idem_fw-la constitutionem_fw-la pro_fw-la institutione_n ponit_fw-la ut_fw-la invit_fw-la haec_fw-la non_fw-la instituta_fw-la fuisse_fw-la svo_fw-la proprio_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la sed_fw-la multorum_fw-la consilio_fw-la and_o the_o say_a king_n canutus_n in_o the_o preamble_n of_o his_o say_a law_n show_v that_o he_o decree_v his_o say_a law_n in_o this_o manner_n convocato_fw-la itaque_fw-la comitum_fw-la procerumque_fw-la conventu_fw-la ut_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la abbatum_fw-la &_o caeterorum_fw-la nobilium_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la &_o caeteris_fw-la nobilitatis_fw-la sapientiaeque_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la consilio_fw-la satagebat_fw-la communi_fw-la decreto_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o quantum_fw-la humana_fw-la ratio_fw-la valuit_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la justa_fw-la fuerant_fw-la stabiliret_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o say_a preamble_n be_v set_v down_o that_o before_o his_o time_n synod_n or_o assembly_n for_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v very_o rare_a save_v ecclesiasticae_fw-la institutiones_fw-la synodorumque_fw-la conventus_fw-la apud_fw-la anglos_n inusitati_fw-la adhuc_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n i_o suppose_v be_v that_o before_o canutus_n the_o realm_n be_v govern_v by_o sundry_a king_n but_o he_o have_v conquer_v they_o all_o and_o reduce_v they_o into_o one_o monarchy_n allege_v in_o his_o preamble_n sicut_fw-la sub_fw-la uno_fw-la rege_fw-la ita_fw-la &_o una_fw-la lege_fw-la universum_fw-la angliae_fw-la regnum_fw-la regeretur_fw-la so_o as_o i_o conclude_v in_o this_o point_n that_o before_o canutus_n there_o be_v no_o parliament_n in_o england_n the_o reason_n i_o have_v show_v before_o which_o be_v the_o diversity_n and_o continual_a interwar_n between_o the_o heptarchy_n by_o he_o reduce_v to_o a_o monarchy_n since_o his_o time_n i_o find_v that_o edward_n the_o confessor_n in_o his_o charter_n make_v to_o westminster-abbey_n do_v seal_v and_o sign_n the_o same_o at_o a_o parliament_n for_o thus_o he_o say_v haunt_v igitur_fw-la donationis_fw-la &_o libertatis_fw-la chartam_fw-la in_o die_fw-la dedicationis_fw-la praedictae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la recitari_fw-la jussi_fw-la coram_fw-la episcopis_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la comitibus_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la optimatibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o omni_fw-la populo_fw-la audiente_fw-la &_o vidente_fw-la where_o note_v these_o word_n omnibus_fw-la optimatibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la and_o omni_fw-la populi_fw-la audiente_fw-la &_o vidente_fw-la which_o can_v be_v but_o in_o a_o general_a assembly_n by_o summons_n and_o that_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o number_n and_o diversity_n of_o the_o witness_n be_v bishop_n abbot_n knight_n chancellor_n king_n chaplain_n duke_n earl_n ministri_fw-la milites_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o william_n the_o conqueror_n in_o his_o charter_n of_o the_o ratification_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o that_o church_n after_o he_o have_v subscribe_v the_o cross_n with_o his_o name_n and_o beside_o he_o a_o great_a number_n of_o other_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o nobility_n in_o stead_n of_o cummultis_fw-la aliis_fw-la have_v these_o word_n multis_fw-la praeterea_fw-la illustrissimis_fw-la virorum_fw-la personis_fw-la &_o regum_fw-la principibus_fw-la diversi_fw-la ordinis_fw-la omissis_fw-la qui_fw-la similiter_fw-la huic_fw-la confirmationi_fw-la piissimo_fw-la affectuâ—_n testes_fw-la &_o fautores_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la hii_n etiam_fw-la illo_fw-la tempore_fw-la a_o regius_fw-la potestate_fw-la e_fw-la diversis_fw-la provinciis_fw-la &_o urbibus_fw-la ad_fw-la universalem_fw-la synodum_fw-la pro_fw-la causis_fw-la cujuslibet_fw-la sanctae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la audiendis_fw-la &_o tractandis_fw-la ad_fw-la praescriptum_fw-la celiberrimum_fw-la caenobium_fw-la quod_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la dicitur_fw-la convocati_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o in_o another_o charter_n of_o he_o to_o the_o say_a abbey_n be_v these_o word_n anno_fw-la incarnationis_fw-la dom._n 1081._o regni_fw-la etiam_fw-la praenonominati_fw-la gloriosi_fw-la regis_fw-la willielmi_n four_o convenientibus_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la cunctis_fw-la primis_fw-la primatibus_fw-la in_o nativitate_fw-la d.n._n i._n c._n i_o read_v not_o in_o rufus_n time_n of_o any_o parliament_n but_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o red_a book_n of_o the_o exchequet_n that_o h._n 1._o before_o the_o constitution_n or_o make_v of_o his_o law_n set_v down_o quae_fw-la communi_fw-la consilio_fw-la &_o assensu_fw-la baronum_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o then_o proceed_v omnes_fw-la malas_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la quibus_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la opprimebatur_fw-la inde_fw-la aufero_fw-la quas_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la suppono_fw-la testibus_fw-la archiepiscopis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la baronibus_fw-la comitibus_fw-la vicecomitibus_fw-la &_o optimatibus_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la apud_fw-la westimonaster_n '_o quando_fw-la coronatus_n fui_fw-la the_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n mawde_z and_o the_o entayl_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o she_o and_o her_o heir_n be_v do_v by_o parliament_n the_o accord_n also_o between_o he_o and_o stephen_n be_v do_v by_o parliament_n and_o so_o consequent_o all_o matter_n of_o importance_n be_v do_v and_o conclude_v in_o parliament_n and_o of_o such_o force_n be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n here_o in_o the_o governance_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o it_o be_v deem_v as_o a_o oracle_n from_o heaven_n and_o rest_v only_o in_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n power_n to_o qualify_v and_o mitigate_v the_o severity_n thereof_o and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o antiquity_n i_o leave_v to_o other_o to_o discourse_v of_o the_o manner_n how_o they_o that_o be_v to_o treat_v therein_o be_v to_o be_v call_v and_o of_o their_o privilege_n and_o so_o i_o end_v agar_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o parliament_n the_o diligent_a observer_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o realm_n do_v very_o well_o know_v that_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v of_o so_o high_a a_o nature_n that_o they_o do_v not_o only_o tie_v the_o inheritance_n of_o every_o man_n but_o what_o be_v there_o ordain_v every_o subject_n of_o the_o land_n be_v bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o at_o his_o peril_n and_o because_o no_o man_n that_o shall_v desire_v to_o inform_v himself_o therein_o shall_v be_v ignorant_a what_o be_v do_v in_o parliament_n as_o now_o we_o use_v print_v of_o the_o act_n so_o before_o print_v all_o the_o ordinance_n affirm_v by_o royal_a assent_n be_v record_v and_o then_o publish_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n with_o a_o general_a preface_n and_o proclaim_v in_o every_o shire_n this_o you_o may_v see_v continue_v from_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 3._o till_o about_o h._n 7._o his_o day_n and_o ordinary_o the_o form_n be_v thus_o the_o king_n such_o a_o day_n and_o such_o a_o place_n as_o at_o westminster_n the_o 20_o day_n of_o april_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n h._n 6._o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o at_o the_o special_a instance_n and_o request_n of_o the_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n have_v make_v and_o establish_v these_o ordinance_n act_n and_o statute_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n the_o good_a of_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n in_o form_n follow_v and_o then_o set_v forth_o every_o act_n in_o particular_a chapter_n here_o you_o may_v see_v the_o person_n assemble_v the_o end_n of_o their_o meeting_n and_o the_o mean_n to_o make_v it_o effectual_a the_o person_n which_o meet_v at_o the_o parliament_n be_v the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n first_o the_o king_n second_o the_o nobles_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a three_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o land_n the_o end_n of_o the_o meeting_n be_v to_o do_v something_o to_o god_n glory_n the_o king_n good_a and_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n and_o the_o mean_n to_o effect_v the_o same_o be_v by_o consultation_n and_o consent_n the_o particular_a duty_n of_o each_o of_o these_o three_o seem_v to_o be_v 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the_o royal_a assent_n be_v never_o pray_v by_o the_o lord_n but_o by_o the_o speaker_n who_o be_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o a_o prince_n a_o common_a person_n will_v scarce_o have_v the_o audacity_n to_o speak_v but_o when_o necessity_n make_v he_o crave_v help_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v proper_o say_v that_o the_o king_n advise_v with_o the_o lord_n because_o he_o hear_v the_o
admit_v the_o former_a general_a assembly_n of_o the_o state_n but_o permit_v only_a provincial-synod_n of_o the_o clergy_n for_o compound_v of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n where_o nevertheless_o they_o sit_v as_o precedent_n and_o the_o conqueror_n himself_o do_v not_o challenge_v to_o himself_o so_o absolute_a a_o conquest_n but_o the_o law_n that_o he_o make_v have_v this_o title_n hic_fw-la intimatur_fw-la quod_fw-la gulielmus_fw-la rex_fw-la cum_fw-la principibus_fw-la suis_fw-la constitutam_fw-la and_o in_o give_v law_n to_o this_o nation_n fecit_fw-la summoniri_fw-la per_fw-la universos_fw-la consultatus_fw-la angliae_fw-la anglos_n nobiles_fw-la &_o sapientes_fw-la sva_fw-la lege_fw-la eruditos_fw-la ut_fw-la eorum_fw-la &_o jura_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la ab_fw-la ipsis_fw-la archiepiscopis_fw-la &_o episcopis_fw-la audiret_fw-la and_o often_o do_v he_o and_o his_o son_n william_n call_v together_o archiepiscopos_fw-la episcopos_fw-la abbates_n comites_fw-la barones_n vicecomite_n cum_fw-la suis_fw-la militibus_fw-la ad_fw-la consulendum_fw-la and_o likewise_o oftentimes_o afterward_o until_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n first_o we_o find_v that_o there_o be_v conventus_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la abbatum_fw-la &_o procerum_fw-la regni_fw-la londini_fw-la in_o palatio_fw-la regis_fw-la wherefore_o polydore_v virgil_n and_o paladine_n be_v much_o deceive_v if_o they_o think_v that_o henry_n the_o first_o hold_v the_o first_o parliament_n within_o this_o realm_n neither_o do_v they_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o that_o opinion_n their_o word_n be_v that_o regis_fw-la ante_fw-la tempora_fw-la henrici_fw-la primi_fw-la non_fw-la consue_v verunt_fw-la populi_fw-la conventum_fw-la consultandi_fw-la causa_fw-la nisi_fw-la pro_fw-la raro_fw-la facere_fw-la therefore_o they_o may_v hold_v some_o though_o not_o so_o often_o as_o do_v their_o successor_n or_o agree_v with_o the_o manuscript_n of_o canterbury_n that_o the_o first_o parliament_n wherein_o the_o commons_o be_v call_v aswell_o as_o the_o peer_n and_o noble_n be_v 16_o h._n 1._o for_o it_o be_v true_a that_o after_o the_o conquest_n until_o this_o time_n the_o commons_o be_v not_o call_v and_o so_o at_o this_o time_n they_o will_v have_v it_o first_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o parliament_n indeed_o if_o the_o policy_n of_o the_o time_n be_v note_v that_o may_v yield_v some_o difference_n the_o conqueror_n and_o his_o son_n william_n be_v stranger_n have_v no_o way_n to_o make_v permanent_a their_o victory_n but_o by_o add_v other_o law_n and_o pluck_v up_o the_o old_a root_n of_o family_n they_o find_v and_o to_o plant_v they_o in_o themselves_o as_o in_o new_a ground_n so_o for_o that_o age_n it_o be_v their_o wisdom_n to_o rule_v and_o not_o to_o advise_v with_o the_o people_n but_o henry_n the_o first_o a_o new_a bud_n of_o the_o old_a stock_n be_v a_o natural_a englishman_n himself_o bear_v at_o selly_z in_o lincolnshire_n in_o love_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n by_o who_o he_o seek_v his_o strength_n the_o norman_n at_o that_o time_n stand_v at_o term_n of_o revolt_n from_o he_o in_o savour_n of_o his_o brother_n robert_n duke_n of_o normandy_n he_o well_o understand_v the_o love_n of_o his_o people_n call_v they_o to_o those_o great_a counsel_n and_o settle_v the_o authority_n of_o his_o court_n of_o parliament_n so_o establish_v his_o throne_n that_o neither_o britain_n dane_n nor_o saxon_a can_v ever_o after_o till_o this_o day_n disturb_v either_o he_o or_o his_o posterity_n from_o the_o possession_n of_o this_o land_n the_o make_v of_o his_o law_n be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n mawde_z and_o the_o entayl_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o she_o be_v do_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o accord_n between_o stephen_n and_o he_o be_v make_v by_o parliament_n and_o consequent_o all_o the_o succeed_a king_n since_o have_v ever_o conclude_v grandia_fw-la regni_fw-la only_o in_o the_o parliament_n yet_o all_o the_o time_n since_o have_v not_o keep_v the_o say_a form_n of_o the_o assemble_v of_o the_o three_o estate_n for_o sometime_o the_o principal_a of_o the_o nobility_n be_v only_o call_v and_o they_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v to_o impart_v to_o the_o other_o baron_n and_o their_o country_n what_o be_v do_v in_o the_o parliament_n afterward_o king_n john_n ordain_v that_o all_o the_o baron_n of_o england_n shall_v come_v in_o their_o proper_a person_n to_o the_o parliament_n be_v summon_v 20_o knight_n fee_n after_o 20_o l._n a_o fee_n go_v to_o the_o value_n of_o a_o entire_a county_n 15_o knight_n fee_n make_v a_o entire_a baron_n by_o which_o they_o sit_v but_o king_n h._n 3._o after_o that_o he_o have_v smart_v by_o the_o tumultuation_n of_o the_o baron_n their_o multitude_n bring_v confusion_n ordain_v that_o those_o earl_n and_o baron_n only_o to_o who_o he_o direct_v his_o writ_n shall_v come_v unto_o the_o parliament_n and_o none_o else_o and_o this_o which_o hen._n 3_o begin_v his_o son_n edw._n 1._o the_o founder_n of_o our_o civil_a estate_n call_v the_o baron_n and_o appoint_v the_o knight_n and_o burgess_n to_o be_v elect_v and_o of_o the_o baron_n select_v the_o wise_a and_o such_o as_o please_v he_o and_o do_v omit_v they_o and_o their_o child_n which_o do_v not_o equal_v they_o and_o their_o parent_n in_o wisdom_n and_o virtue_n so_o hold_v it_o on_o until_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o there_o be_v a_o writ_n then_o in_o use_n de_fw-la admittendo_fw-la fide_fw-la dignas_fw-la ad_fw-la colloquium_fw-la some_o also_o at_o that_o time_n be_v call_v as_o william_n earl_n of_o nottingham_n to_o attend_v upon_o the_o king_n with_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o man_n at_o arm_n lawrence_z de_fw-fr hastings_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n with_o fifty_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o william_n clinton_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n with_o sixty_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o so_o divers_a other_o the_o calling_n be_v with_o distinction_n the_o bishop_n and_o baron_n de_fw-fr negotiis_fw-la tractaturum_fw-la &_o consilium_fw-la impensuri_fw-la the_o knight_n and_o burgess_n ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la &_o consentiendum_fw-la those_o time_n have_v certain_a ordinance_n beside_o estatute_n for_o whatsoever_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o agree_v upon_o be_v present_o a_o ordinance_n and_o whatsoever_o the_o king_n give_v his_o royal_a assent_n unto_o it_o than_o become_v a_o estatute_n but_o if_o after_o the_o parliament_n the_o king_n do_v assent_v unto_o any_o ordinance_n it_o than_o become_v a_o estatute_n for_o the_o king_n answer_n be_v no_o more_o but_z le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr le_fw-fr veult_n ou_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr se_fw-la avisera_fw-la and_o before_o the_o print_n of_o act_n be_v use_v they_o be_v always_o engross_v and_o seal_v with_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n and_o proclaim_v in_o every_o shire_n which_o use_n be_v continue_v from_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 3._o until_o h._n 7._o his_o day_n and_o the_o form_n be_v thus_o the_o king_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o lord_n spiritual_n and_o temporal_a at_o the_o special_a instance_n of_o the_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n have_v make_v and_o establish_v these_o ordinance_n and_o statute_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n the_o good_a of_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n in_o which_o word_n you_o may_v observe_v a_o summary_n of_o this_o great_a counsel_n first_o the_o person_n the_o three_o estate_n second_o the_o end_n for_o which_o the_o parliament_n be_v call_v viz._n for_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n three_o the_o mean_n by_o counsel_n and_o consent_n each_o duty_n of_o the_o three_o degree_n be_v insinuate_v in_o these_o three_o thing_n viz._n request_v of_o the_o commons_o advise_v of_o the_o lord_n and_o establishment_n of_o the_o king_n the_o first_o express_v the_o suitor_n for_o the_o royal_a assent_n be_v never_o pray_v by_o the_o lord_n but_o by_o the_o speaker_n the_o mouth_n of_o the_o commons_o the_o second_o distinguish_v the_o 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session_n the_o summons_n of_o the_o clergy_n arch-bishop_n bishop_n abbot_n and_o priour_o that_o hold_v by_o a_o county_n or_o a_o barony_n be_v summon_v by_o writ_n to_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o the_o king_n bear_v
parliament_n then_o if_o the_o parliament_n be_v dissolve_v the_o party_n be_v at_o large_a and_o the_o other_o without_o remedy_n if_o the_o king_n upon_o such_o petition_n do_v appoint_v commissioner_n for_o the_o determine_n of_o the_o error_n and_o upon_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la the_o party_n do_v appear_v 3.3_o 22_o e._n 3.3_o if_o the_o parliament_n be_v dissolve_v before_o the_o cause_n determine_v the_o commissioner_n after_o the_o parliament_n be_v end_v can_v proceed_v to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o matter_n or_o do_v any_o thing_n therein_o but_o they_o must_v expect_v a_o new_a session_n of_o parliament_n if_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o parliament_n and_o that_o also_o happen_v to_o be_v erroneous_a there_o be_v no_o court_n that_o can_v redress_v this_o error_n but_o the_o parliament_n itself_o for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v the_o high_a court_n of_o the_o land_n and_o there_o be_v no_o high_a court_n in_o which_o he_o may_v have_v remedy_n 7_o h._n 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may_v be_v profitable_a to_o every_o man_n to_o understand_v the_o dignity_n order_n and_o antiquity_n thereof_o sovereignty_n the_o high_a degree_n of_o honour_n be_v import_v in_o the_o very_a summons_n for_o the_o king_n himself_o jure_fw-la regio_fw-la as_o a_o flower_n of_o the_o crown_n have_v the_o absolute_a power_n of_o call_v and_o dissolve_v it_o order_n itself_o stand_v represent_v when_o the_o court_n be_v sit_v such_o be_v the_o majesty_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o gravity_n of_o the_o person_n &_o their_o state_n in_o proceed_v but_o this_o be_v often_o see_v and_o so_o best_a know_v and_o the_o other_o unknown_a to_o many_o that_o sit_v and_o often_o see_v the_o order_n of_o this_o court_n therefore_o we_o will_v treat_v principal_o of_o the_o antiquity_n nature_n power_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n and_o first_o of_o the_o appellation_n the_o word_n parliament_n some_o derive_v it_o from_o peer_n à _fw-la potiore_fw-la parte_fw-la quasi_fw-la parium_fw-la conventum_fw-la or_o as_o other_o say_v quasi_fw-la parium_fw-la lament_n '_o other_o more_o probable_o from_o the_o french_a word_n parlour_n or_o that_o of_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o treat_v and_o confer_v free_o the_o french_a history_n say_v that_o this_o name_n in_o this_o sense_n begin_v at_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o peer_n of_o france_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1200._o but_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v more_o ancient_a with_o we_o then_o of_o that_o time_n for_o ingulphus_n who_o die_v 1009._o say_v in_o publico_fw-la nostro_fw-la parliamento_fw-la etc._n etc._n take_v it_o there_o for_o a_o meeting_n or_o chapter_n of_o the_o abbot_n ingelo_n king_n of_o polonia_n in_o the_o polish_v state_n call_v the_o assembly_n generale_fw-mi parliamentum_fw-la this_o may_v raise_v a_o doubt_n of_o the_o former_a etymology_n of_o it_o from_o the_o french_a word_n parlour_n but_o no_o doubt_n the_o word_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o realm_n by_o the_o french_a monk_n and_o after_o apply_v by_o the_o statist_n in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 1._o to_o the_o general_n council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o the_o like_a assembly_n as_o parliament_n be_v be_v much_o more_o ancient_a than_o the_o parliament_n undergo_v these_o name_n of_o old_a time_n the_o britain_n call_v they_o kyfrithin_o because_o law_n be_v therein_o make_v by_o the_o english_a saxon_n in_o their_o english_a graduisis_n a_o council_n sometime_o wittena_n mota_n a_o meeting_n of_o wise_a man_n sometime_o of_o the_o greek_a word_n synodos_n the_o latin_a author_n of_o that_o age_n call_v it_o consilium_fw-la magnatum_fw-la curiae_fw-la altissima_fw-la praesentia_fw-la regis_fw-la prelatorum_fw-la procerumque_fw-la collectorum_fw-la as_o appear_v by_o the_o charter_n of_o withlasias_n anno_fw-la 833._o and_o of_o king_n edgar_n anno_fw-la 966._o and_o now_o to_o step_v a_o nomine_fw-la ad_fw-la rem_fw-la before_o the_o time_n of_o sovereignty_n nature_n law_n direct_v man_n 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nobility_n shall_v come_v unto_o this_o assembly_n but_o such_o as_o it_o shall_v please_v the_o king_n to_o call_v by_o his_o writ_n and_o the_o rest_n to_o be_v choose_v by_o voice_n of_o the_o burgess_n and_o freeholder_n of_o the_o shire_n where_o they_o do_v dwell_v as_o mr._n camden_n clarencieulx_fw-fr in_o his_o britannia_n have_v very_o well_o remember_v it_o be_v record_v among_o the_o summons_n of_o parliament_n 35_o e._n 3._o that_o there_o be_v no_o writ_n de_fw-fr admittendo_fw-la fide_fw-la dignos_fw-la ad_fw-la colloquium_fw-la and_o among_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n there_o be_v return_v mary_n countess_n de_fw-fr norff._n alienor_fw-la countess_n de_fw-fr ormond_n phillippa_n countess_n the_o march_n agnes_n countess_n de_fw-fr pembroke_n and_o katherine_n countess_n of_o athel_n upon_o the_o parliament-roll_n anno_fw-la 14._o or_o 15._o e._n 3._o there_o be_v divers_a writ_n direct_v to_o sundry_a earl_n and_o baron_n de_fw-fr veniendo_fw-la ad_fw-la regem_fw-la whereof_o the_o first_o be_v direct_v to_o william_n earl_n of_o southamton_n to_o attend_v the_o king_n with_o 120_o man_n at_o arm_n william_n the_o clinton_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n with_o 60_o man_n at_o arm_n laurence_n the_o hastinge_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n with_o 50_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o so_o likewise_o there_o be_v divers_a direct_v to_o other_o and_o these_o several_a kind_n of_o summons_n because_o i_o find_v they_o record_v among_o the_o parliament-roll_n i_o think_v good_a to_o remember_v they_o to_o you_o i_o will_v conclude_v upon_o the_o etymology_n of_o the_o word_n which_o be_v parliament_n which_o be_v to_o speak_v and_o deliver_v a_o man_n mind_n free_o in_o that_o assembly_n whereof_o the_o bold_a speech_n that_o ever_o i_o do_v read_v of_o to_o be_v speak_v in_o the_o king_n presence_n be_v speak_v by_o roger_n bigod_n earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n unto_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o in_o the_o parliament-house_n at_o salisbury_n where_o the_o king_n will_v 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virtuous_a wherein_o these_o four_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v 1._o whereof_o this_o court_n be_v compose_v 2._o what_o matter_n be_v proper_a for_o it_o 3._o to_o what_o end_n it_o be_v ordain_v 1._o as_o for_o the_o thing_n itself_o it_o be_v compose_v of_o a_o head_n and_o a_o body_n the_o head_n be_v the_o king_n the_o body_n be_v the_o member_n of_o the_o parliament_n this_o body_n again_o be_v subdivide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o upper_a house_n be_v divide_v partly_o of_o the_o nobility_n temporal_a who_o be_v hereditary_a councillor_n to_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n by_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o creation_n and_o land_n and_o partly_o of_o the_o bishop_n spiritual_a man_n who_o be_v likewise_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o dignity_n &_o ad_fw-la vitam_fw-la of_o this_o court._n the_o other_o house_n be_v compose_v of_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n and_o burgess_n for_o the_o town_n but_o because_o the_o number_n will_v be_v infinite_a for_o all_o knight_n gentleman_n and_o burgess_n to_o be_v present_a at_o every_o parliament_n therefore_o a_o certain_a number_n be_v select_v out_o of_o that_o great_a body_n serve_v for_o that_o great_a parliament_n where_o their_o person_n be_v the_o representation_n of_o that_o body_n 2._o for_o the_o matter_n they_o ought_v to_o treat_v of_o they_o ought_v therefore_o to_o be_v general_a and_o rather_o of_o such_o matter_n as_o can_v well_o be_v perform_v without_o the_o assembly_n of_o that_o general_a body_n and_o no_o more_o of_o the_o general_n neither_o then_o necessity_n shall_v require_v for_o as_o in_o corruptissima_fw-la republica_n plurimae_fw-la sunt_fw-la leges_fw-la so_o do_v the_o life_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o law_n consist_v not_o in_o heap_v of_o infinite_a and_o confuse_a number_n of_o law_n but_o in_o the_o right_a interpretation_n and_o due_a execution_n of_o good_a and_o wholesome_a law_n 3._o the_o end_n for_o which_o the_o parliament_n be_v ordain_v be_v only_o for_o the_o 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