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king_n abbey_n henry_n land_n 1,364 4 5.4596 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61047 An epitome of Mr. John Speed's theatre of the empire of Great Britain And of his prospect of the most famous parts of the world. In this new edition are added, the despciptions of His Majesties dominions abroad, viz. New England, New York, 226 Carolina, Florida, 251 Virginia, Maryland, 212 Jamaica, 232 Barbados, 239 as also the empire of the great Mogol, with the rest of the East-Indies, 255 the empire of Russia, 266 with their respective descriptions. Speed, John, 1552?-1629. 1676 (1676) Wing S4879; ESTC R221688 361,302 665

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s._n benedict_n of_o holme_n annex_v to_o it_o the_o commodity_n of_o this_o county_n i_o have_v contain_v in_o these_o four_o verse_n ingenio_fw-la &_o populi_fw-la cultu_fw-la norfolcia_n clara_fw-la est_fw-la hinc_fw-la fluviis_fw-la illinc_fw-la insula_fw-la clausa_fw-la mari_fw-fr qua_fw-la ratis_fw-la &_o vellus_fw-la frumenta_fw-la cuniculus_fw-la agnus_fw-la lac_n scatet_fw-la &_o pisces_n pabula_fw-la mella_fw-la crocus_fw-la this_o description_n of_o norfolk_n i_o receive_v from_o the_o right_n worshipful_a sir_n henry_n spelman_n knight_n cambridge_z shire_n cambridge-shire_n chapter_n xviii_o cambridge-shire_n lie_v bound_v upon_o the_o north_n with_o lincoln_n shire_n and_o northfolk_n upon_o the_o east_n with_o northfolk_n and_o suffolk_n upon_o the_o south_n with_o har●ford●shire_n and_o essex_n and_o upon_o the_o west_n with_o bedford_n and_o huntington-shire_n 2_o this_o province_n be_v not_o large_a nor_o for_o air_n great_o to_o be_v like_v have_v the_o fen_n so_o spread_v upon_o her_o north_n that_o they_o infect_v the_o air_n far_o into_o the_o rest_n from_o who_o further_a point_n unto_o royston_n in_o the_o south_n be_v thirty_o five_o mile_n but_o in_o the_o broad_a be_v not_o full_o twenty_o the_o whole_a in_o circumference_n trace_v by_o the_o compass_n of_o she_o many_o indent_n one_o hundred_o twenty_o and_o eight_o mile_n 3_o the_o soil_n do_v differ_v both_o in_o air_n and_o commodity_n the_o fenny_a surcharge_v with_o water_n the_o south_n be_v champion_n and_o yield_v cor●_n in_o abundance_n with_o meadow_a pasture_n upon_o both_o the_o side_n of_o the_o river_n c●me_n which_o divide_v that_o part_n of_o the_o shire_n in_o the_o midst_n upon_o who_o east-bank_n the_o muse_n have_v build_v their_o most_o sacred_a seat_n where_o with_o plenteous_a increase_n they_o have_v continue_v for_o these_o many_o hundred_o year_n 4_o for_o from_o ancient_a grantcester_n camboritum_n by_o antonine_n now_o famous_a cambridge_n the_o other_o breast_n and_o nurse-mother_n of_o all_o pious_a literature_n have_v flow_v full_a stream_n of_o the_o learned_a science_n into_o all_o other_o part_n of_o this_o land_n and_o else_o where_o ancient_a indeed_o if_o their_o story_n be_v right_o write_v that_o will_v have_v it_o build_v by_o cantaber_n a_o spaniard_n three_o hundred_o seventy_o five_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n who_o thither_o first_o bring_v and_o plant_v the_o muse_n this_o city_n grantcester_n by_o the_o tyranny_n of_o time_n lose_v both_o her_o own_o beauty_n and_o her_o profess_a athenian_a student_n so_o that_o in_o beda_n day_n seven_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o word_n become_v flesh_n it_o be_v describe_v to_o lie_v a_o little_a desolate_a city_n and_o as_o yet_o retain_v the_o name_n without_o any_o memory_n of_o circuit_n by_o wall_n of_o this_o city_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 〈◊〉_d as_o the_o monk_n of_o button_n do_v report_n nine_o scholar_n receive_v their_o baptism_n and_o become_v preach●●●_n of_o the_o gospel_n among_o the_o britain_n which_o as_o he_o say_v happen_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o hadrian_n the_o emperor_n but_o when_o the_o pict_n scot_n hun_n and_o saxon_n have_v lay_v all_o thing_n waste_v and_o with_o their_o savage_a sword_n cut_v ou●_n the_o leaf_n of_o all_o civil_a learning_n this_o as_o the_o rest_n yield_v to_o destruction_n and_o so_o lie_v forlorn_a till_o the_o saxon_n themselves_o become_v likewise_o civil_a when_o sigebert_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o the_o east-angles_a from_o the_o example_n of_o france_n whither_o he_o have_v be_v banish_v build_v shool_z in_o his_o kingdom_n and_o here_o at_o grancester_n the_o chief_a recall_v thither_o the_o professor_n of_o art_n and_o science_n as_o the_o story_n record_v and_o tradition_n do_v hold_v but_o afterward_o as_o it_o seem_v their_o increase_n be_v straighten_v the_o student_n complain_v as_o th●_n prophet_n do_v to_o elisha_n that_o the_o place_n be_v too_o little_a for_o they_o to_o dwell_v in_o therefore_o enlarge_a more_o northward_o seat_v themselves_o near_o unto_o the_o bridge_n whereupon_o the_o place_n begin_v to_o be_v call_v grantbridge_n though_o other_o from_o the_o crooked_a river_n come_v will_v have_v it_o name_v cambridge_n this_o place_n though_o sacred_a and_o exempt_v from_o mars_n as_o sylla_n once_o speak_v when_o he_o spare_v athens_n the_o dane_n in_o their_o destruction_n regard_v no_o whit_n wherein_o they_o often_o winter_v after_o their_o spoil_n and_o leave_v the_o scar_n of_o their_o savage_a sore_n ever_o behind_o they_o and_o in_o the_o year_n 1010_o when_o sven_v in_o his_o fierceness_n bear_v down_o all_o before_o he_o this_o place_n be_v no_o place_n for_o scholar_n to_o be_v in_o war_n loud_a alarm_n ill_o consort_a the_o muse_n mild_a harmony_n yet_o when_o the_o norman_n have_v get_v the_o garland_n on_o their_o head_n and_o these_o danish_a storm_n turn_v into_o sunshine_n day_n gislebert_n the_o monk_n with_o odo_n terricus_n and_o william_n all_o three_o of_o the_o like_a monastical_a profession_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o resort_v unto_o this_o place_n and_o in_o a_o public_a barn_n read_v the_o lecture_n of_o grammar_n logic_n and_o rhetoric_n and_o gislebert_n divinity_n upon_o the_o sabbath_n and_o festival_n day_n from_o this_o little_a fountain_n say_v peter_n blessensis_n grow_v a_o great_a river_n which_o make_v all_o england_n fruitful_a by_o the_o many_o master_n and_o teacher_n proceed_v out_o of_o cambridge_n as_o on_o it_o of_o a_o holy_a paradise_n of_o god_n the_o first_o college_n therein_o endow_v with_o profession_n be_v peter-house_n build_v by_o hugh_n balsham_n bishop_n of_o ely_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 1284_o who_o godly_a example_n many_o other_o follow_v so_o that_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v sixteen_o most_o stately_a college_n and_o hall_n for_o building_n beauty_n endowment_n and_o store_n of_o student_n so_o replenish_v that_o unless_o it_o be_v in_o she_o other_o ●ister_n oxford_n the_o like_a be_v not_o find_v in_o all_o europe_n but_o at_o what_o time_n it_o be_v make_v a_o university_n let_v robert_n de_fw-fr remyngton_n tell_v you_o for_o i_o in_o the_o reign_n say_v h●_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o gran●bridge_n of_o a_o school_n by_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n be_v make_v a_o university_n such_o as_o oxford_n be_v last_o the_o meridian_n line_n cut●ing_v the_o zenith_n over_o this_o city_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o further_a west_n point_n according_a to_o mercator_n 20_o degree_n 50_o scruple_n and_o the_o arch_n of_o the_o same_o meridian_n lie_v between_o the_o aequator_fw-la and_o vertical_a point_n be_v 52_o degree_n 20_o scruple_n 5_o another_o city_n former_o in_o great_a fame_n be_v ely_n have_v in_o account_n for_o the_o repute_n and_o holiness_n of_o votary_n nun_n there_o reside_v build_v first_o by_o audery_n wife_n to_o one_o tombrot_n a_o prince_n in_o this_o province_n who_o have_v this_o place_n as_o a_o part_n of_o her_o dowry_n she_o have_v depart_v from_o her_o second_o husband_n ●_o egbert_n king_n of_o northumberland_n devote_a herself_o to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n and_o build_v here_o a_o monastery_n whereof_o she_o become_v the_o first_o abbess_n this_o in_o the_o danish_a desolation_n be_v destroy_v but_o soon_o after_o re-edify_v by_o ethelwood_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n who_o store_v it_o with_o monk_n unto_o who_o king_n edgar_n grant_v the_o jurisdiction_n over_o four_o hundred_o and_o a_o half_a within_o these_o fen_n and_o the_o east_n angle_n limit_n which_o to_o this_o day_n be_v call_v the_o liberty_n of_o s._n audrey_n after_o who_o example_n many_o noble_n so_o enrich_v it_o with_o large_a revenue_n that_o as_o malmesbury_n say_v the_o abbot_n thereof_o lay_v up_o yearly_o in_o his_o own_o coffer_n a_o thousand_o and_o four_o hundred_o pound_n and_o of_o late_a time_n the_o monk_n thereof_o become_v so_o wealthy_a that_o their_o old_a decay_a church_n they_o renew_v with_o new_a and_o most_o stately_a building_n which_o be_v now_o the_o cathedral_n of_o the_o diocese_n and_o for_o beauty_n give_v place_n to_o no_o other_o in_o the_o land_n eight_o other_o foundation_n set_v apart_o from_o secular_a use_n in_o this_o province_n be_v at_o thorney_n charteres_n denny_n elsey_n beach_n barnwell_n swasey_n and_o shengey_a all_o which_o in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o come_v to_o the_o period_n of_o their_o surpass_a wealth_n and_o leave_v their_o land_n to_o the_o dispose_n of_o his_o will._n 6_o the_o general_a commodity_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v corn_n which_o in_o the_o south_n and_o champion_n part_n do_v abundant_o grow_v as_o also_o saffron_n a_o very_a rich_a spice_n some_o wood_n there_o be_v and_o pasture_n both_o pleasant_a and_o profitable_a the_o north_n part_n thereof_o be_v fenny_a but_o withal_o fruitful_a whereof_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o william_n of_o malinesbury_n thus_o do_v write_v
ground_n of_o a_o marvellous_a capacity_n which_o be_v common_o call_v the_o devil_n arse_n in_o the_o peak_n whereof_o gervase_n of_o tilbury_n have_v tell_v many_o pretty_a tale_n and_o 〈◊〉_d do_v make_v it_o one_o of_o the_o wonder_n of_o our_o land_n 9_o as_o in●other_n csounty_n the_o devotion_n of_o the_o religious_a have_v be_v make_v apparent_a in_o the_o erection_n of_o place_n for_o god_n peculiar_a service_n so_o in_o this_o have_v be_v found_v eight_o of_o that_o nature_n which_o wer●_n dale_n derelege_v derby_n repton_n bechef_n graiesley_n faverwell_n and_o pollewerke_v who_o peace_n and_o plenty_n stand_v secure_a from_o all_o danger_n till_o the_o bluster_a wind_n arise_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o blow_v off_o the_o pinnacle_n of_o their_o beauteous_a building_n and_o shake_v asunder_o the_o revenue_n of_o those_o foundation_n which_o never_o be_v like_o again_o to_o be_v lay_v 10_o this_o shire_n be_v divide_v into_o six_o hundred_o wherein_o have_v be_v seat_v seven_o castle_n and_o be_v still_o trade_v with_o eight_o market-town_n and_o replenish_v with_o one_o hundred_o and_o six_o parish-church_n staffordshir_n stafford-shire_n chapter_n xxxiv_o stafford-shire_n who_o situation_n be_v much_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o england_n mee●eth_v upon_o the_o north_n with_o chess-shire_n and_o derby_n and_o that_o in_o a_o triangle_n point_n where_o three_o stone_n be_v pitch_v for_o the_o bound_n of_o these_o shire_n it_o be_v part_v from_o derbyshire_n on_o the_o east_n with_o dowe_n and_o with_o trent_n the_o south_n be_v confine_v with_o warwick_n and_o worcester-shire_n and_o the_o west_n but_v against_o the_o county_n of_o shrop-shire_n 2_o the_o form_n thereof_o be_v somewhat_o lozeng-like_a that_o be_v sharp_a at_o both_o end_n and_o broad_a in_o the_o midst_n the_o lengh_n extend_v from_o north_n to_o south_n be_v by_o measure_n forty_o four_o mile_n and_o the_o breadth_n from_o east_n to_o west_n twenty_o seven_o mile_n the_o whole_a in_o circumference_n one_o hundred_o and_o forty_o mile_n 3_o the_o air_n be_v good_a and_o very_a healthful_a though_o over_o sharp_a in_o her_o north_n and_o moreland_n where_o the_o snow_n lie_v long_a and_o the_o wind_n blow_v cold_a 4_o the_o soil_n in_o that_o part_n be_v barren_a of_o corn_n because_o her_o hill_n and_o moor_n be_v no_o friend_n unto_o tillage_n the_o middle_a more_o level_a but_o therewithal_o woody_a as_o well_o witness_v that_o great_a one_o call_v the_o canke_z but_o the_o south_n be_v most_o plenteous_a in_o corn_n and_o pasturage_n 5_o her_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o cornavii_n who_o ptolemy_n place_v in_o the_o tract_n that_o contain_v shrop-shire_n worcester-shire_n chess-shire_n and_o this_o all_o which_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o mercian-saxons_a when_o their_o heptarchy_n slourish_v and_o tameworth_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v then_o hold_v their_o king_n court._n the_o dane_n after_o they_o often_o assay_v herein_o to_o have_v seat_v as_o witness_v t●trall_a then_o theoten●●ll_o by_o interpretation_n the_o habitation_n of_o pagan_n imbrue_v with_o their_o blood_n by_o king_n 〈◊〉_d the_o flder_n but_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o province_n beda_n term_v the_o midland-englishman_n because_o to_o his_o seem_n it_o lie_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o land_n which_o when_o the_o norman_n have_v make_v conquest_n of_o all_o many_o of_o they_o set_v down_o their_o rest_n here_o who_o posterity_n at_o this_o day_n be_v fair_o and_o further_o branch_v into_o other_o part_n 6_o the_o commodity_n of_o this_o county_n consist_v chief_o in_o corn_n ca●tle_n alabaster_n wood_n and_o iron_n if_o the_o one_o prove_v not_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o other_o pit-coal_n flesh_n and_o fish_n whereof_o the_o river_n trent_n be_v say_v to_o swarm_v and_o other_o arise_v and_o run_v through_o this_o shire_n do_v so_o bat●en_v the_o ground_n that_o the_o meadow_n even_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o winter_n grow_v green_a such_o be_v dowe_n manifold_n churnot_n hunsye_n yenden_n tean_n blithe_n trent_n tyne_n and_o sow_n whereof_o trent_n be_v not_o only_o the_o principal_n but_o in_o esteem_n account_v the_o three_o of_o this_o land_n 7_o stafford_z the_o shire-town_n ancient_o b●theney_n from_o ber●elin_n a_o repute_a holy_a man_n that_o therein_o lead_v a_o hermit_n life_n be_v build_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a incorporate_v by_o king_n john_n and_o upon_o the_o east_n and_o south_n part_n be_v wall_v and_o trench_v by_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o place_n the_o rest_n from_o east_n to_o north_n be_v secure_v by_o a_o large_a pool_n of_o water_n which_o now_o be_v become_v fair_a meadow-ground_n the_o tract_n and_o circuit_n of_o these_o wall_n extend_v to_o twelve_o hundred_o and_o forty_o pace_n through_o which_o four_o gate_n into_o the_o four_o wind_n have_v passage_n the_o river_n sow_v run_v on_o the_o south_n and_o west_n of_o the_o town_n king_n edward_n the_o six_o do_v incorporate_v the_o burgess_n and_o give_v they_o a_o perpetual_a succession_n who_o government_n in_o under_o two_o bailiff_n yearly_o elect_v out_o of_o one_o and_o twenty_o assistant_n call_v the_o common-counsel_n a_o recorder_n whereof_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n have_v bear_v the_o office_n and_o as_o yet_o be_v keep_v a_o court_n of_o record_n wherein_o they_o hold_v plea_n without_o limitation_n of_o sum_n a_o town-clerk_n also_o from_o who_o pen_n i_o receive_v these_o instruction_n and_o to_o attend_v they_o two_o sergeant_n at_o mace_n this_o town_n be_v site_v in_o the_o degree_n of_o latitude_n 53_o 20_o scruple_n and_o of_o longitude_n 18_o and_o 40_o scurples_n 8_o but_o leichfield_n more_o large_a and_o of_o far_o great_a fame_n be_v much_o her_o ancient_a know_v unto_o 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o name_n of_o licidfeld_n which_o rosse_n do_v interpret_v to_o be_v the_o field_n of_o dead_a body_n for_o the_o number_n of_o saint_n under_o the_o rage_n of_o dioclesian_n there_o slay_v upon_o which_o cause_n the_o city_n bear_v for_o her_o arm_n a_o eschucheon_n of_o landscape_n with_o divers_a martyr_n in_o divers_a manner_n massacre_v here_o oswin_n king_n of_o northumberland_n overcome_v the_o pagan-mercians_a build_v a_o church_n and_o make_v it_o the_o see_v of_o duma_n the_o bishop_n who_o successor_n grow_v rich_a with_o golden_a reason_n so_o overcome_v king_n offa_n and_o he_o adrian_n the_o pope_n that_o a_o archiepiscopal_a pale_n be_v grant_v bishop_n eadulph_n to_o the_o great_a disgrace_n of_o lambert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o this_o church_n be_v inter_v the_o body_n of_o wulfhere_o and_o celred_n both_o of_o they_o king_n of_o the_o mercian_n but_o when_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n be_v set_v altogether_o upon_o gorgeous_a building_n this_o old_a foundation_n be_v new_o rear_v roger_n clinton_n bishop_n this_o see_v and_o dedicate_v to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o saint_n chad_n and_o the_o close_o inwal_v by_o bishop_n langton_n the_o government_n of_o this_o city_n be_v by_o two_o bailiff_n and_o one_o sheriff_n yearly_o choose_v out_o of_o twenty_o four_o burgess●s_n a_o recorder_n a_o town-clerck_a and_o two_o sergeant_n their_o attendant_n 9_o house_n of_o religion_n erect_v in_o this_o shire_n be_v at_o leichfield_n stafford_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cross_n cruxden_n trentham_n burton_n tamworth_n and_o wolver-hampton_a these_o votary_n abuse_v their_o founder_n true_a piety_n and_o heap_v up_o riches_n with_o disdain_n of_o the_o laity_n lay_v themselves_o open_a as_o mark_n to_o be_v shoot_v at_o who_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o skilful_a soon_o hit_v and_o quite_o pierce_v under_o the_o aim_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o who_o with_o such_o revenue_n in_o most_o place_n relieve_v the_o poor_a and_o the_o orphan_n with_o school_n and_o maintenace_v for_o the_o train_n up_o of_o youth_n a_o work_n no_o doubt_n more_o acceptable_a to_o god_n and_o of_o more_o charitable_a use_n to_o the_o land_n 10_o with_o thirteen_o castle_n this_o county_n have_v be_v strengthen_v and_o in_o thirteen_o market-town_n her_o commodity_n trade_v be_v divide_v into_o five_o hundred_o and_o in_o they_o seat_v one_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o parish-church_n shropshire_n petrus_n kaerius_fw-la caelavit_fw-la shrop-shire_n chapter_n xxxv_o shrop-shire_n be_v both_o large_a in_o circuit_n well_o people_v and_o very_o fruitful_a for_o life_n it_o lie_v circulate_v upon_o the_o north_n with_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n upon_o the_o east_n altogether_o with_o stafford-shire_n upon_o the_o south_n with_o worcester_n hereford_n and_o radnor-shire_n and_o upon_o the_o west_n with_o mountgom●ry_n and_o denbigh_n 2_o the_o form_n thereof_o be_v almost_o circular_a or_o round_a who_o length_n from_o wooserton_n below_o lodlane_n south_n to_o over_o near_o unto_o the_o river_n trent_n in_o the_o north_n be_v thirty_o four_o mile_n the_o broad_a part_n be_v from_o tongue_n in_o the_o east_n to_o oswestre_n fit_v at_o the_o head_n of_o
archiepiscopal_a seat_n ground_v his_o conjecture_n on_o the_o say_n of_o pope_n lucius_n who_o affirm_v that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o christian_n accord_v with_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o roman_a magistrate_n and_o that_o their_o archbishop_n have_v their_o see_v in_o those_o city_n wherein_o their_o precedent_n abode_n so_o that_o the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o three_o archbishop_n here_o be_v london_n in_o the_o east_n c●erleon_n in_o the_o west_n and_o york_n in_o the_o north_n london_n diocese_n as_o seem_v make_v britain_n prima_fw-la caerleon_n britain_n secunda_fw-la and_o york_n maxima_fw-la caesari●nsis_fw-la 15_o but_o in_o the_o next_o age_n when_o the_o power_n of_o their_o precedent_n begin_v to_o grow_v over_o great_a they_o again_o divide_v britain_n into_o five_o part_n add_v to_o the_o three_o former_a valentia_n and_o ●lavia_fw-la caesariensis_n the_o first_o of_o which_o two_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o northerly_a part_n of_o 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part_n that_o the_o roman_n possess_v when_o this_o division_n be_v in_o use_n for_o the_o several_a people_n inhabit_v all_o those_o part_n with_o their_o ancient_a name_n and_o border_n whether_o design_v by_o the_o roman_n or_o the_o old_a britain_n together_o with_o our_o modern_a name_n and_o shire_n answerable_a to_o each_o of_o they_o we_o will_v refer_v you_o to_o the_o table_n thereof_o elsewhere_o 17_o this_o whole_a province_n of_o britain_n as_o in_o our_o history_n shall_v appear_v be_v high_o esteem_v of_o the_o emperor_n themselves_o assume_v as_o a_o glorious_a surname_n britannicus_n come_v thither_o in_o person_n over_o those_o dangerous_a and_o scarce_o know_v sea_n here_o marry_v live_a and_o die_v enact_v here_o law_n for_o the_o whole_a empire_n and_o give_v to_o those_o captain_n that_o serve_v here_o many_o ensign_n of_o great_a honour_n yea_o claudius_n give_v plantius_n the_o first_o perfect_a of_o that_o province_n the_o right_a hand_n as_o he_o accompany_v he_o in_o his_o triumph_n and_o his_o own_o triumph_n of_o britain_n be_v set_v out_o with_o such_o magnificence_n that_o the_o province_n bring_v in_o golden_a crow_n of_o great_a weight_n the_o governor_n command_v to_o attend_v and_o the_o very_a captain_n permit_v to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o same_o a_o naval_a coronet_n be_v fix_v upon_o a_o pinnacle_n of_o his_o palace_n arch_n and_o trophy_n be_v raise_v in_o rome_n and_o himself_o on_o his_o age_a knee_n mount_v the_o stair_n into_o the_o capitol_n support_v by_o his_o two_o son_n in_o law_n so_o great_a a_o joy_n conceive_v he_o in_o himself_o for_o the_o conquest_n of_o some_o small_a portion_n of_o britain_n 18_o now_o the_o roman_n find_v it_o hold_v it_o and_o leave_v it_o as_o time_n ripen_v and_o rotten_v their_o success_n with_o the_o name_n the_o inhabitant_n manner_n and_o resister_n i_o leave_v to_o be_v pursue_v in_o the_o follow_a history_n and_o will_v only_o now_o show_v thou_o these_o three_o kingdom_n that_o be_v in_o present_a the_o chief_a body_n of_o great_a britain_n monarchy_n two_o of_o which_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n shall_v in_o their_o due_a place_n have_v their_o far_a and_o more_o particular_a description_n the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n england_n general_a description_n chapter_n ii_o the_o saxon_n glory_n now_o near_o to_o expire_v by_o his_o appointment_n who_o hold_v both_o time_n and_o kingdom_n in_o his_o all-ordering_a hand_n their_o own_o sword_n be_v the_o instrument_n and_o the_o dan●s_v the_o maul_n that_o beat_v their_o beautiful_a diadem_n into_o piece_n the_o norman_n a_o stir_a nation_n neither_o expect_a nor_o much_o fear_v under_o the_o lead_n of_o william_n their_o duke_n and_o encouragement_n of_o the_o roman_a bishop_n a_o usual_a promoter_n of_o break_a title_n make_v hither_o sudden_o into_o england_n who_o in_o one_o only_a battle_n with_o the_o title_n of_o his_o sword_n and_o slaughter_n of_o harold_n set_v the_o imperial_a crown_n thereof_o upon_o his_o own_o head_n which_o no_o soon_o be_v do_v but_o the_o english_a go_v down_o and_o the_o norman_n lord_v it_o become_v owner_n of_o those_o city_n which_o themselves_o never_o build_v possess_v those_o vineyard_n which_o they_o never_o plant_v drink_v of_o those_o well_n which_o they_o never_o have_v dig_v and_o inhabit_v those_o house_n fill_v with_o riches_n for_o which_o they_o never_o have_v labour_v for_o they_o find_v it_o to_o be_v as_o the_o land_n whereupon_o the_o lord_n set_v his_o eye_n even_o from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n not_o only_o drink_v water_n of_o the_o rain_n of_o heaven_n but_o have_v also_o river_n of_o water_n and_o fountain_n in_o her_o valley_n and_o without_o all_o scarcity_n who_o stone_n be_v iron_n and_o out_o of_o who_o mountain_n be_v dig_v brass_n this_o make_v they_o more_o resolute_a at_o first_o to_o settle_v themselves_o in_o this_o fair_a and_o fruitfull_a part_n of_o the_o island_n the_o conqueror_n use_v all_o policy_n both_o martial_a and_o civil_a to_o plant_v his_o posterity_n here_o for_o ever_o how_o he_o find_v the_o land_n govern_v we_o show_v in_o the_o heptarchy_n but_o his_o restless_a thought_n be_v not_o content_v with_o conquer_a the_o nation_n and_o their_o land_n unless_o he_o also_o overcome_v their_o very_a custom_n law_n and_o language_n 2_o touch_v the_o distribution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n whereas_o other_o king_n before_o he_o make_v use_v of_o it_o chief_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n and_o better_a minister_a of_o justice_n he_o make_v use_v of_o it_o to_o know_v the_o wealth_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o to_o enrich_v his_o coffer_n for_o he_o cause_v a_o description_n to_o be_v make_v of_o all_o england_n ●ow_o much_o land_n every_o one_o of_o his_o baron_n possess_v how_o many_o knight_n fee_n how_o many_o plowland_n how_o many_o in_o villanage_n how_o many_o head_n of_o beast_n yea_o how_o much_o ready_a money_n every_o man_n from_o the_o great_a to_o the_o ●ast_n do_v possess_v and_o what_o rent_n may_v be_v make_v of_o every_o man_n possession_n the_o book_n of_o which_o inquisition_n yet_o in_o the_o exchequer_n be_v call_v doomsday_n for_o the_o generality_n of_o that_o judgement_n on_o all_o the_o land_n whereunto_o we_o may_v add_v his_o other_o distribution_n of_o this_o land_n worse_a than_o any_o former_a when_o thrust_v the_o english_a out_o of_o their_o possession_n ●e_v distribute_v their_o inheritance_n to_o his_o soldier_n yet_o so_o that_o all_o shall_v be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o the_o only_a true_a lord_n and_o possessor_n 3_o for_o the_o law_n by_o which_o he_o mean_v to_o govern_v he_o hold_v one_o excellent_a rule_n and_o purpose_n which_o be_v that_o a_o people_n ought_v ●to_z be_v rule_v by_o law_n write_v and_o certain_a for_o otherwise_o new_a judge_n will_v still_o bring_v new_a judgement_n and_o therefore_o he_o cause_v twelve_o to_o be_v choose_v out_o of_o every_o county_n which_o shall_v on_o their_o oath_n without_o incline_v one_o way_n or_o other_o neither_o add_v nor_o detract_n open_a unto_o he_o all_o their_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n by_o who_o relation_n understand_v that_o three_o sort_n of_o law_n former_o be_v in_o the_o land_n merchelenage_n westsaxonlage_a dane-lage_a he_o have_v prefer_v these_o last_o himself_n and_o people_n be_v ancient_o derive_v from_o those_o northern_a people_n have_v not_o all_o the_o baron_n bewail_v to_o the_o king_n how_o grievous_a it_o be_v for_o a_o land_n to_o be_v judge_v by_o those_o law_n which_o they_o understand_v not_o alter_v his_o resolute_a purpose_n yet_o in_o bring_v in_o the_o strange_a ●orms_n of_o norman_a process_n and_o plead_v in_o the_o french_a tongue_n which_o continue_v till_o edward_n the_o three_o time_n that_o grievance_n be_v bu●_n slender_o prevent_v so_o likewise_o do_v he_o much_o alter_v the_o old_a court_n of_o justice_n where_o these_o law_n shall_v
be_v minister_v but_o whereas_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o england_n accord_v to_o moses_n his_o example_n sit_v in_o p●rson_n in_o the_o seat_n of_o justice_n to_o right_v the_o great_a affair_n of_o their_o subject_n as_o william_n lambe●●_n show_v in_o king_n alfred_n edgar_n canutus_n etc._n etc._n and_o prove_v out_o of_o the_o king_n oath_n out_o of_o bracto●_n britain_n ●axon_a law_n etc._n etc._n king_n william_n not_o only_o continue_v this_o but_o besides_o erect_v some_o other_o c●urt●_n of_o ●ustice_n as_o the_o exchequer_n and_o certain_a court_n and_o session_n to_o be_v hold_v four_o time_n every_o year_n ●appointing_v both_o judge_n some_o to_o hear_v cause_n other_o to_o who_o appeal_n shall_v be_v make_v but_o none_o from_o they_o and_o also_o praefect_n to_o look_v to_o good_a order_n those_o last_o polydore_n call_v justice_n of_o peace_n but_o their_o instruction_n seem_v to_o be_v far_o late_a and_o no_o less_o be_v his_o error_n on_o the_o other_o side_n in_o say_v the_o conqueror_n first_o institute_v sheriff_n and_o the_o trial_n by_o twelve_o man_n which_o be_v both_o ancient_a 4_o and_o because_o the_o conqueror_n for_o honour_n of_o bishop_n cause_v they_o to_o remove_v from_o small_a obssure_v place_n to_o city_n of_o more_o renown_n we_o have_v therefore_o reserve_v to_o this_o last_o ●lace_n that_o division_n of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o be_v according_a to_o jurisdiction_n episcopal_n former_o in_o the_o year_n of_o salvation_n 636._o honorius_n the_o first_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n first_o divide_v england_n into_o parish_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v contain_v under_o their_o several_a diocesan_n and_o these_o again_o under_o their_o two_o metropolitan_n can●erbury_n and_o york_n in_o manner_n follow_v canterbury_n bishopric_n county_n parish_n canterbury_n kent_n 257._o rochester_n 98._o london_n essex_n 623._o middlesex_n hertford-shire_n part_n lincoln_n lincolnshire_n 1255._o leicester-shire_n huntingdon_n bedford-shire_n buckingham-shire_n hertford-shire_n part_n chichester_n hertford-shire_n 250._o sussex_n winchester_n hantshire_n 362._o surrey_n wight_n isle_n gernesey_n isle_n jersey_n isle_n salisbury_n wilt-shire_n 248._o bark-shire_n exeter_n devon-shire_n 604._o cornwall_n bath_n and_o wells_n sommersetshire_n 388._o gloucester_n gloucester-shire_n 267._o worcester_n worcester-shire_n 241._o warwickeshire_n litchfield_n and_o coventry_n warwick_z shire_n part_n 557._o stafford-shire_n derbyshire_n shrop-shire_n part_n hereford_n shrop_n shire_n part_n 313._o hereford-shire_n ely_n cambridge-shire_n 141._o ely_z isle_n norwich_n norfolk_n 1641._o suffolk_n oxford_n oxford-shire_n 195._o peterborow_n northampton_n 293._o rutland-shire_n bristol_n dorsetshire_n 236._o glamorgan_n landaffe_n monmouth-shire_n 177._o brecknockshire_n radnor-shire_n s._n david_n pembrokeshire_n 308._o caermarden_n bangor_n caernarvonshire_n 107._o anglesey_n isle_n merioneth-shire_n denbighshire_n s._n asaph_n devon-shire_n part_n 121._o flintshire_n part_n  _fw-fr york_z  _fw-fr york_n yorkshire_n 581._o nottinghamshire_n chester_n cheshire_n 256._o richmondshire_n cumberland_n part_n lanca-shire_n flint_n part_n carlisle_n cumberland_n part_n 93._o westmoreland_n durham_n ●urham_n 135._o northumberland_n sodor_n man_n island_n 17._o total_a bishopric_n 27._o parish_n 9285._o 9_o to_o speak_v nothing_o of_o these_o twenty_o eight_o flamen_n the_o priest_n of_o idolatry_n and_o the_o three_o arch-flamin_n who_o seat_n be_v at_o london_n caerlion_n and_o york_n all_o of_o they_o convert_v by_o king_n lucius_n into_o christian_a bishop_n see_v let_v we_o only_o insist_v upon_o the_o three_o last_o by_o the_o same_o king_n appoint_v to_o be_v metropolitan_n over_o the_o rest_n among_o who_o london_n be_v say_v to_o be_v chief_a who_o first_o christian_a archbishop_n be_v thean_n the_o builder_n of_o s._n peter_n church_n in_o cornhill_n for_o his_o cathedral_n as_o by_o a_o ancient_a table_n there_o hang_v be_v affirm_v and_o tradition_n to_o this_o day_n do_v hold_v our_o british_a historian_n do_v bring_v a_o succession_n of_o fifteen_o archbishop_n to_o have_v sit_v from_o his_o time_n unto_o the_o come_n of_o the_o saxon_n who_o last_o be_v vodius_n slay_v by_o king_n vortiger_n for_o reprehend_v his_o heathenish_a marriage_n with_o rowen_n the_o daughter_n of_o hengist_n at_o what_o time_n begin_v the_o misery_n of_o the_o land_n and_o of_o holy_a religion_n both_o which_o they_o lay_v waste_v under_o their_o profane_a foot_n until_o ethelbert_n of_o kent_n the_o first_o christian_n saxon_n king_n advance_v christianity_n and_o augustine_n to_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o ca●terbury_n when_o london_n under_o melitus_n become_v subject_a to_o that_o see_n 6_o at_o caerlion_n upon_o vske_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o great_a arthur_n sit_z dubritius_fw-la a_o man_n excellent_o learn_v and_o of_o a_o hol●_n conversation_n he_o have_v sit_v bishop_n of_o landaffe_n a_o long_a time_n and_o with_o germanus_n and_o lupus_n two_o french_a bishop_n great_o impugn_a the_o pelagian_a heresy_n infect_v at_o that_o time_n the_o island_n very_o far_o who_o fame_n and_o integrity_n be_v such_o that_o he_o be_v make_v archbishop_n of_o all_o wales_n but_o grow_v very_o old_a he_o resign_v the_o same_o unto_o davi●_n his_o disciple_n a_o man_n of_o great_a birth_n and_o great_a austerity_n of_o life_n who_o by_o consent_n of_o king_n arthur_n removed_z his_o archbishop_n see_v unto_o menevia_n a_o place_n very_o solitary_a and_o meet_a for_o meditation_n the_o miracle_n of_o the_o man_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v many_o change_v both_o the_o name_n of_o the_o place_n into_o his_o own_o and_o rob_v caerlion_n of_o her_o archiepiscopal_a seat_n this_o see_v of_o s._n david_n as_o in_o a_o ancient_a register_n belong_v to_o that_o church_n be_v record_v have_v seven_o bishop_n suffragans_fw-la subject_n unto_o it_o which_o be_v exeter_n bath_n 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kenulph_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n come_v to_o his_o untimely_a end_n and_o at_o lambeth_n the_o hardy_a canute_n and_o last_o of_o the_o danish_a king_n die_v among_o his_o cup_n but_o as_o these_o place_n be_v fatal_a for_o the_o last_o breath_n of_o these_o prince_n so_o other_o in_o this_o county_n have_v be_v grace_v with_o the_o body_n and_o beginning_n of_o other_o worthy_a monarch_n for_o in_o cher●sey_n abbey_n king_n henry_n the_o six_o who_o be_v depose_v and_o make_v away_o in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n be_v first_o inter_v without_o all_o funeral_n pomp_n but_o for_o his_o holy_a life_n be_v impute_v a_o saint_n and_o last_o translate_v and_o entomb_v at_o windsor_n at_o kingston_n likewise_o stand_v the_o chair_n of_o majesty_n wherein_o athelstan_n edwin_n and_o etheldred_n sit_v at_o their_o coronation_n and_o first_o receive_v their_o s●epter_n of_o imperial_a power_n guildford_n likewise_o have_v be_v far_o great_a than_o now_o it_o be_v when_o the_o palace_n 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plenteous_a for_o wood_n in_o a_o word_n in_o all_o commodity_n either_o for_o sea_n or_o land_n bless_a and_o happy_a 5_o havens_n it_o have_v and_o those_o commodity_n both_o to_o let_v in_o and_o to_o lose_v out_o ship_n of_o great_a burden_n in_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n or_o other_o employment_n whereof_o portsmouth_n tichfield_n hamble_n and_o southampton_a be_v chief_a beside_o many_o other_o creek_n that_o open_v their_o bosom_n into_o those_o sea_n and_o the_o coast_n strengthen_v with_o many_o strong_a castle_n such_o as_o hurst_n calshot_n southampton_a s._n andrews_n worth_a porchester_n and_o the_o south_n castle_n beside_o other_o bulwark_n or_o blockhouse_n that_o secure_v the_o country_n and_o further_o in_o the_o land_n as_o malwood_n winchester_n and_o odiam_fw-la so_o strong_a that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n thirteen_o englishman_n only_o defend_v the_o fort_n for_o fifteen_o day_n against_o lewis_n of_o franca_n that_o with_o a_o great_a host_n assault_v it_o most_o hot_o 6_o ancient_o it_o be_v possess_v upon_o the_o north_n by_o the_o segontian_o who_o yield_v themselves_o to_o julius_n caesar_n and_o who_o chief_a city_n be_v vindonum_n caer_fw-mi segonte_fw-fr now_o silcester_n and_o upon_o the_o south_n by_o the_o belgae_n and_o regni_n who_o be_v subdue_v by_o plausius_fw-la and_o vespasian_n the_o roman_n where_o titus_n rescue_v his_o father_n straight_o besiege_v by_o the_o britain_n as_o dio_n and_o forcatulus_n do_v report_n be_v grasp_v about_o with_o a_o adder_n but_o no_o hurt_n to_o his_o person_n and_o therefore_o take_v for_o a_o sign_n of_o good_a luck_n their_o chief_a town_n be_v rincewood_n as_o yet_o sound_v the_o name_n and_o more_o within_o land_n inhabit_v the_o manure_n as_o beda_n call_v they_o who_o hundred_o also_o to_o this_o day_n give_v a_o relish_n of_o their_o name_n 7_o near_o ringwood_n and_o the_o place_n once_o ytene_n from_o god_n and_o people_n service_n to_o feast_n and_o luxury_n thirty_o six_o parish_n church_n be_v convert_v and_o pull_v down_o by_o the_o conqueror_n and_o thirty_o mile_n of_o circuit_n enforre_v for_o his_o game_n of_o hunt_v wherein_o his_o son_n richard_n and_o rufus_n with_o henry_n the_o second_o son_n to_o duke_n robert_n his_o first_o feel_v by_o hasty_a death_n the_o hand_n of_o justice_n and_o revenge_n for_o in_o the_o same_o forest_n richard_n by_o blast_v of_o a_o pestilent_a air_n rufus_n by_o shot_n take_v for_o a_o beast_n and_o henry_n as_o absalon_n hang_v by_o a_o bough_n come_v to_o their_o untimely_a end_n at_o so_o dear_a a_o rate_n the_o pleasure_n of_o dog_n and_o harbour_v for_o beast_n be_v buy_v in_o the_o blood_n of_o these_o prince_n 8_o the_o general_a commodity_n get_v in_o this_o shire_n be_v wool_n clothes_n and_o iron_n whereof_o great_a store_n be_v therein_o wrought_v from_o the_o mine_n and_o thence_o transport_v into_o all_o part_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o their_o clothes_n and_o kersey_n carry_v into_o many_o
not_o so_o ancient_a as_o it_o be_v fair_a and_o well_o seat_v the_o beauty_n of_o it_o be_v such_o as_o for_o the_o bigness_n thereof_o it_o scarce_o give_v place_n to_o any_o city_n of_o england_n and_o do_v worthy_o deserve_v the_o saxon_n name_n bright-stad_a who_o pleasantness_n be_v the_o more_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o river_n avon_n scour_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o which_o together_o with_o the_o benefit_n of_o sewer_n under_o all_o the_o street_n clear_v the_o city_n of_o all_o noisome_a filth_n and_o uncleanness_n it_o be_v not_o whole_o seat_v in_o this_o county_n of_o somerset_n but_o one_o part_n thereof_o in_o gloucestershire_n but_o because_o it_o be_v a_o entire_a county_n of_o itself_o it_o deny_v subjection_n unto_o either_o have_v for_o its_o own_o government_n both_o a_o bishop_n with_o a_o well_o furnish_v college_n and_o a_o mayor_n with_o a_o competent_a assistance_n of_o alderman_n and_o other_o officer_n for_o civil_a affair_n 8_o this_o province_n 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defeat_v the_o english-saxons_a in_o a_o battle_n at_o cadbury_n that_o it_o deserve_v to_o be_v make_v perpetuous_o memorable_a neither_o be_v mons_fw-la badonicus_n now_o banesdown_n less_o famous_a for_o arthur_n victory_n and_o king_n elfred_n in_o another_o battle_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o give_v the_o dane_n such_o a_o overthrow_n as_o he_o force_v they_o to_o submission_n and_o induce_v godrus_n their_o king_n to_o become_v a_o christian_n himself_o be_v godfather_n to_o he_o at_o the_o font._n so_o happy_a be_v this_o region_n and_o so_o behold_v to_o nature_n and_o art_n for_o her_o strength_n and_o fortification_n as_o she_o have_v always_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v herself_o and_o offend_v her_o enemy_n 9_o neither_o have_v it_o be_v less_o honour_v with_o beauteous_a house_n consecrate_v to_o religion_n such_o be_v that_o of_o black_a ohanon_n at_o barelinch_n in_o the_o first_o limit_n of_o his_o shire_n westward_o and_o king_n athelsta●_n build_v a_o monastery_n in_o a_o island_n call_v muchelney_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o great_a island_n which_o be_v between_o the_o river_n jewel_n and_o pedred_a run_v together_o where_o the_o deface_a wall●_n and_o run_v thereof_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v king_n henry_n the_o three_o also_o erect_v a_o nunnery_n at_o witham_n which_o be_v afterward_o the_o first_o house_n of_o the_o carthusian_n monk_n in_o england_n as_o hinton_n not_o far_o off_o be_v the_o second_o but_o above_o all_o other_o fo●_n antiquity_n glory_n and_o beauty_n be_v the_o abbey_n of_o glostenbury_n who_o beginning_n be_v fetch_v even_o from_o joseph_n of_o arimathea_n which_o davi_n bishop_n of_o s._n david_n repair_v be_v fall_v to_o ruin_n and_o king_n inas_fw-la last_o build_v a_o fair_a and_o stately_a church_n in_o this_o monastery_n though_o it_o be_v now_o make_v even_o with_o the_o ground_n the_o ruin_n only_o show_v how_o great_a and_o magnificent_a a_o seat_n it_o have_v ancient_o be_v which_o several_a house_n be_v thus_o beautify_v by_o bounteous_a prince_n for_o religious_a purpose_n and_o to_o retire_v the_o mind_n from_o worldly_a service_n though_o blind_a time_n and_o guide_v divert_v they_o to_o superstitious_a and_o lewd_a abuse_n 10_o other_o memorable_a place_n be_v these_o camalet_n a_o very_a steep_a hill_n hard_o to_o be_v ascend_v which_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v a_o work_n of_o the_o roman_n by_o divers_a coin_n dig_v up_o there_o on_o the_o top_n whereof_o be_v see_v the_o lineament_n of_o a_o large_a and_o ancient_a castle_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n report_v to_o have_v be_v the_o palace_n of_o king_n arthur_n ilchester_n which_o at_o the_o come_n of_o the_o norman_n be_v so_o populous_a that_o it_o have_v in_o it_o a_o hundred_o and_o seven_o burgess_n and_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n by_o the_o roman_a caesar_n coin_n oftentimes_o find_v there_o the_o churchyard_n of_o avalenia_n or_o glastonbury_n where_o king_n arthur_n sepulchre_n be_v search_v for_o by_o the_o command_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o which_o be_v find_v under_o a_o stone_n with_o a_o inscription_n upon_o it_o faftn_v almost_o nine_o foot_n in_o the_o ground_n also_o du●stere_a where_o as_o be_v report_v a_o great_a lady_n obtain_v of_o her_o husband_n so_o much_o pasture_n ground_n in_o a_o common_a by_o the_o town_n side_n for_o the_o good_a and_o benefit_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n as_o she_o be_v able_a in_o a_o whole_a day_n to_o go_v about_o barefoot_a this_o county_n be_v divide_v into_o 42_o hundred_o for_o the_o dispose_n of_o business_n needful_a for_o the_o state_n thereof_o wherein_o be_v place_v 33_o market-town_n fit_a for_o buy_v and_o sell_v and_o other_o affair_n of_o commerce_n it_o be_v fortify_v with_o four_o castle_n and_o plant_v with_o 385_o parish_n for_o concourse_n of_o divine_a service_n will_v shire_n wilt-shire_n chapter_n xii_o wilt-shire_n be_v enclose_v upon_o the_o north_n with_o gloucester-shire_n upon_o the_o east_n be_v bound_v with_o b●rk-shire_n upon_o the_o south_n with_o dorset_n and_o hamp-shire_n and_o upon_o the_o west_n be_v confront_v against_o partly_o by_o gloucester_n and_o the_o rest_n by_o somersetshire_n 2_o the_o form_n thereof_o be_v both_o long_a and_o broad_a for_o from_o inglesham_n upon_o thamisis_n in_o the_o north_n to_o burgat_fw-la damarum_fw-la in_o the_o south_n be_v thirty_o mile_n the_o broad_a part_n be_v from_o buttermer_n eastward_o to_o the_o shire-stone_n in_o the_o west_n be_v tweuty_n nine_o the_o whole_a in_o circumference_n be_v one_o hundred_o thirty_o nine_o mile_n 3_o for_o air_n it_o be_v feat_v in_o a_o temperate_a climate_n both_o sweet_a pleasant_a and_o wholesome_a and_o for_o soil_n say_v john_n of_o sarisbury_n be_v exceed_v fortile_a and_o plentiful_a yea_o and_o that_o with_o variety_n 4_o the_o northern_a part_n which_o they_o call_v north-wilt_a shire_n rise_v up_o into_o delectable_a hill_n attire_v with_o large_a wood_n and_o water_v with_o clear_a river_n whereof_o isis_n be_v one_o which_o soon_o become_v the_o most_o famous_a in_o the_o land_n the_o south_n part_n be_v more_o even_o yield_v abundant_o grass_n and_o corn_n and_o be_v make_v the_o more_o fruitful_a by_o the_o river_n wily_o adder_n and_o avon_n the_o midst_n of_o this_o county_n be_v most_o plain_a and_o thereby_o be_v know_v and_o common_o call_v salesbnry_n plain_n and_o lie_v so_o level_v indeed_o that_o it_o do_v limit_v the_o horizon_n for_o hardly_o can_v a_o man_n see_v from_o the_o one_o side_n to_o the_o other_o these_o plain_n graze_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o sheep_n who_o fleece_n and_o flesh_n bring_v in_o a_o yearly_a revenue_n to_o their_o owner_n 5_o ancient_o this_o county_n be_v possess_v by_o the_o belgae_n who_o be_v seat_v by_o ptolemy_n in_o hamp-shire_n somerset_n shire_n and_o in_o this_o tract_n and_o they_o as_o it_o seem_v by_o caesar_n be_v of_o the_o belgae_n in_o gaul_n these_o as_o some_o hold_v be_v subdue_v by_o vespasian_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o second_o legion_n under_o claudi●_n when_o the_o foundation_n of_o his_o future_a greatness_n be_v in_o these_o part_n first_o lay_v by_o his_o many_o victory_n over_o the_o britain_n and_o herein_o sure_o the_o roman_n seat_v for_o beside_o ta●esbury_n trench_n by_o tradition_n hold_v to_o be_v his_o in_o many_o other_o fort_n in_o this_o shire_n the_o tract_n of_o their_o foot_n have_v be_v leave_v and_o the_o stamp_a coin_n of_o their_o emperor_n find_v and_o apparent_a testimony_n of_o their_o abode_n 6_o after_o they_o the_o westsaxon_n make_v it_o a_o part_n of_o their_o kingdom_n who_o border_n be_v avon_n as_o witness_v athelward_n though_o the_o marcian_n many_o time_n encroch_v upon_o they_o whereby_o many_o great_a battle_n as_o malmesbury_n tell_v we_o betwixt_o they_o be_v fight_v when_o in_o the_o young_a year_n of_o their_o heptarchy_n each_o seek_v to_o enlarge_v his_o by_o the_o
name_n bibrotes_n yield_v he_o subjection_n which_o prove_v the_o ruin_n of_o all_o former_a liberty_n but_o when_o the_o roman_n have_v rend_v their_o own_o empire_n and_o retire_v their_o legion_n into_o a_o narrow_a circuit_n the_o saxon_n set_v foot_n where_o their_o force_n have_v be_v and_o make_v this_o county_n a_o parcel_n of_o their_o western_a kingdom_n the_o dane_n then_o set_v their_o desire_n upon_o spoil_n from_o their_o rove_a pinnace_n pierce_v into_o these_o part_n and_o at_o redding_n fortify_v themselves_o betwixt_o the_o river_n kennet_n a●d_v thamisis_n whether_o after_o their_o great_a overthrow_n receive_v at_o inglefield_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n ethelwolfe_n they_o retire_v for_o their_o further_a safety_n 6_o this_o town_n king_n henry_n the_o first_o most_o stately_a beautify_v with_o a_o rich_a monastery_n and_o strong_a castle_n where_o in_o the_o collegiate_n church_n of_o the_o abbey_n himself_o and_o queen_n who_o lie_v both_o veil_v and_o crown_v with_o the_o daughter_n maud_n the_o empress_n call_v the_o lady_n of_o england_n be_v inter_v as_o the_o private_a history_n of_o the_o place_n avouch_v though_o other_o bestow_v the_o body_n of_o these_o two_o queen_n elsewhere_o the_o castle_n king_n henry_n the_o second_o raze_v to_o the_o ground_n because_o it_o be_v the_o refuge_n for_o the_o follower_n of_o king_n stephen_n from_o whence_o the_o north_n pole_n be_v raise_v in_o latitude_n 51_o degree_n and_o 40_o minute_n and_o in_o longitude_n from_o the_o first_o west-point_n observe_v by_o mercator_n 19_o degree_n and_o 35_o minute_n 7_o a_o castle_n and_o town_n of_o great_a strength_n and_o antiquity_n be_v wallingford_n by_o autonie_a and_o ptolemy_n call_v gellena_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o attrebatian_o who_o large_a circuit_n and_o strong_a fortification_n show_v plain_o that_o it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o the_o roman_n abode_n and_o since_o in_o a_o conceive_a safety_n have_v make_v many_o very_a bold_a especial_o when_o the_o spark_n of_o england_n civil_a dissension_n be_v force_v to_o flame_n in_o case_n of_o the_o crown_n betwixt_o maud_n the_o empress_n and_o king_n stephen_n whether_o herself_o and_o associate_n resort_v as_o their_o sure_a defence_n 8_o but_o of_o far_o great_a magnificence_n and_o state_n be_v the_o castle_n of_o windsor_n a_o most_o princely_a palace_n and_o mansion_n of_o his_o majesty_n i_o will_v not_o with_o jeffery_n affirm_v it_o to_o be_v build_v by_o king_n arthur_n but_o with_o better_a authority_n say_v it_o be_v so_o thirst_v afterby_a the_o conqueror_n that_o by_o a_o composition_n with_o the_o abbot_n of_o westminster_n who_o then_o it_o be_v he_o make_v it_o to_o be_v the_o king_n possesson_n as_o a_o place_n beside_o the_o pleasure_n very_o commodious_a to_o entertain_v the_o king_n in_o this_o castle_n that_o victorious_a prince_n king_n edward_n the_o three_o be_v bear_v and_o herein_o after_o he_o have_v subdue_v the_o french_a and_o scot_n hold_v he_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n as_o his_o prisoner_n john_n king_n of_o france_n and_o david_n king_n of_o scotland_n neither_o be_v it_o ever_o grace_v with_o great_a majesty_n than_o by_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o most_o honourable_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n a_o signal_n ornament_n of_o martial_a prowess_n the_o invention_n thereof_o some_o ascribe_v to_o be_v from_o a_o garter_n fall_v from_o his_o queen_n or_o rather_o from_o joan_n countess_n of_o salisbury_n a_o lady_n of_o a_o incomparable_a beauty_n as_o she_o dance_v before_o he_o whereat_o the_o bystander_n smile_v he_o give_v the_o impress_n to_o check_v all_o evil_a conceit_n and_o in_o golden_a letter_n embellish_v the_o garter_n with_o this_o french_a posy_n honi_fw-fr so●●_n qu●_n maly_n pense_fw-fr and_o yet_o that_o worthy_a clarenceaux_n allege_v the_o book_n of_o the_o first_o institution_n find_v the_o invention_n to_o be_v more_o ancient_a as_o when_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o war_v against_o the_o turk_n saracen_n cypress_n and_o acon_n he_o gird_v the_o leg_n of_o certain_a choice_n knight_n with_o a_o tack_n of_o leather_n which_o promise_v a_o future_a glory_n to_o the_o wearer_n the_o most_o princely_a chapel_n thereof_o be_v grace_v with_o the_o body_n of_o those_o two_o great_a king_n henry_n the_o six_o and_o edward_z the_o four_o who_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v too_o little_a to_o contain_v the_o one_o of_o lancaster_n the_o other_o of_o york_n where_o the_o rest_n now_o unite_v in_o one_o mould_n with_o a_o branch_n of_o both_o those_o house_n even_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o who_o there_o lie_v also_o inter_v and_o rest_v in_o the_o lord_n 9_o other_o place_n of_o note_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v sinodum_fw-la in_o the_o north_n and_o watham_n in_o the_o east_n both_o of_o they_o place_n of_o the_o roman_n residence_n as_o by_o their_o money_n there_o oftentimes_o find_v appear_v neither_o be_v sunning_n the_o least_o in_o this_o tract_n that_o have_v be_v the_o seat_n of_o eight_o bishop_n before_o the_o see_v be_v translate_v thence_o unto_o shirburne_n or_o that_o to_o salisbury_n wantage_n also_o be_v not_o want_v of_o honour_n in_o bring_v to_o life_n that_o learned_a and_o most_o valiant_a king_n ealfred_n the_o scourge_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o great_a monarch_n of_o the_o english_a and_o finchhamstead_n for_o wonder_v inferior_a to_o none_o where_o as_o our_o writer_n do_v witness_n that_o in_o the_o year_n a_o thousand_o and_o hundred_o a_o well_o boil_a up_o with_o stream_n of_o blood_n and_o fiftoen_n day_n together_o continue_v that_o spring_n who_o water_n make_v red_a all_o other_o where_o they_o come_v to_o the_o great_a amazement_n of_o the_o beholder_n 10_o the_o riches_n and_o sweet_a seat_n that_o this_o county_n afford_v make_v many_o devout_a person_n to_o show_v their_o devotion_n unto_o true_a piety_n in_o erect_v place_n for_o god_n divine_a service_n and_o their_o exemption_n from_o all_o worldly_a business_n such_o be_v abington_n redding_n bysham_n bromehall_n hendley_n hamme_n and_o wallingford_n who_o votary_n abuse_v the_o intent_n of_o their_o founder_n overthrow_v both_o their_o own_o order_n and_o place_n of_o profession_n all_o which_o be_v dissolve_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o give_v the_o king_n to_o dispose_v at_o his_o will_n this_o shire_n division_n be_v into_o twenty_o hundred_o and_o have_v be_v strengthen_v with_o six_o strong_a castle_n be_v yet_o grace_v with_o three_o of_o his_o majesty_n most_o princely_a house_n and_o trade_v with_o twelve_o market-town_n and_o be_v replenish_v with_o one_o hundred_o and_o forty_o parish_n midle-sex_n middlesex_n chapter_n fourteen_o middlesex_n so_o call_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o situation_n as_o ●eated_v betwixt_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o east-angle_n be_v sometime_o together_o with_o essex_n and_o hartford-shire_n that_o part_n and_o portion_n which_o the_o east-saxons_a enjoy_v for_o their_o kingdom_n it_o lie_v border_v upon_o the_o north_n with_o hartford-shire_n upon_o the_o west_n by_o col●●_n be_v sever_v from_o buckingham_n the_o south_n by_o thamesis_n from_o surrey_n and_o kent_n and_o on_o the_o east_n from_o essex_n by_o the_o river_n lea._n 2_o the_o length_n thereof_o extend_v from_o stratford_n in_o the_o east_n to_o morehall_n upon_o colne_n in_o the_o west_n be_v by_o measure_n nineteen_o english_a mile_n and_o from_o south-mine_n in_o the_o north_n to_o his_o majesty_n manor_n of_o hampton_n court_n in_o the_o south_n be_v little_a above_o sixteen_o mile_n the_o whole_a circumference_n extend_v to_o ninety_o mile_n 3_o in_o form_n it_o be_v almost_o square_a for_o air_n pass_v temperate_a for_o soil_n abundant_o fertile_a and_o for_o pasturage_n and_o grain_n of_o all_o kind_n yield_v the_o best_a so_o that_o the_o wheat_n of_o this_o county_n have_v serve_v a_o long_a time_n for_o the_o manchet_n to_o our_o prince_n table_n 4_o it_o lie_v seat_v in_o a_o vale_n most_o wholesome_a and_o rich_a have_v some_o hill_n also_o and_o they_o of_o good_a ascent_n from_o who_o top_n the_o prospect_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v see_v like_o unto_o zoar_n in_o egypt_n or_o rather_o like_o a_o paradise_n and_o garden_n of_o god_n 5_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n know_v to_o caesar_n be_v the_o trinobant_n who_o he_o name_v to_o be_v the_o most_o puisiant_a in_o the_o land_n who_o chief_a city_n and_o ●eat_n yield_v he_o subjection_n make_v the_o whole_a with_o less_o loss_n to_o the_o roman_n to_o bear_v the_o yoke_n of_o their_o own_o bondage_n and_o to_o come_v in_o under_o term_n of_o truce_n but_o when_o their_o force_n in_o these_o part_n be_v spend_v and_o the_o empire_n shake_v by_o intestine_a war_n the_o saxon_n set_v their_o eye_n upon_o so_o fair_a a_o soil_n make_v their_o foot_n as_o sure_a herein_o which_o last_o with_o hartford_n and_o essex_n be_v the_o portion_n of_o the_o east-saxons_a kingdom_n 6_o five_o
princely_a house_n inheritable_a to_o the_o english_a crown_n be_v ●eated_v in_o this_o shire_n which_o be_v enfield_n hanworth_n whitehall_n s._n james_n and_o hampton-court_n a_o city_n rather_o in_o show_n than_o the_o palace_n of_o a_o prince_n and_o for_o stately_a port_n and_o gorgeous_a building_n not_o inferior_a to_o any_o in_o europe_n at_o thistleworth_n once_o stand_v the_o palace_n of_o king_n richard_n of_o the_o roman_n earl_n of_o cornwall_z which_o the_o londoner_n in_o a_o tumultuous_a broil_n burn_v to_o the_o ground_n many_o other_o stately_a house_n of_o our_o english_a nobility_n knight_n and_o centleman_n as_o also_o of_o the_o worshipful_a citizen_n of_o london_n be_v in_o this_o shire_n so_o sumptuous_o build_v and_o pleasant_o seat_v as_o the_o like_a in_o the_o like_a circuit_n be_v no_o where_o else_o to_o be_v find_v near_o unto_o thamesis_n entrance_n into_o this_o county_n be_v keep_v the_o remembrance_n of_o caesar_n entrance_n over_o thamesis_n by_o the_o name_n of_o coway-stake_n stick_v fast_o in_o the_o bottom_n to_o impeach_v his_o design_n and_o further_o at_o stanes_n a_o maire-stone_n once_o stand_v for_o a_o mark_n of_o jurisdiction_n that_o london_n have_v so_o far_o upon_o thame●is_n 7_o which_o city_n be_v more_o ancient_a than_o any_o true_a record_n bear_v fabule_v from_o brute_n troynovant_n from_o lud_n ludstone_n but_o by_o more_o credible_a writer_n tacitus_n ptolemy_n and_o antonine_n londinium_n by_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n for_o her_o successive_a prosperity_n august●_n the_o great_a title_n that_o can_v be_v give_v to_o any_o by_o britain_n londayn_n by_o stranger_n londra_n and_o by_o we_o london_n this_o city_n do_v show_v as_o the_o cedar_n among_o other_o tree_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o british_a king_n the_o chamber_n of_o the_o english_a the_o model_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o mart_n of_o the_o world_n for_o thither_o be_v bring_v the_o silk_n of_o asia_n the_o spice_n from_o africa_n the_o balm_n from_o grecia_n and_o the_o riches_n of_o both_o the_o indies_n east_n and_o west_n no_o city_n stand_v so_o long_o in_o fame_n nor_o any_o for_o divine_a and_o politic_a government_n may_v with_o she_o be_v compare_v her_o wall_n be_v first_o set_v by_o great_a constantine_n the_o first_o christian_a emperor_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o his_o mother_n queen_n helen_n rear_v with_o rough_a stone_n and_o british_a brick_n three_o english_a mile_n in_o compass_n through_o which_o be_v now_o make_v seven_o most_o fair_a gate_n beside_o three_o other_o passage_n for_o entrance_n along_o the_o thame●is_n this_o wall_n at_o first_o range_v and_o with_o two_o gate_n opened●_n the_o one_o douregate_n now_o dowgate_n and_o the_o other_o billingsgate_n a_o receptacle_n for_o ship_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o wall_n be_v set_v a_o mile-mark_a as_o the_o like_a be_v in_o rome_n from_o whence_o be_v measure_v their_o station_n for_o carriage_n or_o otherwise_o the_o same_o as_o yet_o stand_v and_o have_v be_v long_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o london_n stone_n upon_o the_o east_n of_o this_o city_n the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o cathedral_n of_o restitutor_n the_o christian_n bishop_n see_v who_o live_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o great_a constantine_n but_o since_o st._n paul_n in_o the_o west_n part_n from_o the_o temple_n of_o diana_n assume_v that_o dignity_n who_o greatness_n do_v exceed_v any_o other_o at_o this_o day_n and_o spire_n so_o high_a that_o twice_o it_o have_v be_v consume_v by_o lightning_n from_o heaven_n beside_o this_o cathedral_n god_n be_v honour_v in_o one_o hundred_o twenty_o one_o church_n more_o in_o this_o city_n that_o be_v ninety_o six_o within_o the_o wall_n sixteen_o without_o but_o within_o the_o liberty_n and_o nine_o more_o in_o her_o suburb_n and_o in_o fitz_n stephens_n time_n thirteen_o convent_v of_o relgious_a order_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o 26_o ward_n govern_v by_o so_o many_o grave_a alderman_n a_o lord_n major_n and_o two_o sheriff_n the_o yearly_a choice_n whereof_o be_v grant_v they_o by_o patent_n from_o king_n john_n in_o who_o time_n also_o a_o bridge_n of_o stone_n be_v make_v over_o thames_n upon_o nineteen_o arch_n for_o length_n breadth_n beauty_n and_o building_n the_o like_a again_o not_o find_v in_o the_o world_n 8_o this_o london_n as_o it_o be_v disdain_v bondage_n have_v set_v herself_o on_o each_o side_n far_o without_o the_o wall_n and_o have_v le●t_v her_o west_n gate_n in_o the_o midst_n from_o whence_o with_o continual_a building_n still_o affect_v greatness_n she_o have_v continue_v her_o street_n unto_o a_o king_n palace_n and_o join_v a_o second_o city_n to_o herself_o famous_a for_o the_o seat_n and_o sepulchre_n of_o our_o king_n and_o for_o the_o gate_n of_o justice_n that_o term_o there_o be_v open_v only_o once_o a_o bishop_n see_v who_o title_n die_v with_o the_o man_n no_o wall_n be_v set_v about_o this_o city_n and_o those_o of_o london_n be_v leave_v to_o show_v rather_o what_o it_o be_v than_o what_o it_o be_v who_o citizen_n as_o the_o lacedaemonian_n do_v do_v impute_v their_o strength_n in_o their_o man_n and_o not_o in_o their_o wall_n how_o strong_a soever_o or_o else_o for_o their_o multitude_n can_v be_v circulate_v but_o as_o another_o jerusalem_n be_v inhabit_v without_o wall_n as_o zachary_n say_v the_o wealth_n of_o this_o city_n as_o isa_n once_o speak_v of_o nilus_n grow_v from_o the_o revenue_n and_o harvest_n of_o her_o south_n bound_v thames_n who_o traffic_v for_o merchandize_v be_v like_o that_o of_o tyrus_n whereof_o ezekiel_n speak_v and_o stand_v in_o abundance_n of_o silver_n iron_n tinn_n and_o lead_v etc._n etc._n and_o for_o london_n her_o channel_n be_v navigable_a straighten_a along_o with_o meadow_a border_n until_o she_o take_v her_o full_a liberty_n in_o the_o german_a sea_n upon_o this_o thamesis_n the_o ship_n of_o tharsis_n seem_v to_o ride_v and_o the_o navy_n that_o right_o be_v term_v the_o lady_n of_o the_o sea_n spread_v her_o sail_n whence_o twice_o with_o lucky_a success_n have_v be_v accomplish_v the_o compass_v of_o the_o universal_a globe_n this_o river_n c●nutus_n lay_v siege_n against_o london_n seek_v by_o dig_v to_o divert_v and_o before_o he_o the_o dane_n have_v do_v great_a harm_n in_o the_o city_n yet_o be_v their_o state_n recover_v by_o king_n elfred_n and_o the_o river_n keep_v her_o old_a course_n notwithstanding_o that_o cost_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o norman_n some_o civil_a broil_n have_v be_v attempt_v in_o this_o city_n as_o in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n john_n whereinto_o his_o baron_n enter_v and_o the_o tower_n yield_v unto_o lewis_n and_o again_o wa●_n tyle●_n herein_o commit_v outrageous_a cruelty_n but_o be_v worthy_o strike_v down_o by_o the_o major_n and_o stain_v in_o smithfield_n this_o city_n graduation_n for_o latitude_n be_v the_o degree_n 51_o 45_o minute_n and_o in_o longitude_n 20_o degree_n 29_o minute_n 9_o in_o this_o county_n at_o barnet_n upon_o easter-day_n a_o bloody_a battle_n be_v fight_v betwixt_o henry_n the_o six_o and_o edward_n the_o four_o wherein_o be_v slay_v one_o marquis_n one_o earl_n three_o lord_n and_o with_o they_o ten_o thousand_o englishman_n 10_o the_o division_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v into_o seven_o hundred_o wherein_o be_v seat_v two_o city_n four_o market-town_n and_o seventy_o three_o parish_n church_n beside_o they_o in_o london_n where_o in_o the_o church_n of_o grayfriars_a now_o call_v christ-church_a three_o queen_n lie_v inter_v which_o be_v queen_n margaret_z the_o d._n of_o phil._n the_o hardy_a king_n of_o france_n second_o wife_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o the_o second_o be_v queen_n isabel_n wife_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o and_o d._n to_o philip_n the_o fair_a king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o three_o be_v queen_n joan_n their_o daughter_n marry_v to_o david_n king_n of_o scotland_n essex_z county_z essex_n chapter_n xv._n essex_z by_o the_o norman_n excessa_fw-la and_o by_o the_o vulgar_a essex_n be_v a_o county_n large_a in_o compass_n very_o populous_a and_o nothing_o inferior_a to_o the_o best_a of_o the_o land_n 2_o the_o form_n thereof_o be_v somewhat_o circular_a except_v the_o east_n part_n which_o shoot_v herself_o with_o many_o promontory_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o from_o horsey_n island_n to_o haidon_n in_o the_o west_n the_o broad_a part_n of_o the_o shire_n be_v they_o by_o measure_n forty_o mile_n and_o the_o length_n from_o east_n ham_n upon_o thamesis_n in_o the_o south_n to_o sturmere_n upon_o the_o river_n stow_n in_o the_o north_n be_v thirty_o five_o mile_n the_o whole_a in_o circumference_n one_o hundred_o forty_o six_o mile_n 3_o it_o lie_v bound_v upon_o the_o north_n with_o suffolk_n and_o cambridge-shire_n upon_o the_o west_n with_o hertford_n and_o middlesex_n upon_o the_o south_n by_o thamesis_n be_v part_v from_o
english_a mile_n and_o from_o tourney_n in_o the_o west_n unto_o hartly_n coke_v in_o the_o east_n be_v not_o full_o fourteen_o the_o whole_a circumference_n about_o seventy_o three_o mile_n 3_o the_o air_n be_v temperate_a and_o the_o soil_v bounteous_a especial_o in_o the_o north_n who_o border_n the_o fruitful_a ouse_n with_o her_o many_o wind_n water_v the_o south_n be_v more_o lean_a and_o with_o great_a industry_n bring_v forth_o barley_n no_o better_o elsewhere_o general_o this_o county_n be_v champion_n though_o some_o place_n be_v sprinkle_v with_o pasturage_n and_o wood_n 4_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n know_v to_o the_o roman_n that_o hold_v in_o this_o shire_n be_v part_n of_o the_o cattieuchlani_n a_o stout_a and_o war-stiring_a people_n and_o yet_o upon_o the_o report_n of_o caesar_n proceed_n send_v he_o their_o subjection_n for_o peace_n but_o when_o that_o conquer_a nation_n have_v bring_v britain_n into_o a_o province_n under_o rome_n their_o legion_n lay_v at_o selenae_fw-la and_o magintum_fw-la which_o be_v now_o sandy_a and_o dunstable_n place_n of_o memorable_a note_n in_o this_o shire_n after_o they_o the_o saxon_n covet_v for_o so_o fair_a a_o seat_n first_o dispossess_v the_o britain_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o cuthwulf●_n the_o west-saxon_a about_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 572_o who_o make_v it_o their_o own_o be_v last_o enjoy_v by_o the_o mercian_n as_o a_o part_n of_o their_o kingdom_n 5_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n incarnation_n 1399_o immediate_o before_o those_o civil_a war_n that_o rend_v in_o piece_n the_o peace_n of_o this_o land_n between_o the_o prince_n of_o lancaster_n and_o york_n the_o river_n ouse_n near_o unto_o harwood_n stand_v sudden_o still_o and_o refrain_v to_o pass_v any_o further_o so_o that_o forward_o man_n pass_v three_o mile_n together_o on_o foot_n in_o the_o very_a depth_n of_o her_o channel_n and_o backward_o the_o water_n swell_v unto_o a_o great_a height_n which_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o judicious_a to_o foretell_v some_o unkind_a division_n that_o short_o shall_v arise_v 6_o this_o county_n among_o the_o common_a calamity_n of_o the_o land_n when_o it_o lay_v trample_v under_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o dane_n sustain_v a_o part_n and_o after_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n stephen_n when_o the_o civil_a war_n thunder_v betwixt_o maud_n the_o empress_n and_o himself_o the_o shire-town_n be_v sore_o waste_v with_o great_a slaughter_n of_o man_n so_o when_o the_o baron_n forsake_v their_o allegiance_n to_o king_n john_n the_o town_n and_o castle_n be_v render_v up_o into_o their_o hand_n and_o last_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o lay_v level_a even_o with_o the_o ground_n some_o ruinous_a wall_n appear_v towards_o the_o ouse_n but_o not_o a_o stone_n leave_v upon_o the_o mount_n where_o stand_v his_o foundation_n 7_o this_o town_n by_o the_o britain_n be_v call_v lettidur_n and_o of_o we_o bedford_n be_v the_o chief_a in_o the_o county_n from_o who_o it_o take_v the_o name_n and_o be_v most_o fruitful_a and_o pleasant_o seat_v have_v the_o ouse_n run_v through_o the_o town_n in_o the_o midst_n and_o a_o fair_a stone_n bridge_n build_v over_o the_o same_o whereon_o be_v two_o gate_n to_o lock_v and_o impeach_v the_o passage_n as_o occasion_n shall_v 〈◊〉_d at_o the_o first_o entrance_n stand_v s._n leonard_n hospital_n for_o lazar_n and_o further_o towards_o s._n johns_n and_o s._n mary_n church_n within_o the_o town_n s._n paul_n a_o most_o beautiful_a church_n s._n cuthbert_n and_o s._n peter_n without_o the_o town_n stand_v the_o friar_n s._n joy_n alhallows_n and_o ca●dwell_n abbey_n not_o far_a whence_o sometime_o stand_v a_o chapel_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o ouse_n wherein_o as_o florilegus_n affirm_v the_o body_n of_o offa_n the_o great_a mercian_n king_n be_v inter_v but_o by_o the_o overswell_a of_o that_o river_n be_v bear_v down_o and_o swallow_v up_o who_o tomb_n of_o lead_n as_o it_o be_v some_o fantastical_a thing_n appear_v often_o to_o they_o that_o seek_v it_o not_o but_o to_o they_o that_o seek_v it_o say_v rosse_n it_o be_v invisible_a this_o town_n be_v govern_v yearly_o by_o a_o mayor_n two_o bailiff_n two_o chamberlain_n a_o recorder_n a_o town-clerk_n and_o three_o sergeant_n with_o mace_n 8_o a_o tale_n of_o vain_a credit_n be_v report_v of_o dunstable_n that_o it_o be_v build_v to_o bridle_v the_o outragiousness_n of_o a_o thief_n name_v dun_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o but_o certain_a it_o be_v the_o place_n be_v former_o hold_v by_o the_o roman_n who_o legion_n there_o lay_v as_o appear_z by_o the_o coin_n there_o usual_o find_v which_o from_o magintum_n be_v corrupt_o call_v madning-money_n 6_o castle_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v woodhill_n eton_n temsford_n and_o amphill_n a_o honour_n now_o appertain_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o place_n of_o religion_n build_v by_o devout_a person_n but_o for_o idolatrous_a abuse_n again_o abolish_v be_v at_o bedford_n harwood_n helenstow_n newenham_n chicksand_n wardon_n woborne_n and_o dunstable_n all_o these_o with_o the_o like_a feel_v the_o hand_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o to_o lie_v so_o heavy_a upon_o they_o that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o sustain_v the_o weight_n but_o be_v crush_v to_o piece_n and_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n 10_o the_o graduation_n of_o this_o county_n take_v for_o the_o shire-town_n be_v place_v from_o the_o equator_fw-la in_o the_o degree_n of_o 52_o and_o 30_o minute_n for_o latitude_n and_o be_v remove_v from_o the_o first_o west_n point_n of_o longitude_n 20_o degree_n and_o 16_o minute_n 11_o who_o be_v princely_a family_n that_o have_v bear_v the_o title_n both_o of_o duke_n and_o earl_n be_v express_v and_o who_o county_n division_n be_v into_o nine_o hundred_o wherein_o be_v seat_v ten_o market-town_n and_o one_o hundred_o and_o sixteen_o parish-church_n buckingham_z shire_n buckingham-shire_n chapter_n xxi_o buckingham_z for_o the_o plenty_n of_o beech-tree_n there_o grow_v and_o those_o in_o the_o elder_a time_n of_o the_o saxon_n call_v buck●n_o may_v well_o be_v suppose_v from_o they_o to_o have_v the_o name_n as_o afterward_o the_o whole_a shire_n have_v she_o from_o this_o town_n buckingham_n 2_o in_o form_n it_o somewhat_o resemble_v a_o lion_n rampant_a who_o head_n or_o north-point_n touch_v the_o county_n of_o northampton_n and_o bedford_n who_o back_n or_o east_n part_n be_v back_v by_o bedford_n and_o hertford-shire_n his_o loin_n or_o south-border_n rest_v upon_o bark-shire_n and_o his_o breast_n th●_n west_n side_n be_v butt_v upon_o whole_o by_o oxfordshire_a the_o length_n thereof_o from_o waisbury_n in_o the_o south_n to_o braidfield_n in_o her_o north_n be_v thirty_o nine_o mile_n the_o breadth_n at_o the_o broad_a from_o ashbridge_n in_o the_o east_n to_o brenwood_n horre_v in_o the_o west_n be_v eighteen_o the_o whole_a in_o circumference_n one_o hundred_o thirty_o eight_o mile_n 3_o the_o air_n be_v pass_o good_a temperate_a and_o pleasant_a yield_v the_o body_n health_n and_o the_o mind_n content_a the_o soil_n be_v rich_a fat_a and_o fruitful_a give_v abundance_n of_o corn_n grass_n and_o meat_n it_o be_v chief_o divide_v into_o two_o part_n by_o the_o chiltren_a hill_n which_o run_v through_o this_o shire_n in_o the_o midst_n and_o before_o time_n be_v so_o pester_v with_o beech_n that_o they_o be_v altogether_o unpassable_a and_o become_v a_o receptacle_n and_o refuge_n for_o thief_n who_o daily_o endamage_v the_o way-faring_a man_n for_o which_o cause_n laestan_n abbot_n of_o s._n alban_n cause_v they_o to_o be_v cut_v down_o since_o when_o those_o part_n be_v passable_a without_o any_o great_a encumbrance_n of_o tree_n from_o who_o top_n a_o large_a and_o most_o pleasant_a prospect_n be_v see_v the_o vale_n beneath_o be_v plain_a and_o champion_n a_o clayie_a soil_n stiff_a and_o rough_a but_o withal_o marvelous_a fruitful_a naked_a of_o wood_n but_o abound_v in_o meadow_n pasture_n and_o tillage_n and_o maintain_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o sheep_n who_o soft_a and_o fine_a fleece_n be_v in_o great_a esteem_n with_o the_o turk_n as_o far_o as_o asia_n 4_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n ●hat_n be_v seat_v in_o this_o shire_n be_v the_o catteuchlani_fw-la mention_v by_o ptolemy_n and_o they_o disperse_v through_o the_o tract_n of_o bedford_n hertford_n and_o this_o these_o yield_v themselves_o with_o the_o first_o to_o caesar_n under_o the_o roman_n subjection_n who_o overworn_a empire_n end_v in_o britain_n the_o saxon_n by_o strong_a hand_n attain_v this_o province_n and_o make_v it_o a_o part_n of_o their_o mercian_n kingdom_n yet_o be_v it_o first_o subdue_v unto_o they_o by_o cherdike_n the_o west-saxon_a who_o memory_n be_v impart_v continue_v in_o the_o to●n_n chersey_n upon_o the_o west_n of_o this_o country_n where_o in_o a_o sharp_a and_o bloody_a battle_n he_o be_v victor_n over_o the_o britain_n so_o also_o cuthwul●e_v a_o west_n
repudiate_v wife_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o under_o a_o hearse_n cover_v with_o black_a say_v have_v a_o white_a cross_n in_o the_o midst_n and_o on_o the_o south_n side_n marry_o queen_n of_o scotland_n who_o hearse_n be_v spread_v over_o with_o black_a velvet_n the_o cloister_n be_v large_a and_o in_o the_o gla●●e_a window_n be_v very_o curious_o portray_v the_o history_n of_o w●lphere_n the_o founder_n who_o royal_a seat_n be_v at_o wedon_n in_o the_o street_n convert_v unto_o a_o monastery_n by_o s._n werburgh_n his_o holy_a daughter_n and_o have_v be_v the_o roman_a station_n by_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n call_v bannavenna_n so_o likewise_o norman-chester_n be_v the_o ancient_a city_n durobriva_n where_o their_o soldier_n keep_v as_o by_o the_o money_n t●ere_o daily_o find_v be_v most_o apparent_a 8_o house_n of_o religion_n devote_v to_o god_n service_n by_o the_o pious_a intent_n of_o their_o well_o mean_v founder_n be_v at_o peterborow_n peakirk_n pipewell_n higham_n davintree_n sulby_n saulscombe_n sewardesleg_n gare_fw-la s._n dewy_n s._n michael_n luffeild_n catesby_n bruch_n barkley_n finshead_n fotheringhay_n weden_n and_o withrop_n beside_o they_o in_o northampton_n all_o which_o feel_v the_o storm_n of_o their_o own_o destruction_n that_o rage_v against_o they_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o who_o disperse_v their_o revenue_n to_o his_o own_o coffer_n and_o courtier_n and_o pull_v the_o stone_n asunder_o of_o their_o seem_n ever_o sure_a foundation_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o young_a edward_n his_o son_n who_o mind_n be_v free_a from_o wrong_v the_o dead_a the_o tomb_n of_o his_o own_o predecessor_n be_v not_o spare_v when_o as_o edward_n slay_v at_o agincourt_n and_o richard_n at_o wakefield_n both_o of_o they_o duke_n of_o york_n be_v after_o death_n assault_v with_o the_o weapon_n of_o destruction_n that_o cast_v down_o their_o most_o fair_a monument_n in_o the_o collegiate_n church_n of_o fotheringhay_n castle_n 9_o eight_o princely_a family_n have_v enjoy_v the_o title_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o northampton_n whereof_o the_o last_o henry_n howard_n late_a lord_n privy_a seal_n a_o most_o honourable_a patron_n to_o all_o learned_a proceed_n that_o i_o may_v acknowledge_v my_o dutiful_a and_o humble_a service_n have_v most_o honourable_o assist_v and_o set_v forward_o these_o my_o endeavour_n 10_o this_o shire_n division_n for_o service_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o employment_n of_o business_n be_v into_o twenty_o hundred_o have_v be_v strengthen_v with_o ten_o castle_n and_o be_v still_o trade_v with_o ten_o market-town_n and_o god_n honour_v in_o three_o hundred_o twenty_o six_o parish-church_n huntington_n shire_n huntingtonshire_n chapter_n xxviii_o huntingtonshire_n part_n of_o the_o iceni_n under_o the_o roman_a monarch_n of_o mercia_n in_o the_o saxon_a heptarchy_n be_v sever_v with_o nene_n the_o north_n bounder_n from_o northamptonshire_n to_o which_o it_o in_o part_n adjoin_v west_n from_o bedford_n and_o cambridge_n by_o mear_v town_n on_o the_o south_n and_o from_o ely_n by_o a_o fence_n of_o water_n east_n the_o work_n of_o nature_n benwick_n stream_n or_o of_o art_n canutu●_n delft_n sever_v when_o alfred_n or_o before_o he_o off_o ●_o share_v the_o open_a circuit_n of_o their_o empery_n into_o principality_n that_o by_o residence_n of_o subordinate_a rule_n peace_n at_o home_n may_v be_v maintain_v foreign_a offence_n by_o apt_a assembly_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n resist_v tax_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n lay_v more_o even●ly_o and_o en●ily_o levy_v justice_n at_o man_n door_n with_o less_o charge_n and_o journey_n administer_v all_o cause_n civil_a have_v a_o right_a and_o speedy_a dispatch_n in_o the_o county_n or_o earl_n monthly_a court_n as_o criminal_a in_o his_o lieutenant_n the_o sheriff_n turn_v twice_o a_o year_n in_o form_n of_o a_o lozenge_n this_o shire_n lie_v of_o positure_n temperate_a and_o be_v 52_o degree_n 4_o scruple_n remove_v from_o the_o aequator_fw-la the_o hilly_a soil_n to_o the_o ploughman_n grateful_a the_o vale_n contiguous_a to_o the_o fen_n best_a for_o pasture_n in_o which_o to_o no_o part_n of_o england_n it_o give_v place_n wood_n be_v not_o much_o want_v the_o river_n serve_v coal_n as_o the_o moor_n turf_n for_o fuel_n 2_o this_o content_a be_v as_o the_o whole_a continent_n forest_n until_o ca●utus_n give_v this_o law_n of_o grace_n ut_fw-la cuique_fw-la tam_fw-la in_o agris_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o silvis_fw-la excite●_n agitetque_fw-la feras_fw-la long_o be_v the_o hand_n of_o king_n to_o pull_v of_o old_a the_o subject_n right_a into_o regal_a pleasure_n when_o perambulation_n and_o proclamation_n only_o may_v make_v any_o man_n land_n forest_n it_o be_v in_o the_o first_o williams_n time_n a_o phrase_n in_o record_n not_o rare_a silua_fw-la huius_fw-la mane●ii_fw-la forise_v miss●_n in_o silvam_fw-la r●gis_fw-la from_o which_o word_n of_o power_n forrest_n may_v seem_v not_o unapt_o to_o be_v derive_v cum_fw-la videbat_fw-la henricus_fw-la primus_fw-la tres_fw-la bi●sas_fw-la sit_v in_o his_o forest_n of_o lyfield_n he_o cause_v husculphus_fw-la his_o ranger_n to_o keep_v they_o for_o his_o game_n as_o the_o record_n do_v testify_v thus_o do_v the_o second_o of_o his_o name_n and_o the_o first_o richard_n in_o many_o part_n well_o therefore_o may_v the_o exchequer_n book_n call_v the_o forest_n justice_n for_o vert_fw-fr and_o venison_n not_o justum_fw-la absolute_a but_o justum_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la forestae_fw-la that_o foresta_n be_v define_v tuta_fw-la ●erarum_fw-la statio_fw-la may_v seem_v to_o confine_v the_o forester_n office_n only_o to_o his_o game_n care_v which_o of_o ancient_a be_v as_o well_o over_o mineral_n and_o maritimal_n revenue_n the_o office_n of_o baldwi●e_a the_o great_a forester_n of_o flanders_n non_fw-la agrum_fw-la tantum_fw-la spectabat_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o maris_fw-la custodiam_fw-la say_v tullius_n out_o of_o the_o old_a charter_n of_o the_o french_a king_n and_o s●e_v how_o just_a this_o square_n to_o our_o legal_a practice_n for_o of_o assart_n purpresture_n improvement_n greenhugh_n herbage_n paunage_n fowl_n mill_n honey_n mine_n quarry_n and_o wreack_n at_o sea_n do_v the_o itineral_n justice_n of_o the_o forest_n h●re_v inquire_v his_o subject_n of_o this_o shire_n henry_n the_o 2_o from_o servitude_n of_o his_o beast_n who_o grandfather_n pro●feris_fw-la homines_fw-la in●arceravit_fw-la exhaereditavit_fw-la multilavit_fw-la tru●idavit_fw-la do_v pretend_v by_o charter_n to_o enfranchise_v except_o wabridge_n supple_z herthy_n his_o own_o domain_v but_o such_o be_v the_o success_n by_o encroachment_n under_o his_o two_o succee_a son_n that_o it_o draw_v on_o the_o oppress_a people_n to_o importune_v anew_o the_o sovereign_n redress_n which_o be_v by_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o the_o three_o henry●ruitlesly_o ●ruitlesly_z effect_v his_o son_n in_o the_o seven_o of_o his_o reign_n by_o a_o perambulation_n re●uming_v back_o the_o fruit_n of_o his_o father_n goodness_n and_o so_o remain_v until_o in_o his_o twenty_o nine_o year_n by_o petition_n and_o purchase_v of_o his_o people_n for_o they_o give_v he_o a_o full_a fifteen_o he_o confirm_v the_o former_a charter_n and_o by_o jury_n view_n and_o perambulation_n settle_v that_o boundary_a of_o forest_n which_o content_v the_o people_n become_v the_o square_a of_o universal_a justice_n in_o this_o kind_a and_o leave_v in_o this_o shire_n no_o more_o than_o the_o three_o former_a his_o own_o ground_n forrest_n 3_o this_o shire_n have_v four_o centuriatae_n or_o hundred_o and_o have_v of_o old_a time_n five_o these_o so_o call_v quia_fw-la prima_fw-la iustitutione_fw-la ex_fw-la hiderum_fw-la aliquot_fw-la centre_n ariis_fw-la compositae_fw-la these_o be_v subdivide_v into_o 79_o parish_n whereof_o five_o beside_o the_o shire-town_n have_v market_n these_o parish_n be_v measure_v by_o hides_n and_o caruck_v or_o plough-land_n more_o or_o less_o be_v either_o richness_n of_o soil_n or_o strength_n of_o the_o lord_n strengthen_v or_o extend_v their_o limit_n the_o mass_n in_o whole_a contain_v of_o the_o first_o sort_n 818_o and_o of_o the_o other_o 1136_o these_o hide_v the_o ancient_a and_o general_a measure_n of_o land_n except_o in_o kent_n where_o the_o account_n be_v by_o solms_n or_o lincolnshire_n vbi_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la hidae_fw-la sed_fw-la pro_fw-la hidis_fw-la sum_fw-la carucatae_fw-la be_v esteem_v one_o hundred_o acre_n non_fw-la normanico_fw-la sed_fw-la anglico_fw-la numero_fw-la una_fw-la hida_fw-la pro_fw-la sexies_fw-la viginti_fw-la acris_fw-la duo_fw-la pro_fw-la duodecies_fw-la viginti_fw-la as_o in_o the_o book_n of_o doomsday_n caruca_n the_o teame-land_n not_o carucata_n for_o they_o be_v different_a be_v in_o quantity_n of_o acre_n proportion_v to_o the_o quantity_n of_o soil_n but_o usual_o in_o this_o shire_n repute_v 60._o the_o virgata_fw-la or_o yard-land_n be_v a_o more_o or_o less_o part_n of_o the_o hide_n as_o the_o acre_n in_o number_n vary_v which_o i_o find_v in_o this_o county_n from_o 18_o to_o 42_o but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n 30_o which_o be_v the_o
martyr_a king_n ethelbright_n and_o ethelred_n and_o of_o saint_n have_v the_o persian_a bishop_n by_o humble_a piety_n at_o first_o and_o pious_a charity_n ascend_v such_o a_o pitch_n of_o worldly_a fortune_n that_o it_o transform_v their_o founder_n religious_a poverty_n into_o their_o ruin_n the_o attribute_n of_o ramsey_n the_o rich_a for_o have_v make_v themselves_o lord_n of_o 387_o hide_n of_o land_n whereof_o 200_o in_o this_o shire_n so_o much_o as_o at_o a_o eadie_n and_o under_o rent_n be_v at_o the_o suppression_n value_v at_o 1983_o l._n 15_o s._n 3_o d._n q._n but_o by_o account_n of_o this_o time_n annual_o amount_v to_o 7000_o l._n they_o then_o begin_v to_o affect_v popular_a command_n and_o first_o enclose_v that_o large_a circuit_n of_o land_n and_o water_n for_o in_o it_o lie_v the_o mile-square_n mere_a of_o ramsey_n as_o a_o peculiar_a seignory_n to_o they_o call_v the_o baleu●_n or_o bandy_n bound_v as_o the_o shire_n from_o ely_n and_o from_o norman-crosse_n with_o the_o hundred_o mere_a by_o sovereign_n grant_v they_o enjoy_v regal_a liberty_n and_o then_o aspire_v a_o step_n further_o to_o place_v in_o parliament_n make_v bro●ghton_n the_o head_n of_o their_o barony_n annex_v to_o it_o in_o this_o shire_n four_o knight_n fe_n thus_o in_o great_a glory_n it_o stand_v above_o 400_o year_n until_o henry_n the_o eight_o among_o many_o other_o once_o bright_a lamp_n of_o learning_n and_o religion_n in_o this_o state_n though_o then_o obscure_v with_o those_o blemish_n to_o wealth_n and_o ease_n concomitant_a dissolve_v the_o house_n although_o john_n warboys_n then_o abbot_n and_o his_o 60_o black_a monk_n there_o maintain_v be_v of_o the_o first_o that_o under_o their_o hand_n and_o conventual_a seal_n prote_v quod_fw-la romanus_n pontifex_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la majorem_fw-la aliquam_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la collatam_fw-la sibi_fw-la à_fw-la deo_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la ang●iae_fw-la quam_fw-la quivis_fw-la alius_fw-la externus_fw-la 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crown_n as_o these_o so_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o hundred_o be_v the_o church_n land_n except_o rippon_n regis_n ancient_a demaine_n to_o which_o supple_z reserve_v forest_n adjoin_v and_o the_o great_a stivecley_n give_v by_o the_o last_o david_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n in_o fee_n to_o his_o three_o servant_n sentlice_n lakervile_n and_o camoy_v 8_o normanscros_n the_o next_o hundred_o take_v name_n of_o a_o cross_n above_o stilion_n the_o place_n where_o in_o former_a age_n this_o division_n muster_v their_o people_n whence_o wapentake_n be_v derive_v it_o have_v in_o it_o two_o religious_a house_n the_o elder_a in_o the_o confine_n of_o newton_n and_o chesterton_n near_o the_o river_n of_o avon_n now_o nene_n found_v by_o the_o first_o abbess_n keneburga_n the_o daughter_n of_o penda_n and_o wife_n of_o elfred_n king_n of_o northumber_n land_n west_n side_n a_o trench_n where_o ermin-street-way_n cross_v over_o the_o river_n by_o a_o stone-bridge_n who_o ruin_n be_v now_o 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and_o most_o of_o the_o second_o branch_n her_o progeny_n make_v here_o their_o burial_n this_o house_n now_o level_a with_o the_o ground_n maintain_v beside_o the_o abbot_n six_o monk_n and_o 22_o hind_n and_o be_v at_o the_o suppression_n value_v at_o 199_o l._n 11_o s._n 8_o d._n the_o founder_n and_o patron_n of_o this_o monastery_n be_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o next_o place_n conni●gton_n first_o the_o seat_n of_o turkillus_n earl_n of_o the_o east_n angle_n that_o invite_v swain_n from_o denmark_n to_o invade_v this_o land_n and_o who_o first_o square_v out_o the_o unbounded_a marsh_n of_o this_o part_n to_o the_o border_a town_n his_o rule_n of_o proportion_n allow_v to_o every_o parish_n tantum_fw-la de_fw-fr marisco_n quantum_fw-la de_fw-fr ●icc●_n terra_fw-la in_o breadth_n in_o which_o none_o ●ine_o licentia_fw-la domini_fw-la might_n vel_fw-la fodere_fw-la vel_fw-la falcare_fw-la but_o leave_v most_o to_o inter-common_a by_o vicinage_n this_o dane_n exile_v when_o the_o 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with_o some_o peril_n her_o husband_n in_o prevention_n of_o the_o like_a from_o bottesey_n in_o a_o straight_a course_n to_o the_o opposite_a firm_a land_n line_v with_o his_o attendant_a sword_n that_o passage_n which_o since_o have_v bear_v the_o name_n of_o ●_z delft_n king_n or_o canutus_n dyke_n this_o seignory_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o conqueror_n to_o eustace_n earl_n of_o bollei●_n brother_n to_o lambert_n earl_n of_o leins_n and_o father_n to_o godfrey_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n revert_v it_o be_v give_v to_o richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n who_o grant_v out_o of_o it_o the_o two_o mere_a vbbe_v mere_a and_o brich_n mere_a in_o fee-farm_n to_o the_o church_n of_o ramsey_n then_o after_o sundry_a change_n it_o come_v to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n in_o exchange_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o richmond_n and_o so_o by_o descent_n fall_v again_o to_o the_o crown_n washingley_n not_o far_o off_o from_o the_o ancient_a lord_n of_o that_o name_n by_o drw●_n and_o otter_n come_v to_o the_o prince_n that_o now_o possess_v it_o in_o chesterton_n from_o wadsheafe_n by_o den●yes_n there_o be_v to_o the_o sevil_n a_o ancient_a name_n in_o this_o shire_n a_o manor_n descend_v the_o rest_n from_o aegidius_n de_fw-fr merk_n who_o give_v there_o much_o to_o royston_n priory_n pass_v by_o amundevil_n to_o gloucester_n and_o so_o to_o vescey_n by_o exchange_n in_o elton_n the_o house_n rich_a in_o a_o beauteous_a chapel_n from_o denham_n to_o sapcote_n and_o satl●re_v beaume_n from_o that_o surname_n near_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conquest_n by_o ●outh_n to_o cornwallis_n descend_v as_o bottle-bridge_n by_o gimels_n drayton_n lovet_n unto_o shirley_n the_o now_o lord._n 9_o letunestanhundr_v have_v that_o name_n from_o leighton_n a_o town_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o give_v by_o earl_n wiltheof_n to_o the_o church_n of_o lincoln_n which_o after_o share_v it_o into_o two_o prebendary_n one_o the_o parsonage_n impropriate_a which_o still_o remain_v the_o other_o the_o lordship_n
many_o horseshoe_n nail_v upon_o the_o shire-hall_n door_n some_o of_o large_a size_n and_o ancient_a fashion_n other_o new_a and_o of_o our_o present_a nobility_n who_o name_n be_v thereupon_o stamp_v as_o follow_v henry_n hastings_z roger_n rutland_n edward_n l._n russel_n earl_n of_o bedford_n ralph_n l._n euwer_n of_o parram_n henry_n l._n bertley_n henry_n l._n mordant_n william_n l._n compton_n edward_n l._n dudley_n henry_n l._n windsor_n george_n earl_n of_o cumberland_n philip_n earl_n of_o montgomery_n l_o willoughby_n p._n l_o whart●n_n the_o lord_n shandois_n beside_o many_o other_o without_o name_n that_o such_o homage_n be_v his_o due_n the_o say_a lord_n himself_o tell_v i_o and_o at_o that_o instant_n a_o suit_n depend_v in_o law_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n who_o refuse_v to_o forfeit_v the_o penal●y_n or_o to_o pay_v his_o fine_a 6_o her_o ancient_a inhabitant_n know_v to_o the_o roman_n mention_v in_o prolomy_n be_v the_o coritani_n and_o by_o he_o 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the_o west_n with_o watling-street-way_n be_v part_v from_o warwickeshire_n the_o rest_n be_v bound_v with_o the_o confine_n of_o derby_n be_v a_o county_n champion_n abound_v in_o corn_n but_o spare_v of_o wood_n especial_o in_o the_o south_n and_o east_n part_n which_o be_v supply_v with_o pit-coal_n plenteous_o get_v in_o the_o north_n of_o this_o province_n and_o with_o abundance_n of_o cattle_n breed_v in_o the_o hill_n beyond_o the_o river_n wreak_n which_o be_v nothing_o so_o well_o inhabit_v as_o the_o rest_n 2_o the_o air_n be_v gentle_a mild_a and_o temperate_a and_o give_v appetite_n both_o to_o labour_v and_o rest_n wholesome_a it_o be_v and_o draw_v man_n life_n to_o a_o long_a age_n and_o that_o much_o without_o sickness_n at_o carleton_n only_o some_o defect_n of_o pronunciation_n appear_v in_o their_o speech_n 3_o the_o soil_n thus_o consist_v the_o commodity_n be_v raise_v according_o of_o corn_n cattle_n and_o coal_n and_o in_o the_o rock_n near_o bever_n be_v 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the_o degree_n of_o latitude_n 54_o yet_o the_o warmth_n from_o the_o irish-sea_n melt_v the_o snow_n and_o dissolve_v ice_n soon_o there_o then_o in_o those_o part_n that_o be_v further_o off_o and_o so_o wholesome_a for_o life_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n general_o attain_v to_o many_o year_n 4_o the_o soil_n be_v fat_a fruitful_a and_o rich_a yield_v abundant_o both_o profit_n and_o pleasure_n for_o man._n the_o champion_n ground_n make_v glad_a the_o heart_n of_o their_o tiller_n the_o meadow_n embroider_v with_o divers_a sweet_a smell_a flower_n and_o the_o pasture_n make_v the_o kines_n udder_a to_o strut_v to_o the_o pail_n from_o who_o and_o wherein_o the_o best_a cheese_n of_o all_o europe_n be_v make_v 5_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o cornavii_n who_o with_o warwickeshire_n worcester-shire_n stafford-shire_n and_o shrop-shire_n spread_v themselves_o further_o into_o this_o county_n as_o in_o ptolemy_n be_v place_v and_o the_o cangi_n likewise_o if_o they_o be_v 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style_v himself_o prince_n of_o chester_n king_n henry_n the_o three_o give_v it_o to_o his_o elder_a son_n prince_n edward_n against_o who_o lewlin_n prince_n of_o wales_n gather_v a_o mighty_a band_n and_o with_o they_o do_v the_o county_n much_o harm_n even_o unto_o the_o city_n ga●es_n with_o the_o like_a scare-fire_n it_o have_v oft_o time_n be_v affright_v which_o the_o ylast●y_n defence_v with_o a_o wall_n make_v of_o the_o welshmen_n head_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o dee_n in_o hambridge_n the_o shire_n may_v well_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o seedplot_n of_o gentility_n and_o the_o producer_n of_o many_o most_o ancient_a and_o worthy_a family_n neither_o have_v any_o bring_v more_o man_n of_o valour_n into_o the_o field_n than_z chess-shire_n have_v do_v who_o by_o a_o general_a speech_n be_v to_o this_o day_n call_v the_o chief_a of_o man_n and_o for_o nature_n endowment_n beside_o their_o nobleness_n of_o mind_n may_v compare_v with_o any_o other_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n their_o limb_n straight_o and_o well-composed_a their_o complexion_n fair_a with_o a_o cheerful_a countenance_n and_o the_o woman_n for_o grace_n feature_n and_o beauty_n inferior_a unto_o none_o 6_o the_o commodity_n of_o of_o this_o province_n by_o the_o report_n of_o ranulphus_fw-la the_o monk_n of_o chester_n be_v chief_o corn_n cattle_n fish_n fowl_n salt_n mine_n metal_n mere_n and_o river_n whereof_o the_o bank_n of_o dee_n in_o her_o west_n and_o the_o vale-royal_a in_o her_o midst_n for_o fruitfulness_n of_o pasturage_n equal_v any_o other_o in_o the_o land_n either_o in_o grain_n or_o gain_n from_o the_o cow_n 7_o these_o with_o all_o other_o provision_n for_o life_n be_v trade_v through_o thirteen_o market-town_n in_o this_o shire_n whereof_o chester_n be_v the_o fair_a from_o who_o the_o shire_n have_v the_o name_n a_o city_n raise_v from_o the_o fort_n of_o ostorius_n lieutenant_n of_o britain_n for_o claudius_n the_o emperor_n whither_o the_o twenty_o legion_n name_v victrix_n be_v send_v by_o galba_n to_o restrain_v the_o britain_n but_o grow_v themselves_o out_o of_o order_n julius_n agricola_n be_v appoint_v their_o general_n by_o vespasian_n as_o appear_v by_o money_n then_o mint_v and_o there_o find_v and_o from_o they_o no_o doubt_n by_o the_o britain_n the_o place_n wa●_n call_v cder-legion_n by_o ptolemy_n denan●_n by_o antonine_n dena_n and_o now_o by_o we_o west-chester_n but_o henry_n bradshaw_n will_v have_v it_o build_v before_o brute_n by_o the_o giant_n leon_n gaver_n a_o man_n beyond_o the_o moon_n and_o call_v by_o marius_n the_o vanquisher_n of_o the_o pict_n over_o deva_n or_o dee_n a_o fair_a stone-bridge_n lead_v build_v upon_o eight_o arch_n at_o either_o end_n whereof_o be_v a_o gate_n from_o whence_o in_o a_o long_a quadrant-wise_a the_o wall_n do_v encompass_v the_o city_n high_a and_o strong_o build_v with_o four_o fair_a gate_n open_v into_o the_o four_o wind_n beside_o three_o 〈◊〉_d and_o seven_o watch-tower_n extend_v in_o compass_n one_o thousand_o nine_o hundred_o and_o forty_o pace_n on_o the_o south_n of_o this_o city_n be_v mount_v a_o strong_a and_o stately_a castle_n round_o in_o form_n and_o the_o base_a court_n likewise_o enclose_v with_o a_o circular_a wall_n in_o the_o north_n be_v the_o minster_n first_o build_v by_o earl_n leofrike_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o s._n werburga_n the_o virgin_n and_o after_o most_o sumptuous_o repair_v by_o hugh_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o chester_n of_o the_o norman_n now_o the_o cathedral_n of_o the_o bishop_n see_n therein_o lie_v inter_v as_o report_n do_v relate_v the_o body_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o emperor_n of_o almane_n who_o leave_v his_o imperial_a estate_n lead_v last_o therein_o a_o hermit_n life_n this_o city_n have_v former_o be_v sore_o deface_v first_o by_o egfrid_n king_n of_o northumberland_n where_o he_o slay_v twelve_o hundred_o christian_a monk_n resort_v thither_o from_o bangor_n to_o pray_v again_o by_o the_o dane_n it_o be_v sore_o deface_v when_o their_o destroy_a foot_n have_v trample_v down_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o land_n but_o be_v again_o rebuilt_a by_o edelfleada_n the_o mercian_n lady_n who_o in_o this_o county_n and_o forest_n of_o delamer_n build_v two_o fine_a city_n nothing_o of_o they_o now_o remain_v beside_o the_o chamber_n in_o the_o forest_n chester_n in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n edgar_n be_v in_o most_o flourish_a estate_n wherein_o he_o have_v the_o homage_n of_o eight_o other_o king_n who_o row_v his_o barge_n from_o s._n johns_n to_o his_o palace_n himself_o hold_v the_o helm_n as_o their_o supreme_a this_o city_n be_v make_v a_o county_n incorporate_v of_o itself_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o and_o be_v yearly_o govern_v by_o a_o major_n with_o sword_n and_o mace_n bear_v before_o he_o in_o state_n two_o sheriff_n twenty_o four_o alderman_n a_o recorder_n a_o town-clerk_n and_o a_o sergeant_n of_o peace_n four_o sergeant_n and_o six_o ●eomen_n it_o have_v be_v account_v the_o key_n into_o ireland_n and_o great_a pity_n it_o be_v that_o the_o port_n shall_v decay_v as_o it_o daily_o do_v the_o sea_n be_v stop_v to_o secure_v the_o river_n by_o a_o causey_n that_o thwart_v dee_fw-mi at_o her_o bridge_n within_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n be_v eight_o parish-church_n st._n johns_n the_o great_a and_o lesser_a in_o the_o suburb_n be_v the_o whitefriar_n blackfriar_n and_o nunnery_n now_o suppress_v from_o which_o city_n the_o pole_n be_v elevate_v unto_o the_o degree_n 53_o 58_o minute_n of_o latitude_n and_o from_o the_o first_o point_n of_o the_o west_n in_o longitude_n unto_o the_o 17_o degree_n and_o 18_o minute_n 8_o the_o earldom_n whereof_o be_v possess_v from_o the_o conqueror_n till_o it_o fall_v last_o to_o the_o crown_n the_o last_o of_o who_o though_o not_o with_o the_o least_o hope_n be_v prince_n henry_n who_o to_o the_o title_n of_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o duke_n of_o cornwall_n have_v
and_o yield_v sufficiency_n of_o corn_n and_o cattle_n within_o itself_o one_o part_n whereof_o be_v particular_o make_v famous_a by_o a_o quarry_n of_o stone_n out_o of_o which_o the_o stone_n new_o hew_v be_v very_o soft_a but_o season_v with_o wind_n and_o weather_n of_o themselves_o do_v natural_o become_v exceed_v hard_a and_o solid_a another_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o limstone_n whereof_o it_o consist_v which_o be_v burn_v and_o convey_v into_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o country_n which_o be_v hilly_a and_o somewhat_o cold_a serve_v to_o manure_v and_o enrich_v their_o corn_n field_n 6_o that_o the_o roman_n flourish_v in_o military_a prowess_n make_v their_o several_a station_n in_o this_o country_n be_v make_v manifest_a by_o their_o monument_n by_o many_o inscription_n fasten_v in_o the_o wall_n of_o church_n by_o many_o column_n engrave_v with_o roman_a work_n lie_v in_o churchyard_n by_o many_o votive_a altar_n dig_v up_o that_o be_v erect_v as_o it_o shall_v seem_v to_o their_o tutelar_a god_n for_o they_o have_v local_a and_o peculiar_a topick_n god_n who_o they_o honour_v as_o keeper_n and_o guardian_n of_o some_o particular_a place_n of_o the_o country_n as_o also_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o brick_n which_o they_o use_v for_o the_o roman_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n to_o avoid_v and_o withstand_v idleness_n as_o a_o enemy_n to_o virtuous_a and_o valorous_a enterprise_n still_o exercise_v their_o legion_n and_o cohort_n in_o cast_v of_o ditch_n make_v of_o highway_n build_v of_o bridge_n and_o make_v of_o brick_n which_o have_v sithence_o be_v find_v and_o from_o time_n to_o time_n dig_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n prove_v the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o place_n by_o the_o roman_a inscription_n upon_o they_o 7_o no_o less_o argument_n of_o the_o piety_n hereof_o be_v the_o many_o monastery_n abbey_n and_o religious_a house_n that_o have_v be_v place_v in_o this_o country_n which_o while_o they_o retain_v their_o own_o state_n and_o magnificence_n be_v great_a ornament_n unto_o it_o but_o since_o their_o dissolution_n and_o that_o the_o tooth_n of_o time_n which_o devour_v all_o thing_n have_v eat_v into_o they_o they_o be_v become_v like_o dead_a carcase_n leave_v only_o some_o poor_a ruin_n and_o remain_v alive_a as_o relic_n to_o posterity_n to_o show_v of_o what_o beauty_n and_o magnitude_n they_o have_v be_v such_o be_v the_o abbey_n of_o whitby_n found_v by_o lady_n hilda_n daughter_n of_o the_o grandchild_n unto_o king_n edwine_n such_o be_v the_o abbey_n build_v by_o bolton_n which_o be_v now_o so_o raze_v and_o lay_v level_a with_o the_o earth_n as_o that_o at_o this_o time_n it_o afford_v no_o appearance_n of_o the_o former_a dignity_n such_o be_v kirks●alt_v abbey_n of_o no_o small_a account_n in_o time_n past_a found_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1147._o such_o be_v the_o renown_a abbey_n call_v s._n mary_n in_o york_n build_v and_o endow_v with_o rich_a live_n by_o ala●_n the_o three_o earl_n of_o lit●●●_n britain_n in_o america_n but_o since_o convert_v into_o the_o prince_n house_n and_o be_v call_v the_o manor_n such_o be_v the_o wealthy_a abbey_n of_o eo●n●ains_n build_v by_o thurstan_n archbishop_n of_o york_n such_o be_v the_o famous_a monastery_n found_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n of_o the_o east-saxons_a by_o wilfrid_n archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o enlarge_v be_v fall_v down_o and_o decay_v by_o od●_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n such_o be_v drax_n a_o religious_a house_n of_o canon_n such_o that_o fair_a abbey_n build_v by_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n at_o selby_n where_o his_o son_n henry_n the_o first_o be_v bear_v in_o memory_n of_o saint_n german_n who_o happy_o confute_v that_o contagious_a pelagian_a heresy_n which_o oftentimes_o grow_v to_o a_o serpentine_a head_n in_o britain_n these_o place_n for_o religion_n erect_v with_o many_o more_o within_o this_o provincial_a circuit_n and_o consecrate_v unto_o holy_a purpose_n show_v the_o antiquity_n and_o how_o they_o have_v be_v seek_v unto_o by_o confluence_n of_o pilgrim_n in_o their_o manner_n of_o devotion_n the_o mist_n of_o which_o superstitious_a obscurity_n be_v since_o clear_v by_o the_o pure_a light_n of_o the_o gospel_n reveal_v and_o the_o skirt_n of_o idolatry_n unfold_v to_o her_o own_o shame_n and_o ignominy_n and_o they_o make_v subject_a to_o the_o dissolution_n of_o time_n serve_v only_o as_o antique_a monument_n and_o remembrance_n to_o the_o memory_n of_o succeed_a age_n 8_o many_o place_n of_o this_o province_n be_v famous_a as_o well_o by_o name_n be_v natural_o fortunate_a in_o their_o situation_n as_o for_o some_o other_o accidental_a happiness_n befall_v unto_o they_o hallifax_n famous_a as_o well_o for_o that_o joha●nes_n the_o sacr●_n bost●_n author_n of_o the_o sphere_n be_v bear_v there_o and_o for_o the_o law_n it_o have_v against_o steal_v and_o for_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o parish_n which_o reckon_v in_o it_o eleven_o chapel_n whereof_o two_o be_v parish_n chapel_n and_o in_o they_o to_o the_o number_n of_o twelve_o thousand_o people_n in_o former_a time_n it_o be_v call_v horton_n and_o touch_v the_o alteration_n of_o the_o name_n this_o pretty_a story_n be_v relate_v of_o it_o namely_o that_o a_o clerk_n for_o so_o they_o call_v he_o be_v far_o in_o love_n with_o a_o maid_n and_o by_o no_o mean_n either_o of_o long_a praise_n or_o large_a promise_n able_a to_o gain_v like_o affection_n at_o her_o hand_n when_o he_o see_v his_o hope_n frustrate_v and_o that_o he_o be_v not_o like_a to_o have_v his_o purpose_n of_o she_o turn_v his_o love_n in_o rage_n and_o cut_v off_o the_o maid_n head_n which_o be_v afterward_o hang_v upon_o a_o yew-tree_n common_a people_n count_v it_o as_o a_o hallow_a relic_n till_o it_o be_v rot_v and_o afterward_o such_o be_v the_o credulity_n of_o that_o time_n it_o maintain_v the_o opinion_n of_o reverence_n and_o religion_n still_o for_o the_o people_n resort_v thither_o on_o pilgrimage_n and_o persuade_v themselves_o that_o the_o little_a vein_n that_o spread_v out_o between_o the_o bark_n and_o body_n of_o the_o ewe_n tree_n like_o fine_a thread_n be_v the_o very_a hair_n of_o the_o maid_n head_n hereupon_o it_o be_v call_v by_o this_o name_n haligfax_n or_o halyfax_n that_o be_v haly_n hair_n pomfret_n be_v famous_a for_o the_o site_n as_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o place_n so_o pleasant_a that_o it_o bring_v forth_o liquorice_n and_o great_a plenty_n of_o skirtwort_n but_o it_o be_v infamous_a for_o the_o murder_n and_o bloodshed_n of_o prince_n the_o castle_n whereof_o be_v build_v by_o hilde●●rt_n laty_z a_o norman_a to_o who_o william_n the_o conqueror_n give_v this_o town_n after_o alrick_n the_o saxon_a be_v thrust_v out_o of_o it_o 9_o but_o i_o will_v sorbear_v to_o be_v prolix_a or_o tedious_a in_o the_o particular_a memoration_n of_o place_n in_o a_o province_n so_o spacious_a and_o only_o make_v a_o compendious_a relation_n of_o york_n the_o second_o city_n of_o england_n in_o latin_a call_v eboracum_n and_o eburacum_n by_o ptolemy_n brigantium_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o brigant_n by_o ninius_n caer_n ebrauc_v by_o the_o britain_n caer_n effroc_n the_o british_a history_n report_v that_o it_o take_v the_o name_n of_o ebrau●_n that_o found_v it_o but_o some_o other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o eburacum_n have_v no_o other_o derivation_n than_o from_o the_o river_n ous●_n run_v through_o it_o it_o over-master_n all_o the_o other_o place_n of_o this_o country_n for_o fairness_n and_o be_v a_o singular_a ornament_n and_o safeguard_n to_o all_o the_o north-part_n a_o pleasant_a place_n large_a and_o full_a of_o magnificence_n rich_a populous_a and_o not_o only_o strengthen_v with_o fortification_n but_o adorn_v with_o beautiful_a building_n as_o well_o private_a as_o public_a for_o the_o great_a dignity_n thereof_o it_o be_v make_v a_o episcopal_n see_v by_o constantius_n and_o a_o metropolitan_a city_n by_o a_o pall_n send_v unto_o it_o from_o ho●●rius_n egbert_n archbishop_n of_o york_n who_o flourish_v about_o the_o year_n seven_o hundred_o forty_o erect_v in_o it_o a_o most_o famous_a library_n richard_n the_o three_o repair_v the_o castle_n thereof_o be_v ruinous_a and_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o appoint_v a_o council_n in_o the_o same_o to_o decide_v and_o determine_v all_o the_o cause_n and_o controversy_n of_o the_o north_n part_n according_a to_o equity_n and_o conscience_n which_o council_n consist_v of_o a_o lord_n precedent_n certain_a counsellor_n at_o the_o prince_n pleasure_n a_o secretary_n and_o other_o under-officer_n the_o original_n of_o this_o city_n can_v be_v fetch_v out_o but_o from_o the_o roman_n see_v the_o britain_n before_o the_o roman_n come_v have_v no_o other_o town_n than_o wood_n fench_v with_o trench_n and_o rampire_n as_o caesar_n and_o strabo_n do_v testify_v and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o colony_n of_o the_o roman_n appear_v both_o by_o
yet_o which_o be_v wonderful_a there_o be_v many_o great_a heap_n of_o stone_n call_v law_n which_o the_o neighbour_a people_n be_v very_o persuade_v be_v cast_v up_o and_o lay_v together_o in_o old_a time_n in_o remembrance_n of_o some_o that_o be_v slay_v there_o there_o be_v also_o a_o martial_a kind_n of_o man_n which_o lie_v out_o up_o and_o down_o in_o little_a cottage_n call_v by_o they_o sheals_n and_o shealing_n from_o april_n to_o august_n in_o scatter_a fashion_n summer_v as_o they_o term_v it_o their_o cattle_n and_o these_o be_v such_o a_o sort_n of_o people_n as_o be_v the_o ancient_a nomadism_n the_o last_o not_o least_o matter_n of_o note_n be_v this_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o morpeth_n set_v their_o own_o town_n on_o fire_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1215_o in_o the_o spite_n they_o bear_v to_o king_n john_n for_o that_o he_o and_o his_o rutar_n overran_a these_o country_n this_o county_n have_v five_o market-town_n in_o it_o for_o her_o trade_n of_o buy_v and_o sell_v 26_o castle_n for_o her_o strength_n and_o fortification_n and_o 460_o parish-church_n for_o divine_a service_n the_o isle_n of_o man_n man-island_n chapter_n xliii_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n be_v term_v by_o ptolemy_n moneda_n by_o pliny_n menabia_n by_o or●sius_n m●navia_n by_o beda_n menavia_n secunda_fw-la and_o by_o gildas_n eubonia_fw-la and_o menaw_n the_o britain_n name_n it_o menow_n the_o inhabitant_n maninge_n and_o we_o englishman_n the_o isle_n of_o man._n it_o bound_v northward_o upon_o scotland_n southward_o upon_o the_o isle_n of_o auglesey_n eastward_o upon_o part_n of_o lanca-shire_n and_o westward_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o ireland_n 2_o the_o form_n be_v long_o and_o narrow_a for_o from_o cranston_n to_o the_o mull-hill_n where_o it_o be_v long_a it_o only_o stretch_v itself_o to_o twenty_o nine_o mile_n but_o from_o the_o wide_a part_n which_o be_v from_o peele-castle_n to_o douglas-point_n be_v scarce_o nine_o the_o whole_a compass_n about_o be_v fourscore_o and_o two_o mile_n 3_o the_o air_n be_v cold_a and_o sharp_a be_v border_a upon_o the_o septentrional_a part_n and_o for_o her_o shelter_n have_v but_o a_o wall_n of_o water_n they_o have_v few_o wood_n only_o they_o light_v sometime_o upon_o subterranean_a tree_n bury_v under_o the_o ground_n by_o dig_v up_o the_o earth_n for_o a_o clammy_a kind_n of_o turf_n which_o they_o use_v for_o fuel_n 4_o the_o soil_n be_v reasonable_a fruitful_a both_o for_o cattle_n fish_n and_o corn_n yet_o it_o rather_o commend_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o people_n than_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o ground_n for_o by_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n it_o yield_v ●uffciently_o of_o every_o thing_n for_o itself_o and_o send_v good_a store_n into_o other_o country_n it_o have_v field_n by_o good_a manure_a plenteous_a of_o barley_n and_o wheat_n but_o especial_o of_o oat_n and_o from_o hence_o it_o come_v that_o the_o people_n eat_v most_o of_o all_o oaten-bread_n it_o bear_v abundance_n of_o hemp_n and_o flax_n and_o be_v full_a of_o mighty_a flock_n of_o sheep_n and_o other_o cattle_n yet_o be_v they_o small_a in_o body_n than_o those_o we_o have_v in_o england_n and_o be_v much_o like_a to_o the_o cattle_n in_o ireland_n that_o be_v neighbour_a upon_o it_o 5_o this_o commodity_n make_v this_o i●land_n more_o happy_a than_o we_o be_v here_o for_o the_o people_n be_v there_o free_a from_o unnecessary_a commencement_n of_o suit_n from_o long_a and_o dilatory_a plea_n and_o from_o frivolous_a see_v of_o lawyer_n no_o judge_n or_o clerk_n of_o the_o cou●t_n take_v there_o any_o penny_n for_o draw_v instrument_n or_o make_v of_o process_n all_o controversy_n be_v there_o determine_v by_o certain_a judge_n without_o write_n or_o other_o charge_n and_o they_o they_o all_o deemster_n and_o choose_v forth_o among_o themselves_o if_o any_o complaint_n be_v make_v to_o the_o magistrate_n for_o wrong_n either_o do_v or_o suffer_v he_o present_o take_v up_o a_o stone_n and_o fix_v his_o mark_n upon_o it_o and_o so_o deliver_v it_o unto_o the_o party_n plaintiff_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o he_o both_o call_v his_o adversary_n to_o appearance_n and_o to_o produce_v his_o witness_n if_o the_o case_n fall_v out_o to_o be_v more_o litigious_a and_o of_o great_a consequence_n than_o can_v easy_o be_v end_v it_o be_v then_o refer_v to_o twelve_o man_n who_o they_o term_v the_o key_n of_o the_o island_n another_o happiness_n enrich_v this_o island_n namely_o the_o security_n and_o government_n thereof_o as_o be_v defend_v from_o neighbour_n enemy_n by_o soldier_n that_o be_v press_v and_o ready_a for_o on_o the_o south_n sideof_a the_o isle_n stand_v balacuri_a the_o bishop_n chief_a place_n of_o residence_n and_o the_o pyl●_n and_o a_o block-house_n stand_v in_o a_o little_a island_n where_o there_o be_v a_o continual_a garrison_n of_o soldier_n and_o it_o be_v so_o well_o manage_v for_o matter_n of_o rule_n and_o civil_a discipline_n that_o every_o man_n there_o possess_v his_o own_o in_o peace_n and_o safety_n no_o man_n live_v in_o dread_n or_o danger_n of_o what_o he_o have_v man_n be_v not_o there_o incline_v to_o rob_v or_o thieve_v or_o licentious_a live_n 6_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o island_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n religious_a and_o love_v to_o their_o pastor_n to_o who_o they_o do_v much_o reverence_n and_o respect_n frequent_v daily_o to_o divine_a service_n without_o division_n in_o the_o church_n or_o innovation_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o wealthy_a sort_n and_o such_o as_o hold_v the_o fair_a possession_n do_v imitate_v the_o people_n of_o laca-shire_n both_o in_o their_o honest_a carriage_n and_o good_a housekeep_n howbeit_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o people_n both_o in_o their_o language_n and_o manner_n come_v nigh_a unto_o the_o irish_a although_o they_o somewhat_o relish_v and_o favour_n of_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o norwegian_n 7_o thing_n not_o worthy_a to_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o grave_n of_o oblivion_n be_v that_o this_o island_n in_o the_o midst_n thereof_o rise_v up_o with_o hill_n stand_v very_o thick_a among_o which_o the_o high_a be_v call_v sceafull_a from_o whence_o upon_o a_o clear_a and_o fair_a day_n a_o man_n may_v easy_o see_v three_o kingdom_n at_o once_o that_o be_v scotland_n and_o ireland_n this_o isle_n prohibit_v the_o customary_a manner_n of_o beg_v from_o door_n to_o door_n detest_a the_o disorder_n as_o well_o civil_a as_o ecclesiastical_a of_o neighbour_n nation_n and_o the_o last_o not_o least_o that_o deserve_v to_o be_v commit_v to_o memory_n be_v that_o the_o woman_n of_o this_o country_n wheresoever_o they_o go_v out_o of_o their_o door_n gird_v themselves_o about_o with_o the_o winding-sheet_n that_o they_o purpose_v to_o be_v bury_v in_o to_o show_v themselves_o mindful_a of_o their_o mortality_n and_o such_o of_o they_o as_o be_v at_o any_o time_n condemn_v to_o die_v be_v sow_v within_o a_o sack_n and_o fling_v from_o a_o rock_n into_o the_o sea_n 8_o the_o whole_a isle_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n south_n and_o north_n whereof_o the_o one_o resemble_v the_o scottish_a in_o speech_n the_o other_o the_o irish._n it_o be_v defend_v by_o two_o castle_n and_o have_v seventeen_o parish_n five_o market-town_n and_o many_o village_n a_o chronicle_n of_o the_o king_n of_o man._n chapter_n xliv_o it_o be_v here_o very_o pertinent_a to_o the_o purpose_n to_o insert_v a_o small_a history_n of_o this_o island_n that_o the_o achievement_n heretofore_o have_v may_v not_o be_v utter_o bury_v although_o they_o be_v wax_v very_o old_a and_o almost_o tear_v from_o remembrance_n by_o the_o tooth_n of_o ●ime_n i_o be_v confess_v by_o all_o that_o the_o britain_n hold_v this_o island_n as_o they_o do_v all_o britain_n but_o when_o the_o nation_n from_o the_o north_n overflow_v these_o south_n part_n like_o violent_a tempest_n it_o become_v subject_a to_o the_o the_o scot_n afterward_o the_o norwegian_n who_o do_v most_o hurt_v from_o the_o northern_a sea_n by_o their_o manifold_a robbery_n make_v this_o island_n and_o the_o hebrides_n to_o be_v their_o haunt_n and_o erect_v lord_n and_o pe●●y_a king_n in_o the_o same_o as_o be_v express_v in_o this_o chronicle_n write_v as_o be_v report_v by_o the_o monk_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o russin_n a_o chronicle_n of_o the_o king_n of_o man._n anno_fw-la dom._n 1065_o edward_n of_o bless_a memory_n king_n of_o england_n depart_v this_o life_n and_o harald_n the_o son_n of_o godwin_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n against_o who_o harold_n harfager_n king_n of_o norway_n come_v into_o the_o field_n and_o fight_v a_o battle_n at_o stainford-bridge_n but_o the_o english_a obtain_v the_o victory_n put_v they_o all_o to_o flight_n out_o of_o which_o chase_n godr_v surname_v crovan_n the_o son_n of_o harald_n the_o black_a of_o iseland_n come_v unto_o godred_a the_o
son_n of_o syrric_n who_o reign_v then_o in_o man_n and_o honourable_o receive_v he_o 2_o the_o same_o year_n william_n the_o bastard_n conquer_v england_n and_o godr_v the_o son_n of_o syrric_n die_v his_o son_n fingal_n succeed_v he_o 3_o an._n 1066._o godred_a crovan_n assemble_v a_o great_a fleet_n and_o come_v to_o ma●_n and_o fight_v with_o the_o people_n of_o the_o land_n but_o receive_v the_o worst_a and_o be_v overcome_v the_o second_o time_n renew_v his_o force_n and_o his_o fleet_n he_o sail_v into_o man_n and_o join_v battle_n with_o the_o manksman_n but_o be_v vanquish_v as_o before_o and_o drive_v out_o of_o the_o field_n howbeit_o what_o he_o can_v not_o at_o first_o bring_v to_o pass_v with_o power_n in_o those_o two_o several_a onset_n he_o afterward_o effect_v by_o policy_n for_o the_o three_o time_n gather_v a_o great_a multitude_n together_o he_o arrive_v by_o night_n in_o the_o haven_n call_v ramsey_n and_o hide_v three_o hundred_o man_n in_o a_o wood_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o hang_a hollow_a brow_n of_o a_o hill_n call_v sceafull_a the_o sun_n be_v rise_v the_o manksman_n put_v their_o people_n in_o order_n of_o battle_n and_o with_o a_o violent_a charge_n encounter_v with_o godred_a the_o fight_n be_v hot_a for_o a_o time_n and_o stand_v in_o a_o doubtful_a suspense_n till_o those_o three_o hundred_o man_n start_v out_o of_o the_o ambush_n behind_o their_o back_n begin_v to_o foil_v the_o manksman_n put_v they_o to_o the_o worst_a and_o force_v they_o to_o fly_v who_o see_v themselves_o thus_o discomfit_v and_o find_v no_o place_n of_o refuge_n le●t_v they_o to_o escape_v with_o pitiful_a lamentation_n submit_v themselves_o unto_o godred_a and_o beseech_v he_o not_o to_o put_v the_o sword_n such_o poor_a remainder_n of_o they_o as_o be_v leave_v alive_a godr_v have_v compassion_n on_o their_o calamity_n for_o he_o have_v be_v purse_v for_o a_o time_n and_o bring_v up_o among_o they_o sound_v a_o retreat_n and_o prohibit_v his_o host_n any_o long_a pursuit_n he_o be_v thus_o possess_v of_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n die_v in_o the_o island_n that_o be_v call_v isle_n when_o he_o have_v reign_v sixteen_o year_n he_o leave_v behind_o he_o three_o son_n lagman_n harald_n and_o olave_n 4_o lagman_n the_o elder_a take_v upon_o he_o the_o kingdom_n reign_v seven_o year_n his_o brother_n harald_n rebel_v against_o he_o a_o great_a while_n but_o at_o length_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o lagman_n who_o cause_v his_o member_n of_o generation_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o and_o his_o eye_n to_o be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o head_n which_o curelty_n this_o lagman_n afterward_o repent_v give_v over_o the_o kingdom_n of_o his_o own_o accord_n and_o wear_v the_o badge_n of_o the_o lord_n cross_n take_v a_o journey_n to_o jerusalem_n in_o which_o he_o die_v 5_o an._n 1075._o all_o the_o lord_n and_o noble_n of_o the_o island_n hear_v of_o the_o death_n of_o lagman_n dispatch_v ambassador_n to_o murccard_n o●brien_n king_n of_o irela●d_n and_o request_v that_o he_o will_v send_v some_o worthy_a and_o industrious_a man_n of_o the_o blood-royal_a to_o be_v their_o king_n till_o olave_n the_o son_n of_o godred_a come_v to_o full_a age_n the_o king_n yield_v to_o their_o request_n send_v one_o dopnald_n the_o son_n of_o tade_n and_o charge_v he_o to_o govern_v the_o kingdom_n which_o by_o right_o belong_v to_o another_o with_o lenity_n and_o gentleness_n but_o after_o he_o be_v come_v to_o the_o crown_n forget_v or_o not_o weigh_v the_o charge_n that_o his_o lord_n and_o master_n have_v give_v he_o sway_v his_o place_n with_o great_a tyranny_n commit_v many_o outrage_n and_o cruelty_n and_o so_o reign_v three_o year_n till_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o island_n agree_v together_o rose_z up_o against_o he_o and_o make_v he_o fly_v into_o ireland_n 6_o an._n dom._n 1111._o olave_n the_o son_n of_o godred_a craven_n aforesaid_a begin_v his_o reign_n and_o reign_v forty_o year_n a_o peaceable_a prince_n he_o take_v to_o wife_n africa_n the_o daughter_n of_o fergus_n of_o galway_n of_o who_o he_o beget_v godr_v by_o his_o concubine_n he_o have_v raignald_n lagman_n and_o harald_n beside_o many_o daughter_n whereof_o one_o be_v marry_v to_o summerl_v prince_n of_o herergaidel_n who_o cause_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o island_n on_o she_o he_o beget_v four_o son_n dulgal_n raignald_n engus_n and_o olave_n 7_o an._n dom._n 1144._o godred_a the_o son_n of_o olave_n be_v create_v king_n of_o man_n and_o reign_v thirty_o year_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o people_n of_o dublin_n send_v for_o he_o and_o make_v he_o their_o king_n which_o murecard_n king_n of_o ireland_n malign_v raise_v war_n and_o send_v osibeley_n his_o half_a brother_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n with_o 3000_o man_n at_o arm_n to_o dublin_n who_o by_o godred_a and_o the_o dublinian_o be_v slay_v and_o the_o rest_n all_o put_v to_o flight_n these_o achievement_n make_v godred_a return_v to_o man_n and_o begin_v to_o use_v tyranny_n turn_v the_o nobleman_n out_o of_o their_o inheritance_n whereupon_o one_o call_v th●rsin_n otter_n son_n be_v mighty_a than_o the_o rest_n come_v to_o summerl_v and_o make_v dulgal_n summerleds_o son_n king_n of_o the_o island_n whereof_o godred_a have_v intelligence_n prepare_v a_o navy_n of_o 80_o ship_n to_o meet_v summerl_v and_o in_o the_o year_n 1156_o there_o be_v a_o battle_n fight_v at_o sea_n on_o twelve_o day_n at_o night_n and_o many_o slay_v on_o both_o side_n but_o the_o next_o day_n they_o grow_v to_o a_o pacification_n and_o divide_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o island_n among_o themselves_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o isle_n 8_o an._n 1158._o summerl_v come_v to_o man_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o fifty_o three_o sail_n put_v godr_v to_o flight_n and_o waste_v the_o island_n godred_a upon_o this_o cross_v over_o to_o norway_n for_o aid_n against_o summerl_v but_o summerl_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n arrive_v at_o rhinfrin_n and_o have_v gather_v together_o a_o fleet_n of_o 160_o ship_n covet_v to_o subdue_v all_o scotland_n by_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n be_v vanquish_v by_o a_o few_o and_o both_o himself_o and_o his_o son_n slay_v with_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o people_n 9_o the_o four_o day_n after_o raignald_n begin_v to_o reign_v but_o godred_a come_v upon_o he_o out_o of_o norway_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o arm_a man_n take_v his_o brother_n raignald_n and_o bereave_v he_o both_o of_o his_o eye_n and_o genital_a member_n on_o the_o four_o ides_n of_o november_n an._n dom._n 1187._o godred_a king_n of_o the_o island_n die_v and_o his_o body_n be_v translate_v to_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n he_o leave_v behind_o he_o three_o son_n raignald_n olave_n and_o tvar_n he_o ordain_v in_o his_o life_n time_n that_o olave_n shall_v succeed_v he_o because_o he_o only_o be_v bear_v legitimate_a but_o the_o people_n of_o man_n see_v he_o to_o be_v scarce_o ten_o year_n old_a send_v for_o raignald_n and_o make_v he_o their_o king_n this_o cause_v great_a division_n and_o many_o turbulent_a attempt_n between_o the_o two_o brethren_n for_o the_o space_n of_o thirty_o eight_o year_n which_o have_v no_o end_n till_o at_o a_o place_n call_v tingualla_fw-la there_o be_v a_o battle_n strike_v between_o they_o wherein_o olave_n have_v the_o victory_n and_o raignald_n be_v slay_v the_o monk_n of_o russin_n translate_v his_o body_n unto_o the_o abbey_n of_o s._n marry_o the_o fourne_v and_o there_o inter_v it_o in_o a_o place_n which_o himself_o have_v choose_v for_o that_o purpose_n 10_o an._n 1230._o olave_n and_o godred_a don_n who_o be_v raignalds_n son_n with_o the_o norwegiaus_fw-la come_v to_o man_n and_o divide_v the_o kingdom_n among_o themselves_o olave_n hold_v man_n and_o godred_a be_v go_v unto_o the_o island_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o isle_n lodaus_fw-la so_o olave_n obtain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o isle_n he_o die_v the_o twelve_o calends_o of_o june_n anno_fw-la 1237._o in_o saint_n patricks-island_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o abbey_n of_o russin_n 11_o harold_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o be_v fourteen_o year_n of_o age_n and_o reign_v 12_o year_n in_o the_o year_n 1239_o he_o go_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n who_o after_o two_o year_n confirm_v unto_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n under_o his_o seal_n all_o the_o island_n which_o his_o predecessor_n have_v possess_v 12_o an._n 1242._o harald_n return_v out_o of_o norway_n and_o be_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n honourable_o receive_v have_v peace_n with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o of_o scotland_n the_o same_o year_n he_o be_v send_v for_o by_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n and_o marry_v his_o daughter_n in_o the_o year_n 1249_o as_o he_o return_v
the_o receipt_n of_o other_o rivulet_n into_o her_o stream_n and_o with_o many_o wing_n do_v sport_v herself_o through_o all_o the_o east-part_n of_o this_o shire_n 3_o that_o this_o river_n take_v her_o name_n from_o abren_n the_o beautiful_a base_a daughter_n of_o locrine_n beget_v out_o of_o wedlock_n upon_o estrildis_n the_o daughter_n of_o humber_n the_o scythian_a king_n that_o invade_v this_o land_n and_o both_o of_o they_o drown_v in_o this_o river_n by_o guendolena_n king_n locrine_n survive_a widow_n let_v geoffrey_n relate_v and_o poet_n enlarge_v whereof_o one_o among_o they_o in_o good_a account_n thus_o write_v in_o flumen_fw-la praaecipitatur_fw-la abren_n nomen_fw-la abren_n fluvio_fw-la de_fw-fr virgin_n nomen_fw-la eidem_fw-la nomine_fw-la corrupto_fw-la deinde_fw-la sabrina_n datur_fw-la into_o this_o stream_n fair_a abren_n headlong-cast_a give_v name_n of_o abren_n to_o those_o water_n vast_a corrupt_o call_v sabrina_n now_o at_o last_o 4_o the_o river_n make_v 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nothing_o want_v for_o profit_n or_o pleasure_n for_o so_o much_o do_v giraldus_n affirm_v in_o say_v that_o nature_n have_v cast_v into_o this_o western_a kingdom_n of_o zephyrus_n a_o more_o gracious_a eye_n ●han_o be_v ordinary_a 3_o touch_v the_o original_a people_n of_o this_o fair_a island_n if_o we_o will_v believe_v their_o record_n they_o make_v antiquity_n itself_o but_o young_a unto_o themselves_o affirm_v the_o damsel_n caesarea_n and_o niece_n unto_o noah_n to_o have_v find_v it_o out_o before_o the_o flood_n and_o that_o three_o hundred_o year_n after_o when_o japhets_n posterity_n take_v into_o these_o wests-part_n of_o the_o world_n one_o bartholarus_fw-la of_o his_o progeny_n a_o scythian_a by_o birth_n encourage_v by_o the_o late_a success_n of_o nimrod_n who_o now_o have_v intrude_v upon_o the_o monarchy_n of_o syria_n wander_v so_o far_o west_n that_o fortune_n at_o last_o cast_v he_o and_o his_o people_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o ireland_n there_o he_o settle_v 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apparition_n or_o rather_o some_o religious_a horror_n which_o as_o some_o ridiculous_o dream_n be_v dig_v by_o ulysses_n when_o he_o go_v down_o to_o pare_o with_o those_o in_o hell_n this_o be_v the_o cave_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o these_o day_n call_v ellan_n 〈◊〉_d ●rugadory_n that_o be_v the_o isle_n of_o purgatory_n and_o s._n patrick_n purgatory_n for_o some_o person_n less_o devout_a than_o credulous_a affirm_v that_o s._n patrick_n or_o rather_o patricius_n secundus_fw-la a_o holy_a abbot_n of_o that_o name_n labour_v the_o conversion_n of_o the_o people_n of_o this_o province_n and_o much_o enforce_v the_o life_n to_o come_v they_o reply_v contemptuous_o unto_o he_o that_o unless_o they_o see_v proof_n of_o those_o joy_n and_o pain_n he_o preach_v they_o will_v not_o lose_v the_o possession_n of_o their_o present_a pleasure_n in_o hope_n or_o fear_v of_o thing_n to_o come_v they_o 〈◊〉_d not_o when_o whereupon_o as_o they_o say_v he_o obtain_v at_o god_n hand_n by_o earnest_a prayer_n ●hat_n the_o punishment_n and_o torment_n which_o the_o godless_a be_v to_o suffer_v after_o this_o life_n may_v be_v there_o present_v to_o the_o eye_n that_o so_o he_o may_v more_o easy_o root_v out_o the_o sin_n and_o heathenish_a error_n that_o stick_v so_o fast_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o irish._n but_o touch_v the_o credit_n hereof_o although_o common_a fame_n and_o some_o record_n do_v utter_v it_o i_o neither_o will_v urge_v the_o belief_n nor_o regard_n see_v it_o be_v no_o article_n of_o our_o creed_n 8_o matter_n memorable_a within_o this_o province_n be_v these_o first_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o ireland_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v consecrate_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o primacy_n which_o they_o have_v in_o this_o country_n until_o such_o time_n as_o john_n papirio_n a_o cardinal_n be_v send_v thither_o from_o pope_n eugenius_n the_o four_o to_o reform_v ecclesiastical_a discipline_n in_o this_o island_n which_o be_v then_o grow_v so_o loose_a that_o there_o be_v translation_n and_o plurality_n of_o bishop_n according_a to_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o metropolitan_a also_o that_o the_o irish_a man_n be_v accustom_v to_o leave_v and_o forsake_v their_o wed_a wife_n at_o their_o own_o free-will_n whereof_o lanfranck_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n complain_v unto_o therdeluac_n a_o king_n of_o ireland_n and_o have_v not_o this_o nation_n be_v corrupt_v with_o this_o vice_n even_o unto_o these_o our_o day_n both_o the_o right_n of_o lineal_a succession_n have_v be_v more_o certain_a among_o they_o and_o the_o gentry_n and_o commonalty_n have_v not_o in_o such_o cruelty_n imbrue_v themselves_o with_o such_o effusion_n of_o their_o own_o kindred_n blood_n about_o their_o inheritance_n and_o legitimation_n 9_o the_o principal_a town_n in_o this_o tract_n be_v armagh_n near_o unto_o the_o river_n kalin_n which_o albeit_o it_o make_v a_o poor_a show_n be_v the_o archiepiscopal_n see_v and_o metropolitan_a of_o the_o whole_a island_n before_o saint_n patrick_n have_v build_v there_o a_o fair_a city_n for_o site_n form_n quantity_n and_o compass_n model_v out_o as_o he_o say_v by_o the_o appointment_n and_o direction_n of_o angel_n this_o place_n be_v name_v drumsalrich_n the_o irish_a tell_v much_o that_o it_o receive_v the_o name_n of_o queen_n armacha_n but_o the_o better_a opinion_n be_v that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o which_o beda_n call_v dearmach_n and_o out_o of_o the_o scottish_a and_o irish_a language_n interprete_v it_o the_o field_n of_o oak_n here_o as_o s._n bernard_n write_v s._n patrick_n the_o apostle_n of_o ireland_n rule_v in_o his_o life_n time_n and_o rest_v after_o death_n in_o honour_n of_o who_o it_o be_v of_o such_o venerable_a estimation_n in_o old_a time_n that_o not_o only_a bishop_n and_o priest_n but_o king_n also_o and_o prince_n be_v in_o general_n subject_n to_o the_o metropolitan_a thereof_o in_o all_o obedience_n and_o to_o his_o government_n alone_o among_o the_o archbishop_n of_o this_o province_n s._n malachy_n be_v famous_v who_o first_o prohibit_v priest_n marriage_n in_o ireland_n and_o as_o s._n bernard_n say_v who_o write_v his_o life_n at_o large_a borrow_v no_o more_o of_o the_o native_a barbarousnes_n of_o that_o county_n than_o sea-fish_n do_v saltness_n of_o the_o sea_n also_o richard_n fitz-ralph_n common_o call_v armachanus_fw-la be_v of_o famous_a memory_n who_o turn_v the_o edge_n of_o his_o style_n about_o the_o year_n 1355_o begin_v to_o oppose_v his_o opinion_n against_o the_o order_n of_o mendicant_a ●ryers_n as_o detest_a in_o christian_n such_o voluntary_a beg_n the_o chief_a fort_n in_o this_o tract_n be_v e●is_n k●lling_v defend_v by_o the_o rebel_n in_o the_o year_n 1593._o and_o win_v by_o dowdal_n a_o most_o valiant_a captain_n near_o unto_o which_o be_v a_o great_a downfall_n of_o water_n term_v the_o salmon_n leap_v of_o which_o there_o be_v a_o common_a speech_n currant_n among_o the_o inhabitant_n that_o it_o be_v once_o firm_a ground_n very_o populous_a and_o well_o husband_v with_o tillage_n till_o it_o be_v sudden_o overflow_v with_o water_n and_o turn_v into_o a_o lake_n for_o some_o filthy_a abominable_a act_n of_o the_o people_n against_o nature_n commit_v with_o beast_n 10_o the_o place_n of_o religion_n sequester_v from_o other_o worldly_a service_n and_o consecrate_v to_o holy_a purpose_n erect_v in_o this_o province_n be_v the_o abbey_n which_o show_v itself_o at_o donegal_n the_o monastery_n of_o deryo_n where_o the_o irish_a rebel_n shan_n o_o neal_n receive_v such_o a_o overthrow_n by_o edward_n randolph_n renown_v for_o his_o service_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o his_o country_n that_o he_o can_v never_o after_o recover_v the_o loss_n he_o sustain_v at_o that_o time_n the_o monastery_n near_o unto_o the_o river_n liffer_v the_o famous_a monastery_n at_o the_o bay_n of_o knockfergus_n of_o the_o same_o institution_n name_n and_o order_n as_o be_v that_o ancient_a abbey_n in_o england_n near_o unto_o chester_n call_v banchor_n also_o mellifont_n abbey_n found_v by_o donald_n a_o king_n of_o vriel_n and_o much_o commend_v by_o s._n bernard_n and_o last_o the_o most_o renown_a monastery_n build_v at_o armagh_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o salvation_n 610_o out_o of_o which_o very_o many_o monastery_n be_v afterward_o propagate_v both_o in_o britain_n and_o ireland_n these_o place_n be_v far_o and_o near_o frequent_v and_o seek_v unto_o by_o great_a confluence_n of_o pilgrim_n till_o time_n prove_v their_o devotion_n to_o be_v erroneous_a and_o the_o pure_a light_n of_o the_o word_n reveal_v open_v the_o eye_n of_o their_o understanding_n have_v teach_v they_o to_o shake_v off_o the_o shame_n of_o such_o superstition_n 11_o that_o the_o people_n of_o this_o county_n may_v be_v keep_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o their_o duty_n this_o province_n have_v be_v secure_v with_o fifty_o six_o castle_n and_o fort_n and_o for_o trade_n of_o commerce_n nine_o narket-town_n appoint_v be_v divide_v into_o these_o county_n ensue_v counties_n dunghall_n or_o tire_v connel_n upper_a tyrone_n nether_a tyrone_n fermanagh_n cavan_n monaghan_n colrane_n antrim_n down_o armagh_n lough_n finis_fw-la the_o table_n to_o find_v the_o map_n as_o appear_v by_o folio_n england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n 1_o england_n 2_o kent_n 3_o sussex_n 4_o surrey_z 5_o southampton_n 6_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n 7_o dorcetshire_n 8_o devonshire_n 9_o cornwall_n 10_o sommersetshire_n 11_o wiltshire_n 12_o berkshire_n 13_o middlesex_n 14_o essex_z county_z 15_o suffolk_n 16_o norfolk_n 17_o cambridgeshire_n 18_o hartfordshire_n 19_o bedfordshire_n 20_o buckinghamshire_n 21_o oxfordshire_n 22_o gloucestershire_n 23_o herefordshire_n 24_o wo●cestershire_n 25_o warwickshire_n 26_o northamptonshire_n 27_o huntingtonshire_n 28_o rutlandshire_n 29_o leicestershire_n 30_o lincolnshire_n 31_o nottinghamshire_n 32_o darbyshire_n 33_o staffordshire_n 34_o shro●shire_n 35_o chester_n 36_o lancashi●e_n 37_o yorkshire_n 38_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n 39_o westmoreland_n and_o cumberland_n 40_o northumberland_n 41_o the_o isle_n of_o man._n 42_o holy_a island_n etc._n etc._n 43_o wales_n 44_o pembrokeshire_n 45_o radnor_n breknock_n cardigan_n and_o caermarden_n describe_v 46_o glamorganshire_n 47_o monmouthshire_n 48_o montgomery_n etc._n etc._n 49_o denbigh_n and_o flint_n describe_v 50_o anglesey_n and_o carnarvan_n 51_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n 52_o the_o south_n part_n of_o scotland_n 53_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o scotland_n 54_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o scotland_n 55_o part_n of_o scotland_n stranavern_n 56_o the_o isle_n of_o hebrides_n 57_o cathanes_n and_o orknay_n 58_o ireland_n describe_v 59_o monster_n 60_o leinster_n 61_o connaught_n 62_o ulster_n 63_o midia_n 64_o a_o prospect_n of_o the_o most_o famous_a part_n of_o the_o world_n viz._n asia_n 13_o africa_n 24_o europe_n 35_o america_n 46_o with_o these_o kingdom_n therein_o contain_v graecia_n 57_o roman_a empire_n 67_o germany_n 78_o bohemia_n
for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o live_v not_o as_o if_o reason_n guide_v their_o action_n maginus_fw-la number_n twenty_o five_o province_n of_o this_o country_n which_o have_v have_v their_o several_a governor_n now_o it_o know_v but_o four_o king_n and_o those_o be_v 1_o the_o king_n of_o tombulum_fw-la and_o he_o be_v a_o infinite_a rich_a monarch_n hate_v a_o jew_n to_o the_o death_n of_o his_o subject_n that_o converse_v with_o he_o keep_v a_o guard_n of_o three_o thousand_o horseman_n beside_o foot_n 2_o of_o bornaum_n where_o the_o people_n have_v no_o proper_a name_n no_o wife_n peculiar_a and_o therefore_o no_o child_n which_o they_o call_v their_o own_o 3_o of_o gonga_n who_o have_v no_o estate_n but_o from_o his_o subject_n as_o he_o spend_v it_o 4_o gualatum_n a_o poor_a country_n god_n wot_v not_o worth_a either_o gentry_n of_o law_n or_o indeed_o the_o name_n of_o a_o kingdom_n 14_o aethiopia_n superior_n the_o five_o and_o be_v call_v likewise_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o abyssine_n it_o be_v limit_v on_o the_o north_n with_o egypt_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o montes_n lunae_n on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o red-sea_n and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o niger_n and_o manilongo_n it_o be_v distinct_a from_o the_o aethiopia_n so_o often_o mention_v in_o scripture_n for_o by_o all_o probability_n that_o be_v in_o another_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n and_o teach_v from_o the_o red-sea_n to_o the_o persian_a gulf._n it_o be_v govern_v by_o one_o of_o the_o mighty_a emperor_n in_o the_o world_n for_o his_o power_n reach_v almost_o to_o each_o tropic_a and_o be_v call_v by_o we_o presbyter_n john_n he_o be_v the_o only_a white_a man_n among_o they_o and_o draw_v his_o line_n from_o solomon_n and_o the_o queen_n of_o the_o south_n his_o court_n rest_v not_o long_o in_o one_o place_n but_o his_o move_a as_o well_o for_o house_n as_o retinue_n for_o it_o consist_v of_o tent_n only_o to_o the_o number_n of_o six_o thousand_o and_o incompass_v in_o about_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o mile_n he_o have_v under_o he_o seventy_o king_n which_o have_v their_o several_a law_n and_o custom_n among_o these_o the_o province_n of_o dobas_fw-la have_v one_o that_o no_o man_n marry_v till_o he_o have_v kill_v twelve_o christian_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o whole_a region_n be_v general_o base_a and_o idle_a the_o better_a sort_n have_v the_o modesty_n to_o attire_v themselves_o though_o it_o be_v but_o in_o lion_n and_o tiger_n skin_n their_o religion_n be_v mix_v christian_n they_o have_v but_o yet_o differ_v from_o we_o for_o they_o circumcise_v both_o sect_n their_o oath_n be_v by_o the_o life_n of_o their_o king_n who_o they_o never_o see_v but_o at_o christmas_n easter_n and_o holy_a rood_n their_o commodity_n be_v orange_n lemon_n citron_n barley_n sugar_n honey_n etc._n etc._n 15_o aethiopia_n inferior_a the_o six_o part_n of_o africa_n be_v on_o every_o side_n begird_v with_o sea_n except_o towards_o the_o north_n that_o way_n it_o be_v sever_v form_n the_o abyssine_n by_o the_o montes_n lunae_n the_o government_n of_o this_o region_n be_v under_o five_o free_a king_n 1_o of_o aiana_n which_o contain_v in_o it_o two_o petty_a kingdom_n of_o adel_n and_o adia_fw-la and_o abound_v with_o flesh_n honey_n wax_n gold_n ivory_n corn_n very_o large_a sheep_n 2_o zanguebar_v in_o this_o stand_v mesambique_n call_v by_o ptolemy_n prassum_fw-la promontorium_n and_o be_v the_o utmost_a part_n south_n ward_n of_o the_o old_a world_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v practise_v much_o in_o soothsaying_a indeed_o witch_n craft_n 3_o of_o monomol●pa_n in_o which_o be_v report_v to_o be_v three_o thousand_o mine_n of_o gold_n here_o there_o live_v a_o kind_n of_o amazon_n as_o valiant_a as_o man_n their_o king_n be_v serve_v in_o great_a pomp_n and_o have_v a_o guard_n of_o two_o hundred_o mastiff_n 4_o cafraia_n who_o people_n live_v in_o the_o wood_n without_o law_n like_o brute_n and_o here_o stand_v the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n about_o which_o the_o sea_n be_v always_o rough_a and_o dangerous_a it_o have_v be_v especial_o so_o to_o the_o spaniard_n it_o be_v their_o own_o note_n in_o so_o much_o that_o one_o be_v very_o angry_a with_o god_n that_o he_o suffer_v the_o english_a heretic_n to_o pass_v so_o easy_o over_o and_o not_o give_v his_o good_a catholic_n the_o like_a speed_n 5_o manicongo_fw-la who_o inhabitant_n be_v in_o some_o part_n christian_n but_o in_o other_o by-province_n anthropophagi_n and_o have_v shambles_n of_o man_n flesh_n as_o we_o have_v for_o meat_n they_o kill_v their_o own_o child_n in_o the_o birth_n to_o avoid_v the_o trouble_n of_o breed_v they_o and_o preserve_v their_o nation_n with_o steal_a brat_n from_o their_o nighbour_a country_n 16_o egypt_n be_v the_o seven_o and_o last_o part_n of_o the_o african_a continent_n which_o deserve_v a_o large_a tract_n than_o we_o can_v here_o afford_v it_o but_o for_o the_o present_a be_v content_a with_o brief_a survey_n and_o 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