and_o other_o place_n the_o better_a to_o secure_v his_o new_a acquire_v greatness_n and_o be_v the_o first_o that_o admit_v the_o jew_n to_o inhabit_v england_n and_o find_v some_o stir_n in_o normandy_n he_o repass_v the_o sea_n and_o fight_v his_o son_n robert_n who_o dismount_v he_o but_o know_v his_o voice_n remount_v he_o and_o beg_v his_o pardon_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v they_o be_v make_v friend_n and_o the_o war_n cease_v however_o find_v odo_n bishop_n of_o bayeux_n and_o earl_n of_o kent_n secret_o conspire_v against_o he_o he_o confiscate_v his_o estate_n and_o banish_v he_o his_o dominion_n and_o be_v about_o to_o war_n against_o the_o french_a who_o during_o the_o contest_v with_o his_o son_n have_v offer_v some_o indignity_n to_o his_o dominion_n in_o normandy_n he_o fall_v sick_a of_o a_o great_a pain_n and_o disorder_n in_o his_o bowel_n whereat_o the_o french_a king_n in_o a_o scofe_v manner_n say_v our_o cousin_n william_n be_v now_o in_o childbed_n therefore_o it_o behoove_v we_o to_o consider_v what_o number_n of_o candle_n we_o must_v offer_v when_o he_o be_v church_v for_o no_o doubt_n they_o must_v be_v very_o many_o this_o be_v tell_v to_o king_n william_n he_o in_o a_o rage_n swear_v by_o the_o resurrection_n and_o brightness_n of_o god_n that_o his_o cousin_n of_o france_n shall_v be_v at_o no_o such_o cost_n or_o trouble_v but_o that_o at_o his_o church_a himself_n will_v light_v a_o thousand_o candle_n in_o france_n and_o he_o fail_v not_o in_o his_o promise_n for_o enter_v that_o kingdom_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n he_o burn_v the_o city_n of_o mentz_n or_o metz_n and_o many_o other_o place_n yet_o be_v too_o eager_a in_o pursuit_n of_o the_o french_a and_o of_o a_o corpulent_a body_n his_o horse_n with_o a_o surious_a bound_n break_v the_o inner_a rim_z or_o film_n of_o his_o belly_n of_o which_o when_o he_o have_v quiet_v the_o disturbance_n abroad_o and_o at_o home_n and_o a_o extreme_a surfeit_n he_o get_v by_o overheat_v himself_o in_o action_n he_o die_v after_o a_o considerable_a sickness_n at_o rouen_n in_o normandy_n anno_fw-la 1087._o and_o there_o forsake_v of_o his_o son_n and_o courtier_n who_o haste_v to_o secure_v their_o respective_a interest_n his_o body_n be_v leave_v unbury_v till_o one_o harulims_n a_o poor_a country_n knight_n at_o his_o proper_a charge_n convey_v it_o to_o cane_n where_o upon_o the_o attempt_n to_o bury_v he_o in_o st._n stephen_n chapel_n it_o be_v deny_v by_o one_o ascelinus_fw-la fitz_n arthur_n who_o in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n forbid_v it_o say_v it_o be_v the_o very_a place_n of_o his_o father_n house_n floar_n which_o the_o duke_n in_o his_o life-time_n have_v wrongful_o take_v from_o he_o and_o upon_o his_o inheritance_n found_v the_o church_n therefore_o continue_v he_o i_o challenge_v the_o ground_n and_o on_o god_n behalf_n forbid_v that_o the_o body_n of_o any_o oppressor_n or_o despoiler_n be_v bury_v in_o my_o earth_n neither_o shall_v it_o be_v inter_v in_o the_o precinct_n of_o my_o right_n but_o in_o conclusion_n henry_n the_o conqueror_n young_a son_n hear_v of_o the_o refusal_n compound_v for_o 100_o pound_n weight_n of_o silver_n and_o the_o body_n be_v according_o inter_v with_o little_a or_o no_o pomp_n for_o during_o the_o contest_v his_o belly_n burst_v in_o sunder_o and_o the_o contageon_n thereby_o occasion_v be_v so_o great_a that_o few_o can_v endure_v it_o he_o die_v on_o the_o 9th_o day_n of_o september_n 1087._o in_o the_o 56th_o year_n of_o his_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n and_o the_o 21_o of_o his_o reign_n over_o england_n in_o the_o 64th_o year_n of_o his_o age_n his_o wife_n be_v maud_n daughter_n to_o baldwin_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o flanders_n his_o issue_n be_v robert_n surname_v curthois_n or_o short-boot_n william_n surname_v miser_n who_o die_v anno_fw-la 1028._o richard_n who_o after_o his_o father_n have_v gain_v the_o english_a diadem_n come_v to_o a_o violent_a death_n be_v gore_v in_o the_o new_a forest_n by_o a_o stag_n or_o as_o other_o have_v it_o die_v by_o the_o stroke_n of_o a_o bough_n william_n rufus_n who_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n though_o he_o nominate_v no_o successor_n but_o leave_v it_o to_o god_n disposal_n much_o bewail_v on_o his_o deathbed_n the_o rigour_n and_o oppression_n he_o have_v use_v towards_o the_o english_a henry_n bear_v at_o selby_n in_o yorkshire_n anno_fw-la 1070._o cicely_n a_o veil_a nun_n constance_n marry_v to_o allain_n earl_n of_o britain_n in_o france_n alice_n marry_v to_o stephen_n earl_n of_o bloys_n by_o who_o she_o have_v stephen_n earl_n of_o mortain_n and_o boleine_n afterward_o king_n of_o england_n gundr_v marry_v to_o william_n d'_fw-fr warren_n a_o noble_a norman_a and_o first_o earl_n of_o surry_n ela_n who_o in_o her_o childhood_n be_v contract_v to_o duke_n harrold_n afterward_o king_n of_o england_n margaret_n who_o in_o her_o childhood_n be_v give_v to_o alphons_n king_n of_o gallicia_n in_o spain_n and_o william_n preverel_n his_o natural_a son_n who_o be_v create_v earl_n of_o nottingham_n his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n be_v that_o all_o his_o good_n shall_v be_v distribute_v to_o church_n minister_n and_o poor_a limit_v their_o respective_a portion_n and_o to_o the_o church_n and_o monk_n of_o st._n stevens_n in_o normandy_n where_o he_o above_o all_o coveted_a to_o be_v bury_v he_o give_v several_a manor_n as_o likewise_o his_o crown_n which_o be_v afterward_o redeem_a by_o his_o son_n henry_n to_o robert_n he_o leave_v the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n but_o leave_v as_o we_o say_v england_n free_a only_o wish_v that_o his_o son_n william_n may_v succeed_v he_o in_o it_o and_o presage_a that_o henry_n shall_v in_o conclusion_n possess_v all_o his_o dominion_n he_o give_v he_o 5000_o pound_n the_o remainder_n of_o his_o treasure_n he_o depose_v and_o imprison_v stigand_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o die_v in_o prison_n however_o he_o build_v many_o fair_a church_n and_o abbey_n endow_v they_o with_o revenue_n and_o large_a privilege_n special_o battle-abby_n where_o he_o slay_v king_n harrold_n so_o that_o any_o theâ—f_n or_o murderer_n fly_v thither_o have_v safe_a protection_n and_o if_o the_o abbot_n come_v by_o where_o any_o execution_n be_v in_o hand_n he_o may_v if_o he_o please_v save_o the_o malefactor_n he_o allow_v a_o certain_a pension_n to_o the_o monk_n to_o â—ray_v for_o the_o soul_n of_o king_n harrold_n and_o those_o that_o be_v â—lain_v in_o the_o battle_n in_o this_o king_n time_n who_o be_v the_o 20_o sole_a monarch_n of_o england_n happen_v a_o dreadful_a earthquake_n strange_a burn_a favour_n prove_v very_o mortal_a murrain_n cause_v great_a dearth_n of_o cattle_n extraordinary_a rains_n and_o inundation_n which_o soften_v the_o hill_n to_o that_o degree_n that_o some_o of_o they_o sink_v to_o a_o flatness_n and_o overwhelm_v the_o neighbour_a village_n most_o of_o the_o chief_a city_n suffer_v by_o fire_n and_o london_n have_v her_o house_n and_o church_n burn_v as_o the_o fire_n carry_v it_o from_o the_o west_n gate_n to_o the_o east_n gate_n thus_o live_v and_o sell_v the_o potent_a conqueror_n death_n source_n subdue_v what_o never_o be_v foil_v in_o war._n the_o reign_n of_o william_n ii_o surname_v rufus_n king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n william_n rufus_n so_o name_v from_o the_o redness_n of_o his_o face_n although_o his_o elder_a brother_n robert_n be_v alive_a immediate_o pass_v to_o london_n he_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o lanfrank_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o wolstane_n so_o far_o wrought_v upon_o the_o council_n that_o he_o procure_v himself_o to_o be_v crown_v anno_fw-la 1087._o at_o westminster_n but_o odo_n his_o uncle_n return_v from_o his_o banishment_n stir_v up_o robert_n his_o brother_n against_o he_o instigate_a the_o nobles_n to_o take_v part_n with_o he_o but_o robert_n want_v money_n be_v oblige_v for_o the_o better_a carry_v on_o the_o expedition_n to_o pawn_n the_o province_n of_o constantine_n to_o his_o brother_n henry_n but_o whilst_o these_o preparation_n be_v in_o hand_n william_n to_o ingratiate_v himself_o with_o the_o english_a make_v large_a promise_n to_o take_v off_o the_o hard_a tax_n and_o restore_v the_o law_n his_o father_n have_v abolish_v upon_o which_o the_o people_n side_v with_o he_o he_o wrest_v many_o of_o the_o strong_a hold_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o thosâ—_n that_o have_v seize_v they_o for_o his_o brother_n robert_n proceed_v to_o besiege_v his_o uncle_n odo_n in_o richester_n put_v forth_o his_o proclamation_n by_o which_o he_o order_v all_o people_n to_o repair_v thither_o in_o arm_n and_o whoever_o refuse_v he_o shall_v be_v account_v a_o nide_n which_o word_n at_o that_o time_n be_v so_o distasteful_a and_o hate_a by_o the_o english_a as_o signify_v a_o coward_n or_o mean-spirited_n fellow_n
reign_v 9_o year_n and_o these_o alternate_o succeedeâ—…_n he_o the_o one_o reign_v two_o year_n and_o the_o other_o 11_o â—…_n but_o we_o find_v nothing_o worthy_a of_o note_n in_o their_o reign_n this_o be_v remove_v ceolenuif_n take_v the_o sceptre_n buâ—…_n be_v more_o give_v to_o devotion_n than_o to_o rule_v insomuâ—…_n that_o at_o the_o expiration_n of_o 8_o year_n he_o lay_v aside_o his_o royâ—…_n all_o robe_n for_o a_o monk_n habit_n make_v he_o a_o cell_n in_o aâ—…_n holy_a island_n where_o he_o live_v a_o contemplative_a life_n and_o in_o his_o reign_n two_o threaten_a comet_n appear_v the_o one_o before_o and_o the_o other_o after_o sun_n rise_v and_o seâ—…_n continue_v so_o to_o do_v for_o the_o space_n of_o 2_o week_n aâ—…_n now_o egbert_n take_v up_o the_o sceptre_n and_o have_v hold_v it_o 2â—…_n year_n turn_v monk_n such_o be_v the_o superstition_n of_o thoâ—…_n time_n to_o conclude_v that_o by_o so_o do_v they_o merâ—…_n heaven_n oswulph_n succeed_v egbert_n but_o his_o reign_n waâ—…_n â—…hort_a and_o unfortunate_a for_o scarce_o have_v he_o hold_v it_o a_o year_n but_o he_o be_v murder_v by_o his_o servant_n at_o the_o inâ—…tigation_n of_o his_o stepmother_n to_o promote_v hâ—…r_o own_o son_n â—…t_o mick'e_v woughton_n and_o edâ—…lwald_n take_v place_n but_o in_o â—…he_n 6_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o be_v slay_v by_o aâ—…red_a who_o â—…teped_v thereupon_o into_o the_o throne_n but_o at_o 9_o year_n end_n â—…or_v his_o many_o violence_n and_o cruel_a deal_n he_o be_v â—…y_v his_o subject_n expele_v the_o kingdom_n and_o ethâ—…redâ—…laced_v â—…laced_z in_o the_o throne_n but_o he_o be_v twice_o depose_v for_o â—…is_n misgovernment_n be_v at_o last_o slay_v by_o his_o subject_n â—…nd_n alfwald_n who_o succeed_v he_o after_o he_o have_v reign_v â—…1_n year_n be_v murder_v by_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o siga_n â—…nd_n osr_v succeed_v he_o in_o the_o year_n 789_o but_o after_o a_o â—…ears_v reign_v his_o subject_n expele_v he_o the_o kingdom_n thus_o the_o northumber_n kingdom_n waver_a 'slud_o sometime_o in_o peace_n some_o time_n in_o war_n and_o blood_n there_o be_v nothing_o stable_a man_n and_o fortune_n change_v fate_n unseen_a spring_n can_v monarchys_n unhinge_v or_o make_v a_o kingdom_n to_o a_o peasant_n cringe_v a_o account_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n or_o the_o midland_n kingdom_n of_o the_o saxon_n with_o the_o succession_n of_o king_n this_o kingdom_n more_o large_a than_o the_o rest_n contain_v the_o county_n of_o rutland_n lincoâ—_n hâ—tington_n leicester_n derby_n nottingham_n oxford_n châ—shâ—re_n â—…â—ire_n gloucestershire_n worâ—â—stershire_n sâ—â—â—â—ordshire_n beckingâ—amshire_n warwickshire_n beâ—â—â—â—â—â—shire_n and_o â—…â—nd_v â—nd_z frequent_o contend_v with_o the_o rest_n for_o the_o sole_a monarchy_n beginning_n in_o the_o year_n 582_o and_o continâ—â—out_v 292_o year_n under_o the_o succession_n of_o 20_o â—_z in_o â—der_a as_o follow_v crida_n the_o first_o of_o the_o mercian_n king_n begin_v his_o reign_n 582_o and_o be_v a_o very_a warlike_a prince_n have_v grasp_v large_a part_n of_o the_o island_n than_o the_o rest_n hold_v it_o with_o so_o hard_a a_o hand_n that_o nothing_o can_v be_v take_v from_o he_o during_o his_o reign_n of_o 12_o year_n wibba_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o throne_n who_o great_o perplex_v the_o britain_n and_o encroach_v upon_o the_o neighbour_n saxonsâ—_n but_o when_o he_o have_v reign_v 20_o year_n he_o die_v and_o ceorle_n take_v place_n but_o do_v nothing_o of_o moment_n hiâ—_n reign_n last_v only_o ten_o year_n when_o pâ—nda_n the_o great_a and_o warlike_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n come_v to_o the_o throne_n who_o slay_v in_o a_o pitch_a field_n edwin_n and_o oswald_n king_n of_o northumberland_n sigesbert_n egfrid_n and_o ema_n king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n and_o expulse_v redâ—wald_n king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n out_o of_o his_o country_n â—…_n but_o fortune_n not_o always_o favour_v he_o in_o a_o battle_n against_o oswye_n king_n of_o the_o northumber_n venture_v tâ—_n far_o upon_o his_o late_a success_n be_v there_o slay_v when_o he_o haâ—_n reign_v about_o 32_o year_n this_o great_a king_n thus_o disasterous_o fall_v penda_fw-la â—…_n wenda_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n and_o become_v the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o mercia_n but_o be_v young_a and_o his_o stepmother_n desirous_a to_o prefer_v she_o own_o soâ—_n conspire_v with_o some_o of_o his_o noble_n against_o he_o anâ—_n procure_v he_o to_o be_v murder_v in_o the_o three_o year_n oâ—_n his_o reign_n but_o miss_v her_o aim_n for_o wolfere_n a_o seconâ—_o brother_n be_v place_v in_o the_o throne_n this_o prinâ—_n conquer_v the_o west_n saxon_n win_v the_o isle_n of_o wiglâ—_n and_o give_v it_o to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o south_n saxon_n anâ—_n although_o he_o before_o his_o conversion_n have_v cause_v his_o twâ—_n son_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o suffer_v themselves_o â—…_n be_v baptise_a he_o become_v a_o christian_n great_o â—…_n ment_v that_o cruelty_n and_o cause_v the_o heathen_a temple_n to_o be_v convert_v to_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n and_o hold_v to_o found_v the_o abbey_n church_n of_o peterborough_n yâ—_n he_o reign_v but_o four_o year_n be_v the_o seven_o petâ—_n monarch_n of_o the_o mercian_n ethelred_n succeed_v he_o â—…_n the_o throne_n and_o war_v upon_o the_o king_n of_o kent_n wiâ—_n great_a fury_n insomuch_o that_o blood_n be_v shed_v like_o wâ—ter_n nor_o do_v the_o church_n or_o abbey_n escape_v his_o ragâ—_n put_v wâ—lfridus_n out_o of_o his_o bishopric_n of_o northumberlanâ—_n but_o at_o last_o he_o resign_v his_o crown_n to_o kenrâ—_n his_o nephew_n from_o who_o he_o have_v unjust_o detain_v it_o and_o structen_o with_o remorse_n for_o the_o blood_n he_o have_v shed_v â—…e_v turn_v monk_n and_o die_v in_o that_o state_n his_o reign_n however_o continue_v 29_o year_n and_o in_o that_o space_n two_o â—…lazing_a star_n appear_v keâ—red_v come_v to_o the_o throne_n hold_v the_o sceptre_n of_o â—he_n mercian_n kingdom_n in_o much_o peace_n four_o year_n and_o â—…hen_o fall_v into_o a_o melancholy_a he_o covet_v a_o monaâ—…tical_a life_n &_o resign_v the_o crown_n to_o his_o cousin_n chelred_n he_o go_v to_o rome_n with_o offa_n king_n of_o the_o east_n saxon_n â—…nd_n edwin_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o there_o die_v a_o monk_n chelred_n succeed_v kiâ—…red_v find_v a_o troubleâ—…ome_a reign_n for_o he_o be_v fierce_o war_v upon_o by_o inâ—…s_n king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n who_o great_o envy_v he_o â—…o_o large_a a_o kingdom_n his_o reign_n continue_v seven_o year_n â—…&_n â—…&_n he_o be_v succeed_v by_o ethelbald_n who_o great_o perplex_a â—…he_n northumber_n by_o make_v incursion_n into_o their_o country_n which_o occasion_v câ—…thred_v king_n of_o the_o west_n â—…axons_n to_o give_v he_o battle_n and_o overthrow_v he_o at_o â—…urford_v but_o engage_v he_o a_o second_o time_n ethelbaldâ—…o_o â—…o_z deal_v with_o the_o west_n saxon_a soldier_n that_o they_o slay_v â—…heir_a master_n near_o tamworth_n in_o warwickshire_n this_o king_n found_v the_o monastery_n of_o crowland_n and_o reign_v over_o the_o mercian_n kingdom_n eleven_o year_n and_o then_o give_v â—…lace_n to_o offa_n who_o war_v upon_o â—…rick_n king_n of_o kent_n â—…nd_n slay_v he_o at_o ottefâ—…rd_n and_o so_o march_v from_o southâ—…o_n â—…o_z north_n bring_v all_o in_o subjection_n as_o he_o pass_v overâ—…rowing_v kenwolf_n and_o his_o west_n saxon_n near_o merton_n â—…nd_v make_v a_o ditch_n of_o prodigious_a length_n and_o breadth_n â—…o_o be_v cast_v up_o to_o hinder_v the_o incursion_n of_o the_o welsh_a â—…ritains_n who_o presume_v to_o throw_v a_o part_n of_o it_o down_o â—…e_v enter_v their_o territory_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n â—…ew_a marmodius_n their_o king_n and_o all_o his_o associetes_n â—…nd_v the_o dane_n land_v in_o his_o time_n be_v beat_v back_o â—…ith_v great_a slaughter_n he_o it_o be_v that_o procure_v at_o â—…reat_a cost_n the_o canonization_n of_o alban_n the_o proto_n â—…artyr_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o build_v a_o monastery_n in_o the_o town_n of_o that_o name_n give_v a_o ten_o part_n of_o his_o â—…oods_n to_o the_o churchman_n and_o poor_a as_o a_o expiation_n for_o the_o blood_n he_o have_v shed_v he_o begin_v his_o reign_n anâ—…_n 758_o and_o continue_v it_o 39_o year_n egfrid_n succeed_v thiâ—…_n great_a king_n and_o be_v of_o a_o pious_a inclination_n he_o restore_v the_o church_n to_o all_o her_o ancient_a privilege_n oâ—…_n which_o his_o father_n have_v deprive_v she_o but_o his_o reign_n waâ—…_n short_a for_o it_o exceed_v not_o four_o month_n kenwolf_n succeed_v this_o good_a prince_n and_o begin_v hiâ—…_n reign_v with_o a_o war_n against_o kent_n who_o king_n he_o madâ—…_n prisoner_n and_o give_v his_o kingdom_n to_o cuthr_v but_o at_o thâ—…_n dedication_n of_o his_o new_a church_n at_o winchcomb_n he_o restore_v his_o royal_a prisoner_n to_o liberty_n and_o in_o hiâ—…_n 22_o year_n reign_n do_v many_o great_a
that_o without_o any_o constraint_n or_o imposition_n of_o penalty_n they_o flock_v thither_o from_o all_o part_n whereupon_o the_o place_n be_v constrain_v to_o yield_v and_o odo_n again_o banish_v but_o whilst_o these_o thing_n pass_v duke_z robert_z be_v not_o idle_a for_o have_v gathereâ—_n what_o force_v he_o can_v he_o land_a at_o southampton_n but_o find_v himself_o unable_a to_o resist_v the_o army_n that_o be_v march_v against_o he_o and_o not_o join_v by_o the_o expect_a supply_n he_o repassed_a the_o sea_n without_o do_v any_o thing_n oâ—_n note_n except_o the_o ingage_a william_n to_o pay_v he_o 3000_o mark_v a_o year_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o resign_v it_o to_o he_o or_o his_o heir_n and_o now_o lanfrank_a the_o archbishop_n die_v the_o king_n supply_v himself_o with_o treasure_n by_o keep_v the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n and_o many_o other_o ecclesiastical_a promotion_n vacant_a for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o year_n some_o oâ—_n which_o he_o likewise_o sell_v and_o be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o christ_n bread_n be_v a_o sweet_a dainty_n and_o most_o delicious_a foâ—_n king_n howbeit_o when_o two_o monk_n be_v contend_v who_o shall_v give_v most_o to_o be_v make_v abbot_n of_o a_o certain_a abbey_n in_o the_o king_n disposal_n he_o espy_v a_o three_o monk_n stand_v in_o a_o corner_n and_o cause_v he_o to_o advance_v he_o demand_v what_o he_o will_v give_v to_o be_v make_v abbot_n not_o onâ—_n farthing_n reply_v the_o monk_n for_o i_o have_v renounce_v thâ—_n world_n and_o riches_n that_o i_o may_v the_o more_o careful_o serum_n god_n then_o reply_v the_o king_n thou_o be_v worthy_a to_o bâ—_n make_v abbot_n and_o the_o abbey_n shall_v be_v thou_o the_o scot_n by_o this_o time_n have_v invade_v england_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o molcolm_n their_o king_n king_n william_n march_v his_o army_n northward_o to_o oppose_v he_o but_o before_o it_o come_v to_o the_o trial_n of_o battle_n a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v and_o the_o 12_o village_n in_o the_o northern_a marcheâ—_n which_o the_o scot_n have_v hold_v during_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n restore_v they_o for_o a_o tribute_n of_o twelve_o mark_n a_o year_n and_o this_o year_n the_o king_n to_o strengthen_v he_o against_o the_o scot_n rebuilt_a carlisle_n in_o cumberland_n which_o have_v be_v demolish_v by_o the_o dane_n about_o two_o â—undred_o year_n before_o and_o in_o anno_fw-la 1093_o make_v anâ—elm_n a_o norman_a abbot_n archbishop_z of_o canterbury_z but_o â—ong_o the_o peace_n last_v not_o between_o the_o two_o kingdom_n for_o malcolm_n come_v to_o gloucester_n to_o treat_v about_o further_a â—ccord_n and_o not_o be_v receive_v or_o entertain_v according_a to_o his_o like_n he_o return_v in_o a_o rage_n and_o raise_v a_o great_a army_n in_o his_o own_o country_n fall_v into_o the_o english_a frontier_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n destroy_v all_o before_o he_o as_o far_o as_o alnewick_n and_o no_o soon_o be_v these_o stir_n quiet_v but_o robert_n mobray_n and_o william_n of_o anchon_n conspire_v with_o divers_a other_o to_o depose_v king_n william_n and_o set_v up_o stephen_n de_fw-fr albermarle_n a_o sister_n son_n but_o be_v prevent_v and_o defeat_v the_o welsh_a make_v many_o incursion_n and_o inroad_n into_o the_o king_n territory_n he_o march_v a_o powerful_a army_n into_o the_o heart_n of_o wales_n and_o there_o do_v such_o notable_a exploit_n that_o the_o welsh_a find_v themselves_o unable_a to_o make_v head_n against_o his_o force_n submit_v themselves_o so_o that_o from_o the_o year_n 1093_o wales_n have_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n the_o king_n upon_o new_a provocation_n invade_v his_o brother_n robert_n terretory_n in_o normandy_n take_v divers_a castle_n and_o strong_a hold_n enforce_v he_o thereby_o to_o a_o peace_n after_o which_o unite_n their_o force_n against_o their_o young_a brother_n henry_n who_o have_v practise_v the_o surprise_v their_o territory_n he_o be_v besiege_v by_o they_o in_o the_o castle_n of_o st._n michael_n mount_n in_o normandy_n during_o which_o siege_n king_n vvilliam_n life_n be_v in_o great_a hazard_n for_o be_v too_o forward_o in_o charge_v such_o as_o sally_v he_o be_v overthrow_v by_o a_o knight_n and_o have_v his_o horse_n slay_v but_o be_v know_v the_o knight_n take_v he_o up_o and_o present_v he_o with_o another_o horse_n when_o the_o king_n spring_v into_o the_o saddle_n and_o come_v up_o with_o a_o fierce_a countenance_n demand_v who_o it_o be_v that_o haâ—_n overthrow_v he_o but_o the_o undaunted_a knight_n instead_o of_o excuse_v it_o bold_o tell_v he_o it_o be_v he_o then_o saiâ—_n the_o king_n look_v mild_o upon_o he_o by_o st._n luke_n facâ—_n for_o that_o be_v his_o usual_a oath_n thou_o shall_v be_v my_o knight_n and_o inrole_v in_o my_o check_n with_o a_o fee_n answerable_a to_o thâ—_n worth_n but_o in_o conclusion_n henry_n be_v constrain_v foâ—_n want_v of_o water_n and_o other_o necessary_n to_o submit_v the_o brethren_n be_v reconcile_v and_o robert_n prepare_v for_o the_o holy_a war_n mortgage_v his_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n to_o king_n william_n for_o 6660_o pound_n to_o raisâ—_n which_o petty_a sum_n at_o that_o time_n he_o cause_v great_a tax_n as_o they_o be_v term_v to_o be_v lay_v upon_o the_o people_n and_o force_v the_o religious_a house_n to_o contribute_v towards_o it_o and_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o robert_n the_o french_a besiege_v main_a in_o normandy_n the_o king_n upon_o notice_n of_o it_o as_o hâ—_n sit_v at_o dinner_n in_o his_o palace_n of_o westminster_n swear_v hâ—_n will_v never_o turn_v his_o back_n till_o he_o arrive_v there_o and_o so_o cause_v the_o wall_n to_o be_v break_v through_o for_o his_o passage_n he_o haste_v to_o sea_n command_v his_o army_n to_o follow_v he_o but_o the_o wind_n be_v contrary_a and_o the_o seaâ—_n rough_a and_o boisterous_a the_o mariner_n doubt_v to_o set_v sail_n and_o the_o pilot_n beseech_v the_o king_n to_o continue_v in_o the_o port_n till_o the_o wether_n be_v more_o favourable_a but_o he_o impatient_a of_o delay_n and_o disdain_v to_o fear_v reply_v have_v thou_o ever_o hear_v that_o a_o king_n have_v be_v drown_v therefore_o hoist_v up_o the_o sail_n i_o charge_v thou_o and_o be_v go_v so_o that_o safe_o and_o unexpected_o arrive_v in_o normandy_n the_o french_a be_v so_o terrify_v that_o they_o raise_v the_o siege_n this_o king_n deny_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v any_o authority_n over_o any_o bishop_n of_o his_o realm_n and_o also_o the_o poweâ—_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v yet_o in_o acknowledgement_n to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n he_o pay_v peter_n penny_n grant_v by_o his_o father_n he_o deride_v invocation_n of_o saint_n and_o curb_v the_o avarice_n and_o aspire_a ambition_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o his_o reign_n a_o great_a earthquake_n happen_v and_o the_o steeple_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o winchester_n be_v burn_v with_o â—…ghtning_n which_o likewise_o rend_v the_o roof_n of_o the_o â—…by_n cast_v down_o the_o image_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n â—…d_v her_o crucifix_n break_v one_o of_o her_o leg_n and_o not_o â—…ng_v after_o so_o great_a a_o wind_n happen_v at_o london_n that_o it_o â—…ew_v down_o sixty_o some_o say_v six_o hundred_o house_n take_v of_o the_o roof_n of_o bow_n church_n and_o carry_v it_o a_o great_a â—…ight_n in_o the_o air_n and_o so_o great_a a_o famine_n and_o morâ—…ity_n ensue_v that_o the_o quick_a be_v scarce_o able_a to_o buâ—…_n the_o dead_a two_o blaze_a star_n appear_v and_o many_o â—…ars_n as_o if_o they_o shoot_v fiery_a dart_n at_o each_o other_o â—…nd_v in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o sea_n overâ—…wed_v her_o bank_n carry_v away_o a_o great_a number_n â—…_n people_n cattle_n and_o house_n drown_v most_o of_o the_o â—…ands_n which_o have_v be_v earl_n goodwin_n which_o be_v not_o â—…covered_v to_o this_o day_n but_o retain_v the_o earl_n name_v as_o â—…own_v by_o that_o of_o goodwin_n sand_n at_o finchamstead_n â—…ear_v abbington_n in_o berkshire_n a_o well_o of_o bloodly_a coâ—…oured_a water_n spring_v up_o for_o fifteen_o day_n and_o then_o â—…eased_v king_n william_n by_o this_o time_n have_v settle_v his_o afâ—…irs_n betake_v he_o to_o recreation_n and_o especial_o â—…unting_v in_o the_o new_a forest_n his_o father_n have_v make_v by_o â—…he_a unpeople_a and_o delapidation_n of_o a_o great_a many_o â—…owns_n and_o village_n when_o so_o it_o happen_v that_o sir_n walter_n tyrre_n a_o french_a knight_n shoot_v at_o a_o stag_n he_o arrow_n glance_v against_o a_o tree_n and_o fly_v aslaunt_o â—…ruck_v the_o king_n into_o the_o breast_n of_o which_o he_o immeâ—…ately_o die_v august_n 1_o anno_fw-la 1100._o and_o his_o body_n be_v â—…id_v in_o a_o cart_n the_o best_a hearse_n those_o time_n afford_v a_o â—…reat_a king_n it_o break_v bemire_v in_o a_o dirty_a way_n yet_o beâ—…g_v put_v into_o
the_o next_o day_n a_o truce_n be_v conclude_v yet_o simon_n de_fw-fr monfort_n earl_n of_o leicester_n who_o head_v the_o baron_n army_n carrying_z the_o king_n about_o with_o he_o as_o his_o prisoner_n get_v into_o his_o hand_n all_o the_o strong_a hold_n these_o proceed_n in_o england_n put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o pope_n revenue_n he_o send_v cardinal_n ottobon_n his_o legate_n to_o excommunicate_v the_o baron_n but_o they_o for_o a_o while_o despise_v it_o yet_o soon_o after_o fall_v out_o among_o themselves_o many_o of_o they_o come_v over_o to_o prince_n edw._n who_o have_v take_v the_o field_n with_o a_o army_n so_o that_o he_o enclose_v the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n camp_n at_o evesham_n and_o oblige_v he_o to_o battle_n where_o the_o earl_n lose_v the_o day_n with_o his_o life_n and_o have_v his_o head_n hands_z and_o foot_n chap_v off_o as_o a_o mark_n of_o infamy_n by_o this_o overthrow_n the_o king_n be_v rescue_v and_o set_v at_o liberty_n when_o to_o heal_v the_o long_a division_n a_o parliament_n be_v call_v at_o winchester_n by_o who_o approbation_n the_o king_n seize_v the_o charter_n of_o london_n and_o other_o city_n and_o town_n that_o have_v prove_v disloyal_a and_o the_o legate_n proceed_v to_o excommunicate_v the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n london_n worcester_z and_o chichester_n for_o take_v part_n with_o the_o king_n enemy_n and_o now_o prince_n edward_n with_o a_o great_a train_n take_v a_o journey_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o the_o king_n more_o firm_o to_o settle_v the_o nation_n call_v a_o parliament_n at_o marlborough_n where_o the_o statute_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o place_n be_v enact_v but_o have_v be_v at_o norwich_n to_o quiet_a a_o tumult_n and_o punish_v such_o as_o have_v burn_v the_o priory_n church_n upon_o his_o return_n he_o fall_v sick_a at_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n edmund_n in_o suffolk_n and_o after_o a_o short_a languishment_n die_v anno_fw-la 1272._o from_o whence_o he_o be_v convey_v to_o westminster_n and_o there_o bury_v in_o the_o abbey_n this_o henry_n king_n of_o england_n lord_n of_o ireland_n duke_n of_o guyenne_n and_o aquitain_n be_v elder_a son_n to_o king_n john_n his_o wife_n be_v eleanor_n daughter_n of_o raymond_n earl_n of_o provence_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n edward_n edmund_n richard_z who_o die_v young_a also_o john_n william_n and_z henry_n margaret_z marry_v to_o alexander_n the_o three_o king_n of_o scotland_n beatrix_n marry_v to_o john_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o bretaigne_n and_o katherine_n who_o die_v young_a he_o begin_v his_o reign_n the_o 19_o of_o october_n 1216._o and_o reign_v 56_o year_n and_o 28_o day_n be_v the_o 65th_o year_n of_o his_o age_n he_o be_v the_o 27_o sole_a monarch_n of_o england_n he_o be_v very_o charitable_o give_v and_o found_v many_o church_n and_o religious_a house_n in_o his_o time_n four_o sun_n appear_v from_o the_o rise_n to_o the_o set_v after_o which_o follow_v a_o great_a famine_n and_o eighteen_o jew_n be_v hang_v for_o crucify_a a_o child_n and_o other_o severe_o punish_v for_o circumcise_n another_o that_o have_v be_v christen_v thus_o die_v three_o henry_n when_o on_o england_n stage_n he_o have_v sway_v the_o sceptre_n near_o a_o long_o live_v age_n the_o long_a reign_n the_o nation_n ever_o behold_v yet_o life_n wound_v off_o by_o time_n the_o cedar_n fell_v the_o reign_n and_o action_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n king_n edward_n at_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n henry_n be_v war_a in_o the_o holy_a land_n where_o he_o do_v wonder_n in_o his_o own_o person_n insomuch_o that_o the_o saracen_n dread_v his_o prowess_n the_o governor_n of_o damascus_n under_o a_o feign_a friendship_n send_v a_o villain_n to_o assassinate_v he_o who_o seem_v as_o if_o he_o be_v about_o to_o deliver_v he_o a_o letter_n stab_v he_o in_o three_o place_n in_o the_o arm_n with_o a_o poison_a dagger_n and_o have_v repeat_v the_o wound_n but_o that_o the_o prince_n strike_v he_o down_o with_o his_o foot_n whereupon_o his_o guard_n come_v in_o and_o cut_v the_o wretch_n in_o piece_n as_o he_o lie_v on_o the_o floor_n yet_o these_o wound_n by_o the_o surgeon_n be_v account_v mortal_a unless_o some_o one_o will_v hazard_v his_o own_o life_n by_o suck_v out_o the_o poison_n but_o when_o every_o one_o shrink_v back_o eleanor_z his_o wife_n who_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v persuade_v from_o accompany_v he_o in_o that_o tedious_a journey_n cheerful_o undertake_v it_o and_o effect_v the_o cure_n without_o any_o injury_n do_v to_o herself_o for_o which_o generous_a undertake_n he_o raise_v cross_n and_o monument_n to_o her_o memory_n in_o england_n the_o news_n of_o his_o father_n death_n no_o soon_o reach_v he_o but_o settle_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o war_n he_o return_v to_o england_n where_o together_o with_o his_o queen_n he_o be_v crown_v by_o robert_n kilwarby_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n at_o who_o coronation_n 500_o horse_n be_v let_v loose_a in_o a_o large_a forest_n to_o be_v possess_v by_o those_o that_o first_o catch_v they_o and_o upon_o notice_n the_o welsh_a be_v in_o arm_n he_o march_v against_o they_o overthrow_v and_o slay_v lewelin_n their_o prince_n in_o a_o great_a battle_n who_o head_n crown_v with_o ivy_n be_v set_v upon_o the_o tower_n and_o utter_o subdue_a those_o mountainier_n he_o make_v his_o son_n edward_n bear_v among_o they_o at_o caernarvon_n prince_n of_o the_o country_n and_o go_v for_o france_n he_o sit_v as_o a_o peer_n of_o that_o kingdom_n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o land_n and_o territory_n he_o hold_v there_o and_o upon_o his_o return_n banish_v the_o jew_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 15000_o for_o bring_v in_o base_a money_n and_o exact_v extortion_n alexander_n the_o three_o king_n of_o scotland_n who_o have_v marry_v king_n edward_n sister_n be_v dead_a and_o the_o lord_n bruce_n and_o balliol_n for_o want_v of_o other_o heir_n stand_v in_o competition_n for_o the_o kingdom_n edward_n by_o his_o authority_n become_v umpire_n and_o adjudge_v it_o to_o the_o latter_a promise_v to_o support_v his_o right_n by_o arm_n for_o which_o he_o be_v to_o become_v his_o homager_n but_o that_o prince_n be_v in_o the_o throne_n to_o please_v his_o people_n who_o fear_v the_o english_a greatness_n may_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o they_o hearken_v to_o proposal_n with_o france_n and_o suffer_v his_o people_n to_o enter_v the_o north_n part_n of_o of_o england_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n edward_n drive_v they_o back_o with_o great_a slaughter_n enter_v scotland_n and_o make_v such_o terrible_a destruction_n that_o the_o city_n and_o town_n for_o the_o most_o part_n surrender_v the_o scotch_a noble_n sue_v for_o peace_n and_o in_o the_o parliament_n hold_v at_o berwick_n they_o acknowledge_v he_o their_o king_n swear_v to_o be_v true_a subject_n to_o he_o for_o ever_o after_o seal_v a_o solemn_a instrument_n to_o that_o purpose_n whereupon_o king_n edward_n leave_v john_n de_fw-fr warren_n earl_n of_o surry_n and_o sussex_n as_o his_o viceroy_n in_o that_o kingdom_n send_v john_n balliol_n the_o late_a king_n prisoner_n to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o bring_v away_o with_o he_o the_o crown_n sceptre_n and_o cloth_n of_o state_n burn_v their_o record_n abrogate_a their_o law_n alter_v the_o form_n of_o their_o divine_a service_n and_o transplant_n their_o learned_a man_n to_o oxford_n he_o bring_v likewise_o the_o marble_n chair_n wherein_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v crown_v from_o the_o abbey_n of_o schone_n and_o send_v it_o to_o westminster_n upon_o which_o be_v write_v this_o prophetical_a distich_n ni_fw-fr fallat_fw-la fatum_fw-la scoti_n quocunque_fw-la locatum_fw-la invenient_fw-la lapidem_fw-la regnare_fw-la tenetur_fw-la ibidem_fw-la wherever_o this_o stone_n the_o scot_n shall_v place_v find_v there_o shall_v he_o reign_v for_o there_o his_o rule_n be_v assign_v this_o be_v verify_v in_o king_n james_n the_o first_o upon_o the_o unite_n the_o kingdom_n but_o more_o of_o that_o in_o his_o reign_n king_n edward_n go_v into_o france_n to_o recover_v such_o place_n as_o the_o french_a have_v take_v in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o his_o father_n reign_n and_o refuse_v to_o restore_v especial_o in_o gascoign_n the_o scot_n rebel_v and_o under_o the_o lead_n of_o one_o william_n wallis_n fall_v upon_o the_o english_a at_o a_o advantage_n near_o strivel_a bridge_n and_o put_v they_o to_o the_o rout_n kill_v among_o other_o hugh_n de_fw-fr cressingham_n the_o treasurer_n and_o have_v flay_v he_o divide_v his_o skin_n in_o parcel_n among_o they_o as_o a_o trophy_n of_o their_o revenge_n and_o commit_v many_o other_o outrage_n which_o hasten_v the_o king_n return_n at_o which_o time_n he_o summon_v a_o parliament_n at_o york_n give_v the_o scot_n a_o day_n to_o appear_v but_o they_o
so_o far_o prevail_v with_o the_o easy_a king_n that_o a_o reconciliation_n be_v make_v and_o the_o kuke_n of_o somerset_n who_o main_o oppose_v the_o yorkist_n interest_n be_v confine_v a_o prisoner_n to_o his_o house_n which_o do_v the_o duke_n of_o york_n dissolve_v his_o army_n and_o come_v to_o london_n make_v great_a complaint_n to_o the_o king_n against_o somerset_n of_o which_o that_o duke_n have_v no_o soon_o notice_n but_o he_o come_v before_o the_o king_n and_o accuse_v his_o accuser_n face_n to_o face_n charge_v he_o with_o high-treason_n as_o have_v conspire_v to_o depose_v the_o king_n and_o take_v the_o sovereignty_n on_o himself_o whereupon_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n be_v confine_v till_o such_o time_n as_o he_o swear_v in_o st._n paul_n church_n before_o a_o great_a concourse_n of_o nobility_n to_o continue_v a_o true_a faithful_a and_o obedient_a subject_n to_o king_n henry_n and_o about_o this_o time_n by_o the_o success_n of_o john_n talbot_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n the_o affair_n of_o france_n begin_v to_o appear_v in_o a_o better_a posture_n for_o by_o the_o prevail_a arm_n of_o this_o valiant_a man_n bordeaux_n the_o chief_a city_n in_o normandy_n be_v take_v with_o many_o other_o place_n of_o note_n but_o upon_o his_o attempt_n to_o relieve_v castilion_n charge_v the_o enemy_n upon_o unequal_a term_n he_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o field_n together_o with_o his_o son_n the_o viscount_n lisle_n and_o with_o he_o die_v all_o the_o english_a hope_n of_o ever_o recover_v what_o be_v lose_v in_o france_n for_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n not_o regard_v his_o oath_n an._n 1445._o take_v up_o arm_n and_o break_v into_o the_o king_n palace_n and_o the_o king_n to_o oppose_v he_o draw_v out_o considerable_a force_n so_o that_o a_o great_a battle_n be_v fight_v at_o st._n alban_n where_o the_o king_n be_v wound_v with_o a_o arrow_n and_o take_v prisoner_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o stafford_n together_o with_o the_o lord_n clifford_n and_o divers_a other_o knight_n and_o gentleman_n of_o the_o royal_a party_n slay_v henry_n be_v bring_v to_o london_n a_o parliament_n be_v call_v in_o which_o the_o memory_n and_o honour_n of_o humphrey_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n be_v restore_v and_o those_o that_o have_v take_v up_o arm_n under_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n indemnify_v of_o the_o treason_n and_o that_o duke_n create_v protector_n of_o england_n the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n make_v chancellor_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n his_o son_n captain_n of_o calais_n and_o thus_o have_v get_v the_o power_n into_o their_o hand_n they_o work_v out_o the_o counselor_n and_o favourite_n of_o the_o king_n place_v such_o in_o their_o stead_n as_o will_v stickle_v for_o their_o interest_n the_o division_n give_v the_o french_a the_o boldness_n to_o make_v descent_n into_o several_a place_n in_o kent_n and_o devonshire_n they_o burn_v some_o town_n and_o commit_v many_o outrage_n which_o yet_o abate_v not_o the_o heat_n and_o heart-burn_n of_o the_o english_a one_o to_o another_o for_o although_o 〈◊〉_d lord_n meet_v and_o conclude_v a_o seem_a agreement_n yet_o it_o last_v not_o long_o before_o both_o side_n â—â—â—â—med_v and_o a_o mortal_a battle_n be_v fight_v on_o 〈…〉_o where_o the_o king_n party_n be_v worsted_n and_o soon_o after_o another_o battle_n be_v fight_v at_o ludlow_n where_o the_o duke_n and_o his_o adherent_n receive_v a_o great_a overthrow_n and_o the_o town_n of_o ludlow_n lay_v in_o ruin_n for_o adhere_v to_o the_o yorkist_n and_o hereupon_o a_o parliament_n be_v call_v wherein_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n the_o earl_n of_o march_n salisbury_z and_z rutland_z and_o other_o be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n and_o have_v their_o estate_n confiscate_v but_o on_o the_o 9th_o of_o july_n 1460._o the_o scale_n turn_v for_o in_o a_o fatal_a battle_n at_o northampton_n the_o king_n be_v overthrow_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o revolt_n of_o the_o lord_n grey_n of_o ruthen_n and_o in_o this_o battle_n on_o the_o king_n part_n there_o be_v slay_v the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n viscount_n beaumond_n the_o lord_n egrinham_n sir_n william_n lucy_n and_o other_o and_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v make_v prisoner_n and_o carry_v to_o london_n where_o in_o a_o parliament_n begin_v the_o 8_o of_o october_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n lay_v claim_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o set_v forth_o his_o pedigree_n and_o urge_v it_o so_o far_o that_o the_o parliament_n come_v to_o a_o conclusion_n that_o henry_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o crown_n during_o his_o natural_a life_n but_o than_o it_o shall_v fall_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o henry_n to_o be_v utter_o exclude_v and_o according_o the_o duke_n be_v proclaim_v heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n but_o queen_n margaret_n who_o be_v in_o the_o north_n raise_v force_n resolve_v not_o to_o stand_v to_o what_o her_o husband_n have_v be_v force_v to_o consent_v to_o but_o to_o maintain_v the_o right_n of_o her_o son_n prince_n edward_n but_o have_v gather_v a_o considerable_a army_n she_o march_v towards_o london_n against_o her_o the_o duke_n draw_v out_o and_o near_o wakefield_n a_o bloody_a and_o doubtful_a battle_n be_v faught_v in_o which_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n be_v slay_v his_o force_n overthrow_v his_o son_n the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n kill_v beg_v his_o life_n on_o his_o knee_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n take_v prisoner_n and_o behead_v the_o duke_n head_n be_v cut_v off_o and_o a_o paper_n crown_n set_v upon_o it_o by_o way_n of_o derision_n and_o thus_o have_v end_v the_o fatal_a quarrel_n between_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n have_v not_o edward_n earl_n of_o march_n elder_a son_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n advance_v with_o a_o great_a army_n gather_v in_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n and_o near_o mortimer_n cross_n in_o ludlow_n fight_v with_o the_o queen_n army_n when_o at_o the_o join_n of_o the_o battle_n three_o sun_n appear_v in_o the_o firmament_n which_o immediate_o unite_v into_o one_o in_o this_o battle_n the_o queen_n force_n be_v overthrow_v with_o great_a slaughter_n and_o owen_n tudor_n father_n in_o law_n to_o king_n henry_n vii_o be_v take_v prisoner_n be_v together_o with_o sir_n john_n scudemore_n and_o his_o two_o son_n behead_v but_o an._n 1460._o the_o queen_n overthrow_v the_o earl_n of_o march_n in_o a_o great_a battle_n at_o st._n alban_n rescue_v king_n henry_n out_o of_o his_o hand_n who_o be_v bring_v thither_o to_o countenance_v the_o soldier_n but_o the_o londoner_n side_v with_o he_o and_o upon_o the_o queen_n draw_v off_o to_o the_o north_n proclaim_v he_o king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n and_o here_o historian_n put_v a_o end_n to_o king_n henry_n reign_n though_o he_o live_v much_o long_o as_o will_v appear_v in_o the_o succeed_a reign_n his_o wife_n be_v margaret_n daughter_n to_o reynate_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n etc._n etc._n by_o she_o he_o have_v issue_n edward_n this_o henry_n be_v king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n and_o lord_n of_o ireland_n the_o only_a child_n of_o henry_n the_o five_o by_o katherine_n his_o queen_n he_o begin_v his_o reign_n on_o the_o 30_o of_o august_n 1422._o and_o reign_v thirty_o eight_o year_n 6_o month_n and_o 3_o day_n be_v the_o thirty_o five_o sole_n monarch_n of_o england_n and_o be_v stab_v to_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o tower_n by_o richard_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n brother_z to_z edward_z the_o four_o on_o the_o 20_o of_o may_n 1471._o in_o the_o 46th_o year_n of_o his_o age_n bury_v first_o in_o the_o abbey_n of_o chartsey_n in_o surry_n afterward_o remove_v to_o windsor_n by_o henry_n the_o seven_o then_o remove_v again_o none_o know_v where_o in_o his_o time_n many_o strange_a accident_n happen_v portend_v the_o woe_n and_o miscry_n that_o befall_v the_o kingdom_n thus_o the_o good_a pious_a king_n bereave_v of_o crown_n bear_v patient_o the_o wreck_n of_o fortune_n frown_n yet_o murderous_a mind_n be_v not_o with_o this_o content_n but_o in_o a_o stream_n of_o blood_n to_o heaven_n he_o be_v send_v the_o reign_n and_o action_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n edward_n the_o elder_a son_n to_o richard_n duke_z of_o york_z in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n find_v great_a opposition_n from_o the_o lancastrian_n who_o pity_v the_o misfortune_n of_o pious_a king_n henry_n raise_v force_n in_o many_o part_n he_o be_v crown_v at_o westminster_n but_o the_o citizen_n who_o have_v be_v the_o great_a stickler_n for_o he_o not_o find_v he_o answer_v their_o expectation_n in_o perform_v the_o promise_n he_o have_v make_v they_o begin_v to_o decline_v his_o interest_n however_o he_o march_v against_o the_o force_n raise_v in_o the_o north_n give_v the_o lord_n
two_o ruffian_n send_v at_o another_o time_n to_o kill_v she_o who_o be_v prevent_v by_o beddingfield_n her_o keeper_n be_v out_o of_o town_n she_o at_o last_o escape_v the_o ruin_n intend_v she_o in_o the_o year_n 1554._o on_o the_o 16_o of_o april_n a_o great_a dispute_n be_v hold_v between_o the_o popish_a doctor_n and_o thomas_n cranmer_n arch_a bishop_n of_o canterbury_n nicholas_n ridly_n bishop_n of_o london_n hugh_n lattimer_n bishop_n of_o durham_n and_o other_o of_o the_o reform_a religion_n at_o oxford_n about_o transubstantiation_n and_o other_o point_n wherein_o when_o the_o papist_n find_v themselves_o baffle_v they_o tell_v the_o bishop_n though_o they_o have_v the_o word_n yet_o they_o have_v the_o sword_n and_o indeed_o they_o use_v it_o with_o extreme_a cruelty_n for_o these_o good_a prelate_n be_v then_o imprison_v and_o about_o a_o year_n and_o six_o month_n after_o be_v burn_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o a_o good_a conscience_n in_o oxford_n town-ditch_n and_o now_o on_o the_o 25_o of_o july_n philip_n king_n of_o spain_n arrive_v with_o a_o great_a train_n of_o nobility_n and_o the_o marriage_n be_v solemnize_v and_o they_o proclaim_v by_o the_o title_n of_o philip_n and_o mary_n king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n france_n naples_n jerusalem_n and_o ireland_n prince_n of_o spain_n and_o sicily_n arch_a duke_n etc._n etc._n of_o austria_n duke_n etc._n etc._n of_o milan_n burgundy_n and_o brahant_n count_n etc._n etc._n of_o haspurg_n flanders_n and_o tyrol_n and_o in_o november_n follow_v the_o queen_n be_v say_v to_o be_v with_o child_n and_o upon_o the_o spread_a this_o report_n she_o take_v her_o chamber_n whereupon_o midwife_n rocker_n and_o nurses_n be_v provide_v and_o the_o priest_n in_o their_o pulpit_n pray_v for_o her_o safe_a delivery_n assure_v the_o people_n before_o hand_n it_o be_v a_o prince_n and_o some_o where_o so_o vain_a to_o describe_v it_o feature_n the_o parliament_n likewise_o resolve_v if_o the_o queen_n dyed_n king_n philip_n shall_v be_v protector_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o infant_n during_o the_o minority_n and_o at_o last_o a_o false_a rumour_n be_v give_v out_o that_o the_o queen_n be_v actual_o deliver_v of_o a_o prince_n whereupon_o the_o english_a merchant_n at_o antwerp_n and_o other_o port_n discharge_v their_o gun_n and_o drink_v health_n to_o their_o young_a master_n but_o in_o conclusion_n it_o appear_v the_o queen_n be_v not_o nor_o never_o have_v be_v with_o child_n yet_o it_o be_v conjecture_v by_o many_o that_o the_o papist_n if_o king_n philip_n have_v not_o protest_v against_o it_o have_v shame_v a_o child_n upon_o the_o nation_n and_o soon_o after_o out_o of_o some_o dislike_n he_o leave_v england_n and_o return_v no_o more_o yet_o he_o take_v part_n with_o the_o emperor_n his_o father_n against_o the_o french_a the_o queen_n send_v a_o gallant_a army_n under_o the_o lead_v of_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n to_o his_o aid_n as_o he_o lie_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o st._n qeintines_n by_o who_o help_n the_o place_n be_v take_v from_o the_o french_a whereupon_o the_o duke_n of_o guis_n with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o french_a army_n come_v about_o by_o swift_a march_n unexpected_o lay_v siege_n to_o calais_n the_o only_a english_a town_n in_o france_n and_o there_o be_v no_o succour_n send_v from_o england_n by_o reason_n of_o contrary_a wind_n as_o if_o heaven_n apparent_o declare_v itself_o against_o the_o breach_n of_o league_n the_o besiege_a few_o in_o number_n after_o they_o have_v do_v all_o that_o man_n be_v capable_a of_o do_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o place_n surrender_v it_o upon_o advantageous_a article_n the_o loss_n of_o this_o place_n and_o the_o unkindness_n of_o king_n philip_n cast_v the_o queen_n into_o a_o deep_a melancholy_n insomuch_o that_o she_o declare_v if_o she_o be_v open_v when_o dead_a they_o may_v find_v calais_n write_v on_o her_o heart_n and_o the_o sweat_v sickness_n come_v on_o she_o fall_v desperate_o ill_o and_o die_v the_o 17_o of_o november_n 1558_o in_o her_o reign_n be_v consume_v in_o the_o flame_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o a_o good_a conscience_n five_o bishop_n twelve_o minister_n 18_o gentleman_n forty_o eight_o artificer_n one_o hundred_o husbandman_n servant_n and_o labourer_n twenty_o six_o wife_n twenty_o widow_n nine_o virgin_n and_o two_o infant_n the_o one_o whip_v to_o death_n by_o bonner_n chaplain_n for_o call_v he_o ball_n be_v priest_n and_o the_o other_o spring_v out_o of_o his_o mother_n womb_n whilst_o she_o be_v in_o the_o flame_n be_v notwithstanding_o cast_v into_o the_o fire_n sixty_o more_o be_v imprison_v and_o grievous_o persecute_v seven_o of_o they_o whip_v and_o sixteen_o perish_v in_o prison_n who_o be_v as_o heretic_n deny_v christian_a burial_n be_v bury_v in_o dunghill_n the_o duchess_n of_o suffolk_n and_o divers_a other_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v beyond_o the_o sea_n where_o they_o suffer_v extreme_a misery_n and_o hardship_n nay_o so_o violent_a be_v the_o priest_n who_o altogether_o sway_v the_o queen_n inclination_n that_o they_o intend_v to_o take_v up_o the_o body_n of_o king_n henry_n her_o father_n and_o bury_v it_o in_o a_o dunghill_n in_o revenge_n of_o the_o injury_n he_o have_v do_v mother_n church_n in_o root_a out_o the_o monk_n and_o friar_n but_o the_o council_n oppose_v it_o and_o in_o process_n of_o of_o time_n almost_o all_o the_o persecutor_n come_v to_o miserable_a ends._n this_o mary_n be_v queen_n of_o england_n france_n and_o ireland_n elder_a duaghter_n to_o henry_n the_o eight_o by_o catharine_n his_o queen_n daughter_z to_z ferdinand_z the_o seven_o king_n of_o spain_n she_o begin_v her_o reign_n on_o the_o 6_o of_o july_n and_o reign_v five_o year_n four_o month_n and_o eleven_o day_n die_v in_o the_o forty_o year_n of_o her_o age_n without_o issue_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o westminster_n be_v the_o 42._o sole_a monarch_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n thus_o die_v rome_n darling_n who_o a_o wonder_n stand_v in_o cruelty_n and_o feast_v flame_n with_o blood_n make_v england_n groan_v beneath_o a_o popish_a yoke_n yet_o death_n at_o last_o the_o fatal_a fetter_n break_v the_o reign_n and_o action_n of_o elizabeth_n queen_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n queen_n mary_n give_v place_n by_o death_n her_o illustrious_a sister_n elizabeth_n after_o escape_v many_o eminent_a danger_n succeed_v she_o in_o the_o throne_n the_o noble_n own_v she_o their_o rightful_a queen_n and_o do_v her_o homage_n so_o that_o on_o the_o 15_o of_o january_n she_o be_v crown_v by_o dr._n oglethorp_n bishop_n of_o carlisle_n and_o soon_o after_o a_o parliament_n be_v call_v in_o which_o the_o title_n of_o supreamacy_n be_v take_v from_o the_o pope_n and_o restore_v to_o the_o crown_n with_o the_o ten_o and_o first_o fruit_n of_o ecclesiastical_a live_n as_o also_o the_o common_a prayer_n as_o use_v in_o the_o church_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o six_o and_o such_o act_n as_o in_o queen_n marys_n time_n be_v make_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o romanist_n be_v be_v repeal_v so_o that_o the_o face_n of_o religion_n be_v again_o restore_v and_o many_o pious_a man_n that_o have_v flee_v the_o land_n return_v and_o about_o this_o time_n a_o petition_n be_v make_v to_o the_o queen_n to_o marry_o that_o her_o royal_a issue_n may_v succeed_v she_o but_o she_o absolute_o refuse_v to_o hearken_v to_o it_o say_v that_o she_o hold_v it_o sufficient_a that_o a_o marble_n stone_n shall_v tell_v to_o posterity_n that_o she_o a_o quen_n have_v reign_v live_v and_o die_v a_o virgin_n the_o pope_n by_o this_o time_n have_v notice_n that_o england_n be_v rescue_v out_o of_o his_o clutch_n set_v all_o his_o engine_n on_o work_n to_o trouble_v the_o reign_n of_o this_o great_a queen_n which_o oblige_v she_o to_o enter_v into_o confederacy_n with_o divers_a protestant_a prince_n of_o germany_n and_o upon_o demand_v calais_n the_o french_a promise_v to_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o english_a at_o the_o expiration_n of_o eight_o year_n or_o to_o pay_v 500000_o crown_n but_o it_o be_v never_o perform_v though_o swear_v to_o and_o for_o the_o better_a regulation_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o england_n oath_n be_v tender_v whereupon_o divers_a refuse_v to_o own_o the_o queen_n supreamacy_n be_v turn_v out_o and_o learned_a man_n who_o have_v be_v out_v in_o ave-mary_n reign_v put_v into_o their_o place_n she_o likewise_o call_v into_o her_o mint_n pase_n and_o adulterate_v coin_n and_o allow_v so_o much_o as_o the_o true_a value_n she_o refine_a it_o and_o coin_v that_o money_n that_o now_o go_v currant_n in_o her_o stamp_n lay_v up_o magazine_n and_o store_n of_o warlike_a provision_n and_o send_v aid_n into_o franne_n to_o support_v the_o protestant_n in_o arm_n against_o the_o papist_n but_o to_o divert_v she_o near_a home_n shan_n o-neal_n rebel_v in_o ireland_n
mercian_n in_o battle_n and_o drive_v the_o king_n of_o kent_n out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o to_o his_o conquer_a arm_n the_o east_n angle_n and_o east_n saxon_n likewise_o submit_v so_o that_o find_v none_o oppose_v he_o he_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v crown_v the_o first_o sole_a saxon_a monarch_n at_o winchester_n and_o give_v the_o country_n the_o name_n of_o england_n and_o the_o dane_n with_o 33_o ship_n land_v in_o the_o 14_o of_o his_o reign_n he_o give_v they_o â—attle_n but_o be_v oblige_v to_o retire_v with_o loss_n and_o the_o â—ext_a year_n be_v invite_v by_o the_o britain_n they_o land_a â—…_n wales_n against_o who_o he_o ware_v and_o be_v victorious_a this_o be_v the_o 17_o king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n that_o have_v â—eigned_v successive_o and_o begin_v his_o reign_n as_o sole_a monarch_n anno_fw-la 819_o and_o reign_v 17_o year_n and_o in_o all_o 36_o thus_o the_o divide_a kingdom_n do_v unite_n and_o on_o one_o head_n her_o crown_n shine_v dazzle_v bright_a a_o account_n of_o the_o east_n saxon_a kingdom_n which_o contain_v essex_n and_o middlesex_n begin_n anno_fw-la 522_o and_o continue_v 305_o year_n under_o the_o success_n of_o 14_o king_n the_o first_o that_o we_o find_v to_o govern_v the_o east_n saxon_n be_v erchenwine_n who_o begin_v not_o his_o reign_n till_o anno_fw-la 527_o and_o be_v hold_v continue_v it_o sixty_o year_n and_o â—hen_o give_v place_n to_o sladda_n who_o hold_v it_o only_o 9_o year_n when_o sebert_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o kingdom_n and_o be_v convert_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n by_o miletus_n bishop_n of_o st._n paul_n in_o london_n which_o have_v be_v found_v by_o himself_o and_o ethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n in_o the_o place_n where_o â—he_v temple_n of_o diana_n have_v stand_v restore_v they_o their_o privilege_n and_o free_a exercise_n of_o religion_n which_o have_v before_o be_v deny_v they_o and_o reign_v 12_o year_n note_v to_o be_v the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o the_o east_n saxon_n seer_v succeed_v he_o anno_fw-la 617._o who_o contrary_a to_o his_o predecessor_n put_v many_o indignity_n upon_o the_o christian_n as_o prophain_v their_o communion-table_n and_o offer_v to_o idol_n for_o which_o be_v reprove_v be_v miletus_n he_o banish_v that_o bishop_n and_o fall_v heavey_v upon_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o clergy_n but_o at_o the_o end_n of_o 6_o year_n he_o be_v slay_v by_o kingâ—ils_n king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n and_o sigesbert_n reign_v in_o this_o stead_n continue_v king_n of_o the_o east_n saxon_n by_o the_o space_n of_o 23_o year_n and_o after_o he_o reign_v sigebert_n who_o oswye_n king_n of_o the_o northumber_n persuade_v to_o be_v baptix_v and_o according_o it_o be_v perform_v by_o bishop_n finnan_n but_o be_v of_o a_o wild_a and_o sordid_a naturâ—…_n when_o he_o have_v reign_v 15_o year_n his_o brother_n conspirâ—…_n against_o he_o and_o slay_v he_o and_o swithâ—…lm_a succeedeâ—…_n anno_fw-la 661_o who_o be_v convert_v and_o baptise_a â—…_n bishop_n cedda_n and_o edelwald_n king_n of_o the_o east_n anglâ—…_n stand_v his_o godfather_n but_o he_o reign_v only_o 3_o yearâ—…_n and_o then_o give_v place_n to_o sighere_o who_o after_o he_o have_v beeâ—…_n baptise_a turn_v apostate_n but_o bring_v again_o to_o â—…_n former_a principle_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o woolfere_n king_n â—…_n mercia_n he_o cause_v the_o idol_n temple_n to_o be_v demolisheâ—…_n and_o in_o his_o time_n a_o rage_a plague_n continue_v for_o thâ—…_n space_n of_o 5_o year_n sebba_n succeed_v he_o but_o havinâ—…_n reign_v about_o 30_o year_n he_o lay_v down_o his_o crown_n as_o more_o desirous_a of_o a_o monastic_a life_n and_o enter_v thâ—…_n monastery_n of_o st._n paul_n london_n and_o sigherd_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n and_o reign_v 7_o year_n aâ—…_n the_o end_n of_o which_o seofrid_n begin_v his_o reign_n which_o continue_v 7_o year_n as_o the_o former_a yet_o in_o neither_o of_o theâ—…_n reign_v do_v any_o thing_n memorable_a happen_v nor_o in_o theâ—…_n successor_n offa_n for_o he_o when_o he_o have_v hold_v the_o scepteâ—…_n of_o the_o east_n saxon_n 8_o year_n go_v to_o rome_n and_o theâ—…_n turn_v monk_n and_o die_v in_o that_o state_n selred_n begin_v hiâ—…_n reign_v 722_o and_o reign_v 38_o year_n without_o any_o thinâ—…_n memorable_a except_o his_o war_n with_o the_o mercian_n and_o leave_v cuthr_v his_o successor_n imbroyl_v in_o trouble_n egbert_n king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n at_o the_o end_n of_o â—…_n year_n drive_v he_o out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n so_o that_o after_o the_o succession_n of_o 14_o king_n it_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 872_o make_v a_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a under_o a_o sole_a monarch_n thus_o heaven_n by_o secret_a wheel_n wind_n on_o the_o fate_n of_o empire_n kingdom_n and_o of_o petty_a state_n turn_v all_o thing_n as_o be_v in_o wisdom_n think_v that_o his_o decree_n be_v to_o perfection_n bring_v a_o account_n of_o the_o northumber_n kingdom_n and_o succession_n of_o king_n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o northumber_n contain_v northumberland_n cumberland_n yorkshire_n durham_n â—…ncashire_v westmoreland_n and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o march_n â—…d_o begin_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 547_o continue_v 379_o â—…ar_n but_o it_o do_v not_o challenge_v a_o succession_n of_o king_n â—…long_o for_o the_o number_n find_v be_v but_o 25_o and_o of_o â—…ese_n in_o their_o order_n ida_n and_o ella_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o be_v king_n of_o the_o norâ—…umbers_n conjunct_o anno_fw-la 547_o and_o continue_v 24_o â—…ars_n but_o be_v oblige_v after_o 15_o year_n of_o that_o term_n â—…_n take_v in_o 5_o partner_n viz._n adda_n who_o hold_v it_o 7_o year_n â—…appa_fw-la 5_o year_n theodwald_n 1_o year_n frethulf_n 7_o year_n â—…odorick_v 7_o year_n but_o of_o these_o some_o die_a and_o other_o â—…ing_v dispossess_v ethelfride_n take_v place_n make_v great_a â—…ar_n upon_o the_o britain_n and_o subdue_v edanaden_fw-ge king_n â—…_n the_o scot_n who_o he_o overcome_v in_o a_o great_a battle_n at_o â—…egsaston_n and_o at_o westchester_n he_o slay_v not_o only_o the_o â—…uldiers_n of_o the_o britain_n but_o even_o the_o monk_n and_o religious_a of_o all_o sort_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 1100_o and_o banâ—…ed_v edwin_n the_o british_a prince_n who_o flee_v to_o redwold_n â—…ing_v of_o the_o east_n angle_n who_o join_v his_o force_n with_o â—…e_n britain_n they_o fight_v against_o ethelfride_n and_o slay_v â—…m_n when_o he_o have_v reign_v 33_o year_n and_o edwine_n be_v â—…aced_v in_o the_o kingdom_n who_o at_o length_n turn_v chriâ—…ian_n restrain_v the_o persecution_n that_o have_v be_v make_v in_o â—…ose_a part_n against_o the_o church_n he_o be_v baptise_a by_o â—…aulâ—nus_n at_o york_n together_o with_o many_o of_o his_o noble_n but_o reign_v not_o above_o 7_o year_n and_o then_o osrick_n come_v to_o the_o throne_n who_o reign_n be_v far_o short_a for_o within_o a_o year_n waring_n on_o the_o britain_n he_o be_v slay_v by_o cadwal_n their_o king_n and_o so_o make_v way_n for_o â—…swald_n who_o slay_v cadewal_n a_o british_a prince_n but_o be_v overthrow_v by_o penda_n the_o mâ—rcian_a king_n and_o slay_v at_o a_o place_n call_v from_o that_o mifortune_n oswaltree_n when_o he_o have_v reign_v 9_o year_n â—…nd_v succeed_v by_o cswye_n this_o king_n give_v battle_n to_o ofwine_v prince_n of_o the_o deirans_n at_o wilfairs-down_n whâ—…_n fly_v the_o field_n be_v by_o one_o of_o his_o confident_n deliveâ—…ed_v up_o and_o put_v to_o death_n and_o although_o ethelbald_a son_n â—…_n oswald_n and_o egbert_n king_n of_o the_o east_n angel_n uniteâ—…_n their_o force_n with_o penda_n king_n of_o mercia_n he_o oveâ—…_n throw_v they_o near_o lead_v in_o yorkshire_n kill_v peâ—…_n ethclbald_n with_o 30_o duke_n and_o leader_n giving_z thoâ—…_n unite_v army_n a_o great_a overthrow_n and_o decide_v thâ—…_n long_a controversy_n about_o the_o celebration_n of_o easter_n anâ—…_n found_v the_o cathedral_n church_n in_o litchfield_n for_o a_o bishoâ—…_n see_v he_o reign_v 28_o year_n and_o be_v succeed_v bâ—…_n egfride_n who_o raise_v a_o great_a power_n and_o waring_n upoâ—…_n ethelred_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n he_o find_v not_o the_o suâ—…cess_n of_o his_o prodecessor_n nor_o be_v so_o content_v â—…_n make_v a_o expedition_n against_o the_o irish_a who_o then_o â—…_n small_a bark_n perplex_v the_o coast_n but_o follow_v theâ—…_n too_o far_o in_o the_o mountain_n he_o be_v intrape_v by_o a_o ambushment_n and_o there_o slay_v after_o he_o have_v reign_v â—…_n year_n leave_v his_o kingdom_n to_o alfride_n who_o thougâ—…_n he_o reign_v 20_o year_n do_v nothing_o of_o note_n he_o be_v suâ—…ceeded_v by_o osred_a who_o give_v himself_o up_o to_o prodigiouâ—…_n lust_n insomuch_o that_o he_o force_v nun_n out_o of_o their_o mâ—…nasteryes_n to_o satiate_v himself_o and_o commit_v outrageâ—…_n he_o be_v at_o last_o slay_v by_o kenred_n and_o oswick_n when_o hâ—…_n have_v
interpose_v as_o some_o author_n have_v it_o â—…tween_n two_o develist_n he_o be_v unfortunate_o run_v â—…rough_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v six_o year_n edred_n succeed_v edmund_n anno_fw-la 946._o the_o dane_n beâ—…n_n to_o gather_v courage_n not_o without_o be_v private_o aâ—…mated_v by_o some_o treacherous_a english_a and_o among_o â—…em_n weelstan_n archbishop_n of_o york_n so_o that_o â—…_n the_o â—…_n cause_v himself_o to_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o northumâ—…rland_n against_o who_o edred_n march_v with_o a_o great_a army_n but_o have_v the_o rear_n of_o it_o surprise_v by_o the_o underhand_a deal_n of_o woelstan_n however_o he_o make_v his_o party_n good_a put_v the_o dane_n to_o the_o rout_n and_o return_v with_o victory_n he_o make_v st._n germane_a in_o cornwall_n a_o bishop_n see_v which_o be_v by_o canute_n the_o dane_n translate_v to_o credington_n and_o at_o last_o settle_v at_o exeter_n by_o edmund_n the_o confessor_n where_o â—it_a at_o present_a remain_v this_o edred_n be_v ten_o sole_a monarch_n of_o england_n and_o reign_v nine_o year_n edwy_n succeed_v edred_n anno_fw-la 955_o and_o be_v crown_v at_o kingston_n upon_o thames_n where_o it_o be_v repote_v he_o commit_v adultery_n with_o a_o great_a lady_n his_o near_a kinswoman_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o his_o noble_n and_o afterward_o cause_v her_o husband_n to_o be_v slay_v that_o he_o may_v more_o free_o enjoy_v she_o he_o thrust_v out_o the_o monk_n and_o put_v marry_v priest_n in_o the_o place_n of_o those_o that_o affect_v a_o single_a life_n banish_v dunstan_n who_o be_v now_o style_v a_o saint_n and_o the_o same_o that_o be_v report_v to_o have_v take_v a_o she_o devil_n by_o the_o nose_n with_o a_o pair_n of_o tongue_n for_o disturb_v he_o at_o his_o forge_n these_o thing_n turn_v the_o people_n affection_n against_o the_o king_n to_o a_o degree_n of_o lay_v he_o aside_o and_o swear_v fealty_n to_o edgar_n which_o make_v he_o pine_v to_o death_n after_o he_o have_v rule_v four_o year_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o new_a abbey_n church_n at_o winchester_n edgar_z begin_v his_o reign_n anno_fw-la 159_o he_o recall_v dunstan_n and_o out_v the_o marry_a priest_n make_v a_o penalty_n against_o drunkenness_n and_o the_o land_n at_o that_o time_n be_v pester_v with_o wolf_n he_o lay_v a_o yearly_a tribute_n of_o three_o hundred_o wolf_n head_n upon_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o upon_o the_o nobleman_n and_o freeholders_n according_a to_o the_o largeness_n of_o their_o possession_n so_o that_o in_o a_o few_o year_n they_o be_v all_o destroy_v he_o make_v it_o his_o business_n once_o a_o year_n to_o ride_v the_o circuit_n of_o his_o kingdom_n to_o inquire_v of_o abuse_n do_v by_o his_o judge_n in_o illegal_a act_n or_o those_o that_o be_v do_v by_o private_a person_n one_o to_o another_o inflict_v severe_a punishment_n on_o such_o as_o he_o find_v tardy_a yet_o he_o have_v himself_o up_o to_o prodigious_a lust_n insomuch_o that_o cast_v his_o eye_n upon_o any_o woman_n he_o like_v he_o will_v have_v his_o satisfaction_n by_o fair_a mean_n or_o force_n and_o kill_v ethelwald_n a_o earl_n and_o one_o of_o his_o principal_a courtier_n with_o a_o spear_n as_o he_o be_v hunt_v in_o the_o forest_n because_o he_o have_v marry_v a_o beauteous_a lady_n daughter_z to_z duke_z orgarus_fw-la when_o he_o have_v send_v he_o to_o fetch_v she_o for_o his_o own_o use_n and_o then_o take_v she_o to_o wife_n he_o deflower_v a_o nun_n call_v wolfe-child_n and_o get_v on_o she_o a_o hopeful_a brat_n which_o be_v afterward_o saint_v by_o the_o name_n of_o edith_n and_o afterward_o another_o nun_n call_v ethelflede_n on_o who_o he_o beget_v his_o son_n edward_n who_o succeed_v he_o he_o have_v peace_n except_o a_o little_a bicker_n with_o the_o welsh_a all_o his_o reign_n fear_v a_o broad_a and_o at_o home_n have_v the_o great_a navy_n of_o any_o king_n before_o he_o some_o author_n report_v it_o consist_v of_o three_o thousand_o ship_n he_o be_v crown_v at_o kingston_n upon_o thames_n by_o otho_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o reign_v sixteen_o year_n edward_n the_o thirteen_o sole_a monarch_n of_o england_n begin_v his_o reign_n anno_fw-la 975_o and_o be_v usher_v in_o by_o a_o famine_n and_o a_o blaze_a star_n with_o great_a contention_n between_o the_o monk_n and_o marry_a priest_n dunstan_n take_v take_n part_n with_o the_o former_a and_o duke_n alfarus_fw-la with_o the_o latter_a and_o meet_v to_o dispute_v in_o a_o upper_a room_n the_o press_n be_v great_a the_o flour_n fall_v down_o and_o many_o be_v wound_v only_a dunstan_n chair_n stand_v fix_v upon_o a_o post_n which_o give_v such_o credit_n to_o the_o monk_n who_o without_o doubt_n have_v contrive_v the_o sink_n of_o the_o four_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o chair_n be_v fix_v that_o they_o gain_v the_o point_n and_o the_o marry_a priest_n be_v turn_v out_o suffer_v great_a necessity_n no_o man_n dare_v to_o entertain_v or_o relieve_v they_o soon_o after_o this_o the_o king_n go_v a_o hunt_n and_o be_v near_o the_o castle_n of_o queen_n elfreda_n his_o mother-in-law_n he_o separate_v from_o his_o company_n and_o go_v to_o pay_v she_o and_o her_o son_n a_o visit_n but_o the_o treacherous_a queen_n to_o advance_v she_o own_o cause_v one_o of_o her_o servant_n to_o stab_v he_o in_o the_o back_n whilst_o he_o be_v drink_v on_o horseback_n at_o her_o gate_n whereupon_o turn_v his_o horse_n he_o flee_v the_o far_a treachery_n but_o not_o find_v his_o retinue_n he_o through_o lossâ—_fw-mi of_o blood_n faint_v and_o fall_v in_o the_o next_o wood_n expire_v when_o he_o have_v reign_v four_o year_n ethelred_n the_o son_n of_o edgar_n and_o elfreda_n succeed_v edward_n who_o for_o his_o slowness_n in_o affair_n be_v nickname_v the_o unready_a he_o be_v crown_v at_o kingston_n upon_o thames_n the_o ordinary_a seat_n of_o the_o saxon_a monarch_n and_o upon_o his_o coronation_n day_n a_o cloud_n be_v see_v throughout_o england_n half_o resemble_v blood_n and_o half_a fire_n and_o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o dane_n land_a in_o divers_a part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n commit_v great_a outrage_n and_o much_o about_o the_o same_o time_n a_o great_a part_n of_o london_n be_v lay_v in_o ash_n the_o king_n not_o be_v able_a to_o oppose_v the_o torrent_n of_o the_o danish_a power_n compound_v a_o peace_n for_o 10000_o pound_n a_o year_n but_o find_v their_o advantage_n they_o soon_o raise_v it_o to_o 40000_o l_o which_o 〈◊〉_d heavy_a upon_o the_o nation_n and_o be_v call_v dane_n gild_n oâ—_n danes_n money_n nor_o do_v this_o suffice_v they_o but_o they_o pillage_v and_o ravage_v the_o country_n so_o extreme_o that_o the_o king_n to_o free_v his_o sublect_n from_o the_o oppression_n they_o groan_v under_o give_v they_o private_a notice_n on_o st._n brices_n day_n to_o fall_v upon_o the_o dane_n in_o all_o the_o city_n and_o town_n where_o they_o quarter_v which_o be_v do_v with_o so_o much_o secrecy_n that_o most_o of_o they_o be_v cut_v off_o this_o be_v do_v on_o the_o 13_o of_o november_n anno_fw-la 1002._o the_o news_n fly_v into_o denmark_n whereupon_o new_a swarm_n come_v over_o under_o the_o lead_v of_o swanus_fw-la who_o destroy_v all_o before_o they_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n in_o such_o a_o terrible_a manner_n that_o the_o people_n flee_v to_o the_o wood_n and_o mountain_n and_o although_o the_o king_n buy_v his_o peace_n at_o the_o price_n of_o 30000_o pound_n yet_o not_o long_o after_o they_o fly_v 900_o monk_n and_o such_o as_o be_v of_o religious_a order_n in_o canterbury_n and_o have_v get_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n from_o the_o archbishop_n aphegus_n for_o his_o ransom_n they_o notwithstanding_o stone_v he_o at_o greenwich_n so_o that_o the_o king_n perceive_v their_o treachery_n and_o cruel_a deal_n and_o that_o he_o be_v no_o way_n capable_a of_o oppose_v their_o fury_n he_o send_v emma_n his_o wise_n with_o her_o two_o son_n to_o her_o brother_n richard_n duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o soon_o after_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n to_o follow_v they_o but_o swanus_fw-la be_v stab_v by_o his_o own_o meâ—_n and_o canutus_n his_o son_n set_v up_o in_o his_o stead_n ethelred_n return_v but_o find_v many_o treasonable_a design_n carry_v on_o against_o he_o by_o edricus_n one_o of_o his_o duke_n and_o a_o powerful_a enemy_n in_o the_o land_n which_o he_o be_v no_o way_n able_a to_o oppose_v he_o die_v for_o grief_n when_o he_o have_v reign_v thirty_o seven_o year_n and_o be_v the_o fourteen_o sole_a monarch_n of_o england_n edmund_z the_o elder_a son_n of_o ethelred_n surname_v ironside_n succeed_v he_o anno_fw-la 1016._o and_o be_v crown_v at_o kingston_n upon_o thames_n by_o livingus_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n though_o canute_n then_o reign_v as_o king_n at_o southampton_n this_o edmund_n
as_o â—eing_v elevate_v with_o wine_n and_o good_a cheer_v fell_a soul_n â—n_o a_o rock_n which_o break_v the_o ship_n to_o piece_n yet_o the_o â—rince_n with_o his_o bride_n and_o some_o other_o get_v into_o the_o â—ng_v boat_n and_o may_v have_v go_v off_o but_o the_o counâ—ss_n of_o perch_n cry_v to_o he_o from_o the_o forecastle_n â—or_a help_n he_o cause_v the_o boat_n to_o turn_v and_o take_v she_o in_o â—ut_fw-la before_o he_o can_v effect_v it_o so_o many_o leap_v into_o it_o â—nd_n cling_v to_o its_o side_n esteem_v in_o that_o extremity_n their_o life_n as_o dear_a as_o their_o prince_n that_o it_o sink_v with_o the_o overlay_v and_o they_o be_v all_o drown_v this_o doleful_a news_n come_v to_o the_o king_n earl_n by_o some_o of_o the_o seaman_n that_o have_v escape_v upon_o piece_n of_o the_o ship_n he_o great_o lament_v the_o loss_n of_o his_o child_n and_o though_o he_o be_v well_o in_o year_n yet_o in_o some_o measure_n to_o repair_v it_o he_o marry_v a_o second_o wife_n viz._n adilicia_n daughter_n to_o jeffery_n duke_n of_o lorain_n but_o have_v no_o issue_n by_o she_o he_o send_v for_o maud_n his_o daughter_n who_o have_v be_v marry_v to_o the_o emperor_n her_o husband_n be_v at_o that_o time_n dead_a and_o call_v a_o parliament_n cause_v stephen_n his_o sister_n son_n with_o his_o noble_n to_o swear_v she_o as_o to_o his_o lawful_a and_o now_o only_a heir_n when_o sail_v into_o normandy_n after_o the_o toil_n of_o hunt_v eat_v a_o great_a meal_n of_o lamprey_n he_o present_o fall_v sick_a and_o after_o seven_o day_n sickness_n dye_v in_o the_o town_n of_o st._n denis_n anno_fw-la 1135_o his_o body_n be_v bring_v to_o read_v and_o bury_v in_o the_o abbey_n himself_o have_v found_v and_o his_o bowel_n and_o brain_n at_o rouen_n nor_o do_v he_o die_v without_o suspicion_n of_o be_v poison_v for_o the_o very_o send_v that_o come_v from_o his_o brain_n be_v the_o death_n of_o the_o physician_n that_o take_v it_o out_o the_o wife_n of_o this_o king_n be_v two_o viz._n maud_n daughter_n to_o malcolm_n king_n of_o scotland_n and_o adilicia_n daughter_n to_o godfrey_n duke_n of_o lorain_n his_o lawful_a issue_n by_o the_o first_o be_v william_n and_o maud_n by_o the_o last_o he_o have_v none_o yet_o be_v hold_v to_o have_v fourteen_o illegitimate_a child_n he_o build_v many_o abbey_n and_o monastery_n and_o be_v very_o charitable_a to_o the_o poor_a in_o his_o time_n many_o prodigy_n appear_v and_o the_o ground_n rend_v by_o a_o earthquake_n send_v forth_o such_o flame_n as_o destroy_v some_o and_o endanger_v the_o life_n of_o more_o he_o be_v king_n of_o england_n and_o duke_n of_o normandy_n four_o son_n to_o william_n the_o conqueror_n begin_v his_o reign_n anno_fw-la 1100_o and_o reign_v 35_o year_n be_v the_o 23_o monarch_n of_o england_n die_v in_o the_o 65_o year_n of_o his_o age._n thus_o fall_v another_o monarch_n soon_o or_o late_a all_o crown_n and_o sceptre_n in_o the_o dust_n must_v set_v all_o breath_n of_o life_n the_o lowly_a and_o the_o high_a must_v leave_v this_o narrow_a stage_n for_o vast_a eternity_n the_o reign_n of_o king_n stephen_n with_o his_o memorable_a action_n etc._n etc._n stephen_n earl_n of_o bloys_n son_n to_o adilicia_n daughter_n to_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o stephen_n earl_n of_o bloys_n notwithstanding_o he_o have_v swear_v fealty_n to_o the_o empress_n maud_n lay_v claim_n to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o by_o the_o interest_n and_o policy_n of_o his_o brother_n henry_n bishop_n of_o winchester_z and_o roger_n bishop_n of_o sarum_n as_o also_o one_o hugh_z bigot_z who_o swear_v that_o king_n henry_n upon_o his_o deathbed_n take_v a_o distaste_n at_o his_o daughter_n proceed_n have_v disenherit_v she_o and_o appoint_v this_o stephen_n to_o succeed_v he_o in_o his_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n so_o that_o upon_o these_o and_o other_o interest_n that_o be_v make_v he_o be_v crown_v at_o westminster_n on_o st._n stephen_n day_n anno_fw-la 1135_o by_o william_n curboil_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o prelate_n swear_v to_o hold_v he_o king_n so_o long_o as_o he_o shall_v preserve_v their_o church_n right_n and_o the_o lay-barron_n in_o like_a manner_n swear_v allegiance_n to_o he_o so_o long_o as_o he_o shall_v keep_v his_o covenant_n with_o they_o in_o preserve_v their_o right_n and_o privilege_n so_o that_o he_o accept_v of_o the_o crown_n and_o own_v his_o right_n as_o by_o election_n the_o charter_n contain_v his_o people_n franchise_n liberty_n and_o immunity_n which_o he_o oblige_v himself_o to_o maintain_v he_o sign_v and_o seal_v it_o at_o oxford_n which_o be_v that_o all_o liberty_n custom_n possession_n grant_v to_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v firm_a and_o in_o force_n that_o person_n and_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a shall_v appertain_v only_o to_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n that_o church_n vacancy_n and_o the_o good_n of_o churchman_n shall_v be_v at_o the_o sole_a dispose_n of_o the_o clergy_n that_o all_o ill_a usage_n touch_v forest_n exaction_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v abolish_v and_o the_o ancient_a law_n restore_v to_o their_o purity_n and_o for_o his_o security_n against_o the_o expect_a storm_n he_o cause_v or_o suffer_v many_o castle_n to_o be_v erect_v which_o afterward_o prove_v to_o his_o detriment_n this_o king_n take_v quiet_a possession_n of_o the_o throne_n and_o have_v a_o interrupt_a series_n of_o tranquillity_n for_o a_o time_n but_o by_o degree_n the_o distraction_n come_v on_o that_o turn_v the_o land_n into_o a_o seat_n of_o war_n for_o many_o year_n baldwin_n de_fw-fr redners_n be_v the_o first_o that_o open_o begin_v to_o declare_v himself_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o empress_n maud_n and_o hereupon_o the_o welshman_n take_v up_o arm_n and_o fall_v upon_o the_o english_a not_o altogether_o provide_v give_v they_o a_o considerable_a overthrow_n nor_o do_v david_n king_n of_o the_o scot_n forbear_v to_o invade_v this_o kingdom_n and_o the_o wesh_n encourage_v by_o their_o former_a success_n continue_v to_o spoil_v the_o frontier_n and_o under_o the_o favour_n of_o another_o scotish_n invasion_n wherein_o under_o the_o lead_n of_o their_o king_n the_o scot_n commit_v almost_o unparallel_a outrage_n the_o noble_n conspire_v against_o king_n stephen_n betake_v they_o to_o their_o respective_a castle_n and_o strong_a hold_n declare_v that_o they_o be_v slight_v and_o reject_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o fleming_n and_o especial_o one_o willinm_n de_fw-fr ypre_n his_o chief_a counsellor_n and_o privado_n to_o follow_v who_o direction_n he_o have_v neglect_v that_o of_o his_o peer_n but_o the_o scot_n instead_o of_o assist_v these_o lord_n make_v many_o other_o invasion_n make_v great_a spoil_n and_o havoc_n of_o their_o house_n castle_n and_o estate_n seem_v rather_o to_o aim_v at_o a_o conquest_n than_o any_o thing_n less_o so_o that_o those_o in_o the_o north_n march_v against_o they_o and_o be_v animate_v by_o thurstan_n archbishop_n of_o york_n by_o who_o authority_n ralph_n bishop_n of_o durham_n be_v make_v general_n undertake_v but_o by_o what_o warrant_v i_o know_v not_o to_o forgive_v the_o sin_n of_o all_o that_o shall_v fall_v in_o battle_n and_o secure_v they_o from_o punishment_n and_o pain_n in_o another_o life_n the_o english_a fall_v on_o with_o such_o fury_n that_o they_o drive_v the_o scot_n out_o of_o the_o field_n with_o great_a slaughter_n nor_o can_v the_o presence_n of_o their_o king_n and_o the_o prince_n his_o son_n restrain_v they_o from_o open_a flight_n into_o scotland_n and_o king_n stephen_n follow_v this_o advantage_n oblige_v they_o to_o sue_v for_o peace_n however_o he_o find_v himself_o but_o slender_o assure_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o his_o people_n especial_o of_o the_o noble_n which_o make_v he_o prepare_v for_o the_o worst_a and_o hear_v the_o empress_n maud_n be_v land_v with_o a_o small_a train_n not_o exceed_v 140_o man_n at_o arundel_n he_o haste_v to_o oppose_v she_o but_o she_o be_v a_o woman_n of_o great_a policy_n colour_v over_o her_o intention_n protest_v she_o come_v in_o peace_n only_o to_o spend_v the_o remainder_n of_o her_o day_n in_o a_o country_n wherewith_o she_o be_v so_o much_o delight_v and_o although_o the_o king_n have_v some_o little_a mistrust_n he_o nevertheless_o dissemble_v it_o and_o give_v her_o royal_a entertainment_n cause_v she_o to_o be_v convey_v to_o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n appoint_v it_o for_o her_o reception_n scarce_o have_v the_o empress_n continue_v at_o bristol_n two_o month_n before_o she_o private_o withdraw_v to_o wallingford_n expect_v the_o force_n her_o brother_n earl_n robert_z be_v raise_v on_o her_o behalf_n but_o the_o king_n have_v notice_n of_o many_o underhand_a contrivance_n besiege_v that_o place_n whilst_o his_o brother_n the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n under_o a_o pretence_n of_o friendship_n and_o important_a
business_n invite_v many_o of_o the_o noble_n that_o he_o think_v disaffect_v to_o the_o king_n he_o make_v they_o prisoner_n in_o his_o palace_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v constrain_v they_o to_o render_v their_o castle_n as_o ransom_n for_o their_o person_n which_o much_o weaken_a the_o interest_n of_o the_o empress_n yet_o earl_n robert_n burn_v worcester_n for_o hold_v out_o against_o she_o and_o the_o like_a do_v ralph_n painel_n one_o of_o her_o captain_n to_o nottingham_n the_o empress_n find_v her_o measure_n break_v by_o the_o crafty_a bishop_n of_o winchester_n haste_v to_o lincoln_n but_o the_o king_n follow_v close_o and_o besiege_v that_o city_n and_o take_v it_o yet_o she_o make_v her_o escape_n so_o that_o new_a measure_n be_v take_v her_o force_n daily_o increase_v insomuch_o that_o become_v strong_a in_o the_o field_n robert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o ralph_n earl_n of_o chester_n give_v the_o king_n battle_n near_o lincoln_n which_o be_v maintain_v with_o great_a obstinacy_n and_o effusion_n of_o blood_n victory_n seem_v to_o incline_v to_o neither_o party_n till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o king_n horse_n give_v way_n think_v to_o have_v be_v do_v by_o treachery_n however_o the_o foot_n stand_v manful_o to_o it_o but_o be_v overcharge_v and_o trample_v down_o for_o want_v of_o their_o horse_n to_o cover_v they_o they_o flee_v likewise_o leave_v the_o king_n who_o choose_v rather_o to_o die_v than_o give_v back_o to_o fight_v the_o battle_n when_o with_o a_o very_a weighty_a battleax_n like_o a_o enrage_a lion_n he_o drive_v whole_a squadron_n before_o he_o kill_v a_o great_a number_n for_o wherever_o he_o strike_v the_o blow_n prove_v mortal_a but_o in_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o fight_n have_v break_v his_o battleax_n and_o after_o that_o his_o sword_n he_o be_v beat_v down_o with_o a_o massiestone_n throw_v at_o he_o and_o by_o that_o mean_v bring_v under_o and_o take_v prisoner_n king_n stephen_n thus_o make_v a_o prisoner_n be_v carry_v to_o gloucester_n where_o the_o empress_n expect_v he_o and_o from_o thence_o send_v prisoner_n to_o bristol_n whereupon_o all_o but_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n acknowledge_v she_o as_o their_o sovereign_n so_o that_o go_v to_o winchester_n in_o state_n she_o there_o receive_v the_o regal_a crown_n and_o pass_v to_o london_n she_o be_v meet_v with_o procession_n and_o the_o acclamation_n of_o the_o people_n but_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n brother_n to_o the_o empress_n be_v take_v by_o some_o of_o the_o noble_n that_o side_v with_o king_n stephen_n and_o imprison_v at_o gloucester_n sear_v if_o any_o violent_a death_n befall_v the_o king_n he_o shall_v run_v the_o same_o risque_n he_o so_o far_o solicit_v the_o matter_n that_o a_o exchange_n be_v make_v and_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o have_v liberty_n after_o which_o the_o earl_n go_v for_o normandy_n which_o have_v revolt_v from_o stephen_n to_o raise_v force_n to_o secure_v what_o be_v gain_v but_o whilst_o this_o be_v do_v the_o londoner_n be_v displease_v as_o not_o receive_v the_o satisfaction_n they_o expect_v and_o the_o noble_n think_v themselves_o slight_v by_o she_o the_o restless_a bishop_n of_o winchester_n set_v the_o nation_n again_o into_o a_o blaze_n of_o dissension_n make_v a_o strong_a party_n for_o king_n stephen_n besiege_v the_o empress_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o winchenster_n seven_o week_n and_o then_o the_o better_a to_o work_v his_o advantage_n feign_v a_o peace_n and_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v proclaim_v set_v open_v the_o city_n gate_n but_o she_o and_o her_o follower_n almost_o starve_v out_o with_o famine_n be_v scarce_o depart_v when_o he_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v pursue_v in_o which_o pursuit_n many_o be_v slay_v and_o take_v prisoner_n and_o among_o they_o earl_n robert_n who_o by_o this_o time_n be_v return_v with_o a_o slender_a train_n and_o other_o take_v sanctuary_n in_o the_o nunnery_n of_o worwell_n be_v burn_v together_o with_o the_o house_n nor_o do_v the_o bishop_n spare_v winchester_n but_o fire_v it_o for_o take_v part_n with_o the_o empress_n the_o empress_n escape_v this_o storm_n betake_v herself_o to_o the_o castle_n of_o the_o devizes_n in_o wiltshire_n but_o be_v close_o press_v by_o the_o prevail_a party_n and_o out_o of_o all_o hope_n of_o relief_n she_o contrive_v a_o stratagem_n to_o prevent_v she_o fall_v into_o their_o hand_n viz._n enclose_v herself_o in_o a_o coffin_n and_o make_v it_o know_v to_o a_o few_o of_o her_o trusty_a friend_n under_o pretence_n it_o be_v the_o dead_a body_n of_o a_o person_n who_o the_o besieger_n know_v to_o be_v dead_a in_o that_o place_n procure_v a_o pass_n for_o the_o burial_n of_o it_o with_o its_o ancestor_n she_o be_v in_o a_o horselitter_n carry_v to_o gloucester_n and_o there_o joyful_o receive_v by_o those_o of_o their_o party_n but_o find_v it_o not_o safe_a to_o continue_v there_o she_o haste_v to_o oxford_n where_o be_v straight_o besiege_a by_o the_o king_n in_o the_o depth_n of_o winter_n and_o the_o suburb_n gain_v she_o find_v herself_o in_o no_o capacity_n long_o to_o defend_v the_o place_n but_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o a_o snow_n that_o have_v fall_v she_o put_v on_o white_a garment_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n in_o the_o dusk_n of_o the_o evening_n pass_v alone_o undiscovered_a to_o abington_n on_o foot_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o wallingford_n on_o horseback_n the_o same_o night_n so_o sweet_a be_v a_o crown_n that_o no_o difficulty_n or_o danger_n be_v think_v too_o much_o to_o attain_v it_o it_o be_v indeed_o struggle_v for_o with_o various_a success_n cause_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o blood_n shed_v as_o the_o party_n prevail_v with_o burn_n and_o devastation_n however_o that_o he_o may_v assure_v the_o succession_n of_o his_o son_n eustuce_n he_o call_v a_o council_n at_o london_n command_v theobald_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n to_o anoint_v he_o king_n but_o have_v receive_v the_o pope_n mandate_n to_o the_o contrary_a he_o refuse_v it_o for_o which_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o leave_v the_o land_n and_o fly_v to_o normandy_n yet_o the_o king_n for_o this_o refusal_n seize_v upon_o his_o possession_n but_o short_o after_o prince_n eustace_n die_v the_o king_n become_v more_o inclinable_a to_o a_o agreement_n with_o the_o empress_n the_o death_n of_o this_o prince_n be_v by_o some_o historian_n thus_o report_v viz._n have_v set_v fire_n to_o the_o corn_n field_n belong_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o bury_n because_o the_o monk_n refuse_v to_o supply_v he_o with_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n for_o his_o present_a occasion_n after_o that_o at_o his_o first_o sit_v down_o to_o dinner_n upon_o the_o first_o bit_n of_o bread_n he_o touch_v he_o fall_v distract_v and_o die_v in_o that_o fit_a but_o this_o seem_v a_o fable_n of_o the_o monk_n to_o terrify_v people_n from_o meddle_v with_o their_o diana_n or_o the_o abundance_n of_o treasure_n they_o in_o those_o day_n of_o ignorance_n scrape_v to_o themselves_o even_o from_o those_o that_o have_v far_o great_a need_n however_o the_o king_n hope_v die_v in_o this_o prince_n he_o be_v content_a to_o adopt_v henry_n by_o some_o call_v fitz_n empress_n though_o indeed_o plantagenet_n for_o his_o son_n and_o successor_n to_o who_o at_o oxford_n in_o the_o great_a assembly_n hold_v there_o for_o that_o purpose_n the_o peer_n do_v homage_n as_o to_o the_o undoubted_a heir_n and_o the_o prince_n acknowledge_v the_o king_n as_o his_o father_n and_o after_o who_o he_o be_v to_o reign_v nor_o do_v stephen_n live_v long_o when_o this_o be_v do_v for_o be_v afflict_v with_o the_o illiack_n pasio_fw-la and_o the_o haemorhoid_v wear_v out_o with_o labour_n and_o continual_a toil_n leave_v the_o crown_n which_o he_o have_v wear_v with_o so_o much_o trouble_v and_o variety_n of_o fortune_n to_o young_a henry_n die_v at_o dover_n anno_fw-la 1134_o and_o be_v bury_v at_o feversham_n in_o kent_n though_o afterward_o his_o body_n only_o for_o the_o value_n of_o the_o lead_n that_o enclose_v it_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o river_n by_o the_o covetous_a sexton_n this_o stephen_n be_v king_n of_o england_n and_o duke_n of_o normandy_n three_o son_n to_o stephen_n earl_n of_o blois_n by_o his_o wife_n adilicia_n or_o alice_n daughter_n to_o william_n the_o conqueror_n he_o begin_v his_o reign_n the_o second_o of_o december_n anno_fw-la 1135_o and_o reign_v eighteen_o year_n ten_o month_n and_o 20_o day_n and_o have_v issue_n by_o maud_n or_o matilda_n his_o wife_n daughter_n of_o eustace_n earl_n of_o boulogne_n brother_n of_o godfrey_n and_o baldwin_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n baldwin_n eustace_n william_n maud_n and_o mary_n he_o have_v likewise_o two_o natural_a son_n gervas_n the_o young_a he_o make_v abbot_n of_o westminster_n thus_o in_o a_o tempest_n live_v the_o warlike_a king_n small_a rest_n he_o find_v till_o death_n the_o calm_a do_v
bring_v which_o show_v the_o frailness_n of_o each_o earthly_a thing_n the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n henry_n plantagenet_n common_o call_v fitz_n empress_n be_v three_o time_n crown_v first_o by_o theobald_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n at_o westminster_n then_o at_o lincoln_n and_o last_o at_o worcester_n and_o be_v settle_v in_o the_o realm_n he_o demolish_v sundry_a castle_n that_o have_v give_v too_o much_o encouragement_n to_o the_o fall_v off_o of_o such_o as_o at_o any_o time_n grow_v discontent_v some_o that_o have_v honour_n undue_o confer_v on_o they_o he_o divest_v and_o reduce_v to_o a_o private_a state_n purge_v the_o land_n of_o foreign_a soldier_n and_o chief_o of_o the_o fleming_n that_o have_v come_v over_o with_o king_n stephen_n choose_v his_o council_n out_o of_o the_o most_o worthy_a and_o learned_a man_n restrain_v the_o encroachment_n and_o oppression_n of_o the_o great_a person_n without_o respect_n of_o their_o greatness_n which_o make_v the_o lord_n hugh_n mortimer_n fall_v off_o and_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o who_o king_n henry_n go_v in_o person_n and_o have_v be_v slay_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o bridgnorth_n have_v not_o hubert_n d'_fw-fr st._n clare_n one_o of_o his_o courtier_n step_v between_o as_o the_o arrow_n be_v come_v and_o lose_v his_o own_o life_n to_o save_v his_o master_n but_o this_o lord_n soon_o reduce_v and_o the_o face_n of_o calmness_n appear_v at_o home_n he_o pass_v into_o france_n to_o do_v homage_n to_o king_n lewis_n for_o his_o province_n of_o normandy_n acquitain_n anjou_n main_n and_o lorain_n which_o he_o claim_v as_o his_o right_a 〈◊〉_d in_o himself_o and_o partly_o in_o eleanor_n his_o queen_n and_o there_o he_o adjust_v difference_n between_o himself_o and_o his_o brother_n geofry_n and_o after_o be_v high_o caress_v and_o entertain_v he_o return_v to_o england_n where_o as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lay_v intend_v to_o live_v peaceable_o he_o contract_v a_o alliance_n with_o malcolme_n king_n of_o scot_n restore_v he_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o huntingdon_n the_o welsh_a about_o this_o time_n make_v inroad_n and_o great_o indamage_v the_o english_a the_o king_n march_v against_o they_o and_o join_v battle_n but_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fight_n his_o standard_n be_v cowardly_o abandon_v and_o his_o person_n in_o danger_n to_o be_v slay_v or_o take_v prisoner_n for_o which_o henry_n do_v essex_n standard_n bearer_n be_v accuse_v by_o robert_n d'_fw-fr montford_n as_o the_o main_a cause_n of_o the_o dissertion_n the_o combat_n as_o usual_a upon_o such_o accusation_n be_v allow_v they_o at_o read_v and_o essex_n be_v overcome_v the_o king_n be_v notwithstanding_o content_v to_o spare_v his_o life_n upon_o condition_n he_o become_v a_o monk_n which_o according_o he_o do_v and_o be_v immediate_o shear_v but_o in_o conclusion_n the_o welsh_a be_v subdue_v and_o the_o king_n return_v in_o triumph_n be_v crown_v together_o with_o eleanor_n his_o queen_n at_o worcester_n where_o they_o both_o at_o the_o offertory_n lay_v their_o crown_n on_o the_o high_a altar_n vow_v never_o to_o wear_v they_o after_o and_o this_o be_v the_o last_o of_o the_o three_o crownings_n and_o his_o brother_n geofry_n now_o dead_a he_o seize_v upon_o sundry_a city_n and_o strong_a place_n in_o normandy_n and_o settle_v his_o affair_n in_o that_o province_n he_o return_v to_o england_n where_o becket_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n influence_v by_o the_o pope_n begin_v to_o trouble_v the_o kingdom_n not_o only_o at_o the_o council_n tours_n private_o surrender_v those_o honour_n the_o king_n have_v heap_v upon_o he_o to_o the_o pope_n and_o from_o he_o receive_v they_o again_o thereby_o to_o cast_v off_o the_o acknowledgement_n he_o have_v to_o the_o king_n or_o his_o prerogative_n but_o countenance_v all_o manner_n of_o violence_n in_o the_o clergy_n even_o to_o murder_v so_o that_o the_o complaint_n of_o above_o a_o hundred_o murder_n do_v by_o the_o clergy_n come_v to_o the_o king_n car_n and_o he_o not_o find_v they_o punish_v by_o church_n censure_n bring_v some_o of_o they_o under_o the_o civil_a power_n command_v justice_n to_o be_v administer_v without_o partiality_n as_o well_o to_o the_o clergy_n as_o laity_n to_o that_o end_n appoint_v minister_n of_o justice_n in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o land_n who_o charge_n it_o be_v to_o inquire_v into_o crime_n of_o that_o or_o the_o like_a nature_n but_o this_o be_v oppose_v by_o becket_n with_o a_o high_a hand_n challenge_v the_o king_n with_o invade_v the_o right_n of_o the_o church_n demand_v at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o castle_n of_o rochester_n and_o sundry_a other_o place_n as_o belong_v to_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n this_o make_v the_o king_n assemble_v all_o the_o bishop_n in_o convocation_n at_o westminster_n becket_n except_v where_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o no_o appeal_v shall_v be_v make_v to_o rome_n without_o the_o king_n licence_n that_o no_o archbishop_n or_o bishop_n upon_o the_o pope_n summons_n shall_v go_v out_o of_o the_o land_n without_o the_o like_a leave_n that_o no_o bishop_n shall_v excommunicate_v any_o person_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a or_o put_v any_o of_o his_o officer_n under_o interdiction_n without_o the_o like_a licence_n that_o clerk_n criminal_o shall_v if_o the_o king_n think_v fit_a be_v try_v before_o secular_a judge_n but_o although_o the_o king_n urge_v becket_n to_o agree_v to_o they_o yet_o he_o absolute_o refuse_v it_o send_v thereupon_o complaint_n to_o the_o pope_n who_o for_o his_o profit_n and_o interest_n not_o desirous_a to_o break_v with_o england_n command_v becket_n to_o yield_v to_o the_o king_n without_o any_o salvo_n or_o exception_n which_o not_o without_o much_o stomach_n the_o matter_n he_o at_o last_o consent_v to_o on_o the_o word_n of_o a_o priest_n and_o swear_v that_o he_o will_v observe_v the_o law_n which_o the_o king_n call_v avitae_fw-la as_o be_v make_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o his_o grandfather_n yet_o he_o refuse_v afterward_o to_o set_v his_o seal_n say_v what_o he_o have_v do_v be_v rather_o in_o some_o measure_n to_o pleasure_v the_o king_n than_o out_o of_o conscience_n for_o which_o and_o his_o continue_v obstinate_a he_o be_v condemn_v to_o the_o confiscation_n of_o his_o good_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o chichester_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o other_o bishop_n disclaim_v and_o for_o the_o afront_a the_o king_n in_o his_o palace_n with_o his_o cross_n he_o be_v adjudge_v as_o a_o traitor_n and_o perjure_a person_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v as_o such_o be_v take_v and_o imprison_v which_o make_v he_o flee_v into_o flanders_n where_o pope_n alexander_n and_z lewis_z the_o french_a king_n open_o declare_v for_o he_o which_o so_o far_o incense_v king_n henry_n that_o he_o banish_v his_o kindred_n command_v his_o sheriff_n and_o other_o officer_n to_o seize_v such_o as_o appeal_v to_o rome_n as_o likewise_o the_o kindred_n of_o those_o clergy_n that_o be_v with_o becket_n exclude_v he_o from_o be_v pray_v for_o as_o archbishop_n becket_n be_v by_o this_o time_n in_o france_n excommunicate_v the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o proceed_v in_o the_o like_a nature_n with_o other_o so_o that_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o find_v in_o the_o king_n chapel_n to_o perform_v the_o service_n this_o make_v he_o send_v to_o the_o pope_n for_o legate_n to_o absolve_v his_o subject_n and_o settle_v a_o peace_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o although_o according_o they_o be_v send_v yet_o becket_n stand_v off_o with_o much_o obstinacy_n nothing_o be_v effect_v wherefore_o as_o some_o historian_n will_v have_v it_o to_o spite_v the_o archbishop_n the_o more_o and_o the_o more_o firm_o to_o establish_v the_o kingdom_n he_o cause_v roger_n archbishop_n of_o york_n to_o crown_v his_o elder_a son_n henry_n and_o at_o the_o coronation_n feast_n the_o king_n carry_v up_o and_o serve_v at_o the_o table_n the_o first_o dish_n of_o meat_n whereat_o the_o archbishop_n whisper_v the_o young_a king_n say_v rejoice_v my_o fair_a son_n for_o there_o be_v no_o prince_n in_o the_o world_n that_o have_v such_o a_o servitor_n attend_v at_o his_o table_n as_o you_o have_v this_o day_n to_o which_o the_o early_o raise_v stripling_n reply_v why_o wonder_v you_o at_o that_o my_o lord_n see_v my_o father_n know_v he_o do_v nothing_o that_o be_v unbeseeming_a he_o for_o as_o much_o as_o he_o be_v royal_o bear_v on_o one_o side_n but_o as_o for_o ourselves_o we_o be_v royal_o bear_v on_o both_o as_o have_v a_o king_n to_o our_o father_n and_o a_o queen_n to_o our_o mother_n upon_o which_o proud_a speech_n the_o old_a king_n tell_v the_o archbishop_n that_o he_o repent_v the_o too_o early_a advancement_n of_o the_o boy_n and_o now_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o friend_n the_o old_a king_n and_o becket_n be_v reconcile_v and_o all_o
the_o six_o of_o july_n 1189_o and_o reign_v nine_o year_n nine_o month_n die_v in_o the_o 42_o year_n of_o his_o age_n be_v the_o 26_o sole_a monarch_n of_o england_n he_o be_v conttact_v to_o alice_n daughter_z to_z lewis_z the_o seven_o king_n of_o france_n but_o fall_v passionate_o in_o love_n with_o berengaria_n daughter_n to_o sanches_n the_o six_o king_n of_o navarre_n he_o marry_v she_o in_o the_o way_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n whether_o she_o be_v accompany_v her_o father_n but_o have_v no_o issue_n by_o she_o yet_o he_o leave_v behind_o he_o philip_n and_o isabel_n his_o natural_a child_n thus_o the_o stout_a lion_n heart_n to_o death_n do_v yield_v who_o dreadful_a arm_n have_v strew_v the_o bloody_a field_n of_o fruitful_a palestine_n no_o infidel_n nor_o french_a nor_o rebel_n can_v resist_v his_o steel_n victorious_a every_n where_o he_o do_v remain_v cyprus_n he_o win_v yet_o by_o a_o arrow_n slay_v the_o reign_n and_o action_n of_o john_n king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n john_n call_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o his_o father_n lackland_n as_o be_v out_o of_o hope_n of_o the_o crown_n by_o reason_n so_o many_o brother_n be_v before_o he_o be_v notwithstanding_o arthur_n his_o elder_a brother_n geofry_n son_n be_v alive_a crown_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o king_n richard_n by_z hubert_z archbishop_z of_o canterbury_z at_o wesâ—minster_n through_o the_o instance_n of_o queen_n eleanor_n and_o most_o of_o the_o noble_n yet_o the_o french_a king_n promote_v great_a trouble_n in_o england_n under_o pretence_n of_o inthroan_v the_o young_a prince_n yet_o for_o great_a sum_n he_o connive_v at_o his_o be_v deliver_v into_o his_o uncle_n hand_n so_o that_o upon_o new_a disturbance_n occasion_v as_o well_o by_o the_o clergy_n as_o laity_n he_o be_v close_o imprison_v the_o poctovians_n rebel_a the_o king_n prepare_v to_o quiet_v they_o but_o as_o well_o the_o clergy_n as_o the_o lay-peer_n deny_v he_o assistance_n of_o man_n and_o money_n or_o to_o wait_v on_o he_o in_o person_n yet_o with_o such_o a_o power_n as_o he_o can_v raise_v with_o present_a treasure_n he_o pass_v the_o sea_n overthrow_v the_o rebel_n take_v the_o young_a prince_n who_o have_v escape_v prisoner_n with_o divers_a peer_n and_o two_o hundred_o french_a knight_n reduce_v all_o the_o revolt_a town_n to_o their_o obedience_n so_o that_o prince_n arthur_n now_o keep_v under_o strict_a restraint_n than_o ever_o die_v in_o prison_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o not_o without_o suspicion_n of_o violence_n which_o cause_v much_o murmur_a among_o the_o people_n and_o the_o french_a king_n lay_v hold_n of_o that_o opportunity_n cite_v king_n john_n as_o a_o homager_n for_o the_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n etc._n etc._n to_o appear_v at_o a_o set_a time_n to_o be_v try_v by_o his_o peer_n upon_o article_n of_o murder_n and_o treason_n but_o the_o king_n disdain_v to_o obey_v the_o summons_n he_o be_v pretend_o by_o the_o french_a king_n and_o his_o peer_n disinherit_v and_o condemn_v in_o his_o absence_n so_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o intestine_a trouble_n not_o be_v able_a to_o pass_v over_o with_o a_o sufficient_a army_n to_o repel_v the_o insult_a french_a man_n they_o seize_v upon_o many_o of_o his_o town_n and_o castle_n some_o by_o force_n and_o other_o by_o treachery_n yet_o quiet_v matter_n somewhat_o better_a at_o home_n and_o get_v a_o considerable_a sum_n of_o money_n from_o the_o delinquent_a baron_n and_o such_o as_o have_v be_v in_o rebellion_n against_o he_o and_o have_v moreover_o a_o subsidy_n grant_v he_o he_o prepare_v to_o pass_v the_o sea_n when_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o french_a king_n out_o of_o a_o bravado_n send_v a_o knight_n as_o his_o champion_n to_o challenge_v to_o single_a combat_n any_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n and_o in_o a_o mortal_a battle_n to_o justify_v the_o proceed_n of_o his_o sender_n to_o match_v this_o braggadocia_n john_n curcy_n earl_n of_o ulster_n in_o ireland_n who_o have_v some_o time_n before_o be_v bring_v prisoner_n into_o england_n upon_o a_o revolt_n of_o the_o irish_a so_o that_o the_o king_n know_v he_o to_o be_v of_o a_o savage_a and_o untractable_a nature_n go_v in_o person_n to_o propose_v this_o honourable_a undertake_n when_o look_v on_o the_o king_n with_o a_o stern_a countenance_n enough_o to_o strike_v terror_n in_o the_o beholder_n he_o say_v in_o thy_o quarrel_n i_o will_v neither_o draw_v sword_n or_o fight_v a_o stroke_n but_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n i_o will_v shed_v my_o last_o drop_n of_o blood_n hereupon_o the_o day_n be_v appoint_v and_o all_o thing_n order_v to_o be_v in_o a_o readiness_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o monsieur_n get_v knowledge_n of_o the_o earl_n gigantic_a stature_n and_o proportion_n of_o limb_n as_o likewise_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o provision_n he_o daily_o devour_v he_o think_v it_o no_o boot_n to_o stay_v and_o think_v it_o be_v not_o safe_a to_o return_v into_o france_n he_o sneak_v away_o and_o go_v for_o spain_n so_o that_o philip_n of_o france_n ashamed_a of_o the_o disgrace_n send_v to_o excuse_v it_o yet_o new_a trouble_n as_o indeed_o this_o king_n reign_n be_v a_o perpetual_a storm_n arise_v hâ—_n can_v not_o so_o soon_o get_v over_o sea_n as_o he_o expect_v how_o ever_o upon_o his_o come_n the_o french_a be_v terrify_v tâ—_n a_o degree_n of_o sue_v for_o peace_n and_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o relinquish_a sundry_a place_n they_o have_v take_v according_o so_o that_o the_o two_o king_n appoint_v a_o interview_n anâ—_n the_o irish_a earl_n happen_v to_o be_v there_o the_o french_a kinâ—_n be_v very_o desirous_a to_o see_v a_o trial_n of_o his_o strength_n wheâ—_n place_v a_o steel_n helmet_n upon_o a_o knotty_a trunk_n of_o oaâ—â—_n the_o irish_a man_n with_o a_o strong_a sword_n that_o no_o body_n bâ—_n himself_o can_v wield_v after_o a_o dreadful_a sneer_v or_o two_o let_v fly_v with_o so_o full_a a_o charge_n that_o he_o cut_v not_o only_o the_o helmet_n in_o two_o but_o enter_v his_o sword_n so_o far_o into_o the_o wood_n that_o none_o but_o himself_o can_v pluck_v it_o out_o when_o be_v ask_v by_o king_n john_n 〈◊〉_d he_o look_v so_o furious_o before_o he_o give_v the_o blow_n his_o â—â—ply_o be_v that_o have_v he_o miss_v it_o he_o will_v have_v kill_v not_o only_o the_o two_o king_n but_o all_o the_o spectator_n the_o truce_n that_o the_o french_a make_v with_o the_o english_a at_o this_o time_n serve_v but_o to_o gain_v the_o great_a advantage_n by_o render_v king_n john_n more_o supine_n in_o his_o affair_n for_o by_o degree_n they_o encroach_v upon_o all_o normandy_n get_v even_o the_o city_n of_o rouen_n itself_o upon_o which_o main_a tourain_n poctou_n revolt_v nor_o can_v king_n john_n hinder_v it_o have_v his_o hand_n full_a at_o home_n and_o when_o he_o be_v about_o to_o go_v for_o normandy_n habert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n suspect_v to_o be_v a_o pensioner_n of_o king_n philip_n peremtory_o forbid_v he_o to_o proceed_v in_o that_o voyage_n and_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n a_o second_o time_n deny_v their_o aid_n insomuch_o that_o the_o king_n in_o a_o rage_n seize_v upon_o some_o of_o their_o estate_n and_o grievous_o fine_v other_o nor_o be_v it_o a_o little_a gainful_a to_o he_o that_o hubert_n the_o archbishop_n die_v the_o same_o year_n who_o large_a treasure_n the_o king_n â—ook_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o war_n but_o now_o a_o obstacle_n â—rose_v the_o monk_n of_o canterbury_n choose_v one_o reginald_n for_o their_o archbishop_n who_o be_v subprior_n of_o their_o convent_n yet_o the_o king_n oppose_v it_o and_o present_v john_n grey_n bishop_n of_o norwich_n so_o that_o the_o pope_n upon_o noâ—ice_n of_o what_o have_v happen_v reject_v both_o and_o go_v â—bout_o to_o impose_v on_o they_o one_o stephen_n d'_fw-fr langton_n who_o the_o monk_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o pope_n high_a curse_n wherewith_o they_o be_v threaten_v receive_v as_o their_o archbishop_n but_o the_o king_n know_v he_o to_o be_v one_o â—f_n the_o french_a faction_n and_o that_o he_o will_v consequentâ—_n be_v prejudicial_a to_o his_o affair_n can_v not_o be_v bring_v 〈◊〉_d hearken_v to_o it_o though_o the_o pope_n send_v he_o a_o present_a â—f_n ring_n with_o some_o flatter_a comment_n on_o they_o declare_v that_o the_o right_n and_o power_n over_o all_o chiâ—â—â—â—_n as_o in_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n but_o the_o king_n threaten_v if_o he_o desist_v not_o from_o such_o pretension_n in_o england_n he_o will_v stop_v all_o money_n that_o pass_v from_o hence_o to_o rome_n and_o thereupon_o a_o hot_a contest_v by_o letter_n happen_v between_o they_o the_o old_a blade_n in_o a_o pet_n interdict_a the_o kingdom_n which_o the_o bigotry_n of_o the_o time_n make_v the_o people_n think_v
although_o the_o baron_n be_v excommunicate_v yet_o they_o slight_v it_o and_o encourage_v the_o city_n of_o london_n which_o be_v interdict_a for_o adhere_v to_o their_o interest_n and_o send_v to_o lewis_n dauphin_n of_o france_n their_o letter_n of_o allegiance_n confirm_v with_o their_o seal_n entreat_v king_n philip_n his_o father_n to_o send_v he_o in_o order_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o english_a diadem_n but_o the_o pope_n advertise_v of_o what_o be_v in_o hand_n send_v his_o apostolic_a command_n to_o philip_n charge_v he_o not_o to_o suffer_v his_o son_n to_o molest_v st._n peter_n patrimony_n with_o a_o curse_n upon_o such_o as_o shall_v assist_v he_o but_o it_o prevail_v not_o for_o the_o hotheaded_a prince_n send_v over_o with_o a_o fleet_n of_o 600_o ship_n and_o 80_o boat_n land_v in_o kent_n where_o he_o join_v the_o baron_n whereupon_o the_o king_n retire_v towards_o winchester_n and_o the_o dauphin_n come_v to_o london_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v in_o triumph_n the_o citizen_n do_v he_o homage_n as_o do_v the_o baron_n at_o westminster_n he_o swear_v to_o they_o that_o he_o will_v restore_v all_o man_n their_o right_n and_o recover_v to_o the_o crown_n whatever_o king_n john_n have_v lose_v so_o that_o most_o important_a place_n submit_v during_o these_o transaction_n the_o king_n ruin_v the_o house_n and_o castle_n of_o the_o baron_n in_o arm_n and_o set_v forward_o from_o lin_z in_o norfolk_z to_o give_v they_o battle_n but_o pass_v the_o washes_n the_o flood_n destroy_v most_o of_o his_o baggage_n with_o many_o of_o his_o soldier_n which_o oblige_v he_o to_o desist_v but_o the_o baron_n not_o have_v their_o rent_n pay_v begin_v to_o look_v back_o and_o perceive_v their_o service_n slight_v by_o the_o dauphin_n and_o the_o place_n of_o trust_n bestow_v on_o his_o frenchman_n they_o think_v it_o high_a time_n to_o reconcile_v themselves_o to_o their_o king_n which_o be_v hasten_v by_o the_o discovery_n the_o viscount_n d'_fw-fr melun_n make_v upon_o his_o deathbed_n viz._n that_o lewis_n have_v swear_v when_o establish_v on_o the_o throne_n to_o condemn_v the_o baron_n to_o perpetual_a banishment_n as_o traitor_n to_o their_o king_n and_o utter_o root_v out_o their_o kindred_n so_o that_o forty_o of_o they_o immediate_o address_v their_o letter_n of_o humble_a submission_n to_o the_o king_n but_o it_o so_o unfortunate_o fall_v out_o that_o he_o be_v dead_a before_o they_o arrive_v the_o death_n of_o this_o king_n be_v various_o report_v some_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v of_o a_o flux_n other_o of_o a_o surfeit_n but_o writer_n of_o best_a credit_n say_v that_o come_v to_o swinstead_n abbey_n after_o his_o great_a loss_n in_o the_o washes_n and_o see_v the_o liberal_a profuseness_n of_o the_o monk_n whilst_o his_o army_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n half_o starve_v he_o say_v in_o a_o pet_n hold_v a_o loaf_n in_o his_o hand_n that_o if_o he_o live_v but_o half_a a_o year_n he_o will_v make_v it_o 12_o time_n as_o dear_a which_o be_v overhear_v by_o a_o monk_n he_o mix_v poison_n in_o a_o cup_n of_o wine_n and_o serve_v it_o to_o the_o king_n as_o he_o be_v at_o dinner_n by_o the_o force_n whereof_o he_o die_v some_o again_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v do_v by_o intoxicated_a fruit._n this_o john_n be_v king_n of_o england_n lord_n of_o ireland_n duke_n of_o normandy_n guienne_n and_o aquitain_n six_o son_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o by_o q._n eleanor_n and_o 27_o sole_a monarch_n of_o england_n he_o begin_v his_o reign_n on_o the_o 6_o of_o april_n anno_fw-la 1199_o reign_v 17_o year_n 6_o month_n and_o 13_o day_n die_v of_o poison_n the_o 19_o of_o october_n 1216._o thus_o from_o a_o trouble_a throne_n king_n john_n descend_v and_o in_o his_o grave_n all_o toil_n and_o trouble_v end_n there_o factious_a subject_n pope_n nor_o galick_n arm_n disturb_v his_o rest_n with_o their_o too_o rude_a alarm_n death_n can_v alone_o from_o care_n of_o state_n give_v rest_n the_o slumber_a grave_n be_v with_o no_o fear_n oppress_v the_o reign_n and_o action_n of_o henry_n the_o iii_o king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n king_n john_n be_v dead_a the_o baron_n almost_o with_o one_o voice_n and_o consent_n notwithstanding_o lewis_n be_v yet_o in_o the_o land_n with_o his_o army_n choose_v henry_n elder_a son_n to_o the_o decease_a king_n about_o ten_o year_n of_o age_n crown_v he_o nine_o day_n after_o his_o father_n death_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n be_v constitute_v his_o guardian_n who_o raise_v a_o army_n and_o march_v against_o the_o french_a give_v they_o a_o great_a overthrow_n near_o lincoln_n taking_z several_z of_o the_o baron_n that_o stand_v out_o with_o about_o 400_o knight_n and_o esquire_n prisoner_n beside_o a_o great_a booty_n the_o french_a have_v scrape_v together_o in_o plunder_v the_o country_n and_o many_o of_o the_o french_a that_o scatter_v from_o the_o battle_n be_v kill_v by_o the_o peasant_n nor_o be_v the_o fleet_n appoint_v to_o bring_v supply_n out_o of_o france_n better_a treat_v for_o be_v meet_v by_o the_o english_a most_o of_o the_o french_a ship_n be_v burn_v sink_v or_o take_v so_o that_o the_o dauphin_n be_v oblige_v with_o such_o force_n as_o he_o can_v rally_v to_o shut_v himself_o up_o in_o london_n whither_o he_o be_v follow_v by_o the_o earl_n and_o besiege_v by_o water_n and_o land_n which_o make_v the_o monsieur_n begin_v to_o think_v of_o a_o timely_a capitulation_n the_o substance_n be_v that_o lewis_n and_o the_o baron_n in_o arm_n shall_v submit_v to_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o then_o he_o and_o as_o many_o as_o will_v go_v with_o he_o shall_v be_v permit_v to_o depart_v the_o land_n with_o a_o promise_n never_o to_o return_v again_o in_o a_o design_n of_o harm_v it_o and_o that_o he_o shall_v use_v his_o interest_n with_o his_o father_n that_o such_o thing_n as_o belong_v to_o the_o english_a crown_n and_o be_v wrongful_o detain_v shall_v be_v restore_v and_o that_o when_o himself_o shall_v be_v king_n of_o france_n he_o shall_v peaceable_o part_v with_o they_o and_o that_o he_o shall_v immediate_o render_v to_o henry_n all_o castle_n and_o place_n take_v in_o england_n during_o the_o war._n to_o this_o lewis_n swear_v and_o for_o the_o better_a security_n of_o the_o baron_n that_o have_v be_v in_o rebellion_n wallo_n the_o legate_n the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o the_o young_a king_n swear_v they_o shall_v be_v restore_v as_o well_o the_o baron_n as_o other_o to_o all_o their_o right_n and_o inheritance_n with_o their_o liberty_n before_o demand_v of_o king_n john_n that_o none_o of_o the_o laity_n shall_v suffer_v damage_n or_o reproach_n for_o the_o side_n or_o party_n they_o have_v take_v and_o that_o the_o prisoner_n take_v in_o war_n or_o by_o surprise_n shall_v be_v release_v upon_o this_o lewis_n the_o dauphin_n and_o as_o many_o of_o his_o follower_n as_o be_v leave_v pass_v into_o france_n yet_o the_o kingdom_n be_v molest_v by_o sundry_a turbulent_a person_n who_o no_o concession_n nor_o favour_n can_v oblige_v and_o among_o these_o be_v william_n earl_n of_o aumarle_n robert_n de_fw-fr veipont_n etc._n etc._n which_o encourage_v the_o welsh_a to_o raise_v new_a broil_n on_o the_o frontier_n and_o soon_o after_o one_o arnulph_n a_o citizen_n of_o london_n with_o divers_a other_o conspire_v to_o call_v in_o lewis_n a_o second_o time_n arnulph_n and_o two_o other_o be_v hang_v and_o several_a have_v for_o the_o like_a attempt_n their_o hand_n or_o foot_n cut_v off_o and_o the_o baron_n find_v their_o liberty_n but_o slow_o confirm_v begin_v to_o murmur_v lewis_n extreme_o vex_v for_o the_o disgrace_n he_o have_v suffer_v in_o england_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n though_o contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n seize_v upon_o rochel_n and_o the_o county_n of_o poictu_fw-la both_o appertain_v to_o the_o english_a and_o the_o true_a cause_n he_o excuse_v by_o pretend_v king_n henry_n as_o homager_n of_o aquitain_n shall_v have_v attend_v at_o his_o coronation_n but_o that_o he_o neither_o do_v it_o in_o person_n nor_o show_v any_o reason_n for_o his_o be_v absent_a by_o his_o ambassador_n these_o proceed_n make_v king_n henry_n nâ—_n at_o age_n call_v a_o parliament_n which_o grant_v he_o supply_v in_o order_n to_o raise_v a_o army_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o right_n but_o that_o not_o prove_v sufficient_a though_o he_o that_o summer_n vanquish_v the_o french_a in_o a_o set_a battle_n he_o press_v about_o 5000_o mark_n from_o the_o londoner_n above_o their_o fifteenth_n and_o the_o clergy_n be_v not_o exempt_v but_o under_o pain_n of_o the_o papal_a censure_n oblige_v to_o pay_v the_o tax_n of_o fifteenth_n but_o the_o great_a sum_n he_o raise_v be_v by_o revoke_v the_o charter_n and_o liberty_n excuse_v it_o by_o
a_o great_a scarcity_n of_o provision_n happen_v he_o be_v constrain_v without_o perform_v any_o memorable_a action_n to_o make_v his_o retreat_n nor_o be_v the_o scot_n so_o content_v but_o fall_v on_o his_o rear_n not_o only_o cut_v off_o a_o great_a many_o of_o his_o man_n but_o oblige_v he_o to_o leave_v his_o baggage_n with_o much_o treasure_n as_o a_o prey_n to_o they_o but_o now_o the_o pope_n in_o favour_n of_o england_n have_v interdict_v scotland_n a_o truce_n be_v conclude_v between_o the_o two_o kingdom_n for_o thirteen_o year_n and_o so_o end_v this_o tedious_a war_n and_o the_o king_n have_v leisure_n to_o make_v his_o progress_n through_o the_o several_a county_n of_o york_n lancaster_n and_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n punish_v such_o as_o have_v be_v in_o the_o former_a rebellion_n and_o among_o other_o andrew_z de_fw-fr herkerley_n be_v draw_v hang_v and_o quarter_v for_o take_v part_n with_o the_o scot_n but_o now_o a_o great_a storm_n begin_v to_o gather_v for_o young_a mortimer_n make_v his_o escape_n out_o at_o a_o window_n and_o swim_v the_o river_n of_o thames_n flee_v beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o join_v himself_o to_o other_o fugitive_n and_o banish_a english_a and_o not_o long_o after_o the_o spencer_n oppress_v the_o kingdom_n and_o set_v the_o king_n against_o the_o queen_n she_z under_o a_o pretence_n of_o visit_v her_o father_n court_n at_o paris_n find_v mean_n with_o her_o son_n edward_n to_o get_v beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o refuse_v upon_o the_o king_n be_v send_v for_o she_o to_o return_v till_o she_o join_v with_o mortimer_n her_o dear_a fovourite_n and_o other_o lord_n raise_v a_o considerable_a power_n and_o hold_v correspondence_n with_o the_o lord_n that_o yet_o be_v disaffect_v in_o england_n land_v in_o a_o hostil_v manner_n and_o march_v against_o the_o king_n who_o be_v prepare_v to_o oppose_v she_o seizing_z upon_o many_o considerable_a to_n the_o king_n by_o this_o proceed_v find_v himself_o in_o distress_n and_o that_o the_o londoner_n and_o many_o of_o the_o lord_n have_v declare_v against_o he_o set_v the_o prisoner_n every_o where_o at_o liberty_n and_o recall_v those_o that_o be_v banish_v think_v it_o good_a to_o avoid_v come_v to_o battle_n whereupon_o the_o queen_n with_o her_o force_n sit_v down_o before_o bristol_n take_v it_o and_o therein_o spencer_n the_o elder_a who_o she_o cause_v to_o be_v cut_v up_o alive_a after_o be_v drag_v through_o the_o street_n for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o people_n who_o mortal_o hate_v he_o and_o now_o the_o king_n find_v himself_o in_o a_o manner_n forsake_v flee_v into_o wales_n and_o there_o for_o a_o time_n lie_v secret_a in_o the_o abbey_n of_o neath_n but_o in_o the_o end_n be_v discover_v and_o with_o he_o the_o young_a spencer_n robert_n baldok_v chancellor_n and_o simon_n de_fw-fr reading_n the_o king_n hereupon_o be_v convey_v to_o kenelworth_n castle_n and_o the_o lord_n to_o hereford_n where_o the_o queen_n lay_v and_o there_o spencer_n and_o reading_n be_v condemn_v by_o sir_n william_n trussel_n lord_n chief_a justice_n on_o that_o occasion_n they_o be_v hang_v the_o confederate_n with_o the_o queen_n have_v in_o this_o manner_n imprison_v the_o king_n and_o not_o conceive_v it_o safe_a to_o set_v he_o at_o liberty_n resolve_v among_o themselves_o to_o make_v edward_n his_o son_n a_o prince_n of_o about_o thirteen_o year_n of_o age_n king_n and_o thereupon_o send_v sir_n william_n trussel_n to_o the_o castle_n where_o the_o king_n be_v prisoner_n to_o acquaint_v he_o with_o what_o be_v intend_v which_o put_v he_o into_o a_o mortal_a agony_n from_o whence_o be_v recover_v he_o great_o lament_v and_o bewail_v his_o hard_a fate_n however_o trussel_n be_v instruct_v what_o to_o do_v proceed_v to_o unk_v he_o in_o these_o word_n i_o william_n trussel_n in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o man_n of_o the_o land_n of_o england_n and_o of_o all_o the_o parliament_n procurator_n do_v resign_v to_o thou_o edward_n the_o homage_n that_o be_v make_v to_o thou_o some_o time_n and_o from_o this_o time_n forward_o i_o deprive_v thou_o and_o defy_v thou_o of_o all_o power_n royal_a and_o i_o shall_v never_o be_v tendent_a to_o thou_o after_o this_o time_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1327._o and_o here_o follow_v the_o rule_n of_o other_o historian_n we_o put_v a_o end_n to_o his_o reign_n though_o he_o live_v in_o captivity_n as_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o mention_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o his_o son_n this_o edward_n the_o second_o be_v king_n of_o england_n lord_n of_o ireland_n duke_n of_o aquitain_n and_o four_o son_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o by_z eleanor_z his_o queen_n he_o begin_v his_o reign_n the_o seven_o of_o june_n anno_fw-la 1307._o and_o reign_v 19_o year_n 6_o month_n and_o 18_o day_n and_o be_v the_o 30_o sole_a monarch_n of_o england_n he_o be_v murder_v anno_fw-la 1327._o in_o the_o 20_o year_n of_o his_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o 41st_o of_o his_o age_n and_o afterward_o bury_v at_o gloucester_n his_o wife_n be_v isabel_n daughter_z to_z philip_z the_o fair_a king_n of_o france_n and_o by_o she_o he_o have_v issue_n edward_n of_o windsor_n john_n of_o eltham_n joan_n marry_v to_o david_n bruce_n and_o eleanor_n marry_v to_o reynold_n duke_n of_o gelder_n in_o his_o time_n there_o happen_v a_o very_a great_a famine_n throughout_o england_n with_o many_o strange_a sight_n betoken_v the_o woe_n and_o misery_n that_o after_o follow_v etc._n etc._n thus_o by_o misguide_a zeal_n a_o monarch_n fall_v undo_v by_o parasite_n he_o love_v too_o well_o hard_a fate_n of_o prince_n that_o in_o time_n will_v see_v their_o friend_n from_o foe_n until_o they_o ruine_v be_v the_o reign_n and_o action_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n edward_n the_o three_o though_o scarce_o of_o sufficient_a year_n of_o discretion_n to_o know_v what_o belong_v to_o the_o title_n or_o right_n of_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n have_v however_o more_o compassion_n on_o his_o afflict_a father_n than_o the_o queen_n his_o mohter_n have_v on_o her_o husband_n for_o young_a as_o he_o be_v when_o he_o hear_v what_o have_v happen_v he_o great_o bewail_v his_o misfortune_n vow_v never_o to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n unless_o the_o king_n free_o consent_v to_o resign_v without_o compulsion_n nor_o can_v they_o constrain_v he_o to_o it_o but_o with_o threat_n that_o they_o will_v utter_o reject_v the_o whole_a line_n and_o choose_v a_o king_n out_o of_o the_o nobility_n though_o of_o another_o family_n upon_o these_o consideration_n the_o young_a king_n eight_o day_n after_o his_o father_n resignation_n be_v crown_v with_o the_o usual_a ceremony_n but_o the_o old_a king_n be_v yet_o alive_a and_o the_o people_n compassionate_v his_o captivity_n his_o deposer_n think_v themselves_o no_o way_n secure_a especial_o mortimer_n who_o be_v suspect_v to_o be_v over_o familiar_a with_o the_o queen_n and_o from_o that_o time_n they_o fall_v to_o plot_v his_o death_n in_o order_n to_o which_o mortimer_n procure_v a_o express_a from_o the_o young_a king_n to_o remove_v he_o under_o pretence_n of_o friendship_n and_o advantage_n but_o indeed_o that_o he_o may_v put_v he_o into_o such_o hand_n as_o he_o be_v sure_a will_v dispatch_v he_o and_o thereupon_o he_o be_v convey_v to_o berkley_n castle_n when_o by_o the_o way_n for_o fear_v he_o shall_v be_v rescue_v by_o the_o people_n who_o have_v yet_o some_o remain_v of_o love_n for_o he_o they_o set_v he_o on_o a_o molehill_n in_o order_n to_o shave_v he_o for_o the_o better_a disquise_n and_o in_o a_o insult_a manner_n tell_v he_o that_o the_o water_n of_o the_o next_o ditch_n shall_v accommodate_v he_o for_o that_o purpose_n to_o which_o the_o sorrowful_a king_n reply_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v warm_a water_n whether_o they_o will_v or_o not_o and_o thereupon_o send_v forth_o a_o flood_n of_o tear_n and_o be_v arrive_v at_o berkley_n castle_n in_o the_o custody_n of_o thomas_n gurney_n and_o john_n matravers_n he_o be_v murder_v by_o they_o or_o such_o as_o they_o appoint_v in_o this_o barbarous_a manner_n viz._n be_v bind_v to_o a_o bed_n with_o his_o face_n downward_o they_o thrust_v a_o hollow_a horn_n into_o his_o fundament_n and_o through_o that_o to_o prevent_v any_o burn_a or_o sear_v in_o the_o outward_a part_n they_o thrust_v a_o iron_n instrument_n red_a hot_a twist_v it_o amid_o his_o bowel_n till_o with_o horrible_a pain_n and_o torment_n amid_o cry_n and_o groan_v he_o expire_v and_o this_o wickedness_n historian_n record_v to_o be_v act_v upon_o mortimer_n send_v a_o ambiguous_a sentence_n prepare_v by_o adam_n torleton_n eishop_n of_o hereford_n to_o such_o as_o keep_v the_o castle_n viz._n edvardum_fw-la occedere_fw-la nolite_fw-la tâ—mere_fw-la bonum_fw-la est_fw-la to_o kill_v king_n edward_n refuse_v to_o
the_o revenge_n of_o some_o courtier_n who_o he_o have_v injure_v and_o they_o solicit_v the_o king_n to_o proceed_v further_o he_o command_v he_o to_o leave_v the_o court_n and_o retire_v to_o york_n but_o as_o he_o be_v on_o his_o way_n he_o be_v overtake_v and_o arrest_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o his_o house_n and_o furniture_n sieze_v hiâ—_n charge_n be_v for_o speak_v arrogant_a word_n against_o the_o king_n which_o be_v interpret_v that_o he_o mean_v to_o take_v revenge_n for_o his_o disgrace_n but_o at_o leicester_n abbey_n in_o his_o way_n to_o london_n take_v a_o italian_a confection_n to_o break_v wind_n from_o his_o stomach_n he_o die_v not_o without_o suspicion_n of_o poison_v himself_o rather_o than_o after_o so_o great_a a_o share_n of_o power_n and_o grandeur_n as_o he_o have_v possess_v to_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o enemy_n his_o last_o word_n be_v these_o viz._n if_o i_o have_v serve_v my_o god_n as_o faithful_o as_o i_o have_v serve_v my_o king_n he_o will_v not_o at_o this_o time_n cast_v i_o off_o as_o for_o his_o birth_n it_o be_v mean_a be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o butcher_n at_o ipswich_n rise_v from_o a_o low_a degree_n by_o his_o policy_n cuning_n and_o prompt_v genus_fw-la about_o this_o time_n queen_n ann_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o daughter_n christen_v by_o the_o name_n of_o elizabeth_n afterward_o our_o renown_a queen_n of_o england_n and_o two_o year_n after_o of_o a_o dead_a child_n but_o the_o popish_a party_n at_o court_n perceive_v this_o good_a queen_n strong_o to_o incline_v to_o the_o lutheran_n doctrine_n and_o encourage_v those_o of_o the_o profession_n they_o find_v a_o opportunity_n to_o strike_v in_o with_o some_o displeasure_n of_o the_o king_n be_v and_o accuse_v she_o of_o incest_n and_o adultery_n with_o her_o brother_n the_o lord_n rochfort_n which_o appear_v upon_o no_o other_o foundation_n than_o his_o wait_v upon_o she_o whilst_o she_o be_v in_o bed_n to_o inquire_v of_o her_o health_n and_o for_o joy_n of_o her_o recovery_n presume_v to_o salute_v she_o however_o she_o be_v behead_v on_o tower-hill_n make_v a_o very_a pious_a and_o christian-like_a end_n and_o for_o the_o same_o fact_n die_v her_o brother_n in_o like_a manner_n on_o the_o 19_o of_o may_n 1536._o and_o the_o next_o day_n the_o king_n give_v a_o great_a light_n into_o this_o cruel_a execution_n by_o marry_v the_o lady_n jane_n seymour_n daughter_n to_o sir_n john_n seymour_n which_o look_v as_o though_o the_o remove_v one_o from_o his_o embrace_n be_v only_o to_o make_v way_n for_o the_o other_o wolsey_z as_o be_v say_v be_v dead_a thomas_z cromwell_z a_o black-smith_n son_n of_o putney_n who_o have_v be_v a_o under_o favourite_n of_o the_o cardinal_n begin_v to_o rise_v in_o the_o king_n esteem_n be_v first_o make_v master_n of_o the_o jewelhouse_n than_o baron_n of_o okeham_n than_o earl_n of_o essex_n after_o that_o great_a chamberlain_n of_o england_n and_o vicar_n general_n of_o the_o spirituality_n he_o be_v a_o great_a favourer_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n and_o strive_v what_o in_o he_o lay_v to_o promote_v it_o but_o this_o and_o his_o greatness_n prove_v his_o downfall_n by_o raise_v powerful_a enemy_n at_o court_n against_o he_o so_o that_o after_o he_o have_v do_v many_o great_a thing_n for_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n he_o be_v arraign_v condemn_v and_o lose_v his_o head_n however_o some_o change_n of_o the_o face_n of_o the_o romish_a worship_n make_v the_o monk_n and_o friar_n invite_v the_o plebeian_n to_o take_v up_o arm_n under_o pretence_n of_o redress_v grievance_n and_o reform_v matter_n of_o state_n and_o be_v head_v in_o lincolnshire_n by_o one_o mackarel_n a_o monk_n but_o be_v promise_v by_o the_o king_n their_o request_n shall_v be_v partly_o answer_v they_o lay_v down_o their_o arm_n but_o it_o be_v not_o long_o before_o another_o rout_n get_v together_o under_o the_o name_n of_o pilgrim_n carry_v in_o their_o banner_n the_o picture_n of_o christ_n with_o his_o five_o wound_n the_o chalice_n cake_n and_o other_o foolish_a device_n declare_v for_o holy_a mother_n church_n and_o a_o reformation_n in_o state_n these_o assemble_v in_o yorkshire_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 40000_o command_v by_o one_o diamond_n a_o fisherman_n who_o style_v himself_o the_o earl_n of_o poverty_n and_o one_o robert_n ask_v yet_o upon_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o king_n force_n though_o they_o have_v for_o a_o time_n appear_v very_o formidable_a be_v promise_v as_o the_o former_a some_o redress_n of_o their_o demand_n and_o a_o pardon_n for_o what_o have_v pass_v they_o disperse_v themselves_o yet_o upon_o these_o and_o the_o like_a stir_n several_a of_o the_o ringleader_n be_v take_v and_o execute_v as_o four_o abbot_n two_o pryor_n three_o monk_n and_o 3_o priest_n nor_o do_v captain_n mackerel_n escape_v this_o execution_n and_o of_o temporal_a person_n die_v the_o lord_n dacres_n sir_n robert_n constable_n sir_n francis_z bigod_n robert_n ask_v and_o divers_a other_o and_o now_o the_o church_n begin_v to_o be_v purge_v of_o image_n and_o other_o trumpery_n which_o great_o enrich_v the_o king_n coffor_n for_o many_o of_o they_o be_v of_o gold_n and_o silver_n set_v with_o precious_a stone_n and_o those_o of_o wood_n be_v burn_v nor_o be_v the_o monastery_n and_o religious_a house_n long_o delay_v of_o which_o there_o be_v suppress_v monastery_n â—645_n college_n 90_o chancery_n and_o free_a chapel_n â—374_n so_o that_o the_o bible_n be_v read_v in_o english_a register_n book_n appoint_v and_o wedding_n and_o christening_n commence_v in_o due_a order_n to_o hinder_v clandestine_v iniquity_n for_o upon_o their_o be_v demolish_v great_a number_n of_o child_n scull_n and_o bone_n be_v find_v which_o have_v be_v murder_v stop_v up_o in_o the_o wall_n and_o other_o place_n to_o hide_v the_o infamy_n of_o the_o lascivious_a nun_n and_o friar_n etc._n etc._n but_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o revenue_n sieze_v swarm_n of_o monastic_o be_v turn_v out_o to_o shift_v which_o make_v they_o labour_n to_o incense_v not_o only_o many_o of_o the_o commons_o but_o some_o nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n against_o the_o king_n and_o the_o pope_n send_v a_o bull_n excommunicate_v the_o king_n but_o the_o bull_n bearer_n be_v take_v as_o he_o be_v fix_v it_o upon_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n palace_n he_o be_v as_o a_o traitor_n convey_v to_o tyburn_n and_o there_o hang_v with_o the_o bull_n about_o his_o neck_n and_o the_o marquis_n of_o exeter_n the_o lord_n montacute_n and_o sir_n edward_n nevile_n be_v execute_v at_o tower-hill_n for_o conspire_v to_o depose_v henry_n and_o place_n cardinal_n reignald_n pool_n grandson_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n in_o the_o throne_n the_o lady_n jane_n seymour_n who_o henry_n have_v make_v â—his_fw-la queen_n die_v in_o childbed_n with_o prince_n edward_n afterward_o our_o edward_n the_o six_o the_o king_n marry_v the_o lady_n ann_n sister_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o cleve_n and_o she_o be_v send_v over_o the_o king_n no_o soon_o fix_v his_o eye_n on_o she_o but_o he_o take_v dislike_v a_o to_o her_o person_n and_o pretend_v he_o have_v be_v deceive_v in_o the_o report_n of_o her_o beauty_n the_o beding_n be_v refrain_v and_o a_o divorce_n procure_v in_o parliament_n bar_v she_o the_o tittle_n of_o queen_n and_o he_o proceed_v to_o marry_v the_o lady_n catharine_n howard_n niece_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n but_o she_o soon_o after_o run_v the_o same_o risque_n as_o ann_n of_o bulloin_n have_v do_v for_o she_o have_v not_o be_v marry_v much_o above_o a_o year_n before_o she_o be_v accuse_v of_o fornication_n and_o adultery_n the_o one_o with_o francis_n derham_n before_o marriage_n and_o the_o other_o with_o thomas_n culpeper_n after_o she_o be_v queen_n for_o which_o she_o together_o with_o the_o lady_n jane_n rochfort_n lose_v her_o head_n on_o tower-hill_n the_o latter_a suffering_n for_o conceal_v the_o fact_n of_o the_o former_a though_o the_o queen_n declare_v to_o her_o confessor_n to_o the_o last_o she_o be_v innocent_a as_o for_o derham_n and_o culpeper_n they_o be_v execute_v at_o tyburn_n nor_o do_v the_o countiss_n of_o salisbury_n daughter_n to_o george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n and_o mother_n to_o cardinal_n pool_n escape_v the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o king_n for_o upon_o a_o suspicion_n she_o hold_v correspondence_n with_o her_o son_n she_o be_v attaint_v in_o parliament_n and_o behead_v upon_o that_o attandure_n and_o about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o lord_n leonard_n grey_n lose_v his_o head_n for_o treason_n and_o for_o refuse_v to_o deny_v the_o pope_n supreamicy_n and_o acknowledge_v the_o king_n upon_o a_o statute_n acknowledge_v the_o king_n supreme_a head_n in_o his_o own_o kingdom_n john_n fisher_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n and_o the_o famous_a sir_n thomas_n moor_n lord_z chancellor_z