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title_n where_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o nobility_n in_o france_n possess_v some_o absolute_a some_o mix_a government_n with_o the_o hereditary_a title_n of_o lord_n baron_n earl_n marquess_n duke_n and_o prince_n they_o be_v lord_n not_o of_o town_n only_o but_o of_o great_a and_o goodly_a city_n receive_v homage_n and_o fealty_n of_o their_o tenant_n but_o acknowledge_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o king_n &_o the_o parliament_n netherlands_n of_o all_o the_o three_o part_n of_o gaul_n belgia_n which_o we_o common_o call_v netherlands_n be_v the_o noble_a by_o the_o authority_n of_o caesar_n strabo_n and_o other_o approve_a author_n not_o only_o for_o the_o nobility_n and_o excellency_n of_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n but_o likewise_o for_o the_o greatness_n and_o worthiness_n of_o those_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v invent_v there_o and_o the_o accident_n that_o there_o have_v happen_v they_o invent_v the_o art_n of_o
counsel_n to_o this_o division_n which_o afterward_o be_v confirm_v by_o nicephorus_n thus_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o imperial_a division_n begin_v at_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o seat_n from_o rome_n to_o constantinople_n increase_v by_o rent_v it_o into_o many_o principality_n and_o take_v perfection_n at_o the_o coronation_n of_o charles_n for_o before_o he_o there_o be_v one_o form_n of_o government_n law_n magistracy_n and_o ordinance_n tend_v to_o the_o good_a and_o honour_n of_o both_o empire_n â—â—to_o member_n of_o one_o body_n and_o if_o one_o emperor_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o whole_a empire_n remain_v to_o the_o suruivor_fw-la but_o when_o charles_n the_o great_a be_v choose_v emperor_n of_o the_o west_n there_o be_v no_o more_o regard_n take_v of_o the_o east_n empire_n neither_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o east_n have_v to_o do_v with_o the_o west_n nor_o the_o west_n with_o the_o east_n the_o empire_n of_o the_o west_n continue_v in_o this_o line_n above_o 100_o year_n and_o fail_v in_o arnolpho_n the_o last_o of_o that_o house_n in_o the_o year_n 1453._o mahumet_n prince_n of_o the_o turk_n take_v constantinople_n and_o utter_o extinguish_v the_o succession_n of_o the_o eastern_a empire_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1002._o all_o claim_n of_o inheritance_n reject_v the_o creation_n of_o the_o emperor_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o free_a election_n of_o seven_o prince_n term_v elector_n the_o reason_n why_o the_o empire_n become_v elective_a which_o have_v so_o long_o continue_v hereditary_a in_o the_o house_n of_o charles_n be_v because_o otho_n the_o three_o leave_v no_o issue_n male_a after_o who_o the_o western_a empire_n be_v marvellous_o curtail_v and_o diminish_v for_o nothing_o be_v leave_v but_o germany_n and_o a_o part_n of_o italy_n the_o pope_n hold_v romagna_n the_o venetian_n live_v free_a possess_v great_a dominion_n join_v to_o their_o state_n the_o norman_n take_v naples_n and_o sicil_n from_o the_o greek_n hold_v they_o in_o fee_n of_o the_o church_n first_o under_o clement_n the_o antipope_n then_o under_o nicholas_n the_o second_o and_o his_o successor_n who_o for_o their_o private_a gain_n ratify_v the_o former_a grant_n of_o the_o antipope_n in_o tuscan_a and_o lombardy_n partly_o by_o the_o quarrel_n between_o henry_n the_o four_o henry_n the_o five_o fredrick_n the_o first_o and_o fredrick_n the_o second_o with_o the_o roman_a bishop_n partly_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o emperor_n reap_v more_o labour_n than_o honour_n more_o loss_n than_o profit_n and_o therefore_o rodulphus_fw-la terrify_v with_o the_o misfortune_n and_o cross_n of_o his_o predecessor_n have_v no_o great_a mind_n to_o travel_v into_o italy_n but_o sell_v they_o their_o liberty_n for_o a_o small_a matter_n they_o of_o luque_n pay_v ten_o thousand_o crown_n the_o florentine_n but_o six_o thousand_o and_o so_o every_o state_n by_o little_a and_o little_o forsake_v the_o emperor_n no_o part_n of_o italy_n remain_v but_o the_o bare_a title_n the_o duke_n of_o milan_n and_o so_o every_o other_o state_n usurp_a what_o they_o can_v catch_v without_o leave_n ask_v only_o they_o desire_v their_o investiture_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o frances_n after_o the_o conquest_n of_o milan_n do_v little_o regard_v this_o investiture_n say_v that_o he_o be_v able_a to_o keep_v it_o by_o the_o same_o mean_n that_o he_o have_v get_v it_o the_o prince_n beyond_o the_o mount_n also_o withdraw_v their_o obedience_n so_o that_o now_o the_o empire_n be_v enclose_v in_o germany_n and_o why_o the_o province_n of_o germany_n be_v not_o all_o under_o one_o government_n i_o will_v now_o describe_v some_o province_n be_v as_o it_o be_v member_n of_o the_o empire_n yet_o separate_v for_o they_o neither_o do_v nor_o will_v acknowledge_v that_o they_o belong_v to_o the_o empire_n as_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o sweathland_n the_o duke_n of_o prussia_n the_o swisser_n the_o netherlands_n other_o confess_v the_o emperor_n for_o their_o sovereign_a prince_n but_o they_o come_v not_o to_o the_o diet_n of_o the_o empire_n nor_o will_v bear_v the_o tax_n and_o tallage_n of_o the_o empire_n as_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n lorraine_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n other_o come_v to_o the_o diet_n and_o pay_v all_o imposition_n those_o be_v the_o prince_n and_o city_n of_o germany_n but_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n by_o the_o grant_n of_o charles_n the_o four_o be_v exempt_v from_o all_o contribution_n other_o place_n do_v not_o only_o pay_v contribution_n but_o likewise_o a_o peculiar_a tribute_n to_o the_o emperor_n those_o be_v the_o city_n term_v imperial_a some_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n have_v to_o do_v both_o in_o the_o diet_n and_o at_o the_o election_n of_o a_o new_a emperor_n those_o be_v the_o six_o elector_n three_o churchman_n and_o three_o layman_n to_o who_o upon_o equality_n of_o voice_n the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n be_v join_v and_o though_o he_o come_v not_o to_o the_o diet_n yet_o have_v his_o voice_n in_o the_o election_n to_o speak_v in_o a_o word_n those_o be_v proper_o term_v the_o city_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n who_o have_v to_o do_v in_o the_o diet_n and_o as_o member_n of_o one_o body_n participate_v of_o good_a and_o evil_a advantage_n and_o disadvantage_n throughout_o the_o empire_n these_o live_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n unite_v together_o have_v the_o emperor_n for_o their_o head_n for_o their_o common_a safety_n who_o rule_v not_o absolute_o but_o by_o the_o diet_n and_o can_v call_v they_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o the_o elector_n the_o ordinance_n of_o these_o diet_n can_v be_v frustrate_v but_o by_o another_o diet_n but_o of_o put_v the_o decree_n in_o execution_n the_o emperor_n have_v full_a and_o sole_a authority_n and_o therefore_o as_o touch_v pre-eminence_n and_o dignity_n he_o be_v chief_a of_o the_o christian_a prince_n as_o he_o upon_o who_o the_o majesty_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n rest_v and_o aught_o to_o defend_v the_o church_n of_o god_n the_o catholic_a faith_n and_o procure_v the_o peace_n and_o welfare_n of_o the_o whole_a christian_a common_a wealth_n now_o see_v it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o western_a empire_n consist_v in_o germany_n it_o be_v good_a reason_n to_o say_v somewhat_o of_o this_o most_o ample_a and_o flourish_a province_n it_o lie_v between_o odera_n and_o mosa_n between_o vistula_n and_o aa_n and_o between_o the_o german_a and_o baltic_a ocean_n and_o the_o alps_n the_o form_n thereof_o be_v four_o square_a equal_a in_o length_n and_o breadth_n stretch_v 650._o mile_n every_o way_n it_o abound_v with_o corn_n cattle_n and_o fish_n which_o experience_n show_v for_o charles_n the_o five_o have_v under_o his_o ensign_n at_o vienna_n 90._o thousand_o footman_n and_o 35._o thousand_o horse_n maximilian_n the_o second_o at_o javerin_n almost_o 100_o thousand_o footman_n and_o 35._o thousand_o horse_n and_o yet_o no_o man_n complain_v of_o dearness_n or_o scarcity_n in_o the_o war_n between_o charles_n the_o five_o and_o the_o protestant_n for_o certain_a month_n 150._o thousand_o man_n sustain_v themselves_o abundant_o in_o the_o field_n it_o be_v rich_a in_o mine_n of_o gold_n silver_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o metal_n and_o therein_o surpass_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o province_n of_o europe_n nature_n also_o have_v bestow_v upon_o the_o upland_n country_v many_o spring_n and_o pit_n of_o salt_n water_n of_o which_o hard_a salt_n be_v boil_v neither_o be_v it_o less_o store_v with_o merchandise_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n more_o than_o any_o other_o nation_n do_v excel_v in_o curious_a workmanship_n and_o admirable_a invention_n and_o it_o be_v so_o water_v with_o navigable_a river_n that_o all_o sort_n of_o merchandise_n and_o ware_n be_v with_o ease_n convey_v from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o the_o great_a of_o they_o be_v danow_n next_o the_o rhine_n which_o run_v clean_o through_o the_o country_n from_o the_o south_n to_o the_o north_n as_o the_o danow_n from_o west_n to_o east_n albis_n rise_v in_o bohemia_n pass_v by_o misnia_n saxony_n marchia_n the_o ancient_a marquisat_n odera_fw-mi spring_v in_o moravia_n water_v silesia_n the_o two_o marquisates_n and_o pomeran_n then_o follow_v wesara_n neccarus_n mosa_n mosella_n isara_n oenus_n varta_fw-la moenus_n this_o divide_v germany_n into_o two_o part_n the_o high_a and_o the_o low_a the_o high_a stretch_v from_o the_o maze_n to_o the_o alps_n the_o low_a from_o the_o maze_n to_o the_o ocean_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o many_o province_n the_o chief_a whereof_o i_o mean_v the_o true_a member_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v alsatia_n swevia_n bavaria_n austria_n bohemia_n moravia_n silesia_n lusatia_n the_o two_o marquisates_n saxonic_n misnia_n thuringia_n franconia_n hassia_n westphalia_n cleveland_n magunce_n pomeran_n in_o these_o province_n beside_o belgia_n
exceed_v not_o 25._o thousand_o ducat_n only_o the_o duke_n of_o curland_n and_o regimount_n exceed_v this_o mean_a for_o although_o they_o be_v feodary_n of_o the_o kingdom_n &_o acknowledge_v the_o king_n as_o their_o superior_a yet_o be_v they_o not_o as_o live_a member_n of_o the_o state_n they_o come_v not_o to_o the_o diet_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o have_v not_o their_o voice_n in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o prince_n neither_o be_v they_o account_v as_o natural_a lord_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o for_o stranger_n as_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v the_o duke_n of_o curlan_n be_v of_o the_o house_n of_o ketleri_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o regimount_n of_o the_o family_n of_o brandenburge_n all_o prussia_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o dutch_a knight_n who_o have_v their_o great_a master_n resident_a there_o who_o when_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o withstand_v the_o force_n of_o the_o polonian_n yield_v himself_o feodarie_n to_o king_n cassimere_n afterward_o when_o albert_n of_o brandenburge_n their_o great_a master_n become_v a_o protestant_n he_o be_v create_v duke_n of_o prussia_n and_o the_o country_n divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o one_o regal_a immediate_o hold_v of_o the_o crown_n the_o other_o ducall_n allot_v to_o albert_n and_o his_o successor_n to_o hold_v by_o fealty_n in_o the_o king_n partition_n stand_v marieburge_n torovia_n gulma_n varnia_n and_o dansk_a in_o the_o duchy_n which_o yield_v 120._o thousand_o ducat_n yearly_o the_o chief_a town_n be_v regimont_n the_o german_n call_v it_o conningsburgh_n and_o there_o the_o duke_n keep_v his_o court_n the_o government_n of_o polonia_n represent_v rather_o a_o aristocracy_n than_o a_o kingdom_n because_o the_o nobility_n who_o have_v great_a authority_n in_o the_o diet_n of_o the_o kingdom_n choose_v the_o king_n and_o at_o their_o pleasure_n limit_v he_o his_o authority_n they_o have_v neither_o law_n nor_o statute_n nor_o form_n of_o government_n write_v but_o by_o custom_n from_o the_o death_n of_o one_o prince_n to_o the_o election_n of_o a_o other_o the_o supreme_a authority_n rest_v in_o the_o archbishop_n of_o gesne_n who_o be_v precedent_n of_o the_o counsel_n appoint_v the_o diet_n rule_v the_o senate_n and_o proclaim_v the_o new_a elect_a king_n before_o king_n stephen_n erect_v new_a bishop_n palatine_n and_o castellanes_n in_o livonia_n few_o other_o beside_o the_o archbishop_n of_o leopolis_n and_o his_o 13._o suffragans_fw-la 28._o palatine_n and_o thirty_o of_o the_o chief_a castellane_n be_v present_a at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o new_a king_n in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o diet_n these_o man_n assemble_v in_o a_o place_n near_o unto_o the_o senate_n house_n where_o they_o choose_v two_o marshal_n by_o who_o but_o with_o a_o tribunelike_a authority_n they_o signify_v unto_o the_o council_n what_o their_o request_n be_v not_o long_o since_o their_o authority_n and_o reputation_n grow_v so_o mighty_a that_o they_o now_o carry_v themselves_o as_o head_n &_o governor_n rather_o than_o officer_n &_o minister_n of_o the_o public_a decree_n of_o the_o estate_n there_o be_v one_o of_o the_o council_n that_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o clodius_n refuse_v his_o senator_n place_n to_o become_v one_o of_o these_o officer_n when_o a_o new_a king_n be_v to_o be_v choose_v these_o man_n do_v more_o and_o more_o limit_v his_o authority_n not_o suffer_v it_o to_o stretch_v one_o jot_n far_o than_o accustom_a but_o although_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n be_v at_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o nobility_n yet_o be_v it_o never_o hear_v that_o they_o reject_v or_o overslip_v the_o king_n successor_n or_o transfer_v the_o kingdom_n into_o any_o other_o line_n more_o than_o once_o when_o depose_v ladislaus_n who_o notwithstanding_o they_o afterward_o restore_v they_o elect_v weneslaus_fw-la the_o bohemian_a likewise_o they_o have_v always_o a_o regard_n to_o the_o king_n daughter_n as_o of_o hedinge_v marry_v by_o they_o to_o jagello_n and_o in_o our_o time_n of_o anne_n give_v in_o marriage_n to_o king_n stephen_n it_o be_v no_o small_a cause_n of_o the_o advancement_n of_o sigismond_n the_o three_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o polonia_n that_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o katherine_n sister_n to_o sigismond_n the_o emperor_n and_o of_o the_o foresay_a anne_n and_o although_o the_o kingly_a authority_n be_v elective_a yet_o after_o he_o be_v choose_v his_o power_n be_v absolute_a in_o many_o thing_n as_o to_o call_v the_o diet_n to_o appoint_v the_o time_n and_o place_n at_o his_o pleasure_n to_o choose_v lie_v councillor_n and_o nominate_v the_o bishop_n and_o who_o he_o will_v have_v to_o be_v of_o the_o privy_a council_n he_o be_v absolute_a disposer_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o lord_n of_o those_o which_o hold_v of_o he_o immediate_a but_o over_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o nobility_n he_o have_v no_o jurisdiction_n he_o be_v absolute_a establisher_n of_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o diet_n and_o sovereign_a judge_n of_o the_o noble_n in_o criminal_a cause_n it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o reward_v and_o advance_v who_o please_v he_o to_o speak_v in_o a_o word_n such_o as_o be_v his_o valour_n dexterity_n and_o wisdom_n such_o be_v his_o power_n authority_n and_o government_n as_o the_o polander_n say_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o king_n endure_v but_o three_o day_n &_o they_o converse_v with_o he_o not_o as_o cousin_n as_o in_o france_n but_z as_o brethren_z and_o as_o the_o king_n have_v absolute_a authority_n over_o they_o which_o immediate_o hold_v of_o he_o so_o the_o nobility_n dispose_v absolute_o of_o their_o vassal_n upon_o every_o of_o who_o they_o exercise_v more_o than_o kingly_a authority_n in_o manner_n as_o upon_o slave_n in_o establish_v their_o kingdom_n they_o have_v do_v one_o thing_n worthy_a the_o note_n which_o be_v that_o as_o the_o roman_n increase_v their_o name_n and_o dominion_n by_o communicate_v the_o law_n and_o honour_n of_o italy_n and_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n to_o other_o city_n yea_o whole_a province_n so_o the_o king_n of_o polonia_n have_v enlarge_v unite_a and_o strengthen_v their_o estate_n by_o participate_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o polish_v nobility_n to_o those_o province_n which_o either_o they_o have_v conquer_v by_o arm_n or_o otherways_o purchase_v grace_v the_o noble_n thereof_o with_o favour_n equal_a to_o any_o bestow_v on_o the_o polish_v nobility_n by_o this_o equallyze_a king_n ladislaus_n strong_o unite_a russia_n and_o podalia_n to_o poland_n sigismond_n augustus_n lithuania_n stephen_n livonia_n for_o equality_n in_o office_n &_o promotion_n knit_v affection_n in_o peace_n and_o war_n the_o force_n of_o this_o kingdom_n as_o of_o other_o consist_v in_o grain_n coin_n footman_n horseman_n armour_n and_o munition_n of_o grain_n we_o have_v speak_v already_o in_o coin_n it_o be_v not_o very_o rich_a for_o except_v dansk_a they_o have_v never_o a_o mart_n town_n worthy_a estimation_n and_o the_o ware_n that_o be_v bring_v from_o prussia_n &_o livonia_n do_v not_o enrich_v the_o kingdom_n with_o ready_a money_n yea_o they_o do_v hardly_o suffice_v to_o barter_n with_o the_o english_a &_o flemish_a for_o cloth_n silk_n &_o wool_n or_o with_o the_o spanish_a and_o portugal_n for_o sugar_n spice_n fruit_n &_o maluesâ—ies_n for_o when_o the_o country_n be_v not_o give_v to_o traffic_v nor_o the_o city_n to_o buy_v &_o sell_v nor_o the_o people_n to_o labour_v and_o the_o nobility_n be_v very_o gallant_a prodigal_a in_o expense_n spend_v more_o than_o their_o revenue_n in_o diet_n and_o apparel_n and_o the_o season_n of_o their_o meat_n for_o the_o polander_n use_v more_o spice_n than_o any_o other_o nation_n and_o their_o wine_n their_o silk_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o woollen_a cloth_n be_v bring_v from_o foreign_a nation_n how_o can_v the_o kingdom_n be_v rich_a in_o silver_n for_o in_o transport_v of_o rich_a ware_n and_o return_v of_o little_a consist_v the_o wealth_n of_o every_o kingdom_n gather_v together_o by_o vent_v homebred_a commodity_n the_o coin_n of_o foreign_a country_n and_o keep_v it_o once_o bring_v in_o from_o pass_v abroad_o again_o in_o this_o practice_n consist_v the_o wealth_n of_o naples_n and_o milan_n for_o naples_n send_v to_o sea_n great_a store_n of_o corn_n wine_n oil_n silk_n woad_n horse_n fruit_n and_o such_o like_a which_o bring_v in_o huge_a mass_n of_o foreign_a coin_n milan_n supply_v the_o want_n of_o other_o province_n with_o corn_n rice_n clothes_n iron_z work_n and_o ware_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o return_v little_a again_o if_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o sicill_n be_v as_o well_o store_v with_o artificial_a workmanship_n as_o they_o be_v provide_v with_o corn_n and_o wealth_n no_o other_o kingdom_n can_v compare_v with_o they_o to_o return_v to_o poland_n notwithstanding_o their_o riches_n be_v not_o so_o small_a as_o some_o think_v they_o be_v for_o the_o revenue_n of_o
the_o crown_n raise_v of_o the_o mine_n of_o salt_n and_o silver_n amount_v yearly_o to_o six_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n true_a it_o be_v that_o sigismond_n augustus_n pawn_v part_n of_o his_o revenue_n and_o king_n henry_n a_o month_n before_o his_o flight_n to_o bind_v some_o part_n of_o the_o nobility_n fast_o unto_o he_o sell_v unto_o they_o more_o than_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n of_o yearly_a rent_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o king_n by_o sale_n of_o escheat_n fall_v to_o the_o crown_n to_o purchase_v living_n for_o himself_o and_o of_o the_o say_a revenue_n to_o retain_v great_a portion_n to_o his_o proper_a use_n and_o spare_v his_o own_o expense_n for_o when_o the_o king_n with_o his_o court_n abide_v in_o lithuania_n the_o lithuanian_n defray_v the_o charge_n the_o like_a be_v do_v in_o most_o place_n of_o poland_n he_o that_o wai_v with_o himself_o that_o the_o revenue_n of_o scotland_n navarre_n and_o sardinia_n exceed_v not_o yearly_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n nor_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n to_o yield_v above_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n every_o three_o year_n can_v light_o esteem_v of_o the_o revenue_n of_o this_o kingdom_n yet_o the_o king_n may_v raise_v his_o revenue_n to_o a_o high_a reckon_n if_o he_o be_v less_o bountiful_a to_o his_o palatine_n and_o castellanes_n for_o most_o common_o he_o bestow_v on_o they_o two_o part_n and_o three_o part_n yea_o now_o and_o then_o the_o whole_a profit_n arise_v in_o their_o government_n but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n and_o dangerous_a occurrence_n yet_o by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o king_n do_v lay_v grievous_a imposition_n and_o tax_n on_o the_o people_n which_o be_v either_o levy_v of_o the_o province_n or_o of_o the_o assize_n of_o bread_n and_o these_o tallage_n have_v amount_v to_o such_o a_o reckon_n that_o therewith_o king_n stephen_n sustain_v the_o burden_n of_o a_o most_o heavy_a three-year_n war_n against_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o moscovie_n yea_o the_o gentleman_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v bind_v to_o serve_v at_o their_o own_o charge_n these_o serve_v on_o horseback_n some_o arm_v as_o our_o man_n at_o arm_n some_o lightly_a arm_v some_o like_o the_o tartar_n and_o those_o they_o term_v cossache_n or_o adventurer_n train_v up_o to_o steal_v to_o depopulate_v to_o waste_v to_o turn_v all_o thing_n upside_o down_o these_o gentleman_n serve_v in_o the_o field_n gallant_o furnish_v attire_v in_o cassock_n and_o hose_n shine_v with_o gold_n &_o silver_n &_o thousand_o other_o colour_n they_o adorn_v themselves_o with_o plume_n and_o feather_n of_o eagle_n with_o the_o skin_n of_o leopard_n and_o bear_n and_o with_o many_o banner_n and_o particoloured_a ensign_n these_o and_o such_o like_a furniture_n do_v cause_n they_o to_o be_v discern_v of_o their_o fellow_n make_v they_o seem_v terrible_a to_o their_o enemy_n and_o encourage_v their_o mind_n to_o fierceness_n and_o prowess_n their_o horse_n be_v small_a but_o nimble_a and_o far_o more_o courageous_a than_o the_o dutch._n it_o be_v think_v that_o upon_o necessity_n poland_n be_v able_a to_o raisean_a hundred_o thousand_o horse_n and_o lithuania_n 70._o thousand_o but_o far_o inferior_a in_o goodness_n to_o the_o polish_v they_o have_v so_o great_a confidence_n in_o the_o great_a number_n of_o their_o horse_n that_o nothing_o fear_v the_o power_n of_o any_o enemy_n they_o regard_v not_o the_o build_n of_o fortress_n but_o resolve_v that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v their_o country_n their_o wife_n and_o child_n their_o liberty_n and_o good_n in_o the_o open_a field_n against_o any_o prince_n whatsoever_o boast_v that_o in_o either_o chance_n of_o war_n they_o never_o turn_v their_o back_n to_o their_o enemy_n sigismond_n augustus_n labour_v that_o in_o the_o diet_n of_o the_o kingdom_n order_n may_v be_v take_v for_o the_o fortify_v of_o cracovia_n because_o of_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o emperor_n but_o he_o can_v never_o effect_v it_o partly_o because_o it_o shall_v not_o give_v their_o king_n opportunity_n of_o absolute_a authority_n and_o tyrannical_a empery_n partly_o because_o they_o think_v themselves_o by_o noble_a courage_n sufficient_o able_a to_o defend_v the_o kingdom_n they_o have_v no_o infantry_n for_o all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v either_o into_o merchant_n and_o artificer_n which_o inhabit_v the_o city_n or_o labourer_n and_o husbandman_n which_o live_v in_o the_o country_n in_o such_o subjection_n as_o we_o speak_v off_o before_o and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o the_o gentleman_n only_o go_v to_o the_o war_n and_o will_v not_o in_o any_o case_n serve_v on_o foot_n but_o when_o occasion_n serve_v they_o wage_v german_a and_o hungary_n footman_n and_o of_o these_o king_n stephen_n in_o his_o journey_n into_o livonia_n entertain_v under_o his_o colour_n little_o less_o than_o sixteen_o thousand_o to_o convey_v their_o great_a ordinance_n for_o pioner_n they_o use_v the_o tartar_n and_o their_o own_o uplandish_a people_n the_o kingdom_n be_v sufficient_o store_v with_o great_a ordinance_n and_o all_o furniture_n belong_v thereto_o of_o which_o it_o can_v suffer_v no_o manner_n of_o scarcity_n first_o because_o the_o nobleman_n keep_v many_o in_o their_o castle_n next_o for_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o germany_n which_o be_v rich_a in_o mettle_n to_o cast_v great_a ordinance_n and_o plentiful_a of_o artificer_n to_o forge_v any_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o use_n of_o war_n and_o though_o it_o be_v not_o usual_a to_o seâ—_n many_o castle_n in_o polonia_n yet_o the_o fortress_n of_o leopolis_n and_o camentzie_n in_o russia_n the_o castle_n of_o cracovia_n in_o the_o less_o poland_n polocensis_n in_o the_o frontier_n of_o moscovia_n marienbourge_n and_o some_o other_o town_n in_o livonia_n be_v piece_n of_o no_o small_a strength_n these_o force_n of_o polonia_n which_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o be_v such_o in_o quantity_n and_o quality_n that_o few_o nation_n in_o europe_n can_v equal_v they_o none_o surpass_v they_o one_o thing_n they_o want_v and_o that_o be_v celerity_n for_o to_o the_o sure_a strengthen_n of_o every_o kingdom_n four_o thing_n be_v require_v that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o their_o force_n be_v of_o their_o own_o subject_n that_o it_o be_v populous_a valiant_a &_o quick_a their_o own_o because_o it_o be_v dangerous_a trust_v a_o stranger_n populous_a because_o of_o reenforcement_n after_o check_n or_o overthrow_n valiant_a because_o number_v without_o courage_n little_o avail_v yea_o it_o bring_v forth_o tumult_n and_o confusion_n quick_a that_o they_o may_v light_o move_v and_o speedy_o be_v draw_v whither_o necessity_n enforce_v the_o last_o of_o these_o four_o virtue_n the_o poland_n want_n that_o be_v celerity_n which_o come_v two_o way_n one_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o other_o by_o ready_a money_n the_o king_n have_v not_o power_n to_o determine_v any_o thing_n to_o denounce_v war_n to_o impose_v tax_n or_o to_o gather_v treasure_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o this_o parliament_n where_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o many_o be_v present_a be_v like_o a_o engine_n make_v of_o many_o piece_n which_o without_o long_a delay_n and_o loss_n of_o time_n can_v never_o ready_o be_v join_v together_o or_o move_v forward_o for_o in_o warlike_a affair_n those_o prince_n make_v best_a speed_n which_o be_v best_a able_a to_o command_v and_o have_v most_o money_n in_o readiness_n otherwise_o in_o appoint_v and_o order_v the_o diet_n and_o devise_v that_o the_o action_n may_v answer_v the_o counsel_n then_o in_o execute_v and_o last_o in_o provide_v of_o money_n there_o happen_v such_o loss_n of_o time_n that_o little_o be_v leave_v for_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o journey_n much_o less_o for_o the_o accomplishment_n beside_o the_o baron_n and_o noble_n be_v at_o such_o charge_n in_o travail_v to_o the_o diet_n and_o make_v such_o long_a tarriance_n when_o they_o be_v there_o that_o at_o their_o departure_n they_o have_v little_o leave_v wherewith_o to_o maintain_v the_o war_n it_o may_v be_v that_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o state_n quick_a and_o ready_a resolution_n will_v be_v take_v because_o of_o the_o imminent_a danger_n fatal_a in_o general_n but_o for_o the_o conquest_n of_o any_o place_n i_o believe_v they_o will_v proceed_v with_o like_a slowness_n and_o irresolution_n for_o the_o hope_n of_o good_a do_v not_o so_o much_o move_v we_o as_o the_o fear_n of_o evil_n yet_o have_v our_o age_n see_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o sigismond_n augustus_n the_o moscovite_n to_o have_v conquer_v the_o province_n of_o moloch_n &_o smolock_n and_o that_o without_o resistance_n or_o revenge_n a_o cowardice_n ill_o beseem_v so_o high_a a_o king_n &_o so_o mighty_a a_o state_n as_o likewise_o he_o invade_v livonia_n without_o impeachment_n which_o have_v
they_o raise_v their_o great_a gain_n as_o have_v great_a abundance_n of_o that_o commodity_n they_o dry_v they_o in_o the_o frost_n and_o wind_n as_o in_o norwey_n and_o other_o northerly_a nation_n and_o they_o lay_v it_o up_o for_o store_n as_o well_o in_o their_o town_n of_o war_n as_o for_o their_o private_a family_n the_o kingdom_n be_v not_o full_a of_o merchant_n because_o by_o nature_n thâ—_n inhabitant_n be_v idle_a and_o that_o province_n can_v abound_v with_o merchandise_n where_o art_n and_o artificer_n be_v not_o establish_v they_o have_v not_o the_o use_n of_o the_o sea_n because_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o a_o moscovite_n to_o travel_v out_o of_o his_o princess_n dominion_n such_o and_o such_o store_n of_o ware_n as_o they_o have_v as_o skin_n rosin_n and_o wax_n they_o barter_v for_o cloth_n and_o other_o commodity_n which_o the_o armenian_n bring_v to_o astrachan_n by_o the_o caspian_a sea_n and_o the_o english_a to_o saint_n nicholas_n in_o the_o bay_n of_o graduicâ—or_n the_o government_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n be_v more_o tyrannical_a then_o of_o any_o other_o prince_n in_o the_o world_n for_o he_o be_v absolute_a lord_n and_o disposer_n of_o the_o body_n and_o good_n of_o his_o subject_n therefore_o mahumet_n the_o visier_n be_v wont_n to_o say_v that_o the_o moscovite_n and_o the_o great_a turk_n among_o all_o prince_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v only_a lord_n of_o their_o own_o dominion_n and_o in_o that_o regard_n think_v the_o journey_n of_o king_n stephen_n of_o poland_n will_v prove_v full_a of_o danger_n and_o difficulty_n to_o preserve_v his_o majesty_n and_o reputation_n he_o use_v incredible_a policy_n and_o severity_n first_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n to_o depart_v the_o realm_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n and_o therefore_o no_o man_n there_o dare_v go_v to_o sea_n no_o not_o speak_v to_o a_o ambassador_n or_o use_v the_o counsel_n of_o a_o forteine_a physician_n without_o licence_n he_o wear_v apparel_n of_o inestimable_a value_n join_v the_o ornament_n of_o a_o bishop_n to_o the_o majesty_n of_o a_o king_n by_o wear_v a_o mitre_n on_o his_o head_n shine_v with_o diamond_n and_o most_o rich_a stone_n when_o he_o wear_v it_o not_o on_o his_o head_n he_o place_v it_o before_o his_o chair_n of_o estate_n and_o oftentimes_o change_v it_o in_o boast_n of_o his_o riches_n in_o his_o left_a hand_n he_o bear_v a_o most_o rich_a crosier_n apparel_v in_o a_o long_a garment_n not_o much_o unlike_a to_o that_o which_o the_o pope_n we_o ar_v when_o he_o go_v to_o â—â—ssâ—_n his_o finger_n be_v full_a of_o gold_n ring_v and_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o bless_a mother_n the_o virgin_n be_v over_o the_o chair_n wherein_o he_o sit_v the_o privy_a chamber_n and_o great_a chamber_n be_v full_a of_o man_n clothe_v in_o cloth_n of_o gold_n down_o to_o the_o foot_n in_o ceremony_n of_o religion_n he_o use_v great_a devotion_n &_o reverence_n at_o the_o table_n as_o often_o as_o a_o dish_n be_v change_v or_o he_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o drink_v he_o make_v many_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n he_o bear_v singular_a regard_n to_o fast_n &_o in_o the_o church_n he_o kiss_v the_o ground_n with_o his_o forehead_n even_o as_o other_o do_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v prove_v a_o better_a scholar_n than_o himself_o he_o suffer_v no_o school_n but_o of_o writing_n and_o read_v to_o be_v keep_v they_o read_v nothing_o but_o the_o evangelist_n some_o history_n the_o life_n of_o saint_n a_o homily_n of_o john_n chrysostome_n or_o some_o such_o like_a yea_o they_o will_v hold_v he_o for_o a_o heretic_n that_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o profess_v himself_o better_a learned_a and_o assure_v himself_o he_o shall_v not_o escape_v punishment_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o their_o notary_n nay_o the_o secretary_n themselves_o common_o can_n neither_o write_v nor_o answer_v ambassador_n of_o foreign_a prince_n no_o far_o than_o they_o be_v teach_v of_o the_o great_a duke_n when_o they_o negotiate_v they_o no_o soon_o name_v the_o great_a duke_n but_o all_o of_o they_o rise_v up_o with_o great_a reverence_n the_o like_a be_v do_v at_o his_o table_n when_o he_o drink_v or_o caru_v to_o any_o man_n and_o so_o in_o a_o thousand_o like_a casualty_n they_o be_v teach_v even_o from_o their_o cradle_n to_o believe_v and_o talk_v of_o their_o great_a duke_n as_o of_o god_n use_v these_o phrase_n in_o their_o ordinary_a talk_n god_n only_o and_o our_o great_a signior_n know_v this_o our_o great_a lord_n know_v all_o thing_n allâ—â—e_o enjoy_v health_n and_o riches_n all_o proceed_v from_o our_o great_a duke_n for_o his_o subject_n see_v such_o state_n and_o magnificence_n in_o their_o prince_n and_o know_v no_o more_o than_o they_o be_v teach_v at_o home_n reverence_n and_o obey_v he_o as_o slave_n not_o as_o subject_n account_v he_o rather_o a_o god_n than_o a_o king_n he_o have_v not_o under_o he_o lord_n grace_v with_o title_n as_o we_o have_v duke_n earl_n baron_n etc._n etc._n but_o he_o bestow_v upon_o one_o a_o hamlet_n upon_o another_o a_o farm_n and_o these_o not_o hereditary_a unless_o he_o confirm_v it_o and_o when_o he_o have_v confirm_v it_o the_o farmer_n notwithstanding_o pay_v he_o a_o portion_n of_o their_o fruit_n and_o owe_v he_o villaine-seruice_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o every_o man_n depend_v on_o the_o will_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o look_v by_o how_o much_o the_o rich_a by_o so_o much_o the_o deep_a be_v he_o indebt_v unto_o he_o to_o prevent_v rebellion_n he_o transfer_v whole_a family_n and_o towneship_n from_o one_o province_n to_o another_o and_o send_v the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o into_o garrison_n as_o into_o exile_n so_o far_o away_o be_v the_o miserable_a people_n carry_v from_o their_o own_o home_n by_o this_o a_o man_n may_v guess_v of_o his_o wealth_n and_o riches_n for_o see_v he_o be_v absolute_a lord_n of_o all_o he_o use_v the_o service_n of_o their_o body_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o what_o portion_n of_o their_o good_n he_o list_v of_o the_o skin_n of_o wild_a beast_n he_o challenge_v what_o portion_n he_o like_v and_o of_o every_o sort_n of_o fish_n even_o what_o he_o will_n the_o skin_n be_v sell_v or_o give_v as_o please_v he_o the_o fish_n dry_v in_o the_o wind_n be_v keep_v for_o vittail_v the_o garrison_n in_o the_o market_n no_o man_n may_v sell_v his_o ware_n before_o the_o king_n have_v sold._n he_o have_v not_o any_o mine_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n the_o best_a mart_n town_n from_o whence_o he_o gather_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o revenue_n be_v astrachan_n at_o the_o caspian_a sea_n whither_o the_o ware_n of_o the_o persian_n and_o armenian_n be_v bring_v and_o saint_n nicholas_n whither_o the_o ship_n of_o the_o english_a and_o hollander_n do_v arrive_v lade_v with_o cloth_n and_o other_o merchandise_n which_o from_o thence_o be_v transport_v to_o vologda_n when_o his_o ambassador_n return_v he_o take_v from_o they_o the_o present_v give_v they_o by_o foreign_a prince_n and_o instead_o thereof_o bestow_v upon_o they_o some_o other_o reward_n and_o many_o time_n nothing_o at_o all_o to_o speak_v in_o a_o word_n he_o glean_v whatsoever_o be_v good_a or_o aught_o worth_a through_o his_o whole_a kingdom_n it_o be_v think_v that_o he_o have_v great_a store_n of_o treasure_n in_o his_o castle_n of_o moscow_n jeroslane_n and_o the_o marsh_n of_o albi_fw-la which_o may_v be_v true_a for_o the_o great_a duke_n john_n waste_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o livonia_n spare_v neither_o relic_n chalice_n crucifix_n nor_o any_o ornament_n of_o silver_n and_o of_o thatwhich_v be_v once_o bring_v in_o he_o suffer_v no_o part_n thereof_o to_o be_v transport_v out_o of_o his_o dominion_n unless_o it_o be_v for_o the_o ransom_n of_o soldier_n take_v in_o the_o war_n or_o of_o other_o poor_a people_n carry_v into_o captivity_n this_o be_v most_o true_a that_o when_o he_o lose_v livonia_n which_o king_n stephen_n of_o poland_n reconquer_v in_o the_o year_n 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raise_v who_o can_v show_v for_o i_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o he_o be_v able_a as_o some_o say_v to_o arm_v three_o hundred_o thousand_o because_o though_o his_o empire_n be_v large_a yet_o for_o the_o great_a part_n it_o lie_v unmanured_a as_o the_o many-day_n journey_n between_o cazan_n and_o astrachan_n and_o scarce_o meet_v with_o one_o village_n in_o the_o way_n may_v well_o witness_v in_o the_o war_n which_o king_n stephen_n wage_v against_o he_o be_v not_o above_o 60._o thousand_o foot_n and_o horse_n strong_a he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o raise_v so_o great_a a_o force_n i_o will_v not_o say_v to_o meet_v he_o in_o the_o open_a field_n yea_o not_o to_o hinder_v he_o from_o the_o force_n of_o pozovia_n vilocoluc_n and_o other_o piece_n no_o nor_o to_o divert_v he_o from_o the_o siege_n of_o plescovia_n in_o the_o year_n 1570._o the_o prince_n of_o the_o tartar_n with_o fourscore_o thousand_o soldier_n pierce_v even_o to_o the_o bowel_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o set_v fire_n on_o his_o imperial_a seat_n moscow_n therefore_o i_o think_v that_o they_o that_o report_v that_o the_o great_a duke_n can_v levy_v three_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n and_o the_o king_n of_o polonia_n two_o hundred_o do_v rather_o mean_v head_n of_o horse_n than_o rider_n for_o there_o may_v be_v so_o many_o thousand_o horse_n and_o yet_o every_o one_o be_v not_o to_o be_v account_v a_o horse_n of_o service_n no_o more_o than_o every_o horseman_n a_o rider_n or_o able_a to_o find_v himself_o armour_n one_o have_v his_o hart_n in_o his_o hose_n another_o want_v ability_n a_o three_o want_v strength_n of_o body_n a_o four_o both_o courage_n and_o strength_n yea_o admit_v he_o can_v raise_v so_o many_o horse_n and_o man_n as_o these_o man_n speak_v of_o yet_o will_v it_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n perchance_o impossible_a for_o he_o to_o assemble_v they_o in_o one_o place_n or_o if_o he_o can_v where_o will_v wage_n or_o victual_n be_v find_v sufficient_a to_o sustain_v they_o for_o 200._o horseman_n in_o moscovie_n require_v 300._o packhorse_n and_o so_o many_o tender_n who_o must_v all_o befe_v as_o likewise_o the_o victualler_n the_o merchant_n the_o artificer_n and_o such_o servant_n as_o can_v hardly_o be_v spare_v in_o warlike_a enterprise_n to_o perform_v this_o whole_a moscovie_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v gather_v into_o one_o place_n and_o then_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v least_o in_o so_o great_a a_o journey_n from_o one_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o other_o part_n opposite_a will_v run_v to_o ruin_v &_o decay_n likewise_o although_o such_o a_o proportion_n of_o horse_n as_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o may_v be_v raise_v it_o be_v not_o wisdom_n for_o the_o state_n to_o strip_v the_o border_n of_o their_o garrison_n the_o province_n of_o their_o sinew_n the_o city_n of_o their_o magistrate_n &_o the_o country_n of_o husbandman_n therefore_o i_o conclude_v that_o prince_n who_o kingdom_n be_v able_a to_o afford_v he_o 150._o thousand_o horse_n to_o be_v brave_o furnish_v if_o he_o can_v bring_v into_o the_o field_n but_o the_o three_o part_n i_o speak_v of_o war_n and_o not_o of_o incursion_n some_o more_o modest_a in_o writing_n affirm_v that_o the_o moscovite_n can_v levy_v 150._o thousand_o horse_n if_o necessity_n to_o defend_v himself_o shall_v constrain_v he_o thereto_o and_o that_o john_n the_o three_o in_o the_o voyage_n of_o astracan_a entertain_v 120._o thousand_o horse_n and_o twenty_o thousand_o foot_n the_o same_o king_n invade_v livonia_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n alexander_n levy_v a_o mighty_a army_n and_o keep_v another_o upon_o the_o border_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o great_a duke_n john_n adjoin_v to_o his_o troop_n of_o horse_n certain_a thousand_o of_o shot_n most_o stranger_n which_o yield_v he_o notable_a service_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o city_n every_o second_o or_o three_o year_n he_o renew_v his_o soldierie_n throughout_o the_o province_n and_o keep_v a_o register_n of_o the_o son_n of_o 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with_o harquebusier_n &_o ordinance_n and_o have_v in_o their_o kingdom_n many_o strong_a place_n fortify_v with_o turkish_a garrison_n &_o therefore_o he_o think_v it_o hard_a and_o dangerous_a to_o invade_v they_o be_v back_v by_o the_o turk_n who_o power_n he_o shall_v stir_v up_o likewise_o against_o he_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o precopi_n often_o use_v to_o make_v inroad_n into_o the_o province_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n as_o likewise_o of_o the_o polonian_a and_o to_o carry_v away_o whatsoever_o come_v to_o hand_n if_o the_o great_a duke_n have_v vanquish_v the_o tartar_n of_o cassan_n and_o astracan_a let_v he_o attribute_v the_o conquest_n to_o his_o great_a ordinance_n which_o they_o want_v this_o duke_n lead_v against_o the_o cassani_n a_o engine_n devise_v on_o this_o fashion_n he_o fasten_v to_o the_o side_n of_o chariot_n a_o broad_a and_o large_a plank_n bore_v full_a of_o hole_n and_o fit_v for_o the_o shoot_n of_o harquebusier_n and_o musketer_n with_o the_o which_o they_o do_v grievous_o wound_v their_o enemy_n and_o can_v not_o be_v hurt_v again_o by_o the_o arrow_n of_o their_o adversary_n by_o these_o help_v it_o be_v no_o mastery_n to_o vanquish_v and_o subdue_v they_o but_o the_o precopi_n have_v the_o use_n of_o gun_n and_o worth_n all_o the_o rest_n the_o favour_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o turkish_a emperor_n who_o thirst_v to_o open_v a_o way_n into_o moscovie_n or_o the_o caspian_a sea_n assay_v not_o many_o year_n since_o to_o dig_v a_o trench_n from_o tanais_n to_o volga_n but_o his_o force_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n by_o the_o moscovite_n with_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o tartar_n who_o fear_v their_o utter_a destruction_n if_o the_o turk_n have_v bring_v that_o designment_n to_o pass_v this_o be_v a_o devise_n of_o great_a courage_n than_o wisdom_n for_o the_o moscovite_n not_o only_o defeat_v his_o navy_n take_v
part_n thereof_o but_o put_v his_o land-force_n to_o the_o sword_n consist_v of_o fourscore_o thousand_o tartar_n five_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o turk_n and_o among_o they_o three_o thousand_o janisar_n as_o we_o say_v before_o the_o circassi_n live_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o swisser_n they_o endeavour_n not_o to_o enlarge_v their_o own_o bound_n but_o serve_v for_o wage_n sometime_o the_o turk_n sometime_o the_o persian_a &_o sometime_o the_o moscovite_n from_o who_o dominion_n they_o be_v so_o far_o disjoin_v that_o they_o stand_v in_o no_o fear_n of_o their_o several_a mightiness_n the_o tartar_n negayan_n be_v more_o to_o be_v dread_v for_o their_o sudden_a inroad_n &_o furious_a incursion_n then_o for_o jealousy_n of_o their_o force_n or_o that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o raise_v or_o undertake_v any_o voyage_n royal_a of_o late_a time_n they_o threaten_v the_o moscovite_n but_o their_o fury_n be_v appease_v by_o send_v they_o present_v it_o be_v the_o best_a course_n to_o 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in_o the_o uttermost_a bound_n of_o the_o fioland_n bay_n the_o swevian_a to_o his_o great_a charge_n possess_v the_o fortress_n of_o viburge_n maintain_v therein_o a_o great_a garrison_n to_o resist_v the_o attempt_n of_o the_o russy_n and_o the_o great_a duke_n likewise_o in_o that_o sea_n and_o the_o coast_n adjoin_v he_o maintain_v ship_n of_o war_n as_o well_o to_o be_v ready_a at_o all_o assay_n against_o the_o approach_n of_o this_o great_a duke_n as_o likewise_o to_o forbid_v the_o easterling_n the_o bring_n of_o any_o munition_n or_o warlike_a furniture_n into_o any_o part_n of_o his_o dominion_n neither_o do_v he_o suffer_v other_o ship_n to_o sail_v in_o those_o sea_n without_o a_o special_a placard_n sign_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n by_o the_o benefit_n of_o this_o navy_n and_o sea_n force_v the_o king_n of_o sweveland_n wheresoever_o he_o find_v mean_n to_o use_v it_o become_v master_n of_o the_o field_n &_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o cease_v upon_o many_o place_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o livonia_n and_o the_o border_a territory_n but_o where_o the_o duke_n horse_n and_o his_o great_a number_n of_o footman_n may_v stand_v he_o in_o steed_n as_o in_o the_o open_a field_n or_o place_n remove_v from_o the_o sea_n there_o he_o make_v his_o part_n good_a enough_o and_o most_o common_o put_v the_o swevian_a to_o the_o worst_a the_o best_a be_v nature_n bath_n place_v between_o they_o such_o rough_a mountain_n such_o cold_a such_o ice_n and_o such_o snow_n that_o they_o can_v great_o endammage_n one_o another_o the_o last_o neighbour_n be_v the_o king_n of_o poland_n between_o who_o and_o the_o great_a duke_n this_o be_v the_o difference_n the_o moscovite_n have_v more_o territory_n the_o polonian_a better_a inhabit_v and_o more_o civil_a the_o moscovite_n more_o subject_n and_o more_o subject_a the_o polonian_a better_a soldier_n and_o more_o courageous_a the_o moscovite_n be_v apt_a to_o bear_v the_o shake_v then_o to_o give_v a_o charge_n the_o polonian_n to_o charge_n the_o moscovite_n be_v fit_a to_o keep_v a_o fortress_n the_o polonian_a to_o fight_v in_o the_o open_a field_n the_o moscovite_n force_n be_v better_o unite_v the_o polonian_a more_o considerate_a and_o better_o advise_v the_o moscovite_n less_o care_v for_o want_n and_o extremity_n the_o polonian_a death_n and_o the_o sword_n yea_o either_o nation_n be_v of_o the_o great_a worth_n when_o either_o of_o their_o prince_n be_v of_o great_a valour_n and_o magnanimity_n as_o it_o happen_v when_o basilius_n conquer_v the_o great_a duchy_n of_o smoloncke_n and_o poloncke_n and_o the_o large_a circuit_n of_o livonia_n and_o again_o when_o stephen_n king_n of_o poland_n in_o his_o last_o war_n against_o john_n basilius_n son_n reconquer_v polonck_n with_o diverse_a other_o place_n of_o good_a reckon_n besiege_v the_o city_n of_o plesko_n and_o force_v the_o moscovite_n to_o leave_v all_o livonia_n whereby_o i_o conclude_v such_o as_o be_v the_o valour_n and_o wisdom_n of_o the_o prince_n such_o be_v the_o force_n and_o courage_n of_o his_o people_n the_o great_a cham._n as_o our_o ancestor_n be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o region_n situate_v upon_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o caspian_a sea_n which_o they_o imagine_v to_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o the_o ocean_n even_o so_o as_o yet_o little_a or_o nothing_o know_v this_o age_n what_o region_n lie_v or_o what_o people_n inhabit_v beyond_o that_o sea_n &_o the_o mountain_n common_o call_v dalanguer_n and_o vssont_n mark_v paul_n venetus_n be_v the_o first_o that_o break_v the_o ice_n in_o describe_v of_o those_o country_n and_o of_o he_o have_v we_o receive_v what_o we_o know_v of_o the_o tartar_n for_o the_o great_a distance_n of_o country_n the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o journey_n and_o the_o inaccessible_a situation_n of_o place_n have_v hinder_v the_o discovery_n of_o those_o province_n for_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o moscovie_n by_o who_o dominion_n we_o may_v easy_a travel_n thither_o will_v suffer_v no_o 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