last_o to_o be_v out_o of_o court_n voluntary_o confession_n of_o offence_n confession_n of_o offence_n be_v when_o a_o prisoner_n be_v appeal_v or_o indict_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n and_o broughe_n to_o the_o bar_n to_o be_v arraign_v and_o his_o indictment_n be_v read_v unto_o he_o and_o he_o be_v demand_v by_o the_o court_n what_o he_o can_v say_v thereto_o then_o either_o he_o confess_v the_o offence_n and_o the_o indictment_n to_o be_v true_a or_o he_o estrange_n himself_o from_o the_o offence_n and_o plead_v not_o guilty_a or_o else_o give_v a_o indirect_a answer_n and_o so_o in_o effect_n stand_v mute_a confession_n may_v be_v make_v in_o two_o sort_n and_o to_o two_o several_a end_n the_o one_o be_v he_o may_v confess_v the_o offence_n whereof_o he_o be_v indict_v open_o in_o the_o court_n before_o the_o judge_n and_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o censure_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n which_o confession_n be_v the_o most_o certain_a answer_n and_o best_a satisfaction_n that_o may_v be_v give_v to_o the_o judge_n to_o condemn_v the_o offender_n so_o that_o it_o proceed_v free_o and_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n without_o any_o threat_n force_n or_o extremity_n use_v for_o if_o the_o confession_n arise_v from_o any_o of_o these_o cause_n it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v record_v as_o a_o woman_n be_v indict_v for_o the_o felonious_a take_n of_o bread_n to_o the_o value_n of_o two_o shilling_n and_o be_v thereof_o arraign_v she_o confess_v the_o felony_n and_o say_v that_o she_o do_v it_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o the_o judge_n in_o pity_n will_v not_o record_v her_o confession_n but_o cause_v she_o to_o plead_v not_o guilty_a to_o the_o felony_n whereupon_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o she_o steal_v the_o bread_n by_o the_o compulsion_n of_o her_o husband_n against_o her_o will_n for_o which_o cause_n she_o be_v discharge_v 27_o assis_n pla_fw-la 50._o the_o other_o kind_n of_o confession_n be_v when_o the_o prisoner_n confess_v the_o indictment_n to_o be_v true_a and_o that_o he_o have_v commit_v the_o offence_n whereof_o he_o be_v indict_v and_o then_o become_v a_o approver_n that_o be_v a_o accuser_n of_o other_o who_o have_v commit_v the_o same_o offence_n whereof_o he_o be_v indict_v or_o other_o offence_n with_o he_o and_o then_o pray_v the_o judge_n to_o have_v a_o coroner_n assign_v he_o to_o who_o he_o may_v make_v relation_n of_o those_o offence_n and_o the_o full_a circumstance_n thereof_o there_o be_v also_o a_o three_o kind_n of_o confession_n make_v by_o a_o offender_n in_o felony_n which_o be_v not_o in_o court_n before_o the_o judge_n as_o the_o other_o two_o be_v but_o before_o a_o coroner_n in_o a_o church_n or_o other_o privilege_a place_n upon_o which_o the_o offender_n by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v to_o abjure_v the_o realm_n confirmation_n confirmation_n be_v when_o one_o who_o have_v right_a to_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n make_v a_o deed_n to_o another_o who_o have_v the_o possession_n or_o some_o estate_n with_o these_o word_n ratificasse_n approbasse_n confirmasse_fw-la with_o intent_n to_o enlarge_v his_o estate_n or_o make_v his_o possession_n perfect_a and_o not_o defesible_a by_o he_o that_o make_v the_o confirmation_n nor_o by_o any_o other_o that_o may_v have_v his_o right_n whereof_o see_v more_o in_o littl._n l._n 3._o cap._n 9_o of_o confirmation_n confiscate_v confiscate_v be_v derive_v from_o the_o latin_a fiscus_n which_o original_o signify_v a_o hamper_n or_o basket_n but_o metonymical_o the_o prince_n treasure_n because_o in_o ancient_a time_n it_o be_v put_v in_o the_o hamper_n or_o frail_n and_o though_o our_o king_n do_v not_o put_v his_o treasure_n in_o such_o thing_n yet_o as_o the_o roman_n have_v say_v that_o such_o good_n as_o be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o emperor_n treasury_n be_v bona_fw-la confiscata_fw-la in_o like_a manner_n do_v we_o say_v of_o such_o good_n as_o be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n exchequer_n and_o the_o title_n to_o have_v these_o good_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o law_n when_o they_o be_v not_o claim_v by_o some_o other_o as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v indict_v that_o he_o felonious_o steal_v the_o good_n of_o another_o man_n where_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v the_o proper_a good_n of_o he_o indict_v and_o they_o be_v bring_v in_o court_n against_o he_o as_o the_o manner_n and_o he_o there_o ask_v what_o he_o say_v to_o the_o say_a good_n to_o which_o he_o disclaim_v by_o this_o disclaimer_n he_o shall_v lose_v the_o good_n although_o that_o afterward_o he_o be_v acquit_v of_o the_o felony_n and_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v they_o as_o confiscate_v but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o he_o do_v not_o disclaim_v they_o the_o same_o law_n be_v where_o good_n be_v find_v in_o the_o felon_n possession_n which_o he_o disavow_v and_o afterward_o be_v attaint_v of_o other_o good_n and_o not_o of_o they_o there_o the_o good_n which_o he_o disavow_v be_v confiscate_v to_o the_o king_n but_o have_v he_o be_v attaint_v of_o the_o same_o good_n they_o shall_v have_v be_v say_v to_o be_v forfeit_v and_o not_o confiscate_v notwithstanding_o his_o disavowment_n so_o if_o a_o appeal_n of_o robbery_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n leave_v out_o some_o of_o his_o good_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v receive_v to_o enlarge_v his_o appeal_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o there_o be_v none_o to_o have_v the_o good_n so_o leave_v out_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v they_o as_o confiscate_v according_a to_o the_o old_a rule_n quod_fw-la non_fw-la capit_fw-la christus_fw-la capit_fw-la fiscus_n and_o as_o in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a the_o law_n punish_v the_o owner_n for_o his_o negligence_n and_o connivency_n so_o the_o law_n abhor_v malice_n in_o seek_v the_o blood_n of_o any_o without_o just_a cause_n and_o therefore_o if_o a._n have_v the_o good_n of_o b._n by_o delivery_n or_o find_v and_o b._n bring_v a_o appeal_n against_o a._n for_o take_v they_o felonious_o and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o they_o be_v the_o plaintiff_n good_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n come_v lawful_o by_o they_o in_o this_o case_n these_o good_n be_v confiscate_v to_o the_o king_n because_o of_o the_o false_a and_o malicious_a appeal_n congeable_n congeable_n come_v of_o the_o french_a word_n congee_n id_fw-la est_fw-la venia_fw-la and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n as_o much_o as_o lawful_a or_o lawful_o do_v and_o so_o littleton_n use_v it_o in_o his_o 410._o sect_n where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o disâ—_n elsee_fw-mi be_v congeable_a conged_a '_o eslire_fw-la congee_n Ä‘_n eslire_fw-la i_o leave_v to_o choose_v or_o power_n of_o choose_v be_v the_o king_n royal_a permission_n to_o any_o dean_n and_o chapter_n in_o time_n of_o vacancy_n to_o choose_v a_o bishop_n or_o to_o a_o abbey_n or_o priory_n of_o his_o own_o foundation_n to_o choose_v their_o abbot_n or_o prior._n fitzh_n nat._n brev._n fol._n 169._o b._n 170._o b._n c._n etc._n etc._n master_n gwin_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o readins_n say_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o sovereign_a patron_n of_o all_o archbishopric_n bishopric_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n have_v of_o ancient_a time_n free_a disposition_n of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n whensoever_o they_o happen_v to_o be_v void_a invest_v they_o first_o per_fw-la baculum_fw-la &_o annulum_fw-la and_o afterward_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n and_o that_o in_o progress_n of_o time_n they_o give_v power_n to_o other_o to_o make_v election_n under_o certain_a form_n and_o condition_n as_o namely_o that_o they_o upon_o e_z â—_o ery_z vacation_n shall_v beg_v of_o the_o k._n congee_n de_fw-fr eslire_fw-la that_o be_v licence_n to_o proceed_v to_o election_n and_o after_o to_o crave_v his_o royal_a assent_n etc._n etc._n and_o far_o he_o affirm_v by_o good_a proof_n out_o of_o the_o common-law_n book_n that_o king_n john_n be_v the_o first_o that_o grant_v it_o and_o that_o it_o be_v afterward_o confirm_v by_o westm_n 1._o c._n 1._o which_o statute_n be_v make_v anno_fw-la 3_o e._n 1._o and_o again_o by_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr art_n cleri_fw-la c._n 2._o which_o be_v ordain_v anno_fw-la 25_o e._n 3_o stat._n 3._o conjuration_n conjuration_n be_v a_o compact_a or_o plot_n make_v by_o man_n combine_v themselves_o together_o by_o oath_n or_o promise_n to_o do_v any_o public_a harm_n but_o it_o be_v more_o common_o use_v for_o such_o as_o have_v personal_a conference_n with_o the_o devil_n or_o evil_a spirit_n to_o know_v any_o secret_a or_o to_o effect_v any_o purpose_n anno_fw-la 5_o eliz._n c_o 16._o and_o the_o difference_n between_o conjuration_n and_o witchcraft_n may_v be_v this_o because_o the_o one_o seem_v by_o prayer_n and_o invocation_n upon_o the_o powerful_a name_n of_o god_n to_o compel_v the_o devil_n to_o say_v or_o do_v what_o he_o
by_o original_a writ_n that_o be_v by_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n and_o not_o otherwise_o which_o be_v not_o so_o speedy_a remedy_n as_o the_o heinous_a quality_n of_o the_o wrong_n require_v the_o statute_n of_o westm_n the_o 2._o an._n 13_o ed._n 1._o cap._n 12._o for_o the_o more_o expeditious_a redress_n thereof_o be_v ordain_v but_o if_o the_o defendant_n bar_n the_o plaintiff_n of_o his_o appeal_n than_o he_o can_v recover_v damage_n by_o the_o say_a statute_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n except_o the_o bar_n be_v such_o as_o acquit_v the_o defendant_n of_o the_o felony_n and_o if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o appellant_n be_v a_o bastard_n or_o have_v a_o elder_a brother_n or_o like_a plea_n in_o bar_n and_o thereby_o bar_n the_o plaintiff_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o recover_v damage_n against_o he_o because_o the_o defendant_n may_v be_v indict_v again_o of_o the_o same_o felony_n and_o attaint_v notwithstanding_o any_o of_o those_o plea_n for_o by_o they_o the_o innocency_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o try_v and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v damage_n 27_o ass_n pl._n 25._o the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o the_o defendant_n bar_n the_o appellant_n by_o demurrer_n in_o law_n and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o in_o appeal_n of_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n the_o defendant_n plead_v to_o the_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n that_o he_o kill_v the_o man_n in_o his_o own_o defence_n or_o by_o chance-m_a â—_o dley_o in_o these_o case_n he_o shall_v not_o recover_v damage_n but_o if_o the_o defendant_n in_o appeal_n have_v the_o release_n of_o the_o appellant_n or_o the_o king_n pardon_n and_o will_v wave_v they_o and_o plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o be_v acquit_v in_o this_o case_n he_o shall_v recover_v damage_n this_o word_n damage_n be_v take_v in_o the_o law_n in_o two_o several_a signification_n the_o one_o proper_o and_o general_o the_o other_o strict_o and_o relative_o proper_o as_o it_o be_v in_o case_n where_o damage_n be_v found_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 1._o and_o 8_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 9_o where_o cost_v be_v include_v within_o this_o word_n damage_n for_o damnum_fw-la in_o its_o proper_a and_o general_a signification_n be_v say_v a_o demendo_fw-la when_o a_o thing_n by_o diminution_n be_v make_v worse_o and_o in_o this_o sense_n cost_v of_o suit_n be_v damage_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o by_o they_o his_o substance_n be_v diminish_v but_o when_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v the_o wrong_n do_v to_o he_o to_o the_o damage_n of_o such_o a_o sum_n this_o be_v to_o be_v take_v relative_o for_o the_o wrong_n which_o be_v pass_v before_o the_o writ_n bring_v and_o be_v assess_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o trespass_n aforesaid_a and_o can_v extend_v to_o cost_v of_o suit_n which_o be_v future_a and_o of_o another_o nature_n see_v co._n l._n 10._o f._n 116_o 117._o damage_n fesant_n damage_n fesant_n be_v when_o a_o stranger_n beast_n be_v in_o another_o man_n ground_n without_o licence_n of_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o there_o do_v feed_v tread_v and_o otherwise_o spoil_v the_o corn_n grass_n wood_n and_o such_o like_a in_o which_o case_n the_o tenant_n who_o they_o damage_n may_v therefore_o take_v distrain_v and_o impound_v they_o as_o well_o in_o the_o night_n as_o in_o the_o day_n but_o in_o other_o case_n as_o for_o rent_n and_o service_n and_o such_o like_a none_o may_v distrain_v in_o the_o night_n danegeld_n danegeld_a be_v to_o be_v quit_v of_o a_o certain_a tribute_n which_o the_o dane_n do_v levy_v in_o england_n also_o the_o tribute_n itself_o this_o begin_v first_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n etheldred_n who_o be_v sore_o distress_v by_o the_o continual_a inivasson_n of_o the_o dane_n to_o purchase_v peace_n be_v compel_v to_o charge_v his_o county_n and_o people_n with_o great_a payment_n for_o he_o first_o give_v they_o at_o five_o several_a payment_n 113000_o lib_n and_o afterward_o grant_v they_o 48000_o lib._n yearly_a darreine_n presentment_n darreine_n presentment_n a_o assize_n thereof_o lie_v where_o i_o or_o my_o ancestor_n have_v present_v a_o clerk_n to_o a_o church_n and_o after_o the_o church_n be_v void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_a clerk_n or_o otherwise_o a_o stranger_n present_v his_o clerk_n to_o the_o same_o church_n in_o disturbance_n of_o i_o and_o how_o it_o be_v otherwise_o use_v see_v bract._n lib._n 5._o tract_n 2._o regist_n orig_n fol._n 30._o if_o a_o husband_n and_o wife_n present_a to_o a_o advowson_n in_o right_a of_o the_o wife_n which_o be_v appendant_a to_o the_o manor_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o after_o the_o husband_n alien_n a_o acre_n parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n with_o the_o advowson_n in_o fee_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o die_v and_o after_o the_o strange_a present_n and_o then_o alien_n the_o acre_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n save_v the_o advowson_n to_o himself_o and_o after_o the_o church_n be_v void_a there_o the_o wife_n shall_v present_v and_o if_o she_o be_v disturb_v she_o shall_v have_v a_o assize_n of_o darreine_n presentment_n because_o the_o advowson_n be_v sever_v from_o the_o acre_n but_o if_o the_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a to_o the_o acre_n than_o the_o wife_n ought_v to_o recover_v the_o acre_n before_o she_o present_v to_o the_o advowson_n fitz._n nat._n brev._n 32._o darrein_a continuance_n be_v when_o the_o defendant_n or_o tenant_n pendent_fw-la placito_fw-la plead_v new_a matter_n do_v after_o the_o last_o continuance_n of_o the_o plea._n see_v thelwel_n 361._o &_o 2._o cro._n 261._o dean_n and_o chapter_n dean_n and_o chapter_n be_v a_o body_n corporate_a spiritual_n consist_v of_o many_o able_a person_n as_o namely_o the_o dean_n who_o be_v chief_a and_o his_o prebend_n and_o they_o together_o make_v the_o corporation_n and_o as_o this_o corporation_n may_v joint_o purchase_v land_n and_o tenement_n to_o the_o use_n of_o their_o church_n and_o successor_n so_o likewise_o every_o of_o they_o several_o may_v purchase_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o as_o there_o be_v two_o foundation_n of_o cathedral_n church_n in_o england_n the_o old_a and_o the_o new_a the_o new_a be_v those_o that_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o upon_o suppression_n of_o abbey_n transform_v from_o a_o abbot_n or_o prior_n and_o covent_n to_o dean_n and_o chapter_n so_o there_o be_v two_o mean_n of_o creation_n of_o these_o dean_n for_o those_o of_o the_o old_a foundation_n be_v bring_v to_o their_o dignity_n like_o bishop_n the_o king_n first_o send_v his_o congee_n deslire_fw-la to_o the_o chapter_n the_o chapter_n then_o choose_v the_o king_n yield_v his_o royal_a assent_n and_o the_o bishop_n confirm_v and_o give_v his_o mandate_n to_o install_v he_o those_o of_o the_o new_a foundation_n be_v by_o a_o short_a course_n install_v by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n without_o other_o election_n or_o confirmation_n this_o word_n be_v also_o apply_v to_o divers_a that_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o certain_a peculiar_a church_n or_o chapel_n as_o the_o dean_n of_o the_o king_n chapel_n the_o dean_n of_o the_o arch_n the_o dean_n of_o saint_n george_n chapel_n in_o windsor_n etc._n etc._n debet_fw-la &_o solet_fw-la see_v custom_n &_o prescription_n debet_fw-la &_o solet_fw-la be_v word_n use_v in_o the_o old_a natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la fol._n 98._o the_o writ_n of_o secta_fw-la molendini_fw-la be_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la &_o solet_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n etc._n etc._n and_o again_o fol._n 69._o a_o writ_n of_o quod_fw-la permittat_fw-la may_v be_v plead_v in_o the_o county_n before_o the_o sheriff_n and_o may_v be_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la &_o solet_fw-la or_o the_o debet_fw-la only_o as_o the_o demandant_n claim_v wherefore_o note_n that_o these_o writ_n that_o be_v bring_v in_o such_o sort_n have_v these_o word_n in_o they_o as_o formal_a word_n not_o to_o be_v omit_v and_o according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o case_n the_o debet_fw-la &_o solet_fw-la be_v use_v or_o the_o debet_fw-la only_o as_o if_o a_o man_n by_o writ_n sue_v to_o recover_v any_o right_n whereof_o his_o ancestor_n be_v disseise_v by_o the_o tenant_n or_o his_o ancestor_n then_o he_o use_v only_o the_o word_n debet_fw-la in_o his_o writ_n and_o it_o be_v not_o apt_a to_o use_v solet_fw-la because_o his_o ancestor_n be_v disscise_v and_o the_o custom_n discontinue_v but_o if_o he_o sue_v for_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v first_o deny_v he_o than_o he_o have_v both_o these_o word_n debet_fw-la &_o solet_fw-la because_o his_o ancestor_n before_o he_o and_o himself_o have_v usual_o enjoy_v the_o thing_n for_o which_o he_o sue_v as_o suit_n to_o the_o mill_n or_o common_a of_o pasture_n until_o this_o present_a refusal_n of_o the_o tenant_n reg._n orig_n fol._n 144._o a._n debet_fw-la &_o detinet_fw-la debet_fw-la &_o detinet_fw-la much_o may_v be_v
by_o service_n to_o pay_v to_o his_o lord_n yearly_a at_o such_o a_o feast_n a_o horse_n a_o hawk_n a_o rose_n a_o cherry_n or_o such_o like_a there_o if_o the_o lord_n purchase_v parcel_n of_o the_o land_n this_o service_n be_v go_v absolute_o because_o a_o horse_n a_o hawk_n a_o rose_n a_o cherry_n and_o such_o other_o can_v be_v divide_v or_o apportion_v without_o damage_n to_o the_o whole_a in_o some_o case_n rent-charge_n shall_v be_v apportion_v as_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o rent-charge_n issue_v out_o of_o land_n and_o his_o father_n purchase_v parcel_n of_o the_o land_n charge_v in_o fee_n and_o dies_z and_o this_o parcel_n descend_v to_o his_o son_n who_o have_v the_o rent-charge_n there_o this_o charge_n shall_v be_v apportion_v according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n because_o such_o portion_n of_o the_o land_n purchase_v by_o the_o father_n come_v not_o to_o the_o son_n by_o his_o own_o act_n but_o by_o descent_n and_o course_n of_o law_n common_a appendant_a be_v of_o a_o common_a right_n and_o severable_a and_o although_o the_o commoner_n in_o such_o case_n purchase_v parcel_n of_o the_o land_n wherein_o the_o common_a be_v appendant_a yet_o the_o common_a shall_v be_v apportion_v but_o in_o this_o case_n common_a appertinent_a and_o not_o appendant_a by_o such_o purchase_n be_v extinct_a coke_n lib._n 8._o fol._n 79._o appropriation_n appropriation_n be_v when_o those_o house_n of_o religion_n and_o those_o religious_a person_n as_o abbot_n prior_n and_o such_o like_a have_v the_o advowson_n of_o any_o parsonage_n to_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n and_o obtain_v licence_n of_o the_o pope_n ordinary_a and_o king_n that_o they_o themselves_o and_o their_o successor_n from_o thenceforth_o shall_v be_v parson_n there_o and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v from_o thanceforth_o a_o vicarage_n and_o the_o vicar_n shall_v serve_v the_o cure_n and_o so_o at_o the_o begin_n appropriation_n be_v make_v only_o to_o those_o person_n spiritual_a that_o can_v administer_v the_o sacrament_n and_o say_v divine_a service_n as_o abbot_n prior_n dean_n and_o such_o like_a after_o by_o little_a and_o little_o they_o be_v enlarge_v and_o make_v to_o other_o as_o namely_o to_o a_o dean_n and_o chapter_n which_o be_v a_o body_n corporate_a conss_a of_o many_o which_o body_n together_o can_v not_o say_v divine_a service_n and_o which_o be_v more_o to_o nun_n that_o be_v prioress_n of_o some_o nunnery_n which_o be_v a_o wicked_a thing_n in_o regard_n that_o they_o can_v neither_o administer_v sacrament_n nor_o preach_v nor_o say_v divine_a service_n to_o the_o parishioner_n and_o all_o this_o be_v upon_o pretence_n of_o hospitality_n and_o maintenance_n thereof_o and_o to_o supply_v these_o defect_n a_o vicar_n be_v devise_v who_o shall_v be_v deputy_n to_o the_o prior_n or_o to_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n and_o also_o at_o the_o last_o to_o the_o say_a abbot_n and_o other_o to_o say_v divine_a service_n and_o shall_v have_v for_o his_o labour_n but_o a_o little_a portion_n and_o they_o to_o who_o the_o appropriation_n be_v make_v shall_v retain_v the_o great_a revenue_n and_o they_o do_v nothing_o for_o it_o by_o mean_n whereof_o hospitality_n decay_v in_o the_o place_n where_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v chief_o maintain_v namely_o in_o the_o parish_n where_o the_o benefice_n be_v and_o where_o the_o profit_n grow_v and_o so_o it_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n if_o not_o worse_o since_o not_o only_o friar_n and_o nun_n but_o layman_n and_o secular_a woman_n be_v possess_v of_o they_o to_o the_o great_a hindrance_n of_o learning_n impoverishment_n of_o the_o ministry_n and_o infamy_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o professor_n thereof_o the_o vicar_n shall_v have_v a_o certain_a portion_n of_o the_o benefice_n and_o the_o abbot_n and_o the_o covent_n shall_v be_v parson_n and_o shall_v have_v the_o other_o profit_n this_o be_v call_v appropriation_n and_o then_o the_o abbot_n and_o covent_n shall_v be_v parson_n emparsonee_n but_o such_o appropriation_n may_v not_o be_v make_v to_o begin_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o parson_n without_o his_o assent_n and_o after_o the_o church_n be_v appropriate_v then_o be_v it_o a_o incident_a inseparable_a to_o the_o house_n of_o religion_n to_o which_o it_o be_v so_o appropriate_v and_o therefore_o where_o the_o land_n of_o the_o templar_n in_o england_n be_v give_v by_o the_o general_a word_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o 17_o e._n 2._o to_o the_o hospitaller_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o hospitalier_n by_o the_o say_a act_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o appropriation_n for_o it_o be_v inseparable_o annex_v to_o the_o corporation_n of_o the_o templar_n which_o thing_n consist_v in_o a_o inseparable_a privity_n by_o the_o general_a word_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n shall_v not_o be_v transfer_v to_o other_o coke_n lib._n 7._o fol._n 13._o a._n but_o if_o such_o advowsons_n of_o the_o parsonage_n be_v recover_v by_o ancient_a title_n than_o the_o appropriation_n be_v adnul_v and_o it_o be_v call_v appropriation_n for_o that_o they_o hold_v the_o profit_n to_o their_o own_o proper_a use_n approvement_n approvement_n be_v where_o a_o man_n have_v common_a in_o the_o lord_n waste_v ground_n and_o the_o lord_n enclose_v part_n of_o the_o waste_n for_o himself_o leave_v nevertheless_o sufficient_a common_a with_o egress_n and_o regress_n for_o the_o commoner_n this_o enclose_v be_v call_v approvement_n see_v reg._n jud._n fol._n 8_o &_o 9_o approver_n approver_n or_o appellor_n be_v he_o who_o have_v commit_v some_o felony_n which_o he_o confess_v and_o now_o appeal_v or_o approve_v that_o be_v accuse_v other_o who_o be_v coadjuter_n or_o helper_n with_o he_o in_o do_v the_o same_o or_o other_o felony_n which_o thing_n he_o will_v approve_v and_o this_o proof_n be_v to_o be_v either_o by_o battle_n or_o by_o the_o country_n at_o his_o election_n that_o appeal_v this_o accusation_n be_v often_o do_v defore_o the_o coroner_n who_o either_o be_v assign_v to_o the_o felon_n by_o the_o court_n to_o take_v and_o record_n that_o which_o he_o say_v or_o be_v call_v by_o the_o felon_n himself_o and_o require_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o prince_n and_o common_a wealth_n to_o record_v that_o which_o he_o shall_v say_v the_o oath_n of_o the_o approver_n when_o he_o begin_v the_o combat_n as_o also_o the_o proclamation_n by_o the_o herald_n appear_v in_o crompt_a pag._n ult_n if_o a_o man_n of_o good_a fame_n be_v appeal_v by_o a_o approver_n by_o which_o he_o be_v take_v and_o keep_v in_o prison_n yet_o he_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n to_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n command_v he_o to_o suffer_v the_o party_n appeal_v to_o be_v bail_v by_o good_a surety_n but_o if_o a_o man_n appeal_v by_o a_o approver_n be_v keep_v in_o prison_n and_o afterward_o the_o approver_n die_v there_o he_o may_v sue_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o suffer_v he_o to_o be_v bail_v upon_o good_a surety_n if_o he_o be_v not_o a_o notorious_a felon_n although_o he_o be_v not_o of_o good_a fame_n fitz._n n._n b._n 250._o d._n the_o king_n approver_n the_o king_n approver_n be_v those_o that_o have_v the_o let_n of_o the_o king_n demean_n in_o small_a manor_n for_o the_o king_n great_a advantage_n and_o for_o such_o approver_n you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o stat._n 2_o e._n 3._o c._n 12._o that_o they_o be_v man_n s_o â—_o nt_v into_o divers_a country_n to_o increase_v the_o farm_n of_o hundred_o and_o wapentake_n and_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o 1_o e._n 3._o c._n 8._o that_o the_o sheriff_n call_v themselves_o the_o king_n approver_n arbitrement_n arbitrement_n be_v a_o award_n determination_n or_o judgement_n which_o one_o or_o more_o make_v at_o the_o request_n of_o two_o party_n at_o the_o least_o for_o and_o upon_o some_o debt_n trespass_n or_o other_o controversy_n have_v between_o they_o and_o this_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a arbitratus_fw-la and_o arbitrium_fw-la and_o they_o than_z â—_o make_v the_o award_n or_o arbitrement_n be_v call_v arbitri_fw-la in_o english_a arbitrator_n to_o every_o arbitrement_n five_o thing_n be_v incident_a sc_n matter_n of_o controversy_n submission_n party_n to_o the_o submission_n arbitror_n and_o give_v up_o of_o the_o arbitrement_n dyer_n 217._o pl._n 62._o if_o the_o arbitrement_n be_v make_v that_o the_o one_o party_n shall_v go_v quit_v of_o all_o action_n which_o the_o other_o have_v against_o he_o and_o nothing_o be_v say_v of_o the_o action_n which_o he_o have_v against_o the_o other_o this_o arbitrement_n be_v void_a because_o it_o be_v make_v of_o the_o one_o part_n and_o not_o of_o the_o other_o 7_o h._n 6._o ca._n 40._o when_o a_o submission_n to_o a_o arbitrement_n be_v general_a of_o all_o action_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o arbitrator_n make_v a_o award_n only_o of_o one_o
between_o his_o neighbour_n see_v more_o of_o this_o co._n lib._n 8._o fol._n 36_o 37._o barter_n barter_n seem_v to_o come_v of_o the_o french_a word_n barater_n which_o signify_v to_o circumvent_v and_o this_o word_n be_v use_v with_o we_o for_o the_o exchange_n of_o ware_n for_o ware_n and_o it_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o cap._n 9_o &_o 13_o eliz._n cap._n 7._o base_a fee._n to_o hold_v in_o fee_n base_a be_v to_o hold_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o a_o base_a fee_n be_v also_o where_o any_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o land_n so_o long_o as_o another_o shall_v have_v heir_n of_o his_o body_n of_o which_o estate_n see_v blow_n in_o walsingham_n case_n fol._n 557._o a._n bastard_n bastard_n be_v he_o that_o be_v bear_v of_o any_o woman_n not_o marry_v so_o that_o his_o father_n be_v not_o know_v by_o order_n of_o law_n and_o therefore_o be_v repute_v the_o child_n of_o the_o people_n when_o special_a bastardy_n be_v allege_v it_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o country_n and_o not_o by_o the_o bishop_n but_o general_o bastardy_n allege_v shall_v be_v try_v by_o certificate_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o if_o a_o woman_n be_v great_a with_o child_n by_o her_o husband_n who_o die_v and_o she_o take_v another_o husband_n and_o after_o the_o child_n be_v bear_v this_o child_n shall_v be_v esteem_v the_o child_n of_o the_o first_o husband_n but_o if_o she_o be_v privy_o with_o child_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o her_o first_o husband_n than_o it_o shall_v be_v repute_v the_o child_n of_o the_o second_o husband_n but_o inquire_v far_o and_o see_v the_o opinion_n of_o thorp_n 21_o e._n 3._o 39_o also_o if_o a_o man_n take_v a_o wife_n who_o be_v great_a with_o child_n by_o another_o who_o be_v not_o her_o husband_n and_o after_o the_o child_n be_v bear_v within_o the_o espousal_n than_o it_o shall_v be_v deem_v the_o child_n of_o the_o husband_n though_o it_o be_v bear_v but_o one_o day_n after_o the_o espousal_n solemnize_v baston_n baston_n be_v a_o french_a word_n and_o signify_v a_o staff_n but_o in_o our_o satute_n it_o be_v take_v for_o one_o of_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n be_v man_n that_o attend_v the_o king_n court_n with_o a_o paint_a staff_n for_o the_o take_n of_o such_o to_o ward_v as_o be_v commit_v by_o the_o court_n and_o for_o the_o attend_v upon_o such_o prisoner_n as_o go_v at_o large_a by_o licence_n and_o so_o it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o statute_n 1_o r._n 2._o ca._n 12._o &_o 5_o eliz._n cap._n 23._o battle_n battle_n be_v a_o ancient_a trial_n in_o our_o law_n which_o the_o defendant_n in_o appeal_n of_o murder_n robbery_n or_o felony_n may_v choose_v that_o be_v to_o sight_n with_o the_o appellant_n for_o proof_n whether_o he_o be_v culpable_a of_o the_o felony_n or_o not_o which_o combat_n if_o it_o fall_v out_o so_o well_o on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o defendant_n that_o he_o do_v vanquish_v the_o appellant_n he_o shall_v go_v quit_v and_o bar_v he_o of_o his_o appeal_n for_o ever_o but_o if_o one_o be_v indict_v of_o felony_n and_o a_o appeal_n be_v bring_v upon_o the_o same_o indictment_n there_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o wage_v battle_n battle_n also_o may_v be_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n as_o in_o paramour_n case_n dyer_n 301._o pla_fw-la 41_o 42._o where_o the_o champion_n choose_v and_o the_o battle_n award_v and_o the_o champion_n be_v by_o surety_n and_o oath_n to_o perform_v the_o battle_n at_o totchil_n in_o westminster_n but_o by_o default_n of_o appearance_n in_o the_o demandant_n nothing_o be_v do_v therein_o battery_n battery_n be_v a_o act_n that_o tend_v to_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o when_o a_o man_n assault_n and_o beat_v another_o this_o be_v against_o the_o law_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o ordein_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v his_o own_o judge_n or_o revenger_n of_o his_o own_o private_a wrong_n but_o shall_v leave_v this_o to_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v always_o ready_a to_o hear_v and_o redress_v the_o rightful_a and_o just_a complaint_n of_o every_o man_n wherefore_o he_o that_o be_v so_o beat_a may_v either_o indict_v the_o other_o party_n who_o upon_o it_o shall_v be_v fine_v to_o the_o king_n or_o have_v his_o action_n of_o trespass_n of_o assault_n and_o battery_n against_o he_o for_o every_o battery_n imply_v a_o assault_n and_o recover_v so_o much_o in_o cost_n and_o damage_n as_o the_o jury_n will_v give_v he_o by_o their_o verdict_n and_o the_o defendant_n shall_v upon_o the_o indictment_n be_v fine_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o action_n of_o trespass_n will_v lie_v as_o well_o before_o as_o after_o the_o indiment_n but_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o such_o action_n make_v the_o first_o assault_n than_o the_o defendant_n shall_v go_v quit_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v amerce_v to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o false_a suit_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o record_n of_o the_o conviction_n of_o the_o party_n by_o indictment_n may_v serve_v for_o evidence_n in_o the_o action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v upon_o the_o same_o assault_n &_o battery_n but_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o party_n shall_v have_v a_o twofold_a punishment_n for_o such_o offence_n that_o be_v shall_v be_v punish_v to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o the_o party_n yet_o some_o there_o be_v who_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o natural_a and_o other_o who_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o civil_a power_n and_o authority_n over_o other_o in_o a_o reasonable_a and_o moderate_a manner_n may_v chastise_v correct_v and_o beat_v they_o as_o the_o parent_n their_o child_n the_o master_n his_o servant_n or_o apprentice_n the_o gaoler_n or_o his_o servant_n the_o unruly_a prisoner_n the_o officer_z he_o that_o be_v arrest_v and_o will_v not_o otherwise_o obey_v also_o a_o man_n may_v justify_v the_o beat_n another_o in_o defence_n of_o his_o own_o person_n or_o of_o the_o person_n of_o his_o wife_n father_n mother_n or_o master_n and_o a_o man_n may_v justify_v the_o beat_n of_o another_o in_o defence_n of_o his_o good_n and_o in_o maintenance_n of_o justice_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o in_o these_o case_n if_o a_o man_n be_v not_o urge_v and_o constrain_v by_o a_o necessary_a cause_n he_o can_v justify_v the_o deed_n beacon_n and_o sea-mark_n be_v fire_n maintain_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o sea_n to_o prevent_v shipwreck_n and_o invasion_n co._n 4._o inst_n 148._o order_v by_o the_o king_n commissioner_n bedell_n bedell_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o french_a word_n bedeau_n which_o significes_fw-la a_o messenger_n or_o a_o apparitor_n of_o a_o court_n that_o cite_v man_n to_o the_o court_n to_o appear_v and_o answer_v and_o manw._n c._n 23._o f._n 221._o a._n say_v that_o a_o bedell_n of_o a_o forest_n be_v a_o officer_n that_o go_v through_o all_o the_o forest_n like_o a_o sheriff_n special_a bailiff_n be_v also_o a_o collector_n of_o rent_n for_o the_o king_n plo._n com._n 199_o 200._o benefice_n benefice_n beneficium_fw-la be_v general_o take_v for_o any_o ecclesiastical_a live_n be_v it_o dignity_n or_o other_o as_o an._n 13_o r._n 2._o stat._n 2._o c._n 2._o where_o benefice_n be_v divide_v into_o elective_a and_o of_o gift_n besaile_n besaile_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o heir_n where_o his_o great-grand-father_n be_v seize_v the_o day_n that_o he_o die_v or_o die_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n and_o a_o stranger_n enter_v the_o day_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o great-grand-father_n or_o abate_v after_o his_o death_n the_o heir_n shall_v have_v his_o writ_n against_o such_o a_o disseisor_n or_o abator_n of_o which_o see_v fitzh_n n._n b._n 221._o d._n bewpleader_n bewpleader_n be_v a_o writ_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n and_o lie_v where_o the_o sheriff_n or_o other_o bailiff_n in_o his_o court_n will_v take_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o party_n plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o plead_v fair_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o writ_n shall_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n himself_o or_o to_o the_o bailiff_n or_o he_o that_o will_v demand_v this_o fine_a &_o it_o be_v as_o a_o prohibition_n to_o he_o command_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o demand_v such_o a_o fine_a and_o may_v be_v sue_v by_o all_o the_o hundred_o or_o by_o all_o the_o county_n as_o it_o seem_v where_o he_o will_v demand_v such_o manner_n of_o fine_a of_o they_o fitzh_n n._n b._n 270._o a._n bigamy_n bigamy_n be_v a_o counterplea_n object_v when_o the_o prisoner_n demand_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o clergy_n to_o wit_n his_o book_n as_o namely_o that_o he_o who_o demand_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v marry_v to_o such_o a_o
the_o memory_n of_o man_n by_o use_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n have_v be_v dimisable_a to_o such_o as_o will_v take_v the_o same_o in_o fee_n fee-tail_n for_o life_n year_n or_o at_o will_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n by_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n coraage_n coraage_n be_v a_o imposition_n extraordinary_a grow_v upon_o some_o unusual_a occasion_n and_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o certain_a measure_n of_o corn._n bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 16._o num_fw-la 6._o use_n corus_n tritici_fw-la for_o a_o measure_n of_o corn_n and_o in_o the_o same_o chapter_n numb_a 8._o have_v these_o word_n there_o be_v certain_a common_a protestation_n which_o be_v not_o call_v service_n neither_o do_v they_o arise_v from_o custom_n unless_o some_o necessary_a occasion_n happen_v or_o that_o the_o king_n come_v such_o be_v hidage_n coraage_n and_o caruage_n and_o many_o other_o which_o be_v perform_v in_o case_n of_o necessity_n by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o which_o appertain_v not_o to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n nor_o be_v he_o bind_v to_o acquit_v his_o tenant_n thereof_o unless_o he_o have_v especial_o tie_v himself_o thereto_o by_o his_o own_o deed._n cordwayner_n cordiner_n or_o cordwayner_n come_v from_o the_o french_a cordvannier_n that_o be_v a_o shoemaker_n from_o a_o kind_n of_o leather_n which_o the_o frenchman_n call_v cordovan_n and_o it_o be_v a_o word_n much_o use_v in_o our_o statute_n as_o in_o those_o of_o 3_o h._n 8_o c._n 10._o 5_o h._n 8._o c._n 7._o &_o 1_o jac._n c._n 22._o cornage_n cornage_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o grand_a serjeanty_n the_o service_n of_o which_o tenure_n be_v to_o blow_v a_o horn_n when_o any_o invasion_n of_o the_o northern_a enemy_n be_v perceive_v and_o by_o this_o many_o northward_o hold_v their_o land_n about_o the_o wall_n common_o call_v the_o pict_n wall_n cambdens_fw-la brit._n ê‘ag_n 609._o see_v littleton_n fol._n 35._o where_o he_o say_v that_o in_o the_o march_n of_o scotland_n some_o hold_n of_o the_o king_n by_o cornage_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o blow_v a_o horn_n to_o warn_v the_o country_n when_o they_o hear_v that_o the_o enemy_n will_v come_v which_o service_n be_v grand_a serjeanty_n corodie_n corodie_n be_v a_o allowance_n of_o meat_n bread_n drink_v money_n clothing_n lodging_n and_o such_o like_a necessary_n for_o sustenance_n it_o be_v sometime_o certain_a where_o the_o certainty_n of_o thing_n be_v set_v down_o sometime_o uncettain_v where_o the_o certainty_n be_v not_o set_v down_o which_o he_o shall_v have_v and_o some_o of_o they_o begin_v by_o grant_v make_v by_o one_o man_n to_o another_o and_o it_o may_v be_v for_o life_n year_n in_o tail_n or_o in_o fee_n and_o some_o corodies_n be_v of_o common_a right_n as_o every_o founder_n of_o abbey_n and_o other_o house_n of_o religion_n have_v authority_n to_o assign_v such_o in_o the_o same_o house_n for_o father_n brother_n cousin_n or_o other_o that_o he_o will_v appoint_v if_o it_o be_v a_o house_n of_o monk_n and_o if_o he_o be_v founder_n of_o a_o house_n of_o nun_n then_o for_o his_o mother_n sister_n or_o other_o woman_n and_o always_o this_o be_v provide_v for_o that_o he_o that_o have_v a_o corodie_n in_o a_o house_n of_o monk_n may_v not_o send_v a_o woman_n to_o take_v it_o nor_o where_o corodie_n be_v due_a in_o a_o nunnery_n there_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o appoint_v a_o man_n to_o receive_v it_o for_o in_o both_o case_n such_o presentation_n be_v to_o be_v reject_v and_o this_o corodie_n be_v due_a as_o well_o to_o a_o common_a person_n founder_n as_o where_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v founder_n but_o where_o the_o house_n be_v hold_v in_o frankalmoigne_n there_o the_o tenure_n itself_o be_v a_o discharge_n of_o corodie_n against_o all_o man_n except_o it_o be_v afterward_o charge_v voluntary_o as_o when_o the_o king_n will_v send_v his_o writ_n to_o the_o abbot_n for_o a_o corodie_n for_o such_o a_o one_o who_o they_o admit_v there_o the_o house_n shall_v be_v thereby_o charge_v for_o ever_o whether_o the_o king_n be_v founder_n or_o not_o see_v the_o writ_n of_o corodio_n habendo_fw-la in_o fitzh_n nat._n brev._n fol._n 230._o coroner_n coroner_n be_v a_o ancient_a officer_n of_o trust_n and_o of_o great_a authority_n ordain_v to_o be_v a_o principal_a conservator_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o peace_n to_o bear_v record_n of_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o of_o his_o own_o view_n and_o of_o divers_a other_o thing_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o time_n of_o ed._n 1._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o forasmuch_o as_o mean_a man_n and_o indiscreet_a now_o of_o late_o be_v common_o choose_v to_o the_o office_n of_o coroner_n where_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o wise_a man_n lawful_a and_o able_a shall_v execute_v such_o office_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o through_o all_o shire_n sufficient_a man_n shall_v be_v choose_v to_o be_v coroner_n out_o of_o the_o most_o wise_a and_o discreet_a knight_n which_o best_o know_v can_v and_o will_v attend_v this_o office_n and_o which_o faithful_o will_v make_v and_o represent_v the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o although_o the_o letter_n of_o this_o statute_n be_v not_o precise_o observe_v yet_o at_o least_o the_o intent_n shall_v be_v follow_v as_o nigh_o as_o may_v be_v so_o that_o for_o the_o default_n of_o knight_n and_o gentleman_n furnish_v with_o such_o quality_n as_o the_o statute_n set_v down_o of_o which_o sort_n there_o be_v many_o other_o may_v be_v choose_v with_o this_o addition_n that_o they_o be_v virtuous_a and_o good_a christian_n see_v hereof_o in_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr coronatore_fw-la eligendo_fw-la in_o fitzh_n nat._n brev._n fol._n 163._o when_o the_o coroner_n be_v to_o inquire_v of_o the_o death_n of_o any_o person_n or_o to_o do_v other_o thing_n concern_v his_o office_n he_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o in_o person_n and_o upon_o the_o sudden_a death_n of_o any_o one_o he_o himself_o ought_v to_o see_v the_o dead_a body_n when_o he_o make_v enquiry_n or_o otherwise_o the_o enquiry_n be_v not_o good_a for_o if_o he_o will_v inquire_v of_o any_o dead_a person_n without_o view_n this_o be_v without_o authority_n and_o so_o void_a and_o if_o the_o body_n be_v bury_v before_o his_o come_n he_o ought_v to_o record_v it_o in_o his_o roll_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o town_n where_o the_o bury_n be_v shall_v be_v amerce_v for_o it_o before_o the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n upon_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o coroner_n roll_n and_o nevertheless_o the_o coroner_n ought_v to_o take_v up_o the_o body_n out_o of_o the_o ground_n and_o make_v the_o enquiry_n upon_o view_n of_o the_o body_n as_o he_o shall_v do_v if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v bury_v and_o the_o town_n shall_v also_o be_v amerce_v if_o they_o suffer_v it_o tol_fw-mi â—_o e_o on_o the_o ground_n to_o putrify_v or_o stink_v without_o send_v to_o the_o coroner_n and_o if_o the_o coroner_n be_v negligent_a in_o come_v to_o do_v his_o office_n after_o the_o bailiff_n or_o countryman_n have_v send_v for_o he_o he_o shall_v be_v punish_v although_o by_o the_o law_n the_o coroner_n can_v inquire_v of_o any_o felony_n but_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n yet_o it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o in_o northumberland_n they_o inquire_v of_o all_o felony_n but_o this_o authority_n they_o maintain_v by_o prescription_n if_o a_o man_n be_v kill_v or_o drown_v in_o the_o arm_n or_o creek_n of_o the_o sea_n where_o a_o man_n may_v see_v land_n from_o the_o one_o part_n to_o the_o other_o the_o coroner_n shall_v inquire_v thereof_o and_o not_o the_o admiral_n for_o that_o the_o country_n may_v well_o have_v knowledge_n thereof_o but_o the_o coroner_n of_o the_o king_n house_n have_v a_o exempt_a jurisdiction_n within_o the_o verge_n and_o the_o coroner_n of_o the_o county_n can_v intermeddle_v within_o it_o as_o the_o coroner_n of_o the_o house_n can_v intermeddle_v within_o the_o county_n out_o of_o the_o verege_n if_o the_o demandant_n or_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_v or_o if_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o tenant_n or_o defendant_n or_o such_o like_a the_o justice_n never_o assess_v any_o amerciament_n but_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o warrant_n make_v estreat_v thereof_o and_o deliver_v they_o to_o the_o clerk_n of_o assize_n within_o every_o circuit_n to_o deliver_v they_o to_o the_o coroner_n in_o every_o county_n to_o affeere_v or_o assess_v the_o amerciament_n because_o they_o be_v think_v most_o indifferent_a forasmuch_o as_o they_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o whole_a county_n if_o a_o approver_n say_v that_o he_o begin_v his_o appeal_n before_o the_o coroner_n by_o duresse_n this_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o coroner_n and_o if_o the_o coroner_n deny_v it_o the_o approver_n shall_v be_v hang_v by_o which_o case_n it_o appear_v that_o
the_o law_n give_v much_o credit_n and_o authority_n to_o coroner_n corporation_n corporation_n be_v a_o permanent_a thing_n that_o may_v have_v succession_n and_o it_o be_v a_o assembly_n and_o join_v together_o of_o many_o into_o one_o fellowship_n brotherhood_n and_o mind_n whereof_o one_o be_v head_n and_o chief_a the_o rest_n be_v the_o body_n and_o this_o head_n and_o body_n knit_v together_o make_v the_o corporation_n and_o of_o corporation_n some_o be_v spiritual_a some_o temporal_a and_o of_o spiritual_a some_o be_v corporation_n of_o dead_a person_n in_o law_n and_o some_o otherwise_o and_o some_o be_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n only_o and_o some_o have_v be_v of_o a_o mix_a authority_n and_o of_o those_o that_o be_v temporal_a some_o be_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n also_o and_o some_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n corporation_n spiritual_a and_o of_o dead_a person_n in_o the_o law_n be_v where_o the_o corporation_n consist_v of_o a_o abbot_n and_o covent_n which_o have_v beginning_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o pope_n when_o he_o have_v to_o do_v here_o corporation_n spiritual_a and_o of_o able_a person_n in_o law_n be_v where_o the_o corporation_n consist_v of_o a_o dean_n and_o chapter_n master_n of_o a_o college_n or_o hospital_n and_o this_o corporation_n have_v beginning_n of_o the_o king_n only_o corporation_n temporal_a by_o the_o king_n be_v where_o there_o be_v a_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n corporation_n temporal_a by_o authority_n of_o the_o common_a law_n be_v the_o assembly_n in_o parliament_n which_o consist_v of_o the_o king_n the_o head_n of_o the_o corporation_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n the_o body_n of_o the_o corporation_n body_n politic_a body_n politic_a be_v bishop_n abbot_n prior_n dean_n parson_n of_o church_n and_o such_o like_a which_o have_v succession_n in_o one_o person_n only_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n for_o their_o life_n they_o have_v a_o estate_n by_o intendment_n not_o determinable_a so_o it_o be_v if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v of_o land_n to_o a_o dean_n and_o chapter_n without_o speak_v of_o successor_n release_v of_o a_o mayor_n for_o any_o sum_n of_o money_n due_a to_o the_o corporation_n in_o his_o own_o name_n be_v not_o good_a in_o law_n in_o case_n of_o a_o sole_a corporation_n or_o body_n politic_a as_o bishop_n parson_n vicar_n master_n of_o hospital_n etc._n etc._n no_o chattel_n either_o in_o action_n or_o possession_n shall_v go_v in_o succession_n but_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n of_o the_o bishop_n parson_n etc._n etc._n shall_v have_v they_o for_o succession_n in_o a_o body_n politic_a be_v as_o inheritance_n in_o case_n of_o a_o body_n private_a but_o otherwise_o be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o corporation_n compose_v of_o many_o as_o a_o dean_n and_o chapter_n mayor_n and_o commonalty_n and_o such_o like_a for_o there_o they_o in_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n never_o die_v yet_o the_o case_n of_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o london_n differ_v from_o all_o these_o and_o his_o successor_n may_v in_o his_o own_o name_n have_v execution_n of_o a_o recognisance_n acknowledge_v to_o his_o predecessor_n for_o orphanagemoney_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o in_o this_o case_n the_o corporation_n of_o the_o chamberlain_n be_v by_o custom_n and_o the_o same_o custom_n that_o have_v create_v he_o and_o make_v a_o corporation_n in_o succession_n as_o to_o the_o say_v special_a purpose_n concern_v orphanage_n have_v enable_v the_o successor_n to_o take_v such_o recognizance_n obligation_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v make_v to_o his_o predecessor_n and_o this_o custom_n be_v found_v upon_o great_a reason_n for_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n of_o the_o chamberlain_n ought_v not_o to_o intermeddle_v with_o such_o recognizance_n obligation_n etc._n etc._n which_o by_o the_o say_a custom_n be_v take_v in_o the_o corporate_a capacity_n of_o the_o chamberlain_n and_o not_o in_o his_o private_a but_o a_o bishop_n parson_n etc._n etc._n or_o any_o sole_a corporation_n that_o be_v body_n politic_a by_o prescription_n can_v take_v a_o recognisance_n or_o obligation_n but_o only_o to_o their_o private_a and_o not_o in_o their_o politic_a capacity_n for_o they_o want_v custom_n to_o take_v a_o chattel_n in_o their_o politic_a or_o corporate_a capacity_n corpus_fw-la cum_fw-la causa_fw-la or_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la corpus_fw-la cum_fw-la causa_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o remove_v both_o the_o body_n and_o the_o record_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o any_o man_n lie_v in_o execution_n upon_o a_o judgement_n for_o debt_n into_o the_o king_n bench_n etc._n etc._n there_o to_o lie_v till_o he_o have_v satisfy_v the_o judgement_n fitzh_n nat._n brev._n fol._n 251._o e._n it_o lie_v also_o to_o remove_v any_o action_n from_o inferior_a court_n of_o record_n into_o any_o of_o the_o 3_o court_n in_o westm_n corruption_n of_o blood_n corruption_n of_o blood_n be_v when_o any_o one_o be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n or_o treason_n than_o his_o blood_n be_v say_v to_o be_v corrupt_a by_o mean_n whereof_o neither_o his_o child_n nor_o any_o of_o his_o blood_n can_v be_v heir_n to_o he_o or_o to_o any_o other_o ancestor_n for_o which_o they_o ought_v to_o claim_v by_o he_o and_o if_o he_o be_v a_o noble_a or_o gentleman_n before_o he_o and_o all_o his_o child_n be_v make_v thereby_o ignoble_a and_o ungentle_a have_v regard_n to_o the_o nobility_n or_o gentry_n they_o claim_v by_o their_o father_n which_o can_v be_v restore_v by_o the_o king_n grant_v without_o authority_n of_o parliament_n but_o if_o the_o king_n will_v pardon_v the_o offendor_n it_o will_v cleanse_v the_o corruption_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o those_o child_n which_o be_v bear_v after_o the_o pardon_n and_o they_o may_v inherit_v the_o land_n of_o their_o ancestor_n purchase_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o pardon_n or_o afterward_o but_o so_o can_v they_o who_o be_v bear_v before_o the_o pardon_n also_o he_o that_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n shall_v not_o be_v heir_n to_o his_o father_n but_o this_o disability_n shall_v hinder_v other_o to_o be_v heir_n so_o that_o during_o his_o life_n the_o land_n shall_v rather_o escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n then_o descend_v to_o another_o but_o if_o he_o who_o be_v attaint_v die_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n during_o the_o life_n of_o his_o ancestor_n than_o his_o young_a brother_n sister_n or_o cousin_n shall_v inherit_v for_o if_o the_o elder_a son_n be_v hang_v or_o abjure_v the_o realm_n for_o felony_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o father_n it_o be_v no_o impediment_n but_o that_o the_o young_a son_n may_v inherit_v 27_o edw._n 3._o c._n 77._o and_o if_o he_o who_o be_v attaint_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o ancestor_n purchase_v the_o king_n pardon_v before_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v heir_n to_o the_o say_a ancestor_n but_o the_o land_n shall_v rather_o escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n by_o the_o corruption_n of_o blood_n 26_o ass_n pla_fw-la 2._o but_o if_o the_o elder_a son_n be_v a_o clerk_n convict_v in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n and_o after_o his_o father_n die_v in_o this_o case_n he_o shall_v inherit_v his_o father_n land_n because_o he_o be_v not_o attaint_v of_o felony_n for_o by_o the_o common_a law_n he_o shall_v inherit_v after_o he_o have_v make_v his_o purgation_n and_o now_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o el._n cap._n 6._o he_o shall_v be_v forthwith_o enlarge_v after_o burn_v in_o the_o hand_n and_o deliver_v out_o of_o prison_n and_o not_o commit_v to_o the_o ordinary_a to_o make_v his_o purgation_n but_o he_o be_v in_o the_o same_o case_n as_o if_o he_o have_v make_v his_o purgation_n if_o a_o man_n that_o have_v land_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n have_v issue_n and_o his_o blood_n be_v corrupt_a by_o attainder_n of_o felony_n and_o the_o king_n pardon_v he_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o wife_n die_v before_o he_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n for_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o that_o issue_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o he_o have_v issue_n after_o the_o pardon_n for_o than_o he_o shall_v be_v tenant_n although_o the_o issue_n which_o he_o have_v before_o the_o pardon_n be_v not_o inheritable_a 13_o h._n 7._o c._n 17._o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n and_o the_o elder_a be_v attaint_v in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n of_o felony_n and_o therefore_o execute_v or_o otherwise_o die_v during_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n and_o after_o the_o father_n die_v seize_v the_o land_n shall_v descend_v to_o the_o young_a son_n as_o heir_n unto_o his_o father_n if_o
tenement_n but_o only_o the_o king_n in_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n because_o all_o the_o land_n through_o the_o realm_n be_v in_o nature_n of_o fee_n and_o hold_v mediate_o or_o immediate_o of_o the_o town_n this_o word_n nevertheless_o be_v use_v for_o such_o right_n in_o land_n and_o tenement_n as_o common_a person_n have_v in_o the_o same_o and_o there_o be_v three_o manner_n of_o right_n of_o property_n that_o be_v property_n absolute_a property_n qualify_v and_o property_n possessory_a of_o which_o see_v at_o large_a cok._n lib._n 7._o case_n de_fw-fr swan_n fol._n 17._o proprietary_n proprietary_n be_v he_o that_o have_v a_o property_n in_o any_o thing_n but_o be_v most_o common_o use_v for_o he_o who_o have_v the_o profit_n of_o a_o benefice_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n or_o to_o himself_o and_o his_o successor_n as_o in_o time_n past_o abbot_n and_o prior_n have_v protection_n protection_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o a_o man_n will_v pass_v over_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o king_n service_n than_o he_o shall_v have_v this_o writ_n whereby_o he_o shall_v be_v quit_v of_o all_o manner_n of_o plea_n between_o he_o and_o any_o other_o person_n except_o plea_n of_o dower_n quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n darrein_a presentment_n and_o attaint_v and_o plea_n before_o justice_n in_o eyre_n but_o there_o be_v two_o writ_n of_o protection_n one_o cum_fw-la clausula_fw-la volumus_fw-la and_o another_o cum_fw-la clau_fw-fr â—_o ula_fw-la nolumus_fw-la as_o appear_v in_o the_o register_n but_o a_o protectiou_n shall_v not_o be_v allow_v in_o any_o plea_n begin_v before_o the_o date_n of_o it_o if_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d in_o veyage_n where_o the_o king_n himself_o shall_v pass_v or_o other_o voyage_n royal_a or_o in_o message_n of_o the_o king_n of_o affair_n of_o the_o realm_n nor_o shall_v a_o protection_n be_v allow_v for_o victual_v bring_v for_o the_o voyage_n whereof_o the_o protection_n make_v mention_v nor_o in_o plea_n of_o trespass_n or_o of_o contract_n make_v after_o the_o date_n of_o the_o protection_n note_v that_o any_o may_v attach_v or_o begin_v any_o action_n real_a against_o he_o that_o have_v such_o protection_n and_o therein_o proceed_v until_o the_o defendant_n come_v and_o show_v his_o protection_n in_o the_o court_n and_o have_v it_o allow_v and_o then_o his_o plea_n or_o suit_n shall_v go_v without_o day_n but_o if_o after_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o party_n who_o have_v the_o protection_n go_v not_o about_o the_o affair_n for_o which_o he_o have_v it_o than_o the_o demandant_n shall_v have_v a_o repeal_v thereof_o and_o if_o he_o go_v and_o return_v after_o the_o business_n end_v the_o demandant_n shall_v have_v a_o resummons_n to_o recontinue_v the_o former_a suit_n protestation_n protestation_n be_v a_o form_n of_o plead_v when_o any_o will_v not_o direct_o affirm_v nor_o direct_o deny_v anything_o that_o be_v allege_v by_o another_o or_o which_o he_o himself_o allege_v and_o it_o be_v in_o two_o sort_n one_o be_v when_o one_o plead_v any_o thing_n which_o he_o dare_v not_o direct_o affirm_v or_o can_v plead_v for_o doubt_n to_o make_v his_o plea_n double_a as_o if_o in_o convey_v to_o himself_o a_o title_n to_o any_o land_n he_o ought_v to_o plead_v divers_a descent_n by_o divers_a person_n and_o he_o dare_v not_o affirm_v that_o all_o they_o be_v seize_v at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o death_n or_o although_o he_o can_v do_v it_o it_o shall_v be_v double_a to_o plead_v two_o descent_n of_o both_o which_o each_o by_o itself_o may_v be_v a_o good_a bar._n then_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o plead_v and_o allege_v the_o matter_n interlace_v this_o word_n protestando_fw-la as_o to_o say_v that_o such_o a_o one_o die_v by_o protestation_n seize_v etc._n etc._n and_o that_o be_v to_o be_v allege_v by_o protestation_n and_o not_o to_o be_v traverse_v by_o the_o other_o another_o protestation_n be_v when_o one_o be_v to_o answer_v to_o two_o matter_n and_o yet_o by_o the_o law_n he_o ought_v to_o plead_v but_o to_o one_o then_o in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o plea_n he_o shall_v say_v to_o the_o one_o matter_n protestando_fw-la and_o non_fw-la cognoscendo_fw-la this_o matter_n to_o be_v true_a and_o make_v his_o plea_n far_o by_o these_o word_n sed_fw-la pro_fw-la placito_fw-la dicit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v for_o save_v to_o the_o party_n that_o so_o plead_v by_o protestation_n the_o be_v conclude_v by_o any_o matter_n allege_v or_o object_v against_o he_o upon_o which_o he_o can_v join_v issue_n and_o be_v no_o other_o but_o a_o exclusion_n of_o the_o conclusion_n for_o he_o that_o take_v the_o protestation_n exclude_v the_o other_o party_n to_o conclude_v he_o and_o the_o protestation_n ought_v to_o stand_v with_o the_o sequel_n of_o the_o plea_n and_o not_o to_o be_v repugnant_a or_o otherwise_o contrary_a provendry_n provendry_n in_o the_o church_n of_o sarum_n be_v call_v the_o lesser_a part_n of_o the_o altar_n in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n mary_n 41_o e._n 3._o 5._o b._n provision_n provision_n be_v use_v with_o we_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o common_a law_n for_o provide_v of_o a_o bishop_n or_o other_o ecclesiastical_a person_n of_o a_o ecclesiastical_a live_n by_o the_o pope_n before_o the_o incumbent_n of_o it_o be_v dead_a the_o great_a abuse_n whereof_o appear_v by_o several_a statute_n that_o have_v be_v make_v from_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 3._o to_o the_o reign_n of_o h._n 8._o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o such_o provision_n rast_n entry_n quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la roy_fw-fr 17._o 20._o proviso_n proviso_n be_v a_o condition_n insert_v in_o any_o deed_n upon_o the_o performance_n whereof_o the_o validity_n of_o the_o deed_n consist_v sometime_o it_o be_v only_o a_o covenant_n whereof_o see_v coke_n lib_n 2._o in_o the_o lord_n cromwel_n case_n it_o have_v also_o another_o signification_n in_o matter_n judicial_a as_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o demandant_n desi_v from_o prosecute_a a_o action_n and_o bring_v it_o not_o to_o trial_n than_o the_o defendant_n or_o tenant_n may_v take_v forth_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o the_o sheriff_n which_o have_v in_o it_o these_o word_n proviso_n quod_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o this_o end_n that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n take_v out_o any_o writ_n to_o this_o purpose_n the_o sheriff_n shall_v summon_v but_o one_o jury_n upon_o they_o both_o see_v old_a natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la in_o the_o writ_n nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la fol._n 159._o prov_fw-mi â—_o sor_n see_v praemunire_n proxy_n procuratio_fw-la proxy_n procuratio_fw-la be_v a_o payment_n to_o a_o bishop_n by_o a_o religious_a house_n for_o the_o charge_n of_o his_o visitation_n of_o such_o house_n davies_n rep_v 2._o purchase_n purchase_n be_v the_o possession_n that_o a_o man_n have_v in_o land_n or_o tenement_n by_o his_o own_o act_n mean_n or_o agreement_n and_o not_o by_o title_n of_o descent_n from_o any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n see_v littl._n l._n 1._o c._n 1._o purlue_n purlue_n be_v all_o the_o ground_n near_o any_o forest_n which_o be_v make_v forest_n by_o henry_n the_o second_o richard_n the_o first_o or_o king_n john_n be_v by_o perambulation_n grant_v by_o henry_n the_o three_o sever_v again_o from_o the_o same_o manwood_n part_n 2._o of_o his_o forest_n law_n c._n 20._o and_o it_o seem_v that_o this_o word_n be_v compose_v either_o of_o pouralle_n that_o be_v to_o go_v or_o walk_v about_o or_o purelieu_n that_o be_v a_o pure_a place_n because_o such_o land_n as_o be_v by_o those_o king_n subject_v to_o the_o law_n and_o ordinance_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v now_o clear_v and_o free_v from_o the_o same_o as_o the_o civilian_n call_v that_o a_o pure_a place_n which_o be_v not_o subject_a unto_o burial_n foe_fw-mi â—â—_o kewise_o this_o may_v be_v call_v a_o pure_a place_n because_o it_o be_v exempt_v from_o the_o servitude_n and_o thraldom_n which_o be_v former_o lay_v upon_o it_o purlue_a man_n be_v he_o that_o have_v land_n within_o the_o purlieu_n and_o be_v able_a to_o dispenh_v forty_o shilling_n by_o the_o year_n of_o freehold_n be_v upon_o these_o two_o point_n license_v to_o hunt_v in_o his_o own_o purlieu_n manwood_n part_v 1._o p._n 151._o &_o 177._o see_v now_o the_o stat._n make_v 1_o jac._n c._n 27._o purpresture_n purpresture_n be_v a_o woe_n â—â—_o derive_v from_o the_o french_a â—_o ourpr_fw-la â—â—_o which_o signify_v to_o take_v from_o another_o and_o to_z app_z â—â—_o priate_a to_o himself_o and_o therefore_o a_o purpresture_n in_o a_o general_a sense_n be_v take_v for_o any_o such_o wrong_n do_v by_o one_o man_n to_o another_o purpresture_n in_o a_o forest_n be_v every_o encroachment_n upon_o the_o king_n forest_n be_v it_o by_o building_n enclose_v or_o use_v of_o any_o liberty_n without_o a_o lawful_a warrant_n so_o to_o do_v and_o of_o this_o see_v manwood_n in_o his_o forest_n law_n