to_o the_o livery_n so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o plessington_n 6._o r._n 2._o where_o the_o condition_n be_v that_o if_o the_o lessor_n die_v within_o the_o term_n the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v for_o life_n and_o there_o hold_v that_o his_o estate_n shall_v be_v enlarge_v if_o the_o lessor_n die_v so_o disseisen_n to_o the_o use_n of_o i._o pass_v not_o a_o free_a hold_n of_o i._o to_o i._o without_o his_o agreement_n so_o here_o a_o remainder_n pass_v when_o w._n die_v not_o before_o by_o force_n of_o the_o word_n annex_v to_o the_o livery_n so_o by_o litl_n a_o confirmation_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n tenant_n for_o life_n pass_v the_o remainder_n to_o the_o husband_n yet_o it_o pass_v not_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o estate_n and_o the_o diversity_n where_o fee_n upon_o condition_n be_v appoint_v to_o privy_a and_o whereto_o a_o stranger_n be_v but_o a_o conceit_n which_o be_v worth_a nothing_o 29._o according_o 24._o to_o the_o contrary_a and_o be_v privity_n because_o it_o reserve_v out_o of_o both_o so_o it_o shall_v bind_v he_o in_o remainder_n and_o also_o he_o in_o remainder_n shall_v have_v waste_n and_o so_o be_v privy_a to_o the_o particular_a estate_n and_o the_o lessor_n also_o and_o the_o word_n than_o which_o shall_v remain_v shall_v not_o be_v intend_v present_o to_o destroy_v the_o particular_a estate_n but_o shall_v remain_v as_o a_o remainder_n ought_v to_o divest_v then_o and_o be_v to_o be_v execute_v after_o their_o death_n as_o if_o donee_n in_o tail_n do_v such_o a_o act_n then_o to_o remain_v to_o his_o right_a heir_n which_o ve_v when_o the_o act_n be_v do_v and_o after_o the_o tail_n end_v shall_v be_v execute_v and_o not_o present_o upon_o the_o act_n do_v to_o avoid_v the_o tail_n so_o here_o there_o be_v not_o any_o repugnancy_n or_o prejudice_n to_o any_o but_o a_o thing_n when_o it_o be_v do_v make_v in_o prejudice_n of_o another_o shall_v be_v void_a as_o a_o remainder_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o particular_a tenant_n so_o 21._o e._n 4.44_o the_o king_n discharge_v a_o abbot_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o collector_n when_o any_o title_n shall_v be_v grant_v by_o the_o clergy_n of_o england_n and_o canterbury_n grant_v tithe_n provide_v that_o the_o collector_n return_v by_o the_o bishop_n shall_v not_o be_v discharge_v by_o the_o king_n and_o the_o bishop_n return_v the_o abbot_n collector_n there_o hold_v that_o the_o grant_v by_o the_o clergy_n in_o this_o point_n viz._n to_o charge_n person_n exempt_a be_v void_a because_o it_o be_v in_o prejudice_n of_o other_o and_o so_o the_o remainder_n here_o shall_v be_v void_a rather_o than_o a_o shranger_n shall_v have_v prejudice_n by_o it_o but_o for_o default_n in_o the_o plead_n the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o recover_v hind_n justice_n to_o the_o 3._o exception_n the_o death_n of_o the_o particular_a tenant_n shall_v not_o be_v show_v which_o be_v only_a conveyance_n of_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o remainder_n and_o be_v not_o traversable_a nor_o issuable_a to_o the_o first_o and_z second_o exception_n he_o need_v not_o show_v his_o continual_a residence_n after_o the_o remainder_n be_v fall_v nor_o the_o day_n of_o his_o entry_n because_o it_o be_v a_o condition_n subsequent_a and_o go_v in_o defease_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o he_o which_o have_v benefit_n by_o it_o aught_o to_o show_v it_o as_o 29._o h._n 6.22_o the_o grantee_n of_o a_o annuity_n pro_fw-la concilio_fw-la impendendo_fw-la shall_v have_v the_o annuity_n without_o show_v that_o he_o have_v give_v council_n for_o that_o the_o show_v of_o it_o be_v not_o beneficial_a to_o he_o and_o the_o denial_n of_o council_n defeat_v the_o annuity_n so_o he_o agree_v to_o the_o diversity_n in_o case_n of_o annuity_n 15._o h._n 7.1_o bont_fw-fr fol._n 25_o by_o pollard_n when_o one_o shall_v be_v promote_v and_o therefore_o the_o show_v hereof_o that_o which_o be_v surplusage_n and_o the_o imperfectness_n of_o it_o shall_v not_o make_v the_o bar_n vicious_a and_o the_o remainder_n here_o by_o he_o commence_v not_o upon_o condition_n but_o it_o be_v a_o limitation_n and_o explanation_n from_o the_o time_n that_o it_o first_o begin_v for_o nothing_o or_o word_n make_v a_o condition_n but_o such_o which_o restrain_v the_o thing_n give_v as_o if_o i._o lease_n for_o life_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o lessee_n die_v or_o make_v waste_v and_o i._o recover_v the_o place_n waste_v or_o any_o parcel_n of_o it_o that_o i._o shall_v enter_v into_o all_o for_o it_o be_v a_o condition_n for_o that_o part_n in_o which_o no_o waste_n be_v do_v because_o it_o restrain_v and_o defeat_v that_o part_n and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o condition_n here_o yet_o the_o remainder_n thereupon_o be_v good_a if_o it_o commence_v and_o vest_v at_o any_o time_n during_o the_o particular_a estate_n 24_o 29._o 32_o 34._o for_o when_o he_o have_v fee-simple_a he_o may_v condition_n with_o it_o as_o he_o please_v if_o it_o be_v not_o against_o law_n as_o if_o i._o lease_n for_o life_n upon_o condition_n that_o i._o s._n pay_v to_o i_o 20._o l._n that_o i._o shall_v enter_v than_o the_o remainder_n be_v void_a because_o the_o entry_n avoid_v the_o first_o estate_n and_o then_o no_o particular_a estate_n continue_v upon_o which_o a_o remainder_n may_v depend_v brown_a justice_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n the_o entry_n of_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v intend_v immediate_o for_o this_o be_v the_o most_o common_a intent_n and_o a_o bar_n good_a to_o a_o common_a intent_n shall_v be_v intend_v that_o he_o enter_v present_o after_o his_o title_n accrue_v and_o to_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n hold_v that_o the_o remainder_n shall_v be_v good_a upon_o condition_n montague_n chief_z justice_z to_o the_o same_o intent_n the_o entry_n of_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v intend_v present_o for_o this_o be_v the_o most_o common_a intent_n and_o a_o bar_n good_a to_o a_o common_a intent_n be_v good_a as_o 21._o e._n 4.83_o in_o assize_n the_o tenant_n plead_v a_o descent_n to_o he_o as_o son_n and_o heir_n and_o he_o enter_v and_o it_o be_v hold_v good_a yet_o the_o father_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v abate_v and_o die_v seize_v and_o then_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v in_o as_o son_n and_o heir_n in_o which_o case_n the_o tenant_n may_v not_o enter_v but_o this_o be_v not_o intendable_a but_o the_o most_o common_a intent_n be_v that_o the_o tenant_n enter_v immediate_o after_o the_o death_n of_o of_o his_o father_n so_o 9_o e._n 4.12_o in_o debt_n against_o five_o executor_n at_o the_o distress_n 3._o make_v default_n 2._o appear_v and_o plead_v recovery_n against_o they_o two_o of_o 300._o and_o that_o more_o they_o have_v not_o in_o their_o hand_n exception_n take_v that_o because_o by_o intent_n there_o shall_v be_v five_o executor_n two_o may_v have_v abate_v the_o first_o suit_n and_o so_o the_o recovery_n not_o due_o have_v but_o hold_v good_a because_o it_o may_v be_v that_o then_o they_o two_o only_o administer_v and_o then_o they_o do_v lie_v against_o they_o two_o only_a and_o the_o most_o common_a intent_n be_v that_o it_o may_v be_v so_o rather_o than_o at_o first_o to_o lose_v advantage_n to_o have_v abate_v the_o writ_n and_o therefore_o the_o plea_n in_o bar_n be_v hold_v good_a and_o execution_n due_o have_v and_o if_o it_o be_v otherwise_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v show_v it_o so_o 21._o e._n 4.8.1_o in_o formidon_n in_o discend_a the_o tenant_n plead_v the_o release_n of_o the_o demandant_n without_o warranty_n in_o bar_n yet_o may_v be_v make_v by_o he_o in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o father_n and_o then_o it_o be_v no_o bar_n but_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v make_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n if_o the_o demandant_n reply_v not_o to_o the_o contrary_a but_o if_o he_o which_o plead_v in_o bar_n be_v bind_v at_o a_o time_n certain_a he_o ought_v to_o show_v the_o day_n of_o his_o act_n certain_o 24_o 26_o 27._o as_o the_o day_n of_o entry_n for_o mortmain_n so_o that_o it_o may_v appear_v to_o be_v within_o the_o year_n so_o if_o one_o justify_v for_o common_a between_o lammas_n and_o candlemas_n so_o if_o one_o justify_v by_o warrant_n by_o licence_n by_o authority_n he_o always_o ought_v to_o show_v the_o time_n certain_a of_o his_o justification_n so_o that_o plead_v in_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n or_o a_o plea_n after_o the_o last_o continuance_n aught_o to_o plead_v certain_o and_o these_o be_v observe_v as_o principle_n in_o our_o law_n but_o he_o which_o plead_v in_o the_o negative_a ought_v not_o to_o plead_v certain_o if_o he_o will_v dwell_v etc._n etc._n it_o be_v like_o that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o condition_n here_o because_o it_o be_v not_o
natural_a body_n so_o may_v he_o purchase_v as_o 34._o h._n 6.34_o and_o by_o plead_v there_o h._n 6._o seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o advowson_n in_o gross_a convey_v it_o from_o h._n 5._o to_o he_o who_o grant_v it_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n good_a without_o show_v in_o jure_fw-la coronae_fw-la or_o how_o and_o there_o if_o the_o king_n have_v land_n parcel_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o parcel_n by_o purchase_n and_o die_v have_v a_o son_n and_o daughter_n by_o one_o venture_n and_o a_o son_n by_o another_o who_o enter_v and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n purchase_v and_o the_o son_n the_o other_o so_o purchase_v land_n by_o the_o king_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o natural_a body_n so_o 35._o h._n 6.28_o by_o moyle_n after_o fol._n 247._o land_n in_o gavel-kind_n give_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o elder_a son_n be_v king_n shall_v not_o have_v all_o because_o it_o ve_v in_o his_o natural_a body_n but_o perquisites_n of_o a_o villain_n the_o king_n have_v jure_fw-la coronae_fw-la as_o 41._o e._n 3.21_o if_o a_o bishop_n who_o have_v a_o villain_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o church_n enter_v he_o shall_v hold_v it_o in_o his_o body_n politic_a and_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o church_n because_o the_o signiory_n be_v for_o a_o thing_n in_o respect_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o another_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o same_o degree_n and_o right_a as_o the_o principal_n be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n that_o a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n viz._n fee-simple_n be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n first_o absolute_a when_o a_o gift_n be_v make_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n second_o conditional_a when_o to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n for_o that_o formedon_n in_o reverter_n at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o the_o donee_n die_v without_o issue_n in_o remainder_n not_o for_o a_o remainder_n can_v depend_v upon_o a_o fee_n conditional_a until_o this_o statute_n and_o before_o this_o statute_n the_o donee_n may_v alien_n after_o issue_n have_v so_o bar_v the_o issue_n because_o they_o construe_v the_o have_v of_o issue_n to_o be_v a_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n which_o be_v imply_v in_o the_o word_n and_o in_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o donee_n and_o after_o issue_n to_o be_v as_o a_o absolute_a fee_n because_o he_o have_v such_o heir_n which_o be_v limit_v but_o if_o before_o the_o statute_n the_o donee_n have_v issue_n he_o may_v alien_a and_o good_a then_o here_o 4_o e._n 3._o and_o 30._o e._n 1._o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o donor_n for_o which_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v and_o then_o fines_n be_v of_o great_a regard_n yet_o by_o this_o statute_n ipso_fw-la jure_fw-la sit_fw-la nullus_fw-la viz._n as_o to_o the_o right_a issue_n or_o donor_n the_o king_n prerogative_n be_v great_a yet_o the_o common_a law_n so_o admeasure_n they_o that_o they_o take_v not_o away_o any_o of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o therefore_o the_o king_n shall_v pay_v toll_n though_o not_o for_o thing_n buy_v yet_o toll_n traverse_v he_o shall_v because_o it_o be_v for_o go_v over_o another_o soil_n because_o it_o touch_v the_o inheritance_n to_o permit_v a_o way_n over_o his_o soil_n without_o pay_v any_o thing_n 46._o e._n 3._o 23._o h._n 3._o 35._o h._n 6._o 26_o 28_o 29._o so_o for_o to_o wave_v a_o demurrer_n or_o issue_n yet_o may_v not_o change_v one_o issue_n into_o another_o term_n because_o than_o it_o will_v be_v infinite_a which_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o disinheritance_n of_o another_o 13._o e._n 4.8_o statute_n general_a make_v in_o preservation_n of_o inheritance_n or_o for_o the_o public_a good_a bind_v the_o king_n without_o name_v as_o w._n 2._o c._n 5._o of_o usurpation_n but_o by_o 35._o h._n 6._o good_a be_v not_o so_o clear_a if_o a_o infant_n upon_o who_o the_o king_n usurp_v have_v by_o purchase_n as_o well_o as_o descent_n so_o merton_n cap._n 5._o that_o ordain_v that_o the_o king_n ward_n shall_v not_o pay_v usury_n viz._n that_o the_o rent_n shall_v not_o be_v double_v during_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o therefore_o in_o 35._o h._n 6.60_o by_o needham_n if_o the_o king_n give_v land_n render_v rend_v yearly_o at_o easter_n and_o if_o he_o fail_v to_o pay_v at_o the_o day_n that_o he_o shall_v double_v the_o rent_n the_o grantee_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n he_o shall_v not_o double_v the_o rent_n against_o the_o king_n so_o merton_n cap._n 6._o that_o a_o man_n shall_v make_v his_o attorney_n for_o to_o follow_v his_o suit_n to_o the_o king_n if_o it_o be_v his_o lord_n or_o at_o the_o court_n of_o another_o he_o shall_v do_v it_o so_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o h._n 5._o of_o addition_n l._n 5._o e._n 4.32_o of_o one_o law_n which_o belong_v to_o a_o common_a person_n the_o king_n may_v not_o defend_v the_o common_a right_n but_o that_o every_o one_o shall_v have_v advantage_n but_o every_o general_a statute_n shall_v not_o bind_v the_o king_n without_o name_v of_o he_o as_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 12._o communia_fw-la placita_fw-la etc._n etc._n nor_o such_o which_o have_v a_o intent_n only_o between_o subject_n and_o to_o repress_v disorder_n between_o they_o those_o here_o which_o concern_v salvation_n of_o inheritance_n or_o public_a utility_n of_o the_o realm_n so_o the_o statute_n of_o gift_n conditional_a bind_v the_o king_n because_o by_o justice_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o king_n have_v submit_v his_o will_n to_o the_o donor_n the_o king_n as_o walsh_n say_v have_v in_o he_o first_o power_n to_o do_v second_o justice_n to_o enforce_v he_o to_o do_v it_o this_o be_v as_o to_o other_o three_o mercy_n to_o stay_v he_o from_o do_v this_o be_v of_o thing_n touch_v himself_o and_o because_o after_o this_o statute_n the_o king_n may_v not_o say_v that_o the_o estate_n be_v fee-simple_n conditional_a as_o it_o be_v before_o the_o act_n the_o case_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n attaint_v of_o treason_n be_v allege_v in_o proof_n of_o it_o 37._o h._n 8.7_o 7._o h._n 4.32_o which_o prove_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n so_o by_o 26._o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o because_o it_o be_v some_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n also_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la give_v in_o tail_n tenendum_fw-la de_fw-la capitali_fw-la domino_fw-la the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v wardship_n of_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n 4._o h._n 6.19_o because_o it_o be_v not_o now_o fee_v conditional_a as_o before_o the_o statute_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v not_o immediate_a tenant_n to_o the_o king_n 4._o h._n 7.16_o the_o king_n may_v receive_v the_o service_n of_o the_o donor_n by_o his_o hand_n 27._o h._n 8.26_o after_z fol_z 249._o the_o king_n may_v take_v the_o donor_n or_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n for_o his_o tenant_n before_o licence_n or_o after_o but_o once_o choose_v shall_v not_o resort_v also_o 8._o h._n 4.9_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o signioty_n alien_n it_o in_o mortmain_n for_o default_v the_o signiory_n revolt_v to_o the_o king_n the_o king_n seize_v the_o land_n after_o escheat_n the_o issue_n in_o tail_n have_v the_o land_n by_o petition_n against_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o fee-conditionall_a as_o to_o the_o king_n but_o bind_v the_o king_n although_o in_o these_o case_n the_o king_n claim_v in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n yet_o here_o it_o be_v very_o remote_a from_o the_o prerogative_n because_o here_o it_o remain_v vest_v in_o the_o natural_a body_n of_o h._n 7._o for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o natural_a body_n of_o the_o king_n because_o of_o the_o union_n of_o the_o politic_a as_o the_o attainder_n of_o h._n 7._o discharge_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la as_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n 1._o h._n 7.4_o so_o r._n 3._o be_v feoffee_n to_o use_n when_o he_o be_v king_n the_o use_n be_v go_v because_o the_o king_n in_o his_o body_n politic_a may_v not_o be_v seize_v to_o a_o use_n of_o another_o 5._o e._n 4.7_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v enact_v 1._o r._n 3._o cap._n 5._o rastal_n uses_n 3_o that_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v in_o fee_fw-mi to_o he_o to_o who_o the_o use_n be_v 43_o e._n 3.22_o franchise_n extinct_a by_o purchase_n of_o the_o king_n yet_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n of_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o they_o be_v appendant_a so_o the_o king_n in_o his_o natural_a body_n and_o another_o purchase_n or_o if_o the_o purchase_n be_v before_o that_o he_o be_v king_n they_o be_v not_o joint-tenant_n but_o tenant_n in_o common_a fitz-nabr_a f._n 32._o g._n because_o no_o body_n politic_a may_v hold_v in_o jointure_n so_o 44._o e._n
viz._n that_o for_o the_o amendment_n of_o our_o stannary_n etc._n etc._n and_o other_o word_n in_o the_o charter_n and_o albeit_o the_o king_n have_v some_o profit_n of_o tin_n or_o lead_v in_o some_o place_n as_o a_o towle_z dish_n of_o oar_n that_o be_v not_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o interest_n the_o king_n have_v but_o for_o the_o bear_n of_o the_o charge_n of_o officer_n as_o he_o have_v of_o merchant_n of_o some_o part_n of_o their_o marchandize_n for_o the_o searcher_n controller_n and_o waigh_a because_o he_o appoint_v officer_n for_o that_o purpose_n by_o those_o of_o the_o earl_n council_n it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o the_o law_n be_v such_o that_o the_o mine_n of_o copper_n in_o the_o land_n of_o subject_n shall_v be_v the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n yet_o here_o those_o mine_n and_o oar_n in_o question_n pass_v to_o the_o earl_n by_o the_o letter_n patent_n of_o king_n philip_n and_o queen_n mary_n for_o as_o to_o the_o first_o plea_n they_o take_v that_o the_o vain_a wherein_o the_o say_v five_o hundred_o thousand_o weight_n of_o copper_n be_v dig_v can_v not_o be_v call_v a_o mine_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o letter_n patent_n grant_v nor_o pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o mine_n for_o that_o then_o the_o vein_n be_v close_v and_o therefore_o pass_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o soil_n as_o parcel_n of_o it_o and_o in_o the_o second_o plea_n the_o vein_n and_o oar_n pass_v by_o the_o word_n omnes_fw-la &_o singulas_fw-la mineras_n etc._n etc._n which_o admit_v no_o exception_n and_o shall_v be_v take_v strict_o against_o the_o king_n for_o those_o clause_n viz._n de_fw-fr gratia_fw-la sva_fw-la speciali_fw-la which_o pretend_v great_a favour_n and_o bounty_n towards_o the_o pattentee_n ex_fw-la certa_fw-la scientia_fw-la which_o exclude_v any_o suggestion_n and_o the_o great_a seal_n be_v in_o witness_n of_o truth_n and_o not_o impugnable_a in_o credit_n if_o the_o king_n give_v a_o manor_n that_o he_o have_v by_o escheat_n or_o purchase_n as_o entire_o as_o i.s._n hold_v it_o there_o the_o advowson_n pass_v trinity_n 43._o e._n 3.22_o and_o agree_v here_o yet_o be_v not_o take_v there_o but_o by_o implication_n that_o the_o king_n be_v know_v of_o his_o right_n and_o so_o the_o king_n here_o say_v by_o express_a word_n the_o king_n rent_n the_o first_o grant_v by_o his_o predecessor_n and_o say_v exit_fw-la certa_fw-la scientia_fw-la as_o we_o be_v inform_v conclude_v not_o the_o king_n to_o say_v that_o such_o grant_n be_v make_v by_o hussey_n 9_o h._n 72._o the_o king_n exit_fw-la mero_fw-la motu_fw-la and_o exit_fw-la certa_fw-la scientia_fw-la pardon_n to_o b._n omnia_fw-la debita_fw-la &_o computa_fw-la it_o discharge_v a_o debt_n due_a by_o he_o as_o sheriff_n because_o there_o be_v a_o general_a pardon_n 1._o h._n 7.13_o incertain_a return_n and_o the_o king_n deceive_v because_o upon_o suggestion_n make_v the_o charter_n void_a as_o three_o king_n usurp_v presentation_n and_o the_o king_n recite_v one_o of_o the_o usurpation_n restore_v the_o patronage_n to_o he_o upon_o which_o the_o usurpation_n be_v this_o be_v a_o void_a charter_n but_o adjudge_v good_a because_o of_o exit_fw-la cetta_fw-it scientia_fw-la in_o which_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v not_o say_v he_o be_v deceive_v or_o ignorant_a 3._o h._n 7.6_o so_o 22._o e._n 4.44_o the_o king_n grant_v de_fw-fr de_fw-fr gratia_fw-la sva_fw-la speciali_fw-la to_o the_o abbot_n of_o waltham_n to_o be_v discharge_v of_o the_o collection_n of_o tithe_n which_o shall_v be_v grant_v by_o the_o clergy_n of_o england_n and_o province_n of_o canterbury_n notwithstanding_o the_o grant_n there_o adjudge_v good_a and_o that_o the_o abbot_n shall_v be_v discharge_v so_o 36._o h._n 6.34_o and_o 37._o h._n 6.31_o a._n return_v upon_o a_o exigent_n quarto_fw-la exactus_fw-la where_o he_o be_v outlaw_v after_o the_o king_n pardon_v he_o exit_fw-la mero_fw-la motu_fw-la and_o de_fw-fr speciali_fw-la gratia_fw-la all_o misprision_n offence_n contempt_n and_o deceit_n there_o the_o amerciament_n be_v release_v by_o the_o general_a word_n because_o the_o law_n intend_v that_o the_o king_n be_v inform_v of_o the_o thing_n pardon_v as_o by_o express_a word_n in_o special_a so_o 41._o ass_n pl._n 19_o the_o king_n grant_n de_fw-fr gratia_fw-la speciali_fw-la to_o s._n that_o he_o may_v give_v the_o house_n whereof_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o mortmain_n good_a yet_o recite_v not_o the_o tenure_n in_o burgage_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o house_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o free-burgage_n the_o three_o point_n argue_v by_o the_o queen_n council_n first_o by_o the_o king_n grant_v exit_fw-la mero_fw-la motu_fw-la certa_fw-la scientia_fw-la and_o gratia_fw-la speciali_fw-la mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n or_o other_o mine_n royal_a will_v not_o pass_v although_o that_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v hide_v at_o the_o time_n and_o appear_v afterward_o otherwise_o of_o base_a mine_n for_o those_o pass_n but_o not_o mine_n royal_a which_o be_v collateral_a thing_n to_o the_o soil_n as_o be_v hide_a treasure_n which_o pass_v not_o by_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o king_n nor_o wreck_n stray_v waif_n etc._n etc._n pass_v not_o nor_o do_v liberty_n pass_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o manor_n as_o the_o king_n give_v a_o manor_n within_o a_o forest_n which_o escheat_n to_o he_o yet_o the_o donee_n may_v not_o cut_v his_o wood_n within_o it_o without_o licence_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o the_o manor_n remain_v subject_a to_o the_o pasture_n of_o deer_n and_o wild_a beast_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o so_o thing_n collateral_a to_o the_o soil_n as_o be_v thing_n of_o prerogative_n and_o liberty_n pass_v not_o by_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o soil_n so_o livery_n to_o the_o heir_n give_v not_o right_o the_o king_n assign_v dower_n to_o his_o mother_n but_o the_o king_n shall_v assign_v it_o by_o his_o prerogative_n without_o the_o clause_n de_fw-la salva_fw-la to_o the_o wife_n her_o dower_n by_o the_o king_n assignanda_fw-la and_o upon_o this_o reason_n he_o put_v the_o case_n of_o 31._o e._n 3._o three_o copercener_n of_o a_o advoson_n the_o one_o within_o age_n and_o in_o the_o king_n ward_n which_o grant_v the_o ward_n and_o marriage_n of_o he_o and_o the_o fee_n and_o advowsons_n appertain_v to_o the_o ward_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v all_o viz._n the_o presentment_n of_o the_o elder_a and_o middle_a sister_n by_o his_o prerogative_n because_o entire_a and_o his_o prerogative_n take_v away_o the_o elder_n and_o middle_a sister_n to_o present_v and_o the_o king_n have_v three_o presentment_n in_o the_o ward_n right_a and_o it_o pass_v by_o his_o patent_n but_o that_o to_o which_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v by_o his_o prerogative_n pass_v not_o without_o express_a mention_n a_o patent_n exit_fw-la gratia_fw-la speciali_fw-la etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v take_v favourable_o to_o the_o pattentee_n viz._n as_o to_o the_o thing_n express_v in_o the_o patent_n which_o the_o word_n show_v to_o be_v intend_v to_o pass_v but_o this_o will_v not_o make_v another_o thing_n to_o pass_v not_o express_v or_o show_v to_o be_v intend_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o patent_n to_o pass_v the_o king_n have_v the_o secret_a mine_n of_o copper_n mix_v with_o gold_n and_o silver_n in_o land_n give_v by_o his_o ancestor_n to_o the_o prior_n of_o wenlock_n and_o there_o it_o pass_v not_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o soil_n exit_fw-la mero_fw-la motu_fw-la etc._n etc._n yet_o it_o be_v of_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o king_n and_o religious_a favour_a fitzh_n nat_n br_n 332._o second_o by_o the_o king_n grant_v de_fw-fr omnibus_fw-la &_o singulis_fw-la mineris_fw-la ex_fw-la certa_fw-la scientia_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v royal_a viz._n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n or_o of_o base_a metal_n contain_v in_o it_o gold_n or_o silver_n pass_v not_o because_o the_o king_n have_v they_o ratione_fw-la cornnae_fw-la not_o of_o the_o land_n and_o because_o appropriate_v to_o his_o crown_n pass_v not_o without_o special_a word_n base_a mine_n here_o as_o those_o which_o consist_v only_o of_o base_a substance_n viz._n copper_n tin_n lead_v iron_n or_o coal_n and_o not_o have_v in_o they_o gold_n or_o silver_n and_o patentee_n shall_v have_v thing_n fit_a for_o subject_n yet_o the_o term_n of_o the_o patent_n comprehend_v thing_n annexd_v to_o the_o crown_n or_o of_o great_a importance_n but_o they_o shall_v be_v construe_v to_o pass_v the_o thing_n of_o the_o base_a degree_n 22._o ass_n pl._n the_o king_n grant_v to_o the_o master_n of_o s._n leonard_n omnia_fw-la catella_fw-la tenentium_fw-la suorum_fw-la feloniae_fw-la qualiter_fw-la cunque_fw-la damnatorum_fw-la and_o his_o tenant_n kill_v the_o king_n messenger_n there_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v they_o because_o intend_v of_o common_a felony_n so_o the_o king_n grant_v of_o the_o return_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o writ_n the_o grantee_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o
return_v of_o summons_n of_o the_o exchequer_n because_o it_o concern_v the_o king_n himself_o there_o so_o 2._o r._n 3.4_o 2._o h._n 7.7_o the_o king_n grantee_n of_o amerciament_n of_o his_o tenant_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o amerciament_n of_o his_o tenant_n which_o hold_v of_o he_o and_o another_o because_o it_o be_v before_o other_o tenant_n as_o well_o as_o my_o tenant_n charter_n of_o the_o king_n take_v according_a to_o common_a intent_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o have_v not_o common_a intent_n shall_v not_o pass_v from_o the_o king_n by_o his_o charter_n and_o therefore_o 3._o e._n 3_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o a_o abbot_n that_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n shall_v be_v quit_v of_o repair_v of_o bridge_n cawseys_n and_o wall_n it_o discharge_v not_o he_o for_o repair_v of_o such_o which_o he_o have_v be_v use_v to_o repair_v by_o prescription_n as_o lord_n of_o the_o village_n but_o it_o be_v good_a otherwise_o of_o a_o town_n to_o which_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v murage_n pannage_n or_o pontage_n so_o 9_o h._n 6.56_o before_o fol._n 243._o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o king_n with_o warranty_n shall_v not_o have_v in_o value_n without_o precise_a word_n but_o he_o may_v rebutt_o so_o 2._o h._n 7.6_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o king_n of_o all_o fine_n and_o amerciament_n in_o such_o a_o county_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v amerciament_n if_o the_o sheriff_n coroner_n or_o other_o great_a officer_n be_v amerce_v because_o royal_a and_o a_o grant_v shall_v enure_v for_o common_a thing_n in_o intendment_n so_o 43._o e._n 3._o ass_n pl._n 15._o the_o king_n grant_v to_o his_o elder_a son_n the_o duchy_n of_o cornwall_n cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la wardis_n maritagiis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o one_o which_o hold_v of_o the_o duchy_n by_o knight_n service_n and_o which_o hold_v also_o of_o one_o which_o be_v in_o ward_n because_o of_o ward_n by_o knight_n service_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n the_o prince_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o wardship_n of_o he_o but_o the_o king_n because_o a_o thing_n pertain_v to_o the_o crown_n pass_v not_o without_o special_a word_n so_o the_o king_n make_v a_o county_n palatine_n and_o give_v to_o another_o and_o jura_n regalia_z and_o that_o plea_n within_o the_o county_n shall_v be_v determine_v there_o yet_o he_o himself_o shall_v sue_v at_o westminster_n his_o action_n arise_v within_o the_o county_n palatine_n as_o 3._o e._n 2._o for_o a_o advowson_n in_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o durham_n the_o king_n bring_v his_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la in_o the_o common_a plea_n the_o defendant_n plead_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n and_o be_v compel_v to_o answer_v so_o a_o abbot_n by_o the_o king_n grant_v make_v to_o he_o for_o the_o amortize_v of_o land_n or_o tenement_n may_v not_o purchase_v a_o advowson_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o this_o case_n by_o wray_n differ_v from_o the_o case_n in_o 41._o ass_n pl._n 19_o before_o fol._n 332._o for_o there_o the_o charter_n name_v the_o house_n but_o name_v not_o what_o land_n by_o which_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o king_n be_v mistake_v in_o the_o tenure_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v good_a there_o and_o not_o for_o the_o cause_n of_o exit_fw-la gratia_fw-la speciali_fw-la so_o 19_o e._n 3._o he_o may_v not_o appropriate_v a_o advowson_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o licence_n to_o appropriate_v so_o 1_o h._n 7_o 23_o and_o 26._o a_o sanctuary_n for_o treason_n shall_v not_o be_v without_o special_a word_n exit_fw-la merâ—…_n motu_fw-la etc._n etc._n will_v not_o pass_v other_o thing_n than_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o word_n contain_v and_o therefore_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n male_n excerta_fw-la scientia_fw-la etc._n etc._n pass_v not_o inheritance_n 28._o h._n 8._o a_o felon_n may_v not_o wage_v battle_n against_o the_o king_n because_o dangerous_a for_o the_o king_n stamford_n fol._n 180_o and_o 182._o nor_o against_o those_o of_o london_n in_o a_o appeal_n by_o the_o king_n grant_v 20._o e._n 3._o so_o if_o one_o take_v the_o king_n good_n wrongful_o the_o king_n may_v seize_v his_o good_n until_o restitution_n and_o 8._o r_o 2._o if_o any_o take_v toll_n of_o those_o of_o the_o town_n of_o lynn_n they_o may_v by_o the_o king_n grant_v take_v withernam_fw-la of_o those_o another_o time_n within_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o so_o the_o king_n convey_v not_o from_o the_o prerogative_n of_o his_o person_n to_o the_o person_n of_o another_o a_o fortiori_fw-la he_o may_v here_o where_o the_o thing_n be_v not_o but_o revenue_n or_o profit_n these_o word_n ad_fw-la humilem_fw-la petitionem_fw-la comitis_fw-la deminish_v the_o force_n of_o the_o patent_n by_o catline_n by_o plowden_n if_o gold_n or_o silver_n will_v not_o defray_v charge_n the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o because_o no_o metal_n without_o they_o but_o because_o the_o party_n show_v it_o not_o as_o our_o case_n be_v the_o queen_n shall_v have_v judgement_n and_o this_o point_n be_v not_o put_v to_o the_o judge_n to_o adjudge_v because_o that_o the_o defendant_n confess_v that_o it_o contain_v gold_n which_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v of_o good_a value_n because_o the_o best_a for_o the_o king_n bret_n against_o rigden_n a_o man_n seize_v of_o 10._o acre_n soccage_n devise_n all_o his_o land_n by_o writing_n repl._n tr._n 10._o el_n in_o the_o com_n pl._n repl._n and_o after_o purchase_v 12._o acre_n soccage_n and_o the_o devisee_fw-mi die_v the_o devisor_n say_v to_o the_o son_n of_o the_o devisee_fw-mi that_o he_o shall_v be_v his_o heir_n and_o have_v all_o the_o land_n that_o his_o father_n shall_v have_v have_v if_o he_o have_v survive_v he_o and_z dies_z adjudge_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o 12._o acre_n 1._o if_o the_o devisee_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n purchase_v by_o the_o devisor_n after_o the_o make_n of_o his_o will._n manwood_n for_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v presume_v that_o every_o one_o know_v the_o law_n in_o act_n indifferent_a and_o that_o the_o will_n be_v of_o no_o effect_n until_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n for_o ignorance_n of_o law_n excuse_n no_o man_n and_o the_o date_n and_o writing_n of_o the_o will_n be_v not_o effectual_a but_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_n shall_v be_v construe_v as_o they_o be_v speak_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v a_o manor_n in_o fee_n a_o tenancie_n escheat_v and_o after_o the_o devisor_n die_v the_o devisee_n shall_v have_v the_o tenancy_n because_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n at_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n when_o the_o will_n take_v effect_n yet_o when_o the_o will_v make_v not_o a_o woman_n devise_v land_n and_o after_o take_v husband_n which_o die_v the_o woman_n die_v the_o devise_n be_v good_a because_o she_o be_v discovert_a when_o it_o take_v effect_v as_o she_o be_v when_o she_o make_v her_o will_n and_o marriage_n can_v countermand_v it_o which_o be_v not_o of_o effect_n in_o her_o life_n also_o because_o it_o intend_v no_o exception_n for_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o word_n as_o if_o she_o have_v devise_v all_o her_o plate_n and_o after_o buy_v plate_n and_o die_v the_o devisee_n shall_v have_v all_o his_o plate_n at_o the_o time_n of_o her_o death_n for_o the_o ampleness_n of_o his_o word_n declare_v his_o intent_n to_o be_v benificial_o take_v for_o the_o devisee_fw-mi lovelas_n and_o all_o the_o justice_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o the_o contrary_n that_o land_n purchase_v after_o the_o make_n of_o the_o will_n can_v pass_v by_o the_o word_n nor_o intent_n of_o the_o testator_n because_o he_o have_v not_o the_o 12._o acre_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o writing_n and_o publication_n of_o the_o testament_n it_o be_v no_o presumption_n that_o afterward_o he_o will_v have_v and_o be_v as_o if_o he_o have_v die_v when_o he_o write_v and_o publish_v the_o will_n and_o therefore_o can_v have_v a_o intent_n to_o give_v it_o and_o the_o death_n which_o be_v the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o will_n follow_v the_o first_o act_n thereof_o viz._n the_o writing_n and_o publication_n of_o it_o for_o every_o act_n found_v upon_o discretion_n consist_v of_o 3._o part_n the_o first_o inception_n which_o be_v write_v of_o the_o testament_n here_o the_o second_o progression_n which_o be_v the_o publish_n of_o the_o testament_n begin_v the_o three_o be_v consummation_n which_o be_v the_o self_n same_o and_o continue_v one_o through_o all_o these_o part_n or_o otherwise_o the_o act_n be_v void_a of_o discretion_n and_o by_o lovelas_n it_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o commencement_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o will_n because_o if_o a_o woman_n covert_n devise_v land_n by_o her_o will_n and_o publish_v it_o and_o her_o husband_n die_v and_o after_o she_o die_v
thereof_o he_o enter_v this_o be_v a_o departure_n from_o the_o bar_n for_o it_o be_v a_o new_a matter_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n a_o special_a agreement_n in_o evidence_n shall_v not_o maintain_v the_o general_a issue_n one_o witness_n be_v not_o enough_o nor_o one_o juror_n for_o to_o try_v a_o issue_n if_o more_o be_v warn_v by_o the_o sheriff_n 8._o e._n 3.50_o so_o here_o the_o defendant_n have_v but_o one_o witness_n which_o prove_v for_o he_o which_o be_v not_o sufficient_a and_o so_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o king_n atkins_n for_o the_o defendant_n a_o witness_n produce_v to_o prove_v a_o thing_n if_o he_o say_v that_o he_o know_v nothing_o of_o the_o matter_n his_o deposition_n be_v void_a so_o if_o he_o depose_v negative_o as_o to_o say_v no_o more_o be_v not_o enter_v then_o so_o much_o and_o if_o no_o witness_n the_o know_v of_o the_o juror_n aid_v not_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o a_o verdict_n give_v contrary_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o witness_n good_a it_o be_v not_o needful_a to_o aver_v that_o which_o of_o necessity_n must_v be_v intend_v as_o that_o the_o king_n have_v a_o beam_n there_o special_a agreement_n be_v a_o agreement_n as_o a_o feoffment_n upon_o condition_n be_v a_o feoffment_n and_o so_o this_o word_n agreement_n include_v every_o agreement_n by_o which_o the_o evidence_n well_o maintain_v the_o issue_n the_o statute_n speak_v not_o of_o surety_n and_o peradventure_o intend_v it_o not_o and_o therefore_o in_o vain_a to_o speak_v of_o it_o and_o therefore_o it_o may_v be_v he_o have_v not_o answer_v to_o this_o exception_n agreement_n in_o our_o law_n be_v threefold_a viz._n execute_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o it_o with_o payment_n intend_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o cap._n 3._o which_o say_v that_o good_n buy_v by_o forestallers_a be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n if_o the_o buyer_n have_v make_v agreement_n with_o the_o seller_n such_o agreement_n be_v not_o mean_v in_o our_o case_n because_o then_o the_o statute_n shall_v not_o be_v intend_v in_o the_o disjunctive_a for_o then_o the_o first_o and_o the_o second_o clause_n shall_v be_v all_o one_o but_o the_o word_n or_n disjoyn_v the_o clause_n agreement_n to_o a_o act_n make_v by_o another_o as_o in_o 20._o e._n 4.9_o to_o a_o disseisin_n to_o his_o use_n make_v he_o a_o disseisor_n from_o the_o beginning_n so_o the_o party_n ravish_v to_o agree_v to_o the_o ravisher_n be_v a_o agreement_n execute_v here_o because_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v do_v afterward_o and_o agreement_n here_o may_v not_o be_v a_o executory_a agreement_n because_o the_o performance_n shall_v be_v afterward_o yet_o both_o party_n accord_v at_o one_o time_n before_o &_o 26._o h._n 8._o cap._n 3._o intend_v such_o because_o it_o speak_v of_o payment_n or_o agreement_n for_o first_o fruit_n etc._n etc._n and_o common_a usage_n to_o pay_v after_o upon_o obligation_n make_v before_o prove_v this_o which_o intend_v agreement_n executory_a and_o here_o agreement_n be_v intend_v executory_a because_o it_o be_v not_o the_o first_o nor_o the_o second_o and_o a_o agreement_n executory_a be_v duplex_fw-la the_o one_o certain_a at_o the_o beginning_n as_o this_o of_o first_o fruit_n the_o other_o by_o matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la upon_o certainty_n to_o be_v know_v as_o here_o and_o such_o agreement_n executory_a the_o statute_n will_v warrant_v for_o no_o law_n will_v punish_v he_o in_o who_o there_o be_v no_o default_n and_o where_o he_o can_v prevent_v the_o mischance_n by_o no_o possibility_n for_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o for_o that_o inevitable_a chance_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v any_o 20._o h._n 7.11_o fineus_n a_o man_n by_o the_o common_a law_n may_v kill_v another_o in_o his_o own_o defence_n or_o as_o a_o champion_n for_o the_o necessary_a safeguard_n of_o his_o life_n and_o the_o trial_n of_o right_n so_o notwithstanding_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n new_a natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la 94._o b._n if_o enemy_n of_o the_o king_n steal_v of_o guest_n the_o hoastler_n be_v discharge_v because_o he_o can_v resist_v so_o if_o the_o ship_n be_v on_o fire_n the_o cast_n of_o the_o good_n on_o the_o land_n without_o payment_n or_o agreement_n for_o the_o subsidy_n shall_v excuse_v the_o defendant_n so_o here_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o tempest_n do_v excuse_v the_o vigour_n of_o the_o statute_n sander_n the_o king_n sergeant_n notwitstand_v that_o a_o agreement_n conditional_a be_v include_v in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n viz._n the_o collector_n not_o agree_v with_o yet_o every_o statute_n although_o it_o be_v penal_a shall_v be_v take_v as_o the_o maker_n intend_v for_o the_o statute_n of_o waste_n be_v if_o any_o make_v waste_v in_o land_n which_o he_o hold_v by_o demise_n etc._n etc._n yet_o if_o his_o estate_n be_v exit_fw-la ligatione_fw-la it_o shall_v be_v punishable_a in_o waste_n and_o yet_o the_o statute_n give_v exit_fw-la demissione_fw-la only_o svo_fw-la de_fw-la assignat_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v hold_v 10._o h._n 6.3_o but_o gloucester_n cap._n 5._o w._n cap._n 14._o nor_o martebridge_n cap._n 13._o speak_v nothing_o the_o demissione_fw-la so_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la viz._n w._n 3._o speak_v secundum_fw-la quantitatem_fw-la terrae_fw-la intend_v valour_n so_o 4._o e._n 4.12_o a_o information_n for_o ship_v wool_n without_o surety_n of_o the_o carry_v of_o bullion_n according_a to_o the_o 14._o e._n 3._o the_o last_o chapter_n hold_v good_a because_o the_o find_n of_o surety_n be_v not_o repeal_v by_o the_o general_a word_n of_o 36._o of_o e._n 3._o cap._n 11._o which_o give_v the_o old_a custom_n of_o half_a a_o mark_n for_o every_o sack_n after_o three_o year_n nor_o of_o 45._o e._n 3._o cap._n 4._o which_o impose_v no_o charge_n upon_o wool_n other_o than_o custom_n and_o subsidy_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n and_o without_o assent_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o two_o last_o staâ—intend_v not_o for_o to_o discharge_v bullion_n but_o great_a subsidy_n upon_o wool_n after_o 3._o year_n so_o that_o the_o mind_n &_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n shall_v expound_v the_o general_n and_o doubtful_a word_n of_o star_n and_o abridge_v the_o generalty_n of_o they_o so_o here_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v a_o agreement_n certain_a also_o because_o the_o commons_o pray_v the_o king_n that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o accept_v of_o their_o grant_n for_o that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o be_v their_o grant_n shall_v be_v take_v more_o beneficial_a for_o the_o king_n and_o most_o strong_a against_o the_o grantor_n according_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o common_a law_n in_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n so_o the_o statute_n of_o prerogativa_fw-la regis_fw-la 17._o ed._n 2._o rastal_n ward_v 13._o be_v the_o grant_n of_o the_o commons_o to_o the_o king_n which_o say_v the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o custody_n of_o all_o the_o land_n of_o such_o which_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la whereof_o the_o tenant_n be_v seize_v in_o their_o demean_v as_o of_o fee_n at_o the_o day_n of_o their_o death_n of_o whosoever_o they_o hold_v also_o by_o like_a knight_n service_n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o fee_n be_v common_o take_v to_o be_v fee-simple_a yet_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v of_o tail_n because_o it_o shall_v be_v construe_v most_o strong_o for_o the_o k._n where_o it_o have_v two_o intendment_n agreement_n upon_o which_o the_o common_a law_n give_v no_o remedy_n be_v void_a and_o not_o good_a as_o in_o 19_o h._n 6.36_o upon_o a_o information_n for_o the_o forge_n of_o false_a deed_n the_o defendant_n plead_v arbitrement_n make_v viz._n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o far_o prosecute_v his_o writ_n against_o the_o defendant_n and_o say_v also_o that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v nonsuit_v in_o the_o assize_n this_o be_v no_o plea_n because_o nonsuit_v find_v not_o in_o satisfaction_n and_o can_v compel_v he_o to_o be_v nonsuit_v for_o the_o award_n be_v not_o good_a if_o it_o be_v not_o execute_v whole_o or_o the_o thing_n award_v may_v be_v recover_v by_o action_n and_o therefore_o in_o 6._o h._n 7.10_o in_o trespass_n to_o say_v that_o he_o have_v pay_v money_n but_o he_o have_v not_o make_v his_o window_n which_o the_o heir_n may_v compel_v he_o to_o do_v for_o the_o concord_n be_v entire_a but_o want_v execution_n in_o all_o and_o indeed_o before_o action_n bring_v be_v not_o good_a than_o it_o be_v perform_v yet_o not_o immediate_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v hold_v no_o plea_n so_o in_o 27._o ass_n pl._n 5._o a_o baily_n know_v pledge_v the_o ox_n of_o his_o master_n for_o wheat_n and_o if_o he_o pay_v not_o etc._n etc._n he_o shall_v keep_v the_o ox_n always_o this_o shall_v bind_v the_o master_n because_o the_o wheat_n come_v to_o his_o use_n otherwise_o
not_o because_o he_o have_v no_o recompense_n so_o in_o 17._o e._n 4.1_o in_o trespass_n for_o the_o take_n of_o wheat_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n sell_v it_o if_o he_o like_v it_o upon_o view_n he_o shall_v have_v it_o pay_v 40._o d._n and_o afterward_o he_o see_v it_o like_v it_o and_o take_v it_o this_o be_v no_o good_a justification_n because_o he_o do_v not_o allege_v payment_n so_o here_o so_o contract_v conditional_a be_v good_a when_o they_o be_v perform_v but_o before_o performance_n they_o be_v only_a communication_n brook_z recorder_n of_o london_n for_o the_o defendant_n where_o matter_n be_v to_o be_v try_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v two_o witness_n here_o not_o necessary_a for_o where_o trial_n be_v by_o twelve_o man_n because_o the_o inquest_n may_v give_v a_o precise_a verdict_n where_o there_o be_v no_o testimony_n or_o verdict_n or_o evidence_n or_o evidence_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o witness_n as_o in_o 14._o h._n 7.2_o the_o inquest_n acquit_v one_o indict_v of_o murder_n he_o be_v arraign_v and_o acquit_v the_o jury_n shall_v say_v who_o kill_v he_o although_o they_o have_v no_o witness_n and_o so_o witness_n be_v not_o necessary_a but_o where_o the_o matter_n be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o witness_n only_o for_o if_o the_o witness_n be_v so_o necessary_a than_o it_o will_v ensue_v that_o the_o juror_n shall_v not_o give_v their_o verdict_n contrary_a to_o the_o witness_n where_o the_o law_n be_v mere_o contrary_a for_o when_o witness_n for_o trial_n of_o the_o fact_n join_v with_o the_o jury_n if_o they_o can_v agree_v with_o the_o juror_n the_o verdict_n of_o the_o 12._o shall_v be_v take_v and_o the_o witness_n reject_v wherefore_o this_o point_n be_v clear_a enough_o and_o as_o to_o this_o which_o have_v be_v say_v by_o bradshaw_n that_o the_o deposition_n of_o da._n will_v make_v against_o we_o for_o that_o he_o say_v that_o s._n show_v to_o he_o that_o the_o entry_n be_v not_o make_v for_o more_o than_o 2000_o kintal_n sir_n this_o say_n be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o if_o he_o can_v say_v something_o to_o prove_v the_o issue_n in_o which_o he_o come_v to_o depose_v than_o it_o be_v neither_o with_o we_o nor_o against_o we_o but_o it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o effect_n in_o law_n as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v nothing_o or_o that_o he_o know_v not_o of_o the_o matter_n and_o so_o this_o point_n be_v also_o clear_a enough_o and_o as_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v move_v also_o by_o mr._n attorney_n that_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v what_o rate_n in_o certain_a sir_n this_o need_v not_o here_o because_o it_o be_v express_v in_o the_o statute_n 12._o d._n of_o every_o 20._o s._n and_o of_o general_a statute_n every_o one_o shall_v take_v notice_n and_o he_o argue_v and_o say_v that_o the_o agreement_n here_o shall_v be_v good_a and_o be_v within_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o in_o many_o case_n gift_n and_o grant_v make_v will_v not_o be_v certain_a at_o the_o beginning_n and_o yet_o shall_v be_v good_a for_o that_o there_o be_v a_o mean_a to_o reduce_v they_o afterward_o to_o certainty_n and_o yet_o the_o nature_n of_o gift_n and_o grant_n be_v to_o be_v execute_v present_o and_o every_o gift_n be_v a_o agreement_n between_o the_o party_n and_o so_o be_v every_o grant_n and_o than_o if_o gift_n and_o grant_n which_o be_v also_o agreement_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o which_o be_v to_o be_v execute_v proper_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o they_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a notwithstanding_o they_o be_v incertain_a at_o the_o beginning_n à _fw-fr fortiori_fw-la agreement_n executory_a of_o thing_n shall_v be_v good_a where_o they_o be_v incertain_a at_o the_o first_o and_o to_o prove_v that_o such_o gift_n and_o grant_n shall_v be_v good_a notwithstanding_o their_o incertainty_n at_o the_o first_o there_o be_v many_o case_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o king_n at_o this_o day_n grant_v over_o certain_a land_n which_o have_v come_v to_o his_o hand_n before_o and_o grant_v over_o to_o the_o grantee_n such_o liberty_n privilege_n and_o jurisdiction_n howbeit_o that_o the_o king_n know_v not_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o liberty_n etc._n etc._n yet_o the_o grant_n be_v good_a so_o in_o 9_o h._n 6.27_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o the_o duchess_n of_o york_n a_o island_n with_o all_o issue_n and_o amerciament_n etc._n etc._n there_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o grant_n be_v good_a yet_o the_o king_n know_v not_o what_o issue_n or_o what_o americiament_n shall_v be_v afterward_o forfeit_v but_o for_o that_o that_o when_o they_o shall_v be_v forfeit_a they_o will_v be_v certain_o know_v and_o so_o have_v a_o mean_n to_o know_v the_o certainty_n of_o they_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o grant_n shall_v be_v good_a and_o so_o in_o 5._o e._n 4._o the_o king_n grant_v to_o one_o call_v garter_n the_o office_n of_o the_o king_n of_o herald_n cum_fw-la seodis_fw-la &_o prosicuis_fw-la ah_o antiquo_fw-la etc._n etc._n there_o this_o grant_n purport_v a_o certainty_n of_o the_o fee_n and_o profit_v belong_v to_o it_o and_o therefore_o good_a and_o so_o in_o 30._o h._n 6._o the_o king_n grant_v all_o such_o land_n as_o come_v to_o he_o by_o attainder_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v good_a although_o it_o comprehend_v no_o certainty_n and_o so_o if_o the_o king_n will_v pardon_v all_o riot_n pardon_n be_v good_a howbeit_o it_o comprehend_v no_o certainty_n 21._o h._n 6.43_o a_o parson_n grant_v to_o i_o his_o tythe-wooll_n the_o next_o year_n or_o perquisites_n of_o his_o court_n the_o grant_n be_v good_a so_o perkins_n 17._o feoffment_n of_o two_o acre_n to_o hold_v the_o one_o for_o life_n the_o other_o in_o fee_n without_o say_v he_o shall_v have_v fee_n if_o he_o lose_v both_o by_o default_n he_o may_v have_v quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la for_o the_o one_o and_o write_v of_o right_n for_o the_o other_o so_o if_o one_o grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n to_o another_o the_o grantee_n may_v avow_v or_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n so_o in_o 9_o e._n 4.36_o per._n litt._n grant_v 20._o s._n or_o a_o garment_n good_a because_o certain_a by_o the_o will_n of_o the_o grantor_n so_o a_o lease_n for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o i._o s._n shall_v name_v be_v good_a so_o perkins_n fol._n 17._o if_o i_o have_v a_o black_a and_o white_a horse_n and_o i_o give_v one_o of_o they_o to_o i._o s._n this_o gift_n be_v good_a notwithstanding_o the_o incertainty_n by_o the_o election_n of_o the_o donee_n and_o although_o it_o be_v not_o conclude_v who_o shall_v weigh_v and_o when_o yet_o it_o be_v good_a because_o there_o be_v a_o officer_n in_o every_o port_n which_o keep_v a_o beam_n and_o aught_o to_o weigh_v and_o although_o the_o statute_n do_v speak_v of_o a_o agreement_n certain_a yet_o law_n the_o reason_n aswaies_o exempt_v something_o out_o of_o the_o prohibition_n of_o the_o word_n of_o statute_n as_o 15._o h._n 7.2_o by_o keble_n a_o prisoner_n which_o break_v prison_n by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v a_o felon_n but_o if_o he_o break_v it_o when_o it_o be_v on_o fire_n not_o so_o 14._o h._n 7.29_o stamford_n 25._o cap._n 5._o juror_n sever_v by_o a_o great_a tempest_n shall_v not_o be_v amerce_v and_o their_o verdict_n good_a so_o w._n 2._o cap._n 3._o give_v not_o to_o a_o fem_n covert_n receipt_n but_o where_o the_o wife_n be_v ready_a to_o answer_v yet_o the_o wife_n receive_v by_o prayer_n in_o aid_n 20._o h._n 6.48_o and_o there_o she_o be_v receive_v where_o she_o be_v not_o ready_a to_o answer_v because_o otherwise_o she_o shall_v loose_v the_o recompense_n by_o warranty_n so_o w._n 2._o cap._n 1._o say_v that_o dones_n shall_v not_o alien_a yet_o 5._o e._n 2._o be_v intend_v of_o their_o issue_n so_o here_o for_o to_o avoid_v mischief_n etc._n etc._n harris_n the_o king_n sergeant_n to_o the_o contrary_n and_o he_o argue_v as_o the_o king_n attorney_n do_v that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o evidence_n which_o prove_v the_o agreement_n upon_o condition_n warrant_v not_o the_o issue_n which_o shall_v be_v intend_v a_o general_a agreement_n as_o if_o the_o derendant_n in_o trespass_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o give_v a_o licence_n in_o evidence_n or_o in_o formedon_n in_o discendre_fw-fr upon_o a_o gift_n in_o free_a marriage_n if_o the_o gift_n be_v traverse_v and_o a_o deed_n be_v show_v of_o the_o gift_n in_o free_a marriage_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n or_o upon_o traverse_n of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n allege_v without_o deed_n and_o the_o deed_n be_v show_v in_o evidence_n this_o evidence_n warrant_v not_o the_o issue_n so_o here_o a_o agreement_n conditional_a maintain_v not_o the_o general_a agreement_n intend_v in_o issue_n the_o collector_n can_v
imbessel_v of_o a_o habcas_n corpora_fw-la upon_o a_o formedon_n between_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o another_o hold_v good_a without_o show_v the_o original_a and_o certainty_n of_o the_o land_n and_o all_o the_o record_n in_o certain_a because_o the_o record_n be_v but_o a_o conveyance_n to_o the_o suit_n of_o deceit_n and_o therefore_o for_o this_o cause_n can_v be_v gainsay_v as_o to_o say_v nultiel_n record_n but_o where_o a_o record_n be_v plead_v in_o bar_n all_o shall_v be_v show_v certain_o and_o be_v traversable_a there_o in_o conclusion_n or_o general_a demurrer_n as_o petit_fw-la judicium_fw-la if_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v maintain_v the_o action_n one_o shall_v have_v advantage_n of_o all_o default_n and_o of_o every_o thing_n mention_v in_o the_o record_n and_o of_o every_o point_n that_o the_o law_n give_v he_o in_o conclusion_n special_a of_o default_n only_o allege_v in_o certain_a as_o here_o petit_fw-la judicium_fw-la if_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v maintain_v the_o action_n there_o if_o it_o be_v void_a for_o another_o cause_n then_o this_o which_o be_v mention_v he_o shall_v not_o have_v benefit_n of_o this_o of_o a_o thing_n void_a ab_fw-la initio_fw-la as_o the_o obligation_n here_o because_o void_a by_o statute_n so_o in_o avoidance_n of_o a_o deed_n that_o he_o be_v not_o a_o man_n letter_v and_o that_o it_o be_v read_v to_o he_o in_o another_o form_n so_o 24._o h._n 8._o 28._o because_o deliver_v as_o a_o escrow_n upon_o condition_n the_o conclusion_n shall_v be_v so_o not_o his_o deed_n because_o the_o matter_n prove_v that_o it_o be_v never_o his_o deed_n of_o a_o thing_n voidable_a where_o it_o be_v void_a after_o because_o once_o be_v be_v a_o deed_n the_o conclusion_n shall_v be_v judgement_n if_o action_n because_o the_o duty_n be_v now_o extinct_a as_o 1._o h._n 7._o 15._o by_o release_n 35._o h._n 6._o 18._o for_o nonage_n 7._o e._n 4._o 5._o by_o dure_v when_o the_o conclusion_n be_v nought_o and_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n good_a officium_fw-la judicis_fw-la est_fw-la for_o to_o give_v verdict_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o have_v not_o cause_n of_o action_n howbeit_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v lose_v the_o advantage_n thereof_o as_o it_o be_v here_o so_o 7._o e._n 4._o 31._o trespass_n against_o b._n and_o c._n b._n plead_v not_o guilty_a c._n plead_v the_o gift_n of_o b._n find_v guilty_a and_o find_v for_o c._n no_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o find_v against_o he_o so._n appeal_v of_o a_o woman_n for_o the_o death_n of_o her_o father_n 10._o e._n 4._o 7._o because_o she_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o appeal_n of_o the_o death_n of_o any_o man_n except_o her_o husband_n or_o trespass_n against_o the_o lord_n by_o distress_n where_o nothing_o be_v in_o arear_fw-la because_o the_o statute_n be_v non_fw-la ideo_fw-la puacatur_fw-la dominus_fw-la abate_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la although_o the_o defendant_n accept_v the_o writ_n good_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v bart_v by_o the_o court_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la and_o shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n although_o the_o defendant_n admit_v his_o title_n or_o by_o his_o conclusion_n have_v conclude_v himself_o of_o his_o advantage_n if_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o have_v no_o title_n 1._o the_o first_o branch_n be_v command_v and_o authorise_v the_o sheriff_n to_o let_v to_o bail_v person_n manipernable_a by_o the_o common_a law_n viz._n person_n take_v by_o writ_n bill_n or_o warrant_v upon_o a_o action_n personal_a or_o indictment_n of_o trespass_n for_o it_o be_v indifferent_a if_o they_o be_v guilty_a or_o not_o make_v in_o affirmance_n of_o the_o common_a law_n 2._o the_o second_o branch_n viz._n the_o exception_n be_v also_o make_v in_o the_o affirmance_n of_o the_o common_a law_n before_o for_o such_o person_n which_o be_v in_o by_o condemnation_n execution_n capias_fw-la ut_fw-la legate_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o bailable_a before_o 3._o the_o three_o be_v only_o the_o purview_n which_o relate_v to_o the_o second_o branch_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o first_o for_o before_o refer_v to_o all_o this_o speak_v of_o before_o as_o well_o the_o thing_n except_v as_o otherwise_o as_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o a_o manor_n except_o a_o close_a render_v rend_v the_o lessee_n bind_v himself_o to_o perform_v all_o covenant_n grant_n and_o agreement_n express_v or_o recite_v in_o the_o indenture_n and_o after_o disturb_v the_o lessor_n of_o a_o thing_n except_v he_o have_v forfeletd_a the_o obligation_n because_o it_o be_v a_o agreement_n for_o when_o he_o except_v the_o close_a the_o other_o be_v content_v with_o it_o and_o that_o the_o lessor_n shall_v occupy_v it_o and_o recite_v go_v to_o the_o exception_n as_o to_o the_o rest_n 45._o e._n 3._o 4._o contain_v and_o recite_v go_v to_o every_o covenant_n in_o the_o indenture_n a_o act_n do_v colore_fw-la officii_fw-la be_v extortion_n as_o if_o a_o officer_n take_v more_o for_o fee_n than_o he_o ought_v and_o a_o obligation_n take_v of_o a_o prisoner_n for_o meat_n and_o drink_n be_v void_a because_o it_o be_v colore_fw-la officii_fw-la for_o he_o nor_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o give_v he_o sustenance_n as_o he_o which_o distrain_v be_v not_o bind_v to_o give_v although_o he_o be_v in_o for_o felony_n because_o 7._o h._n 4._o 47._o his_o good_n be_v he_o until_o he_o be_v attaint_v by_o the_o common_a law_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o 1._o r._n 3._o c._n 3._o rastal_a forfeiture_n fol._n 15._o and_o if_o he_o die_v for_o want_v of_o sustenance_n it_o be_v his_o own_o fault_n because_o that_o by_o presumption_n his_o ill_a demeanour_n bring_v he_o to_o such_o imprisonment_n the_o statute_n of_o r._n 3._o restrain_v the_o sheriff_n and_o other_o officer_n to_o take_v obligation_n of_o their_o prisoner_n except_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n and_o the_o king_n palace_n at_o westminster_n a_o sheriff_n let_v to_o mainprize_n one_o take_v by_o capias_fw-la upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o trespass_n which_o for_o the_o surety_n of_o the_o sheriff_n make_v a_o obligation_n to_o a_o stranger_n to_o keep_v his_o day_n be_v 7._o e._n 4._o 5._o hold_v to_o be_v void_a because_o take_v to_o another_o and_o not_o to_o the_o sheriff_n only_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n also_o there_o it_o be_v hold_v if_o the_o obligation_n have_v not_o the_o condition_n express_v in_o the_o statute_n that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o deed_n of_o the_o party_n ex_fw-la quo_fw-la sequitur_fw-la that_o he_o ought_v to_o conclude_v not_o his_o deed_n keep_v without_o damage_n shall_v be_v intend_v by_o the_o generalty_n for_o all_o thing_n treason_n felony_n account_n and_o for_o all_o time_n if_o another_o thing_n be_v add_v by_o the_o statute_n to_o be_v give_v it_o shall_v make_v all_o void_a as_o if_o a_o condition_n be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o have_v another_o thing_n not_o according_a to_o the_o obligation_n be_v void_a so_o to_o add_v other_o word_n in_o a_o formedon_n or_o write_v of_o waste_n which_o be_v give_v by_o statute_n all_o be_v void_a so_o to_o alien_a all_o the_o land_n when_o he_o have_v licence_n for_o part_n the_o licence_n be_v void_a in_o all_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o because_o he_o have_v exceed_v the_o authority_n thereby_o give_v to_o he_o the_o statute_n say_v that_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v let_v person_n mention_v therein_o to_o bail_v upon_o reasonable_a surety_n of_o sufficient_a person_n in_o the_o plural_a number_n and_o because_o there_o be_v but_o one_o surety_n here_o the_o obligation_n be_v void_a also_o because_o the_o statute_n say_v that_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v in_o any_o other_o manner_n than_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o statute_n if_o shall_v be_v void_a also_o here_o by_o plowden_n yet_o take_v by_o one_o at_o large_a by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o first_o branch_n and_o those_o aid_n than_o three_o branch_n every_o person_n which_o extend_v to_o those_o at_o large_a nor_o for_o any_o person_n in_o their_o ward_n which_o extend_v only_o to_o prisoner_n kidwelly_n against_o brand._n leease_v for_o year_n render_v 40._o s._n rent_n by_o the_o year_n at_o h._n out_o of_o the_o land_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o m._n and_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o pleas._n h._n 4._o &_o 5._o e_o 6._o in_o the_o common_a pleas._n and_o not_o pay_v by_o the_o space_n of_o 40._o day_n after_o the_o say_a feast_n than_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o he_o etc._n etc._n for_o to_o re-enter_v the_o reversion_n be_v grant_v for_o life_n the_o grantee_n come_v to_o the_o land_n 40._o dale_n after_o m._n to_o demand_v the_o rent_n aforesaid_a but_o demand_v it_o not_o and_o for_o not_o payment_n reentered_n and_o adjudge_v lawful_a 1._o a_o grantee_n for_o life_n of_o a_o reversio_fw-la be_v a_o assignee_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o
litl_n fol._n 108._o before_o fol._n 140._o two_o tenant_n in_o common_a grant_n 20._o s._n it_o shall_v enure_v as_o several_a grant_n 34._o ass_n fol._n 11._o grant_n totum_fw-la piscariam_fw-la salvo_fw-la stagno_fw-la molendini_fw-la svi_fw-la yet_o the_o piscarie_v pass_v not_o for_o the_o stagno_fw-la shall_v be_v except_v and_o not_o the_o piscarie_v because_o he_o have_v a_o reversion_n in_o the_o propriety_n of_o the_o land_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o ter-tenancy_n the_o nature_n of_o a_o habendum_fw-la be_v to_o give_v in_o large_a or_o qualify_v malitiosa_fw-la juris_fw-la interpretatio_fw-la herere_fw-la in_o verbis_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o word_n be_v but_o witness_n to_o the_o contract_n reversion_n include_v land_n by_o all_o brown_a justice_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n of_o the_o abbot_n and_o covent_n and_o of_o smith_n and_o his_o wife_n be_v to_o have_v the_o land_n pass_v as_o a_o lease_n after_o the_o paticular_a estate_n end_v and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o from_o that_o hour_n that_o their_o intent_n be_v to_o have_v the_o word_n reversion_n enure_v that_o way_n it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o the_o law_n will_v warrant_v it_o for_o the_o land_n be_v include_v in_o the_o reversion_n for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o man_n by_o grant_v of_o a_o reversion_n can_v not_o have_v the_o land_n in_o possession_n after_o the_o particular_a estate_n end_v and_o a_o feoffment_n of_o a_o carve_v habendum_fw-la the_o manor_n of_o d._n be_v good_a if_o the_o carve_v make_v the_o manor_n and_o if_o land_n be_v parcel_n of_o a_o office_n it_o shall_v pass_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o office_n much_o more_o he_o say_v tend_v to_o the_o effect_n to_o make_v the_o lease_n good_a and_o so_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v brook_z chief_z justice_z to_o the_o contrary_n estate_n in_o land_n include_v land_n itself_o land_n be_v a_o general_a word_n and_o contain_v grantor_n and_o reversion_n particular_a word_n contain_v a_o decree_n where_o one_o estate_n only_o intent_n shall_v be_v incline_v and_o rule_v by_o the_o law_n and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o intent_n nevertheless_o in_o certainty_n of_o word_n as_o 9_o h._n 6.35_o renuntiavit_fw-la communium_fw-la and_o not_o to_o who_o void_a before_o fol._n 122._o 13._o e._n 3._o husband_n and_o wife_n tenant_n for_o life_n grant_v reversion_n of_o the_o land_n that_o he_o hold_v by_o homage_n fealty_n and_o castle_n guard_v the_o lord_n grant_v all_o service_n castle_n guard_n pass_v not_o because_o he_o grant_v not_o the_o castle_n but_o in_o testament_n the_o intent_n shall_v be_v only_o observe_v and_o rule_v the_o law_n because_o the_o teastator_n have_v not_o time_n by_o presumption_n to_o ordain_v all_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o law_n in_o conclusion_n he_o agree_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n hill_n against_o grange_n a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o a_o message_n and_o a_o hundred_o acre_n of_o land_n appertain_v to_o it_o trespass_n 3._o mar_n in_o common_a plea_n in_o trespass_n etc._n etc._n by_o deed_n indent_v the_o 6._o of_o august_n render_v rend_v yearly_a payable_a at_o our_o lady_n day_n and_o michaelmas_n or_o 10_o day_n after_o with_o clause_n of_o reentry_n and_o after_o grant_v the_o reversion_n and_o the_o grantee_n the_o last_o instant_n of_o the_o 10._o day_n after_o michaelmas_n demand_v the_o rent_n and_o enter_v for_o not_o payment_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o entry_n be_v good_a for_o these_o reason_n 1._o land_n may_v not_o appertain_v to_o a_o message_n because_o both_o be_v thing_n corporate_a simple_o otherwise_o of_o advowsons_n way_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v thing_n incorporate_v but_o thing_n corporate_a or_o incorporate_v may_v pertain_v or_o be_v parcel_n of_o a_o thing_n compound_v as_o a_o manor_n castle_n knights_z fee_n honour_n forest_n monastery_n rectorie_n fol._n 170._o a._n but_o here_o the_o land_n pass_v as_o appertinent_a but_o by_o the_o intent_n and_o phrase_n of_o the_o party_n as_o they_o have_v say_v usual_o occupy_v or_o let_v etc._n etc._n 2._o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v pay_v at_o the_o first_o feast_n of_o m._n for_o otherwise_o it_o can_v be_v annual_a notwithstanding_o the_o other_o feast_n be_v first_o name_v 10._o e._n 3._o the_o abbot_n of_o osney_n case_n 3._o the_o demand_n of_o the_o rent_n the_o last_o instant_n be_v good_a 4._o that_o the_o gantee_n of_o a_o common_a person_n be_v a_o assignee_n to_o have_v benefit_n of_o a_o condition_n or_o covenant_n fol._n 173._o a._n and_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v of_o the_o pattentee_n of_o the_o king_n 5._o that_o the_o pattentee_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o successor_n of_o e._n 6._o shall_v take_v benefit_n of_o the_o condition_n by_o equity_n of_o the_o say_v stat._n and_o not_o by_o the_o word_n thing_n of_o distinct_a and_o several_a nature_n the_o one_o be_v not_o parcel_n of_o or_o appendant_a to_o the_o other_o as_o 8._o h._n 7.1_o by_o keeble_n a_o warren_n can_v be_v pertain_v to_o a_o leet_n nor_o a_o leet_n to_o a_o hundred_o nor_o one_o office_n to_o another_o nor_o land_n to_o other_o land_n to_o a_o thing_n compound_v they_o may_v as_o a_o manor_n knight_n fee_n honour_n monastery_n castle_n and_o a_o village_n or_o to_o word_n general_a as_o be_v oxgang_n a_o yard_n land_n a_o hide_n of_o land_n which_o contain_v land_n meadow_n pasture_n wood_n etc._n etc._n message_n be_v a_o single_a word_n consist_v of_o a_o thing_n special_a and_o not_o compound_v nor_o a_o general_a word_n for_o that_o 27._o h._n 6.2_o land_n not_o parcel_n or_o appendant_a to_o a_o house_n and_o by_o demand_n of_o a_o message_n in_o praecipe_n land_n shall_v not_o be_v recover_v and_o therefore_o pass_v not_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o house_n by_o the_o sergeant_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n 23._o h._n 8._o and_o 31_o h._n 3._o by_o feoffment_n of_o a_o message_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n land_n pass_v not_o a_o manor_n and_o thing_n make_v appertain_v to_o it_o be_v make_v by_o usage_n and_o continuance_n so_o 2._o h._n 7.28_o land_n belong_v to_o a_o forest_n and_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n and_o the_o house_n of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n and_o divers_a farm_n to_o the_o guardian_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o colchester_n and_o one_o office_n to_o another_o as_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la give_v one_o of_o the_o office_n of_o prothonatories_n and_o use_v and_o continuance_n be_v cause_n of_o it_o a_o man_n lease_n a_o message_n and_o land_n render_v rend_v be_v aught_o to_o demand_v the_o rent_n at_o the_o message_n because_o most_o worthy_a perk._n 166._o meadow_n appertain_v to_o land_n 3_o e._n 3._o by_o the_o sergeant_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o defendant_n norwood_n against_o read_v action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o assumpsit_fw-la make_v by_o the_o testator_n bench._n 5._o mar_n â—…n_n k._n bench._n lie_v against_o the_o executor_n adjudge_v for_o that_o the_o testator_n can_v not_o gage_v his_o law_n otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o he_o may_v gage_v his_o law_n for_o the_o ignorance_n that_o the_o law_n impute_v of_o it_o to_o executor_n and_o therefore_o there_o they_o ought_v to_o demur_n but_o if_o they_o plead_v in_o bar_n which_o be_v find_v against_o they_o they_o have_v lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n and_o take_v conusance_n of_o it_o whereof_o otherwise_o their_o ignorance_n shall_v excuse_v they_o 39_o h._n 6.19_o 12._o h._n 8.11_o 27._o h._n 8.23_o woodward_n against_o the_o lord_n darcie_n if_o the_o debtor_n make_v the_o debtee_fw-mi his_o executor_n and_o leave_v he_o asset_n to_o satisfy_v the_o debt_n court_n 5._o mar._n reso_fw-la by_o the_o judge_n of_o both_o court_n and_o die_v the_o debtee_n may_v pay_v himself_o by_o way_n of_o retainer_n by_o the_o court_n 12._o h._n 4_o 21._o according_a and_o in_o such_o case_n the_o action_n be_v not_o utter_o exstinct_a by_o the_o administration_n for_o that_o the_o law_n intend_v that_o he_o be_v satisfy_v by_o retainer_n before_o and_o so_o a_o thing_n in_o action_n alter_v to_o a_o thing_n in_o possession_n by_o act_n in_o law_n for_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o party_n which_o have_v no_o other_o remedy_n but_o if_o he_o have_v not_o sufficient_a asset_n for_o to_o satisfy_v the_o debt_n the_o administration_n there_o extinguish_v not_o the_o action_n because_o that_o he_o can_v retain_v for_o parcel_n and_o have_v his_o action_n against_o the_o heir_n for_o the_o residue_n but_o aught_o to_o do_v the_o one_o for_o the_o other_o at_o his_o peril_n wrotes_o against_o adam_n a_o lease_n for_o 80._o year_n of_o a_o farm_n firm_a tr_z i_z el._n in_o com._n pleas._n ej._n firm_a the_o lessor_n grant_v the_o reversion_n of_o the_o farm_n to_o a_o stranger_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o farm_n for_o 60._o year_n after_o the_o
end_n and_o expiration_n of_o the_o first_o term_n of_o year_n the_o lessor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n to_o the_o first_o lessee_n for_o year_n during_o the_o first_o term_n and_o the_o second_o lessee_n enter_v and_o upon_o a_o ouster_n bring_v ejectione_n firm_a and_o by_o the_o court_n it_o well_o lie_v 1._o by_o the_o law_n by_o a_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o farm_n the_o farm_n and_o all_o the_o demesne_n of_o it_o pass_v because_o it_o be_v nomen_fw-la collectivum_fw-la and_o certain_a in_o its_o self_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o case_n of_o bridge_n that_o by_o the_o demise_n of_o the_o farm_n the_o reversion_n and_o rent_n incident_a to_o it_o pass_v 2._o that_o the_o word_n reversion_n shall_v be_v intend_v land_n revert_v in_o the_o premise_n and_o the_o habendum_fw-la and_o not_o the_o estate_n in_o reverter_n which_o have_v his_o continuance_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o term_n and_o during_o it_o it_o be_v a_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n habendum_fw-la the_o farm_n or_o land_n or_o reversion_n after_o the_o particular_a estate_n end_v be_v all_o one_o 3._o that_o the_o second_o lease_n for_o year_n commence_v by_o any_o determination_n of_o the_o first_o lease_n whether_o it_o be_v in_o law_n or_o in_o deed_n and_o the_o expiration_n refer_v to_o the_o term_n and_o not_o to_o the_o year_n term_n be_v a_o estate_n in_o or_o for_o year_n and_o be_v finish_v when_o the_o estate_n be_v finish_v and_o this_o may_v finish_v when_o the_o year_n remain_v if_o a_o man_n marry_v with_o a_o woman_n termor_n and_o the_o woman_n die_v her_o husband_n shall_v have_v the_o term_n for_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o marriage_n have_v not_o divest_v this_o out_o of_o the_o woman_n during_o coverture_n yet_o by_o her_o death_n this_o be_v give_v to_o the_o husband_n by_o act_n in_o law_n because_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n in_o possession_n and_o not_o in_o action_n the_o law_n be_v the_o common_a use_n in_o letter_n plea_n and_o judgement_n and_o the_o common_a law_n be_v but_o common_a use_n by_o anthony_n brown_n fol._n 195._o stradling_n against_o morgan_n exception_n allege_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n debt_n 2_o el._n exchequer_n debt_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v by_o the_o defendant_n and_o find_v against_o he_o 1._o the_o plaintiff_n have_v show_v in_o his_o declaration_n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v then_o receiver_n etc._n etc._n and_o say_v not_o that_o the_o manor_n be_v the_o queen_n then_o and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v intend_v more_o strong_a against_o he_o than_o it_o shall_v be_v to_o a_o common_a person_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o defendant_n be_v bailie_n to_o a_o common_a person_n by_o the_o court._n 2._o that_o no_o receiver_n or_o bailie_n accountant_a of_o a_o common_a person_n shall_v be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 7._o e._n 6._o c._n 1_o but_o only_o of_o the_o queen_n by_o the_o court._n 3._o that_o the_o action_n be_v not_o maintainable_a and_o the_o matter_n well_o allege_v lie_v in_o the_o queen_n court_n at_o westminster_n notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n of_o 34._o and_o 35._o h._n 8._o for_o wales_n for_o that_o they_o be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a and_o not_o in_o the_o negative_a 4._o that_o by_o this_o statute_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n by_o original_a writ_n lie_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n in_o the_o exchequer_n howbeit_o that_o the_o party_n have_v not_o cause_n of_o privilege_n there_o 5._o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 38._o h._n 8._o and_o 7._o e._n 6._o in_o his_o count_n for_o that_o the_o one_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o other_o 6._o he_o ought_v to_o show_v express_o in_o his_o count_n that_o the_o queen_n be_v seize_v and_o make_v he_o her_o beadle_n 7._o jeofail_v remedy_n not_o mispleading_n in_o count_n adjudge_v in_o moon_n and_o clifford_n case_n in_o debt_n the_o plaintiff_n count_v that_o whereas_o he_o be_v bedel_n and_o collector_n of_o certain_a manor_n by_o virtue_n of_o letter_n patent_n of_o h._n 8._o and_o have_v a_o fee_n for_o it_o the_o defendant_n be_v receiver_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n in_o 3._o and_o 4._o p._n and_o m._n take_v extortion_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o fee_n viz._n 4._o d._n for_o every_o pound_n against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 7._o e._n 6._o the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o find_v against_o he_o and_o yet_o judgement_n give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o the_o count_n be_v incertain_a to_o who_o he_o be_v receiver_n and_o shall_v be_v intend_v against_o he_o then_o do_v to_o a_o common_a person_n and_o a_o receiver_n of_o a_o common_a person_n be_v not_o within_o 7._o e._n 6._o yet_o within_o the_o word_n for_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n shall_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o exposition_n of_o statute_n and_o so_o act_v general_a in_o word_n have_v be_v expound_v to_o be_v but_o particular_a where_o the_o benefit_n have_v be_v particular_a as_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v wardship_n of_o land_n which_o descend_v to_o the_o young_a son_n but_o of_o that_o which_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n general_a 12._o e._n 4._o stamford_n fol._n 8._o yet_o the_o tenant_n die_v seize_v of_o other_o in_o fee_n because_o the_o statute_n of_o praerogativa_fw-la regis_fw-la cap._n 2._o intend_v where_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n and_o a_o common_a person_n descend_v to_o the_o same_o heir_n where_o one_o be_v heir_n to_o the_o tenant_n and_o praerogativa_fw-la regis_fw-la cap._n 3._o intend_v not_o that_o soccage_n in_o capite_fw-la shall_v give_v to_o the_o king_n primer_n seizin_n of_o land_n hold_v of_o a_o common_a person_n yet_o the_o word_n be_v general_a before_o fol._n 109._o stamford_n prerogative_n fol._n 13._o so_o marlebr_n cap._n 4._o intend_v where_o signiory_n and_o tenancie_n be_v in_o the_o same_o county_n and_o therefore_o the_o lord_n may_v bring_v a_o distress_n take_v in_o one_o county_n to_o a_o manor_n in_o another_o county_n of_o which_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v 1._o h._n 6.3_o 30._o e._n 3.6_o before_o fol._n 18_o so_o glouc._n cap._n 1._o give_v damage_n to_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi against_o he_o which_o be_v find_v tenant_n after_o the_o disseisor_n for_o that_o he_o be_v tenant_n by_o his_o own_o agreement_n and_o therefore_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi shall_v not_o recover_v damage_n against_o he_o which_o agree_v not_o to_o a_o feoffment_n make_v to_o he_o and_o other_o by_o the_o disseisor_n yet_o he_o be_v tenant_n but_o not_o tenant_n by_o his_o agreement_n litl_n remitter_n fol_z 153._o so_o long_o 5._o e._n 4._o fol._n 142._o if_o he_o have_v view_n in_o a_o praecipe_n and_o afterward_o abate_v the_o writ_n for_o false_a latin_a or_o for_o some_o other_o cause_n apparent_a he_o shall_v again_o have_v another_o writ_n because_o there_o the_o court_n may_v have_v abate_v this_o without_o motion_n for_o w._n 2._o cap._n 49._o although_o general_n intend_v where_o the_o tenant_n abate_v the_o writ_n by_o exception_n not_o apparent_a by_o 25._o e._n 3._o cap._n 16._o by_o non-tenure_n of_o parcel_n no_o writ_n abateable_a but_o for_o the_o quantity_n intend_v if_o the_o thing_n demand_v be_v several_a as_o acre_n but_o all_o the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v where_o the_o thing_n demand_v be_v entire_a as_o a_o manor_n before_o fol._n 109._o and_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n never_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o text._n by_o w._n 2._o cap._n 25._o if_o one_o fail_v of_o a_o record_n he_o shall_v be_v a_o disseisor_n yet_o a_o woman_n covert_n shall_v not_o be_v 11._o h._n 4.50_o nor_o infant_n because_o except_v by_o the_o intent_n you_o in_o word_n have_v include_v all_o so_o extender_n shall_v not_o pay_v present_o according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o acton_n burnel_n which_o ought_v to_o answer_v present_o etc._n etc._n but_o shall_v be_v debtor_n present_o with_o the_o duty_n and_o chargeable_a with_o the_o payment_n and_o day_n payable_a of_o the_o rent_n or_o revenue_n receiveable_a so_o by_o exposition_n it_o seem_v against_o the_o text_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o be_v not_o because_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n guide_v they_o to_o it_o of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o action_n shall_v be_v sue_v there_o in_o wales_n where_o the_o receipt_n be_v allege_v although_o that_o wales_n be_v unite_v to_o england_n by_o 27._o h._n 8._o because_o by_o the_o same_o statute_n wales_n be_v divide_v into_o 12._o county_n and_o by_o 34._o and_o 35._o h._n 8._o four_o justice_n be_v appoint_v for_o wales_n viz._n one_o for_o every_o three_o county_n and_o hold_v plea_n of_o all_o thing_n within_o their_o circuit_n and_o one_o seal_v appoint_v for_o every_o circuit_n and_o all_o action_n suable_a there_o by_o the_o word_n of_o
the_o statute_n and_o when_o the_o statute_n appoint_v place_n order_n and_o form_n of_o suit_n and_o before_o what_o person_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v alter_v as_o by_o w._n 2._o cap_n 11._o a_o accountant_a find_v in_o arrearage_n shall_v be_v imprison_v in_o the_o next_o goal_n although_o it_o be_v in_o another_o county_n 27._o h._n 8._o before_o fol._n 17._o so_o by_o westminster_n 2._o cap._n 3._o second_o deliverance_n shall_v be_v sue_v out_o of_o the_o same_o court_n where_o the_o first_o replevin_n be_v grant_v and_o not_o elsewhere_o so_o 31._o e._n 3._o c._n 12._o error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n shall_v be_v correct_v before_o the_o chancellor_n and_o treasurer_n and_o therefore_o not_o before_o other_o so_o a_o affirmative_a because_o general_a imply_v a_o negative_a exclusive_o so_o all_o action_n shall_v be_v sâ—ed_z in_o wales_n and_o not_o elsewhere_o be_v imply_v here_o as_o by_z w._n 2._o cap._n 4._o he_o shall_v vouch_v in_o quo_n die_v deforceat_fw-la as_o if_o he_o be_v tenant_n and_o include_v and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o vouch_v in_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la where_o it_o be_v the_o first_o writ_n because_o he_o can_v vouch_v there_o before_o foe_n 113_o so_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n shall_v not_o be_v remit_v because_o he_o have_v the_o use_n as_o a_o purchaser_n by_o 27._o h._n 8._o for_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o execute_v the_o possession_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o he_o have_v the_o use_n which_o imply_v and_o not_o in_o any_o other_o manor_n before_o fol._n 114._o so_o by_o 31._o h._n 8._o lease_n make_v by_o abbot_n after_o this_o stat._n adjudge_v void_a when_o abbey_n come_v after_o to_o the_o king_n by_o dissolution_n because_o the_o statute_n say_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v it_o as_o it_o be_v then_o which_o imply_v a_o negative_a and_o therefore_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v they_o now_o in_o reversion_n by_o make_v of_o such_o lease_n or_o before_o he_o have_v they_o in_o possession_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v argue_v to_o the_o contrary_n and_o they_o agree_v to_o the_o case_n of_o voucher_n in_o a_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la of_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o use_n and_o of_o the_o commit_n of_o a_o accountant_a to_o the_o next_o gaol_n for_o where_o a_o act_n make_v a_o new_a thing_n affirmative_a and_o give_v to_o they_o authority_n to_o do_v that_o which_o they_o can_v not_o before_o there_o they_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o order_n limit_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o at_o the_o common_a law_n there_o be_v not_o any_o voucher_n by_o the_o demandant_n nor_o any_o come_n to_o the_o land_n by_o the_o use_n nor_o any_o power_n give_v to_o auditor_n to_o commit_v a_o accountant_a to_o prison_n and_o therefore_o there_o that_o which_o be_v limit_v by_o such_o stat._n ought_v to_o be_v pursue_v according_o but_o where_o the_o action_n which_o be_v before_o at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v give_v by_o any_o statute_n in_o any_o case_n where_o it_o do_v not_o lie_v before_o there_o this_o action_n be_v suable_a in_o all_o court_n therefore_o use_v by_o the_o common_a law_n before_o if_o there_o be_v not_o express_v word_n to_o restrain_v it_o for_o where_o one_o act_n affirm_v a_o former_a before_o there_o the_o last_o affirmative_a destroy_v not_o the_o first_o nor_o take_v any_o thing_n from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o first_o but_o declare_v that_o they_o have_v power_n so_o 34._o and_o 35._o h._n 8._o hereby_o the_o affirmative_a take_v not_o away_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o other_o court_v give_v to_o they_o by_o 27._o h._n 8._o for_o unite_n wales_n and_o england_n sander_n against_o freeman_n the_o conusee_fw-fr of_o a_o fine_a bring_v a_o quidjuris_fw-la clamat_fw-la against_o husband_n and_o wife_n clamat_fw-la m._n 3._o and_o 4._o eliz._n in_o the_o c._n p._n quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la tenant_n for_o life_n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o plead_v that_o they_o be_v seize_v in_o tail_n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o show_v how_o and_o thereupon_o be_v at_o issue_n the_o jury_n find_v a_o private_a verdict_n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o after_o in_o open_a court_n contradict_v it_o and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o they_o be_v charge_v open_o in_o court_n and_o aught_o to_o give_v their_o verdict_n there_o open_o and_o the_o other_o be_v but_o matter_n of_o courtesy_n to_o ease_v the_o juror_n and_o not_o of_o necessity_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o have_v be_v nonsuit_v upon_o it_o otherwise_o upon_o a_o verdict_n give_v in_o court_n and_o by_o this_o plea_n the_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n a_o verdict_n secret_o give_v to_o the_o justice_n out_o of_o court_n be_v not_o a_o verdict_n because_o take_v of_o courtesy_n when_o juror_n agree_v for_o their_o ease_n until_o apt_o pronounce_v in_o court_n for_o at_o every_o verdict_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v demandable_a and_o then_o may_v be_v nonsuit_v but_o there_o he_o be_v not_o and_o therefore_o the_o last_o open_a verdict_n shall_v stand_v also_o the_o inquest_n may_v change_v their_o verdict_n give_v in_o court_n if_o mistake_v or_o not_o plain_a in_o law_n or_o for_o other_o reasonable_a cause_n immediate_o perceive_v as_o to_o find_v not_o guilty_a and_o immediate_o guilty_a because_o they_o may_v be_v mistake_v this_o be_v receive_v in_o the_o king_n bench._n so_o 4_o h._n 4.2_o in_o conspiracy_n acquit_v one_o and_o find_v another_o guilty_a because_o it_o be_v contrary_a in_o itself_o they_o may_v find_v both_o guilty_a and_o good_a duchy_n of_o lancaster_n henry_n 8._o innâ—_n 4._o eliz_n at_o serj._n innâ—_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o the_o duchy_n and_o die_v after_o e._n 6._o be_v within_o age_n make_v a_o new_a lease_n to_o a_o stranger_n under_o the_o same_o seal_n for_o 21._o year_n after_o the_o determination_n surrender_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o first_o lease_n and_o die_v and_o by_o all_o the_o justice_n queen_n elizabeth_z can_v not_o avoid_v this_o second_o lease_n for_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o king_n e_o 6._o howbeit_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o duchy_n in_o his_o natural_a body_n because_o he_o have_v the_o imbecility_n of_o infancy_n yet_o this_o be_v invest_v and_o adorn_v with_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o body_n politic_a of_o the_o king_n which_o be_v utter_o void_a of_o such_o imperfection_n a_o lease_n by_o the_o king_n within_o age_n of_o duchy_n land_n be_v good_a although_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o duchy_n in_o his_o natural_a body_n which_o have_v the_o imbecility_n of_o infancy_n because_o he_o have_v the_o natural_a body_n invest_v and_o adorn_v with_o the_o estate_n and_o dignity_n royal_a by_o conjunction_n of_o the_o body_n politic_a to_o it_o which_o be_v utter_o void_a of_o such_o imperfection_n and_o so_o when_o both_o body_n remain_v in_o one_o person_n all_o the_o body_n shall_v have_v the_o property_n quality_n and_o degree_n of_o the_o body_n politic_a which_o be_v the_o most_o worthy_a and_o no_o act_n of_o the_o king_n make_v as_o king_n shall_v be_v defeasable_a by_o any_o disability_n in_o his_o body_n natural_a and_o therefore_o the_o letter_n patent_n of_o the_o king_n within_o age_n good_a so_o a_o gift_n of_o the_o king_n by_o thorp_n 36._o ass_n pl._n 54._o so_o 6._o e._n 3.291_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v right_a of_o seizin_n of_o his_o ancestor_n within_o age_n so_o the_o king_n have_v by_o purchase_n or_o descent_n in_o capacity_n of_o his_o natural_a body_n when_o he_o be_v king_n or_o before_o that_o he_o be_v king_n and_o be_v give_v this_o within_o age_n good_a and_o shall_v pass_v by_o the_o letter_n patent_n only_o and_o without_o livery_n because_o he_o may_v not_o make_v livery_n in_o his_o natural_a body_n disjoin_v from_o the_o politic_a body_n which_o be_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o body_n and_o indivisible_a and_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o dignity_n royal_a for_o a_o king_n to_o make_v livery_n in_o proper_a person_n and_o livery_n be_v matter_n in_o fact_n and_o the_o king_n must_v have_v his_o act_n record_v so_o the_o king_n need_v not_o demand_v rend_v reserve_v upon_o his_o land_n by_o a_o common_a ancestor_n but_o shall_v not_o enter_v if_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v until_o it_o be_v find_v by_o office_n if_o he_o purchase_v and_o sell_v before_o he_o be_v king_n and_o within_o age_n if_o king_n also_o then_o otherwise_o it_o be_v yet_o after_o he_o be_v king_n he_o shall_v avoid_v it_o by_o his_o nonage_n before_o but_o shall_v not_o enter_v without_o office_n because_o his_o person_n which_o have_v right_a of_o entry_n before_o have_v now_o the_o estate_n royal_a unite_v which_o
can_v do_v any_o thing_n without_o record_n and_o so_o act_v that_o the_o king_n do_v touch_v thing_n which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o body_n natural_a require_v the_o same_o circumstance_n and_o order_n as_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o politic_a body_n by_o the_o union_n thereof_o for_o the_o thing_n possess_v change_v not_o from_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n but_o the_o person_n nor_o do_v the_o possession_n change_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o thing_n possess_v henry_n the_o 4._o which_o be_v duke_n of_o lancaster_n hold_v his_o duchy_n annex_v to_o the_o crown_n as_o parcel_n of_o it_o by_o the_o assumption_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o because_o his_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v defeasable_a and_o because_o he_o will_v preserve_v the_o duchy_n to_o his_o heir_n if_o he_o shall_v be_v remove_v from_o the_o crown_n he_o sever_v it_o from_o the_o crown_n by_o a_o statute_n make_v 1._o h._n 4._o as_o it_o be_v before_o only_o in_o course_n of_o inheritance_n of_o the_o land_n and_o of_o the_o government_n of_o it_o viz._n for_o the_o manner_n of_o conveyance_n as_o it_o be_v before_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o duke_n as_o by_o livery_n and_o attornment_n but_o not_o sever_v from_o the_o crown_n for_o the_o prerogative_n of_o his_o person_n as_o 10._o h._n 4._o 7._o h._n 4._o the_o king_n have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o lord_n le_fw-fr strange_a with_o a_o non_fw-la omittas_fw-la for_o the_o dutchieland_n so_o 3_o h._n 6._o rot._n 112._o the_o committee_n of_o a_o ward_n have_v aid_n before_o issue_n and_o a_o procedendo_fw-la with_o a_o clause_n of_o not_o go_v to_o judgement_n rege_fw-la inconsulto_fw-la so_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n for_o duchy_n land_n take_v to_o be_v high_a than_o a_o duke_n because_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v aid_n until_o after_o issue_n of_o the_o duke_n for_o that_o he_o be_v a_o common_a person_n and_o shall_v make_v a_o lease_n by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n because_o it_o drown_v the_o name_n of_o duke_z in_o his_o realm_n &_o therefore_o officer_n find_v that_o he_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o the_o duchy_n and_o not_o as_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o and_o by_o 3._o h._n 5._o all_o charter_n of_o the_o duchy_n land_n shall_v be_v seal_v with_o the_o duchy_n seal_n or_o shall_v be_v void_a to_o the_o end_n that_o all_o possession_n of_o it_o shall_v be_v distinct_a use_v and_o know_v from_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n for_o the_o policy_n aforesaid_a because_o he_o be_v the_o lineal_a heir_n to_o the_o duchy_n and_o as_o the_o duchy_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o h._n 4._o so_o in_o like_a manner_n it_o be_v in_o h._n 5._o and_o h._n 6._o but_o e._n 4._o because_o he_o be_v lawful_a inheritor_n to_o the_o crown_n annex_v the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n and_o make_v it_o to_o be_v forfeit_a to_o the_o crown_n and_o so_o he_o alter_v the_o course_n of_o inheritance_n of_o it_o out_o of_o the_o natural_a body_n into_o the_o politic_a body_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o successor_n but_o not_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o government_n name_n etc._n etc._n but_o separate_v it_o from_o other_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o conveyance_n of_o it_o by_o another_o seal_n and_o other_o mean_n viz._n by_o livery_n and_o attornment_n which_o be_v use_v for_o the_o possession_n thereof_o as_o 21._o e._n 4.60_o land_n of_o the_o duchy_n in_o the_o county_n palatine_n pass_v by_o patent_n out_o of_o it_o by_o livery_n because_o there_o he_o have_v it_o as_o duke_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o h._n 7._o the_o duchy_n be_v sever_v from_o the_o crown_n and_o make_v inheritable_a to_o the_o natural_a capacity_n of_o the_o king_n as_o it_o be_v in_o h._n 5._o because_o h._n 7._o descend_v of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n so_o be_v it_o in_o e._n 6._o the_o queen_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o duchy_n land_n forth_o of_o the_o county_n palatine_n to_o be_v hold_v in_o capite_fw-la the_o feoffee_n shall_v hold_v in_o capite_fw-la of_o the_o crown_n and_o not_o as_o of_o the_o duchy_n for_o that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o duke_n within_o his_o realm_n but_o may_v be_v when_o he_o be_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n willion_n against_o the_o lord_n berk_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v to_o two_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o firm_a 4._o eliz._n in_o c.p._n in_o a_o ej._n firm_a with_o grant_n and_o render_v to_o the_o conusor_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n engender_v remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o conusor_n the_o conusor_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o after_o h._n 7._o enter_v and_o die_v seize_v and_o h._n 8._o give_v the_o land_n to_o the_o queen_n his_o wife_n for_o her_o life_n and_o die_v e._n 6._o grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o conusor_n enter_v and_o his_o entry_n adjudge_v lawful_a so_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v in_o a_o worse_a condition_n than_o a_o common_a person_n for_o a_o common_a person_n may_v bind_v the_o inheritance_n by_o a_o common_a recovery_n suffer_v by_o he_o otherwise_o of_o the_o king_n by_o w._n 2._o cap._n 1._o after_o fol._n 244._o a._n 1._o that_o the_o writ_n of_o ejectione_n firm_a that_o want_v word_n bona_fw-la &_o cattalla_n ibidem_fw-la inuenta_fw-la cepit_fw-la &_o asportavit_fw-la be_v good_a if_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v so_o and_o process_n of_o utlarie_n lie_v in_o this_o writ_n by_o the_o common_a law_n fol._n 228._o 2._o the_o entry_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o be_v lawful_a without_o office_n for_o that_o the_o law_n cast_v the_o freehold_a upon_o he_o otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o he_o take_v a_o estate_n by_o office_n as_o ward_n perquisites_n of_o villain_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o right_a heir_n may_v enter_v without_o office_n or_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_fw-fr by_o the_o same_o reason_n fol._n 229._o a._n 3._o where_o the_o party_n agree_v upon_o the_o matter_n in_o deed_n and_o conclude_v upon_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n thereupon_o nilrefert_n but_o the_o court_n shall_v adjudge_v according_a to_o the_o law_n fol._n 230._o 4_o recital_n of_o one_o part_n of_o a_o general_a statute_n be_v good_a enough_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o particular_a seatute_n fol._n 232._o a._n 5._o omission_n of_o the_o date_n or_o place_n of_o letter_n patent_n be_v not_o material_a in_o plead_v not_o averment_n fol._n 231._o 6._o a_o feoffment_n plead_v without_o entry_n of_o the_o feoffee_n be_v good_a because_o it_o be_v include_v in_o the_o liverry_n fol._n 232._o b_o 7._o the_o fee_n ve_v by_o the_o gift_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2_o and_o be_v make_v more_o perfect_a by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o issue_n fol._n 233_o a._n 8._o the_o plead_v that_o h._n 7._o have_v issue_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n be_v repugnant_a of_o his_o own_o show_v otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o it_o come_v on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o defendant_n fol._n 233._o 9_o the_o plead_v that_o one_o enter_v until_o that_o the_o lessor_n enter_v upon_o he_o and_o make_v the_o lease_n be_v not_o good_a there_o without_o say_v that_o he_o cu_v he_o and_o make_v the_o lease_n the_o king_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o of_o gift_n conditional_a for_o that_o it_o be_v in_o preservation_n of_o a_o inheritance_n in_o benefit_n of_o the_o public_a good_a and_o restitution_n of_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o donor_n and_o the_o exposition_n that_o the_o donee_n may_v alien_n after_o issue_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o gift_n conditional_a have_v be_v a_o common_a error_n as_o to_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o sergeant_n of_o counsel_n with_o the_o defendant_n that_o the_o capacity_n that_o the_o king_n have_v in_o his_o natural_a body_n after_o that_o he_o be_v king_n remain_v and_o the_o state_n royal_a confound_v not_o this_o capacity_n as_o 45._o ass_n pl._n 6._o henry_n the_o three_o give_v the_o manor_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n in_o tail_n who_o exchange_v it_o by_o a_o deed_n for_o another_o manor_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o warranty_n and_o asset_n descend_v upon_o edward_n the_o first_o his_o heir_n he_o be_v bar_v and_o therefore_o the_o assignee_n of_o the_o party_n to_o the_o exchange_n have_v restitution_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n e._n 3._o who_o have_v seize_v it_o and_o so_o by_o this_o warranty_n and_o asset_n which_o descend_v upon_o the_o natural_a body_n of_o the_o king_n be_v a_o bar_n to_o the_o reversion_n that_o he_o demand_v in_o his_o body_n politic_a and_o as_o a_o king_n may_v take_v as_o heir_n by_o descent_n in_o his_o
3.45_o the_o king_n may_v distrain_v in_o all_o other_o land_n for_o his_o arrearage_n where_o he_o have_v the_o signiory_n in_o his_o body_n politic_a and_o by_o bento_n no_o entry_n shall_v be_v upon_o the_o purchaser_n in_o his_o natural_a body_n before_o he_o be_v king_n or_o after_o for_o condition_n break_v by_o he_o so_o 10._o h._n 4.47_o the_o king_n have_v a_o non_fw-la omittas_fw-la in_o his_o scirefacias_fw-la for_o duchy_n land_n and_o good_a before_o fol._n 216._o exception_n in_o intendment_n of_o the_o act_n here_o as_o good_a as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o word_n and_o use_v be_v of_o name_v of_o the_o king_n when_o he_o shall_v be_v restrain_v the_o king_n be_v favour_a in_o all_o exposiiton_n because_o it_o be_v intend_v that_o he_o will_v not_o assent_v to_o prejudice_v himself_o the_o liberty_n and_o interest_n that_o he_o have_v at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v not_o take_v away_o by_o the_o statute_n if_o he_o be_v not_o name_v 12._o h._n 7.21_o prove_v it_o because_o at_o the_o common_a law_n every_o lord_n may_v distrain_v for_o all_o service_n in_o every_o part_n of_o the_o tenacie_n 10._o h._n 7.10_o and_o after_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrar_fw-la w._n 3._o cap._n 2._o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v pro_fw-la particula_fw-la but_o not_o more_o yet_o the_o king_n after_o this_o statute_n if_o his_o tenant_n alien_n part_n shall_v have_v all_o service_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o feoffee_n or_o feoffor_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 235._o a._n and_o westminstere_a 2._o cap._n 17._o which_o give_v the_o wardship_n to_o the_o first_o feoffor_n bind_v not_o the_o king_n for_o he_o shall_v have_v it_o albeit_o he_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o posteriority_n and_o so_o prerogativa_fw-la regis_fw-la cap._n 2._o affirm_v the_o common_a law_n in_o this_o point_n the_o statute_n de_fw-fr religiosis_fw-la 7._o e._n 1._o for_o mortmain_n bind_v not_o the_o king_n nor_o marlebridge_n cap._n 9_o which_o gran_n that_o the_o elder_a percener_n only_o shall_v do_v the_o suit_n yet_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 159._o all_o shall_v do_v it_o to_o the_o king_n so_o the_o king_n may_v sue_v for_o debt_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n contrary_a to_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 11._o but_o 1._o h._n 5._o cap._n 5._o of_o addition_n bind_v the_o king_n because_o he_o be_v include_v in_o the_o word_n indictment_n express_v which_o be_v only_o the_o suit_n by_o carus_n the_o king_n give_v in_o tail_n without_o express_v any_o service_n he_o shall_v hold_v in_o capite_fw-la 29._o h._n 8._o for_o the_o king_n shall_v seize_v for_o his_o fine_a if_o he_o alien_n without_o licence_n 22._o e._n 3.58_o ass_n fol._n 1._o and_o it_o be_v not_o in_o capite_fw-la if_o he_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o reversion_n or_o manor_n and_o not_o of_o his_o person_n w._n 2._o cap._n 3._o give_v receipt_n general_o to_o he_o in_o reversion_n yet_o 25._o e._n 3.48_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o be_v receive_v upon_o the_o default_n of_o his_o tenant_n because_o then_o the_o demandant_n shall_v count_v anew_o against_o the_o king_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o sue_v to_o he_o by_o petition_n 14._o h._n 8.3_o by_o fineux_n the_o king_n shall_v not_o abase_v himself_o to_o stand_v to_o the_o defence_n as_o tenant_n in_o suit_n as_o a_o common_a person_n shall_v weston_n justice_n a_o gift_n in_o tail_n before_o w._n 2._o imply_v a_o condition_n in_o law_n viz_o that_o it_o shall_v revert_v to_o the_o donor_n if_o the_o donee_n do_v die_v without_o issue_n &_o if_o the_o word_n have_v be_v express_v in_o the_o gift_n it_o have_v be_v surplusage_n and_o therefore_o there_o it_o be_v a_o condition_n in_o law_n and_o not_o in_o deed_n for_o a_o condition_n in_o deed_n may_v be_v break_v during_o the_o estate_n give_v but_o a_o condition_n in_o law_n as_o this_o be_v can_v condition_n in_o law_n be_v two_o the_o one_o finish_v the_o estate_n as_o a_o lease_n quam_fw-la diu_fw-la one_o shall_v be_v abbot_n or_o live_v sole_a when_o he_o be_v remove_v to_o be_v abbot_n or_o take_v husband_n there_o the_o estate_n finish_v the_o other_o finish_v not_o the_o estate_n until_o suit_v or_o entry_n as_o where_o the_o lessee_n make_v waste_v or_o alien_n or_o tenant_n in_o fee_n cess_n or_o disclaims_n w._n 2._o restrain_v the_o alienation_n of_o the_o donee_n now_o after_o issue_n have_v if_o the_o gift_n have_v be_v to_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n engender_v and_o the_o wife_n have_v survive_v that_o her_o second_o husband_n if_o he_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n now_o this_o be_v restrain_v where_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o donee_n before_o the_o statute_n be_v fee-simple_n now_o by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o act_n the_o estate_n be_v diminish_v and_o make_v fee-tail_n and_o the_o fee-simple_n be_v in_o the_o donor_n and_o a_o reversion_n make_v of_o it_o and_o now_o the_o fee-simple_n may_v be_v give_v over_o in_o remainder_n and_o so_o the_o estate_n be_v divide_v the_o king_n have_v two_o capacitle_n and_o come_v to_o some_o thing_n mere_o as_o king_n as_o treasure_n trove_v and_o escheat_n by_o treason_n after_o fol._n 322._o and_o to_o some_o not_o as_o king_n as_o if_o land_n discend_v to_o he_o from_o any_o of_o his_o body_n politic_a be_v by_o patent_n of_o the_o king_n as_o dean_n and_o chapter_n major_n &c._n &c._n can_v purchase_v in_o succession_n by_o the_o word_n heir_n but_o only_a by_o the_o name_n of_o successor_n the_o body_n politic_a at_o common_a law_n as_o the_o king_n here_o by_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o the_o king_n purchase_v in_o his_o natural_a body_n yet_o shall_v not_o take_v by_o livery_n before_o f._n 213._o for_o it_o pass_v not_o by_o livery_n but_o by_o record_n and_o his_o grantee_n thereof_o shall_v hold_v of_o he_o by_o knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o none_o may_v distrain_v for_o signiory_n or_o rent_n in_o it_o nor_o have_v execution_n of_o it_o and_o 7._o e._n 4.17_o the_o king_n may_v not_o be_v seize_v to_o another_o use_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o body_n royal_a to_o the_o body_n natural_a prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n by_o custom_n and_o by_o statute_n by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o king_n grant_v be_v take_v most_o favourable_o for_o he_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o the_o grant_v of_o a_o common_a person_n as_o a_o advowson_n pass_v not_o by_o grant_n of_o a_o manor_n without_o mention_v 2_o r._n 3.4_o 8._o h._n 7.1_o 41._o e._n 3.4_o and_o prerogativa_fw-la regis_fw-la cap._n 15._o be_v not_o but_o common_a law_n in_o this_o point_n the_o king_n may_v grant_v a_o thing_n in_o action_n 2._o h._n 7.8_o and_o 32._o h_o 8._o a_o obligee_n utlaw_v the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o entire_a duty_n 8._o e._n 4.24_o and_o 19_o h._n 6.47_o so_o the_o entire_a ox_n after_o fol._n 323._o the_o king_n grantee_n of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n or_o of_o all_o presentment_n which_o shall_v happen_v within_o 20._o year_n and_o a_o stranger_n present_v to_o they_o all_o yet_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v they_o and_o present_v when_o he_o please_v otherwise_o fol._n 249._o by_o anthony_n brown_n descent_n take_v not_o away_o the_o right_n of_o entry_n of_o the_o king_n 37._o h._n 6.27_o the_o king_n may_v enter_v after_o his_o villain_n and_o alien_n when_o he_o please_v litl_n s_o 40._o the_o king_n count_v of_o two_o presentment_n it_o be_v not_o double_a 43._o e._n 3.14_o or_o 12._o matter_n of_o bar_n the_o other_o aught_o to_o answer_v to_o they_o and_o the_o king_n shall_v take_v issue_n upon_o which_o he_o please_v 16._o h._n 7.12_o by_o the_o court_n the_o king_n may_v traverse_v a_o title_n or_o maintain_v his_o office_n if_o he_o will_v 3._o h._n 7.3_o 13_o 14._o 2._o h._n 7.13_o the_o king_n may_v amend_v his_o declaration_n the_o same_o term_n 13._o e._n 4.8_o the_o king_n may_v wave_v his_o demurrer_n and_o traverse_v the_o plea_n of_o the_o other_o 28._o h._n 6.2_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v a_o non_fw-fr omitas_fw-la in_o his_o writ_n notwithstanding_o any_o liberty_n that_o none_o shall_v serve_v his_o process_n but_o his_o minister_n before_o fol._n 239._o the_o king_n shall_v not_o answer_v in_o value_n without_o express_a word_n notwithstanding_o his_o warranty_n after_o f._n 334._o the_o king_n shall_v not_o demand_v rend_v 2._o h._n 7.8_o the_o king_n make_v a_o lease_n render_v rend_v to_o a_o stranger_n good_a &_o the_o stranger_n may_v distrain_v or_o have_v debt_n when_o it_o be_v end_v 35._o h._n 6.36_o the_o king_n may_v distrain_v for_o a_o rent_n charge_v grant_v to_o he_o or_o for_o rend_a service_n in_o all_o the_o land_n of_o he_o
title_n to_o his_o body_n accrue_v in_o respect_n of_o his_o signiory_n which_o be_v more_o ancient_a than_o the_o apprentice_n 49._o e._n 3.3_o the_o king_n tenant_n in_o london_n devise_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o die_v without_o heir_n the_o devise_n be_v good_a as_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o book_n and_o yet_o take_v not_o effect_v until_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n tenant_n and_o prefer_v before_o a_o escheat_n to_o the_o king_n yet_o both_o their_o title_n come_v at_o one_o instant_a but_o the_o title_n of_o the_o wife_n adjudge_v the_o elder_a because_o some_o part_n of_o it_o commence_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o devisor_n albeit_o it_o take_v effect_n after_o his_o death_n a_o obligee_n be_v a_o felo_fw-la de_fw-fr se_fw-la the_o survivor_n shall_v have_v the_o obligation_n by_o the_o better_a opinion_n 8._o e._n 4.4_o walsh_n chomley_n benlos_n and_o carus_n for_o the_o defendant_n a_o dead_a man_n can_v have_v property_n for_o the_o forfeiture_n shall_v have_v relation_n to_o the_o ill_a act_n do_v in_o his_o life_n when_o the_o good_n be_v he_o otherwise_o the_o forfeiture_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o other_o which_o after_o his_o death_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o good_n and_o the_o law_n have_v respect_n to_o the_o commencement_n of_o the_o act_n as_o in_o 22._o e._n 3._o and_o stamford_n 19_o one_o be_v lunatic_n when_o he_o give_v himself_o the_o mortal_a wound_n he_o forfeit_v nothing_o and_o it_o be_v not_o felony_n if_o then_o he_o kill_v another_o yet_o be_v of_o sane_n memory_n when_o he_o die_v of_o the_o wound_n so_o 33._o ass_n 7._o stamford_n 10._o one_o kill_v his_o master_n one_o year_n after_o he_o depart_v from_o his_o service_n upon_o malice_n conceive_v when_o he_o be_v his_o servant_n adjudge_v treason_n felony_n do_v by_o other_o may_v be_v punish_v in_o their_o life_n time_n in_o person_n good_n chattel_n and_o land_n a_o felon_n of_o himself_o have_v prevent_v the_o death_n by_o execution_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o land_n which_o land_n shall_v not_o escheat_n without_o attainder_n in_o deed_n for_o favour_n of_o the_o freehold_n and_o inheritance_n and_o the_o only_a mean_n to_o make_v he_o forfeit_v that_o which_o he_o may_v forteit_v viz._n his_o good_n and_o chattel_n be_v by_o inquest_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v equivalent_a to_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o his_o life_n because_o he_o take_v away_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o judgement_n which_o shall_v have_v be_v give_v against_o he_o in_o his_o life_n as_o he_o shall_v have_v if_o he_o have_v kill_v another_o and_o when_o judgement_n by_o the_o law_n can_v be_v give_v the_o law_n supply_v it_o otherwise_o as_o 3._o e._n 3._o a_o felon_n fly_v out_o of_o the_o sanctuary_n and_o will_v not_o render_v himself_o but_o be_v kill_v he_o forfeit_v his_o good_n and_o the_o king_n have_v the_o year_n day_n and_o waste_v and_o so_o a_o inquest_n there_o shall_v be_v equivalent_a to_o the_o judgement_n because_o he_o himself_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o it_o can_v be_v give_v against_o he_o by_o carus_fw-la my_o horse_n strike_v a._n i_o sell_v he_o to_o another_o a._n die_v he_o shall_v be_v forfeit_a so_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o good_n of_o a_o villain_n which_o give_v himself_o a_o mortal_a wound_n yet_o the_o lord_n have_v seize_v they_o after_o the_o wound_n and_o before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o villain_n so_o the_o attainder_n of_o the_o husband_n in_o his_o life_n shall_v be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o term_n of_o his_o wife_n so_o this_o act_n here_o and_o if_o once_o title_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n nullum_fw-la tempus_fw-la occurit_fw-la regi_fw-la as_o in_o 50._o e._n 3._o the_o husband_n joynt-lessor_a for_o year_n with_o the_o wife_n receive_v money_n of_o one_o attaint_v which_o by_o the_o attainder_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n herself_o hold_v it_o this_o find_v after_o the_o king_n have_v the_o term_n in_o execution_n for_o his_o money_n as_o he_o shall_v have_v have_v in_o the_o life_n of_o her_o husband_n if_o it_o have_v be_v find_v then_o and_o now_o find_v by_o office_n shall_v relate_v to_o the_o life_n of_o the_o husband_n curia_fw-la this_o be_v murder_n here_o and_o not_o homicide_n because_o upon_o malice_n prepence_v and_o be_v a_o offence_n against_o nature_n the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o king_n to_o kill_v a_o subject_a and_o deprive_v he_o of_o one_o of_o his_o mystical_a member_n as_o brook_n term_n it_o whereof_o he_o be_v the_o head_n and_o by_o the_o break_n of_o his_o peace_n and_o for_o the_o ill_a example_n give_v to_o other_o and_o therefore_o felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n all_o his_o good_n debt_n and_o chattel_n 8._o e._n 2.3_o e._n 3.301_o 362.22_o e._n 3._o before_o f._n 259._o stamford_n fol._n 188._o i._o and_o stamford_n prerogative_n fol._n 46._o 8._o h._n 4.2_o by_o tillesâ—…y_n and_o ex_fw-la consequenti_fw-la can_v make_v executor_n nor_o have_v administors_n neither_o shall_v the_o bishop_n have_v they_o because_o out_o of_o the_o church_n be_v no_o cause_n of_o forfeiture_n 19_o h._n 6.63_o by_o paston_n 8._o e._n 4.4_o by_o needham_n and_o litl_n and_o 27._o h._n 8.9_o by_o montague_n and_o if_o he_o repent_v he_o be_v reconcile_v and_o have_v the_o right_n of_o the_o church_n before_o his_o death_n yet_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v those_o to_o the_o king_n for_o this_o offence_n but_o a_o felo_fw-la de_fw-fr se_fw-la forfeit_v not_o land_n his_o wife_n dower_n nor_o corrupt_v his_o blood_n 3._o e._n 3._o 22._o e._n 3._o before_o fol._n 259._o because_o those_o can_v be_v without_o attainder_n in_o deed._n appellee_n in_o battle_n be_v kill_v he_o forfeit_v his_o land_n by_o benlos_n and_o brown_a because_o this_o kill_n be_v equivalent_a to_o judgement_n and_o execution_n but_o weston_n hold_v the_o contrary_a without_o express_a attainder_n by_o judgement_n for_o to_o favour_v the_o inheritance_n and_o by_o dier_n because_o the_o three_o writ_n of_o escheat_n for_o attainder_n be_v register_n the_o 16._o pro_fw-la quo_fw-la suspensus_fw-la est_fw-la utlagatus_fw-la or_o abjuravit_fw-la if_o the_o appellor_n vanquish_v the_o appellee_n in_o battle_n there_o his_o land_n shall_v escheat_n because_o there_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v after_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v hang_v 8._o e._n 3._o the_o husband_n adhere_v to_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o king_n in_o scotland_n and_o die_v there_o 8._o e._n 3._o fol._n 388._o or_o be_v kill_v in_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n here_o he_o forfeit_v his_o land_n the_o dower_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o his_o blood_n be_v corrupt_v for_o this_o be_v a_o attainder_n in_o law_n 7._o h._n 4.46_o by_o markham_n and_o stamford_n fol._n 198._o a._n this_o which_o cause_v the_o death_n aught_o to_o be_v say_v felonious_o do_v he_o that_o refuse_v the_o trial_n of_o the_o law_n forfeit_v good_n and_o chattel_n as_o 3._o e._n 3._o 13._o h._n 4.13_o 4._o h._n 7.18_o stamford_n fol._n 183._o c._n he_o which_o fly_v for_o felony_n stamford_n prerogativae_fw-la fol._n 46._o a._n he_o that_o challenge_v without_o cause_n above_o 35.40_o e._n 3.42_o 20._o e._n 4.5_o stamford_n fol._n 185._o he_o that_o take_v clergy_n if_o he_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o felony_n which_o refuse_v the_o judgement_n of_o law_n 14._o e._n 4.17_o he_o that_o stand_v mute_a of_o malice_n for_o those_o be_v the_o act_n of_o refusal_n of_o the_o law_n and_o from_o the_o time_n of_o those_o which_o appear_v of_o record_n the_o forfeiture_n shall_v have_v relation_n to_o the_o wound_n give_v against_o the_o party_n himself_o for_o the_o forfeiture_n against_o a_o stranger_n not_o for_o to_o be_v felony_n because_o in_o the_o mean_a between_o the_o wound_n and_o death_n he_o suffer_v himself_o voluntary_o to_o escape_v for_o if_o the_o escape_n shall_v be_v felony_n than_o that_o escape_n have_v be_v felony_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o escape_n by_o brown_n a._n and_o b._n joynte-tenant_n for_o year_n a._n grant_v to_o c._n that_o if_o he_o pay_v 10._o l._n before_o michaelmas_n than_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o term_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o term_n because_o the_o condition_n precede_v the_o grant_n as_o 14._o h._n 8.22_o by_o brudnel_n until_o the_o 10._o l._n pay_v the_o jointure_n continue_v and_o it_o be_v not_o but_o a_o communication_n but_o if_o a._n grant_v or_o lease_n it_o from_o michaelmas_n next_o come_v during_o the_o term_n to_o c._n there_o c._n shall_v have_v it_o against_o the_o survivor_n for_o there_o the_o title_n be_v grant_v in_o deed_n in_o the_o estate_n in_o his_o life_n so_o here_o this_o act_n in_o his_o life_n give_v title_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o office_n by_o relation_n execute_v the_o title_n then_o and_o the_o survivor_n
shall_v not_o have_v it_o from_o he_o because_o once_o attach_v in_o he_o as_o the_o king_n villain_n and_o his_o wife_n be_v joynt-tenant_n for_o year_n the_o villain_n die_v his_o wife_n have_v the_o lease_n by_o survivor_n this_o find_v by_o office_n take_v away_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o wife_n as_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o villain_n and_o upon_o cesser_n thereof_o the_o king_n title_n once_o vest_v be_v not_o take_v away_o because_o nullum_fw-la tempus_fw-la occurit_fw-la regi_fw-la by_o dier_n by_o weston_n where_o title_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o other_o concur_v in_o one_o instant_a the_o king_n shall_v be_v prefer_v as_o land_n descend_v to_o a_o villain_n his_o lord_n enter_v after_o this_o find_v the_o idiot_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o lache_n of_o entry_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o king_n yet_o both_o title_n at_o once_o in_o the_o lord_n because_o bear_v villain_n to_o the_o king_n because_o bear_v idiot_n by_o relation_n of_o office_n to_o it_o so_o if_o the_o husband_n be_v entitle_v to_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o his_o wife_n after_o this_o find_a idiot_n this_o take_v away_o the_o title_n from_o the_o husband_n for_o ever_o for_o the_o heir_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n therefore_o if_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n or_o shall_v have_v it_o out_o of_o the_o king_n hand_n if_o not_o hold_v because_o the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n to_o the_o freehold_n of_o the_o land_n by_o the_o custody_n of_o it_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n shall_v take_v away_o by_o relation_n of_o the_o office_n the_o title_n of_o the_o husband_n which_o before_o the_o office_n be_v find_v be_v vest_v in_o the_o husband_n fish_n against_o brocket_n tenant_n in_o tail_n levy_n a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n error_n m._n 4._o &_o 5._o el._n in_o the_o k._n beâ—ch_o error_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v record_v to_o be_v make_v the_o seven_o day_n of_o june_n which_o day_n be_v sunday_n and_o die_v the_o issue_n bring_v error_n and_o reverse_v all_o the_o proclamation_n but_o the_o fine_a remain_v good_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o shall_v be_v a_o discontinuance_n adjudge_v and_o this_o proclamation_n can_v not_o be_v make_v as_o it_o be_v record_v because_o it_o be_v no_o day_n in_o court_n and_o the_o fine_a and_o proclamation_n be_v several_a record_n and_o may_v have_v be_v avoid_v by_o plea_n sir_n john_n ratcliff_n case_n if_o a_o infant_n be_v make_v knight_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o ancestor_n ward_n p._n 6._o el._n in_o the_o c._n of_o ward_n and_o the_o ancestor_n die_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n for_o his_o body_n for_o by_o this_o degree_n he_o be_v admit_v to_o be_v able_a to_o do_v knight_n service_n and_o the_o wardship_n be_v due_a in_o respect_n of_o imbecility_n to_o do_v it_o he_o shall_v not_o pay_v the_o value_n of_o his_o marriage_n but_o his_o land_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la c._n 4._o so_o if_o he_o be_v make_v knight_n be_v in_o ward_n or_o before_o the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o he_o be_v make_v knight_n when_o he_o be_v in_o ward_n 2._o e._n 6._o brook_z gardiner_n 42._o and_o 72._o at_o the_o common_a law_n a_o infant_n make_v knight_n shall_v be_v out_o of_o wardship_n for_o land_n and_o body_n say_v against_o smith_n and_o fuller_n lease_n for_o 10._o year_n by_o indenture_n from_o michaelmas_n last_o pass_v the_o lessee_n grant_v repleviâ—_n p._n 6._o el._n in_o c._n p._n repleviâ—_n that_o he_o will_v pay_v 1000_o tile_n to_o the_o lessor_n or_o a_o sum_n in_o gross_a at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n the_o lessor_n grant_v that_o if_o the_o lessee_n pay_v the_o say_v 1000_o tile_n at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o 10._o year_n from_o thenceforth_o next_o ensue_v that_o then_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o perpetual_a demise_n and_o grant_v of_o the_o premise_n from_o ten_o year_n to_o ten_o year_n continual_o and_o inconsequent_o beyond_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n and_o adjudge_v good_a except_o only_o for_o the_o first_o ten_o year_n for_o the_o incertainty_n of_o the_o begin_n continuance_n and_o end_n of_o the_o other_o ten_o year_n for_o the_o second_o ten_o year_n begin_v not_o until_o the_o condition_n which_o be_v precedent_n to_o it_o be_v perform_v for_o this_o can_v ever_o be_v perform_v for_o all_o the_o ten_o year_n that_o ever_o shall_v be_v precede_v the_o payment_n and_o the_o payment_n precede_v the_o lease_n and_o so_o the_o condition_n impossible_a also_o he_o can_v pay_v the_o same_o tile_n that_o he_o have_v pay_v at_o first_o also_o the_o payment_n at_o a_o day_n after_o the_o term_n end_v be_v good_a because_o that_o the_o lease_n commence_v from_o m._n and_o so_o m._n day_n be_v not_o part_n of_o the_o term._n every_o contract_n to_o make_v good_a a_o lease_n for_o year_n aught_o to_o have_v certainty_n of_o begin_n continuance_n and_o end_v of_o the_o term_n all_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v know_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o lease_n and_o if_o any_o of_o they_o fail_v it_o be_v not_o a_o good_a lease_n because_o it_o want_v certainty_n by_o brown_a a_o lease_n conditional_a be_v good_a until_o the_o condition_n break_v because_o the_o estate_n precede_v and_o the_o condition_n be_v subsequent_a a_o condition_n to_o have_v a_o lease_n gain_v not_o the_o thing_n until_o it_o be_v perform_v as_o the_o needle_n precede_v the_o thread_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o marry_v my_o daughter_n before_o the_o time_n limit_v otherwise_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o 100_o l._n which_o i_o promise_v so_o 7._o e._n 3.308_o before_o fol._n 25._o if_o he_o will_v hold_v over_o eight_o year_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n shall_v pay_v twenty_o pound_n yearly_a debt_n lie_v for_o the_o lessor_n for_o the_o rent_n within_o eight_o year_n because_o the_o lessee_n have_v but_o a_o term_n for_o the_o condition_n precede_v the_o fee-simple_n by_o litl_n fol._n 81._o lessee_n for_o five_o year_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o do_v such_o a_o thing_n within_o two_o year_n he_o shall_v have_v fee_n but_o no_o law_n by_o dier_n because_o he_o have_v not_o fee_n until_o the_o act_n do_v reference_n to_o time_n certain_a be_v as_o much_o as_o express_v nomination_n of_o the_o time_n contain_v in_o the_o reference_n as_o a_o lease_n for_o ten_o year_n and_o so_o from_o ten_o to_o ten_o during_o a_o hundred_o year_n a_o good_a lease_n for_o a_o hundred_o year_n 29._o h._n 8._o so_o i_o make_v a_o lease_n until_o i._n s._n shall_v be_v imprison_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 1._o cap._n 20._o so_o i_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v 5._o l._n yearly_a and_o after_o i_o grant_v the_o rent_n and_o reversion_n to_o b._n until_o he_o have_v receive_v of_o the_o rent_n 20._o l._n it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o i_o have_v grant_v the_o reversion_n for_o 4_o year_n because_o he_o shall_v receive_v 20._o l._n in_o 4._o year_n and_o so_o the_o reference_n contain_v such_o certainty_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n certain_o limit_v for_o the_o number_n of_o year_n may_v commence_v or_o determine_v upon_o incertainty_n very_o well_o as_o a_o lease_n for_o 20._o year_n after_o that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v do_v such_o a_o act_n good_a so_o for_o 20._o year_n if_o the_o coverture_n between_o i._o s._n and_o his_o wife_n so_o long_o continue_v good_a so_o 4._o e_o 6_o before_o fol._n 6._o and_o 13._o &_o 14_o h._n 8_o 11._o a_o lease_n for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o i._o s._n shall_v name_v and_o he_o name_v so_o many_o year_n in_o my_o life_n good_a for_o so_o many_o year_n that_o my_o executor_n shall_v name_v not_o because_o he_o can_v name_v in_o my_o life_n and_o so_o it_o be_v not_o a_o lease_n in_o my_o life_n and_o the_o certainty_n ought_v to_o be_v know_v in_o my_o life_n but_o a_o lease_n until_o i._n s._n who_o have_v execution_n of_o a_o statute_n merchant_n until_o he_o be_v satisfy_v thereof_o no_o good_a lease_n because_o terminus_n contain_v certainty_n and_o there_o it_o be_v uncertain_a how_o long_o the_o lease_n will_v endure_v so_o a_o lease_n for_o three_o year_n and_o so_o from_o three_o year_n to_o three_o year_n during_o the_o life_n of_o i._o s._n be_v good_a for_o six_o year_n only_o because_o those_o only_a certain_a and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o number_n of_o year_n intend_v aught_o to_o be_v know_v at_o the_o begin_n so_o a_o person_n lease_n for_o five_o year_n and_o so_o from_o 5._o year_n to_o 5._o year_n during_o his_o life_n be_v good_a for_o 10._o year_n only_o yet_o he_o continue_v person_n above_o ten_o year_n dier_n say_v that_o he_o know_v it_o adjudge_v
marriage_n that_o she_o shall_v not_o refuse_v 9_o h._n 6.9_o recital_n of_o a_o indenture_n of_o defeasan_n conclude_v the_o party_n to_o deny_v the_o deed._n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o act_n of_o parliament_n can_v enure_v as_o a_o confirmation_n of_o a_o attainder_n and_o as_o a_o new_a attainder_n also_o for_o then_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v twice_o convict_v of_o one_o crime_n which_o shall_v be_v superfluous_a yet_o 1._o h._n 5.5_o one_o attaint_v of_o felony_n may_v be_v arraign_v of_o treason_n because_o it_o be_v a_o high_a offence_n and_o shall_v forfeit_v land_n of_o whosoever_o hold_v if_o the_o treason_n be_v commit_v before_o the_o felony_n but_o where_o offence_n be_v equal_a he_o shall_v not_o be_v twice_o attaint_v for_o one_o deed_n shall_v not_o be_v a_o confirmation_n and_o grant_v of_o one_o same_o thing_n as_o the_o king_n recite_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n that_o he_o have_v make_v j._n a_o denizen_n or_o have_v manumiss_a he_o be_v his_o villain_n and_o confirm_v it_o and_o beside_o grant_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o denizen_n or_o free_n all_o this_o be_v but_o a_o confirmation_n because_o the_o king_n patent_n shall_v not_o enure_v to_o two_o intent_n and_o therefore_o can_v plead_v the_o second_o patent_n for_o his_o legitimation_n or_o manumission_n but_o the_o first_o patent_n so_o 9_o h._n 7.2_o before_o fol._n 156._o and_o 7._o h._n 7.14_o the_o king_n grant_v land_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n and_o recite_v they_o confirm_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o patentee_n by_o the_o second_o letter_n patent_n by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n and_o say_v further_a that_o he_o give_v and_o grant_v the_o same_o land_n to_o the_o patentee_n he_o shall_v plead_v the_o second_o by_o way_n of_o confirmation_n because_o the_o land_n pass_v by_o the_o first_o patent_n not_o by_o the_o second_o if_o he_o do_v not_o show_v that_o the_o land_n come_v again_o to_o the_o king_n hand_n after_o the_o first_o patent_n but_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v pasture_n for_o two_o ox_n in_o his_o land_n and_o by_o the_o second_o patent_n recite_v his_o first_o grant_n confirm_v it_o and_o moreover_o give_v and_o grant_v pasture_n for_o two_o ox_n to_o the_o first_o grantee_n there_o it_o shall_v enure_v as_o a_o grant_v and_o confirmation_n also_o and_o the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v pasture_n for_o four_o ox_n because_o they_o be_v several_a thing_n which_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o confirmation_n and_o in_o the_o grant_n and_o in_o the_o other_o case_n before_o it_o be_v one_o same_o thing_n mention_v in_o both_o and_o not_o several_a also_o the_o statute_n recite_v none_o but_o person_n therere_fw-la cite_v to_o be_v attaint_v but_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o attaint_v before_o for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a therefore_o he_o be_v not_o attaint_v by_o the_o statute_n as_o the_o king_n recite_v by_o name_n that_o such_o and_o such_o be_v burgess_n of_o l._n and_o grant_v to_o the_o burgess_n before_o name_v to_o be_v quit_v of_o toll_n etc._n etc._n that_o will_v take_v the_o benefit_n of_o it_o they_o ought_v to_o aver_v who_o be_v burgess_n of_o l._n and_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v attaint_v by_o act_n also_o and_o the_o defendant_n will_v plead_v this_o so_o than_o his_o plea_n shall_v be_v double_a because_o he_o have_v plead_v a_o attainder_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o also_o by_o the_o statute_n but_o here_o it_o be_v not_o double_a because_o it_o be_v not_o a_o new_a attainder_n but_o a_o confirmation_n and_o because_o he_o can_v plead_v the_o confirmation_n without_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v confirm_v also_o the_o recital_n and_o confirmation_n by_o the_o statute_n be_v not_o take_v but_o pro_fw-la ut_fw-la and_o also_o the_o recital_n be_v false_a shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v upon_o information_n and_o therefore_o a_o averment_n lie_v against_o this_o recital_n so_o a_o licence_n to_o alien_a land_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n ut_fw-la dicitur_fw-la there_o he_o which_o have_v the_o licence_n be_v not_o estopped_a to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v hold_v of_o another_o than_o the_o king_n because_o the_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la be_v not_o precise_o affirm_v but_o ut_fw-la dicitur_fw-la which_o take_v away_o all_o absolute_a affirmance_n 29._o ass_n 38._o also_o the_o statute_n refer_v to_o a_o attainder_n have_v before_o and_o so_o to_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o inred_n veritate_fw-la for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v void_a but_o if_o the_o thing_n be_v before_o and_o want_v force_n and_o effect_n than_o this_o shall_v be_v make_v good_a by_o the_o statute_n and_o there_o the_o act_n be_v good_a and_o have_v power_n as_o to_o the_o thing_n 29._o e._n 3._o 24._o grant_n fitzh_n 100_o the_o king_n recite_v a_o attainder_n by_o parliament_n of_o one_o mattravers_n by_o his_o charter_n of_o pardon_n reverse_v the_o same_o and_o restore_v he_o and_o after_o this_o all_o be_v recite_v in_o another_o parliament_n and_o confirm_v by_o the_o same_o parliament_n and_o good_a for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a so_o 38._o h._n 6.33_o parliament_n confirm_v the_o first_o letter_n patent_n this_o enure_n according_a to_o the_o effect_n and_o purport_n of_o the_o first_o grant_n and_o shall_v not_o take_v away_o the_o condition_n if_o any_o such_o be_v the_o king_n give_v land_n to_o j._n s._n the_o parliament_n confirm_v it_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n and_o so_o when_o the_o parliament_n confirm_v a_o thing_n which_o be_v defective_a it_o shall_v give_v power_n to_o it_o if_o it_o be_v confirm_v as_o here_o the_o act_n shall_v be_v void_a to_o all_o purpose_n as_o 5._o e._n 4.40_o and_o 41._o if_o one_o village_n have_v custom_n which_o be_v against_o the_o law_n and_o reason_n and_o no_o other_o and_o the_o parliament_n confirm_v their_o custom_n it_o be_v void_a because_o they_o have_v not_o custom_n for_o thing_n use_v mere_o against_o the_o law_n and_o reason_n be_v not_o custom_n notwithstanding_o such_o usage_n and_o if_o the_o branch_n of_o one_o act_n recite_v another_o act_n be_v it_o in_o the_o commencement_n or_o continuance_n it_o be_v void_a as_o 1._o e._n 6._o c._n 12_o repeal_v all_o offence_n make_v felony_n after_o the_o commencement_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o h._n 8._o and_o by_o one_o branch_n in_o it_o this_o statute_n except_v imbâ—sselling_v of_o good_n by_o servant_n make_v felony_n in_o the_o seven_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o h._n 8._o commence_v the_o 4._o of_o february_n and_o continue_v until_o the_o 24._o of_o april_n whereas_o it_o finish_v the_o fourteen_o of_o april_n and_o so_o statute_n which_o misrecite_v thing_n and_o be_v refer_v to_o they_o shall_v be_v void_a and_o conclude_v not_o man_n and_o so_o here_o the_o statute_n which_o recite_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v attaint_v and_o confirm_v it_o whereas_o indeed_o he_o be_v not_o attaint_v shall_v be_v void_a coal_n case_n if_o one_o give_v to_o another_o a_o mortal_a wound_n eli._n 13._o eli._n whereof_o he_o languish_v the_o 12._o of_o february_n and_o the_o queen_n by_o a_o general_a pardon_n by_o parliament_n pardon_v all_o misdemeanour_n etc._n etc._n the_o 20._o day_n of_o february_n and_o after_o the_o party_n die_v now_o this_o murder_n be_v pardon_v adjudge_v for_o that_o the_o wound_n be_v a_o misdemeanour_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o death_n and_o then_o by_o consequence_n all_o that_o which_o ensue_v the_o cause_n be_v also_o pardon_v the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o book_n newis_fw-mi and_o his_o wife_n against_o lark_n and_o other_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n in_o tail_n pleas._n m._n 13._o &_o 14._o el._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n remainder_n to_o his_o young_a son_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n and_o moreover_o his_o will_n be_v that_o if_o any_o of_o his_o entaylee_n do_v wrong_a vex_v or_o molest_v any_o other_o of_o they_o for_o the_o say_a land_n or_o shall_v mortgage_v bargain_n and_o sell_v etc._n etc._n the_o say_v land_n or_o otherwise_o encumber_v it_o other_z then_o to_o lease_n it_o to_o they_o that_o from_o thenceforth_o every_o such_o person_n and_o his_o heir_n that_o shall_v so_o do_v shall_v be_v exclude_v and_o dismiss_v touch_v the_o say_v entail_v and_o that_o the_o conveyance_n of_o the_o entail_v of_o the_o say_a land_n against_o he_o or_o they_o shall_v be_v of_o no_o force_n but_o that_o it_o shall_v descend_v and_o come_v to_o the_o party_n next_o in_o tail_n to_o he_o as_o if_o such_o disorderous_a person_n have_v never_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o say_a testament_n and_o after_o the_o elder_a son_n levy_v a_o fine_a and_o after_o he_o and_o the_o young_a brother_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n and_o their_o sister_n enter_v and_o by_o
it_o ought_v to_o touch_v this_o blood_n always_o but_o than_o heir_n of_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o father_n purchasor_n shall_v have_v it_o if_o other_o fail_v because_o wife_n by_o the_o marriage_n after_o the_o purchase_n be_v of_o alliance_n to_o the_o blood_n and_o not_o of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o purchasor_n otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o marriage_n which_o precede_v the_o purchase_n and_o so_o no_o marriage_n be_v to_o be_v regard_v but_o that_o of_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n of_o the_o purchasor_n and_o no_o marriage_n after_o shall_v make_v a_o man_n inheritable_a to_o this_o land_n by_o the_o court_n be_v assign_v in_o dig_v of_o gravel_n suffer_v house_n to_o be_v uncover_v whereby_o the_o timber_n rot_v and_o permit_v a_o wall_n of_o stone_n to_o fall_v to_o ruin_v and_o a_o meadow_n to_o lie_v continual_o overflow_v and_o cover_v with_o water_n sir_n thomas_n wrath_n case_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o grant_v and_o annuity_n of_o 20_o l._n to_o sir_n thomas_n wroth_a for_o his_o life_n petition_n tr._n 15._o el._n in_o the_o excheq_n petition_n to_o be_v usher_n of_o the_o privy_a chamber_n to_o the_o prince_n edward_n his_o son_n without_o the_o word_n pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la heredibus_fw-la &_o successoribus_fw-la nostris_fw-la and_o die_v and_o after_o e._n 6._o dies_fw-la the_o question_n be_v if_o the_o annuity_n shall_v be_v determine_v by_o it_o or_o if_o notwithstanding_o it_o the_o annuity_n shall_v have_v his_o continuance_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o annuity_n continue_v during_o his_o own_o life_n and_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o arrearage_n 1._o if_o the_o king_n recite_v a_o thing_n execute_v which_o be_v not_o material_a as_o for_o the_o good_a service_n which_o he_o have_v do_v grant_v a_o annuity_n etc._n etc._n there_o the_o party_n in_o plead_v shall_v not_o take_v averment_n of_o it_o by_o 21._o e._n 4.48_o and_o 26._o h._n 8.1_o but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o the_o thing_n be_v material_a and_o executory_a as_o that_o he_o have_v release_v there_o he_o ought_v to_o aver_v that_o he_o have_v release_v it_o which_o be_v in_o benefit_n of_o the_o king_n 2._o the_o not_o do_v of_o the_o service_n here_o to_o the_o prince_n shall_v cease_v the_o annuity_n as_o well_o as_o if_o the_o service_n have_v be_v appoint_v to_o the_o grantor_n himself_o as_o a_o annuity_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n to_o a_o physician_n or_o schoolmaster_n for_o to_o give_v physic_n or_o teach_v a_o stranger_n shall_v determine_v by_o not_o do_v of_o it_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o grant_n and_o executory_a as_o the_o annuity_n itself_o be_v 3._o the_o descent_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o state_n royal_a to_o the_o prince_n make_v he_o king_n and_o alter_v the_o degree_n of_o his_o person_n because_o another_o majesty_n there_o and_o require_v officer_n of_o great_a honour_n to_o do_v service_n to_o his_o politic_a body_n and_o therefore_o by_o this_o act_n of_o god_n the_o law_n discharge_v sir_n thomas_n wroth_a from_o his_o service_n and_o therefore_o without_o averment_n that_o he_o have_v serve_v king_n edward_n all_o his_o life_n time_n be_v not_o to_o purpose_n otherwise_o if_o the_o service_n be_v feasible_a to_o his_o natural_a body_n only_o as_o physic_n surgery_n music_n grammar_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o natural_a body_n alter_v not_o by_o assumption_n of_o the_o royal_a estate_n from_o its_o infirmity_n 4._o that_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n e._n the_o 6._o have_v not_o determine_v the_o annuity_n although_o that_o the_o service_n be_v discharge_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o person_n to_o who_o it_o be_v to_o be_v do_v for_o this_o discharge_n come_v by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n as_o if_o he_o have_v withdraw_v himself_o from_o the_o prince_n service_n when_o he_o be_v prince_n so_o of_o a_o annuity_n grant_v for_o life_n pro_fw-la consilio_fw-la impendendo_fw-la to_o the_o grantee_n which_o die_v yet_o the_o annuity_n remain_v but_o shall_v cease_v by_o refusal_n of_o the_o grantee_n for_o to_o give_v when_o he_o be_v require_v because_o his_o default_n and_o the_o grantor_n have_v not_o mean_n by_o law_n to_o compel_v he_o to_o give_v counsel_n 5._o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o annuity_n be_v good_a although_o that_o it_o want_v these_o word_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n for_o that_o it_o be_v grant_v in_o the_o body_n politic_a and_o charge_v this_o body_n which_o never_o die_v but_o always_o have_v continuance_n as_o a_o grant_v of_o a_o annuity_n or_o obligation_n make_v by_o the_o abbot_n and_o covent_n be_v good_a without_o successor_n because_o the_o corporation_n charge_v which_o always_o continue_v otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o natural_a body_n for_o there_o the_o heir_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v if_o he_o be_v not_o name_v and_o have_v assert_n as_o by_o obligatton_n of_o his_o father_n grant_v of_o annuity_n or_o warranty_n because_o as_o the_o body_n natural_a which_o grant_v be_v take_v away_o by_o death_n so_o shall_v his_o charge_n be_v if_o the_o king_n without_o word_n heir_n and_o successor_n grant_v to_o one_o licence_n to_o alien_n and_o die_v the_o grantee_n can_v alien_a in_o the_o time_n of_o another_o king_n 2._o e._n 3._o and_o 3._o e._n 3.29_o for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o licence_n only_o otherwise_o of_o a_o licence_n which_o imply_v a_o interest_n as_o to_o a_o abbot_n of_o a_o purchasor_n in_o mortmain_n for_o there_o the_o king_n give_v his_o signiory_n upon_o the_o matter_n as_o it_o seem_v 2._o h._n 7.6_o inheritance_n of_o the_o king_n or_o a_o thing_n in_o which_o he_o be_v entitle_v of_o common_a right_n as_o land_n conusans_a of_o plea_n out_o of_o the_o king_n court_n or_o account_v by_o a_o sheriff_n shall_v not_o pass_v against_o the_o heir_n and_o successor_n of_o the_o king_n without_o special_a word_n heir_n and_o successor_n as_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o county_n absque_fw-la compoto_fw-la nobis_fw-la reddendo_fw-la yet_o he_o shall_v account_v to_o the_o successor_n because_o it_o be_v executory_a of_o common_a right_n to_o the_o crown_n otherwise_o of_o a_o thing_n new_o create_v or_o a_o grant_n which_o be_v execute_v present_o in_o the_o party_n yet_o the_o perception_n be_v executory_a as_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o fair_a market_n warren_n etc._n etc._n without_o word_n heir_n and_o successor_n good_a pension_n or_o annuity_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n until_o he_o be_v promote_v by_o we_o be_v speak_v in_o the_o politic_a body_n by_o which_o the_o heir_n may_v promote_v and_o then_o the_o pension_n be_v extinct_a by_o sander_n chief_n baron_n who_o say_v as_o plowden_n report_v be_v resolve_v by_o the_o sage_n of_o the_o law_n 1._o mar._n that_o patent_n without_o word_n pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la here_v &_o successoribus_fw-la nostris_fw-la grant_v for_o the_o corporal_a exercise_n of_o a_o office_n or_o service_n be_v order_v to_o be_v good_a eiston_n against_o studd_n a_o woman_n tenant_n in_o fee_n firm_a p._n 16._o el._n in_o the_o common_a plea_n eiect_v firm_a take_v husband_n and_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n levy_v a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la the_o conusee_fw-fr grant_v and_o render_v the_o land_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o wife_n the_o husband_n have_v issue_n by_o the_o wife_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n take_v a_o second_o husband_n and_o they_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o their_o own_o use_n for_o the_o term_n of_o their_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waist_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o sixty_o year_n remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o their_o issue_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o first_o husband_n enter_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n make_v by_o this_o second_o fine_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 11._o h._n 7._o cap._n 20._o and_o adjudge_v no_o forfeiture_n and_o yet_o be_v direct_o within_o the_o word_n but_o not_o within_o the_o intent_n for_o that_o the_o jointure_n and_o advancement_n come_v not_o original_o from_o the_o husband_n or_o any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n to_o the_o wife_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a from_o the_o wife_n to_o the_o husband_n yet_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v chargeable_a to_o statute_n and_o recognizance_n which_o the_o conusee_fw-fr have_v acknowledge_v before_o and_o to_o the_o dower_n of_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o conusee_fw-fr which_o grant_v and_o render_v it_o but_o yet_o be_v not_o within_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n because_o the_o advancement_n come_v not_o from_o the_o husband_n nor_o his_o ancestor_n and_o therefore_o to_o restrain_v woman_n to_o dispose_v of_o their_o inheritance_n after_o the_o death_n of_o
their_o husband_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o intent_n ought_v to_o be_v think_v on_o because_o the_o purviewe_n extend_v not_o further_a than_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o statute_n as_o the_o wife_n infeoff_v the_o father_n of_o he_o with_o who_o she_o intend_v to_o marry_v for_o to_o regive_v the_o land_n to_o they_o after_o their_o intermarriage_n for_o life_n or_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o the_o wife_n the_o father_n do_v so_o they_o have_v issue_n the_o wife_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o other_o use_n their_o issue_n may_v not_o enter_v yet_o it_o be_v with_o in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n of_o 11._o h._n 7._o because_o the_o father_n give_v it_o to_o they_o but_o this_o come_v from_o the_o wife_n herself_o by_o circumstance_n and_o the_o father_n be_v but_o as_o a_o instrument_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o out_o of_o the_o intent_n of_o 11._o h._n 7._o which_o restrain_v the_o generalty_n of_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o make_v the_o case_n within_o the_o word_n out_o of_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o statute_n by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n as_o infant_n and_o mad_a man_n be_v except_v out_o of_o the_o case_n of_o felony_n make_v by_o any_o statute_n so_o neither_o those_o nor_o a_o fem_n covert_n shall_v be_v conclude_v in_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o make_v they_o accessary_a which_o shall_v give_v they_o meat_n drink_v or_o other_o aid_n to_o they_o which_o shall_v commit_v such_o a_o act._n so_o if_o a_o bargain_n for_o land_n be_v make_v before_o a_o writ_n bring_v against_o he_o and_o the_o suit_n depend_v livery_n and_o seizin_n be_v make_v it_o be_v not_o champarty_n 19_o r._n 2._o because_o he_o ought_v to_o perform_v the_o bargain_n make_v upon_o just_a consideration_n notwithstanding_o w._n 2._o cap._n 49._o and_o articul_n super_fw-la chart._n cap._n 11._o so_o a_o bar_n fee_n be_v within_o the_o letter_n but_o not_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 6._o cap._n 10._o because_o appoint_a to_o the_o sheriff_n in_o the_o begin_n by_o the_o order_n and_o discretion_n of_o the_o court_n for_o his_o labour_n and_o attendance_n when_o the_o prisoner_n be_v bring_v to_o their_o delivery_n 21._o h._n 7.16_o so_o wreck_n if_o a_o man_n dog_n or_o car_n escape_v alive_a shall_v be_v keep_v that_o the_o party_n may_v have_v his_o good_n if_o he_o claim_v within_o the_o year_n by_o w._n 1._o cap._n 4._o be_v intend_v of_o such_o thing_n which_o will_v endure_v so_o long_o and_o not_o perish_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n as_o be_v lemon_n orange_n etc._n etc._n so_o a_o rent_n grant_v by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n for_o a_o release_n of_o right_n in_o other_o land_n be_v good_a 44._o e._n 3.21_o because_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o estate_n tail_n and_o w._n 2._o de_fw-fr donis_fw-la etc._n etc._n intend_v not_o to_o restrain_v that_o which_o amend_v the_o estate_n tail_n so_o parsonage_n and_o vicarage_n be_v within_o the_o word_n but_o out_o of_o the_o sense_n and_o intent_n of_o 1._o e._n 6._o cap._n 14._o which_o enlarge_v the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o make_v that_o case_n within_o the_o like_a mischief_n shall_v be_v within_o the_o purview_n by_o equity_n as_o by_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n fol._n 406._o a_o man_n shall_v recover_v double_a damage_n for_o cost_n sustain_v with_o force_n by_o equity_n of_o 4._o h._n 4._o cap._n 8._o which_o give_v this_o for_o disseisen_n of_o the_o land_n so_o that_o executor_n which_o come_v first_o by_o distress_n shall_v answer_v by_o equity_n of_o 9_o e._n 3._o cap._n 5._o which_o speak_v of_o executor_n by_o equity_n of_o gloucester_n the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v waist_n against_o the_o lessee_n for_o half_a a_o year_n or_o for_o twenty_o week_n which_o plead_v year_n so_o 1_o e._n 6._o cap._n 12._o which_o take_v away_o clergy_n for_o steal_v horse_n take_v it_o away_o also_o for_o one_o horse_n because_o include_v in_o the_o plural_a number_n and_o therefore_o plowden_n disallow_v 2._o e._n 6._o cap._n 33._o which_o take_v away_o clergy_n for_o the_o steal_n of_o one_o horse_n as_o a_o superfluous_a statute_n and_o be_v make_v in_o vain_a and_o so_o 1._o e._n 6_o not_o of_o law_n but_o moral_a virtue_n which_o reform_v the_o law_n and_o the_o other_o equity_n be_v quasi_fw-la equality_n because_o in_o the_o like_a reason_n in_o the_o like_o law_n sobye_n against_o molin_n tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o the_o bough_n of_o hornebeame_n prohibition_n h._n 17._o el._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n attachment_n upon_o prohibition_n hasell_n sallow_n maple_n and_o such_o tree_n which_o be_v not_o fit_a for_o building_n and_o so_o of_o the_o tree_n themselves_o although_o that_o the_o tree_n and_o bough_n be_v above_o the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n for_o they_o be_v not_o great_a tree_n which_o be_v exempt_v and_o privilege_v of_o tithe_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 45._o e._n 3._o cap._n 3._o or_o rather_o by_o the_o common_a law_n in_o affirmance_n of_o which_o this_o statute_n be_v make_v as_o appear_v 50._o e._n 3.10_o but_o tithe_n shall_v not_o be_v pay_v for_o ash_n oak_n and_o elm_n beech_n and_o such_o like_a tree_n which_o be_v fit_a for_o building_n and_o of_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o year_n nor_o for_o the_o branch_n of_o they_o which_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o year_n quere_z if_o the_o branch_n be_v within_o such_o age_n as_o the_o timber_n tree_n which_o use_v to_o be_v lop_v and_o lop_v if_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o they_o and_o it_o seem_v tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v of_o they_o by_o the_o book_n the_o use_n at_o this_o day_n be_v upon_o suggestion_n to_o have_v a_o prohibition_n that_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o obligation_n or_o recognisan_n to_o the_o king_n to_o prefer_v a_o bill_n of_o attachment_n against_o the_o party_n which_o sue_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n if_o he_o require_v it_o and_o upon_o it_o to_o declare_v and_o join_v issue_n or_o demur_v upon_o the_o right_n of_o tithe_n and_o award_v consultation_n which_o plowden_n hold_v vicious_a first_o for_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o actor_n and_o therefore_o may_v not_o have_v consultation_n upon_o such_o proceed_n second_o for_o that_o the_o judgement_n upon_o the_o attachment_n ought_v to_o be_v to_o acquit_v or_o attaint_v the_o party_n of_o the_o contempt_n and_o not_o proceed_v upon_o the_o right_n of_o tithe_n three_o for_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n come_v into_o the_o court_n voluntary_o scilicet_fw-la by_o his_o recognisan_n to_o exhibit_v his_o attachment_n where_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v bring_v in_o voluntary_o by_o process_n four_o because_o the_o suggestion_n of_o the_o attachment_n be_v false_a five_o for_o that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v not_o proceed_v the_o defendant_n have_v no_o remedy_n but_o a_o recognisance_n forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n but_o plowden_n hold_v it_o to_o be_v the_o best_a course_n after_o the_o prohibition_n that_o the_o defendant_n sue_v out_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o plaintiff_n quare_fw-la consultatio_fw-la concedi_fw-la non_fw-la debeat_fw-la and_o upon_o this_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v declare_v and_o the_o matter_n shall_v be_v try_v and_o the_o defendant_n may_v have_v consultation_n and_o then_o he_o will_v be_v a_o actor_n sander_n and_o archer_n case_n archer_n give_v poison_n to_o sanders_n to_o poison_n his_o wife_n warw._n h._n 18._o el._n the_o report_n of_o the_o opinion_n of_o dyer_n chief_a justice_n and_o barham_n justice_n of_o assize_n in_o warw._n and_o sanders_n give_v this_o to_o his_o wife_n in_o a_o roast_a apple_n which_o do_v eat_v part_n of_o it_o and_o give_v the_o residue_n to_o their_o daughter_n be_v a_o infant_n and_o after_o the_o wife_n recover_v and_o the_o infant_n die_v and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v murder_n in_o sanders_n for_o which_o he_o be_v hang_v but_o not_o in_o archer_n for_o he_o be_v acquit_v to_o be_v no_o accessary_a to_o this_o murder_n first_o for_o that_o sanders_n have_v a_o evil_a intent_n of_o murder_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o act_n to_o kill_v his_o wife_n and_o therefore_o the_o consequent_a of_o his_o act_n by_o which_o the_o daughter_n die_v shall_v be_v adjudge_v according_a to_o the_o commencement_n so_o if_o a_o man_n shoot_v at_o one_o and_o kill_v another_o or_o lie_v in_o wait_n to_o kill_v one_o and_o kill_v another_o otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o he_o have_v no_o ill_a intent_n of_o kill_v any_o as_o to_o lay_v poison_n to_o kill_v rat_n and_o one_o eat_v of_o it_o and_o die_v second_o the_o consent_n of_o archer_n to_o kill_v the_o woman_n may_v not_o be_v conjecture_v further_o than_o he_o give_v it_o
and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o death_n of_o the_o daughter_n which_o be_v another_o distinct_a act_n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o one_o have_v follow_v the_o other_o in_o one_o person_n as_o if_o i_o command_v you_o to_o rob_v j._n s._n and_o he_o resist_v and_o you_o kill_v he_o so_o if_o i_o command_v you_o to_o beat_v he_o and_o he_o die_v of_o the_o battery_n so_o if_o i_o command_v you_o to_o burn_v the_o house_n of_o j._n s._n and_o you_o do_v it_o and_o by_o the_o fire_n the_o house_n of_o j._n d._n be_v burn_v i_o be_o accessary_a to_o both_o because_o the_o commandment_n reach_v to_o all_o the_o sequel_n thereof_o and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v be_v partaker_n of_o what_o ensue_v this_o ill_a act_n command_v by_o i_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o i_o command_v you_o to_o rob_v i_o s._n as_o he_o be_v go_v to_o sturbridge_n fair_a and_o you_o rob_v his_o house_n in_o cheapside_n for_o this_o be_v another_o manner_n of_o felony_n and_o there_o be_v several_a act_n as_o if_o i_o command_v you_o to_o steal_v a_o white_a horse_n and_o you_o steal_v a_o bay_a horse_n or_o a_o ox_n or_o burn_v the_o house_n of_o j._n whereas_o i_o command_v you_o to_o burn_v the_o house_n of_o b._n there_o i_o be_o not_o accessary_a for_o that_o my_o assent_n may_v not_o be_v liable_a to_o it_o because_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n distinct_a and_o contrary_a to_o my_o commandment_n direct_o but_o if_o i_o command_v you_o to_o kill_v j._n and_o you_o kill_v he_o by_o another_o mean_a or_o instrument_n another_o day_n or_o place_n than_o i_o command_v there_o i_o be_o accessary_a because_o the_o death_n be_v the_o principal_a matter_n and_o the_o other_o only_o the_o manner_n and_o form_n and_o the_o variance_n in_o the_o manner_n and_o form_n of_o his_o commandment_n discharge_v not_o i_o to_o be_v accessary_a but_o if_o i_o countermand_v this_o before_o you_o kill_v i_o be_o not_o accessary_a for_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o accessary_a aught_o to_o continue_v to_o do_v evil_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o act_n do_v if_o one_o be_v pardon_v of_o murder_n and_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o dead_a sue_v a_o appeal_n and_o a_o stranger_n receive_v he_o and_o give_v he_o meat_n and_o drink_v know_v of_o the_o murder_n and_o pardon_v he_o be_v accessary_a to_o the_o felony_n against_o the_o wife_n although_o that_o he_o be_v not_o against_o the_o king_n because_o this_o felony_n be_v discharge_v against_o the_o king_n but_o remain_v as_o to_o the_o wife_n per_fw-la catlin_n but_o popham_n hold_v otherwise_o because_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o receipt_n there_o be_v not_o any_o offence_n continue_v against_o the_o crown_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o king_n for_o that_o he_o be_v pardon_v before_o and_o one_o can_v be_v accessary_a without_o offence_n to_o the_o crown_n but_o plowden_n hold_v that_o if_o the_o gaoler_n suffer_v he_o to_o escape_v after_o the_o pardon_n this_o be_v felony_n in_o he_o because_o he_o suffer_v a_o felon_n to_o escape_v for_o that_o he_o be_v in_o for_o felony_n for_o he_o be_v detain_v in_o prison_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o wife_n appellant_n nicholls_n against_o nicholls_n the_o lord_n lovel_n trespass_n m._n 17._o &_o 18._o el._n in_o trespass_n 18._o e._n 4._o lease_n for_o life_n to_o thomas_n wtright_o and_o moreover_o grant_v that_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n that_o then_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v fee_n and_o the_o lord_n be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n by_o parliament_n 1._o h._n 7._o and_o all_o his_o land_n forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n save_v to_o every_o stranger_n such_o right_a title_n and_o interest_n which_o they_o have_v as_o if_o the_o statute_n have_v not_o be_v ever_o make_v and_o after_o the_o lord_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o in_o 11._o el._n a_o office_n be_v find_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v the_o fee_n by_o the_o condition_n and_o the_o save_n and_o adjudge_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o fee_n 1._o that_o all_o the_o fee_fw-mi simple_n pass_v not_o out_o of_o the_o lord_n lovel_n but_z continues_z always_o in_o he_o until_o the_o condition_n which_o be_v precedent_n to_o the_o estate_n be_v perform_v 14._o h._n 8.17_o wheeler_n case_n 10._o assi_fw-fr 15.6_o r._n 2._o plessingtons_n case_n and_o 12._o r._n 2._o that_o action_n shall_v be_v bring_v against_o lessee_n for_o year_n upon_o condition_n to_o have_v fee_n and_o the_o lessor_n together_o a_o condition_n precedent_n shall_v have_v relation_n to_o the_o livery_n for_o to_o avoid_v encumbrance_n for_o vest_v the_o fee_n which_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o performance_n husband_n and_o wife_n may_v not_o take_v by_o moity_n yet_o they_o shall_v vouch_v upon_o a_o feoffment_n make_v to_o they_o before_o the_o coverture_n because_o that_o although_o they_o be_v sole_a when_o the_o warrant_n be_v make_v yet_o be_v covert_a when_o the_o recovery_n be_v so_o a_o reversion_n be_v grant_v when_o they_o be_v sole_a and_o when_o they_o have_v intermarried_a the_o tenant_n attorne_n to_o they_o they_o have_v not_o distinct_a moity_n because_o then_o the_o reversion_n settle_v in_o they_o not_o to_o grant_v when_o sole_a and_o so_o time_n in_o which_o the_o thing_n ve_v be_v special_o to_o be_v consider_v 2._o that_o the_o estate_n in_o fee_n appoint_v by_o the_o condition_n nor_o reversion_n because_o it_o commence_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v nor_o a_o remainder_n because_o in_o its_o ve_n it_o drown_v the_o particular_a estate_n but_o shall_v enure_v by_o way_n of_o enlargement_n of_o his_o estate_n 3._o that_o the_o freehold_a in_o deed_n or_o in_o law_n but_o a_o right_n or_o title_n only_o be_v not_o vest_v by_o the_o word_n forfeiture_n in_o this_o statute_n without_o a_o office_n to_o find_v the_o certainty_n of_o the_o land_n which_o the_o party_n attaint_v have_v as_o in_o 4._o e._n 4.22_o the_o lord_n hungerford_n case_n for_o then_o the_o statute_n of_o 33._o h._n 8._o cap._n 20._o which_o now_o give_v actual_a possession_n to_o the_o king_n for_o treason_n without_o office_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o vain_a and_o go_v to_o attainder_n happen_v after_o this_o statute_n of_o 33._o not_o to_o those_o before_o as_o our_o case_n be_v and_o if_o one_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n the_o freehold_a and_o fee_n remain_v in_o he_o and_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o the_o king_n until_o office_n find_v by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n for_o if_o he_o have_v capacity_n to_o take_v by_o new_a purchase_n so_o he_o shall_v retain_v the_o ancient_a and_o shall_v be_v tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_n out_o when_o he_o die_v the_o land_n can_v descend_v to_o his_o heir_n because_o the_o blood_n be_v corrupt_v but_o it_o shall_v escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n if_o it_o be_v hold_v of_o a_o common_a person_n or_o to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o common_a escheat_n if_o it_o be_v hold_v of_o he_o and_o not_o as_o a_o escheat_n by_o treason_n until_o office_n by_o barham_n and_o dier_n to_o the_o first_o objection_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o condition_n perform_v which_o be_v a_o real_a agreement_n shall_v divest_v the_o state_n in_o fee_n out_o of_o any_o stranger_n which_o have_v the_o reversion_n without_o privity_n as_o by_o grant_n escheat_n etc._n etc._n for_o that_o the_o land_n be_v charge_v with_o this_o agreement_n real_a in_o who_o hand_n soever_o it_o come_v and_o therefore_o the_o fee_n shall_v vest_n in_o the_o lessee_n by_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n discharge_v of_o all_o encumbrance_n make_v after_o the_o condition_n and_o the_o previty_n there_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o lessor_n so_o 6._o r._n 2._o plessingtons_n case_n where_o a_o man_n lease_n for_o year_n upon_o condition_n perform_v to_o have_v fee_n after_o levy_n a_o fine_a the_o lessee_n perform_v the_o condition_n he_o shall_v have_v fee_n of_o the_o conusee_fw-fr but_o by_o belknap_n there_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o money_n which_o the_o lessee_n by_o his_o condition_n ought_v to_o pay_v otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o the_o privity_n be_v destroy_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o lessee_n as_o where_o the_o lessee_n grant_v his_o estate_n there_o the_o fee_n shall_v not_o vest_n in_o he_o nor_o his_o assignee_n 4._o fol._n 483._o 5._o for_o answer_v to_o the_o second_o objection_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o condition_n shall_v be_v save_v by_o the_o word_n which_o shall_v extend_v to_o all_o condition_n rent_n profit_n or_o other_o thing_n out_o of_o or_o in_o land_n and_o the_o save_n of_o the_o right_n of_o he_o which_o have_v not_o offend_v shall_v be_v take_v beneficial_a by_o some_o right_o be_v where_o a_o thing_n be_v take_v
and_o the_o defendant_n show_v a_o matter_n in_o law_n which_o upon_o the_o law_n discuss_v prove_v the_o say_a matter_n allege_v by_o plaintiste_n true_a or_o false_a there_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o take_v a_o traverse_n for_o then_o the_o jury_n shall_v try_v this_o matter_n in_o law_n which_o proper_o belong_v to_o the_o court_n to_o discuss_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la 1._o appropriation_n of_o a_o advowson_n ought_v always_o to_o be_v make_v to_o a_o body_n politic_a or_o corporation_n spiritual_a be_v patron_n of_o the_o say_a advowson_n and_o such_o parson_n only_o be_v capable_a of_o a_o appropriation_n and_o no_o other_o and_o by_o the_o law_n such_o parson_n in_o parsonee_n may_v not_o grant_v over_o his_o incumbency_n no_o more_o than_o a_o incumbent_n of_o a_o parsonage_n presentable_a at_o this_o day_n nor_o any_o other_o shall_v have_v it_o because_o it_o be_v appropriate_a to_o his_o parson_n 3._o e._n 3.1_o the_o case_n of_o the_o templar_n that_o by_o their_o dissolution_n the_o appropriation_n be_v dissolve_v and_o yet_o be_v first_o ordain_v when_o such_o parson_n by_o encroachment_n and_o sufferance_n be_v make_v parson_n in_o parsonee_n which_o can_v not_o say_v service_n nor_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n as_o deane_n and_o chapter_n nun_n abottesles_fw-mi etc._n etc._n which_o be_v a_o thing_n horrible_a by_o the_o lord_n dyer_n 2._o every_o appropriation_n shall_v be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n for_o the_o loss_n which_o he_o may_v have_v otherwise_o as_o king_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o tenure_n and_o by_o the_o or_o dinary_a supreme_a or_o inferior_a for_o the_o interest_n that_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v in_o see_v the_o cure_n serve_v &_o by_o the_o patron_n to_o who_o the_o appropriation_n shall_v be_v make_v and_o those_o three_o be_v actor_n in_o the_o play_n as_o dyer_n say_v but_o here_o the_o appropriation_n make_v by_o the_o king_n which_o be_v also_o supreme_a ordinary_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o hen._n 8._o which_o transfer_v to_o he_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v good_a as_o the_o dean_n of_o wells_n assign_v to_o the_o king_n good_a by_o the_o court_n because_o he_o be_v supreme_a ordinary_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o hen._n 8._o in_o sir_n john_n pollard_n case_n against_o waldron_n and_o here_o the_o king_n do_v three_o thing_n first_o he_o grant_v the_o advowson_n second_o he_o make_v the_o appropriation_n as_o supreme_a ordinary_n three_o he_o give_v his_o consent_n as_o king_n fol._n 501._o if_o time_n of_o lap_n be_v devolve_v to_o the_o king_n he_o shall_v present_v as_o supreme_a patron_n in_o respect_n that_o the_o advowson_n be_v hold_v of_o he_o mediate_o or_o immediate_o if_o the_o appropriation_n be_v make_v without_o licence_n of_o the_o king_n be_v the_o advowson_n hold_v of_o he_o or_o of_o a_o common_a parson_n the_o king_n shall_v seize_v the_o advowson_n and_o shall_v have_v the_o presentment_n until_o he_o be_v satisfy_v of_o the_o fine_a by_o his_o prerogative_n and_o as_o in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o distress_n 21._o e._n 3.5_o and_o there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o appropriation_n be_v not_o mortmain_n because_o it_o be_v not_o any_o transmutation_n of_o the_o possession_n nor_o substraction_n of_o service_n but_o the_o tenure_n remain_v as_o it_o be_v before_o 3._o the_o appropriation_n may_v be_v make_v by_o word_n future_a when_o the_o church_n be_v full_a although_o that_o the_o incumbent_n have_v the_o fee_n and_o inheritance_n of_o the_o church_n and_o none_o shall_v meddle_v with_o it_o which_o be_v he_o in_o his_o life_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o present_a word_n and_o the_o proper_a time_n to_o appropriate_v it_o be_v when_o the_o church_n be_v void_a because_o than_o it_o may_v be_v execute_v present_o but_o the_o patron_n can_v present_v when_o it_o be_v full_a by_o future_a word_n scilicet_fw-la that_o he_o shall_v be_v incumbent_n when_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v void_a for_o that_o he_o have_v not_o title_n to_o present_v before_o the_o avoidance_n if_o the_o king_n present_v to_o a_o advowson_n and_o appropriate_v the_o church_n to_o a_o dean_n and_o chapter_n which_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o incumbent_n this_o be_v a_o void_a lease_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o incumbent_n by_o plowden_n for_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o it_o they_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o rectory_n and_o the_o appropriation_n be_v not_o execute_v until_o after_o the_o avoidance_n 4._o a_o usurpation_n may_v not_o be_v upon_o a_o parson_n in_o parsonee_n for_o that_o he_o be_v perpetual_a incumbent_n and_o two_o incumbent_n can_v be_v in_o one_o church_n 38._o h._n 14.39_o h._n 6.21_o and_o 27._o and_o there_o can_v be_v oust_v by_o wrong_n nor_o have_v right_a of_o advowson_n for_o he_o be_v not_o out_o of_o possession_n and_o if_o one_o present_n to_o such_o a_o advowson_n appropriate_a and_o the_o clerk_n be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v by_o six_o month_n yet_o the_o church_n be_v not_o become_v presentative_a nor_o by_o any_o other_o act_n except_o only_o where_o the_o parson_n in_o parsonee_n himself_o present_v for_o there_o volemi_fw-it non_fw-it sit_fw-la injuria_fw-la by_o manwood_n and_o dyer_n the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o corporation_n to_o which_o the_o advowson_n be_v appropriate_a be_v a_o disappropriation_n of_o the_o advowson_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o it_o be_v hold_v may_v present_v if_o a_o dean_n and_o chapter_n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendent_a and_o the_o church_n be_v appropriate_a to_o they_o and_o after_o they_o make_v a_o feoffement_n of_o the_o manor_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n this_o disappropriate_v the_o advowson_n for_o by_o some_o it_o pass_v appendent_a by_o the_o common_a law_n because_o the_o appropriation_n destroy_v not_o the_o appendency_n but_o now_o by_o the_o statute_n which_o make_v lay_v person_n capable_a of_o parsonage_n appropriate_a they_o be_v sever_v from_o manor_n by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o act_n and_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o parsonage_n appropriate_v which_o now_o may_v be_v grant_v to_o a_o common_a parson_n and_o the_o advowson_n shall_v pass_v four_o answer_n to_o the_o four_o exception_n of_o the_o plea_n first_o the_o first_o exception_n be_v because_o the_o patent_n be_v not_o plead_v with_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la of_o the_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n and_o therefore_o not_o good_a by_o dyer_n but_o plowden_n hold_v the_o contrary_a for_o that_o the_o grant_n be_v good_a until_o office_n find_v and_o then_o he_o may_v well_o plead_v a_o licence_n for_o that_o time_n also_o the_o patent_n be_v excerta_n scientia_fw-la which_o countervaile_n the_o clause_n of_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la for_o that_o imply_v that_o the_o king_n be_v know_v of_o the_o law_n for_o ignorance_n indeed_o may_v be_v allow_v in_o the_o king_n ignorance_n in_o law_n not_o so_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v land_n to_o his_o villain_n the_o land_n pass_v until_o office_n but_o it_o be_v no_o enfranchisement_n because_o if_o he_o be_v his_o villain_n or_o not_o be_v a_o foreign_a matter_n and_o not_o apparent_a to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o king_n grant_v shall_v not_o enure_v to_o two_o intent_n where_o one_o be_v foreign_a matter_n the_o clause_n of_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la be_v requisite_a in_o a_o patent_n to_o be_v sheriff_n for_o life_n 2._o h._n 7._o because_o the_o statute_n say_v by_o precise_a word_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v sheriff_n above_o one_o year_n so_o a_o patent_n to_o a_o murderer_n for_o pardon_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o find_v surety_n for_o his_o good_a behaviour_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o non_fw-fr obstante_fw-la 10._o e._n 3._o because_o this_o statute_n avoid_v the_o patent_n by_o precise_a word_n without_o such_o surety_n but_o the_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n do_v not_o so_o here_o but_o give_v entry_n or_o seizure_n for_o a_o pain_n admit_v the_o grant_n to_o be_v good_a the_o second_o exception_n be_v that_o the_o patent_n make_v not_o they_o parson_n by_o express_a word_n by_o dyer_n the_o second_o exception_n be_v answer_v by_o plowden_n who_o say_v because_o the_o word_n amount_v to_o as_o much_o and_o for_o that_o the_o king_n appear_v to_o be_v so_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v void_a because_o exit_fw-la gratia_fw-la &_o mero_fw-la motu_fw-la the_o three_o exception_n make_v by_o dyer_n be_v that_o they_o do_v not_o plead_v that_o they_o enter_v but_o plowden_n answer_v that_o because_o the_o patent_n grant_v they_o power_n to_o retain_v etc._n etc._n and_o also_o they_o plead_v that_o they_o be_v seize_v which_o imply_v a_o entry_n and_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n use_v upon_o possession_n executory_a shall_v say_v seize_v only_o without_o say_v that_o he_o enter_v and_o be_v seize_v the_o four_o exception_n that_o be_v make_v