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of_o peace_n and_o war_n and_o this_o appear_v within_o the_o very_a letter_n of_o their_o demand_n viz._n that_o he_o may_v judge_v they_o which_o be_v the_o power_n of_o peace_n and_o go_v out_o before_o they_o 8.20_o and_o fight_v their_o battle_n which_o be_v the_o power_n of_o war._n and_o what_o authority_n he_o have_v in_o matter_n of_o the_o church_n may_v be_v see_v in_o this_o that_o solomon_n of_o himself_o thrust_v out_o abiathar_n the_o highpriest_n and_o appoint_a zadok_n in_o his_o room_n 2.27_o and_o that_o even_o the_o horn_n of_o the_o altar_n be_v no_o sanctuary_n against_o he_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n 25.34_o may_v be_v also_o see_v in_o adonijah_n and_o joab_n and_o yet_o we_o can_v so_o much_o as_o gather_v that_o god_n be_v offend_v with_o he_o for_o his_o so_o do_v or_o that_o his_o person_n be_v the_o less_o acceptable_a to_o he_o by_o reason_n of_o those_o matter_n to_o which_o if_o it_o be_v object_v object_n that_o god_n give_v they_o a_o king_n in_o his_o anger_n i_o answer_v moses_n have_v foretell_v the_o israelite_n 17.15_o that_o when_o they_o come_v into_o the_o land_n they_o will_v be_v ask_v a_o king_n charge_v they_o to_o set_v he_o over_o they_o who_o god_n shall_v choose_v which_o show_v that_o a_o popular_a election_n be_v utter_o forbid_v they_o yet_o they_o weary_a of_o such_o judge_n as_o have_v succeed_v moses_n and_o who_o god_n have_v raise_v to_o rule_v they_o as_o king_n demand_v a_o king_n like_o all_o the_o nation_n i._n e._n of_o a_o more_o absolute_a power_n than_o those_o judge_n have_v and_o therefore_o not_o stay_v god_n time_n but_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o be_v their_o own_o carver_n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v give_v they_o a_o king_n in_o his_o wrath_n in_o that_o they_o have_v not_o reject_v samuel_n but_o himself_o who_o have_v appoint_v samuel_n in_o acknowledgement_n of_o which_o and_o as_o sensible_a of_o their_o error_n they_o ever_o after_o accept_v their_o king_n by_o succession_n unless_o only_o when_o their_o prophet_n have_v anoint_v and_o ordain_v another_o by_o god_n special_a designation_n nor_o do_v we_o find_v any_o one_o in_o holy_a writ_n choose_a king_n by_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n but_o abimelech_n the_o bastard_n of_o gideon_n 9.18_o and_o creature_n of_o the_o people_n who_o also_o come_v in_o by_o conspiracy_n and_o murder_n and_o as_o it_o seem_v probable_a jeroboam_n 12.3_o who_o make_v israel_n to_o sin_n for_o they_o have_v send_v to_o he_o at_o that_o time_n a_o discontent_a fugitive_n in_o egypt_n and_o he_o head_v they_o in_o a_o complaint_n of_o grievance_n to_o rehoboam_n which_o occasion_v the_o revolt_n of_o the_o ten_o tribe_n both_o which_o yet_o reign_v as_o wicked_o as_o they_o enter_v unjust_o and_o perish_v miserable_o section_n v._n what_o be_v here_o intend_a by_o a_o supreme_a monarchy_n the_o mark_n of_o sovereignty_n as_o the_o power_n of_o make_v law_n and_o exemption_n from_o any_o coactive_a obedience_n to_o they_o the_o power_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n be_v supreme_a imperial_a monarchy_n those_o two_o mark_n of_o sovereignty_n and_o seven_o other_o prove_v to_o be_v no_o other_o than_o what_o have_v ever_o be_v the_o undoubted_a right_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o king_n sovereignty_n by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o like_a from_o the_o statute_n law_n power_n in_o ecclesiastic_n and_o that_o they_o have_v just_o use_v those_o title_n of_o king_n and_o emperor_n and_o that_o from_o ancient_a time_n and_o before_o the_o conquest_n i_o have_v now_o bring_v my_o discourse_n whither_o i_o first_o design_v it_o and_o therefore_o to_o avoid_v confusion_n which_o ever_o attend_v the_o be_v too_o general_a i_o shall_v first_o show_v my_o reader_n what_o i_o mean_v by_o a_o supreme_a imperial_a monarch_n at_o this_o day_n and_o in_o the_o next_o place_n prove_v the_o king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n be_v such_o and_o last_o that_o however_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o west_n and_o east_n have_v so_o much_o strive_v about_o that_o great_a title_n of_o emperor_n or_o basileus_n that_o yet_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o supreme_a within_o their_o dominion_n have_v also_o and_o just_o from_o ancient_a age_n use_v it_o as_o no_o less_o proper_a to_o their_o own_o independent_a greatness_n as_o to_o the_o first_o the_o regal_a estate_n and_o dignity_n of_o a_o king_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o imperial_a and_o supreme_a as_o england_n france_n spain_n etc._n etc._n who_o owe_v no_o service_n to_o the_o majesty_n of_o another_o 343._o be_v his_o own_o master_n and_o have_v a_o absolute_a power_n in_o himself_o no_o way_n subject_n to_o the_o control_n of_o another_o and_o of_o such_o a_o one_o speak_v martial_a qui_fw-la rex_fw-la est_fw-la regem_fw-la maxim_n non_fw-la habeat_fw-la the_o other_o a_o homager_n or_o feudatary_n to_o another_o king_n as_o his_o superior_a lord_n such_o as_o that_o of_o navarre_n and_o portugal_n of_o old_a to_o castille_n granada_n and_o leon_n to_o arragon_n lombardy_n sicily_n naples_n and_o bohemia_n to_o the_o empire_n 24._o six_o part_n of_o the_o saxon_a heptarchy_n who_o acknowledge_v the_o seven_o anglorum_fw-la rex_fw-la primus_fw-la and_o such_o be_v aella_n king_n of_o sussex_n the_o king_n of_o man_n and_o other_o of_o who_o i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v hereafter_o hereafter_o the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v what_o i_o intend_v and_o will_v be_v the_o better_o make_v out_o if_o we_o cast_v our_o eye_n a_o little_a on_o the_o mark_n of_o sovereignty_n and_o then_o consider_v wherein_o they_o differ_v from_o our_o own_o law_n and_o among_o other_o we_o find_v these_o 60.7_o 1._o the_o power_n of_o make_v law_n and_o so_o what_o our_o english_a translation_n call_v judah_n my_o lawgiver_n be_v in_o the_o vulgar_a latin_a juda_n rex_fw-la meus_fw-la judah_n my_o king_n this_o power_n be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a end_n of_o 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word_n barbarous_a at_o that_o time_n carry_v no_o disgrace_n with_o it_o but_o be_v apply_v to_o they_o that_o speak_v a_o strange_a language_n and_o so_o the_o hebrew_n call_v the_o egyptian_n of_o all_o other_o nation_n the_o most_o civilise_a and_o learned_a for_o that_o they_o use_v the_o egyptian_a tongue_n and_o not_o the_o hebrew_n as_o we_o have_v it_o in_o the_o psalmist_n 114.1_o when_o israel_n come_v out_o of_o egypt_n and_o the_o house_n of_o jacob_n de_fw-la gente_fw-la barbaro_fw-la from_o a_o people_n of_o strange_a language_n they_o and_o as_o they_o give_v law_n to_o other_o so_o be_v they_o loose_v from_o the_o force_n of_o they_o themselves_o i._n e._n from_o all_o coactive_a obedience_n or_o obligation_n to_o any_o write_v or_o positive_a law_n thus_o m._n antony_n when_o press_v by_o his_o cleopatra_n to_o call_v herod_n in_o question_n 14._o answer_v it_o be_v not_o fit_v a_o king_n shall_v give_v a_o account_n of_o what_o he_o do_v in_o his_o government_n it_o be_v in_o effect_n to_o be_v no_o king_n at_o all_o and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n pliny_n ereptum_fw-la principi_fw-la trajan_n illud_fw-la in_o principatu_fw-la beatissimum_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la cogitur_fw-la another_o mark_n of_o sovereignty_n be_v the_o power_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n war._n and_o which_o as_o bodin_n say_v 163._o be_v never_o doubt_v to_o be_v in_o a_o king_n in_o like_a manner_n to_o create_v and_o appoint_v magistrate_n especial_o such_o as_o be_v not_o under_o the_o command_n of_o other_o the_o power_n of_o the_o last_o appeal_n to_o confer_v honour_n to_o pardon_v offender_n to_o appoint_v the_o value_n weight_n and_o stamp_v of_o his_o own_o coin_n and_o make_v foreign_a coin_n currant_n by_o proclamation_n to_o receive_v liege_n homage_n of_o a_o inferior_a king_n and_o bear_v those_o title_n of_o sacred_a and_o majesty_n only_o proper_a to_o sovereign_a prince_n apart_o from_o all_o other_o of_o
to_o the_o know_a law_n of_o the_o land_n 8._o for_o omnis_fw-la sub_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o ipse_fw-la sub_fw-la nullo_n nisi_fw-la tantum_fw-la sub_fw-la deo_fw-la every_o man_n be_v in_o subjection_n to_o the_o king_n and_o he_o to_o none_o but_o god_n and_o so_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n declare_v he_o the_o only_a supreme_a governor_n of_o this_o realm_n jac._n of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o when_o i_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o statute-law_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o king_n refuse_v to_o do_v right_a see_v no_o writ_n can_v issue_v against_o he_o there_o be_v a_o place_n for_o petition_n and_o if_o that_o prevail_v not_o satis_fw-la ei_fw-la erit_fw-la ad_fw-la poenam_fw-la say_v the_o same_o bracton_n quod_fw-la dominum_fw-la habeat_fw-la ultorem_fw-la and_o with_o this_o agree_v that_o of_o horace_n regum_fw-la timendorum_fw-la in_o proprios_fw-la greges_fw-la reges_fw-la in_o ipsos_fw-la imperium_fw-la est_fw-la jovis_n and_o in_o this_o respect_n a_o prince_n be_v not_o loose_v from_o the_o law_n for_o as_o much_o as_o concern_v the_o directive_n power_n of_o it_o but_o have_v not_o the_o law_n become_v a_o law_n to_o himself_o as_o well_o know_v claudian_n observantior_fw-la aequi_fw-la fit_a populus_fw-la nec_fw-la far_o negat_fw-la cum_fw-la viderit_fw-la ipsum_fw-la auctorem_fw-la parere_fw-la sibi_fw-la war._n 2._o as_o to_o the_o power_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n it_o be_v the_o right_n of_o the_o king_n say_v fitzherbert_n to_o defend_v his_o kingdom_n as_o well_o against_o the_o sea_n 113._o as_o against_o enemy_n which_o imply_v that_o it_o be_v his_o right_n to_o defend_v it_o against_o enemy_n and_o how_o can_v he_o do_v it_o without_o the_o right_n of_o his_o sword_n when_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o pray_v in_o aid_n of_o other_o perhaps_o they_o may_v be_v of_o another_o mind_n or_o take_v up_o so_o much_o time_n in_o the_o debate_n that_o the_o kingdom_n may_v be_v lose_v ere_o they_o resolve_v what_o to_o do_v and_o this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o effect_n of_o consideration_a in_o those_o matter_n who_o good_a or_o ill_a fortune_n sole_o depend_v on_o expedition_n and_o secrecy_n for_o danger_n delay_n as_o the_o lord_n bacon_n say_v be_v better_o meet_v half_a way_n than_o by_o keep_v too_o long_o a_o watch_n upon_o their_o approach_n for_o if_o a_o man_n watch_v too_o long_o it_o be_v odds_o he_o will_v fall_v asleep_a but_o to_o proceed_v sir_n edw._n cook_n say_v 3.9_o no_o subject_n can_v levy_v war_n within_o the_o realm_n without_o authority_n from_o the_o king_n unto_o who_o it_o only_o belong_v and_o that_o it_o be_v high-treason_n at_o the_o common_a law_n 3.2_o before_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr proditionibus_fw-la and_o in_o calvin_n case_n he_o make_v it_o clear_a 25._o that_o to_o make_v league_n or_o denounce_v war_n only_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n who_o without_o his_o subject_n may_v grant_v letter_n of_o safe_a conduct_n and_o denization_n and_o that_o this_o high_a point_n of_o prerogative_n royal_a can_v be_v confer_v upon_o any_o other_o it_o be_v a_o right_a of_o majesty_n and_o among_o the_o badge_n of_o supreme_a power_n and_o now_o one_o will_v think_v this_o be_v enough_o and_o yet_o a_o late_a statute_n of_o this_o kingdom_n make_v it_o yet_o clear_a it_o be_v thereby_o declare_v that_o the_o sole_a supreme_a government_n command_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o militia_n 2._o and_o all_o force_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o of_o all_o force_n and_o place_n of_o strength_n be_v and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n ever_o be_v the_o undoubted_a right_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o royal_a predecessor_n king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n and_o that_o both_o or_o either_o of_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n can_v nor_o aught_o to_o pretend_v to_o the_o same_o nor_o can_v nor_o lawful_o may_v raise_v or_o levy_v war_n offensive_a or_o defensive_a against_o his_o majesty_n his_o heir_n and_o lawful_a successor_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o be_v not_o introductive_a of_o a_o new_a law_n but_o declaratory_a of_o the_o old_a as_o may_v be_v further_o see_v by_o the_o pen_n thereof_o and_o now_o what_o can_v be_v add_v more_o but_o the_o purse_n without_o which_o what_o be_v the_o sword_n but_o as_o the_o greek_a proverb_n have_v it_o a_o bow_n without_o a_o bowman_n for_o in_o as_o much_o as_o money_n be_v the_o sinew_n of_o war_n and_o peace_n firmamentum_fw-la belli_fw-la 1.90_o ornamentum_fw-la pacis_fw-la they_o that_o hang_v the_o sword_n on_o one_o side_n and_o the_o purse_n on_o the_o other_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o hazard_v both_o for_o neither_o can_v any_o sudden_a danger_n 42._o of_o which_o the_o king_n be_v ever_o think_v the_o judge_n be_v stave_v off_o nor_o war_n carry_v on_o nor_o the_o public_a peace_n be_v long_o preserve_v without_o it_o and_o therefore_o on_o such_o occasion_n have_v parliament_n advise_v and_o assist_v the_o king_n in_o supply_v his_o want_n without_o direct_v he_o it_o seem_v hard_a that_o he_o shall_v have_v power_n to_o proclaim_v war_n and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o maintain_v it_o and_o be_v bind_v to_o defend_v his_o subject_n 1.161_o but_o deny_v the_o mean_n qui_fw-la dirimit_fw-la medium_n destruit_fw-la finem_fw-la minister_n 3._o as_o to_o the_o creation_n and_o appoint_v magistrate_n and_o officer_n especial_o such_o as_o be_v not_o under_o the_o command_n of_o other_o this_o also_o reside_v sole_o in_o the_o king_n for_o beside_o what_o i_o have_v say_v in_o the_o last_o paragraph_n touch_v his_o sole_a power_n in_o the_o order_n and_o dispose_v the_o militia_n and_o all_o force_n by_o sea_n and_o place_n of_o strength_n by_o land_n his_o be_v the_o appoint_v all_o the_o great_a officer_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o realm_n 2._o whether_o spiritual_a or_o temporal_a the_o high_a immediate_o by_o himself_o the_o inferior_a mediate_o by_o authority_n derive_v from_o he_o and_o as_o it_o be_v de_fw-fr lumine_fw-la lumen_fw-la so_o the_o king_n appoint_v the_o lord_n commissioner_n and_o all_o other_o the_o grand_a minister_n and_o officer_n of_o scotland_n and_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n lord_n deputy_n lord_n justice_n and_o all_o other_o the_o grand_a minister_n and_o officer_n of_o ireland_n who_o also_o but_o in_o his_o king_n name_n appoint_v under_o he_o according_a to_o the_o extent_n of_o their_o respective_a commission_n so_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v and_o may_v at_o this_o day_n by_o letter_n patent_n make_v a_o prorex_fw-la locum_fw-la tenens_fw-la or_o guardian_n of_o the_o realm_n before_o who_o in_o their_o absence_n in_o remotis_fw-la a_o parliament_n may_v be_v hold_v 2.26_o and_o such_o be_v edward_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n 13_o edw._n 3._o lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n 21_o edw._n 3._o john_n duke_n of_o bedford_n 5_o henry_n 5._o and_o the_o test_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o guardian_n name_n or_o by_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o certain_a lord_n of_o parliament_n authorise_v they_o to_o hold_v a_o parliament_n the_o king_n be_v then_o in_o the_o realm_n but_o indispose_v and_o such_o be_v that_o 3_o edw._n 4._o to_o william_n lord_n archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o that_o other_o 28_o eliz._n to_o john_n lord_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o other_o 3.7_o ad_fw-la inchoandum_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o ad_fw-la procedendum_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la omne_fw-la &_o singula_fw-la etc._n etc._n nec_fw-la non_fw-la ad_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la adjournandum_fw-la &_o prorogandum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o so_o be_v parliament_n hold_v in_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n before_o the_o lord_n commissioner_n lord_n lieutenant_n lord_n deputy_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o respective_a kingdom_n appeal_n 4._o the_o power_n of_o the_o last_o appeal_n i._n e._n from_o who_o sentence_n no_o appeal_n lie_v the_o only_a person_n beside_o the_o king_n of_o england_n that_o ever_o pretend_a to_o it_o here_o 4.343_o be_v the_o pope_n though_o yet_o the_o first_o attempt_n ever_o make_v that_o way_n be_v by_o anselm_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n 341._o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n william_n rufus_n but_o it_o take_v no_o effect_n and_o the_o archbishop_n concern_v himself_o too_o much_o touch_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o pope_n in_o england_n the_o king_n tell_v he_o 61._o ad_fw-la officium_fw-la imperatoris_fw-la spectat_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o emperor_n to_o make_v who_o he_o please_v pope_n and_o that_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n no_o archbishop_n or_o bishop_n within_o his_o realm_n shall_v yield_v any_o subjection_n to_o the_o court_n or_o pope_n of_o rome_n and_o chief_o in_o this_o respect_n cum_fw-la ipse_fw-la omnes_fw-la libertates_fw-la haberet_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la svo_fw-la quas_fw-la imperator_fw-la vindicabat_fw-la in_o imperio_fw-la that_o he_o have_v the_o same_o prerogative_n in_o his_o kingdom_n that_o the_o emperor_n claim_v in_o the_o empire_n and_o
when_o pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o have_v against_o the_o declare_a will_n of_o king_n john_n cause_v stephen_n langton_n to_o be_v elect_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o after_o that_o confirm_v he_o and_o write_v to_o the_o king_n to_o receive_v he_o the_o king_n returns_z that_o he_o the_o pope_n have_v subvert_v the_o liberty_n of_o his_o crown_n 88_o and_o that_o therefore_o he_o will_v prohibit_v all_o people_n go_v to_o rome_n and_o from_o make_v appeal_n thither_o which_o confirm_v my_o former_a instance_n and_o that_o this_o power_n be_v always_o in_o the_o king_n however_o for_o a_o time_n it_o may_v have_v happen_v to_o be_v neglect_v for_o otherwise_o it_o have_v be_v a_o vain_a thing_n in_o he_o to_o have_v expel_v the_o monk_n of_o canterbury_n as_o traitor_n which_o he_o actual_o do_v or_o to_o have_v imagine_v that_o a_o bigoted_a seditious_a clergy_n as_o at_o that_o time_n they_o be_v and_o to_o be_v head_v by_o that_o archbishop_n at_o lest_o no_o friend_n to_o the_o king_n if_o not_o his_o enemy_n shall_v be_v frighten_v with_o a_o empty_a bug_n bear_v touch_v a_o matter_n whereof_o he_o have_v no_o cognisance_n have_v he_o not_o be_v satisfy_v it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o do_v it_o 8._o as_o well_o as_o his_o father_n before_o he_o have_v do_v it_o and_o have_v thus_o occasional_o name_v he_o let_v i_o with_o all_o submission_n offer_v this_o to_o the_o memory_n of_o that_o unfortunate_a prince_n that_o his_o design_n in_o order_n to_o the_o free_v the_o crown_n from_o foreign_a usurpation_n be_v mighty_a and_o that_o he_o come_v short_a in_o what_o henry_n the_o eight_o afterward_o effect_v be_v not_o that_o he_o be_v less_o able_a but_o his_o time_n worse_a for_o consider_v the_o unsettled_a condition_n of_o those_o time_n and_o at_o what_o disadvantage_n he_o come_v in_o what_o wonder_v if_o he_o be_v oppress_v by_o a_o faction_n when_o desert_v by_o his_o subject_n who_o otherwise_o have_v never_o suffer_v he_o to_o have_v make_v that_o crown_n to_o the_o defence_n of_o which_o they_o have_v all_o swear_v tributary_n which_o many_o year_n afterward_o 4.14_o when_o the_o arrear_n of_o that_o tribute_n be_v demand_v be_v too_o late_o though_o effectual_o enough_o declare_v in_o parliament_n he_o can_v not_o do_v nor_o they_o consent_v to_o the_o do_v it_o but_o to_o proceed_v when_o after_o this_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n will_v be_v yet_o intermeddle_v it_o be_v by_o all_o the_o state_n of_o parliament_n several_o examine_v and_o answer_v each_o state_n one_o by_o one_o personal_o for_o itself_o 5._o unanimous_o declare_v that_o the_o pope_n award_v any_o process_n or_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n etc._n etc._n against_o any_o bishop_n or_o other_o spiritual_a person_n for_o execute_v judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n court_n be_v clear_o in_o derogation_n of_o the_o king_n crown_n and_o regality_n use_v and_o approve_v of_o the_o time_n of_o all_o his_o progenitor_n and_o which_o they_o will_v maintain_v as_o they_o be_v bind_v by_o their_o liegance_n and_o thereupon_o enact_v that_o the_o purchase_v any_o bull_n from_o rome_n or_o elsewhere_o shall_v be_v a_o praemunire_n davys_n in_o which_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o as_o the_o judge_n before_o that_o time_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n churchman_n the_o laity_n be_v not_o yet_o come_v up_o to_o letter_n or_o where_o they_o be_v rari_fw-la nante_n in_fw-la gurgite_fw-la vasto_fw-la the_o lord_n temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o of_o this_o parliament_n be_v all_o romanist_n and_o of_o what_o persuasion_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o their_o assistant_n the_o then_o judge_n be_v i_o leave_v to_o every_o man_n the_o question_n at_o that_o time_n be_v not_o matter_n of_o religion_n but_o right_o of_o superiority_n not_o the_o church_n but_o court_n of_o rome_n 4.341_o and_o so_o sir_n e._n cook_n speak_v of_o the_o first_o article_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o h._n 8._o concern_v the_o prohibition_n of_o appeal_n to_o rome_n say_v it_o be_v but_o declaratory_a of_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o in_o another_o place_n the_o same_o authority_n that_o the_o pope_n ever_o exercise_v in_o this_o kingdom_n by_o usurpation_n 2.602_o be_v always_o in_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la with_o which_o also_o agree_v the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n hobart_n that_o whatsoever_o the_o pope_n do_v in_o this_o kingdom_n 146._o even_o then_o when_o he_o be_v in_o his_o great_a height_n and_o strength_n be_v of_o no_o better_a force_n in_o right_a and_o justice_n than_o at_o the_o first_o when_o he_o be_v but_o simple_a bishop_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la and_o so_o jus_fw-la non_fw-la habenti_fw-la tuto_fw-la non_fw-la paretur_fw-la honour_n 5._o the_o power_n of_o confer_v honour_n on_o which_o account_n he_o may_v also_o enable_v a_o man_n to_o assign_v his_o surname_n arm_n 4.126_o and_o barony_n to_o another_o for_o as_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n all_o land_n within_o the_o same_o be_v original_o derive_v from_o the_o crown_n and_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n either_o mediate_o 1.65_o or_o immediate_o as_o lord_n paramount_n so_o also_o by_o the_o same_o law_n be_v all_o degree_n of_o nobility_n and_o honour_n derive_v from_o the_o king_n 4.363_o as_o the_o fountain_n of_o honor._n so_o h._n 6._o grant_v to_o h._n beuchamp_n ut_fw-la esset_fw-la primus_fw-la &_o praecipuus_fw-la comes_fw-la angliae_fw-la and_o that_o he_o shall_v use_v the_o title_n of_o henricus_n praecome_v totius_fw-la angl_n etc._n etc._n ibid._n 361._o first_o earl_n of_o all_o england_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o the_o name_n count_n or_o earl_n which_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a name_n of_o dignity_n among_o the_o saxon_n edw._n 3._o ang._n greg._n 11._o create_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n as_o distinct_a from_o that_o of_o earl_n for_o in_o elder_a time_n they_o be_v oft_o synonimous_a with_o we_o and_o create_v his_o elder_a son_n the_o black_a prince_n than_o earl_n of_o chester_n 621._o into_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o cornwall_n which_o he_o create_v into_o a_o duchy_n and_o about_o the_o 18_o of_o his_o reign_n the_o most_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o in_o the_o 9th_o of_o r._n 2._o robert_n de_fw-fr vere_n 628._o earl_n of_o oxford_n be_v create_v marquis_n of_o dublin_n and_o h._n 6._o the_o 18_o of_o his_o reign_n create_v john_n lord_n beaumond_n 630._o viscount_n beaumond_n of_o which_o title_n we_o find_v no_o mention_n in_o the_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la 9_o h._n 3._o for_o they_o be_v not_o at_o that_o time_n in_o be_v 1.69_o and_o to_o this_o yet_o further_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v and_o may_v at_o this_o day_n create_v a_o county-palatine_a palatinate_n which_o none_o but_o the_o emperor_n or_o a_o supreme_a monarch_n may_v do_v for_o whoever_o be_v owner_n thereof_o have_v in_o that_o county_n jura_n regalia_z as_o full_o as_o the_o king_n in_o palatio_fw-la par_fw-fr curis_fw-la solo_fw-la diademate_n dispar_fw-la so_o hugh_n lupus_n 464._o nephew_n of_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n be_v by_o he_o create_v earl_n of_o chester_n 530._o and_o the_o county_n give_v he_o tenendum_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la ita_fw-la libere_fw-la ad_fw-la gladium_fw-la sicut_fw-la ipse_fw-la rex_fw-la tenebat_fw-la angliam_fw-la ad_fw-la coronam_fw-la 4.211_o by_o which_o general_a word_n he_o have_v jura_n regalia_z within_o the_o say_a county_n and_o consequent_o a_o county-palatine_a without_o express_a word_n and_o by_o force_n thereof_o he_o create_v eight_o cheshire_n baron_n so_o not_o long_o after_o his_o time_n be_v the_o county-palatine_a of_o durham_n raise_v 600._o and_o in_o the_o 10_o of_o h._n 1._o the_o royal_a franchise_n of_o ely_n in_o the_o 13_o of_o edw._n 3._o the_o county-palatine_a of_o pembroke_n and_o in_o the_o 50th_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o county_n of_o lancaster_n be_v by_o he_o erect_v into_o a_o county-palatine_a and_o by_o he_o give_v to_o his_o four_o son_n 214._o john_n of_o gaunt_n than_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n for_o life_n to_o which_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v say_v that_o it_o be_v de_n assensu_fw-la praelatorum_fw-la &_o procerum_fw-la sir_n edw._n coke_n answer_v for_o i_o that_o the_o king_n may_v make_v a_o county-palatine_a margin_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n without_o parliament_n add_v to_o this_o the_o three_o first_o counties-palatine_a create_v in_o ireland_n by_o henry_n the_o second_o viz._n leinster_n which_o he_o grant_v to_o earl_n strongbow_n who_o have_v marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o m._n morough_n prince_n of_o leinster_n 2._o meath_z to_z sir_n hugh_z lacie_n the_o elder_a 3._o ulster_n to_o sir_n hugh_n lacie_n the_o young_a and_o have_v their_o baron_n under_o they_o answerable_a to_o the_o baron_n create_v by_o h._n lupus_n of_o which_o before_o of_o which_o you_o may_v read_v excellent_a learning_n 49._o
prerogative_n as_o foreign_a nation_n have_v be_v accustom_v unto_o or_o otherwise_o what_o make_v pope_n boniface_n solicit_v the_o emperor_n honorius_n to_o take_v order_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n may_v be_v create_v without_o ambitious_a seek_v of_o the_o place_n a_o needless_a petition_n if_o so_o be_v the_o emperor_n have_v no_o right_n in_o place_v of_o bishop_n there_o 82._o of_o which_o there_o be_v several_a other_o instance_n in_o a_o piece_n of_o mr._n hooker_n touch_v the_o king_n power_n in_o the_o advancement_n of_o bishop_n in_o short_a if_o before_o that_o act_n of_o hen._n 8._o a_o bishop_n in_o england_n have_v be_v make_v a_o cardinal_n 4.357_o the_o bishopric_n become_v void_a but_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v name_v the_o succsseor_n because_o the_o bishopric_n be_v of_o his_o patronage_n and_o as_o to_o the_o arch-bishop_n and_o bishop_n in_o ireland_n 359._o the_o respective_a chapter_n of_o ancient_a time_n upon_o every_o avoidance_n sue_v to_o the_o king_n in_o england_n to_o go_v to_o the_o election_n of_o another_o and_o upon_o certificate_n of_o such_o election_n make_v and_o the_o royal_a assent_n obtain_v a_o writ_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n here_o to_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n 294._o or_o the_o lieutenant_n rehearse_v the_o whole_a matter_n and_o command_v he_o to_o take_v fealty_n of_o the_o bishop_n 411._o and_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o temporalty_n but_o now_o the_o course_n be_v that_o such_o writ_n be_v make_v in_o ireland_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n who_o nominate_v the_o arch_a bishop_n and_o bishop_n there_o as_o he_o do_v in_o england_n and_o then_o the_o chapter_n choose_v he_o who_o the_o king_n name_v to_o they_o and_o thereupon_o the_o writ_n be_v make_v of_o course_n nor_o be_v the_o king_n of_o england_n even_o in_o those_o time_n exclude_v but_o still_o acknowledge_v to_o have_v power_n of_o dispensation_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a acts._n 4.68_o and_o therefore_o as_o he_o first_o give_v bishopric_n and_o abbey_n and_o afterward_o grant_v the_o election_n to_o dean_n and_o chapter_n and_o covent_n so_o likewise_o may_v he_o grant_v dispensation_n to_o a_o bishop_n elect_a to_o retain_v any_o of_o his_o dignity_n 7.12_o or_o benefice_n in_o commendam_fw-la and_o to_o take_v two_o benefice_n and_o to_o a_o bastard_n to_o be_v a_o priest_n and_o where_o the_o statute_n 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 21._o say_v 146._o that_o all_o dispensation_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v grant_v in_o manner_n and_o form_n follow_v and_o not_o otherwise_o yet_o the_o king_n be_v not_o thereby_o restrain_v but_o his_o power_n remain_v full_a and_o perfect_a as_o before_o and_o he_o may_v still_o grant_v they_o as_o king_n for_o all_o act_n of_o justice_n and_o grace_n flow_v from_o he_o and_o on_o this_o account_n also_o he_o can_v pardon_v any_o ecclesiastical_a offence_n as_o heresy_n for_o example_n be_v a_o cause_n mere_o spiritual_a 3.238_o or_o ecclesiastical_a and_o yet_o the_o king_n may_v pardon_v one_o convict_v of_o heresy_n 662._o and_o as_o the_o king_n may_v dispense_v or_o pardon_v so_o also_o do_v that_o supreme_a power_n enable_v he_o to_o several_a other_o thing_n relate_v to_o church-matter_n which_o pertain_v not_o to_o another_o he_o may_v found_v a_o church_n hospital_n or_o free_a chapel_n donative_n and_o whether_o he_o special_o exempt_v the_o same_o from_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n or_o not_o his_o chancellor_n 1.344_o and_o not_o the_o ordinary_n shall_v visit_v it_o and_o he_o may_v by_o his_o charter_n license_v a_o subject_a to_o found_v such_o a_o church_n or_o chapel_n and_o to_o ordain_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v donative_n and_o not_o presentable_a and_o to_o be_v visit_v by_o the_o founder_n and_o not_o by_o the_o ordinary_a and_o thus_o begin_v donative_n in_o england_n whereof_o common_a person_n be_v patron_n so_o he_o shall_v visit_v cathedral_n church_n by_o commissioner_n sede_n vacant_a archiepiscopalii_fw-la 348._o he_o may_v also_o revoke_v before_o induction_n by_o present_v another_o for_o the_o church_n be_v not_o full_a against_o the_o king_n till_o induction_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o bishop_n collates_n and_o before_o induction_n die_v by_o which_o mean_v the_o temporalty_n come_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n the_o king_n shall_v present_v to_o the_o avoidance_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n 294._o in_o short_a he_o be_v the_o supreme_a ordinary_n and_o on_o that_o account_n may_v take_v the_o resignation_n of_o a_o spiritual_a dignity_n neither_o do_v the_o abbot_n and_o prior_n in_o edward_n the_o fourths_o time_n think_v he_o less_o when_o they_o style_v he_o supremus_fw-la dominus_fw-la noster_fw-la edwardus_fw-la 4._o rex_fw-la 17._o which_o agree_v with_o the_o law_n before_o the_o conquest_n in_o which_o the_o king_n be_v call_v vicarius_fw-la summi_fw-la regis_fw-la the_o vicar_n of_o the_o high_a king_n 72._o and_o albeit_o ecclesiastical_a council_n consist_v of_o churchman_n do_v frame_v the_o law_n whereby_o the_o church_n affair_n be_v order_v in_o ancient_a time_n yet_o no_o canon_n no_o not_o of_o any_o council_n have_v the_o force_n of_o law_n in_o the_o church_n unless_o it_o be_v ratify_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o emperor_n be_v christian_n in_o like_a manner_n our_o convocation_n that_o assemble_v not_o of_o themselves_o but_o by_o the_o king_n writ_n must_v have_v both_o licence_n to_o make_v new_a canon_n and_o the_o royal_a assent_n to_o allow_v they_o before_o they_o can_v be_v put_v in_o execution_n and_o this_o by_o the_o common_a law_n for_o 4.323_o before_o the_o statute_n 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 19_o a_o disme_n i._n e._n the_o ten_o of_o all_o spiritual_a live_n in_o ancient_a time_n pay_v to_o the_o pope_n grant_v by_o they_o do_v not_o bind_v the_o clergy_n before_o the_o royal_a assent_n in_o a_o word_n 371._o the_o king_n may_v make_v order_n for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o clergy_n without_o parliament_n and_o deprive_v the_o disobedient_a and_o the_o act_n for_o suppress_v seditious_a conventicle_n 2._o have_v a_o save_n to_o his_o majesty_n supremacy_n in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n and_o so_o i_o hope_v i_o have_v clear_v this_o point_n that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n be_v a_o sovereign_n imperial_a monarchy_n of_o which_o the_o king_n be_v the_o only_a supreme_a governor_n as_o well_o in_o all_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a thing_n or_o cause_n as_o temporal_a it_o remain_v now_o that_o i_o show_v that_o however_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o west_n age_n and_o east_n have_v so_o much_o strive_v about_o that_o great_a title_n of_o emperor_n or_o basileus_n that_o yet_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o supreme_a within_o their_o dominion_n have_v also_o just_o use_v it_o and_o that_o from_o ancient_a age_n as_o no_o less_o proper_a to_o their_o own_o independent_a greatness_n and_o here_o among_o many_o other_o we_o have_v edgar_n frequent_o in_o his_o charter_n 17._o still_v himself_o albionis_n &_o anglorum_fw-la basileus_n king_n of_o britain_n and_o the_o english_a and_o in_o one_o of_o he_o to_o oswald_z bishop_n of_o worcester_z in_o the_o year_n 964._o and_o of_o his_o reign_n the_o six_o ego_fw-la edgarus_n anglorum_fw-la basileus_n omniumque_fw-la regum_fw-la insularum_fw-la oceanique_fw-la britanniam_fw-la circumjacentis_fw-la cunctarumque_fw-la nationum_fw-la quae_fw-la infra_fw-la eam_fw-la includuntur_fw-la imperator_fw-la &_o dominus_fw-la etc._n etc._n report_n i_o edgar_n king_n of_o the_o english_a and_o of_o all_o the_o king_n of_o the_o isle_n and_o the_o ocean_n lie_v round_a britain_n i._n e._n england_n scotland_n and_o wales_n and_o of_o all_o the_o people_n therein_o emperor_n and_o supreme_a lord_n for_o the_o word_n in_o this_o place_n bear_v no_o less_o as_o i_o have_v show_v it_o before_o in_o the_o word_n lord_n of_o ireland_n wherein_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o as_o long_o since_o as_o it_o be_v that_o yet_o the_o king_n of_o england_n or_o britain_n be_v lord_n and_o emperor_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n which_o agree_v with_o that_o of_o one_o of_o his_o successor_n canutus_n when_o sit_v in_o a_o chair_n by_o the_o south_n shore_n he_o use_v these_o word_n to_o the_o sea_n 189._o tumeae_fw-la ditionis_fw-la es_fw-la &_o terra_fw-la in_o qua_fw-la sedeo_fw-la mea_fw-la est_fw-la thou_o be_v of_o my_o dominion_n or_o empire_n and_o the_o land_n whereon_o i_o sit_v be_v i_o as_o take_v it_o clear_o that_o he_o be_v the_o supreme_a lord_n and_o emperor_n of_o both_o whence_o also_o seld._n it_o be_v affirm_v by_o belknap_n one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n 5_o r._n 2._o that_o the_o sea_n be_v of_o the_o king_n ligeance_n as_o of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n 4.343_o so_o that_o edward_n his_o son_n in_o a_o charter_n to_o the_o abbey_n of_o ramsey_n ego_fw-la edwardus_fw-la totius_fw-la albionis_fw-la dei_fw-la moderante_fw-la gubernation_n basileus_n i_o edward_n by_o the_o guidance_n or_o
elizabeth_n 3._o most_o dread_a sovereign_a lady_n etc._n etc._n we_o your_o most_o humble_a faithful_a and_o obedient_a subject_n the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n so_o to_o queen_n mary_n 2._o we_o your_o highness_n most_o love_v faithful_a and_o obedient_a subject_n etc._n etc._n do_v beseech_v your_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n that_o it_o may_v be_v enact_v etc._n etc._n so_o to_o h._n 8._o in_o their_o most_o humble_a wise_a 7._o show_v to_o your_o most_o royal_a majesty_n the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o to_o rich._n 3._o and_o backward_o 3._o by_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_v of_o the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o commons_o to_o edw._n 4._o 4._o by_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o his_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o at_o the_o special_a request_n of_o his_o commons_o to_o h._n 6._o by_o etc._n etc._n and_o at_o the_o special_a instance_n and_o request_n to_o h._n 5._o the_o same_o to_o h._n 4._o at_o the_o instance_n and_o special_a request_n to_o r._n 2._o the_o same_o 3._o in_o edw._n 3.'s_n time_n these_o thing_n underwrite_v at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o commons_o be_v establish_v and_o enact_v by_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n his_o prelate_n earl_n 3._o and_o baron_n so_o by_o the_o assent_n and_o prayer_n of_o the_o great_a man_n and_o the_o commons_o and_o in_o edw._n 1.'s_n time_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o commonalty_n 1._o by_o their_o petition_n make_v before_o he_o and_o his_o council_n in_o parliament_n as_o may_v be_v further_o see_v in_o the_o statute_n at_o large_a 3._o till_o you_o can_v go_v no_o further_o backward_o than_o the_o king_n command_v in_o which_o also_o i_o have_v be_v the_o large_a that_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o time_n i_o may_v show_v that_o this_o be_v not_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o corporation_n or_o the_o language_n of_o equal_n and_o shall_v be_v my_o first_o argument_n why_o the_o king_n be_v none_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n 2._o this_o will_v further_o appear_v be_v if_o we_o shall_v consider_v who_o these_o three_o estate_n be_v and_o those_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o lord_n spiritual_a viz._n arch-bishop_n and_o bishop_n 4.1_o who_o sit_v in_o parliament_n by_o succession_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o barony_n parcel_n of_o their_o bishopric_n 2._o the_o lord_n temporal_a as_o duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n baron_n who_o sit_v there_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o dignity_n which_o they_o hold_v by_o descent_n or_o creation_n and_o the_o three_o estate_n the_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n viz._n knight_n of_o shire_n citizen_n of_o city_n and_o burgess_n of_o burrough_n respective_o elect_v by_o force_n of_o the_o king_n writ_n which_o three_o estate_n sir_n edw._n coke_n say_v the_o frenchman_n call_v 1.110_o les_fw-fr estate_n or_o l'_n assemble_v des_fw-fr estate_n and_o philip_n de_fw-fr comines_n 5.233_o speak_v how_o the_o english_a grant_n subsidy_n convocatis_fw-la say_v he_o primis_fw-la ordinibus_fw-la &_o assentiente_fw-la populo_fw-la the_o first_o or_o chief_a estate_n be_v call_v together_o and_o the_o people_n assent_v and_o bodin_n who_o by_o his_o conference_n with_o the_o english_a ambassador_n 1._o for_o so_o himself_o confess_v wherever_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o constitution_n of_o england_n call_v it_o the_o king_n and_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n 1674._o like_o which_o the_o republic_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n in_o the_o interregnum_fw-la between_o the_o death_n of_o one_o king_n and_o the_o election_n of_o another_o be_v style_v serenissimae_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la regni_fw-la poloniae_fw-la etc._n etc._n congregati_fw-la ordines_fw-la the_o estate_n assemble_v and_o such_o be_v the_o amplissimi_fw-la ordines_fw-la among_o the_o roman_n viz._n the_o senate_n of_o who_o the_o emperor_n be_v no_o part_n and_o signify_v with_o we_o the_o estate_n of_o people_n among_o ourselves_o viz._n the_o clergy_n the_o nobility_n and_o the_o commons_o which_o be_v due_o assemble_v we_o call_v a_o parliament_n and_o so_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n speak_v of_o the_o word_n parliament_n sai_z it_o be_v 449._o solenne_fw-fr colloquium_fw-la omnium_fw-la ordinum_fw-la regni_fw-la authoritate_fw-la solius_fw-la regis_fw-la ad_fw-la consulendum_fw-la statuendumque_fw-la de_fw-la negotiis_fw-la regni_fw-la indictum_fw-la a_o parliament_n say_v he_o be_v a_o solemn_a conference_n of_o all_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n command_v together_o by_o the_o sole_a authority_n of_o the_o king_n to_o consult_v and_o order_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o realm_n from_o whence_o it_o must_v necessary_o follow_v that_o the_o king_n be_v none_o of_o they_o but_o as_o the_o apostle_n say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o have_v the_o pre-eminence_n over_o they_o 2.13_o for_o quicquid_fw-la efficit_fw-la tale_n est_fw-la magis_fw-la tale_n whatever_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o any_o thing_n be_v great_a than_o the_o thing_n cause_v power_n 3._o to_o presume_v the_o 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tribuum_fw-la &_o capita_n familiarum_fw-la de_fw-la filiis_fw-la israel_n in_o jerusalem_n he_o
and_o then_o thus_o alter_v viz._n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o at_o the_o special_a instance_n and_o request_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o in_o the_o five_o of_o the_o same_o king_n by_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o his_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o commons_o which_o so_o continue_v without_o any_o variation_n in_o substance_n until_o the_o 18_o of_o henry_n 6._o at_o what_o time_n it_o become_v as_o we_o have_v it_o now_o viz._n by_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o beside_o if_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a be_v not_o a_o three_o estate_n what_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o at_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o praemunire_n that_o the_o commons_o have_v declare_v that_o they_o will_v stand_v to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o liberty_n and_o pray_v that_o all_o the_o lord_n as_o well_o spiritual_a as_o 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but_o join_v to_o their_o figure_n have_v the_o full_a strength_n of_o their_o place_n which_o in_o short_a we_o may_v thus_o far_o demonstrate_v under_o the_o familiar_a instance_n of_o a_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o who_o the_o dean_n be_v no_o part_n but_o caput_n capituli_fw-la the_o head_n of_o they_o and_o now_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v demand_v why_o this_o term_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n do_v not_o so_o frequent_o occur_v to_o we_o of_o ancient_a time_n i_o answer_v that_o before_o the_o commons_o be_v bring_v in_o there_o be_v no_o thought_n of_o it_o and_o since_o that_o time_n no_o dispute_n of_o it_o until_o of_o late_a where_o many_o a_o worse_a twig_n be_v even_o learned_o make_v use_v of_o to_o stilt_n and_o bolster_v a_o rickete_v cause·_n however_o it_o be_v not_o too_o late_o that_o the_o point_n be_v clear_v now_o and_o so_o we_o have_v it_o in_o the_o act_n for_o unifermity_n of_o public_a prayer_n make_v the_o 14_o of_o this_o king_n where_o the_o form_n of_o 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