or_o lawful_o may_v be_v reform_v redress_v correct_v etc._n etc._n in_o sir_n edw._n coke_n 12_o rep._n fol._n 49_o it_o be_v resolve_v trin._n 6._o jae_n per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la in_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n there_o be_v then_o five_o judge_n of_o that_o court_n coke_n be_v chief_a justice_n that_o the_o high_a commissioner_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o commission_n and_o that_o act_n of_o parliament_n aught_o to_o proceed_v according_a to_o ecclesiastical_a law._n second_o if_o their_o commission_n give_v they_o any_o power_n which_o be_v not_o allow_v or_o warrant_v by_o that_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v not_o legal_a which_o prove_v that_o such_o power_n can_v be_v exercise_v by_o a_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n mere_o without_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n see_v drake_n case_v in_o justice_n croke_n report_n of_o the_o time_n of_o king_n charles_n fol._n 220._o there_o it_o be_v also_o resolve_v that_o the_o king_n by_o his_o commissioner_n can_v alter_v the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n nor_o the_o proceed_n of_o ☞_o it_o and_o if_o the_o word_n lawful_o have_v not_o be_v in_o that_o act_n of_o 1._o eliz._n yet_o it_o must_v have_v be_v so_o intend_v and_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n who_o be_v proper_a judge_n expositor_n and_o interpreter_n of_o act_n of_o parliament_n will_v have_v so_o understand_v it_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o case_n in_o the_o same_o 12._o rep._n of_o the_o lord_n coke_n fol._n 84_o 85._o and_o little_a regard_n therefore_o be_v give_v by_o the_o judge_n to_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n which_o the_o arch_a bishop_n of_o canterbury_n abbot_n say_v have_v be_v make_v in_o like_a case_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n hen._n viii_o and_o ed._n vi._n in_o the_o last_o case_n ibidem_fw-la fol._n 85._o the_o chief_a justice_n coke_n say_v he_o have_v see_v the_o commission_n make_v to_o cromwell_n by_o king_n hen._n viii_o to_o be_v vicegerent_n and_o other_o commission_n to_o other_o by_o his_o appointment_n and_o he_o refer_v to_o the_o commission_n at_o large_a insert_v in_o his_o book_n of_o precedent_n see_v in_o the_o same_o 12._o rep._n of_o sir_n edw._n coke_n f._n 88_o excellent_a rule_n to_o be_v observe_v upon_o such_o extraordinary_a commission_n viz._n they_o ought_v to_o be_v solemn_o read_v for_o they_o may_v possible_o contain_v many_o thing_n against_o the_o law_n as_o the_o commission_n in_o that_o case_n mention_v do_v the_o commissioner_n may_v every_o one_o of_o they_o require_v copy_n of_o the_o commission_n the_o commissioner_n ought_v to_o sit_v in_o a_o open_a place_n and_o at_o certain_a day_n note_v also_o that_o such_o commission_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v keep_v secret_a but_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v enrol_v in_o the_o chancery_n that_o the_o subject_n may_v be_v under_o a_o know_a authority_n see_v sir_n coke_n 4._o instit._fw-la fol._n 332._o the_o middle_a of_o that_o fol._n and_o upon_o irregular_a and_o illegal_a commission_n in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n the_o remedy_n be_v by_o prohibition_n out_o of_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n in_o the_o same_o 4_o instit._n fol._n 340._o the_o author_n have_v this_o note_n nota_fw-la 340._o stephen_n gardiner_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n be_v deprive_v at_o lambeth_n by_o commission_n from_o king_n edward_n the_o vi_o make_v to_o ten_o person_n proceed_v upon_o it_o ex_fw-la officio_fw-la mero_fw-la mixto_fw-la vel_fw-la promoto_fw-la omni_fw-la appellatione_fw-la remotâ_fw-la summarie_n de_fw-fr plano_fw-la absque_fw-la omni_fw-la forma_fw-la &_o figura_fw-la judicii_fw-la sola_fw-la facti_fw-la veritate_fw-la inspecta_fw-la the_o author_n pass_v no_o opinion_n upon_o it_o quaere_fw-la by_o what_o law_n this_o be_v warrant_v it_o must_v be_v rare_a and_o extraordinary_a otherwise_o sir_n edw._n coke_n will_v not_o have_v so_o special_o mention_v it_o but_o a_o facto_fw-la ad_fw-la jus_fw-la non_fw-la valet_fw-la argumentum_fw-la note_v that_o part_n of_o the_o act_n of_o 1_o eliz._n viz._n the_o 18_o paragraph_n before_o verbatim_o transcribe_v viz._n of_o the_o queen_n eliz._n and_o her_o successor_n grant_v such_o letter_n patent_n or_o commission_n in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n be_v repeal_v by_o the_o act_n make_v 16_o car._n 1._o cap._n 11._o see_v it_o in_o mr._n keeble_n book_n of_o statute_n at_o large_a see_v the_o last_o paragr_n or_o clause_n in_o that_o act_n of_o repeal_n of_o 16_o car._n 1._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o new_a court_n shall_v be_v erect_v or_o appoint_v which_o shall_v have_v the_o like_a power_n or_o jurisdiction_n as_o the_o high_a commissioner_n have_v or_o pretend_v to_o have_v but_o that_o all_o such_o letter_n patent_n commission_n and_o grant_n and_o all_o power_n and_o authority_n thereby_o grant_v and_o all_o act_n sentence_n and_o decree_n to_o be_v make_v by_o virtue_n or_o colour_n of_o they_o shall_v be_v void_a note_v the_o late_a act_n of_o 13_o car._n 2._o cap._n 12._o in_o mr._n keeble_n book_n of_o statute_n do_v declare_v that_o the_o ordinary_a power_n of_o arch-bishop_n and_o bishop_n be_v not_o take_v away_o by_o that_o repeal_n act_n of_o 17_o car._n 1._o cap._n 11._o as_o this_o last_o act_n date_n it_o but_o by_o this_o act_n of_o 13_o car._n 2._o cap._n 12._o in_o the_o second_o paragraph_n the_o aforesaid_a repeal_n act_n of_o 17_o car._n 1._o and_o all_o the_o matter_n and_o clause_n therein_o contain_v except_v what_o concern_v the_o high_a commission_n court_n or_o the_o new_a erection_n of_o some_o such_o like_a court_n by_o commission_n be_v repeal_v see_v the_o three_o paragraph_n also_o of_o the_o act_n of_o 13._o car._n 2._o that_o the_o high_a commission_n court_n shall_v not_o be_v revive_v so_o that_o i_o conceive_v no_o such_o commission_n nor_o letter_n patent_n can_v now_o be_v grant_v but_o the_o repeal_n act_n of_o 16_o or_o 17_o car._n 1._o stand_v in_o force_n against_o it_o by_o what_o law_n or_o rule_v cromwell_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n viii_o and_o by_o what_o instruction_n he_o act_v do_v not_o appear_v the_o commission_n to_o make_v he_o vicar_n general_n which_o be_v sure_o in_o imitation_n of_o what_o have_v be_v use_v by_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o usurpation_n or_o that_o of_o vicegerent_n in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v new_a and_o prime_a impressionis_fw-la be_v not_o now_o to_o be_v find_v of_o which_o dr._n burnet_n in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n folii_fw-la make_v some_o probable_a conjecture_n fol._n 181._o and_o wherein_o consist_v the_o difference_n between_o those_o two_o authority_n and_o title_n and_o the_o commission_n for_o the_o exercise_n of_o they_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o find_v out_o but_o the_o thing_n then_o principal_o design_v be_v to_o suppress_v the_o religious_a house_n belong_v to_o the_o regular_a clergy_n which_o be_v great_a support_v to_o the_o popish_a hierarchy_n not_o at_o all_o to_o impeach_v the_o lawful_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o episcopacy_n for_o we_o find_v at_o the_o same_o time_n as_o cromwell_n commission_n be_v in_o force_n and_o have_v be_v then_o but_o new_o pass_v that_o cranmer_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n make_v his_o metropolitical_a visitation_n under_o which_o as_o i_o conceive_v most_o proper_o fall_v the_o conusance_n of_o any_o contempt_n or_o abuse_v commit_v by_o any_o of_o his_o suffragan_n bishop_n if_o not_o in_o a_o bishop_n provincial_a synod_n archiepiscopi_fw-la jurisdictioni_fw-la subsunt_fw-la immediate_a suffraganti_fw-la see_v lind._o provin_n the_o exclusion_n of_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n hen._n viii_o make_a no_o diminution_n of_o the_o power_n or_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o clergy_n as_o to_o determine_v of_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n or_o make_v canon_n constitution_n and_o other_o synodical_a act_n as_o be_v right_o observe_v by_o dr._n heylin_n in_o his_o introduction_n to_o the_o history_n of_o laud_n late_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n upon_o this_o ground_n it_o be_v that_o to_o this_o day_n they_o exercise_v all_o manner_n of_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n in_o their_o own_o name_n and_o under_o the_o distinct_a seal_n of_o their_o office_n the_o statute_n that_o make_v some_o alteration_n in_o the_o matter_n be_v all_o repeal_v see_v dr._n heylin_n introduct_n aforesaid_a ibid._n fol._n 341._o the_o legislative_a power_n in_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a continue_v in_o the_o convocation_n for_o make_v canon_n and_o constitution_n confirm_v by_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n discipline_n and_o the_o admonition_n still_o reside_v in_o the_o bishop_n and_o those_o under_o they_o in_o case_n of_o any_o irregularity_n in_o the_o metropolitan_a resort_v must_v doubtless_o be_v to_o the_o head_n of_o the_o church_n upon_o earth_n the_o king_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o archbishop_n abbot_n who_o shoot_v at_o
the_o nine_o of_o november_n in_o the_o say_a information_n specify_v or_o at_o any_o other_o time_n after_o the_o say_a session_n of_o parliament_n or_o before_o it_o or_o otherwise_o or_o in_o any_o other_o manner_n than_o as_o he_o have_v above_o allege_v and_o this_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o aver_v etc._n etc._n wherefore_o and_o for_o that_o what_o he_o so_o do_v be_v do_v by_o he_o as_o speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o parliament_n and_o by_o their_o order_n and_o sit_v the_o parliament_n he_o demand_v the_o judgement_n of_o this_o court_n whether_o this_o court_n will_v take_v any_o further_a cognizance_n of_o this_o matter_n king_n bench_n the_o king_n attorney_n be_v plaintiff_n and_o w._n w._n esq_n defendant_n in_o a_o information_n for_o a_o misdemeanour_n the_o information_n set_v forth_o etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la the_o brief_a of_o the_o record_n the_o information_n take_v single_o by_o itself_o introduction_n without_o the_o defendant_n plea_n contain_v a_o very_a severe_a and_o heavy_a charge_n in_o it_o against_o the_o defendant_n set_v out_o with_o the_o high_a aggravation_n and_o this_o against_o a_o gentleman_n of_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o law_n and_o one_o who_o have_v have_v the_o honour_n to_o be_v speaker_n of_o several_a parliament_n we_o may_v observe_v in_o this_o information_n the_o worst_a of_o adjective_n or_o epithet_n fasten_v upon_o the_o defendant_n it_o style_v he_o a_o pernicious_a and_o seditious_a man._n it_o charge_v he_o with_o the_o worst_a of_o action_n sc_n stir_a up_o of_o sedition_n disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n endeavour_v to_o procure_v illwill_a between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n and_o to_o bring_v the_o d._n of_o y._n into_o contempt_n with_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n and_o with_o the_o print_n and_o publish_v a_o false_a scandalous_a seditious_a and_o infamous_a libel_n these_o crime_n and_o action_n be_v set_v out_o in_o mr._n attorney_n information_n with_o the_o worst_a of_o adverb_n and_o with_o a_o great_a heap_n of_o they_o together_o viz._n that_o these_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o the_o defendant_n false_o unlawful_o unjust_o wicked_o malicious_o scandalous_o seditious_o and_o devilish_o and_o to_o add_v if_o possile_a to_o all_o this_o it_o be_v charge_v to_o be_v do_v out_o of_o one_o of_o the_o base_a principle_n out_o of_o malice_n and_o for_o one_o of_o the_o most_o sordid_a and_o odious_a end_n viz._n for_o his_o own_o lucre._n it_o may_v further_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o information_n do_v not_o allege_v or_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o person_n in_o the_o world_n as_o thomas_n dangerfield_n though_o it_o mention_v the_o name_n nor_o that_o any_o such_o person_n do_v ever_o frame_n or_o draw_v up_o any_o such_o scandalous_a and_o libellous_a book_n or_o information_n as_o be_v mention_v in_o mr._n attorney_n information_n but_o for_o all_o that_o mr._n attorney_n show_v the_o name_n of_o thomas_n dangerfield_n may_v be_v but_o a_o feign_a or_o borrow_a name_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n may_v be_v the_o author_n and_o composer_n of_o this_o libel_n as_o well_o as_o the_o publisher_n and_o one_o will_v not_o imagine_v upon_o read_v mr._n attorney_n information_n that_o any_o thing_n of_o these_o matter_n thus_o charge_v be_v ever_o transact_v in_o parliament_n but_o mr._n attorney_n give_v they_o another_o date_n both_o of_o time_n and_o place_n here_o he_o do_v not_o lay_v the_o scene_n at_o westminster_n but_o at_o s._n martin_n in_o the_o field_n and_o he_o time_n it_o to_o the_o year_n 1682._o whereas_o there_o be_v no_o parliament_n in_o that_o year_n this_o be_v wary_o do_v thus_o the_o case_n stand_v upon_o mr._n attorney_n information_n and_o shall_v it_o be_v leave_v here_o it_o will_v be_v a_o woeful_a case_n with_o the_o defendant_n but_o as_o solomon_n say_v in_o his_o proverb_n the_o first_o in_o his_o own_o cause_n be_v just_a then_o come_v the_o other_o party_n and_o inquire_v into_o he_o the_o plain_a english_a of_o which_o be_v as_o we_o use_v to_o say_v one_o tale_n be_v good_a till_o another_o be_v tell_v the_o defendant_n in_o his_o plea_n plea._n state_n the_o matter_n true_o and_o full_o and_o tell_v we_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o true_a in_o this_o information_n exhibit_v against_o he_o save_v only_o that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o information_n of_o dangerfields_n but_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v none_o of_o the_o author_n it_o be_v draw_v up_o and_o deliver_v in_o to_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n first_o to_o the_o lord_n upon_o oath_n and_o there_o order_v to_o be_v enter_v in_o their_o journal_n and_o afterward_o deliver_v at_o the_o bar_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v speaker_n of_o the_o commons_o he_o examine_v that_o information_n of_o dangerfields_n and_o direct_v the_o print_n of_o it_o but_o it_o be_v all_o do_v in_o time_n of_o parliament_n and_o order_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o by_o this_o narrative_a of_o the_o plea_n all_o the_o unlucky_a adjective_n and_o untoward_a adverb_n be_v throw_v off_o and_o the_o defendant_n clear_v from_o the_o malice_n nor_o be_v it_o true_a that_o be_v say_v in_o mr._n attorney_n information_n to_o be_v do_v for_o the_o defendant_n lucre._n he_o do_v it_o out_o of_o obedience_n to_o the_o parliament_n and_o he_o deny_v that_o he_o make_v any_o profit_n by_o it_o but_o according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o house_n the_o profit_n of_o the_o print_n be_v to_o dangerfield_n and_o all_o this_o be_v confess_v by_o the_o demurrer_n the_o plea_n consist_v of_o these_o part_n matter_n of_o fact_n matter_n of_o record_n and_o matter_n of_o law._n it_o begin_v with_o matter_n of_o law_n and_o set_v down_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o parliament_n then_o he_o do_v assume_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o of_o record_n and_o bring_v they_o home_o to_o that_o law._n he_o tell_v we_o that_o for_o certain_a there_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o a_o popish_a plot_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o desperate_a horrid_a devilish_a plot._n and_o here_o all_o the_o bitter_a adjective_n and_o adverb_n will_v have_v be_v well_o bestow_v rather_o than_o upon_o the_o speaker_n of_o that_o parliament_n which_o parliament_n with_o such_o admirable_a zeal_n and_o courage_n do_v prosecute_v some_o of_o those_o plotter_n he_o set_v forth_o that_o the_o lord_n stafford_n be_v in_o parliament_n convict_v before_o the_o lord_n of_o high_a treason_n commit_v in_o that_o plot_n and_o he_o be_v covict_v at_o the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o commons_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o parliament_n he_o say_v that_o the_o king_n in_o his_o speech_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o charge_v they_o to_o make_v a_o further_a strict_a and_o impartial_a enquiry_n after_o this_o plot._n then_o the_o plea_n tell_v we_o they_o do_v according_o make_v a_o impartial_a enquiry_n and_o diverse_a other_o be_v thereupon_o convict_v of_o that_o plot._n it_o now_o appear_v plain_o that_o all_o that_o be_v contain_v in_o this_o plea_n be_v not_o only_o do_v during_o the_o parliament_n but_o by_o the_o parliament_n itself_o and_o that_o the_o defendant_n only_o act_v as_o speaker_n and_o it_o be_v worth_a the_o remember_v too_o that_o there_o have_v be_v another_o parliament_n since_o namely_o that_o at_o oxford_n and_o though_o all_o that_o be_v do_v by_o he_o in_o the_o parliament_n at_o westminster_n be_v then_o very_o well_o know_v and_o remember_v and_o though_o he_o be_v so_o pernicious_a and_o seditious_a a_o man_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o mr._n attorney_n information_n yet_o the_o world_n have_v a_o better_a opinion_n of_o he_o for_o he_o be_v choose_v speaker_n again_o in_o that_o latter_a parliament_n and_o his_o majesty_n approve_v of_o he_o at_o last_o the_o defendant_n conclude_v his_o plea_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n viz._n that_o what_o he_o have_v so_o act_v plea._n be_v act_v in_o parliament_n time_n and_o by_o order_n of_o parliament_n he_o demand_v the_o judgement_n of_o this_o court_n whether_o they_o will_v take_v conusance_n of_o it_o the_o attorney_n general_n demur_v to_o it_o the_o subject_a matter_n of_o this_o record_n be_v a_o very_a large_a field_n viz._n the_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o parliament_n and_o yet_o i_o shall_v have_v but_o a_o narrow_a path_n to_o walk_v in_o it_o be_v a_o very_a nice_a and_o tender_a point_n it_o be_v my_o case_n as_o it_o be_v heretofore_o with_o those_o that_o be_v to_o undergo_v the_o old_a saxon_a trial_n by_o fire_n ordail_n per_fw-la ferrum_fw-la candens_fw-la if_o i_o tread_v aside_o and_o make_v a_o wrong_n step_v i_o may_v do_v myself_o a_o mischief_n but_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n i_o shall_v take_v care_n neither_o on_o the_o one_o
hand_n to_o give_v any_o just_a occasion_n of_o offence_n to_o those_o above_o i_o nor_o yet_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n shall_v i_o be_v want_v in_o that_o duty_n i_o owe_v to_o the_o kingdom_n cause_n i_o shall_v speak_v my_o mind_n free_o in_o it_o and_o leave_v the_o success_n to_o god._n and_o while_o i_o must_v argue_v for_o the_o freedom_n of_o act_v in_o parliament_n and_o speak_v for_o the_o speaker_n and_o endeavour_v to_o maintain_v their_o right_n and_o privilege_n i_o may_v just_o claim_v that_o ordinary_a and_o reasonable_a privilege_n for_o myself_o that_o if_o i_o happen_v unaware_o to_o misplace_v a_o word_n or_o to_o be_v misapprehend_v in_o what_o i_o say_v i_o may_v have_v the_o liberty_n instant_o to_o explain_v myself_o and_o i_o take_v myself_o to_o be_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n while_o i_o argue_v the_o law._n in_o argue_v this_o case_n point_n i_o shall_v make_v three_o point_n or_o lay_v down_o these_o three_o position_n 1._o that_o what_o be_v do_v in_o this_o case_n be_v do_v in_o a_o course_n of_o justice_n and_o that_o in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o the_o nation_n the_o parliament_n and_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o parliament_n 2._o that_o however_o that_o which_o be_v do_v in_o this_o case_n be_v not_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o defendant_n who_o act_v in_o it_o but_o as_o the_o servant_n or_o minister_n of_o the_o parliament_n though_o in_o a_o very_a honourable_a station_n 3._o that_o these_o be_v matter_n transact_v in_o parliament_n and_o by_o the_o parliament_n this_o court_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n ought_v not_o to_o take_v conusance_n of_o they_o nor_o have_v it_o any_o jurisdiction_n to_o judge_v or_o determine_v of_o they_o as_o to_o the_o first_o point_n i_o shall_v frame_v this_o syllogism_n no_o indictment_n or_o action_n lie_v for_o what_o be_v do_v in_o a_o course_n of_o justice_n or_o in_o a_o way_n of_o legal_a proceed_v but_o what_o have_v be_v do_v by_o the_o defendant_n and_o by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o this_o case_n have_v be_v do_v in_o a_o course_n of_o justice_n and_o in_o a_o way_n of_o legal_a proceed_n and_o that_o in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o the_o nation_n therefore_o what_o have_v be_v here_o do_v be_v neither_o subject_n to_o a_o action_n or_o indictment_n i_o shall_v first_o prove_v the_o major_a proposition_n proposition_n that_o no_o indictment_n or_o action_n lie_v for_o what_o be_v do_v in_o a_o course_n of_o justice_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n be_v reason_n that_o the_o law_n and_o court_n of_o law_n and_o justice_n and_o remedy_n against_o wrong_n aught_o to_o be_v free_a and_o open_a and_o no_o man_n must_v be_v fright_v nor_o discourage_v from_o a_o legal_a prosecution_n of_o his_o right_n to_o prove_v this_o authority_n i_o shall_v make_v bold_a to_o cite_v the_o opinion_n and_o authority_n of_o a_o town_n clerk._n the_o report_n of_o it_o be_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n the_o true_a and_o high_a report_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n and_o advice_n of_o the_o town_n clerk_n of_o athens_n athens_n we_o read_v it_o in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o it_o instant_o still_v and_o quiet_v a_o mighty_a uproar_v it_o have_v so_o much_o weight_n in_o it_o if_o any_o man_n say_v he_o have_v any_o matter_n against_o another_o the_o law_n be_v open_a and_o there_o be_v deputy_n let_v they_o say_v he_o implead_v one_o another_o the_o party_n to_o a_o suit_n in_o law_n the_o council_n the_o attorney_n the_o witness_n the_o officer_n the_o jury_n be_v all_o under_o a_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n for_o what_o they_o do_v or_o say_v in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o a_o suit_n in_o law_n or_o any_o legal_a proceed_v i_o will_v put_v some_o few_o case_n suit_v to_o every_o one_o of_o these_o who_o be_v the_o several_a actor_n in_o a_o suit._n suit._n by_o the_o stat._n of_o 3_o e._n 1._o call_v the_o stat._n of_o w._n 1._o he_o that_o report_v slanderous_a news_n whereby_o discord_n may_v grow_v between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n or_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v to_o be_v imprison_v till_o the_o first_o author_n of_o the_o tale_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o court._n this_o come_v near_o our_o case_n and_o this_o be_v all_o the_o punishment_n that_o the_o statute_n inflict_v upon_o this_o crime_n of_o report_v such_o a_o slander_n sir._n e._n c._n in_o his_o exposition_n upon_o this_o stat._n in_o his_o 2d_o instit._fw-la 228._o say_v that_o this_o stat._n extend_v only_o to_o extrajudicial_a slander_n and_o therefore_o say_v he_o if_o any_o man_n bring_v a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n or_o robbery_n against_o any_o of_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n although_o the_o charge_n be_v false_a yet_o shall_v not_o the_o peer_n have_v a_o action_n de_fw-fr scandalis_n magnatum_fw-la neither_o at_o the_o common_a law_n nor_o by_o this_o stat._n of_o w._n i._n nor_o any_o other_o stat._n for_o any_o such_o appeal_n nor_o for_o affirm_v the_o matter_n of_o it_o to_o be_v true_a either_o to_o council_n or_o attorney_n or_o for_o speak_v the_o same_o in_o evidence_n to_o a_o jury_n it_o be_v the_o lord_n beauchamp_n case_n case_n 13._o h._n 7._o keilway_o 26_o 27_o 28._o sir_n richard_n crofts_n sue_v a_o writ_n of_o forgery_n of_o false_a deed_n against_o the_o lord_n beauchamp_n the_o lord_n beauchamp_n sue_v sir_n richard_n crofts_n in_o a_o action_n de_fw-fr scandalis_n magnatum_fw-la upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o r._n 2._o c._n 5._o for_o this_o slander_n in_o charge_v he_o with_o forgery_n keble_n of_o council_n for_o the_o lord_n b._n admit_v that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n no_o action_n do_v lie_v for_o this_o slander_n it_o be_v in_o a_o course_n of_o legal_a proceed_v but_o keble_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o statute_n of_o 2_o r._n 2._o do_v give_v the_o action_n in_o such_o a_o case_n though_o it_o be_v a_o slander_n occasion_v by_o a_o suit._n but_o by_o brian_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o court_n the_o action_n de_fw-fr scan_v magnatum_fw-la do_v not_o lie_v for_o such_o a_o slander_n though_o the_o matter_n of_o it_o be_v false_a because_o it_o be_v in_o prosecution_n of_o a_o lawful_a suit._n with_o this_o agree_v boulton_n and_o clapham_n case_n in_o justice_n jone's_n rep._n 431._o and_o weston_n case_n crok_n 432._o sir_n e._n c._n put_v the_o difference_n in_o his_o 2_o d._n inst._n before_o cite_v if_o a_o man_n prefer_v a_o bill_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n against_o a_o great_a peer_n difference_n and_o charge_v he_o with_o forgery_n or_o perjury_n no_o action_n de_fw-fr scan_v magnat_fw-la lie_n it_o be_v in_o a_o legal_a proceed_v and_o in_o a_o matter_n wherein_o that_o court_n have_v a_o jurisdiction_n but_o if_o in_o such_o a_o bill_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n a_o peer_n be_v accuse_v for_o felony_n which_o that_o court_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o nor_o no_o jurisdiction_n in_o this_z say_z sir_n e._n c._n have_v not_o the_o face_n of_o a_o legal_a proceed_v and_o shall_v not_o excuse_v a_o man_n in_o a_o action_n de_fw-fr scan_v magn._n sir_n buckley_n case_n 4_o rep._n 14._o cro._n eliz._n 230._o the_o same_o case_n yet_o where_o there_o be_v but_o a_o mistake_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n if_o the_o suit_n be_v once_o well_o commence_v some_o little_a irregularity_n in_o the_o proceed_n shall_v not_o expose_v they_o to_o the_o action_n de_fw-fr scan_v magn._n as_o if_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n and_o through_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o party_n or_o his_o clerk_n or_o attorney_n it_o be_v make_v returnable_a in_o the_o com._n pl._n where_o they_o have_v no_o jurisdiction_n in_o it_o yet_o no_o action_n de_fw-fr scan_v magn._n lie_v for_o this_o the_o suit_n be_v well_o begin_v and_o it_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o lawful_a suit._n so_o say_v sir_n e._n c._n in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o councillor_n plead_v for_o his_o client_n councillor_n he_o likewise_o in_o what_o he_o affirm_v or_o plead_v for_o his_o client_n if_o it_o be_v pertinent_a to_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o suit_n and_o he_o have_v it_o by_o instruction_n from_o his_o client_n he_o shall_v be_v protect_v against_o a_o action_n of_o slander_n for_o it_o this_o be_v a_o point_n that_o may_v concern_v many_o of_o we_o it_o be_v the_o case_n of_o sir_n hen._n mountagu_n recorder_n of_o london_n m._n 3_o cro._n foe_o 90._o in_o b._n r._n ral._n brook_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o slander_n against_o sir_n h._n m._n for_o say_v of_o the_o pl._n brook_n that_o he_o have_v commit_v felony_n sir_n h._n m._n plead_v special_o to_o the_o action_n that_o he_o be_v a_o councillor_n at_o law_n and_o be_v retain_v against_o the_o pl._n brook_n
elect_v and_o to_o consist_v of_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n as_o be_v clear_o prove_v by_o the_o record_n i_o have_v already_o offer_v the_o parliament_n in_o the_o saxon_a time_n be_v style_v commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la conventus_fw-la tam_fw-la cleri_fw-la quam_fw-la populi_fw-la and_o the_o law_n be_v make_v per_fw-la commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la &_o assensum_fw-la omnium_fw-la episcopar_n episcopar_n &_o principum_fw-la procerum_fw-la comitum_fw-la &_o omnium_fw-la sapientum_fw-la senior_n senior_n &_o popular_a popular_a totius_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o populi_n conventus_fw-la king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n confirm_v the_o saxon_a law_n and_o make_v new_a say_v lambert_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr priscis_fw-la anglor_fw-la legibus_fw-la c._n 8._o fol._n 139._o and_o there_o there_o it_o be_v say_v all_o to_o be_v do_v a_o rege_fw-la baronibus_fw-la &_o populo_fw-la these_o general_a word_n can_v be_v understand_v otherwise_o than_o to_o include_v the_o commons_o and_o so_o totius_fw-la regni_fw-la assensu_fw-la &_o omnium_fw-la astipulatione_fw-la &_o judicio_fw-la 3._o say_v mr._n selden_n a_o judgement_n be_v give_v concern_v lanfrank_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o statute_n of_o mag._n charta_n be_v make_v and_o confirm_v 9_o h._n 3._o which_o be_v forty_o year_n before_o this_o new_a date_n of_o the_o original_a of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o viz._n 49_o h._n 3._o and_o it_o appear_v by_o several_a statute_n that_o mag._n charta_n be_v make_v de_fw-fr communi_fw-la concilio_n regni_fw-la say_v one_o statute_n per_fw-la commune_fw-la assent_n de_fw-fr tut_o le_fw-fr realm_n say_v another_o per_fw-la le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr peer_n &_o commune_v the_o le_fw-fr terre_fw-fr say_v another_o it_o be_v worth_a the_o while_n to_o examine_v the_o ground_n of_o their_o opinion_n and_o it_o will_v appear_v how_o weak_a they_o be_v these_o new_a author_n affirm_v that_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o begin_v to_o be_v admit_v as_o a_o part_n of_o the_o parliament_n not_o till_o â—_o 49_o h._n 3._o their_o reason_n be_v because_o as_o mr._n prin_fw-mi say_v 1._o in_o his_o plea_n for_o the_o lord_n fol._n 182._o and_o in_o his_o preface_n to_o sir_n robert_n cott._n abr._n the_o first_o writ_n of_o summons_n of_o any_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n now_o extant_a be_v no_o ancient_a than_o 49_o h._n 3._o dorso_n 10._o and_o 11._o and_o from_o thence_o he_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v most_o apparent_a that_o the_o commons_o have_v no_o place_n nor_o vote_n by_o election_n in_o parliament_n before_o the_o end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o h._n 3._o and_o sir_n robert_n filmer_n be_v in_o like_a manner_n positive_a in_o it_o in_o his_o book_n call_v the_o freeholder_n grand_a enquest_n fol._n 18._o and_o they_o both_o cite_v mr._n seld._n and_o camd._n and_o other_o learned_a author_n and_o mr._n dugdale_n in_o his_o origines_fw-la juridiciales_fw-la fol._n 18._o follow_v they_o in_o it_o it_o be_v true_a mr._n selden_n in_o his_o title_n of_o honour_n fol._n 717_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o that_o fol._n do_v take_v notice_n that_o the_o first_o roll_n that_o they_o find_v extant_a be_v that_o of_o 49_o h._n 3._o for_o the_o summon_v of_o the_o commons_o by_o way_n of_o election_n but_o he_o do_v not_o thence_o conclude_v as_o those_o new_a author_n do_v that_o this_o be_v the_o first_o time_n that_o the_o commons_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n by_o election_n but_o in_o other_o place_n of_o his_o learned_a book_n he_o do_v strong_o intimate_v his_o opinion_n to_o be_v that_o the_o commons_o do_v very_o ancient_o and_o long_o before_o 49_o h._n 3._o make_v a_o essential_a part_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o be_v summon_v to_o it_o but_o in_o what_o form_n they_o be_v summon_v and_o when_o they_o first_o begin_v to_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o barones_n majores_fw-la selden_n himself_o seem_v much_o unresolved_a learned_a camden_n do_v indeed_o date_n the_o original_a of_o the_o commons_o as_o a_o part_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o as_o now_o elect_v from_o 49_o h._n 3._o fol._n 13._o of_o his_o britannia_n in_o the_o edit_n at_o lond._n an._n 1600._o but_o let_v we_o take_v notice_n upon_o what_o authority_n he_o do_v it_o he_o say_v he_o have_v it_o exit_fw-la satis_fw-la antiquo_fw-la scriptore_fw-la but_o he_o name_v not_o his_o author_n mr._n seld._n fol._n 713._o say_v he_o can_v never_o meet_v with_o that_o author_n and_o profess_v he_o give_v little_a credit_n to_o that_o relation_n but_o acknowledge_v there_o have_v be_v a_o great_a change_n in_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o parliament_n but_o suppose_v it_o long_o before_o 49_o h._n 3._o viz._n in_o the_o time_n of_o that_o king_n father_n king_n john_n and_o that_o it_o be_v do_v by_o a_o law_n though_o the_o law_n be_v lose_v as_o many_o roll_n of_o parliament_n be_v wherein_o those_o law_n be_v enter_v and_o the_o distinction_n of_o barones_n majores_fw-la &_o minores_fw-la he_o suppose_v be_v make_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 709._o about_o the_o time_n when_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o king_n john_n be_v make_v at_o runnymead_n viz._n 17_o johannis_n by_o which_o charter_n some_o of_o the_o barones_n majores_fw-la be_v several_o to_o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n by_o special_a writ_n and_o all_o other_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la or_o tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n be_v to_o be_v summon_v by_o a_o general_a summons_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o every_o county_n by_o this_o conjecture_n it_o shall_v seem_v that_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n before_o consist_v but_o of_o one_o house_n or_o assembly_n and_o it_o be_v general_o hold_v that_o at_o the_o first_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n the_o first_o till_o that_o charter_n of_o king_n john_n all_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la have_v a_o right_a to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n for_o say_v mr._n seld._n fol._n 704._o medio_fw-la folii_fw-la tenere_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la and_o to_o be_v a_o baron_n and_o to_o have_v a_o right_a to_o sit_v in_o council_n or_o court_n of_o judgement_n be_v synonymy_n that_o great_a charter_n of_o king_n john_n say_v seld._n be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o baron_n &_o liberos_fw-la homines_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o that_o it_o seem_v first_o make_v the_o distinction_n but_o mr._n seld._n do_v by_o no_o mean_n leave_v it_o to_o k._n h._n 3._o or_o his_o son_n e._n 1._o or_o to_o any_o other_o king_n at_o any_o time_n to_o send_v his_o special_a writ_n of_o summons_n to_o such_o of_o the_o baron_n only_o quibus_fw-la ipse_fw-la rex_fw-la dignatus_fw-la est_fw-la brevia_fw-la summonitionis_fw-la dirigere_fw-la as_o mr._n camden_n nameless_a author_n teach_v he_o and_o from_o mr._n camden_n mr._n pryn_n sir_n robert_n filmer_n and_o mr._n dugdale_n take_v it_o up_o and_o so_o propagate_v that_o error_n so_o that_o this_o new_a fancy_n be_v whole_o ground_v upon_o the_o credit_n of_o that_o uncertain_a writer_n who_o mr._n selden_n can_v never_o meet_v with_o and_o to_o who_o he_o give_v no_o credit_n the_o argument_n upon_o this_o subject_a begin_v fol._n 701._o in_o mr._n seld._n tit._n of_o honour_n and_o be_v continue_v to_o fol._n 718._o now_o the_o argument_n take_v from_o the_o roll_n of_o summons_n which_o be_v not_o extant_a before_o the_o time_n of_o 49_o h._n 3._o be_v of_o no_o weight_n for_o by_o the_o same_o argument_n it_o may_v be_v prove_v that_o there_o be_v no_o parliament_n from_o the_o time_n of_o 49_o h._n 3._o till_o 23_o e._n 1._o for_o there_o be_v no_o roll_n nor_o no_o other_o testimony_n leave_v of_o a_o summons_n for_o any_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n from_o 49_o h._n 3._o till_o 23_o e._n i._o and_o yet_o we_o know_v there_o be_v no_o jest_n than_o fourteen_o parliament_n between_o those_o time_n and_o yet_o we_o know_v there_o be_v no_o less_o than_o fourteen_o parliament_n between_o those_o time_n they_o may_v as_o well_o argue_v 708._o that_o there_o be_v no_o act_n of_o parliament_n nor_o no_o parliament_n till_o 9_o h._n 3._o when_o magna_n charta_n be_v make_v because_o there_o be_v no_o roll_n of_o they_o till_o that_o time_n whereas_o it_o be_v beyond_o all_o dispute_n that_o there_o be_v parliament_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n long_o before_o as_o 4_o will._n 1._o when_o the_o bishop_n be_v bring_v in_o to_o hold_v by_o barony_n as_o mr._n seld._n conceive_v and_o some_o in_o h._n 1._o and_o other_o yet_o extant_a in_o history_n yet_o the_o roll_n of_o they_o be_v lose_v this_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o ld._n ch._n i._o vaughan_n in_o his_o rep_n fol._n 358._o in_o the_o case_n of_o thomas_n and_o sorrel_n in_o the_o next_o place_n mispaged_n these_o late_a author_n proceed_v further_o in_o their_o error_n and_o maintain_v that_o the_o commons_o have_v no_o further_a power_n in_o parliament_n than_o what_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n admit_v
they_o unto_o and_o sir_n robert_n filmer_n fol._n 40._o allow_v neither_o lord_n nor_o commons_o any_o power_n but_o by_o the_o king_n be_v bare_a permission_n and_o thus_o they_o be_v grow_v in_o their_o invasion_n against_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n and_o impeach_v one_o first_o and_o the_o other_o will_v follow_v more_o easy_o and_o sir_n robert_n filmer_n further_o hold_v the_o legislative_a power_n rest_v sole_o in_o the_o king_n and_o fol._n 39_o he_o have_v these_o word_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v say_v he_o the_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n of_o both_o house_n have_v but_o one_o and_o the_o selfsame_a foundation_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o mere_a and_o sole_a grace_n of_o king_n and_o doctor_n heylin_n in_o his_o life_n of_o archbishop_n laud_n fol._n 91._o deny_v the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v the_o people_n birthright_a but_o hold_v they_o not_o otherwise_o exercise_v than_o by_o the_o grace_n and_o goodness_n of_o the_o king._n mr._n pryn_n object_n sir_n robert_n filmer_n and_o mr._n dugdale_n lay_v great_a stress_n upon_o the_o diversity_n that_o be_v in_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n between_o the_o summons_n for_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o summons_n for_o the_o commons_o that_o to_o the_o lord_n say_v they_o be_v super_fw-la negottis_fw-la praedictis_fw-la tractaturi_fw-la vestrumque_fw-la consilium_fw-la impensuri_fw-la but_o that_o to_o the_o commons_o be_v say_v they_o only_o ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la &_o consentiendum_fw-la his_fw-la quae_fw-la tunc_fw-la ibidem_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la cousilio_fw-la dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la contigerint_fw-la ordinari_fw-la it_o be_v true_a that_o for_o many_o year_n of_o late_a that_o distinction_n have_v be_v so_o use_v in_o the_o summons_n but_o not_o constant_o so_o as_o to_o this_o point_n i_o will_v cite_v mr._n dugdale_n and_o mr._n prin_n own_o book_n against_o their_o own_o opinion_n the_o very_a first_o write_v of_o summons_n 3._o which_o as_o they_o say_v be_v now_o extant_a for_o the_o summon_v of_o the_o commons_o by_o election_n viz._n 49_o h._n 3._o run_v in_o these_o word_n nobiscum_fw-la ac_fw-la cum_fw-la praedictis_fw-la praelatis_fw-la &_o magnatibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la super_fw-la praemissis_fw-la tractaturi_fw-la at_o que_fw-la consilium_fw-la impensuri_fw-la dugd._n orig._n jur._n pag_n 18._o the_o writ_n 1._o de_fw-fr expensis_fw-la militum_fw-la qui_fw-la venerunt_fw-la ad_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la venientibus_fw-la say_v that_o writ_n usque_fw-la ad_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la ibidem_fw-la de_fw-la diversis_fw-la negâ—ciis_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la tractaturis_fw-la see_v mr._n pryn_n four_o part_n of_o a_o register_n of_o parliament_n writ_n fol._n 8._o in_o mr._n ryley_n placita_fw-la parliamentaria_fw-la 1._o it_o appear_v that_o as_o the_o summons_n to_o the_o temporal_a lord_n fol._n 318._o be_v ad_fw-la tractandum_fw-la and_o so_o likewise_o the_o summons_n to_o the_o prelate_n fol._n 319._o so_o also_o fol._n 320._o it_o be_v enter_v in_o these_o word_n mandatum_fw-la fuit_fw-la singulis_fw-la vicecomitibus_fw-la per_fw-la angliam_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la quolibet_fw-la comitatu_fw-la duos_fw-la milites_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr qualibet_fw-la civitate_fw-la duos_fw-la cives_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr quolibet_fw-la burgo_fw-la duos_fw-la burgenses_n eligi_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la dictum_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la venire_fw-la facerent_fw-la ad_fw-la tractandum_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o the_o same_o book_n 2._o fol._n 570._o an._n 15_o e._n 2._o there_o be_v mention_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o summons_n for_o knight_n out_o of_o wales_n to_o a_o parliament_n at_o york_n ad_fw-la tractandum_fw-la &_o consilium_fw-la impendendum_fw-la in_o mr._n pryn_n 3._o brevia_fw-la parliamentaria_fw-la rediviva_fw-la fol._n 274._o there_o be_v the_o very_a indenture_n return_v by_o the_o sheriff_n of_o norsolk_n for_o great_a yarmouth_n ad_fw-la tractandum_fw-la consulendum_fw-la &_o consentiendum_fw-la and_o fol._n 68_o 2._o of_o that_o book_n another_o writ_n de_fw-fr expensis_fw-la militum_fw-la recite_v the_o cause_n for_o which_o they_o have_v be_v summon_v to_o the_o parliament_n viz._n ad_fw-la tractandum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o same_o book_n fol._n 145._o it_o appear_v that_o 18_o e._n 3._o 3._o the_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o choose_v knight_n mention_v what_o their_o work_n be_v to_o be_v in_o these_o word_n viz._n nobiscum_fw-la cum_fw-la praelatis_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la praedictis_fw-la super_fw-la diversis_fw-la &_o arduis_fw-la negotiis_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o statum_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la specialiter_fw-la tangentibus_fw-la tractaturi_fw-la &_o suum_fw-la consilium_fw-la impensuri_fw-la and_o fol._n 147._o and_o 149._o 3._o the_o like_a word_n in_o the_o writ_n and_o fol._n 177._o writ_n and_o 276._o and_o 283._o and_o 381._o indenture_n return_v from_o read_v 6._o bristol_n london_n with_o the_o same_o word_n and_o ib._n fol._n 178_o and_o 179_o and_o 291_o for_o windsor_n and_o 365._o so_o that_o in_o the_o reign_v of_o seven_o several_a king_n and_o those_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a king_n there_o be_v no_o such_o distinction_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n another_o argument_n use_v by_o these_o late_a author_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o whole_a power_n and_o all_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v not_o from_o the_o original_a constitution_n of_o the_o government_n as_o i_o affirm_v and_o i_o hope_v have_v prove_v they_o be_v but_o of_o a_o late_a original_a and_o by_o the_o mere_a grace_n and_o indulgence_n of_o prince_n as_o indeed_o they_o must_v be_v if_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o begin_v within_o memory_n be_v take_v from_o the_o word_n and_o phrase_n of_o our_o historian_n object_n who_o have_v write_v since_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n and_o ascribe_v the_o make_n of_o law_n and_o all_o the_o determination_n and_o decree_n in_o matter_n of_o judicature_n and_o all_o the_o act_n of_o the_o ancient_a parliament_n before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o norman_n to_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n only_o exclusive_a to_o the_o commons_o and_o that_o the_o commons_o have_v no_o part_n in_o they_o till_o this_o time_n of_o 49_o h._n 3._o and_o they_o ground_n this_o opinion_n upon_o the_o form_n of_o pen_v of_o our_o ancient_a act_n of_o parliament_n parliament_n which_o seem_v by_o the_o word_n of_o they_o to_o be_v mere_a concession_n of_o our_o former_a king_n and_o to_o have_v proceed_v only_o from_o their_o royal_a bounty_n and_o at_o their_o sole_a will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o they_o confirm_v themselves_o in_o that_o opinion_n etc._n from_o observe_v the_o course_n use_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o parliament_n when_o the_o speaker_n make_v his_o humble_a petition_n to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o grant_v of_o they_o freedom_n from_o arrest_n and_o freedom_n of_o speech_n now_o to_o discover_v the_o falsity_n of_o these_o ground_n and_o the_o weakness_n of_o these_o argument_n take_v from_o the_o word_n and_o phrase_n use_v by_o our_o historian_n i_o shall_v show_v that_o our_o historian_n who_o have_v write_v since_o the_o time_n of_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n and_o have_v translate_v the_o saxon_a annal_n have_v in_o those_o translation_n instead_o of_o the_o saxon_a title_n use_v the_o title_n that_o be_v never_o in_o use_n before_o their_o own_o time_n which_o title_n use_v in_o the_o saxon_n time_n have_v quite_o different_a signification_n from_o the_o title_n use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o translator_n the_o title_n earl_n for_o example_n be_v use_v in_o the_o pen_v of_o the_o saxon_n law_n as_o among_o those_o of_o athelstan_n as_o we_o may_v see_v by_o mr._n lambert_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr priscis_fw-la anglor_fw-la legibus_fw-la and_o the_o title_n comes_n come_v in_o among_o we_o since_o from_o the_o empire_n and_o signify_v a_o different_a thing_n from_o earl._n now_o our_o translator_n mistake_v those_o two_o title_n earl_n and_o comes_n to_o signify_v the_o same_o thing_n wherever_o they_o meet_v with_o earl_n in_o the_o annal_n of_o the_o saxon_n they_o have_v render_v it_o comes_n in_o their_o translation_n and_o whatever_o in_o those_o time_n be_v do_v by_o earl_n and_o whatever_o power_n the_o earl_n then_o use_v be_v by_o our_o translator_n ascribe_v to_o our_o comites_fw-la 604._o who_o be_v therefore_o also_o call_v earl_n when_o in_o truth_n they_o have_v different_a signification_n and_o be_v different_a in_o their_o power_n mr._n selden_n take_v notice_n of_o this_o error_n in_o our_o norman_a or_o english_a translator_n proceed_v from_o their_o ignorance_n but_o from_o this_o error_n false_a conclusion_n have_v be_v raise_v and_o false_a measure_n take_v in_o our_o discourse_n concern_v the_o power_n of_o the_o peer_n sir_n h._n spelman_n observe_v the_o same_o error_n in_o our_o translator_n in_o render_v word_n and_o title_n non_fw-la èmore_fw-la saeculi_fw-la antiquioris_fw-la but_o according_a to_o the_o title_n use_v in_o their_o own_o time_n when_o many_o time_n they_o signify_v different_a thing_n nobilis_fw-la say_v mr._n selden_n 603._o in_o the_o saxon_n time_n denote_v every_o gentleman_n now_o because_o
nobilis_fw-la in_o our_o time_n be_v general_o restrain_v to_o peer_n who_o we_o call_v the_o nobility_n our_o new_a writer_n as_o mr._n pryn_n and_o sir_n robert_n filmer_n and_o several_a other_o ascribe_v all_o to_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n and_o other_o peer_n of_o our_o time_n which_o they_o read_v in_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o saxon_a annal_n to_o be_v act_v by_o those_o that_o be_v call_v nobiles_fw-la in_o those_o annal_n although_o in_o truth_n in_o those_o saxon_a time_n they_o be_v act_v by_o the_o middle_a sort_n of_o person_n as_o well_o as_o by_o those_o of_o the_o high_a sort_n of_o dignity_n under_o the_o king._n those_o translator_n mislead_v our_o new_a author_n for_o the_o norman_a writer_n translate_v the_o word_n thanes_z into_z barones_n and_o these_o new_a author_n of_o we_o whatever_o they_o find_v in_o these_o translation_n to_o be_v relate_v of_o the_o barones_n they_o limit_v it_o as_o a_o peculiar_a to_o our_o present_n baron_n and_o so_o ascribe_v all_o judicial_a power_n ancient_o use_v in_o parliament_n to_o the_o baron_n only_o and_o they_o bring_v those_o historian_n and_o translator_n for_o a_o proof_n for_o example_n the_o saxon_a title_n thanes_z be_v in_o the_o saxon_a time_n apply_v to_o all_o lord_n of_o manor_n but_o the_o translator_n of_o the_o saxon_a annal_n translate_n the_o title_n thanes_z into_z barones_n our_o innovator_n apply_v all_o that_o in_o saxon_a writer_n be_v say_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o thanes_z that_o be_v all_o lord_n of_o manor_n as_o peculiar_o belong_v to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o baron_n in_o our_o time_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o sir_n e._n c._n caution_n we_o against_o take_v report_n of_o law_n from_o historian_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o the_o 3d._n rep._n he_o call_v it_o chronicle_n law._n the_o word_n baro_n be_v not_o in_o use_n in_o england_n till_o the_o norman_n time_n and_o the_o root_n of_o it_o as_o mr._n seld._n and_o camd._n and_o sir_n h._n spelm._n teach_v we_o be_v from_o the_o northern_a language_n barn_n which_o signify_v the_o male_a sex_n as_o when_o we_o put_v case_n of_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr or_o it_o signify_v a_o freeholder_n hence_o come_v the_o word_n court_v baron_n nomine_fw-la baronagii_fw-la say_v camd._n eliz._n edit_n lond._n an._n 1600._o fol._n 137._o omnes_fw-la quodammodo_fw-la regni_fw-la ordines_fw-la continebantur_fw-la it_o comprehend_v the_o gentry_n as_o well_o as_o the_o great_a person_n 176._o after_o this_o manner_n godwin_n in_o his_o roman_a antiquity_n speak_v of_o the_o roman_a magistrate_n translate_v the_o word_n triumvir_n capitale_n into_o 3._o high_a sheriff_n but_o this_o afford_v no_o argument_n that_o what_o be_v do_v by_o the_o triumvir_n among_o the_o roman_n may_v therefore_o lawful_o belong_v to_o the_o power_n of_o high_a sheriff_n among_o we_o and_o so_o the_o word_n proceres_fw-la magnates_fw-la optimates_fw-la nobiles_fw-la and_o such_o like_a be_v not_o in_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o saxon_n time_n restrain_v to_o man_n of_o the_o high_a rank_n then_o such_o as_o our_o earl_n and_o baron_n be_v now_o but_o to_o all_o person_n of_o the_o better_a sort_n though_o not_o of_o the_o high_a rank_n not_o only_o to_o patrician_n and_o those_o of_o the_o senatorian_a order_n but_o to_o those_o also_o that_o be_v equestris_n ordinis_fw-la exclude_v none_o but_o the_o ignota_fw-la capita_fw-la or_o sine_fw-la nomine_fw-la turba_fw-la such_o as_o the_o roman_n style_v plebeian_n magnates_n &_o proceres_fw-la be_v say_v to_o make_v the_o stat._n of_o mortmain_n but_o we_o all_o know_v that_o the_o parliament_n that_o make_v it_o consist_v then_o of_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_z the_o great_a charter_n make_v 17_o of_o k._n john_n appear_v by_o the_o body_n of_o the_o charter_n itself_o to_o have_v be_v make_v per_fw-la regem_fw-la barones_n &_o liberos_fw-la homines_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la so_o that_o it_o be_v most_o plain_a it_o be_v not_o make_v by_o the_o king_n and_o the_o baron_n only_o as_o mr._n seld._n observe_v in_o his_o tit._n of_o honour_n fol._n 709._o and_o there_o he_o refer_v to_o the_o close_a rolle_n 17_o johannis_n dorso_fw-la memb_v 22_o yet_o k._n h._n 3._o speak_v of_o this_o meeting_n call_v it_o baronagium_fw-la angliae_fw-la and_o rot_v clau_n 28_o h._n 3._o pars_fw-la unica_fw-la membr_fw-la 12._o dorso_fw-la it_o be_v call_v parliamentum_fw-la de_fw-la runni-meade_n quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la inter_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la johannem_fw-la &_o barones_n suos_fw-la angliae_fw-la as_o for_o the_o other_o gross_a mistake_n 41._o that_o the_o power_n of_o make_v law_n rest_v only_o in_o the_o king_n as_o sir_n robert_n filmer_n will_v have_v it_o which_o he_o prove_v from_o the_o title_n of_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o form_n of_o those_o act_n be_v by_o way_n of_o charter_n and_o grant_v from_o our_o king_n in_o ancient_a time_n as_o that_o of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la dominus_n rex_fw-la concessit_fw-la and_o the_o stat._n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la conditionalibus_fw-la dominus_n rex_fw-la statuit_fw-la sure_o he_o be_v no_o lawyer_n that_o use_v this_o argument_n and_o he_o never_o read_v the_o prince_n case_n nor_o sir_n e._n c._n 2._o inst._n nor_o shall_v i_o need_v to_o labour_v in_o the_o consutation_n of_o this_o error_n the_o fallacy_n of_o it_o be_v so_o well_o know_v to_o every_o man_n that_o wear_v a_o gown_n as_o for_o that_o stat_n of_o mag._n char._n whereby_o the_o king_n only_o seem_v to_o speak_v and_o all_o that_o be_v ordain_v by_o that_o stat._n run_v in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o king_n concession_n only_o yet_o we_o know_v the_o stat._n of_o 15_o e._n 3._o c._n 1._o which_o confirm_v it_o say_v of_o it_o that_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_z the_o stat._n of_o 28_o e._n 1._o c._n 8._o and_o c._n 13._o have_v these_o word_n sheriff_n viz._n the_o king_n have_v grant_v unto_o his_o people_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v election_n of_o their_o 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wittena_n gemot_n nos_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la recte_fw-la dicicimus_fw-la as_o to_o their_o power_n summam_fw-la &_o sacrosanctam_a authoritatem_fw-la habet_fw-la in_o legibus_fw-la ferendis_fw-la interpretandis_fw-la &_o in_o omnibus_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la reipubl_n salutem_fw-la spectant_fw-la this_o show_v their_o legislature_n the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n this_o be_v a_o authority_n in_o law_n c._n 1._o fol._n 9_o say_v parliament_n be_v institue_v pur_fw-mi oyer_n &_o terminer_n this_o be_v be_v the_o supreme_a court_n of_o oyer_n and_o yerminer_n the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n be_v say_v to_o be_v above_o all_o court_n of_o eire_n or_o itinerant_n and_o if_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v adjourn_v into_o any_o county_n where_o the_o eire_n be_v sit_v the_o eire_n cease_v in_o praesentia_fw-la majoris_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o this_o court_n be_v above_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o all_o court_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n the_o king_n bench_n be_v the_o high_a eire_n but_o 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roman_a historian_n tell_v we_o in_o his_o annal_n in_o the_o life_n of_o nero_n of_o one_o fabricius_n veiento_n who_o be_v accuse_v for_o utter_v slanderous_a speech_n against_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o against_o the_o priest_n in_o certain_a book_n which_o he_o term_v codicello_n which_o in_o our_o dialect_n be_v the_o same_o with_o libel_n or_o little_a book_n nero_n will_v have_v the_o hear_n of_o the_o cause_n himself_o and_o he_o be_v convict_v before_o he_o and_o be_v condemn_v to_o exile_n and_o his_o book_n be_v sentence_v to_o be_v burn_v tacitus_n observe_v that_o before_o this_o sentence_n for_o the_o burn_a of_o the_o book_n there_o be_v little_a notice_n take_v of_o these_o book_n and_o few_o there_o be_v that_o read_v they_o but_o when_o once_o it_o grow_v dangerous_a to_o read_v they_o than_o they_o be_v much_o seek_v after_o but_o the_o very_a open_n of_o that_o information_n of_o dangerfield_n here_o in_o this_o great_a court_n and_o in_o so_o great_a a_o audience_n which_o be_v of_o necessity_n and_o occasion_v by_o mr._n attorney_n information_n that_o recite_v it_o though_o mr._n attorney_n never_o intend_v this_o ill_a consequence_n have_v make_v the_o matter_n of_o it_o as_o public_a as_o possible_o can_v be_v and_o it_o must_v be_v observe_v that_o it_o never_o yet_o come_v so_o far_o as_o to_o a_o trial_n nor_o to_o have_v a_o ignoramus_n find_v much_o less_o to_o a_o acquital_n modo_fw-la legitimo_fw-la in_o which_o case_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o judge_n a_o action_n of_o conspiracy_n or_o upon_o the_o case_n for_o a_o slander_n will_v not_o lie_v as_o not_o be_v ripe_a for_o it_o till_o a_o acquital_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o be_v not_o ready_a
for_o a_o information_n which_o be_v but_o the_o king_n suit_n the_o reason_n be_v the_o same_o in_o both_o but_o it_o may_v perhaps_o be_v think_v use_v that_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o person_n concern_v in_o it_o this_o be_v too_o high_a a_o flight_n and_o too_o bold_a a_o attempt_n and_o that_o the_o height_n and_o eminence_n of_o some_o person_n may_v exempt_v they_o from_o common_a justice_n and_o from_o the_o power_n even_o of_o a_o parliament_n in_o answer_n to_o which_o i_o will_v observe_v that_o some_o law_n be_v more_o especial_o level_v against_o the_o high_a subject_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 1._o c._n 5._o the_o king_n forbid_v that_o nul_fw-fr haute_fw-fr homme_fw-fr no_o high_a or_o great_a man_n upon_o pain_n of_o grievous_a forseiture_n disturb_v election_n but_o election_n ought_v to_o be_v free_a the_o like_a may_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 1._o c._n 35._o des_fw-mi hautes_fw-la bommes_fw-fr etc._n etc._n and_o the_o great_a the_o person_n be_v if_o they_o be_v in_o the_o rank_n of_o subject_n they_o must_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n law_n and_o they_o be_v the_o more_o proper_a for_o the_o undertake_n and_o encounter_n of_o this_o high_a court._n it_o will_v not_o be_v impar_fw-la congressus_fw-la i_o cite_v before_o the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n chap._n 1._o pag._n 9_o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o parliament_n be_v ordain_v for_o to_o hear_v and_o determine_v in_o such_o wrong_n and_o against_o such_o person_n especial_o against_o who_o otherwise_o common_a right_n can_v be_v have_v i_o will_v cite_v no_o historian_n to_o prove_v what_o have_v be_v do_v in_o ancient_a time_n within_o this_o very_a kingdom_n of_o this_o nature_n against_o the_o high_a subject_n i_o will_v keep_v still_o within_o my_o own_o sphere_n and_o cite_v none_o but_o authority_n in_o law._n and_o so_o keep_v myself_o in_o the_o way_n that_o belong_v to_o i_o and_o so_o do_v i_o be_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o this_o court_n and_o of_o the_o law_n and_o may_v rely_v upon_o the_o performance_n of_o that_o bless_a promise_n he_o will_v keep_v thou_o in_o all_o thy_o way_n there_o must_v be_v no_o respect_n of_o person_n in_o do_v justice_n the_o great_a judge_n of_o all_o the_o world_n give_v it_o as_o a_o rule_n and_o himself_o give_v the_o example_n god_n be_v no_o respecter_n of_o person_n the_o king_n be_v please_v to_o charge_v both_o house_n to_o make_v a_o strict_a and_o impartial_a enquiry_n i_o shall_v cite_v two_o authority_n in_o law_n that_o come_v to_o this_o point_n the_o first_o be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o brother_n and_o a_o heir_n apparent_a too_o moreton_n and_o of_o a_o person_n that_o do_v after_o succeed_v in_o the_o crown_n king_n richard_n the_o one_a in_o his_o magna_fw-la curia_fw-la petiit_fw-la sibi_fw-la judicium_fw-la fieri_fw-la de_fw-la comite_fw-la johanne_n fratre_fw-la fuo_fw-la qui_fw-la contra_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la quam_fw-la ei_fw-la juraverat_fw-la foedus_fw-la contra_fw-la eum_fw-la cum_fw-la inimico_fw-la svo_fw-la rege_fw-la francia_fw-la inierat_fw-la that_o be_v the_o offence_n charge_v it_o may_v possible_o be_v object_v that_o the_o king_n himself_o complain_v true_a but_o he_o complain_v to_o the_o proper_a judicature_n this_o prove_v their_o power_n hunt_n argument_n for_o bishop_n fol._n 80._o but_o what_o do_v the_o high_a court_n do_v upon_o that_o complaint_n they_o pronounce_v a_o very_a severe_a sentence_n though_o it_o be_v but_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o mean_a process_n to_o make_v he_o appear_v and_o answer_n seld._n tit._n of_o hon._n fol._n 707._o the_o lord_n order_n or_o adjudge_v that_o if_o john_n earl_n of_o moreton_n do_v not_o appear_v within_o 40_o day_n after_o summons_n judicaverunt_fw-la comitem_fw-la johannem_fw-la demeruisse_fw-la regnum_fw-la let_v i_o remember_v you_o of_o a_o strong_a and_o high_a case_n and_o i_o have_v it_o out_o of_o a_o author_n of_o the_o law_n too_o crompt_v jurisd_v of_o court_n in_o his_o chapter_n of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n in_o a_o case_n of_o corpus_fw-la cum_fw-la causa_fw-la whidden_n one_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n cite_v a_o case_n that_o do_v happen_v in_o the_o time_n of_o gascoign_n ch._n i._o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n h._n 4._o gascoign_n commit_v the_o prince_n of_o wales_n who_o be_v afterward_o our_o king_n h._n the_o 5_o to_o prison_n for_o endeavour_v to_o take_v away_o a_o prisoner_n from_o the_o bar_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o the_o prince_n humble_o submit_v and_o go_v to_o prison_n and_o the_o king_n hear_v of_o it_o commend_v it_o if_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v a_o inferior_a court_n to_o that_o high_a court_n may_v soar_v so_o high_a how_o much_o more_o the_o high_a court_n of_o the_o realm_n where_o the_o king_n sit_v in_o the_o exaltation_n of_o his_o orb_n and_o be_v in_o his_o great_a splendour_n the_o king_n indeed_o be_v presume_v in_o law_n to_o be_v in_o this_o court_n which_o make_v the_o style_n of_o its_o proceed_n to_o be_v coram_fw-la rege_fw-la and_o some_o of_o our_o king_n have_v be_v say_v to_o have_v sit_v here_o but_o the_o king_n be_v in_o his_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n per_fw-la eminentiam_fw-la as_o k._n h._n 8._o one_o of_o the_o high_a and_o most_o resolute_a of_o our_o king_n say_v in_o the_o case_n of_o ferrer_n which_o i_o cite_v before_o to_o another_o point_n that_o he_o be_v inform_v by_o his_o judge_n who_o be_v all_o then_o present_a that_o he_o in_o no_o time_n stand_v so_o high_a in_o his_o state_n royal_a as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o parliament_n then_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o person_n who_o the_o ch._n i._o gascoign_n commit_v he_o be_v a_o continue_v settle_a fix_a heir_n and_o then_o prince_n of_o wales_n who_o chair_n now_o stand_v vacant_a in_o the_o lord_n house_n in_o time_n of_o parliament_n and_o afterward_o this_o prince_n of_o wales_n prove_v a_o renown_a king._n nescit_fw-la imperare_fw-la qui_fw-la nescit_fw-la obtemperare_fw-la the_o sacred_a scripture_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o heir_n differ_v nothing_o from_o a_o servant_n i_o may_v say_v also_o from_o a_o subject_a until_o the_o time_n appoint_v of_o the_o father_n gal._n 4._o 1_o 3._o what_o will_v the_o author_n of_o the_o sermon_n preach_v before_o the_o university_n have_v say_v in_o these_o case_n that_o i_o have_v cite_v he_o will_v have_v call_v they_o unwarrantable_a proceed_n and_o will_v have_v affirm_v that_o the_o person_n thus_o proceed_v against_o be_v too_o sacred_a to_o be_v touch_v with_o such_o unhallowed_a hand_n this_o have_v be_v the_o bold_a language_n from_o the_o pulpit_n and_o the_o press_n if_o the_o title_n of_o the_o book_n be_v true_a from_o a_o cambr._n dr._n oblitus_fw-la professionis_fw-la suae_fw-la quae_fw-la nil_fw-la nisi_fw-la lene_n suadet_fw-la &_o justum_fw-la and_o the_o author_n while_o he_o be_v guilty_a of_o gross_a flattery_n on_o the_o one_o hand_n be_v not_o afraid_a to_o run_v into_o the_o other_o extreme_a of_o speak_v evil_a of_o dignity_n act._n on_o the_o other_o hand_n of_o one_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o the_o representative_a of_o the_o great_a body_n whereof_o he_o himself_o make_v but_o a_o small_a inconsiderable_a atom_n we_o know_v from_o certain_a and_o undoubted_a history_n of_o our_o own_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n h._n 8._o great_a person_n in_o the_o account_n of_o the_o law_n than_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o yet_o but_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n have_v be_v bring_v to_o trial_n and_o that_o before_o lord_n commissioner_n and_o however_o in_o other_o respect_v their_o case_n may_v be_v very_o hard_a yet_o it_o be_v never_o doubt_v but_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o law_n and_o justice_n now_o to_o proceed_v to_o my_o second_o point_n wherein_o i_o shall_v be_v brief_a viz._n that_o however_o point_n the_o matter_n charge_v in_o the_o attorney_n general_n be_v information_n be_v not_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o defendant_n in_o this_o case_n he_o be_v but_o the_o minister_n or_o mouth_n of_o the_o house_n and_o act_v only_o by_o their_o order_n he_o be_v frequent_o in_o the_o parliament_n record_v style_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o house_n who_o speaker_n he_o be_v mr._n hakewell_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o parliament_n fol._n 200._o among_o the_o catalogue_n of_o speaker_n clear_a begin_v with_o petrus_n de_fw-fr mountf_n who_o he_o make_v speaker_n 44_o h._n 3._o of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o he_o cite_v the_o register_n of_o st._n alban_n for_o it_o fol._n 207._o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o petrus_n de_fw-fr mountford_n vice_n totius_fw-la communitatis_fw-la consent_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o banishment_n of_o adomar_n de_fw-fr valence_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o sir_n robert_n cotton_n agree_v with_o mr._n hakewell_n in_o this_o
sacred_a authority_n of_o any_o court_n that_o it_o have_v a_o absolute_a power_n that_o it_o be_v the_o high_a court_n in_o the_o realm_n be_v acknowledge_v by_o our_o most_o learned_a and_o grave_a writer_n and_o historian_n for_o i_o will_v not_o whole_o omit_v they_o though_o i_o do_v not_o need_v they_o but_o i_o rely_v only_o and_o put_v all_o the_o stress_n of_o my_o proof_n and_o argument_n upon_o my_o authority_n in_o law._n cambden_n in_o his_o britannia_n summam_fw-la &_o sacrosanctam_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la habet_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la knighton_n de_fw-fr eventibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la l._n 1._o foe_n 2681._o col_fw-fr 1_o 2._o he_o call_v it_o the_o high_a court_n of_o the_o realm_n so_o it_o be_v call_v in_o trewinnard_n case_n in_o dier_n 60_o 61._o sr._n thomas_n smith_n in_o his_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n l._n 2._o c._n 2._o foe_n 50_o 51._o in_o comitiis_fw-la parliamentariis_fw-la posita_fw-la est_fw-la omnis_fw-la absolutae_fw-la potestatis_fw-la vis_fw-la sir_n r._n cotton_n in_o his_o posthuma_n edit_n at_o lond._n pag._n 345._o cite_v by_o mr._n pryn_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o sir_n robert_n cotton_n cotton_n s_z abr._n the_o parliament_n control_v all_o inferior_a court_n and_o all_o cause_n of_o difficulty_n cum_fw-la aliqua_fw-la dubitatio_fw-la emergit_fw-la refer_v it_o to_o the_o parliament_n to_o show_v their_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n upon_o erroneous_a proceed_n in_o other_o court_n by_o authority_n in_o law_n which_o confirm_v one_o of_o my_o reason_n in_o trewinnard_n case_n it_o be_v say_v that_o though_o the_o parliament_n err_v it_o be_v not_o reversible_a in_o any_o other_o court_n this_o be_v speak_v in_o a_o case_n where_o the_o then_o occasion_n be_v upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v only_o by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o a_o case_n of_o privilege_n agreeable_a to_o this_o be_v 21_o e._n 3._o foe_n 46._o br._n abr._n tit_n error_n plac_fw-la 65._o in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o that_o case_n and_o 7_o h._n 6._o br._n abr._n tit_n error_n plac_fw-la 68_o by_o cottesmore_n and_o 1_o h._n 7._o foe_n 19_o br._n error_n plac_fw-la 137._o error_n in_o parliament_n shall_v be_v reverse_v in_o parliament_n &_o non_fw-la aliter_fw-la for_o there_o be_v not_o a_o high_a court._n 1_o h._n 7._o foe_n 19_o 20._o by_o all_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n for_o a_o judgement_n in_o the_o king's-bench_n error_n must_v be_v sue_v in_o parliament_n and_o as_o the_o parliament_n shall_v correct_v the_o judgement_n so_o they_o be_v to_o correct_v the_o judge_n that_o give_v corrupt_a and_o dishonest_a judgement_n these_o be_v the_o word_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n vaughan_n in_o his_o report_n foe_n 139._o in_o bushel_n case_n such_o say_v he_o in_o all_o age_n have_v be_v complain_v of_o to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n which_o be_v a_o court_n now_o dissolve_v by_o parliament_n or_o to_o the_o parliament_n he_o there_o mention_n many_o judge_n those_o 44._o that_o be_v hang_v in_o king_n alfred_n time_n before_o the_o conquest_n for_o corrupt_a judgement_n and_o those_o in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 1._o e._n 3._o and_o r._n 2._o for_o their_o pernicious_a resolution_n he_o vouch_v the_o journal_o of_o parliament_n and_o instance_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o ship-money_n in_o the_o last_o king_n time_n and_o the_o particular_a judge_n impeach_v sir_n e._n c._n in_o his_o 12_o rep._n fol._n 64._o the_o word_n be_v speak_v by_o sir_n e._n c._n but_o as_o that_o rep._n say_v with_o the_o clear_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n the_o king_n have_v his_o court_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o upper_a house_n of_o parliament_n in_o which_o he_o with_o his_o lord_n be_v the_o supreme_a judge_n over_o all_o other_o judge_n for_o if_o error_n be_v in_o the_o common-plea_n that_o may_v be_v reverse_v in_o the_o king's-bench_n and_o if_o the_o court_n of_o king's-bench_n err_v that_o may_v be_v reverse_v in_o the_o upper_a house_n of_o parliament_n by_o the_o king_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n now_o though_o this_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o lord_n house_n only_o yet_o it_o must_v be_v again_o remember_v that_o the_o parliament_n as_o i_o prove_v before_o be_v one_o entire_a body_n and_o that_o their_o power_n in_o the_o right_n of_o it_o be_v entire_a though_o as_o to_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o it_o be_v distribute_v into_o part_n and_o be_v divide_v not_o can_n the_o house_n of_o lord_n exercise_v any_o power_n as_o a_o house_n of_o parliament_n or_o as_o a_o court_n for_o error_n without_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v in_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n both_o house_n must_v be_v prorogue_v together_o and_o dissolve_v together_o like_o the_o twin_n of_o hypocrates_n they_o live_v and_o die_v together_o and_o the_o one_o can_v be_v in_o be_v without_o the_o other_o also_o at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v in_o be_v too_o 2._o inst._n 408._o matter_n of_o difficulty_n be_v heretofore_o usual_o adjourn_v to_o parliament_n but_o say_v he_o it_o be_v now_o disuse_v and_o 2._o inst._n 599._o court_n at_o variance_n proper_o complain_v to_o the_o parliament_n 4._o med._n inst._n in_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n error_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n in_o matter_n that_o concern_v their_o jurisdiction_n and_o other_o case_n there_o except_v in_o the_o act_n of_o 27_o eliz._n cap._n 8._o can_v be_v reverse_v but_o in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n 4._o inst._n fol._n 67._o there_o be_v a_o court_n erect_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 14_o e._n 3._o cap._n 5._o stat._n 2._o for_o redress_v of_o delay_n of_o judgement_n in_o the_o king_n great_a court_n consist_v of_o a_o prelate_n two_o earl_n and_o two_o baron_n to_o be_v choose_v in_o parliament_n by_o that_o statute_n if_o the_o case_n before_o they_o be_v so_o difficult_a that_o it_o may_v not_o well_o be_v determine_v without_o assent_n of_o the_o parliament_n it_o do_v not_o say_v by_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n only_o then_o shall_v the_o tenor_n of_o the_o record_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o say_a prelate_n earl_n and_o baron_n into_o the_o next_o parliament_n and_o there_o a_o final_a judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v si_fw-mi obscurum_fw-la &_o difficile_fw-la sit_fw-la judicium_fw-la ponantur_fw-la judicia_fw-la in_o respectu_fw-la usque_fw-la magnam_fw-la curiam_fw-la rot._n parl._n 14._o e._n 3._o num._n ult_n sir_n jeffery_n stanton's_n case_n 25._o e._n 3._o cap._n 2._o the_o chapter_n of_o treason_n in_o the_o 2._o inst._n fol._n 21._o the_o judge_n or_o court_n in_o some_o case_n be_v to_o forbear_v go_v to_o judgement_n till_o the_o cause_n be_v show_v before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o parliament_n whether_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v judge_v treason_n or_o not_o that_o this_o court_n proceed_v by_o the_o ordinary_a rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n but_o that_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n proceed_v not_o by_o that_o law_n but_o by_o a_o law_n peculiar_a to_o that_o high_a court_n which_o be_v call_v lex_n &_o consuetudo_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la and_o consist_v in_o the_o custom_n usage_n and_o course_n of_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o this_o court_n nor_o no_o other_o inferior_a court_n can_v for_o this_o very_a reason_n judge_n or_o determine_v of_o what_o be_v do_v in_o parliament_n or_o by_o the_o parliament_n if_o this_o court_n shall_v take_v upon_o it_o to_o proceed_v in_o such_o case_n it_o will_v just_o be_v say_v of_o it_o as_o a_o thing_n very_o irregular_a metiri_fw-la se_fw-la quemque_fw-la svo_fw-la modulo_fw-la ac_fw-la pede_fw-la verum_fw-la est_fw-la sir_n rob._n cott._n abr._n 20._o r._n 2._o nu_fw-la 14_o 15._o sir_n tho._n haxey_n deliver_v a_o bill_n to_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n for_o the_o honour_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o all_o the_o realm_n complain_v of_o the_o outrageous_a expense_n of_o the_o king_n house_n and_o namely_o of_o bishop_n and_o lady_n here_o the_o camb._n dr._n i_o have_v before_o mention_v will_v take_v occasion_n again_o to_o complain_v of_o the_o sauciness_n of_o this_o bill_n k._n r._n 2._o be_v offend_v with_o the_o commons_o for_o prefer_v this_o bill_n to_o the_o king_n for_o it_o seem_v they_o have_v entertain_v this_o information_n from_o a_o particular_a hand_n as_o be_v do_v in_o our_o case_n from_o dangerfield_n and_o they_o proceed_v upon_o it_o k._n r._n 2._o say_v it_o be_v a_o offence_n against_o his_o dignity_n and_o liberty_n and_o say_v he_o will_v be_v free_a therein_o and_o sir_n john_n bussey_n the_o speaker_n to_o the_o parliament_n as_o that_o roll_n of_o parliament_n call_v he_o be_v charge_v to_o declare_v the_o name_n of_o he_o who_o exhibit_v that_o bill_n by_o this_o it_o appear_v the_o king_n can_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o what_o be_v do_v in_o the_o commons-house_n or_o deliver_v to_o they_o but_o by_o
offence_n commit_v in_o parliament_n be_v not_o punishable_a in_o the_o kings-bench_n namely_o because_o parliament_n will_v be_v partial_a in_o case_n of_o their_o own_o member_n this_o carry_v with_o it_o a_o very_a high_a reflection_n upon_o that_o great_a and_o solemn_a assembly_n to_o entertain_v a_o thought_n so_o mean_a and_o so_o dishonourable_a of_o the_o supreme_a court_n of_o the_o nation_n that_o the_o court_n which_o be_v to_o correct_v the_o error_n of_o all_o other_o court_n and_o be_v the_o last_o resort_n of_o the_o nation_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v guilty_a of_o injustice_n and_o partiality_n no_o man_n that_o be_v a_o lover_n of_o his_o country_n or_o a_o friend_n to_o his_o own_o true_a and_o honest_a interest_n will_v harbour_v a_o dishonourable_a thought_n of_o that_o great_a assembly_n i_o be_o apt_a to_o think_v that_o the_o reporter_n of_o that_o case_n do_v mistake_v when_o he_o charge_v that_o worthy_a and_o reverend_a judge_n mr._n just._n croke_n with_o the_o offering_n of_o that_o for_o a_o reason_n i_o find_v the_o most_o reverend_a of_o our_o judge_n speak_v with_o the_o great_a reverence_n of_o that_o supreme_a court._n beside_o the_o learned_a lord_n chief_a justice_n sir_n edw._n coke_n who_o often_o express_v his_o great_a veneration_n for_o they_o hear_v what_o the_o ch._n just._n brook_n and_o just._n saunders_n say_v of_o that_o assembly_n in_o plough_v comment_fw-fr in_o the_o case_n of_o hill_n and_o grange_n fo._n 175._o a._n towards_o the_o low_a end_n of_o that_o folio_n injustice_n say_v they_o may_v not_o be_v presume_v of_o a_o parliament_n and_o in_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n case_n in_o the_o same_o comment_n fol._n 398._o towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o folio_n the_o parliament_n be_v a_o court_n of_o very_o high_a honour_n and_o justice_n of_o which_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o imagine_v a_o thing_n dishonourable_a i_o do_v agree_v that_o a_o offence_n commit_v in_o parliament_n be_v a_o very_a high_a offence_n but_o the_o high_a it_o be_v the_o more_o proper_a it_o be_v for_o their_o judicature_n and_o that_o court_n be_v arm_v with_o a_o power_n to_o punish_v the_o high_a offence_n and_o the_o high_a offender_n but_o to_o take_v it_o out_o of_o their_o hand_n and_o to_o make_v it_o determinable_a in_o any_o other_o court_n be_v a_o disparagement_n to_o that_o grave_a and_o supreme_a court._n we_o easy_o agree_v that_o a_o parliament_n may_v err_v for_o they_o be_v not_o infallible_a but_o the_o law_n have_v provide_v a_o remedy_n against_o those_o error_n and_o a_o way_n to_o reform_v they_o a_o subsequent_a parliament_n may_v reform_v the_o error_n of_o a_o precede_a parliament_n as_o i_o have_v prove_v by_o several_a authority_n but_o to_o say_v they_o will_v be_v partial_a or_o unjust_a or_o corrupt_v or_o do_v any_o thing_n out_o of_o malice_n be_v to_o raise_v a_o scandal_n upon_o the_o whole_a nation_n who_o representative_a they_o be_v i_o will_v make_v no_o difficulty_n to_o affirm_v that_o if_o any_o offence_n whatever_o be_v commit_v in_o the_o parliament_n by_o any_o particular_a member_n as_o this_o be_v account_v a_o force_n or_o riot_n in_o the_o case_n of_o denzill_n hollis_n and_o selden_n and_o other_o commit_v upon_o the_o speaker_n it_o be_v a_o high_a infringement_n of_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n for_o any_o person_n or_o court_n to_o take_v the_o least_o notice_n of_o it_o till_o the_o house_n itself_o either_o have_v punish_v the_o offender_n or_o refer_v they_o to_o a_o due_a or_o proper_a course_n of_o punishment_n to_o do_v otherwise_o will_v be_v to_o make_v the_o high_a court_n a_o offender_n and_o to_o charge_v they_o with_o injustice_n nay_o their_o right_a and_o privilege_n so_o far_o extend_v that_o not_o only_o what_o be_v do_v in_o the_o very_a house_n sit_v the_o parliament_n but_o whatever_o be_v do_v relate_v to_o they_o or_o in_o pursuance_n of_o their_o order_n during_o the_o parliament_n and_o sit_v the_o parliament_n be_v no_o where_o else_o to_o be_v punish_v but_o by_o themselves_o or_o a_o succeed_a parliament_n although_o do_v out_o of_o the_o house_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o ferrer_n it_o any_o shall_v imagine_v as_o mr._n pryn_n do_v and_o other_o that_o of_o late_a time_n the_o parliament_n have_v encroach_v more_o power_n than_o ancient_o belong_v to_o they_o i_o have_v already_o answer_v this_o objection_n by_o show_v how_o large_a a_o power_n they_o exercise_v of_o old_a and_o see_v what_o be_v further_o mention_v in_o lamb._n archion_n 57_o viz._n that_o king_n h._n 3._o be_v tell_v by_o his_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a that_o of_o ancient_a time_n the_o create_a and_o depose_v of_o all_o the_o judge_n and_o great_a officer_n belong_v to_o the_o parliament_n i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o some_o sort_n of_o order_n by_o they_o make_v be_v no_o long_o in_o force_n than_o while_o the_o parliament_n sit_v but_o then_o what_o be_v do_v after_o the_o parliament_n be_v rise_v be_v not_o to_o be_v say_v to_o be_v do_v by_o their_o order_n for_o than_o it_o cease_v to_o be_v their_o order_n this_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o matter_n executory_a not_o as_o to_o thing_n execute_v by_o their_o order_n during_o parliament_n however_o this_o case_n of_o denzill_n hollis_n come_v not_o home_n to_o our_o present_a case_n but_o it_o be_v wonderful_o short_a of_o it_o this_o be_v a_o offence_n charge_v only_o upon_o some_o particular_a member_n and_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o particular_a person_n even_o in_o the_o parliament_n may_v misdemean_v themselves_o and_o they_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o parliament_n but_o no_o where_o else_o but_o in_o our_o case_n that_o which_o make_v the_o offence_n and_o for_o which_o the_o information_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o king_n attorney_n be_v what_o be_v do_v by_o the_o whole_a house_n of_o commons_o and_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o express_a order_n although_o as_o i_o have_v already_o observe_v the_o information_n itself_o do_v not_o express_o own_v it_o yet_o the_o demurrer_n to_o the_o defendant_n plea_n which_o set_v it_o all_o forth_o do_v most_o plain_o avow_v it_o and_o this_o i_o be_o sure_a be_v without_o any_o colour_n of_o precedent_n and_o never_o be_v attempt_v till_o this_o time_n if_o any_o man_n will_v extenuate_v or_o justify_v this_o way_n of_o proceed_v by_o say_v that_o this_o be_v not_o for_o any_o thing_n do_v in_o the_o house_n but_o a_o matter_n do_v out_o of_o the_o house_n viz._n the_o print_n and_o publishing_n be_v abroad_o in_o the_o printing-house_n and_o in_o the_o street_n and_o spread_v they_o abroad_o throughout_o the_o kingdom_n yet_o this_o will_v not_o salve_v it_o for_o the_o defendant_n do_v what_o he_o do_v as_o speaker_n and_o not_o in_o his_o private_a capacity_n and_o it_o be_v do_v by_o order_n of_o the_o whole_a house_n and_o sit_v the_o parliament_n so_o that_o this_o information_n do_v direct_o question_v the_o parliament_n itself_o and_o arraign_v their_o power_n and_o act_n for_o i_o have_v full_o prove_v that_o what_o the_o defendant_n have_v do_v be_v not_o his_o act_n but_o indeed_o the_o act_n of_o the_o whole_a house_n of_o commons_o and_o i_o have_v also_o prove_v that_o the_o two_o house_n as_o to_o the_o right_n of_o the_o power_n that_o they_o claim_v and_o use_v be_v but_o one_o and_o they_o be_v entire_a though_o they_o may_v divide_v in_o the_o exercise_n of_o that_o power_n so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o the_o high_a concernment_n to_o the_o nation_n that_o possible_o can_v be_v sir_n e._n c._n 15._o in_o his_o four_o inst._n in_o his_o chapter_n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n mention_n two_o case_n only_o and_o some_o other_o beginning_n of_o a_o prosecution_n against_o such_o as_o absent_v themselves_o from_o parliament_n and_o depart_v from_o it_o without_o licence_n but_o they_o have_v no_o effect_n as_o he_o affirm_v but_o only_o against_o six_o timorous_a burgess_n where_o thirty_o nine_o member_n be_v inform_v against_o who_o add_v redimendam_fw-la vexationem_fw-la submit_v to_o fine_n but_o he_o can_v not_o find_v that_o ever_o they_o pay_v any_o the_o first_o of_o the_o two_o case_n be_v that_o of_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n it_o be_v in_o the_o year-book_n of_o 3_o e._n 3._o fol._n 18_o and_o 19_o fitz._n h._n abr._n tit_n coron_n plac_fw-la 161._o and_o he_o affirm_v that_o those_o be_v all_o the_o case_n that_o he_o can_v find_v concern_v this_o matter_n the_o suit_n against_o the_o bishop_n be_v by_o original_n write_v in_o the_o kings-bench_n and_o it_o charge_v he_o with_o a_o trespass_n and_o contempt_n in_o depart_v from_o the_o parliament_n without_o the_o king_n licence_n the_o bishop_n there_o plead_v as_o the_o defendant_n do_v in_o this_o case_n to_o
a_o deer_n unfortunate_o kill_v the_o keeper_n and_o his_o jurisdiction_n he_o be_v suspend_v be_v supply_v by_o commission_n as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o dr._n heylin_n of_o the_o life_n of_o archbishop_n laud_n in_o the_o 87th_o fol._n of_o the_o book_n itself_o but_o more_o full_o fol._n 170._o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n be_v next_o in_o place_n and_o dignity_n to_o the_o metropolitan_o see_v his_o privilege_n ibid._n 185._o see_v dr._n heylin_n judgement_n in_o the_o work_n of_o reform_v the_o church_n either_o in_o doctrine_n or_o exercise_n of_o the_o discipline_n pertinent_a to_o the_o matter_n now_o in_o hand_n but_o in_o point_n of_o law_n it_o will_v be_v no_o very_o difficult_a thing_n to_o discover_v he_o to_o be_v mistake_v fol._n 327._o see_v the_o power_n of_o the_o metropolitan_a and_o of_o the_o appeal_n from_o he_o to_o a_o provincial_a synod_n and_o a_o stop_v put_v there_o and_o a_o ne_fw-fr ultra_fw-la and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o vicar_n upon_o earth_n appoint_v to_o be_v the_o supreme_a judge_n in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a discourse_v of_o by_o dr._n still_v fleet_n in_o his_o antiquity_n of_o the_o british_a church_n fol._n 100_o but_o still_o it_o must_v be_v understand_v that_o this_o fix_a power_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n and_o court_n in_o england_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o crown_n but_o now_o under_o the_o crown_n settle_v in_o this_o method_n not_o to_o be_v interrupt_v this_o be_v quoad_fw-la 19_o potestatem_fw-la jurisdictionis_fw-la non_fw-la ordinis_fw-la finis_fw-la introduction_n time_n and_o place_v not_o material_a unless_o the_o defendant_n make_v they_o so_o by_o his_o plea_n as_o here_o plea._n conclusion_n of_o the_o plea._n three_o point_n first_o point_n first_o proposition_n reason_n authority_n the_o town-clerk_n of_o athens_n the_o party_n to_o a_o suit._n lord_n beauch_n case_n a_o difference_n councillor_n attorney_n witness_v juror_n justa_n occasio_fw-la lequendi_fw-la the_o minor_a proposition_n the_o commons_o as_o now_o elect_v have_v ever_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o parliament_n dr._n heylin_n in_o the_o life_n of_o archbishop_n laud._n sir_n rob._n filmer_n dugd._n in_o his_o orig._n juridic_n mr._n pryn_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o sir_n rob._n cotton_n abr._n as_o he_o conjecture_n dr._n manwaring_n pryn_n plea_n for_o the_o lord_n â—5â—_n king_n charles_n the_o second_o fol._n 32._o fol._n 223._o of_o his_o work_n the_o commons_o as_o now_o constitute_v begin_v before_o 49_o h._n 3._o rushw._n hist._n collec_n part_n 1._o fol._n 52._o proof_n that_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o have_v ever_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o parl._n in_o his_o pref._n to_o his_o 10_o rep._n proof_n by_o record_n of_o parliament_n 51_o e._n 3._o 5_o h._n 4._o nu_fw-la 71._o 5_o h._n 4._o na_fw-la 74._o mr._n pryn_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la foe_fw-mi 771._o address_n to_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o be_v with_o reverence_n â—1_n h._n 6._o thorpes_n case_n exchequer_n record_n h._n 12._o e._n 4._o in_o the_o exchequer_n e._n 2._o s._n alban_n 11_o h._n 4._o num_fw-la 59_o proof_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 5_o r._n 2._o parl._n 2._o c._n 4._o 2_o h._n 5._o pars_fw-la 2da_fw-la numb_a 10._o historian_n and_o antiquary_n et_fw-la populi_n conventus_fw-la seld._n tit._n of_o hon._n pag._n 702._o in_o a_o case_n between_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o worc._n mag._n char._n 9_o h._n 3._o object_n 1._o fol._n 709._o the_o ancient_a writ_n of_o summons_n that_o mr._n selden_n have_v see_v for_o a_o peer_n be_v but_o 6_o johannis_n tit._n of_o hon._n 707_o 708._o mr._n pryn_n plea_n for_o the_o lord_n fol._n 113._o but_o mispaged_n 2._o object_n 49_o h._n 3._o 28_o e._n 1._o 35_o e._n 1._o 15_o e._n 2._o 31_o e._n 3._o 18_o e._n 2._o 18_o e._n 3._o 26_o e._n 3._o 1_o h._n 5._o the_o indenture_n return_v by_o the_o sheriff_n of_o wiltshire_n recite_v their_o trust_n in_o the_o same_o word_n and_o pursue_v the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n 2_o h._n 4._o 25_o h._n 6._o 16_o e._n 2._o 27_o h._n 6._o object_n pennings_n of_o ancient_a act_n of_o parliament_n petition_n for_o freedom_n of_o speech_n etc._n etc._n tit._n of_o honout_n fol._n 603_o 604._o fol._n 603._o fol._n 176._o the_o freeholder_n grand_a enquest_n fol._n 40._o &_o 41._o 28_o e._n 1._o c._n 8._o &_o 13._o elect._n of_o sheriff_n the_o late_a e._n of_o clarend_a in_o his_o answ._n to_o hobs._n petition_v of_o right_o 3_o car._n 1._o stat._n of_o provisor_n 25_o e._n 3._o mr._n pryn_n plea_n for_o the_o lord_n 389_o 390._o all_o three_o estate_n one_o entire_a body_n and_o corporation_n 14_o h._n 8_o 3._o fineux_n ch._n just._n ferrer_n ferrer_n s_o case_n crompt_v jurisd_v sir_n pierce_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mare_n this_o be_v contradict_v by_o mr._n pryn_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o sir_n cotton_n abr._n fol._n 5_o 6._o the_o power_n of_o parliament_n of_o the_o power_n and_o jurisdiiction_n of_o the_o parliament_n nothing_o act_v in_o this_o present_a case_n but_o what_o be_v within_o their_o power_n the_o house_n of_o commons_o the_o grand_a inquest_n of_o the_o nation_n the_o print_v dangerfield_n information_n 46_o e._n 3._o c._n search_v of_o record_n must_v be_v free._n see_v the_o 1_o st_z st._n in_o such_o case_n of_o report_v false_a news_n viz._n w._n 1._o c._n 34._o the_o reporter_n be_v only_o to_o be_v imprison_v till_o he_o have_v find_v out_o he_o of_o who_o the_o word_n be_v move_v so_o be_v 2_o r._n 2._o c._n 5._o the_o stat._n de_fw-fr scandalis_n magnatum_fw-la so_o be_v 12_o r._n 2._o c._n 11._o dier_n 155._o the_o lady_n morirson_n case_n crok_n 162._o but_o more_o full_o in_o marsh_n action_n of_o slander_n fol._n 19_o 20._o if_o a_o action_n of_o slander_n be_v bring_v for_o report_v what_o another_o have_v say_v slanderous_o the_o pl._n in_o his_o declaration_n must_v aver_v that_o a._n do_v never_o so_o report_v the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v that_o in_o truth_n a._n do_v so_o report_n and_o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n by_o tanfield_n leonard_n rep._n 1._o p._n 287._o in_o a_o indictment_n upon_o the_o stat._n of_o w._n 1._o c._n 33._o and_o 2_o r._n 2._o c._n 5._o for_o report_v false_a news_n it_o be_v find_v billa_fw-la vera_fw-la as_o to_o the_o defendant_n report_v the_o false_a news_n but_o as_o to_o the_o maliciose_fw-la &_o seditiose_fw-la ignoramus_n and_o the_o defendant_n therefore_o discharge_v the_o person_n too_o great_a to_o be_v so_o use_v john_n earl_n of_o moreton_n so_o call_v 1_o eliz_n c._n 3._o 4._o h._n 8._o c._n 8._o the_o house_n of_o commons_o call_v the_o honourable_a house_n in_o the_o petit._n of_o rich._n strode_n which_o be_v part_n of_o the_o act._n 2d_o point_n mr._n pryn_n e_o contra_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o sir_n rob._n cot._n abr._n but_o nothing_o clear_a 1_o â—ac_n c._n 1._o the_o like_a word_n fol._n 72._o med._n mr._n pryn._n ibid._n 388._o a_o resolve_v of_o all_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o point_n sir_n rob._n cott._n abr._n pag._n 651._o mr._n pryn_n in_o his_o plea_n for_o the_o lord_n call_v this_o a_o famous_a memorable_a case_n and_o say_v he_o be_v then_o ch_z baron_fw-fr a_o second_o resolution_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o point_n a_o protestation_n of_o the_o commons_o against_o impeachment_n other_o than_o in_o the_o house_n etc._n etc._n the_o like_a claim_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o confirm_v by_o act._n a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o point_n pryn_n plea_n for_o the_o lord_n fol._n 401_o at_o large_a 4_o h._n 8._o c._n 8._o memorial_n of_o the_o english_a affair_n fol._n 12._o see_v rushw._n collect._n 1_o part_n pag._n 672._o appendix_n to_o it_o pag._n 44._o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o irewinnard_n case_n be_v call_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o most_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n if_o it_o have_v be_v clear_a that_o the_o king's-bench_n can_v have_v punish_v it_o they_o will_v have_v begin_v with_o it_o there_o but_o they_o try_v the_o council_n and_o the_o star-chamber_n first_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o fol._n 15._o â—_o iust._n fol._n 17._o 26_o h._n 8._o c._n 1._o 1._o sir_n hen._n hebâ—i_n hebâ—i_n his_o report_n f._n 63._o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common-plea_n that_o the_o power_n of_o justice_n be_v in_o the_o king_n as_o sovereign_a original_o but_o afterward_o settle_v in_o several_a court_n as_o the_o light_n be_v first_o make_v by_o god_n be_v after_o settle_v in_o the_o great_a body_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n and_o sir_n e._n 〈◊〉_d 4_o inst._n f._n 70._o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o court_n of_o kings-bench_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n effect_n see_v the_o original_a of_o bishop_n court_n and_o jurisdiction_n sever_v from_o the_o hundred_o court_n distinct_a from_o provincial_n and_o national_a synod_n and_o that_o there_o be_v then_o ecclesiastical_a law_n the_o chartter_n of_o k._n william_n he_o one_a to_o remigius_n then_o bishop_n of_o linc._n mr._n selden_n notes_n ad_fw-la eadmerum_fw-la f._n 167._o 167._o sir_n ed._n coke_n 5._o rep._n the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n ecclesiastical_a law_n f._n 40._o 40._o not_o by_o extraordinary_a commission_n at_o the_o first_o instance_n but_o only_o gradual_o upon_o appeal_v sir_n john_n davies_n report_v fol._n 91._o the_o case_n of_o praemunire_n 4._o inst._n 339._o of_o appeal_n this_o statute_n be_v the_o ground_n for_o commission_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v spiritual_a cause_n ad_fw-la primam_fw-la instantiâ—m_fw-la ☞_o 4._o inst._n 340._o dr._n burnet_n hist._n of_o the_o reformation_n 183._o med_a folii_fw-la folii_fw-la see_v dr._n field_n of_o the_o church_n fol._n 511_o 512._o the_o ancient_a canon_n require_v the_o consent_n of_o 12_o bishop_n to_z censure_n judge_n and_o depose_v a_o bishop_n bishop_n see_v mr._n bagshaw_n argument_n in_o parliament_n against_o the_o canon_n make_v by_o the_o convocation_n 1640_o fol._n 19_o