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the_o english_a nobility_n fitz-aub_a a_o norman_a of_o near_a kindred_n to_o the_o king_n and_o who_o have_v assist_v he_o with_o forty_o ship_n upon_o his_o english_a expedition_n and_o be_v recompense_v with_o mighty_a possession_n in_o england_n and_o create_v earl_n of_o hereford_n the_o earl_n waltheof_n who_o have_v be_v pardon_v his_o revolt_n upon_o the_o scotch_a invasion_n marry_v to_o the_o king_n niece_n and_o ever_o since_o intimate_o trust_v as_o well_o as_o favour_v by_o the_o king_n these_o enter_v secret_o into_o intelligence_n with_o swain_n king_n of_o denmark_n and_o with_o harold_n son_n who_o be_v still_o refuge_v in_o ireland_n the_o first_o engage_v to_o invade_v the_o northern_a part_n with_o a_o navy_n of_o three_o hundred_o sail_n the_o last_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o drone_n king_n of_o ireland_n to_o attempt_v the_o western_a coast_n with_o sixty_o ship_n and_o the_o discontent_a lord_n to_o make_v a_o strong_a insurrection_n in_o some_o of_o the_o northern_a province_n upon_o approach_n of_o the_o danish_a fleet_n which_o be_v concert_v to_o be_v soon_o after_o the_o king_n intend_a journey_n into_o normandy_n these_o measure_n be_v lay_v with_o such_o caution_n and_o pursue_v with_o such_o secrecy_n that_o all_o be_v ready_a to_o be_v execute_v before_o the_o king_n in_o normandy_n or_o his_o minister_n in_o england_n have_v either_o notice_n or_o suspicion_n of_o any_o such_o danger_n or_o design_n fitz-aub_a have_v ask_v the_o king_n leave_v some_o month_n before_o his_o norman_a journey_n to_o marry_v his_o sister_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o norfolk_n and_o pretend_v some_o small_a discontent_n at_o his_o refusal_n not_o long_o after_o his_o departure_n he_o declare_v the_o marriage_n and_o the_o day_n appoint_v to_o consummate_v it_o in_o norfolk_n with_o great_a solemnity_n and_o the_o recourse_n of_o the_o near_a relation_n and_o most_o intimate_a friend_n on_o both_o side_n among_o who_o be_v the_o earl_n waltheof_n and_o 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the_o king_n council_n immediate_o dispatch_v away_o several_a party_n of_o the_o king_n be_v best_a troop_n into_o the_o several_a part_n where_o the_o insurrection_n be_v intend_v to_o begin_v seize_v upon_o many_o of_o the_o conspirator_n before_o other_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o discovery_n break_v the_o rest_n before_o they_o can_v draw_v to_o a_o head_n take_v earl_n waltheof_n and_o fitz-aub_a prisoner_n who_o be_v behead_v upon_o this_o occasion_n and_o many_o other_o imprison_v whether_o this_o execution_n be_v by_o the_o king_n command_n out_o of_o normandy_n or_o by_o the_o rigour_n of_o his_o brother_n odon_n and_o upon_o pretence_n of_o necessity_n in_o so_o dangerous_a a_o conjuncture_n be_v not_o record_v but_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o these_o two_o be_v the_o only_a noble_n that_o be_v execute_v in_o england_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n notwithstanding_o so_o many_o revolt_v
and_o so_o much_o power_n to_o punish_v and_o revenge_v they_o which_o serve_v to_o make_v up_o that_o character_n of_o clemency_n of_o nature_n that_o be_v allow_v this_o prince_n among_o his_o other_o virtue_n even_o by_o those_o writer_n who_o be_v severe_a upon_o his_o memory_n both_o the_o dane_n and_o the_o irish_a fleet_n be_v upon_o the_o english_a coast_n when_o they_o first_o receive_v the_o news_n of_o their_o cenfederates_n discovery_n and_o disaster_n upon_o which_o they_o return_v to_o denmark_n and_o to_o ireland_n and_o after_o this_o time_n the_o dane_n never_o again_o attempt_v any_o invasion_n upon_o england_n nor_o be_v this_o conqueror_n any_o more_o infest_a or_o disturb_v by_o any_o of_o his_o english_a subject_n during_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o reign_n find_v the_o conspiracy_n whole_o suppress_v and_o the_o kingdom_n in_o perfect_a tranquillity_n upon_o his_o return_n which_o he_o have_v yet_o hasten_v out_o of_o normandy_n upon_o the_o intelligence_n of_o his_o danger_n in_o england_n and_o ignorance_n how_o deep_a it_o be_v root_v or_o where_o it_o may_v end_v nor_o be_v it_o easy_a to_o conjecture_v since_o it_o be_v believe_v by_o wise_a man_n in_o that_o age_n that_o the_o weakness_n and_o ill_a success_n of_o this_o conspiracy_n proceed_v chief_o from_o the_o want_n of_o some_o popular_a pretention_n that_o may_v have_v raise_v a_o commotion_n of_o the_o people_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o that_o if_o this_o have_v be_v design_v in_o defence_n of_o edgar_n know_v right_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o spirit_v by_o that_o prince_n at_o the_o head_n of_o so_o many_o english_a and_o norman_a lord_n as_o be_v engage_v in_o it_o the_o throne_n have_v be_v endanger_v by_o this_o last_o shake._n but_o the_o unfortunate_a prince_n edgar_n have_v make_v his_o first_o pretension_n too_o late_o and_o his_o last_o submission_n too_o soon_o and_o the_o danish_a title_n be_v hate_v by_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n though_o favour_v by_o 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life_n about_o the_o same_o time_n incense_v against_o the_o welsh_a for_o many_o inroad_n and_o spoil_n upon_o the_o frontier_n county_n he_o send_v a_o army_n against_o they_o subdue_v the_o plain_a and_o accessible_a part_n of_o their_o country_n drive_v they_o to_o the_o fast_o hold_v of_o their_o mountain_n force_v they_o to_o sue_v for_o peace_n which_o he_o grant_v upon_o homage_n do_v he_o by_o their_o prince_n and_o upon_o hostage_n give_v for_o performance_n of_o the_o other_o condition_n this_o fortunate_a and_o victorious_a king_n seem_v now_o to_o have_v pass_v all_o the_o tempestuous_a season_n of_o his_o life_n and_o secure_a of_o repose_n for_o what_o remain_v which_o be_v necessary_a or_o most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o great_a decline_v of_o his_o age._n he_o be_v at_o peace_n with_o all_o his_o neighbour_n obey_v and_o honour_v by_o his_o subject_n fear_v by_o his_o enemy_n and_o the_o trouble_n of_o his_o family_n be_v whole_o appease_v so_o that_o it_o be_v hard_o for_o any_o man_n to_o conjecture_v from_o what_o side_n any_o new_a storm_n shall_v arise_v but_o the_o decree_n of_o heaven_n be_v wrap_v up_o in_o the_o cloud_n and_o the_o event_n of_o future_a thing_n hide_v in_o the_o dark_a from_o the_o eye_n of_o mortal_a men._n the_o wise_a council_n may_v be_v discompose_v by_o the_o small_a accident_n and_o the_o secure_a peace_n of_o state_n and_o kingdom_n may_v be_v disturb_v by_o the_o light_a passion_n as_o well_o as_o the_o deep_a design_n of_o those_o who_o govern_v they_o for_o though_o the_o wise_a reflection_n of_o the_o best_a historian_n as_o well_o as_o the_o common_a reason_n of_o private_a man_n be_v apt_a to_o ascribe_v the_o action_n and_o council_n of_o prince_n to_o interest_n or_o reason_n of_o state_n yet_o whoever_o can_v trace_v they_o to_o their_o true_a spring_n will_v be_v often_o force_v to_o derive_v they_o from_o the_o same_o passion_n and_o personal_a disposition_n which_o govern_v the_o affair_n of_o private_a life_n as_o will_v be_v evident_a in_o the_o sequel_n of_o this_o king_n reign_n the_o norman_n be_v desirous_a to_o have_v a_o prince_n of_o their_o race_n reside_v among_o they_o the_o king_n be_v unwilling_a to_o venture_v again_o the_o ill_a consequence_n of_o his_o son_n robert_n ambition_n or_o inconstancy_n and_o therefore_o send_v he_o over_o into_o normandy_n but_o join_v in_o commission_n with_o his_o young_a son_n henry_n who_o duty_n and_o affection_n he_o most_o rely_v on_o both_o to_o observe_v the_o action_n and_o temper_v the_o levity_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n these_o two_o prince_n agree_v better_a than_o be_v usual_a to_o associate_n in_o power_n and_o govern_v the_o province_n with_o moderation_n and_o prudence_n reduce_v affair_n there_o to_o such_o order_n and_o tranquillity_n that_o have_v little_a business_n at_o home_n they_o go_v to_o seek_v some_o diversion_n abroad_o and_o make_v a_o visit_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n then_o at_o constance_n who_o receive_v they_o with_o great_a honour_n and_o kindness_n and_o as_o be_v think_v not_o without_o design_n of_o renew_v old_a practice_n with_o duke_n robert_n to_o his_o father_n prejudice_n whatever_o affair_n may_v busy_v the_o thought_n of_o that_o king_n and_o the_o duke_n those_o of_o lewis_n the_o young_a dauphin_n and_o prince_n henry_n be_v take_v up_o with_o the_o common_a entertainment_n of_o youth_n and_o of_o leisure_n love_n hunting_n play_n and_o other_o such_o divertisement_n wherein_o the_o similitude_n of_o age_n and_o of_o custom_n make_v they_o constant_a companion_n it_o happen_v one_o evening_n that_o the_o dauphin_n play_v at_o chess_n at_o the_o prince_n lodging_n lose_v a_o great_a many_o game_n and_o much_o money_n to_o prince_n henry_n and_o grow_v thereupon_o first_o into_o ill_a humour_n and_o at_o length_n into_o ill_a language_n which_o be_v return_v by_o the_o
prince_n the_o dauphin_z fall_v into_o passion_n call_v he_o son_n of_o a_o bastard_n and_o throw_v some_o of_o the_o chessman_n at_o his_o head_n upon_o which_o prince_n henry_n enrage_v take_v up_o the_o chessboard_n and_o strike_v the_o dauphin_n with_o such_o fury_n on_o the_o head_n that_o he_o lay_v he_o bleed_v on_o the_o ground_n and_o have_v kill_v he_o if_o his_o brother_n robert_n have_v not_o retain_v he_o and_o make_v he_o sensible_a how_o much_o more_o it_o concern_v he_o to_o make_v his_o escape_n than_o pursue_v his_o revenge_n and_o thereupon_o they_o go_v down_o immediate_o take_v horse_n and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o their_o speed_n or_o their_o own_o good_a fortune_n get_v safe_a to_o pontoise_n before_o they_o can_v be_v reach_v by_o the_o french_a that_o pursue_v they_o the_o king_n of_o france_n exasperate_v by_o this_o accident_n and_o indignity_n to_o his_o son_n which_o revive_v a_o inveterate_a malice_n or_o envy_n he_o have_v against_o king_n william_n 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of_o their_o general_a assembly_n which_o begin_v in_o this_o king_n be_v or_o his_o son_n time_n first_o to_o be_v style_v parliament_n according_a to_o the_o norman_a phrase_n whereas_o they_o have_v by_o the_o saxon_n be_v call_v gemoot_n and_o by_o their_o latin_a writer_n common_a council_n or_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o kingdom_n though_o how_o compose_v be_v leave_v uncertain_a and_o have_v raise_v much_o argument_n and_o dispute_n all_o these_o consideration_n either_o move_v or_o augment_v at_o this_o time_n a_o design_n or_o inclination_n of_o this_o king_n to_o change_v the_o whole_a frame_n of_o the_o english_a government_n to_o abolish_v their_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n and_o introduce_v those_o of_o normandy_n by_o which_o he_o think_v he_o shall_v be_v more_o absolute_a and_o too_o powerful_a to_o be_v again_o disturb_v by_o any_o insurrection_n at_o home_n or_o any_o invasion_n from_o his_o enemy_n abroad_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v digest_v and_o begin_v 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strain_a or_o uncertain_a allegation_n for_o what_o we_o gain_v by_o our_o loss_n in_o this_o conquest_n though_o it_o seem_v a_o contradiction_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v in_o many_o more_o particular_n than_o the_o other_o two_o first_o england_n grow_v much_o great_a both_o in_o dominion_n and_o power_n abroad_o and_o also_o in_o dignity_n and_o state_n at_o home_n by_o the_o accession_n of_o so_o much_o territory_n upon_o the_o continent_n for_o though_o the_o norman_n by_o the_o conquest_n gain_v much_o of_o the_o english_a land_n and_o riches_n yet_o england_n gain_v normandy_n which_o by_o it_o become_v a_o province_n to_o this_o crown_n next_o it_o gain_v great_a strength_n by_o the_o great_a number_n of_o norman_n and_o french_a that_o come_v over_o with_o the_o conqueror_n and_o after_o his_o establishment_n here_o and_o incorporate_v with_o the_o english_a nation_n join_v with_o they_o in_o the_o same_o language_n law_n and_o interest_n then_o we_o gain_v much_o by_o 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