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etc._n by_o she_o he_o have_v issue_n edward_n this_o henry_n be_v king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n and_o lord_n of_o ireland_n the_o only_a child_n of_o henry_n the_o five_o by_o katherine_n his_o queen_n he_o begin_v his_o reign_n on_o the_o 30_o of_o august_n 1422._o and_o reign_v thirty_o eight_o year_n 6_o month_n and_o 3_o day_n be_v the_o thirty_o five_o sole_n monarch_n of_o england_n and_o be_v stab_v to_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o tower_n by_o richard_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n brother_z to_z edward_z the_o four_o on_o the_o 20_o of_o may_n 1471._o in_o the_o 46th_o year_n of_o his_o age_n bury_v first_o in_o the_o abbey_n of_o chartsey_n in_o surry_n afterward_o remove_v to_o windsor_n by_o henry_n the_o seven_o then_o remove_v again_o none_o know_v where_o in_o his_o time_n many_o strange_a accident_n happen_v portend_v the_o woe_n and_o miscry_n that_o befall_v the_o kingdom_n thus_o the_o good_a pious_a king_n bereave_v of_o crown_n bear_v patient_o the_o wreck_n of_o fortune_n frown_n yet_o murderous_a mind_n be_v not_o with_o this_o content_n but_o in_o a_o stream_n of_o blood_n to_o heaven_n he_o be_v send_v the_o reign_n and_o action_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n edward_n the_o elder_a son_n to_o richard_n duke_z of_o york_z in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n find_v great_a opposition_n from_o the_o lancastrian_n who_o pity_v the_o misfortune_n of_o pious_a king_n henry_n raise_v force_n in_o many_o part_n he_o be_v crown_v at_o westminster_n but_o the_o citizen_n who_o have_v be_v the_o great_a stickler_n for_o he_o not_o find_v he_o answer_v their_o expectation_n in_o perform_v the_o promise_n he_o have_v make_v they_o begin_v to_o decline_v his_o interest_n however_o he_o march_v against_o the_o force_n raise_v in_o the_o north_n give_v the_o lord_n
reign_v 9_o year_n and_o these_o alternate_o succeedeâ—…_n he_o the_o one_o reign_v two_o year_n and_o the_o other_o 11_o â—…_n but_o we_o find_v nothing_o worthy_a of_o note_n in_o their_o reign_n this_o be_v remove_v ceolenuif_n take_v the_o sceptre_n buâ—…_n be_v more_o give_v to_o devotion_n than_o to_o rule_v insomuâ—…_n that_o at_o the_o expiration_n of_o 8_o year_n he_o lay_v aside_o his_o royâ—…_n all_o robe_n for_o a_o monk_n habit_n make_v he_o a_o cell_n in_o aâ—…_n holy_a island_n where_o he_o live_v a_o contemplative_a life_n and_o in_o his_o reign_n two_o threaten_a comet_n appear_v the_o one_o before_o and_o the_o other_o after_o sun_n rise_v and_o seâ—…_n continue_v so_o to_o do_v for_o the_o space_n of_o 2_o week_n aâ—…_n now_o egbert_n take_v up_o the_o sceptre_n and_o have_v hold_v it_o 2â—…_n year_n turn_v monk_n such_o be_v the_o superstition_n of_o thoâ—…_n time_n to_o conclude_v that_o by_o so_o do_v they_o merâ—…_n heaven_n oswulph_n succeed_v egbert_n but_o his_o reign_n waâ—…_n â—…hort_a and_o unfortunate_a for_o scarce_o have_v he_o hold_v it_o a_o year_n but_o he_o be_v murder_v by_o his_o servant_n at_o the_o inâ—…tigation_n of_o his_o stepmother_n to_o promote_v hâ—…r_o own_o son_n â—…t_o mick'e_v woughton_n and_o edâ—…lwald_n take_v place_n but_o in_o â—…he_n 6_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o be_v slay_v by_o aâ—…red_a who_o â—…teped_v thereupon_o into_o the_o throne_n but_o at_o 9_o year_n end_n â—…or_v his_o many_o violence_n and_o cruel_a deal_n he_o be_v â—…y_v his_o subject_n expele_v the_o kingdom_n and_o ethâ—…redâ—…laced_v â—…laced_z in_o the_o throne_n but_o he_o be_v twice_o depose_v for_o â—…is_n misgovernment_n be_v at_o last_o slay_v by_o his_o subject_n â—…nd_n alfwald_n who_o succeed_v he_o after_o he_o have_v reign_v â—…1_n year_n be_v murder_v by_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o siga_n â—…nd_n osr_v succeed_v he_o in_o the_o year_n 789_o but_o after_o a_o â—…ears_v reign_v his_o subject_n expele_v he_o the_o kingdom_n thus_o the_o northumber_n kingdom_n waver_a 'slud_o sometime_o in_o peace_n some_o time_n in_o war_n and_o blood_n there_o be_v nothing_o stable_a man_n and_o fortune_n change_v fate_n unseen_a spring_n can_v monarchys_n unhinge_v or_o make_v a_o kingdom_n to_o a_o peasant_n cringe_v a_o account_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n or_o the_o midland_n kingdom_n of_o the_o saxon_n with_o the_o succession_n of_o king_n this_o kingdom_n more_o large_a than_o the_o rest_n contain_v the_o county_n of_o rutland_n lincoâ—_n hâ—tington_n leicester_n derby_n nottingham_n oxford_n châ—shâ—re_n â—…â—ire_n gloucestershire_n worâ—â—stershire_n sâ—â—â—â—ordshire_n beckingâ—amshire_n warwickshire_n beâ—â—â—â—â—â—shire_n and_o â—…â—nd_v â—nd_z frequent_o contend_v with_o the_o rest_n for_o the_o sole_a monarchy_n beginning_n in_o the_o year_n 582_o and_o continâ—â—out_v 292_o year_n under_o the_o succession_n of_o 20_o â—_z in_o â—der_a as_o follow_v crida_n the_o first_o of_o the_o mercian_n king_n begin_v his_o reign_n 582_o and_o be_v a_o very_a warlike_a prince_n have_v grasp_v large_a part_n of_o the_o island_n than_o the_o rest_n hold_v it_o with_o so_o hard_a a_o hand_n that_o nothing_o can_v be_v take_v from_o he_o during_o his_o reign_n of_o 12_o year_n wibba_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o throne_n who_o great_o perplex_v the_o britain_n and_o encroach_v upon_o the_o neighbour_n saxonsâ—_n but_o when_o he_o have_v reign_v 20_o year_n he_o die_v and_o ceorle_n take_v place_n but_o do_v nothing_o of_o moment_n hiâ—_n reign_n last_v only_o ten_o year_n when_o pâ—nda_n the_o great_a and_o warlike_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n come_v to_o the_o throne_n who_o slay_v in_o a_o pitch_a field_n edwin_n and_o oswald_n king_n of_o northumberland_n sigesbert_n egfrid_n and_o ema_n king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n and_o expulse_v redâ—wald_n king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n out_o of_o his_o country_n â—…_n but_o fortune_n not_o always_o favour_v he_o in_o a_o battle_n against_o oswye_n king_n of_o the_o northumber_n venture_v tâ—_n far_o upon_o his_o late_a success_n be_v there_o slay_v when_o he_o haâ—_n reign_v about_o 32_o year_n this_o great_a king_n thus_o disasterous_o fall_v penda_fw-la â—…_n wenda_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n and_o become_v the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o mercia_n but_o be_v young_a and_o his_o stepmother_n desirous_a to_o prefer_v she_o own_o soâ—_n conspire_v with_o some_o of_o his_o noble_n against_o he_o anâ—_n procure_v he_o to_o be_v murder_v in_o the_o three_o year_n oâ—_n his_o reign_n but_o miss_v her_o aim_n for_o wolfere_n a_o seconâ—_o brother_n be_v place_v in_o the_o throne_n this_o prinâ—_n conquer_v the_o west_n saxon_n win_v the_o isle_n of_o wiglâ—_n and_o give_v it_o to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o south_n saxon_n anâ—_n although_o he_o before_o his_o conversion_n have_v cause_v his_o twâ—_n son_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o suffer_v themselves_o â—…_n be_v baptise_a he_o become_v a_o christian_n great_o â—…_n ment_v that_o cruelty_n and_o cause_v the_o heathen_a temple_n to_o be_v convert_v to_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n and_o hold_v to_o found_v the_o abbey_n church_n of_o peterborough_n yâ—_n he_o reign_v but_o four_o year_n be_v the_o seven_o petâ—_n monarch_n of_o the_o mercian_n ethelred_n succeed_v he_o â—…_n the_o throne_n and_o war_v upon_o the_o king_n of_o kent_n wiâ—_n great_a fury_n insomuch_o that_o blood_n be_v shed_v like_o wâ—ter_n nor_o do_v the_o church_n or_o abbey_n escape_v his_o ragâ—_n put_v wâ—lfridus_n out_o of_o his_o bishopric_n of_o northumberlanâ—_n but_o at_o last_o he_o resign_v his_o crown_n to_o kenrâ—_n his_o nephew_n from_o who_o he_o have_v unjust_o detain_v it_o and_o structen_o with_o remorse_n for_o the_o blood_n he_o have_v shed_v â—…e_v turn_v monk_n and_o die_v in_o that_o state_n his_o reign_n however_o continue_v 29_o year_n and_o in_o that_o space_n two_o â—…lazing_a star_n appear_v keâ—red_v come_v to_o the_o throne_n hold_v the_o sceptre_n of_o â—he_n mercian_n kingdom_n in_o much_o peace_n four_o year_n and_o â—…hen_o fall_v into_o a_o melancholy_a he_o covet_v a_o monaâ—…tical_a life_n &_o resign_v the_o crown_n to_o his_o cousin_n chelred_n he_o go_v to_o rome_n with_o offa_n king_n of_o the_o east_n saxon_n â—…nd_n edwin_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o there_o die_v a_o monk_n chelred_n succeed_v kiâ—…red_v find_v a_o troubleâ—…ome_a reign_n for_o he_o be_v fierce_o war_v upon_o by_o inâ—…s_n king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n who_o great_o envy_v he_o â—…o_o large_a a_o kingdom_n his_o reign_n continue_v seven_o year_n â—…&_n â—…&_n he_o be_v succeed_v by_o ethelbald_n who_o great_o perplex_a â—…he_n northumber_n by_o make_v incursion_n into_o their_o country_n which_o occasion_v câ—…thred_v king_n of_o the_o west_n â—…axons_n to_o give_v he_o battle_n and_o overthrow_v he_o at_o â—…urford_v but_o engage_v he_o a_o second_o time_n ethelbaldâ—…o_o â—…o_z deal_v with_o the_o west_n saxon_a soldier_n that_o they_o slay_v â—…heir_a master_n near_o tamworth_n in_o warwickshire_n this_o king_n found_v the_o monastery_n of_o crowland_n and_o reign_v over_o the_o mercian_n kingdom_n eleven_o year_n and_o then_o give_v â—…lace_n to_o offa_n who_o war_v upon_o â—…rick_n king_n of_o kent_n â—…nd_n slay_v he_o at_o ottefâ—…rd_n and_o so_o march_v from_o southâ—…o_n â—…o_z north_n bring_v all_o in_o subjection_n as_o he_o pass_v overâ—…rowing_v kenwolf_n and_o his_o west_n saxon_n near_o merton_n â—…nd_v make_v a_o ditch_n of_o prodigious_a length_n and_o breadth_n â—…o_o be_v cast_v up_o to_o hinder_v the_o incursion_n of_o the_o welsh_a â—…ritains_n who_o presume_v to_o throw_v a_o part_n of_o it_o down_o â—…e_v enter_v their_o territory_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n â—…ew_a marmodius_n their_o king_n and_o all_o his_o associetes_n â—…nd_v the_o dane_n land_v in_o his_o time_n be_v beat_v back_o â—…ith_v great_a slaughter_n he_o it_o be_v that_o procure_v at_o â—…reat_a cost_n the_o canonization_n of_o alban_n the_o proto_n â—…artyr_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o build_v a_o monastery_n in_o the_o town_n of_o that_o name_n give_v a_o ten_o part_n of_o his_o â—…oods_n to_o the_o churchman_n and_o poor_a as_o a_o expiation_n for_o the_o blood_n he_o have_v shed_v he_o begin_v his_o reign_n anâ—…_n 758_o and_o continue_v it_o 39_o year_n egfrid_n succeed_v thiâ—…_n great_a king_n and_o be_v of_o a_o pious_a inclination_n he_o restore_v the_o church_n to_o all_o her_o ancient_a privilege_n oâ—…_n which_o his_o father_n have_v deprive_v she_o but_o his_o reign_n waâ—…_n short_a for_o it_o exceed_v not_o four_o month_n kenwolf_n succeed_v this_o good_a prince_n and_o begin_v hiâ—…_n reign_v with_o a_o war_n against_o kent_n who_o king_n he_o madâ—…_n prisoner_n and_o give_v his_o kingdom_n to_o cuthr_v but_o at_o thâ—…_n dedication_n of_o his_o new_a church_n at_o winchcomb_n he_o restore_v his_o royal_a prisoner_n to_o liberty_n and_o in_o hiâ—…_n 22_o year_n reign_n do_v many_o great_a
and_o other_o place_n the_o better_a to_o secure_v his_o new_a acquire_v greatness_n and_o be_v the_o first_o that_o admit_v the_o jew_n to_o inhabit_v england_n and_o find_v some_o stir_n in_o normandy_n he_o repass_v the_o sea_n and_o fight_v his_o son_n robert_n who_o dismount_v he_o but_o know_v his_o voice_n remount_v he_o and_o beg_v his_o pardon_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v they_o be_v make_v friend_n and_o the_o war_n cease_v however_o find_v odo_n bishop_n of_o bayeux_n and_o earl_n of_o kent_n secret_o conspire_v against_o he_o he_o confiscate_v his_o estate_n and_o banish_v he_o his_o dominion_n and_o be_v about_o to_o war_n against_o the_o french_a who_o during_o the_o contest_v with_o his_o son_n have_v offer_v some_o indignity_n to_o his_o dominion_n in_o normandy_n he_o fall_v sick_a of_o a_o great_a pain_n and_o disorder_n in_o his_o bowel_n whereat_o the_o french_a king_n in_o a_o scofe_v manner_n say_v our_o cousin_n william_n be_v now_o in_o childbed_n therefore_o it_o behoove_v we_o to_o consider_v what_o number_n of_o candle_n we_o must_v offer_v when_o he_o be_v church_v for_o no_o doubt_n they_o must_v be_v very_o many_o this_o be_v tell_v to_o king_n william_n he_o in_o a_o rage_n swear_v by_o the_o resurrection_n and_o brightness_n of_o god_n that_o his_o cousin_n of_o france_n shall_v be_v at_o no_o such_o cost_n or_o trouble_v but_o that_o at_o his_o church_a himself_n will_v light_v a_o thousand_o candle_n in_o france_n and_o he_o fail_v not_o in_o his_o promise_n for_o enter_v that_o kingdom_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n he_o burn_v the_o city_n of_o mentz_n or_o metz_n and_o many_o other_o place_n yet_o be_v too_o eager_a in_o pursuit_n of_o the_o french_a and_o of_o a_o corpulent_a body_n his_o horse_n with_o a_o surious_a bound_n break_v the_o inner_a rim_z or_o film_n of_o his_o belly_n of_o which_o when_o he_o have_v quiet_v the_o disturbance_n abroad_o and_o at_o home_n and_o a_o extreme_a surfeit_n he_o get_v by_o overheat_v himself_o in_o action_n he_o die_v after_o a_o considerable_a sickness_n at_o rouen_n in_o normandy_n anno_fw-la 1087._o and_o there_o forsake_v of_o his_o son_n and_o courtier_n who_o haste_v to_o secure_v their_o respective_a interest_n his_o body_n be_v leave_v unbury_v till_o one_o harulims_n a_o poor_a country_n knight_n at_o his_o proper_a charge_n convey_v it_o to_o cane_n where_o upon_o the_o attempt_n to_o bury_v he_o in_o st._n stephen_n chapel_n it_o be_v deny_v by_o one_o ascelinus_fw-la fitz_n arthur_n who_o in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n forbid_v it_o say_v it_o be_v the_o very_a place_n of_o his_o father_n house_n floar_n which_o the_o duke_n in_o his_o life-time_n have_v wrongful_o take_v from_o he_o and_o upon_o his_o inheritance_n found_v the_o church_n therefore_o continue_v he_o i_o challenge_v the_o ground_n and_o on_o god_n behalf_n forbid_v that_o the_o body_n of_o any_o oppressor_n or_o despoiler_n be_v bury_v in_o my_o earth_n neither_o shall_v it_o be_v inter_v in_o the_o precinct_n of_o my_o right_n but_o in_o conclusion_n henry_n the_o conqueror_n young_a son_n hear_v of_o the_o refusal_n compound_v for_o 100_o pound_n weight_n of_o silver_n and_o the_o body_n be_v according_o inter_v with_o little_a or_o no_o pomp_n for_o during_o the_o contest_v his_o belly_n burst_v in_o sunder_o and_o the_o contageon_n thereby_o occasion_v be_v so_o great_a that_o few_o can_v endure_v it_o he_o die_v on_o the_o 9th_o day_n of_o september_n 1087._o in_o the_o 56th_o year_n of_o his_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n and_o the_o 21_o of_o his_o reign_n over_o england_n in_o the_o 64th_o year_n of_o his_o age_n his_o wife_n be_v maud_n daughter_n to_o baldwin_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o flanders_n his_o issue_n be_v robert_n surname_v curthois_n or_o short-boot_n william_n surname_v miser_n who_o die_v anno_fw-la 1028._o richard_n who_o after_o his_o father_n have_v gain_v the_o english_a diadem_n come_v to_o a_o violent_a death_n be_v gore_v in_o the_o new_a forest_n by_o a_o stag_n or_o as_o other_o have_v it_o die_v by_o the_o stroke_n of_o a_o bough_n william_n rufus_n who_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n though_o he_o nominate_v no_o successor_n but_o leave_v it_o to_o god_n disposal_n much_o bewail_v on_o his_o deathbed_n the_o rigour_n and_o oppression_n he_o have_v use_v towards_o the_o english_a henry_n bear_v at_o selby_n in_o yorkshire_n anno_fw-la 1070._o cicely_n a_o veil_a nun_n constance_n marry_v to_o allain_n earl_n of_o britain_n in_o france_n alice_n marry_v to_o stephen_n earl_n of_o bloys_n by_o who_o she_o have_v stephen_n earl_n of_o mortain_n and_o boleine_n afterward_o king_n of_o england_n gundr_v marry_v to_o william_n d'_fw-fr warren_n a_o noble_a norman_a and_o first_o earl_n of_o surry_n ela_n who_o in_o her_o childhood_n be_v contract_v to_o duke_n harrold_n afterward_o king_n of_o england_n margaret_n who_o in_o her_o childhood_n be_v give_v to_o alphons_n king_n of_o gallicia_n in_o spain_n and_o william_n preverel_n his_o natural_a son_n who_o be_v create_v earl_n of_o nottingham_n his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n be_v that_o all_o his_o good_n shall_v be_v distribute_v to_o church_n minister_n and_o poor_a limit_v their_o respective_a portion_n and_o to_o the_o church_n and_o monk_n of_o st._n stevens_n in_o normandy_n where_o he_o above_o all_o coveted_a to_o be_v bury_v he_o give_v several_a manor_n as_o likewise_o his_o crown_n which_o be_v afterward_o redeem_a by_o his_o son_n henry_n to_o robert_n he_o leave_v the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n but_o leave_v as_o we_o say_v england_n free_a only_o wish_v that_o his_o son_n william_n may_v succeed_v he_o in_o it_o and_o presage_a that_o henry_n shall_v in_o conclusion_n possess_v all_o his_o dominion_n he_o give_v he_o 5000_o pound_n the_o remainder_n of_o his_o treasure_n he_o depose_v and_o imprison_v stigand_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o die_v in_o prison_n however_o he_o build_v many_o fair_a church_n and_o abbey_n endow_v they_o with_o revenue_n and_o large_a privilege_n special_o battle-abby_n where_o he_o slay_v king_n harrold_n so_o that_o any_o theâ—f_n or_o murderer_n fly_v thither_o have_v safe_a protection_n and_o if_o the_o abbot_n come_v by_o where_o any_o execution_n be_v in_o hand_n he_o may_v if_o he_o please_v save_o the_o malefactor_n he_o allow_v a_o certain_a pension_n to_o the_o monk_n to_o â—ray_v for_o the_o soul_n of_o king_n harrold_n and_o those_o that_o be_v â—lain_v in_o the_o battle_n in_o this_o king_n time_n who_o be_v the_o 20_o sole_a monarch_n of_o england_n happen_v a_o dreadful_a earthquake_n strange_a burn_a favour_n prove_v very_o mortal_a murrain_n cause_v great_a dearth_n of_o cattle_n extraordinary_a rains_n and_o inundation_n which_o soften_v the_o hill_n to_o that_o degree_n that_o some_o of_o they_o sink_v to_o a_o flatness_n and_o overwhelm_v the_o neighbour_a village_n most_o of_o the_o chief_a city_n suffer_v by_o fire_n and_o london_n have_v her_o house_n and_o church_n burn_v as_o the_o fire_n carry_v it_o from_o the_o west_n gate_n to_o the_o east_n gate_n thus_o live_v and_o sell_v the_o potent_a conqueror_n death_n source_n subdue_v what_o never_o be_v foil_v in_o war._n the_o reign_n of_o william_n ii_o surname_v rufus_n king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n william_n rufus_n so_o name_v from_o the_o redness_n of_o his_o face_n although_o his_o elder_a brother_n robert_n be_v alive_a immediate_o pass_v to_o london_n he_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o lanfrank_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o wolstane_n so_o far_o wrought_v upon_o the_o council_n that_o he_o procure_v himself_o to_o be_v crown_v anno_fw-la 1087._o at_o westminster_n but_o odo_n his_o uncle_n return_v from_o his_o banishment_n stir_v up_o robert_n his_o brother_n against_o he_o instigate_a the_o nobles_n to_o take_v part_n with_o he_o but_o robert_n want_v money_n be_v oblige_v for_o the_o better_a carry_v on_o the_o expedition_n to_o pawn_n the_o province_n of_o constantine_n to_o his_o brother_n henry_n but_o whilst_o these_o preparation_n be_v in_o hand_n william_n to_o ingratiate_v himself_o with_o the_o english_a make_v large_a promise_n to_o take_v off_o the_o hard_a tax_n and_o restore_v the_o law_n his_o father_n have_v abolish_v upon_o which_o the_o people_n side_v with_o he_o he_o wrest_v many_o of_o the_o strong_a hold_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o thosâ—_n that_o have_v seize_v they_o for_o his_o brother_n robert_n proceed_v to_o besiege_v his_o uncle_n odo_n in_o richester_n put_v forth_o his_o proclamation_n by_o which_o he_o order_v all_o people_n to_o repair_v thither_o in_o arm_n and_o whoever_o refuse_v he_o shall_v be_v account_v a_o nide_n which_o word_n at_o that_o time_n be_v so_o distasteful_a and_o hate_a by_o the_o english_a as_o signify_v a_o coward_n or_o mean-spirited_n fellow_n
that_o without_o any_o constraint_n or_o imposition_n of_o penalty_n they_o flock_v thither_o from_o all_o part_n whereupon_o the_o place_n be_v constrain_v to_o yield_v and_o odo_n again_o banish_v but_o whilst_o these_o thing_n pass_v duke_z robert_z be_v not_o idle_a for_o have_v gathereâ—_n what_o force_v he_o can_v he_o land_a at_o southampton_n but_o find_v himself_o unable_a to_o resist_v the_o army_n that_o be_v march_v against_o he_o and_o not_o join_v by_o the_o expect_a supply_n he_o repassed_a the_o sea_n without_o do_v any_o thing_n oâ—_n note_n except_o the_o ingage_a william_n to_o pay_v he_o 3000_o mark_v a_o year_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o resign_v it_o to_o he_o or_o his_o heir_n and_o now_o lanfrank_a the_o archbishop_n die_v the_o king_n supply_v himself_o with_o treasure_n by_o keep_v the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n and_o many_o other_o ecclesiastical_a promotion_n vacant_a for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o year_n some_o oâ—_n which_o he_o likewise_o sell_v and_o be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o christ_n bread_n be_v a_o sweet_a dainty_n and_o most_o delicious_a foâ—_n king_n howbeit_o when_o two_o monk_n be_v contend_v who_o shall_v give_v most_o to_o be_v make_v abbot_n of_o a_o certain_a abbey_n in_o the_o king_n disposal_n he_o espy_v a_o three_o monk_n stand_v in_o a_o corner_n and_o cause_v he_o to_o advance_v he_o demand_v what_o he_o will_v give_v to_o be_v make_v abbot_n not_o onâ—_n farthing_n reply_v the_o monk_n for_o i_o have_v renounce_v thâ—_n world_n and_o riches_n that_o i_o may_v the_o more_o careful_o serum_n god_n then_o reply_v the_o king_n thou_o be_v worthy_a to_o bâ—_n make_v abbot_n and_o the_o abbey_n shall_v be_v thou_o the_o scot_n by_o this_o time_n have_v invade_v england_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o molcolm_n their_o king_n king_n william_n march_v his_o army_n northward_o to_o oppose_v he_o but_o before_o it_o come_v to_o the_o trial_n of_o battle_n a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v and_o the_o 12_o village_n in_o the_o northern_a marcheâ—_n which_o the_o scot_n have_v hold_v during_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n restore_v they_o for_o a_o tribute_n of_o twelve_o mark_n a_o year_n and_o this_o year_n the_o king_n to_o strengthen_v he_o against_o the_o scot_n rebuilt_a carlisle_n in_o cumberland_n which_o have_v be_v demolish_v by_o the_o dane_n about_o two_o â—undred_o year_n before_o and_o in_o anno_fw-la 1093_o make_v anâ—elm_n a_o norman_a abbot_n archbishop_z of_o canterbury_z but_o â—ong_o the_o peace_n last_v not_o between_o the_o two_o kingdom_n for_o malcolm_n come_v to_o gloucester_n to_o treat_v about_o further_a â—ccord_n and_o not_o be_v receive_v or_o entertain_v according_a to_o his_o like_n he_o return_v in_o a_o rage_n and_o raise_v a_o great_a army_n in_o his_o own_o country_n fall_v into_o the_o english_a frontier_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n destroy_v all_o before_o he_o as_o far_o as_o alnewick_n and_o no_o soon_o be_v these_o stir_n quiet_v but_o robert_n mobray_n and_o william_n of_o anchon_n conspire_v with_o divers_a other_o to_o depose_v king_n william_n and_o set_v up_o stephen_n de_fw-fr albermarle_n a_o sister_n son_n but_o be_v prevent_v and_o defeat_v the_o welsh_a make_v many_o incursion_n and_o inroad_n into_o the_o king_n territory_n he_o march_v a_o powerful_a army_n into_o the_o heart_n of_o wales_n and_o there_o do_v such_o notable_a exploit_n that_o the_o welsh_a find_v themselves_o unable_a to_o make_v head_n against_o his_o force_n submit_v themselves_o so_o that_o from_o the_o year_n 1093_o wales_n have_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n the_o king_n upon_o new_a provocation_n invade_v his_o brother_n robert_n terretory_n in_o normandy_n take_v divers_a castle_n and_o strong_a hold_n enforce_v he_o thereby_o to_o a_o peace_n after_o which_o unite_n their_o force_n against_o their_o young_a brother_n henry_n who_o have_v practise_v the_o surprise_v their_o territory_n he_o be_v besiege_v by_o they_o in_o the_o castle_n of_o st._n michael_n mount_n in_o normandy_n during_o which_o siege_n king_n vvilliam_n life_n be_v in_o great_a hazard_n for_o be_v too_o forward_o in_o charge_v such_o as_o sally_v he_o be_v overthrow_v by_o a_o knight_n and_o have_v his_o horse_n slay_v but_o be_v know_v the_o knight_n take_v he_o up_o and_o present_v he_o with_o another_o horse_n when_o the_o king_n spring_v into_o the_o saddle_n and_o come_v up_o with_o a_o fierce_a countenance_n demand_v who_o it_o be_v that_o haâ—_n overthrow_v he_o but_o the_o undaunted_a knight_n instead_o of_o excuse_v it_o bold_o tell_v he_o it_o be_v he_o then_o saiâ—_n the_o king_n look_v mild_o upon_o he_o by_o st._n luke_n facâ—_n for_o that_o be_v his_o usual_a oath_n thou_o shall_v be_v my_o knight_n and_o inrole_v in_o my_o check_n with_o a_o fee_n answerable_a to_o thâ—_n worth_n but_o in_o conclusion_n henry_n be_v constrain_v foâ—_n want_v of_o water_n and_o other_o necessary_n to_o submit_v the_o brethren_n be_v reconcile_v and_o robert_n prepare_v for_o the_o holy_a war_n mortgage_v his_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n to_o king_n william_n for_o 6660_o pound_n to_o raisâ—_n which_o petty_a sum_n at_o that_o time_n he_o cause_v great_a tax_n as_o they_o be_v term_v to_o be_v lay_v upon_o the_o people_n and_o force_v the_o religious_a house_n to_o contribute_v towards_o it_o and_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o robert_n the_o french_a besiege_v main_a in_o normandy_n the_o king_n upon_o notice_n of_o it_o as_o hâ—_n sit_v at_o dinner_n in_o his_o palace_n of_o westminster_n swear_v hâ—_n will_v never_o turn_v his_o back_n till_o he_o arrive_v there_o and_o so_o cause_v the_o wall_n to_o be_v break_v through_o for_o his_o passage_n he_o haste_v to_o sea_n command_v his_o army_n to_o follow_v he_o but_o the_o wind_n be_v contrary_a and_o the_o seaâ—_n rough_a and_o boisterous_a the_o mariner_n doubt_v to_o set_v sail_n and_o the_o pilot_n beseech_v the_o king_n to_o continue_v in_o the_o port_n till_o the_o wether_n be_v more_o favourable_a but_o he_o impatient_a of_o delay_n and_o disdain_v to_o fear_v reply_v have_v thou_o ever_o hear_v that_o a_o king_n have_v be_v drown_v therefore_o hoist_v up_o the_o sail_n i_o charge_v thou_o and_o be_v go_v so_o that_o safe_o and_o unexpected_o arrive_v in_o normandy_n the_o french_a be_v so_o terrify_v that_o they_o raise_v the_o siege_n this_o king_n deny_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v any_o authority_n over_o any_o bishop_n of_o his_o realm_n and_o also_o the_o poweâ—_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v yet_o in_o acknowledgement_n to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n he_o pay_v peter_n penny_n grant_v by_o his_o father_n he_o deride_v invocation_n of_o saint_n and_o curb_v the_o avarice_n and_o aspire_a ambition_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o his_o reign_n a_o great_a earthquake_n happen_v and_o the_o steeple_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o winchester_n be_v burn_v with_o â—…ghtning_n which_o likewise_o rend_v the_o roof_n of_o the_o â—…by_n cast_v down_o the_o image_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n â—…d_v her_o crucifix_n break_v one_o of_o her_o leg_n and_o not_o â—…ng_v after_o so_o great_a a_o wind_n happen_v at_o london_n that_o it_o â—…ew_v down_o sixty_o some_o say_v six_o hundred_o house_n take_v of_o the_o roof_n of_o bow_n church_n and_o carry_v it_o a_o great_a â—…ight_n in_o the_o air_n and_o so_o great_a a_o famine_n and_o morâ—…ity_n ensue_v that_o the_o quick_a be_v scarce_o able_a to_o buâ—…_n the_o dead_a two_o blaze_a star_n appear_v and_o many_o â—…ars_n as_o if_o they_o shoot_v fiery_a dart_n at_o each_o other_o â—…nd_v in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o sea_n overâ—…wed_v her_o bank_n carry_v away_o a_o great_a number_n â—…_n people_n cattle_n and_o house_n drown_v most_o of_o the_o â—…ands_n which_o have_v be_v earl_n goodwin_n which_o be_v not_o â—…covered_v to_o this_o day_n but_o retain_v the_o earl_n name_v as_o â—…own_v by_o that_o of_o goodwin_n sand_n at_o finchamstead_n â—…ear_v abbington_n in_o berkshire_n a_o well_o of_o bloodly_a coâ—…oured_a water_n spring_v up_o for_o fifteen_o day_n and_o then_o â—…eased_v king_n william_n by_o this_o time_n have_v settle_v his_o afâ—…irs_n betake_v he_o to_o recreation_n and_o especial_o â—…unting_v in_o the_o new_a forest_n his_o father_n have_v make_v by_o â—…he_a unpeople_a and_o delapidation_n of_o a_o great_a many_o â—…owns_n and_o village_n when_o so_o it_o happen_v that_o sir_n walter_n tyrre_n a_o french_a knight_n shoot_v at_o a_o stag_n he_o arrow_n glance_v against_o a_o tree_n and_o fly_v aslaunt_o â—…ruck_v the_o king_n into_o the_o breast_n of_o which_o he_o immeâ—…ately_o die_v august_n 1_o anno_fw-la 1100._o and_o his_o body_n be_v â—…id_v in_o a_o cart_n the_o best_a hearse_n those_o time_n afford_v a_o â—…reat_a king_n it_o break_v bemire_v in_o a_o dirty_a way_n yet_o beâ—…g_v put_v into_o
as_o â—eing_v elevate_v with_o wine_n and_o good_a cheer_v fell_a soul_n â—n_o a_o rock_n which_o break_v the_o ship_n to_o piece_n yet_o the_o â—rince_n with_o his_o bride_n and_o some_o other_o get_v into_o the_o â—ng_v boat_n and_o may_v have_v go_v off_o but_o the_o counâ—ss_n of_o perch_n cry_v to_o he_o from_o the_o forecastle_n â—or_a help_n he_o cause_v the_o boat_n to_o turn_v and_o take_v she_o in_o â—ut_fw-la before_o he_o can_v effect_v it_o so_o many_o leap_v into_o it_o â—nd_n cling_v to_o its_o side_n esteem_v in_o that_o extremity_n their_o life_n as_o dear_a as_o their_o prince_n that_o it_o sink_v with_o the_o overlay_v and_o they_o be_v all_o drown_v this_o doleful_a news_n come_v to_o the_o king_n earl_n by_o some_o of_o the_o seaman_n that_o have_v escape_v upon_o piece_n of_o the_o ship_n he_o great_o lament_v the_o loss_n of_o his_o child_n and_o though_o he_o be_v well_o in_o year_n yet_o in_o some_o measure_n to_o repair_v it_o he_o marry_v a_o second_o wife_n viz._n adilicia_n daughter_n to_o jeffery_n duke_n of_o lorain_n but_o have_v no_o issue_n by_o she_o he_o send_v for_o maud_n his_o daughter_n who_o have_v be_v marry_v to_o the_o emperor_n her_o husband_n be_v at_o that_o time_n dead_a and_o call_v a_o parliament_n cause_v stephen_n his_o sister_n son_n with_o his_o noble_n to_o swear_v she_o as_o to_o his_o lawful_a and_o now_o only_a heir_n when_o sail_v into_o normandy_n after_o the_o toil_n of_o hunt_v eat_v a_o great_a meal_n of_o lamprey_n he_o present_o fall_v sick_a and_o after_o seven_o day_n sickness_n dye_v in_o the_o town_n of_o st._n denis_n anno_fw-la 1135_o his_o body_n be_v bring_v to_o read_v and_o bury_v in_o the_o abbey_n himself_o have_v found_v and_o his_o bowel_n and_o brain_n at_o rouen_n nor_o do_v he_o die_v without_o suspicion_n of_o be_v poison_v for_o the_o very_o send_v that_o come_v from_o his_o brain_n be_v the_o death_n of_o the_o physician_n that_o take_v it_o out_o the_o wife_n of_o this_o king_n be_v two_o viz._n maud_n daughter_n to_o malcolm_n king_n of_o scotland_n and_o adilicia_n daughter_n to_o godfrey_n duke_n of_o lorain_n his_o lawful_a issue_n by_o the_o first_o be_v william_n and_o maud_n by_o the_o last_o he_o have_v none_o yet_o be_v hold_v to_o have_v fourteen_o illegitimate_a child_n he_o build_v many_o abbey_n and_o monastery_n and_o be_v very_o charitable_a to_o the_o poor_a in_o his_o time_n many_o prodigy_n appear_v and_o the_o ground_n rend_v by_o a_o earthquake_n send_v forth_o such_o flame_n as_o destroy_v some_o and_o endanger_v the_o life_n of_o more_o he_o be_v king_n of_o england_n and_o duke_n of_o normandy_n four_o son_n to_o william_n the_o conqueror_n begin_v his_o reign_n anno_fw-la 1100_o and_o reign_v 35_o year_n be_v the_o 23_o monarch_n of_o england_n die_v in_o the_o 65_o year_n of_o his_o age._n thus_o fall_v another_o monarch_n soon_o or_o late_a all_o crown_n and_o sceptre_n in_o the_o dust_n must_v set_v all_o breath_n of_o life_n the_o lowly_a and_o the_o high_a must_v leave_v this_o narrow_a stage_n for_o vast_a eternity_n the_o reign_n of_o king_n stephen_n with_o his_o memorable_a action_n etc._n etc._n stephen_n earl_n of_o bloys_n son_n to_o adilicia_n daughter_n to_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o stephen_n earl_n of_o bloys_n notwithstanding_o he_o have_v swear_v fealty_n to_o the_o empress_n maud_n lay_v claim_n to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o by_o the_o interest_n and_o policy_n of_o his_o brother_n henry_n bishop_n of_o winchester_z and_o roger_n bishop_n of_o sarum_n as_o also_o one_o hugh_z bigot_z who_o swear_v that_o king_n henry_n upon_o his_o deathbed_n take_v a_o distaste_n at_o his_o daughter_n proceed_n have_v disenherit_v she_o and_o appoint_v this_o stephen_n to_o succeed_v he_o in_o his_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n so_o that_o upon_o these_o and_o other_o interest_n that_o be_v make_v he_o be_v crown_v at_o westminster_n on_o st._n stephen_n day_n anno_fw-la 1135_o by_o william_n curboil_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o prelate_n swear_v to_o hold_v he_o king_n so_o long_o as_o he_o shall_v preserve_v their_o church_n right_n and_o the_o lay-barron_n in_o like_a manner_n swear_v allegiance_n to_o he_o so_o long_o as_o he_o shall_v keep_v his_o covenant_n with_o they_o in_o preserve_v their_o right_n and_o privilege_n so_o that_o he_o accept_v of_o the_o crown_n and_o own_v his_o right_n as_o by_o election_n the_o charter_n contain_v his_o people_n franchise_n liberty_n and_o immunity_n which_o he_o oblige_v himself_o to_o maintain_v he_o sign_v and_o seal_v it_o at_o oxford_n which_o be_v that_o all_o liberty_n custom_n possession_n grant_v to_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v firm_a and_o in_o force_n that_o person_n and_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a shall_v appertain_v only_o to_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n that_o church_n vacancy_n and_o the_o good_n of_o churchman_n shall_v be_v at_o the_o sole_a dispose_n of_o the_o clergy_n that_o all_o ill_a usage_n touch_v forest_n exaction_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v abolish_v and_o the_o ancient_a law_n restore_v to_o their_o purity_n and_o for_o his_o security_n against_o the_o expect_a storm_n he_o cause_v or_o suffer_v many_o castle_n to_o be_v erect_v which_o afterward_o prove_v to_o his_o detriment_n this_o king_n take_v quiet_a possession_n of_o the_o throne_n and_o have_v a_o interrupt_a series_n of_o tranquillity_n for_o a_o time_n but_o by_o degree_n the_o distraction_n come_v on_o that_o turn_v the_o land_n into_o a_o seat_n of_o war_n for_o many_o year_n baldwin_n de_fw-fr redners_n be_v the_o first_o that_o open_o begin_v to_o declare_v himself_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o empress_n maud_n and_o hereupon_o the_o welshman_n take_v up_o arm_n and_o fall_v upon_o the_o english_a not_o altogether_o provide_v give_v they_o a_o considerable_a overthrow_n nor_o do_v david_n king_n of_o the_o scot_n forbear_v to_o invade_v this_o kingdom_n and_o the_o wesh_n encourage_v by_o their_o former_a success_n continue_v to_o spoil_v the_o frontier_n and_o under_o the_o favour_n of_o another_o scotish_n invasion_n wherein_o under_o the_o lead_n of_o their_o king_n the_o scot_n commit_v almost_o unparallel_a outrage_n the_o noble_n conspire_v against_o king_n stephen_n betake_v they_o to_o their_o respective_a castle_n and_o strong_a hold_n declare_v that_o they_o be_v slight_v and_o reject_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o fleming_n and_o especial_o one_o willinm_n de_fw-fr ypre_n his_o chief_a counsellor_n and_o privado_n to_o follow_v who_o direction_n he_o have_v neglect_v that_o of_o his_o peer_n but_o the_o scot_n instead_o of_o assist_v these_o lord_n make_v many_o other_o invasion_n make_v great_a spoil_n and_o havoc_n of_o their_o house_n castle_n and_o estate_n seem_v rather_o to_o aim_v at_o a_o conquest_n than_o any_o thing_n less_o so_o that_o those_o in_o the_o north_n march_v against_o they_o and_o be_v animate_v by_o thurstan_n archbishop_n of_o york_n by_o who_o authority_n ralph_n bishop_n of_o durham_n be_v make_v general_n undertake_v but_o by_o what_o warrant_v i_o know_v not_o to_o forgive_v the_o sin_n of_o all_o that_o shall_v fall_v in_o battle_n and_o secure_v they_o from_o punishment_n and_o pain_n in_o another_o life_n the_o english_a fall_v on_o with_o such_o fury_n that_o they_o drive_v the_o scot_n out_o of_o the_o field_n with_o great_a slaughter_n nor_o can_v the_o presence_n of_o their_o king_n and_o the_o prince_n his_o son_n restrain_v they_o from_o open_a flight_n into_o scotland_n and_o king_n stephen_n follow_v this_o advantage_n oblige_v they_o to_o sue_v for_o peace_n however_o he_o find_v himself_o but_o slender_o assure_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o his_o people_n especial_o of_o the_o noble_n which_o make_v he_o prepare_v for_o the_o worst_a and_o hear_v the_o empress_n maud_n be_v land_v with_o a_o small_a train_n not_o exceed_v 140_o man_n at_o arundel_n he_o haste_v to_o oppose_v she_o but_o she_o be_v a_o woman_n of_o great_a policy_n colour_v over_o her_o intention_n protest_v she_o come_v in_o peace_n only_o to_o spend_v the_o remainder_n of_o her_o day_n in_o a_o country_n wherewith_o she_o be_v so_o much_o delight_v and_o although_o the_o king_n have_v some_o little_a mistrust_n he_o nevertheless_o dissemble_v it_o and_o give_v her_o royal_a entertainment_n cause_v she_o to_o be_v convey_v to_o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n appoint_v it_o for_o her_o reception_n scarce_o have_v the_o empress_n continue_v at_o bristol_n two_o month_n before_o she_o private_o withdraw_v to_o wallingford_n expect_v the_o force_n her_o brother_n earl_n robert_z be_v raise_v on_o her_o behalf_n but_o the_o king_n have_v notice_n of_o many_o underhand_a contrivance_n besiege_v that_o place_n whilst_o his_o brother_n the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n under_o a_o pretence_n of_o friendship_n and_o important_a
bring_v which_o show_v the_o frailness_n of_o each_o earthly_a thing_n the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n henry_n plantagenet_n common_o call_v fitz_n empress_n be_v three_o time_n crown_v first_o by_o theobald_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n at_o westminster_n then_o at_o lincoln_n and_o last_o at_o worcester_n and_o be_v settle_v in_o the_o realm_n he_o demolish_v sundry_a castle_n that_o have_v give_v too_o much_o encouragement_n to_o the_o fall_v off_o of_o such_o as_o at_o any_o time_n grow_v discontent_v some_o that_o have_v honour_n undue_o confer_v on_o they_o he_o divest_v and_o reduce_v to_o a_o private_a state_n purge_v the_o land_n of_o foreign_a soldier_n and_o chief_o of_o the_o fleming_n that_o have_v come_v over_o with_o king_n stephen_n choose_v his_o council_n out_o of_o the_o most_o worthy_a and_o learned_a man_n restrain_v the_o encroachment_n and_o oppression_n of_o the_o great_a person_n without_o respect_n of_o their_o greatness_n which_o make_v the_o lord_n hugh_n mortimer_n fall_v off_o and_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o who_o king_n henry_n go_v in_o person_n and_o have_v be_v slay_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o bridgnorth_n have_v not_o hubert_n d'_fw-fr st._n clare_n one_o of_o his_o courtier_n step_v between_o as_o the_o arrow_n be_v come_v and_o lose_v his_o own_o life_n to_o save_v his_o master_n but_o this_o lord_n soon_o reduce_v and_o the_o face_n of_o calmness_n appear_v at_o home_n he_o pass_v into_o france_n to_o do_v homage_n to_o king_n lewis_n for_o his_o province_n of_o normandy_n acquitain_n anjou_n main_n and_o lorain_n which_o he_o claim_v as_o his_o right_a 〈◊〉_d in_o himself_o and_o partly_o in_o eleanor_n his_o queen_n and_o there_o he_o adjust_v difference_n between_o himself_o and_o his_o brother_n geofry_n and_o after_o be_v high_o caress_v and_o entertain_v he_o return_v to_o england_n where_o as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lay_v intend_v to_o live_v peaceable_o he_o contract_v a_o alliance_n with_o malcolme_n king_n of_o scot_n restore_v he_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o huntingdon_n the_o welsh_a about_o this_o time_n make_v inroad_n and_o great_o indamage_v the_o english_a the_o king_n march_v against_o they_o and_o join_v battle_n but_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fight_n his_o standard_n be_v cowardly_o abandon_v and_o his_o person_n in_o danger_n to_o be_v slay_v or_o take_v prisoner_n for_o which_o henry_n do_v essex_n standard_n bearer_n be_v accuse_v by_o robert_n d'_fw-fr montford_n as_o the_o main_a cause_n of_o the_o dissertion_n the_o combat_n as_o usual_a upon_o such_o accusation_n be_v allow_v they_o at_o read_v and_o essex_n be_v overcome_v the_o king_n be_v notwithstanding_o content_v to_o spare_v his_o life_n upon_o condition_n he_o become_v a_o monk_n which_o according_o he_o do_v and_o be_v immediate_o shear_v but_o in_o conclusion_n the_o welsh_a be_v subdue_v and_o the_o king_n return_v in_o triumph_n be_v crown_v together_o with_o eleanor_n his_o queen_n at_o worcester_n where_o they_o both_o at_o the_o offertory_n lay_v their_o crown_n on_o the_o high_a altar_n vow_v never_o to_o wear_v they_o after_o and_o this_o be_v the_o last_o of_o the_o three_o crownings_n and_o his_o brother_n geofry_n now_o dead_a he_o seize_v upon_o sundry_a city_n and_o strong_a place_n in_o normandy_n and_o settle_v his_o affair_n in_o that_o province_n he_o return_v to_o england_n where_o becket_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n influence_v by_o the_o pope_n begin_v to_o trouble_v the_o kingdom_n not_o only_o at_o the_o council_n tours_n private_o surrender_v those_o honour_n the_o king_n have_v heap_v upon_o he_o to_o the_o pope_n and_o from_o he_o receive_v they_o again_o thereby_o to_o cast_v off_o the_o acknowledgement_n he_o have_v to_o the_o king_n or_o his_o prerogative_n but_o countenance_v all_o manner_n of_o violence_n in_o the_o clergy_n even_o to_o murder_v so_o that_o the_o complaint_n of_o above_o a_o hundred_o murder_n do_v by_o the_o 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bishop_n upon_o the_o pope_n summons_n shall_v go_v out_o of_o the_o land_n without_o the_o like_a leave_n that_o no_o bishop_n shall_v excommunicate_v any_o person_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a or_o put_v any_o of_o his_o officer_n under_o interdiction_n without_o the_o like_a licence_n that_o clerk_n criminal_o shall_v if_o the_o king_n think_v fit_a be_v try_v before_o secular_a judge_n but_o although_o the_o king_n urge_v becket_n to_o agree_v to_o they_o yet_o he_o absolute_o refuse_v it_o send_v thereupon_o complaint_n to_o the_o pope_n who_o for_o his_o profit_n and_o interest_n not_o desirous_a to_o break_v with_o england_n command_v becket_n to_o yield_v to_o the_o king_n without_o any_o salvo_n or_o exception_n which_o not_o without_o much_o stomach_n the_o matter_n he_o at_o last_o consent_v to_o on_o the_o word_n of_o a_o priest_n and_o swear_v that_o he_o will_v observe_v the_o law_n which_o the_o king_n call_v avitae_fw-la as_o be_v make_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o his_o grandfather_n yet_o he_o refuse_v afterward_o to_o set_v his_o seal_n say_v what_o he_o have_v do_v be_v rather_o in_o some_o measure_n to_o pleasure_v the_o king_n than_o out_o of_o conscience_n for_o which_o and_o his_o continue_v obstinate_a he_o be_v condemn_v to_o the_o confiscation_n of_o his_o good_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o chichester_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o other_o bishop_n disclaim_v and_o for_o the_o afront_a the_o king_n in_o his_o palace_n with_o his_o cross_n he_o be_v adjudge_v as_o a_o traitor_n and_o perjure_a person_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v as_o such_o be_v take_v and_o imprison_v which_o make_v he_o flee_v into_o flanders_n where_o pope_n alexander_n and_z lewis_z the_o french_a king_n open_o declare_v for_o he_o which_o so_o far_o incense_v king_n henry_n that_o he_o banish_v his_o kindred_n command_v his_o sheriff_n and_o other_o officer_n to_o seize_v such_o as_o appeal_v to_o rome_n as_o likewise_o the_o kindred_n of_o those_o clergy_n that_o be_v with_o becket_n exclude_v he_o from_o be_v pray_v for_o as_o archbishop_n becket_n be_v by_o this_o time_n in_o france_n excommunicate_v the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o proceed_v in_o the_o like_a nature_n with_o other_o so_o that_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o find_v in_o the_o king_n chapel_n to_o perform_v the_o service_n this_o make_v he_o send_v to_o the_o pope_n for_o legate_n to_o absolve_v his_o subject_n and_o settle_v a_o peace_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o although_o according_o they_o be_v send_v yet_o becket_n stand_v off_o with_o much_o obstinacy_n nothing_o be_v effect_v wherefore_o as_o some_o historian_n will_v have_v it_o to_o spite_v the_o archbishop_n the_o more_o and_o the_o more_o firm_o to_o establish_v the_o kingdom_n he_o cause_v roger_n archbishop_n of_o york_n to_o crown_v his_o elder_a son_n henry_n and_o at_o the_o coronation_n feast_n the_o king_n carry_v up_o and_o serve_v at_o the_o table_n the_o first_o dish_n of_o meat_n whereat_o the_o archbishop_n whisper_v the_o young_a king_n say_v rejoice_v my_o fair_a son_n for_o there_o be_v no_o prince_n in_o the_o world_n that_o have_v such_o a_o servitor_n attend_v at_o his_o table_n as_o you_o have_v this_o day_n to_o which_o the_o early_o raise_v stripling_n reply_v why_o wonder_v you_o at_o that_o my_o lord_n see_v my_o father_n know_v he_o do_v nothing_o that_o be_v unbeseeming_a he_o for_o as_o much_o as_o he_o be_v royal_o bear_v on_o one_o side_n but_o as_o for_o ourselves_o we_o be_v royal_o bear_v on_o both_o as_o have_v a_o king_n to_o our_o father_n and_o a_o queen_n to_o our_o mother_n upon_o which_o proud_a speech_n the_o old_a king_n tell_v the_o archbishop_n that_o he_o repent_v the_o too_o early_a advancement_n of_o the_o boy_n and_o now_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o friend_n the_o old_a king_n and_o becket_n be_v reconcile_v and_o all_o
the_o profit_n and_o arrear_n of_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n restore_v but_o this_o restless_a prelate_n take_v his_o time_n to_o disturb_v the_o kingdom_n whilst_o the_o old_a king_n be_v in_o normandy_n publish_v the_o pope_n letter_n by_o which_o roger_n archbishop_n of_o york_n and_z hugh_z bishop_n of_o durham_n be_v suspend_v from_o their_o ecclesiastical_a function_n for_o that_o they_o have_v crown_v the_o young_a king_n in_o prejudice_n to_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n sarum_n and_o london_n be_v cut_v off_o from_o the_o church_n by_o censure_n for_o be_v assistant_n at_o that_o coronation_n nor_o will_v he_o at_o the_o young_a king_n earnest_a entreaty_n but_o under_o divers_a restriction_n and_o hard_a condition_n absolve_v they_o becket_n new_a insolence_n come_v to_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o old_a king_n in_o normandy_n he_o fall_v into_o a_o great_a rage_n and_o let_v such_o word_n fall_v that_o some_o of_o his_o courtier_n interpret_n they_o to_o intimate_v the_o king_n desire_v to_o be_v rid_v of_o that_o proud_a prelate_n contrary_a to_o his_o knowledge_n richard_n fitzurse_n william_n tracie_n hugh_n brito_n and_o hugh_n norvil_n pass_v secret_o into_o england_n and_o get_v admittance_n into_o the_o cathedral_n church_n at_o canterbury_n take_v their_o opportunity_n with_o conceal_a weapon_n to_o fall_v upon_o he_o as_o he_o stand_v in_o the_o evening_n service_n time_n before_o the_o high_a altar_n and_o there_o slay_v he_o with_o a_o monk_n or_o two_o that_o make_v resistance_n and_o thereupon_o make_v their_o escape_n this_o news_n fly_v to_o rome_n and_o the_o murder_n charge_v upon_o the_o king_n as_o do_v by_o hiâ—_n order_n the_o pope_n begin_v terrible_o to_o menace_v he_o when_o he_o to_o take_v off_o the_o imputation_n of_o guilt_n not_o only_o protest_v his_o innocence_n but_o offer_v to_o purge_v himself_o by_o submit_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o such_o cardinâ—_n legate_n as_o the_o pope_n shall_v send_v upon_o inquiry_n into_o the_o fact_n and_o the_o better_a to_o quiet_v the_o people_n that_o begin_v to_o murmur_v against_o he_o he_o pass_v into_o irelanâ—_n with_o a_o great_a army_n and_o find_v the_o several_a pettâ—_n king_n divide_v among_o themselves_o he_o make_v a_o conquest_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o make_v himself_o lord_n ireland_n upon_o the_o king_n return_n from_o the_o conquest_n ireland_n he_o find_v two_o cardinal_n legate_n arrive_v normandy_n by_o who_o he_o be_v absolve_v after_o give_v oath_n that_o he_o be_v no_o way_n consent_v to_o the_o death_n becket_n and_o declare_v his_o sorrow_n for_o have_v let_v fâ—_n word_n in_o his_o anger_n that_o may_v administer_v any_o occasion_n of_o commit_v that_o crime_n whereupon_o the_o â—_z of_o his_o penance_n be_v enjoin_v viz._n that_o his_o own_o charge_n for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o year_n he_o shall_v martain_v two_o huâ—dred_o soldier_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o holy_a laâ—_n that_o he_o shall_v revoke_v all_o custom_n introduce_v to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d judice_fw-la of_o the_o church_n liberty_n and_o restore_v and_o make_v up_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o church_n of_o canterbury_n that_o he_o shall_v cull_v home_o and_o free_o receive_v all_o that_o be_v in_o banishment_n for_o becketg_n be_v cause_n there_o be_v other_o secret_a penance_n enjoin_v which_o upon_o his_o come_n over_o he_o perform_v the_o king_n notwithstanding_o the_o satisfaction_n he_o give_v the_o pope_n be_v not_o at_o ease_n for_o the_o young_a king_n henry_n his_o son_n instigate_v by_o his_o mother_n the_o king_n of_o scotland_n and_o france_n his_o two_o brother_n richard_n and_o geofry_n with_o divers_a noble_n as_o well_o english_a as_o norman_n raise_v a_o rebellion_n and_o seize_v upon_o many_o town_n in_o britain_n and_o other_o place_n but_o the_o old_a king_n fortune_n prevail_v against_o they_o and_o by_o humphrey_n bohun_n his_o high_a constable_n in_o england_n he_o overcome_v robert_n earl_n of_o leicester_n which_o make_v lewis_n of_o france_n seek_v a_o truce_n with_o he_o of_o six_o month_n which_o be_v accord_v and_o come_v to_o canterbury_n three_o miles_n bear_v foot_v as_o his_o private_a penance_n he_o enter_v the_o chapter_n house_n of_o the_o monk_n and_o humble_o prostrate_v himself_o on_o the_o floor_n beg_v pardon_n and_o suffer_v himself_o voluntary_o to_o be_v whip_v on_o the_o back_n with_o rod_n by_o all_o the_o brethren_n of_o the_o house_n so_o that_o his_o stripe_n amount_v to_o fourscore_o this_o confirm_v the_o people_n of_o his_o innocency_n or_o at_o least_o satisfy_v their_o anger_n so_o that_o the_o scot_n invade_v england_n be_v so_o unanimous_o oppose_v that_o they_o be_v defeat_v and_o william_n their_o king_n take_v prisoner_n young_a king_n henry_n attempt_v to_o land_n be_v drive_v back_o to_o france_n by_o contrary_a wind_n but_o make_v some_o other_o attempt_n he_o die_v in_o the_o expedition_n anno_fw-la 1183_o and_o the_o next_o year_n heraclius_n patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n come_v into_o england_n to_o implore_v the_o king_n aid_v â—gainst_a the_o infidel_n that_o grievous_o oppress_v the_o eastern_a christian_n and_o that_o he_o will_v go_v thither_o in_o person_n but_o the_o noble_n be_v consult_v and_o not_o approve_v it_o only_o a_o supply_n of_o money_n be_v grant_v the_o king_n the_o better_a to_o quiet_v his_o son_n john_n who_o be_v of_o a_o turbulent_a spirit_n constitute_v he_o lord_n of_o ireland_n assign_v he_o rent_n in_o england_n and_o normandy_n however_o he_o conspire_v with_o his_o brother_n richard_n and_o geofry_n against_o he_o but_o before_o any_o thing_n come_v to_o perfection_n geofry_n be_v tread_v to_o death_n under_o the_o horse_n foot_n at_o a_o tournament_n in_o paris_n notwithstanding_o richard_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o philip_n the_o french_a king_n drive_v his_o father_n out_o of_o mentz_n the_o place_n of_o his_o birth_n and_o for_o which_o reason_n he_o love_v it_o above_o all_o other_o whereupon_o with_o tear_n he_o declare_v that_o see_v his_o son_n have_v take_v from_o he_o that_o day_n the_o thing_n which_o he_o most_o love_a in_o the_o world_n he_o will_v requite_v he_o for_o from_o that_o day_n he_o will_v deprive_v he_o of_o that_o thing_n which_o in_o he_o shall_v best_o please_v a_o child_n viz._n his_o heart_n and_o have_v a_o scroll_n of_o the_o conspirator_n he_o no_o soon_o find_v his_o son_n john_n in_o the_o head_n of_o they_o and_o first_o in_o that_o scroll_n but_o he_o curse_v the_o hour_n of_o his_o birth_n lay_v god_n curse_n and_o his_o own_o upon_o all_o his_o son_n which_o he_o can_v not_o be_v prevail_v upon_o to_o recall_v but_o fret_v himself_o for_o the_o unnatural_a proceed_n of_o his_o child_n and_o wear_v out_o with_o age_n and_o toil_n he_o fall_v sick_a at_o charon_n and_o find_v the_o approach_n of_o death_n he_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o church_n and_o lay_v before_o the_o high_a altar_n where_o after_o humble_a confession_n and_o sorrow_n for_o his_o sin_n he_o give_v up_o the_o ghost_n anno_fw-la 1189_o and_o waâ—_n intere_v at_o font_n everard_n this_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o be_v king_n of_o england_n duke_n of_o normandy_n guen_n and_o aquitain_n elder_a son_n to_o jeffery_n plantagenet_n earl_n of_o anjou_n son_n to_o foulk_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n by_o maud_n his_o wife_n elder_a daughter_n tâ—_n henry_n the_o first_o he_o begin_v his_o reign_n on_o the_o 25_o oâ—_n october_n 1154_o and_o reign_v 34_o year_n eight_o month_n anâ—_n eleven_o day_n and_o be_v the_o twenty_o five_o sole_n monarcâ—_n of_o england_n he_o have_v issue_n by_o his_o wife_n elean_a will_v be_o who_o die_v 1156_o richard_n geofry_n and_o philip_n whâ—_n die_v very_o young_a john_n maud_n who_o be_v marry_v 〈◊〉_d henry_n surname_v the_o lion_n duke_n of_o saxony_n clean_o marry_v to_o william_n king_n of_o castille_n joan_n marry_v 〈◊〉_d william_n king_n of_o sicily_n and_o afterward_o to_o ramuâ—_n the_o four_o earl_n of_o tholouze_n by_o the_o lovely_a rosamond_n his_o beautiful_a concubine_n he_o have_v natural_a issue_n viz._n william_n surname_v longspur_n and_o jeffry_n archbishop_n of_o york_n this_o rosamond_n be_v daughter_n to_o the_o lord_n clifford_n and_o whilst_o the_o king_n prosecute_v his_o war_n in_o normandy_n and_o france_n he_o cause_v she_o to_o be_v keep_v in_o a_o labrinth_n build_v at_o woodstock_n to_o secure_v she_o from_o his_o jealous_a queen_n but_o she_o find_v she_o by_o a_o clew_n of_o thread_n or_o silk_n which_o the_o fair_a one_o have_v accidential_o let_v fall_v compel_v she_o to_o drink_v poison_n of_o which_o she_o die_v to_o the_o unspeakable_a grief_n of_o the_o king_n who_o not_o only_o detest_v his_o queen_n for_o so_o much_o cruelty_n but_o raise_v a_o stately_a monument_n at_o godstow_n with_o this_o scription_n hic_fw-la iaceo_fw-la in_o
tumba_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o lie_v the_o world_n fair_a rose_n which_o once_o be_v sweet_a but_o fade_v now_o you_o no_o such_o savour_n meet_v he_o have_v likewise_o morgan_n by_o another_o concubine_n and_o in_o his_o time_n it_o reign_v blood_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o hour_n a_o great_a earthquake_n happen_v and_o a_o dragon_n of_o marvellous_a highness_n be_v discover_v at_o st._n osyph_n in_o essex_n another_o earthquake_n happen_v that_o rent_n in_o piece_n the_o cathedral_n of_o lincoln_n â—nd_v at_o oxford_n in_o sussex_n certain_a fisherman_n draw_v up_o in_o their_o net_n a_o hairy_a creature_n out_o of_o the_o sea_n in_o all_o proportion_n like_o a_o man_n which_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o â—ight_n of_o thousand_o live_v upon_o flesh_n but_o in_o the_o end_n â—ole_n from_o his_o keeper_n and_o get_v to_o sea_n again_o and_o his_o king_n it_o be_v that_o cause_v leicester_n to_o be_v burn_v the_o wall_n raise_v the_o castle_n demolish_v and_o the_o inhabiant_n to_o be_v expulse_v for_o their_o disobedience_n and_o take_v â—art_n with_o his_o enemy_n this_o king_n long_o struggle_v for_o a_o throne_n at_o last_o the_o glitr_a diadem_n he_o grasp_v so_o fast_o that_o becket_n nor_o his_o rebellious_a son_n nor_o rome_n can_v seize_v the_o prize_n till_o death_n have_v find_v his_o 〈◊〉_d the_o reign_n and_o action_n of_o richard_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n king_n henry_n the_o second_o be_v dead_a richard_z his_o three_o son_n for_o his_o strength_n and_o courage_n surname_v cor_n 〈◊〉_d leon_n or_o lion_n heart_n be_v crown_v by_o baldwin_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o swear_v to_o keep_v several_a article_n administer_v to_o he_o by_o the_o peer_n advantageous_a to_o the_o kingdom_n the_o solemnity_n of_o his_o coronation_n be_v at_o westminster_n and_o be_v follow_v with_o much_o bloodshed_n in_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o nation_n for_o by_o the_o instigation_n of_o several_a monk_n and_o friar_n the_o people_n in_o a_o tumultuous_a manner_n fall_v upon_o the_o jew_n and_o upon_o some_o disgust_n make_v miserable_a havoc_n of_o their_o good_n and_o slaughter_n of_o their_o person_n for_o which_o divers_a of_o the_o ringleader_n be_v execute_v and_o now_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o this_o king_n to_o put_v in_o practice_n what_o he_o have_v long_o determine_v viz._n to_o pass_v into_o the_o holy_a land_n with_o a_o army_n for_o the_o rescue_n of_o the_o oppress_a christian_n wherefore_o hear_v that_o divers_a other_o prince_n have_v determine_v the_o like_a he_o appoint_v wliliam_n longchamp_n bishop_n of_o ely_n his_o chief_z justice_z and_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o to_o he_o he_o join_v hugh_n bishop_n of_o durham_n for_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o northern_a part_n beyond_o humber_n and_o with_o these_o he_o associate_v divers_a temporal_a lord_n conclude_v at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o peace_n with_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n so_o that_o suppose_v all_o safe_a aâ—_n home_n the_o next_o undertake_n be_v to_o furnish_v his_o navy_n which_o be_v do_v he_o put_v to_o sea_n with_o a_o very_a greaâ—_n attendance_n not_o spare_v to_o mortgage_n and_o sell_v severaâ—_n parcel_n of_o his_o revenue_n and_o force_v william_n d'_fw-fr turâ—ham_n his_o father_n treasurer_n to_o contribute_v 1100_o pound_n to_o defray_v the_o charge_n and_o that_o he_o may_v the_o betteâ—_n keep_v his_o brother_n john_n in_o quiet_a during_o his_o absence_n hâ—_n appoint_v he_o for_o his_o maintenance_n the_o revenue_n of_o earldom_n the_o king_n be_v on_o his_o way_n towards_o palestine_n afâ—â—_n he_o have_v winter_v at_o sicily_n pass_v towards_o cyprus_n wheâ—_n find_v some_o of_o his_o ship_n that_o have_v put_v that_o into_o island_n stress_n of_o wether_n have_v be_v seize_v by_o the_o cypriot_n and_o his_o man_n rough_o use_v he_o send_v to_o the_o king_n for_o reparation_n but_o that_o be_v deny_v he_o not_o without_o threat_n if_o he_o do_v not_o depart_v the_o haven_n our_o undaunted_a king_n not_o use_v to_o be_v brave_v beat_v the_o defendant_n from_o the_o shore_n and_o resolute_o land_v seize_v the_o island_n together_o with_o its_o king_n and_o appoint_v a_o governor_n carry_v that_o king_n in_o manacle_n of_o gold_n to_o ptolomais_n where_o the_o christian_n lie_v at_o siege_n take_v by_o the_o way_n a_o great_a argosy_n on_o board_n which_o be_v 1500_o saracen_n and_o turk_n furnish_v beside_o other_o thing_n with_o firework_n and_o barrel_n of_o venomous_a serpent_n bind_v for_o ptolomais_n since_o call_v acon_n intend_v to_o disperse_v those_o venomous_a creature_n among_o the_o christian_n as_o they_o lie_v encamp_v before_o the_o town_n but_o king_n richard_n cause_v they_o to_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o in_o the_o dispute_n there_o perish_v by_o the_o sword_n and_o water_n for_o many_o voluntary_o cast_v themselves_o overboard_o 1300_o of_o the_o saracen_n etc._n etc._n the_o king_n by_o this_o time_n safe_o arrive_v at_o ptolomais_n or_o acon_n find_v it_o besiege_v by_o sundry_a nation_n under_o the_o western_a prince_n as_o genoese_a florentine_n fleming_n dane_n almain_n dutch_a pisans_n friez-landers_n lombard_n and_o the_o english_a that_o have_v pass_v thither_o under_o hubert_n bishop_n of_o sarum_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o as_o likewise_o the_o knight_n templar_n of_o european_a nation_n beside_o the_o asian_a christian_n who_o make_v a_o gallant_a army_n and_o soon_o after_o come_v philip_n king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o austria_n with_o a_o great_a fleet_n whereupon_o a_o council_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v hold_v conclude_v that_o part_n of_o the_o force_n be_v leave_v to_o maintain_v the_o siege_n the_o rest_n shall_v draw_v out_o to_o give_v battle_n to_o the_o saladine_n or_o king_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o saracen_n who_o lie_v hover_v on_o the_o plain_n a_o few_o league_n distant_a with_o 300000_o horse_n and_o foot_n but_o they_o can_v not_o engage_v he_o to_o a_o fight_n yet_o fall_v upon_o his_o rear_n in_o his_o retreat_n they_o cut_v off_o a_o great_a number_n and_o take_v much_o spoil_n return_v again_o to_o the_o siege_n but_o the_o saladine_n who_o know_v the_o importance_n of_o this_o strong_a city_n follow_v with_o great_a force_n but_o dare_v not_o attempt_v its_o relief_n yet_o in_o ravage_v the_o country_n have_v get_v at_o sundry_a time_n 1500_o christian_a captive_n he_o send_v word_n if_o they_o do_v not_o raise_v the_o siege_n he_o will_v cut_v they_o in_o piece_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o army_n whereupon_o king_n richard_n send_v a_o trumpet_n command_v he_o to_o desist_v for_o if_o he_o put_v those_o christian_n to_o death_n the_o prisoner_n in_o his_o camp_n must_v expect_v the_o like_a treatment_n however_o upon_o the_o next_o assault_n the_o saladine_n cause_v they_o to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n who_o piteous_a cry_n pierce_v the_o ear_n of_o king_n richard_n he_o in_o a_o rage_n cause_v the_o head_n of_o 2500_o of_o the_o turk_n and_o sarazen_a captive_n to_o be_v sinitten_v off_o in_o the_o fight_n of_o the_o enemy_n camp_n and_o now_o a_o general_a assault_n be_v give_v where_o the_o english_a with_o shower_n of_o arrow_n beat_v the_o infidel_n from_o the_o wall_n mount_v with_o such_o resolution_n and_o bravery_n that_o nothing_o be_v able_a to_o resist_v they_o so_o that_o second_v by_o the_o rest_n the_o strong_a city_n of_o ptolomais_n be_v take_v and_o in_o the_o overrun_v the_o street_n a_o great_a number_n put_v to_o the_o sword_n so_o that_o whilst_o the_o english_a be_v busy_a in_o repulse_v the_o enemy_n who_o make_v a_o great_a resistance_n the_o austrian_n advance_v the_o standard_n of_o their_o duke_n upon_o the_o wall_n as_o if_o by_o the_o valour_n of_o a_o handful_n of_o man_n that_o important_a place_n have_v be_v take_v which_o so_o far_o incense_v king_n richard_n that_o he_o throw_v it_o down_o and_o trample_v it_o under_o foot_n which_o raise_v a_o mortal_a grudge_n in_o the_o austrian_a duke_n against_o our_o king_n nor_o do_v he_o rest_v till_o in_o some_o part_n he_o have_v give_v his_o anger_n vent_v which_o at_o that_o time_n he_o dare_v not_o express_v this_o place_n be_v take_v and_o garrison_v by_o christian_n the_o next_o design_n be_v upon_o the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n but_o philip_n the_o french_a king_n envy_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o english_a draw_v off_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n and_o return_v to_o france_n the_o like_a do_v the_o duke_n of_o austria_n and_o divers_a of_o their_o faction_n not_o withstand_v the_o prayer_n and_o entreaty_n of_o the_o asian_a christian_n who_o hope_v by_o the_o prevail_a arm_n of_o these_o western_a prince_n to_o be_v deliver_v from_o the_o tyranny_n and_o oppression_n they_o have_v so_o long_o groan_v under_o however_o king_n
to_o be_v the_o great_a malediction_n that_o can_v befall_v they_o so_o that_o the_o priest_n to_o strengthen_v their_o master_n power_n and_o make_v he_o more_o dreadful_a to_o the_o world_n lay_v idle_a for_o the_o space_n of_o six_o year_n and_o fourteen_o week_n in_o which_o time_n there_o be_v neither_o public_a preach_n nor_o pray_v no_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n burial_n or_o christening_n by_o which_o we_o may_v plain_o see_v whatever_o the_o papist_n pretend_v as_o to_o the_o sanctity_n of_o their_o infalible_a father_n how_o much_o he_o prefer_v his_o private_a revenge_n before_o the_o service_n of_o god_n and_o this_o he_o deny_v not_o to_o heretic_n but_o to_o papist_n so_o that_o the_o people_n be_v great_o discourage_v many_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n lie_v untilled_a and_o become_v as_o it_o be_v desolate_a when_o the_o king_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n prescribe_v the_o disloyal_a clergy_n confiscate_v their_o temporality_n as_o also_o their_o bishopric_n abbey_n and_o priory_n put_v they_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o layman_n suffer_v the_o clergy_n to_o be_v oppress_v without_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o or_o right_v they_o by_o civil_a justice_n declare_v they_o have_v by_o oblige_v the_o pope_n put_v themselves_o out_o of_o hiâ—_n protection_n yet_o some_o of_o the_o more_o prudent_a as_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n and_o his_o successor_n the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o norwich_n encourage_v the_o king_n not_o to_o regard_v the_o papal_a curse_n as_o be_v weak_a and_o insignificant_a like_o wise_a the_o abbot_n of_o cistercian_n order_n take_v no_o notice_n oâ—_n it_o but_o go_v on_o as_o before_o till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o popâ—_n suspend_v they_o for_o that_o contempt_n and_o the_o more_o tâ—_n show_v his_o spleen_n anathamatize_v the_o king_n by_o name_n whereupon_o some_o as_o well_o noble_n as_o plebeian_n diserte_n his_o service_n for_o which_o in_o a_o stout_a resolution_n he_o banish_v and_o fine_v they_o but_o weary_v out_o with_o thâ—_n practice_n of_o the_o clergy_n against_o he_o and_o the_o rebellion_n of_o his_o noble_n he_o conclude_v it_o be_v better_a to_o give_v waâ—_n to_o the_o humour_n of_o a_o petish_a pope_n than_o to_o live_v in_o disquiet_n and_o daily_o hazard_v his_o kingdom_n whereupon_o langton_n be_v offer_v to_o be_v confirm_v the_o other_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n restore_v and_o that_o the_o church_n shall_v have_v its_o franchise_n as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n but_o not_o be_v willing_a as_o indeed_o he_o be_v not_o at_o that_o time_n in_o a_o condition_n to_o restore_v the_o money_n receive_v for_o ecclesiastical_a confiscation_n the_o legate_n send_v by_o the_o pope_n will_v not_o come_v to_o a_o conclusion_n this_o be_v the_o state_n of_o affair_n and_o the_o pope_n desirous_a to_o humble_v the_o king_n discharge_v his_o subject_n from_o their_o fealty_n and_o allegiance_n to_o he_o which_o some_o take_n as_o a_o good_a warrant_n utter_o disow_v he_o for_o their_o king_n and_o the_o welsh_a thereupon_o take_v up_o arm_n which_o so_o enrage_v the_o king_n that_o he_o cause_v the_o 28_o hostage_n which_o they_o have_v give_v for_o the_o security_n of_o their_o good_a behaviour_n to_o be_v hang_v up_o at_o nottingham_n but_o by_o this_o time_n the_o baron_n have_v invite_v lewis_n dauphin_z of_o france_n to_o invade_v the_o kingdom_n promise_v to_o set_v the_o crown_n upon_o his_o head_n when_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n while_o stephen_n langton_n and_o other_o bishop_n implore_v the_o pope_n assistance_n to_o settle_v the_o church_n which_o must_v otherways_o fall_v into_o ruin_n whereupon_o he_o decree_v that_o king_n john_n must_v be_v depose_v ere_o it_o can_v be_v settle_v send_v to_o philip_n the_o french_a king_n to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n offer_v he_o a_o pardon_n for_o all_o his_o sin_n in_o case_n he_o effect_v it_o king_n john_n upon_o notice_n of_o the_o spiteful_a proceed_n prepare_v to_o oppose_v the_o french_a or_o any_o other_o invader_n by_o sea_n or_o land_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n pandulph_n the_o pope_n legate_n come_v into_o england_n and_o so_o wrought_v with_o the_o king_n that_o he_o suffer_v himself_o to_o prevent_v the_o storm_n conditional_o to_o be_v depose_v and_o at_o the_o knight_n templar_n house_n at_o dover_n he_o surrender_v his_o crown_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o legate_n some_o say_v whilst_o he_o kneel_v the_o proud_a priest_n kick_v it_o off_o with_o his_o foot_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o to_o be_v dispose_v as_o he_o think_v fit_a lay_v his_o sceptre_n sword_n and_o ring_n at_o the_o legate_n foot_n and_o subscribe_v a_o charter_n whereby_o he_o resign_v his_o kingdom_n to_o the_o pope_n profess_v but_o how_o sincere_o i_o suffer_v the_o reader_n to_o judge_v he_o do_v it_o not_o through_o fear_n or_o force_n but_o of_o his_o own_o voluntary_a accord_n as_o have_v no_o other_o way_n to_o make_v satisfaction_n to_o god_n and_o the_o church_n for_o his_o offence_n and_o from_o that_o time_n forward_o he_o will_v hold_v his_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n in_o fee_n of_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n at_o the_o aâ—â—al_a pension_n of_o 1000_o mark_n for_o england_n and_o ireland_n a_o very_a hard_a case_n but_o necessity_n it_o seem_v have_v no_o law_n so_o that_o the_o legate_n have_v gain_v his_o end_n more_o favourable_a than_o he_o can_v reasonable_o expect_v pass_v over_o for_o france_n to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o king_n philip_n preparation_n but_o he_o declare_v that_o see_v the_o pope_n have_v be_v the_o main_a instrument_n in_o set_v he_o on_o and_o that_o the_o charge_n be_v already_o very_o great_a he_o will_v not_o desist_v though_o the_o pope_n shall_v excommunicate_v he_o and_o call_v a_o council_n of_o peer_n all_o but_o ferdinand_n earl_n of_o flanders_n approve_v his_o intention_n and_o the_o baron_n deny_v to_o aid_v he_o till_o he_o be_v assail_v of_o the_o excommunication_n and_o that_o all_o their_o law_n and_o liberty_n grant_v by_o henry_n the_o first_o be_v restore_v which_o oblige_v the_o king_n to_o send_v divers_a rich_a present_n to_o rome_n thereby_o to_o allure_v the_o pope_n who_o upon_o the_o receipt_n send_v the_o bishop_n of_o tusculum_n who_o will_v have_v persuade_v he_o to_o have_v make_v over_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n but_o not_o only_o the_o archbishop_n but_o all_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n oppose_v it_o so_o that_o in_o parliament_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o since_o the_o king_n can_v not_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o parliament_n bring_v his_o kingdom_n and_o people_n to_o such_o a_o thraldom_n therefore_o if_o the_o pope_n shall_v in_o the_o future_a attempt_v any_o such_o thing_n they_o with_o their_o life_n and_o fortune_n be_v ready_a to_o oppose_v it_o so_o that_o the_o pope_n find_v there_o be_v no_o good_a to_o be_v do_v this_o way_n send_v his_o authentic_a letter_n for_o the_o repeal_n the_o edict_n yet_o not_o without_o the_o restitution_n of_o 1300_o mark_n to_o the_o clergy_n most_o of_o which_o come_v to_o his_o coffer_n so_o that_o the_o king_n pass_v into_o his_o transmarine_a territory_n but_o before_o he_o can_v quiet_v the_o disturbance_n news_n come_v that_o the_o english_a baron_n have_v bind_v themselves_o at_o the_o high_a altar_n of_o st._n edmundsbury_n by_o oath_n to_o pursue_v the_o king_n with_o arm_n till_o he_o have_v grant_v they_o their_o charter_n of_o liberty_n grant_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o whereupon_o he_o find_v himself_o necessitate_v to_o return_v and_o find_v they_o have_v not_o only_o seize_v london_n but_o be_v otherways_o very_o formidable_a a_o council_n to_o reconcile_v difference_n be_v hold_v in_o run_v marsh_n between_o stain_n and_o windsor_n since_o call_v council_n mead_n and_o there_o he_o grant_v they_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o charta_fw-la forestae_fw-la and_o consent_v that_o 25_o select_a peer_n shall_v command_v the_o rest_n who_o be_v bind_v by_o oath_n to_o be_v obedient_a but_o the_o king_n long_o dijested_a not_o this_o abate_n of_o his_o power_n but_o withdraw_v himself_o he_o send_v to_o complain_v of_o it_o to_o the_o pope_n as_o likewise_o to_o his_o friend_n abroad_o for_o aid_n and_o be_v in_o both_o successful_a for_o at_o rome_n by_o a_o definitive_a sentence_n the_o baron_n charter_n be_v make_v void_a and_o both_o they_o and_o the_o king_n accurse_v if_o either_o of_o they_o observe_v the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o treaty_n in_o council_n mead_n he_o likewise_o have_v considerable_a force_n send_v he_o from_o gascoin_n brabant_n and_o flanders_n so_o that_o he_o again_o take_v the_o field_n divide_v his_o army_n in_o two_o part_n when_o himself_o march_v northward_o and_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n southward_o they_o bring_v all_o into_o subjection_n and_o
although_o the_o baron_n be_v excommunicate_v yet_o they_o slight_v it_o and_o encourage_v the_o city_n of_o london_n which_o be_v interdict_a for_o adhere_v to_o their_o interest_n and_o send_v to_o lewis_n dauphin_n of_o france_n their_o letter_n of_o allegiance_n confirm_v with_o their_o seal_n entreat_v king_n philip_n his_o father_n to_o send_v he_o in_o order_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o english_a diadem_n but_o the_o pope_n advertise_v of_o what_o be_v in_o hand_n send_v his_o apostolic_a command_n to_o philip_n charge_v he_o not_o to_o suffer_v his_o son_n to_o molest_v st._n peter_n patrimony_n with_o a_o curse_n upon_o such_o as_o shall_v assist_v he_o but_o it_o prevail_v not_o for_o the_o hotheaded_a prince_n send_v over_o with_o a_o fleet_n of_o 600_o ship_n and_o 80_o boat_n land_v in_o kent_n where_o he_o join_v the_o baron_n whereupon_o the_o king_n retire_v towards_o winchester_n and_o the_o dauphin_n come_v to_o london_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v in_o triumph_n the_o citizen_n do_v he_o homage_n as_o do_v the_o baron_n at_o westminster_n he_o swear_v to_o they_o that_o he_o will_v restore_v all_o man_n their_o right_n and_o recover_v to_o the_o crown_n whatever_o king_n john_n have_v lose_v so_o that_o most_o important_a place_n submit_v during_o these_o transaction_n the_o king_n ruin_v the_o house_n and_o castle_n of_o the_o baron_n in_o arm_n and_o set_v forward_o from_o lin_z in_o norfolk_z to_o give_v they_o battle_n but_o pass_v the_o washes_n the_o flood_n destroy_v most_o of_o his_o baggage_n with_o many_o of_o his_o soldier_n which_o oblige_v he_o to_o desist_v but_o the_o baron_n not_o have_v their_o rent_n pay_v begin_v to_o look_v back_o and_o perceive_v their_o service_n slight_v by_o the_o dauphin_n and_o the_o place_n of_o trust_n bestow_v on_o his_o frenchman_n they_o think_v it_o high_a time_n to_o reconcile_v themselves_o to_o their_o king_n which_o be_v hasten_v by_o the_o discovery_n the_o viscount_n d'_fw-fr melun_n make_v upon_o his_o deathbed_n viz._n that_o lewis_n have_v swear_v when_o establish_v on_o the_o throne_n to_o condemn_v the_o baron_n to_o perpetual_a banishment_n as_o traitor_n to_o their_o king_n and_o utter_o root_v out_o their_o kindred_n so_o that_o forty_o of_o they_o immediate_o address_v their_o letter_n of_o humble_a submission_n to_o the_o king_n but_o it_o so_o unfortunate_o fall_v out_o that_o he_o be_v dead_a before_o they_o arrive_v the_o death_n of_o this_o king_n be_v various_o report_v some_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v of_o a_o flux_n other_o of_o a_o surfeit_n but_o writer_n of_o best_a credit_n say_v that_o come_v to_o swinstead_n abbey_n after_o his_o great_a loss_n in_o the_o washes_n and_o see_v the_o liberal_a profuseness_n of_o the_o monk_n whilst_o his_o army_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n half_o starve_v he_o say_v in_o a_o pet_n hold_v a_o loaf_n in_o his_o hand_n that_o if_o he_o live_v but_o half_a a_o year_n he_o will_v make_v it_o 12_o time_n as_o dear_a which_o be_v overhear_v by_o a_o monk_n he_o mix_v poison_n in_o a_o cup_n of_o wine_n and_o serve_v it_o to_o the_o king_n as_o he_o be_v at_o dinner_n by_o the_o force_n whereof_o he_o die_v some_o again_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v do_v by_o intoxicated_a fruit._n this_o john_n be_v king_n of_o england_n lord_n of_o ireland_n duke_n of_o normandy_n guienne_n and_o aquitain_n six_o son_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o by_o q._n eleanor_n and_o 27_o sole_a monarch_n of_o england_n he_o begin_v his_o reign_n on_o the_o 6_o of_o april_n anno_fw-la 1199_o reign_v 17_o year_n 6_o month_n and_o 13_o day_n die_v of_o poison_n the_o 19_o of_o october_n 1216._o thus_o from_o a_o trouble_a throne_n king_n john_n descend_v and_o in_o his_o grave_n all_o toil_n and_o trouble_v end_n there_o factious_a subject_n pope_n nor_o galick_n arm_n disturb_v his_o rest_n with_o their_o too_o rude_a alarm_n death_n can_v alone_o from_o care_n of_o state_n give_v rest_n the_o slumber_a grave_n be_v with_o no_o fear_n oppress_v the_o reign_n and_o action_n of_o henry_n the_o iii_o king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n king_n john_n be_v dead_a the_o baron_n almost_o with_o one_o voice_n and_o consent_n notwithstanding_o lewis_n be_v yet_o in_o the_o land_n with_o his_o army_n choose_v henry_n elder_a son_n to_o the_o decease_a king_n about_o ten_o year_n of_o age_n crown_v he_o nine_o day_n after_o his_o father_n death_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n be_v constitute_v his_o guardian_n who_o raise_v a_o army_n and_o march_v against_o the_o french_a give_v they_o a_o great_a overthrow_n near_o lincoln_n taking_z several_z of_o the_o baron_n that_o stand_v out_o with_o about_o 400_o knight_n and_o esquire_n prisoner_n beside_o a_o great_a booty_n the_o french_a have_v scrape_v together_o in_o plunder_v the_o country_n and_o many_o of_o the_o french_a that_o scatter_v from_o the_o battle_n be_v kill_v by_o the_o peasant_n nor_o be_v the_o fleet_n appoint_v to_o bring_v supply_n out_o of_o france_n better_a treat_v for_o be_v meet_v by_o the_o english_a most_o of_o the_o french_a ship_n be_v burn_v sink_v or_o take_v so_o that_o the_o dauphin_n be_v oblige_v with_o such_o force_n as_o he_o can_v rally_v to_o shut_v himself_o up_o in_o london_n whither_o he_o be_v follow_v by_o the_o earl_n and_o besiege_v by_o water_n and_o land_n which_o make_v the_o monsieur_n begin_v to_o think_v of_o a_o timely_a capitulation_n the_o substance_n be_v that_o lewis_n and_o the_o baron_n in_o arm_n shall_v submit_v to_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o then_o he_o and_o as_o many_o as_o will_v go_v with_o he_o shall_v be_v permit_v to_o depart_v the_o land_n with_o a_o promise_n never_o to_o return_v again_o in_o a_o design_n of_o harm_v it_o and_o that_o he_o shall_v use_v his_o interest_n with_o his_o father_n that_o such_o thing_n as_o belong_v to_o the_o english_a crown_n and_o be_v wrongful_o detain_v shall_v be_v restore_v and_o that_o when_o himself_o shall_v be_v king_n of_o france_n he_o shall_v peaceable_o part_v with_o they_o and_o that_o he_o shall_v immediate_o render_v to_o henry_n all_o castle_n and_o place_n take_v in_o england_n during_o the_o war._n to_o this_o lewis_n swear_v and_o for_o the_o better_a security_n of_o the_o baron_n that_o have_v be_v in_o rebellion_n wallo_n the_o legate_n the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o the_o young_a king_n swear_v they_o shall_v be_v restore_v as_o well_o the_o baron_n as_o other_o to_o all_o their_o right_n and_o inheritance_n with_o their_o liberty_n before_o demand_v of_o king_n john_n that_o none_o of_o the_o laity_n shall_v suffer_v damage_n or_o reproach_n for_o the_o side_n or_o party_n they_o have_v take_v and_o that_o the_o prisoner_n take_v in_o war_n or_o by_o surprise_n shall_v be_v release_v upon_o this_o lewis_n the_o dauphin_n and_o as_o many_o of_o his_o follower_n as_o be_v leave_v pass_v into_o france_n yet_o the_o kingdom_n be_v molest_v by_o sundry_a turbulent_a person_n who_o no_o concession_n nor_o favour_n can_v oblige_v and_o among_o these_o be_v william_n earl_n of_o aumarle_n robert_n de_fw-fr veipont_n etc._n etc._n which_o encourage_v the_o welsh_a to_o raise_v new_a broil_n on_o the_o frontier_n and_o soon_o after_o one_o arnulph_n a_o citizen_n of_o london_n with_o divers_a other_o conspire_v to_o call_v in_o lewis_n a_o second_o time_n arnulph_n and_o two_o other_o be_v hang_v and_o several_a have_v for_o the_o like_a attempt_n their_o hand_n or_o foot_n cut_v off_o and_o the_o baron_n find_v their_o liberty_n but_o slow_o confirm_v begin_v to_o murmur_v lewis_n extreme_o vex_v for_o the_o disgrace_n he_o have_v suffer_v in_o england_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n though_o contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n seize_v upon_o rochel_n and_o the_o county_n of_o poictu_fw-la both_o appertain_v to_o the_o english_a and_o the_o true_a cause_n he_o excuse_v by_o pretend_v king_n henry_n as_o homager_n of_o aquitain_n shall_v have_v attend_v at_o his_o coronation_n but_o that_o he_o neither_o do_v it_o in_o person_n nor_o show_v any_o reason_n for_o his_o be_v absent_a by_o his_o ambassador_n these_o proceed_n make_v king_n henry_n nâ—_n at_o age_n call_v a_o parliament_n which_o grant_v he_o supply_v in_o order_n to_o raise_v a_o army_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o right_n but_o that_o not_o prove_v sufficient_a though_o he_o that_o summer_n vanquish_v the_o french_a in_o a_o set_a battle_n he_o press_v about_o 5000_o mark_n from_o the_o londoner_n above_o their_o fifteenth_n and_o the_o clergy_n be_v not_o exempt_v but_o under_o pain_n of_o the_o papal_a censure_n oblige_v to_o pay_v the_o tax_n of_o fifteenth_n but_o the_o great_a sum_n he_o raise_v be_v by_o revoke_v the_o charter_n and_o liberty_n excuse_v it_o by_o
a_o great_a scarcity_n of_o provision_n happen_v he_o be_v constrain_v without_o perform_v any_o memorable_a action_n to_o make_v his_o retreat_n nor_o be_v the_o scot_n so_o content_v but_o fall_v on_o his_o rear_n not_o only_o cut_v off_o a_o great_a many_o of_o his_o man_n but_o oblige_v he_o to_o leave_v his_o baggage_n with_o much_o treasure_n as_o a_o prey_n to_o they_o but_o now_o the_o pope_n in_o favour_n of_o england_n have_v interdict_v scotland_n a_o truce_n be_v conclude_v between_o the_o two_o kingdom_n for_o thirteen_o year_n and_o so_o end_v this_o tedious_a war_n and_o the_o king_n have_v leisure_n to_o make_v his_o progress_n through_o the_o several_a county_n of_o york_n lancaster_n and_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n punish_v such_o as_o have_v be_v in_o the_o former_a rebellion_n and_o among_o other_o andrew_z de_fw-fr herkerley_n be_v draw_v hang_v and_o quarter_v for_o take_v part_n with_o the_o scot_n but_o now_o a_o great_a storm_n begin_v to_o gather_v for_o young_a mortimer_n make_v his_o escape_n out_o at_o a_o window_n and_o swim_v the_o river_n of_o thames_n flee_v beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o join_v himself_o to_o other_o fugitive_n and_o banish_a english_a and_o not_o long_o after_o the_o spencer_n oppress_v the_o kingdom_n and_o set_v the_o king_n against_o the_o queen_n she_z under_o a_o pretence_n of_o visit_v her_o father_n court_n at_o paris_n find_v mean_n with_o her_o son_n edward_n to_o get_v beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o refuse_v upon_o the_o king_n be_v send_v for_o she_o to_o return_v till_o she_o join_v with_o mortimer_n her_o dear_a fovourite_n and_o other_o lord_n raise_v a_o considerable_a power_n and_o hold_v correspondence_n with_o the_o lord_n that_o yet_o be_v disaffect_v in_o england_n land_v in_o a_o hostil_v manner_n and_o march_v against_o the_o king_n who_o be_v prepare_v to_o oppose_v she_o seizing_z upon_o many_o considerable_a to_n the_o king_n by_o this_o proceed_v find_v himself_o in_o distress_n and_o that_o the_o londoner_n and_o many_o of_o the_o lord_n have_v declare_v against_o he_o set_v the_o prisoner_n every_o where_o at_o liberty_n and_o recall_v those_o that_o be_v banish_v think_v it_o good_a to_o avoid_v come_v to_o battle_n whereupon_o the_o queen_n with_o her_o force_n sit_v down_o before_o bristol_n take_v it_o and_o therein_o spencer_n the_o elder_a who_o she_o cause_v to_o be_v cut_v up_o alive_a after_o be_v drag_v through_o the_o street_n for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o people_n who_o mortal_o hate_v he_o and_o now_o the_o king_n find_v himself_o in_o a_o manner_n forsake_v flee_v into_o wales_n and_o there_o for_o a_o time_n lie_v secret_a in_o the_o abbey_n of_o neath_n but_o in_o the_o end_n be_v discover_v and_o with_o he_o the_o young_a spencer_n robert_n baldok_v chancellor_n and_o simon_n de_fw-fr reading_n the_o king_n hereupon_o be_v convey_v to_o kenelworth_n castle_n and_o the_o lord_n to_o hereford_n where_o the_o queen_n lay_v and_o there_o spencer_n and_o reading_n be_v condemn_v by_o sir_n william_n trussel_n lord_n chief_a justice_n on_o that_o occasion_n they_o be_v hang_v the_o confederate_n with_o the_o queen_n have_v in_o this_o manner_n imprison_v the_o king_n and_o not_o conceive_v it_o safe_a to_o set_v he_o at_o liberty_n resolve_v among_o themselves_o to_o make_v edward_n his_o son_n a_o prince_n of_o about_o thirteen_o year_n of_o age_n king_n and_o thereupon_o send_v sir_n william_n trussel_n to_o the_o castle_n where_o the_o king_n be_v prisoner_n to_o acquaint_v he_o with_o what_o be_v intend_v which_o put_v he_o into_o a_o mortal_a agony_n from_o whence_o be_v recover_v he_o great_o lament_v and_o bewail_v his_o hard_a fate_n however_o trussel_n be_v instruct_v what_o to_o do_v proceed_v to_o unk_v he_o in_o these_o word_n i_o william_n trussel_n in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o man_n of_o the_o land_n of_o england_n and_o of_o all_o the_o parliament_n procurator_n do_v resign_v to_o thou_o edward_n the_o homage_n that_o be_v make_v to_o thou_o some_o time_n and_o from_o this_o time_n forward_o i_o deprive_v thou_o and_o defy_v thou_o of_o all_o power_n royal_a and_o i_o shall_v never_o be_v tendent_a to_o thou_o after_o this_o time_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1327._o and_o here_o follow_v the_o rule_n of_o other_o historian_n we_o put_v a_o end_n to_o his_o reign_n though_o he_o live_v in_o captivity_n as_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o mention_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o his_o son_n this_o edward_n the_o second_o be_v king_n of_o england_n lord_n of_o ireland_n duke_n of_o aquitain_n and_o four_o son_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o by_z eleanor_z his_o queen_n he_o begin_v his_o reign_n the_o seven_o of_o june_n anno_fw-la 1307._o and_o reign_v 19_o year_n 6_o month_n and_o 18_o day_n and_o be_v the_o 30_o sole_a monarch_n of_o england_n he_o be_v murder_v anno_fw-la 1327._o in_o the_o 20_o year_n of_o his_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o 41st_o of_o his_o age_n and_o afterward_o bury_v at_o gloucester_n his_o wife_n be_v isabel_n daughter_z to_z philip_z the_o fair_a king_n of_o france_n and_o by_o she_o he_o have_v issue_n edward_n of_o windsor_n john_n of_o eltham_n joan_n marry_v to_o david_n bruce_n and_o eleanor_n marry_v to_o reynold_n duke_n of_o gelder_n in_o his_o time_n there_o happen_v a_o very_a great_a famine_n throughout_o england_n with_o many_o strange_a sight_n betoken_v the_o woe_n and_o misery_n that_o after_o follow_v etc._n etc._n thus_o by_o misguide_a zeal_n a_o monarch_n fall_v undo_v by_o parasite_n he_o love_v too_o well_o hard_a fate_n of_o prince_n that_o in_o time_n will_v see_v their_o friend_n from_o foe_n until_o they_o ruine_v be_v the_o reign_n and_o action_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n edward_n the_o three_o though_o scarce_o of_o sufficient_a year_n of_o discretion_n to_o know_v what_o belong_v to_o the_o title_n or_o right_n of_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n have_v however_o more_o compassion_n on_o his_o afflict_a father_n than_o the_o queen_n his_o mohter_n have_v on_o her_o husband_n for_o young_a as_o he_o be_v when_o he_o hear_v what_o have_v happen_v he_o great_o bewail_v his_o misfortune_n vow_v never_o to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n unless_o the_o king_n free_o consent_v to_o resign_v without_o compulsion_n nor_o can_v they_o constrain_v he_o to_o it_o but_o with_o threat_n that_o they_o will_v utter_o reject_v the_o whole_a line_n and_o choose_v a_o king_n out_o of_o the_o nobility_n though_o of_o another_o family_n upon_o these_o consideration_n the_o young_a king_n eight_o day_n after_o his_o father_n resignation_n be_v crown_v with_o the_o usual_a ceremony_n but_o the_o old_a king_n be_v yet_o alive_a and_o the_o people_n compassionate_v his_o captivity_n his_o deposer_n think_v themselves_o no_o way_n secure_a especial_o mortimer_n who_o be_v suspect_v to_o be_v over_o familiar_a with_o the_o queen_n and_o from_o that_o time_n they_o fall_v to_o plot_v his_o death_n in_o order_n to_o which_o mortimer_n procure_v a_o express_a from_o the_o young_a king_n to_o remove_v he_o under_o pretence_n of_o friendship_n and_o advantage_n but_o indeed_o that_o he_o may_v put_v he_o into_o such_o hand_n as_o he_o be_v sure_a will_v dispatch_v he_o and_o thereupon_o he_o be_v convey_v to_o berkley_n castle_n when_o by_o the_o way_n for_o fear_v he_o shall_v be_v rescue_v by_o the_o people_n who_o have_v yet_o some_o remain_v of_o love_n for_o he_o they_o set_v he_o on_o a_o molehill_n in_o order_n to_o shave_v he_o for_o the_o better_a disquise_n and_o in_o a_o insult_a manner_n tell_v he_o that_o the_o water_n of_o the_o next_o ditch_n shall_v accommodate_v he_o for_o that_o purpose_n to_o which_o the_o sorrowful_a king_n reply_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v warm_a water_n whether_o they_o will_v or_o not_o and_o thereupon_o send_v forth_o a_o flood_n of_o tear_n and_o be_v arrive_v at_o berkley_n castle_n in_o the_o custody_n of_o thomas_n gurney_n and_o john_n matravers_n he_o be_v murder_v by_o they_o or_o such_o as_o they_o appoint_v in_o this_o barbarous_a manner_n viz._n be_v bind_v to_o a_o bed_n with_o his_o face_n downward_o they_o thrust_v a_o hollow_a horn_n into_o his_o fundament_n and_o through_o that_o to_o prevent_v any_o burn_a or_o sear_v in_o the_o outward_a part_n they_o thrust_v a_o iron_n instrument_n red_a hot_a twist_v it_o amid_o his_o bowel_n till_o with_o horrible_a pain_n and_o torment_n amid_o cry_n and_o groan_v he_o expire_v and_o this_o wickedness_n historian_n record_v to_o be_v act_v upon_o mortimer_n send_v a_o ambiguous_a sentence_n prepare_v by_o adam_n torleton_n eishop_n of_o hereford_n to_o such_o as_o keep_v the_o castle_n viz._n edvardum_fw-la occedere_fw-la nolite_fw-la tâ—mere_fw-la bonum_fw-la est_fw-la to_o kill_v king_n edward_n refuse_v to_o
reign_n this_o richard_n the_o second_o be_v king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n lord_n of_o ireland_n and_o duke_n of_o aquitain_n second_o son_n to_o edward_n the_o black_a prince_n by_o joan_n his_o wife_n daughter_z to_z edmund_z earl_n of_o kent_z his_o reign_n begin_v the_o 21_o day_n of_o june_n 1377._o and_o he_o reign_v 22_o year_n three_o month_n and_o eight_o day_n and_o be_v the_o 22d_o sole_a monarch_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n and_o be_v murder_v in_o pontefract_n castle_n as_o will_v appear_v in_o the_o next_o reign_n he_o have_v two_o wife_n but_o no_o issue_n or_o at_o lest_o none_o that_o survive_v he_o his_o last_o wife_n isabel_n daughter_z to_z charles_n the_o five_o king_n of_o france_n be_v so_o young_a that_o she_o be_v incapable_a of_o consummate_v the_o joy_n of_o a_o marriage_n bed_n etc._n etc._n in_o his_o time_n make_v portent_n and_o prodigy_n happen_v the_o bay_n and_o laurel_n tree_n wither_v throughout_o england_n and_o sudden_o after_o become_v green_a and_o flourish_a and_o the_o deep_a river_n near_o bedford_n divide_v into_o two_o stream_n leave_v the_o channel_n dry_a for_o three_o mile_n he_o cause_v his_o palace_n of_o shene_n now_o richmond_n in_o surry_n to_o be_v demolish_v occasion_v by_o the_o excessive_a grief_n he_o conceive_v for_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o first_o wife_n queen_n ann_n who_o die_v there_o he_o likewise_o upon_o the_o city_n refuse_v to_o lend_v he_o 1000_o l_o take_v away_o their_o charter_n and_o oblige_v they_o to_o ransom_n it_o at_o a_o far_o great_a sum_n thus_o we_o behold_v how_o fortune_n play_v with_o king_n there_o be_v nothing_o stable_a find_v in_o earthly_a thing_n the_o greatness_n that_o on_o power_n and_o honour_n grow_v like_o the_o wild_a ocean_n have_v its_o ebb_n and_o flow_v the_o reign_n and_o action_n of_o henry_n the_o iv_o king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n henry_n of_o bullinbrook_n so_o call_v from_o the_o place_n of_o his_o birth_n son_n to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n upon_o the_o resignation_n of_o king_n richard_n be_v crown_v by_o thomas_n arundel_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o ingratiate_v himself_o with_o the_o people_n thereby_o the_o better_a to_o secure_v what_o he_o have_v gain_v he_o send_v his_o ambassador_n likewise_o abroad_o to_o keep_v up_o the_o correspondency_n with_o foreign_a prince_n as_o also_o to_o justify_v his_o proceed_n but_o france_n and_o normandy_n approve_v not_o of_o they_o but_o rather_o condemn_v what_o have_v past_v in_o dishonour_n of_o king_n richard_n nor_o be_v there_o divers_a in_o england_n want_v who_o labour_v to_o restore_v he_o and_o among_o these_o be_v john_n holland_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n thomas_n hollnnd_n earl_n or_o kent_n john_n mâ—â—acute_n earl_n of_o salisbuy_o thomas_n spencer_n earl_n oâ—_n gloucester_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o surry_n exeter_n and_z 〈…〉_o but_o these_o lord_n be_v altogether_o unsuccessfull_a 〈◊〉_d undertake_v although_o they_o raise_v a_o considerable_a number_n of_o person_n in_o arm_n give_v out_o king_n richard_z be_v at_o liberty_n and_o there_o present_a the_o better_a to_o confirm_v which_o they_o have_v get_v his_o chaplain_n to_o personate_v he_o for_o the_o townsman_n of_o cyrencester_n assail_v they_o take_v divers_a of_o they_o and_o because_o some_o of_o the_o lord_n servant_n have_v fire_v the_o town_n to_o contribute_v to_o their_o master_n escape_n whilst_o the_o people_n be_v busy_a in_o extinguish_v the_o flame_n they_o in_o revenge_n cut_v off_o the_o head_n of_o such_o nobleman_n as_o they_o have_v take_v without_o law_n or_o process_n and_o the_o commons_o of_o essex_n do_v the_o like_a to_o the_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n in_o revenge_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n death_n mention_v in_o the_o forego_n reign_v to_o be_v make_v away_o at_o cailais_n the_o lord_n spencer_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o rabble_n at_o bristol_n meet_v the_o same_o fate_n other_o be_v put_v to_o death_n at_o oxford_n and_o some_o at_o london_n john_n maudlin_n the_o counterfeit_n richard_n and_o one_o thurby_n be_v draw_v hang_v and_o quarter_v the_o bishop_n of_o carlisle_n be_v condemn_v but_o afterward_o pardon_v and_o thus_o the_o attempt_n be_v total_o frustrate_v yet_o it_o prove_v fatal_a to_o richard_n for_o henry_n find_v he_o can_v not_o assure_v himself_o in_o the_o throne_n whilst_o the_o depose_a king_n live_v and_o he_o purposely_o let_v fall_v some_o word_n before_o his_o favourite_n as_o who_o shall_v rid_v i_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o my_o trouble_n etc._n etc._n sir_n pierce_n of_o exton_n to_o curry-favour_n with_o he_o go_v to_o the_o castle_n where_o king_n richard_n be_v lodge_v and_o gain_v admittance_n under_o pretence_n of_o a_o order_n from_o the_o king_n he_o and_o seven_o of_o his_o accomplice_n fall_v upon_o and_o murder_v that_o poor_a prince_n with_o battleax_n yet_o before_o he_o fall_v wrest_v a_o weapon_n he_o kill_v four_o of_o they_o other_o will_v have_v he_o to_o die_v through_o famine_n and_o discontent_n which_o may_v appear_v something_o likely_a when_o we_o consider_v he_o be_v expose_v at_o st._n paul_n london_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n thereby_o to_o assure_v the_o people_n of_o his_o death_n and_o prevent_v any_o counterfeit_n that_o may_v be_v set_v up_o and_o afterward_o bury_v at_o kings-lang_o in_o hartfordshire_n yeâ—_n in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o v._o his_o remain_n be_v bring_v to_o westminster_n and_o inter_v with_o his_o ancestor_n where_o some_o will_v have_v that_o beautiful_a pâ—â—ture_n of_o a_o king_n crown_v in_o a_o chair_n of_o state_n to_o be_v place_v at_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o choir_n in_o memory_n â—_o he_o however_o this_o free_v not_o henry_n from_o dangâ—â—â—â—_n for_o the_o scot_n enter_v england_n and_o the_o welsh_a take_v 〈◊〉_d arm_n under_o the_o lead_v of_o owen_n glendour_n but_o be_v both_o defeat_v yet_o these_o public_a practice_n be_v second_v with_o a_o private_a one_o which_o have_v proveâ—_n more_o dangerous_a have_v it_o take_v effect_n viz._n a_o calthrop_n be_v a_o engine_n with_o four_o sharp_a spear_n stand_v upward_o be_v place_v in_o his_o bed_n and_o have_v peradventure_o put_v a_o end_n to_o his_o day_n have_v he_o not_o espy_v it_o before_o he_o lay_v down_o but_o it_o can_v not_o be_v know_v who_o place_v it_o there_o the_o welsh_a who_o rather_o retire_v than_o overcome_v take_v arm_n in_o great_a number_n and_o overthrow_v the_o lord_n edward_n mortimer_n who_o be_v send_v to_o surpress_v they_o take_v he_o prisoner_n and_o oblige_v he_o to_o marry_v glendour_n daughter_n nor_o do_v people_n spare_v to_o spread_v abroad_o sundry_a inveterate_a libel_n for_o which_o some_o be_v execute_v and_o among_o they_o several_a grey_a friar_n and_o the_o king_n go_v against_o the_o welsh_a be_v repulse_v by_o a_o mighty_a storm_n yet_o succeed_v his_o lieutenant_n the_o early_a of_o 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deliver_v up_o the_o town_n they_o possess_v for_o she_o be_v resolve_v to_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o france_n but_o they_o look_v upon_o it_o only_o as_o proceed_n from_o folly_n or_o a_o rave_a fit_n yet_o in_o the_o several_a sally_n she_o make_v it_o prove_v otherwise_o for_o by_o the_o violent_a sally_n she_o make_v the_o siege_n be_v raise_v with_o loss_n to_o the_o english_a she_o common_o fight_v in_o the_o head_n of_o the_o french_a and_o animate_v they_o to_o go_v on_o courageous_o for_o be_v in_o one_o of_o the_o sally_n shoot_v through_o the_o arm_n with_o a_o arrow_n and_o persuade_v to_o retire_v she_o cry_v out_o this_o be_v a_o favour_n let_v we_o go_v on_o they_o can_v escape_v the_o hand_n of_o god_n and_o there_o of_o note_n be_v slay_v the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n the_o lord_n moline_n and_o poynings_n sir_n thomas_n gagrave_n and_o the_o french_a say_v about_o eight_o thousand_o common_a soldier_n yet_o our_o historian_n allow_v but_o six_o hundred_o and_o the_o french_a follow_v their_o success_n wrest_v several_a town_n and_o surprise_v a_o party_n of_o english_a overthrow_v they_o take_v prisoner_n the_o lord_n talbot_n scales_z hungerford_n and_o sir_n thomas_n rampston_n whereupon_o several_a town_n revolt_v and_o the_o dauphin_n take_v auxier_n and_o rhiemes_n in_o the_o latter_a of_o which_o according_a to_o the_o direction_n of_o joan_n call_v by_o the_o french_a the_o maid_n of_o god_n charles_n the_o dauphin_n cause_v himself_o to_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o france_n joan_n of_o ark_n have_v be_v hitherto_o very_o sucsessfull_a and_o do_v the_o dauphin_n singular_a service_n come_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o campaign_n which_o be_v great_o distress_v by_o the_o english_a and_o burgundian_n in_o a_o desperate_a charge_n advance_v too_o far_o and_o be_v separate_v from_o those_o that_o shall_v have_v succour_v she_o she_o be_v
one_o hold_v in_o the_o tower_n and_o the_o other_o in_o bishopsgate-street_n under_o pretence_n of_o prepare_v for_o the_o king_n coronation_n and_o the_o better_a to_o colour_v the_o matter_n pageant_n be_v order_v to_o be_v make_v but_o the_o protector_n perceive_v the_o lord_n hastings_n and_o stanley_n to_o cross_v what_o he_o aim_v at_o he_o resolve_v to_o remove_v those_o obstacle_n in_o order_n to_o which_o come_v in_o the_o morning_n to_o that_o council_n in_o the_o tower_n with_o a_o very_a pleasant_a countenance_n and_o excuse_v his_o lateness_n he_o go_v out_o again_o for_o a_o little_a space_n but_o then_o return_v with_o a_o frown_a and_o angry_a countenance_n and_o demand_v what_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v to_o those_o that_o seek_v to_o compass_v his_o death_n who_o be_v of_o the_o royal_a blood_n and_o so_o near_o ally_v to_o the_o crown_n to_o which_o they_o agree_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v punish_v as_o heinous_a traitor_n they_o be_v say_v the_o protector_n that_o sorceress_n my_o sister_n mean_v the_o queen_n and_o that_o witch_n shoar_n wife_n of_o her_o council_n that_o have_v waste_v my_o body_n with_o their_o sorcery_n anâ—_n witchcraft_n and_o thereupon_o draw_v up_o his_o slieve_v show_v his_o arm_n which_o be_v waste_v and_o wearish_a buâ—_n indeed_o have_v never_o be_v otherwise_o whereat_o the_o lord_n stand_v mute_a as_o know_v it_o be_v only_o design_v to_o quarrel_v with_o they_o till_o the_o ld._n hastings_n presume_v upon_o the_o friendship_n he_o have_v all_o along_o have_v with_o he_o and_o at_o that_o time_n keep_v jane_n shoar_n as_o his_o miss_n who_o he_o think_v to_o excuse_v say_v certainty_n my_o lord_n if_o they_o have_v so_o do_v they_o be_v worthy_a of_o punishment_n what_o reply_v the_o protector_n fierce_o thou_o serve_v i_o with_o if_o his_o and_o and_o be_v i_o tell_v thou_o they_o have_v do_v so_o and_o that_o i_o will_v make_v good_a upon_o thy_o body_n traitor_n upon_o i_o my_o lord_n reply_v hastings_n yes_o upon_o thou_o traitor_n reply_v the_o protector_n and_o thereupon_o give_v a_o blow_n with_o his_o fist_n on_o the_o table_n at_o which_o as_o the_o signal_n one_o without_o cry_v treason_n and_o immediate_o there_o rush_v in_o a_o company_n of_o arm_a man_n one_o of_o they_o let_v fly_n with_o his_o sword_n at_o the_o lord_n stanley_n and_o wound_v he_o in_o the_o head_n nor_o have_v he_o fail_v to_o have_v cleave_v his_o skull_n have_v he_o not_o nimble_o shrink_v under_o the_o table_n then_o the_o protector_n cause_v hastings_n to_o be_v arrest_v bid_v he_o speedy_o take_v a_o priest_n and_o confess_v himself_o swear_v by_o st._n paul_n he_o will_v not_o dine_v till_o he_o see_v his_o head_n off_o and_o it_o be_v no_o time_n for_o that_o lord_n to_o reason_n the_o matter_n but_o take_v a_o priest_n at_o a_o venture_n after_o he_o be_v shrive_v his_o head_n be_v strike_v off_o on_o a_o log_n of_o timber_n in_o the_o tower_n and_o the_o soon_o to_o save_v the_o protector_n be_v oath_n who_o be_v in_o haste_n to_o go_v to_o dinner_n and_o thus_o die_v this_o man_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o great_a security_n betray_v by_o a_o servant_n of_o he_o who_o he_o have_v too_o much_o rely_v on_o and_o trust_v with_o his_o secret_n to_o colour_v off_o the_o murder_n of_o the_o lord_n hastings_n who_o fall_v without_o process_n or_o trial_n the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n be_v send_v for_o to_o who_o the_o protector_n and_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n appear_v in_o old_a rusty_a armour_n declare_v that_o their_o life_n be_v in_o such_o eminent_a danger_n by_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o the_o lord_n hastings_n and_o other_o of_o which_o they_o have_v not_o be_v inform_v till_o ten_o in_o the_o morning_n that_o in_o their_o defence_n they_o be_v force_v to_o take_v what_o come_v first_o to_o hand_n require_v they_o so_o to_o report_v it_o to_o their_o fellow_n citizen_n and_o a_o instrument_n in_o write_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n that_o have_v be_v draw_v up_o before_o hand_n be_v proclaim_v by_o the_o herald_n and_o to_o set_v some_o gloss_n upon_o his_o word_n he_o cause_v the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n to_o seize_v upon_o all_o the_o riches_n and_o furniture_n of_o jane_n sheaâ—s_v house_n and_o command_v the_o bishop_n of_o london_n to_o put_v she_o to_o open_a penance_n and_o according_o she_o go_v barefoot_a in_o her_o shift_n with_o a_o rope_n about_o her_o middle_n and_o a_o taper_n in_o her_o hand_n through_o the_o street_n of_o london_n to_o paul_n cross_n etc._n etc._n and_o further_o the_o protector_n command_v under_o great_a penalty_n that_o she_o shall_v be_v turn_v into_o the_o street_n and_o none_o shall_v relieve_v she_o yet_o several_a do_v it_o private_o who_o life_n and_o estate_n she_o have_v save_v by_o her_o power_n and_o interest_n with_o king_n edward_n however_o she_o live_v to_o a_o old_a age_n not_o die_v till_o the_o 20_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o the_o protector_n be_v hand_n dip_v again_o in_o blood_n he_o resolve_v not_o to_o stop_v but_o by_o a_o private_a order_n send_v to_o his_o creature_n sir_n rehear_v radeliff_n the_o lord_n take_v from_o the_o king_n at_o stonystratford_n and_o northampton_n be_v behead_v in_o pontefract_n castle_n and_o now_o the_o protector_n conclude_v his_o passage_n open_a to_o the_o throne_n no_o long_o mask_v his_o intention_n but_o gain_v edmund_n shaw_n lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n to_o side_n with_o he_o many_o club_n and_o cabal_n be_v carry_v on_o by_o his_o party_n and_o dr._n shaw_n brother_n to_o the_o mayor_n preach_v a_o sermon_n at_o st._n paul_n cross_n on_o the_o 19_o of_o june_n declare_v to_o the_o people_n that_o there_o have_v be_v no_o lawful_a marriage_n between_o king_n edward_n and_o his_o queen_n and_o therefore_o the_o child_n ought_v not_o to_o succeed_v to_o the_o throne_n and_o that_o neither_o king_n edward_n nor_o the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n his_o brother_n be_v hold_v by_o they_o that_o know_v most_o of_o that_o affair_n to_o be_v the_o lawful_a son_n of_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n but_o say_v he_o this_o noble_a prince_n mean_v the_o protector_n who_o waâ—_n to_o have_v come_v in_o just_a at_o the_o time_n the_o word_n be_v utter_v he_o be_v his_o father_n own_o picture_n his_o very_a feature_n and_o his_o countenance_n which_o remarkable_o declar'â—_n he_o to_o be_v the_o true_a son_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o york_n yeâ—_n the_o protector_n not_o come_v at_o that_o time_n but_o somewhat_o late_a the_o doctor_n turn_v back_o from_o the_o other_o matter_n he_o be_v upon_o to_o the_o old_a lesson_n repeat_v the_o very_a word_n again_o which_o rather_o make_v the_o audi-laugh_a than_o give_v heed_n to_o they_o and_o the_o doctor_n afterward_o grow_v so_o ashamed_a of_o his_o flattery_n that_o find_v himself_o every_o where_o reproach_v he_o not_o long_o after_o die_v for_o grief_n this_o way_n not_o succeed_v the_o mayor_n be_v order_v to_o summon_v the_o citizen_n to_o meet_v at_o guild-hall_n where_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n make_v several_a oration_n to_o persuade_v they_o to_o reject_v the_o line_n of_o king_n edward_n and_o own_o the_o protector_n for_o their_o king_n but_o all_o he_o can_v obtain_v be_v only_o the_o shout_n of_o some_o servant_n and_o footboy_n who_o be_v order_v to_o be_v there_o for_o that_o purpose_n which_o the_o duke_n lay_v hold_n of_o as_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n he_o tell_v they_o it_o be_v a_o very_a goodly_a cry_n and_o than_o whilst_o the_o citizen_n stand_v amaze_v at_o his_o discourse_n he_o desire_v they_o to_o make_v their_o humble_a petition_n to_o the_o protector_n that_o he_o will_v receive_v the_o crown_n and_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o kingly_a government_n and_o according_o the_o next_o day_n the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o some_o of_o the_o commoner_n with_o abundance_n of_o rabble_n at_o their_o heel_n accompany_v the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n and_o some_o other_o lord_n to_o bainard_n castle_n where_o the_o protector_n keep_v his_o court_n and_o send_v in_o their_o message_n the_o protector_n appear_v in_o the_o balcony_n as_o seem_v to_o fear_v some_o danger_n of_o his_o person_n if_o he_o give_v they_o near_o access_n feign_v a_o ignorance_n of_o their_o come_n and_o when_o buckingham_n have_v first_o entreat_v his_o grace_n pardon_n and_o a_o licence_n to_o acquaint_v he_o with_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o come_n declare_v it_o be_v to_o beseech_v he_o to_o take_v the_o crown_n and_o government_n upon_o he_o he_o look_v angry_a and_o dissemble_v a_o amazement_n at_o such_o a_o request_n protest_v against_o it_o and_o be_v force_v if_o you_o will_v believe_v it_o to_o be_v threaten_v into_o a_o acceptance_n of_o what_o he_o have_v so_o
head_n they_o against_o the_o king_n force_n in_o england_n promise_v their_o aid_n to_o help_v he_o to_o the_o kingdom_n so_o that_o land_n at_o whitsand_n bay_n in_o cornwall_n many_o thousand_o resort_v to_o he_o and_o be_v strong_a enough_o he_o besiege_v exeter_n but_o it_o make_v a_o stout_a resistance_n and_o be_v in_o conclusion_n relieve_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n whereupon_o perkin_n man_n perceive_v the_o little_a success_n they_o be_v like_a to_o have_v against_o the_o far_o great_a force_n prepare_v to_o encounter_v they_o drop_v away_o by_o degree_n which_o he_o perceive_v flee_v private_o to_o the_o abbey_n of_o beaulien_n in_o new_a forest_n for_o sanctuary_n but_o upon_o promise_n of_o life_n and_o a_o pardon_n for_o his_o crime_n he_o come_v forth_o and_o submit_v make_v his_o public_a confession_n and_o recantation_n how_o he_o be_v but_o the_o son_n of_o a_o convert_a jew_n bear_v at_o tournay_n in_o flanders_n and_o have_v be_v wrought_v upon_o to_o take_v this_o enterprise_n upon_o he_o by_o the_o duchess_n of_o burgundy_n and_o other_o upon_o which_o he_o be_v commit_v close_a prisoner_n to_o the_o tower_n yet_o some_o practice_n be_v still_o on_o foot_n king_n henry_n not_o think_v himself_o secure_a cause_v he_o to_o be_v try_v at_o westminster_n for_o high_a treason_n in_o attempt_v to_o escape_v and_o carry_v with_o he_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n to_o raise_v new_a commotion_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o be_v sentence_v be_v draw_v to_o tyburn_n and_o there_o hang_v in_o this_o the_o innocent_a earl_n of_o warwick_n be_v involve_v without_o any_o other_o apparent_a reason_n than_o to_o cut_v he_o off_o that_o the_o succession_n may_v be_v the_o more_o firm_a to_o henry_n posterity_n and_o this_o poor_a prince_n who_o have_v be_v keep_v a_o prisoner_n from_o his_o infancy_n and_o little_a knâ—w_n what_o belong_v to_o law_n or_o matter_n of_o state_n be_v by_o some_o who_o insinuate_v to_o be_v his_o friend_n persuade_v to_o confess_v upon_o his_o trial_n what_o he_o never_o intend_v or_o think_v of_o by_o have_v a_o promise_n of_o pardon_n upon_o such_o a_o confession_n the_o king_n very_o unkind_o take_v he_o at_o his_o word_n and_o be_v condemn_v for_o high_a treason_n he_o be_v behead_v on_o tower-hill_n and_o in_o he_o fail_v the_o name_n of_o plantagenet_n as_o be_v the_o last_o of_o the_o male_a line_n of_o that_o illustrious_a house_n this_o cruel_a execution_n little_a inferior_a to_o what_o richard_n the_o iii_o have_v act_v by_o his_o newphew_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v do_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o match_n between_o prince_n arthur_n the_o king_n son_n and_o the_o princess_n katherine_n of_o spain_n the_o spaniard_n appear_v averse_a to_o conclude_v it_o till_o by_o the_o removal_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n the_o succession_n be_v better_o secure_v anno_fw-la 1506._o edmund_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pool_n earl_n of_o suffolk_n be_v try_v by_o the_o king_n be_v express_a command_n at_o the_o king's-bench-bar_n westminster_n for_o kill_v a_o man_n and_o though_o he_o have_v his_o pardon_n yet_o be_v of_o the_o royal_a blood_n it_o so_o disgu_v he_o that_o he_o private_o retire_v beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o labour_v to_o disturb_v henry_n reign_n by_o secret_o hold_v correspondence_n in_o england_n which_o oblige_v the_o king_n to_o send_v his_o spy_n abroad_o especial_o sir_n robert_n courson_n who_o insinuate_v into_o the_o earl_n favour_n get_v out_o of_o he_o who_o be_v his_o conferates_n in_o england_n whereupon_o sir_n james_n tirrel_n the_o wicked_a instrument_n in_o the_o murder_n of_o the_o two_o young_a prince_n edward_n and_o richard_n in_o the_o tower_n and_o sir_n john_n windham_n with_o three_o other_o lose_v their_o head_n on_o tower-hill_n nor_o do_v the_o king_n spare_v any_o cost_n or_o labour_n to_o get_v the_o earl_n into_o his_o hand_n but_o when_o his_o policy_n fail_v fortune_n befriend_v he_o for_o philip_n king_n of_o spain_n and_o archduke_n of_o austria_n in_o who_o country_n the_o earl_n remain_v be_v at_o sea_n be_v drive_v into_o the_o west_n of_o england_n by_o stress_n of_o wether_n of_o which_o henry_n have_v no_o soon_o notice_n but_o he_o haste_v to_o receive_v and_o entertain_v he_o which_o he_o do_v in_o a_o most_o splendid_a manner_n and_o with_o some_o difficulty_n procure_v his_o promise_n to_o send_v he_o over_o the_o earl_n a_o prisoner_n protest_v his_o life_n shall_v be_v secure_v to_o he_o and_o according_o he_o be_v send_v over_o and_o secure_v in_o the_o tower_n king_n henry_n suppose_v himself_o now_o secure_a make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o heap_v up_o riches_n and_o for_o that_o purpose_n he_o have_v his_o instrument_n empson_n and_o dudley_n who_o by_o grievous_a unlawful_a and_o indirect_a way_n oppress_v the_o people_n for_o which_o they_o be_v just_o punish_v as_o a_o terror_n to_o corrupt_v judge_n which_o in_o the_o next_o reign_n appear_v but_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o unrertake_n the_o king_n die_v viz._n anno_fw-la 1509._o on_o the_o 22d_o of_o april_n he_o have_v issue_n by_o elizabeth_n his_o queen_n elder_a daughter_n to_o edward_n the_o four_o arthur_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o katherine_n of_o spain_n and_o die_v before_o his_o father_n anno_fw-la 1502._o henry_n edmund_z who_o die_v 1499._o margaret_n marry_v to_o james_n the_o four_o king_n of_o scotland_n elizabeth_n who_o die_v young_a marry_o first_o marry_v to_o lewis_n the_o twelve_o king_n of_o france_n and_o afterward_o to_o charles_n brandon_n duke_z of_o suffolk_z katherine_n who_o die_v young_a this_o henry_n be_v king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n and_o lord_n of_o ireland_n son_n to_o edmund_n tudor_n earl_n of_o richmond_n by_z margaret_z daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o john_n beaufort_n duke_z of_o somerset_z grandchild_n to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n he_o begin_v his_o reign_n in_o the_o year_n 1485_o and_o reign_v twenty_o three_o year_n eight_o month_n and_o be_v the_o 39th_o sole_a monarch_n of_o england_n he_o die_v in_o the_o 52d_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o chapel_n of_o his_o own_o building_n at_o westminster_n thus_o after_o toil_n of_o state_n and_o war_n be_v over_o monarch_n lie_v down_o to_o be_v disturb_v no_o more_o the_o grave_n yield_v quiet_a and_o repose_v from_o ill_a when_o fate_n wind_v off_o the_o wheel_n of_o life_n stand_v still_o the_o reign_n and_o action_n of_o henry_n viii_o king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o be_v in_o his_o father_n life_n time_n betroth_v to_o katherine_n of_o spain_n his_o brother_n arthur_n widow_n and_o the_o old_a king_n leave_v he_o to_o set_v up_o with_o 1800000_o l_o that_o he_o have_v scrape_v together_o in_o his_o latter_a day_n the_o great_a treasure_n any_o king_n of_o england_n ever_o leave_v before_o this_o henry_n be_v crown_v at_o westminster_n on_o the_o 25_o of_o june_n 1509._o together_o with_o queen_n katherine_n by_o william_n warham_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n choose_v many_o grave_a person_n out_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o lâ—iâ—y_n and_o now_o the_o people_n be_v enrage_v against_o empson_n and_o dudley_n for_o their_o illegal_a oppression_n the_o king_n to_o prevent_v tumult_n that_o may_v have_v happen_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o a_o young_a prince_n reign_n if_o redress_n have_v be_v refuse_v cause_v they_o to_o be_v arrest_v and_o imprison_v and_o soon_o after_o be_v bring_v to_o trial_n and_o many_o heinous_a thing_n prove_v against_o they_o together_o with_o the_o cry_v and_o clamour_n of_o the_o people_n for_o justice_n they_o be_v sentence_v to_o lose_v their_o head_n and_o be_v according_o execute_v the_o king_n be_v of_o a_o martial_a spirit_n and_o impatient_a of_o ease_n send_v his_o herald_n at_o arm_n to_o the_o french_a king_n there_o in_o his_o name_n and_o as_o in_o right_a belong_v to_o the_o english_a crown_n to_o demand_v the_o dutchy_n of_o normandy_n guine_a main_a and_o anjou_n 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to_o be_v send_v prisoner_n to_o the_o tower_n and_o there_o to_o be_v poison_v for_o which_o contrivance_n sir_n gervase_n elwes_n and_o mrs._n turner_n suffer_v death_n the_o earl_n and_o countess_n be_v likewise_o sentence_v but_o have_v by_o the_o king_n mercy_n lease_n of_o their_o life_n grant_v they_o for_o 99_o year_n and_o for_o ever_o banish_v the_o king_n presence_n the_o fall_n of_o this_o favourite_n make_v way_n for_o mr._n george_n villiers_n a_o gentleman_n of_o a_o good_a house_n who_o be_v soon_o after_o create_v duke_n of_o buckingham_n anno_fw-la 1618._o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n be_v deliver_v from_o a_o long_a imprisonment_n in_o the_o tower_n and_o send_v to_o discover_v a_o golden_a mine_n in_o the_o west-indies_n promise_v it_o shall_v be_v no_o way_n prejudicial_a to_o the_o spaniard_n but_o fail_v in_o that_o discovery_n and_o sack_v the_o spanish_a town_n of_o st._n thoms_n upon_o his_o return_n to_o england_n at_o the_o continue_a importunity_n of_o gondamore_n the_o spanish_a ambassador_n he_o be_v behead_v upon_o a_o former_a sentence_n and_o on_o the_o 2d_o of_o march_n 1618._o queen_n anne_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v at_o westminster_n her_o death_n be_v precede_v by_o a_o extraordinary_a blazing-star_n and_o now_o the_o king_n be_v desirous_a to_o see_v prince_n charles_n marry_v send_v he_o into_o spain_n to_o render_v his_o courtship_n to_o the_o infanta_n but_o after_o a_o six_o month_n stay_n be_v trifle_v with_o that_o court_n insist_v to_o have_v he_o change_v his_o religion_n etc._n etc._n the_o king_n recall_v he_o and_o prepare_v for_o war_n in_o order_n to_o recover_v the_o palatinate_n and_o set_v on_o foot_n a_o treaty_n of_o marriage_n with_o france_n but_o live_v not_o to_o see_v it_o conclude_v for_o on_o the_o seven_o of_o march_n anno_fw-la 1625_o he_o die_v of_o a_o ague_n at_o theobalds_n in_o scotland_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o westminster_n with_o great_a solemnity_n much_o lament_v of_o his_o subject_n be_v 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great_o oppress_v the_o rocheller_n which_o make_v they_o humble_o supplicate_v king_n charles_n assistance_n who_o send_v a_o good_a power_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n but_o the_o french_a be_v strong_o encamp_v and_o fortify_v in_o rhee_n the_o english_a return_v without_o effect_v any_o thing_n considerable_a and_o the_o parliament_n again_o complain_v of_o several_a grievance_n whereupon_o they_o be_v dissolve_v and_o new_a force_n raise_v for_o the_o relief_n of_o rochel_n but_o as_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n be_v about_o to_o embark_v he_o be_v stab_v to_o the_o heart_n by_o one_o john_n felton_n a_o english_a adventurer_n at_o portsmouth_n for_o which_o the_o murderer_n be_v execute_v seem_v to_o approve_v off_o and_o glory_n in_o the_o fact_n to_o the_o last_o and_o thus_o unhappy_o fall_v this_o duke_n that_o have_v be_v the_o darling_n favourite_n of_o two_o king_n anno_fw-la 1630_o the_o queen_n on_o the_o 29_o of_o may_n be_v bring_v to_o bed_n of_o a_o son_n afterward_o christen_v by_o the_o name_n of_o charles_n and_o since_o our_o sovereign_a monarch_n as_o will_v appear_v in_o the_o next_o reign_n at_o his_o birth_n a_o bright_a star_n appear_v in_o the_o daytime_n and_o on_o the_o 14_o of_o october_n 1633_o the_o queen_n be_v deliver_v of_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n but_o the_o joy_n of_o these_o birth_n be_v a_o little_a eclipse_v by_o the_o misunderstanding_n in_o scotland_n and_o the_o opposition_n make_v in_o payment_n of_o ship-money_n though_o ten_o judge_n have_v give_v their_o vote_n for_o the_o legality_n of_o it_o the_o occasion_n of_o great_a commotion_n in_o scotland_n arise_v about_o the_o service-book_n of_o common-prayer_n be_v send_v thither_o to_o be_v read_v in_o church_n as_o usual_a in_o england_n for_o when_o the_o dean_n come_v to_o read_v it_o in_o st._n giles_n church_n at_o edinburgh_n he_o narrow_o escape_v his_o brain_n be_v beat_v out_o by_o the_o people_n throw_v stool_n chair_n and_o cudgel_n at_o he_o nor_o do_v the_o bishop_n who_o get_v up_o into_o the_o pulpit_n to_o appease_v they_o fare_v any_o better_a and_o so_o great_a in_o a_o short_a time_n grow_v the_o tumult_n that_o the_o magistrate_n be_v not_o able_a to_o quell_v it_o which_o oblige_v the_o king_n to_o raise_v a_o army_n but_o upon_o his_o approach_n the_o scot_n in_o arm_n meet_v he_o on_o the_o lorder_n and_o submit_v and_o a_o peace_n thereupon_o be_v conclude_v but_o soon_o after_o fall_v to_o covenant_v and_o raise_v new_a commotion_n the_o which_o and_o the_o misunderstanding_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o parliament_n give_v the_o native_a irish_a a_o opportunity_n to_o rebel_n and_o commit_v a_o most_o horrible_a massacre_n on_o the_o english_a throughout_o that_o kingdom_n murder_v about_o 200000_o of_o all_o age_n and_o sex_n before_o any_o succour_n be_v send_v to_o their_o relief_n this_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1641_o the_o same_o year_n the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n be_v behead_v upon_o a_o attaindure_n of_o parliament_n and_o about_o two_o year_n after_o william_n laud_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v execute_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o the_o king_n have_v pass_v a_o bill_n for_o the_o parliament_n to_o sit_v during_o their_o pleasure_n such_o heat_n ensue_v and_o such_o tumult_n withal_o that_o the_o king_n after_o he_o have_v endeavour_v to_o give_v they_o all_o the_o satisfaction_n that_o can_v consist_v with_o his_o honour_n and_o conscience_n be_v oblige_v to_o retire_v to_o windsor_n to_o avoid_v the_o insolence_n of_o the_o multitude_n who_o threaten_v he_o in_o his_o palace_n and_o commit_v many_o outrage_n pull_v down_o the_o organ_n and_o spoil_v the_o vestment_n and_o ornament_n of_o worship_n in_o westminster-abby_n and_o during_o the_o king_n absence_n the_o parliament_n have_v put_v the_o country_n in_o arm_n and_o take_v into_o their_o hand_n most_o of_o
england_n chronicle_n or_o the_o life_n &_o reign_v of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n from_o the_o time_n of_o julius_n caesar_n to_o the_o present_a reign_n of_o k._n william_n and_o q._n mary_n contain_v the_o remarkable_a transaction_n and_o revolution_n in_o peace_n and_o war_n both_o at_o home_o and_o abroad_o as_o they_o relate_v to_o this_o kingdom_n with_o the_o war_n policy_n religion_n and_o custom_n success_n and_o misfortune_n as_o well_o of_o the_o ancient_a britain_n as_o roman_a saxon_a danish_a and_o norman_a conqueror_n with_o copper_n cut_v and_o whatever_o else_o be_v conducible_a to_o the_o illustration_n of_o history_n by_o j._n heath_n london_n print_v for_o benj._n crayle_a at_o the_o peacock_n and_o bible_n at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o st._n paul_n n._n bodington_n in_o duck-lane_n and_o g._n conyers_n at_o the_o ring_n on_o ludgate-hill_n 1689._o w_n conq_n k_n will_n 2_o k_o hen_n 1_o k_o ste_n k_n hen_n 2_o k_o ric_n 1_o k_o josor_n k_n hen_n 3_o k_o ed_n 1_o k_o ed_n 2_o k_o ed_n 3_o k_o james._n 2._o k_o richardo_n 2_o england_n chronicle_n k_o hen_n 4_o hen_n 5_o or_o the_o life_n &_o reign_v of_o all_o the_o king_n &_o queen_n to_o the_o present_a reign_n of_o k._n william_n &_o l._n mary_n &_o k_o hen_n 6_o k_o ed_n 4_o k_o ed_n 6_o k_o hen_n 8_o k_o hen_n 7_o k_o ric_n 3_o k_o ed_n 5_o k_o ch_n 2_o k_o ch_n 1_o k_o james_n q_n eliz_n q_n mary_n england_n fame_a monarch_n thus_o pouriâ—â—â—â—â—_n behold_v who_o warlike_a deed_n this_o volume_n do_v unfold_v for_o wisdom_n and_o for_o valour_n they_o be_v know_v each_o have_v their_o triumph_n on_o the_o british_a throne_n license_v july_n the_o 3d._n 1689._o and_o enter_v according_a to_o order_n the_o preface_n to_o the_o reader_n reader_n in_o this_o book_n you_o have_v the_o recital_n of_o the_o past_a and_o present_a glory_n of_o this_o famous_a kingdom_n from_o the_o time_n it_o be_v first_o disâ—vered_v to_o this_o day_n continue_v in_o the_o renown_a action_n of_o its_o king_n and_o prince_n be_v a_o series_n of_o history_n so_o remarkable_a and_o delightful_a that_o nothing_o material_a can_v be_v true_o say_v to_o be_v omit_v here_o you_o may_v find_v the_o original_a manner_n war_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o first_o britain_n their_o contend_v with_o the_o roman_n their_o courage_n and_o various_a success_n and_o whâ—â—_n and_o by_o what_o mean_v this_o nation_n become_v subject_a to_o the_o roman_a saxon_a dane_n and_o norman_a conqueror_n with_o the_o sundry_a revolution_n of_o church_n and_o state_n as_o well_o in_o peace_n as_o war_n transaction_n at_o home_n and_o abroad_o various_a policy_n and_o stratagem_n etc._n etc._n and_o indeed_o those_o thing_n hat_n have_v make_v this_o island_n lift_v her_o head_n above_o other_o nation_n bless_v by_o the_o plenteous_a hand_n of_o heaven_n and_o the_o industry_n of_o her_o native_n her_o renown_n have_v travel_v with_o the_o sun_n scarce_o any_o corner_n of_o the_o habitable_a world_n where_o fame_n have_v 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rutlandshâ—re_n northamptonshire_n leicester-shire_n dâ—rby-shire_n and_o nottinghamshire_n the_o cornaby_n stafford-shire_n worcester-shire_n cheshire_n and_o shropshire_n the_o canton_n of_o wales_n have_v likewise_o their_o order_n and_o division_n viz._n the_o ordovices_n possess_v flintshire_n carnarvan-shire_n denbyshire_n mountgomery-shire_n and_o merionoth-shire_n the_o silures_n hereford-shire_n radnor-shire_n brecknock_n monmouth_n and_o glamorgan-shire_n the_o dimetâ—e_a carâ—marden-shire_n pembrook-shire_n and_o cardiganshire_n the_o ottodini_n &_o brigantes_n parisi_n be_v account_v separate_a from_o the_o former_a and_o possess_v themselves_o of_o yorkshire_n lancashire_n durham_n richmond_n county_z westmorland_z cumberland_n northâ—mberland_n and_o the_o latter_a sometime_o of_o march_n teifidale_n twâ—edale_n and_o louthian_n these_o division_n have_v their_o respective_a head_n or_o governor_n to_o who_o they_o make_v acknowledgement_n and_o pay_v some_o 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great_a way_n in_o it_o aâ—…gustus_n prepare_v three_o time_n utter_o to_o subdue_v he_o a_o his_o dominion_n but_o be_v divert_v by_o other_o affair_n â—…_n that_o in_o the_o twenty_o three_o year_n of_o this_o king_n reign_n thâ—…_n prince_z of_o peace_n our_o bless_a lord_n and_o saviour_n beinâ—…_n bear_v the_o lion_n lie_v down_o with_o the_o lamb_n a_o universâ—…_n peace_n ensue_v according_a as_o it_o have_v be_v foretell_v bâ—…_n the_o prophet_n this_o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o british_a king_n that_o stamp_v his_o image_n upon_o his_o coin_n and_o die_v fulâ—…_n of_o year_n he_o be_v succeed_v by_o guiderius_n his_o son_n whâ—…_n be_v no_o less_o desirous_a than_o his_o father_n to_o shake_v off_o thâ—…_n roman_a tribute_n when_o he_o hear_v augustus_n câ—…sar_n waâ—…_n dead_a and_o caligula_n who_o be_v emperor_n in_o his_o steadâ—…_n be_v deny_v the_o payment_n make_v great_a preparation_n against_o he_o but_o be_v a_o emperor_n of_o little_a conduct_n anâ—…_n less_o courage_n come_v to_o the_o belgic_a shore_n he_o make_v hâ—…_n soldier_n gather_v shell_n in_o their_o helmet_n
affirm_v to_o be_v do_v upon_o salisbury_n plain_a but_z however_o the_o noble_n thus_o dead_a the_o juit_n angles_n and_o saxon_n fall_v on_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n kill_v and_o destroy_v all_o that_o come_v in_o their_o way_n carrying_z a_o torrent_n of_o destruction_n from_o sea_n to_o sea_n so_o that_o the_o poor_a britain_n being_n utter_o dishearten_v and_o destitute_a of_o a_o head_n flee_v before_o they_o like_o flock_n of_o timorous_a sheep_n to_o the_o mountain_n and_o fastness_n many_o of_o they_o live_v in_o rock_n cave_n and_o wood_n upon_o such_o as_o nature_n afford_v they_o to_o avoid_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o destroy_a enemy_n who_o resolute_o bend_v upon_o a_o total_a conquest_n daily_o send_v over_o for_o more_o of_o their_o companion_n who_o come_v in_o swarm_n devour_v like_o locust_n all_o the_o good_a thing_n of_o the_o land_n thus_o the_o misery_n of_o the_o britain_n renew_v and_o these_o people_n begin_v to_o frame_v their_o government_n divide_v the_o 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a_o very_a short_a time_n which_o prosperous_a work_n by_o the_o influence_n of_o heaven_n soon_o overspread_v the_o kingdom_n and_o god_n according_o bless_v the_o king_n with_o a_o long_a reign_n for_o he_o continue_v in_o his_o throne_n 36_o year_n and_o then_o be_v succeed_v by_o edbald_n who_o at_o first_o be_v averse_a to_o the_o christian_n and_o for_o fear_n of_o he_o melitus_n and_o justus_n flee_v their_o bishopric_n but_o he_o be_v convert_v by_o laurence_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n they_o be_v recall_v but_o have_v reign_v 24_o year_n he_o give_v place_n to_o ercombert_n anno_fw-la 5â—2_n this_o king_n bring_v christianity_n to_o be_v highly_o prize_v than_o before_o turn_v the_o idol_n temple_n that_o have_v be_v heitherto_o allow_v into_o place_n of_o true_a worship_n command_v the_o first_o lend_v to_o be_v keep_v that_o this_o kingdom_n know_v but_o after_o a_o reign_n of_o 24_o year_n he_o die_v and_o be_v succeed_v by_o egbert_n his_o brother_n who_o base_o 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mercian_n and_o in_o his_o time_n another_o general_a counsel_n be_v hold_v at_o nice_a and_o consequent_o the_o second_o general_n counsel_n and_o then_o the_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n be_v usurp_v by_o ethelbert_n the_o three_o who_o for_o that_o cause_n be_v ware_v upon_o by_o kenwoolf_n he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o crrry_v into_o mercia_n 〈◊〉_d yet_o he_o afterward_o be_v release_v and_o reign_v 3_o year_n give_v at_o the_o end_n of_o that_o time_n place_n to_o cuthred_n who_o kenwolf_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n instate_v in_o the_o thronâ—_n of_o kent_n yet_o his_o reign_n be_v short_a terminate_a in_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n and_o baldred_n succeed_v he_o after_o a_o long_a dispute_n with_o the_o mercian_n king_n and_o 18_o year_n continuance_n in_o his_o kingdom_n be_v force_v to_o flee_v and_o leave_v the_o possession_n
to_o the_o conqueror_n who_o about_o the_o year_n 824_o make_v it_o cease_v to_o be_v any_o long_o a_o kingdom_n annex_v it_o by_o right_a of_o conquest_n to_o that_o of_o mercia_n in_o which_o for_o the_o future_a we_o must_v account_v it_o this_o kingdom_n continue_v entire_a 372_o year_n thus_o fall_v the_o kentish_a kingdom_n thus_o bereave_v of_o all_o its_o grandeur_n to_o the_o conqueror_n leave_v its_o name_n be_v swallow_v by_o a_o great_a sway_n ingulfed_a in_o what_o we_o must_v call_v mercia_n a_o account_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o south_n saxon_n contain_v sussex_n and_o surry_n under_o the_o succession_n of_o four_o king_n this_o parcel_n of_o the_o british_a land_n fall_v first_o to_o eâ—â—â—_n captain_n of_o the_o saxon_n who_o bring_v supply_v out_o of_o germany_n at_o their_o great_a need_n land_v at_o shoram_n in_o sâ—ssex_n where_o he_o give_v barrel_n to_o the_o britain_n and_o by_o a_o great_a overthrow_n oblige_v they_o to_o the_o wood_n and_o fastness_n 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in_o oxfordshire_n and_o shrewsbury_n in_o wiltshire_n whereby_o they_o lose_v courage_n and_o hope_n of_o conquest_n leave_v he_o in_o quiet_a possession_n of_o what_o his_o father_n have_v acquire_v but_o after_o a_o reign_n of_o 26_o year_n he_o be_v succeed_v by_o chewlin_n who_o fight_v ethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n and_o defeat_v his_o army_n at_o wimbledon_n and_o this_o be_v account_v the_o first_o battle_n the_o saxon_n have_v among_o themselves_o he_o give_v likewise_o a_o great_a overthrow_n to_o the_o britain_n at_o bedfold_a and_o surprise_v four_o of_o their_o town_n as_o liganburgh_n alisbury_n bensington_n and_o evesham_n and_o about_o six_o year_n after_o he_o fight_v the_o britain_n at_o durham_n and_o slay_v coinmagil_n caudigan_n and_o farmnagil_n three_o of_o the_o british_a king_n thereupon_o surprise_v gloucester_n bath_n and_o cirencester_n but_o at_o length_n some_o saxon_n join_v with_o the_o britain_n to_o oppose_v his_o grow_a greatness_n he_o be_v overthrow_v at_o wodensbeoth_n and_o his_o son_n cuth_o slay_v and_o thereupon_o cearlick_a his_o nephew_n prosecute_a the_o war_n against_o he_o bereave_v he_o of_o the_o kingdom_n after_o â—…e_n have_v reign_v 33_o year_n yet_o the_o nephew_n hold_v it_o but_o â—…x_v year_n before_o he_o give_v place_n to_o chelwoolf_n this_o â—…rince_n hold_v the_o sceptre_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n kingdom_n 14_o â—…ears_n but_o be_v assault_v by_o the_o britain_n in_o confedraâ—…y_n with_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n after_o much_o trouble_n and_o â—…ile_n he_o die_v in_o the_o war_n so_o that_o his_o kingdom_n fall_v â—…_n kingil_n who_o give_v the_o britain_n battle_n at_o beandune_n â—…nd_v kill_v 1046_o of_o they_o and_o the_o better_a to_o strengthen_v â—…imself_n he_o make_v peace_n with_o penda_n king_n of_o the_o marâ—…ans_n and_o be_v convert_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n by_o â—…erinus_fw-la to_o who_o he_o give_v dorchester_n as_o a_o seat_n this_o king_n reign_v 31_o year_n over_o the_o west_n saxon_n and_o â—…hen_o give_v place_n to_o redwald_n who_o be_v baptise_a and_o reign_v 13_o year_n after_o he_o eskwin_n begin_v his_o reign_n â—…75_n and_o continue_v it_o but_o two_o year_n be_v overcome_v â—…t_o that_o time_n by_o wolfere_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n at_o buâ—…amhford_n and_o most_o of_o his_o people_n slay_v and_o be_v succeeâ—…ed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n by_o kentwin_n who_o be_v a_o great_a persecutor_n of_o the_o poor_a remnant_n of_o â—…he_n britain_n make_v they_o fly_v into_o the_o rock_n and_o mountain_n for_o shelter_n and_o security_n but_o his_o reign_n â—…asted_v not_o long_o for_o at_o the_o end_n of_o 9_o year_n he_o die_v and_o give_v place_n to_o cadewalde_a who_o slay_v ethelwoolf_n king_n of_o â—…he_a south_n saxon_n and_o afterward_o usurp_v his_o kingdom_n and_o be_v a_o heathen_a he_o destroy_v many_o of_o the_o christian_n especial_o the_o clergy_n but_o in_o the_o end_n he_o be_v succeed_v by_o ine_fw-mi who_o begin_v his_o reign_n anno_fw-la 688._o â—…he_v bring_v the_o south_n saxon_a kingdom_n into_o a_o province_n and_o have_v war_n with_o the_o britain_n and_o mercian_n and_o make_v many_o wholesome_a law_n upon_o which_o many_o now_o â—…n_v force_v be_v found_v he_o build_v the_o abbey_n of_o glassenbury_n and_o go_v a_o pilgrimage_n to_o rome_n and_o there_o dye_v this_o be_v he_o that_o give_v the_o pope_n the_o first_o peter-pence_n from_o england_n to_o be_v pay_v on_o lammus_fw-la day_n his_o reign_n continue_v 37_o year_n and_o be_v succeed_v by_o ethellred_n in_o who_o reign_n two_o dreadful_a blazing-star_n appear_v his_o reign_n continue_v 14_o year_n and_o then_o he_o give_v place_n to_o cuthr_v anno_fw-la 740._o this_o king_n make_v peace_n with_o the_o mercian_n and_o join_v his_o force_n with_o they_o the_o cruel_o oppress_v the_o britain_n but_o adelem_fw-la a_o eaâ—…_n and_o one_o of_o his_o subject_n rebel_a against_o he_o hâ—…_n be_v oblige_v to_o give_v it_o over_o to_o defend_v his_o trritory_n but_o have_v reign_v 14_o year_n he_o be_v succeed_v bâ—…_n sigesâ—â—rt_n this_o king_n cause_v cumbra_n a_o earl_n of_o hâ—…_n counsel_n to_o be_v slay_v for_o reprove_v his_o vice_n whicâ—…_n occasion_v his_o subject_n to_o rebel_n and_o force_v he_o tâ—…_n shelter_v himself_o in_o a_o wood_n where_o he_o be_v find_v anâ—…_n slay_v by_o the_o earl_n swinheard_a when_o he_o have_v reign_v about_o a_o year_n to_o who_o kenwoolf_n succeed_v who_o waâ—…ed_v very_o furious_o on_o the_o britain_n and_o give_v they_o greâ—…_n overthrow_v but_o in_o the_o end_n himself_o be_v overthrowâ—…_n by_o offa_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n and_o there_o slay_v â—…_n captain_n ciyto_n but_o his_o subject_n recover_v hiâ—…_n body_n and_o revenge_v his_o death_n upon_o the_o captain_n and_o eighty_o of_o his_o follower_n the_o king_n thus_o dead_a brithrick_n stepe_v into_o the_o throne_n in_o who_o time_n divers_a strange_a prodigy_n and_o phantom_n appear_v as_o well_o in_o the_o air_n aâ—…_n on_o the_o earth_n and_o when_o he_o have_v reign_v without_o any_o considerable_a action_n fall_v by_o poison_n which_o he_o take_v in_o in_o a_o confection_n the_o queen_n have_v prepare_v for_o one_o of_o hiâ—…_n paramour_n whereupon_o he_o flee_v into_o france_n and_o therâ—…_n die_v miserable_o and_o now_o this_o kingdom_n begin_v to_o draw_v to_o a_o period_n or_o rather_o to_o loose_v its_o name_n to_o be_v join_v with_o the_o rest_n in_o a_o sole_a monarchy_n for_o egbert_n succeed_v brithrick_n anno_fw-la 806._o as_o king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n he_o after_o a_o long_a war_n wherein_o much_o blood_n be_v spill_v gain_v a_o absolute_a rule_n over_o the_o seven_o kingdom_n make_v a_o strict_a law_n against_o the_o welsh_a that_o shall_v dare_v to_o venture_v over_o offas_n ditch_n which_o he_o appoint_v for_o their_o boundard_n he_o slay_v bernulph_n king_n of_o the_o
mercian_n in_o battle_n and_o drive_v the_o king_n of_o kent_n out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o to_o his_o conquer_a arm_n the_o east_n angle_n and_o east_n saxon_n likewise_o submit_v so_o that_o find_v none_o oppose_v he_o he_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v crown_v the_o first_o sole_a saxon_a monarch_n at_o winchester_n and_o give_v the_o country_n the_o name_n of_o england_n and_o the_o dane_n with_o 33_o ship_n land_v in_o the_o 14_o of_o his_o reign_n he_o give_v they_o â—attle_n but_o be_v oblige_v to_o retire_v with_o loss_n and_o the_o â—ext_a year_n be_v invite_v by_o the_o britain_n they_o land_a â—…_n wales_n against_o who_o he_o ware_v and_o be_v victorious_a this_o be_v the_o 17_o king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n that_o have_v â—eigned_v successive_o and_o begin_v his_o reign_n as_o sole_a monarch_n anno_fw-la 819_o and_o reign_v 17_o year_n and_o in_o all_o 36_o thus_o the_o divide_a kingdom_n do_v unite_n and_o on_o one_o head_n her_o crown_n shine_v dazzle_v bright_a a_o account_n of_o the_o east_n saxon_a kingdom_n which_o contain_v essex_n and_o middlesex_n begin_n anno_fw-la 522_o and_o continue_v 305_o year_n under_o the_o success_n of_o 14_o king_n the_o first_o that_o we_o find_v to_o govern_v the_o east_n saxon_n be_v erchenwine_n who_o begin_v not_o his_o reign_n till_o anno_fw-la 527_o and_o be_v hold_v continue_v it_o sixty_o year_n and_o â—hen_o give_v place_n to_o sladda_n who_o hold_v it_o only_o 9_o year_n when_o sebert_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o kingdom_n and_o be_v convert_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n by_o miletus_n bishop_n of_o st._n paul_n in_o london_n which_o have_v be_v found_v by_o himself_o and_o ethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n in_o the_o place_n where_o â—he_v temple_n of_o diana_n have_v stand_v restore_v they_o their_o privilege_n and_o free_a exercise_n of_o religion_n which_o have_v before_o be_v deny_v they_o and_o reign_v 12_o year_n note_v to_o be_v the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o the_o east_n saxon_n seer_v succeed_v he_o anno_fw-la 617._o who_o contrary_a to_o his_o predecessor_n put_v many_o indignity_n upon_o the_o christian_n as_o prophain_v their_o communion-table_n and_o offer_v to_o idol_n for_o which_o be_v reprove_v be_v miletus_n he_o banish_v that_o bishop_n and_o fall_v heavey_v upon_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o clergy_n but_o at_o the_o end_n of_o 6_o year_n he_o be_v slay_v by_o kingâ—ils_n king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n and_o sigesbert_n reign_v in_o this_o stead_n continue_v king_n of_o the_o east_n saxon_n by_o the_o space_n of_o 23_o year_n and_o after_o he_o reign_v sigebert_n who_o oswye_n king_n of_o the_o northumber_n persuade_v to_o be_v baptix_v and_o according_o it_o be_v perform_v by_o bishop_n finnan_n but_o be_v of_o a_o wild_a and_o sordid_a naturâ—…_n when_o he_o have_v reign_v 15_o year_n his_o brother_n conspirâ—…_n against_o he_o and_o slay_v he_o and_o swithâ—…lm_a succeedeâ—…_n anno_fw-la 661_o who_o be_v convert_v and_o baptise_a â—…_n bishop_n cedda_n and_o edelwald_n king_n of_o the_o east_n anglâ—…_n stand_v his_o godfather_n but_o he_o reign_v only_o 3_o yearâ—…_n and_o then_o give_v place_n to_o sighere_o who_o after_o he_o have_v beeâ—…_n baptise_a turn_v apostate_n but_o bring_v again_o to_o â—…_n former_a principle_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o woolfere_n king_n â—…_n mercia_n he_o cause_v the_o idol_n temple_n to_o be_v demolisheâ—…_n and_o in_o his_o time_n a_o rage_a plague_n continue_v for_o thâ—…_n space_n of_o 5_o year_n sebba_n succeed_v he_o but_o havinâ—…_n reign_v about_o 30_o year_n he_o lay_v down_o his_o crown_n as_o more_o desirous_a of_o a_o monastic_a life_n and_o enter_v thâ—…_n monastery_n of_o st._n paul_n london_n and_o sigherd_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n and_o reign_v 7_o year_n aâ—…_n the_o end_n of_o which_o seofrid_n begin_v his_o reign_n which_o continue_v 7_o year_n as_o the_o former_a yet_o in_o neither_o of_o theâ—…_n reign_v do_v any_o thing_n memorable_a happen_v nor_o in_o theâ—…_n successor_n offa_n for_o he_o when_o he_o have_v hold_v the_o scepteâ—…_n of_o the_o east_n saxon_n 8_o year_n go_v to_o rome_n and_o theâ—…_n turn_v monk_n and_o die_v in_o that_o state_n selred_n begin_v hiâ—…_n reign_v 722_o and_o reign_v 38_o year_n without_o any_o thinâ—…_n memorable_a except_o his_o war_n with_o the_o mercian_n and_o leave_v cuthr_v his_o successor_n imbroyl_v in_o trouble_n egbert_n king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n at_o the_o end_n of_o â—…_n year_n drive_v he_o out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n so_o that_o after_o the_o succession_n of_o 14_o king_n it_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 872_o make_v a_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a under_o a_o sole_a monarch_n thus_o heaven_n by_o secret_a wheel_n wind_n on_o the_o fate_n of_o empire_n kingdom_n and_o of_o petty_a state_n turn_v all_o thing_n as_o be_v in_o wisdom_n think_v that_o his_o decree_n be_v to_o perfection_n bring_v a_o account_n of_o the_o northumber_n kingdom_n and_o succession_n of_o king_n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o northumber_n contain_v northumberland_n cumberland_n yorkshire_n durham_n â—…ncashire_v westmoreland_n and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o march_n â—…d_o begin_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 547_o continue_v 379_o â—…ar_n but_o it_o do_v not_o challenge_v a_o succession_n of_o king_n â—…long_o for_o the_o number_n find_v be_v but_o 25_o and_o of_o â—…ese_n in_o their_o order_n ida_n and_o ella_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o be_v king_n of_o the_o norâ—…umbers_n conjunct_o anno_fw-la 547_o and_o continue_v 24_o â—…ars_n but_o be_v oblige_v after_o 15_o year_n of_o that_o term_n â—…_n take_v in_o 5_o partner_n viz._n adda_n who_o hold_v it_o 7_o year_n â—…appa_fw-la 5_o year_n theodwald_n 1_o year_n frethulf_n 7_o year_n â—…odorick_v 7_o year_n but_o of_o these_o some_o die_a and_o other_o â—…ing_v dispossess_v ethelfride_n take_v place_n make_v great_a â—…ar_n upon_o the_o britain_n and_o subdue_v edanaden_fw-ge king_n â—…_n the_o scot_n who_o he_o overcome_v in_o a_o great_a battle_n at_o â—…egsaston_n and_o at_o westchester_n he_o slay_v not_o only_o the_o â—…uldiers_n of_o the_o britain_n but_o even_o the_o monk_n and_o religious_a of_o all_o sort_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 1100_o and_o banâ—…ed_v edwin_n the_o british_a prince_n who_o flee_v to_o redwold_n â—…ing_v of_o the_o east_n angle_n who_o join_v his_o force_n with_o â—…e_n britain_n they_o fight_v against_o ethelfride_n and_o slay_v â—…m_n when_o he_o have_v reign_v 33_o year_n and_o edwine_n be_v â—…aced_v in_o the_o kingdom_n who_o at_o length_n turn_v chriâ—…ian_n restrain_v the_o persecution_n that_o have_v be_v make_v in_o â—…ose_a part_n against_o the_o church_n he_o be_v baptise_a by_o â—…aulâ—nus_n at_o york_n together_o with_o many_o of_o his_o noble_n but_o reign_v not_o above_o 7_o year_n and_o then_o osrick_n come_v to_o the_o throne_n who_o reign_n be_v far_o short_a for_o within_o a_o year_n waring_n on_o the_o britain_n he_o be_v slay_v by_o cadwal_n their_o king_n and_o so_o make_v way_n for_o â—…swald_n who_o slay_v cadewal_n a_o british_a prince_n but_o be_v overthrow_v by_o penda_n the_o mâ—rcian_a king_n and_o slay_v at_o a_o place_n call_v from_o that_o mifortune_n oswaltree_n when_o he_o have_v reign_v 9_o year_n â—…nd_v succeed_v by_o cswye_n this_o king_n give_v battle_n to_o ofwine_v prince_n of_o the_o deirans_n at_o wilfairs-down_n whâ—…_n fly_v the_o field_n be_v by_o one_o of_o his_o confident_n deliveâ—…ed_v up_o and_o put_v to_o death_n and_o although_o ethelbald_a son_n â—…_n oswald_n and_o egbert_n king_n of_o the_o east_n angel_n uniteâ—…_n their_o force_n with_o penda_n king_n of_o mercia_n he_o oveâ—…_n throw_v they_o near_o lead_v in_o yorkshire_n kill_v peâ—…_n ethclbald_n with_o 30_o duke_n and_o leader_n giving_z thoâ—…_n unite_v army_n a_o great_a overthrow_n and_o decide_v thâ—…_n long_a controversy_n about_o the_o celebration_n of_o easter_n anâ—…_n found_v the_o cathedral_n church_n in_o litchfield_n for_o a_o bishoâ—…_n see_v he_o reign_v 28_o year_n and_o be_v succeed_v bâ—…_n egfride_n who_o raise_v a_o great_a power_n and_o waring_n upoâ—…_n ethelred_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n he_o find_v not_o the_o suâ—…cess_n of_o his_o prodecessor_n nor_o be_v so_o content_v â—…_n make_v a_o expedition_n against_o the_o irish_a who_o then_o â—…_n small_a bark_n perplex_v the_o coast_n but_o follow_v theâ—…_n too_o far_o in_o the_o mountain_n he_o be_v intrape_v by_o a_o ambushment_n and_o there_o slay_v after_o he_o have_v reign_v â—…_n year_n leave_v his_o kingdom_n to_o alfride_n who_o thougâ—…_n he_o reign_v 20_o year_n do_v nothing_o of_o note_n he_o be_v suâ—…ceeded_v by_o osred_a who_o give_v himself_o up_o to_o prodigiouâ—…_n lust_n insomuch_o that_o he_o force_v nun_n out_o of_o their_o mâ—…nasteryes_n to_o satiate_v himself_o and_o commit_v outrageâ—…_n he_o be_v at_o last_o slay_v by_o kenred_n and_o oswick_n when_o hâ—…_n have_v
exploit_n and_o waâ—…_n succeed_v by_o kenelem_n but_o this_o prince_n be_v unfortunatâ—…_n in_o his_o youth_n for_o have_v discover_v some_o close_a intrigue_n between_o his_o tutor_n and_o quindride_a his_o sister_n the_o latter_a to_o prevent_v his_o reproof_n cause_v the_o formeâ—…_n to_o murder_n he_o when_o he_o have_v reign_v about_o threâ—…_n month_n and_o cleolwolf_n who_o succeed_v he_o reigneâ—…_n but_o a_o year_n before_o he_o be_v expulse_v his_o kingdom_n by_o his_o subject_n at_o the_o instigation_n of_o bernulf_n who_o therâ—…_n upon_o step_v into_o the_o throne_n but_o be_v war_v upon_o by_o the_o west_n saxon_n and_o east_n angle_n he_o be_v slaiâ—…_n in_o battle_n the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n anno_fw-la 831_o anâ—…_n ludecan_n who_o succeed_v he_o feel_v the_o like_a fate_n iâ—…_n the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n from_o egbert_n the_o weâ—…_n saxon_n in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o east_n angle_n witlâ—…_n the_o next_o king_n of_o the_o mercian_n be_v overcome_v â—…_n egbert_n and_o force_v to_o flee_v his_o kingdom_n in_o the_o thirâ—…_n year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o now_o the_o dane_n begin_v to_o peâ—…_n plex_fw-la the_o coast_n have_v a_o eye_n to_o the_o conquest_n â—…_n britain_n so_o that_o they_o drive_v berthulf_n who_o succeedeâ—…_n wâ—…laf_n out_o of_o the_o mercian_n kingdom_n in_o the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o although_o brudreâ—…_n get_v the_o possession_n of_o it_o anno_fw-la 852_o yet_o they_o keep_v hiâ—…_n in_o continual_a alarm_n and_o notwithstanding_o at_o fiâ—…_n he_o be_v victorious_a over_o they_o yet_o they_o return_v witâ—…_n great_a force_n he_o be_v force_v to_o quit_v the_o kingdom_n when_o he_o have_v reign_v about_o twenty_o year_n and_o wâ—…_n the_o last_o of_o the_o saxon_a petty_a monarch_n in_o this_o kingdoâ—…_n of_o mercia_n thus_o kingdom_n toss_v by_o fickle_a fortune_n hand_n must_v rise_v and_o fall_v yet_o never_o be_v at_o a_o stand_n great_a thing_n oppress_v themselves_o with_o their_o own_o weight_n and_o still_o must_v yield_v to_o the_o decree_n of_o fate_n a_o account_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east_n angle_n with_o their_o succession_n of_o king_n etc._n etc._n this_o kingdom_n so_o name_v from_o the_o angle_n that_o claim_v it_o for_o their_o portion_n contain_v suffolk_n norfolk_z cambridge_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n and_o take_v upon_o it_o the_o form_n of_o a_o kingdom_n anno_fw-la 373_o continue_v â—53_n year_n and_o have_v the_o succession_n of_o fifteen_o king_n of_o who_o in_o their_o order_n uffa_o be_v the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o east_n angle_n who_o â—etled_v and_o found_v the_o kingdom_n but_o be_v in_o his_o beginning_n very_o much_o oppose_v by_o the_o british_a prince_n he_o reign_v seven_o year_n and_o give_v place_n by_o death_n to_o titulus_fw-la who_o reign_v a_o long_a time_n for_o some_o author_n will_v have_v it_o that_o he_o hold_v the_o sceptre_n of_o this_o kingdom_n about_o 32_o year_n redwald_n succeed_v he_o â—nd_v although_o upon_o his_o come_n to_o the_o throne_n he_o be_v a_o christian_a he_o turn_v idolater_n he_o assist_v edwin_n to_o gain_v the_o crown_n of_o northumberland_n by_o slay_v ethelâ—ride_n in_o battle_n and_o reign_v over_o the_o angles_n 8_o year_n expenwald_n succeed_v he_o this_o king_n profess_v chriâ—tianity_n and_o not_o be_v well_o settle_v in_o his_o kingdom_n â—ne_a richebert_n conspire_v against_o he_o and_o slay_v he_o when_o he_o have_v reign_v twelve_o year_n and_o sigebert_n succeed_v he_o be_v a_o young_a son_n of_o redwald_n but_o be_v give_v up_o to_o a_o devout_a life_n he_o after_o two_o year_n reign_n resign_v his_o kingdom_n and_o turn_v monk_n but_o that_o place_n can_v not_o secure_v his_o life_n for_o he_o be_v â—lain_v by_o penda_n egrick_n upon_o the_o resignation_n take_v up_o the_o sceptre_n yet_o he_o reign_v but_o four_o year_n before_o penda_n overcome_v his_o country_n and_o slay_v he_o in_o battle_n anna_n succeed_v he_o but_o after_o a_o twelve_o year_n reignâ—…_n penda_n who_o be_v a_o mortal_a enemy_n to_o the_o angle_n camâ—…_n again_o overcome_v and_o slay_v he_o upon_o the_o unfortunate_a fall_n of_o these_o last_o king_n eâ—…theibert_n get_v into_o the_o throne_n as_o a_o favourite_n of_o penda_n but_o he_o have_v not_o reign_v about_o two_o year_n when_o oâ—…win_n king_n of_o the_o northcumber_n slay_v he_o in_o battle_n foâ—…_n take_v part_n with_o penda_n against_o he_o and_o edelwaâ—…_n succeed_v in_o the_o throne_n yet_o he_o reign_v only_o eighâ—…_n yearâ—…_n before_o he_o give_v place_n to_o alduâ—…_n who_o reigneâ—…_n nineteen_o year_n and_o then_o eâ—…swoâ—f_o succeed_v in_o a_o reigâ—…_n of_o seven_o year_n beorn_n reign_v after_o he_o twenty_o foâ—…_n year_n and_o then_o give_v place_n to_o ethelred_n who_o reigneâ—…_n thirty_o five_o yearâ—…_n yet_o there_o be_v nothing_o memorable_o record_v of_o their_o action_n and_o now_o these_o petty_a kingdom_n grow_v to_o a_o period_n etheâ—…bert_n begin_v his_o reignâ—…_n but_o have_v displease_v the_o bloody_a quindride_a wife_n tâ—…_n offa_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n she_o prevail_v with_o heâ—…_n husband_n to_o send_v for_o he_o under_o pretence_n of_o givinâ—…_n he_o one_o of_o his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n but_o have_v get_v he_o in_o her_o power_n she_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v put_v tâ—…_n death_n when_o he_o have_v reign_v forty_o five_o year_n anâ—…_n be_v succeed_v by_o edmund_n in_o who_o time_n the_o dane_n camâ—…_n over_o in_o great_a number_n burn_v and_o destroy_v before_o they_o insomuch_o that_o the_o king_n be_v oblige_v to_o shuâ—…_n himself_o up_o in_o framingham_n castle_n and_o after_o a_o lonâ—…_n siege_n surrender_v it_o but_o the_o pagan_a dane_n not_o regard_v their_o faith_n have_v strip_v the_o poor_a king_n finâ—…_n beat_v he_o with_o cudgel_n then_o scourge_v he_o and_o afteâ—…_n that_o tie_v he_o to_o a_o stake_n shoot_v he_o to_o death_n with_o arrow_n whilst_o with_o much_o patience_n and_o devotion_n he_o suffer_v the_o usage_n call_v upon_o the_o name_n of_o jesuâ—…_n and_o recommend_v his_o soul_n to_o his_o redeemer_n thâ—…_n year_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v doubtful_o mention_v however_o he_o begin_v to_o reign_v over_o the_o east_n angles_n anâ—…_n 794_o he_o be_v afterward_o cannonize_v a_o saint_n and_o thâ—…_n town_n of_o st._n edmunds-bury_a still_o remain_v in_o remembrance_n of_o he_o thus_o you_o the_o saxon_a hepterchie_n may_v view_v how_o first_o it_o rise_v and_o to_o a_o period_n draw_v to_o rise_v more_o glorious_a in_o what_o do_v eusâ—e_a the_o saxon_a government_n under_o sole_a monarch_n with_o the_o succession_n if_o king_n their_o reign_n and_o action_n the_o hepterchie_n of_o the_o saxon_n appear_v very_o troublesome_a in_o their_o continual_a war_n among_o themselves_o and_o those_o of_o the_o dane_n and_o british_a prince_n who_o still_o hold_v out_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o last_o that_o â—…pposed_v they_o during_o their_o petty_a kingdom_n be_v â—…ortimer_n son_n of_o vortinger_n who_o reign_v four_o year_n aurelius_n ambrose_n who_o reign_v thirty_o two_o year_n â—…ter_v pendragon_n his_o brother_n who_o reign_v eighteen_o â—…ears_n arthure_n of_o who_o the_o monk_n have_v create_v so_o â—…any_o fable_n that_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o action_n be_v doubtful_a who_o reign_v twenty_o six_o year_n constantine_n son_n â—…f_n cador_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n and_o cousin_n to_o arthur_n who_o â—…eigned_v three_o year_n aurelius_n conatus_fw-la who_o reign_v thirty_o three_o year_n vortiporus_n who_o reign_v three_o â—…ears_n malgo_n cononus_n who_o reign_v five_o year_n careâ—…cus_n who_o reign_v three_o year_n cadwan_n who_o reign_v twenty_o two_o year_n gadwallo_n his_o son_n who_o reign_v forty_o eight_o year_n and_o cadwallader_n who_o reign_v â—…leven_a year_n these_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o british_a prince_n who_o oppose_v the_o saxon_n and_o hold_v â—…eir_n kingdom_n for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o wales_n and_o the_o march_n give_v they_o at_o sundry_a time_n many_o notable_a â—…verthrows_n dispute_v their_o country_n with_o the_o invaâ—…ers_n till_o their_o power_n be_v waste_v and_o the_o remainder_n of_o â—…heir_a people_n compel_v to_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o mountain_n and_o fastness_n egberts_n fortune_n prevailâ—…ng_v he_o unite_v the_o seven_o kingdom_n into_o one_o and_o beâ—…ame_v the_o first_o sole_a saxon_a monarch_n cause_v himself_o to_o â—…e_v crown_v at_o winchesier_n give_v the_o whole_a country_n the_o name_n of_o england_n and_o the_o people_n the_o epethitâ—…_n of_o english_a in_o the_o fourteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n thâ—…_n danes_n with_o thirty_o three_o ship_n land_v in_o england_n tâ—…_n who_o he_o give_v battle_n with_o such_o force_n as_o on_o the_o sudden_a can_v be_v raise_v but_o be_v worsted_n lose_v two_o duke_n two_o bishop_n and_o most_o of_o the_o common_a soldier_n he_o hardly_o escape_v the_o field_n yet_o afterward_o thâ—…_n danes_n be_v
drive_v to_o their_o country_n but_o not_o so_o much_o discourage_v as_o to_o hinder_v their_o land_n in_o wales_n thâ—…_n next_o year_n and_o there_o they_o join_v the_o poor_a remaindeâ—…_n of_o the_o britain_n but_o the_o king_n be_v aware_a have_v more_o time_n to_o draw_v his_o force_n together_o when_o give_v then_o battle_n he_o overthrow_v both_o party_n yet_o not_o long_o after_o thâ—…_n danes_n sack_v the_o isle_n of_o shippy_n and_o be_v not_o with_o out_o much_o slaughter_n expel_v this_o be_v the_o seventeen_o king_n of_o the_o west_n saxonâ—…_n and_o first_o sole_a monarch_n of_o england_n beginning_n hâ—…_n reign_v as_o monarch_n 819_o and_o reign_v seventeen_o yearâ—…_n much_o improve_n and_o increase_v the_o welfare_n of_o thâ—…_n kingdom_n ethelwolf_n the_o second_o sole_a monarch_n elder_a son_n â—…_n egbert_n begin_v his_o reign_n anno_fw-la 837_o and_o be_v in_o hâ—…_n father_n time_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n but_o be_v in_o â—…_n manner_n constrain_v to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n he_o resign_v his_o bishopric_n to_o swithâ—…n_v his_o tutâ—…_n and_o give_v a_o great_a overthrow_n to_o the_o dane_n at_o oclâ—…_n free_v the_o church_n land_n from_o all_o tribâ—…tes_n and_o râ—…gal_a service_n and_o go_v to_o rome_n at_o the_o bishop_n peâ—…swasion_n he_o confirm_v peter-pence_n and_o settle_v a_o yeaâ—…ly_a pension_n of_o three_o hundred_o mark_n upon_o the_o râ—…_n man_n see_v and_o continue_v his_o reign_n about_o twenâ—…_n year_n ethelbald_n succeed_v ethelwolf_n be_v his_o elder_a sâ—…_n by_o his_o wife_n osburge_n who_o be_v his_o butler_n daughteâ—…â—…_n his_o valiant_a action_n sufficient_o appear_v against_o tâ—…_n danes_n in_o his_o father_n reign_n but_o that_o which_o bloat_v â—…_n great_a action_n be_v his_o marry_v judith_n danghter_n â—…_n the_o french_a king_n and_o his_o mother-in-law_n but_o â—…_n reign_v only_o two_o year_n and_o be_v the_o three_o sole_a mâ—…narch_n of_o the_o english_a men._n ethelbert_n the_o second_o son_n to_o ethelwofe_n succeed_v â—…is_n brother_n anno_fw-la 860_o he_o be_v continual_o alarm_a â—…y_n the_o dane_n who_o find_v the_o pleasantness_n of_o the_o â—…ingdom_n compare_v with_o their_o rocky_a land_n come_v in_o warm_v sometime_o land_v in_o one_o place_n and_o someâ—…mes_v in_o another_o and_o destroy_v wâ—…nchester_n but_o the_o â—…ople_n gather_v in_o great_a number_n and_o fall_v upon_o â—…em_n before_o they_o can_v recover_v their_o ship_n most_o of_o â—…em_n be_v slay_v he_o reign_v five_o year_n and_o then_o â—…ave_a place_n to_o ethelred_n in_o who_o reign_n the_o dane_n and_o norwigâ—…ans_n get_v more_o and_o more_o foot_n and_o be_v pagan_n â—…ed_v all_o manner_n of_o rapine_n and_o violence_n deslowr_a virgin_n and_o ravish_a woman_n not_o spare_v the_o veil_a nun_n but_o destroy_v the_o abbey_n and_o monaâ—…eries_n so_o that_o to_o save_v their_o chastity_n by_o the_o advice_n â—…f_fw-mi their_o abbess_n the_o nun_n of_o codingham_n monastery_n â—…ut_v off_o their_o nose_n and_o upper_a lip_n to_o render_v themâ—…elves_n deform_v and_o that_o the_o frightful_a spectacle_n may_v â—…ay_v the_o lust_n of_o the_o inslame_v dane_n but_o it_o prevail_v â—…ot_v for_o the_o monster_n have_v first_o deflower_v they_o â—…ut_v they_o to_o the_o sword_n and_o set_v the_o house_n on_o fire_n â—…nd_v so_o proceed_v under_o the_o lead_n of_o hunger_n and_o hubâ—…a_n their_o commander_n in_o chief_a to_o burn_v the_o city_n of_o â—…ork_n commit_v extraordinary_a outrage_n and_o vioâ—…ences_n but_o ethelred_n at_o length_n give_v they_o a_o great_a overâ—…hrow_n slay_v one_o of_o their_o duke_n or_o petty_a king_n with_o nine_o earl_n and_o a_o great_a many_o common_a soldier_n â—…ut_o about_o eighteen_o day_n after_o be_v recruit_v with_o â—…sh_a force_n they_o put_v the_o king_n to_o slight_v at_o basin_n â—…nd_v about_o two_o month_n after_o wound_v and_o overthrow_v â—…im_v at_o merton_n of_o which_o wound_n he_o die_v when_o he_o have_v â—…eigned_v about_o six_o year_n and_o be_v succeed_v by_o elfride_n four_o son_n to_o ethelwolf_n who_o fight_v seven_o battle_n with_o various_a success_n against_o the_o dane_n for_o in_o â—…is_fw-fr time_n they_o sore_o oppress_v the_o land_n insomuch_o â—…hat_o the_o highway_n be_v unfrequented_a and_o the_o ground_n â—…n_fw-fr most_o place_n untilled_a and_o the_o king_n himself_o oblige_v â—…o_v flee_v into_o wood_n and_o desert_n place_n but_o in_o the_o end_n weary_a of_o that_o solitude_n he_o put_v himself_o in_o the_o habâ—…_n of_o a_o musician_n under_o which_o disguise_n he_o discover_v tâ—…_n sluggish_a security_n of_o the_o dane_n in_o their_o camp_n wheâ—…_n upon_o secret_o rally_v his_o scatter_a people_n he_o suâ—…prised_v they_o in_o that_o manner_n kill_v a_o great_a number_n â—…_n they_o and_o take_v their_o standard_n and_o more_o daâ—…_n attempt_v to_o land_n in_o devonshire_n under_o halden_n thâ—…_n captain_n the_o people_n rise_v general_o in_o arm_n and_o falliâ—…_n upon_o they_o near_o exeter_n kill_v the_o captain_n and_o 8â—…_n of_o his_o follower_n this_o king_n cause_v all_o thief_n to_o banish_a and_o divide_v the_o kingdom_n into_o shire_n hundred_o and_o tything_n he_o found_v the_o first_o common_a schoâ—…_n in_o oxford_n which_o be_v now_o call_v university_n colledgâ—…_n and_o continue_v his_o reign_n twenty_o nine_o year_n edward_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o elfride_n succeed_v he_o and_o begin_v his_o reign_n 901_o when_o soon_o after_o he_o come_v â—…_n the_o throne_n his_o nephew_n ethelwald_n stir_v up_o â—…_n subject_n to_o rebel_v against_o he_o but_o they_o be_v quietâ—…_n without_o much_o trouble_n yet_o the_o dane_n be_v still_o â—…_n possession_n of_o one_o part_n of_o the_o country_n which_o maâ—…_n the_o king_n build_v a_o strong_a castle_n at_o hartford_n and_o marâ—…_n against_o they_o when_o at_o st._n edmuns_n ditch_n he_o give_v theâ—…_n battle_n but_o prevail_v not_o however_o in_o that_o mortâ—…_n battle_n two_o of_o their_o king_n viz._n ethelwald_n and_o crocâ—…cus_n be_v slay_v and_o soon_o after_o he_o give_v they_o anothâ—…_n battle_n at_o wodesfield_n with_o a_o great_a overthrow_n killiâ—…_n two_o other_o of_o their_o king_n and_o two_o earl_n with_o aboâ—…_n 4000_o common_a soldier_n he_o reign_v twenty_o foâ—…_n year_n and_o give_v place_n to_o etheistance_n who_o begin_v his_o reign_n 923_o his_o subject_n upon_o his_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n rise_v in_o mutiny_n undeâ—…_n elfrede_v a_o norman_a but_o the_o ringleader_n take_v and_o seâ—…_n to_o purge_v himself_o they_o be_v quiet_v yet_o he_o be_v â—…_n jealous_a of_o his_o brother_n edwin_n that_o he_o consent_v â—…_n his_o be_v murder_v which_o create_v in_o he_o such_o remorse_n that_o he_o cause_v his_o murderer_n to_o be_v put_v â—…_n death_n and_o have_v like_a soon_o after_o to_o have_v be_v slay_v â—…_n his_o tent_n by_o one_o anlafe_a a_o dane_n but_o by_o a_o lucky_a râ—…moval_n he_o escape_v and_o a_o bishop_n who_o have_v pitch_v â—…_n â—…ent_v on_o the_o same_o ground_n be_v assault_v and_o slay_v â—…fter_o he_o have_v kill_v many_o of_o the_o dane_n with_o his_o own_o â—…nd_n as_o well_o noble_n as_o plebeian_n and_o have_v â—…yed_v their_o fury_n he_o have_v leisure_n to_o pass_v into_o scotlandâ—…th_n â—…th_z a_o powerful_a army_n and_o bring_v that_o kingdom_n â—…o_v subjection_n but_o upon_o his_o return_n he_o find_v the_o â—…nes_n have_v strengthen_v themselves_o yet_o he_o rout_v they_o â—…ar_a winchester_n and_o in_o this_o contest_v it_o be_v report_v guyâ—…rl_n â—…rl_z of_o warwick_n seek_v with_o colbron_n the_o danish_a giâ—…t_n of_o mighty_a seize_v and_o slay_v he_o hand_n to_o hand_n as_o â—…e_v king_n champion_n in_o single_a combat_n and_o so_o far_o read_v the_o fame_n of_o this_o king_n that_o historian_n report_v â—…ut_o with_o what_o credit_n i_o know_v not_o that_o hugh_n king_n â—…_n france_n great_o desirous_a of_o his_o friendship_n send_v he_o â—…e_v sword_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a which_o have_v in_o its_o â—…ile_n one_o of_o the_o nail_n that_o fasten_v christ_n to_o the_o cross_n likewise_o his_o spear_n which_o be_v that_o with_o which_o loâ—…â—…us_o pierce_v his_o side_n with_o a_o piece_n of_o the_o thorny_a crown_n â—…_n wear_v that_o otho_n the_o emperor_n send_v he_o a_o landscape_n â—…_n with_o precious_a stone_n and_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n a_o â—…ip_n with_o guilt_n deck_v and_o purple_a sail_n he_o reign_v â—…een_v year_n and_o be_v the_o elder_a son_n to_o king_n edâ—…d_n edmund_z the_o five_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n succeed_v his_o â—…other_n anno_fw-la 940._o he_o fight_v sundry_a battle_n with_o variâ—…s_a success_n against_o the_o dane_n and_o his_o son_n dunmail_n reâ—…lling_v against_o he_o he_o cause_v his_o eye_n to_o be_v put_v out_o â—…_n be_v crown_v at_o kingston_n upon_o thames_n his_o picture_n â—…_n memory_n of_o it_o be_v still_o preserve_v in_o the_o church_n â—…ith_v many_o otherâ—…_n his_o successor_n he_o make_v many_o wholâ—…m_a law_n but_o
interpose_v as_o some_o author_n have_v it_o â—…tween_n two_o develist_n he_o be_v unfortunate_o run_v â—…rough_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v six_o year_n edred_n succeed_v edmund_n anno_fw-la 946._o the_o dane_n beâ—…n_n to_o gather_v courage_n not_o without_o be_v private_o aâ—…mated_v by_o some_o treacherous_a english_a and_o among_o â—…em_n weelstan_n archbishop_n of_o york_n so_o that_o â—…_n the_o â—…_n cause_v himself_o to_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o northumâ—…rland_n against_o who_o edred_n march_v with_o a_o great_a army_n but_o have_v the_o rear_n of_o it_o surprise_v by_o the_o underhand_a deal_n of_o woelstan_n however_o he_o make_v his_o party_n good_a put_v the_o dane_n to_o the_o rout_n and_o return_v with_o victory_n he_o make_v st._n germane_a in_o cornwall_n a_o bishop_n see_v which_o be_v by_o canute_n the_o dane_n translate_v to_o credington_n and_o at_o last_o settle_v at_o exeter_n by_o edmund_n the_o confessor_n where_o â—it_a at_o present_a remain_v this_o edred_n be_v ten_o sole_a monarch_n of_o england_n and_o reign_v nine_o year_n edwy_n succeed_v edred_n anno_fw-la 955_o and_o be_v crown_v at_o kingston_n upon_o thames_n where_o it_o be_v repote_v he_o commit_v adultery_n with_o a_o great_a lady_n his_o near_a kinswoman_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o his_o noble_n and_o afterward_o cause_v her_o husband_n to_o be_v slay_v that_o he_o may_v more_o free_o enjoy_v she_o he_o thrust_v out_o the_o monk_n and_o put_v marry_v priest_n in_o the_o place_n of_o those_o that_o affect_v a_o single_a life_n banish_v dunstan_n who_o be_v now_o style_v a_o saint_n and_o the_o same_o that_o be_v report_v to_o have_v take_v a_o she_o devil_n by_o the_o nose_n with_o a_o pair_n of_o tongue_n for_o disturb_v he_o at_o his_o forge_n these_o thing_n turn_v the_o people_n affection_n against_o the_o king_n to_o a_o degree_n of_o lay_v he_o aside_o and_o swear_v fealty_n to_o edgar_n which_o make_v he_o pine_v to_o death_n after_o he_o have_v rule_v four_o 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another_o it_o be_v carry_v to_o winchester_n â—…nd_v bury_v in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n but_o since_o the_o â—…ones_n have_v be_v remove_v to_o and_o lay_v with_o those_o of_o â—…anute_n the_o danish_a king_n this_o be_v the_o king_n who_o build_v westminster_n hall_n â—…inety_a yard_n in_o length_n and_o twenty_o four_o yard_n two_o â—…eet_n in_o breadth_n yet_o when_o he_o come_v to_o see_v it_o he_o complain_v it_o be_v too_o little_a by_o half_a and_o therefoâ—…_n he_o will_v reserve_v it_o for_o a_o lodging_n room_n he_o wâ—…_n slay_v as_o you_o have_v hear_v in_o the_o thirteen_o year_n his_o reign_n and_o the_o sorty_fw-la sourth_fw-mi of_o his_o age_n be_v tâ—…_n one_o and_o twenty_o sole_a monarch_n of_o england_n thus_o second_v william_n by_o misfortune_n hand_n drop_v in_o the_o grave_a and_o leave_v the_o wealthy_a land_n two_o son_n of_o the_o great_a conqueror_n meet_v their_o fate_n where_o he_o have_v lay_v the_o country_n desolate_a the_o reign_n â—and_v action_n 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and_o condemn_v in_o his_o absence_n so_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o intestine_a trouble_n not_o be_v able_a to_o pass_v over_o with_o a_o sufficient_a army_n to_o repel_v the_o insult_a french_a man_n they_o seize_v upon_o many_o of_o his_o town_n and_o castle_n some_o by_o force_n and_o other_o by_o treachery_n yet_o quiet_v matter_n somewhat_o better_a at_o home_n and_o get_v a_o considerable_a sum_n of_o money_n from_o the_o delinquent_a baron_n and_o such_o as_o have_v be_v in_o rebellion_n against_o he_o and_o have_v moreover_o a_o subsidy_n grant_v he_o he_o prepare_v to_o pass_v the_o sea_n when_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o french_a king_n out_o of_o a_o bravado_n send_v a_o knight_n as_o his_o champion_n to_o challenge_v to_o single_a combat_n any_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n and_o in_o a_o mortal_a battle_n to_o justify_v the_o proceed_n of_o his_o sender_n to_o match_v this_o braggadocia_n john_n curcy_n earl_n of_o ulster_n in_o ireland_n who_o have_v some_o time_n before_o be_v bring_v prisoner_n into_o england_n upon_o a_o revolt_n of_o the_o irish_a so_o that_o the_o king_n know_v he_o to_o be_v of_o a_o savage_a and_o untractable_a nature_n go_v in_o person_n to_o propose_v this_o honourable_a undertake_n when_o look_v on_o the_o king_n with_o a_o stern_a countenance_n enough_o to_o strike_v terror_n in_o the_o beholder_n he_o say_v in_o thy_o quarrel_n i_o will_v neither_o draw_v sword_n or_o fight_v a_o stroke_n but_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n i_o will_v shed_v my_o last_o drop_n of_o blood_n hereupon_o the_o day_n be_v appoint_v and_o all_o thing_n order_v to_o be_v in_o a_o readiness_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o monsieur_n get_v knowledge_n of_o the_o earl_n gigantic_a stature_n and_o proportion_n of_o limb_n as_o likewise_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o provision_n he_o daily_o devour_v he_o think_v it_o no_o boot_n to_o stay_v and_o think_v it_o be_v not_o safe_a to_o return_v into_o france_n he_o sneak_v away_o and_o go_v for_o spain_n so_o that_o philip_n of_o france_n ashamed_a of_o the_o disgrace_n send_v to_o excuse_v it_o yet_o new_a trouble_n as_o indeed_o this_o king_n reign_n be_v a_o perpetual_a storm_n arise_v hâ—_n can_v not_o so_o soon_o get_v over_o sea_n as_o he_o expect_v how_o ever_o upon_o his_o come_n the_o french_a be_v terrify_v tâ—_n a_o degree_n of_o sue_v for_o peace_n and_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o relinquish_a sundry_a place_n they_o have_v take_v according_o so_o that_o the_o two_o king_n appoint_v a_o interview_n anâ—_n the_o irish_a earl_n happen_v to_o be_v there_o the_o french_a kinâ—_n be_v very_o desirous_a to_o see_v a_o trial_n of_o his_o strength_n wheâ—_n place_v a_o steel_n helmet_n upon_o a_o knotty_a trunk_n of_o oaâ—â—_n the_o irish_a man_n with_o a_o strong_a sword_n that_o no_o body_n bâ—_n himself_o can_v wield_v after_o a_o dreadful_a sneer_v or_o two_o let_v fly_v with_o so_o full_a a_o charge_n that_o he_o cut_v not_o only_o the_o helmet_n in_o two_o but_o enter_v his_o sword_n so_o far_o into_o the_o wood_n that_o none_o but_o himself_o can_v pluck_v it_o out_o when_o be_v ask_v by_o king_n john_n 〈◊〉_d he_o look_v so_o furious_o before_o he_o give_v the_o blow_n his_o â—â—ply_o be_v that_o have_v he_o miss_v it_o he_o will_v have_v kill_v not_o only_o the_o two_o king_n but_o all_o the_o spectator_n the_o truce_n that_o the_o french_a make_v with_o the_o english_a at_o this_o time_n serve_v but_o to_o gain_v the_o great_a advantage_n by_o render_v king_n john_n more_o supine_n in_o his_o affair_n for_o by_o degree_n they_o encroach_v upon_o all_o normandy_n get_v even_o the_o city_n of_o rouen_n itself_o upon_o which_o main_a tourain_n poctou_n revolt_v nor_o can_v king_n john_n hinder_v it_o have_v his_o hand_n full_a at_o home_n and_o when_o he_o be_v about_o to_o go_v for_o normandy_n habert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n suspect_v to_o be_v a_o pensioner_n of_o king_n philip_n peremtory_o forbid_v he_o to_o proceed_v in_o that_o voyage_n and_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n a_o second_o time_n deny_v their_o aid_n insomuch_o that_o the_o king_n in_o a_o rage_n seize_v upon_o some_o of_o their_o estate_n and_o grievous_o fine_v other_o nor_o be_v it_o a_o little_a gainful_a to_o he_o that_o hubert_n the_o archbishop_n die_v the_o same_o year_n who_o large_a treasure_n the_o king_n â—ook_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o war_n but_o now_o a_o obstacle_n â—rose_v the_o monk_n of_o canterbury_n choose_v one_o reginald_n for_o their_o archbishop_n who_o be_v subprior_n of_o their_o convent_n yet_o the_o king_n oppose_v it_o and_o present_v john_n grey_n bishop_n of_o norwich_n so_o that_o the_o pope_n upon_o noâ—ice_n of_o what_o have_v happen_v reject_v both_o and_o go_v â—bout_o to_o impose_v on_o they_o one_o stephen_n d'_fw-fr langton_n who_o the_o monk_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o pope_n high_a curse_n wherewith_o they_o be_v threaten_v receive_v as_o their_o archbishop_n but_o the_o king_n know_v he_o to_o be_v one_o â—f_n the_o french_a faction_n and_o that_o he_o will_v consequentâ—_n be_v prejudicial_a to_o his_o affair_n can_v not_o be_v bring_v 〈◊〉_d hearken_v to_o it_o though_o the_o pope_n send_v he_o a_o present_a â—f_n ring_n with_o some_o flatter_a comment_n on_o they_o declare_v that_o the_o right_n and_o power_n over_o all_o chiâ—â—â—â—_n as_o in_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n but_o the_o king_n threaten_v if_o he_o desist_v not_o from_o such_o pretension_n in_o england_n he_o will_v stop_v all_o money_n that_o pass_v from_o hence_o to_o rome_n and_o thereupon_o a_o hot_a contest_v by_o letter_n happen_v between_o they_o the_o old_a blade_n in_o a_o pet_n interdict_a the_o kingdom_n which_o the_o bigotry_n of_o the_o time_n make_v the_o people_n think_v
neglect_v it_o and_o refuse_v to_o acknowledge_v they_o ought_v so_o to_o do_v he_o with_o a_o powerful_a army_n enter_v scotland_n and_o be_v about_o to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n as_o he_o be_v mount_v his_o horse_n startle_v and_o throw_v he_o break_v by_o a_o spurn_n of_o his_o heel_n two_o of_o the_o king_n rib_n yet_o without_o delay_n he_o remount_v and_o give_v they_o battle_n charge_v quite_o through_o their_o army_n with_o such_o slaughter_n that_o in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n they_o be_v all_o in_o rout_n and_o confusion_n so_o that_o in_o this_o action_n near_o fawkirk_n 70000_o scots_a be_v report_v to_o be_v slay_v after_o which_o most_o of_o the_o strong_a place_n yield_v to_o king_n edward_n when_o return_v victorious_a to_o england_n he_o in_o parliament_n restore_v mogna_n charta_n and_o charta_fw-la forestae_fw-la agree_v that_o no_o tax_n or_o subsidy_n shall_v be_v levy_v upon_o the_o people_n but_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o prelate_n peer_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n and_o in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o grant_n leave_v out_o salvo_n jure_fw-la coronae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la viz._n save_v the_o right_n of_o our_o crown_n and_o at_o the_o earnest_a entreaty_n of_o the_o pope_n he_o set_v balliol_n at_o liberty_n and_o now_o the_o king_n be_v desirous_a absolute_o to_o subject_n and_o annex_v scotland_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n raise_v another_o powerful_a army_n against_o which_o the_o scot_n not_o able_a to_o make_v head_n retire_v and_o as_o their_o last_o refuge_n entreat_v the_o pope_n to_o send_v his_o letter_n of_o inhibition_n which_o according_o be_v send_v but_o the_o king_n be_v so_o far_o from_o regard_v they_o that_o he_o in_o a_o great_a passon_n swear_v he_o will_v not_o desist_v and_o when_o they_o urge_v it_o far_o that_o if_o he_o persevere_v the_o pope_n will_v take_v it_o upon_o himself_o he_o with_o a_o disdainful_a smile_n reply_v what!_o have_v you_o do_v homage_n to_o i_o as_o to_o the_o chief_a lord_n of_o scotland_n and_o do_v you_o now_o suppose_v that_o i_o can_v be_v terrify_v with_o threaten_n as_o if_o like_o one_o that_o have_v no_o power_n to_o compel_v i_o will_v let_v the_o right_n which_o i_o have_v go_v out_o of_o my_o hand_n let_v i_o hear_v no_o more_o of_o this_o for_o if_o i_o do_v i_o swear_v by_o the_o lord_n i_o will_v consume_v all_o scotland_n from_o sea_n to_o sea_n this_o resolute_a protestation_n so_o terrify_v the_o scot_n that_o they_o only_o reply_v for_o the_o justice_n and_o right_n of_o their_o country_n they_o be_v ready_a to_o shed_v their_o blood_n and_o the_o king_n to_o justify_v his_o proceed_v send_v the_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n to_o rome_n so_o that_o by_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o pope_n a_o truce_n be_v conclude_v from_o all_o saint_n to_o whitsuntide_n but_o the_o pope_n not_o so_o content_v before_o the_o truce_n be_v expire_v declare_v himself_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o scot_n whereupon_o king_n edward_n in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o lincoln_n by_o the_o general_n consent_v defend_v his_o proceed_n with_o a_o protestation_n that_o they_o have_v not_o exhibit_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n as_o in_o form_n of_o judgement_n or_o submit_v to_o the_o trial_n of_o his_o cause_n but_o rather_o for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o its_o merit_n and_o justice_n and_o when_o the_o pope_n require_v the_o king_n to_o stand_v to_o his_o decision_n for_o matter_n of_o claim_n the_o peer_n to_o who_o the_o king_n have_v entire_o refer_v it_o signify_v to_o the_o pope_n that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v not_o to_o answer_v in_o judgement_n for_o any_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n before_o any_o tribunal_n under_o heaven_n and_o that_o by_o send_v deputy_n and_o attorney_n to_o that_o purpose_n he_o shall_v make_v the_o truth_n and_o justice_n of_o his_o cause_n doubtful_a forasmuch_o as_o it_o manifest_o tend_v to_o the_o disinherision_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o with_o the_o help_n of_o god_n they_o will_v maintain_v against_o all_o man_n and_o this_o be_v subscribe_v at_o lincoln_n anno_fw-la 1301._o by_o no_o less_o than_o 100_o peer_n so_o that_o pope_n boniface_n the_o three_o perceive_v no_o good_a to_o be_v do_v and_o loath_a to_o break_v with_o england_n give_v over_o his_o pretension_n and_o leave_v the_o scot_n to_o make_v the_o best_a of_o their_o business_n whereupon_o the_o king_n make_v the_o lord_n segrave_n custos_fw-la of_o that_o kingdom_n but_o the_o scot_n thereupon_o grow_v impatient_a take_v arm_n and_o overthrow_v the_o custos_fw-la take_v he_o prisoner_n but_o he_o be_v soon_o rescue_v by_o sir_n robert_n nevil_n yet_o this_o make_a king_n edward_n set_v forward_o with_o a_o army_n which_o bring_v such_o a_o terror_n upon_o scotland_n that_o he_o march_v through_o the_o kingdom_n from_o roxborow_n to_o cathiness_n 300_o mile_n without_o the_o least_o resistance_n for_o those_o that_o be_v in_o arm_n betake_v themselves_o upon_o his_o approach_n to_o the_o wood_n and_o mountain_n the_o king_n thus_o absolute_a in_o scotland_n have_v for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n wallis_n their_o ringleader_n deliver_v into_o his_o hand_n so_o that_o at_o westminster_n be_v find_v guilty_a of_o treason_n in_o rebel_a against_o the_o king_n his_o law_n full_a sovereign_n he_o be_v hang_v and_o quarter_v his_o quarter_n send_v into_o scotland_n and_o set_v up_o in_o divers_a remarkable_a place_n after_o who_o death_n bruce_n that_o have_v contend_v with_o balliol_n for_o the_o kingdom_n head_v the_o scot_n and_o gather_v a_o considerable_a army_n but_o be_v rout_v by_o aymery_n de_fw-fr valence_n one_o of_o king_n edward_n captain_n and_o force_v into_o the_o orcades_n where_o he_o live_v a_o obscure_a life_n with_o much_o hardship_n till_o he_o find_v another_o opportunity_n to_o head_n his_o countryman_n and_o do_v many_o noble_a exploit_n which_o draw_v king_n edward_n to_o oppose_v he_o but_o in_o his_o way_n he_o fall_v sick_a at_o carlisle_n where_o find_v the_o near_a approach_n of_o death_n he_o charge_v his_o son_n edward_n who_o be_v to_o succeed_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v industrious_a to_o bring_v the_o scot_n under_o the_o english_a obedience_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v carry_v his_o bone_n along_o with_o he_o through_o scotland_n the_o better_a to_o render_v he_o victorious_a command_v on_o pain_n of_o his_o curse_n not_o without_o common_a consent_n to_o recall_v out_o of_o banishment_n pierce_n gavestone_n and_o far_o enjoin_v he_o to_o send_v his_o heart_n into_o the_o holy_a land_n accompany_v with_o 149_o knight_n and_o their_o train_n to_o which_o end_n he_o have_v lay_v up_o two_o thousand_o pound_n of_o silver_n and_o that_o upon_o pain_n of_o damnation_n the_o money_n shall_v be_v turn_v to_o no_o other_o use_n then_o remove_v from_o carlisle_n to_o bury_v upon_o the_o sand_n he_o there_o die_v of_o a_o dissentery_n anno_fw-la 1307._o and_o his_o body_n bury_v at_o westminster_n this_o edward_n the_o first_o be_v king_n of_o england_n lord_n of_o ireland_n duke_n of_o aquitain_n etc._n etc._n elder_a son_n to_o henry_n the_o three_o by_o eleanor_n his_o queen_n his_o first_o wife_n be_v eleanor_n daughter_n to_o ferdinand_n the_o three_o king_n of_o castille_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n john_n henry_n and_o alphons_n all_o die_a young_a edward_z who_o succeed_v he_o eleanor_z marry_v to_o henry_n the_o three_o earl_n of_o barrie_n joan_n marry_v to_o gilbert_n clare_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o gloucester_n margaret_z marry_v to_o john_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o brabant_n berenger_n alice_n and_o then_o marry_o who_o at_o the_o earnest_a entreaty_n of_o her_o grandmother_n become_v a_o veil_a nun_n at_o the_o age_n of_o ten_o year_n elizabeth_n first_o marry_v to_o john_n earl_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n then_o to_o humphrey_n bohun_n earl_n of_o hartford_n and_o ctssex_v then_o beatrix_n and_o blanch._n by_o his_o second_o wife_n margaret_n daughter_z to_z philip_z the_o hardy_a king_n of_o france_n he_o have_v issue_n thomas_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n and_z earl_n marshal_z of_o england_n edmund_z earl_n of_o kent_n and_z eleanor_z who_o die_v young_a he_o begin_v his_o reign_n on_o the_o 16_o of_o november_n anno_fw-la 1272._o and_o reign_v 34_o year_n 7_o month_n and_o 12_o day_n die_v in_o the_o 35th_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o the_o 69th_o of_o his_o age._n thus_o do_v grim_a death_n close_o up_o our_o monarch_n eye_n from_o who_o no_o mortal_a may_v can_v take_v the_o prize_n in_o arm_n renown_v the_o world_n his_o fame_n have_v hear_v belove_v by_o most_o and_o by_o all_o mankind_n fear_v the_o reign_n and_o action_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n this_o king_n from_o the_o place_n of_o his_o birth_n be_v call_v edward_n of_o caernavon_n he_o begin_v his_o reign_n anno_fw-la 1307_o
crown_n of_o france_n and_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n &c_n &c_n and_o in_o lieu_n thereof_o king_n john_n and_o his_o son_n shall_v for_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n release_v unto_o king_n edward_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o entire_a country_n of_o aquitain_n santogne_n and_o their_o dependence_n etc._n etc._n that_o king_n john_n shall_v pay_v 300000_o schut_v of_o gold_n each_o value_v at_o six_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n sterling_a which_o agreement_n be_v ratify_v at_o calais_n but_o not_o all_o perform_v for_o now_o the_o black_a prince_n die_v anno_fw-la 1377._o in_o the_o 46th_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o the_o king_n grow_v in_o year_n and_o sickly_a matter_n abroad_o be_v neglect_v and_o the_o french_a renew_v their_o encroachment_n nor_o do_v the_o king_n long_o survive_v the_o death_n of_o that_o dear_a son_n for_o have_v appoint_v the_o son_n of_o that_o prince_n to_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o throne_n he_o die_v on_o the_o 21_o of_o june_n anno_fw-la 377._o in_o the_o 51st_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o be_v the_o 31st_o sole_a monarch_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n this_o edward_n be_v king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n lord_n of_o ireland_n and_o duke_n of_o aquitain_n elder_a son_n to_o edward_n the_o second_o by_o isabel_n his_o queen_n daughter_z to_z philip_z the_o fair_a king_n of_o france_n he_o die_v at_o shene_n in_o surry_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o westminster_n his_o wife_n be_v philip_n daughter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o hanault_n and_o holland_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n edward_n the_o black_a prince_n william_n of_o hatfield_n lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n edward_z earl_n of_o cambridge_n and_o duke_n of_o york_n william_n of_o windsor_n and_o thomas_n of_o woodstock_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n isabel_n marry_v to_o ingelram_n of_o guisnes_n earl_n of_o soyson_n and_o arch_a duke_n of_o austria_n joan_n espouse_v by_o proxy_n to_o alphons_n the_o eleven_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n but_o die_v before_o the_o consummation_n of_o the_o nuptial_n blanch_v who_o die_v young_a marry_o marry_v to_o john_n montfort_n duke_n of_o bretaigne_n and_o margaret_n marry_v to_o john_n de_fw-fr hasting_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n he_o build_v many_o stately_a fabric_n settle_v the_o wool_n staple_n at_o calais_n institute_v the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n restrain_v the_o pope_n from_o confer_v benefice_n upon_o stranger_n constitute_v prince_n edward_n his_o son_n first_o duke_n of_o cornwall_n since_o inherent_a to_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o his_o time_n flourish_v the_o famous_a john_n wickliff_n who_o first_o open_o and_o successful_o oppose_v the_o pope_n and_o expose_v the_o manifest_a error_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n blaze_v star_n likewise_o appear_v with_o continue_a rain_n and_o a_o great_a mortality_n through_o all_o europe_n so_o vehement_o that_o the_o dead_a be_v more_o than_o the_o live_n thus_o the_o great_a warrior_n after_o all_o his_o toil_n from_o who_o whilst_o living_n none_o can_v take_v the_o spoil_n drop_v in_o old_a age_n and_o make_v the_o grave_a his_o bed_n who_o late_o the_o nation_n do_v both_o love_n and_o dread_a the_o reign_n and_o action_n of_o richard_n the_o ii_o king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n this_o richard_n be_v son_n to_o edward_n the_o black_a prince_n he_o be_v crown_v on_o the_o 21_o of_o june_n 1377_o in_o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o his_o age_n but_o the_o government_n grow_v out_o of_o frame_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o king_n nonage_n and_o the_o difference_n among_o the_o nobility_n the_o french_a take_v the_o opportunity_n to_o invade_v some_o sea_n coast_n town_n and_o the_o scot_n be_v embolden_v to_o enter_v england_n burn_v roxborough_n and_o to_o augment_v the_o misery_n of_o the_o english_a the_o pestilence_n rage_v fearful_o in_o the_o northern_a part_n so_o that_o the_o glorious_a face_n of_o thing_n seem_v utter_o to_o be_v change_v but_o a_o better_a accord_n ensue_v the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n regain_v berwick_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1379._o a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o london_n where_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o more_o wealthy_a sort_n shall_v be_v tax_v for_o the_o king_n be_v present_a occasion_n and_o the_o poor_a exempt_v but_o this_o hold_v not_o long_o for_o the_o next_o year_n another_o parliament_n be_v call_v at_o northampâ—on_n a_o poll_n tax_n be_v agree_v on_o that_o every_o person_n of_o either_o sex_n above_o the_o age_n of_o sixteen_o shall_v pay_v 12_o penny_n a_o head_n which_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o so_o great_a a_o grievance_n that_o many_o refuse_v not_o only_o to_o pay_v it_o but_o take_v up_o arm_n especial_o in_o kent_n surry_n essex_n norfolk_n suffolk_z and_o cambridge-shire_n under_o the_o lead_v of_o those_o notorious_a person_n jack_n straw_n and_o wat._n tyler_n who_o make_v no_o less_o than_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o come_v to_o london_n where_o the_o multitude_n side_v with_o 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court_n of_o king's-bench_n where_o the_o verdict_n go_v for_o he_o &c_n &c_n but_o the_o member_n of_o the_o church_n oâ—_n england_n seem_v not_o well_o please_v there_o follow_v a_o unexpected_a close_n with_o the_o dissenter_n and_o a_o declaration_n be_v publish_v for_o toleration_n or_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n and_o a_o promise_n to_o establish_v it_o by_o law_n the_o church_n of_o england-man_n we_o almost_o every_o where_o displace_v and_o papist_n and_o dissenter_n place_v in_o their_o stead_n most_o of_o the_o fellow_n of_o magdalen_n college_n in_o oxford_n turn_v out_o and_o a_o precedent_n impose_v on_o it_o a_o high_a commission_n court_n be_v â—erected_v to_o censure_v the_o clergy_n the_o bishop_n of_o london_n be_v suspend_v and_o most_o of_o the_o corporation_n have_v their_o charter_n take_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n some_o of_o they_o be_v short_o after_o restore_v with_o alteration_n the_o stand_a force_n be_v increase_v campaign_n be_v hold_v on_o hounslow_n 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about_o sundry_a article_n of_o treason_n in_o the_o compass_n of_o which_o the_o lord_n that_o stand_v out_o may_v fall_v he_o get_v they_o subscribe_v at_o nottingham_n by_o robert_n trisilian_n chief_a justiciar_n robert_n belknap_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n john_n holt_n roger_n fulthrop_n and_o william_n burgh_n justiciars_n as_o likewise_o by_o john_n lecton_n sergeant_n at_o law_n whereupon_o he_o proclaim_v they_o traitor_n and_o both_o side_n arm_v but_o the_o king_n find_v the_o lord_n too_o powerful_a for_o he_o and_o that_o they_o have_v discover_v the_o snare_n he_o have_v lay_v to_o entrap_v they_o think_v it_o no_o time_n to_o oppose_v his_o small_a number_n against_o forty_o thousand_o man_n but_o shut_v himself_o up_o with_o such_o force_n as_o he_o have_v in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n where_o he_o have_v lay_v up_o store_n for_o his_o subsistence_n if_o thing_n come_v to_o far_a extremity_n the_o king_n withdraw_v the_o lord_n come_v to_o 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