english_a antiquary_n and_o that_o reason_n of_o britan._n mr._n camden_n render_v for_o his_o conjecture_n be_v very_o plausible_a and_o satisfactory_a the_o often_o dig_v and_o turn_v up_o there_o of_o roman_a coin_n which_o of_o my_o certain_a knowledge_n be_v to_o this_o day_n very_o true_a and_o usual_a who_o have_v be_v owner_n of_o many_o as_o i_o be_o still_o of_o some_o piece_n of_o old_a roman_a coin_n have_v from_o hence_o the_o roman_a tile_n or_o brick_n here_o also_o find_v some_o in_o building_n other_o by_o the_o clift-side_n where_o the_o sea_n have_v wash_v and_o eat_v away_o the_o earth_n as_o it_o daily_o do_v to_o the_o manifest_a endanger_n of_o the_o church_n by_o its_o violent_a encroachment_n give_v like_o evidence_n of_o the_o place_n roman_a antiquity_n whereof_o some_o be_v remain_v in_o and_o about_o that_o little_a stone_n cottage_n without_o the_o churchyard_n of_o some_o hold_v to_o be_v the_o remain_v of_o a_o old_a chapel_n or_o oratory_n and_o other_o 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close_o concern_v reculver_n with_o that_o account_n give_v of_o the_o place_n by_o leland_n in_o mr._n philpott_n villare_a cantianum_fw-la place_n the_o old_a building_n of_o the_o abbey_n church_n continue_v say_v he_o have_v two_o goodly_a spire_a steeple_n in_o the_o enter_v into_o the_o choir_n be_v one_o of_o the_o fair_a and_o most_o ancient_a cross_n that_o ever_o i_o see_v nine_o foot_n in_o height_n it_o stand_v like_o a_o fair_a column_n the_o basis_n be_v a_o great_a stone_n it_o be_v not_o wrought_v the_o second_o stone_n be_v round_o have_v curious_o wrought_v and_o paint_v the_o image_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n peter_n paul_n john_n and_o james_n christ_n say_v ego_fw-la sum_fw-la alpha_n &_o omega_n peter_n say_v tu_fw-la es_fw-la christus_fw-la filius_fw-la dei_fw-la vivi_fw-la the_o say_n of_o the_o other_o three_o be_v paint_v majusculis_fw-la literis_fw-la romanis_n but_o now_o obliterated_a the_o second_o stone_n be_v of_o the_o passion_n the_o three_o 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like_v it_o be_v mother-churche_n in_o the_o diocese_n in_o those_o day_n when_o why_o
walmercastle_n cast_v off_o the_o former_a name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d call_v it_o be_v sandwich_n which_o it_o retain_v to_o this_o day_n have_v former_o give_v name_n to_o a_o family_n of_o knight_n for_o several_a descent_n call_v de_fw-la sandwico_fw-la or_o of_o sandwich_n one_o of_o which_o sir_n simon_n of_o sandwich_n townsman_n be_v the_o founder_n of_o st._n bartholomew_n hospital_n there_o but_o of_o that_o roman_a port_n hitherto_o only_o let_v i_o here_o add_v the_o account_n give_v or_o take_v of_o it_o in_o the_o conqueror_n survey_v call_v doomsday-book_n in_o these_o word_n sanduic_fw-la est_fw-la manerium_fw-la sanctae_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la &_o fosterland_n de_fw-fr vestitu_fw-la monachorum_fw-la &_o est_fw-fr leta_fw-la leth_n &_o hundredus_fw-la in_o seipso_fw-la &_o reddit_fw-la regi_fw-la servitium_fw-la in_o mare_fw-la sicut_fw-la dovera_fw-it &_o homines_fw-la illius_fw-la villae_fw-la antequam_fw-la rex_fw-la dedit_fw-la eye_n svas_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la reddebant_fw-la xv_o libras_fw-la quando_fw-la episcopus_fw-la recuperavit_fw-la reddebat_fw-la xl_o libras_fw-la &_o xl_o millia_fw-la de_fw-la alecibus_fw-la &_o in_o praeterito_fw-la anno_fw-la reddidit_fw-la l_o libras_fw-la &_o alecia_fw-la sicut_fw-la prius_fw-la et_fw-la in_o isto_fw-la anno_fw-la debet_fw-la reddere_fw-la lx_o &_o x_o lib._n &_o alecia_fw-la sicut_fw-la prius_fw-la in_o confessor_n t._n e._n r._n erant_fw-la ibi_fw-la ccc_o &_o vii_o mansurae_fw-la nunc_fw-la autem_fw-la lx_o &_o xvi_o plus_fw-la to_o gratify_v the_o curiosity_n of_o such_o as_o may_v be_v studious_a either_o of_o the_o genius_n and_o temper_n of_o that_o age_n or_o of_o their_o mode_n and_o way_n of_o frame_v and_o phrase_v their_o grant_n and_o conveyance_n ms._n i_o shall_v here_o from_o the_o original_n subjoin_v that_o of_o sandwich_n town_n and_o haven_n by_o the_o king_n cnute_n to_o the_o monk_n of_o christchurch_n canterbury_n as_o i_o find_v it_o there_o extant_a 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twine_n in_o his_o description_n of_o it_o avouch_v or_o that_o ever_o it_o be_v 24._o earl_n goodwyn_n patrimony_n and_o take_v name_n from_o he_o i_o dare_v confident_o deny_v and_o that_o with_o warrant_n enough_o i_o trow_v from_o hence_o alone_o that_o in_o the_o 795._o conquerour_n survey_n that_o famous_a and_o most_o authentic_a record_n and_o repertory_n of_o all_o land_n whatsoever_o throughout_o the_o whole_a english_a empire_n wherein_o among_o the_o rest_n and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n kent_n with_o all_o the_o land_n in_o it_o whether_o of_o the_o king_n the_o archbishop_n the_o earl_n or_o whatsoever_o person_n high_a or_o low_o be_v ample_o and_o accurate_o describe_v survey_v and_o record_v in_o this_o universal_a terrier_n i_o say_v there_o be_v not_o any_o mention_n make_v or_o the_o least_o notice_n take_v of_o such_o a_o island_n and_o as_o not_o there_o so_o not_o elsewhere_o in_o any_o author_n whether_o foreign_a or_o domestic_a of_o any_o antiquity_n that_o 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as_o that_o i_o conceive_v of_o the_o latin_a limus_fw-la slime_n mud_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o as_o some_o derive_v it_o of_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o e._n terra_fw-la madida_fw-la locus_fw-la humidus_fw-la these_o sand_n happy_o be_v so_o call_v for_o distinction_n sake_n from_o those_o many_o other_o thereabouts_o as_o the_o brake_n the_o fower-foot_n the_o white-ditch_n etc._n etc._n as_o consist_v of_o a_o more_o soft_a fluid_a porous_a spongious_a and_o yet_o withal_o tenacious_a matter_n than_o the_o neighbour_a sand_n and_o consequent_o of_o a_o more_o voracious_a and_o ingurgitating_a property_n than_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v more_o hard_a solid_a rugged_a and_o rocky_a but_o in_o regard_n of_o that_o altum_fw-la silentium_fw-la original_a the_o pretermission_n of_o it_o in_o utter_a silence_n by_o ancient_a author_n and_o the_o no_o other_o than_o a_o very_a late_a notice_n take_v and_o mention_v make_v of_o it_o by_o any_o writer_n it_o will_v 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all_o ancient_a writer_n both_o foreign_a and_o domestic_a i_o neither_o can_v deny_v upon_o a_o melius_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la therefore_o resume_v and_o review_v the_o matter_n i_o can_v but_o refer_v to_o consideration_n as_o their_o conjecture_n who_o be_v for_o the_o late_a emergency_n of_o it_o so_o withal_o what_o be_v say_v in_o favour_n of_o it_o instead_o then_o of_o the_o over-whelming_a this_o place_n former_o suppose_v a_o island_n goodwyn-sand_n and_o a_o part_n of_o earl_n goodwyn_n possession_n by_o that_o inundation_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o or_o about_o william_n the_o second_o or_o henry_n the_o first_o be_v time_n whereunto_o the_o loss_n of_o it_o be_v of_o some_o as_o we_o have_v see_v ascribe_v more_o probable_a it_o seem_v to_o other_o that_o on_o the_o contrary_a this_o inundation_n be_v so_o violent_a and_o great_a as_o to_o drown_v a_o great_a part_n of_o flanders_n and_o the_o low-countries_n be_v and_o give_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o place_n first_o emergency_n by_o lay_v and_o leave_v that_o which_o former_o be_v always_o
wet_a and_o under_o water_n for_o the_o most_o part_n dry_a and_o above_o water_n or_o if_o happy_o that_o one_o inundation_n do_v it_o not_o alone_o yet_o may_v it_o give_v such_o a_o good_a essay_n to_o it_o and_o lay_v so_o fair_a a_o begin_n of_o it_o as_o be_v afterward_o perfect_v and_o complete_v by_o follow_a eruption_n of_o that_o kind_n especial_o that_o upon_o the_o part_n of_o zealand_n which_o consist_v of_o old_a of_o fifteen_o island_n eight_o of_o they_o have_v be_v quite_o swallow_v by_o the_o sea_n and_o utter_o lose_v 1_o whence_o that_o of_o a_o late_a 231._o geographer_n of_o our_o own_o concern_v both_o inundation_n the_o country_n belgium_n lie_v exceed_o low_a upon_o the_o sea_n insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v much_o subject_n to_o inundation_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o it_o shall_v be_v the_o first_o flanders_n be_v so_o overflow_v that_o many_o thousand_o of_o people_n who_o dwelling_n the_o sea_n have_v devour_v come_v into_o england_n to_o beg_v new_a seat_n and_o be_v by_o the_o king_n first_o place_v carlisle_n in_o yorshire_n and_o then_o remove_v to_o pembrokeshire_n since_o that_o it_o have_v in_o zealand_n swallow_v eight_o of_o the_o island_n and_o in_o they_o 300_o town_n and_o village_n many_o of_o who_o church_n and_o strong_a building_n be_v at_o a_o dead_a low_a water_n to_o be_v see_v and_o as_o ovid_n have_v it_o of_o helice_n and_o buris_n city_n of_o achaia_n inuenies_fw-la sub_fw-la aquis_fw-la &_o adhuc_fw-la ostendere_fw-la nautae_fw-la inclinata_fw-la solent_fw-la cum_fw-la moenibus_fw-la oppida_fw-la versis_fw-la the_o water_n hide_v they_o and_o the_o shipman_n show_v the_o ruine_a wall_n and_o steeple_n as_o they_o row_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n the_o 124._o belgic_a geographer_n thus_o zelandia_n multis_fw-la insulis_fw-la distinguitur_fw-la tametsi_fw-la enim_fw-la superiori_fw-la seculo_fw-la oceanus_n magnam_fw-la huic_fw-la regioni_fw-la cladem_fw-la intulit_fw-la &_o aliquot_fw-la insulas_fw-la perruptis_fw-la aggeribus_fw-la penitus_fw-la hausit_fw-la alius_fw-la mirum_fw-la in_o modum_fw-la arrosit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o what_o say_v maximè_fw-la guicciardine_n speak_v of_o flanders_n usque_fw-la ad_fw-la annum_fw-la salutis_fw-la 1340_o etc._n etc._n until_o the_o year_n 1340._o say_v he_o as_o often_o as_o any_o bargain_n be_v make_v for_o the_o sale_n of_o any_o land_n along_o the_o maritime_a tract_n provision_n be_v express_o make_v that_o if_o within_o ten_o year_n space_n next_o ensue_v the_o land_n shall_v be_v drown_v than_o the_o bargain_n to_o be_v void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n that_o this_o the_o emergency_n of_o what_o we_o call_v the_o goodwin_n be_v the_o product_n and_o consequence_n of_o those_o inundation_n goodwyn-sand_n that_o at_o least_o a_o probable_a conjecture_n may_v hence_o be_v ground_v of_o its_o emergency_n by_o this_o mean_n they_o thus_o make_v out_o this_o shelf_n the_o goodwin_n although_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o 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kind_a of_o arida_fw-la a_o sand-plott_n desert_v of_o that_o water_n surface_n in_o which_o it_o be_v former_o immerse_v this_o for_o aught_o i_o perceive_v be_v probable_a enough_o and_o have_v nothing_o that_o i_o can_v see_v to_o oppose_v or_o control_v it_o but_o the_o name_n the_o goodwin_n which_o indeed_o can_v consist_v with_o so_o late_a a_o emergency_n whether_o by_o the_o goodwin_n we_o understand_v the_o earl_n sometime_o so_o call_v or_o the_o british_a word_n or_o epithet_n for_o soil_n or_o ground_n of_o that_o tenacious_a sort_n and_o temper_n not_o know_v therefore_o what_o further_a to_o reply_v i_o shall_v leave_v it_o in_o medio_fw-la not_o dare_v to_o determine_v either_o way_n as_o be_v a_o research_n of_o so_o much_o difficulty_n as_o i_o foresee_v when_o all_o be_v do_v must_v be_v leave_v to_o conjecture_v which_o may_v prove_v as_o various_a as_o the_o reader_n now_o to_o dubris_n derivation_n another_o of_o the_o kentish_n roman_n port_n and_o of_o they_o so_o call_v either_o but_o whether_o from_o the_o british_a dyffrin_n signify_v a_o vale_n or_o valley_n whence_o that_o famous_a vale_n or_o valley_n of_o cluyd_v in_o denbighshire_n be_v call_v dyffrin_n cluyd_v as_o one_o will_v say_v the_o enclose_a vale_n or_o valley_n for_o so_o it_o be_v be_v on_o all_o quarter_n but_o the_o north_n environ_v with_o hill_n or_o mountain_n or_o from_o their_o dufr_n or_o dur_n or_o dyfr_n betoken_v water_n run_v water_n or_o a_o river_n whence_o dowerdwy_n be_v of_o girald_n cambrensis_fw-la in_o his_o itinerary_n of_o wales_n in_o latin_a render_v fluvius_n devae_fw-la i.e._n the_o river_n of_o dee_n be_v somewhat_o disputable_a both_o derivation_n be_v enough_o probable_a the_o former_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o place_n situation_n in_o a_o valley_n between_o two_o very_a high_a hill_n or_o rock_n nor_o be_v the_o latter_a less_o probable_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o water_n the_o fresh_a or_o river_n run_v through_o it_o and_o present_o empty_v itself_o into_o the_o sea_n and_o by_o the_o way_n serve_v to_o scour_v the_o haven_n and_o keep_v it_o open_a so_o that_o leave_v the_o reader_n to_o his_o liberty_n of_o choice_n i_o shall_v have_v do_v with_o the_o name_n when_o i_o shall_v have_v tell_v he_o that_o after_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v of_o their_o immediate_a successor_n the_o saxon_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o of_o after_o time_n dowere_n dovor_v and_o dover_n canterbury_n some_o have_v call_v it_o by_o what_o be_v the_o proper_a name_n of_o canterbury_n dorobernia_n dorobernia_n other_o dorvernia_n but_o very_o erroneous_o both_o and_o upon_o that_o mistake_n what_o tumult_n or_o hurly-burly_n happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1051._o or_o as_o some_o have_v it_o 1052._o at_o dover_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o eustave_n earl_n of_o bolen_n and_o his_o man_n likely_a to_o have_v end_v in_o a_o sore_a and_o bloody_a civil_a war_n the_o king_n take_v part_n with_o his_o brother_n in_o law_n and_o earl_n goodâ—yn_n side_v with_o the_o doverians_n as_o his_o client_n and_o vassal_n the_o scene_n i_o say_v of_o that_o commotion_n be_v of_o some_o lay_v at_o canterbury_n whereas_o it_o be_v dover_n hence_o clear_a enough_o that_o dover_n be_v the_o place_n inasmucn_o as_o marianus_n and_o hoveden_n who_o as_o malmsbury_n speak_v of_o a_o castle_n there_o which_o knighton_n call_v castellum_n dovoriense_n make_v express_a mention_n of_o a_o castle_n on_o the_o cliff_n or_o by_o the_o cliffside_n which_o must_v needs_o be_v dover-castle_n canterbury_n be_v a_o inland-town_n and_o stand_v both_o city_n and_o castle_n in_o a_o level_n or_o valley_n but_o for_o more_o certainty_n the_o saxon_a relation_n of_o the_o matter_n in_o which_o language_n i_o take_v it_o the_o story_n be_v original_o pen_v as_o i_o find_v it_o in_o a_o small_a saxon_a ms_n sometime_o belong_v to_o mr._n lambard_n and_o procure_v for_o i_o by_o my_o late_a decease_a friend_n thomas_n godfrey_n of_o hodiford_n esq_n lay_v the_o scene_n at_o dover_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 1052_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n the_o same_o year_n 1052_o eustatius_n come_v on_o shore_n at_o dover_n haven_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o what_o of_o that_o tumult_n be_v record_v in_o our_o chronicle_n as_o happen_v at_o dorobernia_n belong_v to_o dover_n not_o canterbury_n what_o also_o be_v speak_v by_o initio_fw-la pictaviensis_n of_o alfred_n land_v place_n or_o place_n of_o arrival_n under_o the_o same_o name_n relate_v thither_o and_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v not_o of_o canterbury_n but_o dover_n but_o to_o keep_v we_o to_o the_o port_n a_o roman_a port_n it_o be_v and_o continue_v afterward_o a_o port_n through_o the_o saxon_a danish_a and_o norman_a age_n unto_o this_o present_a but_o as_o after_o the_o roman_a time_n bolen_n decay_v and_o grow_v into_o some_o disuse_n on_o
the_o french_a coast_n so_o rutupium_n or_o sandwich_n in_o tract_n of_o time_n do_v the_o like_a on_o the_o british_a that_o be_v supplant_v and_o put_v by_o of_o witsand_n this_o of_o dover_n as_o of_o most_o advantage_n to_o the_o passenger_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a shortness_n of_o the_o cut_n between_o yet_o late_o be_v it_o ever_o witsand_n come_v into_o request_n port._n no_o mention_n in_o story_n be_v find_v of_o it_o in_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o port_n sax._n until_o between_o 5._o or_o 600._o year_n ago_o but_o from_o about_o that_o time_n indeed_o it_o become_v much_o frequent_v and_o no_o notice_n scarce_o take_v of_o any_o other_o thereabouts_o whence_o that_o of_o lewis_n the_o french_a king_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1180._o come_v in_o pilgrimage_n to_o visit_v thomas_n of_o canterbury_n beseech_v that_o saint_n by_o way_n of_o humble_a intercession_n that_o no_o passenger_n may_v miscarry_v by_o shipwreck_n between_o witsand_n and_o dover_n yet_o neither_o be_v this_o port_n witsand_n very_o long_o live_v for_o not_o many_o year_n after_o calice-port_n come_v into_o request_n witsand_n give_v it_o place_n which_o it_o retain_v to_o this_o day_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v matter_n of_o more_o wonder_n that_o it_o hold_v up_o so_o long_o than_o that_o it_o decay_v no_o soon_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o passage_n between_o through_o the_o great_a narrowness_n and_o straitness_n of_o the_o british_a channel_n or_o frith_n at_o that_o place_n render_v it_o apt_a to_o a_o more_o impetuous_a motion_n than_o where_o as_o somewhat_o further_o off_o on_o either_o hand_n more_o sea_n room_n may_v be_v have_v here_o without_o all_o doubt_n it_o be_v that_o julius_n caesar_n laâ—d_v in_o that_o famous_a expedition_n of_o he_o for_o the_o conquest_n of_o britain_n first_o intend_v and_o attempt_v to_o arrive_v a_o matter_n evident_a enough_o by_o the_o description_n of_o the_o place_n 5._o in_o his_o commentary_n term_v it_o locum_fw-la ad_fw-la egrediendum_fw-la nequaquam_fw-la idoneum_fw-la a_o place_n very_o unfit_a for_o land_v which_o he_o further_o thus_o describe_v loci_fw-la haec_fw-la erat_fw-la natura_fw-la atque_fw-la ita_fw-la montibus_fw-la angustis_fw-la mare_fw-la continebatur_fw-la ut_fw-la ex_fw-la locis_fw-la superioribus_fw-la in_o litus_fw-la telum_fw-la adjici_fw-la posset_n from_o whence_o without_o any_o violence_n we_o may_v conclude_v that_o the_o sea_n in_o those_o day_n more_o insinuate_v itself_o into_o the_o valley_n here_o than_o afterward_o and_o at_o this_o day_n be_v somewhat_o exclude_v and_o fall_v further_o off_o by_o the_o ingulfed_a beach_n it_o do_v and_o do_v flow_v up_o even_o as_o high_a if_o not_o high_o into_o the_o land_n as_o where_o the_o town_n itself_o be_v now_o seat_v whereof_o also_o the_o anchor_n and_o plank_n or_o board_n of_o ship_n there_o colligitur_fw-la as_o mr._n camden_n have_v it_o sometime_o dig_v up_o be_v indication_n sufficient_a of_o themselves_o to_o evince_v this_o truth_n and_o more_o have_v i_o not_o to_o say_v of_o this_o port_n neither_o only_o to_o represent_v what_o description_n thereof_o be_v record_v in_o doomsday-book_n in_o these_o very_a syllabes_fw-la reader_n dovere_fw-la tempore_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la reddebat_fw-la etc._n etc._n hereunto_o let_v i_o add_v a_o topographical_n account_v hereof_o give_v by_o guliel_n pictavensis_n who_o as_o he_o be_v the_o conquerour_n chaplain_n and_o one_o that_o attend_v he_o in_o the_o expedition_n and_o share_v with_o other_o of_o his_o train_n in_o the_o division_n of_o the_o land_n have_v write_v his_o life_n and_o acts._n his_o word_n be_v these_o situm_fw-la est_fw-la id_fw-la castellum_fw-la dovera_fw-it in_o rupe_n mari_fw-fr contigud_v alluitur_fw-la from_o this_o description_n it_o appear_v that_o what_o fortification_n the_o place_n have_v in_o those_o day_n to_o the_o seaward_n at_o least_o be_v not_o so_o much_o from_o art_n as_o nature_n indeed_o rather_o mix_v the_o rock_n or_o clift'stop_v with_o tool_n and_o instrument_n of_o iron_n be_v cut_v into_o such_o notch_n and_o indenture_n as_o it_o both_o resemble_v and_o serve_v in_o the_o stead_n of_o wall_n with_o battlement_n which_o it_o seem_v afterward_o decay_v as_o the_o cleft_n there_o consist_v more_o of_o chalk-stone_n be_v apt_a to_o crumble_v away_o drop_v down_o and_o fall_v such_o wall_n as_o now_o the_o town_n have_v to_o the_o seaward_n be_v erect_v for_o supply_v to_o those_o natural_a bulwark_n which_o that_o edax_fw-la rerum_fw-la all_o devour_a time_n have_v so_o consume_v pass_v from_o hence_o reserve_v the_o situation_n castle_n to_o my_o future_a discourse_n of_o the_o roman-fort_n i_o come_v in_o order_n to_o the_o three_o and_o last_o of_o their_o kentish_a port_n lemanis_n 193._o as_o call_v of_o antoninus_n of_o the_o notitia_fw-la lemannis_fw-la in_o the_o peutingerian_n tables_n lemavius_fw-la concern_v the_o situation_n hereof_o various_a be_v the_o conjecture_n of_o our_o english_a chorographer_n lambard_n some_o place_v it_o at_o deduce_v hyth_n other_o at_o west-hyth_a a_o three_o sort_n at_o or_o under_o lim-hill_n to_o none_o of_o all_o which_o the_o distance_n between_o it_o and_o durovernum_n i.e._n canterbury_n in_o the_o itinerary_n to_o omit_v other_o argument_n will_v very_o well_o suit_n be_v sixteen_o mile_n which_o be_v more_o by_o two_o than_o that_o between_o durovernum_n and_o dubris_n which_o be_v full_a out_o as_o great_a as_o this_o but_o as_o there_o be_v not_o much_o heed_n to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o distance_n there_o be_v as_o some_o have_v observe_v often_o mistake_v so_o be_o i_o apt_a to_o suspect_v a_o mistake_n here_o of_o xvi_o i_o mean_v for_o xxi_o the_o second_o of_o those_o numeral_a letter_n in_o the_o itinerary_n by_o a_o easy_a mistake_n of_o a_o five_o for_o a_o x_o be_v miswritten_a which_o suppose_v the_o port_n as_o to_o the_o distance_n be_v easy_o find_v and_o that_o ineeed_o be_v romney_n or_o as_o we_o now_o call_v it_o new-romney_n ancient_n distance_v much_o about_o so_o many_o italian_a mile_n 21_o from_o durovernum_n or_o canterbury_n and_o so_o call_v happy_o to_o answer_v and_o suit_n with_o the_o greek_a 193._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o latin_a novus_fw-la portus_fw-la as_o some_o have_v term_v it_o although_o i_o rather_o deem_v that_o epithet_n give_v it_o more_o of_o late_a to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o other_o romney_n call_v old_a romney_n which_o distinction_n i_o find_v use_v near_o 500_o year_n ago_o but_o be_v that_o as_o it_o will_v romney_n either_o the_o old_a or_o the_o new_a seem_v to_o be_v the_o port_n of_o the_o roman_n so_o term_v and_o that_o either_o from_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o port_n according_a to_o that_o of_o leland_n refert_fw-la hoc_fw-la nomen_fw-la originem_fw-la graecam_fw-la quòd_fw-la pleno_fw-la diffluens_fw-la alveo_fw-la portum_fw-la efficiat_a est_fw-la enim_fw-la portus_n litus_fw-la sinus_fw-la maris_fw-la graecis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o else_o from_o their_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d palus_fw-la a_o moor_n or_o fennish_a place_n as_o the_o soil_n hereabout_o for_o many_o mile_n far_o and_o wide_o be_v none_o other_o which_o ethelwerd_n limneus_n portus_fw-la and_o the_o old_a and_o yet_o continue_a write_n of_o the_o parish_n and_o deanery_n name_v of_o lime_n or_o limpne_n seem_v more_o to_o favour_n romney_n i_o say_v as_o i_o conceive_v be_v that_o roman_a port_n lemanis_n which_o although_o at_o present_a and_o for_o proposition_n some_o hundred_o of_o year_n lie_v dry_a and_o unbestead_v of_o any_o channel_n of_o fresh_a water_n to_o serve_v it_o yet_o have_v of_o old_a a_o fair_a and_o commodious_a river_n run_v along_o by_o it_o and_o unlade_v or_o empty_v itself_o into_o the_o sea_n in_o those_o day_n nothing_o so_o remote_o from_o the_o town_n as_o by_o the_o sand_n and_o beach_n in_o process_n of_o time_n cast_v up_o and_o inbeaten_a by_o the_o sea_n and_o for_o want_v of_o the_o fresh_a to_o repel_v and_o keep_v it_o back_o stop_v up_o the_o harbour_n since_o and_o now_o it_o be_v this_o river_n etc._n rise_v and_o issue_v or_o break_v forth_o about_o what_o for_o the_o right_a name_n ritheramfield_n we_o call_v now_o rotherfield_n limene-river_n a_o place_n in_o sussex_n and_o so_o pass_v under_o rotherbridge_n corrupt_o term_v roberts-bridge_n be_v from_o thence_o call_v the_o rother_n but_o afterward_o run_v and_o keep_v on_o its_o course_n to_o appledore_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o romney_n call_v as_o we_o say_v lemanis_n and_o serve_v the_o haven_n there_o become_v from_o thence_o term_v limena_n as_o the_o mouth_n thereof_o where_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n limenemouth_n and_o thus_o may_v those_o be_v reconcile_v that_o be_v at_o odds_o about_o this_o river_n right_a name_n some_o call_n the_o whole_a river_n rother_n other_o limene_n which_o former_a name_n occur_v not_o to_o i_o in_o any_o ancient_a
record_n whereas_o the_o nick_n latter_a do_v and_o that_o as_o high_a up_o as_o whereabout_o it_o first_o rise_v it_o be_v afterward_o from_o the_o port_n so_o call_v to_o and_o along_o by_o which_o it_o have_v its_o course_n and_o current_a name_v romney_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v anon_o mean_a time_n for_o better_a method_n sake_n i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o assert_v three_o thing_n first_o that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o river_n one_o i_o mean_v of_o that_o name_n of_o limene_n and_o romney_n second_o that_o this_o river_n have_v its_o mouth_n at_o or_o by_o romney-town_n three_o about_o what_o time_n and_o by_o what_o occasion_n it_o cease_v run_v hither_o and_o forsake_v its_o wont_a channel_n now_o as_o to_o the_o first_o romney_n express_a mention_n be_v find_v make_v of_o it_o by_o that_o name_n of_o limene_n in_o a_o charter_n or_o grant_v of_o ethelbert_n the_o son_n of_o the_o kentish_a king_n historian_n wither_a about_o the_o year_n 721._o whereby_o he_o grant_v to_o mildred_n the_o then_o abbess_n of_o minster_n in_o thanet_n terram_fw-la unius_fw-la aratri_fw-la circa_fw-la flumen_fw-la limenae_n i.e._n a_o ploughland_n lie_v by_o or_o about_o the_o river_n limene_n it_o next_o occur_v to_o i_o in_o a_o charter_n of_o king_n eadbright_n date_v in_o the_o year_n 741._o grant_v to_o the_o church_n of_o canterbury_n capturam_fw-la piscium_fw-la quae_fw-la habetur_fw-la in_o hostio_fw-la fluminis_fw-la cujus_fw-la nomen_fw-la est_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la limeveia_n etc._n etc._n i.e._n the_o take_n or_o catch_v of_o fish_n to_o be_v have_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n which_o be_v name_v limene_n etc._n etc._n in_o a_o charter_n or_o grant_v of_o egbert_n the_o west-saxon_a king_n and_o first_o english_a saxon_n monarch_n and_o athulf_n or_o ethelwulf_n his_o son_n to_o one_o goding_n in_o the_o year_n 820._o it_o thus_o again_o occur_v duo_o be_v atra_fw-la in_o loco_fw-la qui_fw-la dicitur_fw-la anglicis_fw-la werehornas_fw-la in_fw-la paludosis_fw-la locis_fw-la &_o empta_fw-la est_fw-la pro_fw-la m_o solidis_fw-la nummorum_fw-la et_fw-la haec_fw-la sunt_fw-la territoria_fw-la on_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n exit_fw-la orientali_fw-la parte_fw-la porrigit_fw-la austrum_fw-la versus_fw-la ultra_fw-la limenae_n fluvium_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la australium_n saxonum_n limitem_fw-la i.e._n two_o plough-land_n in_o a_o place_n in_o english_a call_v werehorn_n among_o the_o fen_n and_o cost_v m._n shilling_n or_o 50l_n of_o money_n and_o these_o be_v the_o boundary_n on_o the_o east-part_n it_o extend_v southward_o over_o the_o river_n limen_n unto_o the_o south-saxon_a limit_n in_o a_o deed_n or_o grant_v of_o one_o werhardus_fw-la warhard_n or_o warnard_n a_o priest_n to_o the_o monk_n of_o canterbury_n date_v anno_fw-la 830._o thus_o again_o we_o meet_v with_o it_o unum_fw-la jugum_fw-la qued_a iaceo_fw-la in_o australi_fw-la parte_fw-la limene_n &_o ab_fw-la incolis_fw-la nominatur_fw-la lambeham_n pertinet_fw-la autem_fw-la ad_fw-la burnham_n etc._n etc._n i.e._n one_o yoke_n of_o land_n lie_v on_o the_o southside_n of_o limene_n and_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v call_v lambeham_n but_o belong_v to_o burnham_n etc._n etc._n to_o pass_v over_o the_o mention_n of_o it_o in_o our_o english_a navibus_fw-la saxon_n annal_n anno_fw-la 893._o not_o long_o after_o it_o be_v anno_fw-la sc_n 895_o that_o the_o same_o river_n that_o part_n of_o it_o at_o or_o near_o romney_n town_n in_o a_o grant_n of_o plegmund_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n under_o the_o name_n of_o romney_n occur_v thus_o terram_fw-la quae_fw-la voco_fw-la wefingmersc_n juxta_fw-la flumen_fw-la quod_fw-la voco_fw-la rumeneia_n etc._n etc._n i._n e._n the_o land_n call_v wefingmersh_n beside_o the_o river_n call_v romney_n in_o a_o old_a deed_n sans_o date_n of_o thomas_n and_o james_n son_n of_o kennet_n of_o blakeburn_n and_o other_o it_o come_v into_o mention_n thus_o totum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la imbrocum_fw-la de_fw-la blakeburn_n sive_fw-la praedictus_fw-la brocus_fw-la sit_fw-la major_a sive_fw-la minor_fw-la cujus_fw-la broci_fw-la longitudo_fw-la ex_fw-la australi_fw-la parte_fw-la incipit_fw-la ad_fw-la pontem_fw-la de_fw-la oxenal_n &_o ducit_fw-la super_fw-la aquam_fw-la de_fw-la limenal_n usque_fw-la ad_fw-la piscarium_fw-la de_fw-la blakeburn_n &_o de_fw-fr eadem_fw-la piscaria_fw-la incipit_fw-la longitudo_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la aquilonis_fw-la &_o ducit_fw-la per_fw-la wallam_fw-la de_fw-la piggbroke_n i._n e._n all_o our_o im-brook_a of_o blakeburn_n whether_o the_o say_a brook_n be_v great_a or_o less_o the_o length_n whereof_o on_o the_o south-part_n begin_v at_o oxney-bridge_n and_o lead_v over_o the_o water_n of_o limene_n unto_o the_o fish_n place_n of_o blakeburn_n and_o from_o thence_o begin_v the_o length_n of_o it_o on_o the_o north-part_n and_o lead_v by_o the_o wall_n of_o piggbrook_n etc._n etc._n so_o much_o and_o enough_o of_o the_o first_o pass_v from_o which_o to_o the_o second_o research_n or_o proposition_n romney_n that_o the_o river_n or_o water_n so_o call_v limene_n and_o romney_n or_o as_o more_o of_o late_a rother_n run_v to_o romney_n and_o there_o by_o its_o mouth_n or_o outlet_a call_v as_o in_o that_o old_a charter_n of_o king_n eadbriht_n limen_n mouth_n empty_v itself_o into_o the_o sea_n give_v beginning_n and_o occasion_n to_o the_o port_n or_o haven_n there_o for_o this_o if_o britain_n mr._n camden_n testimony_n chief_o ground_v i_o suppose_v on_o the_o inhabitant_n tradition_n of_o his_o time_n be_v not_o full_a satisfaction_n who_o say_v that_o 1287._o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o the_o sea_n rage_v with_o violence_n of_o wind_n overflow_v this_o tract_n and_o make_v pitiful_a waste_n of_o people_n of_o cattle_n and_o of_o house_n in_o every_o place_n as_o have_v quite_o drown_v promhill_n a_o pretty_a town_n well_o frequent_v and_o make_v the_o rother_n forsake_v his_o own_o channel_n which_o here_o beforetime_o empty_v himself_o into_o the_o sea_n and_o stop_v his_o mouth_n open_v a_o new_a and_o near_o may_v to_o pass_v into_o the_o sea_n by_o rhie_n so_o as_o by_o little_a and_o little_o he_o forsake_v this_o town_n etc._n etc._n if_o this_o i_o say_v be_v not_o sufficient_a let_v i_o add_v that_o as_o new-romney_n be_v to_o this_o day_n a_o port_n and_o one_o of_o those_o five_o which_o lie_v on_o the_o east_n and_o south_n sea-coast_n of_o england_n be_v call_v the_o cinque-port_n so_o doubtless_o have_v it_o be_v from_o the_o first_o it_o be_v sometime_o thereunto_o say_v mr._n lambard_n a_o good_a sure_a and_o commodious_a haven_n where_o many_o vessel_n use_v to_o lie_v at_o road_n for_o transcribe_v henry_n the_o archdeacon_n of_o huntingdon_n make_v report_n that_o at_o such_o time_n as_o goodwin_n earl_n of_o kent_n and_o his_o son_n be_v exile_v the_o realm_n they_o arm_v vessel_n to_o the_o sea_n and_o seek_v by_o disturb_v the_o quiet_a of_o the_o people_n to_o compel_v the_o king_n to_o their_o revocation_n and_o therefore_o among_o 1052._o sundry_a other_o harm_n that_o they_o do_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o this_o shire_n they_o enter_v the_o haven_n at_o romney_n and_o lead_v away_o all_o such_o ship_n as_o they_o find_v in_o the_o harbour_n there_o in_o the_o conquerour_n expedition_n for_o the_o conquest_n of_o england_n some_o of_o his_o company_n by_o mistake_v it_o seem_v land_v or_o be_v put_v a_o shore_n at_o romney_n and_o be_v rude_o and_o barbarous_o treat_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n hereof_o and_o of_o the_o revenge_n upon_o they_o take_v by_o the_o conqueror_n after_o his_o victory_n and_o settle_v his_o affair_n at_o haste_v his_o chaplain_n 204._o pictaviensis_n and_o after_o he_o 1066._o ordericus_n vitalis_n give_v we_o this_o account_n humatis_fw-la autem_fw-la suis_fw-la dispositâque_fw-la custodiâ_fw-la hastingas_fw-la cum_fw-la strenuo_fw-la praefecto_fw-la romanarium_fw-la say_v the_o former_a for_o romaneium_fw-la as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o latter_a accedens_fw-la quam_fw-la placuit_fw-la paenam_fw-la exegit_fw-la pro_fw-la call_v suorum_fw-la quos_fw-la illuc_fw-la errore_fw-la appulsos_fw-la fera_fw-fr gens_fw-la adorta_fw-la praelio_fw-la cum_fw-la utriusque_fw-la partis_fw-la maximo_fw-la detrimento_fw-la fuderat_fw-la this_o i_o take_v it_o be_v the_o port_n in_o dooms-day-book_n call_v lamport_n lamport_n and_o the_o hundred_o wherein_o it_o lay_v the_o hundred_o of_o lamport_n in_o lamport_n hundred_v so_o that_o book_n robertus_fw-la de_fw-fr romenel_n tenet_fw-la de_fw-fr archiepisc._n lamport_n pro_fw-la 1_o solino_n &_o dimid_n se_fw-la defendit_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la manerium_fw-la pertinent_a 21_o burgenses_n qui_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o romenel_n de_fw-fr quibus_fw-la habet_fw-la archiep._n 3_o forisfacturas_fw-la latrocinia_fw-la pacem_fw-la fractam_fw-la foristellum_fw-la rex_fw-la vero_fw-la habet_fw-la omne_fw-la servitium_fw-la ab_fw-la eye_n &_o ipsi_fw-la habent_fw-la omnes_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la &_o alius_fw-la forisfacturas_fw-la pro_fw-la servitio_fw-la maris_fw-la â—_o sunt_fw-la in_o manu_fw-la regis_fw-la thus_o in_o the_o account_n of_o the_o land_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o arch-bishop_n knight_n afterward_o in_o that_o of_o the_o bishop_n of_o bayon_n thus_o in_o lamport_n
confessor_n this_o grant_n be_v not_o extant_a either_o in_o saxon_a or_o latin_a in_o somner_n original_n ms._n goodwin_n sand_n sand_n comment_fw-fr de_fw-fr rebus_fw-la albionicis_n p._n 27._o 27._o perambulation_n p._n 105._o 105._o lambard_n add_v or_o the_o begin_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o never_o a_o island_n island_n comment_fw-fr de_fw-fr reâ—us_fw-fr albionicis_n p._n 27._o 27._o as_o lambard_n lay_v down_o for_o a_o undoubted_a truth_n and_o without_o more_o ado_n derive_v thence_o the_o name_n of_o the_o place_n and_o twine_v lomea_n verò_fw-la quae_fw-la aliquando_fw-la fuit_fw-la godwini_fw-la comitis_fw-la ditio_fw-la ejus_fw-la nominis_fw-la hodie_fw-la arenae_fw-la vel_fw-la syrte_n dicuntur_fw-la antiquit._fw-la albion_n p._n 24._o 24._o common_o call_v dooms-day-book_n a_o specimen_fw-la whereof_o the_o eminent_a dr._n galâ—_n have_v give_v we_o in_o his_o first_o volume_n of_o historian_n p._n 759._o as_o also_o a_o differtation_n upon_o it_o p._n 795._o 795._o twine_v lambard_n and_o other_o original_a of_o the_o name_n of_o goodwyn-sand_n goodwyn-sand_n de_fw-fr lomea_n verò_fw-la vel_fw-la ut_fw-la nunc_fw-la est_fw-la godwinianis_fw-la syrtibus_fw-la twine_v comment_n de_fw-fr rebus_fw-la albion_n etc._n etc._n p._n 27._o 27._o the_o saxon_a lamb_n signify_v limus_fw-la dirt_n clay_n why_o it_o can_v be_v of_o a_o british_a original_a original_a earl_n goodwin_n die_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1053._o chron._n sax._n cause_o of_o goodwyn-sand_n inundation_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n 1_o 1_o heylin_n cosmogr_n p._n 231._o 231._o lambard_n say_v about_o carlisle_n carlisle_n laët_n descriptio_fw-la belgii_fw-la p._n 124._o 124._o comment_fw-fr de_fw-fr rebus_fw-la memorabilibus_fw-la in_o europa_n in_o belgio_n maximè_fw-la these_o inundation_n the_o cause_n of_o goodwyn-sand_n dubris_n it_o be_v derivation_n derivation_n dover_n say_v lambard_n call_v diverse_o in_o latin_a doris_n durus_n doveria_n and_o dubris_n in_o saxon_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d all_o seem_v to_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o british_a word_n dufir_n water_n or_o dufirrha_n high_a or_o steep_a the_o situation_n be_v upon_o a_o high_a rock_n ove_fw-la the_o water_n which_o serve_v to_o either_o either_o as_o also_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d doomsday-book_n call_v it_o dovere_fw-la huntingdon_n donere_fw-la and_o dour_a sim._n dunelm_n dovere_fw-la houd_n dowere_n dowere_n speed_z holiâ—sheed_v and_o milton_n out_o of_o a_o mistake_n either_o of_o the_o saxon_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o else_o lead_v into_o it_o by_o those_o who_o translate_v it_o out_o of_o the_o saxon_a place_n though_o scene_n of_o this_o action_n at_o canterbury_n dover_n false_o call_v dorobernia_n dorobernia_n what_o make_v it_o yet_o more_o clear_a be_v the_o circumstance_n of_o that_o expedition_n deliver_v by_o the_o saxon_a chronicle_n ad_fw-la as._n 104â—_n it_o tell_v we_o that_o after_o he_o have_v deliver_v his_o message_n to_o the_o king_n he_o come_v eastward_o to_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i.e._n canterbury_n where_o he_o with_o his_o man_n dine_a afterward_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i.e._n go_v forward_o to_o dover_n when_o dover_n come_v to_o be_v a_o haven_n haven_n non_fw-la multo_fw-la post_fw-la deinde_fw-la intersticio_fw-la temporis_fw-la doroberniam_fw-la venit_fw-la aluredus_fw-la transvectus_fw-la ex_fw-la portu_fw-la iccio_n etc._n etc._n gesta_fw-la guil._n ducis_fw-la in_fw-la initio_fw-la witsand_n when_o first_o a_o port._n port._n i_o believe_v the_o first_o mention_n of_o it_o be_v auno_n 1095._o where_n as_o be_v before_o observe_v william_n rufus_n be_v say_v to_o have_v take_v ship_v there_o chron._n sax._n dover_n the_o place_n where_o caesar_n intend_v to_o laâ—d_v laâ—d_v comment_fw-fr lib._n four_o c._n 5._o 5._o mr._n camden_n say_v of_o dover_n oppidum_n quod_fw-la inter_fw-la caute_fw-la considet_fw-la ubi_fw-la portus_fw-la ipse_fw-la olim_fw-la fuit_fw-la cum_fw-la mate_n se_fw-la insinuaret_fw-la ut_fw-la ex_fw-la anchoris_fw-la &_o navium_fw-la tabulis_fw-la colligitur_fw-la colligitur_fw-la there_o be_v no_o more_o extant_a in_o the_o original_a ms_n of_o mr._n somner_n but_o i_o suppose_v it_o be_v the_o same_o account_n that_o dr._n gale_n hist._n vol._n 1._o p._n 759._o have_v give_v we_o of_o dover_n out_o of_o dooms-day-book_n to_o who_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n reader_n the_o original_n quote_v pictaviensis_n no_o further_o but_o because_o what_o follow_v be_v very_o material_a to_o this_o account_n of_o dover_n take_v the_o whole_a together_o situm_fw-la est_fw-la id_fw-la castellum_fw-la dovera_fw-it in_o rupe_n mari_fw-fr contigua_fw-la quae_fw-la naturaliter_fw-la acuta_fw-la undique_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la ferramentis_fw-la incisa_fw-la in_fw-la speciem_fw-la mari_fw-fr directissima_fw-la altitudine_fw-la quâ—ntum_fw-la sagittae_fw-la joctus_fw-la permetiri_fw-la potest_fw-la consurgit_fw-la quo_fw-la in_fw-la latere_fw-la â—ndamarina_fw-la alluitur_fw-la lemanis_n its_o name_n and_o situation_n situation_n in_o antoniâ—us_n some_o read_z limenis_fw-la as_o well_o as_o lemanis_n say_v burton_n in_o his_o comment_n upon_o the_o itinerary_n p._n 193._o 193._o i_o think_v lime_n or_o limne_z be_v the_o place_n general_o pitch_v upon_o by_o our_o english_a writer_n ground_v no_o doubt_n principal_o upon_o the_o agreement_n in_o sound_n between_o the_o old_a and_o the_o new_a name_n what_o they_o say_v of_o hithe_n and_o west-hithe_a be_v that_o the_o former_a begin_v to_o flourish_v upon_o the_o stop_n up_o of_o the_o latter_a and_o the_o first_o rise_v of_o west-hithe_a be_v the_o decay_n of_o limne_z or_o lime_n which_o they_o suppose_v to_o have_v be_v the_o ancient_a haven_n so_o leland_n who_o be_v follow_v by_o camden_n and_o lambard_n lambard_n if_o hythe_n be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n than_o be_v general_o suppose_v it_o may_v probable_o be_v the_o ancient_a roman_a port_n for_o the_o present_a name_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o saxon_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d portus_fw-la will_v exact_o answer_v the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o whence_o lemanis_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v deduce_v new-romney_n the_o lemanis_n of_o the_o ancient_n ancient_n camden_n and_o burton_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o ancient_a name_n but_o foist_v in_o by_o the_o librarian_o quod_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cum_fw-la apud_fw-la graecos_n significativum_fw-la sit_fw-la librarii_fw-la ut_fw-la viderentur_fw-la desectum_fw-la supplere_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d scripserunt_fw-la latinique_fw-la interpretes_n novum_fw-la portum_fw-la ineptè_fw-la converterunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o camden_n and_o much_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n burton_n in_o his_o itinerary_n p._n 193._o 193._o ever_o since_o the_o time_n of_o edw_n 1._o when_o by_o the_o violent_a rage_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o rother_n change_v his_o course_n and_o so_o the_o harbour_n be_v stop_v up_o see_v somâ—er_n hereafter_o in_o his_o three_o proposition_n proposition_n it_o rise_v say_v lelend_n and_o after_o he_o lambard_n at_o argas_n bill_n in_o sussex_n near_o to_o waterdown-forest_n and_o fall_v to_o rotherfield_n etc._n etc._n limene-river_n limene-river_n an_fw-mi 5._o edw._n 1._o say_v somner_n in_o a_o extent_n of_o the_o lord_n archbishop_n manor_n of_o tern_v in_o sussex_n under_o the_o title_n of_o borgade_n maghefeud_n martinus_n le_fw-fr webb-tenet_n quarâ—â—â—_n 〈◊〉_d unius_fw-la radae_fw-la apud_fw-la la_fw-fr limene_n &_o debet_fw-la quad_n ad_fw-la 〈◊〉_d nick_n i_o proposition_n that_o a_o river_n there_o be_v call_v limene_n and_o romney_n romney_n i_o think_v the_o right_a name_n be_v wihtre_v he_o be_v always_o call_v so_o in_o our_o saxon_a annal_n and_o most_o of_o our_o english_a historian_n historian_n in_o the_o ancient_a church-record_n as_o set_v down_o by_o mr._n somner_n in_o his_o antiquity_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o find_v it_o thus_o eadbriht_a reâ—edit_n ecclesiae_fw-la christi_fw-la in_o darobernia_n â—â—pturam_fw-la piscium_fw-la in_o lamhethe_n &_o alia_fw-la quaedam_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la de_fw-la liminge_n tempore_fw-la cuthberhti_n archiepiscopi_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la in_o a_o original_a charter_n he_o be_v write_v werhardus_fw-la werhardus_fw-la where_o the_o danish_a army_n be_v say_v to_o have_v come_v on_o limene_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d canterbury_n copy_n read_v it_o limenan_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ccl_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o e._n in_o limeni_fw-la ostium_fw-la cum_fw-la ccl_o navibus_fw-la 2_o proposition_n that_o limene_n and_o romney_n river_n run_v out_o at_o romney_n romney_n verùm_fw-la regnante_fw-la edw._n 1._o cum_fw-la oceanus_n ventorum_fw-la violentia_fw-la exasperatus_fw-la hunc_fw-la tractum_fw-la operuisset_fw-la lateque_fw-la hominum_fw-la pecorum_fw-la adificiordmque_fw-la stragem_fw-la dedisser_n &_o promhil_fw-la viculo_fw-la frequenti_fw-la possundato_fw-la etiam_fw-la rother_n qui_fw-la hic_fw-la prius_fw-la se_fw-la in_o oceanum_n exeâ—eravit_fw-la alveo_fw-la emâ—vit_fw-la ostiumque_fw-la obstruxit_fw-la novo_fw-la in_o more_fw-it â—ditu_fw-la compendio_fw-la per_fw-la rhiam_fw-la aperto_fw-la camd._n britain_n britain_n about_o the_o year_n 1287._o 1287._o mr._n lambard_n speak_v all_o this_o of_o old_a romney_n and_o
express_o tell_v the_o reader_n in_o the_o beginning_n as_o touch_v the_o latter_a new-romney_n i_o mind_v not_o to_o speak_v have_v not_o hitherto_o find_v either_o in_o record_n or_o history_n any_o thing_n pertain_v thereunto_o thereunto_o this_o account_n of_o goodwyâ—_n be_v very_o distinct_o deliver_v in_o the_o saxon_a annâ—ls_n from_o whence_o hoâ—y_o of_o huntingdon_n transcribe_v transcribe_v a_o full_a account_n whereof_o see_v in_o the_o saxon-annal_n ad_fw-la an._n 1052._o 1052._o gesta_fw-la guil._n ducis_fw-la p._n 204._o 204._o hist._n eccl._n lib._n 3._o an._n 1066._o romney_n in_o dooms-day-book_n call_v lamport_n lamport_n al._n offetane_v say_v summoner_n in_o the_o margin_n of_o the_o original_n ms._n ms._n otherwise_o write_v faristel_n as_o also_o forstall_a for_o stallatio_fw-la the_o meaning_n and_o definition_n of_o it_o be_v give_v we_o by_o the_o history_n publish_v under_o the_o name_n of_o brompton_n among_o the_o x_o scriptores_fw-la p._n 957._o forstal_n est_fw-la coactio_fw-la vel_fw-la obsistentia_fw-la in_o regius_fw-la strata_fw-la facta_fw-la it_o be_v of_o a_o saxon_a original_a from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ante_fw-la or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d contra_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d status_fw-la a_o intercept_n such_o thing_n as_o be_v design_v for_o the_o market_n before_o they_o come_v to_o public_a sale_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o gain_v by_o they_o and_o such_o a_o person_n as_o we_o learn_v from_o a_o law_n of_o edw._n 1._o be_v look_v upon_o as_o patria_fw-la publicus_fw-la inimicus_fw-la â—_o pauperum_fw-la depressor_n vide_fw-la spelman_n glossar_n in_fw-it voce_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d what_o mr._n lambard_n quote_v out_o of_o dooms-day-book_n concern_v romney_n be_v this_o iâ—_n be_v of_o the_o possession_n of_o one_o robert_n rumney_n and_o 〈◊〉_d of_o odo_n than_o bishop_n of_o baleux_n earl_n of_o kent_n and_o brother_n to_o k._n william_n the_o conqueror_n iâ—_n the_o which_o time_n the_o same_o robert_n have_v thirteen_o burgess_n who_o for_o their_o service_n at_o the_o sea_n be_v acquit_v of_o all_o action_n and_o custom_n of_o charge_n except_o felony_n breach_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o forestalling_a which_o account_n differ_v from_o dooms-day-book_n 1_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o possessor_n which_o be_v in_o doomsday_n romeâ—el_n 2_o the_o number_n of_o burgess_n in_o doomsday_n 21._o 3_o the_o action_n and_o custom_n of_o charge_n beside_o these_o three_o be_v reckon_v in_o doomsday_n forisfactura_fw-la some_o heinous_a crime_n for_o which_o a_o man_n forfeit_v his_o estate_n liberty_n life_n etc._n etc._n some_o will_v have_v it_o derive_v from_o foris_fw-la and_o so_o extend_v it_o to_o nothing_o but_o the_o loss_n of_o liberty_n or_o estate_n which_o as_o spelman_n observe_v by_o such_o a_o crime_n sibi_fw-la extraâ—eum_fw-la facit_fw-la but_o summoner_n in_o his_o glossary_n derive_v it_o from_o the_o saxon_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o facere_fw-la which_o be_v in_o effect_n confirm_v by_o the_o learned_a dr._n hickes_n when_o he_o lay_v down_o this_o rule_n in_o his_o saxon-grammar_n p._n 85._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈…〉_z that_fw-mi composito_fw-la significationem_fw-la quae_fw-la simplicis_fw-la significationem_fw-la pessundat_fw-la &_o in_o malum_fw-la sensum_fw-la vertit_fw-la o_o that_o forisfacere_fw-la be_v nothing_o but_o malè_fw-la prauè_fw-la facere_fw-la vide_fw-la spelmanni_n &_o somneri_fw-la glossar_n in_o hanc_fw-la vocem_fw-la the_o river_n limene_n turn_v from_o romney_n another_o way_n the_o river_n limene_n have_v a_o wide_a mouth_n mouth_n otherwise_o call_v in_o our_o english_a history_n jeaâ—bryht_n janberht_o eanbriht_o janbyrht_o lanberht_o lanbyrht_n he_o be_v make_v archbishop_n in_o 763_o and_o die_v in_o 790._o 790._o from_o the_o saxon_a rulh_n aratrum_fw-la a_o plough_n plough_n this_o lapis_fw-la appositus_fw-la in_o ultimo_fw-la terrae_fw-la be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v stone-end_n in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o kent_n kent_n see_v a_o account_n of_o this_o in_o the_o saxon_a chronicle_n an._n 893._o 893._o the_o saxon_a annal_n tell_v we_o it_o be_v long_fw-mi ab_fw-la oriente_fw-it ad_fw-la occidentem_fw-la centum_fw-la &_o viginâ—i_fw-la milliaria_fw-la ad_fw-la minimum_fw-la &_o triginta_fw-la milliaria_fw-la lata_fw-la romney_n the_o place_n of_o limenemouth_n from_o eadâ—rojt's_n charter_n charter_n i_o think_v it_o be_v general_o call_v pinenden_n it_o be_v hold_v an._n 1072._o 1072._o the_o cause_n whereof_o see_v in_o lambard_n perambulation_n p._n 209._o 209._o i_o e._n episcopi_fw-la vicus_fw-la à _fw-la pic_n vicus_fw-la sinus_fw-la castellum_fw-la castellum_fw-la summa_fw-la est_fw-la mensura_fw-la contineus_n 8_o modios_fw-la londonienses_fw-la say_v spelman_n it_o be_v primary_o derive_v from_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d onus_fw-la jumenâ—i_fw-la sarcinarii_fw-la thence_o sauma_n and_o summa_fw-la signify_v a_o horse_n load_n of_o any_o thing_n and_o summarius_fw-la saumarius_fw-la or_o somarius_fw-la denote_v the_o carriage-horse_n or_o what_o we_o now_o call_v he_o a_o sumpter-horse_n vide_fw-la spelmanni_n glossarium_fw-la somneri_fw-la glossar_n ac_fw-la vossium_n in_fw-la voce_fw-la saginarius_fw-la â—_o proposition_n when_o and_o how_o romneyâ—river_n cease_v and_o come_v to_o be_v divert_v and_o whither_o whither_o of_o grant_n in_o gavelkind_n see_v somner_n treatise_n upon_o that_o subject_n publish_v 1660._o p._n 38._o 38._o matthew_n paris_z thus_o describe_v it_o in_o crastino_fw-la verò_fw-la beati_fw-la martini_n &_o per_fw-la octavas_fw-la ipsius_fw-la vento_fw-la validissimo_fw-la associato_fw-la tumultu_fw-la quasi_fw-la tonitruo_fw-la inundaverurt_n fluctus_fw-la maris_fw-la metas_fw-la solitas_fw-la transeuntes_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o confinio_fw-la ipsius_fw-la maris_fw-la &_o in_o marisco_n ut_fw-la pote_fw-la apud_fw-la wisebiche_n &_o locis_fw-la consimilibus_fw-la naviculae_fw-la pecora_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la &_o hominum_fw-la maxima_fw-la periit_fw-la multitudo_fw-la the_o like_a account_n matthew_n westminster_n give_v of_o the_o great_a devastation_n cause_v by_o the_o overflowing_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o river_n this_o year_n year_n see_v mr._n camder_n own_o word_n as_o quote_v in_o the_o note_n p._n 44._o per._n per._n perambulation_n of_o kent_n p._n 209._o 209._o the_o grant_n be_v transcribe_v no_o far_o in_o mr._n somner_n original_n ms._n the_o various_a name_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o marsh_n marsh_n i_o think_v our_o historian_n be_v general_o mistake_v in_o this_o and_o such_o like_a passage_n for_o translate_n from_o the_o saxon_a which_o they_o do_v not_o well_o understand_v and_o find_v there_o on_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n present_o conclude_v that_o these_o be_v certain_o the_o name_n of_o the_o country_n whereas_o no_o doubt_n they_o be_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o such_o place_n which_o as_o it_o hold_v in_o all_o so_o especial_o in_o such_o as_o end_v in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d since_o the_o saxon_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v incolae_fw-la habitatores_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o when_o the_o saxon_n mention_v the_o name_n of_o any_o country_n they_o express_v it_o general_o by_o the_o genitive_a case_n plural_a of_o the_o possessive_a and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d merciorum_fw-la terra_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d northymbrorum_fw-la terra_fw-la terra_fw-la pag_n 50._o 50._o it_o be_v certain_o a_o mistake_n of_o the_o press_n for_o merscware_v merscware_v as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o greek_a so_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o saxon_a signify_v palus_fw-la palus_fw-la vid._n supra_fw-la p._n 43._o the_o etymon_n of_o romney_n romney_n quis_fw-la quaeso_fw-la hodie_fw-la credat_fw-la magnam_fw-la partem_fw-la illius_fw-la prati_fw-la seu_fw-la planiciei_fw-la nobis_fw-la nunc_fw-la rumnesis_n marshii_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la romani_fw-la maris_fw-la nomine_fw-la dictae_fw-la fuisse_fw-la quondam_a altum_fw-la pelagus_fw-la &_o mare_fw-la velivolum_fw-la twini_fw-fr comment_fw-fr de_fw-fr rebus_fw-la albion_n p._n 31._o 31._o among_o who_o be_v mr._n lambard_n perambulat_fw-la p._n 208._o first_o mention_n of_o appledore_n appledore_n ethelwerd_v likewise_o call_v it_o apoldore_v florence_n of_o worcester_n apultrea_n and_o king_n aethelred_n charter_n to_o the_o church_n of_o canterbury_n publish_v by_o spelman_n council_n t._n 1._o p._n 505._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pag._n 62._o derivation_n of_o appledore_n appledore_n appledore_n corrupt_o from_o the_o saxon_a apulâ—neo_n in_o latin_a maelus_fw-la that_o be_v a_o appletree_n say_v lambard_n perambulat_fw-la p._n 205._o it_o be_v probable_a florence_n of_o worcester_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n because_o he_o write_v it_o apultrâ—a_n apultrâ—a_n the_o general_a way_n of_o name_v place_n in_o the_o saxon_a time_n be_v prefix_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d apud_fw-la to_o the_o name_n of_o some_o thing_n remarkable_a in_o the_o place_n but_o the_o succeed_a monk_n who_o translate_v their_o record_n or_o else_o those_o who_o publish_v their_o translation_n have_v breed_v some_o confusion_n in_o they_o by_o join_v the_o two_o word_n and_o very_o often_o for_o