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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
king_n abbot_n bishop_n church_n 2,392 4 3.4875 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A62186 A treatise of matters beneficiary by Fra Paolo Sarpi ... ; newly translated out of Italian according to the best and most perfect copy printed at Mirandola, Anno Dom. 1676, wherein is related with the ground of the history, how the almes of the faithful were distributed in the primitive church, the particulars whereof the table sheweth.; Trattato delle materie beneficiarie. English Sarpi, Paolo, 1552-1623. 1680 (1680) Wing S701; ESTC R9432 97,268 84

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give_v to_o the_o portion_n of_o ecclesiastical_a estate_n or_o to_o the_o right_n of_o possess_v they_o because_o they_o be_v give_v by_o the_o prince_n as_o bishopric_n or_o by_o the_o bishop_n of_o who_o consent_n and_o concession_n other_o live_n be_v bestow_v and_o also_o because_o clergyman_n be_v spiritual_a soldier_n keep_v guard_n and_o exercise_v a_o sacred_a warfare_n the_o abbey_n beyond_o the_o alps_o be_v at_o last_o make_v more_o ample_a and_o more_o rich_a abbey_n abbey_n by_o reason_n the_o master_n of_o the_o palace_n assume_v to_o themselves_o the_o authority_n of_o make_v the_o abbot_n palazzo_n maestri_n di_fw-fr palazzo_n and_o that_o with_o a_o reason_n apparent_a enough_o because_o the_o monk_n then_o as_o have_v be_v say_v be_v layman_n without_o any_o ecclesiastical_a ordination_n 46._o n._n 46._o it_o be_v true_a they_o do_v not_o always_o give_v he_o to_o they_o but_o sometime_o out_o of_o favour_n he_o grant_v the_o monk_n leave_v to_o choose_v themselves_o one_o but_o in_o italy_n the_o monastery_n be_v not_o very_o considerable_a in_o wealth_n 750._o ao._n 750._o until_o the_o year_n 750._o the_o king_n of_o the_o goth_n than_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o king_n of_o the_o lombard_n make_v no_o great_a account_n of_o they_o whereupon_o the_o election_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o monk_n with_o the_o sole_a superintendency_n of_o the_o bishop_n but_o the_o bishop_n sometime_o be_v intent_n to_o grow_v great_a they_o molest_v the_o monastery_n too_o much_o wherefore_o the_o abbot_n and_o monk_n desirous_a of_o free_v themselves_o from_o that_o subjection_n exemption_n exemption_n find_v a_o way_n by_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n that_o he_o may_v take_v they_o into_o his_o immediate_a protection_n and_o exempt_v they_o from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o bishop_n this_o be_v easy_o consent_v unto_o by_o the_o pope_n make_v use_n of_o they_o as_o well_o to_o have_v other_o person_n in_o city_n immediate_o depend_v on_o 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for_o it_o prove_v not_o dammageble_a to_o the_o public_a nor_o burdensome_a to_o the_o commonalty_n for_o two_o reason_n one_o because_o ecclesiastical_a good_n be_v final_o the_o poors_z of_o the_o people_n and_o exempt_n those_o who_o have_v not_o and_o leave_v the_o contribution_n to_o those_o who_o have_v wherewithal_o be_v always_o account_v just_a the_o other_o because_o exempt_v a_o man_n when_o he_o have_v little_a and_o less_o than_o what_o suffice_v be_v no_o burden_n unto_o other_o nevertheless_o no_o man_n shall_v infer_v that_o the_o same_o liberality_n of_o prince_n towards_o the_o church_n will_v be_v just_a and_o convenient_a in_o these_o time_n also_o when_o it_o be_v grow_v so_o rich_a that_o it_o possess_v a_o quarter_n and_o without_o doubt_n more_o than_o what_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o person_n and_o this_o be_v not_o lay_v out_o any_o long_o for_o the_o poor_a so_o that_o to_o exempt_a they_o will_v be_v contrary_a to_o what_o good_a prince_n have_v do_v 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whereupon_o they_o make_v use_v of_o all_o way_n and_o of_o all_o art_n to_o gain_v wealth_n not_o consider_v whether_o the_o mean_v they_o use_v be_v lawful_a and_o suitable_a unto_o equity_n so_o that_o if_o the_o effect_n do_v but_o ensue_v viz._n that_o the_o church_n may_v gain_v by_o any_o mean_n whatsoever_o she_o seem_v to_o have_v make_v a_o sacrifice_n unto_o god_n and_o certain_o immense_a and_o innumerable_a evil_n proceed_v from_o this_o sort_n of_o zealous_a person_n who_o do_v not_o use_v discretion_n with_o their_o zeal_n because_o it_o seem_v to_o they_o that_o every_o thing_n send_v for_o a_o religious_a end_n by_o what_o way_n soever_o to_o be_v good_a they_o oftentimes_o act_n against_o piety_n and_o against_o humanity_n put_v the_o world_n into_o a_o confusion_n thus_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o primitive_a time_n that_o the_o church_n obtain_v power_n to_o acquire_v real_a estate_n it_o be_v believe_v by_o some_o religious_a man_n to_o be_v a_o service_n of_o god_n to_o deprive_v their_o own_o child_n and_o kindred_n to_o give_v to_o the_o church_n for_o which_o cause_n also_o they_o omit_v no_o art_n to_o induce_v widow_n damsel_n 21._o n._n 21._o and_o other_o easy_a person_n to_o deprive_v their_o own_o family_n to_o leave_v to_o the_o church_n the_o disorder_n pass_v so_o speedy_o the_o bound_n of_o be_v overcome_v that_o the_o prince_n be_v necessitate_v to_o provide_v against_o it_o and_o in_o the_o year_n 370_o 370._o statute_n of_o mortmain_n ao._n 370._o a_o law_n be_v make_v which_o although_o it_o do_v not_o deprive_v the_o church_n from_o acquire_v or_o purchase_v absolute_o yet_o it_o prohibit_v the_o clergy_n from_o go_v unto_o widow_n house_n and_o orphan_n and_o from_o receive_v by_o gift_n or_o by_o will_n any_o thing_n from_o woman_n not_o only_o direct_o but_o also_o by_o mean_n of_o any_o three_o person_n which_o law_n st._n hierome_n confess_v to_o have_v be_v a_o remedy_n against_o the_o corruption_n enter_v among_o the_o 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way_n the_o church_n have_v of_o purchase_v find_v out_o in_o those_o day_n which_o be_v buy_v real_a estate_n with_o the_o advance_v make_v upon_o the_o income_n or_o rent_n which_o way_n that_o holy_a man_n always_o abhor_v neither_o will_v he_o ever_o permit_v it_o in_o his_o church_n for_o he_o declare_v in_o his_o public_a sermon_n that_o he_o have_v rather_o live_v upon_o the_o oblation_n and_o collection_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o primitive_a time_n of_o the_o church_n than_o to_o have_v a_o care_n of_o possession_n which_o be_v burdensome_a to_o he_o and_o hinder_v he_o from_o attend_v entire_o upon_o the_o principal_a charge_n of_o a_o bishop_n that_o be_v of_o spiritual_a thing_n add_v further_o that_o he_o be_v prepare_v to_o renounce_v all_o possession_n 23._o n._n 23._o if_o a_o livelihood_n be_v provide_v for_o the_o servant_n of_o god_n and_o minister_n as_o in_o the_o old_a testament_n by_o way_n of_o tithe_n or_o of_o other_o oblation_n without_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o distraction_n which_o the_o care_n of_o earthly_a thing_n bring_v along_o with_o it_o but_o for_o all_o the_o check_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n through_o their_o good_a exhortation_n and_o of_o the_o prince_n by_o their_o good_a law_n the_o ecclesiastical_a good_n can_v not_o be_v hinder_v from_o increase_a above_o what_o they_o ought_v only_o the_o ancient_a manner_n of_o govern_v and_o of_o bestow_v they_o remain_v and_o last_v till_o the_o year_n 420_o without_o any_o notable_a alteration_n beside_o all_o the_o oblation_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a income_n proceed_v from_o real_a estate_n be_v in_o common_a and_o govern_v by_o the_o deacon_n by_o the_o subdeacon_n and_o by_o other_o steward_n be_v their_o assistant_n and_o distribute_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a minister_n and_o of_o the_o poor_a the_o college_n of_o priest_n and_o the_o bishop_n be_v principal_o the_o intendant_o and_o in_o short_a a_o account_n of_o all_o receipt_n and_o disbursment_n be_v keep_v so_o that_o the_o bishop_n dispose_v of_o every_o thing_n the_o deacon_n execute_v it_o 24._o n._n 24._o and_o all_o the_o clergy_n live_v upon_o what_o the_o church_n have_v although_o all_o do_v not_o administer_v st._n john_n chrisostome_n make_v mention_v that_o in_o those_o day_n the_o church_n of_o antioch_n feed_v above_o 3000_o person_n at_o the_o public_a expense_n it_o be_v also_o a_o thing_n certain_a that_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n bear_v the_o expense_n of_o a_o infinite_a multitude_n of_o person_n which_o happen_v there_o from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n it_o be_v record_v in_o history_n that_o atticus_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n assist_v the_o church_n of_o nicaea_n in_o bythinia_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o great_a concourse_n of_o poor_a people_n in_o that_o city_n which_o be_v number_v to_o 10000_o in_o one_o day_n but_o after_o france_n spain_n and_o africa_n be_v divide_v from_o the_o empire_n and_o erect_v into_o distinct_a kingdom_n and_o the_o succession_n of_o theodosius_n extinct_a italy_n after_o the_o inundation_n of_o divers_a barbarous_a people_n be_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o goth_n west_n division_n of_o the_o east_n from_o the_o west_n and_o the_o east_n divide_v from_o the_o west_n the_o church_n be_v also_o different_o govern_v the_o eastern_a church_n follow_v the_o common_a government_n already_o institute_v 25._o n._n 25._o in_o the_o western_a the_o bishop_n by_o administrator_n and_o superintendent_o begin_v to_o make_v themselves_o master_n and_o to_o govern_v the_o good_n of_o the_o church_n in_o a_o arbitrary_a manner_n from_o whence_o proceed_v a_o great_a confusion_n in_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o say_a good_n and_o chief_o to_o the_o damage_n of_o building_n which_o fall_v to_o ruin_n and_o of_o the_o poor_a who_o be_v
106._o and_o a_o tumult_n be_v appease_v which_o have_v last_v 56_o year_n under_o six_o pope_n by_o excommunicate_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o person_n both_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a who_o adhere_v to_o the_o emperor_n and_o by_o the_o death_n of_o numberless_a person_n on_o both_o side_n in_o threescore_o battle_n fight_v by_o henry_n the_o father_n and_o in_o eighteen_o fight_v by_o henry_n the_o son_n tantae_fw-la molis_fw-la erat_fw-la to_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o that_o building_n which_o we_o have_v see_v bring_v up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o battlement_n whereof_o we_o be_v to_o speak_v in_o the_o occurrence_n abovesaid_a happen_v between_o pascal_n and_o henry_n the_o judgement_n of_o the_o world_n be_v various_a some_o say_n that_o the_o assent_n yield_v unto_o by_o the_o pope_n be_v null_a as_o do_v out_o of_o fear_n find_v himself_o and_o so_o many_o cardinal_n in_o the_o emperor_n hand_n and_o therefore_o with_o reason_n pascal_n oppose_v he_o and_o cease_v from_o observe_v it_o but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o the_o pope_n assent_n be_v invalid_a for_o be_v extort_a with_o fear_n 107._o n._n 107._o no_o less_o ought_v to_o be_v hold_v for_o invalid_a the_o assent_n yield_v to_o by_o the_o emperor_n for_o fear_n of_o so_o many_o excommunication_n and_o anathema's_n of_o so_o many_o rebellion_n and_o machination_n for_o which_o cause_n he_o be_v subject_a to_o restore_v that_o which_o be_v do_v for_o fear_n of_o imprisonment_n and_o not_o that_o which_o be_v do_v for_o fear_n of_o anathema's_n and_o for_o fear_n of_o see_v all_o his_o dominion_n and_o people_n in_o confusion_n and_o in_o civil_a war_n some_o man_n in_o counsel_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o pascal_n make_v use_v of_o this_o dilemma_n if_o the_o decree_n and_o the_o bull_n of_o he_o by_o which_o he_o grant_v investiture_n unto_o the_o emperor_n be_v lawful_a they_o ought_v to_o be_v observe_v if_o they_o be_v unjust_a and_o as_o some_o say_v heretical_a then_o be_v the_o pope_n author_n also_o heretical_a and_o unjust_a it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o a_o thing_n just_a and_o due_a although_o do_v out_o of_o fear_n be_v valid_a and_o that_o no_o man_n whatsoever_o be_v blameless_a if_o for_o any_o kind_n of_o fear_n he_o act_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n the_o contention_n of_o the_o pope_n with_o the_o emperor_n about_o this_o matter_n of_o give_v investiture_n of_o bishopric_n and_o abbey_n stop_v not_o only_o in_o italy_n and_o germany_n kingdom_n of_o the_o emperor_n but_o in_o the_o same_o time_n also_o in_o france_n some_o of_o the_o bishop_n stir_v up_o by_o example_n and_o through_o interest_n 108._o n._n 108._o oppose_v the_o king_n for_o the_o same_o cause_n but_o because_o all_o be_v not_o agree_v to_o make_v a_o league_n with_o the_o pope_n against_o the_o king_n the_o king_n for_o the_o most_o part_n overcome_v he_o and_o the_o pope_n be_v content_a to_o gain_v that_o by_o little_a and_o little_a which_o be_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o do_v all_o at_o once_o together_o in_o england_n the_o king_n have_v always_o confer_v bishopric_n and_o abbey_n in_o the_o year_n 1102_o anselm_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n refuse_v to_o consecrate_v the_o bishop_n provide_v by_o the_o king_n he_o adhere_v to_o the_o decree_v make_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o contention_n last_v many_o year_n the_o king_n maintain_v his_o authority_n and_o the_o archbishop_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o pope_n defend_v his_o opposition_n the_o king_n believe_v himself_o able_a to_o persuade_v the_o pope_n to_o that_o which_o he_o repute_v just_o therefore_o he_o send_v a_o ambassador_n who_o receive_v such_o rough_a answer_n and_o threaten_n from_o the_o pope_n that_o to_o take_v off_o his_o edge_n the_o ambassador_n think_v fit_a to_o tell_v he_o the_o king_n will_v not_o lose_v his_o authority_n although_o he_o be_v to_o lose_v his_o kingdom_n to_o which_o the_o pope_n reply_v with_o no_o less_o boldness_n that_o he_o will_v not_o permit_v it_o although_o he_o be_v to_o lose_v his_o head_n the_o king_n remain_v constant_a 109._o n._n 109._o and_o it_o behoove_v anselm_n to_o depart_v the_o kingdom_n incapable_a of_o return_v without_o consent_v to_o the_o king_n be_v will._n but_o the_o king_n die_v without_o heirs-male_a and_o some_o civil_a war_n happen_v it_o be_v easy_a for_o the_o clergyman_n to_o prevail_v and_o to_o introduce_v that_o into_o england_n which_o have_v be_v introduce_v in_o the_o empire_n where_o after_o the_o session_n of_o henry_n of_o which_o have_v be_v speak_v the_o pope_n obtain_v his_o intent_n true_a it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1132_o lotharius_n the_o saxon_a successor_n of_o henry_n the_o 5_o emperor_n be_v seek_v to_o by_o innocent_a the_o second_o engage_v in_o a_o schism_n that_o he_o will_v acknowledge_v he_o for_o pope_n and_o not_o his_o adversary_n refuse_v to_o do_v it_o unless_o the_o investiture_n renounce_v by_o henry_n be_v restore_v to_o he_o and_o perhaps_o the_o pope_n will_v have_v grant_v they_o but_o st._n bernard_n very_o intimate_v with_o lotharius_n persuade_v he_o to_o desist_v propose_v to_o his_o consideration_n that_o he_o have_v make_v war_n against_o henry_n his_o predecessor_n and_o lord_n upon_o pope_n paschals_n instance_n for_o that_o cause_n 110._o n._n 110._o afterward_o to_o be_v willing_a to_o make_v himself_o a_o defender_n of_o henry_n pretention_n be_v to_o declare_v himself_o a_o rebel_n and_o that_o he_o have_v make_v war_n against_o his_o lord_n while_o he_o be_v defend_v a_o just_a cause_n that_o which_o usual_o happen_v after_o great_a victory_n namely_o when_o all_o the_o force_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v not_o extinct_a the_o fragment_n or_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o overcome_v party_n oftentimes_o spring_v up_o again_o with_o old_a pretension_n which_o the_o prudent_a vainquisher_n temporize_v dexterous_o rather_o than_o oppose_v himself_o open_o by_o renew_v a_o war_n 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who_o have_v be_v able_a to_o make_v subject_n rebel_n against_o prince_n so_o much_o great_a than_o they_o shall_v use_v the_o same_o art_n and_o therefore_o they_o resolve_v most_o prudent_o to_o receive_v speedy_o that_o which_o great_a than_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o tolerate_v after_o much_o war_n now_o for_o a_o conclusion_n 117._o n._n 117._o in_o the_o time_n which_o pass_v between_o 1122_o that_o henry_n make_v his_o renuntiation_n unto_o 1145_o it_o be_v establish_v almost_o every_o where_o that_o the_o bishop_n be_v dead_a the_o choice_n of_o the_o successor_n shall_v be_v make_v by_o the_o chapter_n of_o canon_n and_o shall_v be_v confirm_v by_o the_o metropolitan_a and_o if_o the_o abbot_n be_v dead_a the_o election_n shall_v be_v make_v by_o the_o monk_n and_o confirm_v by_o the_o bishop_n if_o the_o monastery_n be_v unexempt_v if_o it_o be_v exempt_v it_o shall_v be_v confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n other_o benefice_n which_o be_v the_o jure_n patronatus_n be_v confer_v 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be_v necessitate_v to_o grant_v they_o in_o feudo_fw-la or_o fealty_n that_o which_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la they_o have_v usurp_v to_o themselves_o by_o which_o they_o acquire_v also_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n marquess_n and_o earl_n as_o many_o of_o they_o be_v in_o germany_n who_o remain_v still_o such_o both_o in_o name_n and_o in_o fact_n but_o in_o italy_n in_o name_n only_o which_o make_v clergyman_n a_o great_a quantity_n of_o secular_a good_n and_o the_o augmentation_n be_v very_o notable_a not_o only_o during_o the_o trouble_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v but_o also_o in_o those_o which_o follow_v under_o the_o swevian_a emperor_n the_o monk_n in_o this_o time_n have_v intermeddle_v great_o in_o favour_v the_o undertake_n of_o the_o pope_n against_o the_o prince_n for_o which_o they_o lose_v somewhat_o of_o their_o reputation_n of_o holiness_n and_o indeed_o there_o be_v also_o lose_v much_o of_o the_o discipline_n 119._o n._n 119._o and_o regular_a observance_n in_o monastery_n because_o they_o intermeddle_v or_o creep_v into_o the_o negotiation_n of_o state_n and_o of_o war_n wherefore_o their_o acquire_a or_o purchase_v cease_v also_o unless_o in_o some_o little_a congregation_n new_o institute_v in_o tuscany_n who_o intermedle_v not_o in_o these_o commotion_n but_o preserve_v their_o discipline_n and_o therefore_o the_o devotion_n of_o the_o people_n continue_v towards_o they_o they_o be_v instrument_n of_o acquire_v new_a estate_n but_o yet_o not_o many_o they_o be_v but_o few_o but_o another_o occasion_n happen_v which_o cause_v great_a acquisition_n in_o the_o time_n whereof_o have_v be_v speak_v which_o be_v the_o warfar_o of_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o the_o heat_n of_o zeal_n be_v then_o so_o earnest_n roman-church_n the_o holy_a war_n contribute_v great_a wealth_n to_o the_o roman-church_n for_o go_v and_o for_o contribute_v to_o the_o gain_n of_o it_o that_o man_n make_v no_o account_n
draw_v out_o of_o england_n he_o find_v it_o to_o be_v equal_a to_o his_o own_o revenue_n which_o be_v sixty_o thousand_o mark_n the_o king_n propose_v some_o of_o these_o difference_n to_o the_o council_n at_o lion_n make_v complaint_n of_o the_o abovesaid_a grievance_n whereto_o the_o pope_n answer_v the_o council_n be_v not_o assemble_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o that_o it_o be_v no_o time_n to_o harken_v to_o it_o in_o the_o say_a city_n of_o lion_n during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o council_n 154._o n._n 154._o the_o pope_n will_v have_v give_v to_o his_o kinsman_n some_o prebendary_n of_o those_o church_n upon_o which_o there_o be_v a_o great_a commotion_n in_o the_o city_n and_o the_o pope_n have_v notice_n give_v he_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v throw_v into_o the_o rhone_n wherefore_o the_o pope_n send_v they_o away_o private_o rhodano_n rhodano_n for_o all_o this_o the_o court_n leave_v not_o off_o its_o design_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1253_o the_o same_o pope_n command_v robert_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n a_o man_n in_o those_o time_n famous_a in_o doctrine_n and_o in_o goodness_n that_o he_o shall_v confer_v a_o certain_a benefice_n upon_o the_o genoése_n against_o the_o canon_n which_o appear_v inconvenient_a and_o unjust_a to_o the_o bishop_n he_o answer_v the_o pope_n that_o he_o honour_a apostolical_a command_v conformable_a to_o apostolical_a doctrine_n wherefore_o that_o non_fw-la obstantibus_fw-la be_v a_o deluge_n of_o inconstancy_n a_o breach_n of_o faith_n a_o disturbance_n of_o the_o quietness_n of_o christendom_n that_o it_o be_v a_o grievous_a sin_n to_o defraud_v the_o sheep_n of_o their_o pasture_n that_o the_o apostolical_a see_v have_v all_o power_n to_o edification_n none_o to_o destroy_v 155._o n._n 155._o this_o answer_v receive_v the_o pope_n grow_v wrath_n exceed_o but_o cardinal_n egidius_n a_o spaniard_n be_v a_o prudent_a man_n endeavour_v to_o mitigate_v he_o represent_v to_o he_o that_o to_o proceed_v against_o a_o man_n of_o such_o reputation_n for_o a_o cause_n so_o abhor_v by_o the_o world_n can_v not_o bring_v forth_o a_o good_a effect_n but_o whilst_o the_o pope_n study_v to_o show_v his_o resentment_n robert_n fall_v sick_a and_o to_o the_o end_n of_o his_o life_n hold_v the_o same_o reason_n and_o die_v with_o a_o opinion_n of_o holiness_n and_o it_o be_v fame_v that_o he_o wrought_v miracle_n the_o pope_n hear_v of_o his_o death_n cause_v a_o process_n to_o be_v form_v for_o the_o king_n to_o dis-int_a the_o dead_a man_n corpse_n but_o the_o night_n follow_v in_o a_o vision_n or_o in_o a_o dream_n he_o have_v robert_n in_o pontifical_a robe_n who_o rebuke_v he_o for_o persecute_v his_o memory_n and_o smite_v he_o on_o the_o flank_n with_o the_o butt-end_n of_o his_o crosier-staff_n the_o pope_n awake_v with_o a_o excessive_a pain_n in_o that_o place_n which_o afflict_v he_o unto_o his_o death_n that_o happen_v within_o a_o short_a time_n after_o in_o the_o year_n 1258_o alexander_n the_o four_o excommunicate_v the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n for_o the_o like_a cause_n who_o persevere_v in_o his_o deliberation_n 156._o n._n 156._o endure_v the_o persecution_n with_o much_o patience_n and_o draw_v near_o to_o his_o death_n write_v a_o very_a prudent_a letter_n to_o the_o pape_n exhort_v he_o to_o imitate_v his_o holy_a predecessor_n and_o to_o take_v away_o the_o damageable_a novelty_n from_o the_o church_n and_o from_o his_o own_o soul_n he_o die_v with_o the_o opinion_n of_o a_o saint_n and_o a_o martyr_n in_o these_o time_n it_o be_v likewise_o necessary_a in_o france_n to_o make_v a_o provision_n which_o i_o shall_v relate_v after_o have_v give_v notice_n that_o for_o these_o and_o for_o other_o impediment_n which_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o bishop_n oppose_v against_o the_o endeavour_n of_o the_o court_n which_o never_o think_v of_o give_v over_o for_o clement_n the_o four_o in_o the_o year_n 1266_o resolve_v to_o lay_v the_o foundation_n whereby_o he_o or_o his_o successor_n may_v declare_v themselves_o to_o be_v absolute_a patron_n in_o all_o the_o collation_n of_o benefice_n throughout_o the_o world_n and_o remove_v the_o necessity_n of_o find_v out_o way_n and_o art_n to_o draw_v the_o collation_n unto_o rome_n and_o make_v a_o bull_n which_o conclude_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o reservation_n of_o the_o vacanti_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la say_v that_o the_o collation_n of_o they_o by_o a_o ancient_a custom_n be_v reserve_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o therefore_o he_o approve_v of_o this_o custom_n and_o will_v it_o to_o be_v observe_v 157._o n._n 157._o but_o to_o conclude_v this_o alone_a so_o much_o a_o hyppothetical_a premium_fw-la can_v do_v in_o say_v that_o although_o the_o plenary_a disposal_n of_o all_o benefice_n hippotetico_n premio_fw-la hippotetico_n belong_v to_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n so_o that_o he_o may_v not_o only_o confer_v they_o when_o they_o become_v vacant_a but_o he_o may_v also_o before_o vacancy_n grant_v a_o right_n for_o the_o acquire_v of_o they_o nevertheless_o the_o ancient_a custom_n have_v more_o especial_o reserve_v the_o vacanti_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la wherefore_o we_o approve_v of_o that_o custom_n if_o the_o pope_n have_v make_v a_o conclude_a edict_n that_o the_o disposal_n of_o all_o benefice_n belong_v to_o he_o the_o world_n will_v have_v stir_v in_o it_o and_o as_o well_o the_o clergyman_n as_o prince_n and_o other_o lay-patron_n will_v have_v declare_v their_o reason_n but_o this_o proposition_n be_v put_v into_o a_o conditional_a without_o a_o conclusion_n go_v on_o easy_o without_o any_o notice_n take_v of_o how_o much_o it_o may_v import_n but_o two_o year_n after_o that_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1268_o without_o have_v any_o respect_n unto_o this_o bull_n 158._o n._n 158._o st._n lewis_n king_n of_o france_n see_v that_o the_o provision_n make_v by_o the_o queen_n regent_n his_o mother_n during_o his_o minority_n and_o during_o his_o absence_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o remove_v the_o confusion_n introduce_v in_o the_o matter_n of_o benefice_n sanction_n pragmatic_n sanction_n make_v his_o famous_a pragmatic_n wherein_o he_o command_v that_o cathedral_n church_n shall_v have_v their_o election_n free_a and_o the_o monastery_n likewise_o that_o all_o other_o benefice_n shall_v be_v give_v according_a to_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o law_n and_o that_o no_o imposition_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n can_v be_v levy_v upon_o benefice_n without_o his_o consent_n and_o the_o church_n of_o his_o kingdom_n this_o holy_a king_n go_v into_o africa_n against_o the_o moor_n and_o his_o death_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1270_o and_o the_o need_v the_o house_n of_o anjou_n have_v of_o the_o pope_n favour_n to_o settle_v his_o kingdom_n in_o naples_n and_o to_o recover_v that_o of_o sicily_n and_o the_o power_n which_o the_o pope_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n of_o impose_v tithe_n under_o pretext_n of_o the_o war_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n be_v cause_n that_o the_o french_a easy_o permit_v the_o court_n of_o rome_n to_o regain_v the_o same_o authority_n 159._o n._n 159._o whereupon_o in_o the_o year_n 1398_o boniface_n the_o 8_o place_v the_o constitution_n of_o clement_n in_o the_o decretal_n and_o make_v that_o that_o which_o be_v say_v hyppothetical_o and_o incidental_o become_v the_o principal_a and_o to_o give_v it_o the_o great_a authority_n he_o expose_v under_o the_o name_n of_o clement_n leave_v it_o dubious_a whether_o it_o be_v the_o four_o or_o the_o 3d._n therefore_o now_o in_o some_o copy_n it_o be_v read_v the_o 3d_o in_o other_o the_o four_o for_o which_o cause_n this_o proposition_n be_v give_v to_o be_v believe_v at_o first_o i._n e._n that_o the_o plenary_a disposal_n of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n belong_v to_o the_o pope_n which_o be_v pretend_v to_o be_v mean_v in_o a_o sense_n not_o altogether_o pervert_v which_o be_v that_o the_o pope_n shall_v have_v full_a power_n but_o yet_o regulate_v by_o the_o law_n and_o by_o reason_n a_o little_a after_o clement_n the_o 5_o make_v void_a all_o good_a understanding_n by_o say_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v not_o only_o full_a power_n but_o also_o free_a over_o all_o benefice_n which_o freedom_n be_v understand_v by_o the_o canonist_n exempt_a from_o all_o law_n and_o reason_n so_o that_o he_o may_v do_v all_o that_o he_o please_v notwithstanding_o the_o reason_n or_o the_o interest_n of_o whatsoever_o church_n or_o of_o particular_a person_n yea_o even_o of_o a_o lay-patron_n this_o proposition_n be_v put_v into_o the_o bull_n upon_o every_o occasion_n 160._o n._n 160._o and_o there_o be_v no_o canonist_n but_o pass_v it_o for_o clear_a yea_o for_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n say_v that_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o collation_n of_o any_o benefice_n whatever_o may_v concur_v with_o the_o ordinary_a and_o also_o prevent_v it_o and_o if_o it_o so_o please_v he_o he_o may_v
also_o give_v authority_n to_o who_o he_o think_v fit_a enable_v he_o in_o like_a manner_n to_o concur_v with_o the_o ordinary_a or_o to_o prevent_v it_o as_o they_o have_v since_o give_v this_o faculty_n unto_o legate_n with_o a_o general_a constitution_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o wonder-worthy_a in_o the_o consideration_n of_o benefice_n faithful_a election_n of_o minister_n belong_v to_o the_o faithful_a than_o it_o be_v as_o clear_a as_o the_o light_n at_o noon_n day_n that_o the_o election_n of_o minister_n be_v at_o first_o by_o the_o faithful_a people_n than_o it_o pass_v unto_o the_o prince_n after_o the_o christian_a faith_n be_v receive_v they_o mind_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n and_o final_o it_o be_v reduce_v unto_o the_o ecclesiastical_a order_n only_o 161._o n._n 161._o the_o secular_o be_v exclude_v by_o the_o management_n of_o gregory_n the_o seven_o and_o his_o successor_n yet_o there_o still_o remain_v in_o each_o diocese_n the_o election_n and_o the_o collation_n of_o benefice_n and_o of_o their_o office_n which_o since_o by_o little_a and_o little_a the_o pope_n of_o rome_n have_v assume_v to_o themselves_o by_o the_o way_n abovesaid_a and_o to_o be_v say_v hereafter_o nevertheless_o the_o canonist_n either_o out_o of_o animosity_n or_o because_o it_o be_v not_o their_o profession_n to_o know_v any_o thing_n beside_o the_o decretal_n have_v say_v and_o do_v say_v in_o our_o day_n without_o respect_n unto_o the_o notorious_a truth_n which_o be_v against_o it_o that_o heretofore_o the_o pope_n provide_v all_o bishopric_n and_o other_o benefice_n and_o that_o he_o afterward_o out_o of_o favour_n grant_v the_o election_n to_o the_o chapter_n and_o the_o collation_n unto_o the_o bishop_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o one_o day_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v answer_v in_o the_o article_n of_o our_o faith_n for_o make_v a_o doctrine_n to_o pass_v into_o the_o church_n which_o be_v so_o direct_o contrary_a to_o what_o they_o cause_v to_o be_v preach_v in_o former_a time_n when_o anselmus_fw-la bishop_n of_o lucca_n who_o write_v three_o book_n against_o gilbert_n the_o antipope_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o say_v gregory_n the_o seven_o which_o be_v still_o to_o be_v find_v throughout_o all_o the_o second_o of_o which_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n 162._o n._n 162._o of_o the_o holy_a father_n of_o general_a counsel_n by_o the_o custom_n observe_v from_o the_o apostle_n time_n unto_o he_o who_o write_v in_o the_o year_n 1080_o prove_v that_o the_o election_n of_o bishop_n by_o he_o call_v pope_n belong_v to_o the_o clergy_n and_o to_o the_o people_n of_o the_o same_o diocese_n and_o that_o the_o most_o pious_a emperor_n constantine_n constant_n valentinianus_n theodosius_n honorius_n carolus_n ludovicus_n and_o other_o excellent_a man_n for_o faith_n and_o in_o religion_n never_o violate_v such_o a_o custom_n observe_v in_o the_o holy_a church_n from_o the_o apostle_n time_n and_o a_o constitution_n of_o carolus_n and_o ludovicus_n pius_n be_v bear_v or_o contain_v in_o the_o chapitolar_n that_o bishop_n shall_v be_v elect_v by_o the_o clergy_n and_o by_o the_o people_n of_o their_o own_o diocese_n according_a to_o the_o canon_n say_v that_o this_o constitution_n be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o that_o of_o the_o holy_a father_n and_o no_o less_o than_o if_o by_o the_o nicene_n council_n or_o by_o any_o other_o general_n synod_n it_o have_v be_v promulgate_v by_o the_o holy-ghost_n through_o the_o mouth_n of_o those_o emperor_n where_o it_o be_v see_v that_o to_o take_v the_o election_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o prince_n they_o hold_v for_o a_o tradition_n that_o the_o contrary_a of_o which_o they_o be_v willing_a now_o adays_o shall_v be_v write_v by_o the_o canonist_n 163._o n._n 163._o and_o believe_v by_o we_o so_o that_o of_o necessity_n the_o canonist_n must_v err_v or_o else_o the_o allegation_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o lucca_n have_v err_v and_o if_o the_o ordination_n of_o bishop_n in_o their_o diocese_n after_o the_o manner_n aforesaid_a be_v the_o liberty_n of_o each_o one_o of_o the_o church_n as_o the_o father_n and_o the_o counsel_n teach_v and_o grant_v they_o by_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n let_v not_o those_o talk_n so_o disorderly_a who_o say_v the_o court_n have_v put_v all_o the_o church_n in_o bondage_n under_o pretext_n of_o defend_v they_o their_o liberty_n seek_v this_o time_n that_o have_v speak_v in_o divers_a occasion_n of_o different_a way_n of_o gain_v estate_n to_o the_o church_n i_o touch_v the_o manner_n of_o preserve_v they_o which_o be_v by_o prohibit_v all_o manner_n of_o alienation_n alienation_n alienation_n a_o thing_n diametrical_o contrary_a to_o that_o which_o the_o primitive_a church_n observe_v wherefore_o if_o when_o it_o be_v lawful_a by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o prince_n for_o the_o church_n to_o purchase_v estate_n in_o land_n 164._o n._n 164._o they_o may_v retain_v those_o which_o be_v give_v or_o bequeath_v it_o be_v therefore_o in_o the_o bishop_n liberty_n not_o only_o to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o income_n but_o also_o to_o sell_v the_o very_a estate_n to_o discharge_v the_o necessary_a expense_n in_o maintain_v the_o minister_n and_o the_o poor_a as_o also_o to_o give_v or_o bestow_v according_a to_o exigency_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o dispensator_fw-la grant_v to_o the_o bishop_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o fruit_n only_o as_o at_o present_a but_o also_o unto_o the_o estate_n itself_o and_o to_o other_o chapter_n which_o at_o first_o be_v administer_v with_o sincerity_n so_o that_o there_o arise_v no_o inconveniency_n thereby_o and_o last_v a_o long_a time_n in_o poor_a church_n where_o the_o estate_n be_v but_o small_a and_o the_o bishop_n of_o no_o great_a authority_n there_o be_v no_o matter_n or_o cause_n of_o transgression_n but_o in_o rich_a church_n and_o great_a one_o where_o the_o reputation_n embolden_v the_o bishop_n to_o attempt_v that_o which_o will_v not_o have_v be_v permit_v unto_o all_o and_o abundance_n give_v matter_n of_o be_v able_a to_o make_v use_n of_o some_o part_n arbitrary_o the_o bishop_n begin_v to_o exceed_v the_o bound_n of_o modesty_n from_o dispense_v they_o come_v to_o dissipate_v against_o which_o it_o be_v requisite_a to_o provide_v neither_o the_o provision_n proceed_v not_o from_o the_o clergyman_n but_o from_o secular_a man_n to_o who_o prejudice_n it_o be_v 165._o n._n 165._o for_o the_o public_a estate_n of_o the_o church_n be_v lessen_v the_o clergy_n be_v not_o suffer_v to_o take_v their_o live_n who_o be_v the_o first_o but_o the_o poor_a who_o remain_v to_o the_o last_o in_o the_o most_o principal_a church_n which_o be_v rome_n and_o constantinople_n the_o provision_n be_v also_o first_o necessary_a wherefore_o leo_n the_o emperor_n by_o a_o law_n of_o he_o anno._n 470_o prohibit_v the_o church_n of_o constantinople_n from_o every_o alienation_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 483_o basilius_n cecina_n praefect_n we_o praetorius_n of_o king_n odoacre_n in_o rome_n the_o see_v of_o simplicius_n be_v vacant_a by_o a_o decree_n make_v in_o the_o church_n ordain_v that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n shall_v not_o be_v alienate_v which_o be_v not_o find_v strange_a by_o three_o succeed_v pope_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 502_o odoacre_n be_v extinct_a and_o all_o his_o power_n simmacus_fw-la the_o pope_n assemble_v a_o council_n of_o all_o italy_n wherein_o he_o propose_v as_o a_o great_a absurdity_n that_o a_o layman_n shall_v have_v make_v constitution_n in_o the_o church_n 166._o n._n 166._o and_o by_o consent_n of_o the_o council_n declare_v they_o null_a but_o lest_o it_o shall_v appear_v that_o this_o will_v tend_v to_o disorder_v a_o decree_n be_v make_v in_o the_o council_n that_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o other_o minister_n of_o that_o church_n shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o alienate_v specify_v that_o the_o decree_n shall_v not_o oblige_v other_o church_n but_o the_o roman_a only_o the_o follow_a time_n show_v there_o be_v need_n of_o the_o same_o law_n in_o all_o the_o church_n wherefore_o anastasius_n extend_v leo_n law_n to_o all_o the_o church_n subject_n to_o the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n to_o all_o which_o he_o prohibit_v the_o power_n of_o alienate_v but_o justinian_n the_o emperor_n in_o the_o year_n 535_o make_v a_o constitution_n general_n for_o all_o the_o eastern_a western_a and_o african_a church_n and_o also_o for_o all_o pious_a place_n prohibit_v the_o power_n of_o alienate_v except_v only_o to_o feed_v the_o poor_a in_o case_n of_o extraordinary_a famine_n and_o to_o release_v prisoner_n in_o which_o case_n alienation_n be_v grant_v conformable_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n 167._o n._n 167._o of_o which_o st._n ambrose_n make_v mention_v that_o not_o only_a possession_n but_o also_o the_o vessel_n be_v sell_v for_o such_o cause_n justinian_n law_n in_o the_o west_n
the_o ministry_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o lose_v and_o bind_v be_v a_o different_a thing_n from_o the_o possession_n of_o temporal_a thing_n annex_v to_o a_o benefice_n and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o temporality_n it_o be_v not_o disagree_v that_o the_o prince_n shall_v receive_v some_o share_n for_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n 174._o n._n 174._o and_o of_o this_o a_o solemn_a dispute_n be_v also_o make_v but_o this_o answer_n satisfy_v not_o pious_a and_o learned_a man_n for_o although_o the_o revenue_n of_o benefice_n be_v a_o temporal_a thing_n yet_o the_o right_n and_o title_n by_o which_o they_o be_v possess_v be_v a_o spiritual_a thing_n it_o appear_v to_o all_o man_n and_o still_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o with_o good_a reason_n these_o method_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v reprove_v and_o call_v simony_n this_o defect_n be_v make_v use_n of_o for_o the_o first_o pretext_n for_o take_v away_o the_o collation_n of_o benefice_n from_o prince_n but_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n have_v by_o the_o progress_v above_o write_v gain_v great_a part_n of_o the_o power_n whereof_o the_o emperor_n be_v spoil_v john_n the_o 22d_o anno._n 1316._o ordain_v that_o for_o three_o year_n every_o man_n who_o obtain_v a_o benefice_n of_o a_o great_a income_n than_o 24_o ducat_n aught_o at_o the_o expedition_n of_o his_o bull_n pay_v a_o year_n revenue_n the_o three_o year_n be_v expire_v 175._o n._n 175._o the_o same_o be_v continue_v as_o well_o by_o he_o as_o by_o his_o successor_n although_o some_o resistance_n be_v make_v in_o divers_a place_n and_o in_o some_o other_o they_o be_v receive_v to_o pay_v half_o a_o year_n rend_v only_o and_o in_o other_o place_n a_o certain_a sort_n of_o benefice_n be_v only_o oblige_v to_o pay_v the_o other_o remain_v except_v the_o bring_n in_o of_o this_o be_v account_v very_o burdensome_a to_o private_a family_n the_o year_n revenue_n be_v pay_v by_o the_o beneficy_v or_o incumbent_a out_o of_o the_o household_n stock_n there_o be_v a_o hazard_n that_o he_o may_v die_v before_o he_o make_v good_a that_o money_n to_o the_o family_n and_o prince_n find_v it_o a_o great_a grievance_n to_o their_o government_n such_o a_o notable_a share_n of_o the_o cash_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o their_o dominion_n without_o receive_v any_o profit_n for_o it_o and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o grievous_a as_o this_o work_n be_v accompany_v with_o the_o expense_n of_o bull_n dispensation_n and_o present_v or_o gift_n beforehand_o all_o which_o carry_v away_o the_o money_n which_o be_v the_o sinew_n of_o potency_n and_o it_o never_o return_v as_o it_o do_v by_o way_n of_o other_o commerce_n when_o this_o novelty_n be_v introduce_v by_o the_o pope_n 176._o n._n 176._o the_o ordinary_a person_n can_v not_o perceive_v what_o difference_n there_o be_v betwixt_o this_o payment_n and_o that_o which_o be_v so_o much_o blame_v in_o those_o day_n when_o prince_n bestow_v benefice_n but_o learned_a man_n in_o those_o primitive_a time_n condemn_v it_o universal_o as_o savour_v too_o much_o of_o simony_n in_o progress_n of_o time_n some_o man_n study_v way_n to_o justify_v it_o so_o that_o they_o be_v divide_v one_o sort_n rebuke_v it_o as_o a_o thing_n unlawful_a simoniacal_a and_o forbid_v by_o divine_a and_o by_o humane_a law_n other_o commend_v it_o as_o a_o thing_n lawful_a yea_o necessary_a and_o due_a to_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n these_o proceed_n so_o far_o as_o to_o defend_v that_o the_o pope_n may_v not_o only_o demand_v a_o year_n fruit_n but_o more_o also_o as_o he_o that_o be_v absolute_a patron_n yea_o of_o all_o the_o fruit_n not_o of_o one_o part_n only_o who_o they_o also_o say_v not_o commit_v simony_n for_o any_o contract_n he_o shall_v make_v in_o the_o collation_n of_o benefice_n and_o certain_o if_o he_o be_v patron_n as_o they_o say_v the_o consequence_n will_v be_v clear_a because_o every_o man_n may_v contract_v for_o his_o own_o in_o what_o manner_n seem_v best_a to_o he_o without_o do_v wrong_n to_o any_o one_o 177._o n._n 177._o but_o neither_o god_n nor_o the_o world_n seem_v to_o consent_v to_o it_o this_o pope_n be_v so_o intent_n in_o draw_v money_n from_o every_o thing_n that_o it_o twenty_o year_n popedom_n he_o heap_v up_o a_o incredible_a treasure_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o in_o his_o expense_n and_o gift_n he_o be_v no_o more_o straighten_v than_o his_o predecessor_n and_o yet_o he_o leave_v 25_o million_o at_o his_o death_n john_n villano_n relate_v that_o to_o one_o of_o his_o brethren_n of_o the_o college_n of_o cardinal_n after_o the_o pope_n death_n charge_n be_v give_v to_o make_v a_o inventory_n of_o the_o money_n which_o he_o find_v to_o be_v 18_o million_o in_o coin_v money_n and_o seven_o million_o in_o vessel_n and_o in_o ingot_n weigh_v by_o he_o the_o first_o year_n fruit_n in_o his_o institution_n from_o pope_n john_n the_o 22d_o l'annata_n l'annata_n extend_v but_o unto_o benefice_n which_o be_v confer_v and_o which_o be_v pay_v for_o in_o the_o expedition_n of_o bull_n a_o thing_n which_o continue_v unto_o that_o time_n but_o afterward_o there_o be_v also_o lay_v a_o obligation_n upon_o all_o benefice_n to_o pay_v the_o first_o year_n fruit_n or_o revenue_n every_o 15_o year_n because_o that_o be_v unite_v unto_o monastery_n hospital_n or_o to_o pious_a place_n 178._o n._n 178._o they_o never_o become_v vacant_a which_o imposition_n be_v therefore_o call_v quindennium_n quindennium_n quindennium_n which_o paul_n the_o second_o about_o the_o year_n 1470_o constitute_v only_o concern_v benefice_n unite_v after_o the_o year_n 1417_o by_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n but_o paul_n the_o four_o extend_v or_o enlarge_v it_o likewise_o to_o all_o the_o benefice_n unite_v before_o and_o sixtus_n the_o 5_o comprehend_v not_o only_o those_o unite_a by_o the_o apostolical_a see_v but_o also_o those_o which_o have_v be_v unite_v by_o legate_n nuncio_n bishop_n and_o by_o other_o but_o return_v to_o the_o first_o original_a of_o these_o year_n incom_n or_o fruit_n those_o who_o oppose_v against_o the_o invention_n of_o john_n the_o 22d_o with_o zeal_n of_o hinder_v that_o the_o year-fruit_n may_v pass_v no_o further_o they_o have_v not_o only_o bring_v about_o his_o design_n but_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o defend_v and_o extend_v it_o also_o even_o as_o some_o who_o then_o oppose_v the_o reservation_n bring_v forth_o a_o contrary_a effect_n the_o pope_n never_o fail_v to_o get_v any_o abuse_n whatever_o to_o be_v justify_v by_o doctrine_n wherefore_o after_o this_o benedictus_n the_o 12_o anno_fw-la 1335_o under_o pretence_n of_o be_v willing_a to_o provide_v or_o furnish_v live_n with_o fit_a person_n he_o reserve_v to_o his_o own_o disposal_n and_o provide_v for_o his_o life_n time_n only_o all_o the_o benefice_n vacant_a in_o curia_n as_o have_v be_v do_v former_o 179._o n._n 179._o and_o also_o all_o those_o which_o become_v vacant_a by_o privation_n of_o those_o who_o be_v beneficiate_v or_o else_o by_o translation_n unto_o another_o benefice_n and_o also_o all_o those_o which_o be_v renounce_v in_o the_o court_n and_o all_o the_o benefice_n of_o cardinal_n of_o the_o court_n officer_n of_o legate_n nuncio_n and_o of_o other_o rector_n and_o treasurer_n of_o the_o roman_a church-land_n likewise_o the_o benefice_n of_o those_o who_o go_v to_o court_n upon_o business_n if_o in_o go_v or_o come_v they_o happen_v to_o die_v within_o 40_o mile_n distance_n of_o the_o court_n and_o likewise_o all_o those_o which_o become_v vacant_a because_o the_o possessor_n of_o they_o have_v receive_v another_o benefice_n these_o reservation_n comprehend_v a_o multitude_n of_o benefice_n restrain_v much_o the_o power_n of_o the_o ordinary_n and_o they_o cause_v many_o benefice_n to_o be_v settle_v upon_o foreigner_n this_o be_v receive_v however_o because_o the_o reservation_n be_v only_o for_o during_o his_o life_n yet_o it_o be_v never_a to_o be_v believe_v that_o a_o thing_n useful_a to_o he_o that_o govern_v institute_v for_o some_o short_a space_n of_o time_n 180._o n._n 180._o shall_v remain_v circumscribe_v thereby_o for_o benedictus_n the_o 12_o be_v dead_a clement_n the_o 6_o his_o successor_n make_v the_o same_o reserve_v wherefore_o the_o king_n of_o england_n edward_n the_o 3d_o perceive_v that_o for_o this_o cause_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o reversion_n all_o the_o benefice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n fall_v unto_o foreigner_n he_o command_v upon_o pain_n of_o death_n that_o the_o pope_n beneficial_a provision_n shall_v not_o be_v receive_v within_o his_o kingdom_n the_o pope_n write_v to_o the_o king_n show_v sorrow_n for_o it_o desire_v he_o will_v forbear_v the_o king_n answer_v beseech_v the_o pope_n to_o reform_v the_o thing_n which_o be_v a_o shame_n to_o the_o church_n and_o a_o scandal_n to_o the_o people_n add_v further_a
ill_o dispose_v the_o revenue_n n_z 133._o bishop_n their_o election_n call_v by_o anselm_n bishop_n of_o lucca_n pope_n 27_o 60_o 95_o 162._o their_o care_n 38._o make_v patron_n of_o church_n good_n 14_o 25._o their_o practice_n 30._o bull_n of_o the_o pope_n of_o small_a effect_n n_z 205._o various_a clause_n insert_v n_z 186._o c_o canon_n the_o original_a of_o the_o name_n and_o their_o institution_n n._n 66._o canonist_n and_o their_o sentiment_n n_z 79._o 144_o 145_o 161_o 223_o 227_o 228._o cardinal_n their_o original_a from_o the_o word_n incardinato_n n._n 52._o cardinal_n caietan_n his_o opinion_n concern_v the_o government_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o benefice_n n._n 239._o carolo_n magno_fw-la reform_v ecclesiastical_a matter_n n._n 58._o but_o ill_a observe_v by_o his_o successor_n n._n 61._o cathedratico_fw-la of_o bishop_n what_o n._n 44._o censure_n of_o the_o church_n how_o fear_v n._n 75._o clergy_n ought_v to_o administer_v ecclesiastical_a good_n according_a to_o the_o canon_n n._n 227._o they_o be_v master_n of_o that_o which_o they_o receive_v for_o their_o labour_n 241._o the_o church_n may_v not_o possess_v stable_a good_n n._n 14_o 15._o its_o government_n be_v democratical_a n._n 64._o church_n of_o rome_n receive_v donation_n from_o all_o sort_n of_o person_n n._n 125._o the_o church_n of_o italy_n and_o out_o of_o italy_n in_o a_o sad_a condition_n n._n 73._o christ_n the_o head_n of_o the_o church_n and_o patron_n of_o the_o good_n thereof_o n._n 89._o st._n cyprian_n complain_v that_o the_o bishop_n keep_v that_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v distribute_v to_o the_o poor_a and_o of_o other_o abuse_n n._n 14._o coadjutor_n ancient_a and_o laudable_a with_o future_a succession_n 201._o oppose_v and_o defend_v prohibit_v by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n n._n 202_o 211._o collection_n to_o what_o end_n n._n 11._o commendaes_n good_a in_o their_o institution_n n._n 149._o their_o abuse_n 150._o commendaes_n for_o life_n 151._o prohibit_v by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n 214._o but_o in_o vain_a 216._o council_n when_o they_o begin_v 64_o 65._o of_o constance_n 194._o of_o pavia_n 196._o of_o basil_n 199_o 203._o of_o trent_n 210._o consistory_n n._n 65._o concordato_fw-la above_o the_o council_n of_o basil_n n._n 204._o of_o leo_n the_o 10_o 207._o of_o francis_n the_o one_a n_z 209._o the_o observance_n be_v interrupt_v under_o henry_n the_o second_o n._n 209._o but_o in_o france_n it_o remain_v n._n 210._o confusion_n in_o the_o popedom_n in_o the_o 10_o age_n about_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n in_o italy_n n._n 72_o 92._o contention_n of_o the_o pope_n with_o the_o prince_n about_o investiture_n n._n 107_o 112._o of_o boniface_n the_o 8_o with_o philip_n the_o fair_a 212._o court_n of_o rome_n have_v acquire_v plenary_a authority_n to_o dispose_v of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n aim_v only_o at_o money_n 158_o 182._o conscience_n ought_v to_o resolve_v doubt_n n._n 243._o d_o decretal_a of_o gregory_n the_o 9th_o n._n 137._o disorder_n spring_v from_o the_o ordinary_a without_o give_v benefice_n n._n 54._o during_o schism_n 182_o 184._o deacon_n their_o first_o institution_n by_o who_o choose_v n._n 10._o in_o follow_a time_n 27._o dispensation_n reserve_v to_o the_o pope_n n._n 144._o dissolution_n n._n 125._o dominion_n of_o good_n ecclesiastic_a to_o who_o it_o do_v belong_v n._n 84._o donation_n make_v to_o the_o church_n n._n 89._o without_o particular_a use_n 17._o in_o fee_n 76._o e_o election_n of_o bishop_n priest_n and_o deacon_n n._n 26._o the_o manner_n of_o their_o election_n 117_o art_n to_o draw_v election_n to_o rome_n 134._o ancient_o they_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o the_o pope_n contrary_a to_o the_o canon_n 160._o epistle_n suppositious_a under_o the_o name_n of_o pope_n n._n 15._o exemption_n of_o ecclesiastic_n be_v just_a in_o former_a time_n n._n 18._o whether_o of_o divine_a or_o humane_a right_n 78._o expectancy_n or_o reversion_n blame_v and_o restrain_v 133._o f_o feud_n their_o name_n and_o original_a n._n 45._o gift_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o church_n 76._o find_a of_o good_n eclesiastical_a n._n 11_o 27._o france_n the_o king_n give_v the_o bishopric_n n._n 35._o the_o decree_n of_o paschal_n 11._o forbid_a laic_n to_o collate_v benefice_n be_v not_o receive_v in_o france_n 103._o the_o regalia_z remain_z in_o france_n 110._o the_o contention_n of_o boniface_n 8._o with_o philip_n the_o fair_a 112._o disposition_n of_o benefice_n 156_o 157._o st._n lewis_n make_v the_o pragmatica_fw-la 158._o edict_n of_o the_o king_n against_o the_o reserve_v 185._o opposition_n to_o those_o that_o will_v erect_v the_o mendicant_n 193._o they_o proceed_v against_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n 194._o regress_v give_v to_o the_o pope_n only_o be_v condemn_v by_o the_o french_a 201._o lewis_n the_o second_o revoke_v the_o pragmatica_fw-la 208._o concordat_fw-la of_o leo_fw-la the_o 10_o with_o francis_n the_o one_a 207._o first-fruit_n 122._o g_o germany_n the_o emperor_n reserve_v a_o right_a to_o give_v one_o canonship_n in_o many_o church_n n._n 111._o refuse_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o reserve_v 184._o emperor_n constantine_n 17._o carolo_n magno_fw-la 58._o henry_n 3.97_o henry_n 4.98_o henry_n 5.103_o ottone_v sassone_n 93._o gl'_n ottone_v 96._o lothario_n sassone_n 109._o leone_n 166._o gratiano_z collect_v all_o that_o be_v repute_v proper_a for_o papal_a grandeur_n n._n 137._o st._n gregory_n refuse_v to_o ordain_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o citizen_n n._n 29._o exclaim_n against_o those_o that_o abuse_v the_o income_n of_o benefice_n 237._o good_n ecclesiastic_a ancient_o dispose_v to_o pious_a use_n but_o now_o otherwise_o n._n 1_o 2._o their_o beginning_n and_o how_o administer_v in_o christ_n time_n 3._o under_o the_o apostle_n 7._o their_o foundation_n 4._o their_o lawful_a use_n 11_o 12._o change_v by_o little_a and_o little_a 14_o 15._o they_o do_v not_o consist_v at_o first_o in_o stable_a good_n when_o stable_a good_n be_v give_v to_o the_o church_n 16._o confiscate_v restore_v 17._o good_n give_v to_o the_o church_n without_o special_a obligation_n of_o any_o particular_a work_n 17._o increase_v by_o be_v exempt_v from_o public_a contribution_n 18._o give_v with_o zeal_n though_o false_a and_o indiscreet_a 20._o law_n remedy_v their_o abuse_n 21._o their_o increase_n 23._o their_o ancient_a distribution_n last_v till_o 420.23_o after_o the_o separation_n from_o the_o empire_n it_o be_v retain_v in_o the_o eastern_a church_n 25._o in_o the_o west_n the_o bishop_n become_v patron_n 25._o how_o the_o good_n be_v divide_v the_o find_v of_o they_o still_o remain_v undivided_a 21._o whether_o jure_fw-la divino_fw-la or_o humano_fw-la and_o who_o have_v the_o dominion_n of_o they_o 76._o they_o be_v not_o exempt_v from_o common_a necessity_n 167._o few_o new_a acquisition_n in_o these_o last_o time_n 243._o i_o indulgence_n their_o institution_n abolition_n by_o p._n pius_n the_o 5_o but_o without_o effect_n 191._o jesuit_n their_o institution_n rich_a poor_a mix_v 244._o investiture_n england_n after_o long_a contention_n yield_v they_o to_o the_o pope_n n_z 108._o take_v away_o the_o benefice_n from_o roman_a courtier_n who_o in_o a_o manner_n ingross_v all_o n._n 152._o edward_n the_o 3d_o oppose_v the_o reserve_v 180._o the_o emperor_n renounce_v the_o reserve_v 105._o contention_n about_o they_o in_o france_n 108._o lothario_n the_o saxon_a leave_v they_o to_o the_o pope_n 109._o italy_n its_o church_n in_o a_o sad_a condition_n n._n 73._o ample_a authority_n of_o the_o pope_n convenient_a for_o italy_n 152._o provision_n make_v there_o against_o abuse_n 186._o stat._n of_o italy_n change_v after_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n 210._o m_o mendicant_o their_o grant_n to_o acquire_v good_n 193._o france_n oppose_v they_o 194._o militia_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n 199._o ecclesiastic_a minister_n pay_v nothing_o 124._o monk_n their_o original_a they_o be_v secular_a n._n 30._o they_o choose_v their_o abbot_n 32._o they_o be_v admit_v into_o affair_n of_o state_n and_o of_o war_n 115._o monastery_n their_o original_a n._n 30._o join_v with_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n 46._o in_o commenda_fw-la condemn_v by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n but_o without_o execution_n 220._o n_o navarro_n canonist_n hold_v that_o the_o clergy_n be_v not_o patron_n but_o dispenser_n and_o oblige_v to_o restitution_n 239._o norman_n help_v the_o pope_n 101._o o_o office_n divine_a give_v to_o canonical_a hour_n 141._o ordinato_fw-la and_o ordine_fw-la 50._o p_o papacy_n be_v a_o benefice_n n._n 69._o title_n of_o most_o holy_a and_o most_o bless_a and_o name_v of_o pope_n 70._o pope_n confirm_v by_o the_o emperor_n 61._o administrator_n not_o patron_n 86._o practice_n of_o pope_n concern_v benefice_n confer_v by_o king_n 112._o they_o dispense_v contrary_a to_o canon_n 132._o draw_v election_n to_o rome_n 134_o 151._o they_o prohibit_v to_o alienate_v 169._o their_o authority_n be_v doubtful_a 225._o they_o binder_n
abuses_n in_o other_o church_n but_o not_o in_o their_o own_o 222_o 225._o pope_n benedict_n 12_o 178._o boniface_n 8._o 112._o clement_n 4_o 171._o clement_n 5_o 181._o clement_n 6_o 180._o john_n 22.144_o 171._o gregory_z 7_o 100_o gregory_z 10_o 171._o innocent_a 6_o 181._o paschal_n 103._o pius_fw-la 5_o 192._o symacho_fw-la 165._o pope_n patrimony_n what_o 40._o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n 43._o pact_n in_o matter_n beneficiary_a how_o symonaical_a how_o not_o 223._o pension_n their_o original_a divers_a sort_n 214._o divers_a sort_n 215._o mean_a profit_n 216._o more_o profitable_a than_o a_o benefice_n 217._o to_o extinguish_v they_o 236._o the_o people_n have_v part_n in_o election_n 28_o possession_n of_o the_o church_n 76._o possessor_n or_o owner_n draw_v to_o the_o secular_a court_n 201._o pragmatica_fw-la be_v publish_v in_o france_n 169._o pius_fw-la second_o dispute_v it_o 206._o maintain_v by_o the_o french_a clergy_n and_o university_n of_o paris_n 206._o lewis_z 12_o revoke_v it_o 206._o after_o that_o be_v restore_v it_o 207.4_o pope_n oppose_v it_o but_o in_o vain_a 207._o abolish_v by_o the_o concordate_n of_o leo_n 10_o with_o francis_z one_a 207._o precaria_fw-la what_o a_o contract_n call_v precarius_fw-la 71._o queen_n question_n be_v whether_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n be_v of_o divine_a or_o human_a right_n 76._o who_o have_v dominion_n of_o good_n ecclesiastical_a 84._o if_o the_o pope_n have_v supreme_a dominion_n of_o the_o good_n and_o benefice_n ecclesiastic_a 225._o to_o who_o belong_v the_o fruit_n and_o revenue_n of_o good_n ecclesiastic_a 236._o quindennio_n what_o it_o be_v 177_o 178._o r_o regalia_z what_o 110._o regresso_fw-la what_o it_o be_v n._n 199._o reserve_v to_o the_o pope_n only_o condemn_v in_o france_n 201._o prohibit_v by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n 211._o resignation_n their_o beginning_n 188._o their_o lawfulness_n for_o favour_n 189._o restitution_n dispute_v 238._o reformation_n of_o the_o abuse_n of_o good_n ecclesiastic_a difficult_a but_o not_o impossible_a 2_o remedy_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n against_o the_o ill_a observance_n of_o the_o concordate_n over_o the_o council_n of_o basil_n 205._o renuntiation_n reserve_v to_o the_o pope_n only_o 191._o residence_n to_o who_o command_v 139._o who_o exempt_v 141._o order_v by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n without_o declare_v whether_o by_o divine_a or_o human_a right_n 212._o reservation_n of_o benefice_n vacant_a in_o court_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o pope_n 170._o benedict_n 12_o establish_v they_o only_o during_o his_o life_n 178._o clement_n the_o 6_o make_v the_o same_o 180._o edward_n 3d_o of_o england_n oppose_v it_o 180._o mental_a reservation_n by_o who_o introduce_v 197_o 198._o the_o council_n of_o trent_n do_v not_o mention_v they_o and_o wherefore_o 213._o number_v of_o benefice_n reserve_v to_o the_o pope_n 220._o robert_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n oppose_v the_o pope_n curious_a history_n 154._o s_o schism_n of_o bolonia_n 176._o of_o florentini_fw-la 186._o of_o 3_o pope_n raise_v by_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n 194._o a_o other_o in_o the_o council_n of_o basil_n 196_o the_o ten_o age_n monstrous_a in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o pope_n 72._o secular_o provide_v against_o the_o abuse_n of_o the_o bishop_n in_o dispense_n good_n ecclesiastical_a with_o prohibition_n to_o alienate_v 165._o simony_n opinion_n of_o the_o canonist_n about_o that_o which_o be_v commit_v in_o beneficial_a matter_n 223_o 224._o synod_n 65._o spain_n receive_v quiet_o the_o innovation_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n about_o investiture_n 114._o delude_v with_o prudence_n the_o art_n of_o the_o court_n 115._o spoil_n which_o the_o chamber_n of_o the_o pope_n receive_v their_o original_a 250._o probiluted_a in_o france_n 251._o paul_n 3d_o his_o bull_n thereon_o 252._o and_o of_o pius_n four_o on_o the_o same_o 253._o the_o right_a of_o spayl_n 254._o successor_n be_v do_v divers_a way_n 203._o t_o templar_n the_o institution_n of_o this_o military_a religion_n and_o with_o what_o success_n 121._o temporal_n of_o the_o church_n under_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n in_o what_o it_o consist_v from_o whence_o they_o come_v 250._o theologue_n their_o sentiment_n concern_v necessary_a provision_n for_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n 82._o titular_a bishop_n without_o the_o burden_n of_o a_o diocese_n from_o which_o they_o take_v their_o title_n 55._o titular_a benefice_n without_o fruit_n 198._o title_n of_o duke_n marquis_n and_o earl_n give_v to_o bishop_n 110._o title_n of_o a_o benefice_n resign_v at_o pleasure_n only_o without_o fruit_n 198._o st._n thomas_n assert_v the_o pope_n to_o be_v principal_a dispenser_n but_o not_o the_o patron_n 86._o tribute_n the_o clergy_n exempt_v from_o it_o by_o the_o law_n of_o constance_n 26._o pay_v at_o first_o by_o the_o ecclesiastic_a possession_n and_o remit_v by_o divers_a emperor_n five_o vacancy_n of_o benefice_n in_o court_n reserve_v to_o the_o pope_n the_o pope_n use_n diverse_o such_o reserve_v 156_o 157._o bishop_n their_o election_n call_v by_o anselmo_n bishop_n of_o lucca_n pope_n 27_o 60_o 95_o 162._o their_o care_n 38_o make_v patron_n of_o church_n good_n 14_o 25._o their_o practice_n 30._o vicar_n oblige_a to_o perpetual_a residence_n 142._o union_n of_o benefice_n v._o benefice_n university_n of_o paris_n oppose_v the_o concordate_n of_o francis_n one_a with_o leo_n the_o 10_o and_o appeal_v to_o a_o future_a council_n z_o zeal_n fall_v to_o enrich_v the_o church_n a_o treatise_n of_o the_o beneficiary_a matter_n of_o fra_n paolo_n sarpi_n wherein_o be_v relate_v with_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o history_n how_o the_o alm_n of_o the_o faithful_a be_v distribute_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n the_o ancient_a fervour_n of_o christian_a charity_n be_v grow_v cold_a which_o not_o only_o move_v prince_n 1._o n._n 1._o and_o private_a person_n to_o give_v temporal_a riches_n plentiful_o to_o the_o church_n but_o also_o induce_v the_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n to_o bestow_v they_o holy_o on_o pious_a occasion_n 2._o n._n 2._o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o at_o present_a faithful_a steward_n seem_v to_o be_v want_v and_o other_o diligent_a only_a in_o gain_v and_o retain_v have_v succeed_v in_o their_o stead_n so_o that_o it_o have_v be_v necessary_a to_o moderate_v by_o law_n the_o excessive_a gain_n and_o a_o continual_a desire_n be_v kindle_v in_o godly_a man_n to_o see_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n possess_v by_o the_o church_n once_o more_o restore_v if_o not_o to_o that_o ancient_a exemplariness_n at_o least_o to_o a_o tolerable_a moderation_n the_o defect_n which_o appear_v to_o we_o in_o these_o day_n enter_v not_o into_o the_o clerical_a order_n all_o together_o neither_o grow_v they_o so_o eccessive_a at_o one_o instant_a of_o time_n but_o from_o a_o supreme_a or_o rather_o from_o a_o divine_a perfection_n they_o descend_v by_o degree_n unto_o imperfection_n which_o be_v now_o manifest_a unto_o all_o and_o confess_v by_o the_o clergy_n itself_o and_o by_o some_o esteem_a irremediable_a notwithstanding_o that_o if_o it_o please_v god_n our_o lord_n to_o give_v unto_o his_o faithful_a as_o much_o grace_n as_o he_o give_v to_o our_o forefather_n we_o shall_v not_o loose_v the_o hope_n of_o see_v the_o same_o wonder_n yet_o in_o our_o age_n it_o be_v indeed_o necessary_a that_o as_o by_o degree_n we_o come_v to_o this_o depth_n of_o misery_n so_o by_o degree_n we_o may_v ascend_v towards_o that_o height_n of_o perfection_n in_o which_o the_o holy_a church_n be_v the_o which_o can_v be_v do_v 3._o n._n 3._o but_o by_o know_v what_o be_v the_o administration_n of_o temporal_a thing_n from_o the_o beginning_n and_o how_o this_o good_a government_n come_v to_o fail_v it_o be_v particular_o necessary_a before_o all_o thing_n to_o tell_v how_o the_o church_n from_o time_n to_o time_n acquire_v temporal_a riches_n and_o how_o upon_o each_o alteration_n it_o appoint_v minister_n to_o bestow_v or_o to_o possess_v they_o which_o will_v discover_v to_o we_o the_o hindrance_n which_o in_o these_o time_n prevent_v a_o good_a reformation_n and_o will_v show_v how_o to_o overcome_v they_o and_o this_o be_v my_o design_n in_o the_o present_a discourse_n so_o ample_a concern_v beneficial_a matter_n the_o beginning_n of_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n be_v whilst_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n converse_v in_o this_o world_n and_o their_o stock_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o oblation_n of_o pious_a and_o devout_a person_n 4._o n._n 4._o which_o be_v keep_v by_o a_o minister_n and_o distribute_v for_o two_o work_n only_o one_o for_o the_o necessity_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o of_o the_o apostle_n preacher_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o the_o other_o for_o alm_n to_o the_o poor_a all_o this_o be_v clear_o see_v in_o st._n john_n where_o the_o evangelist_n say_v that_o judas_n be_v he_o who_o bear_v the_o purse_n wherein_o be_v put_v the_o money_n present_v