before_o they_o be_v bear_v and_o many_o other_o historian_n for_o a_o much_o long_a time_n and_o we_o give_v they_o credit_n and_o certain_o such_o a_o occurrence_n of_o such_o remark_n as_o the_o universal_a flood_n and_o the_o repeopling_a of_o the_o world_n must_v needs_o be_v fresh_a in_o memory_n for_o such_o a_o period_n of_o about_o 800_o year_n especial_o consider_v that_o the_o people_n of_o the_o world_n be_v a_o gradual_a and_o successive_a business_n that_o must_v needs_o preserve_v its_o memory_n even_o upon_o its_o own_o account_n for_o it_o be_v still_o current_a and_o many_o be_v concern_v in_o it_o in_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o lay_v the_o first_o foundation_n of_o their_o state_n and_o republic_n 3._o as_o the_o period_n or_o distance_n of_o time_n be_v not_o great_a so_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o longevity_n of_o man_n life_n in_o those_o time_n the_o period_n be_v not_o much_o long_a than_o three_o generation_n and_o so_o the_o tradition_n of_o thing_n may_v be_v preserve_v fresh_a and_o certain_a unto_o the_o time_n of_o moses_n without_o any_o great_a difficulty_n for_o shem_n that_o be_v a_o eye-witness_n of_o the_o flood_n be_v contemporary_a with_o abraham_n abraham_n be_v contemporary_a with_o jacob_n cohath_n the_o son_n of_o levi_n be_v contemporary_a with_o jacob_n and_o with_o amram_n the_o father_n of_o moses_n and_o son_n of_o cohath_n so_o that_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o flood_n and_o all_o that_o succeed_v may_v be_v hand_v from_o shem_n to_o abraham_n from_o abraham_n to_o jacob_n from_o jacob_n to_o cohath_n from_o he_o to_o amram_v and_o from_o he_o to_o moses_n 4._o beside_o all_o this_o without_o any_o more_o hand_n in_o the_o delivery_n of_o it_o over_o it_o appear_v that_o abraham_n isaac_n jacob_n be_v great_a man_n have_v great_a family_n and_o wealth_n be_v man_n of_o great_a note_n and_o observation_n for_o their_o learning_n and_o knowledge_n man_n that_o have_v great_a expectation_n have_v a_o promise_n of_o that_o land_n to_o be_v give_v to_o their_o posterity_n and_o although_o they_o keep_v sheep_n and_o cattle_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o those_o eastern_a country_n yet_o they_o be_v great_a prince_n and_o man_n of_o excellent_a education_n doubtless_o abraham_n instruct_v his_o son_n in_o all_o the_o knowledge_n that_o he_o have_v receive_v by_o tradition_n from_o his_o ancestor_n the_o like_a do_v isaac_n and_o after_o he_o jacob._n and_o therefore_o it_o may_v very_o reasonable_o be_v think_v that_o the_o tradition_n of_o former_a thing_n be_v keep_v fresh_a and_o pure_a in_o this_o line_n of_o men._n and_o though_o we_o have_v no_o write_n extant_a ancient_a than_o moses_n yet_o probable_o in_o his_o time_n there_o may_v be_v book_n or_o at_o least_o monument_n and_o inscription_n of_o thing_n do_v before_o his_o time_n which_o may_v preserve_v the_o memory_n of_o thing_n past_a as_o well_o as_o our_o book_n do_v now_o for_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o write_v be_v much_o ancient_a than_o moses_n his_o time_n job_n speak_v of_o write_v as_o a_o thing_n in_o use_n in_o his_o time_n job_n 19.23_o 24._o and_o josephus_n tell_v we_o of_o certain_a pillar_n erect_v by_o seth_n wherein_o the_o monument_n of_o learning_n and_o history_n be_v preserve_v joseph_n l._n 1._o antiquitat_fw-la cap._n 2._o and_o moses_n mention_n book_n write_v by_o other_o either_o before_o or_o in_o his_o time_n i_o very_o well_o know_v that_o moses_n have_v a_o great_a mean_n to_o know_v all_o those_o thing_n that_o to_o a_o jew_n or_o a_o christian_a be_v of_o great_a weight_n than_o all_o these_o namely_o the_o infallible_a conduct_n revelation_n and_o inspiration_n of_o the_o divine_a spirit_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v we_o be_v fall_v into_o a_o age_n of_o many_o christian_n in_o name_n and_o profession_n that_o yet_o think_v it_o below_o they_o to_o believe_v upon_o that_o account_n without_o some_o far_a evidence_n that_o may_v satisfy_v their_o reason_n i_o have_v therefore_o subjoin_v these_o and_o the_o follow_a consideration_n to_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o upon_o the_o bare_a account_n of_o moral_a evidence_n more_o be_v to_o be_v say_v for_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o history_n of_o moses_n than_o may_v be_v say_v for_o the_o truth_n of_o any_o other_o history_n of_o thing_n transact_v before_o the_o life_n of_o the_o historiographer_n 2._o again_o we_o usual_o allow_v such_o a_o historian_n to_o be_v worthy_a of_o belief_n even_o in_o those_o thing_n whereof_o we_o have_v no_o other_o evidence_n than_o the_o credit_n of_o the_o historian_n if_o we_o find_v many_o thing_n deliver_v by_o he_o to_o have_v so_o great_a a_o evidence_n of_o truth_n that_o they_o can_v well_o be_v doubt_v by_o any_o reasonable_a man._n i_o will_v admit_v that_o moses_n deliver_v many_o thing_n that_o be_v antecedent_n to_o he_o and_o can_v have_v now_o no_o other_o evidence_n than_o the_o credit_n prudence_n and_o fidelity_n of_o the_o historian_n himself_o as_o touch_v the_o derivation_n of_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o earth_n from_o the_o several_a son_n of_o noah_n and_o though_o possible_o when_o he_o write_v there_o be_v a_o vigorous_a and_o authentical_a tradition_n or_o other_o authentic_a evidence_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o they_o which_o it_o may_v be_v be_v now_o so_o lose_v that_o we_o have_v no_o other_o evidence_n thereof_o but_o the_o bare_a relation_n of_o moses_n this_o i_o do_v for_o the_o present_a admit_v though_o in_o the_o sequel_n it_o will_v appear_v that_o there_o be_v other_o concurrent_a or_o collateral_a evidence_n that_o assert_v and_o attest_v it_o yet_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o same_o moses_n write_v many_o thing_n that_o have_v so_o undoubted_a and_o so_o solid_a a_o tradition_n assert_v it_o that_o no_o man_n can_v doubt_v it_o that_o will_v not_o first_o deny_v his_o own_o reason_n as_o for_o instance_n can_v there_o be_v any_o doubt_n but_o that_o the_o family_n of_o the_o israelite_n be_v derive_v from_o abraham_n isaac_n and_o jacob_n and_o the_o 12_o patriarch_n that_o they_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o egypt_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o moses_n that_o they_o live_v in_o the_o wilderness_n forty_o year_n and_o be_v there_o miraculous_o feed_v by_o quail_n and_o manna_n since_o this_o be_v write_v in_o that_o very_a time_n and_o age_n that_o can_v and_o will_v have_v contradict_v it_o if_o false_a can_v there_o be_v any_o doubt_n but_o the_o history_n of_o his_o make_v the_o ark_n and_o the_o tabernacle_n be_v true_a since_o both_o continue_a for_o many_o hundred_o year_n after_o can_v there_o be_v any_o doubt_n of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o fiery_a serpent_n and_o the_o cure_n of_o their_o bite_a by_o the_o brazen_a serpent_n which_o continue_v in_o the_o wilderness_n until_o the_o time_n of_o hezekiah_n which_o be_v many_o hundred_o year_n after_o with_o a_o unquestionable_a tradition_n of_o the_o reason_n of_o its_o make_v can_v there_o be_v any_o doubt_n whether_o he_o divide_v the_o land_n of_o canaan_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o be_v set_v down_o in_o his_o life_n time_n namely_o to_o the_o two_o tribe_n and_o a_o half_a on_o the_o far_a side_n of_o jordan_n and_o his_o prescript_n for_o the_o future_a divide_v of_o the_o rest_n since_o it_o be_v enjoy_v according_a to_o those_o prescript_n for_o many_o hundred_o of_o year_n after_o and_o part_n of_o it_o until_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n can_v there_o be_v any_o doubt_n that_o he_o give_v those_o law_n moral_a judicial_a and_o ceremonial_a record_v by_o he_o since_o those_o very_a law_n have_v be_v for_o the_o space_n of_o near_o two_o thousand_o year_n the_o very_a rule_n and_o model_n by_o which_o the_o sacred_a and_o civil_a concern_v of_o that_o people_n be_v always_o rule_v and_o govern_v and_o that_o in_o contemplation_n of_o the_o same_o law_n that_o be_v give_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o moses_n and_o so_o record_v in_o his_o book_n of_o exodus_fw-la leviticus_n number_n and_o deuteronomy_n i_o say_v we_o have_v not_o great_a evidence_n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o man_n as_o alfred_n edward_n the_o confessor_n or_o william_n the_o conqueror_n or_o that_o there_o be_v such_o law_n of_o the_o confessor_n such_o a_o survey_n of_o england_n call_v doomsday_n make_v by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n such_o a_o abbey_n found_v by_o he_o in_o memory_n of_o his_o victory_n in_o sussex_n call_v abbatia_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la such_o law_n make_v by_o h._n 1._o as_o be_v transcribe_v in_o the_o red_a book_n of_o the_o exchequer_n under_o that_o name_n such_o a_o charter_n of_o king_n john_n make_v at_o reningmead_n or_o such_o a_o charter_n as_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la make_v by_o king_n h._n 3._o than_o we_o have_v that_o there_o be_v such_o law_n such_o distribution_n of_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n and_o such_o
mathe_n hale_v miles_n capitalis_fw-la justic_n de_fw-fr banco_n regis_fw-la ano_fw-la 1677_o for_o w._n shrowsbery_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o bible_n in_o duck_n lane_n f._n h._n van_fw-mi hâ—ue_v sculp_v the_o primitive_a origination_n of_o mankind_n consider_v and_o examine_v according_a to_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n write_a by_o the_o honourable_a sir_n matthew_n hale_v knight_n late_a chief_z justice_z of_o his_o majesty_n court_n of_o king_n bench_n london_n print_v by_o william_n godbid_v for_o william_n shrowsbery_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o bible_n in_o duke-lane_n mdclxxvii_o to_o the_o reader_n the_o subject_a matter_n of_o this_o book_n be_v a_o free_a disquisition_n according_a to_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n and_o natural_a reason_n touch_v the_o primitive_a origination_n of_o mankind_n consist_v principal_o of_o these_o part_n and_o assertion_n i._o that_o according_a to_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n and_o natural_a reason_n the_o mundus_fw-la aspectabilis_fw-la be_v not_o eternal_a but_o have_v a_o beginning_n ii_o that_o if_o there_o can_v be_v any_o imaginable_a doubt_n thereof_o yet_o by_o the_o necessary_a evidence_n of_o natural_a light_n it_o do_v appear_v that_o mankind_n have_v a_o beginning_n and_o that_o the_o successive_a generation_n of_o man_n be_v in_o their_o original_a exit_fw-la non_fw-la genitis_fw-la iii_o that_o this_o truth_n be_v evident_a by_o reason_n and_o argument_n demonstrative_a or_o at_o least_o little_o less_o than_o apodeictical_a iv._o that_o there_o be_v moral_a evidence_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o assertion_n which_o be_v herein_o particular_o expend_v and_o examine_v and_o how_o far_o forth_o they_o be_v concludent_fw-la and_o how_o far_o not_o which_o i_o have_v impartial_o deliver_v v._o that_o those_o great_a philosopher_n that_o assert_v this_o origination_n of_o mankind_n exit_fw-la non_fw-la genitis_fw-la both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a that_o render_v it_o by_o hypothesis_n different_a from_o that_o of_o moses_n be_v mistake_v wherein_o the_o several_a hypothesis_n of_o aristotle_n plato_n empedocles_n epicurus_n avicen_n cardanus_n cisalpinus_n beregardus_fw-la and_o other_o be_v examine_v and_o the_o absurdity_n and_o impossibility_n thereof_o detect_v vi_o that_o the_o moysaicall_a system_n as_o well_o of_o the_o creation_n of_o man_n as_o of_o the_o world_n in_o general_n abstractive_o consider_v without_o relation_n to_o the_o divine_a inspiration_n of_o the_o writer_n be_v high_o consonant_a to_o reason_n and_o upon_o a_o bare_a rational_a account_n high_o preferrible_a before_o the_o sentiment_n of_o those_o philospher_n that_o either_o think_v mankind_n eternal_a or_o substitute_v hypothesis_n of_o his_o first_o production_n different_a from_o the_o moysaicall_a vii_o i_o have_v conclude_v the_o whole_a with_o certain_a corollary_n and_o deduction_n necessary_o flow_v from_o the_o thing_n thus_o assert_v as_o well_o touch_v the_o existence_n the_o wisdom_n power_n providence_n of_o almighty_n god_n as_o touch_v both_o the_o duty_n and_o happiness_n of_o mankind_n though_o this_o may_v seem_v a_o laborious_a work_n to_o little_a purpose_n since_o the_o generality_n of_o christian_n among_o who_o i_o write_v do_v general_o believe_v this_o truth_n of_o the_o origination_n of_o the_o world_n and_o mankind_n as_o it_o be_v deliver_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o thus_o to_o write_v in_o proof_n of_o a_o truth_n general_o receive_v do_v rather_o create_v doubt_n in_o man_n mind_n of_o what_o they_o already_o believe_v than_o any_o way_n advantage_n or_o confirm_v their_o belief_n i_o answer_v 1._o that_o for_o my_o part_n i_o think_v atheism_n so_o unreasonable_a a_o thing_n so_o abhorrent_n to_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n and_o sentiment_n of_o conscience_n that_o i_o can_v think_v there_o be_v so_o much_o speculative_a atheism_n abroad_o in_o the_o world_n as_o many_o good_a man_n fear_v and_o suspect_v but_o if_o there_o be_v but_o one_o quarter_n of_o that_o atheism_n in_o the_o world_n i_o do_v not_o know_v any_o better_a cure_n of_o it_o or_o preservative_n against_o it_o next_o to_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n than_o the_o due_a consideration_n of_o the_o origination_n of_o mankind_n 2._o again_o though_o the_o creation_n of_o man_n be_v general_o acknowledge_v by_o jew_n and_o christian_n yet_o we_o must_v likewise_o consider_v that_o many_o take_v it_o up_o only_o as_o a_o part_n of_o their_o education_n and_o not_o upon_o any_o serious_a deep_a conviction_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o and_o have_v such_o man_n but_o a_o education_n in_o such_o a_o place_n or_o country_n where_o it_o be_v not_o believe_v or_o where_o it_o be_v doubt_v they_o will_v be_v at_o least_o sceptical_a and_o doubtful_a in_o the_o belief_n of_o it_o 3._o the_o best_a of_o man_n and_o sound_a believer_n of_o divine_a revelation_n may_v be_v better_o confirm_v by_o the_o accession_n and_o suffrage_n even_o of_o natural_a evidence_n of_o the_o verity_n they_o already_o believe_v but_o howsoever_o it_o better_o enable_v they_o to_o convince_v such_o gainsayer_n as_o will_v be_v govern_v in_o their_o judgement_n by_o no_o other_o light_n than_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n and_o reason_n and_o many_o such_o there_o may_v be_v meet_v withal_o in_o the_o world_n and_o upon_o that_o account_n my_o whole_a discourse_n be_v bottom_v upon_o natural_a and_o moral_a evidence_n suit_v to_o these_o man_n principle_n or_o motive_n by_o which_o they_o be_v guide_v and_o govern_v yea_o when_o i_o make_v use_n of_o the_o sacred_a and_o infallible_a scripture_n i_o do_v use_v they_o abstractive_o from_o their_o divine_a and_o infallible_a authority_n and_o only_o as_o moral_a evidence_n of_o the_o truth_n i_o assert_v for_o any_o man_n may_v easy_o foresee_v that_o a_o atheistical_a spirit_n that_o deny_v or_o question_n the_o truth_n of_o the_o fact_n therein_o deliver_v will_v not_o be_v convince_v by_o the_o infallibility_n of_o that_o scripture_n which_o deliver_v that_o for_o a_o truth_n which_o he_o deny_v or_o question_n this_o whole_a book_n as_o thou_o now_o see_v it_o be_v write_v by_o i_o some_o year_n since_o and_o have_v lie_v ever_o since_o in_o my_o chest_n and_o sure_o therein_o shall_v have_v lie_v still_o but_o only_o for_o three_o reason_n 1._o because_o that_o some_o write_n of_o my_o have_v without_o my_o privity_n come_v abroad_o in_o print_n which_o i_o never_o intend_v and_o this_o may_v have_v have_v the_o same_o fate_n if_o not_o in_o my_o life_n time_n yet_o after_o my_o death_n 2._o because_o possible_o there_o have_v some_o more_o care_n be_v use_v by_o i_o in_o the_o digest_v and_o write_v hereof_o than_o of_o some_o other_o that_o have_v go_v abroad_o in_o public_a 3._o that_o although_o i_o can_v never_o be_v bring_v to_o value_v the_o write_n of_o my_o that_o be_v publish_v as_o worthy_a of_o the_o public_a view_n yet_o i_o find_v they_o well_o accept_v by_o many_o which_o encourage_v i_o to_o let_v this_o book_n come_v abroad_o under_o my_o own_o name_n wherein_o i_o use_v more_o care_n than_o in_o those_o lesser_a tractate_v although_o i_o have_v not_o yet_o confidence_n enough_o to_o say_v that_o this_o may_v deserve_v any_o great_a acceptation_n though_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n in_o it_o which_o may_v not_o please_v yet_o i_o do_v think_v there_o be_v many_o thing_n useful_a and_o such_o as_o will_v not_o displease_v judicious_a reader_n if_o there_o be_v any_o fault_n or_o mistake_v in_o quotation_n in_o syntax_n in_o translation_n in_o transcription_n or_o if_o there_o by_o any_o error_n as_o possible_o there_o may_v be_v in_o my_o deductive_n inference_n or_o application_n or_o if_o the_o language_n be_v in_o some_o place_n either_o improper_a or_o obscure_a or_o if_o the_o expression_n or_o word_n which_o we_o sometime_o use_v be_v not_o so_o full_a so_o significant_a or_o proper_a or_o deliver_v from_o amphibology_n yet_o i_o must_v desire_v the_o reader_n to_o take_v this_o apology_n for_o it_o 1._o it_o be_v write_v at_o leisure_n and_o break_a time_n and_o with_o great_a interval_n and_o many_o time_n hasty_o as_o my_o busy_a and_o important_a employment_n of_o another_o nature_n know_v to_o the_o world_n will_v give_v i_o leave_v which_o must_v needs_o make_v such_o break_v and_o chasm_n and_o incoherence_n that_o possible_o a_o continue_a uninterrupted_a series_n of_o writing_n will_v have_v prevent_v and_o carry_v on_o the_o discourse_n with_o a_o more_o equal_a thread_n 2._o a_o long_a indisposition_n of_o health_n have_v much_o hinder_v and_o interrupt_v i_o in_o a_o strict_a revise_v and_o amend_v of_o what_o possible_o may_v have_v be_v requisite_a to_o be_v do_v 3._o a_o man_n who_o scope_n and_o intent_n and_o drift_n be_v at_o some_o one_o thing_n and_o have_v his_o eye_n and_o design_n fix_v upon_o it_o many_o time_n be_v not_o so_o solicitous_a nor_o so_o curious_a nor_o so_o exact_a in_o the_o choice_n of_o
because_o a_o monarchy_n or_o kingdom_n have_v its_o beginning_n that_o therefore_o the_o people_n that_o constitute_v the_o mole_n of_o that_o kingdom_n have_v its_o beginning_n kingdom_n monarchy_n and_o state_n often_o change_v their_o governor_n and_o the_o form_n of_o government_n and_o their_o style_n and_o denomination_n as_o the_o silkworm_n do_v his_o shape_n and_o yet_o the_o people_n in_o a_o continue_a succession_n the_o same_o rome_n take_v its_o name_n from_o romulus_n but_o the_o people_n be_v a_o farrago_fw-la collect_v and_o gather_v out_o of_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n greece_n fall_v into_o one_o monarchy_n under_o alexander_n yet_o the_o people_n that_o be_v the_o stuff_v as_o it_o be_v and_o material_n of_o that_o monarchy_n be_v exist_v before_o in_o other_o form_n of_o government_n and_o under_o other_o governor_n and_o though_o it_o be_v by_o some_o suppose_a that_o the_o assyrian_a monarchy_n begin_v in_o ninus_n yet_o diodorus_n out_o of_o ctesias_n tell_v we_o that_o he_o make_v up_o that_o great_a structure_n of_o the_o assyrian_a monarchy_n by_o the_o conquest_n of_o divers_a people_n who_o thereby_o be_v add_v to_o it_o as_o the_o egyptian_n phoenicians_n syria_n coelicia_fw-la pamphilia_n lydia_n caria_n phrygia_n mysia_n and_o many_o more_o mention_v by_o he_o l._n 3._o cap._n 1._o england_n begin_v not_o to_o be_v a_o people_n when_o alfred_n reduce_v it_o into_o a_o monarchy_n for_o the_o material_n thereof_o be_v extant_a before_o namely_o under_o the_o heptarchy_n so_o that_o the_o find_v out_o of_o the_o head_n of_o a_o monarchy_n be_v not_o like_o the_o find_n out_o the_o head_n of_o a_o river_n in_o the_o fountain_n or_o the_o head_n of_o a_o family_n in_o one_o common_a parent_n the_o ancient_a monarchy_n may_v have_v a_o beginning_n and_o yet_o the_o people_n that_o be_v the_o material_a constituent_n of_o it_o may_v exist_v long_o before_o under_o other_o form_n or_o vicissitude_n of_o government_n 2._o all_o nation_n do_v not_o always_o begin_v their_o history_n or_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o same_o antiquity_n with_o the_o people_n touch_v which_o they_o write_v but_o some_o early_o some_o late_a according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o their_o opportunity_n education_n and_o discipline_n the_o israelite_n be_v certain_o the_o most_o know_a people_n of_o the_o world_n begin_v early_o to_o record_v the_o memorial_n of_o their_o own_o time_n and_o of_o those_o that_o antecede_v they_o deliver_v down_o by_o tradition_n from_o the_o patriarch_n thus_o do_v moses_n and_o the_o annal_n of_o that_o people_n be_v carry_v down_o to_o the_o very_a dissolution_n of_o their_o government_n the_o phoenicians_n begin_v their_o historical_a monument_n after_o they_o the_o grecian_n after_o they_o the_o pelasgi_n and_o attici_n be_v a_o people_n long_o before_o homer_n write_v england_n be_v doubtless_o inhabit_a before_o caesar_n come_v over_o yet_o we_o have_v few_o monument_n of_o britain_n more_o ancient_a than_o caesar_n give_v we_o and_o from_o he_o except_o beda_n we_o have_v few_o authentical_a history_n by_o any_o know_a historian_n before_o the_o conquest_n by_o king_n william_n but_o they_o have_v be_v all_o write_v since_o or_o very_o near_o his_o time_n and_o many_o of_o the_o thing_n which_o they_o have_v put_v together_o touch_v the_o britain_n pict_n dane_n yea_o and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o saxon_n have_v be_v collect_v out_o of_o break_a monument_n in_o monastery_n and_o tradition_n and_o digest_v into_o series_n and_o order_n of_o time_n by_o those_o that_o have_v write_v long_o since_o the_o thing_n do_v by_o man_n that_o live_v since_o the_o norman_n come_v in_o as_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n william_n of_o malmsbury_n roger_n hoveden_n matthew_n paris_n and_o other_o 3._o a_o three_o difficulty_n be_v this_o that_o in_o those_o elder_a time_n there_o be_v not_o those_o mean_n of_o preserve_v the_o monument_n of_o thing_n past_a as_o after_o time_n afford_v for_o whatever_o antiquity_n the_o world_n may_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v it_o be_v plain_a that_o art_n have_v increase_v and_o grow_v printing_n be_v a_o new_a invention_n and_o although_o letter_n and_o write_v be_v ancient_a among_o the_o phoenicians_n and_o from_o they_o derive_v to_o the_o greek_n yet_o we_o must_v suppose_v they_o be_v not_o so_o perfect_a or_o so_o common_a in_o the_o elder_a age_n as_o in_o those_o that_o succeed_v they_o and_o therefore_o those_o that_o contend_v for_o a_o eternal_a succession_n of_o man_n in_o the_o world_n do_v suppose_v that_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o circulation_n or_o rotation_n art_n have_v their_o successive_a invention_n and_o perfection_n and_o traduction_n from_o one_o people_n to_o another_o and_o consequent_o though_o some_o may_v be_v early_o able_a to_o deliver_v over_o historical_a passage_n as_o be_v better_o instruct_v in_o letter_n and_o write_v and_o more_o civilise_a than_o other_o yet_o other_o attain_v it_o late_a as_o the_o european_n have_v their_o learning_n from_o the_o asiatic_n so_o the_o american_n have_v it_o from_o the_o european_n and_o yet_o the_o people_n of_o europe_n asia_n and_o america_n may_v be_v of_o equal_a antiquity_n beside_o all_o this_o there_o have_v be_v many_o vicissitude_n and_o change_n whereby_o ancient_a monument_n and_o history_n have_v be_v lose_v as_o 1._o the_o variation_n of_o language_n or_o at_o least_o of_o the_o character_n wherein_o they_o be_v write_v many_o thing_n write_v in_o former_a age_n be_v scarce_o legible_a in_o after_o age_n and_o so_o neglect_v 2._o war_n and_o desolation_n happen_v thereby_o which_o obliterate_v many_o ancient_a monument_n if_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o common_a stipulation_n or_o pact_n as_o it_o be_v monastery_n have_v not_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o common_a protection_n in_o the_o vicissitude_n of_o the_o conquest_n of_o england_n by_o the_o pict_n dane_n saxon_n and_o norman_n we_o have_v have_v very_o little_a extant_a of_o ancient_a thing_n 3._o transmigration_n of_o people_n from_o one_o country_n to_o another_o whereby_o they_o leave_v their_o ancient_a monument_n behind_o they_o which_o be_v neglect_v by_o they_o that_o succeed_v they_o 4._o flood_n and_o inundation_n especial_o in_o the_o part_n of_o asia_n which_o sweep_v away_o many_o ancient_a monument_n these_o be_v the_o allay_v that_o be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o this_o particular_a touch_v the_o epochae_n and_o original_a of_o monarchy_n kingdom_n and_o state_n and_o the_o monument_n and_o historical_a relation_n of_o they_o or_o happen_v in_o they_o and_o to_o the_o weight_n of_o those_o consequence_n deduce_v or_o deducible_a from_o they_o in_o order_n to_o the_o argument_n in_o question_n touch_v the_o origination_n of_o mankind_n cap._n iu._n the_o three_o instance_n of_o fact_n prove_v the_o origination_n of_o mankind_n namely_o the_o invention_n of_o arts._n i_o come_v to_o the_o three_o instance_n of_o fact_n namely_o the_o discovery_n and_o perfect_a of_o art_n and_o the_o new_a discovery_n that_o late_a age_n have_v make_v of_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o former_o know_v and_o this_o topick_n consist_v principal_o of_o these_o part_n 1._o that_o there_o have_v be_v such_o discovery_n of_o thing_n and_o art_n not_o former_o know_v 2._o that_o consequent_o the_o world_n especial_o of_o mankind_n be_v of_o a_o far_o late_a edition_n than_o eternity_n touch_v the_o former_a of_o these_o it_o be_v very_o evident_a both_o by_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o also_o by_o our_o own_o unquestionable_a experience_n that_o very_o great_a discovery_n have_v be_v in_o several_a age_n make_v of_o thing_n and_o art_n that_o be_v hide_v and_o unknown_a unto_o precedent_a age_n i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v myself_o with_o those_o large_a catalogue_n of_o profitable_a invention_n which_o have_v be_v successive_o discover_v when_o before_o they_o be_v not_o know_v at_o least_o for_o aught_o appear_v to_o we_o as_o the_o use_n of_o husbandry_n the_o make_n of_o wine_n and_o oil_n the_o discovery_n of_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o alphabet_n in_o successive_a age_n music_n military_a and_o civil_a discipline_n engine_n of_o war_n and_o navigation_n these_o and_o infinite_a more_o have_v be_v by_o the_o industry_n of_o former_a writer_n reduce_v to_o their_o several_a epochae_n and_o author_n of_o their_o discovery_n and_o some_o of_o the_o author_n have_v have_v therefore_o divine_a honour_n give_v to_o they_o by_o the_o admire_a heathen_a these_o several_a inventor_n and_o invention_n be_v register_v by_o diodorus_n siculus_n in_o his_o first_o six_o book_n by_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o stromata_n by_o pliny_n l._n 7._o cap._n 56._o and_o ex_fw-la professo_fw-la by_o polydore_fw-la virgil_n in_o his_o eight_o book_n de_fw-fr rerum_fw-la inventoribus_fw-la in_o which_o and_o other_o collection_n of_o that_o kind_n although_o possible_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n that_o be_v fabulous_a or_o ground_v
by_o war_n oppression_n and_o internetion_n plague_n famine_n and_o other_o calamity_n we_o find_v the_o product_n of_o one_o nation_n derive_v from_o only_o two_o person_n isaac_n and_o rebecca_n in_o the_o compass_n of_o about_o 5000_o year_n swell_v into_o incredible_a number_n of_o million_o of_o person_n now_o exist_v and_o know_v to_o be_v of_o that_o lineage_n and_o descent_n and_o still_o continue_v unquestionable_o in_o that_o distinction_n beside_o those_o multitude_n derive_v from_o the_o line_n of_o esau_n and_o the_o ten_o tribe_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v lest_o and_o confound_v without_o any_o distinction_n among_o other_o nation_n and_o thus_o far_o of_o the_o first_o instance_n concern_v the_o multiplication_n of_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o jew_n the_o next_o instance_n that_o i_o shall_v give_v shall_v be_v near_a home_n the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n i_o shall_v not_o give_v any_o instance_n touch_v it_o before_o the_o conquest_n because_o those_o time_n be_v dark_a and_o beside_o the_o vicissitude_n and_o succession_n of_o various_a nation_n in_o this_o kingdom_n render_v the_o discovery_n of_o the_o progress_n of_o generation_n of_o man_n or_o the_o increase_v thereof_o difficult_a as_o briton_n roman_n pict_n saxon_n and_o dane_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o briton_n the_o body_n of_o which_o people_n have_v be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n shut_v up_o and_o contain_v within_o the_o country_n of_o wales_n but_o what_o by_o the_o transplant_n of_o many_o of_o the_o welsh_a into_o england_n and_o by_o transplant_n of_o the_o english_a into_o wales_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o say_v that_o all_o the_o briton_n be_v confine_v to_o the_o country_n of_o wales_n or_o that_o none_o but_o briton_n be_v there_o and_o therefore_o there_o can_v be_v no_o particular_a or_o evident_a conclusion_n make_v touch_v their_o increase_n or_o multiplication_n but_o i_o shall_v take_v a_o short_a period_n or_o compass_n of_o time_n namely_o the_o last_o 600_o year_n or_o thereabouts_o since_o the_o norman_a conquest_n and_o although_o it_o may_v be_v true_a that_o many_o person_n of_o foreign_a country_n have_v come_v into_o england_n and_o plant_v themselves_o here_o so_o that_o the_o whole_a increase_n of_o this_o kingdom_n can_v be_v single_o attribute_v to_o those_o that_o be_v either_o native_n or_o such_o as_o come_v in_o with_o the_o conqueror_n but_o many_o scotch_a irish_a dutch_a but_o especial_o french_a either_o by_o naturalization_n or_o transmigration_n have_v increase_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o island_n yet_o consider_v that_o probable_o the_o migration_n of_o the_o english_a into_o scotland_n holland_n france_n and_o other_o country_n have_v make_v amends_o for_o their_o migration_n hither_o we_o may_v make_v a_o reasonable_a conjecture_n that_o the_o descendants_n from_o those_o that_o inhabit_v this_o kingdom_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conqueror_n have_v increase_v exceed_o above_o what_o they_o be_v in_o that_o time_n and_o the_o evidence_n thereof_o be_v this_o king_n william_n the_o first_o after_o his_o victory_n over_o herald_n do_v in_o the_o 16_o the_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n over_o england_n caule_v a_o survey_n to_o be_v make_v of_o all_o the_o city_n town_n manor_n and_o inhabit_a land_n in_o england_n northumberland_n cumberland_n durham_n and_o north-wales_n this_o survey_n be_v finish_v in_o the_o 20_o the_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o the_o book_n itself_o preserve_v to_o this_o day_n among_o the_o record_n of_o the_o exchequer_n not_o only_o a_o transcript_n or_o copy_n but_o the_o very_a original_a book_n itself_o and_o be_v call_v doomsday_n in_o this_o book_n be_v enter_v the_o name_n of_o the_o manor_n or_o inhabit_a township_n borough_n and_o city_n and_o the_o owner_n of_o they_o the_o number_n of_o plough-land_n that_o each_o contain_v and_o the_o number_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n upon_o they_o under_o the_o several_a name_n appropriate_v to_o those_o place_n as_o for_o instance_n ibi_fw-la 12_o burgenses_n 5_o villani_n 5_o bordarii_n 5_o nativi_fw-la 5_o radiminche_n 5_o cotterelli_n and_o the_o like_a according_a to_o the_o quality_n or_o condition_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n so_o that_o this_o book_n in_o effect_n give_v a_o account_v not_o only_o of_o the_o manurable_a land_n in_o every_o manor_n town_n or_o vill_n but_o also_o of_o the_o number_n and_o nature_n of_o their_o several_a inhabitant_n to_o make_v a_o calculation_n of_o the_o number_n of_o plough-land_n and_o inhabitant_n through_o all_o england_n as_o they_o be_v record_v and_o to_o make_v therewith_o a_o comparison_n unto_o the_o present_a state_n and_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n at_o this_o day_n throughout_o england_n be_v a_o laborious_a piece_n of_o work_n but_o it_o be_v not_o difficult_a to_o be_v do_v in_o any_o one_o county_n i_o have_v try_v the_o comparison_n in_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n through_o some_o great_a borough_n as_o gloucester_n itself_o thornbury_n tetbury_n and_o other_o place_n and_o in_o effect_n through_o the_o whole_a county_n and_o i_o do_v find_v 1._o that_o there_o be_v very_o many_o more_o vill_n and_o hamlet_n now_o than_o there_o be_v then_o and_o very_o few_o village_n town_n or_o parish_n then_o which_o continue_v not_o to_o this_o day_n but_o now_o there_o be_v as_o many_o as_o then_o and_o many_o more_o the_o 5_o the_o of_o march_n 9_o e._n 2._o there_o issue_v writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o several_a county_n to_o return_v the_o name_n of_o the_o several_a vill_n and_o land-owner_n in_o their_o several_a bailiwick_n which_o be_v according_o do_v and_o remain_v of_o record_n in_o the_o exchequer_n under_o the_o stile_n of_o nomina_fw-la villarum_fw-la and_o the_o sum_n of_o the_o vill_n of_o gloucestershire_n together_o with_o the_o five_o borough_n of_o gloucester_n bristol_n berkley_n dursly_n and_o newenham_n amount_v to_o 234_o which_o i_o take_v it_o be_v more_o than_o be_v in_o doomsday_n and_o yet_o not_o so_o many_o as_o be_v at_o this_o day_n and_o those_o that_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n be_v far_o more_o populous_a than_o they_o be_v at_o the_o take_n of_o either_o of_o those_o survey_v 2._o that_o there_o be_v much_o more_o tillage_n and_o more_o plough-land_n now_o than_o there_o be_v then_o which_o happen_v by_o the_o reduction_n of_o many_o great_a waste_v and_o commons_o into_o tillage_n or_o meadow_n or_o pasture_n which_o then_o be_v only_o waste_v and_o therefore_o not_o particular_o survey_v because_o of_o no_o considerable_a value_n and_o not_o take_v notice_n of_o in_o that_o survey_n 3._o that_o the_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n now_o be_v above_o twenty_o time_n more_o than_o they_o be_v at_o that_o time_n as_o well_o in_o particular_a town_n borough_n and_o manor_n as_o in_o the_o general_a extent_n of_o the_o county_n and_o yet_o that_o survey_n even_o as_o to_o the_o number_n and_o quality_n of_o those_o that_o reside_v in_o those_o town_n or_o manor_n at_o least_o as_o householder_n be_v very_o precise_a and_o particular_a i_o have_v not_o yet_o make_v a_o exact_a particular_a calculation_n of_o the_o number_n record_v in_o that_o book_n through_o the_o whole_a county_n but_o i_o will_v give_v a_o few_o instance_n of_o particular_a town_n which_o may_v give_v a_o estimate_n touch_v the_o whole_a gloucester_n be_v now_o a_o very_a great_a and_o populous_a city_n former_o before_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 8._o a_o borough_n in_o the_o survey_n of_o doomsday_n it_o be_v survey_v distinct_a from_o the_o bertun_n of_o glouc_n '_o the_o gross_a of_o the_o borough_n be_v survey_v together_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o county_n but_o there_o be_v some_o other_o particular_a burgage_n thereof_o mention_v under_o the_o title_n of_o particular_a man_n possession_n as_o terra_fw-la rogeri_n de_fw-fr lacie_n terra_fw-la elnuffi_n de_fw-fr hesding_n etc._n etc._n the_o whole_a concretion_n of_o the_o city_n of_o gloucester_n consist_v partly_o of_o what_o be_v the_o ancient_a borough_n partly_o of_o accession_n from_o the_o manor_n or_o village_n adjacent_a as_o barton_n and_o some_o other_o i_o shall_v therefore_o cast_v up_o the_o whole_a number_n of_o all_o that_o be_v in_o gloc_n '_o or_o barton_n in_o the_o survey_n of_o gloucester_n there_o be_v reckon_v 23_o burgage_n and_o house_n 16_o that_o be_v demolish_v for_o the_o build_n of_o the_o castle_n 14_o that_o be_v waste_v and_o some_o that_o belong_v to_o osbertus_n episcopus_fw-la not_o number_v but_o yield_v the_o yearly_a rent_n of_o 10_o shilling_n which_o according_a to_o the_o usual_a rate_n of_o the_o house_n in_o gloucester_n at_o that_o time_n which_o be_v at_o 5_o d_o or_o 6_o d_o a_o house_n may_v produce_v 20_o house_n in_o toto_fw-la 73._o beside_o these_o there_o be_v survey_v under_o the_o title_n of_o several_a owner_n of_o land_n sparsim_fw-la through_o the_o book_n as_o under_o the_o title_n