the_o first_o universal_a or_o ecumenical_a council_n that_o ever_o be_v for_o it_o be_v convokd_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o secular_a power_n the_o emperor_n be_v then_o become_v christian._n this_o celebrous_a council_n be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n sylvester_n 325._o and_o as_o in_o the_o act_v it_o stand_v upon_o record_n the_o bishop_n therein_o do_v not_o subscribe_v according_a to_o antiquity_n of_o consecration_n but_o according_a to_o the_o dignity_n and_o renown_n of_o the_o province_n for_o which_o they_o serve_v osius_n bishop_n of_o cordova_n serve_v then_o for_o spain_n and_o nicasius_n diviensis_n for_o gallia_n but_o osius_n subscribe_v first_o to_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n and_o they_o be_v the_o first_o most_o authentik_a and_o legal_a canon_n of_o any_o for_o the_o emperor_n do_v consent_v thereunto_o now_o as_o the_o record_n have_v it_o 318_o bishop_n subscribe_v to_o the_o act_n thereof_o which_o begin_v thus_o osius_n episcopus_fw-la civitatis_fw-la cordubensis_fw-la provinciae_fw-la hispaniae_fw-la dixit_fw-la ita_fw-la credo_fw-la sicut_fw-la superius_fw-la scriptum_fw-la est_fw-la osius_n bishop_n of_o the_o city_n of_o cordova_n in_o the_o province_n of_o spain_n say_v i_o believe_v so_o as_o it_o be_v write_v above_o victor_n &_o vincentius_n presbyteri_fw-la vrbis_fw-la romae_fw-la pro_fw-la venerabili_fw-la viro_fw-la papâ—…_n episcope_n nostro_fw-la sancto_fw-la sylvestro_n subscripsimus_fw-la ita_fw-la credeâ—…tes_fw-la sicut_fw-la suprascriptum_fw-la est_fw-la victor_n and_o vincentius_n presbyter_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n we_o have_v subscribe_v for_o the_o venetable_a man_n pope_n our_o bishop_n saint_n sylvester_n believe_v so_o as_o be_v above_o write_v provinciâ—…_n egypti_n alexander_n alexandria_n magnae_fw-la etc._n etc._n of_o the_o province_n of_o egypt_n alexander_n of_o great_a alexandria_n etc._n etc._n and_o when_o all_o province_n have_v in_o their_o order_n and_o several_a degree_n thus_o subscribe_v the_o last_o supscription_n run_v thus_o provinciae_fw-la galliarum_n nicasius_n diviensis_n of_o the_o province_n of_o gallias_n nicasius_n diviensis_n i_o know_v the_o french_a have_v object_v that_o osius_n may_v be_v then_o legate_n for_o the_o pope_n and_o so_o have_v precedence_n but_o not_o a_o syllable_n of_o this_o be_v speak_v of_o in_o the_o record_n of_o the_o council_n other_o allege_v that_o osius_n be_v a_o man_n of_o extraordinary_a renown_n at_o that_o time_n because_o he_o have_v have_v a_o great_a hand_n in_o the_o conversion_n of_o constantin_n the_o emperor_n a_o extraordinary_a respect_n be_v bear_v he_o for_o nicephorus_n call_v he_o the_o miracle_n of_o that_o age_n and_o athanasius_n style_v he_o patrem_fw-la conciliorum_fw-la ducem_fw-la &_o antesignanum_fw-la but_o ambrose_n morales_n with_o other_o aver_v that_o he_o subscribe_v first_o out_o of_o no_o other_o respect_n but_o as_o he_o be_v bishop_n of_o cordouâ—…_n and_o represent_v the_o noble_a region_n of_o spain_n and_o for_o that_o regard_n he_o precede_v also_o the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n as_o it_o appeer_v in_o a_o letter_n which_o be_v write_v from_o that_o nicâ—…ne_a council_n to_o the_o pope_n which_o run_v thus_o beatisâ—…imo_fw-la papae_fw-la vrbis_fw-la romae_fw-la cum_fw-la omni_fw-la reverentia_fw-la colendo_fw-la sylvestro_n osius_n episcopus_fw-la provinciae_fw-la hispâ—…niae_fw-la civitatis_fw-la cordubensis_fw-la &_o macarius_n ecclesiae_fw-la constantinopolitanae_n &_o victor_n &_o vincentius_n presbyteri_fw-la vrbis_fw-la romae_fw-la ordinati_fw-la exit_fw-la directione_n tua_fw-la to_o the_o most_o bless_a pope_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n to_o be_v worship_v with_o all_o reverence_n sylvester_n osius_n bishop_n of_o the_o province_n of_o spain_n and_o city_n of_o cordâ—…a_n and_o macarius_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n and_o victor_n and_o vincentius_n priest_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n ordain_v by_o thy_o direction_n etc._n etc._n after_o the_o nicene_n council_n celebrate_v under_o pope_n sylvester_n other_o synod_n or_o small_a council_n meet_v where_o the_o bishop_n of_o remote_a province_n do_v not_o repair_v but_o they_o who_o be_v not_o far_o distant_a but_o at_o the_o great_a council_n of_o sardâ—…_n for_o so_o it_o be_v call_v by_o athanasius_n there_o assemble_v 300_o occidental_a bishop_n and_o 70_o of_o the_o levant_n who_o be_v most_o of_o they_o arrian_n in_o this_o council_n also_o spain_n be_v name_v next_o rome_n as_o it_o appeer_v by_o the_o record_n which_o go_v thus_o sancta_fw-la synodus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la ex_fw-la urbe_fw-la roma_fw-la hispanis_n gallis_fw-la italis_n etc._n etc._n and_o athanasius_n relate_v in_o his_o apology_n against_o the_o arrian_n thus_o fuere_fw-la in_o magno_fw-la sâ—…rdico_fw-la câ—…ncilio_fw-la plures_fw-la quam_fw-la trecenti_fw-la episâ—…opi_n qui_fw-la ex_fw-la multis_fw-la provinciis_fw-la egypti_n lybiae_n 〈◊〉_d palestinae_n etc._n etc._n hisponiarum_fw-la galliarum_n britanniarum_n etc._n etc._n eo_fw-la se_fw-la ad_fw-la concilium_fw-la contulerunt_fw-la there_o be_v in_o the_o council_n of_o sardis_n above_o 300_o bishop_n who_o out_o of_o many_o province_n of_o egypt_n lybia_n 〈◊〉_d palestine_n etc._n etc._n spain_n gallia_n britain_n etc._n etc._n do_v repair_v to_o the_o council_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o constantius_n the_o emperor_n 358._o he_o cause_v two_o council_n to_o convene_v one_o of_o the_o oriental_a bishop_n at_o seleucia_n the_o other_o at_o ariminum_n in_o italy_n consist_v of_o western_a bishop_n and_o in_o the_o act_n thereof_o spain_n be_v still_o nominate_v before_o france_n at_o the_o first_o council_n in_o constantinople_n and_o that_o at_o rome_n under_o pope_n symachus_n with_o other_o there_o can_v be_v no_o judgement_n make_v of_o precedency_n until_o lugduneâ—…se_v concilium_fw-la the_o second_o council_n at_o lion_n anno_fw-la 1274._o hold_v under_o pope_n gregory_n the_o ten_o where_o among_o divers_a other_o there_o be_v ambassador_n from_o paleologue_n the_o eastern_a emperor_n and_o the_o king_n of_o tartary_n this_o council_n be_v convokd_v principal_o for_o reconcile_a the_o greek_a church_n with_o the_o latin_a for_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o tartar_n and_o also_o for_o a_o expedition_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n there_o assemble_v 500_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n 40_o abbot_n and_o 1000_o prelate_n and_o doctor_n among_o who_o â—…onadventure_n and_o the_o angelical_a doctor_n thomas_n aquinas_n who_o assist_v there_o do_v die_v don_n jaime_v king_n of_o arragon_n be_v earnest_o solicit_v by_o the_o pope_n to_o be_v there_o as_o peter_z 〈◊〉_d have_v it_o upon_o good_a record_n in_o the_o spanish_a tongue_n as_o follow_v viendo_fw-la el_fw-es papa_n gregorio_n que_fw-fr la_fw-fr yglesia_fw-la tenia_fw-la grand_fw-mi necessidad_fw-es de_fw-es concilia_fw-la para_fw-it much_o as_o cosas_fw-la y_fw-es especialment_fw-it para_fw-it alas_o de_fw-fr ultramaâ—…_n determinò_fw-la dâ—…_n juntar_n concilio_n en_fw-fr leon_n en_fw-fr francia_n para_fw-it la_fw-it pâ—…scua_fw-la del_fw-it espiritu_n 〈◊〉_d y_z embiava_fw-fr à _fw-fr 〈◊〉_d all_o rey_n de_fw-fr arragon_n 〈◊〉_d que_fw-fr no_n faltasse_fw-la dâ—…_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d necessidad_fw-es de_fw-es 〈◊〉_d presentia_fw-la para_fw-it there_fw-mi consejo_n y_o favour_n à _fw-fr la_fw-fr santa_fw-it ig_fw-mi be_v 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n pope_n gregory_n see_v that_o the_o church_n have_v great_a necessity_n of_o a_o general_n council_n for_o many_o thing_n special_o for_o affair_n beyond_o the_o sea_n determine_v to_o convoque_fw-la one_o at_o lion_n in_o france_n towards_o whitsuntide_n and_o send_v notice_n hereof_o â—…o_o james_n king_n of_o arragon_n he_o endear_a the_o business_n unto_o he_o desire_v his_o presence_n in_o regard_n there_o will_v be_v great_a want_n of_o his_o person_n to_o afford_v counsel_n and_o favour_n to_o the_o holy_a church_n &_o â—…_n king_n james_n come_v according_o in_o a_o splendid_a equip_n page_n and_o the_o cardinal_n bishop_n and_o the_o world_n of_o prelate_n there_o come_v to_o meet_v he_o three_o mile_n be_v so_o numerous_a that_o though_o they_o set_v forth_o betimes_o in_o the_o morning_n yeâ—…_n it_o be_v after_o noon_n before_o he_o arrive_v at_o the_o pope_n palace_n the_o next_o day_n he_o make_v a_o noble_a speech_n and_o hortative_a for_o a_o cruzada_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n take_v the_o superior_a place_n all_o the_o time_n he_o be_v there_o which_o raise_v some_o envy_n in_o the_o ambassador_n of_o other_o king_n discontent_n grow_v and_o so_o nothing_o take_v effect_v under_o clement_n the_o five_o anno_fw-la 1311._o a_o council_n be_v convokd_v at_o vienna_n wherein_o there_o be_v 300_o bishop_n beside_o other_o ecclesiastic_o where_o philippe_n le_fw-fr bel_n with_o his_o son_n lewis_n hutin_n king_n of_o navarre_n and_o two_o other_o of_o his_o son_n come_v but_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v in_o the_o record_n of_o any_o matter_n of_o precedence_n nor_o likewise_o in_o the_o council_n of_o mantua_n hold_v by_o pius_n 2._o 1458._o then_o come_v the_o council_n of_o basil_n and_o hear_v what_o platina_n say_v in_o the_o life_n of_o eugenius_n 4._o et_fw-la quod_fw-la basiliense_n concilium_fw-la jam_fw-la 〈◊〉_d inchoatum_fw-la martini_n decreto_fw-la augeri_fw-la indy_n cerneret_fw-la conturrentibus_fw-la eo_fw-la
emperor_n and_o king_n with_o innumerable_a sort_n of_o pilgrim_n charlemagne_n come_v of_o purpose_n to_o do_v his_o devotion_n in_o that_o church_n where_o such_o mighty_a miracle_n be_v daily_o wrought_v now_o in_o tarragona_n the_o most_o bless_a virgin_n appeerd_v to_o st._n james_n and_o give_v he_o order_n to_o erect_v a_o church_n there_o which_o be_v the_o ancient_a of_o any_o in_o the_o christian_a world_n moreover_o for_o the_o predication_n of_o the_o gospel_n the_o heavenly_a tiding_n of_o salvation_n it_o begin_v in_o spain_n three_o year_n after_o the_o passion_n of_o christ_n as_o it_o be_v record_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a history_n of_o baronius_n and_o confirm_v in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n with_o the_o whole_a current_n of_o antiquity_n so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v no_o less_o than_o a_o impiety_n to_o make_v any_o hesitation_n therein_o after_o the_o predication_n of_o st._n james_n saint_n paul_n also_o come_v to_o spain_n nay_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n st._n peter_n perform_v a_o peregrination_n thither_o and_o among_o other_o he_o convert_v epinetus_fw-la so_o that_o the_o christian_a faith_n be_v found_v in_o spain_n by_o these_o three_o great_a pillar_n of_o the_o church_n saint_n torquatus_n bishop_n of_o guadix_fw-la be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o who_o st._n jame_v reducd_v to_o christ_n and_o there_o be_v a_o olive-tree_n plant_v by_o his_o hand_n which_o bear_v fruit_n to_o this_o day_n and_o the_o bridge_n be_v yet_o remain_v which_o break_v and_o fall_v down_o under_o those_o who_o do_v poursue_v and_o persecure_v the_o christian_n in_o those_o day_n saint_n cecilius_n his_o church_n near_o granada_n be_v stand_v to_o this_o day_n where_o also_o so_o many_o miracle_n and_o wonderful_a cure_n be_v common_o wrought_v there_o also_o be_v the_o famous_a valparayso_n the_o valley_n of_o paradise_n where_o so_o many_o martyr_n suffer_v and_o their_o relic_n remain_v to_o this_o day_n as_o appeer_n by_o this_o record_n which_o i_o think_v worthy_a to_o insert_v here_o in_o nomine_fw-la dom._n nostri_fw-la jesu_fw-la christi_fw-la en_fw-fr el_fw-es anno_o ix_o deal_v pontificado_n de_fw-fr nuestro_fw-la santissimo_fw-la padre_n clement_n octavo_n y_fw-es el_fw-es anno_o 2._o deal_v reyno_n del_fw-it clementissimo_fw-la y_fw-es catholico_fw-la don_n philippo_n 3_o nos_fw-la don_n pedro_n de_fw-fr castro_n por_fw-mi la_fw-fr gracia_fw-la de_fw-fr dios_fw-es y_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr santa_fw-la sede_fw-la apostolica_fw-la arsobispo_n de_fw-fr granada_n deal_v consejo_fw-es del_fw-it rey_n â—…uestro_fw-la senor_fw-la con_fw-mi consejo_fw-es y_fw-es asenso_fw-la de_fw-fr los_fw-la reverendissimos_fw-la prelados_n don_n juan_n de_fw-fr fonseca_n obispo_n de_fw-fr guadix_fw-la del_fw-it consejo_fw-es de_fw-es su_fw-es magestad_fw-es provincial_a y_fw-fr sufraganeo_fw-la nuestro_fw-la y_fw-fr don_n sebastian_n quintero_n obispo_n de_fw-fr gallipoli_n y_o don_n alfonso_n de_fw-fr mendosa_n abad_n de_fw-fr alcala_n la_o real_a aâ—…iendo_fw-la tratado_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr reliquias_fw-la que_fw-fr el_fw-es anno_o del_fw-it nacimiento_fw-it de_fw-fr nuestro_fw-la salvador_n iâ—…su_fw-la christo_fw-la de_fw-fr 1595._o see_v hallaron_fw-fr deribando_fw-la una_fw-la torre_n antiquisstma_fw-la en_fw-fr esta_fw-es santa_fw-mi iglesia_n y_fw-fr otras_fw-la en_fw-fr el_fw-es monte_fw-fr que_fw-fr llaman_n valparayso_n el_fw-es conocimiento_fw-mi y_fw-fr aprobation_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr quales_fw-la nos_fw-la pertenece_n por_fw-mi derecho_n y_fw-mi por_fw-mi el_fw-es santo_fw-es concilio_n de_fw-la trenta_fw-la y_fw-mi por_fw-mi commission_n especial_a de_fw-fr nuestro_fw-la muy_fw-es santo_fw-es padre_n clement_n octavo_n visto_z este_fw-la processo_fw-la y_fw-es todas_fw-la las_fw-fr informaciones_fw-la averiguaciones_fw-la y_fw-es diligentias_fw-la en_fw-fr el_fw-es hechas_fw-es y_fw-es aviendo_fw-la avido_fw-la conseâ—…o_fw-la y_fw-es deliberation_n con_fw-mi barone_v mâ—…y_o doctos_fw-la pios_fw-la y_fw-es theologos_fw-la y_fw-fr de_fw-fr otras_fw-la facultade_n con_v nos_fw-la congregado_n y_fw-fr todo_fw-la lo_o demas_fw-la que_fw-fr fue_o necessario_fw-la y_fw-fr verse_n convino_fw-mi fallamos_n de_fw-fr un_fw-fr mesmo_n parece_a y_o asenso_fw-la en_fw-fr que_fw-fr fueron_fw-mi todo_fw-es conform_v que_fw-la devemos_fw-la declarar_fw-la in_o the_o name_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o the_o pontificat_fw-la of_o our_o most_o holy_a father_n pope_n clement_n 8._o and_o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o our_o most_o merciful_a and_o catholic_n king_n don_n philip_n the_o 3._o we_o don_n pedro_n de_fw-fr castro_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n and_o the_o holy_a apostolic_a seat_n archbishop_n of_o granada_n of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o king_n our_o lord_n with_o the_o counsel_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o most_o reverend_a prelate_n don_n john_n of_o foâ—…seca_n bishop_n of_o guadix_fw-la of_o his_o majesty_n council_n our_o comprovincial_a and_o suffragan_n and_o don_n sebastian_n quintero_n bishop_n of_o gallipoli_n and_o don_n alonso_n de_fw-fr mendosa_n abbot_n of_o alcala_n have_v treat_v of_o the_o relic_n which_o be_v find_v 1598._o by_o pull_v down_o a_o wall_n in_o this_o most_o ancient_a church_n with_o other_o in_o the_o mount_n valparayso_n the_o knowledge_n and_o approbation_n whereof_o belong_v to_o we_o by_o the_o holy_a council_n of_o trent_n and_o by_o special_a commission_n from_o our_o holy_a father_n clement_n the_o 8._o the_o process_n hereof_o be_v see_v with_o the_o information_n averiguation_n and_o diligence_n do_v therein_o and_o have_v take_v the_o advice_n and_o deliberation_n of_o most_o learned_a and_o pious_a theologue_n with_o other_o faculty_n which_o be_v convenient_a and_o necessary_a to_o be_v do_v we_o find_v according_a to_o the_o concordant_a and_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o all_o that_o we_o ought_v to_o declare_v and_o we_o do_v hereby_o declare_v define_v and_o pronounce_v the_o say_v relic_n in_o this_o process_n contain_v viz._n the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o cloth_n wherewith_o the_o glorious_a virgin_n mary_n wipd_v her_o tear_n at_o the_o passion_n of_o her_o son_n our_o saviour_n and_o a_o bone_n of_o st._n stephen_n the_o protomartyr_n be_v the_o true_a cloth_n of_o our_o lady_n and_o bone_n of_o st._n stephen_n and_o that_o have_v be_v hide_v lock_v up_o and_o keep_v in_o the_o wall_n of_o a_o most_o ancient_a tower_n which_o be_v build_v near_o this_o church_n be_v put_v in_o a_o leaden_a box_n line_v within_o and_o without_o and_o within_o the_o say_a box_n a_o letter_n of_o most_o ancient_a parchment_n wherein_o patricius_n the_o priest_n relate_v the_o say_a relic_n to_o be_v and_o that_o he_o do_v hide_v they_o there_o by_o the_o command_n of_o saint_n cecilius_n and_o all_o be_v find_v within_o the_o say_a box_n upon_o st._n josephs_n day_n 19_o of_o march_n by_o pull_v down_o and_o destroy_v the_o say_a tower_n we_o likewise_o declare_v define_v and_o pronounce_v the_o say_a bone_n dust_n and_o ash_n and_o white_a mortar_n which_o be_v find_v in_o valparayso_n to_o be_v real_o the_o relic_n of_o holy_a martyr_n who_o now_o rejoice_v and_o reign_v with_o god_n in_o heaven_n viz._n of_o saint_n cecilio_n saint_n hiscio_fw-la saint_n cthesiphon_n disciple_n to_o the_o most_o bless_a apostle_n saint_n james_n zebedeus_n and_o of_o saint_n setentrio_n and_o patricio_n disciple_n of_o st._n cecilio_n and_o of_o turillo_n panuncio_n maronio_n centulio_n disciple_n of_o saint_n hiscio_fw-la and_o of_o st._n maximinio_n and_o lupario_n disciple_n of_o st._n cthefiphon_n and_o st._n mesiton_n and_o the_o say_a saint_n suffer_v martyrdom_n some_o by_o fire_n be_v burn_v alive_a some_o shut_v up_o in_o the_o cave_n and_o cavern_n of_o the_o say_a mountain_n for_o the_o faith_n of_o our_o redeemer_n jesus_n christ_n and_o for_o preach_v and_o publish_v his_o gospel_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o 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have_v in_o due_a veneration_n such_o relic_n of_o saint_n and_o expose_v they_o to_o public_a view_n to_o that_o effect_n that_o they_o may_v be_v incite_v to_o invoke_v they_o according_o and_o we_o with_o other_o hear_v congregat_v do_v so_o receive_v and_o reverence_v they_o command_v that_o they_o
go_v out_o among_o artificer_n and_o man_n of_o trade_n the_o civilian_n say_v that_o each_o one_o be_v to_o precede_v according_a to_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o stuff_n whereon_o they_o work_v moreover_o when_o public_a instrument_n be_v make_v that_o kingdom_n in_o who_o right_a it_o be_v make_v have_v the_o precedence_n so_o sometime_o scotland_n be_v name_v before_o england_n etc._n etc._n general_a precedence_n do_v differ_v according_a to_o the_o genius_n of_o some_o nation_n as_o among_o the_o turk_n to_o go_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n be_v more_o honourable_a sedendo_fw-la &_o incedendo_fw-la in_o sit_v and_o go_v then_o on_o the_o right_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v good_a because_o he_o may_v seize_v upon_o his_o companion_n sword_n at_o pleasure_n in_o spain_n the_o page_n and_o laquay_n go_v before_o and_o the_o lord_n follow_v and_o in_o some_o case_n it_o be_v so_o in_o france_n as_o in_o go_v over_o a_o bridge_n a_o plank_n or_o a_o river_n the_o man_n go_v before_o the_o 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ancient_a record_n and_o manuscript_n have_v be_v consult_v and_o the_o peruse_n of_o old_a parchment-record_n be_v a_o hard_a and_o harsh_a work_n it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v like_o the_o peeling_a of_o old_a walnut_n analysis_n totius_fw-la operis_fw-la touch_v the_o matter_n and_o method_n in_o frame_v this_o work_n it_o be_v by_o divide_v it_o into_o four_o compartment_n viz._n into_o four_o section_n the_o first_o three_o treat_v of_o the_o precedence_n of_o king_n the_o four_o of_o ambassador_n every_o one_o of_o the_o section_n be_v subdivide_v into_o ten_o head_n or_o paragraph_n contain_v still_o new_a matter_n the_o first_o section_n consist_v of_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n etc._n etc._n first_o that_o he_o have_v to_o his_o predecessor_n as_o ancient_a king_n as_o france_n and_o spain_n and_o as_o famous_a among_o other_o mulmutius_n dunwallo_n who_o reign_v here_o many_o hundred_o year_n before_o the_o roman_n come_v in_o and_o he_o be_v so_o great_a a_o legislator_n that_o his_o law_n be_v call_v leges_fw-la mulmuntinae_fw-la and_o stand_v upon_o record_n to_o this_o day_n moreover_o his_o majesty_n now_o regnant_n be_v the_o hundred_o thirty_o nine_o king_n of_o britain_n and_o the_o hundred_o and_o nine_o of_o scotland_n whereas_o neither_o spain_n or_o france_n can_v show_v a_o catalogue_n of_o half_a the_o number_n 2._o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n have_v to_o his_o predecessor_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n that_o ever_o be_v upon_o earth_n viz._n king_n lucius_n according_a to_o the_o concurrent_a opinion_n of_o all_o antiquary_n for_o st._n peter_n church_n in_o cornhill_n be_v build_v by_o he_o as_o a_o record_n yet_o extant_a show_v and_o this_o be_v many_o hundred_o year_n before_o france_n or_o spain_n have_v any_o christian_a king_n which_o make_v england_n to_o be_v entitle_v in_o all_o dispatch_n from_o rome_n primogenita_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la the_o first-born_a daughter_n of_o the_o church_n now_o it_o be_v a_o canon_n among_o the_o civilian_n summa_fw-la ratio_fw-la quae_fw-la ducitur_fw-la à _fw-la religione_fw-la and_o grotius_n have_v also_o a_o principle_n qui_fw-la primò_fw-la christianismum_fw-la professi_fw-la sunt_fw-la praecedant_fw-la etc._n etc._n 3._o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n have_v a_o merum_fw-la &_o immixum_fw-la imperium_fw-la he_o have_v as_o absolute_a possession_n and_o authority_n and_o more_o independent_a than_o france_n or_o spain_n take_v spiritual_a and_o temporal_a together_o 4._o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n for_o eminence_n of_o royal_a dignity_n for_o state_n and_o title_n have_v as_o fair_a flower_n he_o have_v as_o rich_a jewel_n in_o his_o crown_n as_o any_o other_o he_o have_v as_o noble_a arm_n the_o cross_n and_o the_o lion_n who_o be_v king_n of_o animal_n 5._o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n have_v to_o his_o predecessor_n the_o first_o christian_a emperor_n constantin_n and_o the_o first_o christian_n worthy_a arthur_n the_o first_o founder_n of_o martial_a knighthood_n who_o there_o be_v truth_n enough_o to_o make_v famous_a without_o that_o which_o be_v think_v fabulous_a 6._o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n predecessor_n be_v the_o first_o who_o free_v themselves_o from_o the_o roman_a yoke_n long_o before_o france_n or_o spain_n and_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a argument_n that_o those_o king_n do_v produce_v for_o a_o precedence_n one_o of_o another_o 7._o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n have_v precedence_n adjudgd_v they_o both_o of_o france_n and_o spain_n in_o general_a council_n as_o also_o by_o the_o decree_n of_o pope_n as_o it_o will_v appear_v in_o the_o follow_a discourse_n 8._o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n be_v souverain_a of_o as_o noble_a a_o order_n of_o knighthood_n as_o any_o in_o christendom_n whereof_o eight_o emperor_n and_o well_o near_o eight_o time_n as_o many_o king_n have_v be_v and_o be_v more_o ancient_a than_o the_o royal_a order_n of_o france_n or_o spain_n 9_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n have_v have_v as_o martial_a and_o magnanimous_a progenitor_n as_o any_o of_o the_o other_o two_o who_o perform_v great_a act_n both_o far_o and_o near_o and_o touch_v exploit_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v little_a share_n in_o they_o 10._o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n have_v as_o freeborn_a and_o strong_a sturdy_a peeple_n of_o four_o several_a nation_n to_o make_v soldier_n of_o as_o either_o france_n or_o spain_n he_o have_v the_o best_a mariner_n the_o stout_a man_n of_o war_n the_o noble_a haven_n for_o so_o milford_n be_v account_v by_o all_o geographer_n he_o have_v the_o inaccessibl_a coast_n with_o the_o great_a command_n and_o power_n at_o sea_n both_o defensive_a and_o offensive_a of_o any_o king_n whatsoever_o the_o second_o section_n consist_v of_o reason_n and_o argument_n why_o france_n do_v pretend_v and_o challenge_v priority_n of_o place_n which_o reason_n under_o 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that_o the_o breed_n and_o quality_n which_o they_o require_v as_o also_o the_o monition_n precept_n and_o instruction_n which_o they_o prescribe_v may_v fit_v any_o
connatural_a with_o this_o island_n itself_o be_v by_o a_o special_a instinct_n much_o devote_v to_o the_o contemplation_n of_o heavenly_a thing_n for_o the_o ancient_a druyde_n that_o be_v the_o first_o divine_v or_o professor_n of_o religion_n who_o in_o lieu_n of_o monastery_n or_o college_n be_v use_v to_o retire_v themselves_o to_o wood_n and_o solitary_a place_n to_o speculat_v the_o work_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n be_v renown_v far_o and_o near_o beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o emperor_n julius_n caesar_n write_v that_o the_o gaul_n now_o french_a be_v wont_a to_o come_v over_o to_o be_v instruct_v by_o the_o british_a druyde_n who_o as_o he_o say_v elsewhere_o and_o be_v second_v by_o cornelius_n tacitus_n which_o spend_v part_n of_o his_o life_n here_o have_v more_o pregnant_a capacity_n than_o the_o gaul_n now_o in_o those_o time_n there_o be_v divers_a martial_a king_n here_o whereas_o they_o scarce_o make_v mention_n of_o any_o in_o gallia_n to_o avoid_v prolixity_n we_o will_v instance_n only_o in_o boadicia_n that_o admire_a virago_n and_o cataractus_fw-la who_o have_v maintain_v for_o many_o year_n this_o kingdom_n from_o the_o roman_n more_o by_o the_o body_n of_o man_n and_o pure_a natural_a valour_n then_o by_o arm_n be_v at_o last_o carry_v prisoner_n to_o rome_n where_o be_v not_o a_o whit_n daunt_v he_o reproach_v the_o roman_n yet_o with_o a_o kind_n of_o compliment_n that_o he_o wonder_v how_o they_o have_v such_o stately_a palace_n at_o rome_n will_v take_v such_o long_a hazardous_a journey_n to_o dwell_v in_o homely_a house_n of_o clay_n as_o those_o of_o britain_n be_v in_o those_o day_n before_o the_o roman_n reign_v here_o there_o have_v be_v very_o many_o king_n of_o this_o island_n for_o cassibelan_n who_o caesar_n speak_v of_o be_v the_o sixty_o three_o british_a king_n thereof_o when_o it_o please_v the_o father_n of_o light_a to_o display_v the_o early_a beam_n of_o christianity_n in_o this_o island_n which_o be_v very_o betimes_o for_o as_o gregory_z the_o 15_o say_v in_o his_o letter_n to_o his_o late_a majesty_n at_o that_o time_n in_o spain_n which_o he_o be_v to_o receive_v in_o common_a civility_n as_o the_o pope_n be_v also_o a_o temporal_a prince_n no_o soon_o do_v the_o roman_a eagle_n fly_v over_o hither_o but_o the_o standard_n of_o the_o cross_n be_v inarborate_v and_o set_v up_o i_o say_v that_o then_o which_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o church_n lucius_n surius_n call_v in_o british_a llei_fw-mi vab_fw-mi coel_n lucius_n the_o son_n of_o coel_n who_o be_v king_n before_o he_o send_v to_o eleutherius_fw-la for_o his_o law_n to_o govern_v the_o church_n by_o who_o return_v he_o this_o answer_n vicarius_fw-la dei_fw-la estis_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la vestro_fw-la gentes_fw-la vestri_fw-la regni_fw-la pulli_fw-la vestri_fw-la sunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n habetis_fw-la penes_fw-la vos_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o fidem_fw-la christi_fw-la habetis_fw-la utramque_fw-la paginam_fw-la etc._n etc._n you_o be_v god_n vicar_n in_o your_o kingdom_n your_o peeple_n be_v your_o chicken_n you_o have_v the_o law_n and_o faith_n of_o christ_n you_o have_v both_o the_o testament_n etc._n etc._n this_o king_n lucius_n afterward_o have_v frequent_a symptom_n and_o fit_n of_o extraordinary_a devotion_n forsake_v all_o earthly_a pomp_n and_o pleasure_n and_o go_v on_o pilgrimage_n to_o rome_n where_o he_o employ_v the_o remnant_n of_o his_o life_n in_o the_o theory_n of_o holy_a thing_n and_o to_o study_v the_o art_n of_o mortification_n as_o venerable_a bede_n and_o baronius_n with_o all_o author_n both_o old_a and_o new_a do_v affirm_v now_o this_o be_v a_o long_a tract_n of_o time_n before_o ther_n be_v any_o christian_a king_n in_o france_n or_o spain_n or_o indeed_o any_o where_o else_o it_o be_v true_a that_o st._n james_n the_o apostle_n be_v in_o spain_n but_o as_o the_o story_n say_v there_o be_v but_o nine_o person_n that_o be_v convert_v but_o in_o great_a britain_n it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o as_o the_o sun_n when_o he_o begin_v to_o appear_v and_o culminat_fw-la in_o the_o east_n do_v as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o moment_n enlighten_v the_o whole_a hemisphere_n so_o the_o ray_n of_o the_o son_n of_o righteousness_n do_v with_o marvellous_a celerity_n and_o success_n leap_v over_o as_o it_o be_v many_o other_o country_n illuminat_fw-la this_o western_a island_n first_o insomuch_o that_o when_o austin_n who_o many_o call_v the_o apostle_n of_o the_o saxon_n or_o english_a arrive_v here_o some_o age_n after_o there_o be_v then_o in_o bangor_n and_o elsewhere_o above_o 2000_o monk_n he_o find_v the_o pentateuch_n of_o moses_n &_o the_o new_a testament_n translate_v into_o british_a as_o also_o a_o form_n of_o divine_a service_n which_o stand_v yet_o upon_o record_n the_o huge_a continent_n of_o germany_n with_o norway_n and_o denmark_n with_o divers_a other_o country_n acknowledge_v to_o have_v receive_v the_o first_o light_n of_o learning_n and_o of_o the_o gospel_n from_o hence_o by_o winfrid_n and_o willebrod_n as_o a_o ingenious_a german-poet_n confess_v in_o these_o number_n haec_fw-la tamen_fw-la arctois_fw-fr laus_fw-la est_fw-la aeterna_fw-la britannis_fw-la quòd_fw-la post_fw-la pannonicis_n vastatum_fw-la incursibus_fw-la orbem_fw-la illa_fw-la bonas_fw-la art_fw-la &_o graiae_n munera_fw-la linguae_fw-la stellarumque_fw-la vias_fw-la &_o magni_fw-la sydera_fw-la coeli_fw-la observans_fw-la iterum_fw-la turbatis_fw-la intulit_fw-la oris_fw-la quin_fw-la se_fw-la religio_fw-la multùm_fw-la debere_fw-la britannis_fw-la servata_fw-la &_o latè_fw-la circum_fw-la dispersa_fw-la fatetur_fw-la quis_fw-la nomen_fw-la winfride_fw-la tuum_fw-la quis_fw-la munera_fw-la nescit_fw-la te_fw-la deuce_n germanis_fw-la pietas_fw-la se_fw-la vera_fw-la fidesque_fw-la insinuans_fw-la coepit_fw-la ritus_fw-la abolere_fw-la prophanos_fw-la quid_fw-la non_fw-la alcuino_n facunda_fw-la lutetia_n debet_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o 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meum_fw-la apponerem_fw-la consuetum_fw-la testes_fw-la qui_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la praesentes_fw-la ad_fw-la ista_fw-la unà _fw-la mecum_fw-la sunt_fw-la dom._n frater_fw-la martinus_n lupi_fw-la magister_fw-la militiae_fw-la domus_fw-la de_fw-la alcantara_n ordinis_fw-la cistern_n rogerus_fw-la dom._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr wara_n gomeicus_fw-la dicti_fw-la dom._n regis_fw-la magister_fw-la paulus_n gabrielis_fw-la civis_fw-la ispalensis_fw-la johannes_n guttern_n decanus_n ecclesiae_fw-la segobien_fw-fr &_o magister_fw-la robertus_fw-la fregand_n notarius_fw-la cancellarius_fw-la domini_fw-la principis_fw-la aquitaniae_fw-la &_o walliae_fw-la supradicti_fw-la then_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n be_v affixd_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o charter_n legal_o make_v to_o king_n edward_n and_o the_o prince_n his_o son_n and_o to_o their_o heir_n and_o successor_n king_n and_o prince_n of_o england_n for_o ever_o it_o be_v thereby_o grant_v that_o whensoever_o it_o shall_v 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that_o nation_n more_o than_o upon_o any_o other_o to_o pretermit_v for_o brevity_n sake_n many_o other_o victorious_a king_n who_o have_v reign_v former_o what_o a_o triumphant_a hero_n be_v charlemagne_n he_o vanquish_v the_o saracen_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n he_o free_v spain_n from_o they_o he_o be_v a_o mighty_a champion_n of_o christ_n and_o of_o the_o roman_a church_n for_o he_o restore_v two_o pope_n viz._n adrian_n and_o leo_n the_o one_o be_v besiege_v the_o other_o banish_v and_o live_v in_o exile_n this_o be_v the_o prince_n who_o repair_v the_o western_a empire_n be_v almost_o moulder_a into_o dust_n and_o raise_v it_o to_o as_o high_a a_o pitch_n of_o sublimity_n as_o ever_o it_o be_v by_o congregate_a the_o scatter_a dominion_n thereof_o this_o be_v he_o who_o overthrow_v the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o longobard_n which_o his_o father_n pepin_n have_v begin_v and_o quite_o free_v italy_n of_o they_o where_o they_o have_v live_v and_o lord_v above_o two_o hundred_o year_n 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king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o two_o last_o will_v afford_v matter_n enough_o to_o confirm_v the_o fortitude_n of_o the_o french_a nation_n viz._n henry_n the_o four_o and_o his_o son_n lewis_n the_o thirteen_o concern_v
the_o first_o valour_n and_o fortune_n may_v be_v say_v to_o contend_v which_o shall_v entitle_v he_o henry_n the_o great_a they_o both_o strive_v for_o mastery_n in_o he_o and_o which_o shall_v overcome_v he_o be_v conqueror_n in_o four_o signal_n battle_n in_o thirty_o five_o hot_a skirmish_n in_o above_o a_o hundred_o personal_a encounter_n with_o the_o siege_n of_o about_o three_o hundred_o several_a place_n wherein_o he_o proud_a always_o victorious_a which_o make_v his_o memory_n to_o continue_v still_o fresh_a in_o france_n and_o make_v new_a impression_n from_o father_n to_o son_n to_o render_v it_o eternal_a there_o be_v scarce_o any_o considerable_a town_n but_o have_v his_o statue_n in_o brass_n or_o marble_n and_o picture_n innumerable_a insomuch_o that_o one_o say_v una_fw-la henrici_fw-la oblivio_n erit_fw-la occasus_fw-la humani_fw-la generis_fw-la the_o oblivion_n of_o henry_n alone_o will_v be_v the_o end_n of_o mankind_n but_o for_o a_o true_a character_n of_o he_o 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in_o general_a council_n in_o assist_v the_o holy_a office_n of_o the_o church_n and_o in_o attend_v the_o pope_n person_n now_o it_o be_v know_v that_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n with_o the_o rule_n and_o practice_n thereof_o be_v fit_a to_o determine_v this_o question_n of_o precedence_n mausonius_n and_o other_o have_v it_o upon_o good_a record_n how_o anno_fw-la 1564._o pope_n pius_n the_o four_o pass_v a_o solemn_a decree_n that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o precedence_n of_o any_o other_o king_n nor_o indeed_o in_o former_a age_n do_v any_o king_n contend_v with_o he_o herabouts_o but_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o spaniard_n do_v but_o of_o late_a year_n stand_v for_o it_o it_o be_v but_o since_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o and_o as_o the_o king_n of_o france_n before_o claim_v it_o as_o succeed_a charlemagne_n so_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n will_v challenge_v it_o as_o succeed_a charles_n the_o five_o yet_o in_o the_o famous_a treaty_n at_o veruins_n 1598._o after_o long_a concertation_n and_o canvas_n of_o the_o point_n pro_n &_o con_n the_o spanish_a ambassador_n make_v a_o session_n of_o precedence_n to_o the_o french_a and_o baldus_n the_o great_a civilian_n as_o purpuratus_fw-la relate_v affirm_v categorical_o nemo_fw-la praesumat_fw-la honorem_fw-la super_fw-la vexilla_fw-la invictissimi_fw-la francia_fw-la regis_fw-la it_o be_v true_a that_o some_o writer_n rank_a king_n thus_o the_o king_n of_o jerusalem_n the_o king_n of_o france_n the_o king_n of_o sicily_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n which_o four_o be_v the_o only_o anoint_v king_n and_o for_o this_o they_o show_v a_o old_a manuscript_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n call_v provincialis_fw-la saint_n gregory_n write_v to_o childebert_n quanto_fw-la caeteroâ—…_n homines_fw-la regius_fw-la dignitas_fw-la antecellit_fw-la tanto_fw-la caeterarum_fw-la gentium_fw-la regna_fw-la regni_fw-la vestri_fw-la culmen_fw-la excellit_fw-la as_o far_o as_o royal_a dignity_n excel_v all_o other_o man_n so_o far_o do_v the_o glory_n of_o your_o kingdom_n excel_v other_o hâ—…norius_n the_o three_o say_v reges_fw-la gallorum_n opposuerum_fw-la se_fw-la tanquam_fw-la marus_fw-la inexpugnabilis_fw-la pro_fw-la populo_fw-la christiano_n the_o king_n of_o france_n oppose_v themselves_o as_o a_o inexpugnable_a wall_n for_o the_o christian_a people_n gregory_n the_o nine_o say_v regnum_fw-la galliae_fw-la est_fw-la quasi_fw-la phaâ—…etra_fw-la quam_fw-la christus_fw-la sibi_fw-la circa_fw-la femur_fw-la accinxit_fw-la ex_fw-la qua_fw-la sagittas_fw-la electaâ—…_n extrâ—…hens_n 〈◊〉_d â—…t_fw-la sibi_fw-la gentes_fw-la &_o regna_fw-la subjiciat_fw-la in_fw-la arcum_fw-la brachii_fw-la potentis_fw-la emâ—…_n france_n be_v a_o quiver_n which_o christ_n tie_v to_o his_o thigh_n whence_o he_o draw_v arrow_n for_o the_o subdue_a of_o nation_n and_o kingdom_n etc._n etc._n now_o touch_v the_o point_n of_o precedence_n the_o notable_a contest_v that_o france_n have_v have_v have_v be_v with_o spain_n in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n which_o last_v so_o many_o long_a year_n by_o intermission_n the_o relation_n whereof_o lie_v scatter_v up_o and_o down_o in_o divers_a history_n but_o we_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o give_v here_o a_o distinct_a and_o uninterrupted_a narration_n thereof_o but_o first_o we_o will_v speak_v of_o a_o signal_n contest_v in_o venice_n the_o famous_a contest_v betwixt_o the_o most_o christian_n and_o catholic_a king_n in_o venice_n as_o also_o in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n it_o be_v well_o know_v how_o that_o before_o the_o rear_n up_o of_o that_o huge_a colosse_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n which_o be_v anno_fw-la 1516._o when_o ferdinand_n of_o arragon_n die_v charles_n render_v himself_o very_o potent_a both_o in_o italy_n as_o well_o as_o in_o spain_n but_o he_o increase_v more_o strength_n after_o the_o death_n of_o maximilian_n be_v choose_v emperor_n in_o his_o place_n at_o which_o time_n he_o be_v mount_v to_o the_o high_a pitch_n of_o sublimity_n and_o power_n i_o say_v it_o be_v well_o know_v how_o till_o that_o time_n the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v acknowledge_v the_o
hispaniae_fw-la galliae_fw-la germaniae_fw-la etc._n etc._n principibus_fw-la qui_fw-la communem_fw-la christianae_n reiqublicae_fw-la causam_fw-la in_o arbitrio_fw-la concilii_fw-la disponebant_fw-la and_o because_o the_o council_n at_o basil_n begin_v before_o by_o the_o decree_n of_o marlin_n be_v see_v to_o increase_v daily_o some_o prince_n of_o spain_n france_n and_o germany_n &c_n &c_n concur_v thither_o for_o dispose_v of_o the_o common_a cause_n of_o the_o christian_a republik_a according_a to_o the_o arbitrement_n of_o the_o council_n etc._n etc._n where_o you_o find_v that_o spain_n be_v nominate_v before_o all_o other_o country_n in_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n begin_v at_o ferrara_n under_o eugenius_n 4._o where_o johannes_n paleologus_fw-la the_o greek_a emperor_n and_o the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n and_o a_o great_a confluence_n of_o greek_a and_o latin_a prelate_n be_v assemble_v there_o be_v no_o superior_a place_n mention_v in_o the_o act_n of_o that_o council_n nor_o among_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o history_n thereof_o we_o come_v now_o to_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n where_o the_o marquis_n of_o pescara_n and_o the_o count_n of_o luna_n be_v ambassador_n for_o philip_n the_o second_o the_o mighty_a king_n of_o spain_n you_o may_v find_v that_o in_o the_o act_n of_o that_o long_a council_n they_o never_o come_v behind_o the_o emperor_n but_o sit_v between_o the_o secretary_n of_o the_o council_n and_o the_o pope_n nuncio_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n whereas_o the_o french_a ambassador_n fate_n upon_o the_o left_a hand_n both_o of_o the_o legate_n and_o the_o imperial_a ambassador_n now_o to_o go_v from_o ecumenical_a council_n to_o national_a whersoever_o the_o bishop_n of_o spain_n and_o france_n meet_v spain_n have_v the_o first_o session_n voice_n and_o nomination_n as_o the_o noble_a kingdom_n as_o appeer_v in_o the_o three_o council_n at_o toledo_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n ricaredus_n as_o may_v be_v plain_o read_v in_o the_o work_v of_o garsia_n loaisa_n preceptor_n to_o the_o glorious_a and_o catholic_a king_n philip_n 2._o and_o afterward_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n who_o sublime_a erudition_n join_v with_o integrity_n and_o signal_n sanctity_n of_o life_n and_o manner_n do_v so_o contend_v for_o precedence_n that_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o judge_v which_o of_o they_o excel_v most_o they_o all_o be_v so_o perfect_o resplendent_a in_o the_o four_o toledo_n council_n there_o be_v frequent_a mention_n make_v in_o morales_n de_fw-fr hispaniae_n &_o galliae_fw-la praesulibus_fw-la de_fw-la hispaniae_fw-la &_o galliae_fw-la sacerdotibus_fw-la go_v to_o the_o ancient_a doctor_n of_o the_o church_n where_o there_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o spain_n and_o france_n spain_n most_o common_o be_v name_v first_o we_o will_v first_o instance_n in_o tertullian_n in_o his_o book_n adversus_fw-la judaeos_fw-la where_o speak_v of_o the_o multitude_n of_o nation_n that_o be_v convert_v to_o christianity_n he_o speak_v hispaniarum_fw-la omnes_fw-la termini_fw-la &_o galliarum_n diversae_fw-la nationes_fw-la &_o britannorum_fw-la inaccessa_fw-la locâ—…_n romanis_n christo_fw-la vero_fw-la subdita_fw-la etc._n etc._n there_o be_v a_o remarkable_a thing_n in_o irenaeus_n et_fw-la si_fw-la in_o mundo_fw-la loquelae_fw-la dissimiles_fw-la sint_fw-la virtus_fw-la tamen_fw-la traditionis_fw-la una_fw-la &_o eadem_fw-la est_fw-la &_o neque_fw-la hae_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o germania_n fundatae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la aliter_fw-la credunt_fw-la aâ—…t_fw-la aliter_fw-la tradunt_fw-la neque_fw-la hae_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o iberis_fw-la sunt_fw-la neque_fw-la hae_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o celtis_fw-la neque_fw-la hae_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o oriente_fw-it neque_fw-la hae_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o egypto_n neque_fw-la hae_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o lybia_n neque_fw-la hae_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o medio_fw-la mundi_fw-la sunt_fw-la constitutae_fw-la sed_fw-la sicut_fw-la sol_fw-la creatura_fw-la dei_fw-la in_o universo_fw-it mundo_fw-la unus_fw-la &_o idem_fw-la est_fw-la sic_fw-la lumen_fw-la ac_fw-la praedicatio_fw-la veritatis_fw-la ubique_fw-la lucet_fw-la &_o illuminat_fw-la omnes_fw-la homines_fw-la qui_fw-la volunt_fw-la ad_fw-la veritatis_fw-la cognitionem_fw-la venire_fw-la although_o the_o language_n of_o the_o world_n be_v differ_v yet_o the_o virtue_n of_o tradition_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o for_o neither_o those_o church_n that_o be_v found_v in_o germany_n do_v believe_v or_o deliver_v otherwise_o nor_o those_o which_o be_v in_o spain_n nor_o those_o which_o be_v in_o france_n etc._n etc._n we_o will_v conclude_v with_o saint_n hierome_n hoc_fw-la in_o ecclesiis_fw-la suis_fw-la faciant_fw-la quod_fw-la romae_fw-la sive_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o italia_n etc._n etc._n quod_fw-la in_o hispania_n quoth_v in_o britannia_fw-la quod_fw-la etiam_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la per_fw-la gallias_n etc._n etc._n this_o precedence_n for_o spain_n be_v also_o confirm_v in_o the_o imperial_a law_n of_o justinian_n where_o he_o say_v quae_fw-la cunque_fw-la in_o partibus_fw-la hispaniarum_fw-la galliae_fw-la sive_fw-la francorum_fw-la aguntur_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o there_o be_v great_a care_n and_o caution_n use_v to_o give_v every_o country_n and_o nation_n its_o right_n touch_v this_o particular_a in_o the_o justinian_n law_n who_o principal_a aim_n be_v suum_fw-la cuique_fw-la tribuere_fw-la to_o give_v every_o country_n and_o kingdom_n its_o due_a in_o point_n of_o dignity_n as_o well_o as_o of_o possession_n and_o common_a right_n argum._n 3._o that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n may_v challenge_v precedence_n because_o spain_n first_o receive_v and_o professd_v the_o catholic_a faith_n that_o the_o first_o christian_a church_n be_v build_v there_o the_o first_o council_n be_v celebrate_v there_o the_o first_o bishop_n and_o the_o first_o emperor_n be_v out_o of_o she_o etc._n etc._n they_o who_o write_v of_o the_o glory_n of_o nation_n shall_v in_o the_o first_o place_n look_v upon_o their_o antiquity_n and_o origine_fw-la there_o be_v a_o topik_a axiom_n that_o bonum_fw-la quò_fw-la antiquus_fw-la eo_fw-la melius_fw-la therefore_o antiquity_n conduce_v much_o to_o the_o honour_n and_o dignity_n of_o a_o peeple_n as_o pliny_n do_v elegant_o express_v reverere_fw-la gloriam_fw-la veterum_fw-la nam_fw-la hanc_fw-la ipsam_fw-la senectutem_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o homine_fw-la venerabilis_fw-la in_fw-la urbibus_fw-la sacra_fw-la est_fw-la reverence_n the_o glory_n of_o the_o ancient_n for_o that_o old_a age_n which_o be_v venerable_a in_o man_n be_v sacred_a in_o city_n touch_v the_o original_n of_o spain_n and_o of_o her_o inhabitant_n with_o the_o propagation_n and_o succession_n of_o they_o there_o be_v four_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v in_o the_o enquiry_n thereof_o first_o of_o what_o peeple_n they_o first_o descend_v what_o transmigration_n they_o make_v at_o what_o time_n and_o by_o what_o right_a or_o title_n these_o may_v be_v call_v the_o principle_n of_o a_o country_n the_o arcadian_n do_v vaunt_v that_o they_o be_v synchronical_a or_o contemporary_a with_o the_o god_n that_o they_o be_v before_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o star_n other_o nation_n do_v labour_n much_o to_o derive_v themselves_o from_o before_o the_o flood_n now_o concern_v spain_n all_o annalist_n concur_v that_o tubal_n cain_n be_v she_o first_o populator_n be_v allurd_v by_o the_o amoenity_n and_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o country_n and_o clime_n and_o this_o be_v 2173_o year_n before_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o 1179_o from_o the_o creation_n and_o 143_o year_n after_o the_o general_a deluge_n berosus_n affirm_v that_o tubal_n reign_v in_o spain_n 151_o year_n and_o strabo_n concur_v with_o he_o some_o call_v he_o jobel_n and_o josephus_n call_v the_o spaniard_n jobele_v from_o he_o setubal_n in_o portugal_n receave_v her_o denomination_n thence_o as_o also_o tudela_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o no_n come_v also_o to_o spain_n for_o in_o asturia_n there_o be_v a_o town_n call_v noega_n and_o noela_n in_o galicia_n spain_n be_v call_v iberia_n from_o king_n iberus_n and_o there_o be_v a_o great_a river_n also_o of_o his_o name_n vulgar_o call_v ebro_n wherein_o many_o other_o river_n do_v disburden_v themselves_o which_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o proverb_n i_o llamo_fw-la ebro_fw-la porque_fw-es de_fw-es todas_fw-la aguas_fw-la bevo_fw-la it_o be_v also_o call_v hesperia_n from_o the_o occidental_a star_n at_o last_o it_o come_v to_o be_v call_v hispania_n from_o king_n hispanus_n we_o will_v now_o proceed_v to_o prove_v that_o spain_n receive_v and_o professd_v the_o christian_a religion_n first_o of_o any_o and_o as_o this_o inferior_a world_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o motion_n and_o circumgyration_n of_o the_o heaven_n so_o christian_a kingdom_n be_v govern_v by_o religion_n and_o faith_n and_o by_o the_o holy_a professor_n thereof_o now_o spain_n have_v the_o advantage_n and_o honour_n to_o have_v the_o first_o martyr_n among_o the_o apostle_n for_o her_o father_n and_o founder_n which_o be_v st._n james_n who_o though_o he_o be_v behead_v in_o jerusalem_n yet_o his_o body_n be_v transport_v to_o spain_n by_o a_o wonderful_a providence_n where_o a_o stately_a dome_n or_o church_n be_v build_v for_o he_o frequent_v by_o
port_n and_o some_o say_v it_o be_v of_o stone_n where_o after_o thanks_o be_v give_v to_o god_n they_o place_v the_o body_n of_o the_o most_o holy_a apostle_n and_o after_o many_o danger_n they_o arrive_v at_o iria_n flaria_n now_o call_v padron_n thence_o they_o carry_v it_o to_o liberum_fw-la donum_fw-la now_o call_v compostella_n where_o they_o entomb_v it_o in_o a_o marble_n monument_n but_o as_o the_o disciple_n be_v seek_v for_o a_o place_n fit_a for_o so_o great_a a_o apostle_n they_o make_v their_o address_n to_o queen_n luparia_n or_o lupa_n who_o send_v they_o to_o king_n philotrus_fw-la who_o cast_v they_o into_o a_o obscure_a prison_n they_o be_v free_v by_o a_o angel_n and_o while_o the_o soldier_n be_v in_o pursuit_n of_o they_o they_o be_v all_o drown_v in_o a_o river_n the_o bridge_n and_o all_o fall_a down_o with_o they_o by_o which_o miracle_n king_n philotrus_fw-la be_v convert_v but_o luparia_n continue_v obstinate_a she_o throw_v their_o body_n to_o bull_n and_o dragon_n whereof_o some_o they_o slay_v and_o some_o grow_v mild_a then_o luparia_n be_v overcome_v by_o these_o miracle_n cause_v a_o temple_n to_o be_v erect_v there_o for_o the_o holy_a apostle_n as_o faber_n out_o of_o sophorinus_fw-la do_v affirm_v and_o although_o morales_n make_v a_o doubt_n hereof_o in_o regard_n that_o spain_n be_v then_o subject_a to_o the_o roman_n and_o so_o can_v have_v no_o king_n yet_o there_o may_v be_v some_o king_n there_o though_o subject_a and_o tributary_n to_o rome_n as_o herodes_n agrippa_n be_v in_o jerusalem_n and_o as_o queen_n candacis_n be_v but_o because_o these_o passage_n be_v so_o overgrow_v with_o year_n let_v we_o hasten_v to_o late_a time_n the_o second_o signal_n time_n that_o spain_n receive_v extraordinary_a influence_n of_o christian_a faith_n be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a who_o be_v so_o glorious_a a_o instrument_n to_o the_o church_n his_o mother_n a_o british_a lady_n be_v a_o christian_n and_o osius_n a_o spanish_a bishop_n have_v take_v so_o much_o pain_n for_o his_o conversion_n then_o theodosius_n who_o do_v propagat_v the_o faith_n more_o open_o and_o do_v destroy_v the_o pagan_a church_n which_o be_v stuff_v with_o idol_n be_v by_o nation_n a_o spaniard_n and_o his_o son_n who_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o empire_n the_o three_o time_n be_v when_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v translate_v to_o constantinople_n divers_a rough_a northern_a nation_n break_v in_o and_o seize_v upon_o most_o part_n of_o the_o western_a territory_n thereof_o so_o that_o the_o goth_n invade_v spain_n and_o come_v to_o possess_v it_o and_o then_o by_o the_o special_a benediction_n of_o god_n there_o be_v a_o catholic_a king_n in_o spain_n before_o any_o in_o france_n for_o a_o 554._o athanagildus_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n according_a to_o the_o currant_n consent_n of_o all_o historiographer_n professd_v the_o christian_a faith_n as_o lucas_n tudensis_n have_v it_o then_o succeed_v he_o leonegiâ—…dus_n then_o a_o little_a after_o come_v richaredus_n and_o in_o his_o reign_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o spain_n become_v catholik_n and_o flourish_v exceed_o but_o the_o french_a object_n that_o anno_fw-la 496._o clodovaeus_n be_v baptizd_v by_o st._n rhemigius_n and_o so_o have_v the_o start_n of_o richaredus_n in_o christianity_n but_o to_o that_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o france_n be_v not_o then_o convert_v nor_o be_v he_o king_n of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n as_o richaredus_n be_v of_o spain_n for_o gregorius_n turonensis_n relate_v that_o clodovaeus_n with_o his_o two_o sister_n be_v baptizd_v and_o three_o thousand_o french_a more_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n come_v not_o to_o be_v christian_a a_o good_a while_n after_o whereas_o all_o spain_n be_v reducd_v entire_o to_o the_o faith_n a_o good_a while_n before_o and_o do_v make_v open_a profession_n thereof_o in_o the_o council_n of_o toledo_n moreover_o a_o good_a part_n of_o france_n be_v then_o subject_a to_o theodoricus_n king_n of_o the_o ostrogoth_n who_o then_o reign_v in_o italy_n who_o be_v of_o the_o arrian_n heresy_n but_o spain_n be_v then_o total_o under_o richaredus_n whence_o may_v be_v inferrd_v that_o spain_n general_o have_v a_o christian_a king_n before_o france_n but_o if_o we_o divide_v spain_n into_o province_n there_o be_v divers_a of_o they_o have_v christianity_n plant_v and_o public_o prefer_v before_o clovis_n for_o rechiarius_fw-la king_n of_o the_o suevian_o be_v christian_n anno_fw-la 440._o furthermore_o it_o be_v very_o observable_a that_o from_o richaredus_n no_o king_n in_o spain_n fall_v from_o the_o true_a catholic_n church_n whereas_o divers_a in_o france_n do_v after_o clodoveus_n as_o chilperik_n and_o other_o witness_n what_o gaguinus_fw-la write_v nec_fw-la multò_fw-la post_fw-la chilpericus_fw-la cujus_fw-la malitia_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o homines_fw-la multis_fw-la fraudibus_fw-la perspicua_fw-la esset_fw-la in_fw-la deum_fw-la quoque_fw-la impietatem_fw-la meditatus_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-fr divina_fw-la quidem_fw-la trinitate_fw-la ita_fw-la credi_fw-la noluit_fw-la ut_fw-la tres_fw-la in_o illa_fw-la personas_fw-la sed_fw-la unam_fw-la confiteretur_fw-la etc._n etc._n not_o long_o after_o chilperik_n who_o malice_n be_v so_o evident_a against_o man_n do_v meditat_fw-la malice_n also_o against_o god_n for_o he_o will_v not_o confess_v three_o but_o one_o person_n in_o the_o trinity_n and_o mausonius_n say_v chilpericus_fw-la cum_fw-la multis_fw-la rebus_fw-la impiè_fw-la gestis_fw-la deum_fw-la sibi_fw-la iratum_fw-la reddidisset_fw-la mense_fw-la quarto_fw-la à _fw-la natali_n clodovaei_fw-la successoris_fw-la svi_fw-la apud_fw-la callam_n vicum_fw-la parisiorum_n occididitur_fw-la chilperik_n when_o for_o many_o thing_n impious_o commit_v he_o have_v make_v god_n angry_a with_o he_o be_v kill_v in_o calla_fw-la a_o small_a village_n of_o the_o parisian_n and_o in_o this_o last_o age_n the_o last_o king_n of_o france_n before_o hen._n 4._o have_v do_v some_o act_n of_o impiety_n as_o imprison_v of_o cardinal_n and_o other_o thing_n it_o induce_v a_o brother_n of_o the_o dominican_n order_n to_o dispatch_v he_o violent_o out_o of_o the_o world_n beside_o a_o king_n of_o spain_n rechiarius_fw-la be_v the_o first_o who_o out_o of_o a_o zeal_n to_o protect_v the_o true_a religion_n make_v the_o first_o war_n against_o the_o enemy_n thereof_o which_o be_v the_o arrian_n goth_n and_o ever_o since_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v be_v the_o great_a champion_n and_o propugnator_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n upon_o all_o occasion_n but_o now_o we_o will_v take_v in_o hand_n the_o title_n of_o christianissimus_a and_o catholik_n and_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v the_o one_o before_o the_o french_a king_n have_v the_o other_o and_o because_o that_o name_n be_v the_o image_n of_o thing_n we_o will_v give_v you_o their_o primitive_a derivation_n the_o first_o propagator_n of_o christianity_n we_o all_o know_v be_v the_o holy_a apostle_n and_o their_o disciple_n but_o some_o of_o the_o latter_a fall_n into_o error_n the_o orthodoxal_a disciple_n to_o distinguish_v themselves_o from_o the_o false_a call_v themselves_o christian_n which_o name_n they_o first_o assume_v at_o antioch_n and_o then_o it_o grow_v general_a be_v derive_v from_o christ_n and_o christ_n a_o crismate_n or_o unction_n it_o be_v afterward_o raise_v to_o a_o superlatif_a to_o christianissimus_a which_o be_v first_o give_v to_o the_o emperor_n and_o to_o this_o day_n as_o castaldus_n observe_v they_o be_v solemn_o pray_v for_o in_o oratione_fw-la parasceve_fw-la in_o good-friday-prayer_n every_o year_n oremus_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la christianissimo_fw-la imperatore_n nostro_fw-la wherein_o ferrault_n be_v deceive_v by_o attribute_v it_o only_o to_o the_o french_a king_n moreover_o divers_a king_n of_o spain_n have_v that_o title_n give_v they_o upon_o oceasion_n as_o all_o the_o spanish_a annalist_n do_v aver_v for_o richaredus_n be_v call_v christianissimus_a anno_fw-la 589._o and_o after_o he_o sisebutus_n anno_fw-la 616._o when_o he_o expelld_v the_o jew_n out_o of_o the_o territory_n of_o spain_n and_o cinthillanus_fw-la be_v call_v so_o in_o the_o six_o council_n of_o toledo_n and_o pope_n leo_n write_v to_o quirico_n call_v flavium_n ervigium_fw-la then_o king_n of_o spain_n christianissimum_fw-la in_o the_o four_o council_n of_o toledo_n and_o this_o be_v before_o charlemagne_n who_o first_o bear_v that_o title_n in_o france_n ramirus_n king_n of_o arragon_n and_o sancho_n 3._o as_o also_o alphonsus_n magnus_n be_v entitle_v so_o now_o let_v we_o examine_v when_o this_o title_n christianissimus_a be_v give_v to_o the_o french_a king_n most_n do_v affirm_v that_o it_o begin_v in_o charlemagne_n but_o observe_v it_o be_v give_v he_o and_o to_o some_o of_o his_o successor_n as_o they_o be_v emperor_n for_o the_o ordinary_a title_n which_o be_v use_v to_o be_v give_v the_o king_n of_o france_n before_o be_v illustris_fw-la there_o be_v another_o opinion_n that_o pope_n pius_n 2._o give_v lewis_n 11._o
mention_n of_o any_o such_o thing_n but_o grant_v that_o france_n have_v reason_n to_o give_v the_o lily_n or_o flower_n de_fw-fr luce_n for_o her_o royal_a arm_n yet_o spain_n have_v a_o noble_a for_o spain_n give_v the_o cross_n in_o her_o shield_n for_o we_o know_v that_o many_o ancient_a and_o authentik_a writer_n affirm_v how_o the_o cantabrian_o or_o biscayner_n who_o be_v leave_v unconquerd_a by_o the_o roman_n carry_v a_o cross_n in_o their_o banner_n long_o before_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o saviour_n which_o king_n pelagius_n carry_v when_o issue_v forth_o of_o the_o great_a cave_n call_v cobadonga_n to_o this_o day_n with_o not_o much_o above_o 1000_o christian_n he_o utter_o rout_v 60000_o saracen_n to_o the_o memory_n whereof_o it_o be_v think_v the_o great_a church_n cangas_n call_v st._n cross_n church_n be_v erect_v where_o he_o lie_v bury_v with_o a_o cross_n engrave_v upon_o his_o tomb._n and_o after_o king_n pelagius_n who_o be_v call_v the_o instaurator_n of_o spain_n with_o other_o king_n have_v the_o cross_n in_o their_o banner_n and_o san_n isodorus_n who_o after_o st._n james_n the_o apostle_n be_v the_o patron_n of_o spain_n always_o use_v it_o who_o be_v a_o bishop_n and_o a_o knight_n so_o that_o wheresoever_o he_o be_v represent_v either_o in_o shadow_n or_o stone_n he_o be_v paint_v in_o a_o pontifical_a vest_n have_v the_o cross_n in_o one_o hand_n and_o the_o sword_n in_o the_o other_o and_o as_o the_o oriflambe_v be_v the_o chief_a banner_n of_o france_n which_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o great_a church_n of_o st._n denis_n so_o in_o the_o great_a church_n of_o leon_n in_o spain_n saint_n isodorus_n banner_n be_v devout_o keep_v up_o which_o upon_o occasion_n of_o urgent_a necessity_n be_v use_v by_o divers_a king_n to_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o field_n against_o the_o saracen_n and_o afterward_o against_o the_o moor_n whereby_o many_o glorious_a and_o wonderful_a victory_n be_v obtain_v nor_o be_v the_o cross_a the_o ensign_n only_o of_o biscay_n and_o castille_n but_o also_o of_o arragon_n and_o of_o navarre_n and_o the_o ground_n of_o it_o be_v relate_v in_o beuter_n illescas_n and_o turapha_n to_o be_v that_o when_o king_n garcia_n ximenez_n be_v ready_a to_o fight_v a_o battle_n against_o the_o saracen_n and_o that_o the_o christian_n under_o his_o command_n grow_v to_o be_v deject_v and_o fainthearted_a there_o appeerd_v in_o a_o green_a tree_n a_o red_a cross_n very_o resplendent_a which_o strike_v such_o a_o comfort_n and_o courage_n and_o make_v such_o impression_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o fainty_a soldier_n that_o they_o fall_v upon_o the_o infidel-enemy_n with_o so_o great_a a_o resolution_n that_o they_o do_v utter_o discomfit_v he_o whereupon_o he_o be_v call_v rey_n the_o sobrarbe_n because_o that_o the_o holy_a cross_n appeerd_v above_o a_o tree_n argum._n 7._o prove_v that_o the_o catholic_a king_n may_v claim_v precedence_n because_o he_o be_v king_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o that_o the_o right_n of_o unction_n belong_v also_o to_o he_o etc._n etc._n all_o author_n concede_fw-la that_o in_o all_o solemn_a pomp_n and_o public_a place_n the_o first_o seat_n in_o the_o church_n after_o the_o emperor_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o jerusalem_n as_o corsetus_n grasalius_fw-la and_o other_o do_v observe_v and_o the_o reason_n be_v many_o because_o our_o saviour_n preachd_v and_o suffer_v there_o because_o he_o make_v choice_n of_o his_o apostle_n and_o disciple_n there_o because_o he_o wrought_v most_o miracle_n there_o because_o he_o conversd_v and_o have_v conference_n with_o man_n there_o because_o he_o institute_v his_o last_o supper_n there_o because_o he_o do_v consummate_v the_o eternal_a salvation_n of_o mankind_n there_o and_o because_o he_o be_v bury_v there_o with_o multitude_n of_o other_o reason_n now_o that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v right_a king_n of_o jerusalem_n i_o believe_v there_o be_v but_o few_o will_v deny_v it_o for_o the_o holy_a father_n in_o all_o his_o bull_n in_o his_o apostolical_a letter_n and_o all_o public_a spiritual_a dispatch_n do_v style_v he_o king_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o so_o do_v the_o conclave_n the_o college_n of_o cardinal_n the_o rota_n or_o judge_n of_o the_o apostolic_a chancery_n and_o it_o be_v as_o clear_a as_o the_o meridian_n that_o this_o title_n be_v due_a to_o he_o as_o he_o be_v king_n of_o both_o the_o sicily_n viz._n of_o sicily_n calabria_n and_o naples_n which_o appeer_v evident_a in_o all_o annal_n and_o chronicle_n although_o the_o french_a do_v cavil_n with_o he_o for_o a_o right_n to_o those_o kingdom_n which_o valdesius_n and_o vasquez_n do_v sufficient_o answer_v and_o refute_v nor_o can_v it_o be_v deny_v but_o a_o double_a unction_n belong_v to_o he_o as_o he_o be_v king_n of_o both_o those_o kingdom_n whereas_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n have_v but_o one_o unction_n apiece_o relate_v to_o single_a kingdom_n now_o that_o king_n be_v to_o be_v anoint_v with_o holy_a oil_n the_o sacred_a code_n tell_v we_o plain_o for_o it_o be_v the_o warrant_n which_o god_n almighty_a himself_o the_o king_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n give_v unto_o the_o prophet_n elias_n unges_fw-la asachel_n regem_fw-la super_fw-la syriam_fw-la &_o jehu_n silium_fw-la namasi_fw-la unges_fw-la regem_fw-la super_fw-la israel_n thou_o shall_v 〈◊〉_d â—…sachel_n king_n over_o syria_n and_o thou_o shall_v anoint_v jehu_n king_n over_o israel_n in_o another_o place_n he_o speak_v himself_o inveni_fw-la david_n servum_fw-la meum_fw-la &_o oleo_fw-la sancto_fw-la meo_fw-la unxi_fw-la eum_fw-la i_o have_v find_v david_n my_o servant_n and_o with_o my_o holy_a oil_n have_v i_o anoint_v he_o therefore_o king_n be_v call_v christ_n upon_o earth_n because_o they_o be_v anoint_v by_o god_n nay_o cyrus_n be_v call_v christ_n in_o this_o sense_n as_o the_o text_n say_v haec_fw-la dicit_fw-la dominus_fw-la cyro_fw-la christo_fw-la ejus_fw-la thus_o say_v god_n to_o cyrus_n his_o christ_n or_o his_o anointed_n one_o of_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o emperor_n be_v that_o he_o be_v to_o be_v anoint_v by_o the_o pope_n himself_o but_o king_n be_v anoint_v by_o their_o own_o prelate_n augustin_n de_fw-fr ancona_n give_v the_o reason_n for_o this_o ceremony_n because_o oil_n signify_v gladness_n and_o promptitude_n to_o debel_v the_o enemy_n of_o the_o church_n to_o fight_v for_o the_o orthodoxal_a faith_n and_o carry_v away_o victory_n thereupon_o at_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o olympik_a game_n the_o wrestler_n be_v use_v to_o be_v anoint_v as_o the_o poet_n sing_v exercent_fw-la patrias_n oleo_n labente_fw-la palestras_fw-la nudati_fw-la socii_fw-la the_o holy_a king_n say_v dilexisti_fw-la justitiam_fw-la &_o odisti_fw-la iniquitatem_fw-la propterea_fw-la unxit_fw-la te_fw-la deus_fw-la oleo_n laetitiae_fw-la prae_fw-la consortibus_fw-la tuis_fw-la thou_o have_v love_v justice_n and_o hate_a iniquity_n wherefore_o god_n have_v anoint_v thou_o with_o the_o oil_n of_o gladness_n above_o thy_o fellow_n by_o oil_n also_o be_v understand_v cleverness_n of_o conscience_n as_o we_o read_v prudentes_fw-la virgin_n acceperunt_fw-la oleum_fw-la in_o vasibus_fw-la suis_fw-la the_o wise_a virgin_n take_v oil_n in_o their_o lamp_n now_o they_o be_v heavenly_a wide_o of_o the_o truth_n who_o hold_n that_o these_o two_o king_n viz._n of_o jerusalem_n and_o sicily_n with_o those_o of_o england_n and_o france_n be_v only_o capable_a of_o holy_a unction_n for_o it_o belong_v to_o all_o king_n especial_o to_o the_o catholic_a king_n who_o be_v a_o mix_a person_n betwixt_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a for_o he_o be_v canon_n of_o burgos_n as_o the_o french_a king_n be_v of_o a_o church_n in_o poitou_n but_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v be_v from_o all_o time_n anoint_v from_o the_o time_n of_o king_n vuamba_n and_o after_o he_o ervigius_n for_o the_o text_n of_o the_o council_n of_o toledo_n say_v plain_o serenissimus_a ervigius_n princeps_fw-la regni_fw-la conscenderit_fw-la regni_fw-la culmen_fw-la regnandique_fw-la per_fw-la sacram_fw-la unctionem_fw-la susceperit_fw-la potestatem_fw-la most_o serene_a ervigius_n prince_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v ascend_v the_o top_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o by_o the_o holy_a oil_n take_v a_o power_n to_o reign_v after_o these_o the_o gothik_fw-mi king_n be_v also_o anoint_v from_o pelagius_n downward_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o pure_a paradox_n or_o rather_o a_o vulgar_a error_n that_o none_o but_o the_o four_o mention_v king_n be_v capable_a of_o holy_a unction_n argum._n 8._o prove_v that_o the_o catholic_a king_n may_v challenge_v precedence_n because_o of_o the_o free_a and_o absolute_a power_n he_o have_v over_o his_o dominion_n and_o that_o he_o have_v empire_n under_o he_o etc._n etc._n it_o mighty_o concern_v royal_a dignity_n to_o have_v a_o whole_a plenary_a dominion_n and_o rule_n and_o not_o to_o be_v subordinat_a to_o any_o other_o temporal_a power_n whatsoever_o such_o a_o absolute_a dominion_n the_o catholic_a king_n enjoy_v and_o be_v entail_v upon_o he_o
next_o neighbour_n be_v call_v argum._n 9_o prove_v that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n may_v claim_v precedence_n because_o he_o have_v be_v so_o obsequious_a a_o son_n and_o do_v such_o great_a office_n to_o the_o christian_a church_n there_o be_v three_o office_n which_o all_o christian_a king_n be_v bind_v to_o perform_v towards_o the_o holy_a church_n the_o first_o be_v to_o obey_v the_o precept_n canon_n and_o injunction_n of_o the_o church_n though_o it_o be_v only_o by_o a_o humble_a implicit_a faith_n the_o second_o be_v to_o protect_v and_o defend_v the_o holy_a church_n not_o only_o from_o infidel_n and_o open_a enemy_n but_o from_o heretic_n and_o schismatic_o the_o three_o be_v to_o erect_v temple_n and_o decent_a dome_n of_o devotion_n for_o the_o service_n and_o worship_n of_o god_n and_o to_o beautify_v and_o enrich_v they_o according_o with_o rent_n and_o ornament_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v be_v more_o renown_v for_o these_o three_o then_o any_o in_o christendom_n touch_v the_o first_o there_o be_v no_o king_n or_o souverain_a prince_n whatsoever_o have_v be_v or_o be_v so_o exact_o obedient_a to_o the_o canonical_a law_n and_o the_o constitution_n command_n and_o sanction_n of_o the_o church_n as_o the_o catholic_a king_n be_v know_v to_o be_v there_o be_v no_o king_n that_o do_v more_o corporal_a penance_n when_o they_o be_v lay_v upon_o they_o by_o their_o ghostly_a father_n for_o that_o penitential_a whip_n which_o charles_n the_o five_o use_v and_o leave_v all_o besmear_v with_o his_o own_o blood_n be_v use_v often_o by_o this_o king_n whereby_o he_o mingle_v his_o blood_n with_o that_o of_o his_o great_a granfather_n beside_o that_o of_o his_o granfather_n and_o father_n which_o penitential_a whip_n be_v the_o most_o precious_a legacy_n that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n use_v to_o leave_v their_o son_n upon_o their_o deathbed_n and_o be_v like_o so_o to_o continue_v to_o all_o posterity_n touch_v the_o second_o office_n for_o protect_v the_o holy_a church_n as_o well_o from_o apostaâ—…s_n and_o schismatic_o as_o from_o open_a enemy_n i_o may_v well_o say_v without_o any_o derogation_n that_o there_o be_v no_o king_n comparable_a to_o the_o catholic_a king_n spain_n do_v clear_v herself_o with_o admire_a valour_n and_o prudence_n of_o three_o nation_n that_o be_v enemy_n to_o the_o christian_a church_n viz._n the_o saracen_n the_o moor_n and_o the_o jew_n and_o the_o catâ—…olik_a king_n always_o bear_v such_o a_o high_a reverence_n to_o the_o holy_a church_n that_o they_o never_o get_v any_o considerable_a victory_n but_o they_o send_v the_o trophy_n thereof_o to_o the_o vicar_n of_o christ._n i_o will_v produce_v one_o signal_n example_n when_o king_n albohazin_n belamarin_n have_v invade_v spain_n with_o a_o mighty_a fleet_n transport_v 20000_o horse_n and_o 400000_o foot_n the_o king_n of_o granada_n join_v with_o he_o also_o with_o all_o the_o moriscos_fw-la that_o be_v yet_o leave_v in_o spain_n he_o first_o besiege_v tarifa_n but_o alfonso_n the_o eleven_o king_n of_o castille_n with_o alfonso_n king_n of_o portugal_n do_v comport_v themselves_o with_o such_o admire_a courage_n and_o magnanimity_n have_v no_o auxiliary_n from_o any_o other_o christian_a nation_n but_o a_o pure_a army_n of_o spaniard_n that_o they_o obtain_v a_o wonderful_a and_o glorious_a victory_n so_o that_o above_o 200000_o moor_n be_v destroy_v in_o fight_n and_o flight_n the_o rest_n make_v all_o slave_n as_o mariana_n and_o zurita_n make_v particular_a mention_n in_o their_o chronicle_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o triumph_n for_o so_o blessed_a a_o victory_n be_v end_v in_o spain_n king_n alfonso_n send_v a_o splendid_a embassy_n by_o don_n juan_n de_fw-fr leiva_n to_o pope_n benedict_n ii_o then_o keep_v the_o apostolic_a seat_n at_o auignon_n in_o france_n which_o ambassador_n present_v his_o holiness_n with_o a_o great_a banner_n and_o four_o and_o twenty_o of_o the_o chief_a colour_n they_o have_v take_v from_o the_o moor_n there_o be_v present_v beside_o 100_o barb_n horse_n with_o rich_a saddle_n whereunto_o shield_n sword_n and_o javelin_n be_v hang_v and_o every_o horse_n have_v a_o marisco_n slave_n to_o attend_v he_o then_o the_o very_a ginet_n whereon_o king_n alfonso_n himself_o do_v ride_v when_o he_o get_v the_o field_n be_v present_v with_o rich_a caparison_n embroider_a with_o perl_n the_o pope_n have_v notice_n hereof_o send_v all_o the_o cardinal_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o prelate_n to_o meet_v the_o ambassador_n who_o be_v conduct_v to_o the_o pope_n he_o descend_v from_o the_o pontifical_a throne_n and_o take_v the_o king_n banner_n into_o his_o hand_n he_o sing_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n vexilla_fw-la regis_fw-la prodeunt_fw-la fulget_fw-la christi_fw-la mysterium_fw-la so_o make_v a_o pathetik_a elegant_a speech_n of_o so_o glorious_a a_o exploit_n they_o go_v all_o to_o the_o great_a church_n to_o give_v god_n the_o glory_n where_o the_o say_v colour_n ensign_n and_o shield_n be_v hang_v up_o i_o can_v bring_v many_o instance_n more_o of_o this_o nature_n how_o high_o respectful_a the_o catholic_a king_n have_v be_v always_o of_o the_o holy_a church_n and_o of_o her_o chief_a governor_n in_o all_o age_n and_o how_o ready_a they_o have_v be_v to_o sacrifice_v their_o blood_n in_o defence_n of_o she_o but_o let_v we_o go_v to_o these_o modern_a time_n we_o know_v that_o his_o catholic_a majesty_n be_v in_o perpetual_a feud_n with_o the_o common_a enemy_n the_o turk_n and_o how_o he_o still_o disdain_v to_o make_v a_o peace_n with_o he_o though_o often_o woo_v thereunto_o whereas_o other_o king_n make_v not_o only_o a_o peace_n but_o confederacy_n with_o he_o ever_o and_o anon_o we_o know_v what_o a_o professd_a eager_a enemy_n the_o catholic_a king_n be_v to_o all_o heretic_n how_o he_o suffer_v none_o to_o breathe_v in_o his_o dominion_n how_o ready_a he_o be_v always_o to_o suppress_v they_o in_o defence_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n and_o st._n peter_n chair_n which_o by_o the_o supplanting_n and_o machination_n of_o the_o late_a apostat_n have_v quite_o fall_v down_o unless_o the_o catholic_a king_n have_v reachd_v his_o arm_n to_o support_v and_o bear_v it_o up_o touch_v the_o three_o office_n of_o a_o christian_a king_n which_o be_v to_o erect_v temple_n and_o handsome_a place_n for_o the_o worship_n of_o almighty_a god_n no_o king_n have_v be_v more_o pious_a and_o munificent_a in_o that_o kind_n witness_v that_o mighty_a monument_n the_o royal_a monastery_n of_o st._n laurence_n at_o the_o escurial_n a_o monument_n build_v to_o eternity_n and_o to_o â—…ug_v with_o the_o iron_n tooth_n of_o time_n as_o the_o thickness_n and_o solidity_n of_o the_o wall_n do_v show_v this_o one_o stupendous_a monument_n of_o piety_n which_o be_v worthy_o account_v the_o eight_o wonder_n of_o the_o world_n will_v afford_v matter_n for_o one_o entire_a volume_n of_o itself_o let_v it_o suffice_v to_o know_v here_o that_o it_o cost_v above_o twenty_o million_o the_o building_n it_o be_v twenty_o year_n before_o it_o be_v finish_v yet_o the_o founder_n philip_n the_o second_o of_o eternal_a memory_n enjoy_v it_o twelve_o year_n after_o and_o at_o last_o carry_v his_o own_o bone_n to_o be_v inter_v in_o that_o glorious_a pantheon_n he_o have_v express_o cause_v to_o be_v build_v for_o that_o use_n what_o a_o world_n of_o religious_a house_n do_v this_o pious_a prince_n erect_v beside_o i_o for_o in_o europe_n and_o america_n he_o build_v upon_o his_o own_o charge_n above_o a_o hundred_o church_n monastery_n and_o hospital_n now_o it_o be_v a_o great_a matter_n for_o other_o king_n if_o they_o build_v a_o college_n or_o chapel_n and_o be_v pray_v for_o as_o great_a benefactor_n then_o i_o pray_v what_o prayer_n and_o praise_n do_v such_o a_o king_n deserve_v as_o philip_n the_o prudent_a be_v argum._n 10._o prove_v that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n may_v claim_v precedence_n because_o the_o catholic_a church_n have_v and_o do_v receive_v great_a protection_n and_o emolument_n from_o he_o then_o from_o any_o other_o prince_n it_o be_v record_v that_o when_o pope_n gregory_n the_o thirteen_o be_v sick_a it_o be_v tell_v he_o that_o he_o be_v much_o pray_v for_o in_o regard_n his_o life_n so_o much_o concern_v the_o welfare_n of_o the_o church_n he_o answer_v helas_n the_o prolongation_n of_o any_o life_n can_v little_o avail_v the_o catholic_a church_n but_o pray_v for_o the_o health_n of_o king_n philip_n for_o his_o life_n concern_v she_o more_o now_o spain_n have_v be_v always_o renown_v not_o only_o for_o protect_v of_o the_o church_n and_o conquer_a of_o infidel_n but_o also_o for_o convert_v of_o heretic_n we_o know_v that_o osius_n bishop_n of_o corduba_n have_v the_o chief_a hand_n in_o the_o conversion_n of_o constantin_n the_o great_a after_o his_o mother_n helena_n a_o british_a lady_n from_o who_o he_o have_v suckd_v christian_a milk_n at_o
first_o though_o it_o be_v not_o concoct_v to_o good_a blood_n until_o osius_n do_v it_o what_o great_a favour_n and_o indulgence_n do_v the_o poor_a persecute_a christian_n receive_v from_o â—…rajan_n from_o elius_n hadrianus_n from_o antoninus_n pius_fw-la from_o theodosius_n all_o spanish_a emperor_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o ten_o persecution_n how_o strong_o do_v spain_n tug_v with_o the_o arrian_n heresy_n till_o she_o be_v quite_o put_v upon_o she_o back_o and_o at_o last_o convert_v the_o albigenses_n in_o france_n who_o have_v such_o nefarious_a and_o indeed_o nefandous_a principle_n as_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o destroy_v church_n to_o pull_v down_o cross_n to_o have_v wife_n in_o common_a that_o the_o humane_a soul_n be_v of_o god_n make_v but_o the_o body_n of_o the_o devil_n &_o c._n i_o say_v that_o these_o ugly_a heretic_n be_v principal_o convert_v by_o st._n dominik_n and_o by_o didacus_n episcopus_fw-la oximensis_fw-la both_o of_o they_o be_v spaniard_n and_o send_v by_o pope_n innocent_n 3._o express_o for_o that_o service_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o lewis_n 7._o of_o france_n wherein_o also_o blanch_n queen_n of_o spain_n take_v much_o pain_n with_o great_a success_n how_o much_o do_v charles_n the_o five_o labour_n to_o quell_v luther_n and_o to_o crush_v the_o cockatrice_n in_o the_o shell_n which_o cause_v this_o distik_a to_o be_v make_v in_o those_o time_n of_o he_o and_o henry_n the_o eight_o of_o england_n carolus_n henricus_n christi_fw-la defensor_fw-la uterque_fw-la henricus_fw-la fidei_fw-la carolus_n ecclesiae_fw-la charles_n and_o henry_n both_o defendor_n of_o christ_n charles_n of_o his_o church_n henry_n of_o his_o faith_n and_o spain_n be_v so_o zealous_a a_o christian_n that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o sufficient_a for_o she_o to_o abstain_v from_o heresy_n but_o from_o the_o very_a suspicion_n thereof_o which_o make_v she_o to_o erect_v and_o raise_v up_o that_o wall_n of_o brass_n against_o it_o i_o mean_v the_o tribunal_n of_o the_o inquisition_n by_o which_o sacred_a office_n the_o vineyard_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o spanish_a dominion_n be_v keep_v free_a from_o bramble_n and_o thorn_n with_o all_o noisome_a weed_n it_o be_v preserve_v and_o hedge_v thereby_o from_o all_o wild_a ravenous_a beast_n that_o so_o much_o annoy_v she_o in_o other_o kingdom_n and_o set_v fire_n on_o her_o skirt_n so_o often_o which_o spain_n by_o the_o most_o prudent_a and_o pious_a establishment_n of_o this_o holy_a office_n be_v so_o happy_o make_v free_a moreover_o there_o have_v be_v no_o king_n so_o eminent_o liberal_a and_o munificent_a to_o the_o holy_a house_n of_o god_n together_o with_o their_o governor_n and_o minister_n as_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v be_v in_o all_o age_n insomuch_o that_o a_o computation_n have_v be_v make_v that_o well_o near_o the_o three_o part_n of_o spain_n be_v spiritual_a revenue_n and_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o church_n have_v be_v found_v by_o king_n the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n be_v the_o great_a ecclesiastical_a dignity_n in_o christendom_n next_o the_o papacy_n for_o it_o have_v above_o 300000_o crown_n annual_a revenue_n which_o countervail_v three_o of_o the_o best_a archbishoprik_v in_o france_n nor_o have_v the_o catholic_a king_n think_v it_o any_o derogation_n to_o make_v their_o son_n archbishop_n of_o that_o place_n and_o chancellor_n of_o castille_n furthermore_o there_o have_v be_v a_o late_a calculation_n make_v that_o of_o those_o five_o or_o six_o hundred_o million_o of_o treasure_n that_o have_v be_v transport_v to_o spain_n from_o mexico_n and_o peru_n since_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o west-indies_n the_o church_n have_v the_o ten_o part_n insomuch_o that_o in_o some_o petty_a rural_a church_n one_o shall_v see_v huge_a massy_a candlestick_n of_o silver_n with_o large_a chalice_n pix_n cross_n and_o crucifix_n some_o of_o they_o of_o massy_a gold_n and_o inlay_v with_o precious_a 〈◊〉_d nor_o be_v this_o treasure_n lose_v that_o be_v give_v the_o church_n for_o the_o clergy_n of_o spain_n have_v be_v always_o ready_a to_o serve_v and_o assist_v their_o king_n in_o all_o his_o exigent_n and_o necessity_n insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v a_o say_n in_o spain_n that_o los_fw-la tesoros_fw-la de_fw-fr la_fw-fr yglesia_fw-la son_fw-fr como_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d contra_fw-la â—…na_fw-la tormenta_fw-mi the_o tresure_n of_o the_o church_n be_v as_o anchor_n against_o a_o storm_n add_v herunto_o that_o no_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v feel_v the_o fulmination_n of_o the_o vatican_n viz._n the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n as_o other_o king_n have_v do_v but_o they_o have_v always_o obey_v with_o much_o exactness_n the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n resign_v their_o intellectual_n and_o the_o whole_a inward_a man_n to_o the_o determination_n thereof_o as_o also_o to_o defend_v they_o against_o all_o opposer_n whereas_o divers_a french_a king_n have_v have_v clash_n and_o frequent_a contestation_n with_o the_o holy_a father_n what_o high_a feud_n have_v philippe_n le_fw-fr bel_n with_o pope_n boniface_n 8_o for_o he_o pass_v a_o edict_n of_o interdiction_n that_o none_o of_o his_o ecclesiastic_o shall_v have_v commerce_n with_o rome_n he_o obey_v not_o the_o pontificial_a censure_n but_o toar_v his_o letter_n detain_v his_o legate_n and_o convoqud_a a_o provincial_a council_n in_o paris_n against_o his_o order_n wherein_o there_o be_v accusation_n of_o simony_n and_o schism_n obtrude_v against_o he_o but_o all_o this_o while_n the_o king_n of_o castilâ—…_n and_o arragon_n adherd_n to_o his_o holiness_n as_o be_v the_o head_n and_o common_a father_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n lewis_n the_o eleven_o of_o france_n against_o the_o ecclesiastical_a liberty_n do_v institut_n the_o pragmatical_a sanction_n enforce_v the_o pope_n to_o assent_v thereunto_o whereby_o all_o the_o canoâ—…cal_a law_n and_o discipline_n fall_v in_o france_n as_o mausonius_n observe_v charles_n 8._o enter_v rome_n against_o the_o pope_n will_n and_o do_v as_o good_a as_o war_n with_o he_o as_o with_o a_o enemy_n but_o the_o catholic_a king_n ferdinand_n 5._o adherd_n to_o he_o to_o very_o good_a purpose_n touch_v lewis_n 12._o what_o a_o bitter_a enemy_n he_o be_v to_o the_o apostolic_a seat_n what_o trouble_v he_o excite_v against_o julius_n 2._o which_o give_v the_o first_o countenance_n and_o rise_v to_o those_o heresy_n that_o have_v pullulate_v in_o the_o church_n and_o so_o miserable_o tear_v the_o very_a bowel_n of_o she_o ever_o since_o philip_n 2._o of_o france_n repudiate_a his_o lawful_a wife_n matryed_z another_o not_o only_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o celestin_n the_o holy_a father_n but_o against_o the_o opinion_n of_o his_o own_o ecclesiastic_o who_o he_o handle_v with_o so_o much_o rigour_n and_o tyranny_n philip_n the_o first_o of_o france_n do_v no_o less_o bandy_n against_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o church_n in_o divers_a thing_n and_o do_v likewise_o cast_v off_o his_o legitimat_fw-la wife_n and_o force_v another_o lewis_n 6._o of_o france_n do_v so_o persecut_a the_o holy_a church_n that_o he_o draw_v anathemas_n and_o spiritual_a execration_n upon_o he_o lewis_n 7._o of_o france_n have_v such_o contention_n with_o pope_n innocent_a 〈◊〉_d that_o he_o remain_v under_o the_o heavy_a sentence_n of_o excommunication_n three_o full_a year_n charles_n le_fw-fr bel_n be_v so_o high_o disobedient_a to_o pope_n john_n 23._o that_o he_o interdict_v to_o pay_v he_o his_o ten_o and_o other_o ecclesiastik_a right_n francis_n 1._o and_o hen._n 2._o of_o france_n to_o their_o eternal_a reproach_n call_v in_o the_o turk_n to_o their_o assistance_n against_o the_o christian_a emperor_n of_o all_o which_o particular_n there_o be_v authentik_a historian_n who_o make_v mention_v and_o leave_v it_o upon_o record_n to_o all_o posterity_n but_o the_o french_a speak_v very_o loud_a how_o charles_n the_o five_o raise_v such_o a_o fierce_a war_n against_o clement_n 7._o that_o he_o besiege_v rome_n and_o make_v the_o pope_n prisoner_n it_o be_v confess_v but_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o pure_a temporal_a score_n yet_o he_o resent_v it_o so_o much_o that_o it_o draw_v repentance_n from_o he_o nor_o do_v he_o grieve_v a_o whit_n that_o his_o general_n the_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n be_v kill_v as_o he_o be_v scale_v the_o wall_n of_o rome_n because_o he_o have_v exceed_v his_o commission_n nor_o when_o the_o news_n come_v to_o spain_n of_o the_o success_n of_o the_o emperor_n army_n be_v any_o joy_n of_o triumph_n show_v at_o all_o but_o rather_o a_o dark_a sadness_n and_o all_o the_o sign_n of_o sorrow_n which_o possess_v he_o to_o his_o die_a day_n and_o for_o a_o compensation_n to_o the_o holy_a father_n he_o establishd_a his_o nephew_n in_o the_o state_n of_o florence_n thus_o have_v we_o collect_v the_o reason_n and_o argument_n of_o these_o three_o great_a monarch_n in_o order_n to_o a_o precedence_n of_o place_n and_o superiority_n concern_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o two_o latter_a
appear_v in_o a_o fit_a equippage_n all_o which_o consume_v time_n as_o also_o what_o high_a ceremony_n be_v to_o be_v use_v in_o so_o solemn_a a_o action_n philip_n comines_n who_o always_o dismiss_v his_o reader_n wise_a than_o they_o come_v gives_z special_a caution_n for_o this_o affirm_v that_o the_o congress_n of_o souverain_a prince_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o various_a circumstance_n that_o attend_v it_o be_v a_o mere_a folly_n it_o be_v expose_v to_o emulation_n jealousy_n and_o envy_n as_o also_o to_o delay_n and_o retard_v of_o thing_n by_o needless_a solemnity_n he_o make_v a_o instance_n in_o the_o personal_a encounter_n which_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n have_v where_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o he_o put_v england_n before_o france_n add_v further_o that_o lewis_n the_o eleven_o though_o a_o politik_a wise_a king_n be_v much_o afraid_a beforehand_o that_o some_o word_n may_v slip_v from_o he_o which_o may_v give_v offence_n or_o some_o advantage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n or_o his_o minister_n herunto_o he_o add_v a_o infortunat_a journey_n that_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n make_v to_o the_o say_a king_n lewis_n for_o assistance_n against_o the_o castilian_n which_o perhaps_o he_o may_v have_v procure_v by_o a_o discreet_a ambassador_n which_o make_v he_o give_v a_o caution_n touch_v this_o point_n bien_fw-fr tard_fw-fr â—…n_fw-fr prince_n se_fw-fr doit_fw-fr mettre_fw-fr soub_n la_fw-fr main_fw-fr d'un_fw-fr autre_fw-fr ni_fw-fr aller_fw-fr cercher_fw-fr son_fw-fr secours_fw-fr en_fw-fr personne_fw-fr a_o prince_n shall_v hardly_o put_v himself_o under_o the_o hand_n of_o another_o or_o go_v seek_v aid_n of_o he_o in_o person_n paulus_n emilius_n also_o describe_v the_o personal_a meeting_n that_o be_v between_o king_n richard_n of_o england_n and_o philip_n augustus_n of_o france_n who_o also_o in_o the_o relation_n put_v he_o of_o england_n before_o france_n say_v that_o their_o often_o conversation_n and_o colloquy_n do_v much_o retard_v and_o disadvantage_n the_o great_a business_n of_o a_o expedition_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n we_o will_v add_v herunto_o the_o memorable_a example_n betwixt_o mathias_n king_n of_o hungary_n and_o uladislaus_n king_n of_o bohemia_n who_o after_o a_o long_a war_n be_v to_o meet_v for_o conclude_v a_o peace_n in_o olmutt_n in_o moravia_n where_o mathias_n mere_o out_o of_o state_n make_v uladislaus_n stay_v for_o he_o 15_o day_n moreover_o mathias_n come_v with_o a_o green_a garland_n about_o his_o temple_n in_o policy_n that_o he_o may_v not_o uncover_v his_o head_n uladislaus_n thereupon_o cause_v his_o cap_n to_o be_v so_o gird_v and_o knot_a about_o that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v take_v off_o sic_fw-la ars_fw-la dâ—…luditur_fw-la arte_fw-la but_o there_o be_v a_o modern_a example_n far_o more_o pregnant_a than_o any_o of_o these_o of_o charles_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n who_o journey_n to_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n though_o the_o design_n be_v princely_a and_o noble_a in_o itself_o for_o it_o be_v to_o endear_v himself_o the_o more_o to_o the_o lady_n infanta_n yet_o it_o proud_a very_o disadvantageous_a for_o it_o distract_v and_o retard_v the_o whole_a business_n both_o of_o match_n and_o restitution_n of_o the_o palatinat_a when_o by_o the_o negotiation_n of_o ambassador_n it_o have_v be_v bring_v to_o such_o a_o pass_n of_o perfection_n that_o it_o have_v take_v effect_n have_v not_o the_o prince_n come_v thither_o which_o give_v occasion_n for_o the_o two_o great_a favourite_n buckingham_n and_o olivares_n to_o clash_v one_o with_o another_o which_o break_v the_o neck_n of_o so_o great_a a_o business_n that_o have_v be_v a_o mould_v above_o ten_o year_n which_o have_v it_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o sole_a management_n of_o ambassador_n have_v in_o all_o probability_n be_v consummate_v thus_o we_o see_v how_o absolute_o requisite_a and_o necessary_a how_o advantageous_a and_o essential_a ambassador_n be_v to_o a_o kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n which_o make_v the_o roman_a orator_n say_v sentio_fw-la legatorum_fw-la munus_fw-la tum_fw-la hominum_fw-la praesidio_fw-la munitum_fw-la esse_fw-la tum_fw-la etiam_fw-la divino_fw-la jure_fw-la circumvallatum_fw-la i_o â—…old_v the_o function_n of_o ambassador_n to_o be_v fence_v by_o man_n power_n and_o fortify_v by_o divine_a right_n we_o will_v conclude_v with_o a_o cannon_n of_o the_o civilian_n legatorum_fw-la munus_fw-la perquam_fw-la utile_fw-la est_fw-la ac_fw-la perquam_fw-la necessarium_fw-la the_o office_n of_o ambassador_n be_v most_o 〈◊〉_d and_o most_o necessary_a which_o make_v the_o spaniard_n call_v it_o santo_n officio_fw-la y_fw-fr ministerio_fw-la de_fw-fr los_fw-es angeles_n the_o holy_a office_n and_o ministry_n oâ—…_n angel_n the_o three_o paragraph_n of_o the_o antiquity_n the_o first_o rise_n and_o pedigree_n of_o ambassador_n as_o also_o of_o their_o dignity_n high_a honour_n and_o pre-eminence_n and_o who_o be_v capable_a to_o qualify_v and_o employ_v ambassador_n from_o the_o necessity_n of_o ambassador_n we_o will_v proceed_v to_o their_o antiquity_n and_o sure_o they_o must_v needs_o be_v very_o ancient_a if_o they_o be_v so_o necessary_a some_o draw_v their_o antiquity_n from_o belus_n the_o father_n of_o ninus_n but_o josephus_n make_v they_o more_o ancient_a and_o refer_v their_o original_a to_o god_n himself_o who_o be_v please_v to_o create_v the_o angel_n for_o this_o ministry_n therefore_o embassy_n in_o greek_a be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o be_v derive_v by_o imitation_n from_o the_o hierarchy_n of_o angel_n who_o be_v make_v the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o great_a king_n of_o heaven_n upon_o extraordinary_a occasion_n either_o for_o revelation_n of_o the_o success_n of_o kingdom_n as_o the_o archangel_n gabriel_n be_v to_o daniel_n or_o for_o the_o declare_v of_o some_o rare_a and_o signal_n thing_n as_o he_o be_v send_v also_o to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n of_o the_o conception_n of_o our_o saviour_n etc._n etc._n now_o there_o be_v no_o order_n or_o government_n in_o this_o low_a world_n as_o well_o ecclesiastical_a as_o secular_a but_o it_o be_v have_v from_o the_o pattern_n of_o the_o high_a in_o regard_n that_o god_n almighty_a create_v the_o elementary_a world_n and_o appoint_v the_o government_n thereof_o to_o conform_v with_o the_o architype_n and_o chief_a pattern_n or_o ideal_o form_n of_o the_o same_o conceaud_v at_o first_o in_o the_o divine_a mind_n and_o prescribd_v to_o the_o heavenly_a kingdom_n herunto_o allude_v the_o fiction_n of_o the_o ancient_a pagan_n for_o aristides_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o world_n whereas_o mankind_n be_v infect_v by_o brute_n animal_n whereof_o some_o be_v far_o strong_a other_o swift_a other_o be_v venomous_a which_o make_v mankind_n become_v often_o a_o prey_n to_o bird_n to_o beast_n and_o serpent_n prometheus_n be_v solicitous_a and_o studious_a for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o humane_a creture_n become_v ambassador_n or_o orator_n to_o jupiter_n for_o declare_v the_o misery_n of_o mankind_n herupon_o jupiter_n resolve_v to_o send_v his_o son_n mercury_n to_o teach_v man_n rhetorik_n that_o be_v to_o speak_v well_o and_o move_o but_o with_o this_o restriction_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o communicate_v this_o art_n to_o all_o but_o to_o the_o excellentst_a the_o wise_a and_o valiant_a sort_n of_o man_n by_o mean_n hereof_o they_o come_v down_o from_o the_o mountain_n and_o forth_o out_o of_o cave_n and_o place_n of_o fastness_n and_o by_o mean_n of_o that_o art_n of_o rhetorik_n or_o eloquence_n they_o unite_v themselves_o to_o civil_a society_n and_o coalition_n hence_o it_o may_v be_v inferrd_v that_o mercury_n the_o god_n of_o eloquence_n be_v the_o first_o ambassador_n and_o he_o be_v paint_v with_o wing_n on_o his_o heel_n to_o denote_v expedition_n beside_o he_o carry_v a_o white_a wand_n call_v caduceus_n in_o his_o hand_n encircle_v with_o two_o dragon_n greet_v one_o another_o which_o signify_v that_o his_o office_n be_v to_o make_v peace_n alliance_n and_o league_n as_o also_o to_o the_o nounce_v war_n which_o be_v intimate_v by_o the_o immanity_n of_o the_o dragon_n have_v thus_o display_v the_o antiquity_n we_o come_v now_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o ambassador_n and_o questionless_a they_o must_v needs_o be_v very_o honourable_a be_v so_o ancient_a royalty_n may_v be_v say_v without_o profaneness_n to_o be_v a_o ray_n of_o divinity_n and_o honour_n be_v a_o ray_n of_o royalty_n the_o first_o be_v derive_v immediate_o from_o heaven_n the_o other_o from_o earthly_a king_n who_o be_v call_v the_o fountain_n of_o honor._n now_o the_o reflection_n of_o this_o second_o ray_n fall_v no_o where_o so_o direct_o as_o upon_o ambassador_n who_o represent_v and_o personat_fw-la souverain_a prince_n which_o make_v their_o house_n sanctuary_n and_o their_o person_n so_o sacred_a inviolable_a and_o excellent_a and_o they_o have_v this_o high_a honour_n give_v they_o not_o only_o for_o their_o own_o sake_n and_o their_o master_n but_o as_o they_o be_v instrument_n of_o
by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n though_o as_o a_o dutiful_a son_n to_o the_o church_n out_o of_o pure_a idea_n of_o devotion_n he_o be_v content_v to_o be_v obedient_a unto_o his_o mother_n in_o spiritual_a thing_n yet_o there_o be_v divers_a tramontan_n writer_n both_o italian_a and_o german_n who_o be_v devote_v to_o the_o emperor_n will_v make_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n england_n and_o france_n to_o acknowledge_v the_o emperor_n and_o they_o who_o do_v it_o not_o remain_v in_o no_o less_o than_o mortal_a sin_n and_o one_o of_o the_o main_a argument_n which_o they_o urge_v be_v that_o the_o emperor_n sigismond_n before_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n assemble_v send_v his_o summons_n among_o other_o to_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o arragon_n to_o be_v there_o for_o the_o universal_a good_a of_o christendom_n but_o herunto_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o glorious_a emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o make_v a_o solemn_a protestation_n that_o he_o decree_v nothing_o in_o spain_n under_o the_o notion_n of_o emperor_n for_o though_o he_o have_v a_o double_a quality_n yet_o whatsoever_o he_o act_v in_o spain_n be_v single_o as_o he_o be_v king_n thereof_o this_o signal_n diploma_n or_o public_a protestation_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o archive_v of_o spain_n and_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o history_n of_o pedro_n mexia_n which_o run_v thus_o don_n carlos_n por_fw-mi la_fw-fr gracia_fw-la de_fw-fr dios_fw-es rey_n de_fw-fr romanos_fw-la futuro_fw-la emperador_n semper_fw-la augusto_fw-la rey_n de_fw-fr castilia_n y_fw-fr de_fw-fr leon_n etc._n etc._n en_fw-fr uno_fw-la con_fw-mi la_fw-it muy_fw-es alta_fw-la y_fw-es muy_fw-es poderosa_fw-la reyna_n donna_n juana_n mi_fw-mi sennora_fw-es madre_n por_fw-es quanto_fw-la despue_v que_fw-la plugo_fw-la a_fw-fr la_fw-fr divina_fw-la clementia_n por_fw-mi la_fw-fr qual_a los_fw-la reyes_n reynan_n que_fw-la fuessemos_fw-la eligidos_fw-la rey_n de_fw-la romanos_fw-la futuro_fw-la emperador_n y_fw-fr que_fw-fr de_fw-fr rey_n catholico_fw-la de_fw-fr espanna_n con_v que_fw-fr eramos_a bien_fw-fr contentos_fw-la fuessemos_fw-la promovido_fw-la all_o imperio_fw-la convino_fw-la que_fw-la nuestros_fw-la titulos_fw-la se_fw-la ordenassen_a dando_fw-la a_o cada_n uno_fw-la su_fw-es devido_fw-es lugar_n few_o necessario_fw-la conformando_fw-la nos_fw-la con_fw-mi razon_n segun_v la_fw-fr qual_a el_fw-es imperio_fw-la precede_v a_o las_fw-fr otras_fw-la dignidades_fw-mi seglare_v por_fw-mi ser_fw-mi la_fw-fr mass_fw-la alta_fw-la y_fw-fr sublime_a dignidad_fw-es que_fw-fr dios_fw-es instituyò_fw-la en_fw-fr la_fw-fr iâ—…ierra_fw-es de_fw-fr preferir_fw-fr la_fw-fr dignidad_fw-es imperial_n a_o la_fw-fr real_a y_fw-fr de_fw-fr nombrarnos_fw-la y_fw-fr intitularnos_fw-la primero_n common_n rey_n de_fw-fr romanos_fw-la y_fw-fr futuro_fw-la emperador_n que_fw-fr la_fw-fr dicha_n reyna_n mi_fw-mi sennora_fw-es lo_n qual_a hizimos_fw-la mass_fw-mi apremiado_fw-it de_fw-mi necessiâ—…d_fw-mi que_fw-fr de_fw-fr razon_n que_fw-fr por_fw-mi voluntad_fw-es que_fw-la dello_n tenemos_fw-la porque_fw-es con_fw-mi toda_fw-it reverencia_fw-la y_fw-es acatamiento_fw-it la_fw-fr honramos_a y_o desseamos_a honrar_n y_o acatar_n pues_z que_fw-la demas_fw-la cumplir_fw-fr el_fw-es mandamiento_fw-it de_fw-es dios_fw-es a_fw-fr que_fw-fr somos_fw-la obligado_n por_fw-mi ella_n tenemos_fw-la y_fw-fr esperamos_a tener_n tan_o grand_fw-mi sucession_n de_fw-fr reynos_n y_fw-fr senorios_fw-la como_fw-mi tenemos_fw-la y_fw-fr porque_fw-es de_fw-es la_fw-fr dicha_n prelation_n no_o see_v pueda_fw-la seguir_n ni_fw-fr causar_n perjuizio_fw-mi ni_fw-fr confusion_n adelante_v a_o los_fw-la nuestros_fw-la reynos_n de_fw-fr espanna_n ni_fw-fr a_fw-fr los_fw-es reyes_n nuestros_fw-la successores_fw-la ni_fw-fr a_fw-fr los_fw-la naturales_fw-la sus_fw-la subditos_fw-la que_fw-la por_fw-mi tiempo_fw-la fueren_n por_z end_n queremos_fw-la que_fw-la sepan_n todo_fw-es los_fw-es que_fw-fr agora_n son_n o_o seran_fw-ge the_o aqui_fw-la adelante_fw-la que_fw-fr nuestra_fw-es intention_n y_fw-fr voluntad_fw-es es_fw-es que_fw-fr la_fw-fr libertad_fw-es y_fw-es exemption_n que_fw-fr los_fw-es dichos_fw-fr reynos_n de_fw-fr espanna_n y_fw-fr reyes_n dello_n have_v tenido_fw-la y_fw-mi tienen_fw-ge de_fw-mi que_fw-fr have_v gozado_fw-es y_fw-es gozan_n de_fw-mi no_o reconocer_n superior_n les_fw-fr sea_n agora_n y_fw-fr de_fw-fr aqui_fw-la adelante_fw-la observada_fw-la y_fw-es guardada_fw-es inviolablement_fw-it y_fw-fr que_fw-fr gozen_n de_fw-fr aquel_fw-fr estado_n etc._n etc._n yo_n el_fw-es rey._n thus_o render_v into_o english_a don_n carlos_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o future_a emperor_n always_o august_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n etc._n etc._n together_o with_o the_o most_o high_a and_o most_o mighty_a dame_n joan_n my_o lady_n mother_n whereas_o since_o it_o please_v the_o divine_a clemency_n by_o which_o king_n reign_v that_o we_o be_v elect_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n future_a emperor_n and_o from_o a_o catholic_a king_n of_o spain_n wherewith_o we_o be_v well_o content_v we_o be_v promote_v to_o the_o empire_n it_o be_v convenient_a that_o our_o title_n shall_v be_v order_v give_v every_o one_o his_o due_a place_n it_o be_v necessary_a conform_v ourselves_o to_o reason_n whereby_o the_o empire_n precede_v to_o other_o secular_a dignity_n it_o be_v the_o high_a and_o most_o sublime_a dignity_n which_o god_n have_v institute_v on_o earth_n to_o prefer_v the_o imperial_a dignity_n before_o the_o kingly_a and_o to_o name_n and_o entitle_v ourselves_o as_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o future_a emperor_n before_o the_o say_a queen_n my_o lady_n which_o we_o do_v be_v pressd_v more_o by_o necessity_n then_o by_o any_o willingness_n we_o have_v thereunto_o because_o we_o honour_v and_o respect_n and_o desire_v to_o honour_n and_o respect_v she_o with_o all_o reverence_n and_o duty_n in_o regard_n that_o beside_o the_o accomplish_n of_o god_n commandment_n whereunto_o we_o be_v oblige_v we_o hold_v by_o she_o and_o hope_v to_o hold_v so_o great_a a_o succession_n to_o kingdom_n and_o dominion_n which_o we_o hold_v and_o because_o no_o prejudice_n or_o confusion_n may_v ensue_v to_o our_o say_a kingdom_n of_o spain_n nor_o to_o the_o king_n our_o â—…uccessors_n nor_o to_o the_o native_a subject_n that_o shall_v be_v for_o the_o time_n therefore_o our_o desire_n be_v that_o all_o those_o who_o now_o be_v and_o shall_v be_v hereafter_o may_v know_v that_o our_o intention_n and_o will_n that_o the_o liberty_n and_o exemption_n which_o the_o say_v kingdom_n of_o spain_n and_o their_o king_n have_v hold_v and_o do_v hold_v that_o they_o have_v enjoy_v or_o do_v enjoy_v not_o to_o acknowledge_v a_o superior_a be_v observe_v unto_o they_o now_o and_o hereafter_o and_o be_v inviolable_o keep_v and_o that_o they_o enjoy_v the_o same_o liberty_n and_o ingenuity_n which_o at_o the_o time_n of_o our_o promotion_n and_o before_o they_o have_v and_o enjoy_v etc._n etc._n and_o our_o will_n be_v that_o this_o declaration_n have_v the_o force_n and_o vigour_n of_o a_o pragmatical_a sanction_n etc._n etc._n give_v in_o the_o city_n of_o barcelona_n 5._o 7bris_fw-la 1519._o i_o the_o king_n this_o royal_a manifesto_n or_o pragmatical_a sanction_n you_o see_v do_v assert_v the_o absolute_a and_o independent_a authority_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o that_o they_o do_v not_o only_o renounce_v all_o subordination_n but_o be_v free_a from_o the_o least_o acknowledgement_n to_o any_o foreign_a power_n insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o law_n of_o spain_n that_o to_o avoid_v the_o least_o suspicion_n of_o any_o obedience_n to_o the_o empire_n the_o civil_a roman_a law_n be_v not_o to_o be_v keep_v or_o allege_v as_o law_n nor_o indeed_o for_o drive_v out_o the_o saracen_n and_o other_o infidel_n be_v spain_n ever_o oblige_v to_o the_o empire_n or_o any_o other_o extrinsik_n power_n but_o she_o do_v it_o by_o the_o effusion_n of_o her_o own_o blood_n by_o the_o strength_n and_o valour_n of_o her_o own_o native_n moreover_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v so_o far_o from_o any_o recognition_n of_o subjection_n to_o the_o empire_n or_o any_o outward_a power_n that_o they_o themselves_o in_o former_a age_n have_v be_v frequent_o call_v emperor_n in_o public_a instrument_n as_o decretal_n act_n of_o council_n and_o apostolical_a epistle_n from_o rome_n now_o if_o they_o do_v merit_n to_o be_v call_v emperor_n then_o how_o much_o more_o be_v that_o title_n adaequat_fw-la to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n in_o these_o latter_a time_n wherein_o they_o be_v grow_v to_o be_v lord_n of_o above_o half_a of_o the_o whole_a terrestrial_a globe_n nor_o be_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n thus_o exempt_a from_o all_o foreign_a extraneous_a authority_n but_o in_o point_n of_o intrinsical_v and_o domestik_a power_n he_o be_v as_o absolute_a as_o any_o other_o for_o it_o have_v not_o be_v find_v this_o hundred_o year_n that_o his_o subject_n do_v refuse_v the_o payment_n of_o any_o imposition_n which_o have_v be_v many_o in_o regard_n he_o war_n with_o all_o the_o world_n who_o repine_v at_o his_o greatness_n yet_o be_v he_o still_o reâ—…_n hominum_fw-la a_o king_n of_o man_n viz._n of_o free_a subject_n and_o not_o a_o king_n of_o asinigos_n as_o his_o