the_o spanish_a court_n defend_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n very_o vigorous_o and_o in_o some_o measure_n appease_v the_o spirit_n of_o king_n philip_n who_o notwithstanding_o advance_v this_o question_n upon_o all_o occasion_n the_o great_a endeavour_n he_o use_v be_v four_o year_n after_o in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n which_o be_v the_o great_a theatre_n of_o religion_n and_o honour_n that_o have_v be_v see_v above_o a_o hundred_o year_n before_o whereof_o we_o shall_v give_v a_o exact_a relation_n as_o follow_v of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n a_o general_n council_n after_o the_o revolt_n of_o luther_n anno_fw-la 1517._o be_v desire_v by_o all_o christian_n and_o often_o propose_v by_o charles_n the_o five_o and_o francis_n the_o first_o of_o france_n to_o pope_n leo_n the_o ten_o clement_n the_o seven_o and_o paul_n the_o three_o who_o at_o last_o convokd_v a_o ecumenical_a free_a council_n to_o be_v hold_v at_o trent_n which_o be_v also_o keep_v at_o bolonia_n some_o part_n of_o the_o time_n and_o there_o be_v ten_o session_n make_v in_o eighteen_o month_n then_o it_o cease_v until_o the_o death_n of_o paul_n the_o three_o 1549._o the_o cardinal_n john_n maria_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr who_o have_v be_v first_o precedent_n of_o the_o council_n under_o paul_n 3._o succeed_v by_o the_o the_o name_n of_o julius_n 3._o who_o present_o make_v a_o indiction_n of_o the_o council_n again_o which_o recommencd_v at_o trent_n anno_fw-la 1550._o and_o last_v also_o under_o this_o pope_n above_o 18_o month_n during_o which_o time_n there_o be_v six_o session_n but_o be_v summon_v again_o by_o the_o same_o julius_n it_o cease_v under_o marcellus_n 2._o who_o hold_v the_o pontificat_fw-la but_o 22_o day_n then_o it_o continue_v under_o paul_n 4._o anno_fw-la 1559._o pius_fw-la 4._o succeed_v he_o make_v a_o new_a indiction_n of_o the_o council_n again_o which_o begin_v 1561._o under_o who_o it_o last_v two_o year_n during_o which_o time_n the_o nine_o last_o session_n be_v make_v insomuch_o that_o the_o whole_a council_n by_o intermission_n last_v about_o eighteen_o year_n from_o the_o year_n 1545._o to_o 1563._o but_o the_o council_n sit_v together_o in_o deliberation_n but_o five_o year_n take_v all_o the_o adjournment_n together_o now_o to_o understand_v the_o right_n of_o the_o precedence_n of_o ambassador_n we_o must_v know_v that_o in_o the_o say_a council_n three_o kind_n of_o assembly_n be_v make_v viz._n congregation_n general_n particular_a congregation_n and_o session_n in_o the_o particular_a congregation_n the_o doctor_n assist_v by_o some_o bishop_n examine_v question_n of_o faith_n and_o reformation_n according_a to_o the_o distribution_n that_o be_v make_v they_o and_o in_o this_o there_o be_v no_o consideration_n have_v of_o precedence_n or_o ceremony_n they_o be_v action_n intra_fw-la privatos_fw-la parietes_fw-la within_o private_a wall_n in_o the_o general_n congregation_n all_o the_o prelate_n assemble_v and_o the_o legate_n preside_v who_o propose_v what_o ought_v to_o be_v treat_v in_o the_o particular_a congregation_n there_o the_o theologian_n be_v hear_v and_o ambassador_n of_o prince_n have_v audience_n after_o their_o commission_n have_v be_v examine_v in_o brief_a all_o thing_n be_v conclude_v there_o which_o be_v to_o be_v promulgate_v in_o the_o follow_a session_n and_o ambassador_n have_v their_o place_n there_o according_a to_o their_o rank_n at_o last_o the_o session_n be_v the_o solemn_a day_n at_o which_o after_o the_o mass_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n and_o a_o sermon_n preachd_v by_o some_o prelate_n or_o great_a theologian_n the_o prelate_n officiate_a pronounce_v aloud_o the_o decree_n already_o resolve_v upon_o which_o have_v be_v approud_v by_o the_o father_n by_o this_o canonical_a word_n placet_fw-la now_o all_o ambassador_n have_v their_o seat_n of_o honour_n in_o those_o session_n and_o at_o mass_n and_o this_o honour_n appeerd_v by_o the_o place_n where_o they_o sit_v as_o also_o by_o the_o censer_n and_o pax_n which_o be_v give_v they_o to_o kiss_v during_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o mass._n in_o the_o council_n hold_v by_o paul_n 3._o and_o julius_n 3_o charles_n the_o five_o be_v emperor_n and_o without_o any_o the_o least_o contradiction_n his_o ambassador_n precede_v all_o other_o though_o the_o french_a scarce_o appeerd_v there_o and_o in_o the_o 16_o first_o session_n there_o be_v hardly_o any_o prelate_n of_o france_n so_o there_o be_v no_o dispute_n of_o any_o precedence_n at_o all_o the_o emperor_n have_v the_o first_o rank_n and_o there_o be_v no_o occasion_n at_o all_o for_o any_o ambassador_n from_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n because_o it_o be_v involud_v then_o in_o the_o empire_n yet_o there_o intervend_v some_o thing_n which_o declare_v the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n first_o in_o the_o bull_n of_o indict_v the_o council_n by_o paul_n 3._o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v name_v express_o after_o the_o emperor_n and_o all_o other_o prince_n speak_v of_o in_o general_a term_n without_o any_o name_n in_o these_o term_n charissimos_fw-la in_o christa_n filios_fw-la nostros_fw-la carolum_fw-la romanorum_fw-la imperatorem_fw-la semper_fw-la augustum_fw-la et_fw-la christianissimum_fw-la regem_fw-la franciscum_fw-la duo_fw-la praecipua_fw-la christiani_n nominis_fw-la firmamenta_fw-la atque_fw-la fulchra_fw-la or_o be_v atque_fw-la obsecrare_fw-la instituimus_fw-la then_o a_o little_a after_o supra_fw-la autem_fw-la dictos_fw-la imperatorem_fw-la regemque_fw-la christianissimum_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la caeteros_fw-la reges_fw-la deuce_n principes_fw-la quorum_fw-la praesentia_fw-la si_fw-la alius_fw-la usquam_fw-la hoc_fw-la quidem_fw-la tempore_fw-la maxim_n sanctissimae_fw-la christi_fw-la fidei_fw-la &_o christianorum_fw-la omnium_fw-la futura_fw-la est_fw-la salutaris_fw-la rogantes_fw-la atque_fw-la obsecrantes_fw-la per_fw-la viscera_fw-la misericordiae_fw-la dei_fw-la etc._n etc._n we_o have_v appoint_v to_o desire_v and_o pray_v our_o most_o dear_a son_n in_o christ_n charles_n emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n always_o august_n and_o francis_n the_o most_o christian_n king_n the_o two_o chief_a supporter_n and_o prop_n of_o christianity_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o prince_n particular_o name_v in_o the_o bull_n but_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n the_o other_o king_n and_o prince_n go_v under_o one_o general_a notion_n which_o be_v a_o great_a advantage_n of_o honour_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n second_o from_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o council_n 1545._o francis_n the_o first_o of_o france_n have_v appoint_v for_o his_o ambassador_n claude_n d'_fw-fr urfé_fw-fr seneshal_n of_o the_o forest_n jacques_n de_fw-fr ligneres_n precedent_n of_o the_o three_o chamber_n of_o inquest_n and_o dean_n peter_n danes_n afterward_o bishop_n of_o vaur_n but_o be_v advertisd_v by_o some_o bishop_n which_o be_v at_o trent_n how_o there_o be_v but_o little_a hope_n that_o the_o say_a council_n be_v like_a to_o have_v good_a success_n he_o revokd_v the_o say_a ambassador_n who_o appeerd_v not_o at_o all_o in_o the_o council_n but_o anthony_n filiolo_fw-la archbishop_n of_o aix_n be_v there_o and_o demand_v that_o in_o the_o public_a prayer_n which_o be_v make_v for_o all_o christian_a prince_n the_o king_n of_o france_n shall_v be_v express_o nominate_v as_o he_o be_v in_o the_o bull_n of_o indiction_n the_o legate_n elude_v this_o demand_n insomuch_o that_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o emperor_n be_v only_o name_v in_o the_o prayer_n and_o all_o other_o prince_n conceaud_v in_o general_a term_n in_o the_o year_n 1546._o king_n francis_n 1._o send_v peter_n danes_n bishop_n of_o vaur_n for_o his_o ambassador_n to_o the_o council_n where_o make_v a_o eloquent_a oration_n he_o represent_v the_o sad_a state_n of_o christendom_n and_o the_o disorder_n which_o be_v creep_v into_o the_o church_n yea_o into_o the_o roman_a court_n whereupon_o one_o bishop_n laugh_v say_v gallus_n cantat_fw-la the_o cock_n crow_n danes_n reply_v sudden_o utinam_fw-la illo_fw-la gallocinio_fw-la petrus_n ad_fw-la resipiscentiam_fw-la &_o fletum_fw-la excitetur_fw-la i_o will_v to_o god_n that_o by_o this_o crow_n of_o the_o cock_n peter_n will_v be_v raise_v up_o to_o repentance_n and_o tear_n and_o this_o say_n be_v afterward_o in_o every_o one_o mouth_n in_o the_o year_n 1547._o paul_n 3._o in_o regard_n of_o the_o plague_n and_o war_n then_o in_o germany_n transferrd_v the_o council_n from_o trent_n to_o bolonia_n but_o this_o he_o do_v communicato_fw-la etiam_fw-la consilio_fw-la cum_fw-la imperatore_n christianissimo_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la regibus_fw-la ac_fw-la principibus_fw-la christianis_fw-la where_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v particular_o name_v in_o the_o year_n 1551._o when_o julius_n 3_o have_v reestablish_v the_o council_n again_o at_o trent_n although_o hen._n 2._o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v enter_v into_o a_o hot_a war_n against_o pope_n julius_n for_o the_o affair_n of_o parma_n yet_o he_o employ_v jaques_n amyot_n abbot_n of_o belosana_n and_o afterward_o bishop_n of_o auxerre_n with_o a_o letter_n bear_v this_o
the_o first_o universal_a or_o ecumenical_a council_n that_o ever_o be_v for_o it_o be_v convokd_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o secular_a power_n the_o emperor_n be_v then_o become_v christian._n this_o celebrous_a council_n be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n sylvester_n 325._o and_o as_o in_o the_o act_v it_o stand_v upon_o record_n the_o bishop_n therein_o do_v not_o subscribe_v according_a to_o antiquity_n of_o consecration_n but_o according_a to_o the_o dignity_n and_o renown_n of_o the_o province_n for_o which_o they_o serve_v osius_n bishop_n of_o cordova_n serve_v then_o for_o spain_n and_o nicasius_n diviensis_n for_o gallia_n but_o osius_n subscribe_v first_o to_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n and_o they_o be_v the_o first_o most_o authentik_a and_o legal_a canon_n of_o any_o for_o the_o emperor_n do_v consent_v thereunto_o now_o as_o the_o record_n have_v it_o 318_o bishop_n subscribe_v to_o the_o act_n thereof_o which_o begin_v thus_o osius_n episcopus_fw-la civitatis_fw-la cordubensis_fw-la provinciae_fw-la hispaniae_fw-la dixit_fw-la ita_fw-la credo_fw-la sicut_fw-la superius_fw-la scriptum_fw-la est_fw-la osius_n bishop_n of_o the_o city_n of_o cordova_n in_o the_o province_n of_o spain_n say_v i_o believe_v so_o as_o it_o be_v write_v above_o victor_n &_o vincentius_n presbyteri_fw-la vrbis_fw-la romae_fw-la pro_fw-la venerabili_fw-la viro_fw-la papâ—…_n episcope_n nostro_fw-la sancto_fw-la sylvestro_n subscripsimus_fw-la ita_fw-la credeâ—…tes_fw-la sicut_fw-la suprascriptum_fw-la est_fw-la victor_n and_o vincentius_n presbyter_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n we_o have_v subscribe_v for_o the_o venetable_a man_n pope_n our_o bishop_n saint_n sylvester_n believe_v so_o as_o be_v above_o write_v provinciâ—…_n egypti_n alexander_n alexandria_n magnae_fw-la etc._n etc._n of_o the_o province_n of_o egypt_n alexander_n of_o great_a alexandria_n etc._n etc._n and_o when_o all_o province_n have_v in_o their_o order_n and_o several_a degree_n thus_o subscribe_v the_o last_o supscription_n run_v thus_o provinciae_fw-la galliarum_n nicasius_n diviensis_n of_o the_o province_n of_o gallias_n nicasius_n diviensis_n i_o know_v the_o french_a have_v object_v that_o osius_n may_v be_v then_o legate_n for_o the_o pope_n and_o so_o have_v precedence_n but_o not_o a_o syllable_n of_o this_o be_v speak_v of_o in_o the_o record_n of_o the_o council_n other_o allege_v that_o osius_n be_v a_o man_n of_o extraordinary_a renown_n at_o that_o time_n because_o he_o have_v have_v a_o great_a hand_n in_o the_o conversion_n of_o constantin_n the_o emperor_n a_o extraordinary_a respect_n be_v bear_v he_o for_o nicephorus_n call_v he_o the_o miracle_n of_o that_o age_n and_o athanasius_n style_v he_o patrem_fw-la conciliorum_fw-la ducem_fw-la &_o antesignanum_fw-la but_o ambrose_n morales_n with_o other_o aver_v that_o he_o subscribe_v first_o out_o of_o no_o other_o respect_n but_o as_o he_o be_v bishop_n of_o cordouâ—…_n and_o represent_v the_o noble_a region_n of_o spain_n and_o for_o that_o regard_n he_o precede_v also_o the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n as_o it_o appeer_v in_o a_o letter_n which_o be_v write_v from_o that_o nicâ—…ne_a council_n to_o the_o pope_n which_o run_v thus_o beatisâ—…imo_fw-la papae_fw-la vrbis_fw-la romae_fw-la cum_fw-la omni_fw-la reverentia_fw-la colendo_fw-la sylvestro_n osius_n episcopus_fw-la provinciae_fw-la hispâ—…niae_fw-la civitatis_fw-la cordubensis_fw-la &_o macarius_n ecclesiae_fw-la constantinopolitanae_n &_o victor_n &_o vincentius_n presbyteri_fw-la vrbis_fw-la romae_fw-la ordinati_fw-la exit_fw-la directione_n tua_fw-la to_o the_o most_o bless_a pope_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n to_o be_v worship_v with_o all_o reverence_n sylvester_n osius_n bishop_n of_o the_o province_n of_o spain_n and_o city_n of_o cordâ—…a_n and_o macarius_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n and_o victor_n and_o vincentius_n priest_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n ordain_v by_o thy_o direction_n etc._n etc._n after_o the_o nicene_n council_n celebrate_v under_o pope_n sylvester_n other_o synod_n or_o small_a council_n meet_v where_o the_o bishop_n of_o remote_a province_n do_v not_o repair_v but_o they_o who_o be_v not_o far_o distant_a but_o at_o the_o great_a council_n of_o sardâ—…_n for_o so_o it_o be_v call_v by_o athanasius_n there_o assemble_v 300_o occidental_a bishop_n and_o 70_o of_o the_o levant_n who_o be_v most_o of_o they_o arrian_n in_o this_o council_n also_o spain_n be_v name_v next_o rome_n as_o it_o appeer_v by_o the_o record_n which_o go_v thus_o sancta_fw-la synodus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la ex_fw-la urbe_fw-la roma_fw-la hispanis_n gallis_fw-la italis_n etc._n etc._n and_o athanasius_n relate_v in_o his_o apology_n against_o the_o arrian_n thus_o fuere_fw-la in_o magno_fw-la sâ—…rdico_fw-la câ—…ncilio_fw-la plures_fw-la quam_fw-la trecenti_fw-la episâ—…opi_n qui_fw-la ex_fw-la multis_fw-la provinciis_fw-la egypti_n lybiae_n 〈◊〉_d palestinae_n etc._n etc._n hisponiarum_fw-la galliarum_n britanniarum_n etc._n etc._n eo_fw-la se_fw-la ad_fw-la concilium_fw-la contulerunt_fw-la there_o be_v in_o the_o council_n of_o sardis_n above_o 300_o bishop_n who_o out_o of_o many_o province_n of_o egypt_n lybia_n 〈◊〉_d palestine_n etc._n etc._n spain_n gallia_n britain_n etc._n etc._n do_v repair_v to_o the_o council_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o constantius_n the_o emperor_n 358._o he_o cause_v two_o council_n to_o convene_v one_o of_o the_o oriental_a bishop_n at_o seleucia_n the_o other_o at_o ariminum_n in_o italy_n consist_v of_o western_a bishop_n and_o in_o the_o act_n thereof_o spain_n be_v still_o nominate_v before_o france_n at_o the_o first_o council_n in_o constantinople_n and_o that_o at_o rome_n under_o pope_n symachus_n with_o other_o there_o can_v be_v no_o judgement_n make_v of_o precedency_n until_o lugduneâ—…se_v concilium_fw-la the_o second_o council_n at_o lion_n anno_fw-la 1274._o hold_v under_o pope_n gregory_n the_o ten_o where_o among_o divers_a other_o there_o be_v ambassador_n from_o paleologue_n the_o eastern_a emperor_n and_o the_o king_n of_o tartary_n this_o council_n be_v convokd_v principal_o for_o reconcile_a the_o greek_a church_n with_o the_o latin_a for_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o tartar_n and_o also_o for_o a_o expedition_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n there_o assemble_v 500_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n 40_o abbot_n and_o 1000_o prelate_n and_o doctor_n among_o who_o â—…onadventure_n and_o the_o angelical_a doctor_n thomas_n aquinas_n who_o assist_v there_o do_v die_v don_n jaime_v king_n of_o arragon_n be_v earnest_o solicit_v by_o the_o pope_n to_o be_v there_o as_o peter_z 〈◊〉_d have_v it_o upon_o good_a record_n in_o the_o spanish_a tongue_n as_o follow_v viendo_fw-la el_fw-es papa_n gregorio_n que_fw-fr la_fw-fr yglesia_fw-la tenia_fw-la grand_fw-mi necessidad_fw-es de_fw-es concilia_fw-la para_fw-it much_o as_o cosas_fw-la y_fw-es especialment_fw-it para_fw-it alas_o de_fw-fr ultramaâ—…_n determinò_fw-la dâ—…_n juntar_n concilio_n en_fw-fr leon_n en_fw-fr francia_n para_fw-it la_fw-it pâ—…scua_fw-la del_fw-it espiritu_n 〈◊〉_d y_z embiava_fw-fr à _fw-fr 〈◊〉_d all_o rey_n de_fw-fr arragon_n 〈◊〉_d que_fw-fr no_n faltasse_fw-la dâ—…_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d necessidad_fw-es de_fw-es 〈◊〉_d presentia_fw-la para_fw-it there_fw-mi consejo_n y_o favour_n à _fw-fr la_fw-fr santa_fw-it ig_fw-mi be_v 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n pope_n gregory_n see_v that_o the_o church_n have_v great_a necessity_n of_o a_o general_n council_n for_o many_o thing_n special_o for_o affair_n beyond_o the_o sea_n determine_v to_o convoque_fw-la one_o at_o lion_n in_o france_n towards_o whitsuntide_n and_o send_v notice_n hereof_o â—…o_o james_n king_n of_o arragon_n he_o endear_a the_o business_n unto_o he_o desire_v his_o presence_n in_o regard_n there_o will_v be_v great_a want_n of_o his_o person_n to_o afford_v counsel_n and_o favour_n to_o the_o holy_a church_n &_o â—…_n king_n james_n come_v according_o in_o a_o splendid_a equip_n page_n and_o the_o cardinal_n bishop_n and_o the_o world_n of_o prelate_n there_o come_v to_o meet_v he_o three_o mile_n be_v so_o numerous_a that_o though_o they_o set_v forth_o betimes_o in_o the_o morning_n yeâ—…_n it_o be_v after_o noon_n before_o he_o arrive_v at_o the_o pope_n palace_n the_o next_o day_n he_o make_v a_o noble_a speech_n and_o hortative_a for_o a_o cruzada_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n take_v the_o superior_a place_n all_o the_o time_n he_o be_v there_o which_o raise_v some_o envy_n in_o the_o ambassador_n of_o other_o king_n discontent_n grow_v and_o so_o nothing_o take_v effect_v under_o clement_n the_o five_o anno_fw-la 1311._o a_o council_n be_v convokd_v at_o vienna_n wherein_o there_o be_v 300_o bishop_n beside_o other_o ecclesiastic_o where_o philippe_n le_fw-fr bel_n with_o his_o son_n lewis_n hutin_n king_n of_o navarre_n and_o two_o other_o of_o his_o son_n come_v but_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v in_o the_o record_n of_o any_o matter_n of_o precedence_n nor_o likewise_o in_o the_o council_n of_o mantua_n hold_v by_o pius_n 2._o 1458._o then_o come_v the_o council_n of_o basil_n and_o hear_v what_o platina_n say_v in_o the_o life_n of_o eugenius_n 4._o et_fw-la quod_fw-la basiliense_n concilium_fw-la jam_fw-la 〈◊〉_d inchoatum_fw-la martini_n decreto_fw-la augeri_fw-la indy_n cerneret_fw-la conturrentibus_fw-la eo_fw-la
emperor_n and_o king_n with_o innumerable_a sort_n of_o pilgrim_n charlemagne_n come_v of_o purpose_n to_o do_v his_o devotion_n in_o that_o church_n where_o such_o mighty_a miracle_n be_v daily_o wrought_v now_o in_o tarragona_n the_o most_o bless_a virgin_n appeerd_v to_o st._n james_n and_o give_v he_o order_n to_o erect_v a_o church_n there_o which_o be_v the_o ancient_a of_o any_o in_o the_o christian_a world_n moreover_o for_o the_o predication_n of_o the_o gospel_n the_o heavenly_a tiding_n of_o salvation_n it_o begin_v in_o spain_n three_o year_n after_o the_o passion_n of_o christ_n as_o it_o be_v record_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a history_n of_o baronius_n and_o confirm_v in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n with_o the_o whole_a current_n of_o antiquity_n so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v no_o less_o than_o a_o impiety_n to_o make_v any_o hesitation_n therein_o after_o the_o predication_n of_o st._n james_n saint_n paul_n also_o come_v to_o spain_n nay_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n st._n peter_n perform_v a_o peregrination_n thither_o and_o among_o other_o he_o convert_v epinetus_fw-la so_o that_o the_o christian_a faith_n be_v found_v in_o spain_n by_o these_o three_o great_a pillar_n of_o the_o church_n saint_n torquatus_n bishop_n of_o guadix_fw-la be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o who_o st._n jame_v reducd_v to_o christ_n and_o there_o be_v a_o olive-tree_n plant_v by_o his_o hand_n which_o bear_v fruit_n to_o this_o day_n and_o the_o bridge_n be_v yet_o remain_v which_o break_v and_o fall_v down_o under_o those_o who_o do_v poursue_v and_o persecure_v the_o christian_n in_o those_o day_n saint_n cecilius_n his_o church_n near_o granada_n be_v stand_v to_o this_o day_n where_o also_o so_o many_o miracle_n and_o wonderful_a cure_n be_v common_o wrought_v there_o also_o be_v the_o famous_a valparayso_n the_o valley_n of_o paradise_n where_o so_o many_o martyr_n suffer_v and_o their_o relic_n remain_v to_o this_o day_n as_o appeer_n by_o this_o record_n which_o i_o think_v worthy_a to_o insert_v here_o in_o nomine_fw-la dom._n nostri_fw-la jesu_fw-la christi_fw-la en_fw-fr el_fw-es anno_o ix_o deal_v pontificado_n de_fw-fr nuestro_fw-la santissimo_fw-la padre_n clement_n octavo_n y_fw-es el_fw-es anno_o 2._o deal_v reyno_n del_fw-it clementissimo_fw-la y_fw-es catholico_fw-la don_n philippo_n 3_o nos_fw-la don_n pedro_n de_fw-fr castro_n por_fw-mi la_fw-fr gracia_fw-la de_fw-fr dios_fw-es y_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr santa_fw-la sede_fw-la apostolica_fw-la arsobispo_n de_fw-fr granada_n deal_v consejo_fw-es del_fw-it rey_n â—…uestro_fw-la senor_fw-la con_fw-mi consejo_fw-es y_fw-es asenso_fw-la de_fw-fr los_fw-la reverendissimos_fw-la prelados_n don_n juan_n de_fw-fr fonseca_n obispo_n de_fw-fr guadix_fw-la del_fw-it consejo_fw-es de_fw-es su_fw-es magestad_fw-es provincial_a y_fw-fr sufraganeo_fw-la nuestro_fw-la y_fw-fr don_n sebastian_n quintero_n obispo_n de_fw-fr gallipoli_n y_o don_n alfonso_n de_fw-fr mendosa_n abad_n de_fw-fr alcala_n la_o real_a aâ—…iendo_fw-la tratado_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr reliquias_fw-la que_fw-fr el_fw-es anno_o del_fw-it nacimiento_fw-it de_fw-fr nuestro_fw-la salvador_n iâ—…su_fw-la christo_fw-la de_fw-fr 1595._o see_v hallaron_fw-fr deribando_fw-la una_fw-la torre_n antiquisstma_fw-la en_fw-fr esta_fw-es santa_fw-mi iglesia_n y_fw-fr otras_fw-la en_fw-fr el_fw-es monte_fw-fr que_fw-fr llaman_n valparayso_n el_fw-es conocimiento_fw-mi y_fw-fr aprobation_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr quales_fw-la nos_fw-la pertenece_n por_fw-mi derecho_n y_fw-mi por_fw-mi el_fw-es santo_fw-es concilio_n de_fw-la trenta_fw-la y_fw-mi por_fw-mi commission_n especial_a de_fw-fr nuestro_fw-la muy_fw-es santo_fw-es padre_n clement_n octavo_n visto_z este_fw-la processo_fw-la y_fw-es todas_fw-la las_fw-fr informaciones_fw-la averiguaciones_fw-la y_fw-es diligentias_fw-la en_fw-fr el_fw-es hechas_fw-es y_fw-es aviendo_fw-la avido_fw-la conseâ—…o_fw-la y_fw-es deliberation_n con_fw-mi barone_v mâ—…y_o doctos_fw-la pios_fw-la y_fw-es theologos_fw-la y_fw-fr de_fw-fr otras_fw-la facultade_n con_v nos_fw-la congregado_n y_fw-fr todo_fw-la lo_o demas_fw-la que_fw-fr fue_o necessario_fw-la y_fw-fr verse_n convino_fw-mi fallamos_n de_fw-fr un_fw-fr mesmo_n parece_a y_o asenso_fw-la en_fw-fr que_fw-fr fueron_fw-mi todo_fw-es conform_v que_fw-la devemos_fw-la declarar_fw-la in_o the_o name_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o the_o pontificat_fw-la of_o our_o most_o holy_a father_n pope_n clement_n 8._o and_o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o our_o most_o merciful_a and_o catholic_n king_n don_n philip_n the_o 3._o we_o don_n pedro_n de_fw-fr castro_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n and_o the_o holy_a apostolic_a seat_n archbishop_n of_o granada_n of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o king_n our_o lord_n with_o the_o counsel_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o most_o reverend_a prelate_n don_n john_n of_o foâ—…seca_n bishop_n of_o guadix_fw-la of_o his_o majesty_n council_n our_o comprovincial_a and_o suffragan_n and_o don_n sebastian_n quintero_n bishop_n of_o gallipoli_n and_o don_n alonso_n de_fw-fr mendosa_n abbot_n of_o alcala_n have_v treat_v of_o the_o relic_n which_o be_v find_v 1598._o by_o pull_v down_o a_o wall_n in_o this_o most_o ancient_a church_n with_o other_o in_o the_o mount_n valparayso_n the_o knowledge_n and_o approbation_n whereof_o belong_v to_o we_o by_o the_o holy_a council_n of_o trent_n and_o by_o special_a commission_n from_o our_o holy_a father_n clement_n the_o 8._o the_o process_n hereof_o be_v see_v with_o the_o information_n averiguation_n and_o diligence_n do_v therein_o and_o have_v take_v the_o advice_n and_o deliberation_n of_o most_o learned_a and_o pious_a theologue_n with_o other_o faculty_n which_o be_v convenient_a and_o necessary_a to_o be_v do_v we_o find_v according_a to_o the_o concordant_a and_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o all_o that_o we_o ought_v to_o declare_v and_o we_o do_v hereby_o declare_v define_v and_o pronounce_v the_o say_v relic_n in_o this_o process_n contain_v viz._n the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o cloth_n wherewith_o the_o glorious_a virgin_n mary_n wipd_v her_o tear_n at_o the_o passion_n of_o her_o son_n our_o saviour_n and_o a_o bone_n of_o st._n stephen_n the_o protomartyr_n be_v the_o true_a cloth_n of_o our_o lady_n and_o bone_n of_o st._n stephen_n and_o that_o have_v be_v hide_v lock_v up_o and_o keep_v in_o the_o wall_n of_o a_o most_o ancient_a tower_n which_o be_v build_v near_o this_o church_n be_v put_v in_o a_o leaden_a box_n line_v within_o and_o without_o and_o within_o the_o say_a box_n a_o letter_n of_o most_o ancient_a parchment_n wherein_o patricius_n the_o priest_n relate_v the_o say_a relic_n to_o be_v and_o that_o he_o do_v hide_v they_o there_o by_o the_o command_n of_o saint_n cecilius_n and_o all_o be_v find_v within_o the_o say_a box_n upon_o st._n josephs_n day_n 19_o of_o march_n by_o pull_v down_o and_o destroy_v the_o say_a tower_n we_o likewise_o declare_v define_v and_o pronounce_v the_o say_a bone_n dust_n and_o ash_n and_o white_a mortar_n which_o be_v find_v in_o valparayso_n to_o be_v real_o the_o relic_n of_o holy_a martyr_n who_o now_o rejoice_v and_o reign_v with_o god_n in_o heaven_n viz._n of_o saint_n cecilio_n saint_n hiscio_fw-la saint_n cthesiphon_n disciple_n to_o the_o most_o bless_a apostle_n saint_n james_n zebedeus_n and_o of_o saint_n setentrio_n and_o patricio_n disciple_n of_o st._n cecilio_n and_o of_o turillo_n panuncio_n maronio_n centulio_n disciple_n of_o saint_n hiscio_fw-la and_o of_o st._n maximinio_n and_o lupario_n disciple_n of_o st._n cthefiphon_n and_o st._n mesiton_n and_o the_o say_a saint_n suffer_v martyrdom_n some_o by_o fire_n be_v burn_v alive_a some_o shut_v up_o in_o the_o cave_n and_o cavern_n of_o the_o say_a mountain_n for_o the_o faith_n of_o our_o redeemer_n jesus_n christ_n and_o for_o preach_v and_o publish_v his_o gospel_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o nero_n st._n cecilio_n with_o his_o disciple_n suffer_v upon_o the_o calends_o of_o february_n st._n hiscius_fw-la on_o the_o calends_o of_o march_n and_o st._n cthesiphon_n with_o his_o disciple_n on_o the_o calends_o of_o april_n as_o four_o leaf_n of_o lead_n do_v manifest_o show_v in_o latin_a letter_n write_v in_o most_o ancient_a character_n with_o other_o old_a instrument_n of_o lead_n all_o which_o be_v hide_v and_o find_v in_o the_o cavern_n of_o the_o say_a mountain_n and_o never_o discover_v until_o now_o and_o this_o process_n be_v verify_v and_o god_n have_v confirm_v it_o by_o divers_a miracle_n in_o consequence_n whereof_o we_o declare_v that_o the_o say_v relic_n ought_v to_o be_v receive_v honour_v reverencd_a adore_v with_o honour_n and_o holy_a worship_n as_o the_o true_a relic_n of_o the_o most_o bless_a virgin_n our_o lady_n and_o of_o the_o say_a martyr_n who_o reign_n now_o wâ—…h_v god_n according_a as_o the_o holy_a catholic_a church_n do_v accustom_v to_o have_v in_o due_a veneration_n such_o relic_n of_o saint_n and_o expose_v they_o to_o public_a view_n to_o that_o effect_n that_o they_o may_v be_v incite_v to_o invoke_v they_o according_o and_o we_o with_o other_o hear_v congregat_v do_v so_o receive_v and_o reverence_v they_o command_v that_o they_o
community_n and_o free_a use_n of_o the_o sea_n challenge_v no_o dominion_n at_o all_o there_o be_v divers_a state_n in_o italy_n that_o claim_v a_o particular_a command_n and_o propriety_n in_o some_o sea_n as_o the_o duke_n of_o tuscany_n challenge_v a_o dominion_n of_o the_o tyrrhene_a sea_n the_o state_n of_o genoa_n of_o the_o ligustique_a venice_n claim_v a_o right_a to_o the_o adriatic_a as_o symbolical_o to_o a_o husband_n for_o she_o marry_v he_o upon_o ascention-day_n every_o year_n the_o duke_n go_v in_o procession_n with_o great_a solemnity_n in_o the_o buantoro_fw-it to_o that_o purpose_n and_o throw_v a_o ring_n into_o the_o water_n and_o she_o have_v power_n to_o do_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o she_o call_v her_o gulf_n as_o much_o as_o she_o can_v do_v in_o venice_n itself_o in_o point_n of_o lay_v imposition_n and_o gabel_n and_o to_o cause_n what_o mercantile_fw-la ship_n she_o please_v to_o unlade_v their_o cargazon_n at_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n itself_o god_n and_o nature_n have_v much_o favour_v the_o king_n of_o denmark_n with_o the_o command_n of_o a_o neck_n of_o sea_n i_o mean_v the_o sound_n for_o it_o be_v the_o strong_a sinew_n of_o his_o crown_n by_o the_o toll_v he_o receave_v of_o those_o who_o pass_v and_o repass_v into_o the_o baltik_a he_o command_v also_o at_o large_a the_o norwegian_a or_o hyperborean_a sea_n but_o among_o all_o if_o we_o observe_v his_o title_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n have_v a_o great_a maritime_a command_n then_o all_o these_o which_o title_n run_v thus_o dom_fw-la manuel_n por_fw-mi graca_n de_fw-fr deos_fw-la rey_n etc._n etc._n senhor_n de_fw-fr guinee_n &_o da_fw-mi conquista_n navigacaon_n &_o comercio_fw-la d'_fw-fr etiopia_n arabia_n persia_n &_o da_fw-mi india_n à _fw-it todo_fw-es etc._n etc._n don_n emanuel_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n etc._n etc._n lord_n of_o guiney_n and_o of_o the_o conquest_n navigation_n and_o commerce_n of_o ethiopia_n arabia_n persia_n etc._n etc._n these_o be_v the_o prince_n who_o have_v most_o command_n of_o sea_n but_o they_o command_v only_o the_o strand_n and_o port_n or_o maritime_a tract_n they_o can_v be_v say_v to_o command_v the_o sea_n itself_o as_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n do_v for_o he_o command_v no_o less_o than_o four_o sea_n which_o be_v circumfluent_a about_o his_o territory_n and_o the_o law_n say_v the_o sea_n be_v of_o the_o ligeance_n of_o the_o king_n as_o any_o other_o thing_n he_o be_v protector_n as_o well_o as_o lord_n of_o they_o he_o take_v both_o the_o dominion_n and_o defence_n of_o they_o also_o he_o scour_v and_o secure_v they_o from_o pirate_n and_o praedatory_a rover_n he_o make_v all_o ship_n whether_o merchant_n or_o man_n of_o war_n forrener_n or_o subject_n to_o dash_v their_o colour_n and_o strike_v their_o topsayl_n not_o only_o to_o his_o castle_n but_o to_o any_o of_o his_o ship_n royal_a as_o they_o pass_v and_o repass_v which_o mark_n of_o dominion_n the_o republic_n of_o venice_n have_v not_o though_o she_o also_o have_v her_o galley_n always_o in_o course_n to_o scour_v and_o secure_v the_o gulf_n from_o cursary_n and_o robber_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a regalia_n st._n mark_n have_v though_o the_o sea_n she_o thus_o command_v be_v scarce_o 30_o league_n in_o extent_n for_o it_o be_v but_o fourscore_o italian_a mile_n nor_o do_v the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n dominion_n terminat_fw-la in_o his_o own_o sea_n but_o as_o most_o civilian_n hold_v it_o extend_v as_o far_o as_o the_o shore_n of_o his_o transmarin_n neighbour_n and_o as_o far_o north_n as_o the_o artic_a circle_n which_o grotius_n do_v once_o acknowledge_v and_o publish_v to_o the_o world_n though_o another_o caprichio_n come_v into_o his_o head_n afterward_o in_o the_o panegyric_n he_o send_v king_n james_n at_o his_o inauguration_n when_o he_o say_v rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la creatrix_fw-la divisit_fw-la populos_fw-la &_o metas_fw-la ipsa_fw-la notavit_fw-la sic_fw-la juga_fw-la pyrenae_n sic_fw-la olim_fw-la rhenus_n &_o asp_n imperii_fw-la mensura_fw-la fuit_fw-la te_fw-la flumine_fw-la nullo_n detinuit_fw-la nulla_fw-la nimbosi_fw-la verticis_fw-la arce_fw-la sedtotum_fw-la complexa_fw-la parens_fw-la hic_fw-la terminus_fw-la ipsa_fw-la substitit_fw-la atque_fw-la uno_fw-la voluit_fw-la sub_fw-la limit_fw-la claudi_fw-la te_fw-la sibi_fw-la seposuit_fw-la supremo_fw-la in_o gurgite_fw-la nereus_n finis_fw-la hic_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la sine_fw-la caret_fw-la quae_fw-la meta_fw-la britannis_fw-la littora_fw-la sunt_fw-la aliis_fw-la regnique_fw-la accessio_fw-la tanti_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la ventis_fw-la velisque_fw-la patet_fw-la we_o will_v put_v a_o period_n to_o this_o paragraph_n with_o a_o request_n to_o the_o reader_n that_o have_v well_o weigh_v the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o join_v that_o of_o the_o sea_n with_o the_o land_n as_o also_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o precede_a paragraph_n with_o this_o to_o judge_v whether_o it_o be_v fit_a that_o he_o shall_v go_v or_o come_v in_o the_o arriere_n to_o any_o king_n whatsoever_o we_o will_v now_o to_o the_o three_o paragraph_n touch_v the_o eminence_n and_o royal_a dignity_n the_o state_n grandeur_n and_o title_n of_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n corsetus_n a_o know_a and_o well-accounted_n author_n divide_v king_n into_o illustres_fw-la and_o super-illustres_a he_o give_v the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o second_o place_n among_o the_o super-illustres_a and_o one_o of_o the_o reason_n be_v that_o he_o be_v a_o anoint_v king_n whereas_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o other_o be_v not_o unless_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n may_v claim_v it_o as_o he_o entitle_v himself_o king_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o sicily_n for_o beside_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n they_o two_o be_v only_o capable_a of_o be_v anoint_v the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v a_o gift_n also_o to_o cure_v the_o strumatical_a disease_n call_v therefore_o in_o england_n the_o king_n evil_a ab_fw-la effectu_fw-la sanationis_fw-la whereas_o in_o french_a it_o be_v call_v les_fw-fr ecrovelles_fw-fr and_o los_fw-la lamperone_n in_o spanish_a etc._n etc._n some_o have_v write_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v a_o virtue_n to_o cure_v this_o disease_n as_o he_o be_v king_n of_o france_n but_o that_o be_v a_o vulgar_a error_n for_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n be_v use_v to_o heal_v that_o way_n which_o be_v 300_o year_n before_o platina_n make_v the_o king_n of_o england_n filium_fw-la adoptivum_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la the_o emperor_n filium_fw-la primogenitum_fw-la and_o the_o french_a king_n filium_fw-la natu_fw-la minorem_fw-la one_o the_o adopt_a son_n the_o other_o the_o first-born_a the_o three_o the_o cadet_n or_o young_a son_n volaterranus_n be_v relate_v by_o philippus_n honorius_n in_o a_o well-known_a work_n of_o his_o call_v praxis_fw-la politicae_fw-la prudentiae_fw-la anno_fw-la 1610._o that_o julius_n 2._o give_v the_o precedence_n to_o the_o english_a ambassador_n before_o he_o of_o spain_n hen._n 2._o be_v king_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o edward_n 3_o be_v make_v perpetuus_n vicarius_fw-la imperâ—…i_fw-la which_o be_v no_o mean_a title_n the_o spanish_a ambassador_n never_o question_v the_o precedence_n of_o the_o english_a ambassador_n till_o in_o the_o council_n of_o basile_n and_o touch_v the_o contest_v betwixt_o they_o in_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n there_o be_v at_o louvain_n anno_fw-la 1517._o a_o book_n entitle_v nobilissima_fw-la disputatio_fw-la super_fw-la dignitate_fw-la &_o magnitudine_fw-la regnorum_fw-la britannici_fw-la &_o gallici_fw-la habita_fw-la ab_fw-la utriusque_fw-la oratoribus_fw-la in_o concilio_n constantiensi_fw-la where_o you_o see_v he_o put_v britain_n king_n before_o the_o french_a in_o the_o very_a frontispiece_n and_o the_o chief_a reason_n assert_v therein_o be_v find_v in_o this_o discourse_n hen._n 6._o employ_v thomas_n polden_a bishop_n of_o chichester_n with_o other_o in_o quality_n of_o ambassador_n to_o the_o council_n hold_v at_o sienna_n to_o claim_v his_o session_n otherwise_o he_o will_v protest_v and_o poursue_v the_o protestation_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o hen._n 6._o there_o be_v a_o public_a instrument_n put_v forth_o by_o ericus_n king_n of_o sweden_n and_o denmark_n wherein_o he_o put_v england_n before_o france_n which_o instrument_n â—…uns_v thus_o caveant_fw-la omninò_fw-la mercatores_fw-la &_o alii_fw-la quicunque_fw-la homines_fw-la &_o subditi_fw-la reg._n angliae_fw-la &_o francia_fw-la ne_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la sub_fw-la poena_fw-la amissionis_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la &_o bonorum_fw-la visitare_fw-la praesumant_fw-la terras_fw-la islandiae_fw-la finmarchiae_fw-la halghalandiae_fw-la seu_fw-la alius_fw-la quascunque_fw-la terras_fw-la prohibitas_fw-la aut_fw-la portus_n illegale_n in_o regnis_fw-la daniae_fw-la sueciae_fw-la &_o norwegiae_fw-la a_o authentic_a copy_n of_o this_o instrument_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o danish_a ambassador_n to_o breme_n 1562._o and_o show_v to_o the_o english_a delegate_n there_o at_o that_o time_n from_o queen_n elizabeth_n about_o the_o great_a business_n of_o the_o hans_n to_n in_o the_o capitulation_n of_o peace_n betwixt_o hen._n 7._o
inscription_n sanctissimis_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la &_o observandis_fw-la patribus_fw-la tridentini_n conventus_fw-la which_o letter_n the_o say_a amyot_n have_v deliver_v to_o cardinal_n crescentius_n precedent_n of_o the_o council_n and_o the_o secretary_n have_v read_v the_o inscription_n the_o spanish_a bishop_n cry_v out_o that_o it_o be_v a_o wrong_n do_v to_o the_o council_n to_o call_v it_o conventum_fw-la a_o convention_n therefore_o protest_v against_o it_o nevertheless_o after_o long_a dispute_n upon_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n conventus_fw-la it_o be_v conclude_v that_o it_o may_v be_v take_v in_o good_a part_n the_o elector_n of_o mentz_n to_o apologise_v for_o france_n stand_v up_o and_o say_v how_o shall_v we_o receive_v the_o paper_n of_o the_o german_a protestant_n which_o we_o call_v concilium_fw-la malignantium_fw-la if_o we_o reject_v the_o king_n of_o france_n letter_n for_o call_v we_o conventum_fw-la hitherto_o charles_n the_o emperor_n be_v also_o king_n of_o spain_n there_o be_v no_o question_n of_o precedence_n but_o at_o the_o three_o indiction_n of_o the_o council_n by_o pius_n 4._o anno_fw-la 1561._o ther_n be_v divers_a clash_n happen_v betwixt_o the_o french_a ambassador_n and_o those_o of_o philip_n which_o engender_v great_a jealousy_n betwixt_o the_o two_o crown_n and_o high_a contest_v which_o happen_v principal_o from_o the_o imprudence_n of_o pius_n 4._o in_o his_o bull_n of_o indiction_n he_o use_v other_o term_n than_o paul_n 3._o and_o julius_n 3_o do_v for_o he_o name_v not_o the_o king_n of_o france_n as_o former_o but_o involve_v he_o under_o the_o general_a notion_n of_o other_o christian_a prince_n thereupon_o philibert_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr bourdesiere_n bishop_n of_o angouleme_n ambassador_n for_o the_o king_n in_o the_o pope_n court_n complain_v of_o this_o omission_n in_o the_o king_n name_n yet_o with_o a_o protestation_n that_o notwithstanding_o this_o misprision_n and_o prejudice_n to_o his_o crown_n he_o will_v not_o hinder_v the_o continuance_n and_o progress_n of_o the_o council_n whither_o he_o have_v command_v his_o bishop_n to_o repair_v the_o pope_n make_v answer_v that_o he_o have_v give_v order_n to_o some_o cardinal_n to_o draw_v the_o bull_n and_o it_o seem_v they_o have_v not_o be_v careful_a of_o this_o punctilio_fw-la for_o have_v name_v the_o emperor_n they_o judgd_v it_o not_o so_o necessary_a to_o name_v all_o king_n but_o to_o comprise_v they_o under_o one_o general_a notion_n whereupon_o the_o french_a ambassador_n reply_v that_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o prerogative_n of_o his_o most_o christian_n majesty_n not_o to_o be_v involud_v in_o general_n but_o in_o express_a term_n the_o pope_n rejoynd_v that_o he_o can_v not_o foresee_v all_o thing_n and_o for_o the_o future_a there_o shall_v be_v a_o care_n have_v there_o shall_v be_v no_o such_o omission_n in_o the_o year_n 1562._o there_o arrive_v at_o trent_n lewis_n the_o saint_n gelais_n lord_n of_o lansac_n and_o three_o day_n after_o arnaud_n ferrier_n and_o guy_n du_fw-fr faur_n pybrac_n judge_n of_o tholouse_n who_o be_v receive_v very_o honourable_o by_o the_o council_n nay_o a_o grâ—…at_a part_n of_o the_o prelate_n subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n go_v out_o to_o meet_v they_o but_o ferdinand_n de_fw-fr avalos_n marquis_n of_o pescara_n and_o ambassador_n to_o king_n philip_n depart_v from_o trent_n three_o day_n before_o and_o retire_v to_o milan_n whereof_o he_o be_v governor_n under_o pretext_n that_o there_o be_v some_o apprehension_n of_o danger_n from_o the_o hugonot_n of_o dauphine_n and_o from_o the_o swiss_n but_o in_o effect_v it_o be_v to_o avoid_v the_o meeting_n of_o the_o french_a ambassador_n who_o take_v place_n in_o the_o general_n congregation_n next_o the_o imperial_a the_o lord_n of_o pybrac_n make_v a_o notable_a oration_n wherein_o speak_v against_o the_o enormity_n of_o the_o church_n the_o small_a progress_n the_o council_n have_v make_v in_o so_o long_a a_o time_n and_o also_o for_o freedom_n of_o opinion_n it_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o stand_v wait_v of_o thing_n so_o long_o from_o rome_n and_o be_v second_v by_o lansac_n and_o ferrier_n upon_o the_o same_o subject_n the_o pope_n complain_v thereof_o and_o speak_v loud_o that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v not_o send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o council_n but_o rather_o advocat_n for_o the_o hugonot_n etc._n etc._n the_o french_a bishop_n arrive_v afterward_o at_o trent_n in_o november_n conduct_v by_o the_o cardinal_n of_o lorraine_n who_o be_v receive_v honourable_o by_o the_o cardinal_n of_o mantua_n and_o other_o legate_n but_o hitherto_o the_o point_n of_o precedence_n be_v not_o touch_v a_o little_a after_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o cardinal_n of_o lorraine_n and_o the_o gallican_n bishop_n philip_z the_o second_o have_v revokd_v the_o marquis_n of_o pescara_n employ_v to_o trent_n ferdinand_n quiniones_n count_n of_o luna_n in_o quality_n of_o ambassador_n who_o have_v pass_v before_o to_o germany_n to_o be_v assistant_n at_o the_o coronation_n of_o maximilian_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n the_o count_n of_o luna_n desire_v to_o know_v of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o council_n what_o place_n he_o shall_v receive_v thereupon_o the_o cardinal_n of_o mantua_n the_o chief_a legate_n have_v consult_v the_o ambassador_n of_o france_n and_o the_o cardinal_n of_o lorain_n he_o propose_v unto_o they_o a_o form_n of_o accommodation_n that_o concern_v they_o they_o shall_v hold_v their_o place_n next_o the_o imperial_a ambassador_n and_o another_o place_n shall_v be_v give_v the_o count_n of_o luna_n opposite_a to_o the_o legate_n on_o the_o other_o side_n or_o after_o the_o ecclesiastical_a ambassador_n or_o in_o some_o other_o part_n out_o of_o the_o bank_n of_o ambassador_n whereunto_o the_o french_a reply_v that_o they_o be_v employ_v by_o their_o king_n not_o to_o judge_v of_o process_n or_o decide_v the_o right_n of_o king_n philip_n who_o be_v a_o good_a friend_n and_o brother-in-law_n to_o charles_n the_o nine_o but_o if_o any_o offer_v to_o take_v that_o place_n which_o be_v due_a to_o they_o they_o be_v resolve_v to_o defend_v it_o against_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o and_o if_o the_o council_n will_v question_v it_o they_o have_v in_o their_o instruction_n order_v to_o withdraw_v themselves_o with_o all_o the_o french_a prelate_n and_o to_o protest_v against_o the_o nullity_n of_o all_o resolution_n that_o shall_v be_v there_o transact_v to_o this_o the_o legate_n make_v no_o reply_n this_o answer_n in_o appearance_n be_v fair_a and_o generous_a but_o in_o effect_v it_o give_v occasion_n of_o affront_n which_o afterward_o be_v do_v to_o the_o french_a at_o the_o council_n and_o tend_v to_o strengthen_v the_o pretension_n of_o the_o spaniard_n which_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n for_o the_o right_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v not_o only_o to_o be_v immediate_o next_o the_o emperor_n but_o to_o see_v all_o other_o king_n come_v behind_o he_o insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v the_o french_a ambassador_n duty_n at_o that_o time_n to_o stand_v still_o upon_o it_o and_o oblige_v the_o count_n of_o luna_n to_o take_v his_o place_n after_o they_o but_o to_o permit_v he_o to_o sit_v elsewhere_o be_v to_o cut_v out_o matter_n for_o a_o process_n for_o although_o the_o french_a ambassador_n do_v hold_v their_o place_n yet_o to_o suffer_v the_o count_n of_o luna_n to_o sit_v apart_o be_v tacit_o to_o receive_v he_o into_o a_o equality_n insomuch_o that_o as_o well_o in_o this_o first_o rancounter_n as_o afterward_o when_o the_o dispute_n happen_v in_o the_o general_n congregation_n the_o cardinal_n of_o lorain_n be_v blame_v that_o he_o be_v not_o punctual_a enough_o in_o thing_n relate_v to_o his_o master_n honor._n in_o the_o year_n 1563._o the_o legate_n apprehend_v some_o clash_n betwixt_o the_o spanish_a and_o french_a doctor_n in_o point_n of_o precedence_n of_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n ordain_v that_o without_o distinction_n of_o nation_n every_o one_o shall_v speak_v according_a to_o the_o antiquity_n of_o his_o doctorship_n and_o because_o there_o be_v some_o french_a doctor_n that_o be_v more_o ancient_a than_o the_o spanish_a yet_o not_o permit_v to_o speak_v first_o the_o legate_n quick_o satisfy_v they_o say_v that_o the_o doctor_n do_v not_o represent_v the_o prince_n his_o person_n as_o ambassador_n use_v to_o do_v but_o to_o compose_v these_o difference_n which_o grow_v very_o high_a the_o doctor_n be_v divide_v to_o four_o class_n and_o it_o be_v order_v that_o those_o which_o be_v send_v from_o the_o pope_n be_v de_fw-la jure_fw-la to_o speak_v first_o the_o french_a doctor_n shall_v speak_v next_o which_o be_v accord_v by_o the_o legate_n therefore_o it_o be_v vote_v that_o after_o salmeron_n the_o jesuit_n and_o the_o pope_n theologue_n nicholas_n maillart_n dean_n of_o the_o faculty_n in_o paris_n shall_v speak_v and_o after_o that_o every_o one_o shall_v speak_v according_a to_o his_o reception_n into_o the_o
more_o precise_a in_o point_n of_o precedency_n as_o that_o of_o the_o pax_n and_o censer_n at_o the_o celebration_n of_o mass_n therefore_o the_o father_n of_o the_o council_n consult_v the_o pope_n before_o the_o session_n who_o be_v gain_v by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o think_v also_o that_o the_o french_a will_v show_v another_o trick_n of_o weakness_n he_o write_v to_o his_o legate_n that_o although_o in_o the_o session_n a_o place_n be_v give_v apart_o to_o the_o spanish_a yet_o that_o the_o pax_n and_o censer_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o both_o the_o ambassador_n at_o one_o time_n but_o they_o be_v command_v to_o keep_v the_o business_n secret_a until_o the_o very_a point_n of_o the_o action_n to_o prevent_v that_o the_o french_a shall_v make_v no_o stir_n the_o day_n of_o the_o session_n be_v come_v which_o be_v 29_o june_n be_v st._n peter_n day_n after_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o valdasto_n in_o savoy_n have_v begin_v to_o sing_v the_o mass_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n there_o be_v sudden_o a_o chair_n of_o black_a velvet_n bring_v from_o the_o sacristia_n or_o vestry_n which_o be_v place_v betwixt_o the_o last_o cardinal_n and_o the_o first_o patriarch_n wherein_o the_o count_n of_o luna_n sit_v the_o cardinal_n of_o lorain_n together_o with_o the_o french_a ambassador_n make_v a_o great_a noise_n and_o do_v rise_v up_o with_o a_o intention_n to_o depart_v when_o they_o understand_v that_o the_o pax_n with_o the_o censer_n shall_v be_v present_v at_o the_o same_o time_n but_o for_o fear_v to_o trouble_v the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o act_n they_o be_v content_v to_o protest_v only_o against_o it_o and_o to_o declare_v that_o the_o right_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n do_v not_o consist_v in_o a_o equality_n but_o in_o precedence_n the_o gospel_n be_v read_v and_o a_o theologue_n go_v up_o to_o the_o chair_n to_o make_v a_o oration_n the_o legate_n with_o the_o cardinal_n of_o lorain_n and_o the_o other_o cardinal_n with_o the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o ferrier_n the_o second_o french_a ambassador_n for_o lansac_n be_v return_v to_o france_n and_o have_v leave_v behind_o he_o ferrier_n and_o pybrack_n i_o say_v all_o these_o enter_v into_o the_o sextry_n whither_o they_o call_v the_o archbishop_n of_o granada_n a_o spaniard_n to_o find_v out_o some_o way_n of_o accommodation_n at_o last_o after_o many_o dispute_v and_o contestation_n on_o both_o side_n with_o many_o entrance_n and_o return_n of_o the_o count_n of_o luna_n it_o be_v conclude_v that_o mass_n shall_v be_v end_v with_o the_o pax_n or_o censer_n whereupon_o luna_n go_v out_o of_o the_o church_n accompany_v by_o his_o spaniard_n triumph_v as_o it_o be_v that_o he_o have_v make_v this_o first_o pass_n for_o the_o advantage_n and_o honour_n of_o his_o master_n this_o action_n seem_v very_o scandalous_a and_o the_o legate_n be_v much_o cry_v down_o until_o at_o last_o be_v not_o able_a to_o bear_v the_o outcry_n they_o be_v constrain_v to_o produce_v the_o command_n they_o have_v receive_v from_o rome_n and_o the_o injury_n be_v hold_v the_o more_o sensible_a because_o it_o be_v offer_v to_o a_o infant_n and_o pupil_n king_n as_o charles_n the_o nine_o be_v who_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n assiegd_v by_o the_o hugonot_n and_o entangle_v in_o a_o civil_a war_n the_o cardinal_n of_o lorain_n do_v write_v sting_v letter_n to_o the_o pope_n yet_o all_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o reverence_n but_o ferrier_n be_v a_o spritful_a and_o violent_a man_n cry_v aloud_o that_o if_o at_o the_o first_o public_a mass_n the_o preference_n of_o the_o pax_n and_o censer_n be_v not_o give_v to_o his_o master_n he_o will_v protest_v not_o only_o against_o the_o legate_n and_o the_o council_n who_o have_v their_o hand_n as_o it_o be_v tie_v up_o nor_o against_o king_n philip_n who_o make_v use_v of_o these_o advantage_n nor_o against_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n towards_o which_o he_o will_v never_o loose_v due_a respect_n but_o against_o the_o proper_a person_n of_o the_o pope_n himself_o who_o as_o he_o will_v prove_v have_v buy_v the_o pontificat_fw-la and_o so_o will_v appeal_v from_o he_o to_o a_o legal_a pope_n and_o to_o a_o free_a and_o true_a council_n and_o if_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n his_o master_n will_v convoke_v a_o national_a council_n it_o shall_v be_v as_o numerous_a and_o it_o be_v very_o true_a that_o ferrier_n and_o pybrak_fw-mi have_v prepare_v a_o most_o acrimonious_a harang_n against_o the_o pope_n and_o against_o this_o innovation_n which_o ferrier_n be_v to_o pronounce_v and_o to_o command_v at_o the_o same_o time_n all_o the_o french_a bishop_n and_o doctor_n to_o retire_v home_o with_o a_o promise_n they_o shall_v return_v when_o god_n shall_v please_v to_o give_v his_o church_n a_o legal_a pope_n and_o re-establish_a the_o council_n in_o their_o ancient_a and_o full_a liberty_n this_o harang_n be_v print_v but_o not_o pronounce_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o count_n of_o luna_n do_v glory_n that_o the_o legate_n have_v promise_v he_o that_o at_o the_o first_o mass_n he_o shall_v be_v receive_v in_o a_o equality_n touch_v the_o pax_n and_o the_o censer_n the_o legate_n apprehend_v some_o ill-favoured_a issue_n from_o these_o rencounter_n and_o because_o the_o ambassador_n of_o poland_n declare_v that_o if_o the_o ambassador_n of_o france_n will_v withdraw_v himself_o from_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o council_n he_o will_v quick_o follow_v he_o as_o the_o ambassador_n of_o divers_a other_o prince_n will_v do_v the_o legate_n and_o the_o most_o advise_a member_n of_o the_o council_n special_o madruccio_n cardinal_n of_o trent_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o emperor_n think_v it_o expedient_a to_o sing_v public_a mass_n without_o give_v the_o pax_n or_o the_o censer_n whereunto_o they_o have_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o count_n of_o luna_n this_o be_v the_o course_n which_o be_v take_v to_o offer_v so_o signal_n a_o affront_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n whereof_o so_o much_o have_v be_v speak_v and_o which_o hinder_v the_o good_a that_o be_v expect_v in_o france_n from_o this_o great_a council_n a_o little_a after_o the_o cardinal_n of_o lorain_n retire_v to_o rome_n and_o ferrier_n declaimd_v loud_o in_o one_o general_n congregation_n against_o the_o enormity_n and_o disorder_n which_o have_v creep_v into_o the_o church_n etc._n etc._n the_o pope_n take_v this_o much_o to_o heart_n and_o for_o to_o sweeten_v the_o business_n he_o send_v the_o cardinal_n of_o lorain_n back_o again_o to_o the_o council_n with_o full_a authority_n to_o regulat_fw-la together_o with_o the_o legate_n what_o be_v amiss_o in_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o council_n he_o assist_v at_o the_o twenty_o four_o session_n hold_v the_o 11_o of_o novemb_n 1563._o the_o day_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o marriage_n and_o have_v receive_v order_n from_o france_n to_o retire_v speedy_o with_o all_o the_o french_a bishop_n the_o legate_n hasten_v the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o council_n and_o inorderd_v that_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o and_o last_o session_n shall_v be_v hold_v the_o three_o and_o four_o day_n of_o december_n wherein_o as_o before_o the_o french_a ambassador_n take_v place_n and_o the_o count_n of_o luna_n sit_v near_o the_o secretary_n of_o the_o council_n and_o in_o the_o public_a mass_n there_o be_v no_o speech_n either_o of_o the_o pax_n or_o censer_n so_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n finish_v the_o 4_o of_o december_n 1563._o and_o cardinal_n moron_n who_o be_v then_o precedent_n give_v the_o public_a benediction_n to_o the_o father_n say_v post_fw-la gratias_fw-la deo_fw-la actas_fw-la reverendissimi_fw-la patres_fw-la item_fw-la in_o pace_n most_o reverend_a father_n after_o give_v god_n thanks_o go_v in_o peace_n whereunto_o all_o answer_v amen_n but_o because_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o general_a council_n acclamation_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o felicitat_fw-la the_o pope_n who_o have_v convoqud_v it_o the_o father_n who_o have_v hold_v it_o and_o the_o prince_n who_o have_v assist_v the_o cardinal_n of_o lorain_n take_v a_o particular_a care_n this_o shall_v be_v perform_v for_o which_o he_o be_v censure_v as_o a_o care_n too_o inferior_a to_o his_o eminence_n which_o he_o shall_v have_v leave_v to_o the_o deacon_n promoter_n secretary_n and_o master_n of_o the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o council_n but_o above_o all_o he_o be_v blame_v that_o in_o the_o acclamation_n make_v for_o the_o secular_a prince_n he_o cause_v not_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o be_v particular_o mention_v as_o it_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o bull_n of_o indiction_n and_o for_o omission_n whereof_o complaint_n be_v make_v that_o pius_n the_o four_o do_v it_o not_o whereof_o the_o cardinal_n can_v not_o be_v ignorant_a now_o the_o acclamation_n that_o be_v make_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o secular_a prince_n wherein_o the_o
great_a britain_n have_v intimation_n that_o there_o may_v be_v some_o clash_n between_o the_o coach_n of_o the_o foresay_a ambassador_n if_o they_o send_v they_o according_a to_o custom_n to_o bring_v in_o the_o say_v new_a ambassador_n he_o send_v unto_o they_o that_o they_o will_v forbear_v to_o send_v their_o coach_n because_o some_o inconvenience_n may_v arise_v batteville_n answer_v that_o he_o will_v conform_v to_o his_o majesty_n pleasure_n provide_v l'_fw-fr estrade_n do_v likewise_o do_v so_o but_o l'_fw-fr estrade_n give_v answer_v to_o the_o king_n message_n that_o his_o predecessor_n the_o french_a ambassador_n immediate_o before_o he_o have_v receive_v a_o check_n at_o his_o return_n to_o france_n for_o omit_v this_o ceremony_n and_o so_o be_v he_o like_a to_o do_v if_o he_o do_v not_o perform_v it_o so_o both_o of_o they_o send_v their_o rich_a coach_n and_o laquay_n to_o tower-wharf_n where_o the_o new_a ambassador_n be_v to_o land_n batteville_n it_o seem_v have_v 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be_v return_v he_o send_v to_o the_o lovure_n that_o he_o have_v receive_v such_o order_n that_o will_v give_v his_o majesty_n satisfaction_n touch_v the_o late_a traverse_n in_o england_n and_o so_o desire_a audience_n which_o be_v appoint_v he_o the_o next_o day_n in_o the_o interim_n command_n be_v send_v that_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o crown_n shall_v be_v there_o the_o spanish_a ambassador_n be_v come_v and_o expect_v a_o private_a audience_n but_o find_v such_o a_o solemn_a meeting_n be_v a_o little_a stunnd_a at_o first_o yet_o he_o go_v on_o and_o deliver_v his_o message_n to_o the_o king_n which_o be_v that_o touch_v the_o late_a contest_v in_o england_n it_o be_v do_v without_o his_o catholic_a majesty_n direction_n and_o knowledge_n therefore_o he_o will_v take_v a_o course_n that_o no_o occasion_n shall_v be_v offer_v for_o such_o difference_n hereafter_o beside_o these_o he_o pronounce_v other_o explanatory_a word_n that_o be_v 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of_o other_o prince_n we_o will_v add_v what_o mr._n de_fw-fr breves_fw-la say_v in_o his_o appendix_n of_o the_o negotiation_n in_o the_o east_n where_o he_o say_v that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o great_a he_o take_v precedence_n of_o the_o ambassador_n of_o rodulphus_fw-la the_o emperor_n in_o constantinople_n at_o the_o port_n of_o the_o turk_n court_n who_o value_v christian_a prince_n according_a to_o the_o merit_n of_o their_o may_v we_o will_v now_o proceed_v to_o weigh_v and_o winnow_v the_o argument_n of_o spain_n in_o order_n to_o a_o precedence_n which_o we_o will_v extract_v also_o and_o distil_v out_o of_o their_o own_o author_n as_o valdesius_n francisco_n vasquez_n camillo_n borrello_n besoldus_n morales_n augusto_n cavaisll_v caranato_n with_o divers_a other_o and_o let_v this_o be_v a_o close_a to_o the_o second_o section_n the_o three_o section_n contain_v the_o reason_n whereby_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n pretend_v and_o claim_v priority_n of_o place_n and_o proximity_n of_o session_n next_o the_o emperor_n at_o all_o solemn_a meeting_n and_o in_o all_o public_a transaction_n of_o state_n etc._n etc._n which_o reason_n we_o will_v reduce_v also_o to_o ten_o head_n or_o argument_n the_o first_o argument_n prove_v that_o the_o catholic_a king_n may_v challenge_v precedence_n because_o spain_n be_v the_o noble_a kingdom_n of_o europe_n as_o be_v always_o account_v the_o head_n thereof_o the_o second_o argument_n prove_v that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n may_v challenge_v precedence_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o general_n council_n and_o the_o learned_a doctor_n of_o the_o church_n the_o three_o argument_n prove_v that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n may_v challenge_v precedence_n because_o spain_n first_o receive_v and_o professd_v the_o catholic_a faith_n that_o the_o first_o christian_a church_n be_v build_v there_o the_o first_o council_n celebrate_v the_o first_o bishop_n be_v elect_v out_o of_o she_o the_o first_o emperor_n create_v etc._n etc._n the_o four_o argument_n prove_v that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n may_v challenge_v precedence_n because_o he_o be_v the_o catholic_n king_n which_o be_v a_o more_o ancient_a title_n then_o christianissimus_a the_o five_o argument_n prove_v that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n may_v challenge_v precedence_n because_o that_o in_o magnitude_n of_o kingdom_n in_o power_n and_o treasure_n he_o excel_v all_o other_o the_o six_o argument_n prove_v that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n may_v challenge_v precedence_n for_o nobleness_n of_o family_n and_o that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n do_v just_o belong_v to_o philip_n 3_o the_o seven_o argument_n prove_v that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n may_v challenge_v precedence_n because_o he_o be_v king_n of_o jerusalem_n the_o eight_o argument_n prove_v that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n may_v challenge_v precedence_n because_o of_o free_a and_o absolute_a dominion_n and_o that_o he_o have_v empire_n under_o he_o the_o nine_o argument_n prove_v that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n may_v challenge_v precedence_n because_o he_o have_v do_v such_o great_a office_n to_o the_o christian_a church_n the_o ten_o and_o last_o argument_n prove_v that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n may_v challenge_v precedence_n because_o the_o catholic_n church_n receave_v great_a protection_n and_o emolument_n from_o he_o then_o from_o any_o other_o prince_n whatsoever_o of_o all_o these_o argument_n we_o shall_v treat_v distinct_o in_o several_a division_n according_a to_o the_o former_a method_n and_o distil_v out_o of_o the_o chief_a spanish_a author_n that_o write_v of_o this_o subject_n the_o elixir_n and_o strength_n of_o their_o reason_n but_o let_v the_o reader_n take_v this_o advertisement_n that_o he_o must_v not_o expect_v here_o the_o particular_a quotation_n and_o marginal_n wherewith_o the_o spanish_a writer_n use_v to_o abound_v and_o which_o indeed_o belong_v to_o civilian_n and_o jurist_n no_o the_o author_n here_o go_v on_o in_o a_o free_a and_o generous_a way_n and_o the_o reader_n without_o abuse_v his_o faith_n may_v believe_v what_o he_o deliver_v be_v extract_v with_o much_o fidelity_n and_o care_v out_o of_o the_o forementiond_v author_n who_o write_v for_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n and_o in_o their_o own_o expression_n and_o so_o we_o begin_v with_o the_o first_o argument_n viz._n that_o spain_n be_v call_v the_o head_n of_o europe_n and_o consequent_o the_o noble_a kingdom_n i._o the_o beginning_n of_o every_o thing_n as_o it_o be_v the_o hard_a so_o it_o be_v always_o account_v the_o worthy_a and_o most_o noble_a part_n as_o be_v the_o head_n and_o source_n whence_o the_o rest_n be_v derive_v so_o our_o bless_a saviour_n be_v call_v principium_fw-la &_o caput_fw-la the_o beginning_n and_o head_n whereof_o all_o the_o faithful_a be_v member_n he_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o well_o as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o his_o vicar-general_a upon_o earth_n the_o pope_n be_v call_v caput_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la militantis_fw-la the_o
hispaniae_fw-la galliae_fw-la germaniae_fw-la etc._n etc._n principibus_fw-la qui_fw-la communem_fw-la christianae_n reiqublicae_fw-la causam_fw-la in_o arbitrio_fw-la concilii_fw-la disponebant_fw-la and_o because_o the_o council_n at_o basil_n begin_v before_o by_o the_o decree_n of_o marlin_n be_v see_v to_o increase_v daily_o some_o prince_n of_o spain_n france_n and_o germany_n &c_n &c_n concur_v thither_o for_o dispose_v of_o the_o common_a cause_n of_o the_o christian_a republik_a according_a to_o the_o arbitrement_n of_o the_o council_n etc._n etc._n where_o you_o find_v that_o spain_n be_v nominate_v before_o all_o other_o country_n in_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n begin_v at_o ferrara_n under_o eugenius_n 4._o where_o johannes_n paleologus_fw-la the_o greek_a emperor_n and_o the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n and_o a_o great_a confluence_n of_o greek_a and_o latin_a prelate_n be_v assemble_v there_o be_v no_o superior_a place_n mention_v in_o the_o act_n of_o that_o council_n nor_o among_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o history_n thereof_o we_o come_v now_o to_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n where_o the_o marquis_n of_o pescara_n and_o the_o count_n of_o luna_n be_v ambassador_n for_o philip_n the_o second_o the_o mighty_a king_n of_o spain_n you_o may_v find_v that_o in_o the_o act_n of_o that_o long_a council_n they_o never_o come_v behind_o the_o emperor_n but_o sit_v between_o the_o secretary_n of_o the_o council_n and_o the_o pope_n nuncio_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n whereas_o the_o french_a ambassador_n fate_n upon_o the_o left_a hand_n both_o of_o the_o legate_n and_o the_o imperial_a ambassador_n now_o to_o go_v from_o ecumenical_a council_n to_o national_a whersoever_o the_o bishop_n of_o spain_n and_o france_n meet_v spain_n have_v the_o first_o session_n voice_n and_o nomination_n as_o the_o noble_a kingdom_n as_o appeer_v in_o the_o three_o council_n at_o toledo_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n ricaredus_n as_o may_v be_v plain_o read_v in_o the_o work_v of_o garsia_n loaisa_n preceptor_n to_o the_o glorious_a and_o catholic_a king_n philip_n 2._o and_o afterward_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n who_o sublime_a erudition_n join_v with_o integrity_n and_o signal_n sanctity_n of_o life_n and_o manner_n do_v so_o contend_v for_o precedence_n that_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o judge_v which_o of_o they_o excel_v most_o they_o all_o be_v so_o perfect_o resplendent_a in_o the_o four_o toledo_n council_n there_o be_v frequent_a mention_n make_v in_o morales_n de_fw-fr hispaniae_n &_o galliae_fw-la praesulibus_fw-la de_fw-la hispaniae_fw-la &_o galliae_fw-la sacerdotibus_fw-la go_v to_o the_o ancient_a doctor_n of_o the_o church_n where_o there_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o spain_n and_o france_n spain_n most_o common_o be_v name_v first_o we_o will_v first_o instance_n in_o tertullian_n in_o his_o book_n adversus_fw-la judaeos_fw-la where_o speak_v of_o the_o multitude_n of_o nation_n that_o be_v convert_v to_o christianity_n he_o speak_v hispaniarum_fw-la omnes_fw-la termini_fw-la &_o galliarum_n diversae_fw-la nationes_fw-la &_o britannorum_fw-la inaccessa_fw-la locâ—…_n romanis_n christo_fw-la vero_fw-la subdita_fw-la etc._n etc._n there_o be_v a_o remarkable_a thing_n in_o irenaeus_n et_fw-la si_fw-la in_o mundo_fw-la loquelae_fw-la dissimiles_fw-la sint_fw-la virtus_fw-la tamen_fw-la traditionis_fw-la una_fw-la &_o eadem_fw-la est_fw-la &_o neque_fw-la hae_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o germania_n fundatae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la aliter_fw-la credunt_fw-la aâ—…t_fw-la aliter_fw-la tradunt_fw-la neque_fw-la hae_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o iberis_fw-la sunt_fw-la neque_fw-la hae_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o celtis_fw-la neque_fw-la hae_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o oriente_fw-it neque_fw-la hae_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o egypto_n neque_fw-la hae_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o lybia_n neque_fw-la hae_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o medio_fw-la mundi_fw-la sunt_fw-la constitutae_fw-la sed_fw-la sicut_fw-la sol_fw-la creatura_fw-la dei_fw-la in_o universo_fw-it mundo_fw-la unus_fw-la &_o idem_fw-la est_fw-la sic_fw-la lumen_fw-la ac_fw-la praedicatio_fw-la veritatis_fw-la ubique_fw-la lucet_fw-la &_o illuminat_fw-la omnes_fw-la homines_fw-la qui_fw-la volunt_fw-la ad_fw-la veritatis_fw-la cognitionem_fw-la venire_fw-la although_o the_o language_n of_o the_o world_n be_v differ_v yet_o the_o virtue_n of_o tradition_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o for_o neither_o those_o church_n that_o be_v found_v in_o germany_n do_v believe_v or_o deliver_v otherwise_o nor_o those_o which_o be_v in_o spain_n nor_o those_o which_o be_v in_o france_n etc._n etc._n we_o will_v conclude_v with_o saint_n hierome_n hoc_fw-la in_o ecclesiis_fw-la suis_fw-la faciant_fw-la quod_fw-la romae_fw-la sive_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o italia_n etc._n etc._n quod_fw-la in_o hispania_n quoth_v in_o britannia_fw-la quod_fw-la etiam_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la per_fw-la gallias_n etc._n etc._n this_o precedence_n for_o spain_n be_v also_o confirm_v in_o the_o imperial_a law_n of_o justinian_n where_o he_o say_v quae_fw-la cunque_fw-la in_o partibus_fw-la hispaniarum_fw-la galliae_fw-la sive_fw-la francorum_fw-la aguntur_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o there_o be_v great_a care_n and_o caution_n use_v to_o give_v every_o country_n and_o nation_n its_o right_n touch_v this_o particular_a in_o the_o justinian_n law_n who_o principal_a aim_n be_v suum_fw-la cuique_fw-la tribuere_fw-la to_o give_v every_o country_n and_o kingdom_n its_o due_a in_o point_n of_o dignity_n as_o well_o as_o of_o possession_n and_o common_a right_n argum._n 3._o that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n may_v challenge_v precedence_n because_o spain_n first_o receive_v and_o professd_v the_o catholic_a faith_n that_o the_o first_o christian_a church_n be_v build_v there_o the_o first_o council_n be_v celebrate_v there_o the_o first_o bishop_n and_o the_o first_o emperor_n be_v out_o of_o she_o etc._n etc._n they_o who_o write_v of_o the_o glory_n of_o nation_n shall_v in_o the_o first_o place_n look_v upon_o their_o antiquity_n and_o origine_fw-la there_o be_v a_o topik_a axiom_n that_o bonum_fw-la quò_fw-la antiquus_fw-la eo_fw-la melius_fw-la therefore_o antiquity_n conduce_v much_o to_o the_o honour_n and_o dignity_n of_o a_o peeple_n as_o pliny_n do_v elegant_o express_v reverere_fw-la gloriam_fw-la veterum_fw-la nam_fw-la hanc_fw-la ipsam_fw-la senectutem_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o homine_fw-la venerabilis_fw-la in_fw-la urbibus_fw-la sacra_fw-la est_fw-la reverence_n the_o glory_n of_o the_o ancient_n for_o that_o old_a age_n which_o be_v venerable_a in_o man_n be_v sacred_a in_o city_n touch_v the_o original_n of_o spain_n and_o of_o her_o inhabitant_n with_o the_o propagation_n and_o succession_n of_o they_o there_o be_v four_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v in_o the_o enquiry_n thereof_o first_o of_o what_o peeple_n they_o first_o descend_v what_o transmigration_n they_o make_v at_o what_o time_n and_o by_o what_o right_a or_o title_n these_o may_v be_v call_v the_o principle_n of_o a_o country_n the_o arcadian_n do_v vaunt_v that_o they_o be_v synchronical_a or_o contemporary_a with_o the_o god_n that_o they_o be_v before_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o star_n other_o nation_n do_v labour_n much_o to_o derive_v themselves_o from_o before_o the_o flood_n now_o concern_v spain_n all_o annalist_n concur_v that_o tubal_n cain_n be_v she_o first_o populator_n be_v allurd_v by_o the_o amoenity_n and_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o country_n and_o clime_n and_o this_o be_v 2173_o year_n before_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o 1179_o from_o the_o creation_n and_o 143_o year_n after_o the_o general_a deluge_n berosus_n affirm_v that_o tubal_n reign_v in_o spain_n 151_o year_n and_o strabo_n concur_v with_o he_o some_o call_v he_o jobel_n and_o josephus_n call_v the_o spaniard_n jobele_v from_o he_o setubal_n in_o portugal_n receave_v her_o denomination_n thence_o as_o also_o tudela_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o no_n come_v also_o to_o spain_n for_o in_o asturia_n there_o be_v a_o town_n call_v noega_n and_o noela_n in_o galicia_n spain_n be_v call_v iberia_n from_o king_n iberus_n and_o there_o be_v a_o great_a river_n also_o of_o his_o name_n vulgar_o call_v ebro_n wherein_o many_o other_o river_n do_v disburden_v themselves_o which_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o proverb_n i_o llamo_fw-la ebro_fw-la porque_fw-es de_fw-es todas_fw-la aguas_fw-la bevo_fw-la it_o be_v also_o call_v hesperia_n from_o the_o occidental_a star_n at_o last_o it_o come_v to_o be_v call_v hispania_n from_o king_n hispanus_n we_o will_v now_o proceed_v to_o prove_v that_o spain_n receive_v and_o professd_v the_o christian_a religion_n first_o of_o any_o and_o as_o this_o inferior_a world_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o motion_n and_o circumgyration_n of_o the_o heaven_n so_o christian_a kingdom_n be_v govern_v by_o religion_n and_o faith_n and_o by_o the_o holy_a professor_n thereof_o now_o spain_n have_v the_o advantage_n and_o honour_n to_o have_v the_o first_o martyr_n among_o the_o apostle_n for_o her_o father_n and_o founder_n which_o be_v st._n james_n who_o though_o he_o be_v behead_v in_o jerusalem_n yet_o his_o body_n be_v transport_v to_o spain_n by_o a_o wonderful_a providence_n where_o a_o stately_a dome_n or_o church_n be_v build_v for_o he_o frequent_v by_o
of_o france_n the_o title_n of_o christianissimus_a and_o that_o his_o father_n charles_n have_v it_o in_o the_o council_n of_o mantua_n anno_fw-la 1459._o but_o grant_v that_o the_o french_a king_n have_v the_o title_n christianissimus_a give_v they_o since_o charlemagne_n yet_o the_o title_n catholicus_n be_v give_v before_o to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n for_o alfonso_n son-in-law_n to_o pelagius_n have_v it_o anno_fw-la 734._o as_o garabai_n and_o morales_n do_v affirm_v and_o the_o epitaph_n upon_o his_o tomb_n do_v justify_v it_o which_o be_v alfonsus_n catholicus_n other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o richaredus_n who_o quelld_v the_o arrian_n heresy_n be_v first_o entitle_v catholicus_n but_o now_o that_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o these_o two_o title_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o two_o king_n we_o will_v examine_v which_o be_v the_o superior_a and_o more_o excellent_a christianissimus_a or_o catholicus_n not_o but_o that_o both_o of_o they_o be_v sublime_a and_o glorious_a touch_v the_o title_n catholik_n it_o be_v so_o complete_a a_o word_n that_o nothing_o can_v be_v add_v to_o it_o therefore_o it_o admit_v no_o superlatif_a it_o be_v of_o that_o comprehensif_a latitude_n that_o it_o be_v universal_a which_o be_v the_o true_a etymology_n of_o the_o greek_a word_n now_o it_o be_v a_o axiom_n in_o all_o science_n qui_fw-la totum_fw-la dicit_fw-la nihil_fw-la excludit_fw-la who_o say_v all_o exclude_v nothing_o therefore_o we_o say_v ecclesiam_fw-la catholicam_fw-la not_o catholicissimam_fw-la as_o we_o say_v concilium_fw-la oecumenicum_fw-la or_o universal_a not_o universalissimum_fw-la and_o certain_o this_o word_n catholicum_fw-la must_v be_v of_o extraordinary_a value_n and_o ancient_a extraction_n since_o it_o be_v a_o epithet_n give_v the_o church_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o apostolical_a creed_n in_o that_o first_o symbol_n of_o faith_n credo_fw-la in_o spiritum_fw-la sanctum_fw-la &_o sanctam_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la catholicam_fw-la now_o as_o we_o point_v at_o before_o whereas_o any_o believer_n be_v call_v christian_a at_o first_o and_o that_o by_o erroneous_a interpretation_n some_o heresy_n begin_v to_o creep_v in_o the_o name_n of_o catholic_a be_v give_v he_o who_o be_v a_o constant_a embracer_n of_o the_o true_a doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n whereas_o the_o simple_a name_n christian_n may_v comprehend_v also_o a_o heretik_a as_o pacianus_n observe_v against_o the_o novatian_o christianus_n mihi_fw-la nomen_fw-la est_fw-la catholicus_n vero_fw-la cognomen_fw-la illud_fw-la i_o nuncupat_fw-la istud_fw-la ostendit_fw-la hoc_fw-la probat_fw-la illud_fw-la significat_fw-la my_o name_n be_v christian_a my_o firname_n catholik_n the_o one_o call_v i_o the_o other_o show_v i_o this_o prove_v the_o other_o signify_v insomuch_o that_o the_o word_n catholik_n do_v distinguish_v a_o true_a believer_n from_o a_o heretik_a whence_o the_o excellency_n of_o this_o word_n appeer_v be_v a_o primitive_a attribute_n give_v both_o to_o church_n and_o faith_n for_o they_o be_v both_o call_v catholik_n nor_o do_v it_o follow_v though_o every_o catholic_a be_v a_o christian_n that_o every_o christian_n be_v a_o catholic_a for_o when_o one_o be_v call_v catholic_a it_o be_v understand_v that_o he_o be_v a_o elect_n that_o he_o be_v saithful_a pure_a constant_a and_o obedient_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n without_o mixture_n or_o taint_n therefore_o most_o meritorious_o be_v this_o high_a epitheâ—…_n peculiar_a to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n because_o he_o permit_v no_o apostaâ—…s_n no_o schismatic_n to_o be_v in_o his_o dominion_n as_o the_o french_a and_o other_o king_n do_v but_o by_o a_o humble_a filial_a obedience_n he_o adhere_v to_o the_o catholic_a mother-church_n which_o be_v the_o roman_a for_o the_o roman_a and_o catholic_a church_n be_v synonimas_fw-la according_a to_o saint_n cyprian_n in_o these_o word_n dividi_fw-la à _fw-la romano_n pontifice_fw-la idem_fw-la quod_fw-la ab_fw-la universa_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la scismate_n separari_fw-la rursum_fw-la illam_fw-la communicare_fw-la id_fw-la ipsum_fw-la esse_fw-la quod_fw-la catholicae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la unitati_fw-la conjungi_fw-la to_o be_v divide_v from_o the_o roman_a bishop_n be_v to_o be_v separate_v by_o schism_n from_o the_o universal_a church_n and_o to_o hold_v communion_n with_o he_o be_v the_o same_o as_o to_o be_v join_v in_o unity_n with_o the_o catholic_a church_n argum._n 5._o prove_v that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n may_v challenge_v precedence_n because_o that_o in_o magnitude_n of_o kingdom_n in_o power_n territory_n and_o treasure_n he_o excel_v all_o other_o multitude_n of_o region_n affluence_n of_o wealth_n and_o magnitude_n of_o power_n be_v so_o considerable_a in_o king_n that_o this_o one_o reason_n of_o itself_o be_v sufficient_a by_o divine_a law_n as_o well_o as_o humane_a to_o yield_v unto_o he_o who_o excel_v in_o these_o particular_n superiority_n of_o session_n and_o precedence_n now_o in_o all_o thing_n by_o the_o very_a constitution_n of_o the_o creator_n there_o be_v a_o superiority_n and_o excellence_n eternity_n be_v above_o time_n the_o intellect_n be_v beyond_o reason_n and_o reason_n above_o sense_n go_v to_o the_o fabric_n of_o celestial_a creture_n and_o the_o pulchritude_n of_o the_o star_n we_o see_v the_o sun_n be_v as_o their_o prince_n and_o one_o star_n exceed_v another_o in_o glory_n so_o in_o this_o elementary_a and_o the_o low_a world_n special_o among_o mankind_n some_o be_v more_o illustrious_a some_o more_o potent_a than_o other_o nature_n will_v tell_v you_o that_o all_o the_o finger_n of_o the_o hand_n be_v not_o equal_a and_o this_o inequality_n conduce_v to_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o univers_n and_o manilius_n tell_v we_o est_fw-la aequale_fw-la nihil_fw-la terrenos_fw-la aspice_fw-la tractus_fw-la by_o which_o ratiocination_n he_o be_v most_o sublime_a and_o may_v claim_v superiority_n who_o exceed_v in_o multitude_n of_o peeple_n in_o extent_n of_o region_n in_o wealth_n and_o dominion_n and_o since_o the_o catholic_a king_n excel_v in_o all_o these_o as_o the_o french_a author_n themselves_o confess_v out_o of_o cassanaeus_n certain_o the_o high_a seat_n be_v to_o be_v assign_v he_o the_o wise_a of_o king_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o multitudine_fw-la populi_n dignitas_fw-la reg_n be_v &_o in_o paucitate_fw-la plebis_fw-la ignominia_fw-la principis_fw-la in_o the_o multitude_n consist_v the_o dignity_n of_o a_o king_n and_o in_o the_o paucity_n of_o people_n his_o shame_n therefore_o at_o the_o meeting_n of_o council_n a_o universal_a council_n which_o be_v make_v up_o of_o most_o bishop_n be_v more_o illustrious_a and_o carry_v a_o great_a stamp_n of_o authority_n than_o a_o provincial_n which_o consist_v of_o few_o as_o the_o emperor_n and_o pope_n have_v three_o crown_n apiece_o denote_v asia_n africa_n and_o europe_n where_o the_o first_o exercise_v sovurain_n power_n in_o temporal_n and_o the_o other_o in_o all_o spiritual_a affair_n now_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o catholic_a king_n be_v more_o potent_a than_o any_o other_o in_o spacious_a dominion_n it_o be_v no_o hard_a task_n for_o go_v to_o spain_n itself_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o it_o be_v a_o large_a empire_n it_o be_v true_a that_o spain_n in_o former_a time_n be_v divide_v into_o many_o kingdom_n as_o castille_n arragon_n navarre_n leon_n etc._n etc._n but_o now_o they_o be_v all_o concentre_v in_o one_o crown_n add_v herunto_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o calabria_n with_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n which_o make_v up_o about_o the_o one_o moiety_n of_o italy_n he_o be_v lord_n of_o belgium_n or_o the_o netherlands_n he_o have_v sicily_n sardinia_n with_o other_o island_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o the_o canary_n with_o divers_a other_o in_o the_o atlantic_a he_o have_v sundry_a place_n up_o and_o down_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n he_o have_v the_o moluccas_n and_o philipiâ—…a_n island_n which_o be_v without_o number_n in_o the_o indies_n it_o be_v the_o spanish_a navigation_n that_o refelld_v the_o paradox_n for_o which_o we_o read_v that_o a_o bishop_n be_v once_o imprison_v for_o a_o heretik_a because_o he_o hold_v there_o be_v antipode_n o_o immortal_a god_n what_o a_o heroik_a and_o incomparable_a exploit_n be_v that_o of_o discover_v and_o conquer_a the_o west-indies_n which_o counterbalance_v all_o the_o old_a world_n be_v they_o cast_v into_o a_o pair_n of_o scale_n which_o mighty_a benediction_n be_v reserve_v by_o a_o special_a providence_n for_o spain_n but_o what_o a_o world_n of_o danger_n doubt_n and_o difficulty_n do_v precede_v the_o work_n on_o the_o one_o side_n the_o incertitude_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o the_o peril_n of_o the_o angry-tumbling_a ocean_n do_v offer_v themsell_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o vast_a expense_n of_o the_o voyage_n with_o despair_n of_o new_a provision_n when_o the_o old_a be_v spend_v and_o in_o case_n they_o shall_v take_v soot_v on_o a_o new_a earth_n the_o clime_n may_v perhaps_o not_o agree_v with_o their_o body_n and_o the_o savage_n may_v prove_v strong_a than_o they_o as_o they_o be_v in_o
go_v out_o among_o artificer_n and_o man_n of_o trade_n the_o civilian_n say_v that_o each_o one_o be_v to_o precede_v according_a to_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o stuff_n whereon_o they_o work_v moreover_o when_o public_a instrument_n be_v make_v that_o kingdom_n in_o who_o right_a it_o be_v make_v have_v the_o precedence_n so_o sometime_o scotland_n be_v name_v before_o england_n etc._n etc._n general_a precedence_n do_v differ_v according_a to_o the_o genius_n of_o some_o nation_n as_o among_o the_o turk_n to_o go_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n be_v more_o honourable_a sedendo_fw-la &_o incedendo_fw-la in_o sit_v and_o go_v then_o on_o the_o right_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v good_a because_o he_o may_v seize_v upon_o his_o companion_n sword_n at_o pleasure_n in_o spain_n the_o page_n and_o laquay_n go_v before_o and_o the_o lord_n follow_v and_o in_o some_o case_n it_o be_v so_o in_o france_n as_o in_o go_v over_o a_o bridge_n a_o plank_n or_o a_o river_n the_o man_n go_v before_o the_o 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besoldus_n valdesius_n francisco_n vasquez_n volaterranus_n bodin_n boterus_n albericus_fw-la gentilis_fw-la lansius_n augustin_n caranato_n thesaurus_fw-la politicus_fw-la ant._n corsetus_n camillo_n borrello_n boccolini_n sleidon_n dr._n gaspar_n bragaccia_fw-it paschalius_n don_n ant._n de_fw-fr zuniga_n mariana_n garibai_n fredericus_fw-la de_fw-fr marselaer_n carolus_n de_fw-fr grassaliis_fw-la du_n haillan_n comines_n pierre_n matthieu_n the_o bishop_n of_o rhodes_n du_n serres_n versâ—…egan_n il_fw-fr conte_n losco_n the_o lord_n coke_n bishop_n usher_n sir_n thomas_n more_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n sir_n robert_n cotton_n sir_n henry_n spelman_n sir_n richard_n baker_n sir_n john_n finet_n sir_n john_n price_n judge_n doddridge_n humphrey_n lloyd_n judge_n jenkins_n mr._n campden_n mr._n selden_n mr._n fabian_n philipps_n barclay_v argenis_n matthew_n paris_n polydore_v virgile_n sir_n henry_n wotten_n sir_n isaak_n wake_v mr._n minshew_n beside_o these_o author_n many_o ancient_a record_n and_o manuscript_n have_v be_v consult_v and_o the_o peruse_n of_o old_a parchment-record_n be_v a_o hard_a and_o harsh_a work_n it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v like_o the_o peeling_a of_o old_a walnut_n analysis_n totius_fw-la operis_fw-la touch_v the_o matter_n and_o method_n in_o frame_v this_o work_n it_o be_v by_o divide_v it_o into_o four_o compartment_n viz._n into_o four_o section_n the_o first_o three_o treat_v of_o the_o precedence_n of_o king_n the_o four_o of_o ambassador_n every_o one_o of_o the_o section_n be_v subdivide_v into_o ten_o head_n or_o paragraph_n contain_v still_o new_a matter_n the_o first_o section_n consist_v of_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n etc._n etc._n first_o that_o he_o have_v to_o his_o predecessor_n as_o ancient_a king_n as_o france_n and_o spain_n and_o as_o famous_a among_o other_o mulmutius_n dunwallo_n who_o reign_v here_o many_o hundred_o year_n before_o the_o roman_n come_v in_o and_o he_o be_v so_o great_a a_o legislator_n that_o his_o law_n be_v call_v leges_fw-la mulmuntinae_fw-la and_o stand_v upon_o record_n to_o this_o day_n moreover_o his_o majesty_n now_o regnant_n be_v the_o hundred_o thirty_o nine_o king_n of_o britain_n and_o the_o hundred_o and_o nine_o of_o scotland_n whereas_o neither_o spain_n or_o france_n can_v show_v a_o catalogue_n of_o half_a the_o number_n 2._o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n have_v to_o his_o predecessor_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n that_o ever_o be_v upon_o earth_n viz._n king_n lucius_n according_a to_o the_o concurrent_a opinion_n of_o all_o antiquary_n for_o st._n peter_n church_n in_o cornhill_n be_v build_v by_o he_o as_o a_o record_n yet_o extant_a show_v and_o this_o be_v many_o hundred_o year_n before_o france_n or_o spain_n have_v any_o christian_a king_n which_o make_v england_n to_o be_v entitle_v in_o all_o dispatch_n from_o rome_n primogenita_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la the_o first-born_a daughter_n of_o the_o church_n now_o it_o be_v a_o canon_n among_o the_o civilian_n summa_fw-la ratio_fw-la quae_fw-la ducitur_fw-la à _fw-la religione_fw-la and_o grotius_n have_v also_o a_o principle_n qui_fw-la primò_fw-la christianismum_fw-la professi_fw-la sunt_fw-la praecedant_fw-la etc._n etc._n 3._o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n have_v a_o merum_fw-la &_o immixum_fw-la imperium_fw-la he_o have_v as_o absolute_a possession_n and_o authority_n and_o more_o independent_a than_o france_n or_o spain_n take_v spiritual_a and_o temporal_a together_o 4._o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n for_o eminence_n of_o royal_a dignity_n for_o state_n and_o title_n have_v as_o fair_a flower_n he_o have_v as_o rich_a jewel_n in_o his_o crown_n as_o any_o other_o he_o have_v as_o noble_a arm_n the_o cross_n and_o the_o lion_n who_o be_v king_n of_o animal_n 5._o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n have_v to_o his_o predecessor_n the_o first_o christian_a emperor_n constantin_n and_o the_o first_o christian_n worthy_a arthur_n the_o first_o founder_n of_o martial_a knighthood_n who_o there_o be_v truth_n enough_o to_o make_v famous_a without_o that_o which_o be_v think_v fabulous_a 6._o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n predecessor_n be_v the_o first_o who_o free_v themselves_o from_o the_o roman_a yoke_n long_o before_o france_n or_o spain_n and_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a argument_n that_o those_o king_n do_v produce_v for_o a_o precedence_n one_o of_o another_o 7._o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n have_v precedence_n adjudgd_v they_o both_o of_o france_n and_o spain_n in_o general_a council_n as_o also_o by_o the_o decree_n of_o pope_n as_o it_o will_v appear_v in_o the_o follow_a discourse_n 8._o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n be_v souverain_a of_o as_o noble_a a_o order_n of_o knighthood_n as_o any_o in_o christendom_n whereof_o eight_o emperor_n and_o well_o near_o eight_o time_n as_o many_o king_n have_v be_v and_o be_v more_o ancient_a than_o the_o royal_a order_n of_o france_n or_o spain_n 9_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n have_v have_v as_o martial_a and_o magnanimous_a progenitor_n as_o any_o of_o the_o other_o two_o who_o perform_v great_a act_n both_o far_o and_o near_o and_o touch_v exploit_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v little_a share_n in_o they_o 10._o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n have_v as_o freeborn_a and_o strong_a sturdy_a peeple_n of_o four_o several_a nation_n to_o make_v soldier_n of_o as_o either_o france_n or_o spain_n he_o have_v the_o best_a mariner_n the_o stout_a man_n of_o war_n the_o noble_a haven_n for_o so_o milford_n be_v account_v by_o all_o geographer_n he_o have_v the_o inaccessibl_a coast_n with_o the_o great_a command_n and_o power_n at_o sea_n both_o defensive_a and_o offensive_a of_o any_o king_n whatsoever_o the_o second_o section_n consist_v of_o reason_n and_o argument_n why_o france_n do_v pretend_v and_o challenge_v priority_n of_o place_n which_o reason_n under_o favour_n may_v be_v appliable_a also_o to_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o the_o world_n know_v why_o but_o for_o to_o make_v the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n come_v after_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v to_o make_v he_o come_v behind_o himself_o which_o be_v no_o less_o than_o a_o absurdity_n the_o three_o section_n consist_v of_o the_o reason_n and_o argument_n which_o spain_n allege_v for_o precedence_n at_o least_o of_o a_o equality_n with_o the_o two_o forementiond_v king_n extract_v with_o as_o much_o fidelity_n as_o carefulness_n out_o of_o her_o own_o author_n as_o don_n diego_n de_fw-fr valdez_n d._n francisco_n vasquez_n with_o other_o the_o four_o section_n consist_v of_o a_o discourse_n of_o ambassador_n it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v some_o who_o have_v write_v of_o this_o subject_n already_o yet_o not_o any_o under_o this_o meridian_n but_o those_o forrener_n who_o have_v discourse_v thereof_o do_v amuse_v the_o reader_n with_o such_o general_a notion_n that_o the_o breed_n and_o quality_n which_o they_o require_v as_o also_o the_o monition_n precept_n and_o instruction_n which_o they_o prescribe_v may_v fit_v any_o
of_o england_n and_o john_n 2._o of_o denmark_n and_o norway_n 1490._o england_n be_v put_v before_o france_n as_o for_o example_n sancitum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la mercatores_fw-la &_o homines_fw-la ligii_fw-la piscatores_fw-la &_o quicunque_fw-la alii_fw-la reg._n angliae_fw-la &_o francia_fw-la subditi_fw-la liberè_fw-la possint_fw-la temporibus_fw-la futuris_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la ad_fw-la insulam_fw-la tyle_n i._n e._n islandiam_fw-la etc._n etc._n augustus_n de_fw-fr cavallis_n who_o be_v no_o obscure_a author_n infer_v the_o queen_n of_o england_n from_o her_o ancestor_n both_o in_o respect_n of_o inheritance_n conquest_n and_o gift_n to_o be_v queen_n of_o france_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la in_o the_o treaty_n betwixt_o hen._n the_o 7._o and_o philip_n of_o castille_n 1506._o the_o english_a commissioner_n subsign_v first_o as_o also_o in_o the_o treaty_n of_o marriage_n with_o queen_n mary_n anno_fw-la 1533._o the_o first_o signature_n be_v give_v to_o the_o english_a ambassador_n when_o queen_n elizabeth_n employ_v the_o earl_n of_o derby_n the_o lord_n cobham_n sir_n james_n crofts_n doctor_n dale_n and_o doctor_n rogers_n in_o quality_n of_o ambassador_n with_o their_o assistant_n to_o ostend_n anno_fw-la 1588._o dignitatis_fw-la praerogativa_fw-la &_o incedendo_fw-la &_o sedendo_fw-la the_o prerogative_n of_o go_v and_o sit_v be_v give_v her_o ambassador_n in_o the_o treaty_n at_o bullen_n betwixt_o england_n and_o spain_n for_o renew_v the_o burgundian_n league_n queen_n elizabeth_n send_v sir_n hen._n nevil_n sir_n john_n herbert_n robert_n beale_n and_o tho._n edmund_n who_o in_o their_o instruction_n have_v command_v in_o no_o case_n to_o give_v precedence_n to_o the_o spanish_a ambassador_n but_o be_v meet_v there_o be_v a_o contest_v happen_v the_o english_a produce_v a_o certificate_n procure_v private_o from_o rome_n out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o ceremony_n there_o which_o according_a to_o the_o canon_n give_v the_o rule_n in_o such_o case_n that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v to_o have_v place_n before_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n that_o the_o english_a quiet_o hold_v this_o right_n in_o the_o council_n of_o basil_n constance_n and_o other_o they_o allege_v also_o that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n which_o be_v the_o spaniard_n first_o title_n be_v but_o a_o upstart-in_a regard_n of_o england_n for_o it_o have_v no_o king_n but_o earl_n till_o the_o year_n 1017._o moreover_o pope_n julius_n 3_o give_v sentence_n for_o hen._n 7._o of_o england_n against_o ferdinand_n of_o spain_n in_o this_o particular_a etc._n etc._n furthermore_o for_o eminency_n of_o title_n great_a britain_n be_v oftentimes_o call_v a_o empire_n by_o foreign_a author_n nay_o pope_n urban_n term_v it_o a_o world_n of_o itself_o at_o the_o council_n of_o clermont_n almost_o a_o thousand_o year_n since_o wherein_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v call_v alteterius_fw-la orbis_n papa_n the_o pope_n of_o another_o world_n what_o will_v he_o say_v now_o that_o ireland_n and_o scotland_n be_v add_v some_o of_o the_o saxon_a king_n style_v themselves_o emperor_n as_o ego_fw-la ethelredus_fw-la ego_fw-la edgarus_n anglorum_fw-la induperator_fw-la etc._n etc._n william_n the_o conqueror_n write_v ego_fw-la willielmus_fw-la rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la ab_fw-la incarnatione_fw-la domini_fw-la 1089._o 2_o anno_fw-la mei_fw-la imperii_fw-la this_o be_v find_v upon_o record_n in_o his_o charter_n to_o the_o monastery_n of_o shaftsbury_n in_o hen._n 8._o reign_n the_o eight_o year_n thereof_o england_n be_v declare_v a_o empire_n in_o parliament_n where_o he_o have_v also_o these_o epithet_n metuendissimus_fw-la praepotentissimus_fw-la and_o london_n be_v call_v the_o imperial_a chamber_n but_o most_o memorable_a be_v that_o of_o king_n edgar_n in_o the_o charter_n that_o he_o give_v the_o church_n of_o worcester_n which_o charter_n be_v yet_o extant_a and_o run_v thus_o altitonantis_fw-la dei_fw-la largifluâ_fw-la clementiâ_fw-la qui_fw-la est_fw-la rex_fw-la regum_fw-la ego_fw-la edgarus_n anglorum_fw-la basileus_n omniumque_fw-la regum_fw-la insularum_fw-la oceanique_fw-la britanniam_fw-la circumjacentis_fw-la cunctarúmque_fw-la nationum_fw-la quae_fw-la infra_fw-la eam_fw-la includuntur_fw-la imperator_fw-la &_o dominus_fw-la gratias_fw-la ago_o ipsi_fw-la deo_fw-la omnipotenti_fw-la regi_fw-la meo_fw-la qui_fw-la meum_fw-la imperium_fw-la sic_fw-la ampliavit_fw-la &_o exaltavit_fw-la super_fw-la regnum_fw-la patrum_fw-la meorum_fw-la qui_fw-la licet_fw-la monarchiam_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la adepti_fw-la sunt_fw-la à _fw-la tempore_fw-la athelstani_fw-la qui_fw-la primus_fw-la regnum_fw-la anglorum_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la nationes_fw-la quae_fw-la britanniam_fw-la incolunt_fw-la sibi_fw-la armis_fw-la subegit_fw-la nullus_fw-la tamen_fw-la illorum_fw-la ultra_fw-la ejus_fw-la fine_n imperium_fw-la suum_fw-la dilatare_fw-la aggressus_fw-la est_fw-la mihi_fw-la autem_fw-la concessit_fw-la propitia_fw-la divinitas_fw-la cum_fw-la anglorum_fw-la imperio_fw-la omne_fw-la regna_fw-la insularum_fw-la oceani_fw-la cum_fw-la suis_fw-la ferocissimis_fw-la regibus_fw-la usque_fw-la norwegiam_fw-la maximamque_fw-la partem_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la cum_fw-la sua_fw-la nobilissima_fw-la civitate_fw-la dublinia_n anglorum_fw-la regno_fw-la subjugare_fw-la quos_fw-la etiam_fw-la omnes_fw-la meis_fw-la imperiis_fw-la colla_fw-la subdere_fw-la dei_fw-la favente_fw-la gratia_fw-la coegi_fw-la quapropter_fw-la ut_fw-la ego_fw-la christi_fw-la gloriam_fw-la &_o laudem_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la meo_fw-la exaltare_fw-la &_o ejus_fw-la servitutem_fw-la amplificare_fw-la devotus_fw-la disposui_fw-la &_o per_fw-la meos_fw-la fideles_fw-la fautores_fw-la dunstanum_n archiepiscopum_fw-la ayeliolanum_fw-la ac_fw-la oswaldum_fw-la archiepiscopos_fw-la quos_fw-la mihi_fw-la patres_fw-la spirituales_fw-la &_o consiliarios_fw-la elegi_fw-la magna_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la disposui_fw-la etc._n etc._n facta_fw-la haec_fw-la sunt_fw-la anno_fw-la dom._n 964._o indictione_n 8_o regni_n ego_fw-la alfrye_n regina_fw-la consensi_fw-la &_o signo_fw-la crucis_fw-la confirmavi_fw-la ✚_o this_o be_v so_o ancient_a a_o record_n and_o of_o so_o high_a a_o tenure_n i_o think_v good_a to_o render_v it_o into_o english_a for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o common_a reader_n by_o the_o clemency_n of_o the_o highthundring_a god_n who_o be_v king_n of_o king_n i_o edgar_z king_n of_o the_o english_a and_o of_o all_o king_n of_o land_n and_o of_o the_o ocean_n circumjacent_a to_o britain_n and_o of_o all_o nation_n which_o be_v include_v within_o she_o emperor_n and_o lord_n i_o give_v thanks_o only_o to_o almighty_a god_n my_o king_n that_o he_o have_v amplify_v and_o exalt_v my_o empire_n above_o the_o kingdom_n of_o my_o father_n who_o although_o they_o have_v obtain_v the_o monarchy_n of_o all_o england_n from_o the_o time_n of_o athelstan_n who_o be_v the_o first_o that_o subdue_v the_o 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to_o say_v advice_n though_o it_o may_v be_v well_o call_v so_o to_o the_o honourable_a house_n of_o commons_o when_o they_o reassemble_v that_o in_o their_o great_a wisdom_n they_o will_v have_v a_o sense_n of_o the_o present_a condition_n in_o this_o particular_a of_o their_o king_n so_o miraculous_o restore_v unto_o we_o by_o a_o pure_a act_n of_o the_o omnipotent_a and_o that_o whereas_o the_o two_o neighbour_a king_n have_v of_o late_a year_n enhancd_v their_o revenue_n and_o income_n far_o high_a than_o they_o be_v former_o they_o will_v be_v please_v to_o think_v it_o not_o only_o agreeable_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o true_a policy_n but_o most_o necessary_a for_o the_o honour_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n to_o make_v the_o monarch_n of_o great_a britain_n to_o correspond_v and_o bear_v up_o in_o a_o handsome_a proportion_n this_o way_n with_o either_o of_o they_o as_o he_o do_v in_o all_o other_o thing_n beside_o a_o corollary_n to_o what_o have_v be_v say_v in_o 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agitur_fw-la negotio_fw-la summo_fw-la cum_fw-la candore_fw-la &_o humanitate_fw-la conjunctum_fw-la clausulam_fw-la vero_fw-la
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in_o general_a council_n in_o assist_v the_o holy_a office_n of_o the_o church_n and_o in_o attend_v the_o pope_n person_n now_o it_o be_v know_v that_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n with_o the_o rule_n and_o practice_n thereof_o be_v fit_a to_o determine_v this_o question_n of_o precedence_n mausonius_n and_o other_o have_v it_o upon_o good_a record_n how_o anno_fw-la 1564._o pope_n pius_n the_o four_o pass_v a_o solemn_a decree_n that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o precedence_n of_o any_o other_o king_n nor_o indeed_o in_o former_a age_n do_v any_o king_n contend_v with_o he_o herabouts_o but_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o spaniard_n do_v but_o of_o late_a year_n stand_v for_o it_o it_o be_v but_o since_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o and_o as_o the_o king_n of_o france_n before_o claim_v it_o as_o succeed_a charlemagne_n so_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n will_v challenge_v it_o as_o succeed_a charles_n the_o five_o yet_o in_o the_o famous_a treaty_n at_o veruins_n 1598._o after_o long_a concertation_n and_o canvas_n of_o the_o point_n pro_n &_o con_n the_o spanish_a ambassador_n make_v a_o session_n of_o precedence_n to_o the_o french_a and_o baldus_n the_o great_a civilian_n as_o purpuratus_fw-la relate_v affirm_v categorical_o nemo_fw-la praesumat_fw-la honorem_fw-la super_fw-la vexilla_fw-la invictissimi_fw-la francia_fw-la regis_fw-la it_o be_v true_a that_o some_o writer_n rank_a king_n thus_o the_o king_n of_o jerusalem_n the_o king_n of_o france_n the_o king_n of_o sicily_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n which_o four_o be_v the_o only_o anoint_v king_n and_o for_o this_o they_o show_v a_o old_a manuscript_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n call_v provincialis_fw-la saint_n gregory_n write_v to_o childebert_n quanto_fw-la caeteroâ—…_n homines_fw-la regius_fw-la dignitas_fw-la antecellit_fw-la tanto_fw-la caeterarum_fw-la gentium_fw-la regna_fw-la regni_fw-la vestri_fw-la culmen_fw-la excellit_fw-la as_o far_o as_o royal_a dignity_n excel_v all_o other_o man_n so_o far_o do_v the_o glory_n of_o your_o kingdom_n excel_v other_o hâ—…norius_n the_o three_o say_v reges_fw-la gallorum_n opposuerum_fw-la se_fw-la tanquam_fw-la marus_fw-la inexpugnabilis_fw-la pro_fw-la populo_fw-la christiano_n the_o king_n of_o france_n oppose_v themselves_o as_o a_o inexpugnable_a wall_n for_o the_o christian_a people_n gregory_n the_o nine_o say_v regnum_fw-la galliae_fw-la est_fw-la quasi_fw-la phaâ—…etra_fw-la quam_fw-la christus_fw-la sibi_fw-la circa_fw-la femur_fw-la accinxit_fw-la ex_fw-la qua_fw-la sagittas_fw-la electaâ—…_n extrâ—…hens_n 〈◊〉_d â—…t_fw-la sibi_fw-la gentes_fw-la &_o regna_fw-la subjiciat_fw-la in_fw-la arcum_fw-la brachii_fw-la potentis_fw-la emâ—…_n france_n be_v a_o quiver_n which_o christ_n tie_v to_o his_o thigh_n whence_o he_o draw_v arrow_n for_o the_o subdue_a of_o nation_n and_o kingdom_n etc._n etc._n now_o touch_v the_o point_n of_o precedence_n the_o notable_a contest_v that_o france_n 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mount_v to_o the_o high_a pitch_n of_o sublimity_n and_o power_n i_o say_v it_o be_v well_o know_v how_o till_o that_o time_n the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v acknowledge_v the_o
degree_n of_o doctor_n which_o be_v practise_v according_o but_o to_o content_v the_o spaniard_n it_o be_v couch_v in_o the_o register_n of_o the_o council_n that_o the_o french_a doctor_n maillart_n have_v speak_v according_a to_o his_o antiquity_n into_o doctorship_n no_o relation_n be_v have_v to_o precedence_n of_o nation_n in_o the_o same_o year_n 1563._o on_o easter-day_n the_o count_n of_o luna_n be_v receive_v at_o trent_n at_o his_o entry_n he_o marchd_v between_o the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o king_n be_v of_o france_n this_o action_n pass_v with_o much_o honour_n and_o civility_n betwixt_o both_o nation_n and_o the_o same_o time_n the_o cardinal_n of_o lorain_n write_v to_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n who_o be_v then_o at_o insbrug_n in_o the_o county_n of_o tirol_n three_o day_n distant_a from_o trent_n upon_o divers_a affair_n of_o the_o council_n and_o at_o the_o end_n pray_v he_o to_o find_v out_o some_o temperament_n for_o allay_v the_o dispute_n of_o precedence_n betwixt_o the_o two_o crown_n but_o this_o clause_n of_o the_o cardinal_n to_o the_o emperor_n be_v blame_v by_o divers_a for_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v desire_v a_o temperament_n in_o the_o business_n but_o demand_v right_o the_o emperor_n make_v answer_v that_o it_o do_v not_o concern_v he_o to_o determine_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o two_o king_n in_o this_o particular_a but_o to_o speak_v his_o sentiment_n herein_o he_o think_v that_o if_o the_o french_a ambassador_n come_v immediate_o after_o he_o and_o that_o none_o disturb_v they_o what_o matter_n be_v it_o where_o the_o spanish_a ambassador_n sit_v but_o these_o word_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n for_o in_o point_n of_o precedence_n whosoever_o quit_v his_o place_n be_v presume_v to_o scorn_v it_o and_o seek_v after_o a_o high_a which_o can_v be_v do_v without_o a_o prejudice_n to_o they_o who_o sit_v high_o before_o upon_o the_o 21_o of_o may_n at_o the_o general_n congregation_n the_o intention_n of_o the_o spaniard_n appeerd_v more_o clear_a the_o count_n of_o luna_n after_o the_o foresay_a solemn_a entry_n abscond_v himself_o for_o 40_o day_n without_o appear_a open_o in_o any_o ceremony_n or_o public_a act_n and_o so_o be_v puzzle_v what_o course_n to_o take_v in_o this_o business_n somtimess_v he_o resolve_v to_o enter_v the_o assembly_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o emperor_n ambassador_n and_o after_o they_o be_v â—…ate_a to_o stand_v by_o they_o while_o his_o commission_n be_v verify_v and_o then_o retire_v to_o his_o house_n but_o think_v this_o course_n not_o generous_a enough_o for_o his_o master_n honour_n he_o pray_v the_o french_a ambassador_n not_o to_o be_v there_o that_o day_n which_o be_v deny_v he_o the_o spanish_a bishop_n propose_v that_o secular_a ambassador_n shall_v be_v pray_v not_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o general_a congregation_n but_o only_o the_o day_n of_o their_o reception_n and_o that_o they_o will_v be_v content_v to_o assist_v the_o ceremony_n at_o the_o session_n only_o allege_v that_o it_o be_v practise_v so_o in_o other_o general_a council_n but_o all_o the_o ambassador_n do_v main_o oppose_v this_o then_o it_o be_v private_o suggest_v to_o the_o spanish_a bishop_n by_o the_o count_n of_o luna_n that_o they_o shall_v propose_v some_o point_n that_o may_v make_v the_o french_a ambassador_n party_n and_o so_o not_o capable_a to_o sit_v in_o the_o assembly_n as_o for_o example_n they_o shall_v represent_v the_o damage_n which_o the_o whole_a church_n have_v receive_v by_o the_o peace_n which_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v make_v with_o the_o hugonot_n or_o some_o such_o other_o thing_n but_o that_o also_o take_v no_o effect_n and_o the_o congregation_n be_v put_v to_o delay_n from_o day_n to_o day_n by_o the_o obstinacy_n of_o the_o count_n of_o luna_n at_o last_o that_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o council_n shall_v not_o be_v retard_v the_o cardinal_n of_o lorain_n and_o the_o french_a ambassador_n declare_v to_o the_o legate_n that_o provide_v their_o place_n shall_v remain_v immediate_o after_o the_o imperial_a ambassador_n they_o do_v not_o much_o heed_n what_o place_n the_o ambassador_n of_o spain_n shall_v take_v this_o weakness_n of_o the_o cardinal_n and_o of_o the_o french_a ambassador_n do_v scandalize_v all_o christendom_n and_o in_o france_n they_o blame_v he_o to_o have_v betray_v the_o honour_n of_o their_o master_n nay_o the_o father_n of_o the_o council_n take_v it_o in_o ill_a part_n and_o at_o rome_n the_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr bourdesiere_n who_o be_v with_o the_o pope_n for_o the_o king_n have_v complain_v of_o this_o spanish_a ambition_n and_o of_o this_o innovation_n introducd_v against_o the_o ancient_a order_n pope_n pius_n make_v answer_v that_o he_o shall_v blame_v the_o french_a ambassador_n and_o their_o imbecility_n for_o his_o part_n although_o he_o have_v be_v solicit_v before_o and_o after_o the_o count_n of_o luna_n arrival_n at_o trent_n that_o he_o shall_v favour_v this_o dessein_fw-fr yet_o he_o remain_v constant_a and_o inflexible_a and_o he_o wonder_v that_o the_o french_a ambassador_n be_v wrought_v upon_o so_o easy_o the_o great_a day_n of_o the_o congregation_n be_v come_v and_o every_o ambassador_n have_v take_v his_o place_n the_o count_n of_o luna_n enter_v and_o seat_n himself_o face_n to_o face_n to_o the_o legate_n a_o good_a distance_n from_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o ambassador_n and_o stand_v up_o he_o present_v his_o order_n and_o the_o will_n of_o his_o master_n protest_v afterward_o that_o although_o the_o first_o place_n be_v due_a to_o he_o after_o the_o emperor_n ambassador_n as_o represent_v the_o great_a prince_n of_o christendom_n the_o great_a pillar_n of_o the_o church_n etc._n etc._n yet_o not_o to_o introduce_v any_o confusion_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o council_n he_o deport_v himself_o from_o this_o right_n yet_o with_o condition_n that_o this_o his_o protestation_n shall_v be_v insert_v in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v print_v or_o publishd_a without_o it_o beside_o that_o a_o copy_n shall_v be_v deliver_v he_o by_o the_o secretary_n of_o the_o council_n when_o he_o have_v say_v these_o word_n he_o take_v the_o place_n which_o be_v appoint_v he_o near_o the_o table_n of_o the_o secretary_n of_o the_o council_n thereupon_o the_o french_a ambassador_n who_o be_v next_o the_o imperial_o say_v that_o if_o the_o place_n which_o they_o have_v be_v not_o the_o most_o honourable_a after_o the_o emperor_n as_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v in_o all_o council_n and_o namely_o in_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n and_o in_o the_o last_o lateran_n council_n hold_v under_o leo_n the_o ten_o or_o if_o the_o place_n they_o have_v give_v the_o count_n of_o luna_n be_v any_o way_n prejudicial_a to_o they_o they_o pray_v the_o council_n to_o provide_v present_o either_o by_o order_n commandment_n excommunication_n or_o other_o course_n take_v in_o such_o a_o case_n without_o have_v any_o regard_n to_o the_o person_n but_o because_o no_o body_n speak_v a_o word_n and_o that_o also_o the_o imperial_a ambassador_n conniud_v at_o this_o innovation_n although_o they_o have_v equal_a interest_n to_o hinder_v it_o as_o well_o as_o the_o french_a because_o it_o may_v be_v dispute_v on_o against_o they_o they_o add_v that_o without_o any_o blemish_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o king_n philip_n and_o to_o the_o alliance_n of_o the_o two_o crown_n they_o protest_v for_o a_o nullity_n of_o these_o proceed_n and_o require_v that_o their_o protestation_n may_v also_o be_v insert_v in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n and_o a_o copy_n deliver_v they_o after_o these_o dispute_n the_o father_n of_o the_o council_n not_o say_v any_o thing_n fontidon_n a_o spanish_a doctor_n make_v a_o latin_a oration_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o count_n of_o luna_n wherein_o he_o exalt_v the_o grandeur_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n his_o zeal_n to_o religion_n and_o the_o church_n in_o such_o extravagant_a expression_n and_o so_o derogatory_n to_o other_o prince_n that_o the_o imperial_a ambassador_n themselves_o make_v complaint_n thereof_o to_o the_o count_n of_o luna_n who_o excuse_v himself_o say_v that_o that_o harang_n have_v displease_v he_o as_o much_o as_o any_o other_o now_o the_o promoter_n of_o the_o council_n have_v make_v answer_n to_o the_o say_a oration_n the_o spanish_a ambassador_n sudden_o go_v from_o the_o assembly_n not_o stay_v until_o the_o legate_n have_v rise_v up_o it_o seem_v of_o purpose_n to_o prevent_v a_o dispute_n that_o may_v happen_v with_o the_o french_a which_o he_o observe_v also_o in_o the_o follow_a congregation_n sit_v always_o a_o part_n and_o go_v out_o alone_o but_o the_o same_o order_n can_v not_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o church_n upon_o the_o day_n of_o the_o session_n because_o the_o mode_n of_o sit_v be_v otherwise_o and_o the_o ceremony_n be_v
name_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v omit_v run_v thus_o the_o cardinal_n say_v aloud_o caroli_n quinti_fw-la imperatoris_fw-la &_o serenissimorum_fw-la regum_fw-la qui_fw-la hoc_fw-la universale_fw-la concilium_fw-la promoverunt_fw-la &_o protexerunt_fw-la memoria_fw-la in_o benedictione_n sit_v let_v the_o memory_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o and_o of_o the_o most_o serene_a king_n who_o have_v promote_v this_o universal_a council_n be_v always_o bless_v then_o serenissimo_fw-la imperatori_fw-la ferdinando_n semper_fw-la augusto_fw-la orthodoxo_fw-la &_o pacifico_n &_o omnibus_fw-la regibus_fw-la reipublicis_fw-la &_o principibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la multi_fw-la anni_fw-la many_o year_n to_o the_o most_o serene_a emperor_n ferdinand_n ever_o august_n orthodoxal_a and_o peaceful_a and_o to_o all_o our_o king_n commonwealth_n and_o prince_n then_o the_o father_n answer_v pium_fw-la &_o christianum_fw-la imperatorem_fw-la domine_fw-la conserva_fw-la imperator_fw-la caelestis_fw-la terrenos_fw-la reges_fw-la rectae_fw-la fidei_fw-la conservatores_fw-la custodi_fw-la o_o lord_n conserve_v the_o pious_a and_o christian_a emperor_n o_o celestial_a emperor_n defend_v earthly_a king_n conserver_n of_o the_o right_a faith_n the_o first_o acclamation_n be_v for_o the_o dead_a wherein_o the_o cardinal_n forget_v to_o express_v the_o name_n of_o francis_n the_o 1._o and_o hen._n 2._o who_o have_v contribute_v their_o care_n and_o zeal_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o council_n the_o second_o be_v for_o live_a prince_n wherein_o he_o also_o omit_v the_o name_n of_o charles_n 9_o for_o which_o the_o say_a cardinal_n be_v blame_v at_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o council_n he_o excuse_v himself_o that_o it_o be_v for_o the_o fear_n he_o have_v to_o put_v division_n between_o the_o two_o king_n and_o withal_o that_o charles_n of_o france_n be_v yet_o a_o minor_a he_o be_v like_a to_o be_v trouble_v about_o matter_n of_o religion_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o hugonot_n and_o may_v have_v need_n of_o king_n philip_n therefore_o it_o be_v no_o wisdom_n to_o exasperate_v he_o thus_o have_v you_o a_o kind_n of_o epitome_n of_o the_o great_a council_n of_o trent_n special_o of_o the_o celebrous_a contest_v intrigue_n competition_n and_o artifices_fw-la betwixt_o france_n and_o spain_n in_o point_n of_o prerogative_n of_o place_n and_o priority_n of_o session_n the_o next_o contest_v be_v at_o the_o congress_n of_o ambassador_n in_o veruins_n 1598._o touch_v at_o before_o where_o the_o french_a ambassador_n receive_v a_o accommodation_n by_o the_o moderation_n of_o the_o cardinal_n of_o medici_n the_o manner_n of_o this_o accommodation_n be_v thus_o the_o cardinal_n legat_n be_v under_o a_o cloth_n of_o state_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o table_n where_o the_o treaty_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v have_v upon_o his_o right-hand_n the_o nuntio_n and_o next_o he_o the_o spanish_a ambassador_n upon_o his_o lefthand_n the_o legate_n have_v the_o french_a ambassador_n and_o in_o that_o posture_n they_o proceed_v to_o negotiate_v and_o treat_v without_o any_o exception_n or_o animosity_n whereby_o the_o business_n produce_v peaceful_a and_o bless_a effect_n whereof_o all_o christendom_n do_v reap_v very_o wholesome_a fruit_n after_o this_o there_o happen_v a_o tough_a competition_n upon_o the_o same_o account_n of_o precedence_n in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n and_o when_o the_o spaniard_n can_v not_o prevail_v there_o he_o go_v to_o the_o emperor_n court_n maximilian_n the_o second_o his_o near_a kinsman_n where_o his_o ambassador_n have_v the_o prerogative_n of_o place_n before_o the_o ambassador_n of_o charles_n the_o nine_o king_n of_o france_n whereupon_o gaspar_n coligni_n protest_v loud_o against_o this_o apparent_a injury_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o sufficient_a cause_n to_o denounce_v war._n but_o mendosa_n the_o spanish_a ambassador_n be_v much_o pressd_v hereabout_o and_o reducd_v to_o a_o narrow_a straight_o find_v out_o at_o last_o this_o witty_a evasion_n say_v se_fw-la nolle_fw-la quidem_fw-la anteire_fw-la tamen_fw-la cogi_fw-la non_fw-la posse_fw-la ut_fw-la francorum_fw-la legatos_fw-la sequeretur_fw-la if_o he_o do_v not_o go_v before_o yet_o he_o can_v not_o be_v force_v to_o follow_v the_o french_a ambassador_n besoldus_n with_o other_o who_o be_v great_a advocat_n for_o the_o spanish_a precedence_n beat_v their_o brain_n to_o find_v out_o argument_n to_o that_o effect_n among_o which_o the_o great_a be_v the_o multitude_n of_o dominion_n that_o have_v accrue_v to_o the_o spaniard_n whence_o they_o deduce_v this_o principle_n exit_fw-la facto_fw-la sumitur_fw-la ius_n right_o be_v to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o fact_n and_o the_o fact_n be_v change_v the_o right_a also_o change_v therefore_o the_o fact_n and_o circumstance_n of_o thing_n be_v change_v on_o the_o spaniard_n side_n and_o respect_n have_v to_o his_o increase_n of_o territory_n and_o present_a condition_n it_o may_v well_o alter_v the_o former_a custom_n of_o give_v precedence_n to_o france_n then_o he_o take_v the_o cudgel_n against_o england_n in_o behalf_n of_o spain_n notwithstanding_o that_o he_o acknowledge_v out_o of_o meteranus_n that_o the_o english_a be_v the_o most_o ancient_a christian_n and_o that_o germany_n his_o own_o country_n owe_v her_o religion_n first_o to_o they_o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v descend_v of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o any_o which_o make_v he_o instance_n in_o king_n cunobelinus_n who_o coin_n be_v to_o be_v see_v to_o this_o day_n who_o reign_v in_o great_a britain_n about_o our_o saviour_n nativity_n he_o allege_v further_o how_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v feodary_n or_o subordinat_fw-la to_o no_o earthly_a power_n but_o be_v god_n immediate_a vicar_n in_o his_o own_o dominion_n yet_o he_o conclude_v simple_o and_o irrational_o in_o these_o word_n verùm_fw-la &_o angli_fw-la nimis_fw-la antiquis_fw-la argumentis_fw-la pugnant_fw-la &_o praesenti_fw-la majestati_fw-la hispaniae_fw-la aequiparandi_fw-la minimè_fw-la esse_fw-la videntur_fw-la the_o english_a fight_n with_o too_o ancient_a argument_n and_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o present_a majesty_n of_o spain_n he_o speak_v also_o as_o simple_o and_o indeed_o not_o without_o some_o absurdity_n when_o after_o those_o uncontrollable_a argument_n he_o say_v sed_fw-la porro_fw-la absonum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la anglus_fw-la hispano_fw-la sessionis_fw-la litem_fw-la movet_fw-la it_o be_v a_o senseless_a thing_n that_o the_o english_a shall_v move_v any_o debate_n with_o the_o spaniard_n for_o privilege_n of_o session_n and_o another_o great_a champion_n for_o the_o precedence_n of_o spain_n viz._n diego_n valdez_n discourse_v as_o weak_o for_o notwithstanding_o that_o he_o acknowledge_v lucius_n to_o be_v a_o christian_a king_n of_o england_n in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n eleutherius_fw-la which_o be_v many_o hundred_o year_n before_o there_o be_v any_o in_o spain_n &_o that_o he_o confess_v that_o summa_fw-la ratio_fw-la est_fw-la quae_fw-la ducitur_fw-la à _fw-la religione_fw-la yet_o he_o will_v not_o have_v england_n compare_v with_o spain_n in_o point_n of_o precedence_n whereby_o he_o discover_v not_o only_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o injustice_n and_o partiality_n but_o also_o a_o gross_a ignorance_n in_o antiquity_n by_o call_v lucius_n king_n of_o england_n whereas_o this_o country_n have_v not_o that_o name_n till_o the_o saxon_n come_v in_o which_o be_v above_o three_o hundred_o year_n after_o for_o till_o than_o it_o be_v call_v britannia_n by_o all_o forrener_n and_o loegria_n or_o lloygher_n by_o the_o native_a inhabitant_n which_o name_n continue_v among_o the_o welsh_a to_o this_o day_n nor_o be_v this_o his_o error_n alone_o but_o of_o many_o other_o great_a antiquary_n and_o some_o of_o our_o own_o author_n who_o have_v no_o due_a regard_n to_o the_o computation_n of_o time_n do_v very_o frequent_o call_v this_o country_n england_n many_o hundred_o of_o year_n before_o the_o word_n be_v create_v thus_o have_v we_o produce_v and_o faithful_o allege_v the_o principal_a argument_n that_o france_n have_v for_o a_o precedence_n we_o will_v conclude_v with_o two_o late_a passage_n which_o happen_v in_o this_o kind_n one_o be_v in_o the_o hague_n betwixt_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-mi thou_o and_o don_n estevan_n de_fw-fr gamarra_n the_o spanish_a ambassador_n who_o coach_n meet_v casual_o in_o a_o place_n where_o there_o be_v two_o rail_n there_o happen_v a_o scustle_n for_o precedence_n but_o a_o band_n of_o soldier_n come_v and_o keep_v they_o quiet_a till_o notice_n be_v send_v to_o the_o council_n of_o state_n who_o sit_v three_o or_o four_o hour_n about_o it_o at_o last_o they_o give_v command_v that_o the_o rail_n shall_v be_v cut_v down_o and_o so_o the_o way_n be_v leave_v open_a the_o scustle_v end_v the_o second_o be_v in_o london_n betwixt_o mounseur_fw-fr l'_fw-fr estrade_n and_o the_o baron_n de_fw-fr batteville_n both_o of_o they_o ambassador_n at_o the_o english_a court_n the_o latter_a for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o other_o for_o france_n a_o new_a danish_a ambassador_n be_v to_o make_v his_o entry_n through_o london_n and_o his_o majesty_n of_o
impensius_fw-la quam_fw-la caeteris_fw-la gentibus_fw-la supremus_fw-la ille_fw-la rerum_fw-la fabricator_n indulsit_fw-la quae_fw-la nec_fw-la austrinis_n obnoxia_fw-la aestibus_fw-la nec_fw-la arctois_fw-fr subjecta_fw-la frigoribus_fw-la mediâ_fw-la fovetur_fw-la axis_n utriusque_fw-la temperte_n quae_fw-la hinc_fw-la pyreneis_fw-la montibus_fw-la illinc_fw-la oceani_fw-la aestibus_fw-la inde_fw-la tyrrheni_n maris_fw-la littoribus_fw-la coronatae_fw-la natura_fw-la solertis_fw-la ingenio_fw-la velut_fw-la alter_fw-la orbis_n includitur_fw-la add_v tot_fw-la egregias_fw-la civitates_fw-la add_v culta_fw-la incultaque_fw-la vel_fw-la fructibus_fw-la plena_fw-la vel_fw-la gregibus_fw-la add_v auriferorum_fw-la opes_fw-la fluminum_fw-la add_v radâ—…antium_fw-la metalla_fw-la gemmarum_fw-la scio_fw-la fabulas_fw-la poetarum_fw-la auribus_fw-la mulcendis_fw-la repertas_fw-la aliquando_fw-la nonnullis_fw-la gentibus_fw-la attribuisse_fw-la miracula_fw-la quae_fw-la dum_fw-la sint_fw-la vera_fw-la sunt_fw-la singula_fw-la nec_fw-la jam_fw-la excutio_fw-la veritatem_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o the_o first_o place_n thy_o country_n be_v spain_n a_o land_n happy_a than_o all_o land_n which_o for_o agriculture_n and_o riches_n the_o supreme_a fabricator_n of_o all_o thing_n have_v indulgd_v more_o favourable_o than_o other_o nation_n for_o it_o be_v not_o obnoxious_a to_o southern_a heat_n nor_o subject_n to_o northern_a cold_n but_o be_v cherish_v with_o a_o middle_a temper_n of_o both_o the_o pole_n this_o side_n spain_n be_v crown_v with_o the_o pyrenean_n hill_n on_o that_o side_n with_o the_o breeze_n of_o the_o ocean_n then_o with_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n be_v fence_v by_o the_o industrious_a hand_n of_o nature_n as_o if_o she_o be_v another_o world_n add_v herunto_o so_o many_o gallant_a city_n add_v cultivate_v and_o incultivate_v place_n all_o either_o full_a of_o fruit_n or_o cattle_n add_v the_o wealth_n of_o the_o gold-bearing_a river_n add_v mine_n of_o shine_a metal_n etc._n etc._n the_o renown_n of_o the_o spanish_a nation_n be_v before_o that_o of_o the_o roman_n for_o the_o fame_n of_o their_o valour_n do_v ring_n among_o the_o greek_n in_o the_o war_n of_o peloponnesus_n and_o alcibiades_n in_o a_o oration_n that_o thucydides_n mention_n of_o he_o call_v they_o fortissimos_fw-la &_o pugâ—…acissimos_fw-la omnium_fw-la barbarorum_fw-la the_o valiant_a and_o warlikst_a of_o all_o the_o barbarian_n as_o the_o greek_n term_v then_o all_o other_o nation_n beside_o themselves_o which_o the_o roman_n do_v afterward_o annaeus_n florus_n call_v spain_n bellatricem_fw-la viris_fw-la armisque_fw-la nobilem_fw-la annibalis_n eruditricem_fw-la warlike_a noble_a for_o man_n and_o arm_n and_o who_o teach_v hannibal_n for_o all_o the_o exploit_n which_o he_o perform_v he_o do_v with_o spaniard_n and_o observable_a it_o be_v that_o after_o the_o roman_n have_v invade_v the_o province_n of_o spain_n they_o be_v the_o last_o who_o they_o subdue_v fight_v in_o she_o and_o for_o she_o in_o many_o desperate_a doubtful_a battle_n be_v sometime_o victor_n sometime_o vanquish_v the_o space_n of_o about_o two_o hundred_o long_a year_n whereas_o they_o do_v spend_v not_o near_o so_o much_o time_n in_o bring_v under_o the_o roman_a yoke_n any_o other_o country_n unless_o it_o be_v great_a britain_n now_o england_n who_o also_o wrestle_v so_o long_o before_o she_o can_v be_v reducd_v to_o a_o general_a obedience_n which_o discover_v the_o innate_a stoutness_n of_o the_o two_o nation_n whereas_o all_o gallia_n be_v bring_v under_o in_o less_o than_o ten_o year_n which_o may_v be_v the_o reason_n that_o julius_n caesar_n their_o conqueror_n shall_v say_v plebe_n galliae_fw-la nihil_fw-la contemptibilius_fw-la there_o be_v nothing_o so_o contemptible_a as_o the_o peeple_n of_o gallia_n argum._n 2._o that_o the_o catholic_a king_n may_v challenge_v precedence_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o general_n council_n and_o the_o learned_a doctor_n of_o the_o church_n the_o philsopher_n beat_v still_o upon_o the_o anvil_n of_o reason_n to_o make_v his_o conclusion_n good_a the_o mathematician_n by_o practical_a and_o visible_a experiment_n bring_v his_o conclusion_n to_o demonstration_n the_o jurist_n and_o theologue_n do_v common_o make_v good_a their_o tenet_n by_o authority_n of_o the_o ancient_n by_o example_n of_o antiquity_n and_o indeed_o responsa_fw-la patrum_fw-la consulta_fw-la prudentum_fw-la have_v be_v much_o repute_v in_o all_o age_n there_o be_v always_o a_o venerable_a and_o religious_a esteem_n have_v of_o they_o so_o that_o it_o be_v hold_v one_o of_o the_o strong_a way_n of_o dispute_v therefore_o the_o dint_n of_o this_o second_o argument_n shall_v be_v to_o produce_v the_o authority_n of_o ancient_a ecumenical_a council_n that_o the_o noble_a kingdom_n of_o spain_n have_v have_v the_o precedence_n from_o time_n to_o time_n of_o france_n and_o consequent_o of_o all_o other_o country_n but_o let_v this_o previous_a advertisement_n go_v before_o that_o superiority_n of_o session_n and_o subscription_n in_o general_a council_n have_v be_v diverse_o use_v for_o sometime_o the_o bishop_n have_v not_o subscribe_v take_v place_n or_o give_v their_o suffrage_n in_o their_o own_o name_n but_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o province_n or_o kingdom_n which_o they_o represent_v and_o in_o that_o case_n there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o regard_v have_v of_o the_o person_n or_o antiquity_n of_o consecration_n but_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o nation_n as_o it_o appeer_v in_o two_o decree_n of_o gratianus_n therefore_o the_o bishop_n of_o milan_n do_v subscribe_v before_o he_o of_o ravenna_n though_o ravenna_n be_v much_o the_o more_o ancient_a this_o course_n be_v observe_v in_o the_o nicene_n council_n where_o the_o bishop_n vote_v and_o subscribe_v not_o according_a to_o priority_n of_o consecration_n but_o dignity_n of_o province_n and_o of_o the_o souverain_a prince_n who_o send_v they_o the_o like_a course_n be_v take_v in_o the_o first_o constantinopolitan_a council_n and_o other_o but_o as_o baronius_n observe_v to_o sit_v on_o the_o right-hand_n do_v nor_o always_o imply_v superiority_n of_o place_n for_o he_o relate_v according_a to_o the_o ancient_a order_n of_o rome_n that_o the_o priest_n have_v sometime_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o bishop_n as_o appeer_n by_o these_o word_n sedebunt_fw-la ex_fw-la locali_fw-la dispositione_n ut_fw-la intrantibus_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la episcopi_fw-la sint_fw-la ad_fw-la sinistram_fw-la presbyteri_fw-la verò_fw-la ad_fw-la dexteram_fw-la &_o quando_fw-la pontifex_fw-la sederit_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la eos_fw-la respexerit_fw-la episcopos_fw-la ad_fw-la dextram_fw-la presbyteros_fw-la intueatur_fw-la ad_fw-la sinistram_fw-la they_o shall_v sit_v by_o local_a disposition_n so_o that_o in_o enter_v the_o church_n the_o bishop_n shall_v be_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o the_o priest_n on_o the_o right_n but_o when_o the_o pope_n shall_v be_v sit_v and_o look_n upon_o they_o the_o bishop_n shall_v be_v on_o the_o right_n and_o the_o priest_n on_o the_o left_a in_o the_o first_o act_n of_o the_o nicene_n and_o chalcedonian_a synod_n it_o be_v leave_v upon_o record_n that_o the_o pontificial_a legate_n sit_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n the_o bible_n be_v place_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o hall_n which_o denote_v that_o christ_n be_v present_a and_o precedent_n moreover_o in_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o mass_n the_o epistle_n be_v read_v upon_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o gospel_n on_o the_o left_a though_o we_o know_v the_o gospel_n to_o be_v the_o worthy_a of_o the_o two_o this_o be_v premisd_v we_o will_v now_o to_o the_o promise_a authority_n of_o ancient_a council_n we_o read_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o very_a infancy_n of_o the_o church_n there_o be_v four_o public_a assembly_n or_o council_n the_o first_o be_v of_o about_o 120_o of_o the_o faithful_a who_o meet_v to_o elect_v and_o substitut_v mathias_n to_o be_v apostle_n in_o the_o room_n of_o judas_n the_o second_o be_v to_o choose_v deacon_n in_o who_o number_n the_o bless_a protomartyr_n st._n stephen_n be_v one_o the_o three_o be_v to_o confute_v cerinthus_n the_o heretic_n and_o whether_o circumcision_n be_v to_o continue_v the_o four_o be_v to_o give_v the_o circumcision_n a_o honourable_a burial_n now_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o before_o the_o two_o last_o be_v hold_v st._n james_n the_o apostle_n have_v travel_v spain_n and_o have_v reducd_v that_o peeple_n to_o christianity_n he_o bring_v over_o some_o of_o they_o to_o jerusalem_n who_o be_v in_o all_o probability_n present_a at_o those_o two_o last_o council_n for_o in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n we_o read_v that_o all_o the_o faithful_a be_v at_o they_o then_o be_v st._n james_n the_o first_o converter_n of_o spain_n make_v the_o first_o martyr_n of_o all_o the_o apostle_n be_v behead_v by_o herod_n agrippa_n 44_o anno_fw-la after_o the_o incarnation_n of_o our_o saviour_n it_o have_v appeerd_v that_o some_o spaniard_n have_v be_v at_o the_o first_o council_n of_o the_o apostle_n we_o will_v now_o pass_v to_o the_o nicene_n council_n pretermit_v the_o ancyritan_n and_o illiberitan_n synod_n with_o other_o now_o that_o of_o nice_a be_v
port_n and_o some_o say_v it_o be_v of_o stone_n where_o after_o thanks_o be_v give_v to_o god_n they_o place_v the_o body_n of_o the_o most_o holy_a apostle_n and_o after_o many_o danger_n they_o arrive_v at_o iria_n flaria_n now_o call_v padron_n thence_o they_o carry_v it_o to_o liberum_fw-la donum_fw-la now_o call_v compostella_n where_o they_o entomb_v it_o in_o a_o marble_n monument_n but_o as_o the_o disciple_n be_v seek_v for_o a_o place_n fit_a for_o so_o great_a a_o apostle_n they_o make_v their_o address_n to_o queen_n luparia_n or_o lupa_n who_o send_v they_o to_o king_n philotrus_fw-la who_o cast_v they_o into_o a_o obscure_a prison_n they_o be_v free_v by_o a_o angel_n and_o while_o the_o soldier_n be_v in_o pursuit_n of_o they_o they_o be_v all_o drown_v in_o a_o river_n the_o bridge_n and_o all_o fall_a down_o with_o they_o by_o which_o miracle_n king_n philotrus_fw-la be_v convert_v but_o luparia_n continue_v obstinate_a she_o throw_v their_o body_n to_o bull_n and_o dragon_n whereof_o some_o they_o slay_v and_o some_o grow_v mild_a then_o luparia_n be_v overcome_v by_o these_o miracle_n cause_v a_o temple_n to_o be_v erect_v there_o for_o the_o holy_a apostle_n as_o faber_n out_o of_o sophorinus_fw-la do_v affirm_v and_o although_o morales_n make_v a_o doubt_n hereof_o in_o regard_n that_o spain_n be_v then_o subject_a to_o the_o roman_n and_o so_o can_v have_v no_o king_n yet_o there_o may_v be_v some_o king_n there_o though_o subject_a and_o tributary_n to_o rome_n as_o herodes_n agrippa_n be_v in_o jerusalem_n and_o as_o queen_n candacis_n be_v but_o because_o these_o passage_n be_v so_o overgrow_v with_o year_n let_v we_o hasten_v to_o late_a time_n the_o second_o signal_n time_n that_o spain_n receive_v extraordinary_a influence_n of_o christian_a faith_n be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a who_o be_v so_o glorious_a a_o instrument_n to_o the_o church_n his_o mother_n a_o british_a lady_n be_v a_o christian_n and_o osius_n a_o spanish_a bishop_n have_v take_v so_o much_o pain_n for_o his_o conversion_n then_o theodosius_n who_o do_v propagat_v the_o faith_n more_o open_o and_o do_v destroy_v the_o pagan_a church_n which_o be_v stuff_v with_o idol_n be_v by_o nation_n a_o spaniard_n and_o his_o son_n who_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o empire_n the_o three_o time_n be_v when_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v translate_v to_o constantinople_n divers_a rough_a northern_a nation_n break_v in_o and_o seize_v upon_o most_o part_n of_o the_o western_a territory_n thereof_o so_o that_o the_o goth_n invade_v spain_n and_o come_v to_o possess_v it_o and_o then_o by_o the_o special_a benediction_n of_o god_n there_o be_v a_o catholic_a king_n in_o spain_n before_o any_o in_o france_n for_o a_o 554._o athanagildus_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n according_a to_o the_o currant_n consent_n of_o all_o historiographer_n professd_v the_o christian_a faith_n as_o lucas_n tudensis_n have_v it_o then_o succeed_v he_o leonegiâ—…dus_n then_o a_o little_a after_o come_v richaredus_n and_o in_o his_o reign_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o spain_n become_v catholik_n and_o flourish_v exceed_o but_o the_o french_a object_n that_o anno_fw-la 496._o clodovaeus_n be_v baptizd_v by_o st._n rhemigius_n and_o so_o have_v the_o start_n of_o richaredus_n in_o christianity_n but_o to_o that_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o france_n be_v not_o then_o convert_v nor_o be_v he_o king_n of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n as_o richaredus_n be_v of_o spain_n for_o gregorius_n turonensis_n relate_v that_o clodovaeus_n with_o his_o two_o sister_n be_v baptizd_v and_o three_o thousand_o french_a more_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n come_v not_o to_o be_v christian_a a_o good_a while_n after_o whereas_o all_o spain_n be_v reducd_v entire_o to_o the_o faith_n a_o good_a while_n before_o and_o do_v make_v open_a profession_n thereof_o in_o the_o council_n of_o toledo_n moreover_o a_o good_a part_n of_o france_n be_v then_o subject_a to_o theodoricus_n king_n of_o the_o ostrogoth_n who_o then_o reign_v in_o italy_n who_o be_v of_o the_o arrian_n heresy_n but_o spain_n be_v then_o total_o under_o richaredus_n whence_o may_v be_v inferrd_v that_o spain_n general_o have_v a_o christian_a king_n before_o france_n but_o if_o we_o divide_v spain_n into_o province_n there_o be_v divers_a of_o they_o have_v christianity_n plant_v and_o public_o prefer_v before_o clovis_n for_o rechiarius_fw-la king_n of_o the_o suevian_o be_v christian_n anno_fw-la 440._o furthermore_o it_o be_v very_o observable_a that_o from_o richaredus_n no_o king_n in_o spain_n fall_v from_o the_o true_a catholic_n church_n whereas_o divers_a in_o france_n do_v after_o clodoveus_n as_o chilperik_n and_o other_o witness_n what_o gaguinus_fw-la write_v nec_fw-la multò_fw-la post_fw-la chilpericus_fw-la cujus_fw-la malitia_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o homines_fw-la multis_fw-la fraudibus_fw-la perspicua_fw-la esset_fw-la in_fw-la deum_fw-la quoque_fw-la impietatem_fw-la meditatus_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-fr divina_fw-la quidem_fw-la trinitate_fw-la ita_fw-la credi_fw-la noluit_fw-la ut_fw-la tres_fw-la in_o illa_fw-la personas_fw-la sed_fw-la unam_fw-la confiteretur_fw-la etc._n etc._n not_o long_o after_o chilperik_n who_o malice_n be_v so_o evident_a against_o man_n do_v meditat_fw-la malice_n also_o against_o god_n for_o he_o will_v not_o confess_v three_o but_o one_o person_n in_o the_o trinity_n and_o mausonius_n say_v chilpericus_fw-la cum_fw-la multis_fw-la rebus_fw-la impiè_fw-la gestis_fw-la deum_fw-la sibi_fw-la iratum_fw-la reddidisset_fw-la mense_fw-la quarto_fw-la à _fw-la natali_n clodovaei_fw-la successoris_fw-la svi_fw-la apud_fw-la callam_n vicum_fw-la parisiorum_n occididitur_fw-la chilperik_n when_o for_o many_o thing_n impious_o commit_v he_o have_v make_v god_n angry_a with_o he_o be_v kill_v in_o calla_fw-la a_o small_a village_n of_o the_o parisian_n and_o in_o this_o last_o age_n the_o last_o king_n of_o france_n before_o hen._n 4._o have_v do_v some_o act_n of_o impiety_n as_o imprison_v of_o cardinal_n and_o other_o thing_n it_o induce_v a_o brother_n of_o the_o dominican_n order_n to_o dispatch_v he_o violent_o out_o of_o the_o world_n beside_o a_o king_n of_o spain_n rechiarius_fw-la be_v the_o first_o who_o out_o of_o a_o zeal_n to_o protect_v the_o true_a religion_n make_v the_o first_o war_n against_o the_o enemy_n thereof_o which_o be_v the_o arrian_n goth_n and_o ever_o since_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v be_v the_o great_a champion_n and_o propugnator_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n upon_o all_o occasion_n but_o now_o we_o will_v take_v in_o hand_n the_o title_n of_o christianissimus_a and_o catholik_n and_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v the_o one_o before_o the_o french_a king_n have_v the_o other_o and_o because_o that_o name_n be_v the_o image_n of_o thing_n we_o will_v give_v you_o their_o primitive_a derivation_n the_o first_o propagator_n of_o christianity_n we_o all_o know_v be_v the_o holy_a apostle_n and_o their_o disciple_n but_o some_o of_o the_o latter_a fall_n into_o error_n the_o orthodoxal_a disciple_n to_o distinguish_v themselves_o from_o the_o false_a call_v themselves_o christian_n which_o name_n they_o first_o assume_v at_o antioch_n and_o then_o it_o grow_v general_a be_v derive_v from_o christ_n and_o christ_n a_o crismate_n or_o unction_n it_o be_v afterward_o raise_v to_o a_o superlatif_a to_o christianissimus_a which_o be_v first_o give_v to_o the_o emperor_n and_o to_o this_o day_n as_o castaldus_n observe_v they_o be_v solemn_o pray_v for_o in_o oratione_fw-la parasceve_fw-la in_o good-friday-prayer_n every_o year_n oremus_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la christianissimo_fw-la imperatore_n nostro_fw-la wherein_o ferrault_n be_v deceive_v by_o attribute_v it_o only_o to_o the_o french_a king_n moreover_o divers_a king_n of_o spain_n have_v that_o title_n give_v they_o upon_o oceasion_n as_o all_o the_o spanish_a annalist_n do_v aver_v for_o richaredus_n be_v call_v christianissimus_a anno_fw-la 589._o and_o after_o he_o sisebutus_n anno_fw-la 616._o when_o he_o expelld_v the_o jew_n out_o of_o the_o territory_n of_o spain_n and_o cinthillanus_fw-la be_v call_v so_o in_o the_o six_o council_n of_o toledo_n and_o pope_n leo_n write_v to_o quirico_n call_v flavium_n ervigium_fw-la then_o king_n of_o spain_n christianissimum_fw-la in_o the_o four_o council_n of_o toledo_n and_o this_o be_v before_o charlemagne_n who_o first_o bear_v that_o title_n in_o france_n ramirus_n king_n of_o arragon_n and_o sancho_n 3._o as_o also_o alphonsus_n magnus_n be_v entitle_v so_o now_o let_v we_o examine_v when_o this_o title_n christianissimus_a be_v give_v to_o the_o french_a king_n most_n do_v affirm_v that_o it_o begin_v in_o charlemagne_n but_o observe_v it_o be_v give_v he_o and_o to_o some_o of_o his_o successor_n as_o they_o be_v emperor_n for_o the_o ordinary_a title_n which_o be_v use_v to_o be_v give_v the_o king_n of_o france_n before_o be_v illustris_fw-la there_o be_v another_o opinion_n that_o pope_n pius_n 2._o give_v lewis_n 11._o
mention_n of_o any_o such_o thing_n but_o grant_v that_o france_n have_v reason_n to_o give_v the_o lily_n or_o flower_n de_fw-fr luce_n for_o her_o royal_a arm_n yet_o spain_n have_v a_o noble_a for_o spain_n give_v the_o cross_n in_o her_o shield_n for_o we_o know_v that_o many_o ancient_a and_o authentik_a writer_n affirm_v how_o the_o cantabrian_o or_o biscayner_n who_o be_v leave_v unconquerd_a by_o the_o roman_n carry_v a_o cross_n in_o their_o banner_n long_o before_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o saviour_n which_o king_n pelagius_n carry_v when_o issue_v forth_o of_o the_o great_a cave_n call_v cobadonga_n to_o this_o day_n with_o not_o much_o above_o 1000_o christian_n he_o utter_o rout_v 60000_o saracen_n to_o the_o memory_n whereof_o it_o be_v think_v the_o great_a church_n cangas_n call_v st._n cross_n church_n be_v erect_v where_o he_o lie_v bury_v with_o a_o cross_n engrave_v upon_o his_o tomb._n and_o after_o king_n pelagius_n who_o be_v call_v the_o instaurator_n of_o spain_n with_o other_o king_n have_v the_o cross_n in_o their_o banner_n and_o san_n isodorus_n who_o after_o st._n james_n the_o apostle_n be_v the_o patron_n of_o spain_n always_o use_v it_o who_o be_v a_o bishop_n and_o a_o knight_n so_o that_o wheresoever_o he_o be_v represent_v either_o in_o shadow_n or_o stone_n he_o be_v paint_v in_o a_o pontifical_a vest_n have_v the_o cross_n in_o one_o hand_n and_o the_o sword_n in_o the_o other_o and_o as_o the_o oriflambe_v be_v the_o chief_a banner_n of_o france_n which_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o great_a church_n of_o st._n denis_n so_o in_o the_o great_a church_n of_o leon_n in_o spain_n saint_n isodorus_n banner_n be_v devout_o keep_v up_o which_o upon_o occasion_n of_o urgent_a necessity_n be_v use_v by_o divers_a king_n to_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o field_n against_o the_o saracen_n and_o afterward_o against_o the_o moor_n whereby_o many_o glorious_a and_o wonderful_a victory_n be_v obtain_v nor_o be_v the_o cross_a the_o ensign_n only_o of_o biscay_n and_o castille_n but_o also_o of_o arragon_n and_o of_o navarre_n and_o the_o ground_n of_o it_o be_v relate_v in_o beuter_n illescas_n and_o turapha_n to_o be_v that_o when_o king_n garcia_n ximenez_n be_v ready_a to_o fight_v a_o battle_n against_o the_o saracen_n and_o that_o the_o christian_n under_o his_o command_n grow_v to_o be_v deject_v and_o fainthearted_a there_o appeerd_v in_o a_o green_a tree_n a_o red_a cross_n very_o resplendent_a which_o strike_v such_o a_o comfort_n and_o courage_n and_o make_v such_o impression_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o fainty_a soldier_n that_o they_o fall_v upon_o the_o infidel-enemy_n with_o so_o great_a a_o resolution_n that_o they_o do_v utter_o discomfit_v he_o whereupon_o he_o be_v call_v rey_n the_o sobrarbe_n because_o that_o the_o holy_a cross_n appeerd_v above_o a_o tree_n argum._n 7._o prove_v that_o the_o catholic_a king_n may_v claim_v precedence_n because_o he_o be_v king_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o that_o the_o right_n of_o unction_n belong_v also_o to_o he_o etc._n etc._n all_o author_n concede_fw-la that_o in_o all_o solemn_a pomp_n and_o public_a place_n the_o first_o seat_n in_o the_o church_n after_o the_o emperor_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o jerusalem_n as_o corsetus_n grasalius_fw-la and_o other_o do_v observe_v and_o the_o reason_n be_v many_o because_o our_o saviour_n preachd_v and_o suffer_v there_o because_o he_o make_v choice_n of_o his_o apostle_n and_o disciple_n there_o because_o he_o wrought_v most_o miracle_n there_o because_o he_o conversd_v and_o have_v conference_n with_o man_n there_o because_o he_o institute_v his_o last_o supper_n there_o because_o he_o do_v consummate_v the_o eternal_a salvation_n of_o mankind_n there_o and_o because_o he_o be_v bury_v there_o with_o multitude_n of_o other_o reason_n now_o that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v right_a king_n of_o jerusalem_n i_o believe_v there_o be_v but_o few_o will_v deny_v it_o for_o the_o holy_a father_n in_o all_o his_o bull_n in_o his_o apostolical_a letter_n and_o all_o public_a spiritual_a dispatch_n do_v style_v he_o king_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o so_o do_v the_o conclave_n the_o college_n of_o cardinal_n the_o rota_n or_o judge_n of_o the_o apostolic_a chancery_n and_o it_o be_v as_o clear_a as_o the_o meridian_n that_o this_o title_n be_v due_a to_o he_o as_o he_o be_v king_n of_o both_o the_o sicily_n viz._n of_o sicily_n calabria_n and_o naples_n which_o appeer_v evident_a in_o all_o annal_n and_o chronicle_n although_o the_o french_a do_v cavil_n with_o he_o for_o a_o right_n to_o those_o kingdom_n which_o valdesius_n and_o vasquez_n do_v sufficient_o answer_v and_o refute_v nor_o can_v it_o be_v deny_v but_o a_o double_a unction_n belong_v to_o he_o as_o he_o be_v king_n of_o both_o those_o kingdom_n whereas_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n have_v but_o one_o unction_n apiece_o relate_v to_o single_a kingdom_n now_o that_o king_n be_v to_o be_v anoint_v with_o holy_a oil_n the_o sacred_a code_n tell_v we_o plain_o for_o it_o be_v the_o warrant_n which_o god_n almighty_a himself_o the_o king_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n give_v unto_o the_o prophet_n elias_n unges_fw-la asachel_n regem_fw-la super_fw-la syriam_fw-la &_o jehu_n silium_fw-la namasi_fw-la unges_fw-la regem_fw-la super_fw-la israel_n thou_o shall_v 〈◊〉_d â—…sachel_n king_n over_o syria_n and_o thou_o shall_v anoint_v jehu_n king_n over_o israel_n in_o another_o place_n he_o speak_v himself_o inveni_fw-la david_n servum_fw-la meum_fw-la &_o oleo_fw-la sancto_fw-la meo_fw-la unxi_fw-la eum_fw-la i_o have_v find_v david_n my_o servant_n and_o with_o my_o holy_a oil_n have_v i_o anoint_v he_o therefore_o king_n be_v call_v christ_n upon_o earth_n because_o they_o be_v anoint_v by_o god_n nay_o cyrus_n be_v call_v christ_n in_o this_o sense_n as_o the_o text_n say_v haec_fw-la dicit_fw-la dominus_fw-la cyro_fw-la christo_fw-la ejus_fw-la thus_o say_v god_n to_o cyrus_n his_o christ_n or_o his_o anointed_n one_o of_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o emperor_n be_v that_o he_o be_v to_o be_v anoint_v by_o the_o pope_n himself_o but_o king_n be_v anoint_v by_o their_o own_o prelate_n augustin_n de_fw-fr ancona_n give_v the_o reason_n for_o this_o ceremony_n because_o oil_n signify_v gladness_n and_o promptitude_n to_o debel_v the_o enemy_n of_o the_o church_n to_o fight_v for_o the_o orthodoxal_a faith_n and_o carry_v away_o victory_n thereupon_o at_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o olympik_a game_n the_o wrestler_n be_v use_v to_o be_v anoint_v as_o the_o poet_n sing_v exercent_fw-la patrias_n oleo_n labente_fw-la palestras_fw-la nudati_fw-la socii_fw-la the_o holy_a king_n say_v dilexisti_fw-la justitiam_fw-la &_o odisti_fw-la iniquitatem_fw-la propterea_fw-la unxit_fw-la te_fw-la deus_fw-la oleo_n laetitiae_fw-la prae_fw-la consortibus_fw-la tuis_fw-la thou_o have_v love_v justice_n and_o hate_a iniquity_n wherefore_o god_n have_v anoint_v thou_o with_o the_o oil_n of_o gladness_n above_o thy_o fellow_n by_o oil_n also_o be_v understand_v cleverness_n of_o conscience_n as_o we_o read_v prudentes_fw-la virgin_n acceperunt_fw-la oleum_fw-la in_o vasibus_fw-la suis_fw-la the_o wise_a virgin_n take_v oil_n in_o their_o lamp_n now_o they_o be_v heavenly_a wide_o of_o the_o truth_n who_o hold_n that_o these_o two_o king_n viz._n of_o jerusalem_n and_o sicily_n with_o those_o of_o england_n and_o france_n be_v only_o capable_a of_o holy_a unction_n for_o it_o belong_v to_o all_o king_n especial_o to_o the_o catholic_a king_n who_o be_v a_o mix_a person_n betwixt_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a for_o he_o be_v canon_n of_o burgos_n as_o the_o french_a king_n be_v of_o a_o church_n in_o poitou_n but_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v be_v from_o all_o time_n anoint_v from_o the_o time_n of_o king_n vuamba_n and_o after_o he_o ervigius_n for_o the_o text_n of_o the_o council_n of_o toledo_n say_v plain_o serenissimus_a ervigius_n princeps_fw-la regni_fw-la conscenderit_fw-la regni_fw-la culmen_fw-la regnandique_fw-la per_fw-la sacram_fw-la unctionem_fw-la susceperit_fw-la potestatem_fw-la most_o serene_a ervigius_n prince_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v ascend_v the_o top_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o by_o the_o holy_a oil_n take_v a_o power_n to_o reign_v after_o these_o the_o gothik_fw-mi king_n be_v also_o anoint_v from_o pelagius_n downward_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o pure_a paradox_n or_o rather_o a_o vulgar_a error_n that_o none_o but_o the_o four_o mention_v king_n be_v capable_a of_o holy_a unction_n argum._n 8._o prove_v that_o the_o catholic_a king_n may_v challenge_v precedence_n because_o of_o the_o free_a and_o absolute_a power_n he_o have_v over_o his_o dominion_n and_o that_o he_o have_v empire_n under_o he_o etc._n etc._n it_o mighty_o concern_v royal_a dignity_n to_o have_v a_o whole_a plenary_a dominion_n and_o rule_n and_o not_o to_o be_v subordinat_a to_o any_o other_o temporal_a power_n whatsoever_o such_o a_o absolute_a dominion_n the_o catholic_a king_n enjoy_v and_o be_v entail_v upon_o he_o
by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n though_o as_o a_o dutiful_a son_n to_o the_o church_n out_o of_o pure_a idea_n of_o devotion_n he_o be_v content_v to_o be_v obedient_a unto_o his_o mother_n in_o spiritual_a thing_n yet_o there_o be_v divers_a tramontan_n writer_n both_o italian_a and_o german_n who_o be_v devote_v to_o the_o emperor_n will_v make_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n england_n and_o france_n to_o acknowledge_v the_o emperor_n and_o they_o who_o do_v it_o not_o remain_v in_o no_o less_o than_o mortal_a sin_n and_o one_o of_o the_o main_a argument_n which_o they_o urge_v be_v that_o the_o emperor_n sigismond_n before_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n assemble_v send_v his_o summons_n among_o other_o to_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o arragon_n to_o be_v there_o for_o the_o universal_a good_a of_o christendom_n but_o herunto_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o glorious_a emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o make_v a_o solemn_a protestation_n that_o he_o decree_v nothing_o in_o spain_n 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de_fw-fr rey_n catholico_fw-la de_fw-fr espanna_n con_v que_fw-fr eramos_a bien_fw-fr contentos_fw-la fuessemos_fw-la promovido_fw-la all_o imperio_fw-la convino_fw-la que_fw-la nuestros_fw-la titulos_fw-la se_fw-la ordenassen_a dando_fw-la a_o cada_n uno_fw-la su_fw-es devido_fw-es lugar_n few_o necessario_fw-la conformando_fw-la nos_fw-la con_fw-mi razon_n segun_v la_fw-fr qual_a el_fw-es imperio_fw-la precede_v a_o las_fw-fr otras_fw-la dignidades_fw-mi seglare_v por_fw-mi ser_fw-mi la_fw-fr mass_fw-la alta_fw-la y_fw-fr sublime_a dignidad_fw-es que_fw-fr dios_fw-es instituyò_fw-la en_fw-fr la_fw-fr iâ—…ierra_fw-es de_fw-fr preferir_fw-fr la_fw-fr dignidad_fw-es imperial_n a_o la_fw-fr real_a y_fw-fr de_fw-fr nombrarnos_fw-la y_fw-fr intitularnos_fw-la primero_n common_n rey_n de_fw-fr romanos_fw-la y_fw-fr futuro_fw-la emperador_n que_fw-fr la_fw-fr dicha_n reyna_n mi_fw-mi sennora_fw-es lo_n qual_a hizimos_fw-la mass_fw-mi apremiado_fw-it de_fw-mi necessiâ—…d_fw-mi que_fw-fr de_fw-fr razon_n que_fw-fr por_fw-mi voluntad_fw-es que_fw-la dello_n tenemos_fw-la porque_fw-es con_fw-mi toda_fw-it reverencia_fw-la y_fw-es acatamiento_fw-it la_fw-fr honramos_a y_o desseamos_a honrar_n y_o acatar_n pues_z que_fw-la demas_fw-la cumplir_fw-fr el_fw-es mandamiento_fw-it de_fw-es dios_fw-es a_fw-fr que_fw-fr somos_fw-la obligado_n por_fw-mi ella_n tenemos_fw-la y_fw-fr esperamos_a tener_n tan_o grand_fw-mi sucession_n de_fw-fr reynos_n y_fw-fr senorios_fw-la como_fw-mi tenemos_fw-la y_fw-fr porque_fw-es de_fw-es la_fw-fr dicha_n prelation_n no_o see_v pueda_fw-la seguir_n ni_fw-fr causar_n perjuizio_fw-mi ni_fw-fr confusion_n adelante_v a_o los_fw-la nuestros_fw-la reynos_n de_fw-fr espanna_n ni_fw-fr a_fw-fr los_fw-es reyes_n nuestros_fw-la successores_fw-la ni_fw-fr a_fw-fr los_fw-la naturales_fw-la sus_fw-la subditos_fw-la que_fw-la por_fw-mi tiempo_fw-la fueren_n por_z end_n queremos_fw-la que_fw-la sepan_n todo_fw-es los_fw-es que_fw-fr agora_n son_n o_o seran_fw-ge the_o aqui_fw-la adelante_fw-la que_fw-fr nuestra_fw-es intention_n y_fw-fr voluntad_fw-es es_fw-es que_fw-fr la_fw-fr libertad_fw-es y_fw-es exemption_n que_fw-fr los_fw-es dichos_fw-fr reynos_n de_fw-fr espanna_n y_fw-fr reyes_n dello_n have_v tenido_fw-la y_fw-mi tienen_fw-ge de_fw-mi que_fw-fr have_v gozado_fw-es y_fw-es gozan_n de_fw-mi no_o reconocer_n superior_n les_fw-fr sea_n agora_n y_fw-fr de_fw-fr aqui_fw-la adelante_fw-la observada_fw-la y_fw-es guardada_fw-es inviolablement_fw-it y_fw-fr que_fw-fr gozen_n de_fw-fr aquel_fw-fr estado_n etc._n etc._n yo_n el_fw-es rey._n thus_o render_v into_o english_a don_n carlos_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o future_a emperor_n always_o august_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n etc._n etc._n together_o with_o the_o most_o high_a and_o most_o mighty_a dame_n joan_n my_o lady_n mother_n whereas_o since_o it_o please_v the_o divine_a clemency_n by_o which_o king_n reign_v that_o we_o be_v elect_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n future_a emperor_n and_o from_o a_o catholic_a king_n of_o spain_n wherewith_o we_o be_v well_o content_v we_o be_v promote_v to_o the_o empire_n it_o be_v convenient_a that_o our_o title_n shall_v be_v order_v give_v every_o one_o his_o due_a place_n it_o be_v necessary_a conform_v ourselves_o to_o reason_n whereby_o the_o empire_n precede_v to_o other_o secular_a dignity_n it_o be_v the_o high_a and_o most_o sublime_a dignity_n which_o god_n have_v institute_v on_o earth_n to_o prefer_v the_o imperial_a dignity_n before_o the_o kingly_a and_o to_o name_n and_o entitle_v ourselves_o as_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o future_a emperor_n before_o the_o say_a queen_n my_o lady_n which_o we_o do_v be_v pressd_v more_o by_o necessity_n then_o by_o any_o willingness_n we_o have_v thereunto_o because_o we_o honour_v and_o respect_n and_o desire_v to_o honour_n and_o respect_v she_o with_o all_o reverence_n and_o duty_n in_o regard_n that_o beside_o the_o accomplish_n of_o god_n commandment_n whereunto_o we_o be_v oblige_v we_o hold_v by_o she_o and_o hope_v to_o hold_v so_o great_a a_o succession_n to_o kingdom_n and_o dominion_n which_o we_o hold_v and_o because_o no_o prejudice_n or_o confusion_n may_v ensue_v to_o our_o say_a kingdom_n of_o spain_n nor_o to_o the_o king_n our_o â—…uccessors_n nor_o to_o the_o native_a subject_n that_o shall_v be_v for_o the_o time_n therefore_o our_o desire_n be_v that_o all_o those_o who_o now_o be_v and_o shall_v be_v hereafter_o may_v know_v that_o our_o intention_n and_o will_n that_o the_o liberty_n and_o exemption_n which_o the_o say_v kingdom_n of_o spain_n and_o their_o king_n have_v hold_v and_o do_v hold_v that_o they_o have_v enjoy_v or_o do_v enjoy_v not_o to_o acknowledge_v a_o superior_a be_v observe_v unto_o they_o now_o and_o hereafter_o and_o be_v inviolable_o keep_v and_o that_o they_o enjoy_v the_o same_o liberty_n and_o ingenuity_n which_o at_o the_o time_n of_o our_o promotion_n and_o before_o they_o have_v and_o enjoy_v etc._n etc._n and_o our_o will_n be_v that_o this_o declaration_n have_v the_o force_n and_o vigour_n of_o a_o pragmatical_a sanction_n etc._n etc._n give_v in_o the_o city_n of_o barcelona_n 5._o 7bris_fw-la 1519._o i_o the_o king_n this_o royal_a manifesto_n or_o pragmatical_a sanction_n you_o see_v do_v assert_v the_o absolute_a and_o independent_a authority_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o that_o they_o do_v not_o only_o renounce_v all_o subordination_n but_o be_v free_a from_o the_o least_o acknowledgement_n to_o any_o foreign_a power_n insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o law_n of_o spain_n that_o to_o avoid_v the_o least_o suspicion_n of_o any_o obedience_n to_o the_o empire_n the_o civil_a roman_a law_n be_v not_o to_o be_v keep_v or_o allege_v as_o law_n nor_o indeed_o for_o drive_v out_o the_o saracen_n and_o other_o infidel_n be_v spain_n ever_o oblige_v to_o the_o empire_n or_o any_o other_o extrinsik_n power_n but_o she_o do_v it_o by_o the_o effusion_n of_o her_o own_o blood_n by_o the_o strength_n and_o valour_n of_o her_o own_o native_n moreover_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v so_o far_o from_o any_o recognition_n of_o subjection_n to_o the_o empire_n or_o any_o outward_a power_n that_o they_o themselves_o in_o former_a age_n have_v be_v frequent_o call_v emperor_n in_o public_a instrument_n as_o decretal_n act_n of_o council_n and_o apostolical_a epistle_n from_o rome_n now_o if_o they_o do_v merit_n to_o be_v call_v emperor_n then_o how_o much_o more_o be_v that_o title_n adaequat_fw-la to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n in_o these_o latter_a time_n wherein_o they_o be_v grow_v to_o be_v lord_n of_o above_o half_a of_o the_o whole_a terrestrial_a globe_n nor_o be_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n thus_o exempt_a from_o all_o foreign_a extraneous_a authority_n but_o in_o point_n of_o intrinsical_v and_o domestik_a power_n he_o be_v as_o absolute_a as_o any_o other_o for_o it_o have_v not_o be_v find_v this_o hundred_o year_n that_o his_o subject_n do_v refuse_v the_o payment_n of_o any_o imposition_n which_o have_v be_v many_o in_o regard_n he_o war_n with_o all_o the_o world_n who_o repine_v at_o his_o greatness_n yet_o be_v he_o still_o reâ—…_n hominum_fw-la a_o king_n of_o man_n viz._n of_o free_a subject_n and_o not_o a_o king_n of_o asinigos_n as_o his_o
employ_v that_o he_o be_v well_o verse_v in_o the_o speech_n thereof_o for_o it_o be_v a_o sad_a thing_n when_o one_o be_v send_v ambassador_n to_o see_v fashion_n and_o learn_v the_o language_n of_o a_o country_n last_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o concern_v the_o office_n and_o duty_n of_o a_o ambassador_n as_o it_o be_v touch_v before_o then_o to_o be_v true_a to_o his_o instruction_n brunus_n tell_v we_o that_o qui_fw-la extra_fw-la mandatum_fw-la agit_fw-fr aliud_fw-la agit_fw-fr who_o act_n beyond_o his_o commission_n act_v another_o thing_n yet_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o many_o thing_n in_o point_n of_o circumstance_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o discretion_n of_o a_o plenipotentiary_n ambassador_n therefore_o as_o i_o take_v it_o there_o be_v by_o the_o twelve_o table_n in_o rome_n a_o latitude_n of_o power_n leave_v to_o legate_n quae_fw-la bonum_fw-la patriae_fw-la eminenter_fw-la tangunt_fw-la etiamsi_fw-la non_fw-la mandentur_fw-la agunto_fw-la what_o eminent_o concern_v the_o public_a good_a though_o not_o command_v let_v they_o be_v do_v the_o eight_o paragraph_n touch_v the_o law_n of_o england_n relate_v to_o ambassador_n in_o point_n of_o reception_n audience_n treatment_n and_o reward_n as_o also_o what_o prudence_n have_v be_v use_v for_o compose_v of_o contestation_n betwixt_o they_o in_o point_n of_o precedence_n etc._n etc._n have_v speak_v hitherto_o general_o of_o the_o concernment_n of_o ambassador_n and_o the_o privilege_n of_o legation_n we_o will_v now_o make_v some_o inspection_n in_o particular_a into_o the_o constitution_n and_o common_a law_n of_o england_n which_o may_v be_v call_v civil_a and_o very_o comply_v in_o this_o point_n the_o law_n of_o england_n as_o the_o great_a father_n of_o it_o my_o lord_n coke_n say_v that_o honour_n legati_fw-la honour_n mittentis_fw-la est_fw-la the_o honour_n of_o a_o ambassador_n be_v the_o honour_n of_o he_o who_o send_v he_o that_o legati_fw-la aut_fw-la proregis_fw-la dedecus_fw-la 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last_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n and_o through_o he_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n his_o sole_a son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n as_o it_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o next_o precede_v paragraph_n and_o as_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v so_o respectful_a of_o ambassador_n so_o for_o her_o own_o she_o use_v to_o furnish_v they_o with_o as_o political_a commission_n and_o instruction_n and_o as_o exact_o couch_v as_o any_o other_o king_n ambassador_n whatsoever_o i_o will_v produce_v only_o two_o example_n the_o one_o ancient_a the_o other_o modern_a the_o first_o be_v of_o ambassador_n send_v to_o the_o council_n of_o basile_n which_o run_v thus_o ad_fw-la concilium_fw-la basiliense_n sub_fw-la eugenio_n papa_n destinati_fw-la sunt_fw-la per_fw-la regem_fw-la ambasciatores_fw-la &_o oratores_fw-la episcopus_fw-la robertus_fw-la london_n philippus_n exoniensis_n johannes_n roffensiis_fw-la johannes_n bajocens_fw-la edwardus_fw-la comes_fw-la moriton_n abbas_n glastoneensis_fw-la &_o b._n m._n eboracensis_n prio_fw-la norwici_fw-la henricus_fw-la bromflet_n mile_n dominus_fw-la vesciae_fw-la thomas_n browne_n legum_n doctor_n decanus_n sarum_n johannes_n coleville_n miles_n &_o alii_fw-la dante_n be_v &_o damus_fw-la iis_fw-la &_o ipsorum_fw-la majori_fw-la parti_fw-la potestatem_fw-la &_o mandatum_fw-la tam_fw-la generale_fw-mi quam_fw-la speciale_a nomine_fw-la nostro_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la concilio_n interessendi_fw-la tractandi_fw-la communicandi_fw-la &_o concludendi_fw-la tam_fw-la de_fw-la iis_fw-la quae_fw-la reformationem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la universalis_fw-la tam_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la &_o in_o membris_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o iis_fw-la quae_fw-la fidei_fw-la orthodoxae_fw-la fulcimentum_fw-la regumque_fw-la ac_fw-la principum_fw-la pacificationem_fw-la concernere_fw-la poterint_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la de_fw-la &_o super_fw-la pace_n perpetua_fw-la guerrarumque_fw-la abstinentia_fw-la inter_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o carolum_fw-la adversarium_fw-la nostrum_fw-la de_fw-la francia_n ac_fw-la etiam_fw-la tractandi_fw-la communicandi_fw-la &_o appunctandi_fw-la consentiendi_fw-la insuper_fw-la &_o si_fw-la opus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la aissentiendi_fw-la iis_fw-la quae_fw-la juxta_fw-la deliberationem_fw-la dicti_fw-la concilii_fw-la initi_fw-la statui_fw-la &_o ordinari_fw-la contigerit_fw-la promittentes_fw-la &_o promittimus_fw-la bona_fw-la fide_fw-la nos_fw-la ratum_fw-la gratum_fw-la &_o firmum_fw-la perpetuò_fw-la habiturum_fw-la totum_fw-la &_o quicquid_fw-la per_fw-la dictos_fw-la ambasciatores_fw-la oratores_fw-la &_o procuratores_fw-la nostros_fw-la aut_fw-la majorum_fw-la partem_fw-la eorundem_fw-la actum_fw-la factum_fw-la ceu_fw-la gestum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la in_o praemissis_fw-la &_o singulis_fw-la praemissorum_fw-la et_fw-la hoc_fw-la idem_fw-la cum_fw-la de_fw-la &_o super_fw-la iis_fw-la certiorati_fw-la fuerimus_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o christianum_fw-la principem_fw-la attinet_fw-la executioni_fw-la debitae_fw-la curabimus_fw-la demandaâ—…i_fw-la in_o cujus_fw-la rei_fw-la testimonium_fw-la have_v literas_fw-la nostras_fw-la fiâ—…ri_fw-la fecimus_fw-la patentes_fw-la datum_n sub_fw-la sigillo_fw-la nostro_fw-la magno_fw-la in_o palatio_fw-la nostro_fw-la west_n monasteriensi_fw-la x_o die_v julii_n etc._n etc._n we_o delegat_v to_o the_o council_n of_o basil_n under_o pope_n eugenius_n for_o ambassador_n and_o orator_n bishop_n robert_n of_o london_n philip_n of_o exeter_n etc._n etc._n giving_z and_o do_v hereby_o give_v they_o and_o the_o major_a part_n of_o they_o power_n and_o command_v as_o well_o general_a as_o special_a in_o our_o name_n and_o for_o we_o to_o be_v present_a to_o treat_v communicate_v and_o conclude_v thing_n as_o well_o concern_v the_o reformation_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n as_o the_o pacification_n of_o king_n and_o prince_n and_o likewise_o of_o and_o concern_v a_o perpetual_a peace_n and_o abstinence_n from_o war_n betwixt_o we_o and_o charles_n of_o france_n our_o adversary_n and_o also_o to_o treat_v communicate_v appoint_v and_o to_o consent_v beside_o and_o if_o need_v be_v to_o dissent_v from_o such_o thing_n that_o shall_v happen_v to_o be_v appoint_v and_o ordain_v according_a to_o the_o deliberation_n of_o the_o say_a council_n promise_v and_o we_o do_v promise_n in_o good_a faith_n to_o hold_v for_o ratify_v acceptable_a and_o firm_a to_o perpetuity_n whatsoever_o shall_v be_v act_v or_o do_v by_o our_o say_a ambassador_n orator_n or_o proctor_n or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o premise_n and_o any_o part_n thereof_o whensoever_o we_o shall_v be_v certify_v and_o as_o become_v a_o christian_a prince_n we_o shall_v have_v a_o care_n that_o all_o be_v put_v in_o due_a execution_n in_o testimony_n whereof_o we_o have_v cause_v these_o our_o letter_n to_o be_v patent_n give_v under_o our_o great_a seal_n in_o our_o palace_n at_o westminster_n x_o julii_fw-la etc._n etc._n there_o repair_v to_o this_o council_n also_o henry_n beaufort_n son_n of_o john_n of_o gaunt_n bishop_n of_o winchester_z and_o cardinal_z of_o st._n eusebius_n have_v have_v licence_n to_o transport_v 20000_o l._n in_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o be_v a_o mighty_a sum_n in_o those_o day_n which_o money_n as_o the_o story_n have_v it_o though_o mute_a yet_o they_o be_v move_v ambassador_n the_o second_o example_n shall_v be_v of_o robert_n sidney_n now_o earl_n of_o leicester_n in_o a_o extraordinary_a embassy_n to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o other_o prince_n of_o germany_n who_o instruction_n be_v these_o follow_v charles_n r._n instruction_n for_o our_o right_a trusty_a and_o right_a well-beloved_a cousin_n robert_n earl_n of_o leicester_n viscount_n lisle_n and_o baron_n of_o sulney_n our_o ambassador_n to_o our_o dear_a uncle_n christian_n 4._o king_n of_o denmark_n etc._n etc._n we_o have_v prefer_v you_o before_o other_o to_o this_o honourable_a employment_n because_o we_o have_v observe_v your_o constant_a application_n to_o virtuous_a and_o noble_a course_n and_o will_v have_v it_o know_v to_o all_o that_o we_o esteem_v title_n not_o of_o those_o that_o bury_v they_o in_o obscurity_n and_o vice_n but_o of_o such_o that_o improve_v their_o worth_n for_o public_a service_n in_o war_n or_o peace_n whereby_o true_a nobility_n raise_v itself_o above_o the_o common_a sort_n we_o send_v you_o to_o a_o great_a king_n who_o we_o love_v and_o honour_v not_o only_o for_o his_o