superstition_n &_o hypocrisy_n of_o monk_n after_o that_o the_o same_o have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n by_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n utterlye_o abolish_v the_o dane_n spoil_v they_o &_o cruel_o burn_v they_o up_o in_o there_o house_n as_o be_v at_o large_a and_o plentiful_o confess_v in_o the_o history_n of_o their_o own_o church_n for_o this_o new_a rear_n up_o of_o monkery_n be_v aethelwolde_v call_v in_o most_o old_a history_n pater_fw-la monachorum_fw-la the_o father_n of_o monk_n under_o this_o aethelwolde_n be_v aelfrike_n trade_v up_o in_o learning_n as_o he_o witness_v of_o himself_o in_o the_o lattyne_a preface_n of_o his_o saxon_a grammar_n where_o speak_v of_o his_o interpretation_n of_o lattyne_a word_n he_o write_v thus_o scio_fw-la multis_fw-la modis_fw-la verba_fw-la posse_fw-la interpretâri_fw-la sed_fw-la ego_fw-la simplicem_fw-la interpretationem_fw-la sequor_fw-la fastidium_fw-la vitandi_fw-la causa_fw-la si_fw-mi alicui_fw-la tamen_fw-la displicuerit_fw-la nostra_fw-la interpretatio_fw-la dicat_fw-la quomodo_fw-la vult_fw-la nos_fw-la con_fw-mi tenti_fw-la sumus_fw-la sicut_fw-la didicimus_fw-la in_o scholis_fw-la venerabilis_fw-la praesulis_fw-la aethelwoldi_n qui_fw-la multos_fw-la ad_fw-la bonum_fw-la imbuit_fw-la i_o know_v that_o word_n may_v be_v expound_v diverse_a way_n but_o for_o to_o avoid_v loathsomeness_n i_o do_v follow_v the_o plain_a interpretation_n which_o if_o any_o shall_v mislike_v he_o may_v do_v as_o he_o think_v best_o but_o we_o be_v content_a to_o speak_v as_o we_o have_v learn_v in_o the_o school_n of_o the_o most_o worthy_a bishop_n aethelwolde_n who_o have_v be_v a_o good_a instructor_n to_o many_o or_o who_o have_v bring_v up_o many_o to_o good_a this_o he_o write_v of_o himself_o so_o upon_o this_o his_o education_n in_o the_o school_n of_o aethelwolde_n he_o become_v afterward_o to_o be_v a_o earnest_a lover_n and_o a_o great_a setter_n forward_o of_o monkerye_n and_o therefore_o no_o less_o busy_a writer_n and_o speaker_n against_o the_o matrimonye_n of_o priest_n in_o his_o tyme._n for_o which_o respect_n he_o be_v afterward_o so_o regard_v that_o he_o be_v make_v by_o oswalde_a bishop_n of_o worceter_n as_o report_v john_n capgrave_n the_o first_o abbot_n of_o s._n albon_n new_o restore_v &_o replenish_v with_o monk_n and_o be_v also_o make_v abbot_n of_o malmesburye_n by_o king_n edgar_n as_o report_v william_n of_o malmesburye_n in_o the_o life_n of_o aldelmus_fw-la and_o true_o he_o call_v himself_o abbot_n in_o diverse_a of_o his_o epistle_n although_o he_o never_o name_v of_o what_o place_n as_o in_o that_o he_o write_v egnesh_a amensibus_fw-la fratribus_fw-la de_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la monachorum_fw-la to_o the_o monk_n of_o egnesham_n of_o the_o order_n and_o manner_n of_o monk_n and_o in_o this_o he_o write_v here_o to_o wulfstane_n archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o in_o a_o other_o against_o priest_n matrimonye_n send_v to_o one_o sygeferth_n with_o who_o be_v a_o anchor_n abide_v which_o defend_v the_o marriage_n of_o priste_n affyrm_v it_o to_o be_v lawful_a the_o epistle_n begin_v thus_o in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n aelfric_n abb_n great_a sigeferþ_n freondlice_n me_n be_v gesae_v ê§_n ðu_fw-gr saede_a beo_fw-la i_o ê§_n ic_fw-mi oþer_fw-mi taehte_n on_o engliscen_n geÆ¿riten_v oþer_o eoÆ¿er_o anchor_v aet_fw-la ham_n mid_a eoÆ¿_n taehþ_n forþan_v ðe_o he_o sÆ¿utelice_fw-la saegþ_n ê§_n hit_v sie_a alefd_v ê§_n maesse_fw-la preostas_fw-la Æ¿el_fw-it motan_fw-mi Æ¿ifigen_n and_o min_fw-mi geÆ¿riten_v Æ¿iþcÆ¿eþeþ_n ðysen_v that_o be_v elfricke_a abbot_n do_v send_v frendlye_a salutation_n to_o sigeferth_n it_o be_v tell_v i_o that_o i_o teach_v otherwise_o in_o my_o english_a writynge_n they_o do_v thy_o anchor_n teach_v which_o be_v at_o home_n with_o thou_o for_o he_o say_v plain_o that_o it_o be_v a_o lawful_a thing_n for_o a_o priest_n to_o marye_n and_o my_o wrytynge_n do_v speak_v against_o this_o etc._n etc._n thus_o aswell_o in_o his_o own_o epistle_n as_o in_o all_o other_o book_n of_o sermon_n in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n that_o i_o have_v see_v i_o find_v he_o always_o call_v abbot_n and_o only_o so_o call_v howbeit_o john_n capgrave_n who_o gather_v together_o into_o one_o volume_n the_o life_n of_o english_a saint_n write_v in_o the_o life_n of_o oswalde_a that_o aelfricke_n be_v last_o of_o all_o advance_v to_o the_o archbishop_n see_v of_o canterbury_n in_o alijs_fw-la inquit_fw-la angliae_fw-la partibus_fw-la ensign_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la ob_fw-la praefixam_fw-la causam_fw-la clericis_fw-la evacuavit_fw-la et_fw-la eas_fw-la viris_fw-la monasticae_fw-la institutionis_fw-la sublimavit_fw-la quorun_v haec_fw-la nomina_fw-la sunt_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la s._n albani_n s._n aetheldredae_n virgin_n in_o eli_n et_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la apud_fw-la beamfledam_fw-la constituta_fw-la honorabilis_fw-la habebatur_fw-la instituit_fw-la enim_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la s._n albani_n aelfricum_n abbaten_v qui_fw-la ad_fw-la archiepiscopatum_fw-la cantuariensem_fw-la postea_fw-la sublimatus_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o other_o part_n of_o england_n oswald_n avoid_v out_o of_o the_o most_o notable_a church_n the_o clerk_n &_o advance_v the_o same_o place_n with_o man_n of_o the_o order_n of_o monk_n who_o name_n be_v these_o s._n albon_n the_o church_n of_o the_o virgin_n s._n aetheldrede_v in_o ely_n and_o that_o which_o be_v at_o beamfleot_n repute_v very_o famous_a he_o do_v appoynte_v abbot_n in_o s._n albon_n aelfricke_n who_o be_v afterward_o promote_v to_o the_o archbyshopricke_n of_o canterbury_n true_o this_o aelfricke_a we_o here_o speak_v of_o be_v equal_a in_o time_n to_o show_v elfricke_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n as_o may_v certain_o appear_v to_o he_o that_o will_v well_o consider_v when_o wulfstane_n archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o wulfsine_n bishop_n of_o scyrburne_n live_v unto_o who_o aelfricke_n write_v the_o saxon_a epistle_n from_o which_o the_o word_n concern_v the_o sacrament_n hereafter_o follow_v be_v take_v and_o the_o certainty_n of_o this_o consideration_n may_v well_o be_v have_v out_o of_o william_n malmesburye_n de_fw-fr pontificibus_fw-la &_o out_o of_o the_o subscription_n of_o bishop_n to_o the_o grant_v letter_n patente_n and_o charter_n of_o aethelrede_n see_v who_o reign_v king_n of_o england_n at_o this_o time_n howbeit_o whether_o this_o aelfricke_a &_o aelfricke_n archb._n of_o canterbury_n be_v but_o one_o &_o the_o same_o man_n i_o leave_v it_o to_o other_o man_n judgement_n further_o to_o consider_v for_o that_o write_v here_o to_o wulfstane_n he_o name_v himself_o but_o abbot_n &_o yet_o aelfricke_n archb._n of_o canterbury_n be_v promote_v to_o that_o his_o archb_n stole_n vj._n year_n before_o that_o wulfstane_n be_v make_v archbishop_n of_o york_n as_o be_v declare_v most_o manifest_o in_o the_o history_n of_o symeon_n of_o durham_n roger_n hoveden_n the_o history_n of_o rochester_n flores_n hystoriarum_fw-la thomas_n stubbe_n in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o in_o all_o other_o most_o ancient_a history_n aswell_o write_v in_o the_o old_a saxon_a tongue_n as_o in_o lattyne_n moreover_o in_o many_o deed_n and_o writynge_n of_o gift_n make_v by_o king_n aethelrede_n when_o aelfricke_n subscribe_v as_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n then_o in_o they_o be_v one_o aldulphus_n wulfstanes_n predecessor_n name_v archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o wulfstane_n himself_o subscribe_v but_o as_o a_o inferior_a bishop_n but_o be_v it_o that_o this_o aelfricke_a be_v only_a abbot_n and_o not_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n yet_o this_o be_v also_o most_o true_a that_o beside_o the_o praise_n of_o great_a learning_n &_o of_o be_v a_o most_o eloquent_a interpreter_n for_o which_o william_n of_o malmesburye_n do_v great_o commend_v he_o he_o be_v also_o of_o such_o credit_n and_o estimation_n to_o the_o like_n of_o that_o age_n in_o which_o he_o live_v that_o all_o his_o write_n and_o chief_o these_o his_o epistle_n be_v then_o think_v to_o contain_v sound_o doctrine_n and_o the_o bishop_n themselves_o do_v judge_v they_o full_a of_o right_n good_a counsel_n precept_n and_o rule_v to_o govern_v thereby_o their_o clergy_n and_o therefore_o do_v most_o earnest_o request_v to_o have_v these_o epistle_n send_v unto_o they_o as_o do_v well_o appear_v by_o ij_o short_a lattyne_a epistle_n set_v before_o the_o saxon_a epistle_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v send_v to_o wulfsine_a bishop_n of_o scyrburne_n the_o other_o to_o wulfstane_n archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o after_o this_o also_o bishop_n of_o other_o church_n among_o other_o camnon_n that_o they_o collect_v out_o of_o general_a &_o particular_a counsel_n out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o gildas_n out_o of_o the_o poenitentialls_n of_o theodorus_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n out_o of_o the_o extracte_n of_o egberhtus_n the_o iiij_o archbishop_z of_o york_n from_o paulinus_n out_o of_o the_o epistle_n of_o alcuinus_fw-la teacher_n to_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o to_o conclude_v out_o of_o the_o write_n of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o primative_a church_n among_o other_o cannon_n i_o say_v they_o collect_v together_o for_o the_o better_a order_v of_o their_o church_n they_o do_v place_n
among_o they_o also_o these_o two_o epistle_n of_o aelfricke_n as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o ij_o book_n of_o camnons_n of_o worceter_n librarye_a whereof_o the_o one_o be_v all_o in_o the_o old_a saxon_a tongue_n and_o there_o these_o epistle_n of_o aelfricke_n be_v in_o the_o same_o tongue_n the_o other_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n all_o in_o lattyne_n and_o be_v entitle_v admonitio_fw-la spiritualis_fw-la doctrinae_fw-la where_o these_o epistle_n be_v in_o the_o lattyne_a tongue_n and_o be_v join_v together_o for_o a_o exhortation_n to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o bishop_n to_o his_o clergy_n there_o be_v also_o a_o like_a book_n of_o cannon_n of_o exeter_n church_n where_o these_o two_o epistle_n in_o lattyne_n be_v appoint_v in_o stead_n of_o two_o sermon_n to_o be_v preach_v ad_fw-la clericos_fw-la et_fw-la presbyteros_fw-la to_o the_o clerk_n and_o priest_n and_o the_o epistle_n be_v also_o in_o the_o same_o book_n in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n and_o this_o book_n be_v give_v to_o saint_n peter_n church_n in_o exeter_n by_o leofricke_n the_o first_o and_o most_o famous_a bishop_n of_o that_o church_n as_o in_o his_o own_o record_n and_o grant_v of_o all_o such_o land_n book_n and_o other_o thing_n he_o give_v unto_o the_o church_n it_o be_v thus_o express_v in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n here_o sÆ¿utelaþ_n on_o ðissere_fw-la bec_fw-la hÆ¿aet_fw-la leofric_n b._n haefþ_n gedon_v into_o sancti_fw-la petres_fw-la minstre_n on_o exanceastre_n ðaer_fw-mi his_o bisceop_n stol_n be_v ê§_n be_v ê§_n he_o haefþ_n geinnod_n ê§_n aer_fw-la geutod_fw-la Æ¿aes_fw-la ðurh_fw-mi god_n fultume_n etc._n etc._n ðonne_n be_v seo_fw-la oncnaÆ¿ennis_fw-la ðe_fw-la he_o haefþ_n god_n mid_a gecnaÆ¿en_n &_o sanctum_fw-la petrun_v into_o ðam_n halgan_v mynstre_n on_o cyrclicum_fw-la madmun_n ê§_n be_v ê§_n he_o haefþ_n þider_v inngedon_n 11._o full_a maesse_n bec_fw-la &_o one_fw-mi colectaneum_fw-la &_o .11_o pistel_n bec_fw-la &_o .11_o fulsang_fw-mi bec_fw-la &_o .1_o nihtsang_v &_o .1_o ad_fw-la te_fw-la levaui_fw-la &_o .11_o psalteras_fw-la &_o se_fw-la ðriddan_n sÆ¿a_fw-la man_n singþ_n on_o room_n &_o .11_o ymneras_fw-la &_o 1._o deorÆ¿urþ_n bletsung_a boc_n &_o .111_o oþer_n &_o þeos_fw-la englisc_fw-la cristes_fw-la boc_fw-la &_o .11_o sumer_n rae_v bec_fw-la &_o 1._o Æ¿inter_n rae_v boc_fw-la &_o regula_fw-la canonicorum_fw-la &_o martyrologium_fw-la &_o .1_o canon_n on_o leden_fw-mi &_o scrift_n boc_n on_o englisc_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o be_v show_v in_o this_o book_n or_o charter_n what_o leofrike_n bishop_n have_v give_v into_o saint_n peter_n mynster_n at_o exeter_n where_o his_o bishop_n seat_n be_v that_o be_v that_o he_o have_v get_v in_o again_o through_o god_n help_n what_o soever_o be_v take_v out_o &_o so_o forth_o first_o show_v what_o land_n of_o such_o as_o be_v take_v from_o the_o church_n he_o recover_v again_o part_o by_o his_o earnest_n complain_v and_o suit_n make_v for_o the_o same_o part_o by_o his_o geve_n of_o reward_n next_o make_v also_o report_v what_o land_n with_o other_o treasure_n of_o his_o own_o he_o give_v of_o new_a to_o the_o place_n he_o come_v at_o last_o to_o the_o rehearsal_n of_o his_o book_n whereof_o the_o last_o here_o name_v a_o cannon_n on_o leden_n &_o scrift_n boc_n on_o englisc_fw-la that_o be_v a_o cannon_n book_n in_o lattyne_n and_o shryfte_n book_n in_o english_a be_v the_o book_n we_o speak_v of_o and_o have_v in_o it_o the_o lattyne_a and_o saxon_a epistle_n of_o aelfricke_n thus_o as_o this_o book_n of_o exeter_n church_n have_v this_o good_a evidence_n by_o which_o it_o be_v show_v that_o leofrike_n be_v the_o gever_n thereof_o even_o so_o the_o book_n of_o camnons_n of_o worceter_n church_n write_v all_o in_o saxon_a have_v in_o it_o most_o certain_a testimony_n that_o the_o writer_n thereof_o be_v the_o public_a scribe_n of_o the_o church_n who_o name_n be_v wulfgeat_n for_o thus_o have_v and_o let_v bishop_n take_v heed_n that_o they_o presume_v not_o to_o ordain_v priest_n or_o deacons_n unless_a they_o do_v first_o profess_v to_o have_v no_o wife_n now_o albeit_o this_o and_o many_o other_o counsel_v hold_v from_o time_n to_o time_n by_o the_o space_n more_fw-mi they_o of_o a_o hundred_o year_n after_o this_o do_v little_a avail_n but_o that_o the_o priest_n do_v both_o marry_v and_o still_o keep_v their_o wife_n because_o as_o write_v gerardus_n archbishop_n of_o york_n to_o anselme_n cum_fw-la ad_fw-la ordines_fw-la aliquos_fw-la invito_fw-la dura_fw-la ceruice_n renituntur_fw-la ne_fw-la in_o ordinando_fw-la castitatem_fw-la profiteantur_fw-la when_o i_o call_v any_o to_o order_n they_o resist_v with_o a_o stiff_a neck_n that_o they_o do_v not_o in_o take_v order_n profess_v chastity_n or_o as_o be_v report_v in_o the_o saxon_a story_n of_o peterborowe_n church_n speak_v of_o the_o counsel_n of_o anselme_n of_o john_n of_o cremona_n &_o of_o william_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n ne_o forstod_a noht_fw-mi ealle_fw-mi þa_fw-mi bodlace_n all_o these_o decree_n avayl_v nothing_o ealle_n heoldon_n here_o Æ¿ife_n be_v ðe_n cinge_n leaf_n sÆ¿a_o sÆ¿a_o hi_o ear_n didon_n they_z all_o keep_v their_o wife_n still_o by_o the_o king_n leave_v as_o they_o do_v before_o yet_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v upon_o this_o decree_n of_o lanfranke_n that_o the_o form_n of_o word_n wherein_o the_o priest_n shall_v vow_v chastity_n be_v now_o first_o put_v into_o some_o bishop_n tyme._n pontifical_a ego_fw-la frater_fw-la n._n promitto_fw-la deo_fw-la omnibusque_fw-la sanctis_fw-la eius_fw-la castitatem_fw-la corporis_fw-la mei_fw-la secundum_fw-la cannonum_fw-la decreta_fw-la &_o secundum_fw-la ordinem_fw-la mihi_fw-la imponendun_v seruare_fw-la domino_fw-la praesule_fw-la n._n present_a and_o as_o the_o word_n be_v thus_o put_v into_o some_o pontifical_a in_o a_o general_a speak_v as_o the_o manner_n be_v this_o controversy_n but_o also_o that_o more_o be_v what_o be_v the_o common_a receive_v doctrine_n herein_o of_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o england_n as_o well_o when_o aelfricke_n himself_o live_v as_o before_o his_o time_n and_o also_o after_o his_o time_n even_o from_o he_o to_o the_o conquest_n but_o what_o be_v the_o condition_n and_o state_n of_o the_o church_n when_o aelfricke_n himself_o live_v in_o deed_n to_o confess_v the_o truth_n it_o be_v in_o diverse_a point_n of_o religion_n full_a of_o blindness_n and_o ignorance_n full_a of_o childysh_a servitude_n to_o ceremony_n as_o it_o be_v long_o before_o and_o after_o and_o to_o much_o give_v to_o the_o love_n of_o monketye_n which_o now_o at_o this_o time_n unmeasurablye_o take_v root_v and_o grow_v excessive_o but_o yet_o to_o speak_v what_o the_o adversaries_n of_o the_o truth_n have_v judge_v of_o this_o time_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o there_o be_v no_o age_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n which_o they_o have_v more_o reverence_v and_o think_v more_o holy_a than_o this_o for_o of_o what_o age_n have_v they_o canonize_v unto_o we_o more_o saint_n and_o to_o their_o like_n more_o notable_a first_o odo_n archbishop_n of_o canteaburye_n who_o die_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o king_n edgar_n reign_n then_o king_n edgar_n himself_o by_o who_o aelfricke_n be_v make_v abbot_n of_o malmesburye_n then_o edward_n call_v the_o martyr_n king_n edgar_n bastard_n son_n then_o editha_n king_n edgar_n bastard_n daughter_n also_o dunstane_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n of_o who_o aelfricke_n be_v great_o esteem_v aethelwold_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n under_o who_o aelfricke_n have_v his_o first_o bring_v up_o oswalde_a bishop_n of_o worceter_n and_o after_o archbishop_n of_o york_n who_o make_v aelfricke_n abbot_n of_o s._n albon_n wulfsine_fw-la bishop_n of_o scyrburne_n unto_o who_o aelfricke_n write_v the_o first_o of_o the_o epistle_n we_o here_o speak_v of_o elfleda_n a_o nun_n of_o romesey_n and_o wulhilda_n abbess_n of_o bark_v live_v in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n edgar_n and_o last_o of_o all_o wlfritha_n k._n edgar_n concubine_n all_o these_o i_o say_v with_o some_o other_o more_o be_v canonize_v for_o saint_n of_o this_o age_n in_o which_o aelfricke_n himself_o live_v in_o great_a fame_n &_o credit_n also_o leofricke_n and_o wulfsine_n who_o we_o have_v show_v to_o have_v be_v the_o gever_z of_o those_o cannon_n book_n wherein_o be_v see_v aelfrickes_n epistle_n be_v reverence_v for_o most_o holy_a man_n and_o saint_n of_o their_o church_n and_o these_o ij_o live_v bishop_n in_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o conqueror_n thus_o do_v some_o man_n now_o a_o day_n not_o only_o dissent_v in_o doctrine_n from_o their_o own_o church_n but_o also_o from_o that_o age_n of_o their_o church_n which_o they_o have_v think_v most_o holy_a and_o judge_v a_o most_o excellent_a pattern_n to_o be_v follow_v wherefore_o what_o may_v we_o now_o think_v of_o that_o great_a consent_n whereof_o the_o romanistes_n have_v long_o make_v vaunt_n to_o wit_n their_o doctrine_n to_o have_v continue_v many_o hundred_o year_n as_o it_o be_v link_v together_o with_o
a_o testimony_n of_o antiqvitie_n show_v the_o ancient_a faith_n in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n touch_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n here_o public_o preach_v and_o also_o receive_v in_o the_o saxon_n time_n above_o 600._o year_n ago_o jeremie_n 6._o go_v into_o the_o street_n and_o inquyre_v for_o the_o old_a way_n and_o if_o it_o be_v the_o good_a and_o right_a way_n then_o go_v therein_o that_o you_o may_v find_v rest_n for_o your_o soul_n but_o they_o say_v we_o will_v not_o walk_v therein_o imprint_v at_o london_n by_o john_n day_n dwell_v over_o aldersgate_n beneath_o s._n martyn_n ¶_o cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la regiae_n maiestatis_fw-la the_o preface_n to_o the_o christian_a reader_n great_a contention_n have_v now_o be_v of_o long_a time_n about_o the_o most_o comfortable_a sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n &_o blood_n of_o christ_n our_o saviour_n in_o the_o inquisition_n and_o determination_n whereof_o many_o be_v charge_v and_o condemn_v of_o heresy_n and_o reprove_v as_o bringer_n up_o of_o new_a doctrine_n not_o know_v of_o old_a in_o the_o church_n before_o berengarius_fw-la time_n who_o teach_v in_o france_n in_o the_o day_n when_o william_n the_o norman_a be_v by_o conquest_n king_n of_o england_n and_o hildebrande_n otherwise_o call_v gregorius_n the_o seven_o be_v pope_n of_o rome_n but_o that_o thou_o may_v know_v good_a christian_n reader_n how_o this_o be_v advouch_v more_o bold_o then_o true_o in_o especial_a of_o some_o certain_a man_n which_o be_v more_o ready_a to_o maintain_v their_o old_a judgement_n they_o of_o humility_n to_o submit_v themselves_o unto_o a_o truth_n here_o be_v set_v forth_o unto_o thou_o a_o testimony_n of_o very_o ancient_a time_n wherein_o be_v plain_o show_v what_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o learned_a man_n in_o this_o matter_n in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o saxon_n before_o the_o conquest_n first_o thou_o have_v here_o a_o sermon_n or_o homely_a for_o the_o holy_a day_n of_o easter_n write_v in_o the_o old_a english_a or_o saxon_a speech_n which_o do_v of_o set_a purpose_n and_o at_o large_a entreat_v of_o this_o doctrine_n and_o be_v find_v among_o many_o other_o sermon_n in_o the_o same_o old_a speech_n make_v for_o other_o festival_n day_n and_o sunday_n of_o the_o year_n and_o use_v to_o be_v speak_v orderly_o accord_v to_o those_o day_n unto_o the_o people_n as_o by_o the_o book_n then selue_o it_o do_v well_o appear_v and_o of_o such_o sermon_n be_v yet_o many_o book_n to_o be_v see_v part_o remain_v in_o private_a man_n hand_n and_o take_v out_o from_o monasterye_n at_o their_o dissolution_n part_o yet_o reserve_v in_o the_o library_n of_o cathedral_n church_n as_o of_o worceter_n hereford_n and_z exeter_z from_o which_o place_n diverse_a of_o these_o book_n have_v be_v deliver_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o most_o reverend_a father_n matthew_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n by_o who_o diligent_a search_n for_o such_o writing_n of_o history_n and_o other_o monument_n of_o antiquity_n as_o may_v reveal_v unto_o we_o what_o have_v be_v the_o state_n of_o our_o church_n in_o england_n from_o time_n to_o time_n these_o thing_n that_o be_v here_o make_v know_v unto_o thou_o do_v come_v to_o light_v how_o be_v it_o the_o sermon_n be_v not_o first_o write_v in_o the_o old_a saxon_a tongue_n but_o be_v translate_v into_o it_o as_o it_o shall_v appear_v from_o the_o lattyne_n for_o about_o the_o end_n of_o a_o saxon_a book_n of_o lx_o sermon_n which_o have_v about_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o this_o sermon_n against_o the_o bodily_a presence_n be_v add_v these_o word_n of_o the_o translator_n fela_fw-la faegere_fw-la godspell_n ƿe_a forlaetaþ_n on_o þisun_n dihte_n ða_fw-la maeg_fw-la aƿendan_n se_fw-la ðe_fw-la ƿile_fw-la ne_o durre_n ƿe_fw-fr ðas_fw-fr boc_fw-fr na_fw-fr micle_n sƿiþor_n gelaengan_v ðyle_n ðe_v heo_fw-la ungemetegod_o sy_n &_o mannum_fw-la aeþraet_fw-la ðurh_fw-mi hire_n micelny'sse_fw-la astirige_fw-la we_o let_v pass_v many_o good_a gospel_n which_o he_o that_o lyste_n may_v translate_v for_o we_o dare_v not_o enlarge_v this_o book_n much_o further_o lest_o it_o be_v over_o great_a &_o so_o cause_n to_o man_n loathsomeness_n through_o his_o bygne_n and_o in_o a_o other_o book_n contain_v some_o of_o these_o saxon_a sermon_n it_o be_v also_o thus_o write_v in_o lattyne_n in_o hoc_fw-la codicillo_fw-la continentur_fw-la duodecim_fw-la sermon_n anglice_fw-la quos_fw-la accepimus_fw-la de_fw-la libris_fw-la quos_fw-la aelfricus_fw-la abbess_n anglice_fw-la transtulit_fw-la in_o this_o book_n be_v comprise_v xij_o sermon_n which_o we_o have_v take_v out_o of_o the_o book_n that_o aelfricke_a abbot_n translate_v into_o english_a in_o which_o word_n truelye_o here_o be_v also_o declare_v who_o be_v the_o translator_n to_o wit_n one_o aelfricke_n and_o so_o he_o do_v confess_v of_o himself_o in_o the_o preface_n of_o his_o saxon_a grammar_n where_o he_o do_v moreover_o geve_v we_o to_o understand_v the_o number_n of_o the_o sermon_n that_o he_o translate_v thus_o i_fw-mi aelfric_n ƿolde_n ða_v litlan_fw-ge boc_fw-fr apendan_n to_o engliscum_fw-la gereorde_n of_o ðam_fw-la staef_n craefte_a ðe_n be_v gehaten_v gsammatica_fw-la syþþan_fw-mi ic_fw-mi tƿa_fw-la bec_fw-la aƿende_v on_o hund_v eahtatigun_v spellum_fw-la i_o aelfricke_n be_v desirous_a to_o turn_v into_o our_o english_a tongue_n from_o the_o art_n of_o letter_n call_v grammar_n this_o little_a book_n after_o that_o i_o have_v translate_v the_o two_o book_n in_o fourscore_o sermon_n but_o how_o soever_o it_o be_v now_o manifest_a enough_o by_o this_o above_o declare_v how_o that_o these_o sermon_n be_v translate_v i_o think_v notwithstanding_o that_o there_o will_v hard_o be_v find_v of_o they_o any_o lattyne_a book_n be_v i_o fear_v i_o utterlye_o perysh_v &_o make_v out_o of_o the_o way_n since_o the_o conquest_n by_o some_o which_o can_v not_o well_o break_v this_o doctrine_n and_o that_o such_o have_v be_v the_o deal_n of_o some_o partial_a reader_n may_v part_o hereof_o appear_v there_o be_v yet_o a_o very_a ancient_a book_n of_o cannon_n of_o worceter_n librarye_a and_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n all_o in_o latin_a but_o yet_o intermyngled_a in_o certain_a place_n even_o three_o or_o four_o leaf_n together_o with_o the_o old_a saxon_a tongue_n and_o one_o place_n of_o this_o book_n handle_v this_o matter_n of_o the_o sacrament_n but_o a_o few_o line_n wherein_o do_v consist_v the_o chief_a point_n of_o the_o controversy_n be_v raze_v out_o by_o some_o reader_n yet_o consider_v how_o the_o corruption_n of_o he_o whosoever_o he_o be_v be_v bewray_v this_o part_n of_o the_o lattyne_a book_n be_v take_v out_o of_o ij_o epistle_n of_o aelfrike_n before_o name_v &_o be_v write_v of_o he_o aswell_o in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n as_o the_o lattyne_n the_o saxon_a epistle_n be_v yet_o whole_o to_o be_v have_v in_o the_o librarye_n of_o the_o same_o church_n in_o a_o book_n write_v all_o in_o saxon_a and_o be_v entitle_v a_o book_n of_o camnons_n &_o shrift_n book_n but_o in_o the_o church_n of_o exeter_n these_o epistle_n be_v see_v both_o in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n and_o also_o in_o the_o lattyne_n by_o the_o which_o it_o shall_v be_v easy_a for_o any_o to_o restore_v again_o not_o only_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o place_n raze_v in_o worceter_n book_n but_o also_o the_o very_a same_o lattyn_n word_n and_o the_o word_n of_o these_o two_o epistle_n so_o much_o as_o concern_v the_o sacramental_a bread_n &_o wine_n we_o here_o set_v immediate_o after_o the_o sermon_n first_o in_o saxon_a than_o the_o word_n of_o the_o second_o epistle_n we_o set_v also_o in_o lattyne_n deliver_v they_o most_o faithful_o as_o they_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o book_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v take_v and_o as_o touch_v the_o saxon_a writing_n they_o be_v set_v out_o in_o such_o form_n of_o letter_n and_o dark_a speech_n as_o be_v use_v when_o they_o be_v write_v translate_v also_o for_o our_o better_a understanding_n into_o our_o common_a and_o usual_a english_a speech_n but_o now_o it_o remain_v we_o do_v make_v know_v who_o this_o aelfricke_a be_v who_o we_o here_o speak_v of_o in_o what_o age_n he_o live_v and_o in_o what_o estimation_n he_o be_v true_o bring_v up_o in_o the_o school_n of_o aethelwolde_a bishop_n of_o winchester_n aethelwolde_v i_o mean_v the_o elder_a and_o great_a saint_n of_o winchester_n church_n so_o canonize_v because_o in_o the_o day_n of_o edgar_n king_n of_o england_n he_o conspire_v with_o dunstane_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n &_o oswalde_a bishop_n of_o worceter_n to_o expel_v out_o of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n through_o out_o all_o england_n the_o marry_a priest_n which_o then_o be_v in_o those_o church_n the_o old_a dweller_n as_o write_v ranulphus_fw-la cestrencis_n in_o his_o pollicronicon_n and_o to_o set_v up_o of_o new_a the_o religion_n or_o rather_o
of_o winchester_n william_n bishop_n of_o chichester_n john_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n richard_n bishop_n of_o elye_n edwine_n bishop_n of_o worceter_n nicholas_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n richard_n bishop_n of_o s._n davys_n thomas_n bishop_n of_o coventry_n and_o lichfield_n john_n bishop_n of_o norwiche_n john_n bishop_n of_o carlyll_n nicholas_n bishop_n of_o bangor_n with_o diverse_a other_o personage_n of_o honour_n and_o credit_n subscribe_v their_o name_n the_o record_n whereof_o remain_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o most_o reverend_a father_n matthew_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o lord_n prayer_n the_o creed_n and_o the_o x._o commandment_n in_o the_o saxon_a and_o english_a tongue_n that_o it_o be_v no_o new_a thing_n to_o teach_v the_o people_n of_o god_n the_o lord_n prayer_n and_o the_o article_n of_o their_o belief_n in_o the_o english_a tongue_n whereby_o they_o may_v the_o better_o serve_v their_o god_n and_o hold_v fast_a their_o profession_n of_o christianity_n may_v well_o be_v prove_v by_o many_o godly_a decree_n of_o bishop_n and_o law_n of_o king_n make_v from_o time_n to_o time_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o saxon_n before_o the_o conquest_n in_o a_o council_n hold_v by_o cuthbert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 747._o and_o in_o the_o 33._o year_n of_o aethelbalde_a king_n of_o mercia_n who_o be_v present_a at_o this_o same_o council_n with_o his_o prince_n &_o duke_n it_o be_v decree_v pontificibus_fw-la ut_fw-la ipsi_fw-la presbyteri_fw-la dominicam_fw-la orationem_fw-la et_fw-la simbolum_fw-la anglice_fw-la discant_fw-la et_fw-la doceant_fw-la that_o the_o priest_n do_v both_o learn_v themselves_o and_o also_o teach_v to_o other_o the_o lord_n prayer_n and_o the_o creed_n in_o english_a in_o old_a cannon_n book_n of_o church_n &_o in_o the_o epistle_n of_o aelfricke_n we_o read_v it_o thus_o enjoined_a to_o priest_n se_fw-la maesse_fw-la preost_fw-la sceal_v secgan_n on_o sunnan_n dagun_fw-ge and_o maesse_n dagum_fw-la ðaes_fw-la godspelle_n andgyt_v on_o englisc_fw-la ðam_fw-la folce_fw-it and_o be_v ðam_fw-la pater_fw-la noster_fw-la &_o be_v ðam_n credan_n eac_n sÆ¿a_o he_o oftost_a maege_n þan_n mannum_fw-la to_o onbryrdnysse_n ê§_n hi_o cunnon_n geleafan_n &_o heora_fw-la cristendome_n gehalden_a the_o priest_n shall_v say_v unto_o the_o people_n on_o sunday_n and_o holiday_n the_o sense_n of_o the_o gospel_n in_o english_a and_o so_o also_o touch_v the_o lord_n prayer_n and_o the_o creed_n so_o oft_o as_o he_o may_v to_o man_n contrition_n that_o they_o may_v know_v their_o belief_n and_o keep_v sure_a their_o christianity_n cnut_n a_o king_n of_o england_n worthy_a of_o memory_n amongst_o many_o other_o good_a law_n he_o make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o princely_a government_n have_v also_o this_o law_n and_o ealle_v cristene_v man_n Æ¿e_v laeraþ_n sÆ¿iþe_v georne_v þaet_fw-la hic_fw-mi inÆ¿eardne_fw-mi heortan_fw-mi aefre_v god_n lufian_n and_o rihtne_n cristendon_n geornlic_a healdan_n and_o god_n cundan_n lareoÆ¿an_v geornlice_v hyran_n &_o god_n lara_fw-la &_o laga_fw-la smeagan_a oft_o &_o gelome_o he_o sylfum_n to_o þearke_n and_o Æ¿e_a laeraþ_n ê§_n aelc_n cristen_v man_n geleornige_v ê§_n he_o huru_a cunne_n rihtne_v geleafan_n and_o ariht_a understandan_n and_o pater_fw-la noster_fw-la &_o credan_n geleornian_n for_o ðam_v mid_a oþrum_n sceal_v aelc_a cristen_v mann_n hine_v to_o good_a gebiddan_n &_o mid_a þam_n oþrum_n gesÆ¿utelan_fw-ge rihtne_n geleafan_n we_o admonish_v diligent_o all_o christian_a man_n that_o they_o do_v always_o love_v god_n with_o a_o inward_a heart_n and_o be_v diligent_o obedient_a to_o divine_a teacher_n and_o do_v subtillye_o search_v god_n learning_n and_o law_n often_o and_o daily_o to_o the_o profit_n of_o themselves_o and_o we_o warn_v that_o all_o christian_a man_n do_v learn_v to_o know_v at_o the_o least_o wise_a the_o right_a belief_n and_o aright_o to_o understand_v and_o learn_v the_o pater_fw-la noster_fw-la and_o the_o creed_n for_o that_o with_o the_o one_o every_o christian_a man_n shall_v pray_v unto_o god_n and_o with_o the_o other_o show_v forth_o right_a belief_n thus_o be_v it_o reserve_v in_o memory_n &_o put_v in_o writing_n as_o touch_v the_o diligent_a care_n that_o the_o former_a age_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n bad_a to_o have_v the_o people_n of_o god_n well_o instruct_v in_o that_o prayer_n whereof_o christ_n himself_o be_v the_o author_n and_o in_o the_o article_n of_o their_o belief_n which_o prayer_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o creed_n with_o the_o ten_o lawlyke_a word_n that_o god_n himself_o teach_v moses_n and_o write_v with_o his_o finger_n in_o two_o table_n of_o stone_n on_o the_o mount_n sinai_n for_o all_o man_n chastisement_n as_o well_o for_o that_o old_a people_n that_o be_v in_o time_n paste_v as_o also_o for_o we_o that_o be_v now_o be_v here_o set_v out_o as_o they_o be_v yet_o see_v in_o old_a book_n of_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n 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eoÆ¿_n thus_o ðus_a the_o lord_n prayer_n in_o english_a pater_fw-la noster_fw-la on_o englisc_fw-la thou_o our_o father_n ðu_n ure_n faeder_n which_o be_v in_o heaven_n ðe_a eart_n on_o heofenun_n be_v thy_o name_n hallow_v si_fw-fr þin_fw-fr nama_fw-la gehalgod_n come_v thy_o kingdom_n be_v thy_o cume_n þin_a rice_n si_fw-mi ðin_fw-mi will_v in_o earth_n as_o in_o Æ¿illa_n on_o eorþan_n sÆ¿a_fw-la sÆ¿a_fw-la on_o heaven_n geve_v we_o to_o day_n heofonum_fw-la syle_n we_o to_o daeg_fw-la our_o daily_o bread_n and_o urn_n daeghÆ¿anlican_n hlaf_fw-mi and_o forgeve_v we_o our_o trespass_n forgif_v we_o ure_n gylta_n as_o we_o forgeve_v they_o that_o sÆ¿a_fw-la sÆ¿a_fw-la Æ¿e_fw-fr forgifaþ_n ðam_fw-la ðe_n against_o we_o trespass_n and_o ne_fw-fr Æ¿iþ_n we_o agyltaþ_n and_o ne_v lead_v y_fw-mi u._fw-mi not_o we_o into_o temptation_n laed_z ðu_fw-fr na_fw-mi we_o on_o costnunge_n but_o deliver_v we_o from_o evil_a ac_fw-la aly_n we_o fram_a yfele_n be_v it_o so_o si_fw-mi it_fw-mi 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on_o þan_n þriddan_n day_n and_o he_o go_v up_o to_o daege_n and_o he_o astah_n up_o to_o heaven_n and_o sit_v now_o at_o heofonun_n and_o sit_v nu_fw-la aet_fw-la y_fw-fr e_fw-la right-hand_n of_o god_n almighttie_v sÆ¿iðran_a god_n aelmihtige_v the_o father_n fron_n thence_o he_o faeder_n ðanon_n he_o will_v come_v to_o judge_v Æ¿ile_o cuman_a to_o demenne_n both_o the_o quick_a &_o the_o aegþer_n ge_fw-mi ðan_fw-mi cucum_fw-la ge_fw-mi þam_n dead_a and_o i_o believe_v on_o the_o deadun_fw-la &_o ic_fw-mi gelyfe_n on_o þone_o holy_a ghost_n and_o the_o holy_a halgan_v gast_a and_o ða_v halgan_a congregation_n and_o of_o y_z e_z saint_n y_o e_o gelaþunge_n &_o halgena_fw-la society_n and_o sin_n forgevenesse_n gemaennysse_v &_o synna_n forgifenysse_o and_o of_o y_z e_z flesh_n y_fw-mi e_z rising_z &_o flaesces_fw-la aerist_n and_o y_z t_z everlasting_a life_n &_o ê§_n ece_n life_n the_o ten_o commandment_n þa_v tyn_a beboda_fw-it which_o also_o god_n himself_o ðe_v eac_n god_n sylf_o proclaim_v from_o the_o mount_n geclypode_n of_o þam_n munte_n with_o loud_a voice_n to_o mid_a