that_o â—aught_v they_o this_o lesson_n certain_o their_o prudence_n to_o prevent_v danger_n be_v very_o commendable_a a_o three_o custom_n be_v that_o the_o revenue_n of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n demeisne_n during_o the_o vacancy_n be_v to_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o king_n as_o free_o as_o the_o rent_n of_o his_o own_o demeisnes_n tell_v i_o who_o be_v then_o the_o patron_n and_o political_n head_n of_o the_o church_n a_o four_o custom_n be_v that_o when_o a_o archbishopric_n bishopric_n abbacy_n or_o priory_n do_v fall_v void_a the_o election_n be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o such_o of_o the_o principal_a dignitary_n or_o member_n of_o that_o respective_a church_n which_o be_v to_o be_v fill_v as_o the_o king_n shall_v call_v together_o for_o that_o purpose_n with_o the_o king_n consent_n in_o the_o king_n own_o chapel_n and_o there_o the_o person_n elect_v be_v to_o do_v his_o homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o the_o king_n as_o to_o his_o liege_n lord_n that_o late_a form_n of_o dei_fw-la &_o apostolicae_fw-la sedis_fw-la gratia_fw-la have_v take_v no_o root_n in_o england_n in_o those_o day_n the_o rest_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o that_o controversy_n concern_v advowsons_n ought_v to_o be_v determine_v in_o the_o king_n court_n benefice_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n patronage_n can_v not_o be_v appropriate_v without_o his_o grant_n when_o a_o clergy_n man_n be_v accuse_v of_o any_o delinquency_n the_o king_n court_n ought_v to_o determine_v what_o part_n of_o his_o accusation_n be_v of_o civil_a and_o what_o part_n of_o ecclesiastical_a cognisance_n and_o the_o king_n justice_n may_v send_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n to_o see_v it_o order_v according_o none_o of_o the_o king_n servant_n or_o tenant_n that_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o capite_fw-la may_v be_v excommunicate_v nor_o their_o land_n interdict_v before_o the_o king_n be_v make_v acquaint_v when_o it_o be_v question_v whether_o a_o tenement_n be_v of_o 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statute_n of_o carlisle_n make_v in_o the_o day_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o it_o be_v declare_v carlisle_n that_o the_o holy_a church_n of_o england_n be_v found_v in_o the_o estate_n of_o prelacy_n within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n by_o the_o king_n and_o peer_n thereof_o and_o that_o the_o several_a encroachment_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n specify_v in_o that_o act_n do_v tend_v to_o the_o annullation_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n the_o disinherit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o peer_n and_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o law_n and_o right_n of_o the_o realm_n contra_fw-la formam_fw-la collationis_fw-la contrary_a to_o the_o disposition_n and_o will_n of_o the_o first_o founder_n observe_v in_o the_o estate_n of_o prelacy_n not_o of_o papacy_n within_o the_o realm_n not_o without_o it_o by_o the_o king_n not_o by_o the_o pope_n of_o who_o exorbitant_a and_o destructive_a usurpation_n as_o our_o ancestor_n be_v most_o sensible_a so_o they_o want_v neither_o 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the_o day_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o the_o pope_n never_o pretend_v any_o right_n nor_o lay_v any_o claim_n to_o the_o patronage_n of_o the_o english_a church_n the_o article_n of_o the_o clergy_n do_v prescribe_v that_o election_n be_v free_a cleri_fw-la so_o as_o the_o king_n congee_n d'eslire_fw-la or_o licence_n to_o elect_v be_v first_o obtain_v and_o afterward_o the_o election_n be_v make_v good_a â—y_a the_o royal_a assent_n and_o confirmation_n 3._o and_o the_o statute_n of_o provisor_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v and_o enjoy_v for_o the_o time_n the_o collation_n to_o the_o archbishopric_n and_o other_o dignity_n elective_a which_o be_v of_o his_o advowry_n such_o as_o his_o progenitor_n have_v before_o free_a election_n be_v grant_v sith_o the_o first_o election_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o king_n progenitor_n upon_o a_o certain_a form_n and_o condition_n as_o namely_o to_o demand_v licence_n of_o the_o king_n to_o choose_v and_o after_o choice_n make_v to_o have_v his_o royal_a assent_n which_o condition_n not_o be_v keep_v the_o thing_n ought_v by_o reason_n to_o return_v to_o its_o first_o nature_n further_o by_o the_o same_o statute_n of_o provisor_n it_o be_v declarative_o enact_v that_o it_o be_v the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n 3._o and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o upon_o such_o mischief_n and_o damage_n happen_v to_o the_o realm_n by_o the_o encroachment_n and_o oppression_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n mention_v in_o the_o body_n of_o that_o law_n the_o king_n ought_v and_o be_v bind_v by_o his_o oath_n with_o the_o accord_n of_o his_o people_n in_o paâ—liament_n to_o make_v remedy_n and_o law_n for_o the_o remove_n of_o such_o mischief_n we_o find_v at_o least_o seven_o or_o eight_o such_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o reign_v of_o several_a king_n against_o papal_a provision_n reservation_n and_o collation_n and_o the_o mischief_n that_o flow_v from_o thence_o let_v we_o listen_v to_o another_o law_n the_o crown_n of_o england_n have_v be_v so_o free_a at_o all_o time_n 5._o that_o it_o have_v be_v iâ—_n no_o earthly_a subjection_n but_o immediate_o subject_v to_o god_n in_o all_o thing_n touch_v its_o regality_n and_o to_o no_o other_o and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v submit_v to_o the_o pope_n observe_v these_o expression_n free_a at_o all_o time_n free_a in_o all_o thing_n in_o no_o earthly_a subjection_n immediate_o subject_v to_o god_n not_o to_o be_v submit_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o all_o this_o in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n for_o of_o that_o nature_n be_v all_o the_o grievance_n complain_v of_o in_o that_o law_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o view_n of_o the_o statute_n itself_o then_o if_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o english_a church_n do_v reform_v themselves_o according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o the_o pure_a pattern_n of_o the_o primitive_a time_n they_o owe_v no_o account_n to_o any_o as_o of_o duty_n but_o to_o god_n alone_o by_o the_o same_o statute_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o they_o who_o shall_v procure_v or_o prosecute_v any_o popish_a bull_n and_o excommunication_n in_o certain_a case_n shall_v incur_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o their_o estate_n or_o be_v banish_v or_o put_v out_o of_o the_o king_n protection_n by_o other_o statute_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o whosoever_o shall_v draw_v any_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n 1._o to_o rome_n in_o plea_n about_o any_o cause_n whereof_o the_o cognisance_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n court_n or_o shall_v sue_v in_o any_o foreign_a court_n to_o defeat_v any_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n court_n that_o be_v by_o appeal_n to_o rome_n they_o shall_v incur_v the_o same_o penalty_n the_o body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n will_v not_o suffer_v edward_n the_o first_o to_o be_v cite_v before_o the_o pope_n henry_n the_o six_o by_o the_o council_n of_o humphrey_n
by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o country_n carry_v the_o cause_n so_o as_o the_o pope_n be_v force_v to_o recall_v he_o to_o lincoln_n 279._o have_v mention_v the_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n justify_v i_o can_v but_o do_v my_o native_a country_n and_o the_o church_n of_o england_n that_o right_a to_o clear_v it_o from_o a_o heavy_a accusation_n frame_v against_o it_o upon_o mistake_a ground_n that_o the_o english_a protestant_n have_v make_v a_o law_n to_o maintain_v and_o patronize_v sacrilege_n that_o no_o man_n how_o penitent_a soever_o can_v restore_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o church_n which_o have_v be_v former_o take_v from_o it_o god_n forbid_v first_o the_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n be_v not_o make_v by_o protestant_n but_o in_o the_o day_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o edward_z the_o first_o and_o richard_n the_o second_o between_o the_o last_o of_o which_o and_o henry_n the_o eight_o there_o reign_v six_o king_n successive_o that_o be_v one_o great_a mistake_n second_o the_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n do_v not_o at_o all_o concern_v the_o restitution_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v take_v away_o there_o be_v no_o use_n for_o that_o in_o those_o day_n the_o only_a scope_n of_o those_o law_n be_v to_o restrain_v the_o first_o donation_n of_o land_n to_o the_o church_n without_o royal_a assent_n that_o be_v another_o mistake_n three_o these_o very_a law_n of_o mortmain_n be_v not_o so_o incredible_a nor_o so_o hard_a to_o be_v believe_v nor_o so_o altogether_o destitute_a of_o precedent_n and_o example_n as_o that_o author_n do_v imagine_v so_o as_o posterity_n shall_v scarce_o believe_v that_o ever_o any_o such_o law_n have_v be_v make_v he_o may_v have_v remember_v the_o proclamation_n of_o moses_n when_o the_o people_n have_v already_o offer_v abundant_o for_o the_o adorn_v of_o the_o sanctuary_n 6._o let_v neither_o man_n nor_o woman_n make_v any_o more_o work_n for_o the_o offering_n of_o the_o sanctuary_n so_o the_o people_n be_v restrain_v from_o bring_v he_o may_v have_v call_v to_o mind_v a_o like_a law_n of_o theodosius_n a_o godly_a emperor_n and_o propitious_a to_o the_o church_n to_o moderate_v the_o people_n bounty_n and_o the_o clergy_n covetousness_n which_o law_n saint_n ambrose_n and_o saint_n hierome_n do_v so_o much_o complain_v of_o 〈…〉_z not_o against_o the_o emperor_n who_o make_v the_o law_n but_o against_o the_o clergy_n who_o deserve_v to_o have_v such_o a_o law_n make_v against_o they_o he_o may_v have_v find_v the_o like_a law_n make_v by_o nicephorus_n 7._o phocas_n and_o afterward_o revive_v by_o emanuel_n comenus_n he_o may_v have_v remember_v that_o the_o trouble_n between_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o venetian_n do_v spring_v partly_o from_o such_o a_o law_n brief_o with_o a_o little_a search_n he_o may_v have_v find_v like_o law_n in_o germany_n poland_n france_n spain_n 49_o italy_n sicily_n and_o if_o he_o will_v trust_v padre_n paâ—lo_n in_o the_o papacy_n itself_o the_o prince_n can_v wrong_v his_o subject_n that_o be_v a_o owner_n or_o possessor_n of_o land_n or_o haereditament_n in_o a_o well_o order_v state_n then_o why_o shall_v it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o a_o subject_a that_o be_v a_o owner_n to_o wrong_v his_o prince_n and_o his_o country_n but_o by_o such_o alienation_n of_o land_n to_o the_o church_n in_o a_o excessive_a and_o unproportionable_a measure_n the_o prince_n lose_v his_o right_n that_o be_v both_o his_o tribute_n and_o his_o military_a service_n and_o fine_n upon_o change_n of_o tenant_n the_o commonwealth_n lose_v its_o supportation_n and_o due_a protection_n therefore_o they_o be_v call_v the_o law_n of_o mortmain_n because_o land_n so_o alienate_v to_o the_o church_n be_v put_v into_o a_o dead_a hand_n from_o whence_o they_o never_o return_v and_o so_o in_o time_n the_o whole_a signioury_n shall_v be_v the_o church_n as_o it_o be_v elegant_o express_v by_o the_o venetian_a orator_n to_o paul_n the_o five_o nè_fw-la fortunis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la exuantur_fw-la veneta_n ne_fw-la quicquid_fw-la sub_fw-la coelo_fw-la veneto_fw-la homines_fw-la arant_fw-la ferunt_fw-la aedificant_fw-la omne_fw-la veluti_fw-la quodam_fw-la oceano_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la absorbeantur_fw-la â—ihilque_fw-fr sibi_fw-la reliqui_fw-la fiat_fw-la unde_fw-la rempublicam_fw-la patriam_fw-la tecta_fw-la templa_fw-la arras_n focos_fw-la sepultura_fw-la majorum_fw-la defendere_fw-la possint_fw-la lest_o the_o citizen_n shall_v be_v turn_v out_o of_o their_o estate_n lest_o all_o which_o man_n plough_n sow_n build_v under_o the_o venetian_a heaven_n shall_v be_v swallow_v up_o into_o the_o ocean_n of_o the_o church_n and_o nothing_o be_v leave_v where_o with_o to_o defend_v the_o commonwealth_n their_o country_n their_o house_n their_o temple_n their_o altar_n their_o fire_n and_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o their_o ancestor_n to_o prevent_v this_o great_a inconvenience_n the_o law_n of_o mortmain_n be_v devise_v prudent_o to_o balance_v the_o spiritualty_n and_o the_o temporalty_n that_o the_o one_o do_v not_o swallow_v up_o the_o other_o to_o which_o all_o wise_a legislator_n have_v ever_o have_v &_o aught_o to_o have_v a_o special_a regard_n in_o france_n no_o man_n can_v build_v a_o new_a church_n without_o the_o king_n licence_n verify_v in_o parliament_n a_o new_a monastery_n build_v in_o genua_n without_o licence_n be_v to_o be_v confiscate_v in_o spain_n without_o licence_n royal_a no_o new_a religion_n can_v enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n the_o father_n of_o saint_n francis_n de_fw-fr paula_n begin_v to_o build_v a_o church_n in_o madrid_n upon_o their_o own_o head_n but_o they_o be_v stop_v so_o aequitable_a so_o necessary_a have_v this_o law_n of_o mortmain_n be_v think_v to_o all_o nation_n but_o to_o leave_v this_o digression_n and_o to_o come_v up_o close_o to_o the_o direct_a point_n without_o any_o consequence_n 1164._o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o some_o controversy_n be_v likely_a to_o arise_v between_o the_o crown_n and_o thomas_n bâ—cket_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o king_n call_v a_o general_a assembly_n of_o his_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbat_n prior_n and_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n at_o clarendon_n where_o there_o be_v make_v a_o acknowledgement_n or_o memorial_n cujusdam_fw-la partis_fw-la consuetudinum_fw-la &_o libertatum_fw-la antecessorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la regis_fw-la videlicet_fw-la henrici_fw-la avi_fw-la svi_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la quaeobservari_fw-la debebant_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la teneri_fw-la of_o a_o certain_a part_n of_o the_o custom_n and_o liberty_n of_o his_o predecessor_n that_o be_v to_o say_v his_o grandfather_n henry_n the_o first_o son_n of_o the_o conqueror_n and_o other_o king_n a_o part_n but_o ex_fw-la ungue_fw-la leonem_fw-la from_o the_o view_n of_o this_o part_n we_o may_v conclude_v of_o what_o nature_n the_o rest_n be_v of_o the_o custom_n the_o custom_n of_o england_n be_v the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n of_o his_o predecessor_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o saxon_a danish_a and_o norman_a king_n successive_o and_o therefore_o no_o marvel_v if_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v observe_v of_o all_o this_o part_n of_o their_o ancient_a custom_n or_o liberty_n they_o reduce_v into_o sixteen_o chapter_n or_o article_n to_o which_o all_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n and_o other_o ecclesiastic_n with_o all_o the_o peer_n and_o noble_n of_o the_o realm_n do_v not_o only_o give_v their_o acknowledgement_n and_o consent_n but_o also_o their_o oath_n for_o the_o due_a observation_n of_o they_o it_o will_v be_v tedious_a and_o impertinent_a to_o relate_v they_o all_o i_o will_v only_o cull_v out_o some_o of_o they_o one_o be_v that_o all_o appeal_n in_o england_n must_v proceed_v regular_o from_o the_o archdeacon_n to_o the_o bishop_n from_o the_o bishop_n to_o the_o archbishop_n and_o if_o the_o archbishop_n fail_v to_o do_v justice_n the_o last_o complaint_n must_v be_v to_o the_o king_n to_o give_v order_n for_o redress_n that_o be_v by_o fit_a delegate_n but_o there_o may_v be_v no_o further_o or_o other_o appeal_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n whereby_o the_o nunciatureâ—_n and_o legantine_n court_n and_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n itself_o be_v all_o at_o the_o king_n mercy_n wherein_o do_v the_o pope_n great_a strength_n lie_v in_o those_o day_n when_o his_o hand_n be_v fast_o tie_v both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o another_o custom_n be_v that_o no_o ecclesiastical_a person_n may_v depart_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n without_o the_o king_n licence_n no_o not_o though_o he_o be_v summon_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o if_o the_o king_n permit_v they_o to_o go_v yet_o if_o he_o require_v it_o they_o must_v give_v caution_n or_o security_n to_o act_v nothing_o hurtful_a or_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o king_n or_o kingdom_n in_o their_o go_v thither_o abide_v there_o aâ—d_v return_v home_o you_o see_v our_o ancestor_n be_v jealous_a of_o rome_n in_o those_o day_n whether_o it_o be_v their_o providence_n or_o their_o experience_n
that_o by_o which_o it_o be_v acquire_v i_o say_v in_o this_o our_o case_n there_o can_v be_v no_o doubt_n at_o all_o and_o yet_o it_o can_v much_o less_o be_v doubt_v whether_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n with_o a_o national_a synod_n may_v remedy_v the_o encroachment_n and_o usurpation_n of_o the_o roman_a court_n within_o his_o own_o dominion_n or_o exclude_v new_a creed_n and_o new_a article_n of_o faith_n 6._o 152._o late_o devise_v and_o obtrude_v contrary_a to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o general_n council_n of_o ephesus_n of_o which_o let_v we_o hear_v what_o be_v doctor_n holden_v opinion_n notum_fw-la est_fw-la inter_fw-la catholicos_fw-la omnes_fw-la tanquan_o axioma_fw-la certissimum_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v know_v that_o all_o catholic_n do_v hold_v this_o as_o a_o most_o certain_a axiom_n that_o nothing_o ought_v or_o may_v be_v maintain_v for_o a_o christian_a reveal_v truth_n but_o that_o which_o be_v receive_v by_o our_o ancestor_n and_o deliver_v from_o one_o generation_n to_o another_o by_o continue_a succession_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n this_o be_v all_o that_o we_o have_v do_v and_o do_v it_o with_o due_a submission_n to_o the_o high_a judge_n of_o ecclesiastical_a controversy_n upon_o earth_n that_o be_v a_o general_a council_n if_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n will_v be_v humorous_a like_o little_a child_n who_o because_o they_o can_v have_v some_o toy_n that_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o do_v cast_v away_o all_o that_o their_o parent_n have_v give_v they_o we_o can_v help_v it_o over_o and_o above_o all_o the_o former_a ground_n which_o the_o romanist_n themselves_o do_v in_o some_o sort_n acknowledge_v i_o propose_v this_o further_a that_o patriarchal_a power_n in_o external_a thing_n be_v subject_a and_o subordinate_a to_o imperial_a imperial_a when_o mauritius_n the_o emperor_n have_v make_v a_o law_n that_o no_o soldier_n shall_v turn_v monk_n until_o his_o warfare_n be_v accomplish_v st._n gregory_n bishop_n of_o rome_n dislike_v the_o law_n and_o represent_v his_o sense_n of_o it_o to_o the_o emperor_n but_o withal_o according_a to_o his_o duty_n publish_v it_o 61._o ego_fw-la quidem_fw-la missioni_fw-la subjectus_fw-la eandem_fw-la legem_fw-la per_fw-la diversas_fw-la terrarum_fw-la part_n transmitto_fw-la &_o quia_fw-la lex_fw-la ipsa_fw-la omnipotenti_fw-la deo_fw-la minime_fw-la concordat_fw-la ecce_fw-la per_fw-la suggestionis_fw-la meae_fw-la paginam_fw-la dominis_fw-la nunciavi_fw-la utrobique_fw-la ergo_fw-la quae_fw-la debui_fw-la exolvi_fw-la qui_fw-la &_o imperatori_fw-la obedientiam_fw-la praebui_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la deo_fw-la quid_fw-la sensi_fw-la minime_fw-la tacui_fw-la i_o be_v subject_n to_o your_o command_n have_v transmit_v your_o law_n to_o be_v publish_v through_o diverse_a part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o because_o the_o law_n itself_o be_v not_o please_v to_o almighty_a god_n i_o have_v represent_v my_o opinion_n thereof_o to_o my_o lord_n wherefore_o i_o have_v perform_v my_o duty_n on_o both_o side_n in_o yield_a obedience_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o not_o conceal_v what_o i_o think_v for_o god_n a_o most_o rare_a and_o christian_a precedent_n of_o that_o great_a patriarch_n and_o fit_a for_o our_o observation_n and_o imitation_n in_o these_o day_n he_o acknowledge_v the_o emperor_n to_o be_v his_o lord_n and_o himself_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o his_o command_n and_o though_o no_o humane_a invention_n can_v warrant_v a_o act_n that_o be_v moral_o evil_a in_o itself_o yet_o if_o it_o be_v only_o impeditive_a of_o a_o great_a good_a as_o that_o bless_a saint_n do_v take_v this_o law_n to_o be_v the_o command_n of_o a_o sovereign_n do_v weigh_v down_o the_o scale_n and_o oblige_v a_o patriarch_n to_o obedience_n in_o a_o matter_n that_o concern_v religion_n how_o much_o more_o do_v the_o command_n of_o the_o english_a monarch_n and_o the_o english_a church_n disoblige_v a_o english_a subject_n from_o a_o foreign_a patriarch_n who_o original_a right_n be_v but_o humane_a at_o the_o most_o and_o in_o the_o case_n in_o question_n between_o rome_n and_o england_n none_o at_o all_o but_o to_o come_v up_o yet_o close_o to_o the_o question_n patriarchate_n the_o general_a counsel_n of_o constantinople_n and_o chalcedon_n with_o the_o presence_n concurrence_n and_o confirmation_n of_o theodosius_n the_o great_a &_o martian_a the_o emperor_n notwithstanding_o the_o opposition_n of_o the_o roman_a bishop_n by_o his_o legate_n 8._o do_v advance_v the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n from_o be_v a_o poor_a suffragan_n under_o the_o metropolitan_a of_o heraclea_n to_o be_v the_o second_o patriarch_n and_o equal_a in_o dignity_n power_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o privilege_n to_o the_o first_o and_o assign_v unto_o he_o for_o his_o patriarchate_n pontus_n and_o asia_n the_o less_o and_o thracia_n and_o some_o other_o country_n part_n of_o which_o territory_n they_o substract_v from_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o roman_a bishop_n at_o least_o over_o which_o the_o roman_a bishop_n challenge_v jurisdiction_n and_o part_n from_o other_o patriarch_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o alteration_n be_v the_o same_o for_o which_o caesarea_n of_o old_a be_v a_o long_a time_n prefer_v before_o jerusalem_n and_o alexandria_n before_o antioch_n and_o rome_n before_o all_o other_o to_o conform_v the_o ecclesiastical_a regiment_n to_o the_o political_a because_o constantinople_n be_v make_v of_o a_o mean_a city_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o eastern_a empire_n and_o have_v as_o many_o diocese_n and_o province_n subject_a unto_o it_o as_o old_a rome_n itself_o but_o lest_o it_o may_v be_v conceive_v that_o this_o be_v not_o do_v at_o all_o by_o imperial_a power_n but_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o ecumenical_a synod_n we_o may_v observe_v further_o that_o justiniâ—n_n the_o emperor_n by_o his_o sole_a sovereign_n legislative_a power_n do_v new-found_a the_o patriarchate_n of_o justiniana_n prima_fw-la et_fw-la and_o assign_v a_o province_n unto_o it_o and_o endow_v it_o with_o most_o ample_a privilege_n 131._o free_v it_o from_o all_o appeal_n and_o all_o acknowledgement_n of_o superiority_n give_v the_o bishop_n thereof_o equal_a power_n with_o that_o which_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v in_o his_o patriarchate_n the_o same_o privilege_n and_o prerogative_n be_v give_v by_o the_o same_o emperor_n by_o the_o same_o legislative_a authority_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o carthage_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n do_v always_o pretend_v that_o carthage_n be_v under_o their_o jurisdiction_n i_o deny_v not_o that_o vigilius_n and_o gregory_n succeed_v pope_n do_v make_v deputation_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o justiniana_n to_o supply_v their_o place_n but_o this_o be_v but_o a_o old_a roman_a fineness_n the_o bishop_n of_o justiniana_n need_v none_o of_o their_o commission_n justinian_n the_o father_n and_o founder_n of_o the_o imperial_a law_n know_v well_o enough_o how_o far_o his_o legislative_a power_n do_v extend_v and_o though_o the_o act_n be_v notorious_a the_o whole_a world_n and_o insert_v into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o law_n yet_o the_o father_n of_o that_o age_n do_v not_o complain_v of_o any_o innovation_n or_o usurpation_n or_o breach_n of_o their_o privilege_n or_o violation_n of_o their_o right_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o have_v the_o same_o imperial_a power_n emperor_n and_o be_v as_o much_o a_o sovereign_n in_o his_o own_o kingdom_n as_o justinian_n the_o emperor_n in_o his_o large_a dominion_n as_o william_n rufus_n son_n and_o successor_n of_o the_o conqerour_n say_v most_o true_o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v all_o those_o liberty_n in_o their_o own_o kingdom_n which_o the_o emperor_n have_v in_o the_o empire_n and_o have_v as_o much_o authority_n to_o exempt_v his_o own_o subject_n from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o one_o patriarch_n paris_n and_o transfer_v they_o to_o another_o especial_o with_o the_o advice_n consent_n and_o concurrence_n of_o a_o national_a synod_n so_o king_n arthur_n his_o predecessor_n remove_v the_o primacy_n from_o caâ—rleon_n to_o saint_n david_n and_o another_o of_o they_o to_o canterbury_n for_o the_o advantage_n of_o their_o subject_n according_a to_o the_o exigence_n of_o the_o time_n if_o the_o pope_n have_v be_v the_o king_n of_o england_n subject_n as_o former_a pope_n be_v the_o emperor_n he_o may_v have_v serve_v he_o as_o they_o do_v some_o of_o his_o predecessor_n call_v a_o council_n regulate_v he_o and_o reduce_v he_o to_o order_n and_o reason_n or_o if_o he_o prove_v incorrigible_a have_v depose_v he_o but_o the_o pope_n be_v a_o stranger_n all_o that_o he_o can_v just_o do_v be_v what_o he_o do_v rather_o than_o to_o see_v his_o royal_a prerogative_n daily_o trample_v upon_o his_o law_n destroy_v his_o subject_n oppress_v rather_o than_o to_o have_v new_a article_n of_o faith_n daily_o obtrude_v upon_o the_o english_a church_n rather_o than_o to_o incur_v the_o peril_n of_o wilful_a idolatry_n against_o conscience_n and_o therefore_o formal_a to_o cashier_v the_o roman_a court_n with_o all_o their_o pardon_n and_o
the_o time_n of_o his_o health_n and_o upon_o his_o deathbed_n for_o which_o he_o be_v style_v romanorum_fw-la malleus_fw-la 1253._o the_o hammer_n of_o the_o roman_n whereby_o he_o so_o much_o irritate_v the_o pope_n that_o he_o will_v have_v depose_v he_o and_o accurse_v he_o in_o his_o life_n time_n if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v dissuade_v by_o his_o cardinal_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o learning_n and_o holiness_n and_o deserve_a reputation_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o after_o his_o death_n will_v have_v have_v his_o corpse_n disinter_v and_o bury_v in_o a_o dunghill_n but_o that_o the_o bishop_n appear_v to_o he_o the_o night_n before_o and_o give_v he_o or_o seem_v to_o give_v he_o such_o a_o shrewd_a remembrance_n 1254._o partly_o with_o word_n and_o partly_o with_o his_o crosier_n staff_n that_o the_o pope_n be_v much_o terrify_v and_o half_a dead_a so_o that_o he_o can_v neither_o eat_v nor_o drink_v the_o day_n follow_v the_o pope_n excommunicate_v sewalus_fw-la the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n with_o bell_n book_n and_o candle_n but_o non_fw-la curavit_fw-la voluntati_fw-la papale_v relicto_fw-la juris_fw-la rigare_fw-la muliebriter_fw-la obedire_fw-la quapropter_fw-la quantâ—_n magis_fw-la praecipient_fw-la papa_n maledicebatur_fw-la 1257._o tanto_fw-la plus_fw-la a_o populo_fw-la benedicebatur_fw-la tacit_a tamen_fw-la propter_fw-la metum_fw-la romanorum_fw-la he_o care_v not_o to_o submit_v womanish_o to_o the_o pope_n will_n leave_v the_o straight_a rule_n of_o the_o law_n wherefore_o the_o more_o he_o be_v accuse_v by_o the_o pope_n command_n the_o more_o he_o be_v bless_v of_o the_o people_n but_o secret_o for_o fear_v of_o the_o roman_n in_o his_o last_o sickness_n he_o summon_v the_o pope_n before_o the_o tribunal_n of_o the_o high_a and_o incorruptible_a judge_n and_o call_v heaven_n and_o earth_n to_o be_v his_o witness_n how_o unjust_o the_o pope_n have_v oppress_v he_o dixit_fw-la dominus_fw-la petro_n etc._n etc._n the_o lord_n say_v unto_o st._n peter_n 1258._o feed_v my_o sheep_n not_o clip_v they_o not_o flay_v they_o not_o unbowell_v they_o not_o devour_v they_o they_o who_o desire_v to_o know_v what_o opinion_n the_o english_a have_v of_o the_o greediness_n and_o extortion_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n may_v find_v they_o draw_v out_o to_o the_o life_n by_o chaucer_n in_o sundry_a place_n where_o such_o thrive_a alchemist_n be_v never_o hear_v of_o in_o our_o day_n ground_n nor_o in_o the_o day_n of_o our_o forefather_n that_o with_o such_o ease_n and_o dexterity_n can_v change_v a_o ounce_n of_o lead_n into_o a_o pound_n of_o gold_n so_o they_o have_v great_a reason_n to_o say_v of_o england_n that_o it_o be_v a_o well_o that_o can_v not_o be_v draw_v dry_a and_o england_n have_v as_o much_o reason_n to_o whip_v these_o buyer_n and_o seller_n out_o of_o the_o temple_n this_o complaint_n be_v neither_o new_a nor_o particular_a as_o we_o shall_v see_v further_o in_o due_a place_n the_o second_o ground_n of_o our_o ancestor_n separation_n of_o themselves_o from_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n be_v their_o most_o unjust_a usurpation_n and_o daily_a encroachment_n and_o intrenchment_n and_o extreme_a violation_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o right_n civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a sacred_a and_o profane_a they_o endeavour_v to_o rob_v the_o king_n of_o the_o fair_a flower_n of_o his_o crown_n as_o of_o his_o right_n to_o convocare_fw-la synod_n and_o to_o confirm_v synod_n within_o his_o own_o dominion_n of_o his_o legislative_a and_o judiciary_n power_n in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n of_o his_o political_a jurisdiction_n over_o ecclesiastical_a person_n of_o his_o ecclesiastical_a feud_n and_o investiture_n of_o bishop_n of_o his_o just_a patronage_n of_o church_n found_v by_o his_o ancestor_n and_o of_o the_o last_o appeal_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o as_o if_o all_o this_o have_v be_v too_o little_a take_v advantage_n of_o king_n johns_n trouble_n they_o attempt_v to_o make_v the_o royal_a sceptre_n of_o england_n feudotary_n and_o tributary_n to_o the_o crosier_n staff_n of_o rome_n at_o the_o annual_a rent_n of_o a_o thousand_o mark_n neither_o be_v this_o the_o case_n of_o england_n alone_o eleiensis_fw-la see_v they_o make_v the_o like_a pretension_n in_o matter_n of_o fact_n almost_o to_o all_o europe_n to_o say_v nothing_o now_o of_o that_o dominion_n which_o some_o of_o they_o have_v challenge_v indirect_o other_o direct_o over_o sovereign_a prince_n nos_fw-la imperia_fw-la regna_fw-la principatus_fw-la et_fw-la quicquid_fw-la habere_fw-la mortales_fw-la possunt_fw-la 7._o auâ—erre_fw-la et_fw-la dare_v posse_fw-la we_o have_v power_n to_o take_v away_o and_o to_o give_v empire_n kingdom_n principality_n and_o whatsoever_o mortal_a man_n can_v have_v because_o i_o confess_v that_o it_o be_v not_o general_o receive_v by_o the_o roman_a church_n mr._n blackwell_n make_v archpriest_n of_o england_n by_o clement_n the_o eight_o 18._o cite_v cardinal_n allen_n with_o much_o honour_n to_o his_o memory_n but_o much_o scandalize_v at_o his_o doctrine_n that_o none_o can_v be_v admit_v king_n of_o england_n without_o the_o pope_n leave_n his_o word_n be_v these_o without_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o see_v apostolic_a none_o can_v be_v lawful_a king_n or_o queen_n of_o england_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o ancient_a accord_n make_v between_o alexander_n the_o three_o the_o year_n 1171._o 8._o and_o henry_n the_o second_o than_o king_n when_o he_o be_v absolve_v for_o the_o death_n of_o st._n thomas_n of_o canterbury_n that_o no_o man_n may_v lawful_o take_v that_o crown_n nor_o be_v account_v as_o king_n till_o he_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o sovereign_a pastor_n of_o our_o soul_n which_o for_o the_o time_n shall_v be_v this_o accord_n afterward_o be_v renew_v about_o the_o year_n 1210._o by_o king_n john_n who_o confirm_v the_o same_o by_o oath_n to_o pandulphus_fw-la the_o pope_n legate_n at_o the_o special_a request_n and_o procurement_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o as_o a_o thing_n most_o necessary_a for_o preservation_n of_o the_o realm_n from_o unjust_a usurpation_n of_o tyrant_n and_o avoid_v other_o inconvenience_n which_o they_o have_v prove_v and_o may_v easy_o fall_v again_o into_o by_o the_o disorder_n of_o some_o wicked_a king_n to_o which_o he_o add_v with_o the_o like_a disapprobation_n a_o like_a testimony_n of_o stanislaus_n christa_n novic_a a_o polonian_a author_n who_o infer_v upon_o the_o former_a ground_n that_o the_o pope_n may_v depose_v the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o be_v but_o a_o tributary_n king_n his_o word_n be_v these_o 34._o illud_fw-la impie_fw-la legislatores_fw-la per_fw-la jusjurandum_fw-la extorquent_fw-la a_o catholicis_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o lawmaker_n do_v impious_o by_o a_o oath_n extort_v this_o from_o catholic_n to_o deny_v that_o the_o king_n may_v be_v depose_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o kingdom_n and_o country_n by_o he_o dispose_v of_o for_o if_o by_o a_o honourable_a and_o pious_a grant_v the_o kingdom_n have_v become_v tributary_n to_o the_o pope_n why_o may_v he_o not_o dispose_v of_o it_o why_o may_v he_o not_o depose_v the_o prince_n be_v refractory_a and_o disobedient_a thus_o a_o bold_a stranger_n altogether_o ignorant_a of_o our_o history_n and_o of_o our_o law_n shoot_v his_o bolt_n at_o all_o adventure_n upon_o the_o credit_n of_o a_o shameful_a fiction_n but_o from_o who_o do_v they_o learn_v this_o lesson_n even_o from_o the_o pope_n himself_o bishop_n grosthead_n have_v be_v a_o little_a bold_a with_o the_o pope_n for_o his_o extort_v course_n call_v he_o antichrist_n and_o murderer_n of_o soul_n and_o compare_v the_o court_n of_o rome_n to_o behemoth_n that_o put_v his_o mouth_n to_o the_o river_n jordan_n think_v to_o drink_v it_o up_o and_o still_v the_o oppression_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n a_o egyptian_a bondage_n 1244._o he_o have_v good_a reason_n for_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n in_o those_o day_n be_v grow_v past_o shame_n rubore_fw-la deposito_fw-la and_o consequent_o past_o grace_n the_o pope_n irritate_v with_o this_o usage_n break_v out_o into_o this_o passionate_a expression_n nun_n rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la noster_fw-la est_fw-la vasallus_fw-la et_fw-la ut_fw-la plus_fw-la dicam_fw-la mancipium_fw-la be_v not_o the_o king_n of_o england_n our_o vassal_n or_o rather_o our_o slave_n 1253._o or_o rather_o be_v these_o fit_a guest_n to_o be_v entertain_v in_o a_o kingdom_n that_o make_v no_o more_o of_o our_o sovereign_a prince_n than_o their_o vassal_n and_o slave_n who_o can_v neither_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o crown_n without_o their_o leave_n nor_o hold_v it_o but_o by_o their_o grace_n this_o relation_n of_o cardinal_n allen_n bring_v to_o my_o remembrance_n the_o question_n of_o neoptolemus_n to_o ulysses_n when_o he_o shall_v have_v teach_v he_o the_o art_n of_o lie_v how_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o one_o to_o tell_v a_o lie_n without_o blush_v the_o archpriest_n be_v much_o more_o ingenuous_a affirm_v that_o the_o assertion_n touch_v both_o the_o say_a king_n for_o matter_n of_o fact_n
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other_o to_o martyrdom_n cum_fw-la ingenti_fw-la anglica_n nationis_fw-la gloria_fw-la certain_o one_o who_o have_v as_o much_o mean_n to_o know_v the_o truth_n both_o by_o view_n of_o record_n and_o otherwise_o as_o any_o man_n live_v thus_o write_v he_o if_o he_o the_o author_n of_o the_o beggar_n supplication_n say_v as_o indeed_o some_o writer_n say_v 296._o that_o king_n john_n make_v england_n and_o ireland_n tributary_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o see_v apostolic_a by_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o thousand_o mark_n we_o dare_v sure_o say_v again_o that_o it_o be_v untrue_a and_o that_o all_o rome_n neither_o can_v show_v such_o a_o grant_n nor_o ever_o can_v and_o if_o they_o can_v it_o be_v nothing_o worth_a for_o never_o can_v any_o king_n of_o england_n give_v away_o the_o realm_n to_o the_o pope_n or_o make_v the_o land_n tributary_n though_o he_o will_v as_o to_o that_o of_o henry_n the_o second_o without_o doubt_n the_o archpriest_n have_v all_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o 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full_o be_v neither_o to_o entreat_v they_o like_a catholic_n king_n nor_o like_a christian_a king_n nor_o yet_o like_o political_a king_n and_o for_o his_o saint_n thomas_n of_o canterbury_n we_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o the_o pope_n canonisation_n or_o to_o have_v his_o name_n insert_v into_o the_o calendar_n in_o red_a letter_n make_v a_o saint_n we_o do_v abominate_a that_o murder_n as_o lawless_a and_o barbarous_a to_o sprinkle_v not_o only_o the_o pavement_n of_o the_o church_n but_o the_o very_a altar_n with_o the_o blood_n of_o a_o prelate_n and_o we_o condemn_v all_o those_o who_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o it_o but_o we_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o suffering_n be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v he_o a_o martyr_n namely_o to_o help_v foreigner_n to_o pull_v the_o fair_a flower_n from_o his_o prince_n diadem_n by_o violence_n and_o to_o perjure_v himself_o and_o violate_v his_o oath_n give_v for_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o article_n of_o clarendon_n 292._o all_o his_o own_o suffragan_n bishop_n be_v against_o he_o in_o the_o cause_n and_o justify_v the_o king_n proceed_n as_o appear_v by_o two_o of_o their_o letter_n one_o to_o himself_o the_o other_o to_o pope_n alexander_n the_o three_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n repute_v he_o as_o a_o traitor_n quo_fw-la progrederis_fw-la proditor_n expecta_fw-la et_fw-la audi_fw-la judicium_fw-la tuum_fw-la idem_fw-la whither_o go_v thou_o traitor_n stay_v and_o hear_v thy_o judgement_n this_o be_v certain_a the_o first_o time_n that_o ever_o any_o pope_n do_v challenge_v the_o right_n of_o investiture_n in_o england_n be_v in_o the_o day_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o and_o paschal_n the_o second_o be_v the_o first_o pope_n that_o ever_o exact_v a_o oath_n from_o any_o foreign_a bishop_n above_o eleven_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ._n before_o that_o time_n they_o evermore_o swear_v fealty_n to_o their_o prince_n 2._o de_fw-fr homagiis_fw-la de_fw-la feudis_fw-la de_fw-la sacramentis_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la laicis_fw-la antea_fw-la exhibitis_fw-la there_o be_v great_a consultation_n about_o the_o homage_n and_o fealty_n and_o oath_n of_o bishop_n in_o former_a age_n swear_v to_o layman_n these_o new_a article_n of_o faith_n be_v too_o young_a to_o make_v martyr_n concern_v the_o second_o instance_n of_o king_n john_n though_o i_o attribute_v much_o to_o the_o authority_n of_o sir_n thomas_n more_o in_o that_o case_n who_o will_v never_o have_v be_v so_o confident_a unless_o he_o have_v suppose_v that_o he_o have_v search_v the_o matter_n to_o the_o bottom_n yet_o his_o zeal_n to_o the_o papacy_n and_o his_o unwillingness_n to_o see_v such_o a_o unworthy_a act_n proceed_v from_o that_o see_n may_v perhaps_o mislead_v he_o 1212._o for_o i_o confess_v sundry_a author_n do_v relate_v the_o case_n otherwise_o that_o there_o be_v a_o prophecy_n or_o prediction_n make_v by_o one_o peter_n a_o hermit_n that_o the_o next_o day_n to_o ascension_n sunday_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o king_n in_o england_n that_o pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o be_v angry_a with_o king_n john_n excommunicate_v he_o interdict_v the_o kingdom_n deprive_v he_o of_o his_o crown_n absolve_v his_o subject_n from_o their_o allegiance_n animate_v his_o baron_n and_o bishop_n against_o he_o give_v away_o his_o realm_n to_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n send_v pandolphus_n as_o his_o legate_n into_o england_n to_o see_v all_o this_o execute_v the_o king_n of_o france_n provide_v a_o army_n according_o but_o the_o crafty_a pope_n underhand_o give_v his_o legate_n secret_a instruction_n to_o speak_v private_o with_o king_n john_n and_o if_o he_o can_v make_v a_o better_a bargain_n for_o he_o and_o draw_v he_o to_o submit_v to_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o pope_n he_o shall_v act_v nothing_o against_o he_o but_o in_o his_o favour_n they_o do_v meet_v king_n john_n submit_v the_o pope_n order_v he_o to_o resign_v his_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n so_o they_o say_v he_o do_v and_o receive_v they_o the_o next_o day_n of_o the_o pope_n grace_n as_o a_o feudatary_n at_o the_o yearly_a rent_n of_o a_o thousand_o mark_n 1253._o for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o do_v homage_n and_o swear_v fealty_n to_o pope_n innocent_n but_o whereas_o the_o cardinal_n add_v upon_o his_o own_o head_n that_o this_o be_v do_v at_o the_o special_a request_n and_o procurement_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o it_o be_v a_o egregious_a forgery_n and_o well_o deserve_v a_o whetstone_n for_o all_o the_o three_o order_n of_o the_o kingdom_n bishop_n baron_n and_o commons_o 5._o do_v protest_v against_o it_o in_o parliament_n notwithstanding_o any_o private_a contract_n that_o may_v be_v make_v by_o king_n john_n clara._n and_o that_o they_o will_v defend_v themselves_o by_o arm_n from_o the_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o pope_n but_o the_o other_o answer_n of_o sr._n thomas_n more_n be_v most_o certain_a and_o beyond_o all_o 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