ancient_a saxon_a testament_n of_o one_o arfrie_n a_o earl_n which_o be_v bring_v to_o light_n by_o master_n lambert_n in_o the_o description_n of_o mephem_n in_o the_o preambulation_n of_o kent_n in_o those_o time_n the_o thanis_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n deem_v noble_a and_o hold_v one_o and_o the_o same_o dignity_n as_o the_o baron_n do_v the_o word_n thanis_n be_v usual_a in_o that_o sense_n not_o only_o among_o our_o english_a saxon_n but_o also_o with_o the_o scot_n and_o dane_n as_o concern_v the_o scots_a hector_n poet_n write_v malcolmum_fw-la regem_fw-la titulo_fw-la comitatum_fw-la honestasse_fw-la and_o as_o touch_v the_o dane_n the_o thanis_n among_o they_o be_v yet_o in_o use_n as_o liberi_fw-la domini_fw-la such_o as_o be_v the_o baron_n by_o this_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o the_o name_n of_o baron_n be_v not_o usual_a among_o the_o ancient_a english_a saxon_n for_o that_o in_o the_o subscription_n unto_o the_o grant_n of_o king_n whereunto_o with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o x_o be_v subscribe_v the_o name_n of_o all_o noble_a personage_n as_o well_o temporal_a as_o spiritual_a the_o say_a word_n baron_n can_v be_v hear_v of_o but_o in_o a_o ancient_a charter_n make_v in_o the_o name_n of_o zolpher_n sometime_o king_n of_o mercia_n unto_o the_o church_n of_o peter-borough_n have_v these_o word_n praecipimus_fw-la quod_fw-la predict_v monast_n &_o dona_fw-la sva_fw-la sint_fw-la habenda_fw-la etc._n etc._n ab_fw-la omni_fw-la diminutione_n &_o exact_a comitum_fw-la etc._n etc._n likewise_o to_o this_o effect_n have_v i_o see_v in_o a_o old_a book_n belong_v to_o the_o monast_n of_o west_n edg._n rex_fw-la concilio_fw-la habito_fw-la infra_fw-la basilicum_fw-la westm_n presidente_fw-la eo_fw-la cum_fw-la filio_fw-la svo_fw-la edw._n &_o dunstano_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la &_o universis_fw-la episc_n &_o baronibus_fw-la suis_fw-la dictan_fw-mi ecclesiam_fw-la de_fw-la westm._fw-la renovavit_fw-la nevertheless_o the_o name_n of_o baron_n be_v not_o much_o use_v within_o the_o realm_n until_o the_o norman_a conquest_n after_o which_o it_o grow_v very_o frequent_a in_o which_o time_n the_o notable_a case_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o realm_n be_v debate_v before_o he_o and_o his_o baron_n and_o by_o they_o adjudge_v as_o by_o divers_a monument_n extant_a may_v appear_v canterbury_n doomsday_n in_o canterbury_n whereof_o one_o be_v in_o this_o manner_n in_o the_o record_n of_o doomsday_n 3.6_o 21._o e._n 3.6_o quidam_fw-la preposit_n brumanus_n eo_fw-la tempore_fw-la r._n edw._n coepit_fw-la consuet_n de_fw-fr extraneis_fw-la mercatoribus_fw-la etc._n etc._n also_o 21._o ed._n 1._o do_v set_v forth_o by_o exemplification_n a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o a_o cause_n between_o the_o abbot_n of_o saint_n edmondsbury_n and_o arfast_n sometime_o bishop_n of_o thetford_n which_o see_v be_v afterward_o translate_v by_o herbert_n to_o norwich_n concern_v the_o visitation_n of_o the_o say_a monastery_n which_o parliament_n be_v hold_v by_o the_o say_a king_n the_o archbishop_z of_o cant_n berkshire_n berkshire_n and_o all_o other_o the_o bishop_n earl_n etc._n etc._n appear_v moreover_o in_o the_o record_n of_o doomsday_n in_o the_o description_n of_o donesh_n be_v declare_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a record_n there_o be_v at_o warham_n of_o certain_a baron_n land_n twenty_o house_n stand_v and_o seventy_o destroy_v by_o which_o appear_v that_o both_o name_n and_o dignity_n of_o a_o baron_n be_v sufficient_o know_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conquest_n and_o as_o touch_v the_o use_n of_o the_o name_n the_o word_n baron_n seem_v to_o be_v frequent_v among_o the_o norman_a conqu_n of_o this_o realm_n in_o lieu_n of_o the_o word_n thane_n among_o the_o saxon_n for_o as_o they_o in_o a_o large_a signification_n do_v sometime_o use_v the_o same_o to_o the_o sense_n etc._n etc._n of_o a_o free_a man_n bear_v of_o free_a parentage_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o do_v the_o norman_n use_v it_o and_o therefore_o call_v their_o free_a citizen_n of_o their_o best_a esteem_a city_n and_o burgess_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o name_n of_o baron_n 272._o bracton_n 272._o and_o therefore_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n be_v call_v baron_n lond._n in_o divers_a ancient_a monument_n of_o who_o also_o bracton_n write_v per_fw-la barones_n lond._n etc._n etc._n so_o also_o there_o be_v diverse_a charter_n wherein_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o such_o like_a baron_n as_o the_o baron_n of_o warw._n in_o doomsday_n and_o in_o our_o time_n the_o burgess_n of_o the_o five_o port_n be_v call_v baron_n and_o divers_a of_o the_o nobility_n of_o baron_n as_o well_o spiritual_a as_o temporal_a do_v in_o ancient_a time_n set_v in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o judicature_n moreover_o as_o our_o saxon_n have_v two_o kind_n of_o thanis_n exchequer_n fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 24._o the_o judge_n of_o that_o court_n have_v be_v from_o ancient_a time_n and_o yet_o be_v call_v baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n the_o like_a have_v be_v observe_v of_o baron_n among_o the_o norman_a conqu_n for_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v have_v their_o immediate_a baron_n be_v the_o peer_n of_o this_o realm_n so_o certain_a other_o nobleman_n especial_o the_o earl_n palatine_n and_o earl_n marcher_n who_o county_n have_v confine_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o enemy_n have_v have_v under_o they_o a_o kind_n of_o baron_n as_o namely_o under_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n be_v these_o baron_n the_o baron_n of_o hatton_n monbatte_n mulbanke_n shipbrooke_n malpas_n masy_n kingderston_n stockport_n etc._n etc._n the_o earldom_n of_o pembroke_n be_v first_o erect_v by_o arnulphus_n mountgomery_n camois_n 7_o h._n 6.35_o 17._o e._n 3._o inter_fw-la placita_fw-la 18._o e._n 2._o assis_n 30._o camois_n that_o conquer_v some_o part_n of_o the_o county_n and_o therefore_o the_o earl_n thereof_o be_v a_o earl_n marcher_n have_v also_o under_o he_o his_o baron_n for_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o parliament_n roll_n 18._o e._n 3._o that_o the_o barony_n of_o haverford_n cammois_n rochie_n and_o castlegoton_n be_v ancient_o belong_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o pembroke_n and_o have_v their_o chancery_n and_o scal_n as_o other_o baron_n upon_o the_o march_v use_v to_o have_v hereof_o also_o it_o follow_v not_o only_o in_o this_o realm_n but_o also_o elsewhere_o that_o earl_n have_v under_o they_o such_o as_o they_o call_v their_o baron_n who_o hold_v under_o they_o land_n in_o knight_n service_n and_o in_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o lord_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o register_n of_o the_o monast_n of_o saint_n james_n of_o northampton_n it_o be_v find_v that_o simon_n ea._n of_o northampton_n do_v get_v and_o confirm_v unto_o the_o say_a abbey_n omnia_fw-la dona_fw-la etc._n etc._n quae_fw-la barones_n svi_fw-la etc._n etc._n infra_fw-la burgum_fw-la &_o extra_fw-la north._n illis_fw-la dederunt_fw-la many_o old_a charter_n also_o be_v extant_a whereby_o it_o appear_v which_o now_o time_n have_v wear_v out_o of_o memory_n and_o yet_o the_o knowledge_n thereof_o serve_v to_o good_a purpose_n namely_o to_o reconcile_v the_o different_a opinion_n of_o some_o man_n concern_v the_o law_n 122._o 20._o e._n 3._o ass_n 122._o for_o 20._o e._n 3._o thorpe_n hold_v opinion_n that_o none_o can_v hold_v per_fw-mi baron_fw-fr but_o of_o the_o king_n only_o and_o that_o no_o subject_n can_v alien_n his_o land_n to_o another_o to_o hold_v of_o such_o alienor_fw-la per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la which_o some_o sergeant_n deny_v to_o the_o which_o opinion_n of_o sergeant_n wilby_n and_o other_o judge_n agree_v 7._o 2._o e._n 3._o ass_n 124._o prerog_n cap_n 7._o add_v further_o that_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o prerog_n regis_fw-la those_o that_o hold_v per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la may_v alien_n some_o parcel_n thereof_o to_o be_v hold_v by_o other_o since_o which_o be_v evident_a say_v he_o in_o this_o that_o the_o ancient_a barony_n do_v consist_v most_o of_o service_n which_o begin_v by_o occasion_n of_o such_o suit_n as_o aforesaid_a the_o assertion_n of_o both_o the_o say_a judge_n be_v good_a law_n for_o none_o can_v hold_v per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la but_o of_o the_o k._n qu._n etc._n etc._n monarch_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o again_o it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o some_o kind_n of_o feme_fw-fr a_o man_n may_v hold_v per_fw-mi baron_fw-fr of_o a_o subject_n but_o diversis_fw-la respect_n ergo_fw-la distinguendun_v est_fw-la none_o can_v hold_v per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la as_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o in_o course_n of_o perfect_a nobility_n but_o of_o the_o crown_n only_o for_o of_o this_o bar._n bracton_n understand_v when_o he_o say_v it_o be_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o these_o baron_n according_a to_o the_o law_n senderl_n be_v these_o capitanei_fw-la or_o valvasor_n majores_fw-la there_o speak_v of_o for_o qui_fw-la a_o principe_fw-la vel_fw-la ab_fw-la aliqua_fw-la potestate_fw-la de_fw-la plebe_fw-la aliquare_fw-la per_fw-la feudum_fw-la &_o vestitus_fw-la 10_o lib_fw-la 2._o feudall_n do_fw-mi
leave_v elizabeth_n his_o daughter_n and_o heir_n marry_v to_o richard_n earl_n of_o warw._n after_o who_o death_n james_n the_o nephew_n enter_v into_o the_o say_a castle_n 6._o some_o parliament_n 9_o h._n 5._o esch_n 5._o h._n 6._o etc._n etc._n and_o be_v summon_v to_o the_o parliament_n as_o lord_n barkley_n tho._n lo._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ware_n die_v seize_v in_o tail_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o fine_a levy_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o ancestor_n of_o the_o barony_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ware_n with_o divers_a other_o land_n in_o other_o county_n and_o die_v 5._o h._n 6_o without_o issue_n and_o reginald_n west_n knight_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n be_v next_o heir_n 6_o som._n parliament_n a_o 7._o h._n 6_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o entail_v and_o be_v summon_v to_o the_o parliament_n by_o the_o name_n of_o regin_v lo._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ware_n knight_n although_o john_n griffeth_n be_v heir_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n john_n de_fw-fr vere_n 6._o esch_n 9_o h_o 6_o &_o 20._o h._n 6._o e._n of_o oxford_n seize_v in_o his_o demesne_fw-la as_o of_o fee_n tail_n to_o he_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n issue_v of_o the_o honour_n and_o county_n of_o oxford_n with_o divers_a other_o land_n ao._n 18._o h._n 8._o die_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o his_o three_o sister_n viz._n elizab._n ursula_n and_o dorothy_n be_v his_o next_o heir_n general_a but_o john_n de_fw-fr vere_n next_o heir_n male_a be_v e._n of_o oxford_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o say_v entail_v and_o none_o of_o the_o say_v three_o heir_n obtain_v the_o dignity_n william_n lord_n paget_n of_o bewdsert_n eliz._n esch_n anno_fw-la 11._o eliz._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o barony_n of_o longden_n and_o haywood_n and_o of_o and_o in_o the_o manor_n of_o bewdsert_n longden_n etc._n etc._n and_o be_v so_o seize_v by_o fine_a 1._o mar._n intayled_a the_o manor_n and_o barony_n aforesaid_a to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n issue_v and_o after_o anno_fw-la 5._o eliz._n die_v leave_v hen._n his_o son_n next_o heir_n male_a which_o hen._n enter_v into_o the_o barony_n and_o land_n aforesaid_a by_o virtue_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a fine_a and_o die_v thereof_o seize_v 11._o eliz._n leave_v elizabeth_n his_o only_a daughter_n and_o heir_n after_o who_o death_n tho._n paget_n brother_n and_o heir_n male_a of_o the_o say_v hen._n enter_v into_o the_o barony_n and_o manor_n aforesaid_a and_o be_v summon_v to_o the_o parliament_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a fine_a robert_n le_fw-fr ogle_n intayled_a the_o manor_n of_o bothall_n and_o ogle_n eliz._n esch_n 6._o eliz._n with_o divers_a other_o manor_n etc._n etc._n com._n northumb._n to_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o take_v to_o his_o first_o wife_n dorothy_n witherington_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n robert_n his_o elder_a son_n and_o margery_n his_o daughter_n marry_v gregory_n ogle_n of_o chippington_n and_o the_o say_v rob._n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o first_o wife_n marry_v johan_n ratliffe_n blood_n brother_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n cuthbert_n his_o second_o son_n and_o die_v after_o who_o death_n robt._n the_o son_n be_v lord_n ogle_n and_o from_o he_o to_o cuthbert_n brother_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o entail_v and_o not_o unto_o marg._n nor_o cuthbert_n her_o son_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n moreover_o three_o conclusion_n 3._o conclusion_n if_o a_o baron_n by_o tenure_n do_v alien_a by_o licence_n to_o a_o mere_a stranger_n upon_o consideration_n or_o etc._n etc._n if_o such_o alience_n be_v noble_o descend_v in_o such_o case_n after_o such_o alienation_n such_o alience_n have_v bear_v the_o name_n and_o dignity_n of_o a_o baron_n in_o respect_n of_o such_o barony_n so_o alien_v and_o if_o he_o have_v no_o dignity_n before_o he_o in_o respect_n of_o that_o have_v be_v summon_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o enjoy_v the_o barony_n hereof_o be_v precedent_n extant_a maude_n 2._o esch_n 22._o ric._n 2._o countess_n of_o angiers_n and_o northumb._n heir_n of_o the_o barony_n of_o cockermouth_n after_o the_o death_n of_o lucy_n her_o brother_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n entail_v the_o honour_n etc._n etc._n of_o cocker-mouth_n to_o herself_o and_o to_o henry_n piercy_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n than_o her_o husband_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o their_o body_n upon_o condition_n that_o that_o shall_v bear_v the_o arm_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n which_o be_v give_v arm_n give_v or_o a_o lion_n rampant_a 6._o quarter_v with_o the_o arm_n of_o lucy_n viz._n gules_a 3._o lucy_n argent_a bear_v the_o say_a arm_n so_o often_o as_o they_o shall_v appear_v and_o afterward_o viz._n 22._o r._n 2._o die_v without_o issue_n nevertheless_o the_o say_a earl_n and_o after_o he_o the_o say_v hen._n percy_n his_o son_n be_v baron_n of_o the_o say_a honour_n by_o the_o say_a assurance_n and_o sir_n william_n melton_n knight_n couzen_n and_o next_o heir_n of_o the_o say_a countess_n never_o have_v the_o say_a arm_n among_o the_o parent_n in_o the_o tower_n 3_o chartley_n patent_n in_o 41._o h_o 3_o anno_fw-la 41._o h._n 3._o it_o appearth_v that_o one_o herward_o the_o marisco_n and_o rameta_n his_o wife_n do_v grant_v unto_o simon_n de_fw-fr mountfort_n than_o earl_n of_o leycester_n the_o barony_n of_o elinden_n in_o the_o county_n of_o northampton_n which_o descend_v to_o the_o say_v rameta_n from_o john_n de_fw-fr vescount_n which_o grant_v seem_v to_o be_v with_o licence_n for_o that_o the_o say_a king_n do_v by_o his_o patent_n confirm_v the_o same_o and_o further_o give_v to_o the_o say_a earl_n and_o his_o heir_n divers_a privilege_n there_o also_o barony_n exchange_n of_o a_o barony_n this_o ancient_a charter_n follow_v concern_v the_o exchange_n of_o a_o barony_n with_o the_o king_n be_v worthy_a memory_n which_o be_v k._n john_n ao._n 7._o grant_v unto_o robert_n de_fw-fr newbergh_n fordington_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o burstocke_n in_o exchange_n and_o grant_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v the_o head_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o baronship_n as_o burstock_n be_v aforetime_o and_o that_o all_o knight_n and_o other_o shall_v attend_v upon_o he_o and_o his_o land_n in_o fordington_n as_o chief_a of_o his_o baronship_n as_o they_o aforetime_o be_v attendant_a upon_o robert_n burstock_n by_o these_o precedent_n appear_v that_o barony_n by_o tenure_n be_v annexa_fw-la feodo_fw-la so_o that_o the_o former_a question_n be_v full_o satisfy_v and_o answer_v viz._n 1._o that_o by_o alienation_n without_o licence_n the_o barony_n be_v ferfeit_v 2._o the_o heir_n male_n have_v enjoy_v they_o and_o the_o female_n exclude_v 3._o that_o the_o alience_n of_o such_o a_o barony_n noble_o descend_v be_v baron_n but_o if_o such_o alienation_n with_o licence_n be_v make_v to_o any_o person_n ignoble_a 1._o nora_n 1._o though_o the_o burden_n of_o the_o tenure_n do_v remain_v on_o he_o for_o the_o k._n best_a advantage_n yet_o he_o may_v not_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o dignity_n without_o the_o king_n special_a favour_n upon_o his_o merit_n upon_o consideration_n therefore_o of_o these_o assertion_n all_o the_o former_a objection_n be_v answer_v and_o as_o touch_v the_o first_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o that_o which_o be_v last_o specify_v that_o a_o ignoble_a alience_n may_v challenge_v nothing_o as_o a_o baron_n by_o tenure_n in_o 11._o h._n 4.2.6_o in_o a_o case_n concern_v a_o distress_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o a_o baron_n 4.2.6_o 11._o h._n 4.2.6_o etc._n etc._n be_v not_o contributory_a for_o such_o land_n parcel_n of_o their_o barony_n but_o for_o other_o land_n they_o be_v but_o there_o be_v question_v make_v if_o one_o which_o be_v not_o baron_n purchase_v a_o barony_n whether_o he_o shall_v be_v discharge_v which_o be_v not_o worthy_a the_o question_n if_o such_o a_o purchaser_n challenge_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o purchase_n place_n in_o parliament_n for_o as_o land_n hold_v by_o villain_n service_n do_v not_o make_v the_o owner_n a_o villain_n which_o do_v purchase_v the_o same_o although_o by_o tenure_n he_o must_v do_v villain_n service_n so_o land_n hold_v by_o baron_n service_n do_v not_o make_v the_o ignoble_a noble_a though_o the_o charge_n of_o such_o tenure_n lie_v upon_o he_o yet_o if_o the_o king_n will_v give_v to_o any_o man_n ignoble_a in_o recompense_n of_o service_n any_o castle_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v hold_v per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la he_o be_v forthwith_o noble_a because_o he_o draw_v this_o nobility_n from_o the_o fountain_n without_o other_o creation_n but_o a_o question_n by_o the_o way_n what_o yearly_a revenue_n be_v sufficient_a for_o a_o baron_n qu._n qu._n diversity_n of_o time_n have_v bring_v forth_o divers_a determination_n as_o touch_v the_o french_a constitution_n r._n r._n
there_o be_v a_o old_a pamphlet_n wherein_o be_v these_o word_n summon_v debeant_fw-la omnes_fw-la commit_v &_o barones_n &_o eorum_fw-la pares_fw-la viz_o qui_fw-la habent_fw-la terras_fw-la &_o reddit_fw-la ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la commitat_fw-la well_o baron_n integre_n parliament_n modus_fw-la tenend_n parliament_n viz._n 20._o feod_n milit._n quolibet_fw-la feod_fw-la comput_fw-la ad_fw-la 12._o librat_fw-la quae_fw-la faciunt_fw-la librat_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la valenc_n 13._o feod_n milit._n &_o 3._o part_n vnius_fw-la feodi_fw-la milit._n quolibet_fw-la feod_fw-la computand_v ad_fw-la 20._o librat_fw-la quae_fw-la faciunt_fw-la in_o toto_fw-la 400._o mercas_fw-la &_o nulli_fw-la minores_fw-la laici_fw-la summon_v debeant_fw-la ad_fw-la parliament_n ratione_fw-la tenur_v nisi_fw-la eorum_fw-la praesentia_fw-la alijs_fw-la de_fw-la causis_fw-la fuerit_fw-la necesse_fw-la cap._n du_fw-fr laicis_fw-la baron_n the_o revenue_n of_o a_o baron_n britann_n camden_n in_o britann_n other_o have_v esteem_v it_o to_o be_v fourteen_o knight_n fee_n but_o that_o do_v rest_n whole_o in_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n to_o judge_v reason_n 2_o to_o the_o second_o it_o be_v true_a that_o ancient_a barony_n which_o be_v hold_v per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la be_v now_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o man_n ignoble_a but_o the_o reason_n and_o mean_n whereby_o such_o manor_n shall_v thus_o come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o mean_a personage_n be_v twofold_a first_o because_o they_o have_v be_v alien_v by_o licence_n to_o they_o second_o which_o be_v usual_a such_o manor_n have_v upon_o divers_a reason_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o way_n of_o reversion_n escheat_n or_o forfeiture_n and_o after_o they_o be_v convey_v to_o other_o reserve_v other_o service_n so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o they_o be_v now_o hold_v in_o soccage_n etc._n etc._n object_n 3_o to_o the_o three_o objection_n that_o ancient_a baron_n have_v alien_v etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o retain_v the_o degree_n i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v true_a yet_o it_o prove_v nothing_o against_o the_o former_a resolution_n therefore_o consider_v that_o they_o be_v either_o original_o baron_n by_o writ_n or_o by_o tenure_n by_o writ_n be_v of_o two_o kind_n for_o either_o in_o such_o writ_n whereby_o they_o or_o their_o ancestor_n be_v at_o first_o summon_v they_o be_v name_v only_o by_o their_o own_o name_n or_o else_o addition_n be_v give_v they_o from_o the_o principle_n place_n of_o their_o abode_n either_o for_o some_o distinction_n to_o sever_v they_o from_o some_o honour_n of_o the_o same_o surname_n or_o to_o give_v they_o such_o honourable_a title_n by_o addition_n of_o the_o place_n which_o be_v not_o hold_v per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la therefore_o if_o they_o allene_a it_o away_o he_o may_v yet_o retain_v the_o title_n because_o it_o be_v not_o hold_v per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la but_o be_v give_v by_o this_o writ_n of_o summons_n thus_o much_o of_o baron_n by_o writ_n but_o if_o baron_n by_o tenure_n alien_n to_o one_o ignoble_a by_o licence_n and_o after_o the_o alienor_fw-la be_v call_v by_o writ_n he_o be_v not_o any_o more_o a_o baron_n by_o tenure_n but_o by_o writ_n and_o may_v retain_v the_o name_n of_o a_o baron_n now_o of_o baron_n by_o writ_n a_o baron_n by_o writ_n be_v he_o to_o who_o a_o writ_n of_o summons_n be_v direct_v by_o the_o king_n to_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n to_o treat_v etc._n etc._n of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o realm_n writ_n baron_n by_o writ_n the_o form_n of_o which_o be_v rex_fw-la summons_n a_o writ_n of_o summons_n etc._n etc._n a._n b._n etc._n etc._n de_fw-fr salut_fw-fr quia_fw-la de_fw-la avisamento_fw-la consilij_fw-la nostri_fw-la pro_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la arduis_fw-la et_fw-la urgentibus_fw-la nos_fw-la statum_fw-la &_o defensionem_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la anglicanae_n concernent_fw-la quoddam_fw-la parliament_n nostrum_fw-la apud_fw-la etc._n etc._n die_v etc._n etc._n teneri_fw-la ordinavimus_fw-la ac_fw-la ibidem_fw-la vobiscum_fw-la ac_fw-la cum_fw-la caeteris_fw-la praelatis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la colloquium_fw-la habere_fw-la &_o tractare_fw-la vobis_fw-la in_o fide_fw-la &_o legiantia_fw-la vestra_fw-la quibus_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenemini_fw-la firmiter_fw-la injungend_n mandamus_fw-la quod_fw-la consideratis_fw-la dictorum_fw-la negotiorum_fw-la arduitate_fw-la &_o periculis_fw-la imminentibus_fw-la cessante_fw-la quacunque_fw-la excusatione_fw-la dictis_fw-la die_fw-la &_o loco_fw-la personaliter_fw-la intersitis_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la ac_fw-la cum_fw-la praelatis_fw-la magnat_fw-la ac_fw-la proceribus_fw-la predict_v superdict_n negotijs_fw-la tractatur_fw-la est_fw-la urumque_fw-la consilium_fw-la impensari_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la sicut_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o honorem_fw-la nostrum_fw-la &_o salvationem_fw-la &_o defensionem_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o eccle._n predict_v expeditio_fw-la neque_fw-la dictorum_fw-la negotiorum_fw-la deligitis_fw-la nullatenus_fw-la omittatis_fw-la which_o kind_n of_o writ_n be_v as_o well_o direct_v to_o baron_n by_o tenure_n and_o creation_n as_o other_o which_o be_v only_a baron_n by_o writ_n which_o thereupon_o be_v to_o enjoy_v the_o dignity_n because_o thereby_o they_o be_v associate_v in_o counsel_n with_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n touch_v their_o antiquity_n and_o their_o first_o institution_n i_o find_v little_a or_o no_o mention_n before_o h._n 3._o his_o time_n writ_n antiquity_n of_o baron_n by_o writ_n and_o therefore_o i_o conceive_v that_o either_o the_o first_o or_o at_o least_o the_o first_o frequent_a use_n of_o baron_n by_o writ_n be_v 49._o h._n 3._o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n and_o upon_o lamentable_a occasion_n of_o civil_a war_n about_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o which_o rebellion_n simon_n then_o earl_n of_o leycester_n be_v ringleader_n and_o therefore_o after_o divers_a field_n fight_v at_o northampton_n rochester_n lewes_n etc._n etc._n that_o of_o all_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o that_o tragedy_n finish_v at_o evesham_n where_o the_o say_a earl_n be_v slay_v and_o those_o rebellious_a baron_n overthrow_v whereupon_o present_o issue_v the_o parliament_n at_o winchester_n and_o after_o at_o westminster_n where_o the_o say_v baron_n be_v to_o be_v attaint_v wherefore_o forasmuch_o asmuch_o as_o the_o number_n of_o the_o baron_n which_o have_v continue_v faithful_a be_v small_a it_o be_v hold_v a_o necessary_a policy_n to_o supply_v the_o number_n etc._n etc._n upon_o summons_n by_o writ_n where_o be_v call_v all_o abbot_n etc._n etc._n which_o hold_v not_o by_o barony_n as_o other_o of_o the_o most_o worthy_a of_o the_o laiety_n not_o hold_v by_o barony_n note_v further_o these_o writ_n in_o form_n of_o their_o direction_n be_v divers_a summons_n divers_a manner_n of_o direction_n of_o summons_n some_o direct_v by_o special_a name_n of_o a_o baron_n as_o rex_fw-la baroni_n de_fw-fr staffe_n de_fw-fr greystock_n de_fw-fr dudley_n other_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o party_n with_o addition_n of_o the_o place_n as_o rex_fw-la jobanni_n de_fw-fr strange_a the_o knock_v chr._n edm._n grace_n de_fw-fr ruthen_n chr._n edw._n grace_n de_fw-fr grooby_n etc._n etc._n name_v the_o chief_a castle_n etc._n etc._n of_o such_o baron_n some_o other_o be_v name_v in_o this_o manner_n with_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n as_o johanni_n beauchamp_n domino_fw-la de_fw-fr beauch_n milit._n johanni_n domino_fw-la de_fw-fr clinton_n hen._n percy_n domino_fw-la de_fw-fr poynings_n to_z other_o without_o addition_n as_o william_n de_fw-fr lourt_n milit._n scal_n devereux_n but_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o other_o baron_n by_o writ_n be_v apt_o discover_v by_o debate_n of_o a_o question_n concern_v the_o continuance_n and_o descent_n of_o a_o barony_n by_o writ_n which_o i_o divide_v first_o whether_o a_o barony_n by_o writ_n may_v descend_v admit_v it_o may_v then_o whether_o it_o will_v to_o the_o heir_n female_n there_o be_v no_o issue_n male_a admit_v it_o do_v then_o whether_o the_o husband_n of_o such_o heir_n female_a may_v assume_v the_o dignity_n of_o a_o baron_n in_o jure_fw-la uxoris_fw-la quest_n 1_o touch_v the_o first_o question_n it_o shall_v be_v requisite_a for_o satisfaction_n of_o all_o man_n to_o allege_v such_o principal_a reason_n as_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v produce_v of_o both_o part_n object_n argument_n ex_fw-la parte_fw-la negate_fw-la nobility_n and_o honour_n give_v in_o respect_n of_o wisdom_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v gift_n of_o god_n and_o personal_a can_v extend_v to_o other_o for_o privilegium_fw-la personale_fw-la personam_fw-la sequitur_fw-la &_o extinguitur_fw-la cum_fw-la persona_fw-la but_o such_o be_v the_o dignity_n of_o such_o a_o baron_n therefore_o etc._n etc._n again_o if_o the_o call_n to_o the_o parliament_n by_o writ_n be_v the_o efficient_a instrument_n of_o nobility_n in_o the_o ancestor_n than_o the_o not_o call_v the_o heir_n be_v a_o loss_n of_o that_o nobility_n for_o admit_v some_o defect_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o heir_n as_o leprosy_n ideocy_n frenzy_n etc._n etc._n he_o be_v make_v uncapable_a and_o thereupon_o they_o conclude_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o descend_v argument_n ex_fw-la parte_fw-la affirm_v of_o the_o contrary_a part_n the_o affirmative_a be_v prove_v thus_o