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king_n abbot_n archbishop_n bishop_n 4,253 4 5.2907 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A34407 A seasonable treatise wherein is proved that King William (commonly call'd the Conqueror) did not get the imperial crown of England by the sword, but by the election and consent of the people to whom he swore to observe the original contract between king and people. Cooke, Edward, of the Middle Temple. 1689 (1689) Wing C6001; ESTC R7506 61,016 185

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archbishop_n deliver_v to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n at_o kingston_n that_o very_a day_n of_o his_o coronation_n and_o do_v then_o forbid_v the_o king_n that_o thenceforth_o he_o shall_v make_v any_o other_o oath_n than_o that_o which_o he_o have_v make_v at_o the_o holy_a altar_n or_o what_o the_o bishop_n shall_v dictate_v then_o unto_o he_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n i_o subditis_fw-la in_o nomine_fw-la s._n trinitatis_fw-la ego_fw-la tria_fw-la promitto_fw-la populo_fw-la christiano_n meisque_fw-la subditis_fw-la do_v promise_n three_o thing_n to_o christian_a people_n and_o my_o subject_n the_o oath_n of_o the_o saxon_a king_n at_o their_o coronation_n the_o oath_n which_o william_n the_o first_o take_v at_o his_o coronation_n 1._o that_o i_o will_v peaceable_o govern_v the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o the_o people_n of_o my_o kingdom_n 1._o that_o he_o will_v fruiturum_fw-la 1._o dei_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la ac_fw-la universum_fw-la mei_fw-la imperii_fw-la populum_fw-la christianum_fw-la vera_fw-la pace_fw-la fruiturum_fw-la defend_v the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o all_o their_o pastor_n k._n william_n oath_n saxon_a king_n oath_n 2._o that_o he_o will_v govern_v all_o people_n that_o be_v his_o subject_n with_o justice_n and_o with_o that_o prudent_a care_n which_o become_v a_o good_a king._n 2._o that_o i_o will_v interdicturum_fw-la 2._o i_o rapinam_fw-la omnemque_fw-la iniquitatem_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ordinibus_fw-la interdicturum_fw-la utter_o interdict_v rapine_n and_o all_o injustice_n to_o all_o order_n of_o men._n 3._o that_o he_o will_v both_o enact_v and_o himself_o keep_v right_a law_n and_o to_o the_o utmost_a of_o his_o power_n will_v interdict_v all_o rapine_n and_o false_a judgement_n 3._o that_o i_o do_v etc._n 3._o i_o promissurum_fw-la &_o mandaturum_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la judiciis_fw-la justitiam_fw-la &_o misericordiam_fw-la ut_fw-la nobis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la pro_fw-la infinita_fw-la sva_fw-la miseratione_n propitius_fw-la fit_n clemens_n ac_fw-la misericors_fw-la deus_fw-la qui_fw-la vivit_fw-la &_o regnat_fw-la etc._n etc._n promise_n and_o will_v command_v that_o in_o all_o judgement_n justice_n and_o mercy_n shall_v be_v mingle_v together_o to_o the_o end_n that_o god_n who_o be_v the_o omnipotent_a judge_n of_o the_o world_n and_o rule_v over_o all_o may_v be_v please_v out_o of_o his_o infinite_a compassion_n to_o be_v propitious_o good_a and_o merciful_a to_o we_o all_o 4._o and_o he_o add_v one_o article_n more_o to_o the_o oath_n than_o be_v in_o that_o of_o the_o saxon_a king_n and_o it_o be_v extraordinary_o necessary_a to_o be_v do_v rebus_fw-la sic_fw-la stantibus_fw-la and_o that_o be_v quod_fw-la aequo_fw-la jure_fw-la anglos_n &_o francos_fw-la tractaret_fw-la that_o he_o will_v govern_v both_o the_o english_a and_o french_a by_o the_o same_o equality_n of_o law_n without_o respect_n to_o either_o  _fw-fr this_o oath_n too_o deficit_fw-la christianus_n rex_fw-la qui_fw-la haec_fw-la observaverit_fw-la sibi_fw-la promerebitur_fw-la honorem_fw-la mundanum_fw-la quinetiam_fw-la illi_fw-la deus_fw-la aeternus_fw-la miserebitur_fw-la tam_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la vita_fw-la presenti_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o aeterna_fw-la illa_fw-la quae_fw-la nunquam_fw-la deficit_fw-la he_o take_v at_o the_o altar_n of_o st._n peter_n before_o ever_o he_o be_v consecrate_a and_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n be_v equal_o party_n and_o witness_n after_o which_o he_o be_v anoint_v and_o crown_v by_o aldred_n archbishop_n of_o york_n for_o stigand_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v not_o admit_v to_o that_o office_n because_o of_o some_o defect_n in_o his_o investiture_n that_o christian_a king_n who_o shall_v observe_v these_o thing_n shall_v deserve_o acquire_v all_o earthly_a honour_n moreover_o the_o everlasting_a lord_n god_n shall_v take_v compassion_n on_o he_o as_o well_o in_o this_o life_n as_o that_o which_o be_v eternal_a and_o endless_a but_o if_o he_o shall_v do_v contrary_a pessimum_fw-la a●●●_n irritum_fw-la fecerit_fw-la quod_fw-la deo_fw-la etat_fw-la promissum_fw-la tum_fw-la deinceps_fw-la egregiè_fw-la verget_fw-la in_o pejus_fw-la mo●_n quidem_fw-la in_o populo_fw-la svo_fw-la &_o omne_fw-la demum_fw-la quicquid_fw-la fit_a convertetur_fw-la in_o pessimum_fw-la to_o what_o he_o promise_v god_n thenceforth_o he_o shall_v daily_o decline_v and_o his_o subject_n shall_v fail_v in_o their_o allegiance_n and_o every_o thing_n will_v be_v turn_v from_o bad_a to_o stark_o nought_o unless_o in_o time_n he_o reform_v the_o error_n of_o his_o way_n meditate_v often_o with_o redemit_fw-la hoc_fw-la tecum_fw-la saepe_fw-la meditare_fw-la quod_fw-la debeas_fw-la in_o dei_fw-la judicio_fw-la gregem_fw-la proferré_v &_o sistere_fw-la in_fw-la quem_fw-la pastor_n in_fw-la hac_fw-la vita_fw-la constitutus_fw-la es_fw-la &_o prospice_fw-la quomodo_fw-la conservasti_fw-la quod_fw-la christus_fw-la sanguine_a svo_fw-la olim_fw-la redemit_fw-la thyself_o that_o thou_o shall_v one_o day_n bring_v thy_o whole_a flock_n before_o the_o tribunal_n of_o god_n who_o shepherd_n thou_o be_v here_o ordain_v and_o therefore_o often_o consider_v with_o thyself_o and_o look_v forward_o how_o thou_o have_v keep_v those_o who_o christ_n with_o his_o own_o dear_a blood_n have_v former_o redeem_v it_o be_v the_o office_n of_o a_o anoint_v sublevare_fw-la regis_fw-la consecrati_fw-la jus_o est_fw-la male_a judicare_fw-la nemi●●●s_fw-la viduas_fw-la orphanos_n &_o perigrinos_n tueri_fw-la &_o conservare_fw-la latro●inia_fw-la prohibere_fw-la scortatores_fw-la corrigere_fw-la incestuoso_n disj●ngere_fw-la ac_fw-la funditus_fw-la extirpare_fw-la ●eneficas_fw-la &_o incantatores_fw-la delere_fw-la parricidas_fw-la &_o perjuros_fw-la terris_fw-la exterminare_fw-la pauperes_fw-la eleemosynis_fw-la sublevare_fw-la king_n to_o judge_n no_o man_n unrighteous_o to_o protect_v widow_n orphan_n and_o stranger_n to_o interdict_v robbery_n to_o punish_v whoredom_n to_o separate_v and_o utter_o to_o extirpate_v all_o incestuous_a person_n to_o abolish_v and_o cut_v off_o witch_n and_o enchanter_n to_o banish_v parricide_n and_o perjure_a person_n out_o of_o his_o dominion_n to_o comfort_v the_o poor_a with_o alm_n to_o call_v grave_a sober_a ascribere_fw-la senes_fw-la prudentes_fw-la &_o sobrios_fw-la sibi_fw-la in_o consillarios_fw-la ascribere_fw-la and_o wise_a man_n to_o counsel_n and_o advise_v he_o to_o choose_v just_a and_o good_a judicii_fw-la justos_fw-la sibi_fw-la in_o ministros_fw-la constituere_fw-la quia_fw-la quicquid_fw-la ipsi_fw-la iniustum_fw-la fecerint_fw-la ejus_fw-la autoritate_fw-la universi_fw-la illius_fw-la rationem_fw-la tenetur_fw-la ille_fw-la reddere_fw-la in_o die_fw-la judicii_fw-la man_n for_o his_o minister_n and_o officer_n because_o whatsoever_o illegal_a action_n they_o shall_v commit_v under_o his_o authority_n he_o must_v at_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n give_v a_o account_n for_o and_o the_o reason_n of_o all_o this_o be_v evident_a both_o from_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n the_o king_n be_v debtor_n justitiae_fw-la to_o all_o his_o people_n to_o rule_v and_o govern_v they_o 29._o exact_v collect._n p._n 28_o 29._o by_o law_n which_o as_o his_o late_a majesty_n say_v be_v the_o inheritance_n of_o every_o subject_a and_o the_o only_a security_n he_o can_v have_v for_o his_o life_n and_o estate_n ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la autem_fw-la creatus_fw-la b._n tract_n lib._n 3._o fol._n 107._o a._n b._n est_fw-la &_o electus_fw-la write_v bracton_n ut_fw-la justitiam_fw-la faciat_fw-la universis_fw-la and_o that_o dum_fw-la facit_fw-la justitiam_fw-la vicarius_fw-la est_fw-la regis_fw-la aeterni_fw-la minister_n autem_fw-la diaboli_fw-la dum_fw-la declinet_fw-la ad_fw-la injuriam_fw-la henry_n the_o three_o upon_o a_o charter_n grant_v by_o his_o father_n king_n john_n and_o confirm_v by_o himself_o declare_v qui_fw-la vero_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la dictus_fw-la pater_fw-la 18._o rot._n claus_n ●_o h._n 3._o pars_fw-la prima_fw-la m._n 18._o noster_fw-la eye_v per_fw-la chartam_fw-la svam_fw-la concessit_fw-la &_o nos_fw-la postmodum_fw-la annuimus_fw-la infringere_fw-la nssquaquam_fw-la volumus_fw-la sicut_fw-la nec_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la dehemus_fw-la much_o less_o a_o coronation_n oath_n edward_n the_o first_o tell_v the_o pope_n upon_o a_o message_n send_v he_o that_o he_o can_v not_o answer_v without_o consult_v his_o parliament_n and_o give_v this_o for_o his_o reason_n jurejurando_fw-la in_o coronatione_fw-la nostra_fw-la prestito_fw-la schedula_fw-la rot._n claus_n 3._o e._n 1._o m._n 9_o ●●_o schedula_fw-la sumus_fw-la adstricti_fw-la quod_fw-la jura_n regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la servabimus_fw-la illibata_fw-la nec_fw-la aliquid_fw-la quod_fw-la diadema_fw-la tangat_fw-la regni_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la absque_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la requisito_fw-la consilio_fw-la faciemus_fw-la observe_v last_o that_o edward_n the_o three_o that_o famous_a conqueror_n of_o two_o king_n the_o scottish_a and_o french_a have_v leave_v record_v to_o posterity_n a_o definitive_a sentence_n and_o judgement_n in_o this_o point_n as_o a_o indisputable_a rule_n of_o right_n and_o justice_n that_o he_o ought_v and_o be_v bind_v by_o 150._o pulton_n stat._n 25._o e._n 3._o f._n 150._o his_o coronation_n oath_n to_o keep_v the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n this_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o land_n 69._o cite_v in_o white_a white_a be_v sacred_a law_n p._n 69._o be_v look_v upon_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o these_o parliament_n as_o 1._o as_o 27._o e._n 1._o the_o law_n of_o ancient_a time_n 3._o time_n
as_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o consequent_a of_o a_o general_a consecration_n of_o tithe_n to_o the_o church_n in_o england_n for_o neither_o be_v the_o law_n former_o make_v abolish_v by_o that_o conquest_n although_o by_o law_n of_o 5._o of_o vid._n quintilian_n lib._n 5._o institution_n cap._n 10._o athe._n gentil_n de_fw-fr ●●re_fw-fr belli_fw-la lib._n 3._o cap._n 5._o &_o hottoman_a illust_n quaest_n 5._o war_n regular_o all_o right_n and_o law_n of_o the_o place_n conquer_v be_v whole_o subject_a to_o the_o conqueror_n will._n for_o in_o this_o of_o the_o norman_a not_o only_o the_o conqueeor_n will_n be_v not_o declare_v that_o the_o former_a law_n shall_v be_v abrogate_a and_o until_o such_o declaration_n law_n remain_v in_o force_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o b_o of_o calvin_n can._n fol._n 17._o b_o some_o in_o all_o conquest_n of_o christian_n against_o christian_n but_o also_o the_o ancient_a and_o former_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v confirm_v by_o he_o for_o in_o his_o four_o year_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o baronage_n he_o summon_v to_o london_n omnes_fw-la nobiles_fw-la sapientes_fw-la &_o lege_fw-la sva_fw-la eruditos_fw-la ut_fw-la eorum_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la audiret_fw-la as_o the_o word_n be_v of_o the_o book_n of_o litchfield_n and_o afterward_o confirm_v they_o as_o be_v further_o also_o relate_v by_o 347._o by_o in_o h._n 2._o p._n 347._o roger_n of_o hoveden_n those_o lege_fw-la suâ_fw-la eruditi_fw-la be_v common_a lawyer_n of_o that_o time_n as_o godrie_n and_o alfwin_n be_v then_o also_o who_o be_v speak_v of_o in_o the_o book_n of_o cotton_n of_o m_o lib._n 2._o p._n 33._o &_o 30._o in_o biol_n cotton_n abingdom_n to_o be_v legibus_fw-la patriae_fw-la optime_fw-la instituti_fw-la quibus_fw-la tanta_fw-la secularium_fw-la facundia_fw-la &_o praeteritorum_fw-la memoria_fw-la eventorum_fw-la inerat_fw-la ut_fw-la caeteri_fw-la circumquaque_fw-la facilè_fw-la eorum_fw-la sententiam_fw-la ratam_fw-la fuisse_fw-la quem_fw-la edicerent_fw-la approbarent_fw-la and_o these_o two_o and_o divers_a other_o common_a lawyer_n then_o live_v in_o the_o abbey_n of_o abingdon_n quorum_fw-la collationi_fw-la nemo_fw-la sapiens_fw-la say_v the_o author_n refragabatur_fw-la quibus_fw-la rem_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la publicam_fw-la tuentibus_fw-la ejus_fw-la oblocutores_fw-la elingues_fw-la fiebant_fw-la you_o must_v know_v that_o in_o those_o day_n every_o monk_n here_o in_o england_n that_o will_v may_v remain_v so_o secular_a that_o he_o may_v get_v money_n for_o himself_o purchase_n or_o receive_v by_o descent_n to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v fit_a enough_o for_o practise_v lawyer_n to_o live_v in_o monastery_n but_o what_o have_v those_o praeteritorum_fw-la memoria_fw-la eventorum_fw-la that_o be_v report_n and_o adjudge_v case_n of_o the_o saxon_a time_n avail_v in_o their_o skill_n if_o the_o former_a law_n have_v not_o continue_v more_o obvious_a testimony_n to_o this_o purpose_n be_v have_v out_o of_o 8._o of_o videsis_n cok._n praefar_n ad_fw-la relat._n 3_o &_o 8._o &_o si_fw-la placet_fw-la not._n ad_fw-la fortesc_fw-la p._n 7_o &_o 8._o gervase_n of_o tilbury_n ingulphus_n and_o other_o and_o we_o here_o omit_v they_o but_o also_o indeed_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v repute_v a_o conquest_n or_o a_o acquisition_n by_o right_a of_o war_n which_o may_v have_v destroy_v the_o former_a law_n so_o much_o as_o a_o violent_a recover_n of_o the_o kingdom_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o rebel_n which_o withstand_v the_o duke_n pretence_n of_o a_o lawful_a title_n claim_v by_o the_o confessor_n adoption_n or_o designation_n of_o he_o for_o his_o successor_n his_o nearness_n of_o blood_n on_o the_o mother_n side_n not_o a_o little_a also_o aid_v such_o a_o pretence_n to_o a_o crown_n for_o the_o confessor_n mother_n emme_n be_v sister_n to_o richard_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o normandy_n to_o who_o william_n be_v grandchild_n and_o heir_n but_o these_o be_v only_o specious_a title_n and_o perhaps_o examine_v curious_o neither_o of_o they_o be_v at_o that_o time_n enough_o and_o howsoever_o his_o conscience_n so_o move_v he_o at_o his_o death_n that_o he_o profess_v he_o have_v get_v cadonensis_n get_v historia_fw-la cadonensis_n england_n only_o by_o blood_n and_o the_o sword_n yet_o also_o by_o express_a declaration_n in_o some_o of_o his_o patent_n he_o before_o pretend_v his_o right_n from_o the_o confessor_n gift_n 104._o gift_n chart._n eccl_n s_o westm_n in_o inspex_fw-la part_n 7._o 1._o ed._n 4._o m._n 26._o &_o vid._n camb._n pag._n 104._o in_o ore_fw-la gladii_fw-la say_v he_o regnum_fw-la adeptus_fw-la sum_fw-la anglorum_fw-la devicto_fw-la haraldo_n rege_fw-la cum_fw-la suis_fw-la complicibus_fw-la qui_fw-la mihi_fw-la regnum_fw-la cum_fw-la providentia_fw-la dei_fw-la destinatum_fw-la &_o beneficio_fw-la concessionis_fw-la domini_fw-la &_o cognati_fw-la mei_fw-la gloriosi_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la concessum_fw-la conati_fw-la sunt_fw-la auferre_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o story_n common_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o confessor_n successionem_fw-la angliae_fw-la ei_fw-la dedit_fw-la and_o although_o harold_n also_o pretend_v a_o devise_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o himself_o make_v by_o the_o confessor_n in_o extremis_fw-la and_o urge_v also_o that_o the_o custom_n of_o england_n have_v be_v from_o the_o time_n of_o augustine_n come_n hither_o cotton_n hither_o ms._n sive_fw-la author_n guil._n pictav_n sive_fw-la quis_fw-la alius_fw-la sit_v in_o bibl._n cotton_n donationem_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o ultimo_fw-la sine_fw-la quis_fw-la fecerit_fw-la eam_fw-la ratam_fw-la haberi_fw-la and_o that_o the_o former_a gift_n to_o the_o norman_a and_o his_o own_o oath_n for_o establishment_n of_o it_o be_v not_o of_o force_n because_o they_o be_v make_v londin_n make_v malmesb._n lib._n 5._o de_fw-fr gest_n regum_fw-la p._n 56._o a._n ali●_n in_o will._n 1._o &_o videsis_n mat._n paris_n in_o hen._n 3._o p._n 1257._o edit_fw-la londin_n absque_fw-la generali_fw-la senatus_n &_o populi_n conventu_fw-la &_o edicto_fw-la yet_o for_o his_o own_o part_n he_o be_v drive_v to_o put_v all_o upon_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o field_n and_o so_o lose_v it_o and_o the_o norman_a with_o his_o sword_n and_o pretence_n of_o the_o sufficiency_n and_o precedence_n of_o the_o gift_n make_v to_o himself_o get_v the_o crown_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v a_o lawful_a successor_n to_o the_o confessor_n and_o not_o a_o universal_a conqueror_n all_o this_o be_v plain_a out_o of_o the_o story_n and_o justify_v infallible_o by_o that_o of_o the_o title_n of_o many_o common_a person_n make_v to_o their_o possession_n in_o england_n after_o his_o kingdom_n settle_v upon_o the_o possession_n of_o themselves_o or_o their_o ancestor_n in_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_a king_n especial_o of_o the_o confessor_n but_o this_o be_v always_o in_o case_n where_o they_o by_o who_o possession_n the_o title_n be_v make_v have_v not_o incur_v forfeiture_n by_o rebellion_n many_o such_o title_n be_v clear_o allow_v in_o the_o book_n of_o doomsday_n write_v in_o the_o conqueror_n time_n one_o especial_o be_v note_v by_o the_o most_o learned_a camden_n in_o his_o norfolk_n that_o as_o i_o remember_v be_v touch_v in_o doomsday_n also_o but_o enough_o other_o be_v disperse_v there_o which_o agree_v with_o it_o how_o can_v such_o title_n have_v hold_v if_o he_o have_v make_v a_o absolute_a conquest_n of_o england_n wherein_o a_o universal_a acquisition_n of_o all_o have_v be_v to_o the_o conqueror_n and_o no_o title_n can_v have_v be_v derive_v but_o only_o from_o or_o under_o he_o more_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o clear_v this_o but_o we_o add_v here_o only_o the_o judicious_a assertion_n of_o a_o great_a b._n great_a share_v in_o case_z in_o itin_n temp_n ed._n 3._o fol._n 143._o b._n lawyer_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o time_n le_z conqueror_n say_v he_o ne_fw-fr vient_fw-fr pas_fw-fr pour_fw-fr ouster_n eux_fw-fr que_fw-fr avoient_fw-fr droiturell_n possession_n mes_fw-fr de_fw-fr ouster_n eux_fw-fr que_fw-fr de_fw-fr leur_fw-fr tort_fw-fr avo●ent_fw-fr occupy_v ascun_fw-fr terre_fw-fr en_fw-fr disheritance_n del_fw-it roy_n &_o son_n corone_n it_o be_v speak_v upon_o a_o objection_n make_v in_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la against_o the_o abbot_n of_o peterborough_n touch_v a_o charter_n of_o king_n edgar_n which_o the_o king_n council_n will_v have_v have_v void_a because_o by_o the_o conquest_n all_o franchise_n they_o say_v be_v devolve_v to_o the_o crown_n but_o by_o the_o way_n for_o that_o of_o his_o nearness_n of_o blood_n which_o can_v not_o but_o aid_v his_o other_o pretend_a title_n let_v it_o not_o seem_v mere_o vain_a in_o regard_n of_o his_o be_v a_o bastard_n there_o be_v good_a pretence_n for_o the_o help_n of_o that_o defect_n also_o for_o although_o the_o law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o i_o think_v of_o all_o other_o civil_a state_n at_o this_o day_n exclude_v bastard_n without_o a_o subsequent_a legitimation_n from_o inheritance_n yet_o by_o the_o old_a law_n use_v by_o his_o ancestor_n and_o countryman_n that_o be_v by_o those_o of_o norway_n a_o prince_n son_n get_v 347._o
ground_n to_o believe_v he_o be_v a_o great_a man_n that_o he_o have_v a_o surname_n or_o addition_n because_o if_o we_o believe_v the_o great_a antiquary_n mr._n cambden_n surname_n 136._o camb._n rem_fw-la p._n 136._o be_v not_o settle_v among_o the_o common_a people_n full_o till_o about_o the_o time_n of_o edw._n 2._o 2._o the_o earl_n of_o moreton_n a_o very_a e._n ipse_fw-la comes_fw-la tenuit_fw-la estreham_n t._n r._n e._n powerful_a prince_n as_o i_o may_v call_v he_o hold_v estreham_n in_o tenrige_n hundred_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n he_o enjoy_v several_a other_o great_a possession_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o king_n william_n i_o doubt_v not_o indeed_o but_o he_o be_v a_o norman_a bear_v yet_o he_o be_v here_o before_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o norman_a duke_n and_o might_n not_o improbable_o be_v in_o favour_n with_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n who_o be_v all_o 136._o camb._n rem_fw-la p._n 136._o frenchify_v he_o to_o be_v sure_a have_v some_o land_n within_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n which_o he_o enjoy_v not_o from_o william_n division_n 176._o pag._n 176._o hampshire_n 3._o ralph_n mortimer_n hold_v several_a possession_n some_o of_o which_o he_o have_v jure_fw-la haereditario_fw-la from_o before_o the_o repute_a conquest_n ipse_fw-la radulphus_fw-la tenet_fw-la ordie_n this_o manor_n t._n r._n e._n extra_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la emptum_fw-la fuit_fw-la eo_fw-la pacto_fw-la &_o conventione_n ut_fw-la post_fw-la tertium_fw-la haeredem_fw-la cum_fw-la omni_fw-la pecunia_fw-la manerium_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la sancti_fw-la petri_n de_fw-la episcopatu_fw-la recuperet_fw-la nunc_fw-la qui_fw-la tenet_fw-la radulphus_fw-la est_fw-la tertius_fw-la haeres_fw-la dorsetshire_n dorsete_n dorsete_n 4._o ten_o thain_n hold_v chimedecome_v ipsi_fw-la tenuerunt_fw-la t._n r._n e._n pro._n 1._o manerio_fw-la omnes_fw-la qui_fw-la have_v terras_fw-la tenuerunt_fw-la t._n r._n e._n potuerunt_fw-la ire_n ad_fw-la quem_fw-la dominum_fw-la volebant_fw-la staffordshire_n statfordscire_fw-la statfordscire_fw-la 5_o alric_n hold_v stagrisgeshowe_v e._n ipsi_fw-la have_v terras_fw-la tenuerunt_fw-la t._n r._n e._n and_o aswold_n hold_v chrochesdene_n 14._o more_o hold_v land_n of_o title_n prior_n to_o king_n william_n among_o which_o the_o earl_n hugh_n de_fw-fr ferrier_n and_o alberic_n de_fw-fr vere_n the_o first_o of_o which_o hold_v st._n warburgh_n of_o chester_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o confessor_n 6._o and_o last_o vctre_v hold_v several_a land_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o william_n the_o first_o beside_o several_a dispossess_v who_o have_v their_o title_n allow_v i_o think_v these_o six_o instance_n be_v enough_o refer_v the_o more_o curious_a to_o mr._n attwood_n book_n before_o mention_v or_o to_o the_o great_a survey_n itself_o to_o bear_v out_o my_o assertion_n that_o the_o english_a have_v estate_n and_o fortune_n still_o in_o their_o hand_n which_o they_o hold_v in_o king_n edward_n time_n and_o do_v not_o derive_v under_o king_n william_n title_n have_v now_o give_v you_o these_o six_o individual_n i_o shall_v offer_v you_o three_o more_o and_o they_o be_v from_o the_o charter_n of_o king_n william_n the_o one_o to_o the_o dean_n of_o st._n paul_n confirm_v to_o he_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n belong_v to_o that_o church_n and_o this_o be_v upon_o the_o day_n of_o his_o coronation_n too_o the_o other_o be_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o westminster_n and_o the_o three_o to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n grant_v to_o they_o the_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n which_o they_o enjoy_v in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n to_o begin_v with_o that_o make_v to_o the_o dean_n of_o st._n paul_n 1._o ego_fw-la willielmus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_n rex_fw-la 190._o carta_n regis_fw-la williel_n conquestor_n in_o appendice_fw-la in_o histor_n eccles_n cathedr_n s._n pauli_n by_o sir_n will._n dugdale_n fol._n 190._o anglorum_fw-la unà_fw-la cum_fw-la 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general_n council_n so_o do_v it_o i_o think_v full_o and_o clear_o refute_v and_o margin_n the_o ano●imous_a 〈…〉_o p._n 20._o ●n_v the_o margin_n baffle_v that_o novel_a erroneous_a notion_n viz._n that_o there_o be_v no_o commons_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o saxon_a great_a council_n 14._o idem_fw-la p._n 13._o 14._o nor_o any_o thing_n that_o tend_v towards_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o those_o time_n to_o have_v have_v any_o share_n in_o make_v law_n in_o those_o council_n the_o memorable_a instance_n be_v the_o mighty_a law_n of_o tithe_n which_o be_v make_v and_o ordain_v a_o rege_fw-la baronibus_fw-la &_o populo_fw-la ●●_o la●●●●●●●●●priscis_fw-la ●●●priscis_z 〈◊〉_d legi●us_n 〈◊〉_d fol._n ●39_n spelm._n 〈◊〉_d tom._n 1._o 〈◊〉_d ●●_o by_o the_o king_n his_o baron_n and_o his_o people_n now_o william_n the_o first_o in_o that_o little_a time_n of_o rest_n he_o have_v from_o foreign_a war_n with_o the_o french_a king_n and_o his_o neighbour_a prince_n to_o normandy_n 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testimony_n i_o think_v it_o will_v plain_o appear_v 1._o that_o the_o barones_n svi_fw-la here_o of_o william_n can_v absolute_o exclude_v the_o english_a and_o only_o signify_v his_o norman_a baron_n upon_o those_o authority_n and_o reason_n i_o have_v already_o offer_v to_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v equal_o barones_n francigeni_n &_o angli_fw-la nostri_fw-la in_o his_o time_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o my_o argument_n under_o the_o three_o question_n 2._o that_o the_o king_n have_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o these_o his_o baron_n summon_v all_o the_o nobility_n wise_a man_n and_o those_o that_o be_v skill_v in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n throughout_o all_o the_o county_n of_o england_n he_o then_o and_o there_o ratify_v and_o confirm_v the_o law_n of_o st._n edward_n 3._o and_o to_o prove_v that_o this_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o nobility_n wise_a man_n and_o able_a lawyer_n be_v a_o parliament_n i_o shall_v now_o give_v you_o the_o judgement_n of_o mr._n selden_n in_o 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that_o 3._o likewise_o the_o great_a case_n
do_v not_o that_o they_o be_v ignorant_a of_o it_o be_v not_o easy_o to_o be_v presume_v because_o they_o live_v within_o ten_o of_o three_o hundred_o year_n ago_o and_o no_o doubt_n but_o there_o be_v some_o learned_a man_n among_o they_o that_o know_v the_o ancient_a constitution_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o if_o they_o do_v then_o be_v they_o guilty_a of_o the_o great_a madness_n and_o folly_n that_o ever_o be_v when_o the_o commons_o pray_v that_o king_n en_fw-fr plein_fw-fr parliament_n que_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr seigneur_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr soit_fw-fr rot._n parl._n 15._o r._n 2._o n._n 13._o &_o estoise_n ausi_fw-la frank_a en_fw-fr sa_fw-fr regalie_n liberte_fw-fr &_o dignity_n royal_a en_fw-fr son_fw-fr temps_fw-fr come_v ascuns_fw-mi de_fw-fr cest_fw-fr noble_a progenitor_n roys_n d'_fw-fr eng_n eng_n furent_fw-fr en_fw-fr lour_v temps_fw-fr nient_a contresteant_fw-fr ascun_fw-fr estatut_n ou_fw-fr ordinance_n fait_fw-fr devant_fw-fr cest_fw-fr hures_n a_o contraire_fw-fr &_o mesment_n en_fw-fr derogation_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr libertee_n &_o franchise_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr corone_n qu'il_fw-fr soit_fw-fr adnulle_n &_o de_fw-fr nul_fw-fr force_n &_o puis_fw-fr touz_v les_fw-fr prelate_n &_o seigneure_n temporel_n prierent_fw-la en_fw-fr mesme_fw-fr le_fw-fr manere_fw-la &_o sur_fw-fr ce_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr seigneur_fw-fr ledit_n roy_fw-fr mercia_fw-la les_fw-fr dit_n signior_n &_o commune_v the_o la_fw-fr grant_n tendresse_fw-fr &_o affection_n qu'ils_fw-fr avoient_fw-fr a_fw-fr la_fw-fr salvation_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr honeur_fw-fr &_o de_fw-fr son_fw-fr estate_n &_o a_o cause_n que_fw-fr lour_v dit_fw-fr pryer_n &_o request_n luy_fw-fr semblerent_fw-la honeste_n &_o resonable_v ill_a sagrea_fw-mi &_o assenta_fw-la pleinement_n a_o ycelle_v now_o can_v any_o man_n of_o but_o a_o ordinary_a understanding_n think_v that_o the_o parliament_n intend_v by_o this_o act_n to_o out_o themselves_o of_o all_o their_o ancient_n and_o legal_a right_n and_o total_o to_o give_v up_o their_o estate_n and_o fortune_n to_o the_o king_n be_v absolute_a disposition_n be_v it_o possible_a almost_o to_o be_v suppose_v that_o they_o design_v to_o confound_v and_o overthrow_v the_o whole_a polity_n and_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o reduce_v all_o to_o the_o arbitrary_a will_n and_o power_n of_o a_o new_a conqueror_n without_o a_o conquest_n what_o man_n be_v there_o that_o be_v not_o become_v servile_a to_o common_a opinion_n and_o implicit_a supposition_n of_o so_o inventive_a a_o faculty_n as_o to_o conjecture_v such_o grand_a absurdity_n and_o yet_o these_o and_o many_o more_o be_v the_o direct_a consequence_n of_o those_o that_o endeavour_n to_o maintain_v and_o justify_v these_o pernicious_a principle_n for_o the_o petition_n and_o law_n be_v that_o rich._n 2._o shall_v be_v as_o free_v in_o his_o regality_n liberty_n and_o dignity_n royal_a as_o any_o of_o his_o noble_a progenitor_n king_n of_o england_n than_o it_o natural_o follow_v that_o he_o be_v to_o be_v as_o free_a and_o absolute_a as_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o than_o what_o be_v the_o conclusion_n and_o result_n but_o that_o the_o the_o anonymus_fw-la author_n against_o mr._n petyt_n p._n 43._o english_a be_v neither_o to_o have_v estate_n nor_o fortune_n leave_v they_o and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v no_o great_a matter_n to_o they_o by_o what_o law_n right_o or_o property_n man_n hold_v their_o estate_n and_o so_o farewell_n to_o parliament_n but_o we_o know_v and_o be_v well_o assure_v that_o never_o any_o such_o imagination_n enter_v into_o the_o ras_n stat._n 15_o r._n 2._o f._n 161._o mind_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o 15._o r._n 2._o not_o only_o by_o the_o law_n make_v then_o in_o that_o parliament_n but_o by_o those_o in_o the_o next_o id._n 16._o r._n 2._o foe_n 163._o parliament_n hold_v the_o next_o year_n after_o the_o commons_o grant_v to_o the_o king_n that_o pour_fw-fr la_fw-fr grant_n affiance_n affection_n and_o 〈◊〉_d parl._n 16_o r._n 2._o n._n 8._o assurance_n for_o the_o great_a trust_n affection_n and_o assurance_n they_o have_v in_o the_o noble_a person_n of_o the_o king_n in_o his_o most_o excellent_a knowledge_n and_o his_o most_o sage_a discretion_n and_o also_o for_o the_o great_a tenderness_n they_o have_v for_o his_o crown_n and_o the_o kingdom_n &_o les_fw-fr drot_n dicel_n and_o the_o right_n thereof_o s'accorderant_a &_o assenterent_fw-la they_o agree_v and_o assent_v in_o full_a parliament_n that_o the_o king_n by_o good_a deliberation_n and_o assent_v of_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o wise_a council_n may_v take_v the_o whole_a matter_n touch_v the_o statute_n of_o provisor_n to_o he_o and_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o modify_v the_o say_a statute_n against_o the_o pope_n and_o court_n of_o rome_n and_o to_o ordain_v by_o the_o deliberation_n and_o assent_v aforesaid_a in_o such_o manner_n as_o he_o shall_v think_v best_a to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o of_o holy_a church_n and_o the_o salvation_n of_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o of_o the_o estate_n and_o profit_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o to_o put_v the_o same_o in_o execution_n when_o do_v and_o that_o au_o proschein_a parliament_n at_o the_o next_o parliament_n all_o the_o matter_n aforesaid_a shall_v be_v full_o show_v as_o ditz_fw-fr commune_v to_o the_o say_a commons_o and_o the_o reason_n thereof_o be_v memorable_a viz._n au_o fin_n quill_n purront_fw-fr alors_fw-fr par_fw-fr bon_fw-fr avisement_n agreer_fw-fr si_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr ple_a a_o ycelle_v that_o the_o commons_o than_o may_v upon_o good_a advice_n agree_v thereto_o if_o it_o shall_v so_o please_v god._n from_o all_o which_o it_o evident_o appear_v 1._o that_o no_o law_n can_v be_v make_v in_o richard_n the_o second_v time_n or_o in_o any_o of_o his_o progenitor_n king_n of_o england_n which_o can_v but_o take_v in_o william_n the_o first_o without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n 2._o that_o none_o of_o those_o king_n can_v abrogate_v or_o make_v void_a such_o law_n when_o make_v without_o the_o like_a assent_n 3._o that_o though_o the_o general_n phrase_n viz._n that_o king_n richard_n shall_v be_v and_o stand_v as_o free_v in_o his_o regality_n liberty_n and_o dignity_n royal_a in_o his_o time_n as_o any_o of_o his_o progenitor_n be_v in_o they_o and_o that_o the_o king_n say_v that_o the_o desire_n and_o request_n of_o the_o commons_o seem_v honest_a and_o reasonable_a to_o he_o and_o therefore_o he_o give_v his_o royal_a assent_n to_o that_o law_n yet_o neither_o the_o king_n nor_o the_o lord_n can_v ever_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v honest_a and_o reasonable_a or_o that_o it_o be_v any_o part_n of_o the_o liberty_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o change_v the_o whole_a frame_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o english_a government_n by_o alter_v and_o make_v law_n at_o will_n by_o take_v away_o the_o subject_n possession_n and_o bestow_v they_o upon_o whosoever_o he_o please_v by_o destroy_v the_o ancient_a course_n and_o power_n of_o parliament_n and_o in_o a_o word_n by_o turn_v all_o thing_n topsy_n turuie_o and_o thus_o we_o have_v the_o evidence_n and_o proof_n of_o the_o great_a authority_n that_o can_v be_v give_v against_o the_o absurdity_n as_o well_o as_o falseness_n of_o king_n william_n absolute_a conquest_n viz._n a_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o conclude_v all_o i_o shall_v make_v bold_a to_o borrow_v the_o word_n of_o that_o great_a assertor_n of_o the_o protestant_a cause_n against_o the_o intolerable_a usurpation_n of_o papal_a power_n the_o so_o eminent_o learned_a and_o pious_a thomas_n now_o lord_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o popery_n or_o the_o principle_n and_o position_n approve_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n etc._n etc._n in_o quarto_n pag._n 116._o and_o say_v if_o any_o man_n can_v true_o and_o impartial_o as_o to_o the_o sum_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o testimony_n here_o cite_v for_o i_o neither_o need_n nor_o will_v undertake_v for_o every_o particular_a circumstance_n or_o typographical_a error_n either_o show_n 1._o that_o i_o have_v misquote_v the_o author_n and_o book_n i_o cite_v and_o that_o such_o passage_n do_v not_o occur_v in_o the_o place_n quote_v 2._o or_o if_o they_o do_v occur_v that_o i_o have_v mistake_v their_o meaning_n as_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o which_o they_o be_v produce_v i_o say_v if_o any_o man_n can_v and_o will_v ingenious_o show_v i_o either_o of_o these_o i_o shall_v be_v so_o far_o from_o not_o confess_v my_o fault_n or_o declare_v how_o i_o be_v mislead_v into_o it_o that_o i_o shall_v have_v a_o hearty_a value_n for_o any_o such_o friendly_a admonition_n and_o receive_v it_o with_o all_o the_o grateful_a acknowledgement_n as_o become_v i_o for_o my_o only_a design_n be_v the_o detection_n of_o error_n and_o establishment_n of_o truth_n to_o future_a generation_n and_o not_o to_o have_v the_o world_n impose_v upon_o by_o the_o trick_n imposture_n and_o artifices_fw-la which_o too_o many_o have_v be_v guilty_a of_o either_o to_o promote_v their_o own_o particular_a gain_n and_o interest_n to_o which_o such_o care_v not_o what_o they_o sacrifice_v or_o upon_o a_o far_o worse_a and_o more_o grievous_a consideration_n to_o bring_v the_o whole_a nation_n into_o divide_v party_n and_o faction_n and_o thus_o by_o embroyl_n and_o entanglement_n to_o throw_v they_o at_o last_o into_o fatal_a convulsion_n to_o the_o destruction_n both_o of_o prince_n and_o people_n finis_fw-la
and_o great_a cause_n they_o have_v for_o their_o do_v so_o for_o remarkable_a be_v it_o that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o make_v a_o conscience_n to_o keep_v it_o and_o this_o the_o historian_n plain_o prove_v for_o so_o far_o be_v he_o from_o pretend_v to_o be_v a_o conqueror_n or_o from_o exercise_v absolute_a power_n and_o sovereignty_n over_o the_o english_a that_o you_o see_v he_o deny_v to_o none_o right_a judgement_n who_o require_v it_o of_o he_o he_o condemn_v none_o but_o those_o who_o deserve_v it_o by_o the_o condemnation_n of_o the_o law_n he_o strict_o command_v his_o great_a man_n to_o who_o he_o have_v give_v the_o estate_n of_o those_o who_o have_v be_v hold_n in_o arm_n against_o he_o under_o king_n harold_n that_o they_o shall_v behave_v themselves_o with_o all_o due_a moderation_n and_o temper_n and_o he_o invite_v they_o to_o act_n of_o justice_n by_o his_o example_n he_o charge_v they_o always_o to_o have_v god_n before_o their_o eye_n by_o who_o arm_n they_o have_v so_o far_o overcome_v that_o they_o shall_v nay_o oughts_z not_o too_o much_o to_o oppress_v those_o they_o have_v get_v the_o better_a of_o who_o be_v christian_n with_o they_o lest_o those_o who_o they_o have_v just_o subdue_v shall_v by_o such_o their_o oppression_n be_v force_v to_o rebel_v again_o he_o strict_o forbid_v they_o all_o violence_n that_o they_o shall_v restrain_v themselves_o from_o all_o cruelty_n and_o rapine_n that_o as_o the_o people_n shall_v be_v keep_v in_o peace_n by_o his_o arm_n so_o their_o arm_n shall_v submit_v to_o and_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o law_n nor_o do_v he_o only_o give_v this_o admirable_a advice_n but_o he_o prudent_o govern_v himself_o and_o set_v easy_a boundary_n to_o those_o service_n tax_n &_o aid_n quod_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la 55._o apud_fw-la lambar_n ll._n wil._n prim_fw-la fol._n 170._o c._n 55._o facere_fw-la debent_fw-la which_o be_v due_a to_o he_o by_o the_o law_n he_o absolute_o deny_v all_o pardon_n and_o grace_n to_o robber_n and_o all_o disturber_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o wicked_a person_n he_o command_v all_o the_o road_n to_o be_v free_a and_o open_a for_o traveller_n and_o that_o no_o injury_n shall_v be_v do_v they_o so_o that_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o golden_a age_n and_o his_o clemency_n and_o other_o act_n of_o goodness_n still_o shine_v bright_a to_o the_o happiness_n of_o his_o subject_n which_o be_v confirm_v towards_o the_o loyal_a and_o dutiful_a by_o his_o steady_a and_o commendable_a perseverance_n where_o in_o all_o this_o be_v there_o any_o pretence_n to_o absolute_a conquest_n and_o despotical_a dominion_n and_o now_o to_o conclude_v i_o shall_v produce_v a_o evidence_n that_o be_v omni_fw-la exceptione_n major_a it_o be_v gulielmus_fw-la pictavensis_fw-la who_o as_o ordericus_n vitalis_n in_o fine_a litri_fw-la tertii_fw-la write_v be_v regis_fw-la gulielmi_n capellanus_fw-la and_o write_v the_o act_n of_o william_n the_o first_o and_o he_o categorical_o say_v it_o that_o nulli_fw-la tamen_fw-la gallo_n datum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la anglo_n cviquam_fw-la injustè_fw-fr fuerit_fw-la ablatum_fw-la that_o be_v according_a to_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o sharborn_n case_n that_o those_o who_o have_v keep_v themselves_o unconcerned_a and_o have_v neither_o consilio_fw-la vel_fw-la auxilio_fw-la assist_v harold_n against_o william_n have_v the_o full_a and_o free_a benefit_n of_o the_o saxon_a law_n and_o have_v not_o their_o estate_n unjust_o take_v from_o any_o of_o they_o and_o give_v to_o his_o french_a and_o norman_n gulielm_n pictaven_n in_o gesta_fw-la gulielm_n ducis_fw-la norman_n &_o regis_fw-la anglorum_fw-la fol._n 208._o but_o i_o will_v leave_v this_o sir_n and_o now_o come_v to_o your_o four_o and_o last_o question_n the_o four_o question_n iv_o whether_o it_o be_v not_o a_o grand_a 37._o the_o anonim●●_n author_n against_o mr._n petyt_n p._n 37._o error_n to_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v no_o english_a man_n in_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n our_o government_n say_v the_o learned_a 2._o in_o his_o argument_n for_o the_o bishop_n right_o in_o judge_v in_o capital_a cause_n in_o parliament_n postscript_n p._n 2._o and_o most_o judicious_a mr._n hunt_n by_o a_o king_n and_o estate_n of_o parliament_n be_v as_o ancient_a as_o any_o thing_n can_v be_v remember_v of_o the_o nation_n the_o attempt_n of_o alter_v it_o in_o all_o age_n account_v treason_n and_o the_o punishment_n thereof_o reserve_v to_o the_o parliament_n by_o 25._o ed._n 3._o the_o conservancy_n of_o the_o government_n be_v not_o safe_o to_o be_v ledge_v any_o where_o but_o with_o the_o government_n itself_o offence_n of_o this_o kind_a not_o pardonable_a by_o the_o king_n because_o it_o be_v not_o in_o his_o power_n to_o change_v it_o this_o be_v our_o government_n and_o thus_o it_o be_v establish_v and_o for_o age_n and_o immemorial_n time_n have_v thus_o continue_v a_o long_a succession_n of_o king_n have_v recognize_v it_o to_o be_v such_o this_o too_o perhaps_o will_v be_v grant_v sir_n in_o some_o sense_n that_o for_o a_o long_a series_n and_o tract_n of_o time_n the_o government_n have_v be_v so_o but_o the_o main_a pinch_n and_o stress_n of_o your_o question_n as_o i_o apprehend_v it_o be_v this_o whether_o after_o william_n the_o conqueror_n have_v settle_v himself_o as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v on_o the_o english_a throne_n he_o do_v admit_v any_o of_o the_o english_a to_o fit_a in_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o to_o advise_v and_o consult_v de_fw-fr arduis_fw-la &_o vrgentibus_fw-la negotiis_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o i_o hope_v this_o i_o shall_v make_v plain_a and_o evident_a to_o you_o that_o the_o grand_a court_n of_o parliament_n be_v in_o substance_n the_o same_o that_o it_o be_v before_o the_o come_n in_o of_o this_o conqueror_n and_o that_o there_o be_v english_a man_n member_n of_o it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conqueror_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o same_o court_n that_o be_v in_o the_o saxon_a time_n for_o administration_n of_o justice_n continue_v after_o william_n the_o first_o be_v make_v king_n and_o the_o footstep_n of_o they_o remain_v yet_o to_o this_o day_n i_o shall_v mention_v a_o few_o and_o so_o come_v to_o the_o main_a point_n in_o argument_n 1._o as_o it_o be_v their_o wisdom_n to_o preserve_v 180._o 1._o county_n court_v ll._n hen._n 1._o c._n 6_o apud_fw-la lambard_n fol._n 180._o the_o ancient_a landmark_n so_o be_v it_o likewise_o both_o their_o wisdom_n and_o their_o care_n to_o continue_v their_o due_a privilege_n and_o interest_n their_o county_n court_n be_v still_o keep_v up_o and_o every_o county_n have_v its_o court_n and_o every_o court_n its_o wont_a jurisdiction_n no_o complaint_n 168._o ll._n guil._n ●_o 42_o fol._n 168._o must_v be_v to_o the_o king_n court_n if_o right_o may_v be_v do_v in_o the_o county_n no_o distress_n must_v be_v take_v but_o by_o warrant_n from_o the_o county_n and_o that_o must_v be_v after_o complaint_n thrice_o make_v the_o 64._o ll._n guil._n c._n 64._o county_n court_n must_v be_v call_v as_o our_o ancestor_n have_v appoint_v such_o as_o will_v not_o come_v as_o they_o ought_v shall_v be_v first_o summon_v and_o in_o case_n of_o default_n distrain_v at_o the_o four_o default_n reddatur_fw-la de_fw-la rebus_fw-la huius_fw-la hominis_fw-la quod_fw-la calumpniatum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la dicitur_fw-la ceargel_n &_o insuper_fw-la regis_fw-la forisfactura_fw-la that_o be_v the_o complainant_n shall_v be_v satisfy_v out_o of_o the_o distress_n so_o take_v and_o the_o king_n also_o for_o his_o fine_a these_o be_v the_o express_a law_n of_o the_o conqueror_n own_o establishment_n the_o last_o of_o which_o also_o be_v confirm_v by_o another_o express_a law_n save_v that_o he_o will_v allow_v but_o of_o two_o summons_n and_o two_o distress_n before_o execution_n i_o shall_v give_v you_o a_o memorable_a case_n to_o prove_v the_o continuance_n of_o this_o court._n odo_n the_o conqueror_n half_a brother_n episcopum_fw-la selden_n selden_n s_z title_n of_o honour_n 2d_o part_n c._n 5_o f._n 581_o ●_o eadmer_n his_fw-la nou._n l._n 1._o p._n 9_o &_o videsis_n notas_fw-la ad_fw-la eundem_fw-la p._n 197._o de_fw-la placito_fw-la apud_fw-la pinendenem_fw-la inter_fw-la lansrancum_fw-la archiepiscopum_fw-la &_o odonem_fw-la bajocens●m_fw-la episcopum_fw-la be_v by_o he_o make_v earl_n of_o kent_n and_o therewith_o have_v the_o gift_n of_o a_o large_a territory_n in_o kent_n and_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o king_n displeasure_n at_o stigand_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n possess_v himself_o by_o disseisin_n of_o divers_a land_n and_o tenement_n belong_v to_o that_o see._n lanfrank_n the_o succeed_a archbishop_n be_v inform_v hereof_o petition_v to_o the_o king_n that_o justice_n may_v be_v do_v he_o secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la and_o the_o king_n send_v forth_o a_o