of_o the_o covenanter_n plea_n will_v fain_o say_v something_o to_o weaken_v this_o conclusion_n of_o the_o bishop_n suppose_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o oath_n to_o be_v lawful_a in_o itself_o and_o only_o appear_v to_o be_v evil_a to_o he_o that_o swear_v it_o but_o though_o he_o make_v a_o flourish_n towards_o it_o if_o we_o apply_v his_o discourse_n to_o our_o present_a case_n of_o the_o covenant_n it_o vanishech_v into_o air_n 19_o for_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o a_o err_a conscience_n do_v not_o obligare_fw-la it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o it_o do_v ligare_fw-la and_o consequent_o suspend_v the_o performance_n of_o the_o thing_n swear_v so_o long_o as_o the_o party_n apprehend_v the_o matter_n to_o be_v sinful_a whether_o it_o be_v indeed_o so_o or_o not_o that_o be_v no_o one_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o covenant_n to_o endeavour_v to_o extirpate_v the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n by_o prelacy_n while_o he_o be_v persuade_v that_o so_o to_o do_v be_v sinful_a and_o to_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o church_n 20._o and_o it_o be_v all_o one_o whether_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o party_n as_o i_o have_v say_v do_v thus_o judge_v the_o thing_n unlawful_a when_o he_o swear_v it_o or_o be_v since_o so_o convince_v for_o we_o may_v not_o aggravate_v a_o rash_a oath_n with_o unlawful_a practice_n that_o be_v against_o conscience_n 21._o but_o if_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v unlawful_a in_o itself_o as_o have_v ample_o appear_v in_o such_o a_o case_n true_o there_o be_v no_o dispute_n for_o here_o conscience_n dictate_v nothing_o but_o truth_n and_o duty_n and_o it_o be_v sad_a adventure_n for_o a_o king_n himself_o to_o second_o herod_n and_o to_o fulfil_v a_o wicked_a oath_n by_o a_o more_o wicked_a act_n against_o his_o conscience_n and_o his_o brother_n and_o his_o god_n too_o si_fw-mi facere_fw-la intendit_fw-la bis_fw-la peccat_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la con._n tolet._n case_n con._n intention_n quam_fw-la habet_fw-la peccandi_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la juramento_fw-la supra_fw-la rem_fw-la injustam_fw-la the_o case_n of_o abbot_n in_o henry_n the_o eight_o time_n be_v too_o weak_o compare_v with_o the_o case_n of_o the_o bishop_n in_o we_o unless_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o abbot_n be_v as_o useful_a in_o the_o church_n as_o the_o bishop_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o bishop_n etc._n etc._n be_v declare_v to_o have_v run_v into_o a_o proemunire_n as_o the_o abbot_n be_v that_o the_o abbot_n have_v none_o to_o represent_v they_o in_o the_o parliament_n as_o the_o bishop_n have_v not_o and_o especial_o that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o active_a or_o any_o way_n consent_v to_o the_o act_n for_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o abbot_n as_o he_o be_v not_o to_o the_o covenant_n for_o the_o extirpation_n of_o the_o bishop_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v undertake_v case_n xvii_o whether_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o second_o article_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v not_o against_o former_a obligation_n and_o consequent_o sinful_a resol_n the_o first_o spring_n of_o all_o obligation_n be_v in_o god_n law_n bound_v we_o love_n bind_v we_o oath_n and_o covenant_n bound_v we_o but_o how_o as_o god_n in_o nature_n or_o scripture_n bind_v we_o he_o require_v we_o to_o love_v our_o neighbour_n as_o ourselves_o and_o not_o to_o wrong_v he_o to_o obey_v authority_n and_o observe_v their_o command_n to_o pay_v our_o vow_n and_o fulfil_v the_o oath_n that_o be_v go_v out_o of_o our_o lip_n 2._o it_o be_v a_o sure_a rule_n that_o as_o god_n himself_o be_v ever_o the_o same_o so_o his_o moral_a obligation_n upon_o we_o change_v not_o neither_o can_v any_o act_n of_o we_o take_v off_o or_o weaken_v our_o obligation_n to_o he_o 3._o hence_o it_o eternal_o follow_v that_o a_o latter_a obligation_n against_o a_o former_a be_v of_o no_o force_n but_o void_a of_o itself_o because_o the_o former_a obligation_n be_v from_o god_n and_o of_o a_o moral_a nature_n it_o be_v eternal_a as_o god_n be_v and_o fix_v and_o not_o to_o be_v break_v 4._o there_o seem_v to_o be_v three_o bond_n or_o cord_n of_o god_n to_o have_v have_v force_n upon_o we_o before_o the_o covenant_n be_v take_v or_o think_v of_o all_o which_o the_o covenant_n be_v against_o and_o endeavour_n to_o break_v in_o the_o second_o article_n of_o it_o to_o obey_v authority_n to_o keep_v our_o oath_n and_o promise_n and_o to_o serve_v the_o church_n in_o our_o generation_n 1._o first_o god_n have_v first_o both_o by_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o holy_a scripture_n bind_v we_o by_o his_o sovereign_a indispensable_a command_n to_o honour_v our_o parent_n to_o obey_v they_o that_o have_v the_o rule_n over_o we_o to_o submit_v to_o every_o ordinance_n of_o man_n for_o the_o lord_n sake_n whether_o to_o the_o king_n as_o supreme_a or_o to_o those_o that_o be_v send_v and_o commission_v by_o he_o and_o of_o necessity_n to_o be_v subject_a not_o only_o for_o wrath_n but_o conscience_n sake_n because_o the_o power_n that_o be_v be_v ordain_v by_o god_n ordain_v to_o be_v minister_n of_o god_n whosoever_o therefore_o resist_v resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o consequent_o god_n himself_o 2._o be_v not_o these_o obligation_n upon_o we_o even_o on_o our_o very_a conscience_n before_o the_o covenant_n be_v take_v do_v not_o the_o covenant_n find_v these_o bar_n within_o we_o be_v not_o the_o conscience_n thus_o prepossess_v against_o it_o and_o lock_v up_o from_o it_o 3._o but_o how_o be_v the_o covenant_n contrary_a to_o these_o obligation_n yea_o rather_o how_o be_v it_o not_o it_o be_v impose_v and_o take_v against_o the_o king_n law_n and_o the_o matter_n of_o it_o as_o we_o have_v show_v be_v against_o the_o right_n both_o of_o king_n and_o parliament_n and_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n set_v over_o we_o by_o the_o king_n and_o law_n make_v both_o before_o and_o since_o the_o covenant_n 4._o more_o particular_o god_n first_o oblige_v we_o to_o be_v subject_n and_o obey_v our_o governor_n and_o the_o covenant_n will_v engage_v to_o disobey_v disown_n and_o destroy_v they_o i_o mean_v our_o governor_n in_o the_o church_n it_o will_v discharge_v we_o of_o our_o obedience_n and_o oblige_v we_o to_o resistance_n contrary_a to_o god_n express_v obligatiâ—â—_n upon_o we_o which_o can_v be_v 5._o again_o the_o civil_a authority_n require_v we_o to_o obey_v our_o ecclesiastical_a governor_n the_o civil_a authority_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n require_v we_o to_o declare_v that_o we_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o resist_v they_o to_o endeavour_v to_o extirpate_v they_o to_o this_o also_o we_o oppose_v the_o covenant_n though_o god_n first_o have_v bind_v we_o to_o obey_v our_o ruler_n which_o can_v be_v 6._o i_o have_v speak_v to_o this_o under_o another_o argument_n before_o i_o shall_v here_o therefore_o only_o add_v the_o plain_a but_o very_o weighty_a and_o authentic_a testimony_n of_o mr._n perkins_n who_o very_o distinct_o foresee_v conse_n case_n of_o conse_n our_o case_n 7._o he_o lay_v down_o two_o rule_n among_o other_o that_o methinks_v may_v decide_v our_o controversy_n 1._o if_o a_o oath_n be_v take_v against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n or_o country_n whereof_o a_o man_n be_v member_n it_o bind_v not_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o it_o be_v sinful_o take_v only_o but_o it_o bind_v not_o at_o all_o he_o give_v the_o very_a reason_n for_o it_o which_o i_o be_o now_o improve_n because_o on_o the_o contrary_a god_n commandment_n bind_v we_o to_o keep_v the_o good_a law_n of_o man_n 8._o therefore_o the_o covenant_n so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v against_o the_o just_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o be_v such_o law_n as_o be_v not_o unjust_a or_o evil_a in_o the_o matter_n of_o they_o can_v not_o bind_v at_o all_o because_o god_n have_v first_o command_v we_o and_o bind_v we_o to_o the_o contrary_n 9_o 2._o again_o say_v mr._n perkins_n if_o at_o the_o first_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o oath_n be_v lawful_a and_o afterward_o by_o some_o mean_n become_v either_o impossible_a or_o unlawful_a it_o bind_v not_o the_o conscience_n when_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v unlawful_a it_o cease_v to_o bind_v say_v he_o because_o the_o bind_a virtue_n be_v only_o from_o the_o word_n of_o god_n 10._o thus_o also_o have_v there_o be_v no_o law_n to_o render_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o covenant_n unlawful_a when_o it_o be_v take_v yet_o it_o be_v now_o unlawful_a to_o endeavour_v to_o change_v the_o government_n swear_v against_o yea_o it_o be_v a_o duty_n to_o declare_v that_o we_o hold_v ourselves_o not_o bind_v by_o the_o covenant_n so_o to_o do_v the_o covenant_n can_v oblige_v either_o thus_o to_o endeavour_v which_o be_v forbid_v or_o not_o thus_o to_o declare_v which_o be_v require_v for_o the_o one_o be_v a_o sin_n of_o omission_n the_o other_o of_o commission_n but_o
suffering_n and_o to_o sbrink_v when_o fair_o call_v or_o run_v upon_o suffering_n when_o not_o call_v the_o first_o be_v to_o crucify_v christ_n in_o his_o cause_n and_o the_o last_o be_v to_o crucify_v christ_n in_o ourselves_o but_o to_o be_v crucify_v for_o christ_n be_v to_o suffer_v with_o he_o that_o we_o may_v be_v also_o glorify_v together_o 19_o give_v i_o leave_v my_o dear_a brethren_n for_o who_o i_o true_o travel_n in_o birth_n without_o offence_n to_o be_v plain_a with_o you_o in_o a_o few_o word_n of_o serious_a advice_n seasonable_o infer_v from_o these_o consideration_n which_o my_o hearty_a affection_n and_o faithfulness_n to_o you_o and_o this_o poor_a church_n will_v not_o suffer_v i_o to_o omit_v &_o i_o shall_v cease_v to_o trouble_v you_o 1._o let_v i_o beseech_v you_o to_o suspect_v that_o natural_a corruption_n which_o upon_o ambition_n discontent_n and_o temptation_n of_o credit_n and_o glory_n in_o the_o world_n be_v prone_a to_o hasten_v you_o in_o this_o crisis_n of_o distemper_n to_o unwarrantable_a suffering_n 2._o take_v heed_n of_o be_v hurry_a to_o suffering_n with_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o multitude_n or_o by_o the_o foud_z persuasion_n of_o a_o implicit_a faith_n or_o dependence_n upon_o the_o principle_n and_o example_n of_o other_o who_o temptation_n haply_o may_v be_v great_a than_o you_o and_o yet_o if_o you_o follow_v they_o their_o suffering_n may_v be_v less_o yea_o it_o be_v possible_a and_o worthy_a to_o be_v heed_v that_o other_o may_v tempt_v you_o to_o follow_v they_o into_o that_o condition_n wherein_o you_o indeed_o may_v suffer_v for_o they_o and_o yet_o they_o not_o suffer_v with_o you_o 3._o therefore_o have_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n the_o prosperity_n of_o zion_n the_o peace_n of_o the_o nation_n the_o progress_n of_o the_o gospel_n the_o salvation_n of_o soul_n the_o fulfil_n of_o your_o ministry_n and_o provision_n for_o your_o self_n and_o your_o several_a family_n before_o your_o eye_n let_v nothing_o tempt_v you_o from_o all_o these_o that_o amount_v to_o no_o more_o than_o the_o please_a and_o gratify_v a_o espouse_v party_n that_o resolve_v to_o be_v angry_a for_o against_o all_o these_o i_o can_v see_v no_o reason_n why_o you_o shall_v resemble_v that_o spelunca_n hienae_n which_o the_o prophet_n complain_v of_o that_o be_v a_o fish_n as_o st._n chrysostom_n observe_v that_o have_v but_o one_o backbone_n and_o can_v turn_v except_o it_o turn_v all_o at_o one_o 4._o above_o all_o take_v heed_n of_o displease_v christ_n by_o please_v yourselves_o or_o friend_n of_o provoke_v he_o to_o forsake_v you_o in_o you_o suffering_n by_o dissemble_v to_o suffer_v for_o he_o when_o you_o know_v you_o do_v not_o or_o when_o indeed_o you_o do_v not_o and_o you_o think_v you_o do_v to_o suffer_v the_o loss_n of_o all_o in_o pretence_n for_o christ_n and_o therefore_o to_o suffer_v the_o loss_n of_o christ_n too_o this_o be_v suffer_v indeed_o what_o can_v more_o embitter_v our_o suffering_n then_o to_o have_v the_o punishment_n of_o loss_n temporal_a second_v with_o the_o punishment_n of_o pain_n spiritual_n and_o our_o dissemble_a suffering_n for_o christ_n reward_v with_o our_o real_a suffering_n from_o he_o with_o a_o who_o have_v require_v these_o thing_n at_o your_o hand_n 5._o remember_v the_o great_a end_n of_o our_o life_n and_o calling_n of_o our_o station_n and_o relation_n we_o be_v not_o send_v into_o the_o world_n proper_o to_o suffer_v but_o to_o do_v viz._n to_o perform_v the_o office_n of_o society_n require_v of_o we_o in_o our_o several_a place_n 2._o the_o way_n to_o triumph_n be_v not_o of_o old_a to_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o battle_n but_o to_o have_v keep_v the_o station_n and_o do_v all_o military_a duty_n let_v we_o stand_v fast_o and_o not_o be_v shake_v or_o move_v with_o the_o blast_n of_o envious_a reproach_v or_o flatter_a word_n let_v not_o small_a encounter_n of_o apprehend_a inconvenience_n make_v we_o fly_v or_o quit_v our_o duty_n 3._o let_v we_o fulfil_v our_o ministry_n begin_v and_o run_v the_o race_n that_o be_v yet_o before_o we_o with_o patience_n and_o perseverance_n to_o the_o end_n despise_v the_o shame_n as_o our_o forerunner_n do_v who_o may_v call_v we_o also_o to_o follow_v his_o step_n as_o well_o through_o evil_a as_o good_a report_n yield_v he_o sweat_v in_o the_o harvest_n of_o our_o call_v and_o not_o our_o blood_n till_o he_o call_v for_o it_o 6._o pythagoras_n his_o scholar_n be_v to_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v slay_v rather_o than_o to_o stir_v their_o foot_n and_o tread_v down_o a_o bean_n and_o jarvice_n the_o priest_n in_o king_n james_n his_o day_n though_o he_o have_v public_o declare_v before_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n yet_o he_o will_v die_v in_o the_o refusal_n of_o it_o because_o it_o seem_v not_o expedient_a to_o he_o to_o take_v it_o then_o 2._o ah_o my_o brethren_n be_v there_o indeed_o no_o great_a latitude_n in_o christian-liberty_n must_v we_o needs_o venture_v all_o upon_o a_o point_n of_o indifferency_n or_o mere_a expediency_n i_o dare_v not_o determine_v how_o far_o a_o divine_a positive_a law_n lose_v its_o hold_n and_o obligation_n in_o case_n of_o just_a fear_n or_o necessity_n yet_o when_o we_o see_v nothing_o in_o the_o thing_n enjoin_v that_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o when_o there_o be_v no_o rule_n to_o be_v find_v against_o they_o in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n yea_o when_o the_o case_n be_v such_o as_o indeed_o we_o be_v that_o neither_o the_o primitive_a nor_o the_o reform_a church_n disallow_v of_o conformity_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o at_o most_o there_o be_v ground_n of_o scruple_n only_o of_o the_o lawfulness_n there_o can_v be_v no_o knowledge_n of_o the_o unlawfulness_n thereof_o 3._o now_o in_o such_o a_o case_n conscience_n can_v prohibit_v conformity_n though_o very_o much_o be_v still_o plead_v from_o it_o for_o indeed_o in_o accurate_a speak_v it_o be_v not_o conscience_n 12._o corbo_fw-mi sum_fw-la sum_n tom._n 1._o p._n 1._o e._n 12._o that_o do_v proper_o bind_v at_o all_o but_o that_o law_n which_o conscience_n take_v knowledge_n of_o and_o present_v to_o our_o understanding_n and_o if_o the_o law_n be_v not_o clear_a in_o itself_o or_o if_o conscience_n take_v not_o a_o full_a or_o clear_a knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n especial_o if_o there_o be_v no_o law_n at_o all_o in_o the_o case_n we_o have_v no_o knowledge_n to_o enlighten_v and_o guide_v our_o conscience_n we_o be_v in_o ignorance_n in_o doubt_n or_o in_o scruple_n and_o the_o law_n of_o conscience_n do_v not_o now_o dictate_v to_o we_o what_o to_o do_v or_o suffer_v and_o if_o in_o such_o a_o case_n we_o choose_v to_o suffer_v we_o may_v not_o say_v we_o suffer_v for_o conscience_n i_o do_v it_o ignorant_o not_o conscientious_o say_v the_o great_a apostle_n hence_o a_o learned_a divine_a in_o confutation_n of_o the_o jesuist_n 238._o dr._n don_n pseudo_fw-la p._n 238._o suffering-zeal_n conclude_v that_o where_o god_n have_v afford_v we_o no_o way_n of_o attain_v to_o certain_a knowledge_n though_o a_o man_n may_v have_v some_o such_o knowledge_n or_o opinion_n as_o may_v sway_v he_o in_o a_o indifferent_a action_n by_o reason_n of_o conveniency_n or_o with_o a_o apparent_a analogy_n with_o other_o point_n of_o more_o evident_a certainty_n yet_o no_o man_n may_v suffer_v any_o thing_n for_o these_o point_n as_o for_o his_o conscience_n because_o though_o he_o light_v upon_o the_o truth_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o by_o any_o certain_a way_n which_o god_n appoint_v for_o a_o constant_a and_o ordinary_a mean_n to_o find_v out_o that_o truth_n 6._o but_o lest_o i_o enlarge_v beyond_o the_o bound_n of_o a_o preface_n in_o short_a o_o that_o my_o brethren_n will_v sober_o ask_v themselves_o what_o that_o mean_n i_o will_v have_v mercy_n and_o not_o sacrifice_n be_v there_o no_o such_o thing_n as_o self-deniall_n in_o part_v with_o our_o own_o will_n be_v no_o apprehend_a inconvenience_n to_o be_v bear_v for_o the_o discharge_n of_o our_o trust_n to_o god_n and_o man_n be_v nothing_o tolerable_a that_o be_v not_o best_o or_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v yield_v out_o of_o charity_n and_o pity_n to_o the_o church_n and_o state_n ourselves_o and_o family_n be_v the_o talent_n of_o our_o office_n our_o gift_n and_o our_o opportunity_n of_o do_v good_a at_o our_o own_o disposal_n be_v the_o shriek_n and_o cry_v of_o the_o soul_n of_o our_o people_n of_o our_o wife_n and_o child_n hang_v upon_o we_o easy_o answer_v or_o the_o importunity_n of_o friend_n the_o reason_n of_o brethren_n the_o persuasion_n of_o all_o the_o eminent_a foreign_a reform_a divine_n the_o authority_n of_o long_a continue_a custom_n in_o our_o own_o church_n or_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n can_v all_o
this_o it_o may_v be_v think_v that_o god_n by_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o covenant_n have_v the_o first_o obligation_n upon_o we_o how_o then_o can_v the_o law_n of_o man_n make_v afterward_o take_v that_o off_o answ_n this_o be_v prevent_v in_o the_o very_a rule_n itself_o for_o we_o can_v be_v bind_v by_o any_o covenant_n about_o such_o mutable_a thing_n without_o this_o condition_n be_v understand_v and_o whatever_o we_o think_v we_o give_v unto_o he_o god_n will_v accept_v no_o bond_n from_o we_o without_o this_o condition_n that_o it_o be_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o none_o much_o less_o of_o superior_n 2._o and_o who_o see_v not_o how_o great_a a_o prejudice_n this_o must_v needs_o effect_v to_o authority_n if_o a_o oath_n take_v by_o subject_n about_o thing_n mutable_a shall_v have_v power_n to_o suspend_v all_o future_a law_n to_o the_o contrary_a for_o ever_o 3._o indeed_o god_n have_v the_o first_o obligation_n upon_o we_o but_o we_o mistake_v wherein_o not_o by_o the_o covenant_n mention_v by_o his_o own_o law_n and_o the_o covenant_n we_o enter_v as_o christian_n that_o we_o will_v honour_v our_o father_n and_o mother_n obey_v every_o ordinance_n of_o man_n and_o those_o that_o rule_n over_o we_o and_o submit_v ourselves_o unto_o the_o high_a power_n 4._o this_o be_v such_o a_o preobligation_n as_o no_o future_a covenant_n can_v possible_o dissolve_v so_o that_o such_o as_o make_v a_o covenant_n that_o shall_v bind_v they_o against_o the_o lawful_a command_n of_o authority_n do_v thereby_o break_v their_o covenant_n with_o god_n which_o if_o they_o desire_v to_o renew_v again_o they_o have_v no_o course_n leave_v but_o to_o break_v off_o the_o sin_n of_o their_o unlawful_a covenant_n by_o timely_a repentance_n 5._o serious_o consider_v that_o we_o promise_v in_o the_o covenant_n that_o which_o we_o have_v now_o at_o least_o no_o power_n to_o do_v we_o have_v not_o the_o leave_n of_o future_a governor_n in_o take_v and_o we_o see_v their_o law_n and_o right_n will_v be_v manifest_o violate_v in_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o covenant_n 6._o we_o offer_v that_o which_o be_v not_o our_o own_o which_o authority_n alone_o have_v right_a and_o power_n to_o dispose_v of_o thus_o we_o offer_v to_o god_n what_o we_o steal_v from_o our_o neighbour_n or_o rather_o affront_v and_o mock_v he_o with_o a_o pretence_n of_o give_v he_o more_o than_o we_o have_v for_o we_o have_v not_o in_o we_o to_o swear_v that_o we_o will_v do_v that_o for_o god_n which_o afterward_o we_o can_v do_v without_o breach_n of_o law_n and_o offence_n to_o authority_n 7._o certain_o the_o first_o table_n be_v never_o to_o be_v keep_v by_o a_o breach_n of_o the_o second_o god_n will_v not_o be_v right_v by_o the_o injury_n of_o our_o brother_n or_o glorify_v by_o dishonour_v our_o father_n and_o mother_n our_o unrighteousness_n can_v work_v the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n nor_o can_v we_o fear_v god_n by_o dishonour_v the_o king_n 8._o this_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n of_o the_o former_a rule_n as_o well_o as_o a_o full_a answer_n to_o the_o present_a objection_n and_o a_o sufficient_a proof_n of_o the_o present_a argument_n god_n unalterable_a law_n be_v to_o obey_v our_o superior_n in_o thing_n lawful_a thing_n that_o be_v now_o lawful_a may_v be_v forbid_v we_o by_o authority_n and_o then_o those_o thing_n that_o before_o be_v lawful_a become_v unlawful_a the_o state_n of_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v mutable_a and_o how_o they_o will_v change_v we_o know_v not_o only_o this_o we_o know_v we_o must_v be_v subject_a for_o conscience_n sake_n and_o submit_v to_o authority_n for_o the_o lord_n sake_n 9_o therefore_o god_n have_v the_o first_o obligation_n upon_o we_o and_o that_o be_v unalterable_a no_o promise_n or_o oath_n aftwards_o can_v discharge_v we_o from_o that_o and_o consequent_o all_o promise_n and_o covenant_n about_o thing_n that_o be_v thus_o mutable_a may_v be_v make_v or_o if_o make_v can_v bind_v no_o further_o then_o with_o this_o condition_n if_o thing_n so_o continue_v and_o no_o command_n from_o authority_n be_v to_o the_o contrary_n but_o i_o have_v something_o behind_o that_o i_o hope_v may_v give_v full_a satisfaction_n 10._o there_o be_v a_o famous_a case_n betwixt_o we_o and_o the_o jesuit_n much_o dispute_v in_o king_n james_n his_o day_n that_o do_v full_o in_o all_o due_a circumstance_n answer_v we_o 11._o it_o be_v usual_a then_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o controversy_n for_o jesuit_n to_o go_v out_o of_o this_o land_n and_o take_v a_o oath_n at_o rome_n according_a to_o a_o certain_a constitution_n of_o the_o pope_n to_o that_o purpose_n that_o they_o will_v return_v into_o england_n and_o public_o preach_v the_o catholic_n faith_n here_o 12._o now_o because_o that_o some_o go_v out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o take_v this_o oath_n before_o the_o law_n prohibit_v this_o practice_n be_v make_v and_o some_o after_o there_o arise_v into_o controversy_n two_o notable_a case_n of_o conscience_n the_o first_o respect_v such_o person_n as_o take_v such_o oath_n against_o the_o law_n before_o make_v to_o the_o contrary_n be_v this_o whether_o that_o oath_n to_o preach_v public_o the_o romish_a faith_n do_v bind_v the_o person_n so_o swear_v against_o the_o law_n before_o in_o force_n to_o the_o contrary_a the_o second_o respect_v such_o as_o take_v that_o oath_n before_o the_o law_n to_o the_o contrary_n be_v make_v be_v this_o whether_o the_o law_n make_v against_o that_o which_o before_o they_o have_v swear_v to_o do_v do_v not_o render_v the_o oath_n though_o make_v before_o to_o the_o contrary_a void_a 13._o both_o these_o case_n be_v so_o parallel_a to_o we_o they_o just_o require_v we_o to_o take_v special_a notice_n how_o they_o be_v decide_v 14._o and_o in_o earnest_n what_o do_v our_o best_a divine_n conclude_v about_o they_o to_o the_o first_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o law_n prohibit_v that_o which_o they_o swear_v to_o do_v be_v antecedent_n to_o their_o oath_n the_o oath_n be_v unjust_a from_o the_o beginning_n 7._o sair_n thes_n case_n cons_n c._n 7._o for_o which_o be_v quote_v those_o word_n of_o their_o own_o casuist_n a_o law_n which_o forbid_v upon_o pain_n of_o loss_n of_o good_n death_n banishment_n or_o such_o like_a bind_v a_o man_n upon_o pain_n of_o mortal_a sin_n and_o thence_o our_o divine_n conclude_v that_o no_o vow_n can_v justify_v the_o breach_n of_o it_o 15._o but_o suppose_v the_o oath_n be_v first_o take_v what_o say_v they_o then_o here_o also_o they_o positive_o and_o without_o hesitancy_n say_v that_o a_o oath_n can_v bind_v against_o a_o law_n though_o the_o law_n be_v make_v after_o the_o oath_n be_v take_v thus_o say_v a_o very_a learned_a man_n in_o answer_n to_o the_o jesuit_n as_o to_o this_o case_n if_o these_o law_n which_o take_v hold_v of_o you_o when_o you_o return_v hither_o have_v be_v make_v between_o the_o time_n of_o your_o vow_n and_o your_o return_v yet_o natural_o they_o will_v work_v the_o same_o effect_n upon_o this_o vow_n of_o you_o that_o be_v as_o if_o the_o law_n have_v be_v make_v before_o their_o vow_n and_o make_v it_o void_a he_o also_o add_v the_o same_o reason_n why_o which_o before_o we_o have_v use_v because_o say_v he_o something_o be_v now_o interpose_v which_o may_v just_o yea_o ought_v to_o change_v your_o purpose_n 16._o but_o the_o jesuit_n seem_v to_o complain_v that_o the_o law_n be_v make_v on_o purpose_n to_o interrupt_v and_o hinder_v the_o performance_n of_o their_o vow_n and_o to_o make_v they_o break_v their_o oath_n and_o hence_o a_o three_o notable_a case_n issue_v viz._n 17._o whether_o the_o evil_a intention_n of_o those_o that_o make_v the_o law_n namely_o to_o make_v man_n previous_a oath_n void_a do_v not_o weaken_v the_o force_n of_o such_o law_n as_o to_o the_o discharge_n of_o such_o oath_n the_o answer_n that_o be_v give_v to_o this_o consist_v of_o two_o branch_n 1._o that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v any_o evil_a intention_n in_o the_o legislators_a but_o clear_o the_o necessity_n of_o church_n and_o state_n that_o provoke_v these_o law_n 2._o however_o though_o the_o law_n have_v be_v make_v on_o purpose_n to_o preclude_v the_o performance_n of_o the_o vow_n yet_o will_v they_o natural_o work_v the_o same_o effect_n and_o void_a the_o vow_n urge_v that_o 1._o alphon._n castr._n de_fw-fr potest_fw-la leg_n doc._n 1._o their_o own_o man_n teach_v that_o the_o law_n of_o prince_n be_v not_o therefore_o necessary_o unjust_a and_o void_a because_o the_o prince_n have_v a_o ill_a intention_n in_o the_o make_n of_o they_o all_o this_o say_v that_o learned_a man_n if_o easy_a vid._n dr._n don_n pseudomartyr_n p._n 156_o 157_o the_o application_n be_v too_o easy_a the_o law_n be_v just_a be_v evident_a and_o