and_o the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o detling_n and_o other_o land_n which_o odo_n have_v withhold_v 60._o there_o be_v mention_n of_o a_o parliament_n hold_v under_o the_o same_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n selden_n wherein_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o land_n earl_n and_o baron_n make_v a_o ordinance_n touch_v the_o exemption_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o bury_n from_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o the_o conqueror_n episcopi_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o barones_n regni_fw-la regià _fw-la potestate_fw-la ad_fw-la universalem_fw-la synodum_fw-la pro_fw-la causis_fw-la audiendis_fw-la &_o tractandis_fw-la convocati_fw-la say_v the_o book_n of_o westminster_n in_o the_o 2_o year_n of_o william_n 2._o there_o be_v a_o parliament_n de_fw-fr cunctis_fw-la regni_fw-la principibus_fw-la another_o w_z ch_z have_v quosque_fw-la regni_fw-la proceres_fw-la all_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n selden_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n be_v a_o parliament_n at_o rockingham-castle_n in_o northamptonshire_n episcopis_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la cunctisque_fw-la regni_fw-la principibus_fw-la una_fw-la coeuntibus_fw-la a_o year_n or_o two_o after_o the_o same_o king_n de_fw-fr statu_fw-la regni_fw-la acturus_fw-la etc._n etc._n call_v thither_o by_o the_o command_n of_o his_o writ_n the_o bishop_n abbot_n selden_n and_o all_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n at_o the_o coronation_n of_o hen._n 1._o all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v call_v selden_n and_o law_n be_v then_o make_v but_o it_o be_v per_fw-la commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la baronum_fw-la meorum_fw-la by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o my_o baron_n in_o his_o 3_o d._n year_n the_o peer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v call_v without_o any_o mention_n of_o the_o commons_o selden_n and_o another_o a_o while_n after_o consensu_fw-la comitum_fw-la &_o baronum_fw-la by_o the_o consent_n of_o earl_n and_o baron_n florentius_n wigorniensis_n say_v these_o be_v statute_n which_o anselm_n and_o all_o the_o other_o bishop_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o king_n henry_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o his_o baron_n ordain_v and_o in_o his_o ten_o year_n of_o earl_n and_o peer_n and_o in_o his_o 23._o of_o earl_n and_o baron_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v the_o same_o king_n hold_v a_o parliament_n or_o great_a council_n with_o his_o baron_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a king_n hen._n 2._o in_o his_o ten_o year_n have_v a_o great_a council_n or_o parliament_n at_o clarendon_n which_o be_v a_o assembly_n of_o prelate_n and_o peer_n 22_o hen._n 2._o say_v hovenden_n be_v a_o great_a council_n at_o nottingham_n and_o by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n earl_n and_o baron_n the_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v into_o six_o part_n and_o again_o hovenden_n say_v that_o the_o same_o king_n at_o windsor_n apud_fw-la windeshore_n communi_fw-la concilio_n of_o bishop_n earls_z and_o baron_n divide_v england_n into_o four_o part_n and_o in_o his_o 21_o year_n a_o parliament_n at_o windsor_n of_o bishop_n earls_z and_o baron_n and_o another_o of_o like_a person_n at_o northampton_n king_n richard_n 1._o have_v a_o parliament_n at_o nottingham_n in_o his_o five_o year_n of_o bishop_n earls_z and_o baron_n this_o parliament_n last_v but_o four_o day_n yet_o much_o be_v do_v in_o it_o the_o first_o day_n the_o king_n disseise_v gerard_n the_o canvil_n of_o the_o sherifwick_n of_o lincoln_n and_o hugh_n bardolph_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o sherifwick_n of_o york_n the_o second_o day_n he_o require_v judgement_n against_o his_o brother_n john_n who_o be_v afterward_o king_n and_o hugh_n de_fw-fr novant_n bishop_n of_o coventry_n the_o three_o day_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n of_o every_o plow-land_n in_o england_n 2_o s._n he_o require_v also_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o service_n of_o every_o knight_n fee_n for_o his_o attendance_n into_o normandy_n and_o all_o the_o wool_n that_o year_n of_o the_o monk_n cisteaux_fw-fr which_o for_o that_o it_o be_v grievous_a and_o unsupportable_a they_o sine_fw-la for_o money_n the_o last_o day_n be_v for_o hear_v of_o grievance_n and_o so_o the_o parliament_n break_v up_o and_o the_o same_o year_n hold_v another_o at_o northampton_n of_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o realm_n king_n john_n in_o his_o five_o year_n he_o and_o his_o great_a man_n meet_v selden_n rex_fw-la &_o magnates_fw-la convenerunt_fw-la and_o the_o roll_n of_o that_o year_n have_v commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la baronum_fw-la meorum_fw-la the_o common_a council_n of_o my_o baron_n at_o winchester_n in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n 3._o the_o noble_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n of_o every_o knight_n fee_n two_o mark_n in_o silver_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n he_o have_v a_o parliament_n at_o london_n a_o assembly_n of_o baron_n in_o his_o thirteen_o year_n a_o assembly_n of_o the_o lord_n at_o westminster_n in_o his_o fifteen_o year_n of_o noble_n both_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a m._n par._n say_v that_o 20_o h._n 3._o congregati_fw-la sunt_fw-la magnates_fw-la ad_fw-la colloquium_fw-la de_fw-la negotiis_fw-la regni_fw-la tractaturi_fw-la the_o great_a man_n be_v call_v to_o confer_v and_o treat_v of_o the_o business_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o at_o merton_n our_o lord_n the_o king_n grant_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o great_a man_n that_o hereafter_o usury_n shall_v not_o run_v against_o a_o ward_n from_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n 21_o hen._n 3._o the_o king_n send_v his_o royal_a writ_n command_v all_o belong_v to_o his_o kingdom_n that_o be_v to_o say_v archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n and_o prior_n install_v earl_n and_o baron_n that_o they_o shall_v all_o meet_v at_o london_n to_o treat_v of_o the_o king_n business_n touch_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o at_o the_o day_n prefix_v the_o whole_a multitude_n of_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o kingdom_n meet_v at_o london_n say_v matt._n westminster_n in_o his_o 21_o year_n at_o the_o request_n and_o by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o charter_n be_v confirm_v 22_o hen._n 3._o at_o winchester_n the_o king_n send_v his_o royal_a writ_n to_o archbishop_n bishop_n prior_n earl_n and_o baron_n to_o treat_v of_o business_n concern_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n 32_o hen._n 3._o the_o king_n command_v all_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n to_o be_v call_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o state_n of_o his_o kingdom_n matt._n westm_n '_o 49_o hen._n 3._o the_o king_n have_v a_o treaty_n at_o oxford_n with_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n matt._n westminster_n at_o a_o parliament_n at_o marlborough_n 55._o hen._n 3._o statute_n be_v make_v by_o the_o assent_n of_o earl_n and_o baron_n here_o the_o place_n of_o bracton_n chief_a justice_n in_o this_o king_n time_n be_v worth_a the_o observe_n and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o it_o be_v much_o insist_v on_o of_o late_a to_o make_v for_o parliament_n be_v above_o the_o king_n the_o word_n in_o bracton_n be_v the_o king_n have_v a_o superior_a god_n also_o the_o law_n by_o which_o he_o be_v make_v king_n also_o his_o court_n viz._n the_o earl_n and_o baron_n the_o court_n that_o be_v say_v in_o those_o day_n to_o be_v above_o the_o king_n be_v a_o court_n of_o earl_n and_o baron_n not_o a_o word_n of_o the_o commons_o or_o the_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v any_o part_n of_o the_o superior_a court_n now_o for_o the_o true_a sense_n of_o bractons_n word_n how_o the_o law_n and_o the_o court_n of_o earl_n and_o baron_n be_v the_o king_n superior_n they_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v understand_v to_o be_v superior_n so_o far_o only_o as_o to_o advise_v and_o direct_v the_o king_n out_o of_o his_o own_o grace_n and_o good_a will_v only_o which_o appear_v plain_o by_o the_o word_n of_o bracton_n himself_o where_o speak_v of_o the_o king_n he_o resolve_v thus_o nec_fw-la potest_fw-la ei_fw-la necessitatem_fw-la aliquis_fw-la imponere_fw-la quod_fw-la injuriam_fw-la svam_fw-la corrigat_fw-la &_o emendat_fw-la cum_fw-la superiorem_fw-la non_fw-la habeat_fw-la nisi_fw-la deum_fw-la &_o satis_fw-la ei_fw-la erat_fw-la ad_fw-la poenam_fw-la quod_fw-la dominum_fw-la expectat_fw-la ultorem_fw-la nor_o can_v any_o man_n put_v a_o necessity_n upon_o he_o to_o correct_v and_o amend_v his_o injury_n unless_o he_o will_v himself_o since_o he_o have_v no_o superior_a but_o god_n it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a punishment_n for_o he_o to_o expect_v the_o lord_n a_o avenger_n here_o the_o same_o man_n who_o speak_v according_o to_o some_o man_n opinion_n say_v the_o law_n and_o court_n of_o earl_n and_o baron_n be_v superior_a to_o the_o king_n in_o this_o place_n tell_v we_o himself_o the_o king_n have_v no_o superior_a but_o god_n the_o difference_n be_v easy_o reconcile_v according_a to_o the_o distinction_n of_o the_o schoolman_n the_o king_n be_v free_a from_o the_o coactive_a power_n of_o law_n or_o counsellor_n but_o may_v be_v subject_a to_o their_o directive_n power_n according_a to_o his_o own_o will_n
3d_o rich._n 2._o the_o three_o henries_n 4_o 5_o 6._o in_o edw._n 4._o and_o rich._n 3._o day_n be_v the_o king_n and_o his_o parliament_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n earl_n and_o baron_n and_o at_o the_o petition_n or_o at_o the_o special_a instance_n of_o the_o commons_o do_v ordain_v the_o same_o mr._n fuller_n say_v that_o the_o statute_n make_v against_o lollard_n be_v without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o commons_o as_o appear_v by_o their_o petition_n in_o these_o word_n the_o commons_o beseech_v that_o whereas_o a_o statute_n be_v make_v in_o the_o last_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v never_o assent_v nor_o grant_v by_o the_o commons_o but_o that_o which_o be_v do_v therein_o be_v do_v without_o their_o assent_n 17._o how_o far_o the_o king_n council_n have_v direct_v and_o sway_v in_o parliament_n have_v in_o part_n appear_v by_o what_o have_v be_v already_o produce_v for_o further_a evidence_n we_o may_v add_v the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o first_o which_o say_v these_o be_v the_o act_n of_o king_n edw._n 1._o make_v at_o his_o first_o parliament_n general_n by_o his_o council_n and_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o bishop_n abbot_n prior_n earl_n baron_n and_o all_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o realm_n etc._n etc._n the_o statute_n of_o bygamy_n say_v in_o presence_n of_o certain_a reverend_a father_n bishop_n of_o england_n and_o other_o of_o the_o king_n council_n forasmuch_o as_o all_o the_o king_n council_n as_o well_o justice_n as_o other_o do_v agree_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v put_v in_o writing_n and_o observe_v the_o statute_n of_o acton_n bunnel_n say_v the_o king_n for_o himself_o and_o by_o his_o council_n have_v ordain_v and_o establish_v in_o articuli_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_n when_o the_o great_a charter_n be_v confirm_v at_o the_o request_n of_o his_o prelate_n earl_n and_o baron_n we_o find_v these_o passage_n 1._o nevertheless_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n do_v not_o intend_v by_o reason_n of_o this_o statute_n to_o diminish_v the_o king_n right_a etc._n etc._n 2._o and_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o thing_n beforementioned_a or_o any_o part_n of_o they_o both_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n and_o all_o they_o that_o be_v present_a at_o the_o make_n of_o this_o ordinance_n will_n and_o intend_v that_o the_o right_n and_o prerogative_n of_o his_o crown_n shall_v be_v save_v to_o he_o in_o all_o thing_n here_o we_o may_v see_v in_o the_o same_o parliament_n the_o charter_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n confirm_v and_o a_o save_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n those_o time_n neither_o stumble_v at_o the_o name_n nor_o conceive_v any_o such_o antipathy_n between_o the_o term_n as_o shall_v make_v they_o incompatible_a the_o statute_n of_o escheator_n have_v this_o title_n at_o the_o parliament_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n by_o his_o council_n it_o be_v agree_v and_o also_o by_o the_o king_n himself_o command_v and_o the_o ordinance_n of_o inquest_n go_v thus_o it_o be_v agree_v and_o ordain_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o all_o his_o council_n the_o statute_n make_v at_o york_n 9_o edw._n 3._o say_v whereas_o the_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n desire_v our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n in_o his_o parliament_n by_o their_o petition_n that_o for_o his_o profit_n and_o the_o commodity_n of_o his_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o commons_o it_o may_v please_v he_o to_o provide_v remedy_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n desire_v the_o profit_n of_o his_o people_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o his_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o other_o noble_n of_o his_o council_n be_v there_o have_v ordain_v in_o the_o parliament_n primo_fw-la edwardi_fw-la the_o three_o where_o magna_n charta_n be_v confirm_v i_o find_v this_o preamble_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o commonalty_n by_o their_o petition_n make_v before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n in_o parliament_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o other_o great_a man_n assemble_v it_o be_v grant_v the_o commons_o present_v a_o petition_n unto_o the_o king_n which_o the_o king_n council_n do_v mislike_v be_v content_a thereupon_o to_o mend_v and_o explain_v their_o petition_n the_o form_n of_o which_o petition_n be_v in_o these_o word_n to_o their_o most_o redoubt_a sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n pray_v the_o say_a commons_o that_o whereas_o they_o have_v pray_v he_o to_o be_v discharge_v all_o manner_n of_o article_n of_o the_o eyre_n etc._n etc._n which_o petition_n seem_v to_o his_o council_n to_o be_v prejudicial_a unto_o he_o and_o in_o disinherison_n of_o his_o crown_n if_o it_o be_v so_o general_o grant_v his_o say_a commons_o not_o willing_a nor_o desire_v to_o demand_v thing_n of_o he_o which_o shall_v fall_v in_o disinherison_n of_o he_o or_o his_o crown_n perpetual_o as_o of_o escheator_n etc._n etc._n but_o of_o trespass_n misprision_n negligence_n and_o ignorances_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o a_o order_n or_o provision_n be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n council_n and_o it_o be_v plead_v at_o the_o common_a law_n in_o bar_n to_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n the_o plaintiff_n attorney_n can_v not_o deny_v it_o and_o thereupon_o the_o judgement_n be_v ideo_fw-la sine_fw-la die_fw-la it_o seem_v in_o those_o day_n a_o order_n of_o the_o council-board_n be_v either_o parcel_n of_o the_o common-law_n or_o above_o it_o the_o reverend_a judge_n have_v have_v regard_n in_o their_o proceed_n that_o before_o they_o will_v resolve_v or_o give_v judgement_n in_o new_a case_n they_o consult_v with_o the_o king_n privy-council_n in_o the_o case_n of_o adam_n brabson_n who_o be_v assault_v by_o r._n w._n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n at_o westminster_n the_o judge_n will_v have_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o king_n council_n for_o in_o a_o like_a case_n because_o r._n c._n do_v strike_v a_o juror_n at_o westminster_n which_o pass_v in_o a_o inquest_n against_o one_o of_o his_o friend_n it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o all_o the_o council_n that_o his_o right_a hand_n shall_v be_v cut_v off_o and_o his_o land_n and_o good_n forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n green_n and_o thorp_n be_v send_v by_o judge_n of_o the_o bench_n to_o the_o king_n council_n to_o demand_v of_o they_o whether_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 14._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 16._o a_o word_n may_v be_v amend_v in_o a_o writ_n and_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o a_o word_n may_v well_o be_v amend_v although_o the_o statute_n speak_v but_o of_o a_o letter_n or_o syllable_n in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n tho._n oghtred_a knight_n who_o bring_v a_o formedon_n against_o a_o poor_a man_n and_o his_o wife_n they_o come_v and_o yield_v to_o the_o demandant_n which_o seem_v suspicious_a to_o the_o court_n whereupon_o judgement_n be_v stay_v and_o thorp_n say_v that_o in_o the_o like_a case_n of_o giles_n blacket_n it_o be_v speak_v of_o in_o parliament_n and_o we_o be_v command_v that_o when_o any_o like_a case_n shall_v come_v we_o shall_v not_o go_v to_o judgement_n without_o good_a advice_n therefore_o the_o judge_n conclusion_n be_v sue_v au_fw-fr counseil_fw-fr &_o comment_v ill_n voillet_n que_fw-fr nous_fw-fr devomus_fw-la fair_a nous_fw-fr volume_n fair_a &_o auterment_n nient_a en_fw-fr cest_fw-fr case_n sue_v to_o the_o council_n and_o as_o they_o will_v have_v we_o to_o do_v we_o will_v and_o otherwise_o not_o in_o this_o case_n 18._o in_o the_o last_o place_n we_o may_v consider_v how_o much_o have_v be_v attribute_v to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o king_n judge_n by_o parliament_n and_o so_o find_v that_o the_o king_n council_n have_v guide_v and_o rule_v the_o judge_n and_o the_o judge_n guide_v the_o parliament_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 28_o hen._n 6._o the_o commons_o make_v suit_n that_o william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr poole_n d._n of_o suffolk_n shall_v be_v commit_v to_o prison_n for_o many_o treason_n and_o other_o crime_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o high_a house_n be_v doubtful_a what_o answer_v to_o give_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n be_v demand_v their_o opinion_n be_v that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v commit_v for_o that_o the_o commons_o do_v not_o charge_v he_o with_o any_o particular_a offence_n but_o with_o general_n report_v and_o slander_n this_o opinion_n be_v allow_v in_o another_o parliament_n 31._o hen._n 6._o which_o be_v prorogue_v in_o the_o vacation_n the_o speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v condemn_v in_o a_o thousand_o pound_n damage_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n in_o execution_n for_o the_o same_o when_o the_o parliament_n be_v reassembled_a the_o commons_o make_v suit_n to_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n to_o have_v their_o speaker_n deliver_v the_o lord_n demand_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n whether_o he_o may_v be_v deliver_v out_o of_o
among_o the_o print_a statute_n egerton_n one_o call_v the_o statute_n of_o ireland_n date_v at_o westminster_n 9_o feb._n 14._o hen._n 3._o which_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o letter_n of_o the_o king_n to_o gerard_n son_n of_o maurice_n justicer_n of_o ireland_n the_o explanation_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n make_v by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o justice_n only_o be_v receive_v always_o for_o statute_n and_o be_v still_o print_v with_o they_o also_o the_o statute_n make_v for_o the_o correction_n of_o the_o twelve_o chapter_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n be_v sign_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o send_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o bench_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o writ_n patent_n with_o a_o certain_a writ_n close_v date_v by_o the_o king_n hand_n at_o westminster_n 2_o maii_n 9_o edw._n 1._o require_v that_o they_o shall_v do_v and_o execute_v all_o and_o every_o thing_n contain_v in_o it_o though_o the_o same_o do_v not_o accord_v with_o the_o stat._n of_o gloucester_n in_o all_o thing_n the_o provision_n of_o merton_n make_v by_o the_o king_n at_o a_o assembly_n of_o prelate_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n for_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o queen_n elinor_n be_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o proclamation_n and_o begin_v provisum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la apud_fw-la merton_n 19_o hen._n 3._o a_o provision_n be_v make_v de_fw-fr assisa_fw-la praesentationis_fw-la which_o be_v continue_v and_o allow_v for_o a_o law_n until_o the_o stat._n of_o west_n 2._o which_o provide_v the_o contrary_a in_o express_a word_n in_o the_o old_a statute_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o distinguish_v what_o law_n be_v make_v by_o king_n in_o parliament_n and_o what_o out_o of_o parliament_n when_o king_n call_v peer_n only_o to_o parliament_n and_o of_o those_o how_o many_o or_o who_o they_o please_v as_o it_o appear_v ancient_o they_o do_v it_o be_v no_o easy_a matter_n to_o put_v a_o difference_n between_o a_o councel-table_n and_o a_o parliament_n or_o between_o a_o proclamation_n and_o a_o statute_n yet_o it_o be_v most_o evident_a that_o in_o old_a time_n there_o be_v a_o distinction_n between_o the_o king_n especial_a or_o privy_a council_n and_o his_o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o his_o special_a council_n do_v sit_v with_o the_o peer_n in_o parliament_n and_o be_v of_o great_a and_o extraordinary_a authority_n there_o in_o the_o stat._n of_o westm._n 1._o it_o be_v say_v these_o be_v the_o act_n of_o king_n edw._n 1._o make_v at_o his_o first_o parliament_n by_o his_o council_n and_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o bishop_n abbot_n prior_n earl_n baron_n and_o all_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o stat._n of_o acton_n burnell_n have_v these_o word_n the_o king_n for_o himself_o and_o by_o his_o council_n have_v ordain_v and_o establish_v in_o articulis_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_n when_o the_o great_a charter_n be_v confirm_v at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o prelate_n earl_n and_o baron_n be_v find_v these_o two_o provision_n 1._o nevertheless_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n do_v not_o intend_v by_o reason_n of_o this_o statute_n to_o diminish_v the_o king_n right_o 2._o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o thing_n beforementioned_a or_o any_o part_n of_o they_o both_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n and_o all_o they_o that_o be_v present_a will_n and_o intend_v that_o the_o right_n and_o prerogative_n of_o his_o crown_n shall_v be_v save_v to_o he_o in_o all_o thing_n the_o stat._n of_o escheator_n have_v this_o title_n at_o the_o parliament_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n by_o his_o council_n it_o be_v agree_v and_o also_o by_o the_o king_n himself_o command_v 1_o ed._n 3._o where_o magna_n charta_n be_v confirm_v this_o preamble_n be_v find_v at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o commonalty_n by_o their_o petition_n make_v before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n in_o parliament_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n earl_n and_o baron_n etc._n etc._n the_o statute_n make_v at_o york_n 9_o ed._n 3._o go_v thus_o whereas_o the_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n desire_v our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n in_o his_o parliament_n by_o their_o petition_n etc._n etc._n our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n desire_v the_o profit_n of_o his_o people_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o his_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o other_o noble_n of_o his_o realm_n and_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n be_v there_o have_v ordain_v 25_o ed._n 3._o in_o the_o statute_n of_o purveyor_n where_o the_o king_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o make_v a_o declaration_n what_o offence_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v treason_n it_o be_v there_o further_o say_v if_o per-case_n any_o man_n ride_v arm_v with_o man_n of_o arm_n against_o any_o other_o to_o slay_v he_o or_o rob_v he_o it_o be_v not_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o his_o council_n that_o in_o such_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v treason_n by_o this_o statute_n it_o appear_v that_o even_o in_o the_o case_n of_o treason_n which_o be_v the_o king_n own_o cause_n as_o whereas_o a_o man_n do_v compass_v or_o imagine_v the_o death_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n or_o a_o man_n do_v wage_v war_n against_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n in_o his_o realm_n or_o be_v adherent_a to_o the_o king_n enemy_n in_o his_o realm_n give_v to_o they_o aid_n or_o comfort_n in_o the_o realm_n or_o elsewhere_o in_o all_o these_o case_n it_o be_v the_o king_n declaration_n only_o that_o make_v it_o to_o be_v treason_n and_o though_o it_o be_v say_v that_o difficult_a point_n of_o treason_n shall_v be_v bring_v and_o show_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o parliament_n yet_o it_o be_v say_v it_o be_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n that_o determine_v what_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v treason_n and_o what_o felony_n or_o trespass_n 27_o edw._n 3._o the_o commons_o present_v a_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n which_o the_o king_n council_n do_v mislike_v be_v content_a thereupon_o to_o amend_v and_o explain_v their_o petition_n the_o petition_n have_v these_o word_n to_o their_o most_o redoubt_a sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n pray_v your_o say_a commons_o that_o whereas_o they_o have_v pray_v he_o to_o be_v discharge_v of_o all_o manner_n of_o article_n of_o the_o eyre_n etc._n etc._n which_o petition_n seem_v to_o his_o council_n to_o be_v prejudicial_a unto_o he_o and_o in_o disinherison_n of_o his_o crown_n if_o it_o be_v so_o general_o grant_v his_o say_a commons_o not_o willing_a nor_o desire_v to_o demand_v thing_n of_o he_o or_o of_o his_o crown_n perpetual_o as_o of_o escheat_n etc._n etc._n but_o of_o trespass_n misprision_n negligence_n ignorances_n etc._n etc._n and_o as_o in_o parliament_n the_o king_n council_n be_v of_o supereminent_a power_n so_o out_o of_o parliament_n king_n make_v great_a use_n of_o they_o king_n edw._n 1._o find_v that_o bogo_n de_fw-fr clare_n be_v discharge_v of_o a_o accusation_n bring_v against_o he_o in_o parliament_n command_v he_o nevertheless_o to_o appear_v before_o he_o and_o his_o council_n ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la &_o recipiendum_fw-la quod_fw-la per_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o ejus_fw-la concilium_fw-la fuerit_fw-la faciendum_fw-la and_o so_o proceed_v to_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o whole_a cause_n 8_o edw._n 1._o edw._n 3._o in_o the_o star-chamber_n which_o be_v the_o ancient_a councel-table_n at_o westminster_n upon_o the_o complaint_n of_o eliz._n audley_n command_v james_n audley_n to_o appear_v before_o he_o and_o his_o council_n and_o determine_v a_o controversy_n between_o they_o touch_v land_n contain_v in_o her_o jointure_n rot._n clau_n de_fw-fr an._n 41_o edw._n 3._o hen._n 5._o in_o a_o suit_n before_o he_o and_o his_o council_n for_o the_o title_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o serre_n and_o st._n laurence_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o thanet_n in_o kent_n take_v order_n for_o the_o sequester_v the_o profit_n till_o the_o right_n be_v try_v hen._n 6._o command_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o bench_n to_o stay_v the_o arraignment_n of_o one_o verney_n in_o london_n till_o they_o have_v other_o commandment_n from_o he_o and_o his_o council_n 34_o hen._n 6._o rot_n 37._o in_o banco_n edw._n 4._o and_o his_o council_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n hear_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o master_n and_o poor_a brethren_n of_o saint_n leonard_n in_o york_n complain_v that_o sir_n hugh_n hastings_n and_o other_o withdraw_v from_o they_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o live_n which_o consist_v chief_o upon_o the_o have_v of_o a_o thrave_a of_o corn_n of_o every_o plow-land_n within_o the_o county_n of_o york_n westmorland_z cumberland_n and_o lancashire_n rot._n pat_o de_fw-fr a_fw-fr 8._o edw._n 4._o part_n 3._o memb_v 14._o hen._n 7._o and_o his_o council_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n decree_v that_o margery_n
observation_n concern_v the_o original_a and_o various_a form_n of_o government_n as_o describe_v viz._n 1_o sy_n upon_o aristotle_n politic_n 2_o d._n mr._n hobbs's_fw-fr laviathan_n 3_o d._n mr._n milton_n against_o salmatius_n 4_o the_o hugo_n grotius_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la bello_fw-la 5_o the_o mr._n hunton_n treatise_n of_o monarchy_n or_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o limit_a or_o mix_v monarchy_n by_o the_o learned_a sir_n r._n filmer_n baronet_n to_o which_o be_v add_v the_o power_n of_o king_n with_o direction_n for_o obedience_n to_o government_n in_o dangerous_a and_o doubtful_a time_n london_n print_v for_o r._n r._n c._n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o thomas_n axe_n at_o the_o blew-ball_n in_o duck-lane_n 1696._o augustissimi_fw-la caroli_n secundi_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_n angliae_fw-la scotiae_fw-la francia_fw-la et_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la rex_fw-la bona_fw-la agere_fw-la &_o mala_fw-la pati_fw-la regium_fw-la est_fw-la page_n 1._o the_o author_n preface_n there_o be_v a_o general_a belief_n that_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n be_v at_o first_o a_o imitation_n of_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n in_o france_n therefore_o in_o order_n to_o prepare_v the_o understanding_n in_o the_o recerche_n we_o have_v in_o hand_n it_o be_v proper_a to_o give_v a_o brief_a account_n of_o the_o mode_n of_o france_n in_o those_o assembly_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n be_v also_o under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n a_o touch_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o parliament_n shall_v be_v by_o way_n of_o preface_n 1._o in_o france_n the_o king_n writ_n go_v to_o the_o bailiff_n seneschal_n or_o steward_n of_o liberty_n who_o issue_n out_o warrant_v to_o all_o such_o as_o have_v fee_n and_o land_n within_o their_o liberty_n and_o to_o all_o town_n require_v all_o such_o as_o have_v any_o complaint_n to_o meet_v in_o the_o principal_a city_n there_o to_o choose_v two_o or_o three_o delegate_n in_o the_o name_n of_o that_o province_n to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o general_n assembly_n at_o the_o day_n appoint_v they_o meet_v at_o the_o principal_a city_n of_o the_o bailiwick_n the_o king_n be_v write_v be_v read_v and_o every_o man_n call_v by_o name_n and_o swear_v to_o choose_v honest_a man_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o king_n and_o commonwealth_n to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o general_n assembly_n as_o delegate_n faithful_o to_o deliver_v their_o grievance_n and_o demand_n of_o the_o province_n then_o they_o choose_v their_o delegate_n and_o swear_v they_o next_o they_o consult_v what_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v complain_v of_o or_o what_o be_v to_o be_v desire_v of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o these_o thing_n they_o make_v a_o catalogue_n or_o index_n and_o because_o every_o man_n shall_v free_o propound_v his_o complaint_n or_o demand_n there_o be_v a_o chest_n place_v in_o the_o town-hall_n into_o which_o every_o man_n may_v cast_v his_o write_n after_o the_o catalogue_n be_v make_v and_o sign_v it_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o delegate_n to_o carry_v to_o the_o general_n assembly_n all_o the_o bailiwick_n be_v divide_v into_o twelve_o class_n to_o avoid_v confusion_n and_o to_o the_o end_n there_o may_v not_o be_v too_o great_a delay_n in_o the_o assembly_n by_o the_o gather_v of_o all_o the_o vote_n every_o classis_fw-la compile_v a_o catalogue_n or_o book_n of_o the_o grievance_n and_o demand_n of_o all_o the_o bailiwick_n within_o that_o classis_fw-la than_o these_o class_n at_o the_o assembly_n compose_v one_o book_n of_o the_o grievance_n and_o demand_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n this_o be_v the_o order_n of_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n the_o like_a order_n be_v observe_v by_o the_o clergy_n and_o nobility_n when_o the_o three_o book_n for_o the_o three_o estate_n be_v perfect_v than_o they_o present_v they_o to_o the_o king_n by_o their_o precedent_n first_o the_o precedent_n for_o the_o clergy_n begin_v his_o oration_n on_o his_o knee_n and_o the_o king_n command_v he_o stand_v up_o bareheaded_a and_o proceed_v and_o so_o the_o next_o precedent_n for_o the_o nobility_n do_v the_o like_a but_o the_o precedent_n for_o the_o commons_o begin_v and_o end_v his_o oration_n on_o his_o knee_n whilst_o the_o precedent_n for_o the_o clergy_n speak_v the_o rest_n of_o that_o order_n rise_v up_o and_o stand_v bare_a till_o they_o be_v bid_v by_o the_o king_n to_o sit_v down_o and_o be_v cover_v and_o so_o the_o like_a for_o the_o nobility_n but_o whilst_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o commons_o speak_v the_o rest_n be_v neither_o bid_v to_o sit_v or_o be_v cover_v thus_o the_o grievance_n and_o demand_n be_v deliver_v and_o leave_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n the_o general_n assembly_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n end_v atque_fw-la ita_fw-la totus_fw-la actus_fw-la concluditur_fw-la thus_o it_o appear_v the_o general_n assembly_n be_v but_o a_o orderly_a way_n of_o present_v the_o public_a grievance_n and_o demand_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o king_n not_o much_o unlike_o the_o ancient_a usage_n of_o this_o kingdom_n for_o a_o long_a time_n when_o all_o law_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o king_n answer_n to_o the_o petition_n present_v to_o he_o in_o parliament_n as_o be_v apparent_a by_o very_a many_o statute_n parliament-roll_n and_o the_o confession_n of_o sir_n edw._n coke_n 2._o in_o scotland_n about_o twenty_o day_n before_o the_o parliament_n begin_v proclamation_n be_v make_v throughout_o the_o kingdom_n to_o deliver_v in_o to_o the_o king_n clerk_n or_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n all_o bill_n to_o be_v exhibit_v that_o session_n before_o a_o certain_a day_n then_o be_v they_o bring_v to_o the_o king_n and_o peruse_v by_o he_o and_o only_o such_o as_o he_o allow_v be_v put_v into_o the_o chancellour_n hand_n to_o be_v propound_v in_o parliament_n and_o none_o other_o and_o if_o any_o man_n in_o parliament_n speak_v of_o another_o matter_n than_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o king_n the_o chancellor_n tell_v he_o there_o be_v no_o such_o bill_n allow_v by_o the_o king_n when_o they_o have_v pass_v they_o for_o law_n they_o be_v present_v to_o the_o king_n who_o with_o his_o sceptre_n put_v into_o his_o hand_n by_o the_o chancellor_n ratify_v they_o and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n the_o king_n dislike_v they_o raze_v it_o out_o before_o 3._o in_o ireland_n the_o parliament_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o hen._n 7._o c._n 4._o be_v to_o be_v after_o this_o manner_n no_o parliament_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v but_o at_o such_o season_n as_o the_o king_n lieutenant_n and_o council_n there_o do_v first_o certify_v the_o king_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o that_o land_n the_o cause_n and_o consideration_n and_o all_o such_o act_n as_o they_o think_v fit_a shall_v pass_v in_o the_o say_a parliament_n and_o such_o cause_n and_o consideration_n and_o act_v affirm_v by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n to_o be_v good_a and_o expedient_a for_o that_o land_n and_o his_o licence_n thereupon_o as_o well_o in_o affirmation_n of_o the_o say_a cause_n and_o act_n as_o to_o summon_v the_o parliament_n under_o his_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n have_v and_o obtain_v that_o do_v a_o parliament_n to_o be_v have_v and_o hold_v after_o the_o form_n and_o effect_v afore-rehearsed_n and_o if_o any_o parliament_n be_v hold_v in_o that_o land_n contrary_a to_o the_o form_n and_o provision_n aforesaid_a it_o be_v deem_v void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_v in_o law_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o all_o such_o bill_n as_o shall_v be_v offer_v to_o the_o parliament_n there_o shall_v be_v first_o transmit_v hither_o under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o have_v receive_v allowance_n and_o approbation_n here_o shall_v be_v put_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o so_o return_v thither_o to_o be_v prefer_v to_o the_o parliament_n by_o a_o statute_n of_o 3_o and_o 4_o of_o philip_n 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to_o governor_n in_o dangerous_a and_o doubtful_a time_n ii_o reflection_n concern_v the_o original_a of_o government_n upon_o 1._o aristotle_n politic_n 2._o mr._n hobs's_fw-fr leviathan_n 3._o mr._n milton_n against_o salmasius_n 4._o h._n grotius_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_n 5._o mr._n hunton_n treatise_n of_o monarchy_n or_o the_o anarchy_n of_o a_o limit_a or_o mix_v monarchy_n iii_o a_o succinct_a examination_n of_o the_o fundamental_o of_o monarchy_n both_o in_o this_o and_o other_o kingdom_n as_o well_o about_o the_o right_n of_o power_n in_o king_n as_o of_o the_o original_a and_o natural_a liberty_n of_o the_o people_n a_o question_n never_o yet_o dispute_v though_o most_o necessary_a in_o these_o time_n iv._o the_o power_n of_o king_n and_o in_o particular_a of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n v._o a_o advertisement_n to_o the_o juryman_n of_o england_n touch_v witch_n together_o with_o a_o difference_n between_o a_o english_a and_o hebrew_a witch_n vi_o patriarcha_fw-la or_o 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that_o which_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o do_v act_n be_v within_o the_o limit_v of_o their_o commission_n great_a or_o other_o trust_n than_o be_v comprise_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o writ_n the_o freeholders_n do_v not_o or_o can_v give_v if_o they_o obey_v the_o writ_n the_o writ_n be_v latin_a and_o not_o extant_a in_o english_a few_o freeholders_n understand_v it_o and_o few_o observe_v it_o i_o have_v render_v it_o in_o latin_a and_o english_a rex_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la salut_n '_o etc._n etc._n qvia_n de_fw-fr advisamento_fw-la &_o assensu_fw-la concilii_fw-la nostri_fw-la pro_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la arduis_fw-la &_o urgentibus_fw-la negotiis_fw-la nos_fw-la statum_fw-la &_o defensionem_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la anglicanae_n concernen_fw-ge '_o quoddam_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la apud_fw-la civitatem_fw-la nostram_fw-la west_n duodecimo_fw-la die_fw-la novembris_fw-la prox_n '_o futur_n '_o teneri_fw-la ordinavimus_fw-la &_o ibid._n '_o come_v praelatis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la colloquium_fw-la habere_fw-la &_o tract_n '_o tibi_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la firmiter_fw-la injungentes_fw-la quod_fw-la facta_fw-la proclam_n '_o in_o prox_n '_o comitat_fw-la '_o tuo_fw-la post_fw-la receptionem_fw-la huius_fw-la brevis_fw-la nostri_fw-la tenend_n '_o die_v &_o loco_fw-la predict_v '_o duos_fw-la milit_fw-la '_o gladiis_fw-la cinct_n '_o magis_fw-la idoneos_fw-la &_o discretos_fw-la commit_v '_o praedicti_fw-la &_o the_o qualib_a '_o civitate_fw-la com'_v illius_fw-la duos_fw-la cives_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr quolibet_fw-la burgo_n duos_fw-la burgenses_n de_fw-la discretior_fw-la '_o &_o magis_fw-la sufficientibus_fw-la libere_fw-la &_o indifferenter_fw-la per_fw-la illos_fw-la qui_fw-la proclam_fw-la '_o hujusmodi_fw-la interfuerint_fw-la juxta_fw-la formam_fw-la statutorum_fw-la inde_fw-la edit_n '_o &_o provis_fw-la '_o eligi_fw-la &_o nomina_fw-la corundum_fw-la milit_fw-la '_o civium_fw-la &_o burgensium_fw-la sic_fw-la electorum_fw-la in_o quibusdam_fw-la indentur_fw-la '_o inter_fw-la te_fw-la &_o illos_fw-la qui_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la election_n '_o interfuerint_fw-la inde_fw-la conficiend_n '_o sive_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la electi_fw-la praesentes_fw-la fuerint_fw-la vel_fw-la absentes_fw-la inseri_fw-la cósque_fw-la ad_fw-la dict'_fw-it diem_fw-la &_o locum_fw-la venire_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o ita_fw-la quod_fw-la iidem_fw-la milites_fw-la plenam_fw-la &_o sufficientem_fw-la potestatem_fw-la pro_fw-la se_fw-la &_o communitate_fw-la commit_v '_o praedicti_fw-la ac_fw-la dict'_fw-it cives_fw-la &_o burgenses_n pro_fw-la se_fw-la &_o communitat_fw-la '_o civitatum_fw-la &_o burgorum_n praedictorum_fw-la divisim_fw-la ab_fw-la ipsishabeant_fw-la ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la &_o consentiendum_fw-la his_fw-la quae_fw-la tunc_fw-la ibid._n '_o de_fw-la communi_fw-la consilio_fw-la dicti_fw-la reg_fw-la nostri_fw-la favente_fw-la deo_fw-la contigerint_fw-la ordinari_fw-la super_fw-la negotiis_fw-la ante_fw-la dictis_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la pro_fw-la defectu_fw-la potestatis_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la seu_fw-la propter_fw-la improvidam_fw-la electionem_fw-la milit_fw-la '_o civium_fw-la aut_fw-la burgensium_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la dicta_fw-la negotia_fw-la infecta_fw-la non_fw-la remaneant_fw-la quovismodo_fw-la nolumus_fw-la autem_fw-la quod_fw-la tu_fw-la nec_fw-la aliquis_fw-la alius_fw-la vic'_fw-la dicti_fw-la reg_fw-la nostri_fw-la aliqualiter_fw-la sit_fw-la electus_fw-la et_fw-la electionem_fw-la illam_fw-la in_o pleno_fw-la comitatu_fw-la factam_fw-la distincte_n &_o aperte_fw-la sub_fw-la sigillo_fw-la tuo_fw-la &_o sigillis_fw-la eorum_fw-la qui_fw-la electioni_fw-la illi_fw-la interfuerint_fw-la nobis_fw-la in_o cancellar_n '_o nostram_fw-la ad_fw-la dict'_fw-it diem_fw-la &_o locum_fw-la certifices_fw-la indilate_v remittens_fw-la nobis_fw-la alteram_fw-la partem_fw-la indenturarum_fw-la praedictarum_fw-la praesentibus_fw-la consut_n '_o una_fw-la cum_fw-la hoc_fw-la breve_fw-la testae_fw-la meipso_fw-la apud_fw-la westmon_n '_o the_o king_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o greeting_n whereas_o by_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o our_o council_n for_o certain_a difficult_a and_o urgent_a business_n concern_v we_o the_o state_n and_o defence_n of_o our_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o the_o english_a church_n we_o have_v ordain_v a_o certain_a parliament_n of_o we_o to_o be_v hold_v at_o our_o city_n of_o ______o the_fw-fr ______o day_n of_o ______o next_o ensue_v and_o there_o to_o have_v conference_n and_o to_o treat_v with_o the_o prelate_n great_a man_n and_o peer_n of_o our_o say_a kingdom_n we_o command_v and_o strait_o enjoin_v you_o that_o make_v proclamation_n at_o the_o next_o county-court_n after_o the_o receipt_n of_o this_o our_o writ_n to_o be_v hold_v the_o day_n and_o place_n aforesaid_a you_o cause_v two_o knight_n gird_v with_o sword_n the_o most_o fit_a and_o discreet_a of_o the_o county_n 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that_o be_v god_n can_v only_o compel_v but_o the_o law_n and_o his_o court_n may_v advise_v he_o rot._n parliament_n 1_o hen._n 4._o nu_fw-la 79._o the_o commons_o express_o affirm_v judgement_n in_o parliament_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n these_o precedent_n show_v that_o from_o the_o conquest_n until_o a_o great_a part_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o reign_n in_o who_o day_n it_o be_v think_v the_o writ_n for_o election_n of_o knight_n be_v frame_v which_o be_v about_o two_o hundred_o year_n and_o above_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o time_n since_o the_o conquest_n to_o our_o day_n the_o baron_n make_v the_o parliament_n or_o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n under_o the_o name_n of_o baron_n not_o only_o the_o earl_n but_o the_o bishop_n also_o be_v comprehend_v for_o the_o conqueror_n make_v the_o bishop_n baron_n therefore_o it_o be_v no_o such_o great_a wonder_n that_o in_o the_o writ_n we_o find_v the_o lord_n only_o to_o be_v the_o counsellor_n and_o the_o 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with_o a_o condition_n to_o defend_v the_o realm_n this_o be_v but_o a_o ill_a sign_n of_o a_o limit_a monarchy_n by_o original_a constitution_n or_o contract_n but_o to_o conclude_v the_o former_a point_n sir_n edward_n coke_n opinion_n be_v that_o in_o the_o ancient_a law_n under_o the_o name_n of_o baron_n be_v comprise_v all_o the_o nobility_n this_o doctrine_n of_o the_o baron_n be_v the_o common_a council_n do_v displease_v many_o and_o be_v deny_v as_o tend_v to_o the_o disparagement_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o to_o the_o discredit_v and_o confutation_n of_o their_o opinion_n who_o teach_v that_o the_o commons_o be_v assign_v councillor_n to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o people_n therefore_o i_o will_v call_v in_o mr._n pryn_n to_o help_v we_o with_o his_o testimony_n he_o in_o his_o book_n of_o treachery_n &_o disloyalty_n etc._n etc._n prove_v that_o before_o the_o conquest_n by_o the_o law_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n cap._n 17._o the_o king_n by_o his_o oath_n be_v to_o do_v justice_n by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o noble_n of_o his_o realm_n he_o also_o resolve_v that_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n in_o parliament_n be_v above_o the_o king_n and_o aught_o to_o bridle_v he_o when_o he_o exorbitates_fw-la from_o the_o law_n he_o further_o tell_v we_o the_o peer_n &_o prelate_n have_v oft_o translate_v the_o crown_n from_o the_o right_a heir_n 1._o elect_v and_o crown_v edward_n who_o be_v illegitimate_a and_o put_v by_o ethelred_n the_o right_a heir_n after_o edgar_n decease_n 2._o elect_v and_o crown_v canutus_n a_o mere_a foreigner_n in_o opposition_n to_o edmund_n the_o right_a heir_n to_o king_n ethelred_n 3._o harold_n and_o hardiknute_n both_o elect_a king_n successive_o without_o title_n edmund_n and_o alfred_n the_o right_a heir_n be_v dispossess_v 4._o the_o english_a nobility_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o harold_n enact_v that_o none_o of_o the_o danish_a blood_n shall_v any_o more_o reign_n over_o they_o 5._o edgar_z etheling_n who_o have_v best_a title_n be_v reject_v and_o harold_n elect_v and_o crown_v king_n 6._o in_o the_o second_o and_o three_o year_n of_o edw._n 2._o the_o peer_n and_o noble_n of_o the_o land_n see_v themselves_o contemn_v entreat_v the_o king_n to_o manage_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o council_n of_o his_o baron_n he_o give_v his_o assent_n and_o swear_v to_o ratify_v what_o the_o noble_n ordain_v and_o one_o of_o their_o article_n be_v that_o he_o will_v thenceforward_o order_v all_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o council_n of_o his_o clergy_n and_o lord_n 7._o william_n rufus_n find_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o noble_n against_o he_o swear_v to_o lanfranke_n that_o if_o they_o will_v choose_v he_o for_o king_n he_o will_v abrogate_v their_o overhard_a law_n 8._o the_o beginning_n say_v mr._n pryn_n of_o the_o charter_n of_o hen._n 1._o be_v observable_a henry_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n know_v you_o that_o by_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n and_o common_a council_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n i_o be_o crown_v king_n 9_o maud_n the_o empress_n the_o right_a heir_n be_v put-by_a the_o crown_n by_o the_o prelate_n and_o baron_n and_o stephen_n earl_n of_o mortain_n who_o have_v no_o good_a title_n assemble_v the_o bishop_n and_o peer_n promise_v the_o amendment_n of_o the_o law_n according_a to_o all_o their_o pleasure_n and_o like_n be_v by_o they_o all_o proclaim_v king_n 10_o lewis_n of_o france_n crown_v king_n by_o the_o baron_n instead_o of_o king_n john_n all_o these_o testimony_n from_o mr._n pryn_n may_v satisfy_v that_o ancient_o the_o baron_n be_v the_o common_a council_n or_o parliament_n of_o england_n and_o if_o mr._n pryn_n can_v have_v find_v so_o much_o antiquity_n and_o proof_n for_o the_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n be_v of_o the_o common_a council_n i_o make_v no_o doubt_n but_o we_o shall_v have_v hear_v from_o he_o in_o capital_a character_n but_o alas_o he_o meet_v not_o with_o so_o much_o as_o these_o name_n in_o those_o elder_a age_n he_o dare_v not_o say_v the_o baron_n be_v assign_v by_o the_o people_n councillor_n to_o the_o king_n for_o he_o tell_v we_o every_o baron_n in_o parliament_n do_v represent_v his_o own_o person_n and_o speak_v in_o behalf_n of_o himself_o alone_o but_o in_o the_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n be_v represent_v the_o commons_o of_o the_o whole_a realm_n therefore_o every_o one_o of_o the_o commons_o have_v a_o great_a voice_n in_o parliament_n than_o the_o great_a earl_n in_o england_n nevertheless_o master_n pryn_n will_v be_v very_o well_o content_a if_o we_o will_v admit_v and_o swallow_v these_o parliament_n of_o baron_n for_o the_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n he_o cite_v they_o or_o to_o no_o purpose_n at_o all_o but_o to_o prove_v the_o treachery_n and_o disloyalty_n of_o popish_a parliament_n prelate_n and_o peer_n to_o their_o king_n which_o be_v the_o main_a point_n that_o master_n pryn_n by_o the_o title_n of_o his_o book_n be_v to_o make_v good_a and_o to_o prove_v as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n which_o be_v that_o until_o the_o time_n of_o hen._n 1._o the_o commons_o be_v not_o call_v to_o parliament_n beside_o the_o general_a silence_n of_o antiquity_n which_o never_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o commons_o come_v to_o parliament_n until_o that_o time_n our_o history_n say_v before_o his_o time_n only_o certain_a of_o the_o nobility_n be_v call_v to_o consultation_n about_o the_o most_o important_a affair_n of_o the_o state_n he_o cause_v the_o commons_o also_o to_o be_v assemble_v by_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n of_o their_o own_o appointment_n much_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n write_v sir_n walter_n raleigh_n say_v it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n
have_v no_o formal_a parliament_n till_o about_o the_o 18_o the_o year_n of_o king_n hen._n 1._o for_o in_o his_o three_o year_n for_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n the_o king_n raise_v a_o tax_n upon_o every_o hide_n of_o land_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o privy_a council_n alone_o and_o the_o subject_n say_v he_o soon_o after_o this_o parliament_n be_v establish_v begin_v to_o stand_v upon_o term_n with_o their_o king_n and_o draw_v from_o he_o by_o strong_a hand_n and_o their_o sword_n their_o great_a charter_n it_o be_v after_o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o parliament_n by_o colour_n of_o it_o that_o they_o have_v so_o great_a dare_v if_o any_o desire_n to_o know_v the_o cause_n why_o hen._n 1_o call_v the_o people_n to_o parliament_n it_o be_v upon_o no_o very_a good_a occasion_n if_o we_o believe_v sir_n walter_n raleigh_n the_o grand_a charter_n say_v he_o be_v not_o original_o grant_v regal_o and_o free_o for_o king_n hen._n 1._o do_v but_o usurp_v the_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o the_o better_a to_o secure_v himself_o against_o robert_n his_o elder_a brother_n he_o flatter_v the_o people_n with_o those_o charter_n yea_o king_n john_n that_o confirm_v they_o have_v the_o like_a respect_n for_o arthur_n d._n of_o britain_n be_v the_o undoubted_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n upon_o who_o john_n usurp_v so_o these_o charter_n have_v their_o original_n from_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la but_o not_o the_o jure_fw-la and_o then_o afterward_o his_o conclusion_n be_v that_o the_o great_a charter_n have_v first_o a_o obscure_a birth_n by_o usurpation_n &_o be_v foster_v and_o show_v to_o the_o world_n by_o rebellion_n in_o brief_a the_o king_n call_v the_o people_n to_o parliament_n and_o grant_v they_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la that_o they_o may_v confirm_v to_o he_o the_o crown_n the_o three_o point_n consist_v of_o two_o part_n first_o that_o the_o commons_o be_v not_o call_v to_o parliament_n until_o hen._n 3._o day_n this_o appear_v by_o divers_a of_o the_o precedent_n former_o cite_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o baron_n be_v the_o common_a council_n for_o though_o hen._n 1._o call_v all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o land_n to_o his_o coronation_n and_o again_o in_o the_o 15._o or_o 18._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n yet_o always_o he_o do_v not_o so_o neither_o many_o of_o those_o king_n that_o do_v succeed_v he_o as_o appear_z before_z second_o for_o call_v the_o commons_o by_o writ_n i_o find_v it_o acknowledge_v in_o a_o book_n entitle_v the_o privilege_n and_o practice_n of_o parliament_n in_o these_o word_n in_o ancient_a time_n after_o the_o king_n have_v summon_v his_o parliament_n innumerable_a multitude_n of_o people_n do_v make_v their_o access_n thereunto_o pretend_v that_o privilege_n of_o right_a to_o belong_v to_o they_o but_o king_n hen._n 3._o have_v experience_n of_o the_o mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n by_o occasion_n of_o such_o popular_a confusion_n do_v take_v order_n that_o none_o may_v come_v to_o his_o parliament_n but_o those_o who_o be_v special_o summon_v to_o this_o purpose_n it_o be_v observe_v by_o master_n selden_n that_o the_o first_o writ_n we_o find_v accompany_v with_o other_o circumstance_n of_o a_o summons_n to_o parliament_n as_o well_o for_o the_o commons_o as_o lord_n be_v in_o the_o 49_o of_o hen._n 3._o in_o the_o like_a manner_n master_n cambden_n speak_v of_o the_o dignity_n of_o baron_n have_v these_o word_n king_n hen._n 3._o out_o of_o a_o great_a multitude_n which_o be_v seditious_a and_o turbulent_a call_v the_o very_o best_a by_o writ_n or_o summons_n to_o parliament_n for_o he_o after_o many_o trouble_n and_o vexation_n between_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o simon_n de_fw-fr monefort_n with_o other_o baron_n and_o after_o appease_v do_v decree_n and_o ordain_v that_o all_o those_o earl_n and_o baron_n unto_o who_o the_o king_n himself_o vouchsafe_v to_o direct_v his_o writ_n of_o summons_n shall_v come_v to_o his_o parliament_n and_o no_o other_o but_o that_o which_o he_o begin_v a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n edward_n 1._o and_o his_o successor_n constant_o observe_v and_o continue_v the_o say_v prudent_a king_n edward_n summon_v always_o those_o of_o ancient_a family_n that_o be_v most_o wise_a to_o his_o parliament_n and_o omit_v their_o son_n after_o their_o death_n if_o they_o be_v not_o answerable_a to_o their_o parent_n in_o understanding_n cambden_n also_o mr._n cambden_n in_o another_o place_n say_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o edw_n 1._o select_a man_n for_o wisdom_n and_o worth_n among_o the_o gentry_n be_v call_v to_o parliament_n and_o their_o posterity_n omit_v if_o they_o be_v defective_a therein_o as_o the_o power_n of_o send_v writ_n of_o summons_n for_o election_n be_v first_o exercise_v by_o hen._n 3._o so_o succeed_v king_n do_v regulate_v the_o election_n upon_o such_o writ_n as_o do_v appear_v by_o several_a statute_n which_o all_o speak_v in_o the_o name_n and_o power_n of_o the_o king_n themselves_o for_o such_o be_v the_o language_n of_o our_o forefather_n in_o 5_o ric._n 2._o c._n 4._o these_o be_v the_o word_n the_o king_n willeth_n and_o command_v all_o person_n which_o shall_v have_v summons_n to_o come_v to_o parliament_n and_o every_o person_n that_o do_v absent_v himself_o except_o he_o may_v reasonable_o and_o honest_o excuse_v he_o to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n shall_v be_v amerce_v and_o otherwise_o punish_v 7_o hen._n 4._o c._n 15._o our_o lord_n the_o king_n at_o the_o grievous_a complaint_n of_o his_o commons_o of_o the_o undue_a election_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o county_n sometime_o make_v of_o affection_n of_o sheriff_n and_o otherwise_o against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o great_a slander_n of_o the_o county_n etc._n etc._n our_o lord_n the_o king_n will_v therein_o to_o provide_v remedy_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o have_v ordain_v that_o election_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o the_o full_a county-court_n and_o that_o all_o that_o be_v there_o present_a as_o well-suitor_n as_o other_o shall_v proceed_v to_o the_o election_n free_o notwithstanding_o any_o request_n or_o command_v to_o the_o contrary_n 11_o hen._n 4._o c._n 1._o our_o lord_n the_o king_n ordain_v that_o a_o sheriff_n that_o make_v a_o undue_a return_n etc._n etc._n shall_v incur_v the_o penalty_n of_o a_o 100_o l._n to_o be_v pay_v to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n 1_o h._n 5._o c._n 1._o our_o lord_n the_o king_n by_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o special_a instance_n and_o request_n of_o the_o commons_o ordain_v that_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n be_v not_o choose_v unless_o they_o be_v resiant_a within_o the_o shire_n the_o day_n of_o the_o date_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o that_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n be_v resiant_a dwell_v and_o free_a in_o the_o same_o city_n and_o burrough_n and_o no_o other_o in_o any_o wise_a 6_o hen._n 6._o c._n 4._o our_o lord_n the_o king_n willing_a to_o provide_v remedy_n for_o knight_n choose_v for_o parliament_n and_o sheriff_n have_v ordain_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v their_o answer_n and_o traverse_v to_o inquest_n of_o office_n find_v against_o they_o 8_o hen._n 6._o c._n 7._o where_o as_o election_n of_o knight_n have_v be_v make_v by_o great_a outrages_a and_o excessive_a number_n of_o people_n of_o which_o most_o part_n be_v of_o people_n of_o no_o value_n whereof_o every_o of_o they_o pretend_v a_o voice_n equivalent_a to_o wortby_n knight_n and_o esquire_n whereby_o manslaughter_n riot_n and_o division_n among_o gentleman_n shall_v likely_o be_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n have_v ordain_v that_o knight_n of_o shire_n be_v choose_v by_o people_n dwell_v in_o the_o county_n every_o of_o they_o have_v land_n or_o tenement_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 2_o l._n the_o year_n at_o the_o least_o and_o that_o he_o that_o shall_v be_v choose_v shall_v be_v dwell_v and_o resiant_a within_o the_o county_n 10_o h._n 6._o our_o lord_n the_o king_n ordain_v that_o knight_n be_v choose_v by_o people_n dwell_v and_o have_v 2_o l._n by_o the_o year_n within_o the_o same_o county_n 11_o h._n 6._o c._n 11._o the_o king_n willing_a to_o provide_v for_o the_o ease_n of_o they_o that_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o counsel_n of_o the_o king_n by_o his_o commandment_n have_v ordain_v that_o if_o any_o assault_n or_o fray_n be_v make_v on_o they_o that_o come_v to_o parliament_n or_o other_o council_n of_o the_o king_n the_o party_n which_o make_v any_o such_o affray_n or_o assault_n shall_v pay_v double_a damage_n and_o make_v fine_a and_o ransom_n at_o the_o king_n will._n 23_o h._n 6._o c._n 15._o the_o king_n consider_v the_o statute_n of_o 1_o h._n 5._o c._n 1._o &_o 8_o hen._n 6._o c._n 7._o and_o the_o default_n of_o sheriff_n in_o return_v knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n ordain_v 1._o that_o
the_o say_a statute_n shall_v be_v due_o keep_v 2._o that_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v deliver_v precept_n to_o mayor_n and_o bailiff_n to_o choose_v citizen_n and_o burgess_n 3._o the_o penalty_n of_o 100_o l._n for_o a_o sheriff_n make_v a_o untrue_a return_n concern_v the_o election_n of_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n 4._o the_o penalty_n of_o 40_o l._n for_o mayor_n or_o bailiff_n make_v untrue_a return_v 5._o due_a election_n of_o knight_n must_v be_v in_o the_o full_a county-court_n between_o the_o hour_n of_o eight_o and_o eleven_o before_o noon_n 6._o the_o party_n must_v begin_v his_o suit_n within_o 3_o month_n after_o the_o parliament_n begin_v 7._o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n shall_v be_v notable_a knight_n of_o the_o county_n or_o such_o notable_a esquire_n or_o gentleman_n bear_v of_o the_o say_a county_n as_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o be_v knight_n and_o no_o man_n to_o be_v such_o knight_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o yeoman_n and_o under_o the_o last_o thing_n i_o observe_v in_o the_o writ_n for_o election_n of_o member_n for_o parliament_n be_v that_o by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o writ_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n for_o the_o parliament_n be_v eligible_a at_o the_o county-court_n as_o well_o as_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n and_o that_o not_o only_a freeholder_n but_o all_o other_o whosoever_o be_v present_a at_o the_o county-court_n have_v voice_n in_o such_o election_n see_v the_o stat._n 7_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 15._o i_o have_v the_o long_o insist_v on_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v the_o power_n &_o action_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v principal_o justify_v by_o the_o trust_n which_o the_o freeholders_n commit_v unto_o they_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o writ_n i_o will_v not_o be_v understand_v to_o determine_v what_o power_n the_o house_n of_o commons_o do_v or_o may_v exercise_v if_o the_o king_n please_v i_o confine_v myself_o only_o to_o the_o power_n in_o the_o writ_n i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o king_n hen._n 7._o in_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o britain_n and_o king_n james_n in_o the_o business_n of_o the_o palatinate_n ask_v the_o council_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o not_o only_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o but_o every_o subject_a in_o particular_a by_o duty_n and_o allegiance_n be_v bind_v to_o give_v his_o best_a advice_n to_o his_o sovereign_n when_o he_o be_v think_v worthy_a to_o have_v his_o council_n ask_v 13_o edw._n 3._o nu_fw-la 10._o all_o the_o merchant_n of_o england_n be_v summon_v by_o writ_n to_o appear_v at_o westminster_n in_o proper_a person_n to_o confer_v upon_o great_a business_n concern_v the_o king_n honour_n the_o salvation_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o of_o themselves_o in_o passage_n of_o public_a council_n it_o be_v observable_a say_v sir_n rob._n cotton_n that_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o king_n of_o england_n cotton_n do_v entertain_v the_o commons_o with_o weighty_a cause_n thereby_o to_o apt_a and_o bind_v they_o to_o a_o readiness_n of_o charge_n and_o the_o commons_o to_o shun_v expense_n have_v wary_o avoid_v to_o give_v advice_n 13_o edw._n 3._o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o be_v call_v to_o consult_v how_o the_o domestic_a quiet_n may_v be_v preserve_v the_o march_n of_o scotland_n defend_v and_o the_o sea_n secure_v from_o enemy_n the_o peer_n and_o commons_o have_v apart_o consult_v the_o commons_o desire_v not_o to_o be_v charge_v to_o council_n of_o thing_n of_o which_o they_o have_v no_o cognisance_n de_fw-fr queux_fw-fr ils_fw-fr n'_fw-fr ont_fw-fr pas_fw-fr de_fw-fr cognisance_n 21_o edw._n 3._o justice_n thorp_n declare_v to_o the_o peer_n and_o commons_o that_o the_o french_a war_n begin_v by_o their_o advice_n the_o truce_n after_o by_o their_o assent_n accept_v and_o now_o end_v the_o king_n pleasure_n be_v to_o have_v their_o counsel_n in_o the_o prosecution_n the_o commons_o be_v command_v to_o assemble_v themselves_o and_o when_o they_o be_v agree_v to_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n after_o four_o day_n consultation_n humble_o desire_v of_o the_o king_n that_o he_o will_v be_v advise_v therein_o by_o the_o lord_n and_o other_o of_o more_o experience_n than_o themselves_o in_o such_o affair_n 6_o ric._n 2._o the_o parliament_n be_v call_v to_o consult_v whether_o the_o king_n shall_v go_v in_o person_n to_o rescue_n gaunt_n or_o send_v a_o army_n the_o commons_o after_o two_o day_n debate_v crave_v a_o conference_n with_o the_o lord_n and_o sir_n thomas_n puckering_n their_o speaker_n protest_v that_o counsel_n for_o war_n do_v apt_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o lord_n yet_o since_o the_o commons_o be_v command_v to_o give_v their_o advice_n they_o humble_o wish_v a_o voyage_n by_o the_o king_n 7_o ric._n 2._o at_o the_o second_o session_n the_o commons_o be_v will_v to_o advise_v upon_o view_n of_o article_n of_o peace_n with_o the_o french_a whether_o war_n or_o such_o amity_n shall_v 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former_a time_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o it_o sir_n robert_n cotton_n prove_v by_o several_a precedent_n whence_o he_o conclude_v that_o in_o the_o consultation_n of_o state_n and_o decision_n of_o private_a plaint_n it_o be_v clear_a from_o all_o time_n the_o king_n be_v not_o only_o present_a to_o advise_v but_o to_o determine_v also_o whensoever_o the_o king_n be_v present_a all_o power_n of_o judge_v which_o be_v derive_v from_o his_o cease_v the_o vote_n of_o the_o lord_n may_v serve_v for_o matter_n of_o advice_n the_o final_a judgement_n be_v only_o the_o king_n indeed_o of_o late_a year_n queen_n mary_n and_o queen_n elizabeth_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o sex_n be_v not_o so_o fit_a for_o public_a assembly_n have_v bring_v they_o out_o of_o use_n by_o which_o mean_v it_o be_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o many_o thing_n which_o be_v in_o former_a time_n act_v by_o king_n themselves_o have_v of_o late_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o peer_n who_o in_o quality_n 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proceed_v in_o a_o criminal_a cause_n of_o the_o baron_n before_o the_o conquest_n wherein_o i_o observe_v the_o king_n will_n be_v that_o the_o lord_n shall_v be_v judge_n in_o the_o cause_n wherein_o himself_o be_v a_o party_n and_o he_o ratify_v their_o proceed_v the_o case_n be_v thus_o earl_n godwin_n have_v have_v a_o trial_n before_o the_o lord_n under_o king_n hardicanute_n touch_v the_o death_n of_o alfred_n son_n to_o king_n ethelbert_n and_o brother_n to_o he_o who_o be_v afterward_o edward_n the_o confessor_n have_v flee_v out_o of_o england_n and_o upon_o his_o return_n with_o hope_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n favour_n he_o solicit_v the_o lord_n to_o intercede_v for_o he_o with_o the_o king_n who_o consult_v together_o bring_v godwin_n with_o they_o before_o the_o king_n to_o obtain_v his_o grace_n and_o favour_n but_o the_o king_n present_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o behold_v he_o say_v thou_o traitor_n godwin_n i_o do_v appeal_v thou_o of_o the_o death_n of_o my_o brother_n alfred_n who_o thou_o have_v most_o traitorous_o slay_v then_o godwin_n excuse_v it_o answer_v my_o lord_n the_o king_n may_v it_o please_v your_o grace_n i_o neither_o betray_v nor_o kill_v your_o brother_n whereof_o i_o put_v myself_o upon_o the_o judgement_n of_o your_o court_n then_o the_o king_n say_v you_o noble_a lord_n earls_z and_o baron_n of_o the_o land_n who_o be_v my_o liege_n man_n now_o gather_v here_o together_o and_o have_v hear_v my_o appeal_n and_o godwin_n answer_n i_o will_v that_o in_o this_o appeal_n between_o we_o you_o decree_v right_a judgement_n and_o do_v true_a justice_n the_o earl_n and_o baron_n treat_v of_o this_o among_o themselves_o be_v of_o differ_v judgement_n some_o say_v that_o godwin_n be_v never_o bind_v to_o the_o king_n either_o by_o homage_n service_n or_o fealty_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o be_v his_o traitor_n and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o slay_v alfred_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n other_o say_v that_o neither_o earl_n nor_o baron_n nor_o any_o other_o subject_a of_o the_o king_n can_v wage_v his_o war_n by_o law_n against_o the_o king_n in_o his_o appeal_n but_o must_v whole_o put_v himself_o into_o the_o king_n mercy_n and_o offer_v competent_a amends_o then_o leofric_n consul_n of_o chester_n a_o good_a man_n before_o god_n and_o the_o world_n say_v earl_n godwin_n next_o to_o the_o king_n be_v a_o man_n of_o the_o best_a parentage_n of_o all_o england_n and_o he_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o by_o his_o counsel_n alfred_n the_o king_n brother_n be_v slay_v therefore_o for_o my_o part_n i_o consider_v that_o he_o and_o his_o son_n and_o all_o we_o twelve_o earl_n who_o be_v his_o friend_n and_o kinsman_n do_v go_v humble_o before_o the_o king_n lade_v with_o so_o much_o gold_n and_o silver_n as_o each_o of_o we_o can_v carry_v in_o our_o arm_n offer_v he_o that_o for_o his_o offence_n and_o humble_o pray_v for_o pardon_n and_o he_o will_v pardon_v the_o earl_n and_o take_v his_o homage_n and_o fealty_n will_v restore_v he_o all_o his_o land_n all_o they_o in_o this_o form_n lade_n themselves_o with_o treasure_n and_o come_v to_o the_o king_n do_v show_v the_o manner_n and_o order_n of_o their_o consideration_n to_o which_o the_o king_n not_o willing_a to_o contradict_v do_v ratify_v all_o that_o they_o have_v judge_v 23_o hen._n 2._o in_o lent_n there_o be_v a_o assembly_n of_o all_o the_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a baron_n at_o westminster_n selden_n for_o the_o determination_n of_o that_o great_a contention_n between_o alfonso_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o sancho_n king_n of_o navarre_n touch_v divers_a castle_n and_o territory_n in_o spain_n which_o be_v by_o comprise_v submit_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o king_n consult_v with_o his_o bishop_n earls_z and_o baron_n determine_v it_o as_o he_o say_v himself_o in_o the_o first_o person_n in_o the_o exemplification_n of_o the_o judgement_n 2._o of_o king_n john_n also_o that_o great_a controversy_n touch_v the_o barony_n that_o william_n of_o mowbray_n claim_v against_o william_n of_o stutvil_n which_o have_v depend_v from_o the_o time_n of_o king_n hen._n 2._o be_v end_v by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o will_v of_o the_o king_n concilio_n regni_n &_o voluntate_fw-la regis_fw-la the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n adjudge_v william_n de_fw-fr weston_n to_o death_n for_o surrender_v barwick_n castle_n selden_n but_o for_o that_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n be_v not_o inform_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o judgement_n the_o constable_n of_o the_o tower_n allen_n bruxal_n be_v command_v safe_o to_o keep_v the_o say_a william_n until_o he_o have_v other_o commandment_n from_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n 4_o ric._n 2._o also_o the_o lord_n adjudge_v john_n lord_n of_o gomentz_n for_o surrender_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o ardee_n selden_n and_o for_o
and_o in_o the_o 3._o chap._n our_o lord_n the_o king_n have_v ordain_v that_o a_o woman_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n shall_v recover_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n the_o stat._n of_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la say_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n at_o his_o parliament_n of_o his_o special_a grace_n and_o for_o affection_n which_o he_o bear_v to_o his_o prelate_n earl_n and_o baron_n and_o other_o have_v grant_v that_o they_o that_o have_v liberty_n by_o prescription_n shall_v enjoy_v they_o in_o the_o stat._n de_fw-fr finibus_fw-la levatis_fw-la the_o king_n word_n be_v we_o intend_v to_o provide_v remedy_n in_o our_o parliament_n have_v ordain_v etc._n etc._n 28_o edw._n 1._o c._n 5._o the_o king_n will_v that_o the_o chancellor_n and_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o bench_n shall_v follow_v he_o so_o that_o he_o may_v have_v at_o all_o time_n some_o near_o unto_o he_o that_o be_v learn_v in_o the_o law_n and_o in_o chap._n 24._o the_o word_n be_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n after_o full_a conference_n and_o debate_n have_v with_o his_o earl_n baron_n noble_n and_o other_o great_a man_n by_o their_o whole_a consent_n have_v ordain_v etc._n etc._n the_o stat._n de_fw-la tallagio_n if_o any_o such_o statute_n there_o be_v speak_v in_o the_o king_n person_n no_o officer_n of_o we_o no_o tallage_n shall_v be_v take_v by_o we_o we_o will_v and_o grant_n 1_o edw._n 2._o begin_v thus_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n will_v and_o command_v the_o stat._n of_o 9_o the_o same_o king_n sai_z our_o lord_n the_o king_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n earl_n and_o other_o great_a state_n have_v ordain_v 10_o edw._n 2._o it_o be_v provide_v by_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o justice_n the_o stat._n of_o carlisle_n say_v we_o have_v send_v our_o command_n in_o write_v firm_o to_o be_v observe_v 1_o edw._n 3._o begin_v thus_o king_n edw._n 3._o at_o his_o parliament_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o commonalty_n by_o their_o petition_n before_o he_o and_o his_o council_n in_o parliament_n have_v grant_v etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o 5_o chap._n the_o king_n will_v that_o no_o man_n be_v charge_v to_o arm_v himself_o otherwise_o than_o he_o be_v wont_a 5_o ed._n 3._o our_o lord_n the_o king_n at_o the_o request_n of_o his_o people_n have_v establish_v these_o thing_n which_o he_o will_v to_o be_v keep_v 9_o of_o the_o same_o king_n there_o be_v this_o title_n our_o lord_n the_o king_n by_o the_o assent_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n be_v there_o have_v ordain_v etc._n etc._n in_o his_o 10._o year_n it_o be_v say_v because_o our_o lord_n king_n edw._n 3._o have_v receive_v by_o the_o complaint_n of_o the_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n also_o at_o the_o show_v of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n and_o his_o commons_o by_o their_o petition_n put_v in_o his_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n have_v ordain_v by_o the_o assent_n etc._n etc._n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o say_a knight_n and_o commons_o etc._n etc._n the_o same_o year_n in_o another_o parliament_n you_o may_v find_v these_o be_v our_o article_n accord_v by_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n with_o the_o assent_n etc._n etc._n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n and_o the_o commons_o by_o their_o petition_n put_v in_o the_o say_a parliament_n in_o the_o year-book_n 22_o edw._n 3.3_o pl._n 25._o it_o be_v say_v the_o king_n make_v the_o law_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o peer_n and_o commons_o and_o not_o the_o peer_n and_o commons_o the_o stat._n of_o 1_o ric._n 2._o have_v this_o beginning_n richard_n the_o 2._o by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n duke_n earl_n and_o baron_n and_o at_o the_o instance_n and_o special_a request_n of_o the_o commons_o ordain_v there_o be_v a_o statute_n make_v 5_o ric._n 2._o c._n 5._o against_o lollard_n in_o the_o next_o year_n the_o commons_o petition_v he_o suppliant_a les_fw-fr commons_o que_fw-fr come_v un_fw-fr estatute_n fuit_fw-la fait_fw-fr etc._n etc._n the_o commons_o beseech_v that_o whereas_o a_o statute_n be_v make_v in_o the_o last_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v never_o assent_v to_o or_o grant_v by_o the_o commons_o but_o that_o which_o be_v do_v therein_o be_v do_v without_o their_o assent_n in_o this_o petition_n the_o commons_o acknowledge_v it_o a_o statute_n and_o so_o call_v it_o though_o they_o assent_v not_o to_o it_o 17_o rich._n 2._o nu_fw-la 44._o the_o commons_o desire_v some_o pursue_v to_o make_v a_o law_n which_o they_o conceive_v hurtful_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o his_o majesty_n will_v not_o pass_v it_o as_o for_o the_o parliament_n in_o hen._n 4._o hen._n 5._o hen._n 6._o edw._n 4._o and_o rich._n 3._o reign_n the_o most_o of_o they_o do_v agree_v in_o this_o one_o title_n our_o lord_n the_o king_n by_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o his_o lord_n and_o at_o the_o special_a instance_n and_o request_n of_o the_o commons_o have_v ordain_v the_o precedent_n in_o this_o point_n be_v so_o numerous_a that_o it_o be_v endless_a to_o cite_v they_o the_o statute_n in_o hen._n 7._o day_n do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n agree_v both_o in_o the_o title_n and_o body_n of_o the_o act_n in_o these_o word_n our_o lord_n the_o king_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n assemble_v and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o have_v ordain_v unto_o this_o king_n time_n we_o find_v the_o commons_o very_o often_o petition_v but_o not_o petition_v unto_o the_o first_o petition_n make_v to_o the_o commons_o that_o i_o meet_v with_o among_o the_o statute_n be_v but_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o king_n hen._n 7._o reign_n which_o be_v so_o well_o approve_v that_o the_o petition_n itself_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o statute_n it_o begin_v thus_o to_o the_o right_n worshipful_a commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v show_v to_o your_o discreet_a wisdom_n the_o warden_n of_o the_o fellowship_n of_o the_o craft_n of_o upholster_n within_o london_n etc._n etc._n this_o petition_n though_o it_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o commons_o in_o the_o title_n yet_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o petition_n be_v turn_v to_o the_o king_n and_o not_o to_o the_o commons_o for_o it_o conclude_v therefore_o it_o may_v please_v the_o king_n highness_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o his_o commons_o in_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n next_o for_o the_o statute_n of_o hen._n 8._o they_o do_v most_o part_n agree_v both_o in_o their_o title_n and_o the_o body_n of_o the_o act_n with_o those_o of_o his_o father_n king_n hen._n 7._o last_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o edw._n the_o 6._o qu._n marry_o qu._n elizabeth_n k._n james_n and_o of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v in_o their_o title_n of_o any_o assent_n of_o lord_n and_o commons_o or_o of_o any_o ordain_v by_o the_o king_n but_o only_o in_o general_a term_n it_o be_v say_v act_v make_v in_o parliament_n or_o thus_o at_o the_o parliament_n be_v enact_v yet_o in_o the_o body_n of_o many_o of_o these_o act_n of_o these_o last_o prince_n there_o be_v sometime_o mention_v make_v of_o consent_n of_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o these_o or_o the_o like_a word_n it_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o king_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o except_o only_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o our_o lord_n king_n charles_n wherein_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n that_o i_o can_v find_v of_o any_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o or_o ordain_v by_o the_o king_n but_o the_o word_n be_v be_v it_o enact_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n or_o else_o be_v it_o enact_v by_o the_o king_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o as_o if_o they_o be_v all_o fellow-commissioner_n thus_o it_o appear_v that_o even_o till_o the_o time_n of_o k._n ed._n 6._o who_o live_v but_o in_o our_o father_n day_n it_o be_v punctual_o express_v in_o every_o king_n law_n that_o the_o statute_n and_o ordinance_n be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n and_o withal_o we_o may_v see_v by_o what_o degree_n the_o style_n and_o title_n of_o act_n of_o parliament_n have_v be_v vary_v and_o to_o who_o disadvantage_n the_o high_a we_o look_v the_o more_o absolute_a we_o find_v the_o power_n of_o king_n in_o ordain_v nor_o do_v we_o meet_v with_o at_o first_o so_o much_o as_o the_o assent_n or_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n mention_v nay_o if_o we_o cast_v our_o eye_n upon_o many_o statute_n of_o those_o that_o be_v of_o most_o antiquity_n they_o will_v appear_v as_o if_o they_o be_v no_o law_n at_o all_o but_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v make_v only_o to_o teach_v we_o that_o the_o punishment_n
of_o many_o officer_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o mere_a pleasure_n of_o king_n the_o punitive_a part_n of_o the_o law_n which_o give_v all_o the_o vigour_n and_o bind_v part_n to_o the_o law_n we_o find_v commit_v by_o the_o statute_n to_o the_o king_n mere_a will_n and_o pleasure_n as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o law_n at_o all_o i_o will_v offer_v a_o few_o precedent_n to_o the_o point_n 3_o edw._n 1._o c._n 9_o say_v that_o sheriff_n coroner_n and_o bailiff_n for_o conceal_v of_o felony_n shall_v make_v grievous_a fine_n at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n chap._n 13._o ordain_v that_o such_o as_o be_v find_v culpable_a of_o ravish_v of_o woman_n shall_v fine_a at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n chap._n 15._o say_v the_o penalty_n for_o detain_v a_o prisoner_n that_o be_v mainpernable_a be_v a_o fine_a at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n or_o a_o grievous_a amercement_n to_o the_o king_n and_o he_o that_o shall_v take_v reward_n for_o deliverance_n of_o such_o shall_v be_v at_o the_o great_a mercy_n of_o the_o king_n chap._n 20._o offender_n in_o park_n or_o pond_n shall_v make_v fine_n at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n chap._n 25._o committer_n of_o champerty_n and_o extortioner_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n chap._n 31._o purveyor_n not_o pay_v for_o what_o they_o take_v shall_v be_v grievous_o punish_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n chap._n 32._o the_o king_n shall_v punish_v grievous_o the_o sheriff_n and_o he_o that_o do_v maintain_v quarrel_n chap._n 37._o the_o king_n shall_v grant_v attaint_n in_o plea_n of_o land_n where_o it_o shall_v seem_v to_o he_o necessary_a 7_o edw._n 1._o say_v whereas_o of_o late_a before_o certain_a person_n depute_v to_o treat_v upon_o debate_n between_o we_o and_o certain_a great_a man_n it_o be_v accord_v that_o in_o our_o next_o parliament_n provision_n shall_v be_v make_v by_o we_o and_o the_o common_a assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n earl_n and_o baron_n that_o in_o all_o parliament_n for_o ever_o every_o man_n shall_v come_v without_o force_n and_o armour_n and_o now_o in_o our_o next_o parliament_n the_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o commonalty_n have_v say_v that_o to_o we_o it_o belong_v through_o our_o royal_a signory_n strait_o to_o defend_v force_n of_o armour_n at_o all_o time_n when_o it_o shall_v please_v we_o and_o to_o punish_v they_o which_o shall_v do_v otherwise_o and_o hereunto_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o aid_v we_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n at_o all_o season_n when_o need_n shall_v be_v 13_o edw._n 1._o taker_n away_o of_o nun_n from_o religious_a house_n fine_v at_o the_o king_n will._n if_o by_o the_o default_n of_o the_o lord_n that_o will_v not_o avoid_v the_o dike_n vnderwoods_n and_o bush_n in_o highway_n murder_v be_v do_v the_o lord_n shall_v make_v fine_a at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n 28_o edw._n 1._o if_o a_o goldsmith_n be_v attaint_v for_o not_o assay_v touch_v and_o work_v vessel_n of_o gold_n he_o shall_v be_v punish_v by_o a_o ransom_n at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n 2_o hen._n 4._o the_o commons_o desire_v they_o may_v have_v answer_n of_o their_o petition_n before_o the_o gift_n of_o any_o subsidy_n to_o which_o the_o king_n answer_v he_o will_v confer_v with_o the_o lord_n and_o do_v what_o shall_v be_v best_o according_a to_o their_o advice_n and_o the_o last_o day_n of_o parliament_n he_o give_v this_o answer_n that_o that_o manner_n of_o do_v have_v not_o be_v see_v nor_o use_v in_o no_o time_n of_o his_o progenitor_n or_o predecessor_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v any_o answer_n of_o their_o petition_n or_o knowledge_n of_o it_o before_o they_o have_v show_v and_o finish_v all_o their_o other_o business_n of_o parliament_n be_v it_o of_o any_o grant_n business_n or_o otherwise_o and_o therefore_o the_o king_n will_v not_o in_o any_o way_n change_v the_o good_a custom_n and_o usage_n make_v and_o use_v of_o ancient_a time_n 5_o hen._n 4._o c._n 6._o whereas_o one_o savage_a do_v beat_v and_o maim_v one_o richard_n chedder_n esquire_n menial_a servant_n to_o tho._n brook_n knight_n of_o the_o shire_n for_o somersetshire_n the_o statute_n say_v savage_n shall_v make_v fine_a and_o ransom_n at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n 8_o hen._n 4._o it_o be_v say_v potest_fw-la as_o principis_fw-la non_fw-fr est_fw-la inclus_fw-la a_o legibus_n the_o power_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v not_o include_v in_o the_o law_n 13_o hen._n 4._o nu_fw-la 20._o we_o read_v of_o a_o restitution_n in_o blood_n and_o land_n of_o william_n lasenby_n by_o the_o king_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o commons_o omit_v the_o lord_n temporal_a 2_o hen._n 5._o in_o a_o law_n make_v there_o be_v a_o clause_n that_o it_o be_v the_o king_n regality_n to_o grant_v or_o deny_v such_o of_o their_o petition_n as_o please_v himself_o 6_o hen._n 6._o c._n 6._o a_o ordinance_n be_v make_v for_o to_o endure_v as_o long_o as_o it_o shall_v please_v the_o king_n 11_o hen._n 7._o c._n 1._o have_v this_o law_n the_o king_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n call_v to_o his_o remembrance_n the_o duty_n of_o allegiance_n of_o his_o subject_n of_o this_o his_o realm_n and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o same_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o serve_v their_o prince_n and_o sovereign_a lord_n for_o the_o time_n be_v in_o his_o war_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o he_o and_o the_o land_n against_o every_o rebellion_n power_n &_o may_v rear_v against_o he_o and_o with_o he_o to_o enter_v and_o abide_v in_o service_n in_o battle_n if_o case_n so_o require_v and_o that_o for_o the_o same_o service_n what_o fortune_n ever_o fall_v by_o chance_n in_o the_o same_o battle_n against_o the_o mind_n and_o will_n of_o the_o prince_n as_o in_o this_o land_n some_o time_n past_a have_v be_v see_v that_o it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a but_o against_o all_o law_n reason_n and_o good_a conscience_n that_o the_o say_v subject_n go_v with_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n in_o war_n attend_v upon_o he_o in_o his_o person_n or_o be_v in_o other_o place_n by_o his_o commandment_n within_o the_o land_n or_o without_o any_o thing_n shall_v lose_v or_o forfeit_v for_o do_v their_o true_a duty_n and_o service_n of_o allegiance_n be_v it_o therefore_o enact_v that_o no_o person_n that_o shall_v attend_v upon_o the_o king_n and_o do_v he_o true_a service_n shall_v be_v attaint_v therefore_o of_o treason_n or_o any_o other_o offence_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o otherwise_o also_o the_o 18_o chap._n of_o the_o same_o year_n say_v where_o every_o subject_a by_o the_o duty_n of_o his_o allegiance_n be_v bind_v to_o serve_v and_o assist_v his_o prince_n and_o sovereign_a lord_n at_o all_o season_n when_o need_n shall_v require_v and_o bind_v to_o give_v attendance_n upon_o his_o royal_a person_n to_o defend_v the_o same_o when_o he_o shall_v fortune_n to_o go_v in_o person_n in_o war_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o against_o his_o rebel_n and_o enemy_n for_o the_o subdue_a and_o repress_v of_o they_o and_o their_o malicious_a purpose_n christopher_n wray_n sergeant_n at_o law_n choose_a speaker_n 13_o eliz._n in_o his_o speech_n to_o her_o majesty_n say_v that_o for_o the_o orderly_a government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n three_o thing_n be_v necessary_a 1._o religion_n 2._o authority_n 3._o law_n by_o the_o first_o we_o be_v teach_v not_o only_o our_o duty_n to_o god_n but_o to_o obey_v the_o queen_n &_o that_o not_o only_o in_o temporal_n but_o in_o spiritual_n in_o which_o her_o power_n be_v absolute_a mr._n grivel_v in_o the_o 35_o eliz._n say_v in_o parliament_n he_o wish_v not_o the_o make_n of_o many_o law_n since_o the_o more_o we_o make_v the_o less_o liberty_n we_o have_v ourselves_o her_o majesty_n not_o be_v bind_v by_o they_o for_o further_a proof_n that_o the_o legislative_a power_n be_v proper_a to_o the_o king_n we_o may_v take_v notice_n that_o in_o ancient_a time_n as_o sir_n edward_n coke_n say_v all_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v in_o form_n of_o petition_n if_o the_o petition_n be_v from_o the_o commons_o and_o the_o answer_n of_o they_o the_o king_n be_v it_o be_v easy_a thereby_o to_o judge_v who_o make_v the_o act_n of_o parliament_n also_o sir_n jo._n glanvil_n affirm_v that_o in_o former_a time_n the_o course_n of_o petition_v the_o king_n be_v this_o the_o lord_n and_o speaker_n either_o by_o word_n or_o write_v prefer_v their_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n this_o than_o be_v call_v the_o bill_n of_o commons_o which_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o king_n part_n he_o receive_v part_v he_o put_v out_o and_o part_n he_o ratify_v for_o as_o it_o come_v from_o he_o it_o be_v draw_v into_o a_o law_n also_o it_o appear_v that_o provision_n ordinance_n and_o proclamation_n make_v heretofore_o out_o of_o parliament_n have_v be_v always_o acknowledge_v for_o law_n and_o statute_n we_o have_v
and_o florence_n becket_n shall_v sue_v no_o further_o in_o their_o cause_n against_o alice_n radley_n widow_n for_o land_n in_o wolwich_n and_o plumsted_n in_o kent_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o matter_n have_v be_v hear_v first_o before_o the_o council_n of_o edw._n 4._o after_o that_o before_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o request_n of_o that_o king_n hen._n 7._o and_o then_o last_o before_o the_o council_n of_o the_o say_a king_n 1_o h._n 7._o in_o the_o time_n of_o hen._n 3._o a_o order_n or_o provision_n be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n council_n and_o it_o be_v plead_v at_o the_o common_a law_n in_o bar_n to_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n the_o plaintiff_n attorney_n can_v not_o deny_v it_o and_o thereupon_o the_o judgement_n be_v ideo_fw-la sine_fw-la die_fw-la it_o seem_v in_o those_o day_n a_o order_n of_o the_o king_n council_n be_v either_o parcel_n of_o the_o common_a law_n or_o above_o it_o also_o we_o may_v find_v the_o judge_n have_v have_v regard_n that_o before_o they_o will_v resolve_v or_o give_v judgement_n in_o new_a case_n they_o consult_v with_o the_o king_n be_v privy_a council_n in_o the_o case_n of_o adam_n brabson_n who_o be_v assault_v by_o r._n w._n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n at_o westminster_n the_o judge_n will_v have_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o king_n council_n for_o in_o a_o like_a case_n because_o r._n c._n do_v strike_v a_o juror_n at_o westminster_n which_o pass_v against_o one_o of_o his_o friend_n it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o all_o the_o council_n that_o his_o right_a hand_n shall_v be_v cut_v off_o and_o his_o land_n and_o good_n forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n green_n and_o thorp_n be_v send_v by_o the_o judge_n to_o the_o king_n council_n to_o demand_v of_o they_o whether_o by_o the_o stat._n of_o 14_o edw._n 3.16_o a_o word_n may_v be_v amend_v in_o a_o writ_n and_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o a_o word_n may_v be_v well_o amend_v although_o the_o stat._n speak_v but_o of_o a_o letter_n or_o syllable_n in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n thomas_n ogthred_n who_o bring_v a_o formedon_n against_o a_o poor_a man_n and_o his_o wife_n they_o come_v and_o yield_v to_o the_o demandant_n which_o seem_v suspicious_a to_o the_o court_n whereupon_o judgement_n be_v stay_v and_o thorp_n say_v that_o in_o the_o like_a case_n of_o giles_n blacket_n it_o be_v speak_v of_o in_o parliament_n and_o we_o be_v command_v that_o when_o any_o like_a shall_v come_v we_o shall_v not_o go_v to_o judgement_n without_o good_a advice_n therefore_o the_o judge_n conclusion_n be_v sue_v au_o counsel_n &_o comment_v ill_n voilent_a que_fw-fr nous_fw-fr devomus_fw-la fair_a nous_fw-fr volume_n fair_a &_o autrement_fw-fr ment_fw-mi en_fw-fr cest_fw-fr case_n sue_v to_o the_o council_n and_o as_o they_o will_v have_v we_o to_o do_v we_o will_v do_v and_o otherwise_o not_o in_o this_o case_n 39_o edw._n 3._o thus_o we_o see_v the_o judge_n themselves_o be_v guide_v by_o the_o king_n council_n and_o yet_o the_o opinion_n of_o judge_n have_v guide_v the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n in_o point_n of_o law_n all_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o realm_n baron_n of_o exchequer_n of_o the_o quoif_n the_o king_n learned_a council_n and_o the_o civilian_n master_n of_o chancery_n be_v call_v temporal_a assistant_n by_o sir_n edw._n coke_n and_o though_o he_o deny_v they_o voice_n in_o parliament_n yet_o he_o confess_v that_o by_o their_o writ_n they_o have_v power_n both_o to_o treat_v and_o to_o give_v counsel_n i_o can_v find_v that_o the_o lord_n have_v any_o other_o power_n by_o their_o writ_n the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n write_v be_v that_o you_o be_v present_a with_o we_o the_o prelate_n great_a man_n and_o peer_n to_o treat_v and_o give_v your_o counsel_n the_o word_n of_o the_o judge_n write_v be_v that_o you_o be_v present_a with_o we_o and_o other_o of_o the_o council_n and_o sometime_o with_o we_o only_o to_o treat_v and_o give_v your_o counsel_n the_o judge_n usual_o join_v in_o committee_n with_o the_o lord_n in_o all_o parliament_n even_o in_o queen_n eliz._n reign_n until_o her_o 39th_o year_n and_o then_o upon_o the_o seven_o of_o november_n the_o judge_n be_v appoint_v to_o attend_v the_o lord_n and_o whereas_o the_o judge_n have_v liberty_n in_o the_o upper_a house_n itself_o upon_o leave_n give_v they_o by_o the_o l._n keeper_n to_o cover_v themselves_o now_o at_o committee_n they_o sit_v always_o uncover_v the_o power_n of_o judge_n in_o parliament_n be_v best_a understand_v if_o we_o consider_v how_o the_o judicial_a power_n of_o peer_n have_v be_v exercise_v in_o matter_n of_o judicature_n we_o may_v find_v it_o have_v be_v the_o practice_n that_o though_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o king_n absence_n give_v judgement_n in_o point_n of_o law_n yet_o they_o be_v to_o be_v direct_v and_o regulate_v by_o the_o king_n judge_n who_o be_v best_a able_a to_o give_v direction_n in_o the_o difficult_a point_n of_o the_o law_n which_o ordinary_o be_v unknown_a to_o the_o lord_n and_o therefore_o if_o any_o error_n be_v commit_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n which_o be_v the_o high_a ordinary_a court_n of_o common_a law_n in_o the_o kingdom_n that_o error_n must_v be_v redress_v in_o parliament_n and_o the_o manner_n be_v say_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n egerton_n if_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v sue_v in_o parl._n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v by_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o high_a house_n alone_o without_o the_o commons_o be_v to_o examine_v the_o error_n the_o lord_n be_v to_o proceed_v according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o for_o their_o judgement_n therein_o they_o be_v to_o be_v inform_v by_o the_o advice_n and_o council_n of_o the_o judge_n who_o be_v to_o inform_v they_o what_o the_o law_n be_v and_o to_o direct_v they_o in_o their_o judgement_n for_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o to_o follow_v their_o own_o discretion_n or_o opinion_n otherwise_o 28_o hen._n 6._o the_o commons_o make_v suit_n that_o w._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pool_n d._n of_o suffolk_n shall_v be_v commit_v to_o prison_n for_o many_o treason_n and_o other_o crime_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o high_a house_n be_v doubtful_a what_o answer_v to_o give_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n be_v demand_v their_o opinion_n be_v that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v commit_v for_o that_o the_o commons_o do_v not_o charge_v he_o with_o any_o particular_a offence_n but_o with_o general_a report_n and_o slander_n this_o opinion_n be_v allow_v 31_o hen._n 6._o a_o parliament_n be_v prorogue_v in_o the_o vacation_n the_o speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v condemn_v in_o a_o thousand_o pound_n damage_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o commit_v to_o prison_n in_o execution_n for_o the_o same_o when_o the_o parliament_n be_v reassembled_a the_o commons_o make_v suit_n to_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n to_o have_v their_o speaker_n deliver_v the_o lord_n demand_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n whether_o he_o may_v be_v deliver_v out_o of_o prison_n by_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n upon_o the_o judge_n answer_v it_o be_v conclude_v that_o the_o speaker_n shall_v remain_v in_o prison_n according_a to_o the_o law_n notwithstanding_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o he_o be_v speaker_n which_o resolution_n be_v declare_v to_o the_o commons_o by_o moyle_n the_o king_n sergeant_n at_o law_n and_o the_o commons_o be_v command_v in_o the_o king_n name_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n then_z chancellor_z to_o choose_v another_o speaker_n 7_o hen._n 8._o a_o question_n be_v move_v in_o parliament_n whether_o spiritual_a person_n may_v be_v convent_v before_o temporal_a judge_n for_o criminal_a cause_n there_o sir_n john_n fineux_n and_o the_o other_o judge_n deliver_v their_o opinion_n that_o they_o may_v and_o ought_v to_o be_v and_o their_o opinion_n allow_v and_o maintain_v by_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n and_o dr._n standish_n who_o before_o have_v hold_v the_o same_o opinion_n be_v deliver_v from_o the_o bishop_n i_o find_v it_o affirm_v that_o in_o cause_n which_o receive_v determination_n in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n the_o king_n have_v no_o vote_n at_o all_o no_o more_o than_o in_o other_o court_n of_o ministerial_a jurisdiction_n true_a it_o be_v the_o king_n have_v no_o vote_n at_o all_o if_o we_o understand_v by_o vote_n a_o voice_n among_o other_o for_o he_o have_v no_o partner_n with_o he_o in_o give_v judgement_n but_o if_o by_o no_o vote_n be_v mean_v he_o have_v no_o power_n to_o judge_v we_o despoil_v he_o of_o his_o sovereignty_n it_o be_v the_o chief_a mark_n of_o supremacy_n to_o judge_v in_o the_o high_a cause_n and_o last_o appeal_n this_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n full_a well_o understand_v when_o they_o petition_v for_o a_o king_n
be_v likewise_o thereupon_o allow_v and_o ratify_v also_o by_o precedent_n in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n in_o the_o 39_o of_o eliz._n sir_n edw._n hobby_n and_o mr._n brograve_n attorney_n of_o the_o duchy_n be_v send_v by_o the_o house_n to_o the_o lord_n keeper_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a house_n to_o require_v his_o lordship_n to_o revoke_v two_o writ_n of_o subpoena_n which_o be_v serve_v upon_o m._n th._n knevit_fw-la a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n since_o the_o beginning_n of_o parliament_n the_o lord_n keeper_n demand_v of_o they_o whether_o they_o be_v appoint_v by_o any_o advise_a consideration_n of_o the_o house_n to_o deliver_v this_o message_n unto_o he_o with_o the_o word_n require_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o they_o have_v do_v or_o no_o they_o answer_v his_o lordship_n yea_o his_o lordship_n then_o say_v as_o he_o think_v reverent_o and_o honourable_o of_o the_o house_n and_o of_o their_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o same_o so_o to_o revoke_v the_o say_v subpoena_n in_o that_o sort_n be_v to_o restrain_v her_o majesty_n in_o her_o great_a power_n which_o be_v justice_n in_o the_o place_n wherein_o he_o serve_v under_o she_o and_o therefore_o he_o conclude_v as_o they_o have_v require_v he_o to_o revoke_v his_o writ_n so_o he_o do_v require_v to_o deliberate_v upon_o the_o 22_o of_o february_n be_v wednesday_n 18_o eliz._n report_n be_v make_v by_o mr._n attorney_n of_o the_o duchy_n upon_o the_o committee_n for_o the_o deliver_n of_o one_o mr._n hall_n man_n that_o the_o committee_n find_v no_o precedent_n for_o set_v at_o large_a by_o the_o mace_n any_o person_n in_o arrest_n but_o only_o by_o writ_n and_o that_o by_o divers_a precedent_n of_o record_n peruse_v by_o the_o say_a committee_n it_o appear_v that_o every_o knight_n citizen_z or_o burgess_n which_o do_v require_v privilege_n have_v use_v in_o that_o case_n to_o take_v a_o corporal_a oath_n before_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n that_o the_o party_n for_o who_o such_o writ_n be_v pray_v come_v up_o with_o he_o and_o be_v his_o servant_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o arrest_v make_v thereupon_o m._n hall_n be_v move_v by_o the_o house_n to_o repair_v to_o the_o lord_n keeper_n and_o make_v oath_n and_o then_o take_v a_o warrant_n for_o a_o writ_n of_o privilege_n for_o his_o servant_n it_o be_v account_v by_o some_o to_o be_v a_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n to_o have_v power_n to_o examine_v misdemeanour_n of_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o officer_n of_o state_n yet_o there_o be_v not_o the_o mean_a subject_n but_o have_v liberty_n upon_o just_a cause_n to_o question_v the_o misdemeanour_n of_o any_o court_n or_o officer_n if_o he_o suffer_v by_o they_o there_o be_v no_o law_n against_o he_o for_o so_o do_v so_o that_o this_o can_v proper_o be_v call_v a_o privilege_n because_o it_o be_v not_o against_o any_o public_a law_n it_o have_v be_v esteem_v a_o great_a favour_n of_o prince_n to_o permit_v such_o examination_n for_o when_o the_o lord_n be_v displease_v with_o the_o greatness_n of_o pierce_n gaveston_n it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o the_o next_o parliament_n the_o whole_a assembly_n obtain_v of_o the_o king_n to_o draw_v article_n of_o their_o grievance_n which_o they_o do_v two_o of_o which_o article_n be_v first_o that_o all_o stranger_n shall_v be_v banish_v the_o court_n and_o kingdom_n of_o which_o gaveston_n be_v one_o second_o that_o the_o business_n of_o the_o state_n shall_v be_v treat_v of_o by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o noble_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o one_o mortimer_n a_o instrument_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n by_o promise_v the_o kentish_a man_n a_o reformation_n and_o freedom_n from_o taxation_n wrought_v with_o the_o people_n that_o they_o draw_v to_o a_o head_n and_o make_v this_o mortimer_n otherwise_o jack_n cade_n their_o leader_n who_o style_v himself_o captain_n mend-all_a he_o present_v to_o the_o parliament_n the_o complaint_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o he_o petition_n that_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o some_o other_o lord_n may_v be_v receive_v by_o the_o king_n into_o favour_n by_o the_o undue_a practice_n of_o suffolk_n and_o his_o complice_n command_v from_o his_o presence_n and_o that_o all_o their_o opposite_n may_v be_v banish_v the_o court_n and_o put_v from_o their_o office_n and_o that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o general_a amotion_n of_o corrupt_a officer_n these_o petition_n be_v send_v from_o the_o low_a house_n to_o the_o upper_a and_o from_o thence_o commit_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o king_n privy_a council_n who_o have_v examine_v the_o particular_n explode_v they_o as_o frivolous_a and_o the_o author_n of_o they_o to_o be_v presumptuous_a rebel_n concern_v liberty_n or_o freedom_n of_o speech_n i_o find_v that_o at_o a_o parliament_n at_o black_a friar_n in_o the_o 14_o of_o henry_n the_o eight_o sir_n tho._n more_o be_v choose_v speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o he_o first_o disable_v himself_o and_o then_o petition_v the_o king_n that_o if_o in_o communication_n and_o reason_v any_o man_n in_o the_o commons_o house_n shall_v speak_v more_o large_o than_o of_o duty_n they_o ought_v to_o do_v that_o all_o such_o offence_n shall_v be_v pardon_v and_o to_o be_v enter_v of_o record_n which_o be_v grant_v it_o be_v observable_a in_o this_o petition_n that_o liberty_n or_o freedom_n of_o speech_n be_v not_o a_o power_n for_o man_n to_o speak_v what_o they_o will_v or_o please_v in_o parliament_n but_o a_o privilege_n not_o to_o be_v punish_v but_o pardon_v for_o the_o offence_n of_o speak_v more_o large_o than_o in_o duty_n ought_v to_o be_v which_o in_o a_o equitable_a construction_n must_v be_v understand_v of_o rash_a unadvised_a ignorant_a or_o negligent_a escape_n and_o slip_v in_o speech_n and_o not_o for_o wilful_a malicious_a offence_n in_o that_o kind_n and_o then_o the_o pardon_n of_o the_o king_n be_v desire_v to_o be_v upon_o record_n that_o it_o may_v be_v plead_v in_o bar_n to_o all_o action_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o ric._n strood_n and_o his_o complice_n be_v not_o think_v sufficient_o protect_v for_o their_o free_a speech_n in_o parliament_n unless_o their_o pardon_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o king_n in_o parliament_n for_o there_o be_v a_o print_a statute_n to_o that_o purpose_n in_o hen._n eighth_n time_n touch_v the_o freedom_n of_o speech_n the_o commons_o be_v warn_v in_o qu._n eliz._n day_n not_o to_o meddle_v with_o the_o queen_n person_n the_o state_n or_o church-government_n in_o her_o time_n the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n be_v so_o strict_a that_o the_o litany_n be_v read_v every_o morning_n in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o during_o the_o parliament_n and_o when_o the_o commons_o first_o order_v to_o have_v a_o fast_a in_o the_o temple_n upon_o a_o sunday_n the_o queen_n hinder_v it_o 21_o jan._n saturday_n 23_o eliz._n the_o case_n be_v thus_o report_v mr._n peter_n wentworth_n move_v for_o a_o public_a set_v fast_o and_o for_o a_o preach_a every_o morning_n at_o 7_o of_o the_o clock_n before_o the_o house_n sit_v the_o house_n be_v divide_v about_o the_o fast_a 115_o be_v for_o it_o and_o a_o 100_o against_o it_o it_o be_v order_v that_o as_o many_o of_o the_o house_n as_o convenient_o can_v shall_v on_o sunday_n fortnight_n after_o assemble_v and_o meet_v together_o in_o the_o temple_n church_n there_o to_o hear_v preach_v and_o to_o join_v together_o in_o prayer_n with_o humiliation_n and_o fast_v for_o the_o assistance_n of_o god_n spirit_n in_o all_o their_o consultation_n during_o this_o parliament_n and_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o queen_n majesty_n and_o her_o realm_n and_o the_o preacher_n to_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o privy_a council_n that_o be_v of_o the_o house_n that_o they_o may_v be_v discreet_a not_o meddle_v with_o innovation_n or_o vnquietness_n this_o order_n be_v follow_v by_o a_o message_n from_o her_o majesty_n to_o the_o house_n declare_v by_o mr._n vice-chamberlain_n that_o her_o highness_n have_v a_o great_a admiration_n of_o the_o rashness_n of_o this_o house_n in_o commit_v such_o a_o apparent_a contempt_n of_o her_o express_a command_n as_o to_o put_v in_o execution_n such_o a_o innovation_n without_o her_o privity_n or_o pleasure_n first_o know_v thereupon_o mr._n vice-chamberlain_n move_v the_o house_n to_o make_v humble_a submission_n to_o her_o majesty_n acknowledge_v the_o say_a offence_n and_o contempt_n crave_v a_o remission_n of_o the_o same_o with_o a_o full_a purpose_n to_o forbear_v the_o commit_v of_o the_o like_a hereafter_o and_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o whole_a house_n mr._n vice-chamberlain_n carry_v their_o submission_n to_o her_o majesty_n 35_o eliz._n mr._n peter_n wentworth_n and_o sir_n henry_n bromley_n deliver_v a_o petition_n to_o the_o lord_n keeper_n desire_v the_o lord_n
thereupon_o the_o house_n resolve_v to_o have_v no_o conference_n with_o the_o lord_n but_o to_o give_v their_o lordship_n most_o humble_a and_o dutiful_a thanks_o with_o all_o reverence_n for_o their_o favourable_a and_o courteous_a offer_n of_o conference_n and_o to_o signify_v that_o the_o commons_o can_v in_o those_o case_n of_o benevolence_n or_o contribution_n join_v in_o conference_n with_o their_o lordship_n without_o prejudice_n to_o the_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o house_n and_o to_o request_v their_o lordship_n to_o hold_v the_o member_n of_o this_o house_n excuse_v in_o their_o not_o assent_v to_o their_o lordship_n say_v motion_n for_o conference_n for_o that_o so_o to_o have_v assent_v without_o a_o bill_n have_v be_v contrary_a to_o the_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n of_o this_o house_n and_o also_o contrary_a to_o the_o former_a precedent_n of_o the_o same_o house_n in_o like_a case_n have_v this_o answer_v deliver_v to_o the_o lord_n by_o the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n their_o lordship_n say_v they_o well_o hope_v to_o have_v have_v a_o conference_n according_a to_o their_o former_a request_n and_o desire_v to_o see_v those_o precedent_n by_o which_o the_o commons_o seem_v to_o refuse_v the_o say_a conference_n but_o in_o conclusion_n it_o be_v agree_v unto_o upon_o the_o motion_n of_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n who_o move_v that_o without_o name_v a_o subsidy_n it_o may_v be_v propound_v in_o general_a word_n to_o have_v a_o conference_n touch_v the_o danger_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o necessary_a supply_n of_o treasure_n to_o be_v provide_v speedy_o for_o the_o same_o according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o necessity_n in_o the_o 43_o eliz._n sergeant_n heal_n say_v in_o parliament_n he_o marvail_v the_o house_n stand_v either_o at_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o subsidy_n or_o time_n of_o payment_n when_o all_o we_o have_v be_v her_o majesty_n and_o she_o may_v lawful_o at_o her_o pleasure_n take_v it_o from_o we_o and_o that_o she_o have_v as_o much_o right_n to_o all_o our_o land_n and_o good_n as_o to_o any_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o he_o say_v he_o can_v prove_v it_o by_o precedent_n in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 3._o k._n john_n and_o k._n stephen_n the_o ground_n upon_o w_z ch_z this_o sergeant_n at_o law_n go_v may_v be_v think_v the_o same_o sir_n ed._n coke_n deliver_v in_o his_o institutes_n where_o he_o say_v the_o first_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v all_o the_o land_n of_o england_n in_o demesne_n and_o the_o great_a manor_n and_o royalty_n they_o reserve_v to_o themselves_o and_o of_o the_o remnant_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n enfeoff_v the_o baron_n from_o whence_o it_o appear_v that_o no_o man_n hold_v any_o land_n but_o under_o a_o condition_n to_o defend_v the_o realm_n and_o upon_o the_o selfsame_a ground_n also_o the_o king_n prerogative_n be_v raise_v as_o be_v a_o pre-eminence_n in_o case_n of_o necessity_n above_o and_o before_o the_o law_n of_o property_n or_o inheritance_n certain_a it_o be_v before_o the_o commons_o be_v ever_o choose_v to_o come_v to_o parliament_n tax_n or_o subsidy_n be_v raise_v and_o pay_v without_o their_o gift_n the_o great_a and_o long_o continue_a subsidy_n of_o dane-gelt_a be_v without_o any_o gift_n of_o the_o commons_o or_o of_o any_o parliament_n at_o all_o that_o can_v be_v prove_v in_o the_o 8_o h._n 3._o a_o subsidy_n of_o 2_o mark_n in_o silver_n upon_o every_o knight_n see_v be_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o noble_n without_o any_o commons_o at_o the_o pass_n of_o a_o bill_n of_o subsidy_n the_o word_n of_o the_o king_n be_v the_o king_n thank_v his_o loyal_a subject_n accept_v their_o good_a will_n and_o also_o will_v have_v it_o so_o le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr remercie_fw-fr ses_fw-fr loyaux_fw-fr subject_n accept_v leur_fw-fr benevolence_n &_o ausi_fw-la ainsi_fw-fr le_fw-fr veult_n which_o last_o word_n of_o ainsi_fw-fr le_fw-fr veult_n the_o king_n will_v it_o to_o be_v so_o be_v the_o only_a word_n that_o make_v the_o act_n of_o subsidy_n a_o law_n to_o bind_v every_o man_n to_o the_o payment_n of_o it_o in_o the_o 39_o eliz._n the_o commons_o by_o their_o speaker_n complain_v of_o monopoly_n the_o queen_n speak_v in_o private_a to_o the_o l._n keeper_n who_o then_o make_v answer_n touch_v monopoly_n that_o her_o majesty_n hope_v she_o dutiful_a and_o love_a subject_n will_v not_o take_v away_o her_o prerogative_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a flower_n in_o her_o garland_n and_o the_o principal_a and_o head_n pearl_n in_o her_o crown_n and_o diadem_n but_o that_o they_o will_v rather_o leave_v that_o to_o her_o disposition_n the_o second_o point_n be_v that_o the_o freeholders_n or_o county_n do_v not_o nor_o can_v give_v privilege_n to_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n they_o that_o be_v under_o the_o law_n can_v protect_v against_o it_o they_o have_v no_o such_o privilege_n themselves_o as_o to_o be_v free_a from_o arrest_n and_o action_n for_o if_o they_o have_v than_o it_o have_v be_v no_o privilege_n but_o it_o will_v be_v the_o common-law_n and_o what_o they_o have_v not_o they_o can_v give_v nemo_fw-la that_fw-mi quod_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la neither_o do_v the_o freeholders_n pretend_v to_o give_v any_o such_o privilege_n either_o at_o their_o election_n or_o by_o any_o subsequent_a act_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o any_o such_o thing_n in_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n nor_o in_o the_o indenture_n between_o the_o sheriff_n and_o the_o freeholders_n the_o three_o point_n remain_v that_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o king_n it_o be_v a_o know_a rule_n that_o which_o give_v the_o form_n give_v the_o consequence_n of_o the_o form_n the_o king_n by_o his_o writ_n give_v the_o very_a essence_n and_o form_n to_o the_o parliament_n therefore_o privilege_n which_o be_v but_o consequence_n of_o the_o form_n must_v necessary_o flow_v from_o king_n all_o other_o privilege_n and_o protection_n be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o king_n and_o by_o the_o king_n writ_n sir_n edw._n coke_n say_v that_o the_o protection_n of_o man_n person_n servant_n and_o good_n be_v do_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o grace_n from_o the_o king_n at_o the_o presentment_n of_o the_o speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o the_o king_n upon_o the_o first_o day_n of_o parliament_n the_o speaker_n in_o the_o name_n and_o behoof_n of_o the_o commons_o humble_o crave_v that_o his_o majesty_n will_v be_v gracious_o please_v to_o grant_v they_o their_o accustom_a liberty_n and_o privilege_n which_o petition_n of_o they_o be_v a_o fair_a recognition_n of_o the_o primitive_a grace_n and_o favour_n of_o king_n in_o be_v stow_v of_o privilege_n and_o it_o be_v a_o shrewd_a argument_n against_o any_o other_o title_n for_o our_o ancestor_n be_v not_o so_o ceremonious_a nor_o so_o full_a of_o compliment_n as_o to_o beg_v that_o by_o grace_n which_o they_o may_v claim_v by_o right_n and_o the_o renew_n of_o this_o petition_n every_o parliament_n argue_v the_o grant_n to_o be_v but_o temporary_a during_o only_a the_o present_a parliament_n and_o that_o they_o have_v be_v accustom_v when_o they_o have_v be_v accustomable_o sue_v or_o petition_v for_o i_o will_v close_v this_o point_n with_o the_o judgement_n of_o king_n james_n who_o in_o his_o declaration_n touch_v his_o proceed_n in_o parliament_n 1621._o resolve_n that_o most_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n grow_v from_o precedent_n which_o rather_o show_v a_o toleration_n than_o a_o inheritance_n therefore_o he_o can_v not_o allow_v of_o the_o style_n call_v it_o their_o ancient_a and_o undoubted_a right_n and_o inheritance_n but_o can_v rather_o have_v wish_v that_o they_o have_v say_v their_o privilege_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o grace_n and_o permission_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o he_o and_o thereupon_o he_o conclude_v he_o can_v with_o patience_n endure_v his_o subject_n to_o use_v such_o antimonarchical_a word_n concern_v their_o liberty_n except_o they_o have_v subjoin_v that_o they_o be_v grant_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o grace_n and_o favour_n of_o his_o predecessor_n yet_o he_o promise_v to_o be_v careful_a of_o whatsoever_o privilege_n they_o enjoy_v by_o long_a custom_n and_o uncontrolled_a and_o lawful_a precedent_n observation_n upon_o aristotle_n politic_n touch_v form_n of_o government_n together_o with_o direction_n for_o obedience_n to_o governor_n in_o dangerous_a and_o doubtful_a time_n license_v and_o enter_v according_a to_o order_n for_o richard_n royston_n a_o book_n entitle_v observation_n upon_o aristotle_n politic_n touch_v form_n of_o government_n together_o with_o direction_n for_o obedience_n to_o governor_n in_o dangerous_a and_o doubtful_a time_n the_o preface_n in_o every_o alteration_n of_o government_n there_o be_v something_o new_a which_o none_o can_v either_o divine_a or_o judge_n of_o till_o time_n have_v try_v it_o we_o read_v of_o many_o several_a way_n
themselves_o that_o alter_v the_o form_n of_o government_n that_o be_v whether_o one_o man_n or_o more_o than_o one_o make_v the_o law_n since_o the_o growth_n of_o this_o new_a doctrine_n of_o the_o limitation_n and_o mixture_n of_o monarchy_n it_o be_v most_o apparent_a that_o monarchy_n have_v be_v crucify_v as_o it_o be_v between_o two_o thief_n the_o pope_n and_o the_o people_n for_o what_o principle_n the_o papist_n make_v use_n of_o for_o the_o power_n of_o the_o pope_n above_o king_n the_o very_a same_o by_o blot_v out_o the_o word_n pope_n and_o put_v in_o the_o word_n people_n the_o plebist_n take_v up_o to_o use_v against_o their_o sovereign_n if_o we_o will_v true_o know_v what_o popery_n be_v we_o shall_v find_v by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o the_o main_a and_o indeed_o the_o only_a point_n of_o popery_n be_v the_o alienate_n and_o withdraw_v of_o subject_n from_o their_o obedience_n to_o their_o prince_n to_o raise_v sedition_n and_o 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receive_v satisfaction_n from_o the_o author_n himself_o if_o it_o may_v be_v according_a to_o his_o promise_n in_o his_o preface_n or_o if_o not_o from_o he_o from_o any_o other_o for_o he_o the_o anarchy_n of_o a_o limit_a or_o mix_v monarchy_n there_o be_v scarce_o the_o mean_a man_n of_o the_o multitude_n but_o can_v now_o in_o these_o day_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v a_o limit_a and_o mix_v monarchy_n and_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n since_o all_o the_o dispute_n and_o argument_n of_o these_o distract_a time_n both_o from_o the_o pulpit_n and_o press_n do_v tend_v and_o end_v in_o this_o conclusion_n the_o author_n of_o the_o treatise_n of_o monarchy_n have_v copious_o handle_v the_o nature_n and_o manner_n of_o limit_a and_o mix_v monarchy_n and_o be_v the_o first_o and_o only_a man_n that_o i_o know_v have_v undertake_v the_o task_n of_o describe_v it_o other_o only_o mention_v it_o as_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v doctor_n ferne_n 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be_v not_o one_o proof_n text_n or_o example_n in_o scripture_n that_o he_o have_v produce_v to_o justify_v his_o conceit_n of_o limit_a and_o mix_v monarchy_n neither_o do_v he_o afford_v we_o so_o much_o as_o one_o passage_n or_o reason_n out_o of_o aristole_n who_o book_n of_o politic_n and_o who_o natural_a reason_n be_v of_o great_a authority_n and_o credit_n with_o all_o rational_a man_n next_o to_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n nay_o i_o hope_v i_o may_v affirm_v and_o be_v able_a to_o prove_v that_o aristotle_n do_v confute_v both_o limit_a and_o mix_v monarchy_n 6._o howsoever_o doctor_n ferne_n think_v these_o new_a opinion_n to_o be_v raise_v upon_o aristotle_n principle_n as_o for_o other_o politician_n or_o historian_n either_o divine_a or_o humane_a ancient_a or_o modern_a our_o author_n bring_v not_o one_o to_o confirm_v his_o opinion_n nor_o do_v he_o nor_o can_v he_o show_v that_o ever_o any_o nation_n or_o people_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o limit_a or_o mix_v monarchy_n machiavelli_n be_v the_o first_o in_o christendom_n that_o i_o can_v find_v that_o write_v of_o a_o mix_a government_n but_o not_o one_o syllable_n of_o a_o mix_a monarchy_n he_o in_o his_o discourse_n or_o disputation_n upon_o the_o decade_n of_o livy_n fall_v so_o enamour_v with_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n that_o he_o think_v he_o can_v never_o sufficient_o grace_v that_o popular_a government_n unless_o he_o say_v there_o be_v something_o of_o monarchy_n in_o it_o yet_o he_o be_v never_o so_o impudent_a as_o to_o say_v it_o be_v a_o mix_a monarchy_n and_o what_o machiavelli_n have_v say_v for_o rome_n the_o like_a have_v contarene_n for_o venice_n but_o bodin_n have_v lay_v open_a the_o error_n of_o both_o these_o as_o also_o of_o polybius_n and_o some_o few_o other_o that_o hold_v the_o like_a opinion_n as_o for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n if_o it_o have_v find_v out_o a_o form_n of_o government_n as_o the_o treatise_n lay_v it_o down_o of_o such_o perfection_n as_o never_o any_o people_n can_v it_o be_v both_o a_o glory_n to_o the_o nation_n and_o also_o to_o this_o author_n who_o have_v first_o decipher_v it_o i_o now_o make_v my_o approach_n to_o the_o book_n itself_o the_o title_n be_v a_o treatise_n of_o monarchy_n the_o first_o part_n of_o it_o be_v of_o monarchy_n in_o general_a where_o first_o i_o charge_v the_o author_n that_o he_o have_v not_o give_v we_o any_o definition_n or_o description_n of_o monarchy_n in_o general_a for_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o method_n he_o shall_v have_v first_o define_v and_o then_o divide_v for_o if_o there_o be_v several_a sort_n of_o monarchy_n then_o in_o something_o they_o must_v agree_v which_o make_v they_o to_o be_v monarchy_n and_o in_o something_o they_o must_v disagree_v and_o differ_v which_o make_v they_o to_o be_v several_a sort_n of_o monarchy_n in_o the_o first_o place_n he_o shall_v have_v show_v we_o in_o what_o they_o all_o agree_v which_o must_v have_v be_v a_o definition_n of_o monarchy_n in_o general_n which_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o treatise_n and_o except_o that_o be_v agree_v upon_o we_o shall_v argue_v upon_o we_o know_v not_o what_o i_o press_v not_o this_o main_a omission_n of_o our_o author_n out_o of_o any_o humour_n of_o wrangle_a but_o because_o i_o be_o confident_a that_o have_v he_o pitch_v upon_o any_o definition_n of_o monarchy_n in_o general_n his_o own_o definition_n will_v have_v confute_v his_o whole_a treatise_n beside_o i_o find_v he_o please_v to_o give_v we_o a_o handsome_a definition_n of_o absolute_a monarchy_n from_o whence_o i_o may_v infer_v that_o he_o know_v no_o other_o definition_n that_o will_v have_v fit_v all_o his_o other_o sort_n of_o monarchy_n it_o concern_v he_o to_o have_v produce_v it_o lest_o it_o may_v be_v think_v there_o can_v be_v no_o monarchy_n but_o absolute_a what_o our_o
government_n as_o the_o former_a rule_n do_v from_o limitation_n by_o law_n thus_o in_o brief_a i_o have_v trace_v aristotle_n in_o his_o crabbed_a and_o break_a passage_n touch_v diversity_n of_o king_n where_o he_o first_o find_v but_o four_o sort_n and_o then_o he_o stumble_v upon_o a_o five_o and_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n content_v himself_o only_o with_o two_o sort_n of_o king_n but_o in_o the_o chapter_n follow_v conclude_v with_o one_o which_o be_v the_o true_a perfect_a monarch_n who_o rule_v all_o by_o his_o own_o will_n in_o all_o this_o we_o find_v nothing_o for_o a_o regulate_v or_o mix_v monarchy_n but_o against_o it_o moreover_o whereas_o the_o author_n of_o the_o treatise_n of_o monarchy_n affirm_v it_o as_o a_o prime_a principle_n that_o all_o monarchy_n except_o that_o of_o the_o jew_n depend_v upon_o humane_a designment_n when_o the_o consent_n of_o a_o society_n of_o man_n and_o a_o fundamental_a contract_n of_o a_o nation_n by_o original_n or_o radical_a constitution_n confer_v power_n he_o must_v know_v that_o aristotle_n search_v into_o the_o original_a of_o government_n show_v himself_o in_o this_o point_n a_o better_a divine_a than_o our_o author_n and_o as_o if_o he_o have_v study_v the_o book_n of_o genesis_n teach_v that_o monarchy_n fetch_v their_o pedigree_n from_o the_o right_n of_o father_n and_o not_o from_o the_o gift_n or_o contract_n of_o people_n his_o word_n may_v thus_o be_v english_v at_o the_o first_o city_n be_v govern_v by_o king_n and_o so_o even_o to_o this_o day_n be_v nation_n also_o for_o such_o as_o be_v under_o kingly_a government_n do_v come_v together_o for_o every_o house_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o king_n who_o be_v the_o elder_a and_o so_o also_o colony_n be_v govern_v for_o kindred_n sake_n and_o immediate_o before_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o first_o society_n make_v of_o many_o house_n be_v a_o village_n which_o natural_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o colony_n of_o a_o house_n which_o some_o call_v foster-brethren_n or_o child_n and_o child_n child_n so_o in_o conclusion_n we_o have_v gain_v aristotle_n judgement_n in_o three_o main_a and_o essential_a point_n 1._o a_o king_n according_a to_o law_n make_v no_o kind_n of_o government_n 2._o a_o king_n must_v rule_v according_a to_o his_o own_o will_n 3._o the_o original_a of_o king_n be_v from_o the_o right_n of_o fatherhood_n what_o aristotle_n judgement_n be_v two_o thousand_o year_n since_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o great_a modern_a politician_n bodin_n hear_v he_o touch_v limit_v monarchy_n unto_o majesty_n or_o sovereignty_n say_v he_o belong_v a_o absolute_a power_n not_o subject_a to_o any_o law_n chief_a power_n give_v unto_o a_o prince_n with_o condition_n be_v not_o proper_o sovereignty_n or_o power_n absolute_a except_o such_o condition_n annex_v to_o the_o sovereignty_n be_v direct_o comprehend_v within_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n albeit_o by_o the_o sufferance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n controversy_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n be_v sometime_o determine_v by_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n and_o sometime_o by_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n yet_o all_o the_o estate_n remain_v in_o full_a subjection_n to_o the_o king_n who_o be_v no_o way_n bind_v to_o follow_v their_o advice_n neither_o to_o consent_v to_o their_o request_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o law_n privilege_n and_o grant_n of_o prince_n have_v no_o force_n but_o during_o their_o life_n if_o they_o be_v not_o ratify_v by_o the_o express_a consent_n or_o by_o sufferance_n of_o the_o prince_n follow_v especial_o privilege_n much_o less_o shall_v a_o prince_n be_v bind_v unto_o the_o law_n he_o make_v himself_o for_o a_o man_n may_v well_o receive_v a_o law_n from_o another_o man_n but_o impossible_a it_o be_v in_o nature_n for_o to_o give_v a_o law_n unto_o himself_o no_o more_o than_o it_o be_v to_o command_v a_o man_n self_n in_o a_o matter_n depend_v of_o his_o own_o will_n the_o law_n say_v nulla_fw-la obligatio_fw-la consistere_fw-la potest_fw-la quae_fw-la à _fw-la voluntate_fw-la promittentis_fw-la statum_fw-la capit_fw-la the_o sovereign_a prince_n may_v derogate_v unto_o the_o law_n that_o he_o have_v promise_v and_o swear_v to_o keep_v if_o the_o equity_n thereof_o be_v cease_v and_o that_o of_o himself_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o subject_n the_o majesty_n of_o a_o true_a sovereign_a prince_n be_v to_o be_v know_v when_o the_o estate_n of_o all_o the_o people_n assemble_v in_o all_o humility_n present_v their_o request_n and_o supplication_n to_o their_o prince_n without_o have_v power_n in_o any_o thing_n to_o command_v determine_v or_o give_v voice_n but_o that_o that_o which_o it_o please_v the_o king_n to_o like_v or_o dislike_v to_o command_v or_o bid_v be_v hold_v for_o law_n wherein_o they_o which_o have_v write_v of_o the_o duty_n of_o magistrate_n have_v deceive_v themselves_o in_o maintain_v that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n be_v great_a than_o the_o prince_n a_o thing_n which_o cause_v oft_o true_a subject_n to_o revolt_v from_o their_o obedience_n to_o their_o prince_n and_o minister_v matter_n of_o great_a trouble_n in_o commonwealth_n of_o which_o their_o opinion_n there_o be_v neither_o reason_n nor_o ground_n for_o if_o the_o king_n be_v subject_a unto_o the_o assembly_n and_o decree_n of_o the_o people_n he_o shall_v neither_o be_v king_n nor_o sovereign_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n neither_o realm_n nor_o monarchy_n but_o a_o mere_a aristocracy_n so_o we_o see_v the_o principal_a point_n of_o sovereign_a majesty_n and_o absolute_a power_n to_o consist_v principal_o in_o give_v law_n unto_o the_o subject_n in_o general_a without_o their_o consent_n bodin_n de_fw-fr rep._n l._n 1._o c._n 8._o to_o confound_v the_o state_n of_o monarchy_n with_o the_o popular_a or_o aristocratical_a estate_n be_v a_o thing_n impossible_a and_o in_o effect_n incompatible_a and_o 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aristocracy_n and_o popular_a estate_n much_o less_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o a_o commonweal_n such_o state_n wherein_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n be_v divide_v be_v not_o right_o to_o be_v call_v commonweal_n but_o rather_o the_o corruption_n of_o commonweal_n as_o herodotus_n have_v most_o brief_o but_o true_o write_v commonweal_n which_o change_v their_o state_n the_o sovereign_n right_a &_o power_n of_o they_o be_v divide_v find_v no_o rest_n from_o civil_a war_n and_o broil_n till_o they_o again_o recover_v some_o one_o of_o the_o three_o form_n and_o the_o sovereignty_n be_v whole_o in_o one_o of_o the_o state_n or_o other_o where_o the_o right_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n be_v divide_v betwixt_o the_o prince_n &_o his_o subject_n in_o that_o confusion_n of_o state_n there_o be_v still_o endless_a stir_n and_o quarrel_n for_o the_o superiority_n until_o that_o some_o one_o some_o few_o or_o all_o together_o have_v get_v the_o sovereignty_n id._n lib._n 2._o c._n 1._o 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we_o can_v think_v that_o the_o king_n will_v use_v their_o labour_n without_o give_v they_o wage_n since_o the_o text_n itself_o mention_n a_o liberal_a reward_n of_o his_o servant_n as_o for_o the_o take_n of_o the_o ten_o of_o their_o seed_n of_o their_o vine_n and_o of_o their_o sheep_n it_o may_v be_v a_o necessary_a provision_n for_o their_o king_n household_n and_o so_o belong_v to_o the_o right_n of_o tribute_n for_o whereas_o be_v mention_v the_o take_n of_o the_o ten_o it_o can_v agree_v well_o to_o a_o tyrant_n who_o observe_v no_o proportion_n in_o fleece_v his_o people_n last_o the_o take_n of_o their_o field_n vineyard_n and_o olive-tree_n if_o it_o be_v by_o force_n or_o fraud_n or_o without_o just_a recompense_n to_o the_o damage_n of_o private_a person_n only_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v defend_v but_o if_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o public_a charge_n and_o general_n consent_v it_o may_v be_v justify_v as_o necessary_a at_o the_o first_o erection_n of_o a_o kingdom_n for_o 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for_o be_v too_o cruel_a or_o tyrannical_a to_o his_o subject_n but_o by_o be_v too_o merciful_a to_o his_o enemy_n his_o spare_a agag_n when_o he_o shall_v have_v slay_v he_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o the_o kingdom_n be_v tear_v from_o he_o 3._o if_o any_o desire_v the_o direction_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n he_o may_v find_v our_o saviour_n limit_v and_o distinguish_v royal_a power_n by_o give_v to_o caesar_n those_o thing_n that_o be_v caesar_n be_v and_o to_o god_n those_o thing_n that_o be_v god_n obediendum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la mandatum_fw-la dei_fw-la non_fw-la impeditur_fw-la we_o must_v obey_v where_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n be_v not_o hinder_v there_o be_v no_o other_o law_n but_o god_n law_n to_o hinder_v our_o obedience_n it_o be_v the_o answer_n of_o a_o christian_a to_o the_o emperor_n we_o only_o worship_v god_n in_o other_o thing_n we_o glad_o serve_v you_o and_o it_o seem_v tertullian_n think_v whatsoever_o be_v not_o god_n be_v the_o emperor_n 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much_o as_o the_o natural_a law_n of_o a_o father_n which_o bind_v they_o to_o ratify_v the_o act_n of_o their_o forefather_n and_o predecessor_n in_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o public_a good_a of_o their_o subject_n 7._o other_o there_o be_v that_o affirm_v that_o although_o law_n of_o themselves_o do_v not_o bind_v king_n yet_o the_o oath_n of_o king_n at_o their_o coronation_n tie_v they_o to_o keep_v all_o the_o law_n of_o their_o kingdom_n how_o far_o this_o be_v true_a let_v we_o but_o examine_v the_o oath_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n at_o their_o coronation_n the_o word_n whereof_o be_v these_o be_v thou_o please_v to_o cause_n to_o be_v administer_v in_o all_o thy_o judgement_n indifferent_a and_o upright_a justice_n and_o to_o use_v discretion_n with_o mercy_n and_o verity_n be_v thou_o please_v that_o our_o upright_a law_n and_o custom_n be_v observe_v and_o do_v thou_o promise_v that_o those_o shall_v be_v protect_v and_o maintain_v by_o thou_o these_o two_o be_v the_o article_n of_o the_o king_n oath_n which_o concern_v the_o laity_n or_o subject_n in_o general_n to_o which_o the_o king_n answer_v affirmative_o be_v first_o demand_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n please_v it_o you_o to_o confirm_v and_o observe_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o ancient_a time_n grant_v from_o god_n by_o just_a and_o devout_a king_n unto_o the_o english_a nation_n by_o oath_n unto_o the_o say_a people_n especial_o the_o law_n liberty_n and_o custom_n grant_v unto_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n by_o the_o famous_a king_n edward_n we_o may_v observe_v in_o these_o word_n of_o the_o article_n of_o the_o oath_n that_o the_o king_n be_v require_v to_o observe_v not_o all_o the_o law_n but_o only_o the_o upright_a and_o that_o with_o discretion_n and_o mercy_n the_o word_n upright_o can_v mean_v all_o law_n because_o in_o the_o oath_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o i_o find_v evil_n and_o unjust_a law_n mention_v which_o the_o king_n swear_v to_o abolish_v and_o in_o the_o old_a abridgement_n of_o statute_n set_v forth_o in_o henry_n the_o eighth_n day_n the_o king_n be_v to_o swear_v whole_o to_o put_v out_o evil_a law_n which_o he_o can_v do_v if_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o all_o law_n now_o what_o law_n be_v upright_a and_o what_o evil_a who_o shall_v judge_v but_o the_o king_n since_o he_o swear_v to_o administer_v upright_a justice_n with_o discretion_n and_o mercy_n or_o as_o bracton_n have_v it_o aequitatem_fw-la praecipiat_fw-la &_o misericordiam_fw-la so_o that_o in_o effect_n the_o king_n do_v swear_v to_o keep_v no_o law_n but_o such_o as_o in_o his_o judgement_n be_v upright_o and_o those_o not_o literal_o always_o but_o according_a to_o equity_n of_o his_o conscience_n join_v with_o mercy_n which_o be_v proper_o the_o office_n of_o a_o chancellor_n rather_o than_o of_o a_o judge_n and_o if_o a_o king_n do_v strict_o swear_v to_o observe_v all_o the_o law_n he_o can_v not_o without_o perjury_n give_v his_o consent_n to_o the_o repeal_n or_o abrogate_a of_o any_o statute_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o will_v be_v very_o mischievable_a to_o the_o state_n but_o let_v it_o be_v suppose_v for_o truth_n that_o king_n do_v swear_v to_o observe_v all_o the_o law_n of_o their_o kingdom_n yet_o no_o man_n can_v think_v it_o reason_n that_o king_n shall_v be_v more_o bind_v by_o their_o voluntary_a oath_n than_o common_a person_n be_v by_o they_o now_o if_o a_o private_a person_n make_v a_o contract_n either_o with_o oath_n or_o without_o oath_n he_o be_v no_o further_o bind_v than_o the_o equity_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o contract_n tie_v he_o for_o a_o man_n may_v have_v relief_n against_o a_o unreasonable_a and_o unjust_a promise_n if_o either_o deceit_n or_o error_n or_o force_v or_o fear_v induce_v he_o thereunto_o or_o if_o it_o be_v hurtful_a or_o grievous_a in_o the_o performance_n since_o the_o law_n in_o many_o case_n give_v the_o king_n a_o prerogative_n above_o common_a person_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o he_o shall_v be_v deny_v the_o privilege_n which_o the_o mean_a of_o his_o subject_n do_v enjoy_v here_o be_v a_o fit_a place_n to_o examine_v a_o question_n which_o some_o have_v move_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n for_o a_o subject_a to_o disobey_v the_o king_n if_o he_o command_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o his_o law_n for_o satisfaction_n in_o this_o point_n we_o must_v resolve_v that_o not_o only_o in_o humane_a law_n but_o even_o in_o divine_a a_o thing_n may_v be_v command_v contrary_a to_o law_n and_o yet_o obedience_n to_o such_o a_o command_n be_v necessary_a the_o sanctify_a of_o the_o sabbath_n be_v a_o divine_a law_n yet_o if_o a_o master_n command_v his_o servant_n not_o to_o go_v to_o church_n upon_o a_o sabbath-day_n the_o best_a divine_n teach_v we_o that_o the_o servant_n must_v obey_v this_o command_n though_o it_o may_v be_v sinful_a and_o unlawful_a in_o the_o master_n because_o the_o servant_n have_v no_o authority_n or_o liberty_n to_o examine_v and_o judge_v whether_o his_o master_n sin_n or_o no_o in_o so_o command_v for_o there_o may_v be_v a_o just_a cause_n for_o a_o master_n to_o keep_v his_o servant_n from_o church_n as_o appear_v luke_o 14.5_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o tie_v the_o master_n to_o acquaint_v his_o servant_n with_o his_o secret_a counsel_n or_o present_a necessity_n and_o in_o such_o case_n the_o servant_n be_v not_o go_v to_o church_n become_v the_o sin_n of_o the_o master_n and_o not_o of_o the_o servant_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o king_n be_v command_v a_o man_n to_o serve_v he_o in_o the_o war_n he_o may_v not_o examine_v whether_o the_o war_n be_v just_a or_o unjust_a but_o must_v obey_v since_o he_o have_v no_o commission_n to_o judge_n of_o the_o title_n of_o kingdom_n or_o cause_n of_o war_n nor_o have_v any_o subject_a power_n to_o condemn_v his_o king_n for_o breach_n of_o his_o own_o law_n 8._o many_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o say_v it_o be_v a_o slavish_a and_o dangerous_a condition_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o will_n of_o any_o one_o man_n who_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o law_n but_o such_o man_n consider_v not_o 1._o that_o the_o prerogative_n of_o a_o king_n be_v to_o be_v above_o all_o law_n for_o the_o good_a only_o of_o they_o that_o be_v under_o the_o law_n and_o to_o defend_v the_o people_n liberty_n as_o his_o majesty_n gracious_o affirm_v in_o his_o speech_n after_o his_o last_o answer_n to_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n howsoever_o some_o be_v afraid_a of_o the_o name_n of_o prerogative_n yet_o they_o may_v assure_v themselves_o the_o case_n of_o subject_n will_v be_v desperate_o miserable_a without_o it_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n itself_o be_v but_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n to_o relieve_v man_n against_o the_o inexorable_a rigour_n of_o the_o law_n which_o without_o it_o be_v no_o better_a than_o a_o tyrant_n since_o summum_fw-la jus_fw-la be_v summa_fw-la injuria_fw-la general_a pardon_n at_o the_o coronation_n and_o in_o parliament_n be_v but_o the_o bounty_n of_o the_o prerogative_n 2._o there_o can_v be_v no_o law_n without_o a_o supreme_a power_n to_o command_v or_o make_v they_o in_o all_o aristocraty_n the_o noble_n be_v above_o the_o law_n and_o in_o all_o democraty_n the_o people_n by_o the_o like_a reason_n in_o a_o monarchy_n the_o king_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v above_o the_o law_n there_o can_v be_v no_o sovereign_a majesty_n in_o he_o that_o be_v under_o they_o that_o which_o give_v the_o very_a be_v to_o a_o king_n be_v the_o power_n to_o give_v law_n without_o this_o power_n he_o be_v but_o a_o equivocal_a king_n it_o skill_v not_o which_o way_n king_n come_v by_o their_o power_n whether_o by_o election_n donation_n succession_n or_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n for_o it_o be_v still_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o government_n by_o supreme_a power_n that_o make_v they_o proper_o king_n and_o not_o the_o mean_n of_o obtain_v their_o crown_n neither_o do_v the_o diversity_n of_o law_n nor_o contrary_a custom_n whereby_o each_o kingdom_n differ_v from_o another_o make_v the_o form_n of_o common-weal_n different_a unless_o the_o power_n of_o make_v law_n be_v in_o several_a subject_n for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o this_o point_n aristotle_n say_v that_o a_o perfect_a kingdom_n be_v that_o wherein_o the_o king_n rule_v all_o thing_n according_a to_o his_o own_o will_n for_o he_o that_o be_v call_v a_o king_n according_a to_o the_o law_n make_v no_o kind_n of_o kingdom_n at_o all_o this_o it_o seem_v also_o the_o roman_n well_o understand_v to_o be_v most_o necessary_a in_o a_o monarchy_n for_o though_o they_o be_v a_o people_n most_o greedy_a of_o liberty_n yet_o the_o senate_n do_v free_a augustus_n from_o all_o necessity_n of_o law_n that_o he_o
king_n edgar_n in_o these_o word_n as_o i_o find_v they_o in_o mr._n lambert_n nemo_n in_o light_fw-la regem_fw-la appellato_fw-la nisi_fw-la quidem_fw-la domi_fw-la justitiam_fw-la consequi_fw-la aut_fw-la impetrare_fw-la non_fw-la poterit_fw-la sin_n summo_fw-la jure_fw-la domi_fw-la urgeatur_fw-la ad_fw-la regem_fw-la ut_fw-la be_v onus_fw-la aliqua_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la allevet_fw-la provocato_fw-la let_v no_o man_n in_o suit_n appeal_v to_o the_o king_n unless_o he_o may_v not_o get_v right_o at_o home_n but_o if_o the_o right_n be_v too_o heavy_a for_o he_o then_o let_v he_o go_v to_o the_o king_n to_o have_v it_o ease_v as_o the_o judicial_a power_n of_o king_n be_v exercise_v before_o the_o conquest_n so_o in_o those_o settle_a time_n after_o the_o conquest_n wherein_o parliament_n be_v much_o in_o use_n there_o be_v a_o high-court_n follow_v the_o king_n which_o be_v the_o place_n of_o sovereign_a justice_n both_o for_o matter_n of_o law_n and_o conscience_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o a_o parliament_n in_o edward_n the_o first_o be_v time_n take_v order_n that_o the_o chancellor_n and_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o bench_n shall_v follow_v the_o king_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v have_v always_o at_o hand_n able_a man_n for_o his_o direction_n in_o suit_n that_o come_v before_o he_o and_o this_o be_v after_o the_o time_n that_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n be_v make_v stationary_a which_o be_v a_o evidence_n that_o the_o king_n reserve_v a_o sovereign_a power_n by_o which_o he_o do_v supply_v the_o want_n or_o correct_v the_o rigour_n of_o the_o common_a law_n because_o the_o positive_a law_n be_v ground_v upon_o that_o which_o happen_v for_o the_o most_o part_n can_v foresee_v every_o particular_a which_o time_n and_o experience_n bring_v forth_o 12._o therefore_o though_o the_o common_a law_n be_v general_o good_a and_o just_a yet_o in_o some_o special_a case_n it_o may_v need_v correction_n by_o reason_n of_o some_o considerable_a circumstance_n fall_v out_o which_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o law-making_a be_v not_o think_v of_o also_o sundry_a thing_n do_v fall_v out_o both_o in_o war_n and_o peace_n that_o require_v extraordinary_a help_n and_o can_v wait_v for_o the_o usual_a care_n of_o common_a law_n the_o which_o be_v not_o perform_v but_o altogether_o after_o one_o sort_n and_o that_o not_o without_o delay_n of_o help_n and_o expense_n of_o time_n so_o that_o although_o all_o cause_n be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o ordinary_a process_n of_o common_a law_n yet_o rare_a matter_n from_o time_n to_o time_n do_v grow_v up_o meet_v for_o just_a reason_n to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o absolute_a authority_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la have_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o institution_n then_o make_v of_o the_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n in_o common_a cause_n and_o not_o for_o restraint_n of_o the_o absolute_a authority_n serve_v only_o in_o a_o few_o rare_a and_o singular_a case_n for_o though_o the_o subject_n be_v put_v to_o great_a damage_n by_o false_a accusation_n and_o malicious_a suggestion_n make_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n especial_o during_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o whilst_o he_o be_v absent_a in_o the_o war_n in_o france_n insomuch_o as_o in_o his_o reign_n divers_a statute_n be_v make_v that_o provide_v none_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o answer_v before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n without_o due_a process_n yet_o it_o be_v apparent_a the_o necessity_n of_o such_o proceed_n be_v so_o great_a that_o both_o before_o edward_n the_o three_o day_n and_o in_o his_o time_n and_o after_o his_o death_n several_a statute_n be_v make_v to_o help_v and_o order_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n as_o the_o parliament_n in_o 28._o edw_n 1._o cap._n 5._o do_v provide_v that_o the_o chancellor_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n shall_v follow_v the_o king_n that_o so_o he_o may_v have_v near_o unto_o he_o some_o that_o be_v learn_v in_o the_o law_n which_o be_v able_a to_o order_v all_o such_o matter_n as_o shall_v come_v unto_o the_o court_n at_o all_o time_n when_o need_n shall_v require_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 37._o edw._n 3._o cap._n 18._o taliation_n be_v ordain_v in_o case_n the_o suggestion_n to_o the_o king_n prove_v untrue_a then_o 38._o edw._n 3._o cap._n 9_o take_v away_o taliation_n and_o appoint_v imprisonment_n till_o the_o king_n and_o party_n grieve_v be_v satisfy_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 17._o ric._n 2._o cap._n 6._o and_o 15._o hen._n 6._o cap._n 4._o damage_n and_o expense_n be_v award_v in_o such_o case_n in_o all_o these_o statute_n it_o be_v necessary_o employ_v that_o complaint_n upon_o just_a cause_n may_v be_v move_v before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n at_o a_o parliament_n at_o gloucester_n 2._o ric._n 2._o when_o the_o commons_o make_v petition_n that_o none_o may_v be_v force_v by_o writ_n out_o of_o chancery_n or_o by_o privy_a seal_n to_o appear_v before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n to_o answer_v touch_v freehold_n the_o king_n answer_n be_v he_o think_v it_o not_o reasonable_a that_o he_o shall_v be_v constrain_v to_o send_v for_o his_o liege_n upon_o cause_n reasonable_a and_o albeit_o he_o do_v not_o purpose_n that_o such_o as_o be_v send_v for_o shall_v answer_v finalment_n peremptory_o touch_v their_o freehold_n but_o shall_v be_v remand_v for_o trial_n thereof_o as_o law_n require_v provide_v always_o say_v he_o that_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n where_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n shall_v be_v credible_o inform_v that_o because_o of_o maintenance_n oppression_n or_o other_o outrage_n the_o common_a law_n can_v have_v due_o her_o course_n in_o such_o case_n the_o counsel_n for_o the_o party_n also_o in_o the_o 13_o the_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n when_o the_o commons_o do_v pray_v that_o upon_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n the_o chancellor_n 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allow_v for_o law_n until_o tit._n west_n 2._o a_o 13._o ed._n 1._o cap._n 5._o which_o provide_v the_o contrary_a in_o express_a word_n this_o provision_n begin_v provisum_fw-la fuit_fw-la coram_fw-la dom._n rege_fw-la archiepiscopis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la quod_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o seem_v origanally_n the_o difference_n be_v not_o great_a between_o a_o proclamation_n and_o a_o statute_n this_o latter_a the_o king_n make_v by_o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o former_a he_o have_v but_o the_o advice_n only_o of_o his_o great_a council_n of_o the_o peer_n or_o of_o his_o privy_a council_n only_o for_o that_o the_o king_n have_v a_o great_a council_n beside_o his_o parliament_n appear_v by_o a_o record_n of_o 5._o hen._n 4._o about_o a_o exchange_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n whereby_o the_o king_n promise_v to_o deliver_v to_o the_o earl_n land_n to_o the_o value_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o parliament_n or_o 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in_o such_o case_n shall_v not_o be_v drive_v to_o extend_v the_o liberty_n and_o supremity_n of_o his_o regal_a power_n and_o dignity_n by_o wilfulness_n of_o froward_a subjct_n it_o be_v therefore_o think_v fit_a that_o the_o king_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o honourable_a council_n shall_v set_v forth_o proclamation_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n and_o defence_n of_o his_o royal_a dignity_n as_o necessity_n shall_v require_v this_o opinion_n of_o a_o house_n of_o parliament_n be_v confirm_v afterward_o by_o a_o second_o parliament_n and_o the_o statute_n make_v proclamation_n of_o as_o great_a validity_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v make_v in_o parliament_n this_o law_n continue_v until_o the_o government_n of_o the_o state_n come_v to_o be_v under_o a_o protector_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o edward_n the_o six_o and_o in_o his_o first_o year_n it_o be_v repeal_v i_o find_v also_o that_o a_o parliament_n in_o the_o 11_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o do_v so_o great_a reverence_n to_o the_o action_n or_o ordinance_n of_o the_o king_n that_o by_o statute_n they_o provide_v a_o remedy_n or_o mean_n to_o levy_v a_o benevolence_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n although_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v not_o long_o before_o all_o benevolence_n be_v damn_v and_o annul_v for_o ever_o mr._n fuller_n in_o his_o argument_n against_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o high-comission_n court_n affirm_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o h._n 4._o cap._n 15._o which_o give_v power_n to_o ordinary_n to_o imprison_v and_o set_v fine_n on_o subject_n be_v make_v without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o commons_o because_o they_o be_v not_o mention_v in_o the_o act._n if_o this_o argument_n be_v good_a we_o shall_v find_v very_o many_o statute_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n for_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o commons_o be_v seldom_o mention_v in_o the_o elder_a parliament_n the_o most_o usual_a title_n of_o parliament_n in_o edward_n the_o