arraignment_n of_o persecution_n the_o ordinance_n against_o tithe_n unmount_v see_v mr._n edward_n gangrana_n part_v 3._o p._n 209._o to_o 204._o pamphlet_n and_o by_o some_o late_a project_n late_a see_v the_o several_a remonstrance_n from_o his_o excellency_n and_o the_o army_n from_o june_n till_o december_n last_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o people_n the_o grand_a design_n putâey_v project_n remonstrance_n and_o engagement_n from_o their_o confederate_n and_o agitator_n in_o the_o army_n a_o speedy_a period_n and_o dissolution_n of_o this_o parliament_n and_o a_o new_a model_n and_o more_o equal_a distribution_n of_o member_n in_o the_o very_a house_n of_o commons_o for_o the_o future_a all_o which_o petition_n paper_n remonstrance_n and_o pamphlet_n of_o they_o tend_v to_o the_o utter_a subversion_n of_o parliament_n the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o introduction_n of_o all_o arbitrary_a popular_a polarchy_n and_o tyranny_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v rank_v among_o and_o more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n and_o canterbury_n treason_n which_o they_o exceed_v by_o many_o degree_n then_o to_o be_v slight_v or_o countenance_v as_o they_o be_v the_o keep_n up_o of_o the_o honour_n of_o peer_n and_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o both_o house_n within_o their_o just_a bound_n without_o interfeir_a or_o encroachment_n upon_o one_o another_o or_o invade_v the_o people_n just_a liberty_n and_o right_n be_v the_o only_a mean_n of_o their_o and_o our_o preservation_n settlement_n security_n upon_o which_o consideration_n i_o shall_v endeavour_v as_o brief_o and_o full_o as_o i_o may_v to_o vindicate_v the_o undoubted_a right_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o peer_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o sit_v and_o vote_n in_o parliament_n notwithstanding_o they_o be_v not_o elect_v by_o the_o people_n and_o make_v good_a the_o right_n and_o power_n of_o judicature_n as_o well_o of_o commoner_n as_o peer_n against_o all_o cavil_v of_o the_o anabaptisticall_a leveller_n lilburnians_n sectary_n agitator_n and_o i_o hope_v so_o far_o to_o silence_n and_o stop_v their_o mouth_n if_o not_o convince_v their_o judgement_n that_o they_o shall_v never_o be_v able_a to_o reply_v again_o hereto_o the_o sum_n of_o all_o they_o object_n against_o the_o lord_n right_a of_o sit_v vote_v and_o judge_v in_o parliament_n be_v this_o forecited_a this_o overton_n defiance_n against_o all_o arbitrary_a usurpation_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n p._n 5._o 6_o 15._o 17._o 18._o his_o arrow_n against_o all_o tyrant_n p._n 6_o 10._o 11._o 12._o and_o other_o forecited_a that_o they_o sit_v there_o only_o by_o patent_n the_o king_n will_v tenure_n or_o descent_n not_o only_o by_o the_o people_n free_a election_n as_o the_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n do_v that_o the_o people_n never_o entrust_v nor_o invest_v they_o with_o any_o power_n but_o the_o king_n they_o represent_v themselves_o only_o not_o the_o commons_o and_o the_o son_n only_o of_o conquest_n bring_v in_o by_o the_o conqueror_n of_o usurpation_n not_o of_o choice_n and_o election_n 1._o to_o this_o i_o answer_v first_o that_o our_o earl_n baron_n nobles_n and_o archbishop_n bishop_n and_o abbot_n too_o who_o hold_v by_o barony_n sit_v ancient_o in_o all_o our_o parliament_n and_o general_n counsel_n and_o assembly_n many_o hundred_o year_n before_o the_o conquest_n by_o right_a of_o peerage_n and_o tenure_n as_o now_o they_o do_v as_o modus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la 1._o parliamentum_fw-la epist_n to_o his_o 9_o report_n institutes_n on_o litleton_n p._n 110_o 4._o institutes_n c._n 1._o sir_n edward_n cook_n vowel_n 20._o vowel_n m._n selden'_v title_n of_o honour_n part_v 2._o ch_z 5._o where_o this_o be_v abundant_o manifest_v spelmaâni_n council_n tâm_fw-la 1._o truth_n triumph_v over_o falsehood_n antiquity_n over_o novelty_n p._n 36_o etc._n etc._n the_o freeholder_n grand_a inquest_n p._n 4._o to_o 20._o and_o other_o write_v and_o our_o historian_n record_v therefore_o this_o be_v a_o gross_a mistake_n that_o they_o be_v the_o son_n of_o conquest_n introduce_v by_o the_o conqueror_n the_o rather_o because_o in_o all_o empire_n and_o kingdom_n in_o the_o world_n though_o free_a and_o never_o conquer_v their_o prince_n noble_n lord_n and_o great_a officer_n of_o state_n have_v ever_o sit_v in_o all_o their_o parliament_n senate_n and_o general_n counsel_n of_o state_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o honour_n and_o place_n only_o without_o any_o popular_a election_n as_o be_v clear_a by_o these_o text_n of_o scripture_n 1_o chron._n 13._o 1_o 2._o c._n 28._o 1_o 2._o etc._n etc._n c._n 29._o 1._o 6._o 24._o 2_o chron._n 1_o 2_o 3._o c._n 5._o 3._o 4._o etc._n etc._n c._n 23._o 2._o 3._o 20._o 21._o c._n 30._o 2._o 3._o 6._o 12._o c._n 34._o 29._o 30._o c._n 35._o 7._o 8._o neh._n 9_o 38._o c._n 10._o esther_n 1._o 13._o to_o 22._o dan._n 3._o 2._o 3._o 2_o chro._n 29._o 30._o c._n 32._o 3._o ezra_n 9_o 1._o c._n 10._o 8._o 1_o sam._n 5._o 8._o c._n 29._o 3._o to_o 10._o psa_fw-la 68_o 27._o prov._n 8._o 15_o 16._o isa_n 19_o 11._o 12._o 13._o jer._n 17._o 25._o c._n 26._o 11._o 16._o c._n 36._o 12._o 14._o c._n 37._o 14._o 15._o c._n 38._o 4._o 25._o 27._o dan._n 6._o 1._o 6_o 7._o jonah_n 3._o 7._o psa_fw-la 2._o 2._o isa_n 1._o 23._o 26._o compare_v together_o and_o by_o all_o historian_n and_o politician_n testimony_n 2._o second_o that_o they_o sit_v there_o only_o by_o the_o king_n patent_n be_v false_a for_o first_o many_o peer_n and_o noble_n have_v be_v create_v in_o and_o by_o more_o by_o see_v m._n selden'_v title_n of_o honour_n p._n 2._o ch_z 5._o 14._o â_o 3._o c._n 35._o 9_o r._n 2._o n._n 16._o 20._o r._n 2._o n._n 80_o 1._o h._n 4._o â_o 81._o with_o many_o more_o parliament_n at_o the_o commons_o and_o people_n earnest_a petition_n and_o by_o patent_n confirm_v in_o parliament_n of_o which_o there_o be_v many_o precedent_n second_o though_o the_o king_n writ_n or_o patent_n create_v other_o of_o they_o peer_n and_o baron_n without_o the_o people_n consent_n yet_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n make_v by_o the_o commons_o consent_n and_o approve_v by_o the_o people_n allow_v the_o king_n this_o power_n and_o authorise_v and_o 10._o and_o 5._o r._n 2._o stat._n 2._o c._n 4_o 31._o h._n 8._o c._n 10._o enjoin_v lord_n and_o baron_n to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n when_o thus_o create_v if_o there_o be_v no_o just_a exception_n take_v to_o they_o by_o the_o house_n therefore_o though_o they_o be_v create_v lord_n and_o peer_n and_o sit_v in_o parliament_n by_o the_o king_n patent_n and_o write_v only_o by_o way_n of_o instrument_n and_o conveyance_n yet_o original_o and_o real_o they_o be_v make_v and_o sit_v there_o by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o which_o all_o the_o people_n have_v consent_v of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o three_o all_o ancient_a and_o new_a city_n and_o burrough_n who_o send_v citizen_n and_o burgess_n to_o parliament_n and_o the_o division_n of_o county_n be_v original_o create_v and_o invest_v with_o this_o power_n to_o elect_v citizen_n burgess_n and_o knight_n for_o the_o parliament_n 8._o parliament_n lâe_z lit._n c._n 10._o sect._n 162_o 164._o &_o cook_n ibidem_fw-la 49._o ass_n 8._o only_o by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n and_o charter_n not_o by_o the_o people_n election_n and_o choice_n and_o none_o of_o they_o do_v or_o can_v choose_v or_o send_v knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n to_o parliament_n a._n parliament_n cook_n 4._o instit_fw-la c._n 1._o &_o crâmptons_n jurisdiction_n of_o couâts_n c._n 1._o 1._o r._n 1._o c_o 4._o 8._o h._n 4_o c._n 14_o 8._o h._n 5._o c._n 7._o 32._o h._n 6._o c._n 15_o &_o 14_o h._n 5._o c_o 3_o l._n 1._o h._n 7_o 12_o 2_o h._n 7._o 13._o a._n 5._o h_o 7._o 9_o h._n 7._o 12._o 14_o h._n 6._o 12._o 7._o â_o 4._o 14_o 15._o â_o 4_o 15._o cooâ_n 1_o ãâã_d 250._o a._n without_o the_o king_n writ_n direct_v to_o they_o but_o only_o by_o power_n and_o virtue_n of_o it_o therefore_o if_o the_o lord_n sit_v in_o parliament_n be_v illegal_a and_o unwarrantable_a because_o they_o sit_v only_o by_o patent_n and_o writ_n from_o the_o king_n the_o sit_v of_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n must_v be_v so_o too_o because_o they_o be_v elect_v only_o by_o the_o king_n writ_n and_o enable_v to_o elect_v and_o choose_v they_o only_o by_o his_o patent_n the_o power_n of_o *_o create_v city_n burrough_n and_o knight_n be_v original_o in_o the_o king_n as_o well_o as_o the_o power_n of_o create_v lord_n and_o baron_n 3._o three_o that_o the_o general_a election_n of_o the_o people_n be_v not_o absolute_o necessary_a nor_o essential_a to_o the_o make_n of_o a_o king_n magistrate_n counsellor_n of_o state_n peer_n or_o member_n of_o parliament_n
domino_fw-la rege_fw-la in_o parliament_n sue_v at_o the_o end_n of_o each_o parliam_fw-la roll_n wherein_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n or_o only_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n alone_o general_o give_v judgement_n of_o imprisonment_n fine_a banishment_n and_o death_n itself_o even_o against_o commoner_n themselves_o without_o the_o commons_o the_o thing_n now_o principal_o controvert_v and_o deny_v for_o proof_n whereof_o i_o shall_v cite_v some_o few_o punctual_a precedent_n and_o record_n in_o stead_n of_o many_o which_o may_v be_v insist_v on_o in_o the_o famous_a parl_n hold_v at_o claredon_n 705_o claredon_n mat._n paris_n p._n 6_o 97._o m._n selden'_v title_n of_o honour_n part_n 2._o c_o 5_o p._n 703._o 705_o under_o k._n hen._n 2._o ãâã_d d._n 1164._o there_o be_v a_o recognition_n make_v of_o all_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o all_o the_o prelate_n abbot_n earl_n baron_n and_o noble_n swear_v firm_o to_o observe_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o successor_n whereof_o this_o be_v one_o that_o the_o archb_a bishop_n and_o other_o clergy_n man_n who_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la by_o barony_n sicut_fw-la caeteri_fw-la barones_n debent_fw-la interest_n judciis_fw-la curiae_fw-la regis_fw-la cum_o baronibus_n 447_o baronibus_n petrus_n blesâsis_n de_fw-fr instit_fw-la episcopi_fw-la bibl_n patrum_fw-la tom_n 12._o par_fw-fr 2._o p._n 447_o quousque_fw-la perveniatur_fw-la ad_fw-la diminutionem_fw-la membrorum_n well_fw-mi ad_fw-la mortem_fw-la which_o prove_v the_o power_n and_o right_n of_o judicature_n even_o in_o those_o time_n and_o long_o before_o to_o be_v settle_v in_o the_o baron_n as_o well_o in_o parliament_n as_o in_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v and_o that_o in_o case_n of_o commoner_n as_o peer_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 4._o e._n 3._o num_fw-la 1._o 2._o 3._o 4._o 5._o roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n a_o peer_n sir_n simon_n bereford_n knight_n of_o council_n and_o assistant_n to_o the_o say_a earl_n john_n mautravers_n bose_n de_fw-fr bayous_n and_o john_n deverall_a for_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o death_n of_o edward_n earl_n of_o kent_n thomas_n gournay_n william_n of_o ocle_n for_o murder_a king_n edward_n the_o second_o after_o his_o deposition_n be_v attaint_v and_o condemn_v of_o high_a treason_n and_o some_o of_o they_o then_o in_o custody_n according_o execute_v by_o judgement_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o peer_n alone_o who_o as_o judge_n of_o the_o law_n by_o the_o king_n consent_n give_v judgement_n of_o death_n against_o they_o as_o the_o parliament_n roll_v more_o large_o relate_v it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o after_o these_o judgement_n give_v the_o lord_n the_o same_o parliament_n num_fw-la 6._o enter_v this_o protestation_n 50._o protestation_n see_v cook_n 2._o instit_fw-la p._n 50._o that_o alboit_n the_o lord_n and_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o judge_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n have_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o give_v judgement_n of_o such_o who_o be_v no_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o he_o eafter_o no_o peer_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o give_v judgement_n on_o any_o other_o who_o be_v not_o their_o peer_n according_a to_o the_o law_n from_o this_o protestation_n of_o the_o lord_n which_o lilburne_n principal_o insist_o on_o he_o and_o 50._o and_o cook_n 2._o instit_fw-la p._n 50._o some_o other_o conolude_v that_o the_o peer_n in_o parliament_n have_v no_o right_n at_o all_o to_o imprison_v fine_a judge_n or_o pass_v sentence_n of_o death_n against_o any_o commoner_n for_o any_o offence_n no_o not_o for_o breach_n of_o their_o own_o privilege_n but_o only_o the_o commons_o to_o which_o objection_n i_o answer_v first_o that_o this_o be_v no_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o sir_n edward_n cook_n mistake_v but_o a_o bare_a protestation_n of_o the_o lord_n without_o king_n or_o commonâ_n assent_v and_o that_o neither_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o nor_o the_o commoner_n then_o attaint_v of_o treason_n and_o judge_v to_o death_n by_o the_o lord_n ever_o demur_v or_o except_v against_o their_o jurisdiction_n as_o lilburne_n and_o overton_n do_v but_o acknowledge_v and_o submit_v to_o it_o second_o that_o in_o this_o very_a protestation_n the_o lord_n profess_v and_o justify_v their_o right_n of_o be_v judge_n in_o parliament_n without_o admit_v or_o acknowledge_v any_o joint_n or_o sole_a right_n of_o judicature_n with_o they_o in_o parliament_n in_o the_o commons_o three_o that_o this_o protestation_n be_v mere_o voluntary_a not_o in_o derogation_n but_o preservation_n of_o their_o own_o honour_n and_o peerage_n and_o the_o parliament_n too_o and_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o no_o more_o than_o this_o that_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n shall_v not_o be_v constrain_v against_o their_o will_n by_o the_o king_n command_n and_o in_o his_o presence_n to_o give_v judgement_n of_o death_n in_o ordinary_a case_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n against_o such_o who_o be_v no_o peer_n who_o in_o such_o caseâ_n 51._o caseâ_n magn._fw-la ch._n c._n 29._o 25._o e._n 3._o c._n 2._o 4._o 28._o e._n 3._o c._n 3._o 37._o e._n 3._o c._n 8._o 42._o e._n 3._o c._n 3._o cook_n 2._o instit_fw-la p._n 50_o 51._o by_o the_o law_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v try_v in_o the_o king_n court_n at_o westminster_n or_o before_o the_o justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n by_o a_o jury_n of_o their_o equal_n but_o only_o in_o such_o case_n which_o can_v not_o well_o be_v try_v elsewhere_o and_o be_v proper_a for_o their_o judgement_n in_o parliament_n this_o be_v the_o whole_a sum_n and_o sense_n of_o their_o protestation_n to_o argue_v therefore_o from_o hence_o that_o they_o can_v pass_v sentence_n or_o judgement_n against_o any_o commoner_n in_o any_o case_n proper_a for_o their_o judicature_n in_o parliament_n because_o they_o protest_v only_o against_o be_v compel_v to_o gâve_v judgement_n against_o such_o as_o be_v no_o peer_n in_o case_n triable_a elsewhere_o and_o not_o proper_a for_o their_o tribunal_n as_o the_o objector_n hence_o conclude_v be_v quite_o to_o mistake_v their_o meaning_n and_o to_o speak_v rather_o nonsense_n than_o reason_n or_o law_n four_o this_o protestation_n be_v make_v only_o against_o the_o lord_n give_v sentence_n in_o felony_n and_o treason_n and_o that_o in_o the_o king_n own_o presence_n in_o parliament_n who_o usual_o pronounce_v the_o judgement_n himself_o with_o the_o lord_n assent_v and_o do_v not_o charge_v the_o lord_n to_o pronounce_v it_o as_o here_o he_o do_v not_o against_o sentence_v fine_v and_o imprison_v any_o commoner_n for_o rail_v and_o lybel_v against_o their_o person_n jurisdiction_n and_o proceed_n refuse_v to_o answer_v and_o contemn_v their_o authority_n to_o their_o face_n at_o the_o bar_n and_o appeal_n from_o their_o judicature_n in_o case_n of_o breach_n of_o privilege_n of_o which_o themselves_o alone_o and_o no_o other_o be_v or_o can_v be_v judge_n the_o case_n of_o lilburne_n and_o overton_n who_o commitment_n be_v warrant_v by_o hundred_o of_o precedent_n in_o this_o and_o former_a parliament_n therefore_o for_o they_o to_o apply_v this_o protestation_n to_o their_o case_n with_o which_o it_o have_v no_o analogy_n be_v a_o manifestation_n of_o their_o injudiciousnesse_n and_o folly_n rather_o than_o a_o justification_n of_o their_o libellous_a invective_n against_o the_o lord_n injustice_n last_o this_o protestation_n do_v not_o foreclose_v the_o lord_n in_o this_o or_o future_a parliament_n to_o give_v judgement_n against_o commoner_n in_o other_o case_n of_o felony_n and_o treason_n even_o without_o the_o commons_o to_o prove_v this_o by_o some_o instance_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 1._o h._n 4._o placita_fw-la coronae_fw-la num_fw-la 11._o to_o 17._o john_n hall_n be_v in_o custody_n of_o the_o marshal_n of_o england_n and_o bring_v by_o he_o before_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n and_o there_o charge_v by_o he_o by_o walter_n clâpton_n lord_n chief_a justice_n by_o the_o king_n command_n with_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o the_o murder_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n who_o be_v smother_v to_o death_n with_o a_o featherbed_n at_o calaye_n by_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o command_n the_o whole_a relation_n whereof_o he_o confess_v at_o large_a and_o put_v in_o write_v before_o james_n bill_v ford_n clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o be_v read_v before_o the_o lord_n upon_o read_v whereof_o the_o king_n and_z all_z the_o temporal_a lord_n in_o parliament_n resolve_v that_o the_o say_v john_n hall_n by_o his_o own_o confession_n deserve_v to_o have_v as_o hard_o a_o death_n as_o they_o can_v adjudge_v he_o to_o because_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n be_v so_o high_a a_o person_n and_o thereupon_o toute_n les_fw-fr seigneiur_n temporelz_n per_fw-la assent_n du_fw-fr roy_fw-fr adjuggerânâ_n all_o the_o temporal_a lord_n by_o assent_n of_o the_o king_n ajudge_v that_o the_o say_v joh._n hall_n shall_v be_v draw_v from_o tower_n
say_v summon_n be_v he_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_z prior_n duke_z lord_z baron_n baronet_n knight_n of_o the_o shire_n citizen_n of_o city_n burgess_n of_o burgh_n or_o other_o singular_a person_n or_o commonalty_n do_v absent_a himself_o or_o come_v not_o at_o the_o say_a summons_n except_o he_o may_v reasonable_o or_o honest_o excuse_v himself_o to_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n he_o shall_v be_v amerce_v and_o otherways_o punish_v according_a as_o of_o old_z time_z have_v be_v use_v to_o be_v do_v within_o the_o say_a realm_n in_o the_o say_a case_n which_o relate_v unto_o and_o agree_v express_o with_o that_o forecited_a out_o of_o modus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la if_o then_o all_o the_o judge_n and_o pear_n in_o parliament_n be_v bind_v to_o attend_v the_o parliament_n &_o not_o to_o depart_v without_o the_o king_n and_o house_n leave_v under_o pain_n of_o amercement_n and_o other_o punishment_n as_o this_o statute_n resolve_v and_o 3._o ed._n 3._o 19_o fit_n 2._o câron_n 161._o stamford_n l_o 3_o c._n 1._o f._n 153._o cook_n instit_fw-la p._n 15._o 16._o 17._o 43_o 18._o e._n 3._o mo._n 1._o 2_o 8._o and_o 31._o h._n 6._o n._n 46._o what_o fine_a be_v impose_v on_o absent_a lord_n manifest_v then_o questionless_a they_o ought_v of_o right_a to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n else_o it_o be_v the_o height_n of_o injustice_n thus_o to_o fine_v they_o in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o king_n â_z 350._o *_o grafâoââ_n cron._n p._n â_o ãâã_d 350._o 2._o this_o king_n absent_v himself_o from_o his_o parliament_n then_o sit_v at_o westminster_n reside_v at_o eltham_n about_o forty_o day_n and_o refuse_v to_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o yet_o demand_v from_o they_o four_o fifteen_o for_o maintenance_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o outward_a war_n whereupon_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o parliament_n make_v this_o answer_n that_o unless_o the_o king_n be_v present_a they_o will_v make_v therein_o no_o allowance_n soon_o after_o they_o send_v the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o bishop_n of_o ely_n commissioner_n to_o the_o king_n to_o eltham_n who_o declare_v to_o he_o among_o other_o thing_n in_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o behalf_n how_o that_o by_o a_o old_a ordinance_n they_o have_v a_o act_n if_o the_o king_n absent_v himself_o 40._o day_n not_o be_v sick_a but_o of_o his_o own_o mind_n not_o hee_v the_o charge_n of_o his_o people_n nor_o their_o great_a pain_n and_o will_v not_o resort_v to_o the_o parliament_n they_o may_v then_o lawful_o return_v to_o their_o house_n and_o now_o sir_n say_v they_o you_o have_v be_v absent_a a_o long_a time_n and_o yet_o refuse_v to_o come_v among_o we_o which_o be_v great_o to_o our_o discontent_n to_o which_o the_o king_n answer_v well_o we_o do_v consider_v that_o our_o own_o people_n and_o commons_o go_v about_o to_o rise_v against_o we_o wherefore_o we_o think_v we_o can_v do_v no_o better_o then_o to_o ask_v aid_n of_o our_o cousin_n the_o french_a king_n and_o rather_o to_o submit_v we_o to_o he_o then_o unto_o our_o own_o subject_n the_o lord_n answer_v sir_n that_o counsel_n be_v not_o best_o but_o a_o way_n rather_o to_o bring_v you_o into_o danger_n etc._n etc._n by_o who_o good_a persuasion_n the_o king_n be_v appease_v and_o promise_v to_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o condescend_v to_o their_o petition_n and_o according_a to_o his_o appointment_n he_o come_v and_o so_o the_o parliament_n proceed_v which_o else_o have_v dissolve_v by_o the_o lord_n departure_n thence_o in_o discontent_n and_o the_o king_n wilful_a absence_n andrew_n horn_n in_o his_o mirror_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o writes_z that_o our_o saxon_a king_n divide_v the_o realm_n into_o 38_o county_n over_o which_o they_o set_v so_o many_o count_n or_o earl_n and_o though_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o have_v no_o peer_n in_o his_o land_n but_o parliament_n all_o writ_n and_o plaint_n of_o the_o money_n of_o the_o king_n queen_n and_o their_o child_n and_o of_o those_o especial_o who_o otherwise_o can_v not_o have_v common_a right_n of_o their_o wrong_n these_o companion_n be_v now_o call_v count_n after_o the_o latin_a word_n comites_fw-la for_o to_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n king_n alfred_n assemble_v the_o count_n or_o earl_n and_o ordain_v by_o a_o perpetual_a law_n that_o twice_o a_o year_n or_o often_o they_o shall_v assemble_v at_o london_n in_o parliament_n to_o consult_v of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o people_n of_o god_n fleta_n l._n 2._o c._n 2._o p._n 66._o write_v thus_o in_o the_o same_o king_n reign_n habet_fw-la enim_fw-la rex_fw-la curiam_fw-la svam_fw-la in_o concilio_fw-la svo_fw-la in_o parliamentis_fw-la suis_fw-la praesentibus_fw-la praelatis_fw-la comitibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la proceribus_fw-la &_o alijs_fw-la viris_fw-la peritis_fw-la ubi_fw-la terminatae_fw-la sunt_fw-la dubitationes_fw-la judiciorum_fw-la &_o moris_fw-la injuriis_fw-la eversis_fw-la nova_fw-la constituuntur_fw-la remedia_fw-la and_o l._n 17._o c._n 17._o he_o write_v thus_o rex_fw-la in_o populo_fw-la regendo_fw-la superiores_fw-la habet_fw-la vidilicet_fw-la legem_fw-la perfactus_fw-la est_fw-la rex_fw-la &_o curiam_fw-la svam_fw-la to_o wit_n of_o parliament_n videlicet_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o barones_n comites_fw-la enim_fw-la a_o comitia_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la qui_fw-la cum_fw-la viderint_fw-la regem_fw-la sine_fw-la froeno_fw-la froenum_fw-la sibi_fw-la apponere_fw-la tenentur_fw-la ne_fw-la clament_fw-la sabditi_fw-la domine_fw-la jesus_n christ_n in_o chamo_n &_o froeno_fw-la maxillas_fw-la eorum_fw-la constringe_v sir_n thomas_n smith_n in_o his_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n reign_n *_o bracton_n l._n 2._o c._n ãâã_d l._n 3._o c_o 9_o ãâã_d the_o like_a in_o the_o same_o word_n in_o henry_n the_o 3._o his_o reign_n l._n 2._o c._n 1._o john_n vowel_n and_o ralph_n hollinshed_n vol._n 1._o c._n 6._o p._n 173._o mr._n cambden_n in_o his_o britania_n p._n 177._o john_n minshew_n in_o his_o dictionary_n vuell_a in_o his_o interpreter_n title_n parliament_n powell_n in_o his_o attorney_n academy_n and_o other_o unanimous_o conclude_v that_o the_o parliament_n consist_v of_o the_o king_n the_o lord_n spiritvall_n and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o which_o state_n represent_v the_o body_n of_o all_o england_n which_o make_v but_o one_o assembly_n or_o court_n call_v the_o parliament_n and_o be_v of_o all_o other_o the_o high_a and_o great_a authority_n and_o have_v the_o most_o high_a and_o absolute_a power_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o that_o no_o parliament_n be_v or_o can_v be_v hold_v without_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n mr._n crompton_n in_o his_o jurisdiction_n of_o court_n affirm_v particular_o of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n f._n 1._o etc._n etc._n this_o court_n be_v the_o high_a court_n of_o england_n in_o which_o the_o king_n himself_o fit_v in_o person_n and_o come_v there_o at_o the_o beginning_n and_o end_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o at_o any_o other_z time_z when_o he_o please_v order_v the_o parliament_n to_o this_o court_n come_v all_z the_o lord_n of_o parliament_n as_o well_o spiritual_a aâ_n temporal_a and_o be_v several_o summon_v by_o the_o king_n write_v at_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o place_n assign_v the_o chancellor_n of_o england_n and_o other_o great_a officer_n or_o judge_n be_v there_o likewise_o present_a together_o with_o the_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n who_o all_o aught_o to_o be_v personal_o present_a or_o else_o to_o be_v amerce_v and_o otherwise_o punish_v if_o they_o come_v not_o be_v summon_v unless_o good_a cause_n be_v show_v or_o in_o case_n they_o depart_v without_o the_o house_n or_o king_n special_a licence_n after_o their_o appearance_n before_o the_o session_n end_v and_o he_o resolve_v that_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o do_v all_o joint_o make_v up_o the_o parliament_n and_o that_o no_o law_n nor_o act_n of_o parliament_n can_v be_v make_v to_o bind_v the_o subject_n without_o all_o their_o concurrent_a assent_n sir_n edward_n cook_n not_o only_o in_o his_o epistle_n before_o his_o nine_o report_n and_o institutes_n on_o littleton_n p._n 109._o 110._o but_o likewise_o in_o his_o 4._o institutes_n publish_v by_o order_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n c._n 1._o p._n 1._o 2_o &c_n &c_n write_v thus_o of_o the_o high_a &_o honourable_a court_n of_o parliament_n this_o court_n consist_v of_o the_o king_n majesty_n sit_v there_o as_o in_o his_o royal_a politic_a capacity_n and_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n viz._n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a archbishop_n and_o bishop_n be_v in_o number_n 24._o who_o sit_v there_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o county_n or_o barony_n parcel_n of_o their_o bishopric_n which_o they_o hold_v also_o in_o their_o politic_a capacity_n and_o every_o one_o of_o these_o when_o the_o parliament_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v aught_o exdebito_fw-la justitiae_fw-la to_o have_v a_o write_v of_o summons_n the_o lord_n temporal_a duke_n marquess_n earl_n
2._o 13_o r._n 2._o n._n 6_o 7._o 17_o r._n 2._o n._n 17_o 18._o 8_o h._n 4._o n._n 31._o to_o 92._o 11_o h._n 4._o n._n 14._o 28._o 39_o 44._o 13_o h._n 4._o n._n 11._o commons_z too_o when_o ever_o they_o recommend_v councillor_n of_o state_n to_o the_o king_n in_o parliament_n make_v choice_n of_o 2._o of_o see_v the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o parliament_n part_v 1._o and_o 2._o lord_n and_o other_o peer_n for_o their_o privy_a councillor_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v think_v fit_a just_a and_o equal_a the_o king_n shall_v ever_o summon_v they_o to_o the_o parliament_n by_o his_o writ_n without_o any_o election_n of_o the_o people_n archaion_n mr._n pryn_n truth_n triumph_v over_o falsehood_n p._n 56._o to_o 70._o stat._n the_o 4_o e._n 1._o c._n 2._o lambert_n archaion_n for_o their_o own_o inherent_a wisdom_n excellency_n and_o worth_n the_o original_a cause_n of_o advance_v and_o ennoble_v they_o at_o first_o as_o be_v express_v in_o their_o patent_n and_o evident_a by_o these_o scripture_n text_n esth_n 1._o 13_o 14._o isay_n 59_o 11_o 12_o 13._o jer._n 5._o 5._o c._n 10._o 7._o c._n 51._o 57_o dan._n 2._o 48._o c._n 6._o 1_o 2_o 3._o gen._n 41._o 39_o 40._o psal_n 101._o 21_o 22._o compare_v together_o this_o ground_n of_o call_v the_o noble_n to_o the_o parliament_n be_v intimate_v in_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o summons_n et_fw-la ibidem_fw-la vobis_fw-la cum_fw-la coloquium_fw-la habere_fw-la &_o tractare_fw-la de_fw-la arduis_fw-la &_o urgentibus_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la anglicanae_n negociis_fw-la vestrum_fw-la que_fw-fr consilium_fw-la impensur_n etc._n etc._n et_fw-la hoc_fw-la nullatenus_fw-la omittatis_fw-la which_o imply_v they_o to_o be_v man_n of_o wisdom_n and_o experience_n able_a to_o counsel_n and_o advise_v the_o king_n in_o all_o his_o weighty_a and_o arduous_a affair_n both_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o church_n i_o can_v give_v many_o instance_n wherein_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n have_v extraordinary_o applaud_v the_o lord_n and_o peer_n for_o their_o great_a wisdom_n and_o especial_o desire_v their_o wholesome_a counsel_n as_o person_n of_o great_a wisdom_n and_o experience_n then_o themselves_o but_o for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o shall_v cite_v only_o two_o record_n one_o of_o they_o most_o suitable_a to_o the_o present_a deplorable_a condition_n of_o our_o state_n and_o worthy_a imitation_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 21_o edw._n 3._o no._n 45._o william_n de_fw-fr thorpe_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o commons_o declare_v that_o the_o parliament_n be_v call_v for_o two_o cause_n the_o first_o concern_v the_o war_n which_o the_o king_n have_v undertake_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o against_o his_o enemy_n of_o france_n the_o second_o how_o the_o peace_n of_o england_n may_v be_v keep_v whereupon_o the_o king_n will_v the_o commons_o shall_v consult_v together_o and_o that_o within_o four_o day_n they_o shall_v give_v answer_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o counsel_n what_o they_o think_v therein_o on_o the_o four_o day_n the_o commons_o declare_v that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o counsel_n any_o thing_n touch_v the_o point_n of_o war_n wherefore_o they_o desire_v in_o that_o behalf_n to_o be_v excuse_v and_o that_o the_o king_n will_v thereof_o advise_v with_o his_o noble_n and_o council_n and_o what_o shall_v be_v so_o among_o they_o determine_v they_o the_o commons_o will_v thereto_o assent_v confirm_v and_o establish_v by_o which_o it_o be_v evident_a the_o commons_o then_o repute_v the_o noble_n more_o wise_a and_o able_a to_o advise_v the_o king_n in_o matter_n of_o war_n than_o themselves_o who_o confess_v their_o inability_n herein_o and_o therefore_o submit_v to_o assent_v to_o whatever_o the_o noble_n and_o council_n shall_v therein_o advise_v he_o 28_o edw._n 3._o n._n 55._o the_o commons_o submit_v the_o whole_a business_n of_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n with_o france_n to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o king_n and_z of_o his_o noble_n and_o â6_n edw._n 3._o n._n 6._o the_o lord_n only_o advise_v the_o king_n touch_v truce_n or_o war_n with_o scotland_n in_o the_o first_o parliament_n of_o 15_o edw._n 3._o n._n 11._o the_o commons_o have_v deliver_v in_o divers_a article_n concern_v the_o redress_n of_o grievance_n and_o public_a affair_n to_o the_o king_n pray_v that_o unto_o the_o wednesday_n ensue_v their_o article_n may_v be_v commit_v to_o certain_a bishop_n baron_n and_o other_z wise_a men_n there_o name_v by_o they_o to_o be_v amend_v which_o the_o king_n grant_v whereas_o the_o lord_n exhibit_v their_o article_n ãâã_d to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o bishop_n their_o article_n apart_o in_o this_o parliament_n and_o protest_v that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o answer_v but_o in_o open_a parliament_n by_o and_o with_o their_o peer_n without_o join_v with_o the_o commons_o num_fw-la 6_o 7_o 18_o etc._n etc._n 26_o 27_o 35_o 37._o which_o course_n they_o hold_v in_o most_o follow_v parliament_n i_o shall_v conclude_v with_o one_o precedent_n more_o most_o suitable_a to_o the_o present_a deplorable_a condition_n of_o our_o state_n and_o worthy_a imitation_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 5_o hen._n 4._o rot._n parl._n num_fw-la 9_o 10._o the_o commons_o have_v present_v to_o the_o king_n in_o parliament_n divers_a grievance_n in_o the_o ill_a manage_n of_o his_o revenue_n the_o decay_n of_o his_o castle_n house_n and_o park_n the_o great_a poverty_n and_o pressure_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o danger_n of_o the_o enemy_n thereupon_o they_o most_o entire_o and_o cordial_o pray_v the_o king_n to_o consider_v the_o eminent_a peril_n of_o all_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o rebel_n of_o which_o they_o have_v news_n from_o day_n to_o day_n and_o that_o as_o the_o case_n then_o stand_v if_o such_o mischief_n be_v not_o speedy_o and_o gracious_o remedy_v and_o reform_v in_o this_o parliament_n it_o may_v fall_v out_o upon_o sudden_a arrival_n of_o enemy_n or_o by_o some_o other_o mean_v this_o parliament_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v depart_v from_o by_o all_o and_o dissolve_v so_o as_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o shall_v never_o re-assemble_a again_o to_o redress_v the_o say_a mischief_n and_o other_o which_o god_n defend_v and_o therefore_o that_o it_o will_v please_v the_o king_n consider_v the_o high_a wisdom_n and_o discretion_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o that_o they_o have_v knowledge_n of_o many_o peril_n and_o matter_n which_o can_v not_o be_v so_o clear_o know_v to_o the_o king_n that_o he_o will_v now_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n charge_v all_o his_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a upon_o the_o faith_n they_o principal_o owe_v to_o god_n and_o the_o faith_n homage_n and_o allegiance_n which_o they_o owe_v to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n himself_o for_o the_o aid_n and_o salvation_n of_o themselves_o and_o of_o all_o the_o realm_n that_o the_o say_v lord_n will_v counsel_n and_o show_v he_o their_o advice_n and_o wholesome_a counsel_n in_o this_o behalf_n several_o &_o entire_o without_o dissimulation_n or_o adulation_n have_v regard_n to_o the_o great_a mischief_n and_o necessity_n aforesaid_a and_o thereupon_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n most_o gracious_o with_o his_o own_o mouth_n in_o full_a parliament_n charge_v and_o command_v as_o well_o the_o lord_n as_o the_o say_a commons_o that_o they_o shall_v do_v their_o diligence_n and_o show_v unto_o he_o their_o good_a and_o wholesome_a counsel_n in_o this_o behalf_n for_o the_o aid_n of_o he_o and_o all_o his_o realm_n and_o after_o the_o say_a commons_o in_o the_o same_o parliament_n make_v request_n to_o the_o say_a lord_n that_o see_v the_o king_n have_v give_v they_o such_o a_o charge_n and_o command_v and_o that_o in_o so_o high_a a_o manner_n of_o record_n that_o they_o will_v do_v their_o diligence_n well_o and_o loyal_o to_o persevere_v the_o same_o without_o any_o courtesy_n make_v between_o they_o in_o any_o manner_n as_o they_o will_v answer_v before_o the_o most_o high_a and_o before_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o to_o all_o the_o realm_n in_o time_n to_o come_v and_o that_o the_o commons_o themselves_o thereupon_o will_v do_v the_o like_a on_o their_o party_n which_o if_o both_o lord_n and_o commons_o will_v now_o cordial_o and_o sincere_o promise_v and_o engage_v to_o do_v without_o self-end_n or_o interest_n we_o may_v see_v our_o church_n and_o kingdom_n speedy_o settle_v in_o a_o peaceable_a and_o happy_a condition_n in_o brief_a the_o lord_n in_o the_o very_a writ_n touch_v knight_n and_o burgess_n be_v style_v the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n be_v call_v to_o inform_v and_o assent_v to_o that_o which_o they_o and_o their_o king_n shall_v ordain_v and_o 5_o ric._n 2._o parl._n 2._o n._n 3._o 6_o r._n 2._o n._n 8_o 9_o 11_o 26._o
at_o all_o because_o some_o of_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o come_v by_o reason_n of_o foul_a weather_n shortness_n of_o warning_n or_o other_o public_a employment_n all_o their_o personal_a presence_n in_o parliament_n be_v repute_v necessary_a and_o expedient_a and_o 20._o r._n 2._o n._n 8._o the_o commons_o themselves_o in_o parliament_n require_v the_o king_n to_o send_v for_o such_o bishop_n and_o lord_n who_o be_v absent_a to_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n before_o they_o will_v consult_v of_o what_o the_o chancellor_n propound_v to_o they_o in_o the_o king_n name_n and_o behalf_n to_o consider_v of_o to_o recite_v no_o more_o ancient_a precedent_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 2._o caroli_n the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n sit_v in_o the_o parliament_n be_v commit_v by_o the_o king_n to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n about_o his_o son_n marriage_n may_v 25_o 1626._o without_o the_o house_n privity_n and_o consent_n whereby_o their_o privilege_n be_v infringe_v and_o the_o house_n deprive_v of_o one_o of_o their_o member_n presence_n thereupon_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n adjourn_v themselves_o on_o the_o 25_o and_o 26._o of_o may_n without_o do_v any_o thing_n and_o upon_o the_o king_n refusal_n to_o release_v he_o they_o adjourn_v from_o may_n 26._o till_o june_n 2._o refuse_v to_o sit_v and_o so_o that_o parliament_n dissolve_v in_o discontent_n his_o imprisonment_n in_o this_o case_n be_v a_o breach_n of_o privilege_n contrary_a to_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o not_o long_o after_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o parliament_n upon_o the_o king_n accusation_n and_o impeachment_n of_o the_o lord_n kimbolton_n and_o the_o five_o member_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n 1._o house_n a_o exact_a collection_n part_n 1._o both_o house_n adjourn_v and_o sit_v not_o as_o house_n till_o they_o have_v receive_v satisfaction_n and_o restitution_n of_o those_o member_n as_o the_o journal_o of_o both_o house_n manifest_a it_o be_v a_o high_a breach_n of_o their_o privilege_n contrary_a to_o the_o great_a charter_n if_o then_o the_o king_n bear_v not_o summon_v of_o some_o pear_n to_o parliament_n who_o ought_v to_o sit_v there_o by_o their_o right_n of_o perage_n or_o impeach_v or_o imprison_v any_o peer_n unjust_o to_o disable_v they_o to_o sit_v personal_o in_o parliament_n be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o of_o magna_n charta_n itself_o confirm_v in_o above_o 40._o succeed_a parliament_n then_o the_o lord_n right_a to_o sit_v vote_n and_o judge_n in_o parliament_n be_v as_o firm_a and_o indisputable_a as_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la can_v make_v it_o and_o consent_v to_o and_o confirm_v by_o all_o the_o commons_o people_n and_o parliament_n of_o england_n that_o ever_o consent_v to_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la though_o they_o be_v not_o eligiable_a every_o parliament_n by_o the_o freeholder_n people_n as_o knight_n and_o burgess_n ought_v to_o be_v and_o to_o deny_v this_o birthright_n and_o privilege_n of_o they_o be_v to_o deny_v magna_fw-la charta_n itself_o and_o this_o present_a parliament_n declaration_n and_o proceed_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n kimbolton_n a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n five_o the_o ancient_a treatise_n entitle_v treatise_n entitle_v see_v cook_n â_o justit_fw-la p._n 12._o for_o the_o antiquity_n and_o for_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o treatise_n the_o manner_n of_o hold_v parliament_n in_o england_n in_o edward_n the_o confessor_n time_n before_o the_o conquest_n rehearse_v afterward_o before_o william_n the_o conqueror_n by_o the_o discreet_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o by_o himself_o approve_v and_o use_v in_o his_o time_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o successor_n king_n of_o england_n if_o the_o title_n be_v true_a and_o the_o treatise_n so_o ancient_a as_o many_o now_o take_v it_o to_o be_v determine_v thus_o of_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n right_a to_o be_v personal_o present_a in_o all_o parliament_n the_o king_n be_v bind_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o parliament_n unless_o he_o be_v detain_v or_o let_v there_o from_o by_o bodily_a sickness_n and_o then_o he_o may_v keep_v his_o chamber_n yet_o so_o that_o helye_o not_o without_o the_o manor_n or_o town_n where_o the_o parliament_n be_v hold_v and_o then_o he_o ougth_n to_o send_v for_o twelve_o person_n of_o the_o great_a and_o best_a of_o they_o that_o be_v summon_v to_o the_o parliament_n that_o be_v two_o bishop_n two_o earl_n two_o baron_n two_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n two_o burgess_n and_o two_o citizen_n to_o look_v upon_o his_o person_n to_o testify_v and_o witness_v his_o estate_n and_o in_o their_o presence_n he_o ought_v to_o make_v a_o commission_n and_o give_v authority_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o the_o peace_n the_o steward_n of_o england_n and_o chief_a justice_n that_o they_o joint_o and_o several_o shall_v begin_v the_o parliament_n and_o continue_v the_o same_o in_o his_o name_n express_v mention_n be_v make_v in_o that_o commission_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o absence_n then_o which_o ought_v to_o suffice_v and_o admonish_v the_o other_o noble_n chief_a man_n in_o the_o parliament_n together_o with_o the_o evident_a testimony_n of_o the_o twelve_o peer_n of_o they_o the_o reason_n be_v because_v there_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v a_o cry_n or_o murmur_fw-la in_o the_o parliament_n for_o the_o king_n absence_n because_o his_o absence_n be_v hurtful_a and_o dangerous_a to_o the_o whole_a commonalty_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o kingdom_n when_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v absent_a from_z his_o parliament_n neither_o indeed_o ought_v or_o may_v he_o be_v absent_a but_o only_a in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a after_o which_o it_o follow_v the_o archbishop_n bishop_n and_o other_o chief_a of_o the_o clergy_n ought_v to_o be_v summon_v to_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o also_o every_o earl_n and_o baron_n and_o their_o peer_n ought_v to_o be_v summon_v and_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n touch_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o lord_n the_o king_n shall_v sit_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o great_a bench_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o be_v present_a in_o the_o first_o and_o last_o day_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o justice_n be_v wont_a to_o record_v the_o default_n make_v in_o parliament_n according_a to_o the_o order_n follow_v in_o the_o three_o day_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o baron_n of_o the_o cinqueport_n shall_v be_v call_v and_o after_o ward_n the_o baron_n of_o england_n after_o they_o the_o earl_n whereupon_o if_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o cinqueport_n be_v not_o come_v the_o barony_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v shall_v be_v amerce_v at_o a_o hundred_o mark_n and_o a_o earl_n at_o one_o hundred_o pound_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n it_o must_v be_v do_v to_o those_o who_o be_v peer_n to_o earl_n and_o baron_n after_o which_o it_o relate_v the_o manner_n of_o place_n of_o the_o earl_n baron_n and_o peer_n in_o parliament_n then_o add_v the_o parliament_n may_v be_v hold_v and_o aught_v every_o day_n to_o begin_v at_o one_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n at_o which_o time_n the_o king_n be_v to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o parliament_n and_o all_z the_o peer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n none_o of_o all_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o parliament_n may_v or_o ought_v to_o depart_v alone_o from_o the_o parliament_n unless_o he_o have_v obtain_v and_o that_o in_o full_a parliament_n leave_v from_o the_o king_n and_z of_o all_z his_o peer_n so_o to_o do_v and_o that_o with_o all_o there_o be_v a_o remembrance_n keep_v in_o the_o parliament_n roll_n of_o such_o leave_n and_o liberty_n grant_v and_o if_o any_o of_o the_o peer_n during_o the_o term_n of_o the_o parliament_n shall_v be_v sick_a or_o weak_a so_o as_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n than_o he_o ought_v three_o day_n together_o send_v such_o as_o may_v excuse_v he_o to_o the_o parliament_n or_o else_o two_o peer_n must_v go_v and_o view_v he_o and_o if_o they_o find_v he_o sick_a than_o he_o may_v make_v a_o proxy_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o king_n be_v the_o head_n the_o beginning_n and_o end_v so_o this_o ancient_a treatise_n the_o statute_n of_o 5._o r._n 2._o parl._n 2._o ch_n 4._o enact_n by_o command_n of_o the_o king_n and_o assent_v of_o the_o prelate_n lord_n and_z commons_z in_o parliament_n that_o all_o and_o singular_a person_n and_o commonalty_n which_o from_o henceforth_o shall_v have_v the_o summons_n of_o the_o parliament_n shall_v come_v from_o henceforth_o to_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o manner_n as_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o doe_n and_o have_v be_v accustom_v within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n of_o old_z time_z and_o every_o person_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n which_o from_o henceforth_o shall_v have_v the_o
of_o the_o arduous_a and_o ârgent_a affair_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o church_n of_o england_n as_o the_o first_o clause_n of_o the_o writ_n carolus_n etc._n etc._n quia_fw-la etc._n etc._n pro_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la arduis_fw-la &_o ãâã_d negotiis_fw-la nos_fw-la statum_n &_o defensionem_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o âââlâsiae_fw-la anglicanae_n concernent_fw-la quiddam_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la &_o teneri_fw-la âââââavimus_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la cum_fw-la praelatis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la colloquium_fw-la haberiet_fw-la tractare_fw-la tibi_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la and_o the_o commons_o be_v summon_v to_o perform_v and_o consent_v to_o those_o thing_n which_o shall_v there_o happen_v to_o be_v ordain_v by_o this_o com._n coun._n of_o the_o kingdom_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o they_o be_v thus_o summon_v not_o to_o treat_v among_o themselves_o as_o a_o independent_a and_o entire_a parliament_n but_o to_o confirm_v and_o consent_v to_o what_o the_o king_n prelate_n great_a man_n and_o peer_n the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o realm_n shall_v ordain_v about_o such_o affair_n as_o they_o must_v of_o necessity_n admit_v the_o king_n lord_n and_o peer_n to_o be_v altogether_o as_o essential_a yea_o more_o principal_a eminent_a member_n of_o parliament_n though_o not_o elective_a as_o the_o knight_n &_o burgess_n who_o be_v but_o summon_v to_o consent_v to_o &_o perform_v what_o shall_v happen_v there_o by_o common_a advice_n to_o ordain_v or_o at_o least_o to_o consult_v and_o advise_v with_o they_o as_o their_o inferior_n not_o to_o over-rule_v they_o as_o their_o superior_n and_o the_o only_a supreme_a power_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o if_o they_o will_v total_o exclude_v either_o king_n or_o lord_n from_o parliament_n who_o be_v distinct_a &_o essential_a member_n of_o it_o as_o well_o as_o the_o commons_o and_o have_v always_o be_v so_o repute_v until_o now_o the_o commons_o may_v sit_v alone_o as_o cipher_n but_o not_o as_o a_o parliament_n to_o vote_n or_o act_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o people_n since_o though_o in_o extraordinary_a case_n for_o the_o save_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o may_v secure_o use_v extraordinary_a mean_n &_o proceed_n yet_o regular_o they_o be_v no_o more_o a_o parliament_n without_o the_o king_n &_o lord_n them_z the_o king_n or_o lord_n alone_o be_v a_o parliament_n without_o the_o commons_o or_o the_o trunk_n of_o a_o man_n a_o perfect_a man_n without_o a_o head_n or_o shoulder_n if_o 12._o if_o dyer_n 61._o 62._o cook_n 5_o report_n f._n 90._o 91._o 94._o 120._o 121._o v._o 1._o rep._n 111._o 173_o 19_o r._n 8._o 9_o br._n executor_n 3._o 15_o 11._o 7._o 12._o 3._o be_v joint_o empower_v or_o commission_v to_o do_v any_o act_n by_o commission_n deed_n or_o warrant_v any_o one_o or_o two_o of_o they_o can_v do_v nothing_o without_o the_o 3d._o if_o many_o be_v in_o commission_n of_o the_o peace_n sewer_n or_o the_o like_a and_o three_o of_o the_o quorum_fw-la joint_o &_o act_v there_o joint_o if_o any_o one_o of_o the_o three_o be_v absent_a all_o the_o rest_n can_v do_v nothing_o in_o parliament_n itself_o if_o either_o house_n appoint_v a_o committee_n of_o 3._o 5._o or_o 7._o to_o examine_v act_n or_o execute_v any_o thing_n if_o but_o one_o of_o this_o number_n be_v absent_a or_o put_v out_o the_o rest_n can_v do_v nothing_o that_o be_v legal_a or_o valid_a even_o by_o course_n of_o parliament_n neither_o can_v either_o house_n sit_v and_o vote_n as_o a_o house_n unless_o there_o be_v so_o many_o member_n present_a as_o by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o parliament_n will_v make_v up_o a_o house_n as_o every_o man_n experience_n can_v inform_v he_o if_o these_o leveller_n than_o will_v absolute_o cut_v off_o or_o exclude_v the_o king_n or_o lord_n from_o the_o parliament_n they_o absolute_o null_a and_o dissolve_v it_o and_o the_o act_n âor_a continue_v this_o parliament_n can_v make_v nor_o continue_v the_o commons_o alone_o together_o as_o a_o parliament_n no_o more_o than_o the_o lord_n or_o king_n alone_o without_o the_o commons_o the_o king_n or_o either_o house_n alone_o be_v no_o parliament_n but_o both_o conjoin_v and_o enliven_v with_o the_o king_n personal_a or_o representative_a presence_n the_o cut_n of_o the_o head_n alone_o or_o of_o the_o head_n and_o shoulder_n altogether_o destroy_v and_o kill_v the_o body_n politic_a and_o parliament_n as_o well_o as_o the_o body_n natural_a if_o the_o king_n die_v or_o resign_v his_o crown_n or_o be_v depose_v the_o parliament_n thereby_o be_v actual_o dissolve_v as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 1._o h._n 4._o n._n 1._o 2._o 3._o and_o 4._o f._n 4._o 44._o and_o so_o if_o the_o lord_n or_o commons_o dissolve_v and_o leave_v their_o house_n without_o any_o adjournment_n the_o parliament_n be_v thereby_o dissolve_v as_o the_o forecited_a precedent_n and_o the_o latter_a clause_n of_o the_o writ_n for_o the_o election_n of_o knight_n and_o burgess_n manifest_v and_o a_o new_a kind_n of_o parliament_n consist_v only_o of_o commoner_n when_o the_o old_a one_o only_a within_o the_o act_n for_o continue_v this_o parliament_n make_v up_o both_o of_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o be_v dissolve_v neither_o will_n or_o can_v be_v support_v or_o warrant_v by_o the_o letter_n or_o intention_n of_o this_o law_n nine_o all_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o all_o parliament_n since_o the_o conquest_n to_o the_o king_n or_o peer_n for_o their_o redress_n of_o grivance_n record_v in_o many_o ancient_a parliament_n roll_n all_o act_n of_o parliament_n extant_a usual_o run_v in_o this_o form_n 1._o form_n cook_n 4._o instit_fw-la c._n 1._o the_o king_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a in_o parliament_n have_v ordain_v and_o be_v it_o enact_v by_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v the_o famous_a petition_n of_o right_n 3._o car._n so_o much_o insist_v on_o beginning_z thus_o humble_o show_v unto_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n assemble_v thus_o answer_v by_o the_o king_n let_v right_o be_v do_v as_o be_v desire_v the_o act_n of_o continue_v this_o parliament_n make_v by_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o commons_o who_o never_o intend_v to_o exclude_v themselves_o out_o of_o this_o parliament_n by_o that_o act_n or_o that_o it_o shall_v continue_v if_o either_o of_o they_o be_v quite_o dismember_v from_o it_o with_o all_o act_n and_o ordinance_n since_o yea_o the_o protestation_n solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n take_v by_o the_o commons_o and_o lord_n &_o prescribe_v by_o they_o to_o all_o other_o throughout_o the_o three_o kingdom_n which_o couple_n the_o lord_n and_o commons_o always_o together_o neither_o of_o they_o alone_o be_v able_a to_o make_v any_o bind_a ordinance_n to_o the_o subject_n unless_o they_o both_o concur_v no_o more_o than_o one_o member_n alone_o of_o either_o house_n can_v make_v a_o house_n and_o rank_a the_o lord_n always_o before_o the_o commons_o and_o the_o king_n before_o they_o both_o so_o firm_o hold_v forth_o establish_v the_o lord_n and_o king_n undoubted_a right_n to_o sit_v and_o vote_n in_o parliament_n and_o decry_v this_o new_a mount_v monopoly_n of_o a_o sole_a parliament_n of_o commons_o without_o king_n or_o lord_n &_o that_o absolute_a sovereign_a power_n these_o new_a light_n have_v spy_v out_o and_o set_v up_o for_o they_o in_o utopia_n that_o impudence_n itself_o will_v blush_v to_o vent_v such_o mad_a absurd_a irrational_a frenzy_n and_o paradox_n as_o these_o crackbrained_a person_n dare_v to_o publish_v and_o they_o may_v with_o as_o much_o truth_n &_o reason_n argue_v that_o one_o man_n be_v three_o &_o that_o the_o leg_n and_o trunk_n of_o a_o man_n be_v a_o perfect_a man_n without_o head_n neck_n arm_n and_o shoulder_n or_o that_o the_o leg_n and_o body_n be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v place_v above_o the_o head_n neck_n and_o shoulder_n as_o that_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v a_o entire_a parliament_n the_o sole_a legislative_a power_n the_o only_a supreme_a authority_n paramount_n both_o king_n &_o lord_n who_o must_v not_o have_v now_o so_o much_o as_o a_o negative_a voice_n to_o deny_v or_o contradict_v any_o of_o the_o commons_o vote_n or_o ordinance_n though_o never_o so_o rash_a unjust_a dishonourable_a prejudicial_a or_o dangerous_a to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n ten_o these_o very_a sectary_n and_o leveller_n themselves_o have_v acknowledge_v and_o assert_v this_o right_n of_o power_n of_o the_o lord_n all_o along_o this_o parliament_n till_o of_o late_a large_a c_o see_n innocency_n and_o truth_n justify_v p._n 74._o 75._o mr._n edward_n gangraena_fw-la part_n
hill_n unto_o the_o gallow_n at_o tyburn_n &_o there_o kenel_v &_o his_o bowel_n lay_v before_o he_o and_o after_o he_o shall_v be_v hang_v behead_v and_o quarter_v and_o his_o head_n send_v to_o calaye_n where_o the_o murder_n be_v commit_v and_o his_o quarter_n send_v to_o other_o place_n where_o the_o king_n shall_v please_v and_o thereupon_o command_n be_v give_v to_o the_o marshal_n of_o england_n to_o make_v execution_n according_o and_o it_o be_v so_o do_v the_o same_o day_n lo_o here_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n gâve_v judgement_n against_o a_o commoner_n in_o case_n of_o a_o murder_n do_v at_o calaye_n and_o so_o not_o triable_a at_o the_o king_n bench_n but_o in_o parliament_n and_o pass_v a_o judgement_n of_o high_a treason_n on_o he_o for_o murder_v of_o a_o great_a peer_n only_o and_o which_o be_v most_o remarkable_a all_o the_o commons_o in_o this_o very_a parliament_n of_o 1_o h._n 4._o nu_fw-la 70._o nov_n 3._o make_v their_o protestation_n and_o further_o remonstrate_v to_o the_o king_n nota._n nota._n com_n les_fw-fr juggements_n dv_o parliament_n apeirteignent_fw-la soulement_n ave_fw-la roy_fw-fr et_fw-la as_o seigneiur_n et_fw-fr nient_a as_o commune_n how_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o parl._n appertain_v only_a to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o the_o lord_n and_o not_o unto_o the_o commons_z except_o in_o case_n it_o shall_v please_v the_o king_n of_o his_o special_a grace_n to_o show_v unto_o they_o the_o say_v judgement_n purcase_o de_fw-fr eux_fw-fr que_fw-fr null_n record_v soit_fw-fr fait_fw-fr in_o parliament_n encoutreles_a ditz_fw-fr commune_v quill_n soit_fw-fr ou_fw-fr serront_fw-fr party_n ascune_n juggement_n donez_fw-fr ovadove_n en_fw-fr apres_fw-fr in_o parliament_n whereunto_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o the_o archbish_n of_o canterbury_n by_o the_o king_n command_n how_o the_o say_v commoner_n be_v petitioner_n and_o demander_n and_o that_o the_o king_n &_o the_o lord_n de_fw-fr tont_fw-fr temps_fw-fr ont_fw-fr eve_n et_fw-fr averont_fw-fr de_fw-fr droit_n les_fw-fr juggement_n en_fw-fr parliament_n en_fw-fr manere_fw-la come_v i_o i_o les_fw-fr commune_v ount_n monstres_n have_v always_o have_v and_o shall_v have_v of_o right_n the_o judgement_n in_o parliament_n in_o manner_n as_o the_o commons_o themselves_o have_v declare_v except_o in_o make_v statute_n or_o in_o make_v grant_n and_o subsidy_n or_o such_o thing_n for_o the_o common_a profit_n of_o the_o realm_n wherein_o the_o king_n will_v have_v especial_o their_o advice_n and_o assent_v and_o that_o this_o order_n of_o proceed_v shall_v be_v hold_v and_o keep_v in_o all_o time_n to_o come_v by_o which_o record_n in_o parliament_n it_o be_v apparent_a by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o own_o confession_n first_o that_o the_o judgement_n in_o parliament_n even_o in_o case_n of_o commoner_n appertain_v only_a to_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n in_o the_o affirmative_a second_o that_o they_o appertain_v not_o to_o the_o commons_z in_o the_o negative_a three_o that_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n have_v always_o have_v and_o enjoy_v the_o right_n of_o judgement_n in_o parliament_n four_o that_o they_o shall_v always_o hold_v and_o enjoy_v this_o right_n in_o all_o time_n to_o come_v five_o that_o the_o commons_o special_a advice_n and_o assent_n be_v and_o be_v require_v by_o the_o king_n in_o parliament_n only_o in_o make_v of_o statute_n grant_n and_o subsidy_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n for_o the_o common_a profit_n of_o the_o realm_n so_o full_a and_o punctual_a a_o parliamentary_a decision_n of_o the_o present_a controversy_n as_o be_v uncapable_a of_o any_o answer_n or_o evasion_n in_o the_o parliament_n roll_v of_o 17._o 22._o 17._o see_v cook_n 3_o instit_fw-la c._n 2._o p._n 22._o r._n 2._o num_fw-la 20._o 21._o john_n duke_n of_o gayen_n and_o of_o lancaster_n steward_z of_o england_n and_o thomas_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n constable_n of_o england_n the_o king_n uncle_n complain_v to_o the_o king_n that_o thomas_n talbot_n knight_n a_o commoner_n and_o no_o peer_n with_o other_o his_o adherent_n conspire_v the_o death_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n in_o divers_a part_n of_o cheshire_n as_o the_o same_o be_v confess_v and_o well_o know_v and_o pray_v that_o the_o parliament_n may_v judge_v of_o the_o faulâ_n to_o wit_n whether_o it_o be_v treason_n according_a to_o the_o clause_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o c._n 2._o it_o be_v accord_v that_o if_o any_o other_o case_n suppose_a treason_n which_o be_v not_o above_o specify_v do_v happen_v before_o any_o justice_n the_o justice_n shall_v tarry_v without_o any_o go_n to_o judgement_n of_o the_o treason_n till_o the_o cause_n be_v show_v and_o declare_v before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o parliament_n whether_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v judge_v treason_n or_o felony_n whereupon_o the_o king_n and_z the_o lord_n in_o the_o parliament_n without_o the_o commons_o though_o in_o case_n of_o a_o commoner_n adjudge_v the_o same_o fact_n to_o be_v open_a and_o high_a treason_n and_o thereupon_o they_o award_v two_o writ_n the_o one_o to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o derby_n to_o take_v the_o body_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n thomas_n retornable_a in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o the_o month_n of_o easter_n than_o next_o follow_v and_o open_a proclamation_n be_v make_v in_o westminster_n hall_n upon_o the_o sheriff_n return_n and_o the_o next_o come_v in_o of_o the_o say_a sir_n thomas_n that_o the_o same_o thomas_n shall_v be_v convict_v of_o treason_n and_o incur_v the_o loss_n and_o pain_n of_o the_o same_o and_o that_o all_o such_o as_o shall_v receive_v he_o after_o the_o same_o proclamation_n shall_v incur_v the_o same_o loss_n and_o pain_n sir_n 22._o sir_n 3._o instit_fw-la p._n 22._o edward_n cook_n relate_v this_o judgement_n add_v his_o own_o opinion_n at_o the_o end_n that_o this_o judgement_n want_v the_o assent_n of_o the_o commons_o be_v no_o declaration_n of_o treason_n within_o the_o act_n of_o 25._o e._n â_o because_o it_o be_v not_o by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o parliament_n according_a to_o this_o act_n but_o by_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n only_a but_o the_o record_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o judge_n and_o commons_o then_o admit_v it_o to_o be_v good_a and_o process_n issue_v out_o and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o the_o party_n concern_v take_v no_o such_o exception_n to_o it_o 16._o see_v 21._o r._n 2._o n._n 15._o 16._o so_o that_o this_o record_n be_v a_o pregnant_a evidence_n that_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n be_v the_o sole_a judge_n in_o parliament_n in_o the_o case_n of_o commoner_n even_o in_o declare_v and_o judge_v what_o be_v or_o what_o be_v not_o treason_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o because_o the_o commons_o be_v no_o judge_n in_o parliament_n and_o so_o can_v judge_v or_o declare_v unless_o in_o a_o legislative_a way_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n what_o be_v treason_n or_o pelony_n but_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n alone_o to_o put_v this_o out_o of_o question_n i_o shall_v cite_v one_o notable_a record_n more_o to_o this_o purpose_n 10._o a_o cook_n 3._o instit_fw-la p._n 22._o etc._n etc._n 1._o p._n 10._o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 5._o h._n 4._o 11._o 12._o on_o the_o 8._o of_o february_n the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n come_v before_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n and_o by_o his_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n acknowledge_v that_o he_o have_v do_v against_o his_o law_n and_o allegiance_n and_o especial_o for_o gather_v of_o power_n and_o give_v of_o livery_n for_o which_o he_o put_v himself_o upon_o the_o king_n grace_n and_o pray_v pardon_n the_o rather_o for_o that_o upon_o the_o king_n letter_n he_o yield_v himself_o and_o come_v to_o the_o king_n at_o york_n whereas_o he_o may_v have_v keep_v himself_o away_o which_o petition_n by_o the_o king_n command_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o justice_n to_o be_v examine_v and_o to_o have_v their_o counsel_n and_o advice_n therein_o whereupon_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o protestation_n que_fw-fr le_fw-fr juggement_n appertient_fw-fr aeux_fw-fr tout_fw-fr soulement_n that_o the_o judgement_n appertain_v only_a to_o they_o and_o after_o the_o say_a petition_n be_v read_v and_o consider_v before_o the_o king_n and_o the_o say_a lord_n as_o peer_n of_o parliament_n a_o queux_fw-fr tell_v âuggementz_n apperteignent_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_n to_o who_o such_o judgement_n appertain_v of_o right_n have_v have_v by_o the_o king_n command_n competent_a deliberation_n thereupon_o and_o have_v also_o hear_v and_o consider_v as_o well_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 25._o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o king_n grandfather_n that_o now_o be_v concern_v the_o declaration_n of_o treason_n as_o the_o statute_n of_o livery_n make_v in_o this_o king_n reign_n adjudge_v that_o that_o which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o say_a earl_n contain_v within_o his_o petition_n be_v neither_o treason_n nor_o felony_n but_o trespass_n for_o which_o
which_o they_o never_o yet_o read_v nor_o understand_v there_o remain_v nothing_o but_o to_o answer_v some_o precedent_n and_o objection_n the_o principal_a precedent_n insist_v on_o by_o lilburne_n 1._o object_n 1._o be_v the_o protestation_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o case_n of_o 50._o of_o cook_n 2._o instit_fw-la p._n 50._o sir_n simon_n beresford_n 4._o e._n 3._o nu_fw-la 6._o which_o i_o have_v already_o full_o answer_v retort_v and_o shall_v therefore_o here_o pretermit_v the_o second_o be_v sir_n edward_n cook_n authority_n 2._o object_n 2._o and_o the_o precedent_n cite_v by_o he_o in_o his_o 4._o institutes_n p._n 23._o 24._o of_o judicature_n in_o parliament_n where_o thus_o he_o write_v it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o the_o lord_n in_o their_o house_n have_v power_n of_o judicature_n and_o the_o commons_o in_o their_o house_n have_v power_n of_o judicature_n and_o both_o house_n together_o have_v power_n of_o judicature_n but_o the_o handle_n thereof_o according_a to_o the_o weight_n and_o worth_n of_o the_o matter_n will_v require_v a_o whole_a treatise_n of_o itself_o and_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n it_o be_v best_o understand_v by_o read_v the_o judgement_n and_o record_n of_o parliament_n at_o large_a and_o the_o journals_n of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o book_n of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o which_o be_v a_o record_n as_o it_o be_v affirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o an._n 6._o h._n 8._o c._n 16._o to_o which_o he_o add_v these_o marginal_a note_n vide_fw-la placita_fw-la in_o parlians_n anno_fw-la 33._o e._n 1._o rot_n 33._o nicholas_n seagrave_n adjudge_v par_fw-fr praelatos_fw-la comites_fw-la barones_n et_fw-la alios_fw-la de_fw-fr concilio_n at_o the_o parliament_n at_o york_n ap._n 12._o e._n 3._o consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la praelatos_fw-la comites_fw-la barones_n et_fw-la communitatem_fw-la angliae_fw-la the_o lord_n audley_n care_n at_o the_o parliament_n at_o westm_n 15._o e._n 2_o hugh_n le_fw-fr pier_n adjuge_fw-fr per_fw-la les_fw-fr seignieurs_fw-fr &_o commons_z rot._n parl._n 50._o e._n 3._o n._n 34._o lord_n nevil_n case_n then_o he_o ande_v see_v rot._n claus_n 1_o r._n 2._o n._n 5._o 8._o 38._o â0_n a_o tresage_n council_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr les_fw-fr signor_n &_o commons_z etc._n etc._n rot._n parl._n 2._o h._n 5._o nu_fw-la 1â_n errâra_n sin_v that_o the_o lord_n give_v judgement_n without_o petition_n or_o asâânt_n of_o the_o commons_z rot._n parl._n 28._o h._n 6._o nu_fw-la 10._o and_o many_o other_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n h._n 6._o and_o kin_n e._n 4._o and_o of_o late_a time_n see_v divers_a notable_a judgement_n at_o the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o commons_o by_o the_o lord_n at_o the_o parliament_n âââden_a 18._o and_o 21._o jac._n regis_n against_o sir_n giles_n mompesson_n sir_n john_n michael_n viscount_n st._n albon_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n the_o earl_n of_o middlesex_n lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n whereby_o the_o due_a proceed_n of_o judicature_n in_o such_o caces_fw-la do_v appear_v then_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o eliz._n of_o 8._o eliz._n thomas_n long_n eliz._n long_n 23_o eliz._n arthur_n hall_n maâââ_n hall_n 2._o aâââl_o 1._o maâââ_n and_o muncton_n censure_v by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o only_o and_o by_o they_o fine_v and_o imprison_v without_o the_o lord_n aâd_n conclude_v thus_o if_o any_o lord_n of_o parliament_n spiritual_a or_o temporal_a have_v commit_v any_o oppression_n bribery_n extortion_n or_o the_o like_a the_o house_n of_o commons_z be_v the_o general_n inquisitor_n of_o the_o realm_n come_v out_o of_o all_o part_n thereof_o may_v examine_v the_o same_o and_o if_o they_o find_v by_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o house_n the_o charge_n to_o be_v true_a than_o they_o transmit_v the_o same_o to_o the_o lord_n with_o the_o witness_n and_o proof_n from_o which_o passage_n of_o his_o some_o ignorant_o have_v conclude_v that_o the_o lord_n have_v no_o power_n of_o judicature_n without_o but_o only_o joint_o with_o the_o commons_o that_o all_o commoner_n ought_v to_o be_v judge_v only_o by_o the_o commons_o not_o by_o the_o lord_n and_o that_o the_o commons_o have_v a_o sole_a power_n of_o judicature_n in_o case_n of_o commoner_n and_o the_o lord_n no_o power_n but_o joint_o with_o they_o or_o upon_o their_o precede_a petition_n and_o impeachment_n neither_o in_o case_n of_o commoner_n nor_o peer_n i_o answer_v that_o sir_n edward_n cook_n word_n be_v much_o mistake_v and_o right_o understand_v warrant_v no_o such_o inference_n but_o the_o contrary_n for_o first_o he_o clear_o confess_v in_o direct_a term_n that_o the_o lord_n in_o their_o house_n have_v a_o power_n of_o judicature_n even_o without_o the_o commons_o ha_o he_o deem_v particular_o in_o who_o and_o in_o what_o case_n out_o of_o the_o judgement_n record_n and_o journal_o of_o parliament_n at_o large_a to_o which_o he_o refer_v the_o reader_n a_o be_v best_o understand_v by_o read_v they_o which_o warrant_v the_o lord_n judge_v fine_v imprison_a and_o condemn_v to_o death_n not_o only_o of_o peer_n but_o of_o commoner_n themselves_o without_o the_o commons_o as_o i_o have_v full_o manifest_v their_o can_v no_o such_o inference_n have_v be_v make_v second_o âe_v addeâ_n that_o the_o commons_o in_o their_o house_n have_v a_o power_n of_o judicature_n from_o whence_o lilburne_n and_o other_o infer_v that_o they_o be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v the_o sole_a judge_n of_o all_o commoner_n and_o not_o the_o lord_n in_o all_o case_n triable_a in_o parliament_n but_o this_o be_v a_o most_o gross_a mistake_n sir_n edward_n cook_n confine_v this_o judicature_n of_o they_o only_o to_o these_o three_o câses_n first_o to_o matter_n and_o abuse_n concern_v election_n of_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n be_v member_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n the_o judgement_n and_o determination_n whereof_o the_o commons_o alone_a of_o late_a time_n only_o have_v usual_o take_v upon_o they_o without_o the_o lord_n which_o he_o prove_v by_o thomas_n long_v case_n 8._o eliz._n and_o no_o great_a antiquity_n of_o which_o election_n the_o king_n and_o lord_n in_o former_a time_n have_v be_v sole_a judge_n for_o which_o i_o shall_v cite_v some_o memorable_a record_n worthy_a the_o lord_n and_o ââmmons_n consideration_n who_o now_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o suspend_v eject_v &_o judge_v their_o own_o member_n election_n without_o the_o king_n or_o lord_n concurrence_n or_o privity_n a_o practice_n not_o hear_v of_o in_o former_a age_n and_o of_o late_a original_n in_o the_o parliament_n hold_v at_o westminster_n 5._o h._n 4._o rot._n parl._n num_fw-la 38._o thomas_n thorpe_n his_o case_n item_n because_o that_o the_o write_v of_o summons_n of_o parliament_n return_v by_o the_o sheriff_n of_o roteland_n be_v not_o sufficient_o nor_o due_o return_v as_o the_o commons_o conceive_v the_o say_v commons_o pray_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_z the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n that_o this_o matter_n may_v be_v due_o examine_v in_o parliament_n and_o that_o in_o case_n their_o shall_v be_v default_n find_v in_o this_o matter_n that_o such_o a_o punishment_n may_v be_v inflict_v which_o may_v become_v exemplary_a to_o other_o to_o offend_v again_o in_o the_o like_a manner_n whereupon_o our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n in_o full_a parliament_n command_v the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n to_o examine_v the_o say_a matter_n and_o to_o do_v therein_o as_o to_o they_o shall_v seem_v best_n in_o their_o discretion_n and_o thereupon_o the_o say_a lord_n cause_v to_o come_v before_o they_o in_o parliament_n as_o well_o the_o say_a sheriff_n as_o william_n one_o by_o who_o be_v return_v by_o the_o say_a sheriff_n for_o one_o of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o say_a county_n and_o thomas_n thorpe_n who_o be_v elect_v in_o full_a county_n to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o say_a shire_n for_o the_o say_a parliament_n and_o not_o return_v by_o the_o say_a sheriff_n and_o the_o say_a party_n be_v due_o examine_v and_o their_o reason_n well_o consider_v in_o the_o say_a parliament_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o say_a lord_n that_o because_o the_o say_a sheriff_n have_v not_o make_v a_o sufficient_a return_n of_o the_o say_v write_v that_o he_o shall_v amend_v the_o say_a return_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v return_v the_o say_a thomas_n for_o one_o of_o the_o say_a knight_n as_o he_o be_v elect_v in_o the_o say_a county_n for_o the_o parliament_n and_o moreover_o that_o the_o say_a sheriff_n for_o this_o default_n shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o his_o office_n and_o commit_v prisoner_n to_o the_o fleet_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v make_v fine_a and_o ransom_n at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n loe_o here_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n at_o the_o commons_o request_n and_o by_o the_o king_n command_n examine_v and_o give_v judgement_n in_o case_n of_o undue_a election_n even_o without_o the_o
judicature_n and_o this_o be_v all_o which_o be_v prove_v by_o 15._o e._n 2._o hugh_n spencer_n case_n who_o be_v judge_v and_o banish_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n entitle_v exilium_fw-la hugonis_fw-la le_fw-fr spencer_n print_v in_o old_a magna_fw-la chartaes_n as_o sir_n edward_n cook_n himself_o report_v in_o calvin_n case_n 7._o report_n f._n 11._o b._n and_o the_o lord_n audlyes_n case_n 12._o e._n 2._o be_v the_o same_o the_o commons_o have_v no_o right_a to_o judge_v they_o be_v peer_n by_o the_o very_a 51._o very_a see_v cook_n 2._o instit_fw-la f._n 49._o 50._o 51._o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la c._n 29._o but_o only_a the_o peer_n except_o in_o a_o legislative_a way_n by_o act_n or_o bill_n second_o that_o in_o all_o case_n of_o difficulty_n where_o the_o king_n shall_v please_v to_o demand_v the_o advice_n and_o opinion_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n joint_o there_o both_o of_o they_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o join_v in_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o case_n or_o thing_n propound_v and_o this_o be_v all_o that_o large_a that_o cook_n 3._o iâqâ_n p_o 7._o where_o be_v case_n of_o ââgrave_n be_v cite_v at_o large_a sir_n nicholas_n de_fw-fr seagraves_n case_n prove_v 31._o e._n 1._o rot_n 33._o who_o be_v charge_v in_o parliament_n in_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n earles_n baron_n and_o other_o of_o the_o king_n council_n not_o the_o commons_o or_o burgess_n but_o the_o judge_n and_o king_n learned_a council_n at_o law_n 42._o law_n see_v the_o freeholders_n grand_a inquest_n 2._o 39_o 40._o 41._o 42._o and_o privy_a council_n who_o be_v assistant_n to_o the_o lord_n as_o i_o conceive_v and_o other_o of_o his_o privy_a council_n which_o sir_n edward_n cook_n will_v have_v to_o express_v the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n then_o and_o there_o present_a that_o the_o king_n in_o the_o war_n of_o scotland_n be_v among_o his_o enemy_n nicholas_n seagrave_n his_o leigman_n who_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o homage_n and_o fealty_n and_o serve_v he_o for_o his_o aid_n in_o that_o war_n do_v malicious_o move_v discord_n and_o contention_n without_o cause_n with_o john_n de_fw-fr crombewell_n charge_v he_o with_o many_o enormous_a crime_n and_o offer_v to_o prove_v it_o upon_o his_o body_n to_o who_o the_o say_v john_n answer_v that_o he_o will_v answer_v he_o in_o the_o king_n court_n etc._n etc._n and_o thereupon_o give_v he_o his_o faith_n after_o which_o nicholas_n withdraw_v himself_o from_o the_o king_n host_n and_o aid_n leave_v the_o king_n in_o danger_n of_o his_o enemy_n and_o adjourn_v the_o say_a john_n to_o defend_v himself_o in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o prefix_v he_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o so_o as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o be_v subject_v and_o submit_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n to_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o to_o effect_v this_o he_o take_v his_o journey_n towards_o dover_n to_o pass_v over_o into_o france_n all_o which_o he_o confess_v and_o submit_v himself_o therein_o the_o alto_fw-mi et_fw-fr basso_n to_o the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o hereupon_o the_o king_n will_v habere_fw-la avisamenium_n to_o have_v the_o advise_v of_o the_o earl_n baron_n lord_n magnatum_fw-la and_o other_o of_o his_o council_n enjoin_v they_o upon_o the_o homage_n fealty_n and_o allegiance_n wherewith_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o he_o quod_fw-la ipsi_fw-la fideliter_fw-la consulerent_fw-la they_o shall_v faithful_o advise_v he_o what_o punishment_n shall_v be_v inflict_v for_o such_o a_o fact_n thus_o confess_v qui_fw-la omnes_fw-la habito_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la diligenti_fw-la tractatu_fw-la &_o avisamento_fw-la etc._n etc._n who_o all_o have_v have_v thereupon_o diligent_a debate_n and_o advise_v have_v consider_v and_o understand_v all_o thing_n contain_v in_o the_o say_a fact_n dicunt_n not_o by_o way_n of_o judgement_n judicial_o pronounce_v but_o of_o answer_n to_o the_o king_n question_v propound_v and_o as_o their_o opinion_n of_o the_o cause_n say_v that_o this_o fact_n deserve_v loss_n of_o life_n and_o member_n etc._n etc._n so_o as_o this_o offence_n note_n sir_n edward_n cook_n be_v then_o adjudge_v in_o parliament_n to_o be_v high_a treason_n but_o under_o his_o favour_n first_o here_o be_v no_o judgement_n at_o all_o give_v against_o the_o party_n himself_o but_o only_o a_o opinion_n and_o advise_v touch_v his_o case_n not_o pend_v judicial_o in_o parliament_n by_o way_n of_o indictment_n or_o impeachment_n but_o voluntary_o propose_v by_o the_o king_n in_o answer_n to_o the_o king_n question_n and_o so_o it_o can_v be_v no_o proof_n of_o any_o actual_a proper_a judicature_n vest_v in_o both_o house_n second_o for_o aught_o appear_v this_o question_n be_v only_o propound_v to_o the_o earl_n lord_n baron_n and_o the_o king_n council_n that_o assist_v they_o and_o so_o only_o to_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n not_o to_o the_o commons_o and_o answer_v resolve_v only_o by_o they_o 42._o they_o see_v the_o freeholder_n grand_a inquest_n p._n 39_o 40._o 41._o 42._o aliorum_fw-la de_fw-fr concilio_n svo_fw-la not_o express_v nor_o include_v the_o commons_o as_o i_o apprehend_v be_v never_o so_o entitle_v in_o any_o parliament_n record_v for_o aught_o i_o can_v find_v and_o then_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o lord_n only_a in_o that_o age_n be_v the_o judge_n even_o of_o commoner_n case_n three_o admit_v the_o commons_o be_v include_v yet_o it_o prove_v only_o a_o right_n of_o advise_v and_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n with_o the_o lord_n when_o require_v by_o the_o king_n not_o of_o judge_v or_o pronounce_v sentence_n four_o sir_n edward_n cook_n cite_v this_o precedent_n to_o prove_v that_o both_o house_n together_o have_v power_n of_o judicature_n must_v grant_v that_o even_o in_o 33._o e._n 1._o there_o be_v two_o distinct_a house_n of_o parliament_n who_o upon_o special_a occasion_n as_o now_o at_o conference_n etc._n etc._n meet_v and_o advise_v together_o and_o therefore_o the_o division_n of_o the_o house_n be_v before_o edward_n the_o three_o his_o reign_n and_o very_o probable_a as_o ancient_a as_o this_o summon_n of_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n of_o the_o parliament_n which_o some_o make_v no_o ancient_a than_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o or_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o in_o the_o 40._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n father_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o so_o as_o this_o precedent_n make_v quite_o against_o the_o leveller_n and_o lilburnians_n design_n 15._o the_o freeholder_n garnd_v inquest_n p._n 13._o 14._o 15._o and_o opinion_n four_o sir_n john_n at_o lees_n case_n 42._o e._n 3._o num_fw-la 20._o say_v to_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o be_v somewhat_o mistake_v for_o the_o record_n only_a mention_n that_o the_o 21_o day_n of_o may_n the_o king_n give_v thanks_o to_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o for_o their_o come_n and_o aid_v grant_v on_o which_o day_n all_z the_o lord_n &_o sundry_a of_o the_o commons_z dine_v with_o the_o âing_n after_o which_o dinner_n sir_n john_n at_o lee_n be_v bring_v before_o the_o king_n lord_n &_o commons_z next_z aforesaid_a who_o dine_v with_o the_o king_n to_o answer_v certain_a objection_n make_v against_o he_o by_o william_n latymer_n about_o the_o wardship_n of_o robert_n latymer_n that_o sir_n john_n be_v of_o power_n have_v send_v for_o he_o to_o london_n where_o by_o duresse_n of_o imprisonment_n he_o inforce_v the_o say_a william_n to_o surrender_v his_o estate_n unto_o he_o which_o do_v some_o other_o article_n be_v obâected_v against_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n of_o which_o for_o that_o he_o can_v not_o sufficient_o purge_v himself_o he_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n there_o to_o remain_v till_o he_o have_v make_v fine_a and_o ransom_n at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o command_v give_v to_o the_o constable_n of_o the_o tower_n to_o keep_v he_o according_o and_o then_o the_o say_a lord_n and_o commons_o depart_v after_o which_o he_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o king_n council_n at_o westminster_n which_o counsell_n order_v the_o say_a ward_n to_o be_v release_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n so_o as_o this_o record_n prove_v not_o this_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o parliament_n house_n nor_o that_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o adjudge_v sir_n john_n but_o rather_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o five_o the_o judgement_n give_v against_o the_o lord_n latymer_n 15._o e._n 3._o parl._n rot_v num_fw-la 27._o which_o be_v for_o his_o default_n in_o government_n against_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n procure_v of_o grant_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o staple_n and_o town_n of_o calaye_n and_o levy_v imposition_n upon_o wool_n be_v give_v in_o full_a parliament_n by_o the_o bishop_n and_o lord_n who_o
award_v he_o to_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o marshal_n and_o to_o make_v fine_a and_o ransom_n at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n whereupon_o the_o commons_o require_v by_o way_n of_o petition_n that_o he_o may_v lose_v all_o his_o office_n and_o no_o long_o be_v of_o the_o king_n council_n which_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o commons_o not_o join_v at_o all_o with_o the_o lord_n in_o his_o judgement_n neither_o can_v they_o so_o join_v he_o be_v a_o peer_n and_o for_o the_o lord_n nevil_n in_o that_o parliament_n num_fw-la 33._o he_o be_v only_o accuse_v not_o judge_v by_o the_o commons_o six_o the_o case_n of_o 2._o h._n 5._o rot_n parl._n num_fw-la 15._o that_o error_n be_v there_o assign_v that_o the_o lord_n give_v judgement_n without_o petition_n or_o assent_v of_o the_o commons_o be_v a_o gross_a mistake_n for_o the_o record_n only_o recite_v that_o thomas_n montague_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n montague_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n exhibit_v his_o petition_n in_o parliament_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v against_o his_o say_a father_n in_o the_o parliament_n at_o westminster_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o whereupon_o he_o exhibit_v certain_a reversal_n of_o judgement_n give_v in_o parliament_n as_o make_v on_o his_o behalf_n to_o the_o lord_n consideration_n reverse_v for_o some_o error_n assign_v in_o those_o jadgement_n to_o wit_n one_o judgement_n give_v against_o thomas_n heretofore_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n before_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o at_o pomfract_n the_o monday_n before_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n in_o the_o fifteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o another_o judgement_n against_o roger_n de_fw-fr mortymer_n late_a earl_n of_o march_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o the_o monday_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n katherine_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n at_o westminster_n which_o judgement_n be_v distinct_o and_o open_o read_v and_o full_o understand_v jo_n seem_v to_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n that_o the_o case_n of_o the_o death_n and_o execution_n of_o the_o say_v john_n late_a earl_n of_o sarum_n and_o of_o the_o judgement_n aforesaid_a against_o he_o give_v be_v not_o nor_o be_v like_a to_o the_o case_n of_o the_o execute_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n heretofore_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n nor_o to_o the_o case_n of_o the_o kill_n of_o roger_n earl_n of_o march_n nor_o to_o any_o judgement_n give_v against_o the_o say_a thomas_n and_o roger_n as_o aforesaid_a but_o that_o the_o judgement_n and_o declaration_n have_v and_o give_v against_o the_o say_a john_n late_a earl_n of_o sarum_n be_v a_o good_a just_a and_o legal_a declaration_n and_o judgement_n per_fw-la quod_fw-la consideratum_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o praesenti_fw-la parliamento_fw-la per_fw-la praedictos_fw-la dominos_fw-la tunc_fw-la ibidem_fw-la existentes_fw-la de_fw-fr assinsu_fw-la dicti_fw-la domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la regis_fw-la quod_fw-la praefatus_fw-la nunc_fw-la comes_fw-la sarum_n nihil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la petitionem_fw-la aut_fw-la prosecutionem_fw-la svam_fw-la praedictam_fw-la et_fw-la ulterius_fw-la tam_fw-la domini_fw-la spirituales_fw-la quam_fw-la temporale_fw-la supradicti_fw-la judiciumet_n declarationem_fw-la praedicta_fw-la versus_fw-la dictum_fw-la joannem_fw-la quondam_a comitem_fw-la sarum_n ut_fw-la praemâttitur_fw-la habita_fw-la five_o reddita_fw-la de_fw-fr assensu_fw-la ipsius_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la affirmarunt_fw-la fore_fw-la et_fw-la esse_fw-la bona_z justa_n et_fw-fr regalia_z et_fw-la ea_fw-la pro_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la exit_fw-la abundanti_fw-la discreverunt_fw-la &_o adjudicarunt_fw-la tunc_fw-la ibidem_fw-la this_o be_v all_o that_o be_v mention_v in_o this_o parliament_n roll_n concern_v this_o business_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o parliament_n roll_v of_o 2_o h._n 4._o num_fw-la 30._o that_o thomas_n holland_n earl_n of_o kent_n john_n holland_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n john_n mountagne_n earl_n of_o sarum_n thomas_n lord_n the_o dispenser_n and_o ralph_n omely_a knight_n be_v impeach_v of_o high_a treason_n before_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n in_o parliament_n for_o levy_v actual_a war_n against_o the_o king_n to_o destroy_v the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n and_o for_o this_o take_v and_o beheade_n and_o hereupon_o all_o ââe_z lord_n temporal_a be_v in_o parliament_n by_o assent_n of_o the_o king_n declare_v and_o adjudge_v all_o the_o say_a person_n traitor_n for_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n and_o that_o as_o traitor_n they_o shall_v forfeit_v all_o the_o land_n they_o have_v in_o fee_n simple_a the_o 5_o day_n of_o jannary_n the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o king_n or_o after_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n with_o all_o their_o good_n and_o chattel_n notwithstanding_o they_o be_v slay_v upon_o the_o say_v levy_v of_o war_n without_o process_n of_o law_n so_o this_o record_n to_o reverse_v this_o judgement_n be_v this_o petition_n of_o thomas_n earl_n oâ_n sarisbury_n in_o 2._o h._n 5._o exhibit_v without_o the_o error_n assign_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o parliament_n roll_n but_o if_o it_o be_v that_o the_o lord_n only_o give_v judgement_n without_o petition_n or_o assent_v of_o the_o commons_o as_o sir_n edward_n cook_n imagine_v ãâã_d the_o king_n and_o lord_n who_o upon_o solemned_a bate_n overrule_v the_o error_n abuse_n and_o petition_n and_o find_v this_o judgement_n and_o declaration_n of_o 2._o h._n 4._o give_v by_o the_o lord_n alone_o with_o the_o king_n assent_n without_o the_o commons_o to_o be_v good_a just_n and_o legal_a as_o they_o do_v ex_fw-la abundânti_fw-la be_v a_o most_o undeniable_a proof_n of_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n sole_a right_n of_o judgeing_n and_o declare_v high_a treason_n in_o parliament_n without_o the_o commons_o as_o well_o in_o case_n of_o commoner_n as_o lord_n ralph_n lome_o be_v but_o a_o commoner_n and_o knight_n though_o the_o rest_n be_v peer_n and_o yet_o all_o joint_o adjudge_v traitor_n and_o declare_v such_o only_a by_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n without_o the_o commons_o and_o the_o judgement_n assure_v to_o be_v good_a by_o the_o commons_o who_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 13._o h._n 4._o num_fw-la 19_o petition_v the_o john_n lomley_n may_v be_v restore_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o make_v capable_a to_o inherit_v his_o father_n land_n thus_o attaint_v to_o which_o the_o king_n by_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritvall_n and_o temporal_a consent_v seven_o the_o parliament_n roll_v of_o 28._o h._n 6._o num_fw-la 18._o etc._n etc._n contain_v only_o a_o impeachment_n of_o high_a treason_n against_o the_o king_n and_o other_o great_a misdemeanour_n against_o the_o kingdom_n and_o wrong_n to_o particular_a person_n comprise_v by_o way_n of_o article_n in_o two_o distinct_a bill_n bring_v up_o by_o the_o commons_o and_o present_v by_o william_n tresham_n their_o speaker_n to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n the_o 7._o day_n of_o february_n against_o william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n to_o which_o they_o desire_v the_o duke_n may_v give_v in_o his_o answer_n by_o a_o certain_a day_n which_o he_o do_v absolute_o deny_v the_o treason_n against_o the_o king_n and_o deny_v and_o excuse_v himself_o of_o the_o rest_n without_o put_v himself_o upon_o the_o trial_n of_o his_o peer_n the_o chief_a justice_n thereupon_o the_o 14._o day_n of_o march_n by_o the_o king_n command_n ask_v this_o question_n of_o the_o lord_n what_o advise_v they_o will_v give_v the_o king_n what_o be_v to_o do_v futrh_a in_o this_o matter_n which_o advice_n be_v defer_v till_o monday_n than_o next_o follow_v whereon_o nothing_o be_v do_v in_o that_o matter_n on_o tuesday_n the_o 17._o of_o march_n the_o king_n send_v for_o all_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a then_o be_v in_o town_n be_v 42._o in_o all_o into_o his_o inner_a chamber_n within_o his_o palace_n of_o westminster_n where_o when_o they_o be_v all_o assemble_v he_o then_o send_v for_o the_o duke_n thither_o who_o come_v into_o the_o king_n presence_n kneel_v down_o and_o continue_v kneel_v till_o the_o chancellor_n of_o england_n have_v deliver_v the_o king_n command_n to_o he_o and_o demand_v of_o he_o what_o he_o say_v to_o the_o commons_o article_n not_o have_v put_v himself_o upon_o his_o peerage_n whereupon_o the_o duke_n deny_v all_o the_o article_n touch_v the_o king_n person_n and_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o false_a and_o scandalous_a and_o so_o not_o depart_v from_o his_o say_a answer_n submit_v himself_o whole_o to_o the_o king_n rule_n and_o governance_n without_o put_v himself_o upon_o his_o peerage_n where_o thus_o the_o chancellor_n tell_v he_o that_o as_o touch_v the_o great_a and_o horrible_a thing_n contain_v in_o the_o first_o bill_n the_o king_n hold_v he_o neither_o declare_v nor_o charge_v and_o as_o touch_v the_o second_o bill_n contain_v misprison_v which_o be_v not_o criminal_a the_o king_n by_o force_n of_o his_o submission_n by_o his_o own_o advice_n and_o
not_o report_v he_o to_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n nor_o by_o way_n of_o judgement_n for_o he_o be_v not_o in_o place_n of_o judgement_n put_v you_o to_o his_o rule_n and_o governance_n that_o before_o the_o first_o of_o may_n next_o come_v he_o shall_v absent_v himself_o out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o all_o other_o his_o dominion_n in_o france_n or_o elsewhere_o for_o five_o year_n space_n and_o that_o he_o nor_o no_o man_n for_o he_o shall_v show_v or_o wait_v any_o malice_n nor_o hate_n to_o any_o person_n of_o what_o degree_n soever_o of_o the_o commons_o in_o the_o parliament_n in_o no_o manner_n of_o wise_a for_o any_o thing_n do_v to_o he_o in_o this_o parliament_n or_o elsewhere_o and_o forthwith_o viscount_n peamont_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o say_v lord_n both_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o by_o their_o advice_n assent_n and_o desire_n say_v and_o declare_v to_o the_o king_n highness_n that_o this_o that_o so_o be_v decree_v and_o do_v by_o his_o excellency_n concern_v the_o person_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n proceed_v not_o by_o thâir_a advice_n and_o counsel_n but_o be_v do_v by_o the_o king_n own_o demeanour_n and_o rule_n wherefore_o they_o beseech_v the_o king_n that_o this_o their_o say_n may_v be_v enact_v in_o the_o parliament_n roll_v for_o their_o more_o declaration_n hereafter_o with_o this_o protestation_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v nor_o turn_v in_o prejudice_n nor_o derogation_n of_o they_o their_o heir_n ne_fw-fr of_o their_o successor_n in_o time_n come_v but_o that_o they_o may_v have_v and_o enjoy_v their_o liberty_n as_o they_o or_o any_o of_o their_o ancestor_n predecessor_n have_v and_o enjoy_v before_o this_o time_n this_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o this_o large_a record_n which_o make_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o which_o it_o be_v cite_v that_o it_o be_v error_n when_o both_o house_n join_v not_o in_o âudgement_n for_o first_o here_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o impeachment_n only_o by_o the_o commons_o of_o a_o peer_n who_o ought_v to_o be_v try_v judge_v by_o his_o peerage_n not_o by_o commoner_n second_o there_o be_v no_o judgement_n give_v in_o parliament_n in_o this_o case_n but_o only_o a_o private_a award_n make_v by_o the_o king_n out_o of_o the_o parliament_n house_n in_o his_o own_o chamber_n in_o presence_n of_o the_o lord_n three_o the_o lord_n enter_v a_o special_a protestation_n against_o it_o as_o not_o make_v by_o their_o advice_n or_o consent_n four_o they_o enâer_v a_o special_a claim_n in_o the_o parliament_n roll_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o right_n and_o freedom_n of_o peerage_n for_o hereafter_o both_o of_o be_v try_v and_o judge_v only_o by_o their_o peer_n in_o parliament_n and_o so_o a_o express_a resolution_n that_o they_o in_o parliament_n be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v judge_n not_o the_o commons_o the_o last_o record_n i_o have_v cite_v at_o large_a lest_o sir_n edward_n cook_n brief_a quotation_n and_o mis-recitall_n of_o they_o shall_v deceive_v the_o credulous_a or_o ignorant_a reader_n eight_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n giles_n monpesson_n sir_n john_n michael_n viscount_n s._n alban_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o middlesex_n who_o the_o commons_o only_o impeach_v and_o the_o lord_n alone_o without_o the_o commons_o vote_n or_o presence_n judge_v and_o sentence_v be_v direct_a proof_n that_o the_o power_n of_o judicature_n and_o censure_n as_o well_o of_o impeach_v commoner_n as_o lord_n reside_v only_o in_o the_o lord_n house_n the_o commons_o be_v but_o general_a inquisitor_n to_o search_v out_o and_o present_v both_o lord_n and_o commoner_n public_a offence_n to_o the_o lord_n to_o who_o they_o transmit_v the_o charge_n and_o witness_n the_o lord_n the_o only_a judge_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v the_o charge_n examine_v the_o witness_n upon_o oath_n and_o pass_v and_o record_v the_o sentence_n and_o see_v it_o execute_v and_o no_o more_o judge_n in_o the_o parliament_n than_o the_o grand_a enquest_n be_v judge_n at_o the_o assize_n or_o session_n the_o second_o and_o principal_a objection_n insist_v upon_o by_o that_o ignoramuâ_n 2._o object_n 2._o lilburne_n and_o his_o disciple_n the_o leveller_n be_v the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la chap._n 29._o that_o no_o free_a man_n shall_v be_v imprison_v outlaw_a exile_a or_o any_o other_o way_n destroy_v nor_o we_o shall_v not_o pass_v upon_o he_o nor_o condemn_v he_o but_o by_o the_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n whence_o thus_o they_o argue_v the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n be_v not_o commoner_n peer_n but_o the_o commons_o only_o therefore_o they_o can_v be_v judge_v in_o parliament_n by_o the_o lord_n but_o by_o the_o commons_o alone_o and_o if_o peer_n there_o judge_v commoner_n it_o be_v a_o tyranny_n and_o usurpation_n even_o against_o magna_n charta_n itself_o though_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o privilege_n to_o take_v away_o this_o grand_a seem_a objection_n answ_n answ_n and_o give_v it_o a_o satisfactory_a answer_n i_o say_v first_o in_o general_a that_o there_o be_v scarce_o one_o parliament_n ever_o since_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v first_o confirm_v but_o the_o lord_n have_v sentence_v and_o give_v judgement_n against_o some_o commoner_n capital_o or_o penal_o in_o body_n or_o purse_n or_o both_o without_o the_o commons_o and_o do_v so_o doubtless_o before_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v make_v as_o i_o have_v already_o manifest_v yet_o never_o do_v the_o commons_o in_o any_o one_o of_o those_o parliament_n till_o this_o present_a complain_v of_o it_o as_o a_o violation_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la or_o a_o tyrannical_a usurpation_n as_o lilburne_n and_o overton_n style_v it_o but_o acknowledge_v it_o as_o a_o just_a right_n in_o the_o lord_n even_o in_o 3._o caroli_n itself_o when_o the_o petition_n of_o right_o be_v pass_v in_o the_o lord_n judgement_n and_o sentence_n against_o doctor_n manwaring_n a_o commoner_n impeach_v by_o the_o commons_o and_o therefore_o for_o this_o one_o ignoramus_n alone_o against_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n in_o all_o age_n to_o aver_v this_o a_o breach_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la for_o imprison_a and_o fine_v he_o for_o the_o high_a affront_n and_o breach_n of_o privilege_n over_o offer_v to_o any_o parliament_n be_v the_o extremity_n of_o ignorance_n malice_n and_o singularity_n second_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la extend_v not_o to_o nor_o be_v ever_o intend_v of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n judgement_n and_o proceed_n but_o only_o to_o the_o proceed_n and_o judgement_n in_o the_o king_n great_a court_n of_o justice_n at_o westminster_n hall_n the_o exchequer_n his_o privy_a council_n and_o other_o inferior_a court_n hold_v before_o judge_n justice_n of_o assize_n and_o other_o officer_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o compare_v this_o object_v chapter_n with_o c._n 11_o 12_o 13_o 14_o 18._o 28_o â0_n 3â_n 37._o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o stat._n 5._o c._n 4._o 28._o e._n 3._o c._n 3._o 37._o e._n 3._o â_o 18._o 38._o e._n 3._o c._n 9_o 42._o e._n 3._o c._n 3._o 17._o â2_n c._n 6._o and_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n itself_o 3._o caroli_n which_o so_o expound_v it_o there_o be_v never_o any_o complaint_n against_o the_o parliament_n itself_o or_o house_n of_o peer_n in_o any_o age_n for_o breach_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la in_o censure_v or_o imprison_a commoner_n till_o now_o therefore_o this_o misapply_v of_o this_o law_n to_o the_o parliament_n and_o house_n of_o peer_n be_v a_o gross_a oversight_n three_o the_o very_a literal_a sense_n of_o this_o law_n be_v much_o mistake_v by_o the_o objector_n for_o that_o any_o freeman_n of_o england_n be_v a_o peer_n to_o another_o freeman_n quatenus_fw-la such_o a_o one_o within_o this_o law_n though_o of_o a_o high_a degree_n in_o point_n of_o honour_n dignity_n office_n and_o estate_n and_o this_o clause_n ãâ¦ã_o clause_n ãâ¦ã_o no_o freeman_n shall_v be_v imprison_v and_o but_o by_o the_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n extend_v only_o to_o exclude_v villain_n and_o those_o who_o be_v not_o freeholder_n from_o be_v judge_n of_o freeman_n and_o freeholder_n in_o trial_n by_o jury_n whence_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o summon_v juror_n require_v they_o always_o to_o return_v liberos_fw-la &_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la not_o to_o exclude_v lord_n or_o peer_n who_o be_v freeman_n in_o the_o hige_a degree_n to_o be_v judge_n of_o commoner_n who_o be_v freeman_n so_o as_o the_o argument_n from_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o this_o law_n can_v be_v but_o this_o villain_n and_o those_o who_o be_v no_o freeman_n be_v not_o to_o be_v judge_n or_o empanel_v in_o jury_n to_o condemn_v freeman_n because_o they_o be_v not_o their_o peer_n nor_o freeman_n as_o well_o as_o they_o therefore_o