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king_n abbey_n grant_v land_n 773 4 5.3709 4 false
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A54595 The constitution of parliaments in England deduced from the time of King Edward the Second, illustrated by King Charles the Second in his Parliament summon'd the 18 of February 1660/1, and dissolved the 24 of January 1678/9 : with an appendix of its sessions / observed by Sr. John Pettus ... Knight. Pettus, John, Sir, 1613-1690. 1680 (1680) Wing P1905; ESTC R18517 172,347 454

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st._n peter_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o rome_n before_o linus_n as_o ireneus_fw-la to_o have_v linus_n the_o first_o two_o great_a father_n of_o that_o church_n so_o that_o if_o st._n peter_n be_v first_o than_o we_o must_v account_v 13_o to_o eleutherius_fw-la before_o name_v if_o linus_n then_o eleutherius_fw-la be_v the_o 12_o and_o with_o this_o computation_n of_o ireneus_fw-la most_o history_n do_v agree_v the_o first_o eight_o of_o these_o twelve_o have_v not_o other_o title_n than_o bishop_n till_o eugenius_n the_o nine_o of_o that_o see_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n of_o papa_n or_o pope_n and_o afterward_o hildebrand_n call_v gregory_n the_o seven_o challenge_v it_o as_o his_o sole_a right_n to_o be_v call_v pope_n and_o so_o eleutherius_fw-la be_v the_o four_o pope_n from_o eugenius_n and_o the_o 9th_o in_o succession_n from_o linus_n do_v return_v a_o kind_a answer_n to_o king_n lucius_n by_o two_o eminent_a person_n which_o the_o pope_n also_o send_v viz._n helvanus_n 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constat_fw-la quod_fw-la virtuosis_n &_o strenuis_fw-la ex_fw-la regali_fw-la justitia_fw-la debentur_fw-la fasces_fw-la honorum_fw-la &_o praemia_fw-la dignitatum_fw-la quae_fw-la utique_fw-la si_fw-la dignis_fw-la conferantur_fw-la non_fw-la debent_fw-la simpliciter_fw-la aestimari_fw-la donum_fw-la seu_fw-la exhibitio_fw-la favorum_fw-la sed_fw-la potius_fw-la debita_fw-la compensatio_fw-la meritorum_fw-la quid_fw-la enim_fw-la in_o retroactis_fw-la saeculis_fw-la &_o fesicium_fw-la principum_fw-la temporibus_fw-la rempublicam_fw-la amplius_fw-la provexisse_fw-la comperimusquam_fw-la quod_fw-la pie_n regnantes_fw-la virtuoso_n &_o strenuos_fw-la sub_fw-la se_fw-la habebant_fw-la oneris_fw-la ijs_fw-la injuncti_fw-la participes_fw-la quos_fw-la postmodum_fw-la juxta_fw-la exigentiam_fw-la meritorum_fw-la honore_fw-la &_o distributionibus_fw-la dignitatum_fw-la successive_a fecerunt_fw-la ex_fw-la debito_fw-la regalis_fw-la justitiae_fw-la glorioso_n quia_fw-la quod_fw-la soli_fw-la 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inde_fw-la praesentialiter_fw-la per_fw-la appositionem_fw-la capae_fw-la tuo_fw-la capiti_fw-la ac_fw-la traditionem_fw-la virgae_fw-la aureae_fw-la investimus_fw-la in_o praemium_fw-la eximiae_fw-la virtutis_fw-la tuus_fw-la &_o attinentiae_fw-la predictarum_fw-la toto_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la tuus_fw-la possidendum_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la etc._n etc._n donamus_fw-la tibi_fw-la ducatum_fw-la etc._n etc._n tenendum_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la francia_fw-la etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la totum_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la tuus_fw-la here_o be_v a_o great_a merit_n express_v and_o magnificent_o reward_v yet_o not_o to_o his_o heir_n but_o to_o himself_o only_o for_o life_n which_o he_o take_v as_o a_o sufficient_a recompense_n for_o his_o service_n and_o this_o be_v assensu_fw-la &_o consensu_fw-la praelatorum_fw-la ducum_fw-la magnat_fw-la '_o et_fw-la aliorum_fw-la procerum_fw-la &_o communitatis_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la and_o i_o observe_v that_o when_o the_o patent_n be_v only_o for_o confirmation_n the_o assent_n and_o consent_v of_o the_o parliament_n be_v not_o insert_v but_o where_o they_o be_v to_o revive_v or_o mere_o to_o create_v than_o the_o assent_n and_o consent_n be_v express_v the_o like_a patent_n of_o mere_a creation_n be_v that_o of_o the_o nine_o of_o richard_n the_o second_o when_o robert_n de_fw-fr vere_n than_o earl_n of_o oxford_n be_v create_v marquis_n of_o dublin_n which_o say_v mr._n selden_n be_v in_o he_o a_o english_a title_n however_o it_o be_v the_o first_o that_o any_o be_v create_v of_o that_o title_n here_o in_o england_n and_o also_o the_o like_a patent_n of_o mere_a creation_n be_v that_o of_o 18_o h._n 6._o whereby_o john_n de_fw-fr beaumount_n be_v create_v viscount_n de_fw-fr beaumount_n the_o title_n of_o viscount_n be_v before_o a_o official_a dignity_n but_o never_o till_o this_o creation_n nobilitated_a all_o which_o may_v be_v more_o full_o see_v in_o the_o roll_n chapel_n or_o patent_n office_n 13._o as_o i_o have_v show_v three_o sort_n of_o patent_n of_o creation_n so_o for_o the_o clear_n of_o some_o subsequent_a matter_n i_o must_v show_v that_o these_o patent_n usual_o consist_v of_o four_o part_n yet_o subject_a to_o variation_n first_o the_o king_n style_n and_o preamble_n second_o of_o investiture_n three_o of_o place_n in_o parliament_n four_o grant_v of_o land_n annuity_n etc._n etc._n as_o to_o the_o preamble_n upon_o new_a creation_n or_o revival_n they_o be_v usual_o long_a express_v the_o merit_n of_o the_o person_n but_o common_o they_o be_v couch_v in_o few_o word_n and_o those_o viz._n in_o general_n pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi &_o laudabili_fw-la servitio_fw-la quod_fw-la dilectus_fw-la &_o fidelis_fw-la noster_fw-la a._n b._n nobis_fw-la nuper_fw-la impendit_fw-la etc._n etc._n particular_o pro_fw-la rebel_n nostros_fw-la debellando_fw-la according_a to_o the_o particular_a service_n and_o in_o other_o progratia_fw-la nostra_fw-la speciali_fw-la &_o certa_fw-la scientia_fw-la &_o mero_fw-la motu_fw-la as_o for_o the_o second_o i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v of_o they_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o investiture_n for_o the_o four_o concern_v grant_n annuity_n etc._n etc._n i_o shall_v have_v little_a use_n of_o they_o but_o for_o the_o three_o concern_v the_o distinct_a place_n of_o the_o degree_n of_o noble_n i_o can_v find_v nothing_o in_o ancient_a patent_n but_o general_n viz._n that_o his_o place_n shall_v be_v in_o loco_fw-la quem_fw-la teneri_fw-la poterit_fw-la in_o futurum_fw-la in_o nostris_fw-la consilijs_fw-la &_o parliamentis_fw-la and_o so_o they_o be_v general_o set_v down_o except_o in_o such_o as_o i_o shall_v mention_v till_o edward_n the_o sixth_n time_n which_o be_v soon_o after_o that_o the_o act_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o concern_v precedency_n be_v make_v and_o then_o the_o whole_a frame_n of_o the_o patent_n for_o all_o the_o degree_n from_o the_o habend_n '_o or_o sciatis_fw-la be_v settle_v in_o this_o follow_a method_n and_o have_v ever_o since_o so_o continue_v with_o very_o little_a alteration_n i_o begin_v first_o with_o duke_n the_o sciatis_fw-la to_o a_o duke_n patent_n of_o creation_n and_o his_o place_n in_o parliament_n 14._o sciatis_fw-la pro_fw-la consideratione_n praedicta_fw-la de_fw-la ulteriori_fw-la gratia_fw-la nostra_fw-la speciali_fw-la ac_fw-la ex_fw-la certa_fw-la scientia_fw-la &_o mero_fw-la motu_fw-la nostris_fw-la praefatum_fw-la a._n in_fw-la ducem_fw-la c._n nec_fw-la non_fw-la ad_fw-la statum_fw-la gradum_fw-la stilum_fw-la titulum_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la nomen_fw-la &_o honorem_fw-la ducis_fw-la c._n ereximus_fw-la praefecimus_fw-la insignivimus_fw-la constituimus_fw-la &_o creavimus_fw-la ipsumque_fw-la a._n in_fw-la ducem_fw-la c._n nec_fw-la non_fw-la ad_fw-la statum_fw-la gradum_fw-la stilum_fw-la titulum_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la nomen_fw-la &_o honorem_fw-la ducis_fw-la c._n tenore_fw-la praesentium_fw-la erigimus_fw-la praeficimus_fw-la insignimus_fw-la constituimus_fw-la &_o creavimus_fw-la per_fw-la praesentes_fw-la eidemque_fw-la a._n nomen_fw-la stilum_fw-la titulum_fw-la statum_fw-la gradum_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la &_o honorem_fw-la ducis_fw-la c._n imposuimus_fw-la dedimus_fw-la &_o praebuimus_fw-la ac_fw-la per_fw-la praesentes_fw-la imponumus_fw-la damus_fw-la &_o praebemus_fw-la ac_fw-la ipsum_fw-la a._n hujusmodi_fw-la nomine_fw-la stilo_fw-it titulo_fw-la statu_fw-la gradu_fw-la dignitate_fw-la &_o honore_fw-la ducis_fw-la per_fw-la gladij_fw-la cincturum_fw-la capae_fw-la &_o circuli_fw-la aurei_fw-la impositionem_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la &_o traditionem_fw-la aureae_fw-la virgae_fw-la insignimus_fw-la investimus_fw-la &_o realiter_fw-la nobilitamus_fw-la per_fw-la praesentes_fw-la habend'&_n habend'&_n tenend'nomen_fw-la stilum_fw-la titulum_fw-la statum_fw-la gradum_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la &_o honorem_fw-la ducis_fw-la c._n predict_v '_o cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la singulis_fw-la praeeminentijs_fw-la honoribus_fw-la caeterisque_fw-la hujumodi_fw-la nomini_fw-la stilo_fw-it titulo_fw-la statui_fw-la gradui_fw-la dignitati_fw-la &_o honori_fw-la ducis_fw-la pertinentibus_fw-la sive_fw-la spectantibus_fw-la prefat_n '_o a._n &_o heredibus_fw-la masculis_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la svo_fw-la exeuntibus_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la volentes_fw-la &_o per_fw-la present_n concedentes_fw-la pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la heredibus_fw-la &_o successoribus_fw-la nostris_fw-la quod_fw-la predictus_fw-la a._n &_o haeredes_fw-la svi_fw-la masculi_fw-la predicti_fw-la nomen_fw-la stilum_fw-la titulum_fw-la statum_fw-la gradum_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la &_o honorem_fw-la predict_v '_o successive_a gerant_fw-la &_o habeant_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la quilibet_fw-la gerat_fw-la &_o habeat_fw-la &_o per_fw-la nomen_fw-la ducis_fw-la c._n successive_a vocitenter_n &_o nuncupenter_n &_o eorum_fw-la quilibet_fw-la vocitetur_fw-la &_o nuncupetur_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la idem_fw-la a._n &_o haeredes_fw-la masculi_fw-la svi_fw-la predicti_fw-la successive_a ut_fw-la deuce_n c._n teneantur_fw-la tractentur_fw-la &_o reputentur_fw-la et_fw-la eorum_fw-la quilibet_fw-la teneatur_fw-la tractetur_fw-la et_fw-la reputetur_fw-la habeantque_fw-la teneant_fw-la et_fw-la possideant_fw-la etc._n etc._n then_o as_o to_o parliament_n et_fw-la quod_fw-la dictus_fw-la a._n et_fw-la haeredes_fw-la svi_fw-la masculi_fw-la predicti_fw-la et_fw-la eorum_fw-la quilibet_fw-la habeat_fw-la teneat_fw-la et_fw-la possideat_fw-la sedem_fw-la locum_fw-la et_fw-la vocem_fw-la in_o parliamentis_fw-la comitijs_fw-la et_fw-la consilijs_fw-la nostris_fw-la heredum_fw-la et_fw-la successor_n '_o nostror_fw-la '_o infra_fw-la regnum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la angliae_fw-la ut_fw-la dux_n c._n nec_fw-la non_fw-la dictus_fw-la a._n et_fw-la haeredes_fw-la svi_fw-la masculi_fw-la predicti_fw-la gaudeant_fw-la &_o utantur_fw-la et_fw-la eorum_fw-la quilibet_fw-la gaudeat_fw-la et_fw-la utatur_fw-la per_fw-la nomen_fw-la ducis_fw-la c._n omnibus_fw-la et_fw-la singulis_fw-la juribus_fw-la privilegijs_fw-la praeeminentijs_fw-la et_fw-la immunitatibus_fw-la statui_fw-la ducis_fw-la in_o omibus_fw-la rite_n et_fw-fr de_fw-fr jure_fw-la pertinentibus_fw-la quibus_fw-la deuce_n huius_fw-la
allegation_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a be_v pares_fw-la or_o peer_n but_o inter_fw-la seipsos_fw-la gradu_fw-la episcopali_fw-la &_o vitali_fw-la but_o not_o pares_fw-la to_o the_o temporal_a lord_n who_o be_v pares_fw-la gradu_fw-la haereditario_fw-la nobilitatis_fw-la &_o honoris_fw-la either_o descendent_a or_o create_v so_o that_o though_o all_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v peer_n yet_o the_o lord_n temporal_a be_v in_o gradu_fw-la celsior_fw-la be_v nobilitatis_fw-la be_v more_o proper_o to_o be_v account_v so_o than_o any_o other_o degree_n in_o respect_n that_o as_o their_o interest_n be_v great_a than_o any_o other_o degree_n so_o they_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v pares_fw-la to_o any_o lesser_a than_o themselves_o and_o therefore_o it_o may_v apt_o be_v say_v that_o none_o but_o such_o duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n and_o baron_n as_o be_v summon_v by_o writ_n to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n be_v to_o be_v account_v peer_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o of_o parliament_n all_o other_o degree_n of_o nobility_n or_o degree_n under_o these_o five_o degree_n be_v only_o pares_fw-la svi_fw-la cujusque_fw-la ordinis_fw-la and_o not_o pares_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o so_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o time_n of_o parliament_n be_v pares_fw-la minoris_fw-la nobilitatis_fw-la and_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n pares_fw-la majoris_fw-la nobilitatis_fw-la the_o next_o subject_n that_o i_o be_o guide_v to_o treat_v of_o be_v concern_v proxee_n to_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a which_o may_v be_v make_v either_o of_o lord_n or_o peer_n or_o of_o neither_o lord_n nor_o peer_n yet_o by_o this_o proximation_n be_v pro_fw-la hac_fw-la vice_fw-la nobilitated_a chap._n xii_o of_o proxee_n i_o be_o now_o to_o speak_v of_o such_o as_o be_v substitute_v by_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a or_o lord_n temporal_a to_o sit_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n and_o these_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o proxee_n 1._o the_o latin_a word_n for_o proxee_n be_v procurator_n which_o be_v sometime_o english_v proxee_v and_o sometime_o proctor_n according_a to_o the_o employment_n of_o the_o person_n to_o who_o it_o be_v apply_v proxee_o in_o a_o parliamentary_a sense_n be_v constant_o apply_v to_o such_o a_o deputy_n or_o substitute_n as_o be_v choose_v by_o any_o lord_n spiritual_a or_o lord_n temporal_a by_o licence_n first_o have_v from_o the_o king_n in_o case_n of_o just_a occasion_n allege_v for_o absence_n to_o supply_v his_o deputy_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n and_o thereupon_o his_o vote_n to_o be_v as_o significant_a to_o all_o purpose_n as_o if_o the_o absent_a lord_n be_v present_a and_o therefore_o the_o word_n proxee_fw-mi may_v well_o be_v think_v to_o be_v only_o the_o tachygraphy_n or_o short_a writing_n of_o proxime_fw-la signify_v the_o next_o in_o judgement_n opinion_n degree_n or_o quality_n to_o the_o lord_n who_o choose_v he_o for_o his_o proxee_n but_o proctor_n which_o be_v the_o most_o literal_a abbreviation_n of_o procurator_n have_v several_a application_n first_o to_o such_o as_o be_v in_o some_o sort_n a_o limb_n or_o branch_n of_o parliament_n viz._n such_o as_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o chapter_n and_o clergy_n together_o with_o archdeacon_n and_n dean_n to_o represent_v the_o whole_a clergy_n as_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n do_v the_o laity_n or_o whole_a commons_o of_o england_n but_o these_o be_v more_o usual_o call_v representative_n the_o other_o constant_o proctor_n both_o be_v depute_v by_o distinct_a degree_n to_o distinct_a purpose_n as_o will_v be_v more_o full_o show_v second_o there_o be_v also_o proctor_n for_o the_o two_o university_n of_o cambridge_n and_o oxford_n and_o three_o proctor_n of_o ecclesiastical_a court_n which_o have_v no_o other_o relation_n to_o parliament_n than_o according_a as_o they_o be_v concern_v in_o election_n the_o proxee_n which_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o lord_n house_n be_v like_o those_o in_o the_o old_a roman_a empire_n call_v procuratores_fw-la caesaris_fw-la which_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o four_o sort_n of_o procuratores_fw-la among_o they_o because_o that_o first_o and_o chief_a of_o the_o four_o be_v only_o employ_v ad_fw-la res_fw-la publicas_fw-la administrandas_fw-la the_o other_o three_o for_o lesser_a matter_n and_o so_o the_o proxee_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n be_v the_o chief_a of_o all_o other_o proxee_n be_v to_o be_v esteem_v publicarum_fw-la rerum_fw-la administratores_fw-la as_o full_o as_o the_o absent_a lord_n except_o in_o some_o particular_n as_o to_o place_n continuance_n etc._n etc._n 2_o these_o noble_a proxee_n be_v as_o i_o say_v lincense_v by_o the_o king_n upon_o the_o petition_n or_o request_n of_o some_o lord_n spiritual_a or_o lord_n temporal_a and_o be_v not_o usual_o make_v of_o stranger_n who_o be_v not_o member_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n nor_o of_o the_o assistant_n of_o that_o house_n when_o the_o absent_a lord_n occasion_n of_o absence_n have_v not_o be_v just_a or_o his_o absence_n inconvenient_a to_o the_o public_a the_o king_n have_v often_o deny_v to_o licence_n their_o proxee_n but_o when_o the_o allegation_n have_v be_v just_a the_o proxee_n have_v be_v sometime_o allow_v without_o the_o king_n licence_n sometime_o it_o have_v be_v allow_v to_o the_o absent_a lord_n to_o make_v a_o proxee_n of_o such_o a_o person_n as_o be_v otherwise_o incapacitate_v to_o sit_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n for_o by_o this_o he_o be_v nobilitated_a but_o there_o have_v be_v none_o such_o allow_v in_o this_o parliament_n 3._o general_o the_o absent_a lord_n do_v six_o upon_o such_o a_o lord_n as_o i_o say_v do_v sit_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n by_o his_o own_o right_a and_o write_v of_o summons_n whereby_o the_o proxee-sitting_a lord_n have_v a_o double_a voice_n one_o for_o himself_o the_o other_o for_o the_o absent_a lord_n to_o who_o he_o be_v proxee_v 4._o these_o noble_a proxee_n be_v make_v sometime_o before_o the_o sit_v of_o a_o parliament_n after_o the_o writ_n be_v issue_v and_o sometime_o in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o sit_v and_o their_o deputation_n both_o before_o and_o after_o the_o sit_v have_v several_a form_n as_o will_v be_v show_v 5._o in_o former_a time_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a have_v the_o privilege_n to_o make_v two_o or_o three_o proxee_n but_o since_o the_o dissolution_n of_o abbey_n and_o that_o abbot_n etc._n etc._n be_v exclude_v no_o proxor_n or_o absent_a lord_n do_v make_v but_o one_o proxee_n 6._o the_o licenses_fw-la for_o proxee_n as_o i_o say_v be_v grant_v by_o the_o king_n upon_o the_o absent_a lord_n petition_v which_o petition_n from_o edward_n the_o three_o time_n be_v in_o this_o form_n serenissimo_fw-la principi_fw-la domino_fw-la edwardo_n dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la regi_fw-la angliae_fw-la francia_fw-la &_o hiberniae_fw-la domino_fw-la etc._n etc._n quia_fw-la impedimentis_fw-la varijs_fw-la &_o arduis_fw-la negotijs_fw-la etc._n etc._n sumus_fw-la multipliciter_fw-la impediti_fw-la quo_fw-la instant_n parliamento_fw-la vestro_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la in_o quind_v '_o etc._n etc._n proximo_fw-la futur_n '_o personaliter_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la valentes_fw-la and_o so_o other_o for_o other_o reason_n pray_v that_o he_o may_v be_v allow_v his_o proxee_n whereupon_o licence_n be_v grant_v as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o ancient_a journal_o but_o more_o late_o in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n thus_o right-trusty_a and_o well-beloved_a we_o greet_v you_o well_o whereas_o we_o be_v inform_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o sickness_n you_o be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v repair_v hither_o to_o this_o our_o parliament_n to_o be_v hold_v at_o westminster_n we_o have_v think_v good_a by_o these_o our_o letter_n to_o dispense_v with_o you_o for_o your_o absence_n and_o to_o licence_n you_o to_o remain_v still_o at_o home_n for_o this_o time_n so_o nevertheless_o that_o you_o send_v up_o your_o proxee_n of_o such_o personage_n as_o may_v be_v for_o you_o in_o your_o name_n to_o give_v his_o voice_n and_o assent_n or_o denial_n to_o such_o matter_n as_o shall_v be_v conclude_v on_o in_o our_o say_a parliament_n and_o this_o our_o letter_n shall_v be_v your_o warrant_n give_v under_o our_o signet_n at_o our_o palace_n at_o westminster_n the_o 20_o of_o november_n in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n 8._o these_o licenses_fw-la be_v usual_o enter_v in_o the_o signet_n or_o privy-seal-office_n and_o pass_v no_o further_o but_o be_v certify_v to_o the_o lord_n when_o sit_v 9_o this_o regular_a method_n of_o licenses_fw-la continue_v till_o about_o the_o end_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n but_o by_o the_o kindness_n or_o connivance_n of_o her_o successor_n to_o the_o noble_n there_o have_v be_v of_o late_a no_o more_o ceremony_n use_v than_o a_o verbal_a motion_n to_o the_o king_n and_o some_o noble_n by_o that_o indulgence_n have_v constitute_v proxee_n without_o application_n to_o the_o king_n only_o add_v in_o their_o deputation_n to_o their_o proxee_n viz._n per_fw-la licentiam_fw-la
the_o effect_n upon_o our_o soul_n but_o in_o its_o civil_a latitude_n and_o dimension_n as_o have_v a_o influence_n and_o interest_n in_o every_o individual_a man_n woman_n and_o child_n and_o in_o most_o of_o the_o product_n of_o the_o earth_n from_o their_o first_o be_v to_o their_o dissolution_n and_o this_o in_o all_o the_o fifty_o two_o county_n of_o england_n and_o wales_n but_o for_o the_o distinction_n of_o the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n these_o be_v comprise_v into_o a_o lesser_a number_n viz._n of_o twenty_o six_o and_o be_v call_v diocese_n as_o be_v give_v to_o they_o from_o god_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n to_o who_o they_o acknowledge_v a_o subordination_n the_o second_o estate_n and_o so_o mention_v in_o our_o law_n be_v the_o lord_n temporal_a or_o rather_o militial_a have_v the_o lieutenancy_n of_o all_o the_o county_n of_o england_n and_o wales_n comit_v to_o their_o trust_n care_n and_o charge_v and_o to_o these_o belong_v the_o manage_n of_o embassy_n treaty_n of_o war_n or_o peace_n and_o all_o honorary_a action_n both_o foreign_a and_o domestic_a as_o the_o king_n who_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o honour_n do_v usual_o confer_v upon_o they_o the_o three_o estate_n be_v the_o commons_o also_o mention_v in_o our_o law_n and_o this_o also_o subordinate_a to_o the_o king_n and_o these_o consist_v of_o gentry_n man_n of_o fix_a and_o settle_a fortune_n design_v for_o thing_n of_o gallantry_n and_o hospitality_n and_o of_o the_o yeomanry_n comprise_v under_o several_a appellation_n viz._n husbandman_n artificer_n and_o labourer_n all_o drive_v on_o a_o commutative_a commerce_n as_o well_o to_o supply_v themselves_o as_o other_o with_o what_o the_o land_n or_o sea_n afford_v either_o necessary_a convenient_a ornamental_a or_o superfluous_a beside_o these_o three_o there_o be_v three_o very_a great_a interest_n which_o be_v not_o call_v estate_n but_o assistance_n and_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v the_o very_a supporter_n of_o these_o three_o estate_n viz._n the_o first_o religion_n the_o second_o law_n the_o three_o trade_n 1._o religion_n be_v to_o be_v manage_v by_o the_o clergy_n of_o several_a degree_n as_o will_v be_v show_v some_o neither_o freeholder_n nor_o freeman_n by_o their_o win_n of_o man_n with_o a_o persuasive_a or_o exemplary_a power_n into_o all_o pious_a and_o virtuous_a action_n whereby_o the_o soul_n and_o mind_n of_o man_n may_v be_v unite_v to_o love_n and_o obedience_n and_o this_o be_v the_o cement_n of_o unity_n to_o the_o three_o estate_n 2._o the_o law_n be_v manage_v by_o lawyer_n of_o several_a degree_n some_o neither_o freeholder_n nor_o freeman_n by_o instruct_v magistrate_n in_o their_o compulsory_a power_n when_o occasion_n require_v so_o as_o both_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n may_v be_v due_o observe_v and_o that_o such_o who_o the_o clergy_n can_v invite_v to_o piety_n and_o virtue_n by_o precept_n and_o example_n may_v be_v compel_v to_o it_o by_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n and_o this_o be_v the_o cement_n of_o severity_n to_o the_o three_o estate_n 3._o trade_n be_v manage_v chief_o by_o merchant_n some_o also_o neither_o freeholder_n nor_o freeman_n these_o give_v life_n to_o industry_n whereby_o the_o rich_a do_v help_v the_o poor_a and_o the_o poor_a the_o rich_a and_o thus_o trade_n commerce_n and_o industry_n be_v as_o necessary_a cement_v to_o the_o three_o estate_n as_o either_o religion_n or_o law_n respect_v only_o what_o moral_o concern_v justice_n and_o obedience_n and_o this_o be_v the_o cement_n of_o prosperity_n to_o the_o whole_a fabric_n so_o we_o see_v that_o as_o there_o be_v three_o essential_a estate_n so_o there_o be_v also_o three_o essential_a assistance_n or_o supportation_n of_o those_o estate_n and_o without_o which_o those_o estate_n can_v well_o subsist_v now_o out_o of_o these_o three_o estate_n in_o general_a the_o king_n do_v abstract_a a_o parliament_n for_o when_o he_o give_v notice_n of_o his_o intention_n to_o have_v one_o he_o order_v writ_n to_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n who_o be_v chief_o to_o manage_v the_o concern_v of_o the_o clergy_n at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o also_o order_n writ_n to_o such_o of_o the_o nobility_n as_o he_o or_o his_o predecessor_n have_v either_o by_o patent_n create_v to_o that_o employment_n or_o otherwise_o invest_v with_o some_o right_n thereunto_o who_o be_v chief_o to_o manage_v the_o concern_v of_o the_o nobility_n and_o kingdom_n at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o also_o order_n writ_n for_o elect_v such_o a_o number_n of_o commons_o out_o of_o county_n shire_n city_n and_o burrough_n as_o may_v manage_v the_o concern_v of_o the_o commonalty_n and_o yet_o these_o three_o estate_n thus_o distinct_o summon_v be_v so_o admirable_o intermix_v in_o this_o supreme_a council_n or_o parliament_n that_o these_o three_o estate_n in_o that_o council_n seem_v to_o have_v a_o interchangable_a power_n and_o check_v on_o each_o other_o in_o the_o more_o safe_a and_o wise_a carry_v on_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n consider_v either_o at_o home_o or_o abroad_o and_o as_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v three_o sort_n of_o assistance_n as_o be_v before_o show_v so_o those_o three_o sort_n of_o assistance_n be_v dispose_v into_o three_o sort_n of_o assistant_n for_o the_o bishop_n have_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o dean_n archdeacon_n and_o proctor_n cull_v out_o of_o prebend_n parson_n vicar_n and_o the_o clergy_n in_o general_n as_o may_v be_v assistant_n to_o the_o episcopal_a interest_n the_o nobility_n have_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o lawyer_n viz._n justice_n of_o the_o respective_a bench_n and_o court_n of_o judicature_n in_o westminster-hall_n as_o will_v be_v show_v cull_v out_o of_o the_o profession_n of_o lawyer_n to_o be_v assistant_n to_o they_o the_o commons_o have_v the_o bulk_n of_o every_o county_n contract_v into_o two_o knight_n or_o one_o for_o each_o county_n and_o of_o 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that_o will_v have_v the_o three_o estate_n to_o consist_v of_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o because_o our_o government_n seem_v to_o be_v frame_v of_o monarchy_n aristocracy_n and_o democracy_n to_o clear_v their_o judgement_n the_o monarchy_n stand_v single_a but_o the_o aristocracy_n be_v double_a viz._n a_o aristocracy_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o a_o aristocracy_n of_o the_o lord_n temporal_a to_o which_o add_v the_o democracy_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o all_o be_v reconcile_v into_o two_o aristocratical_a estate_n and_o one_o democratical_a and_o the_o monarchical_a as_o superintendent_n to_o those_o three_o and_o so_o this_o unity_n with_o the_o triplicity_n be_v the_o due_a constitution_n of_o our_o english_a parliament_n and_o indeed_o of_o the_o kingdom_n itself_o the_o constitution_n of_o parliament_n chap._n i._n the_o king_n warrant_n to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n for_o summon_v the_o parliament_n begin_v the_o 8_o of_o may_n 1661._o charles_n the_o second_o 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tell_v we_o that_o about_o this_o time_n the_o abbot_n bishop_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v place_v here_o by_o the_o pope_n be_v so_o numerous_a that_o it_o be_v propose_v to_o he_o by_o the_o commons_o that_o he_o will_v please_v with_o their_o revenue_n to_o make_v 150_o earl_n 1500_o knight_n 6200_o esquire_n and_o erect_v 200_o hospital_n for_o maintain_v of_o maim_a soldier_n etc._n etc._n but_o it_o seem_v he_o have_v not_o that_o courage_n which_o henry_n the_o eight_o do_v after_o assume_v and_o it_o be_v needless_a for_o one_o or_o two_o to_o oppose_v his_o power_n however_o 4._o h._n 4._o henry_n the_o four_o go_v on_o and_o in_o the_o second_o and_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n make_v act_n against_o purchase_v of_o bull_n from_o the_o pope_n for_o exemption_n or_o benefice_n also_o henry_n the_o five_o 5._o h._n 5._o anno_fw-la 5._o cap._n 4._o make_v act_n against_o provisor_n from_o the_o pope_n and_o all_o these_o subject_n to_o a_o praemunire_n in_o henry_n the_o 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edward_n the_o four_o 7._o ed._n 4._o r._n 3._o h._n 7._o richard_n the_o three_o and_z henry_n the_o seventh_n time_n there_o be_v a_o calm_a to_o that_o see_v none_o of_o the_o law_n repeal_v but_o so_o slender_o use_v that_o they_o make_v no_o great_a impression_n at_o rome_n and_o though_o these_o and_o former_a king_n do_v strive_v to_o make_v their_o respective_a supremacy_n in_o ecclesiastic_a matter_n within_o their_o dominion_n and_o to_o lessen_v the_o pope_n power_n and_o profit_n yet_o none_o can_v substantial_o effect_v it_o till_z henry_n the_o 8_o who_o see_v there_o be_v no_o other_o remedy_n and_o that_o all_o law_n against_o the_o roman_a see_v be_v evade_v and_o other_o essay_n fruitless_a he_o fall_v to_o it_o with_o right_n down_o blow_v which_o be_v the_o only_a way_n to_o master_v a_o good_a fencer_n as_o will_v appear_v in_o this_o next_o section_n 8._o henry_n the_o eight_o do_v so_o contrive_v his_o matter_n 8._o h._n 8._o that_o he_o do_v first_o ingratiate_v himself_o with_o the_o pope_n by_o writing_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n a_o book_n against_o luther_n which_o so_o affect_v the_o pope_n that_o he_o immediate_o send_v he_o a_o bull_n which_o be_v in_o the_o same_o nature_n of_o a_o patent_n with_o we_o and_o therein_o give_v he_o the_o title_n of_o defensor_fw-la fidei_fw-la 12._o anno_fw-la 12._o which_o he_o accept_v and_o for_o three_o year_n 23._o anno_fw-la 21_o 22_o 23._o viz._n in_o the_o 21_o 22_o and_o 23_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n go_v plausible_o on_o by_o make_v several_a act_n about_o will_n and_o testament_n mortuary_n and_o against_o plurality_n and_o sanctuary_n and_o deed_n to_o church_n but_o in_o the_o 24_o he_o begin_v to_o discover_v his_o opinion_n 24._o anno_fw-la 24._o that_o though_o he_o be_v for_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n against_o luther_n yet_o he_o have_v no_o mind_n to_o suffer_v his_o kingdom_n to_o be_v exhaust_v for_o the_o support_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n whereupon_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v make_v against_o all_o appeal_n to_o rome_n 25._o anno_fw-la 25._o and_o the_o next_o year_n anno_fw-la 25._o that_o no_o first_a fruit_n shall_v be_v pay_v as_o former_o out_o of_o this_o kingdom_n to_o rome_n and_o in_o another_o act_n that_o not_o any_o imposition_n shall_v be_v lay_v on_o his_o subject_n by_o colour_n of_o any_o power_n from_o the_o pope_n and_o then_o to_o secure_v himself_o and_o rivet_v his_o subject_n to_o he_o a_o act_n be_v make_v declare_v his_o title_n and_o his_o successor_n to_o the_o crown_n that_o be_v do_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v make_v anno_fw-la 26._o to_o entitle_v he_o supreme_a head_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o in_o the_o same_o year_n a_o positive_a act_n 26._o anno_fw-la 26._o that_o no_o first_a fruit_n or_o ten_o shall_v be_v pay_v out_o of_o any_o promotion_n in_o england_n to_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n in_o this_o time_n the_o king_n make_v archbishop_n bishop_n 27._o anno_fw-la 27._o and_o suffragans_fw-la and_o in_o the_o 27_o year_n choose_v sixteen_o spiritual_a and_o 16_o temporal_a lord_n to_o settle_v the_o canon_n for_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o erect_v a_o office_n of_o augmentation_n so_o as_o have_v gain_v the_o two_o point_n of_o his_o supremacy_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o church_n and_o court_n of_o rome_n viz._n defensor_fw-la fidei_fw-la &_o supremum_fw-la caput_fw-la one_o from_o the_o pope_n himself_o the_o other_o from_o the_o parliament_n and_o settle_v a_o office_n for_o his_o purpose_n in_o the_o same_o year_n all_o monastery_n etc._n etc._n under_o 200_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o all_o the_o ornament_n good_n and_o jewel_n belong_v to_o those_o house_n be_v settle_v on_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o four_o year_n after_o viz._n 31_o h._n 8._o it_o be_v enact_v 31._o anno_fw-la 31._o that_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v all_o monastery_n abbey_n priory_n and_o other_o religious_a house_n dissolve_v or_o to_o be_v dissolve_v with_o their_o manor_n land_n etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o in_o this_o very_a parliament_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o there_o be_v twenty_o roman_a bishop_n twenty_o four_o abbot_n and_o two_o prior_n in_o all_o forty_o six_o and_o but_o forty_o four_o temporal_a lord_n the_o act_n for_o precedency_n in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n make_v the_o same_o year_n be_v not_o as_o i_o conceive_v altogether_o for_o regulate_v precedency_n but_o for_o purge_v the_o abbot_n etc._n etc._n by_o that_o act_n of_o parliament_n so_o as_o doubtless_o they_o lose_v their_o interest_n more_o by_o the_o king_n resolution_n for_o expunge_v they_o than_o by_o vote_n of_o parliament_n 9_o however_o the_o abbot_n prior_n etc._n etc._n be_v thus_o dissolve_v their_o barony_n by_o which_o they_o do_v former_o there_o sit_v be_v dispose_v of_o to_o other_o person_n they_o have_v no_o foundation_n to_o sit_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n which_o cause_v the_o first_o great_a alteration_n in_o the_o method_n of_o the_o follow_a writ_n for_o such_o as_o be_v to_o sit_v there_o as_o will_v be_v further_o show_v and_o in_o this_o great_a alteration_n doubtless_o there_o be_v also_o a_o divine_a hand_n for_o as_o pope_n boniface_n the_o three_o before_o mention_v do_v put_v out_o all_o the_o english_a bishop_n and_o place_v foreigner_n his_o creature_n in_o their_o room_n and_o make_v many_o more_o bishopric_n than_o he_o find_v so_o now_o by_o the_o lex_fw-la talionis_fw-la like_a for_o like_a henry_n the_o eight_o do_v put_v out_o all_o the_o pope_n dependent_n and_o place_v such_o bishop_n in_o their_o room_n as_o will_v justify_v the_o king_n supremacy_n here_o and_o renounce_v the_o pope_n and_o according_o bishop_n bonner_n cranmer_n gardiner_z and_o other_o who_o write_v against_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n be_v make_v one_o a_o archbishop_n and_z the_o other_o bishop_n and_o he_o also_o do_v erect_v six_o new_a bishopric_n viz._n chester_n gloucester_n peterborough_n bristol_n oxford_n and_o westminster_n which_o last_o after_o one_o bishop_n 〈◊〉_d be_v turn_v to_o a_o deanary_n as_o now_o 〈…〉_o such_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n tha●_n 〈◊〉_d to_o his_o resolution_n want_v not_o land_n and_o manor_n to_o gratify_v they_o so_o that_o now_o he_o have_v the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n and_o the_o kingdom_n itself_o on_o his_o side_n and_o even_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o england_n who_o former_o be_v almost_o entire_a for_o the_o pope_n authority_n their_o judgement_n be_v now_o split_v in_o two_o some_o for_o the_o court_n and_o some_o for_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o so_o even_o the_o king_n and_o many_o of_o his_o council_n do_v live_v