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king_n abbot_n bishop_n church_n 2,392 4 3.4875 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A66651 The body of the common law of England as it stood in force before it was altered by statute, or acts of Parliament, or state. Together with an exact collection of such statutes, as have altered, or do otherwise concern the same. Whereunto is also annexed certain tables containing a summary of the whole law, for the help and delight of such students as affect method. By Edm. Wingate of Grayes-Inne Esq; Wingate, Edmund, 1596-1656. 1655 (1655) Wing W3007; ESTC R220028 104,837 228

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a_o writ_n of_o dower_n and_o no_o essoyn_n or_o protection_n allowable_a by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n or_o one_o of_o the_o petty_a jury_n the_o attaint_n shall_v not_o abate_v nor_o be_v defer_v against_o the_o rest_n as_o long_o as_o two_o of_o the_o petty_a jury_n shall_v live_v every_o attaint_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o common_a place_n and_o the_o nisiprius_a grant_v upon_o the_o distress_n by_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o justice_n every_o of_o the_o petty_a jury_n may_v appear_v and_o answer_v by_o attorney_n the_o nonsuit_n or_o release_n of_o one_o when_o their_o be_v diverse_a plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n in_o a_o attaint_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v every_o one_o of_o the_o grand_a jury_n must_v have_v 20_o mark_n apeice_n land_n of_o freehold_n out_o of_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la but_o if_o the_o value_n of_o the_o thing_n in_o suit_n be_v under_o the_o value_n of_o 40_o l._n then_o 5_o mark_n a_o year_n or_o 100_o mark_n worth_a of_o good_n 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thing_n that_o be_v not_o injurious_a to_o the_o subject_n xx._n in_o regard_n of_o the_o king_n the_o queen_n his_o wife_n be_v participant_a of_o diverse_a prerogative_n above_o other_o woman_n xxi_o his_o subject_n be_v the_o member_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o be_v baron_n and_o commons_o xxii_o the_o baron_n be_v call_v the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n xxiii_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v commons_o fourteen_o the_o particular_a person_n be_v natural_a person_n or_o body_n politic_a xxv_o the_o natural_a person_n be_v every_o man_n xxvi_o a_o body_n politic_n be_v a_o body_n in_o fixion_n of_o law_n that_o endure_v in_o perpetual_a succession_n such_o be_v the_o king_n alone_o and_o by_o himself_o consider_v and_o a_o parson_n call_v the_o rector_n of_o a_o church_n xxvii_o the_o parson_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o continual_a attendance_n upon_o that_o sacred_a function_n be_v free_v from_o all_o personal_a charge_n that_o may_v hinder_v he_o in_o his_o call_n xxviii_o so_o be_v every_o other_o clerk_n within_o order_n xxix_o to_o the_o parson_n belong_v the_o ten_o of_o all_o manner_n of_o yearly_a increase_n xxx_o every_o parson_n must_v be_v present_v to_o the_o ordinary_a who_o be_v to_o admit_v he_o xxxi_o and_o then_o the_o arch_a deacon_n be_v to_o put_v he_o in_o possession_n by_o deliver_v the_o ring_n of_o the_o church-door_n and_o ring_v the_o bels._n xxxii_o the_o incumbent_n have_v not_o the_o mere_a right_n in_o he_o of_o land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o church_n xxxiii_o therefore_o every_o act_n which_o he_o do_v with_o such_o land_n may_v be_v avoid_v when_o he_o cease_v to_o be_v incumbent_n except_o such_o as_o be_v do_v by_o consent_n of_o patron_n and_o ordinary_n which_o bound_v for_o ever_o xxxiv_o if_o the_o church_n be_v void_a six_o month_n the_o ordinary_a may_v collate_v or_o appoint_v a_o clerk_n of_o his_o own_o and_o if_o it_o be_v void_a six_o month_n after_o his_o time_n than_o the_o metropolitan_a and_o six_o month_n after_o his_o time_n the_o king_n may_v present_v if_o the_o patron_n present_v not_o before_o they_o xxxv_o when_o one_o church_n be_v not_o able_a to_o find_v the_o cure_n the_o ordinary_a by_o consent_n of_o the_o patron_n may_v unite_v it_o to_o some_o other_o xxxvi_o beside_o those_o corporation_n that_o be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n there_o be_v diverse_a other_o which_o have_v grow_v of_o latter_a time_n by_o special_a foundation_n election_n whereof_o some_o be_v aggregate_v of_o many_o person_n viz._n of_o a_o ead_n and_o body_n other_o consist_v in_o one_o single_a person_n xxxvii_o these_o corporation_n be_v temporal_a or_o spiritual_a xxxviii_o the_o temporal_a be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n as_o major_a and_o commonalty_n also_o college_n as_o master_n and_o fellow_n etc._n etc._n thirty-nine_o diverse_a town_n be_v so_o incorporate_v before_o time_n of_o memory_n and_o be_v call_v borough_n xl._n the_o spiritual_a one_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n make_v by_o the_o pope_n but_o have_v their_o power_n to_o purchase_v from_o the_o king_n xli_o these_o be_v also_o of_o two_o sort_n viz._n regular_n or_o secular_a xlii_o regular_n which_o have_v enter_v into_o religion_n profess_v to_o vow_v three_o thing_n viz_o obedience_n voluntary_a poverty_n and_o perpetual_a chastity_n xliii_o and_o therefore_o these_o be_v dead_a person_n in_o law_n only_o their_o head_n have_v power_n to_o purchase_v or_o do_v such_o other_o thing_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o house_n and_o of_o this_o sort_n be_v abbot_n and_o covent_n prior_n and_o covent_n etc._n etc._n xliv_o secular_a be_v such_o as_o have_v not_o enter_v into_o religion_n as_o bishop_n and_o his_o chapter_n master_n of_o a_o hospital_n and_o his_o brethren_n guardian_n of_o a_o chapel_n and_o his_o chaplain_n etc._n etc._n also_o arch-deacon_n and_o the_o like_a xlv_o
of_o court_n when_o one_o that_o have_v agree_v in_o the_o king_n court_n to_o levy_v a_o fine_a be_v so_o feeble_a that_o he_o can_v travel_v xxxv_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a place_n may_v take_v the_o acknowledgement_n of_o a_o fine_a without_o any_o dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la xxxvi_o dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la de_fw-la atturnato_fw-la faciendo_fw-la for_o the_o judge_n to_o admit_v a_o attorney_n for_o one_o in_o a_o suit_n chap._n 39_o improper_a original_a process_n prohibitorie_a i._o prohibitorie_a improper_a original_a writ_n be_v these_o that_o follow_v ii_o a_o protection_n cum_fw-la clausula_fw-la nolumus_fw-la to_o free_a one_o possession_n that_o nothing_o be_v take_v against_o his_o will_n for_o the_o king_n business_n iii_o parson_n or_o other_o spiritual_a person_n not_o to_o be_v charge_v to_o the_o payment_n of_o fifteen_o for_o good_n in_o their_o possession_n annex_v to_o their_o church_n iv_o quod_fw-la clerici_fw-la non_fw-la elegantur_fw-la in_o officium_fw-la balivi_fw-la for_o a_o clerk_n not_o to_o be_v choose_v a_o officer_n for_o his_o land_n v._o a_o prohibition_n to_o forbid_v tenant_n in_o dower_n or_o by_o courtesy_n of_o england_n or_o guardian_n by_o knight_n service_n o●_n in_o soccage_n to_o commit_v waste_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o inheritance_n vi_o a_o quo_fw-la minus_fw-la for_o grantee_n of_o estover_n to_o restrain_v the_o grantor_n from_o commit_v waste_n so_o as_o he_o can_v have_v estover_n vii_o de_fw-fr exoneratione_fw-la sectae_fw-la for_o tenant_n by_o suit_n o●_n court_n or_o other_o service_n that_o they_o be_v not_o distrein_v t●_n do_v the_o same_o for_o such_o time_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o hold_v the_o land_n discharge_v viii_o de_fw-fr exonerando_fw-la pro_fw-la rata_fw-la to_o discharge_v the_o tena●●_n of_o parcel_n of_o the_o land_n according_a to_o the_o rate_n of_o hi●_n land_n when_o he_o be_v lawful_o distrein_v for_o all_o the_o rent_n and_o service_n ix_o de_fw-fr essendo_fw-la quieto_fw-la de_fw-la tholonio_n to_o officer_n not_o t●_n grieve_v spiritual_a person_n and_o other_o that_o aught_o to_o be_v quit_v of_o pay_v of_o toll_n murage_n pannage_n pontage_n &c_n &c_n x._o de_n non_fw-la ponendo_fw-la in_o juratis_fw-la to_o discharge_v peer_n o●_n the_o realm_n and_o other_o person_n privilege_v from_o be_v of_o juries_n unless_o their_o presence_n be_v for_o any_o special_a cause_n necessary_a xi_o ne_fw-fr exeas_fw-la regnum_fw-la to_o the_o party_n himself_o to_o inhibit_v he_o from_o go_v into_o foreign_a part_n without_o the_o king_n licence_n chap._n 40._o the_o count_n and_o plead_v i._o thus_o far_o the_o begin_n of_o a_o suit_n the_o proceed_v follow_v which_o have_v two_o part_n the_o count_n and_o the_o plead_v ii_o a_o condition_n annex_v to_o a_o estate_n of_o freehold_n can_v be_v allege_v in_o count_n or_o plead_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o deed._n iii_o the_o count_n be_v a_o large_a declaration_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o original_n write_v and_o therefore_o be_v usual_o term_v declaration_n iv_o in_o real_a action_n which_o be_v in_o the_o right_n the_o demandant_n must_v allege_v the_o take_n of_o the-profit_n call_v esplees_n in_o the_o declaration_n v._o in_o stead_n of_o the_o count_n a_o plaint_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n and_o in_o writ_n of_o dower_n a_o demand_n vi_o plead_v be_v the_o party_n debate_v of_o the_o suit_n vii_o every_o plea_n must_v be_v offer_v to_o be_v prove_v true_a by_o say_v in_o the_o plea_n et_fw-la hoc_fw-la paratus_fw-la esse_fw-la verificare_fw-la and_o this_o be_v term_v a_o averment_n viii_o a_o advantage_n of_o a_o matter_n which_o can_v be_v plead_v shall_v be_v save_v by_o protest_v not_o acknowledge_v it_o to_o be_v true_a although_o the_o matter_n plead_v pass_v against_o he_o ix_o plea_n be_v either_o of_o the_o defendant_n when_o he_o be_v first_o bring_v in_o to_o answer_v or_o the_o mutual_a plea_n of_o both_o x._o in_o a_o joint_a action_n against_o two_o or_o more_o one_o of_o they_o appear_v shall_v not_o answer_v till_o the_o other_o come_v in_o to_o answer_v or_o the_o suit_n be_v finish_v against_o he_o as_o by_o death_n outlawry_n etc._n etc._n xi_o a_o action_n by_o or_o against_o a_o infant_n as_o heir_n shall_v not_o proceed_v till_o his_o full_a age_n unless_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o by_o proceed_v he_o can_v be_v prejudice_v xii_o but_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n a_o infant_n heir_n shall_v not_o have_v his_o age_n xiii_o the_o defendant_n first_o plea_n be_v dilatory_a or_o to_o the_o action_n fourteen_o dilatory_a which_o be_v before_o any_o plea_n in_o bar._n xv._o when_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o many_o they_o must_v join_v in_o the_o plea_n if_o they_o inrend_a to_o plead_v these_o dilatory_n xvi_o dilatory_a plea_n be_v exception_n or_o foreign_a advantage_n xvii_o exception_n be_v dilatory_n ground_v upon_o the_o matter_n itself_o of_o the_o suit_n and_o be_v in_o disability_n or_o abatement_n xviii_o those_o in_o disability_n be_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n or_o person_n both_o which_o must_v be_v before_o the_o count_n xix_o to_o the_o jurisdiction_n when_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o court_n ought_v not_o to_o hold_v plea_n of_o it_o xx._n to_o the_o person_n when_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v answer_v as_o if_o he_o be_v outlaw_v excommunicate_v etc._n etc._n xxi_o but_o in_o case_n of_o excommunication_n the_o suit_n shall_v be_v put_v without_o day_n only_o till_o he_o be_v absolve_v xxii_o those_o in_o abatement_n be_v for_o any_o fault_n in_o the_o first_o matter_n of_o the_o suit_n xxiii_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o defendant_n may_v have_v oy●●_n of_o any_o thing_n tender_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o not_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o record_n as_o of_o the_o writ_n condition_n etc._n etc._n xxiv_o plea_n in_o abatement_n be_v to_o the_o count_n first_o and_o then_o to_o the_o writ_n xxv_o among_o plea_n to_o the_o writ_n exception_n tha●_n arise_v upon_o the_o view_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v to_o be_v plead_v before_o those_o that_o be_v foreign_a as_o non-tenure_n several_a tenancy_n etc._n etc._n xxvi_o plea_n to_o the_o count_n be_v for_o insufficiency_n variance_n from_o the_o writ_n etc._n etc._n xxvii_o plea_n to_o the_o writ_n be_v for_o default_n of_o for●_n false_a latin_a etc._n etc._n xxviii_o by_o wage_n of_o law_n for_o non-summons_n in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddar_fw-la the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v xxix_o in_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n and_o nuisance_n and_o in_o appeal_n of_o felony_n and_o juris_fw-la utrum_fw-la the_o defendant_n may_v have_v many_o plea_n in_o abatement_n thirty_o the_o writ_n abate_v for_o some_o cause_n that_o can_v not_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n folly_n himself_o bring_v another_o with_o speed_n in_o the_o same_o court_n against_o the_o same_o party_n shall_v have_v all_o advantage_n of_o the_o former_a an●_n this_o be_v call_v a_o write_v purchase_v by_o journey_n account_v xxxi_o foreign_a advantage_n be_v delay_n without_o excepion_n to_o any_o thing_n as_o in_o all_o action_n oyer_n of_o the_o writ_n etc._n etc._n in_o real_a action_n view_n aid_n prayer_n and_o voucher_n xxxii_o view_v be_v in_o real_a action_n of_o the_o thing_n demand_v or_o of_o the_o land_n whence_o it_o come_v when_o it_o be_v so_o necessary_a as_o without_o view_v the_o defendant_n can_v well_o answer_v xxxiii_o aid_v prayer_n be_v for_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n to_o request_v he_o that_o have_v the_o inheritance_n to_o help_v he_o to_o plead_v so_o must_v the_o incumbent_n pray_v in_o aid_n of_o the_o patron_n and_o ordinary_a xxxiv_o vourcher_n be_v the_o call_n in_o of_o one_o that_o shall_v warrant_v to_o answer_v the_o action_n xxxv_o here_o the_o voucher_n lose_v the_o tenant_n shall_v recover_v in_o value_n against_o he_o any_o hereditament_n that_o he_o have_v at_o the_o time_n ●f_a voucher_n xxxvi_o therefore_o voucher_n be_v in_o lieu_n of_o another_o action_n where_o the_o original_a process_n be_v summons_n ad_fw-la warrantizandum_fw-la and_o then_o a_o grand_a cape_n ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la xxxvii_o if_o one_o be_v vouch_v within_o age_n it_o be_v a_o summons_n ad_fw-la habendum_fw-la visum_fw-la first_fw-mi and_o be_v award_v of_o full_a age_n a_o summons_n ad_fw-la warrantizandum_fw-la and_o grand_a cape_n as_o before_o xxxviii_o but_o if_o he_o be_v award_v within_o age_n the_o parol_n shall_v demur_v until_o his_o full_a age_n thirty-nine_o if_o the_o summons_n ad_fw-la warrantizandum_fw-la or_o habendum_fw-la visum_fw-la be_v not_o serve_v than_o a_o sequatur_fw-la sub_fw-la svo_fw-la periculo_fw-la be_v to_o go_v forth_o and_o if_o the_o tenant_n can_v get_v that_o serve_v he_o lose_v his_o warranty_n for_o it_o be_v sub_fw-la periculo_fw-la of_o the_o tenant_n xl._n but_o in_o exchange_n the_o hereditament_n be_v liable_a from_o
the_o very_a time_n of_o the_o exchange_n xli_o in_o partition_n among_o coperceners_a from_o the_o death_n of_o the_o ancestor_n xlii_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o be_v vouch_v but_o pray_v in_o aid_n off_o which_o in_o case_n have_v the_o force_n of_o a_o voucher_n xliii_o so_o be_v it_o also_o of_o coperceners_a xliv_o in_o a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n and_o nuisance_n voucher_n lie_v not_o unless_o the_o vouchee_n be_v present_a in_o court_n and_o will_v by_o and_o by_o enter_v into_o warranty_n xlv_o he_o that_o be_v implead_v in_o any_o action_n wherein_o he_o may_v vouch_v and_o do_v not_o shall_v never_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o a_o warrantia_fw-la cartae_fw-la xlvi_o advantage_n in_o certain_a personal_a action_n be_v garnishment_n and_o enterpleader_n xlu●i_fw-la garnishment_n be_v upon_o a_o writ_n of_o detenue_n when_o it_o be_v allege_v by_o the_o defendant_n to_o have_v be_v upon_o a_o bailment_n by_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o another_o or_o for_o another_o upon_o condition_n that_o other_o shall_v be_v bring_v in_o to_o show_v whether_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o bailment_n himself_o or_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o good_n chattel_n etc._n etc._n xlviii_o enterpleader_n be_v when_o divers_a bring_v several_a writ_n of_o detenue_n ward_n or_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o same_o person_n in_o the_o same_o county_n and_o for_o the_o same_o thing_n the_o rest_n shall_v answer_v he_o that_o bring_v the_o first_o writ_n xlix_o the_o king_n may_v appoint_v any_o place_n he_o think_v good_a to_o be_v a_o safeguard_n for_o all_o offender_n fly_v tbither_o tha●_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v molest_v or_o compel_v to_o answer_v which_o privilege_a place_n have_v in_o former_a time_n be_v call_v sanctuary_n l._n thus_o far_o of_o dilatory_a plea_n plea_n to_o rhe_n action_n be_v such_o as_o go_v to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o be_v plea_n in_o bar_n or_o confession_n li._n plea_n in_o bar_n be_v those_o which_o be_v to_o bar_v the_o plaintiff_n of_o his_o action_n lii_o in_o these_o the_o defendant_n must_v make_v defence_n as_o t●_n say_v defendit_fw-la vim_o &_o injuriam_fw-la quando_fw-la etc._n etc._n liii_o but_o no_o such_o defence_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o dower_n assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n per_fw-la quae_fw-la servitia_fw-la or_o attaint_v liv._o the_o tenant_n may_v plead_v a_o warranty_n in_o bar_n o●_n he_o that_o shall_v warrant_v if_o he_o b●ing_v the_o writ_n lv._o and_o though_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o warranty_n yet_o he_o may_v plead_v that_o he_o have_v a_o three_o person_n estate_n and_o so_o rebut_a by_o a_o warranty_n make_v unto_o that_o person_n lvi_o but_o in_o writ_n of_o dower_n the_o ancestor_n warranty_n be_v no_o bar_n lvii_o a_o warranty_n make_v by_o the_o disseisor_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o disseisin_n bar_v not_o the_o heir_n and_o this_o be_v call_v a_o warranty_n that_o commence_v by_o disseisin_n lviii_o in_o a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n and_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o title_n in_o bar_n must_v give_v colour_n of_o title_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n lix_n in_o the_o give_n of_o this_o colour_n these_o three_o thing_n must_v be_v observe_v 1._o it_o must_v be_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n not_o to_o a_o stranger_n or_o to_o the_o defendant_n 2._o it_o must_v be_v of_o such_o a_o possession_n whereby_o he_o may_v maintain_v his_o action_n 3._o the_o colour_n must_v be_v a_o matter_n doubtful_a in_o law_n or_o otherwise_o difficult_a to_o the_o lay_v people_n lx._n in_o real_a action_n for_o the_o mere_a right_n when_o it_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o a_o disseisin_n do_v the_o tenant_n can_v traverse_v the_o seisin_n but_o may_v tender_v half_o a_o mark_n to_o the_o king_n to_o have_v it_o inquire_v by_o the_o jury_n and_o be_v find_v that_o the_o demandant_n be_v not_o seize_v in_o the_o time_n whereof_o he_o count_v that_o shall_v bar_v he_o for_o ever_o lxi_o the_o tenant_n can_v tender_v half_o a_o mark_n against_o the_o king_n lxii_o the_o heir_n or_o executor_n in_o a_o action_n bring_v against_o they_o where_o they_o be_v chargeable_a plead_v a_o matter_n in_o their_o own_o knowledge_n which_o go_v in_o perpetual_a bar_n shall_v be_v charge_v as_o in_o their_o proper_a duty_n if_o it_o pass_v against_o they_o lxiii_o in_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n nuisance_n mortdancestor_n juris_fw-la utrum_fw-la and_o in_o indictment_n and_o appeal_n of_o felony_n the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v in_o abatement_n and_o over_o in_o bar_n or_o take_v the_o general_a issue_n also_o lxiv_o in_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n and_o nuisance_n he_o may_v plead_v a_o special_a matter_n that_o amount_v but_o to_o a_o general_a issue_n lxv_o upon_o indictment_n of_o felony_n and_o treason_n the_o defendant_n be_v put_v to_o answer_v be_v not_o allow_v council_n if_o he_o deny_v the_o fact_n lxvi_o a_o presentment_n in_o the_o leet_n or_o sheriff_n turn_v after_o the_o day_n of_o presentment_n bind_v the_o party_n for_o ever_o and_o be_v not_o traversable_a but_o in_o case_n that_o touch_v one_o freehold_n lxvii_o therefore_o the_o course_n be_v to_o remove_v such_o presentment_n into_o the_o king_n bench_n by_o a_o certiorari_fw-la where_o they_o may_v be_v traverse_v lxviii_o confession_n be_v when_o the_o defendant_n confess_v the_o plaintiff_n action_n to_o be_v good_a lxvix_fw-la the_o defendant_n confess_v a_o indictment_n of_o felony_n may_v accuse_v other_o of_o the_o same_o offence_n lxx_o one_o that_o fly_v to_o a_o church_n or_o church-yard_n and_o confess_v before_o the_o coroner_n when_o he_o come_v the_o certainty_n of_o any_o bare_a felony_n where_o life_n and_o member_n be_v to_o be_v lose_v before_o he_o be_v thereof_o attaint_v may_v abjure_v lxxi_o abjuration_n be_v his_o oath_n before_o the_o coroner_n himself_o to_o depart_v the_o realm_n for_o ever_o at_o the_o time_n and_o place_n set_v he_o go_v the_o direct_a way_n theither_o tarry_v there_o but_o one_o flood_n and_o ebb_n if_o he_o can_v have_v passage_n and_z till_o he_o can_v so_o pass_v go_v every_o day_n in_o the_o sea_n up_o to_o the_o knee_n to_o assay_v if_o he_o may_v pass_v over_o and_o if_o he_o can_v pass_v within_o 40_o day_n then_o to_o put_v himself_o again_o into_o the_o church_n as_o a_o fellow_n etc._n etc._n chap._n 41._o replication_n rejoynder_n sur-rejoynd_a etc._n etc._n the_o issue_n and_o demurrer_n i._o thus_o far_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o defendant_n the_o mutual_a plea_n of_o both_o be_v the_o debate_n before_o issue_n or_o the_o issue_n itself_o ij_o debate_v before_o issue_n be_v the_o discuss_n of_o the_o material_a thing_n to_o draw_v it_o to_o some_o one_o issue_n iij._n of_o the_o first_o sort_n be_v replication_n rejoynder_n sur-rejoynd_a etc._n etc._n four_o in_o a_o assize_n against_o many_o if_o each_o take_v the_o whole_a tenancy_n several_o and_o plead_v several_a matter_n in_o bar_n or_o one_o nul-tort_n and_o the_o other_o in_o bar_n the_o plaintiff_n at_o his_o peril_n must_v choose_v his_o tenant_n and_o then_o after_o issue_n for_o the_o whole_a the_o tenancy_n shall_v be_v first_o inquire_v of_o and_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n than_o the_o other_o issue_n shall_v be_v inquire_v but_o be_v find_v against_o he_o and_o no_o title_n make_v against_o the_o tenant_n indeed_o the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v v._o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n mere_a transitory_a although_o the_o defendant_n justify_v by_o any_o special_a matter_n yet_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v take_v issue_n that_o it_o be_v do_v the_o son_n tort_fw-fr de_fw-fr mesne_fw-la viz._n wrongful_o by_o the_o defendant_n without_o answer_v to_o that_o matter_n vi_fw-la if_o it_o be_v a_o trespass_n upon_o land_n the_o defendant_z justify_v in_o some_o other_o land_n then_o the_o plaintiff_n mean_v the_o plaintiff_n may_v make_v a_o new_a assignment_n seven_o a_o issue_n be_v when_o both_o the_o party_n join_v upon_o somewhat_o that_o they_o refer_v to_o trial_n to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o plea._n viij_o this_o issue_n be_v of_o the_o fact_n or_o of_o the_o law_n ix_o of_o the_o fact_n when_o the_o proper_a contradiction_n of_o that_o which_o one_o allege_v be_v set_v down_o by_o the_o other_o x_o after_o which_o if_o any_o insufficient_a plead_n appear_v in_o the_o record_n whether_o the_o issue_n be_v join_v thereupon_o which_o be_v call_v a_o jeosaile_n or_o not_o the_o party_n must_v begin_v a_o new_a where_o the_o first_o defect_n be_v xi_o but_o no_o re-pleader_n shall_v be_v in_o a_o assize_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v disclose_v a_o sufficient_a title_n twelve_o if_o the_o tender_a of_o this_o issue_n come_v on_o the_o plaintiff_n part_v the_o form_n be_v et_fw-la hoc_fw-la petit_fw-la quod_fw-la inquiratur_fw-la per_fw-la recordum_fw-la or_o patriam_fw-la
heir_n as_o aforesaid_a a_o fine_a levy_v of_o such_o land_n shall_v be_v void_a in_o law_n and_o the_o heir_n or_o reversioner_n albeit_o they_o be_v for_o full_a age_n in_o england_n and_o out_o of_o prison_n need_v not_o make_v their_o claim_n howbeit_o this_o clause_n concern_v a_o fine_a be_v alter_v by_o 32_o h_n 8._o 39_o which_o see_v infra_fw-la stat._n 34_o &_o 35._o h._n 8_o 20._o no_o common_a recovery_n 〈◊〉_d land_n in_o tail_n of_o the_o gift_n or_o other_o provision_n of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o progenitor_n though_o it_o be_v with_o voucher_n against_o tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n be_v 〈◊〉_d the_o king_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recovery_n shall_v bind_v the_o heir_n in_o tail_n or_o bar_v he_o of_o his_o entry_n tenant_n in_o us●_n shall_v take_v no_o advantage_n for_o any_o rccompence_n in_o valour_n agianst_a the_o vouchee_n or_o his_o heir_n rule_n 24._o mag._n cart._n 7._o 9_o h._n 3._o the_o wife_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n shall_v abide_v in_o his_o chief_a message_n forty_o day_n within_o which_o time_n her_o dower_n shall_v be_v assign_v she_o if_o the_o chief_a message_n be_v a_o castle_n than_o she_o shall_v have_v a_o competent_a house_n provide_v she_o till_o her_o dower_n be_v assign_v westm_n 2._o 34._o 13._o e._n 1._o a_o woman_n that_o leave_v her_o husband_n and_o abide_v with_o a_o adulterer_n shall_v not_o have_v dower_n unless_o the_o husband_n voluntary_o and_o without_o coercion_n of_o the_o church_n reconcile_v she_o and_o suffer_v she_o to_o dwell_v with_o he_o stat._n 11._o h._n 7._o 20._o if_o a_o woman_n that_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o dower_n for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n joint_o with_o her_o husband_n or_o only_o to_o herself_o or_o to_o her_o use_n in_o any_o land_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o inheritance_n or_o purchase_n of_o her_o husband_n or_o give_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n by_o the_o husband_n ancestor_n or_o any_o seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o husband_n or_o his_o ancestor_n do_v sole_a or_o which_o a_o after_o take_v husband_n discontinue_v or_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n by_o covin_z it_o shall_v be_v void_a and_o he_o to_o who_o the_o land_n ought_v to_o belong_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_a woman_n may_v enter_v as_o if_o the_o woman_n be_v dead_a without_o discontinuance_n or_o recovery_n howbeit_o the_o woman_n may_v enter_v after_o the_o husband_n death_n but_o if_o the_o woman_n be_v sole_a the_o recovery_n or_o discontinuance_n bar_v she_o for_o ever_o this_o act_n extend_v not_o to_o any_o recovery_n or_o discontinuance_n with_o the_o heir_n next_o inheritable_a to_o the_o woman_n or_o by_o his_o consent_n of_o record_n enroll_v stat._n 27._o h._n 8._o 10._o where_o a_o estate_n be_v make_v in_o possession_n or_o use_n to_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o his_o heir_n or_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n or_o of_o one_o of_o their_o body_n or_o to_o they_o for_o their_o life_n or_o for_o the_o wife_n life_n for_o her_o jointure_n in_o any_o of_o these_o case_n she_o shall_v not_o have_v dower_n howbeit_o upon_o a_o lawful_a eviction_n of_o that_o jointure_n she_o shall_v be_v endow_v according_a to_o the_o rate_n of_o her_o husband_n land_n whereof_o she_o be_v dowable_a such_o a_o jointure_n be_v make_v after_o marriage_n the_o wife_n after_o the_o husband_n death_n may_v refuse_v it_o and_o betake_v she_o to_o her_o dower_n unless_o such_o joyntute_n be_v make_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n chap._n 7._o rule_n 7._o stat._n the_o districtione_n scaccarii_fw-la 51._o h._n 3●_n the_o owner_n of_o impound_v cattle_n may_v give_v they_o food_n without_o disturbance_n a_o distress_n take_v for_o the_o king_n debt_n shall_v not_o be_v sell_v within_o 15_o day_n and_o upon_o show_v of_o a_o tally_n and_o give_v security_n for_o his_o appearance_n in_o the_o exchequer_n upon_o the_o next_o account_n the_o distress_n shall_v cease●_n the_o sheriff_n shall_v also_o attach_v the_o party_n that_o receive_v the_o debt_n to_o be_v there_o likewise_o at_o the_o same_o time_n neither_o draught_n cattle_n nor_o sheep_n shall_v be_v distrain_v except_o for_o damage-feasant_a so_o long_o as_o other_o good_n may_v be_v find_v to_o satisfy_v the_o debt_n distress_n shall_v be_v reasonable_a the_o sheriff_n shall_v answer_v all_o debt_n receive_v and_o where_o the_o sheriff_n charge_v himself_o the_o debt_n shall_v be_v quit_v marlebr_n 15._o 52._o h._n 3._o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o except_o the_o king_n and_o his_o officer_n have_v special_a authority_n to_o take_v distress_n out_o of_o his_o fee_n or_o in_o the_o king_n high_a way_n or_o in_o the_o common_a street_n marlebr_n 4._o none_o shall_v drive_v a_o distress_n out_o of_o the_o county_n wherein_o it_o be_v take_v in_o pain_n to_o be_v fine_v and_o to_o make_v recompense_n to_o the_o party_n grieve_v none_o shall_v take_v a_o unreasonable_a distress_n in_o pain_n of_o amerciament_n westm_n 1._o 16._o 3._o e._n 1._o none_o shall_v drive_v a_o distress_n out_o of_o the_o county_n or_o distrain_v wrongful_o upon_o the_o penalty_n provide_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebr_n westm_n 2._o 36._o 13._o e._n 1._o none_o shall_v procure_v any_o to_o distrain_v another_o to_o make_v he_o appear_v at_o the_o county_n court_n or_o any_o other_o inferior_a court_n on_o purpose_n to_o vex_v he_o and_o put_v he_o to_o charge_n and_o trouble_v in_o pain_n to_o make_v fine_a to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o pay_v the_o party_n grieve_v treble_a damage_n westm_n 2._o 37._o 13._o e._n 1._o no_o distress_n shall_v be_v take_v but_o by_o bailiff_n know_v and_o swear_v in_o pain_n to_o restore_v damage_n to_o the_o party_n grieve_v and_o to_o be_v grievous_o punish_v by_o the_o king_n artic._n cler._n 9_o 9_o e._n 2._o distress_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v in_o the_o highway_n nor_o in_o the_o ancient_a fee_n of_o the_o church_n stat._n 1_o 2._o p.m._n 12._o no_o distress_n of_o cattle_n shall_v be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o hundred_o rape_n wapentake_n or_o lath_n where_o it_o be_v take_v except_o to_o a_o pound_n overt_a within_o the_o same_o shire_n not_o above_o three_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v so_o take_v neither_o shall_v a_o distress_n be_v impound_v in_o several_a place_n whereby_o the_o owner_n may_v be_v constrain_v to_o sue_v several_a replevin_n for_o the_o delivery_n thereof_o in_o pain_n to_o forfeit_v to_o the_o party_n grieve_v for_o every_o offence_n commit_v against_o the_o act._n 5_o l._n and_o treble_a damage_n none_o shall_v take_v above_o 4_o d._n for_o the_o poundage_n of_o one_o whole_a distress_n and_o where_o less_o be_v usual_o take_v to_o take_v less_o in_o pain_n to_o forfeit_v it_o to_o the_o party_n grieve_v 5_o l._n and_o so_o much_o money_n as_o be_v take_v above_o 4_o d._n rule_n 24_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la 18._o e._n 1._o in_o all_o feoffment_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o feoffee_n shall_v hold_v his_o land_n and_o the_o chief_a lord_n of_o the_o fee_n by_o the_o same_o service_n that_o the_o feoffer_n hold_v before_o here_o if_o the_o feoffment_n be_v make_v of_o parcel_n he_o shall_v hold_v of_o the_o chief_a lord_n pro_fw-la particula_fw-la according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o feoffor_a shall_v be_v set_v free_a for_o that_o part_n rule_n 27._o mag._n cart._n 31._o 9_o h._n 3._o if_o a_o barony_n etc._n etc._n escheat_n to_o the_o king_n the_o tenant_n that_o hold_v of_o the_o same_o not_o have_v other_o land_n that_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_n shall_v pay_v like_o relief_n and_o do_v like_o service_n to_o the_o king_n after_o such_o escheat_n as_o they_o pay_v or_o do_v to_o their_o former_a lord_n and_o not_o otherwise_o stat._n 1._o e._n 6_o 4._o so_o also_o it_o be_v when_o a_o signiory_n come_v to_o the_o king_n by_o attainder_n conviction_n outlawry_n dissolution_n or_o surrender_n stat_n 1_o e._n 3._o stat._n 2._o cap_n 12._o land_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a and_o alien_v without_o licence_n shall_v not_o be_v forfeit_v but_o a_o reasonable_a fine_n shall_v be_v take_v of_o such_o land_n so_o alien_v by_o due_a process_n in_o chancery_n a●_n cap._n 13_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o some_o honour_n sh●_n not_o be_v take_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n as_o if_o they_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a as_o of_o his_o crown_n rule_n 31._o stat._n 33._o h._n 8_o 22._o a_o fee_n set_v down_o for_o respit_v of_o homage_n in_o the_o exchequer_n or_o other_o court_n rule_v 35._o marlebr_n 9_o 52._o h._n 3._o none_o enfeoff_v b●_n deed_n shall_v be_v distrain_v to_o do_v suit_n to_o his_o lord_n court_n unless_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o