it_o be_v not_o the_o great_a of_o they_o all_o i_o be_o sure_a that_o as_o it_o be_v very_o great_a indeed_o so_o the_o irish_a nation_n be_v behold_v to_o a_o foreiner_n namely_o adolphus_n cypreus_n for_o transmit_v the_o remembrance_n of_o it_o to_o posterity_n in_o his_o annal_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o sleswick_n a_o city_n in_o denmark_n for_o these_o be_v his_o own_o latin_a word_n in_o the_o six_o page_n of_o that_o work_n reynerus_n rex_fw-la danorum_fw-la lvi_o potentissimus_fw-la qui_fw-la tamen_fw-la ab_fw-la excitata_fw-la fortuna_fw-la quae_fw-la ipsi_fw-la in_o subjugandis_fw-la regnis_fw-la sueciae_fw-la russiae_n angliae_fw-la scotiae_fw-la norvegiae_fw-la &_o hiberniae_fw-la plurimum_fw-la favit_fw-la ad_fw-la inclinatam_fw-la &_o pene_fw-la jacentem_fw-la descivit_fw-la namque_fw-la ab_fw-la hella_n hiberniae_fw-la rege_fw-la captus_fw-la in_fw-la carcere_fw-la expiravit_fw-la sub_fw-la a_o 841._o in_o english_a these_o reyner_n the_o lvi_o most_o powerful_a king_n of_o the_o dane_n who_o nevertheless_o from_o the_o height_n of_o fortune_n that_o favour_v he_o so_o mighty_o in_o subdue_a the_o kingdom_n of_o swedland_n russia_n england_n scotland_n norway_n ireland_n be_v throw_v down_o as_o low_a for_o be_v take_v by_o hella_n king_n of_o ireland_n he_o die_v there_o in_o prison_n about_o the_o year_n 841._o and_o yet_o i_o must_v observe_v here_o with_o gratianus_n lucius_n 1._o that_o cypreus_n mistake_v both_o the_o name_n and_o quality_n of_o he_o that_o take_v prisoner_n this_o great_a danish_n king_n 2._o that_o no_o king_n of_o ireland_n nor_o provincial_a nor_o even_o other_o lesser_a king_n in_o ireland_n be_v ever_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o hella_n nor_o be_v that_o name_n of_o any_o body_n at_o all_o know_v among_o the_o irish_a 3._o that_o the_o right_a irish_a name_n in_o all_o likelihood_n be_v oillioll_n which_o because_o hard_o of_o pronunciation_n foreiner_n mistake_v or_o change_v it_o to_o hella_n 4._o that_o since_o christianity_n plant_v in_o that_o country_n not_o even_o any_o oillioll_n be_v king_n among_o they_o save_v only_o the_o monarch_n oillioll_n surname_v moult_v who_o be_v next_o successor_n to_o laoghaire_n mhac_fw-la neill_n in_o the_o year_n 458._o and_o be_v kill_v in_o battle_n an._n 478_o and_o last_o therefore_o that_o he_o must_v have_v be_v some_o great_a general_n of_o a_o army_n and_o his_o name_n oillioll_n that_o take_v this_o great_a reynerus_n and_o keep_v he_o in_o prison_n till_o he_o die_v 68_o another_o be_v of_o the_o fatal_a stone_n as_o they_o call_v it_o and_o refer_v to_o page_n 378._o where_o i_o end_v my_o animadversion_n on_o the_o scottish_a history_n concern_v fergus_n i._o of_o that_o fame_a stone_n kete_v in_o his_o relation_n of_o the_o people_n call_v tuath_n de_fw-fr dainainn_n give_v this_o account_n 1._o that_o this_o nation_n who_o be_v the_o last_o possessor_n of_o ireland_n immediate_o before_o the_o milesian_n race_n have_v on_o their_o arrival_n there_o from_o norway_n bring_v with_o they_o four_o special_a jewel_n of_o extraordinary_a use_n namely_o a_o sword_n lance_n pot_n and_o the_o enchant_a stone_n which_o in_o irish_a they_o call_v by_o one_o name_n liath_n fail_v by_o a_o other_o cloch_n na_fw-fr cineamhna_n this_o late_a import_v in_o english_a the_o stone_n of_o destiny_n or_o fortune_n 2._o that_o after_o the_o milesiaus_n have_v conquer_v those_o tuath-da-danan_a and_o consequent_o get_v possession_n of_o this_o stone_n and_o after_o they_o have_v not_o only_o place_v it_o at_o teambhuir_n our_o tarach_n where_o all_o their_o noble_n and_o people_n do_v usual_o meet_v to_o choose_v the_o king_n of_o ireland_n but_o ordain_v that_o the_o new_a elect_n shall_v sit_v thereon_o as_o son_n as_o he_o do_v so_o the_o stone_n under_o he_o by_o virtue_n of_o some_o magical_a or_o diabolical_a charm_n give_v such_o a_o mighty_a loud_a echo_a astonish_a sound_n that_o present_o the_o election_n be_v know_v thereby_o far_o and_o near_o 3._o that_o this_o oraculous_a virtue_n of_o it_o cease_v as_o some_o say_v when_o the_o pentarchy_n be_v set_v up_o in_o that_o kingdom_n by_o the_o monarch_n eochadh_n feilioch_n or_o as_o other_o say_v about_o the_o time_n of_o our_o saviour_n birth_n when_o throughout_o the_o world_n all_o the_o sallacious_a oracle_n of_o the_o gentile_n become_v mute_a 4._o that_o for_o its_o name_n of_o cloch_n na_fw-fr cineamhne_n or_o stone_n of_o destiny_n or_o fatal_a stone_n the_o reason_n be_v a_o old_a prophecy_n deliliver_v of_o it_o by_o tradition_n which_o hector_n boethius_n render_v thus_o in_o latin_a verse_n ni_fw-fr fallat_fw-la fatum_fw-la scoti_n hunc_fw-la quocumque_fw-la locatum_fw-la invenient_fw-la lapidem_fw-la regnare_fw-la tenentur_fw-la ibidem_fw-la but_o in_o irish_a meeter_n it_o be_v in_o kete_v thus_o ciniodh_n scoâ—t_v saor_v a_o fine_a man_n baâ—breag_fw-mi a_o faisdine_n mar_v a_o bhfulghid_v a_o liath_n fail_v dlighid_v flaithea_n do_v ghabhail_n import_v in_o both_o that_o wherever_o the_o seottish_a nation_n do_v find_v that_o stone_n they_o shall_v have_v dominion_n power_n and_o regal_a majesty_n 5._o that_o because_o of_o this_o prophetical_a prediction_n and_o reputation_n of_o it_o when_o fergus_n that_o famous_a invader_n of_o the_o pict_n i_o mean_v fergus_n mor_fw-fr mhac_fw-la ercho_fw-mi mhic_a eochadh_n muin_n reamhair_n as_o the_o irish_a call_n and_o genealogize_v he_o from_o his_o father_n and_o grandfather_n who_o the_o scottish_a historian_n call_v fergus_n i._o will_v be_v create_v k._n over_o hisown_a conquer_a nation_n the_o scot_n of_o pictavia_n or_o albania_n in_o great_a britain_n he_o send_v to_o his_o brother_n mairchiortach_v mor_fw-mi mhac_fw-la ercha_fw-la than_o monarch_n of_o ireland_n for_o this_o fatal_a stone_n and_o have_v it_o over_o into_o scotland_n of_o purpose_n that_o by_o sit_v on_o it_o when_o he_o be_v create_v king_n he_o may_v assure_v the_o establishment_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o power_n of_o his_o own_o people_n in_o his_o new_a conquer_a kingdom_n 6._o that_o for_o many_o ensue_a age_n it_o remain_v there_o for_o a_o monument_n either_o of_o religion_n or_o superstition_n be_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n sit_v upon_o by_o the_o succeed_a king_n of_o scotland_n till_o edward_n i._o of_o england_n in_o the_o current_n of_o his_o victory_n have_v it_o bring_v away_o out_o of_o the_o abbey_n of_o scone_n to_o the_o abbey_n of_o westminster_n where_o ever_o since_o it_o have_v be_v keep_v place_v under_o the_o royal_a chair_n which_o the_o king_n of_o england_n usual_o sit_v in_o at_o their_o coronation_n 7._o that_o in_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o father_n that_o prophetical_a prediction_n of_o it_o and_o the_o ancient_a scot_n which_o you_o have_v but_o now_o see_v be_v fulfil_v in_o england_n too_o when_o james_n vi_o of_o scotland_n be_v crown_v king_n of_o england_n at_o westminster_n and_o have_v ever_o since_o continue_v to_o be_v more_o and_o more_o verify_v in_o the_o succession_n of_o charles_n i._o of_o glorious_a memory_n and_o charles_n ii_o our_o present_n most_o gracious_a king_n for_o by_o the_o line_n of_o main_a mhic_n cuirek_n mhic_a luighc_n they_o be_v descend_v through_o a_o world_n of_o generation_n of_o ancient_a scots_a the_o milesian_n irish_a from_o heber_n who_o as_o have_v be_v already_o note_v elsewhere_o be_v the_o son_n of_o milesius_n and_o in_o a_o joint_a sovereignty_n rule_v with_o his_o brother_n herimon_n be_v three_o thousand_o year_n since_o king_n of_o all_o ireland_n and_o this_o be_v the_o account_n which_o kete_v where_o he_o treat_v of_o tuath-de-danainn_a give_v of_o that_o fatal_a stone_n save_o only_o that_o he_o make_v no_o express_a mention_n of_o charles_n ii_o nor_o can_v indeed_o as_o who_o die_v himself_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n i._n but_o nevertheless_o he_o express_v his_o mind_n sufficient_o as_o to_o the_o purpose_n of_o that_o fatal_a prediction_n by_o name_v his_o father_n and_o grandfather_n both_o i_o be_o sure_a his_o expression_n of_o joy_n in_o the_o same_o place_n for_o their_o have_v successive_o come_v to_o be_v king_n of_o england_n scotland_n france_n and_o ireland_n must_v have_v involve_v the_o concomitant_a wish_n of_o his_o heart_n for_o their_o posterity_n after_o they_o to_o attain_v and_o continue_v the_o same_o glory_n while_o time_n shall_v be_v and_o therein_o he_o have_v i_o to_o join_v with_o all_o my_o very_a soul_n 69._o the_o five_o may_v be_v refer_v to_o page_n 155._o where_o i_o treat_v brief_o somewhat_o of_o cormock_n o_o cuillenain_n that_o excellent_a pious_a holy_a man_n who_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n both_o archbishop_n and_o king_n of_o monster_n and_o continue_v so_o for_o seven_o year_n together_o that_o be_v even_o all_o along_o till_o he_o lose_v his_o life_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o mughna_n for_o to_o this_o rare_a example_n of_o the_o same_o man_n be_v both_o king_n and_o priest_n may_v be_v add_v
signify_v much_o of_o either_o side_n at_o least_o as_o to_o ireland_n in_o general_a by_o any_o of_o these_o invasion_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o hear_v of_o they_o or_o of_o the_o invader_n much_o less_o be_v there_o ever_o in_o any_o chronicle_n or_o book_n that_o i_o can_v see_v either_o in_o english_a irish_a or_o latin_a before_o cambden_n britannia_n come_v forth_o any_o mention_n make_v of_o edgar_n king_n of_o england_n how_o puissant_a soever_o he_o be_v his_o have_v conquer_v a_o great_a part_n of_o ireland_n and_o dublin_n withal_o or_o indeed_o so_o much_o as_o one_o foot_n of_o land_n there_o nay_o or_o so_o much_o as_o his_o have_v attempt_v any_o such_o thing_n and_o therefore_o i_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o cambden_n old_a charter_n of_o king_n edgar_n wherever_o he_o find_v it_o and_o so_o i_o do_v as_o little_a of_o buchanan_n relation_n where_o he_o write_v that_o gregory_n the_o great_a king_n of_o scotland_n who_o begin_v his_o reign_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 875._o and_o end_v it_o with_o his_o life_n anno_fw-la 902._o invade_v ireland_n with_o a_o puissant_a army_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o donogh_n king_n of_o ireland_n and_o tutorship_n of_o this_o young_a king_n by_o brien_n and_o conchuair_n beat_v these_o tutor_n in_o two_o several_a great_a fight_v take_v dondalk_v droghedagh_n and_o dublin_n visit_v here_o the_o young_a king_n assume_v his_o tutorage_n to_o himself_o place_v governor_n in_o the_o strong_a town_n receive_v threescore_o hostage_n for_o their_o fidelity_n and_o with_o they_o return_v victorious_a to_o scotland_n certain_o ireland_n never_o have_v at_o any_o time_n since_o the_o very_a beginning_n not_o even_o since_o the_o first_o monarch_n slanius_fw-la who_o reign_v above_o three_o thousand_o year_n ago_o any_o king_n that_o be_v a_o minor_a as_o doctor_n kete_v well_o observe_v and_o may_v be_v see_v by_o any_o that_o read_v over_o in_o his_o chronology_n and_o history_n all_o the_o reign_v of_o the_o several_a monarch_n who_o during_o that_o vast_a extent_n of_o time_n successive_o govern_v ireland_n or_o have_v the_o title_n to_o govern_v as_o monarch_n there_o until_o it_o come_v under_o the_o english_a power_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1172._o there_o be_v not_o one_o of_o they_o all_o that_o come_v to_o the_o sovereignty_n but_o either_o by_o election_n of_o the_o people_n or_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n as_o there_o be_v not_o one_o in_o seven_o but_o come_v to_o it_o by_o this_o latter_a way_n that_o be_v by_o kill_v of_o his_o predecessor_n borumha_n kete_v in_o the_o life_n of_o brian_n borumha_n and_o this_o common_o too_o in_o battle_n beside_o their_o very_a fundamental_a law_n of_o tanistry_n do_v exclude_v a_o minor_n what_o then_o must_v we_o think_v where_o so_o many_o thousand_o descend_v of_o heber_n and_o herimon_n be_v at_o hand_n to_o claim_v their_o title_n rather_o than_o a_o minor_a shall_v have_v it_o but_o to_o say_v no_o more_o to_o this_o feign_a invasion_n from_o scotland_n nor_o any_o thing_n other_o than_o what_o i_o have_v already_o of_o those_o former_a true_a however_o inconsiderable_a one_o from_o elsewhere_o in_o great_a britain_n and_o to_o return_v back_o where_o i_o be_v to_o the_o invasion_n both_o true_a and_o terrible_a and_o last_a indeed_o of_o the_o dane_n what_o i_o will_v say_v be_v that_o notwithstanding_o those_o cruel_a heathen_n have_v from_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 820._o when_o they_o first_o invade_v ireland_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o hugh_n in_o irish_a aodh_n surname_v ordnighe_o monarch_n of_o ireland_n and_o airtre_fw-fr mhic_n caithil_n provincial_a king_n of_o monster_n and_o after_o that_o year_n all_o along_o in_o the_o reign_v of_o both_o that_o monarch_n and_o his_o two_o successor_n conchavar_n mhac_fw-la donchadha_n and_o niall_n caille_n as_o likewise_o of_o feilimidh_n mhic_a griomthaine_n the_o latin_n call_v he_o feidlimidius_n successor_n to_o airtre_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o monster_n in_o several_a fleet_n the_o two_o first_o one_o after_o another_o land_v in_o monster_n the_o three_o in_o the_o north_n the_o four_o in_o vibh_n cinsallach_n in_o leinster_n five_o in_o the_o harbour_n of_o limmerick_n six_o of_o 60_o sail_n at_o the_o river_n boyne_n seven_o of_o forty_o sail_n on_o the_o river_n liffy_n eight_o and_o nine_o extraordinary_a great_a mighty_a one_o at_o lough-foyle_n in_o ulster_n pour_v in_o continual_o from_o time_n to_o time_n for_o above_o forty_o year_n together_o those_o almost_o incredible_a number_n of_o man_n relate_v by_o hanmor_n yet_o the_o irish_a fight_v they_o still_o and_o foil_v they_o too_o in_o eight_o or_o nine_o battle_n and_o although_o be_v too_o much_o overpowr_v by_o the_o continual_a supply_n of_o new_a man_n come_v to_o their_o enemy_n who_o be_v absolute_a master_n of_o the_o sea_n they_o after_o a_o tedious_a cruel_a and_o continual_a war_n become_v at_o last_o for_o some_o little_a season_n tributary_n to_o their_o captain_n general_n turgheise_n for_o so_o the_o irish_a call_v he_o by_o we_o call_v turgesius_n who_o now_o style_v himself_o king_n of_o ireland_n live_v in_o the_o middle_n thereof_o at_o lough_n ribh_n near_o the_o place_n where_o now_o athlone_n be_v have_v both_o there_o and_o all_o over_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n in_o every_o province_n and_o country_n and_o almost_o nook_n of_o it_o his_o dane-raths_a and_o other_o fortification_n make_v and_o strong_a garrison_n plant_v in_o they_o yet_o very_o soon_o after_o the_o generality_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o people_n i_o say_v the_o generality_n for_o some_o of_o they_o hold_v out_o still_o in_o some_o inaccessible_a place_n of_o rock_n and_o bog_n '_o and_o wood_n have_v so_o yield_v to_o he_o their_o wisdom_n &_o valour_n enfranchise_v they_o most_o wonderful_o in_o little_a above_o one_o month_n time_n by_o their_o utter_a destruction_n of_o this_o tyrant_n &_o all_o his_o heathen_a crew_n for_o upon_o his_o lust_a after_o the_o beautiful_a daughter_n of_o maolsechluin_n king_n of_o meath_z and_o his_o desire_v she_o of_o her_o father_n to_o be_v his_o concubine_n and_o the_o father_n seem_v of_o purpose_n to_o consent_n and_o then_o send_v she_o private_o at_o the_o night_n appoint_v but_o attend_v with_o fifteen_o resolute_a youth_n in_o woman_n attire_n with_o short_a sword_n under_o their_o gown_n and_o instruction_n what_o to_o do_v and_o then_o when_o it_o be_v very_o late_o at_o night_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o lecherous_a tyrant_n great_a commander_n withdraw_v each_o to_o his_o own_o apartment_n their_o seize_v he_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o begin_v to_o be_v rude_a with_o she_o and_o the_o armour_n too_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n lay_v together_o in_o one_o heap_n on_o a_o table_n in_o the_o hall_n and_o then_o her_o father_n rush_v in_o at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o kill_v all_o those_o commander_n every_o one_o when_o they_o expect_v other_o company_n each_o one_o of_o they_o 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such_o powerful_a barbarous_a and_o fell_a tyrant_n who_o leave_v not_o a_o monastery_n or_o church_n or_o chappel_n stand_v where_o ever_o they_o come_v who_o place_v a_o lay-heathen_a abbot_n in_o every_o cloister_n and_o endow_v church_n to_o gather_v the_o revenue_n who_o lay_v so_o many_o time_n all_o their_o country_n in_o ash_n who_o no_o less_o than_o four_o several_a time_n in_o one_o month_n burn_v ardmagh_n the_o most_o holy_a see_v and_o metropolitan_a city_n then_o of_o all_o ireland_n who_o slay_v indistinct_o for_o so_o many_o year_n both_o priest_n and_o clerk_n and_o laic_n and_o mean_v and_o great_a and_o rich_a and_o poor_a without_o mercy_n and_o who_o at_o last_o have_v subdue_v the_o miserable_a remainder_n impose_v those_o burden_n of_o bondage_n on_o they_o which_o be_v such_o that_o if_o as_o to_o the_o particular_n they_o be_v not_o attest_v by_o all_o the_o irish_a chronicle_n in_o
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at_o his_o own_o proper_a cost_n the_o cathedral_n of_o cill-da-luagh_a the_o church_n of_o inis_n cealtrach_n and_o re-edify_v the_o steeple_n of_o tuaim-ghreine_a he_o build_v many_o bridge_n make_v many_o causey_n mend_v many_o high_a way_n before_o not_o passable_a he_o erect_v many_o new_a fort_n strengthen_v the_o old_a one_o with_o new_a bulwark_n and_o in_o particular_a fortify_v cashel_n the_o usual_a mansion_n of_o the_o monster_n king_n he_o re-edify_v all_o the_o royal_a house_n or_o palace_n in_o monster_n that_o before_o his_o time_n have_v be_v either_o utter_o ruin_v or_o whole_o neglect_v in_o particular_a thirteen_o of_o they_o his_o government_n be_v so_o rigid_a that_o under_o it_o a_o young_a woman_n travail_v all_o alone_a from_o toruidh_n to_o cliodhna_n the_o length_n of_o ireland_n with_o a_o gold_n ring_n hang_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o wand_n in_o her_o hand_n without_o meet_v any_o that_o attempt_v to_o rob_v or_o ravish_v she_o beside_o he_o enter_v not_o on_o the_o sovereignty_n by_o murder_v or_o kill_v his_o predecessor_n as_o so_o many_o other_o do_v who_o nevertheless_o be_v not_o tax_v with_o usurpation_n because_o of_o their_o descent_n from_o the_o royal_a line_n and_o yet_o brian_n be_v undoubted_o of_o the_o line_n from_o heber_n moreover_o he_o be_v glorious_o magnificent_a in_o his_o port._n no_o man_n can_v carry_v arm_n in_o his_o court_n where_o ever_o it_o chance_v to_o be_v except_o only_o dal-gheass_a that_o be_v his_o own_o peculiar_a guard_n all_o the_o province_n of_o ireland_n every_o one_o and_o some_o lesser_a country_n too_o beside_o the_o dane_n inhabit_v dublin_n and_o limmeric_n lay_v under_o a_o considerable_a boraimh_o or_o tax_v which_o they_o pay_v yearly_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o house_n at_o ceann-chora_n viz._n connaght_n 800_o beef_n and_o so_o many_o hog_n tirchonail_n 500_o mantle_n and_o 500_o beef_n tir-eoghuin_a 600_o beef_n 600_o hog_n and_o 60_o tun_n of_o iron_n clanna_n ruidhruidh_n in_o ulster_n 150_o beef_n and_o so_o many_o hog_n oirghilluibh_n 800_o beef_n leinster_n 300_o beef_n 300_o hog_n and_o 300_o tun_n of_o iron_n ossory_n 60_o beef_n 60_o hog_n and_o 60_o tun_n of_o iron_n danes_n of_o dublin_n 300_o pipe_n or_o butt_n of_o wine_n danes_n of_o limmerick_n a_o tun_n of_o claret_n for_o every_o day_n in_o the_o year_n what_o monster_n pay_v i_o do_v not_o find_v in_o short_a his_o hospitality_n at_o ceann-chora_n in_o every_o degree_n be_v such_o that_o except_v the_o monarch_n cormock_n mhac_fw-la airt_n and_o conair_a mor_fw-fr mhac_fw-la eidrisgceoil_n no_o other_o king_n of_o ireland_n ever_o do_v a_o near_a it_o maolseachluinn_n ii_o in_o his_o second_o reign_n especial_o towards_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o when_o he_o give_v himself_o to_o devotion_n and_o thought_n of_o a_o other_o life_n do_v as_o well_o in_o good_a government_n and_o care_n of_o the_o public_a as_o in_o piety_n show_v himself_o both_o a_o great_a and_o good_a king_n he_o re-edify_v many_o school_n repair_v many_o church_n maintain_v 300_o scholar_n out_o of_o his_o own_o revenue_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o s._n marry_o abbey_n in_o dublin_n build_v and_o endow_v it_o an._n 1039._o 1014._o 1039._o understand_v this_o according_a to_o keting_n computation_n that_o give_v clantar_n clantarâ—â—_n battle_n fight_v on_o the_o 16_o of_o april_n 1036._o but_o not_o according_a to_o gratianus_n lucius_n or_o other_o that_o deliver_v it_o fight_v early_o by_o 20_o year_n viz._n anno._n 1014._o the_o very_a first_o abbey_n we_o read_v of_o build_v in_o ireland_n since_o the_o universal_a destruction_n by_o the_o dane_n for_o the_o monarch_n toirghiallach_n mhac_fw-la teaidhg_v mhic_a brian_n boraimh_o that_o he_o be_v not_o only_o a_o good_a man_n but_o excellent_a king_n you_o may_v read_v in_o lucius_n very_a convince_a argument_n 1._o that_o during_o his_o twelve_o year_n reign_n there_o be_v
not_o but_o if_o it_o do_v sir_n james_n ware_n in_o his_o commentary_n de_fw-fr praesulibus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la supply_v it_o abundant_o page_n 174._o concern_v monster_n and_o pag._n 243._o and_o 244._o concern_v connaght_o what_o authority_n or_o jurisdiction_n these_o archbishop_n have_v in_o those_o day_n of_o old_a be_v a_o other_o question_n or_o whether_o they_o have_v any_o more_o than_o only_o to_o be_v episcopi_fw-la primae_fw-la sedis_fw-la in_o their_o province_n or_o priority_n of_o place_n i_o can_v say_v nothing_o to_o it_o but_o in_o this_o i_o can_v be_v on_o rational_a ground_n positive_a that_o none_o of_o the_o irish_a clergy_n depend_v on_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n none_o of_o their_o bishop_n receive_v consecration_n from_o any_o of_o they_o until_o lanfraneus_fw-la in_o william_n the_o conqueror_n time_n be_v the_o archbishop_n of_o that_o see_n nor_o then_o nor_o after_o neither_o but_o for_o some_o little_a time_n those_o only_a of_o dublin_n wexford_n waterford_n and_o limmeric_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o these_o in_o particular_a will_v or_o do_v so_o depend_v be_v that_o their_o townsman_n and_o subordinate_a peculiar_a governor_n be_v dane_n or_o easterling_n now_o turn_v christian_n and_o that_o they_o suspect_v the_o irish_a prelate_n will_v not_o favourable_o judge_v or_o determine_v of_o their_o election_n in_o behalf_n of_o their_o own_o citizen_n blood_n or_o countryman_n to_o ecclesiastical_a office_n but_o by_o reason_n at_o least_o of_o the_o former_a feud_n if_o not_o those_o present_a and_o remain_v still_o will_v prefer_v irish_a to_o they_o and_o therefore_o and_o further_a yet_o because_o they_o expect_v in_o that_o behalf_n impartial_a deal_n and_o justice_n if_o not_o favour_v too_o from_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n as_o be_v of_o late_o bring_v under_o the_o norman_a conqueror_n original_o their_o own_o countryman_n they_o procure_v licence_n from_o the_o irish_a king_n to_o have_v their_o bishop_n consecrate_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o that_o see_n whereby_o it_o happen_v that_o so_o late_o as_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o monarch_n toirrghiallach_n grandchild_n to_o brien_n boraimh_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1098._o the_o first_o bishop_n of_o waterford_n be_v consecrate_v by_o anselmus_fw-la of_o canterbury_n so_o say_v kete_v and_o much_o more_o lucius_n and_o most_o of_o all_o on_o this_o subject_a the_o most_o eminent_o famous_a primate_n usher_n who_o be_v both_o concern_v for_o his_o own_o see_v of_o ardmagh_n and_o without_o question_n able_a enough_o to_o search_v into_o these_o matter_n to_o he_o may_v be_v add_v sir_n james_n ware_n pag._n 102._o 103_o and_o 104._o where_o he_o tell_v we_o of_o patric_n donatus_n o_o ha_o samuel_n o_o ha_o and_o gregory_n four_z bishop_n elect_v successive_o by_o the_o oostman_n of_o dublin_n and_o and_o consecrate_v for_o that_o see_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n lanfrancus_fw-la anselmus_fw-la and_o rudolphus_n but_o no_o more_o for_o the_o next_o bishop_n of_o dublin_n be_v consecrate_v by_o ardmagh_n have_v thus_o reflect_v on_o those_o error_n of_o hanmer_n i_o have_v no_o more_o to_o say_v in_o relation_n to_o the_o council_n of_o ceannannais_n but_o that_o all_o the_o advantage_n benefit_n glory_n redound_v from_o it_o to_o the_o irish_a church_n ought_v questionless_a to_o be_v attribute_v chief_o to_o the_o foresay_a king_n and_o monarch_n of_o ireland_n muirchiortach_n mhac_fw-la neill_n that_o render_v it_o both_o much_o more_o august_n by_o his_o own_o royal_a presence_n and_o much_o more_o effectual_a by_o his_o perfect_a submission_n to_o all_o its_o decree_n a_o further_a strong_a argument_n of_o great_a resolution_n take_v by_o many_o of_o the_o king_n prince_n nobles_z ecclesiastic_n of_o ireland_n to_o restore_v civility_n justice_n learning_n and_o above_o all_o piety_n and_o holiness_n of_o life_n once_o more_o among_o their_o countryman_n be_v the_o great_a number_n of_o monastery_n build_v and_o endow_v by_o they_o within_o the_o very_o last_v eighty_o year_n of_o their_o milesian_n government_n before_o the_o final_a period_n of_o it_o yea_o and_o build_v by_o they_o i_o mean_v notwithstanding_o all_o the_o disadvantage_n of_o that_o time_n especial_o of_o that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o be_v take_v up_o by_o the_o extraordinary_a turbulency_n happen_v in_o ruaruidh_n o_fw-fr connor_n reign_n who_o as_o we_o have_v see_v before_o succeed_v this_o muirchiortach_n mhac_fw-la neill_n and_o be_v himself_o never_o since_o by_o any_o of_o his_o country_n or_o nation_n succeed_v in_o the_o province_n of_o ulster_n anno_fw-la 1106_o the_o monastery_n of_o lisgoval_a near_o loch_n erne_n and_o the_o abbey_n of_o carrig_n who_o first_o abbot_n be_v st._n euodius_n be_v found_v by_o mac-noellus_a mackenlef_n king_n of_o ulster_n anno_fw-la 1138._o a_o other_o for_o the_o canon_n regular_a of_o st._n austin_n in_o feramanach_n the_o same_o year_n a_o other_o in_o louth_n for_o the_o same_o order_n by_o donogh_n mhac_fw-la ceirrbheoil_v king_n of_o orghillae_n and_o by_o he_o at_o the_o request_n of_o st._n malachias_n the_o noble_a abbey_n of_o mellifont_n for_o the_o cistercian_n anno_fw-la 1142._o the_o abbey_n of_o jonmhair_n chin_n traigh_n alias_o newry_n by_o malachias_n himself_o beside_o the_o celebrate_a beannchuir_n restore_v by_o he_o about_o this_o time_n also_o the_o young_a o_o domlsnâ—l_o as_o he_o be_v call_v â—rince_n of_o tirconnel_n at_o the_o request_n of_o st._n dominick_n by_o letter_n to_o he_o build_v for_o his_o order_n a_o monastery_n at_o doire_n cholum_fw-la cille_n which_o have_v usual_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o religious_a man_n in_o the_o province_n of_o monster_n not_o only_o the_o abbâ—y_n of_o o_o dorne_n in_o the_o county_n of_o kierry_n the_o abbey_n of_o fermoigh_n in_o the_o county_n of_o cork_n anno_fw-la 1140._o and_o the_o abbey_n of_o neny_n or_o magio_n anno_fw-la 1148_o or_o 1151_o all_o 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kilkenny_n at_o kilclehin_n a_o four_o at_o atoody_a in_o the_o county_n of_o catherlach_n the_o five_o be_v a_o great_a noble_a abbey_n for_o the_o cistercian_n by_o they_o name_v de_fw-mi valle_n salutis_fw-la at_o baltinglass_n in_o the_o county_n of_o wicklo_n and_o the_o six_o at_o fern_n in_o the_o county_n of_o wexford_n but_o monaster-euin_a or_o de_fw-fr rubra_fw-la valle_n for_o the_o same_o cistercian_n order_n be_v found_v by_o diarmuid_n o_o daoimuse_n alias_o dempsy_n lord_n or_o at_o least_o one_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o ibh_n failghe_n anno_fw-la 1178._o jeripont_n abbey_n in_o the_o county_n of_o kilkenny_n anno_fw-la 1181._o by_o donald_n fitz_n patric_n king_n of_o ossory_n the_o monastery_n of_o lease_n or_o de_fw-fr lege_fw-la dei_fw-la an._n 1183._o by_o cuchogrius_n o_o moadhirra_n the_o monastery_n of_o dune_n in_o the_o county_n of_o wexford_n even_o before_o the_o land_n of_o fitz_n stephens_n there_o by_o diarmuid_n o_o ryan_n by_o consent_n of_o the_o leinster_n king_n found_v for_o the_o canon_n of_o st._n austin_n in_o the_o province_n of_o connaght_n before_o it_o be_v conquer_v by_o the_o english_a cathal_n o_o conchabhair_n surname_v crombhdhearg_n found_v the_o monastery_n of_o benedictin_a nun_n at_o killcreunath_n the_o monastery_n of_o cnockmoigh_n or_o de_fw-fr colle_n victoriae_n for_o the_o cistercian_n that_o of_o ballin_n tohair_n for_o the_o canon_n of_o st._n augustin_n and_o not_o only_o endow_v but_o enrich_v they_o all_o with_o large_a possession_n add_v the_o monastery_n of_o boyle_n about_o the_o year_n 1151_o found_v for_o the_o cistercian_n order_n last_o in_o meath_z the_o king_n or_o prince_n of_o it_o murcho_fw-mi o_fw-mi mleaghluinn_n found_v the_o monastery_n of_o bectif_n alias_o the_o beatitudine_fw-la either_o anno_fw-la 1148._o or_o 1151._o for_o the_o cistercian_n likewise_o for_o the_o votress_n of_o saint_n augustin_n or_o he_o or_o some_o other_o o_o mlaghlin_n king_n of_o that_o country_n build_v the_o cloister_n at_o clonard_n but_o the_o cloister_n of_o shrovil_n in_o the_o county_n of_o
longford_n ad_fw-la euium_fw-la fluvium_fw-la have_v its_o beginning_n anno_fw-la 1152._o such_o be_v the_o account_n i_o find_v most_o in_o lucius_n and_o for_o some_o part_n in_o kete_v of_o the_o endeavour_n use_v in_o those_o late_a time_n by_o several_a irish_a prince_n and_o prelate_n to_o repair_v in_o some_o degree_n the_o general_a destruction_n bring_v upon_o their_o school_n of_o learning_n and_o piety_n and_o upon_o all_o that_o be_v excellent_a or_o civil_a in_o their_o nation_n by_o the_o long_a danish_a war_n and_o their_o own_o intestine_a broil_n immediate_o follow_v questionless_a they_o repute_v monastery_n as_o and_o as_o indeed_o they_o be_v in_o that_o age_n among_o they_o in_o ireland_n the_o best_a school_n of_o learning_n and_o religion_n so_o the_o best_a mean_n to_o civilize_v a_o christian_a people_n much_o overrun_v with_o ignorance_n barbarism_n and_o wildness_n and_o fierceness_n too_o of_o nature_n which_o two_o or_o three_o hundred_o year_n continual_a war_n in_o the_o very_a entrails_n of_o their_o country_n for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o heathen_a foreigner_n and_o for_o the_o rest_n with_o the_o native_n themselves_o one_o against_o another_o must_v of_o necessity_n have_v bring_v with_o it_o the_o four_o point_n be_v to_o let_v you_o know_v that_o in_o this_o very_a decrepit_a age_n and_o final_a wane_n of_o the_o irish_a monarchy_n heaven_n be_v yet_o so_o propitious_a to_o they_o as_o to_o raise_v among_o they_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n some_o however_o few_o even_o as_o wonderful_o eminent_o saint_n peradventure_o as_o be_v in_o the_o primitive_a age_n of_o christianity_n in_o that_o kingdom_n for_o to_o say_v nothing_o now_o of_o those_o other_o excellent_a bishop_n of_o this_o time_n ceallach_n or_o celsus_n of_o ardmagh_n gillaspuick_a alias_o gilbertus_n of_o limmâ—rick_n malâ—bus_n of_o lismore_n and_o giolla-criost_a or_o christianus_n of_o clocher_n though_o st._n bernard_n himself_o beside_o what_o he_o have_v of_o the_o rest_n especial_o of_o malchus_n call_v this_o christian_n a_o good_a man_n full_a of_o grace_n and_o virtue_n inferior_a indeed_o to_o his_o brother_n he_o mean_v malachias_n in_o celebrity_n of_o fame_n but_o peradventure_o not_o so_o in_o sanctity_n of_o life_n and_o zeal_n of_o justice_n however_o to_o pass_v over_o i_o say_v all_o these_o four_o excellent_a prelate_n of_o this_o time_n those_o i_o mean_v at_o present_a be_v especial_o two_o other_o holy_a monk_n and_o they_o extraordinary_a bishop_n too_o one_o after_o a_o other_o the_o former_a of_o they_o be_v malachias_n in_o irish_a maolmo_n say_v kete_v or_o at_o least_o my_o copy_n of_o he_o but_o malmedoic_a o_o morgan_n say_v waraeus_n a_o burn_a and_o shine_a light_n indeed_o as_o saint_n bernard_n apply_v to_o he_o what_o our_o saviour_n christ_n do_v say_v of_o saint_n john_n baptist_n he_o be_v bear_v a_o ulster_n man_n of_o noble_a parent_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1094._o die_v in_o the_o 54_o of_o his_o own_o age_n be_v the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1148._o and_o therefore_o live_v under_o some_o part_n of_o donachadh_n mhac_fw-la brien_n boraimh's_o reign_n and_o the_o whole_a reign_n of_o his_o three_o successor_n even_o till_o the_o beginning_n of_o muirchiortach_n mhac_fw-la neill'_v reign_v the_o last_o irish_a monarch_n save_v one_o that_o be_v he_o live_v in_o a_o great_a part_n of_o those_o very_a time_n when_o almost_o the_o whole_a face_n of_o the_o irish_a church_n be_v most_o woeful_o deform_v ulcer_v horrible_a to_o be_v see_v in_o most_o place_n all_o kind_n of_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n all_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n tread_v under_o foot_n in_o many_o other_o all_o the_o very_a sacrament_n of_o christ_n not_o only_o neglect_v but_o of_o no_o use_n at_o all_o nor_o must_v we_o much_o wonder_v at_o it_o if_o we_o consider_v that_o the_o very_a head_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a order_n in_o ireland_n the_o see_v of_o ardmagb_n have_v in_o those_o day_n be_v as_o a_o mere_a lie_v fee_fw-mi or_o temporal_a inheritance_n possess_v by_o strong_a hand_n of_o one_o powerful_a family_n even_o for_o fifteen_o generation_n successive_o i._n e._n ever_o since_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o dane_n almost_o two_o hundred_o year_n out_o of_o that_o province_n that_o beside_o although_o sometime_o there_o be_v not_o one_o clerk_n in_o this_o family_n yet_o they_o never_o want_v a_o bishop_n and_o three_o that_o before_o ceallach_n who_o we_o call_v celsus_n the_o immediate_a but_o virtuous_a good_a predecessor_n of_o malachias_n eight_o marry_v man_n without_o any_o order_n though_o not_o without_o learning_n have_v be_v the_o only_a bishop_n of_o that_o metropolitan_a see_n hence_o throughout_o all_o ireland_n that_o dissolution_n of_o the_o church_n discipline_n enervation_n of_o her_o censure_n evacuation_n of_o religion_n whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v before_o say_v the_o mellifluous_a d._n s._n bernard_n in_o the_o life_n of_o 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childhood_n at_o school_n in_o that_o city_n whatever_o seem_v worldly_a or_o vain_a and_o his_o give_a himself_o on_o all_o occasion_n especial_o in_o all_o secret_a recess_n to_o prayer_n then_o by_o his_o acco_v admire_a and_o deliver_v himself_o very_o early_o in_o his_o youth_n to_o imarius_n the_o holy_a anchorite_n who_o have_v by_o his_o own_o choice_n many_o long_a year_n before_o be_v shut_v up_o perpetual_o and_o as_o it_o be_v bury_v alive_a in_o a_o little_a cell_n that_o join_v to_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n then_o by_o the_o multitude_n of_o other_o young_a delicate_a stripling_n that_o surmount_v all_o consideration_n of_o flesh_n and_o blood_n and_o sense_n and_o what_o ever_o seem_v gay_a or_o pleasant_a to_o the_o eye_n soon_o after_o follow_v his_o example_n then_o by_o the_o holy_a spirit_n be_v move_v not_o only_o the_o good_a archbishop_n celsus_n but_o imarius_n also_o to_o force_v he_o in_o a_o manner_n to_o the_o order_n of_o deaconship_n 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the_o holy_a miraculous_a bishop_n of_o that_o see_v who_o have_v be_v himself_o though_o a_o irish_a man_n by_o birth_n educate_v in_o the_o abbey_n of_o winchester_n in_o england_n then_o by_o occasion_n of_o king_n cormack_n retirement_n from_o his_o enemy_n to_o the_o say_a monastery_n where_o this_o afflict_a prince_n make_v it_o his_o choice_n to_o live_v in_o a_o poor_a narrow_a cell_n feed_v on_o bread_n and_o a_o little_a salt_n drink_v nothing_o but_o water_n bathe_v his_o body_n once_o every_o day_n in_o cold_a water_n to_o extinguish_v the_o rebellion_n of_o his_o flesh_n do_v all_o this_o by_o the_o direction_n of_o malachias_n his_o only_a instructor_n and_o comfort_n yea_o and_o continue_v it_o until_o at_o last_o he_o rather_o suffer_v than_o desire_v himself_o to_o be_v restore_v his_o enemy_n fly_v away_o before_o his_o face_n every_o where_n by_o this_o occasion_n i_o say_v the_o hide_a thing_n of_o malachias_n come_v to_o be_v
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he_o overthrow_v and_o ruin_v that_o although_o by_o occasion_n of_o some_o unhappy_a quarrel_n among_o the_o briton_n themselves_o under_o catericus_n their_o lxxxxvi_fw-la king_n a_o bad_a man_n the_o saxon_n to_o be_v revenge_v on_o they_o wrought_v king_n gurmundus_fw-la the_o late_a african_a conqueror_n of_o ireland_n to_o come_v from_o thence_o into_o great_a britain_n with_o a_o army_n of_o a_o hundred_o sixty_o six_o thousand_o heathen_a african_n and_o burn_v spoil_n and_o destroy_v the_o better_a part_n thereof_o and_o after_o put_v and_o leave_v the_o saxon_n in_o possession_n of_o all_o he_o can_v which_o be_v that_o whole_a country_n then_o call_v loegria_n now_o england_n as_o distinguish_v both_o from_o scotland_n and_o wales_n meaning_n by_o wales_n the_o ancient_a kingdom_n of_o cambria_n which_o comprehend_v all_o beyond_o the_o savern_n and_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o saxon_n have_v by_o such_o mean_v get_v possession_n of_o all_o loegria_n and_o hold_v it_o 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which_o take_v up_o five_o hundred_o and_o nine_o year_n more_o till_o the_o land_n of_o hengistus_n the_o saxon_a albeit_o the_o roman_a power_n and_o glory_n do_v sometime_o lessen_v sometime_o eclipse_v they_o yet_o they_o preserve_v still_o their_o freedom_n and_o law_n and_o government_n under_o twenty_o other_o king_n of_o their_o british_a nation_n successive_o reign_v over_o they_o and_o pay_v only_o a_o slight_a acknowledgement_n of_o some_o little_a tribute_n to_o the_o roman_a emperor_n nay_o and_o this_o same_o but_o now_o and_o then_o very_o seldom_o so_o in_o the_o three_o or_o last_o period_n of_o it_o contain_v somewhat_o above_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n from_o the_o say_v land_v of_o hengistus_n to_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o cadwallador_n they_o upon_o the_o roman_n quit_v they_o not_o only_o restore_v themselves_o under_o aurelius_n and_o arthur_n by_o their_o own_o sole_a valour_n to_o the_o ancient_a glory_n of_o their_o dominion_n but_o maugre_o all_o the_o opposition_n of_o the_o confederated_a saxon_n pict_n and_o scot_n now_o and_o then_o rebel_a against_o they_o enjoy_v it_o under_o the_o succession_n of_o seven_o british_a king_n more_o from_z arthur_z to_o cadwallador_n yea_o malgo_n the_o four_o of_o this_o very_o last_o number_n when_o the_o six_o foreign_a provincial_a country_n as_o geoffrey_n call_v they_o viz._n ireland_n island_n the_o orcades_n norway_n denmark_n and_o gothia_n have_v rebel_v anew_o be_v so_o fortunate_o brave_a as_o by_o dint_n of_o sword_n to_o have_v reduce_v they_o all_o again_o to_o their_o old_a subjection_n under_o great_a britain_n empire_n add_v moreover_o that_o cadwallador_n himself_o albeit_o the_o last_o of_o this_o trojan_a race_n wield_v the_o sâ—â—pter_n of_o great_a brutus_n enjoy_v the_o same_o glorious_a power_n that_o his_o predecessor_n have_v before_o he_o over_o the_o whole_a extent_n of_o this_o noble_a island_n that_o the_o total_a change_n and_o utter_v downfall_n of_o the_o british_a government_n happen_v after_o in_o his_o day_n proceed_v only_o from_o a_o absolute_a decree_n of_o heaven_n and_o mighty_a anger_n of_o god_n incense_v against_o the_o briton_n for_o their_o sin_n but_o neither_o in_o the_o whole_a nor_o in_o part_n from_o any_o power_n of_o the_o saxon_n or_o other_o enemy_n or_o man_n upon_o earth_n that_o the_o immediate_a visible_a mean_n which_o god_n make_v use_v of_o to_o destroy_v they_o irrecoverable_o be_v 1._o a_o most_o bloody_a fatal_a division_n after_o some_o year_n of_o this_o cadwallador_n reign_n happen_v among_o they_o yea_o continue_v so_o long_o and_o to_o such_o a_o degree_n that_o between_o both_o side_n all_o the_o fruitful_a field_n be_v lay_v waste_n no_o man_n care_v to_o till_o the_o ground_n 2._o the_o consequence_n of_o this_o waste_n a_o cruel_a famine_n over_o all_o the_o land_n 3._o a_o plague_n so_o prodigious_o rage_v that_o the_o number_n of_o the_o live_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o bury_v the_o dead_a that_o the_o almighty_n hand_n lie_v so_o heavy_a on_o they_o by_o so_o dreadful_a a_o pestilence_n be_v it_o alone_o that_o force_a cadwallador_n in_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n to_o retire_v for_o some_o time_n into_o little_a britanny_n in_o france_n that_o after_o ten_o year_n more_o when_o this_o epidemical_a plague_n have_v be_v whole_o over_o and_o cadwallador_n prepare_v to_o ship_v his_o army_n and_o return_v a_o voice_n of_o thunder_n by_o angelical_a ministry_n speak_v to_o he_o from_o heaven_n command_v he_o aloud_o to_o desist_v from_o his_o enterprise_n and_o tell_v he_o in_o plain_a term_n it_o be_v decree_v above_o unalterable_o the_o race_n of_o brutus_n shall_v bear_v no_o more_o sway_n in_o great_a britain_n till_o the_o time_n be_v come_v which_o merlin_n have_v prophesy_v of_o to_o king_n arthur_n and_o to_o conclude_v all_o that_o in_o pure_a obedience_n to_o this_o voice_n of_o god_n it_o be_v that_o cadwallador_n give_v
reign_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a that_o then_o classis_fw-la normannorum_fw-la hiberniam_fw-la scotorum_fw-la insulam_fw-la aggressa_fw-la commisso_fw-la praelio_fw-la cum_fw-la scotis_n innumerabilis_fw-la multitudo_fw-la normannorum_fw-la extincta_fw-la est_fw-la &_o turpiter_fw-la fugiendo_fw-la domum_fw-la reversa_fw-la est_fw-la the_o norman_a fleet_n have_v attack_v ireland_n the_o island_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o give_v they_o battle_n and_o a_o innumerable_a multitude_n of_o the_o norman_n be_v kill_v in_o that_o fight_n be_v force_v at_o last_o to_o run_v away_o shameful_o and_o return_v home_o see_v gratianus_n lucius_n in_o his_o cambren_n evers_n page_n 13._o 47._o i_o have_v insinuate_v page_n 57_o that_o they_o be_v the_o irish_a who_o give_v a_o beginning_n abroad_o even_o to_o the_o school_n at_o oxford_n and_o now_o i_o add_v that_o as_o polidore_n virgil_n say_v king_n alfred_n have_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 895._o by_o his_o royal_a authority_n approve_v 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reign_n of_o niall_a the_o great_a surname_v also_o naoighiallach_n likewise_o to_o say_v nothing_o how_o this_o very_a niall_n not_o only_o go_v himself_o in_o person_n with_o a_o powerful_a army_n thither_o partly_o to_o confirm_v and_o partly_o to_o enlarge_v those_o â—â—antations_n make_v there_o by_o his_o predecessor_n but_o be_v himself_o the_o first_o of_o mortal_n that_o by_o his_o own_o authority_n and_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o those_o plantation_n give_v the_o name_n of_o scotia_n minor_n or_o scotland_n the_o lesser_a to_o that_o northern_a part_n of_o great_a britain_n ordain_v all_o his_o subject_n to_o call_v it_o so_o beside_o to_o pass_v by_o as_o well_o the_o invasion_n as_o the_o extraordinary_a great_a and_o famous_a plantation_n make_v therein_o by_o the_o six_o son_n of_o that_o ulster_n king_n muiredbach_n who_o cambrensis_fw-la call_v in_o latin_a muredus_n either_o in_o the_o time_n of_o lapghaire_n the_o ii_n be_v monarch_n of_o ireland_n when_o st._n patrick_n conquer_v that_o kingdom_n to_o christian_a religion_n or_o at_o least_o somewhat_o late_a to_o pass_v i_o say_v all_o these_o matter_n in_o silence_n though_o otherwise_o both_o great_a in_o themselves_o and_o no_o less_o attest_v by_o sufficient_a authority_n that_o i_o think_v be_v very_o great_a and_o very_o true_a which_o cambden_n 128._o cambden_n title_n scot_n page_n 26._o and_o before_o page_n 128._o in_o his_o britannia_n write_v that_o the_o scot_n come_v from_o ireland_n after_o a_o long_a war_n at_o last_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 740._o and_o in_o one_o great_a battle_n destroy_v the_o pict_n so_o as_o there_o be_v scarce_o one_o of_o they_o leave_v alive_a whereby_o that_o whole_a nation_n and_o very_a name_n of_o the_o pict_n be_v utter_o extinguish_v 6._o that_o beside_o the_o irish_a chronicle_n without_o contradiction_n from_o any_o tell_v we_o how_o the_o foresay_a niall_n the_o great_a surname_v naoighellach_n from_o the_o nine_o hostage_n take_v 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i_o think_v the_o allegation_n of_o what_o they_o so_o agree_v upon_o be_v mighty_o to_o purpose_n 8._o that_o therefore_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v understand_v whatever_a cambden_n admiration_n be_v how_o the_o milesian_n irish_a race_n be_v those_o 115._o in_o his_o britannia_n tit._n pict_n p._n 115._o dare_a man_n that_o have_v the_o assistance_n of_o the_o pict_n their_o tributary_n and_o some_o few_o briton_n withdraw_v to_o they_o for_o protection_n from_o the_o roman_a yoke_n draw_v forth_o at_o one_o time_n thirty_o thousand_o arm_a man_n against_o agricola_n and_o give_v severus_n the_o emperor_n so_o much_o trouble_v that_o of_o roman_n and_o associate_n he_o lose_v in_o one_o expedition_n against_o they_o fifty_o thousand_o man_n and_o be_v yet_o the_o man_n against_o dio._n dio._n who_o incursion_n into_o the_o roman_a province_n here_o first_o the_o fence_n be_v build_v by_o adrian_n from_o edinborough_n frith_n to_o cluyd_v fourscore_o mile_n spartianus_n spartianus_n 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only_o such_o knight_n as_o they_o call_v niadha-nask_a and_o may_v be_v call_v by_o we_o in_o english_a knight_n of_o the_o chain_n or_o in_o latin_a milites_fw-la torquati_n from_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o chain_n put_v about_o their_o neck_n as_o no_o more_o in_o truth_n have_v scotland_n any_o such_o title_n before_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1074._o when_o malcolm_n iii_o reign_v there_o and_o william_n i._o surname_v the_o bastard_n and_o conqueror_n have_v subdue_v all_o entire_o here_o in_o england_n concern_v which_o custom_n of_o not_o use_v any_o such_o title_n of_o honour_n in_o scotland_n particular_o as_o likewise_o concern_v the_o other_o of_o the_o language_n speak_v till_o that_o time_n in_o the_o very_a court_n of_o scotland_n though_o as_o well_o the_o one_o as_o the_o other_o may_v seem_v foreign_a to_o this_o place_n this_o follow_a note_n in_o samuel_n daniel_n word_n may_v give_v you_o further_a satisfaction_n as_o in_o the_o court_n of_o england_n the_o french_a tongue_n become_v more_o general_o speak_v viz._n in_o william_n the_o conqueror_n reign_v for_o of_o that_o time_n this_o author_n speak_v here_o so_o in_o that_o of_o scotland_n do_v the_o english_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o this_o nation_n attend_v both_o the_o queen_n and_o her_o brother_n edgar_n and_o daily_o repair_v thither_o for_o their_o safety_n and_o combination_n against_o the_o common_a enemy_n of_o who_o divers_a abandon_v their_o native_a distress_a country_n be_v by_o the_o bounty_n of_o that_o king_n prefer_v and_o there_o plant_v spread_v their_o offspring_n into_o many_o noble_a family_n remain_v to_o this_o day_n the_o title_n for_o distinguish_a degree_n of_o honour_n as_o of_o duke_n earl_n baron_n rider_n or_o knight_n be_v then_o as_o be_v think_v first_o introduce_v and_o the_o noble_a sort_n begin_v to_o be_v call_v by_o the_o title_n of_o their_o seigneury_n according_a to_o the_o french_a manner_n which_o before_o bare_a the_o name_n of_o their_o father_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o mac_n after_o the_o fashion_n of_o ireland_n sam._n dan._n in_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n i._n pag._n 34._o where_o in_o the_o margin_n he_o have_v this_o further_a observation_n that_o scotland_n before_o this_o time_n general_o speak_v a_o kind_n of_o irish_a 12._o as_o to_o their_o constant_a ordinary_a militia_n what_o it_o be_v in_o their_o time_n of_o peace_n we_o find_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o cormock_n vlfada_n the_o son_n of_o airt_n king_n of_o ireland_n a_o little_a after_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n for_o than_o it_o consist_v of_o three_o battalion_n or_o division_n of_o equal_a number_n each_o in_o all_o nine_o thousand_o man_n under_o several_a commander_n and_o fionn_n mhac_fw-la cwal_a their_o general_n who_o be_v neither_o giant_n nor_o dane_n nor_o other_o foreigner_n as_o no_o more_o be_v any_o of_o his_o commander_n captain_n or_o soldier_n he_o be_v himself_o but_o of_o the_o ordinary_a stature_n of_o other_o man_n though_o
ireland_n build_v the_o famous_a monastery_n of_o beannchuir_n in_o ulster_n have_v 20000_o monk_n cloister_v in_o several_a monastery_n under_o his_o own_o government_n which_o be_v the_o more_o credible_a because_o s._n bernard_n six_o hundred_o year_n ago_o in_o his_o life_n of_o s._n malachias_n archbishop_n of_o ardmagh_n and_o sometime_o abbot_n and_o restorer_n of_o beannchuir_n who_o die_v with_o he_o at_o clara_n vallis_n in_o france_n report_v 5._o report_v cap._n 5._o that_o this_o monastery_n under_o the_o first_o founder_n of_o it_o the_o bless_a comghall_n or_o as_o the_o latin_n call_v he_o congellus_fw-la be_v the_o most_o noble_a head_n of_o many_o monastery_n and_o fruitful_a mother_n of_o many_o thousand_o of_o holy_a monk_n that_o one_o by_o name_n luanus_n a_o son_n of_o that_o holy_a congregation_n of_o beannchuir_n be_v himself_o alone_o founder_n of_o a_o hundred_o monastery_n in_o other_o place_n that_o from_o thence_o flow_v such_o a_o prodigious_a inundation_n of_o saint_n all_o over_o ireland_n scotland_n and_o other_o foreign_a nation_n in_o those_o day_n as_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o before_o out_o of_o cambden_n that_o columbanus_n who_o come_v to_o france_n be_v another_o son_n of_o that_o holy_a place_n found_v the_o cloister_n of_o luxeu_n in_o burgundy_n in_o which_o the_o number_n of_o religious_a man_n be_v so_o great_a that_o both_o day_n and_o night_n the_o choir_n be_v replenish_v with_o singer_n praise_v god_n perpetual_o by_o turn_n even_o all_o the_o 24_o hour_n throughout_o the_o whole_a year_n without_o intermission_n of_o one_o sole_a moment_n of_o time_n that_o beannchuir_n itself_o the_o happy_a mother_n of_o so_o bless_a a_o issue_n have_v likewise_o of_o her_o own_o peculiar_a conventual_n at_o home_o constant_o praise_v and_o serve_v god_n such_o a_o number_n that_o on_o a_o time_n some_o foreign_a pirate_n land_v there_o unexpected_o fort_n be_v upon_o the_o seaside_n to_o spoil_v and_o burn_v it_o as_o they_o do_v both_o find_v nine_o hundred_o monk_n in_o the_o place_n who_o they_o slay_v and_o burn_v altogether_o most_o inhumane_o as_o the_o history_n of_o that_o country_n tell_v which_o martyrdom_n and_o first_o destruction_n of_o this_o monastery_n happen_v say_v kete_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o ceanfolae_n monarch_n or_o king_n of_o ireland_n that_o be_v as_o i_o take_v it_o about_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n before_o the_o the_o first_o invasion_n of_o the_o dane_n final_o that_o malachias_n about_o 400_o year_n after_o this_o first_o destruction_n of_o beannchuir_n and_o a_o second_o too_o by_o the_o dane_n restore_v it_o once_o more_o to_o its_o ancient_a religious_a dedication_n to_o god_n though_o not_o to_o the_o like_a number_n of_o monk_n and_o be_v himself_o abbot_n of_o it_o before_o his_o be_v bishop_n either_o of_o connor_n ardmagh_n or_o down_o i_o add_v in_o the_o last_o place_n down_o because_o this_o wonderful_a servant_n of_o god_n malachias_n against_o the_o will_n of_o all_o other_o resign_v ardmagh_n and_o choose_v the_o poor_a bishopric_n of_o down_o to_o retire_v unto_o of_o purpose_n to_o cultivate_v the_o barbarous_a inhabitant_n hereof_o as_o he_o have_v successive_o those_o of_o the_o two_o former_a to_o illustrate_v with_o a_o few_o more_o particular_n this_o relation_n give_v of_o the_o memorable_a abbot_n congellus_n i_o 53._o hanmer_n p._n 62._o and_o 53._o can_v out_o of_o hanmer_n chronicle_n add_v pass_v over_o his_o vain_a attempt_n to_o challenge_v he_o for_o his_o own_o countryman_n and_o make_v he_o at_o least_o of_o british_a blood_n and_o birth_n but_o he_o soon_o give_v over_o his_o claim_n in_o the_o very_a next_o page_n where_o on_o better_a ground_n he_o confess_v that_o congellus_n not_o far_o from_o westchester_n found_v the_o monastery_n of_o bangor_n which_o then_o among_o the_o briton_n be_v call_v the_o college_n of_o christian_a philosopher_n and_o be_v himself_o the_o first_o abbot_n of_o it_o in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n arthur_n an._n christi_fw-la 530._o that_o he_o also_o found_v the_o famous_a monastery_n of_o benchor_n as_o he_o call_v it_o but_o the_o irish_a beannchuir_n in_o the_o ardes_fw-la alius_fw-la altitudo_fw-la vltonum_fw-la in_o ulster_n which_o have_v 3000_o monk_n and_o breed_v and_o train_v up_o many_o singular_a and_o eminent_a man_n of_o learning_n not_o only_o irish_a but_o briton_n saxon_n and_o scot_n who_o disperse_v themselves_o far_o and_o near_o into_o foreign_a country_n and_o convert_v and_o confirm_v thousand_o in_o the_o true_a faith_n of_o christ_n that_o seven_o year_n after_o the_o sound_n of_o this_o abbey_n in_o ulster_n he_o found_v the_o other_o near_o chester_n but_o then_o return_v again_o to_o his_o former_a in_o ulster_n where_o he_o rest_v in_o peace_n and_o beside_o other_o particular_n to_o conclude_v all_o and_o acknowledge_v indeed_o both_o the_o native_a country_n of_o congellus_n and_o country_n also_o of_o his_o breed_n in_o holiness_n that_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o dal-naraidh_a in_o ulster_n of_o honourable_a parent_n breed_v under_o abbot_n fiontan_n in_o monster_n and_o then_o at_o last_o under_o kieran_n at_o cluain-mhac-noise_n etc._n etc._n 15._o i_o may_v here_o enlarge_v on_o the_o conversion_n of_o many_o infidel_n nation_n especial_o in_o the_o north_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o the_o low_a and_o high_a germany_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o word_n and_o example_n of_o the_o life_n of_o those_o wonderful_a irish_a monk_n but_o have_v say_v enough_o already_o on_o this_o head_n of_o their_o sanctity_n i_o will_v dilate_v no_o further_o on_o it_o i_o will_v not_o recount_v any_o thing_n not_o so_o much_o as_o of_o st._n aidam_n that_o holy_a bishop_n of_o lindisfarn_n and_o great_a instructor_n of_o king_n oswald_n saxon_a subject_n in_o christianity_n vi_fw-la christianity_n beda_n histâ—r_n eccles_n l._n 3._o c._n v._o &_o vi_fw-la nor_o much_o neither_o of_o columb-cille_a himself_o only_o of_o this_o late_a give_v i_o leave_v to_o deliver_v a_o few_o thing_n as_o 1._o that_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o ulster_n and_o the_o son_n of_o feilimidh_n the_o son_n of_o fergus_n the_o son_n of_o conal_n gulbhann_n the_o son_n of_o niall_a the_o great_a surname_v also_o naoighiallach_n monarch_n of_o ireland_n which_o i_o note_v against_o some_o scottish_a author_n that_o contrary_a to_o all_o know_a truth_n will_v make_v he_o a_o scotchman_n 2._o that_o his_o proper_a name_n receive_v in_o baptism_n be_v criomhthan_n and_o the_o name_n of_o columb-cille_a be_v give_v he_o by_o child_n his_o playfellow_n who_o because_o of_o his_o dovelike_a simplicity_n and_o because_o when_o he_o come_v to_o they_o upon_o a_o certain_a day_n once_o every_o week_n where_o they_o with_o great_a longing_n expect_v he_o he_o always_o come_v to_o they_o immediate_o out_o of_o the_o church_n or_o monastery_n wherein_o he_o be_v educate_v at_o dubghlaissa_n in_o tirconel_n therefore_o they_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o appear_v to_o they_o cry_v forth_o unanimous_o with_o one_o voice_n columb_n ne_fw-fr cille_n whereof_o his_o instructor_n take_v notice_n at_o last_o think_v it_o the_o will_n of_o god_n he_o shall_v be_v so_o call_v thenceforward_a by_o all_o other_o too_o even_o as_o the_o innocent_a child_n have_v already_o and_o constant_o once_o a_o week_n by_o their_o joyful_a acclamation_n begin_v to_o do_v those_o three_o distinct_a irish_a word_n import_v in_o english_a the_o dove_n of_o the_o church_n for_o in_o that_o language_n celumb_n be_v a_o dove_n and_o ceall_n or_o cill_n be_v a_o church_n monastery_n or_o cell_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o criomhthan_n come_v to_o be_v general_o call_v no_o more_o criomhthan_n but_o columb-cille_a the_o middle_a word_n at_o first_o use_v by_o the_o child_n be_v leave_v out_o of_o the_o composition_n for_o brevity_n sake_n 3._o that_o have_v in_o his_o youth_n dedicate_v himself_o to_o a_o monastic_a life_n and_o have_v by_o stupendous_a mortification_n arrive_v to_o the_o high_a pitch_n of_o holiness_n he_o found_v the_o monastery_n of_o ardmagh_n otherwise_o dear-magh_a in_o latin_a campus_n roborum_fw-la as_o beda_n note_v he_o pass_v from_o thence_o over_o to_o scotland_n in_o the_o 43_o year_n of_o his_o age_n but_o of_o christ_n 565._o he_o preach_v the_o gospel_n 4._o beda_n l._n 3._o c._n 4._o there_o with_o so_o great_a power_n that_o he_o convert_v to_o christianity_n all_o the_o pict_n then_o inhabit_v the_o more_o northern_a part_n of_o great_a britain_n he_o found_v here_o another_o no_o less_o famous_a abbey_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o hylas_n in_o latin_a jona_n on_o which_o abbey_n connall_n mhac_fw-la conghvill_n king_n of_o dal-rheuda_a not_o a_o pict_n but_o a_o irish_a scot_n bestow_v that_o of_o kete_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o whole_a island_n with_o the_o sovereignty_n thereof_o to_o be_v transmit_v to_o all_o future_a abbot_n of_o it_o for_o ever_o he_o be_v hold_v in_o such_o
extraordinary_a great_a veneration_n both_o in_o his_o life_n and_o after_o his_o death_n that_o as_o venerable_a bede_n record_v it_o not_o only_o all_o ibid._n in_o quibus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la scilicet_fw-la monasteriis_fw-la per_fw-la hiberniam_fw-la &_o britanniam_fw-la propagatis_fw-la ex_fw-la utroque_fw-la monasterio_n idem_fw-la monasterium_fw-la insulanum_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la ipse_fw-la requiâ—scit_fw-la corpore_fw-la principatum_fw-la tenat_n habere_fw-la autem_fw-la solet_fw-la ipsa_fw-la irsula_n rectorem_fw-la semper_fw-la abbatem_fw-la presbyterum_fw-la cujus_fw-la juri_fw-la &_o omnis_fw-la provincia_n &_o ipsi_fw-la etiam_fw-la episcopi_fw-la ordine_fw-la inusitato_n debeant_fw-la esse_fw-la subjecti_fw-la juxta_fw-la exemplum_fw-la primi_fw-la doctoris_fw-la illius_fw-la qui_fw-la non_fw-la episcopus_fw-la sed_fw-la presbyter_n extitit_fw-la &_o monachus_n beda_n ibid._n the_o monastery_n propagate_v in_o ireland_n or_o britain_n from_o either_o of_o those_o two_o abbey_n found_v by_o himself_o be_v subordinate_a to_o this_o latter_a of_o hylas_n wherein_o he_o live_v long_a and_o die_v at_o last_o be_v 77_o year_n age_v nor_o only_a all_o the_o whole_a province_n but_o even_o the_o very_a bishop_n themselves_o contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n in_o other_o country_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o all_o the_o succeed_a abbot_n thereof_o though_o presbyter_n only_o by_o ordination_n to_o wit_n according_a to_o the_o primitive_a pattern_n of_o their_o first_o doctor_n who_o be_v himself_o not_o bishop_n but_o only_o a_o priest_n and_o monk_n in_o fine_a he_o most_o just_o deserve_v the_o title_n which_o posterity_n give_v he_o of_o the_o first_o converter_n of_o the_o north_n of_o scotland_n and_o great_a apostle_n of_o the_o pict_n as_o cambden_n himself_o call_v he_o and_o so_o he_o may_v have_v call_v he_o too_o the_o great_a and_o chief_a if_o not_o the_o first_o instructor_n in_o christianity_n of_o all_o the_o irish_a scot_n 4._o that_o although_o i_o can_v tell_v certain_o what_o venerable_a bede_n mean_v here_o in_o the_o marginal_a note_n by_o his_o omnis_fw-la provincia_n whole_a province_n that_o be_v whether_o he_o mean_v all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n as_o it_o lie_v now_o extend_v and_o as_o then_o comprehend_v all_o the_o several_a petty_a kingdom_n both_o of_o scot_n and_o pict_n for_o by_o the_o battle_n fight_v in_o scotland_n at_o monadoire_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o diarmuid_a mhic_a cearbheoil_n king_n of_o ireland_n by_o the_o family_n of_o the_o neal_n against_o the_o pict_n we_o understand_v this_o nation_n of_o pict_n have_v several_a petty_a king_n at_o that_o time_n be_v they_o lose_v in_o this_o one_o battle_n together_o with_o the_o victory_n seven_o of_o they_o kill_v in_o the_o place_n by_o those_o irish_a former_o plant_v there_o or_o whether_o he_o mean_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o irish_a in_o scotland_n or_o which_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n of_o the_o scot_n or_o dal-rheudans_a only_a all_o three_o signify_v the_o same_o people_n or_o whether_o only_a the_o dominion_n of_o those_o northern_a pict_n convert_v by_o columb_n and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o other_o to_o be_v mean_v by_o omnis_fw-la provincia_fw-la since_o the_o island_n itself_o wherein_o that_o monastery_n be_v exceed_v not_o five_o english_a mile_n in_o length_n yet_o thus_o much_o i_o can_v certain_o say_v that_o kete_v tell_v we_o in_o his_o reign_n of_o aodh_n or_o hugh_n ainmhirioch_n monarch_n of_o ireland_n that_o columb-cille_a in_o his_o voyage_n and_o journey_n to_o the_o parliament_n hold_v by_o this_o monarch_n at_o drom-ceath_a in_o that_o kingdom_n be_v all_o along_o out_o of_o scotland_n attend_v not_o only_o by_o 30_o subdeacons_a 50_o deacon_n and_o 40_o priest_n but_o 20_o bishop_n also_o to_o praise_n god_n continual_o and_o officiate_v in_o divine_a office_n in_o his_o company_n whereby_o we_o may_v somewhat_o guess_v at_o the_o largeness_n of_o that_o province_n whereof_o venerable_a bede_n do_v speak_v here_o sect_n iii_o the_o scene_n alter_v cause_o of_o admiration_n bloody_a horrible_a feud_n begin_v increase_v multiply_v continue_v 2600_o year_n no_o people_n on_o earth_n so_o implacable_o set_v upon_o the_o destruction_n of_o one_o another_o as_o the_o milesian_n irish_a be_v above_o 600_o battle_n fight_v between_o themselves_o a_o hundred_o and_o eighteen_o monarch_n slaughter_v fourscore_o and_o six_o of_o those_o very_a man_n that_o kill_v they_o succeed_v immediate_o in_o their_o throne_n other_o strange_a death_n of_o several_a of_o they_o of_o the_o whole_a number_n of_o 181_o monarch_n not_o above_o 29_o come_v to_o a_o natural_a end_n the_o author_n of_o this_o account_n battle_n fight_v by_o the_o monarch_n caomhaol_n tighearnmhuir_n tuathal_n teachtvair_a where_o somewhat_o of_o the_o plebeian_n 25_o year_n war_n con_v ceadchathach_n alias_o constantinus_n centibellis_fw-la and_o mogha_n nuadhat_o king_n of_o monster_n what_o leath_n cuinn_n and_o leatha_n mogh_fw-mi import_n the_o feud_n rather_o inflame_v than_o allay_v under_o christianity_n number_n of_o main_a battle_n fight_v and_o monarch_n kill_v the_o first_o 400_o year_n after_o their_o conversion_n by_o s._n patrick_n by_o two_o of_o they_o the_o one_o betwixt_o the_o monarch_n fearghall_n and_o murcho_fw-mi o_fw-fr bruin_n king_n of_o leinster_n the_o other_o between_o the_o monarch_n aodlâ—_n ollan_n and_o aodha_n mhac_fw-la colgan_n king_n also_o of_o leinster_n may_v be_v guess_v how_o bloody_a the_o rest_n be_v foreign_a conquest_n and_o plantation_n neglect_v all_o that_o while_n occasional_o somewhat_o of_o the_o heathen_a monarch_n dathi'_v land_v in_o france_n with_o a_o army_n to_o pursue_v niall_a the_o great_a be_v example_n and_o of_o his_o be_v kill_v by_o a_o thunderbolt_n near_o the_o alps_o and_o of_o the_o ten_o several_a invasion_n of_o scotland_n by_o the_o irish_a pagan_n and_o but_o one_o if_o one_o by_o 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britain_n tributary_n and_o last_o of_o all_o enterprize_v on_o france_n itself_o in_o the_o decay_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n till_o niall_a the_o great_a be_v no_o less_o treacherous_o than_o revengful_o murder_v there_o amid_o his_o army_n camp_a on_o the_o river_n of_o loyrc_n as_o have_v be_v say_v before_o i_o may_v also_o have_v add_v another_o adventure_n and_o enterprise_n of_o they_o on_o france_n with_o a_o resolute_a army_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o their_o monarch_n dathi_o alias_o fearadhach_n who_o as_o in_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o ireland_n so_o in_o his_o design_n on_o france_n succeed_v immediate_o to_o the_o foresay_a niall_n the_o great_a though_o have_a land_a there_n and_o march_v through_o till_o he_o come_v near_o the_o alps_o he_o be_v here_o strike_v dead_a by_o a_o thunderbolt_n from_o heaven_n for_o so_o the_o irish_a chronicle_n deliver_v his_o death_n as_o they_o do_v also_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o according_a to_o the_o conjecture_n of_o man_n to_o have_v be_v that_o he_o suffer_v the_o cell_n of_o a_o christian_a holy_a anchorite_n by_o name_n parmenius_n to_o be_v ransack_v who_o thereupon_o curse_v this_o heathen_a sacrilegious_a king_n and_o call_v to_o heaven_n for_o vengeance_n that_o exemplary_a punishment_n show_v his_o prayer_n be_v hear_v by_o god_n but_o whatever_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o be_v the_o place_n where_o it_o happen_v show_n how_o vigorous_o he_o pursue_v the_o brave_a adventure_n of_o so_o many_o other_o pagan_a king_n and_o prince_n of_o ireland_n to_o enlarge_v their_o dominion_n abroad_o 19_o and_o because_o peradventure_o it_o may_v be_v worth_a the_o while_n take_v here_o in_o short_a a_o catalogue_n of_o those_o irish_a monarch_n prince_n and_o other_o chief_a noble_n who_o by_o their_o first_o subdue_a and_o then_o plant_v of_o albain_n as_o they_o call_v it_o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o scotland_n 1._o aongus_n ollbhuathach_n not_o the_o vii_o monarch_n nor_o monarch_n of_o any_o number_n at_o all_o but_o son_n to_o fiachae_n labhruinne_v the_o fourteen_o monarch_n or_o king_n of_o ireland_n for_o so_o you_o must_v correct_v what_o be_v say_v of_o he_o otherwise_o before_o pag._n 17._o i_o say_v this_o aongu_n enter_v albuin_v to_o recover_v of_o the_o pict_n the_o chiefry_n due_a to_o the_o king_n of_o ireland_n his_o father_n wherein_o find_v they_o refractory_a he_o give_v they_o and_o the_o britain_n or_o aborigines_n inhabit_v at_o that_o time_n the_o northern_a part_n of_o great_a britain_n so_o many_o overthrow_n that_o he_o reduce_v they_o at_o last_o to_o his_o own_o condition_n make_v they_o not_o only_a tributarles_n but_o subject_n to_o the_o king_n of_o ireland_n which_o happen_v about_o 250_o year_n after_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o iberian_o there_o from_o spain_n that_o be_v well_o nigh_o 2800_o year_n since_o 2._o aongu_n surname_v ollmhucuidh_n from_o his_o extraordinary_a great_a hog_n for_o muc_n in_o their_o language_n signify_v a_o hog_n in_o english_a the_o xvi_o king_n of_o ireland_n of_o the_o milesian_n conquest_n fight_v the_o pict_n and_o fir_n bholg_n inhabit_v the_o orcades_n and_o other_o island_n of_o scotland_n and_o utter_o subdue_v they_o in_o 50_o battle_n for_o it_o be_v he_o and_o not_o the_o foresay_a aongu_n surname_v ollbhuathach_n or_o the_o victorious_a that_o fight_v they_o and_o subdue_v all_o those_o islander_n and_o therefore_o by_o this_o observation_n also_o be_v please_v to_o correct_v what_o you_o find_v otherwise_o in_o the_o foresay_a 16_o page_n 3._o many_o century_n after_o the_o sixti_v monarch_n of_o ireland_n reachta_n righdhearg_n cross_v the_o narrow_a sea_n and_o land_v in_o albain_n as_o the_o irish_a call_v that_o country_n still_o which_o we_o call_v scotland_n once_o more_o establish_v on_o the_o pict_n what_o those_o other_o prince_n do_v before_o he_o this_o reachta_n righdhearg_n be_v the_o first_o of_o three_o irish_a monarch_n bear_v in_o monster_n that_o
enjoy_v the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o albain_n the_o other_o two_o be_v mac_n con_n otherwise_o call_v lughae_n and_o criomthan_n mhac_fw-la fiodaigh_n 4._o there_o go_v also_o thither_o about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 150._o on_o his_o own_o account_n with_o considerable_a force_n cairbre_v riadfadae_n son_n to_o the_o 106._o monarch_n of_o ireland_n by_o name_n conaire_a mhac_fw-la mogha_n lavae_fw-la who_o conquer_a large_a dominion_n for_o himself_o in_o the_o more_o northern_a part_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o leave_v his_o posterity_n after_o he_o there_o who_o be_v those_o or_o at_o least_o a_o great_a and_o the_o more_o ancient_a part_n of_o those_o call_v by_o 1._o â—â—da_fw-la nistor_n eccles_n l._n 1._o c._n 1._o venerable_a bede_n dal-rheudini_a as_o be_v the_o inhabitant_n and_o first_o irish_a planter_n of_o dal-rheuda_a or_o as_o the_o irish_a call_v it_o dalriada_a in_o scotland_n whether_o it_o be_v not_o call_v so_o from_o that_o cairbre_fw-la riadbfadae_n that_o be_v from_o this_o surname_n of_o he_o riadfadae_n be_v change_v by_o v._o bede_n to_o rheuda_n as_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v i_o know_v not_o but_o this_o i_o know_v that_o dalinea_n which_o be_v prepose_v in_o the_o composition_n signify_v part_n or_o lot_n and_o so_o the_o whole_a word_n dal-rheuda_a or_o dalriada_a signify_v the_o part_n of_o such_o a_o man_n who_o be_v the_o chief_a in_o conquer_a it_o 5._o the_o foresay_a mac_n con_n alius_fw-la lughae_n within_o a_o few_o year_n more_o at_o least_o within_o less_o than_o thirty_o purfue_v the_o same_o example_n land_a in_o scotland_n with_o a_o power_n of_o his_o countryman_n adventurer_n for_o it_o be_v from_o thence_o he_o return_v back_o into_o ireland_n to_o fight_v the_o battle_n call_v maigh_v mhuchruimhe_n wherein_o be_v victorious_a and_o kill_v the_o monarch_n art_n aoinfir_n he_o make_v himself_o sovereign_a in_o his_o place_n 6._o this_o mac_n con_n grandson_n fiachae_fw-la ceanann_n enter_v likewise_o scotland_n not_o only_o gain_v large_a possession_n but_o leave_v his_o posterity_n after_o he_o to_o give_v a_o beginning_n to_o mac_n allin_n and_o his_o family_n there_o who_o be_v all_o descend_v from_o he_o 7._o colla_n vais_fw-fr who_o have_v be_v four_o year_n though_o by_o usurpation_n the_o 115._o monarch_n of_o ireland_n when_o he_o be_v by_o the_o lawful_a heir_n his_o own_o cousin_n german_n muireadhach_n tiriogh_n defeat_v in_o battle_n and_o force_v to_o fly_v adventure_v over_o to_o scotland_n with_o the_o two_o other_o collae_n his_o brethren_n and_o rest_n of_o his_o adherent_n and_o acquire_v great_a scope_n of_o ground_n there_o become_v the_o grandsire_n of_o the_o clan_n ndomnaill_n both_o in_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n for_o all_o of_o this_o surname_n in_o either_o kingdom_n in_o their_o several_a generation_n or_o branch_n derive_v their_o extraction_n in_o a_o direct_a line_n from_o this_o colla_n vais_fw-fr and_o consequent_o neither_o from_o herimon_n or_o heber_n but_o from_o in_o the_o a_o cousin_n of_o they_o who_o be_v the_o son_n of_o breoghuin_n mhic_n bratha_n of_o the_o same_o stock_n with_o milesius_n 8._o next_o after_o that_o colla_n do_v criamhthan_n mhac_fw-la fioda_n the_o 120._o king_n of_o ireland_n with_o a_o royal_a army_n invade_v albain_n i_o mean_v scotland_n he_o have_v in_o his_o company_n another_o very_a powerful_a noble_a man_n call_v earc_n mhac_fw-la eocha_n muingreahar_n mhic_a aongussa_n and_o from_o he_o the_o sept_n not_o only_o of_o clann_n eirc_n and_o cineall_a gabhrain_n but_o those_o of_o cineall_a conghvill_n cineall_a naonghussa_n and_o cineall_a conriche_n anile_n with_o their_o distinct_a propagation_n and_o family_n in_o scotland_n ever_o since_o to_o this_o present_a be_v descend_v 9_o corck_n mhac_fw-la luighdhioch_n be_v the_o next_o in_o order_n that_o deserve_v mention_v because_o that_o by_o the_o false_a and_o wicked_a surmise_n of_o his_o stepmother_n upon_o his_o refusal_n to_o consent_v to_o her_o incestuous_a lust_n she_o be_v daughter_n to_o fiachac_n mhac_fw-la reill_n king_n of_o ely_n fall_v into_o his_o father_n displeasure_n and_o thereupon_o force_v to_o seek_v his_o fortune_n in_o scotland_n and_o arrive_v there_o accompany_v with_o such_o arm_a troop_n as_o he_o can_v raise_v and_o then_o by_o his_o own_o desert_n come_v into_o such_o extraordinary_a favour_n with_o the_o scottish_a king_n fearradhach_n fionn_n otherwise_o call_v fionn_n chormac_n that_o he_o obtain_v his_o daughter_n call_v muingfionn_n to_o wife_n he_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o beside_o other_o son_n many_o leambna_n from_o who_o the_o sept_n of_o leambnuidh_n in_o scotland_n and_o cairbre_n cruithnioch_n from_o who_o the_o family_n of_o eoghanacht_v muighe_a geirghin_n in_o the_o same_o kingdom_n be_v propagate_v 10._o soon_o after_o he_o niall_a naoighiallach_n the_o 121._o and_o most_o powerful_a indeed_o of_o all_o the_o irish_a monarch_n that_o be_v at_o any_o time_n before_o or_o since_o enter_v scotland_n with_o so_o great_a a_o force_n that_o there_o be_v no_o resist_v he_o but_o have_v say_v enough_o of_o he_o before_o i_o need_v not_o add_v to_o it_o here_o 11._o in_o the_o last_o place_n and_o year_n of_o christ_n 493._o much_o about_o ninety_o three_o year_n after_o the_o say_v warlike_a prince_n niall_n the_o great_a surname_v also_o naoighiallach_n have_v be_v kill_v in_o france_n and_o in_o the_o 20._o year_n of_o lugha_n the_o 125_o monarch_n son_n to_o laogirius_n his_o reign_n the_o six_o son_n of_o muireadhach_n muinreamhair_n muireadhach_n so_o say_v kete_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o niall_n naoighiallach_n yet_o former_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o oilioll_n molâ—_n he_o call_v they_o the_o six_o son_n of_o eirc_n mhic_a eachae_n muinreamhair_n mhic_a eoghuin_n mhic_a neill_n king_n of_o ulster_n be_v six_o brother_n of_o mairchiartach_n mor_n that_o soon_o after_o come_v to_o be_v monarch_n of_o ireland_n namely_o to_o the_o two_o ferguss_n the_o two_o aongussae_n and_o the_o two_o loarn_n together_o with_o other_o sept_n or_o family_n of_o dalriada_a in_o the_o same_o province_n of_o ulster_n adventure_v for_o albain_n and_o whether_o or_o no_o they_o give_v the_o denomination_n of_o dal-rheuda_a or_o dalriada_a to_o the_o country_n there_o most_o possess_v by_o they_o though_o at_o least_o for_o a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o plant_v before_o as_o we_o have_v see_v by_o the_o progeny_n of_o cairbre_n rioghfadae_n ulster_n rioghfadae_n eochae_fw-la muinreamhar_n of_o the_o progeny_n of_o cairbre_n ridhfadae_n have_v two_o son_n earcha_n and_o elchon_n from_o the_o former_a the_o the_o family_n of_o dalriada_a in_o scotland_n be_v descend_v from_o the_o late_a those_o of_o dalriada_a in_o ulster_n so_o kete_v soy_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o art_n aonsir_fw-fr where_o he_o further_o say_v that_o the_o two_o dal-riades_a or_o family_n of_o they_o have_v be_v distinguish_v by_o the_o surname_n or_o nickname_n of_o russach_n give_v those_o of_o dalinea_n riada_n in_o ulster_n the_o irish_a chronicle_n be_v plain_a and_o positive_a herein_o that_o they_o give_v to_o themselves_o and_o all_o their_o countryman_n the_o scot_n of_o albion_n the_o first_o king_n that_o ever_o they_o have_v of_o the_o name_n of_o fergus_n who_o be_v one_o of_o those_o six_o brother_n and_o it_o be_v he_o that_o both_o the_o irish_a and_o english_a scot_n have_v since_o for_o his_o honour_n surname_v the_o great_a as_o likewise_o fergus_n i._n not_o that_o he_o be_v indeed_o the_o first_o irish_a or_o scottish_n king_n of_o dal-rheuda_a wherein_o buchanan_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o fellow-historian_n that_o be_v english_a scot_n be_v extreme_o out_o for_o long_o before_o that_o very_a fergus_n there_o have_v be_v many_o scottish_a king_n of_o irish_a descent_n in_o dal-rheuda_a but_o that_o he_o be_v great_a than_o any_o of_o the_o former_a and_o the_o first_o of_o his_o own_o name_n that_o rule_v there_o to_o conclude_v so_o many_o be_v the_o invasion_n and_o so_o great_a the_o plantation_n make_v in_o that_o country_n by_o the_o irish_a milesian_n and_o other_o gathelians_n in_o their_o time_n of_o paganism_n that_o as_o they_o conquer_a so_o they_o plant_v it_o thorough_o at_o last_o have_v quite_o expel_v the_o pict_n and_o so_o they_o keep_v it_o possess_v entire_o by_o themselves_o as_o lord_n thereof_o for_o some_o age_n that_o be_v until_o after_o the_o norman_a conquest_n of_o england_n very_o many_o of_o the_o saxon_n retire_v thither_o under_o their_o protection_n other_o invite_v in_o and_o accompany_v william_n the_o scottish_a king_n and_o both_o of_o they_o multiply_v mighty_o they_o not_o only_o make_v the_o other_o nation_n which_o be_v now_o call_v english_a scot_n but_o by_o degree_n gain_v from_o they_o as_o we_o see_v even_o all_o other_o the_o better_a part_n of_o that_o kingdom_n beside_o the_o lowland_n i_o say_v accompany_v william_n the_o scottish_a king_n for_o stow_n in_o his_o chronicle_n tell_v that_o
that_o parliament_n for_o his_o refuse_v to_o pay_v the_o say_a monarch_n a_o certain_a annual_a rent_n challenge_v as_o due_a from_o he_o 3._o that_o of_o invade_v scotland_n with_o a_o royal_a army_n to_o force_v the_o payment_n of_o chiefry_n tribute_n and_o other_o duty_n former_o pay_v thence_o to_o his_o predecessor_n and_o when_o columb-cille_a be_v persuade_v to_o go_v thither_o out_o of_o scotland_n of_o purpose_n to_o intercede_v for_o the_o poet_n interpose_v for_o his_o devote_a friend_n the_o say_v scanlane_fw-mi mor_fw-mi king_n of_o ossory_n and_o to_o divert_v the_o monarch_n from_o his_o resolution_n of_o invade_v scotland_n nevertheless_o he_o be_v so_o rigorous_o and_o even_o so_o literal_o observant_a of_o that_o penance_n enjoin_v he_o by_o molaisse_n that_o he_o have_v continual_o during_o the_o whole_a time_n of_o go_v thither_o stay_v there_o and_o return_v back_o a_o searcloath_n in_o such_o manner_n hang_v down_o before_o his_o eye_n that_o he_o never_o see_v 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the_o sovereignty_n s._n patrick_n himself_o their_o great_a apostle_n be_v yet_o alive_a among_o they_o 22._o to_o this_o unhappy_a unchristian_a genius_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o noble_n among_o that_o people_n for_o right_v themselves_o or_o decide_v their_o quarrel_n whether_o right_a or_o wrong_n by_o their_o own_o sword_n either_o in_o battle_n or_o the_o base_a way_n of_o surprisal_n and_o murder_n you_o may_v add_v as_o no_o less_o worthy_a of_o special_a remark_n the_o high_a injustice_n of_o too_o many_o of_o their_o monarch_n both_o heathen_a and_o christian_n in_o punish_v the_o personal_a crime_n of_o one_o man_n by_o lay_v intolerable_a fine_n on_o whole_a province_n at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o exact_v they_o by_o military_a execution_n if_o otherwise_o not_o precise_o pay_v for_o example_n aongus_n ainchille_n king_n of_o leinster_n have_v in_o the_o time_n of_o paganism_n marry_v dairin_fw-mi one_o of_o the_o two_o only_a daughter_n of_o tuathal_n teachtuar_n the_o 101._o monarch_n of_o ireland_n and_o within_o a_o little_a time_n after_o visit_v his_o father_n in_o law_n at_o tarach_n and_o make_v he_o believe_v that_o dairin_fw-mi be_v dead_z and_o then_o pray_v that_o for_o the_o great_a strengthen_n of_o their_o friendship_n he_o may_v have_v his_o other_o daughter_n and_o her_o sister_n by_o name_n fithir_n to_o wife_n and_o by_o earnest_a suit_n obtain_v she_o she_o be_v no_o soon_o bring_v home_n by_o he_o to_o his_o own_o house_n than_o see_v her_o sister_n alive_a and_o thereby_o find_v herself_o abuse_v not_o only_o she_o through_o extremity_n of_o shame_n seize_v she_o present_o fall_v down_o dead_a in_o the_o place_n but_o dairin_fw-mi likewise_o through_o excess_n of_o grief_n breathe_v out_o her_o last_o upon_o her_o sister_n corpse_n in_o the_o very_a same_o place_n and_o almost_o same_o moment_n of_o time_n accompany_v so_o her_o ghost_n to_o the_o other_o life_n with_o her_o own_o which_o come_v to_o the_o monarch_n their_o father_n knowledge_n do_v so_o enrage_v he_o that_o enter_v leinster_n with_o a_o mighty_a force_n to_o destroy_v all_o the_o people_n of_o that_o whole_a province_n indistinct_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n though_o they_o know_v nothing_o at_o all_o of_o the_o crime_n he_o can_v not_o be_v otherwise_o appease_v or_o withdraw_v from_o this_o resolution_n than_o by_o their_o universal_a submission_n for_o themselves_o and_o posterity_n after_o they_o to_o a_o fine_a eirick_a they_o call_v it_o of_o 6000_o beef_n 6000_o mutton_n 6000_o fat_a hog_n 6000_o mantle_n 6000_o cauldron_n or_o pot_n of_o â—â—ass_n and_o 6000_o ounce_n of_o silver_n to_o be_v every_o second_o year_n pay_v by_o they_o to_o he_o and_o all_o future_a king_n of_o ireland_n for_o ever_o a_o fine_a indeed_o both_o heavy_a unjust_a tyrannical_a and_o which_o add_v so_o mighty_o to_o their_o former_a feud_n that_o upon_o the_o sole_a account_n of_o it_o divers_a battle_n have_v be_v fight_v and_o much_o
even_a christian_a blood_n in_o after-age_n spill_v for_o one_o three_o of_o it_o be_v for_o the_o conacians_n another_o to_o the_o oirghillians_n or_o methians_n and_o another_o to_o the_o clanna_n neills_n of_o the_o north_n as_o who_o have_v all_o of_o they_o assist_v that_o monarch_n tuathal_n teachtvar_n with_o their_o force_n to_o impose_v it_o and_o forty_o monarch_n in_o a_o continual_a succession_n after_o he_o do_v even_o by_o fire_n land_n word_n exact_v the_o payment_n of_o it_o when_o refuse_v until_o at_o last_o fionachtae_n fleadhach_n the_o four_o or_o five_o and_o twenty_o christian_a monarch_n do_v about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 922._o at_o the_o intercession_n of_o s._n moling_n set_v leinster_n free_a by_o remit_v and_o abolish_n it_o for_o ever_o after_o another_o example_n here_o of_o may_v be_v the_o former_a fine_a lay_v about_o 160_o year_n before_o tuathal_n teachtuar_n time_n on_o the_o same_o province_n of_o leinster_n by_o the_o monarch_n conaire_a mor_fw-fr mhac_n eidrisgâ—â—oil_n for_o the_o death_n of_o his_o say_a father_n eidrisgâ—â—oil_n who_o be_v likewise_o monarch_n of_o ireland_n before_o he_o but_o after_o six_o year_n reign_n be_v murder_v in_o leinster_n at_o allmhain_n we_o now_o call_v it_o allon_n by_o nuadhath_n neacht_v who_o thereupon_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o sovereignty_n though_o he_o hold_v it_o only_o for_o half_a a_o year_n for_o at_o the_o expiration_n of_o so_o little_a a_o time_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o also_o be_v kill_v by_o the_o foresay_a conacre_n mor._n now_o this_o câ—naire_a have_v thus_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o all_o ireland_n and_o whatever_o his_o end_n be_v at_o last_o reign_v prosperous_o many_o year_n some_o say_v 30._o other_o 70_o do_v by_o his_o absolute_a authority_n which_o have_v no_o control_n and_o for_o the_o say_a death_n of_o his_o father_n eidrisgâ—â—oile_n lay_v upon_o leinster_n a_o perpetual_a yearly_a eiriook_n of_o 300_o white_a cow_n 300_o fat_a hog_n 300_o vessel_n of_o ale_n and_o 300_o sword_n with_o golden_a handle_n and_o withal_o as_o part_v of_o their_o eiriock_n force_v they_o to_o quit_v the_o whole_a dominion_n of_o ossory_n which_o have_v a_o very_a large_a extent_n then_o and_o they_o be_v three_o country_n of_o that_o name_n join_v together_o from_o gawran_n to_o greine_a airbe_n near_o the_o moor_n call_v main_a eile_n and_o give_v it_o up_o for_o ever_o to_o the_o division_n or_o province_n of_o monster_n yea_o and_o to_o confirm_v this_o surrender_n by_o invoke_v all_o the_o planet_n to_o witness_v that_o they_o and_o as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lay_v their_o posterity_n after_o they_o shall_v stand_v to_o it_o irrevocable_o all_o which_o take_v together_o be_v peradventure_o a_o no_o less_o if_o not_o much_o more_o oppressive_a eiriock_n than_o the_o latter_a impose_v by_o tuathal_n teachtvar_n yet_o because_o i_o find_v not_o how_o far_o the_o leinster_n man_n be_v or_o be_v not_o guilty_a of_o eidrisgâ—eoil_n death_n i_o say_v nothing_o positive_o of_o this_o matter_n though_o kete_v relate_v that_o six_o provincial_a king_n of_o monster_n viz._n oilioll_n olum_n enghan_n mhae_fw-la oiliolla_fw-it fiacha_n muilleathan_n oilioll_n flann_n beg_v lugha_n his_o son_n and_o gorck_n mhac_fw-la luighiodh_n in_o a_o succession_n reign_v there_o have_v this_o eiriock_n due_o pay_v they_o or_o at_o least_o force_v it_o by_o arm_n from_o the_o lagenians_n by_o what_o right_a other_o than_o that_o conaire_a mor_fw-mi the_o foresay_a monarch_n that_o impose_v it_o be_v himself_o a_o monster_n man_n bear_v and_o therefore_o perhaps_o assign_v it_o to_o that_o province_n i_o know_v not_o but_o this_o i_o know_v that_o kete_v tell_v how_o by_o this_o time_n the_o momonions_n have_v get_v such_o foot_n in_o leinster_n that_o they_o possess_v all_o to_o maisdion_n a_o height_n now_o better_o know_v by_o the_o irish_a compound_n name_n of_o mullach-maisdon_a in_o the_o county_n of_o kildare_n and_o how_o notwithstanding_o they_o be_v much_o about_o the_o same_o time_n that_o be_v above_o 200._o year_n after_o the_o imposition_n of_o this_o fine_a beat_v out_o of_o all_o and_o their_o fine_a to_o boot_v and_o ossory_n recover_v from_o they_o by_o three_o several_a fight_v as_o they_o retire_v from_o maisdion_n the_o first_o at_o a_o place_n then_o call_v truisdion_n now_o by_o we_o athy_n on_o the_o river_n barrow_n the_o second_o in_o cadirthin_n amhaigh_o riada_n which_o after_o be_v call_v laoighis_n by_o the_o native_n and_o from_o thence_o lease_n by_o the_o english_a the_o three_o at_o slighe_a dala_n now_o the_o beallach_n mor_n in_o ossory_n and_o how_o this_o war_n and_o three_o battle_n against_o the_o monster_n man_n be_v manage_v by_o cu-chorb_a king_n of_o leinster_n not_o only_o with_o the_o assistance_n of_o eochae_n fionn_n second_o son_n to_o the_o monarch_n felim-reachtvor_a and_o consequent_o brother_n to_o conn_n ceadchathach_n likewise_o monarch_n in_o his_o time_n but_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o laoighseach_n ceannmhor_n or_o lewis_n of_o the_o gread_a head_n who_o be_v son_n to_o the_o famous_a warrior_n and_o champion_n conall_a cearnach_n as_o general_n of_o the_o field_n under_o cu-chorb_a and_o final_o how_o this_o leinster_n king_n reward_v the_o say_v eochae_fw-la fionn_n by_o give_v he_o for_o ever_o the_o country_n then_o call_v the_o seven_o focharty_n and_o the_o king_n of_o ossory_n in_o like_a manner_n reward_v laoighseach_n ceannmhor_n with_o a_o grant_n of_o the_o seven_o lease_n beside_o many_o other_o privilege_n bestow_v upon_o he_o by_o cu-chorb_a all_o which_o may_v be_v read_v at_o large_a in_o kete_v for_o i_o speak_v of_o this_o matter_n but_o occasional_o 23._o after_o the_o great_a injustice_n and_o bloody_a cousequence_n of_o those_o tyrannical_a eiriock_n what_o i_o purpose_v next_o to_o observe_v as_o most_o remarkable_a be_v the_o great_a cruelty_n the_o strange_a insult_a carriage_n and_o the_o most_o inhuman_a rigour_n of_o some_o other_o monarch_n even_o towards_o the_o very_a provincial_a king_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n when_o their_o captive_n or_o at_o their_o mercy_n to_o conclude_v this_o point_n i_o give_v three_o instance_n the_o first_o of_o a_o pagan_a and_o the_o other_o two_o of_o two_o christian_a monarch_n first_o instance_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o monarch_n criomthan_n mhac_fw-la fiodae_n poison_n do_v by_o his_o own_o sister_n and_o niall_a naoighiollach_n succeed_v he_o but_o not_o yet_o possess_v of_o taragh_n the_o royal_a mansion_n of_o the_o monarch_n eochae_fw-la king_n of_o leinster_n pretend_v some_o title_n to_o the_o monarchy_n anticipate_v he_o and_o possess_v that_o place_n but_o niall_n magician_n or_o chief_a druid_n by_o name_n laighichin_n mhac_fw-la bairrchedha_n dissuade_v he_o on_o the_o religious_a or_o rather_o indeed_o superstitious_a account_n that_o none_o can_v successful_o possess_v taragh_n who_o have_v not_o be_v create_v a_o niadh-naisk_a that_o be_v a_o knight_n of_o the_o celebrate_a chain_n call_v in_o their_o language_n naisk_n which_o whoever_o receiv_n do_v with_o due_a solemnity_n about_o their_o neck_n be_v style_v niadha-naisk_a import_v in_o irish_a the_o same_o with_o milites_fw-la torquati_n in_o latin_n for_o this_o of_o the_o chain_n be_v a_o order_n and_o the_o only_a order_n of_o knighthood_n among_o '_o they_o however_o eochae_n who_o have_v never_o be_v receive_v into_o that_o order_n nor_o have_v that_o chain_n about_o his_o neck_n be_v thus_o dissuade_v and_o retire_v present_o into_o leinster_n but_o in_o his_o way_n lodging_n unlucky_o a_o night_n in_o the_o say_a magician_n house_n it_o happen_v that_o on_o some_o provoke_a language_n give_v he_o by_o his_o son_n he_o kill_v he_o present_o in_o the_o place_n this_o with_o all_o vehemency_n be_v exaggerated_a to_o niall_n by_o the_o old_a magician_n father_n to_o he_o that_o be_v kill_v and_o niall_n thereupon_o egg_v on_o partly_o by_o eochae_n late_o attempt_v on_o taragh_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o extreme_a incessant_a opportunity_n of_o barrechedba_n to_o lay_v all_o leinster_n in_o ash_n for_o the_o death_n of_o his_o son_n enter_v that_o province_n with_o so_o vast_a a_o army_n that_o no_o power_n of_o the_o lagenians_n be_v able_a to_o withstand_v he_o and_o with_o such_o a_o revengeful_a bloody_a resolution_n too_o that_o no_o prayer_n no_o tear_n no_o offer_n of_o the_o leinster_n nobility_n though_o meet_v he_o of_o purpose_n and_o humble_v themselves_o before_o he_o can_v obtain_v any_o other_o answer_n from_o he_o than_o that_o he_o be_v resolve_v without_o delay_n to_o ruin_v their_o whole_a province_n with_o the_o utmost_a devastation_n imaginable_a unless_o they_o do_v forth_o with_o deliver_v into_o his_o hand_n their_o king_n eochae_n see_v this_o desperate_a condition_n of_o his_o people_n like_o a_o brave_a just_a and_o noble_a prince_n consider_v himself_o to_o be_v the_o only_a criminal_a choose_v rather_o to_o
lose_v his_o own_o life_n than_o they_o who_o be_v innocent_a shall_v they_o and_o therefore_o deliver_v himself_o free_o up_o but_o the_o merciless_a monarch_n not_o move_v either_o with_o his_o generosity_n or_o humility_n command_v he_o to_o be_v tie_v present_o and_o straight_o about_o the_o middle_n with_o a_o strong_a iron_n chain_n to_o a_o huge_a stone_n like_o a_o rock_n which_o to_o this_o day_n stand_v a_o end_n on_o a_o field_n that_o be_v on_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o river_n slay_v between_o kilbride_n and_o tullo-o-feilimm_a in_o the_o county_n of_o catherlogh_n both_o end_n of_o the_o chain_n carry_v through_o a_o hole_n that_o run_v from_o one_o side_n to_o another_o in_o the_o stone_n and_o then_o fasten_v in_o the_o backside_n with_o a_o iron-bar_n put_v into_o both_o the_o extreme_a link_n and_o then_o nine_o bloody_a fellow_n well_o arm_n do_v to_o attack_v he_o and_o mangle_v he_o in_o piece_n while_o he_o have_v nothing_o at_o all_o no_o kind_n of_o weapon_n 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in_o the_o beginning_n nor_o progress_n nor_o issue_n of_o it_o do_v they_o amend_v so_o that_o almighty_a god_n the_o great_a justicy_a the_o great_a striker_n of_o they_o from_o above_o may_v just_o say_v to_o they_o at_o this_o time_n what_o he_o have_v former_o say_v to_o the_o jew_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o his_o prophet_n jeremy_n in_o vain_a have_v 30._o frustra_fw-la percussi_fw-la filios_fw-la vestros_fw-la disciplinal_a non_fw-la receperunt_fw-la jerem._n 2._o 30._o i_o strike_v your_o child_n they_o receive_v no_o correction_n and_o the_o pious_a observer_n of_o this_o continual_a recidivation_n this_o fatal_a contumacy_n of_o they_o dr._n kete_v may_v have_v no_o less_o true_o either_o complain_v or_o acknowledge_v it_o of_o they_o to_o god_n than_o jeremy_n do_v the_o like_a of_o his_o own_o people_n lord_n thy_o eye_n 3._o domine_fw-la oculi_fw-la tui_fw-la respiciunt_fw-la fidem_fw-la percussisti_fw-la eos_fw-la &_o non_fw-la doluerunt_fw-la attrivisti_fw-la eos_fw-la &_o renuerunt_fw-la accipere_fw-la disciplinam_fw-la induraverunt_fw-la facies_fw-la svas_fw-la supra_fw-la petram_fw-la &_o noluerunt_fw-la reverti_fw-la 5._o 3._o be_v upon_o the_o truth_n thou_o have_v strike_v they_o but_o they_o have_v not_o grieve_v thou_o have_v consume_v they_o but_o they_o have_v refuse_v to_o receive_v correction_n they_o have_v make_v their_o face_n hard_a than_o a_o rock_n they_o have_v refuse_v to_o return_v to_o satisfy_v the_o reader_n that_o i_o speak_v not_o hyperbolical_o or_o at_o random_n in_o this_o matter_n i_o give_v here_o in_o short_a a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o instance_n that_o may_v serve_v for_o proof_n thereof_o as_o i_o find_v they_o in_o keting_n history_n indeed_o they_o be_v there_o i_o confess_v as_o little_a intentional_o for_o this_o purpose_n as_o much_o more_o to_o his_o purpose_n dispersedly_z given_z as_o they_o happen_v that_o be_v the_o former_a part_n of_o they_o in_o the_o several_a reign_n of_o eight_o of_o those_o eleven_o 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will_v admire_v how_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o heavy_a pressure_n in_o every_o province_n of_o ireland_n by_o so_o many_o powerful_a foreign_a enemy_n and_o so_o many_o battle_n fight_v and_o so_o much_o blood_n lose_v in_o the_o same_o war_n by_o the_o irish_a defend_v their_o country_n against_o those_o pagan_n they_o can_v nevertheless_o have_v time_n and_o man_n and_o blood_n to_o spare_v for_o so_o mischievous_a a_o work_n as_o the_o fight_a and_o destroy_v one_o another_o so_o cruel_o and_o yet_o it_o seem_v they_o want_v none_o of_o all_o not_o even_o so_o early_o as_o the_o three_o battle_n fight_v by_o they_o against_o the_o dane_n in_o this_o very_o second_o war._n for_o maolseachluinn_n i._n who_o have_v so_o victorious_o fight_v the_o first_o of_o these_o battle_n be_v dead_a in_o the_o 16_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o aodh_n fionnleath_n who_o have_v no_o less_o brave_o fight_v the_o second_o of_o they_o depart_v this_o life_n within_o or_o immediate_o after_o 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inclination_n yet_o by_o the_o great_a importunity_n of_o his_o monster_n nobleman_n but_o chief_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o flaithbhiortach_n mhac_fw-la joâ—â—haincine_n abbot_n of_o inche-cathaigh_a march_v with_o a_o army_n towards_o leinster_n pretend_v that_o this_o province_n owe_v he_o chiefry_n as_o be_v lawful_a king_n of_o leathmogh_a but_o in_o his_o enter_v it_o he_o be_v meet_v and_o fight_v and_o defeat_v and_o kill_v both_o himself_o and_o seven_o lesser_a king_n with_o he_o beside_o other_o noble_n by_o the_o say_a monarch_n who_o have_v of_o the_o other_o side_n in_o his_o army_n cearrbhall_v mhac_fw-la muirregin_v king_n of_o leinster_n and_o ten_o petty_a king_n more_o beside_o in_o this_o monarch_n reign_n aidheith_n mhac_fw-la laighnigh_fw-mi king_n of_o ulster_n be_v murder_v by_o his_o own_o associate_n and_o though_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o niall_n gluindubh_n who_o after_o the_o say_v flann_n be_v the_o next_o monarch_n for_o three_o year_n only_o there_o be_v 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procure_v by_o the_o primat_n of_o ireland_n even_o then_o when_o both_o their_o army_n stand_v ready_a in_o the_o field_n to_o fall_v on_o they_o come_v at_o last_o to_o the_o old_a division_n of_o leath_n cuinn_n and_o leath_n mogh_fw-mi that_o be_v domhnall_n to_o govern_v absolute_o in_o all_o the_o north_n side_n of_o eisker-riada_a and_o muirchiortach_v in_o all_o the_o south_n of_o it_o each_o still_v himself_o king_n of_o ireland_n how_o this_o agreement_n make_v muirchiortach_v fall_v into_o a_o heavy_a disease_n that_o continue_v five_o year_n his_o own_o brother_n diarmuid_n o_o brien_n seize_v the_o kingdom_n of_o monster_n and_o both_o he_o and_o other_o provincial_a king_n divide_v among_o they_o all_o muirchiortach_n wealth_n and_o possession_n while_o he_o be_v yet_o alive_a though_o extreme_o sick_a but_o he_o afterward_o unexpected_o recover_v make_v so_o sharp_a a_o war_n on_o they_o all_o that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o quit_v and_o restore_v whatsoever_o they_o 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1150._o that_o be_v full_a six_o year_n before_o this_o monarch_n death_n and_o that_o
however_o he_o continue_v in_o the_o whole_a his_o reign_n over_o connaght_o 50_o year_n and_o according_a to_o all_o the_o irish_a annal_n and_o historian_n over_o ireland_n 20._o though_o say_v gratianus_n according_a to_o a_o more_o exact_a severe_a discussion_n of_o the_o truth_n if_o the_o date_n of_o his_o monarchy_n be_v take_v from_o the_o death_n of_o his_o predecessor_n mairchiortach_n o_o brien_n to_o his_o own_o he_o must_v have_v reign_v over_o ireland_n 34_o year_n in_o all_o or_o at_o least_o 28_o if_o it_o be_v continue_v only_o till_o the_o foresay_a hostage_n be_v force_v from_o he_o but_o i_o range_v again_o for_o as_o well_o this_o calculation_n of_o his_o year_n or_o reign_n as_o his_o religious_a preparation_n for_o death_n and_o his_o burial_n and_o rest_n close_o by_o the_o high_a altar_n of_o st._n cieran_n in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o cluan-mhac-noise_n be_v foreign_a to_o my_o purpose_n here_o and_o therefore_o i_o return_v again_o muirchiortach_n common_o call_v mac_n loghlenn_n but_o immediate_a son_n to_o niall_n and_o by_o he_o nephew_n to_o that_o domhnal_n who_o we_o have_v so_o late_o see_v to_o have_v so_o long_o contend_v for_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o ireland_n and_o therefore_o stilâ—d_v by_o colganus_n king_n of_o ireland_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o toirghiallach_n mor_fw-fr o_fw-fr conchabhar_n assume_v that_o title_n of_o the_o irish_a monarchy_n which_o he_o have_v so_o venturous_o and_o early_o prepare_v for_o while_n toirrghiallach_n be_v yet_o alive_a and_o in_o health_n of_o he_o at_o least_o of_o any_o warlike_a action_n either_o of_o he_o or_o indeed_o of_o any_o other_o in_o his_o reign_n though_o kete_v have_v not_o a_o word_n save_v only_o those_o very_a few_o that_o on_o a_o other_o occasion_n i_o have_v give_v before_o page_n 73._o viz._n that_o mairchiortach_n mhac_fw-la neill_n the_o monarch_n that_o succeed_v toirghiallach_n mor_fw-fr o_fw-fr conchabhar_n be_v in_o the_o 18_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n kill_v by_o fearnibh_n fearrmhaighe_v and_o o_o brian_n yet_o the_o diligence_n and_o accurateness_n of_o gratianus_n lucius_n make_v abundant_a compensation_n for_o this_o author_n p._n 86._o say_v of_o the_o present_a muirchiartach_n first_o in_o general_n that_o his_o humour_n have_v be_v whole_o martial_a and_o his_o fortune_n answerable_a he_o overrun_v all_o the_o province_n of_o ireland_n in_o a_o continual_a course_n of_o victory_n obtain_v partly_o by_o battle_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o sole_a terror_n of_o his_o name_n that_o he_o subdue_v they_o all_o and_o force_v they_o every_o one_o to_o give_v he_o hostage_n that_o therefore_o at_o least_o he_o without_o any_o contradiction_n may_v be_v admit_v next_o after_o maolseachluinn_n ii_o for_o the_o undoubted_a king_n of_o all_o ireland_n and_o then_o after_o let_v we_o know_v that_o this_o prince_n great_a virtue_n be_v much_o eclipse_v by_o the_o precipitancy_n of_o his_o anger_n and_o that_o who_o prosperity_n 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cineal-eoghain_a otherwise_o call_v by_o they_o tir-eoghain_a but_o by_o we_o tiroen_a where_o the_o monarch_n then_o reside_v surprise_v he_o unprovided_a fight_v the_o few_o tumultuary_a force_n lead_v forth_o by_o he_o rout_v they_o and_o kill_v he_o in_o that_o field_n a_o man_n ever_o before_o victorious_a in_o all_o his_o encounter_n whatsoever_o yet_o such_o be_v his_o end_n in_o the_o 10_o of_o his_o reign_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1166_o say_v gratianus_n lucius_n though_o kete_v say_v he_o be_v kill_v in_o the_o eighteen_o of_o his_o reign_n by_o fearrnibh_n fearrmhaighe_v and_o o_o brien_n as_o i_o have_v note_v before_o but_o as_o their_o difference_n in_o compute_v the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n be_v not_o material_a the_o one_o beginning_n it_o when_o this_o muirchiortach_v mhac_fw-la neill_n have_v force_v his_o predecessor_n toirrghiallach_n mor_fw-fr o_fw-fr conchabhar_n to_o give_v he_o hostage_n and_o the_o other_o when_o toirrghiallach_n die_v so_o neither_o be_v 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hostage_n bring_v he_o from_o ossory_n and_o luighis_n and_o in_o the_o close_a of_o all_o load_v mac_n craih_o o_o morrdha_n the_o little_a king_n of_o luighis_n with_o iron_n that_o in_o the_o next_o place_n he_o make_v inroad_n into_o teabhan_n drive_v away_o thence_o from_o the_o kerins_n a_o exceed_a great_a prey_n of_o cow_n and_o with_o his_o fleet_n afflict_v all_o the_o coast_n of_o tir-eoghain_a mighty_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1161._o fall_v violent_o on_o meath_z he_o both_o compel_v the_o country_n call_v vibh_a falain_n and_o vibh_n faoilghe_o to_o give_v he_o pledge_n and_o then_o place_v governor_n in_o they_o viz._n faolan_n o_o faoelain_n in_o the_o one_o and_o mlaghlin_n o_o conchabhair_n in_o the_o other_o that_o after_o all_o he_o make_v his_o condition_n of_o peace_n with_o the_o monarch_n deliver_v he_o four_o hostage_n receive_v from_o he_o in_o gift_n the_o entire_a province_n of_o connaght_n with_o the_o one_o half_a of_o meath_z and_o from_o diarmuid_n o_o maolseachluinn_n a_o hundred_o ounce_n of_o gold_n for_o that_o
half_a so_o that_o by_o this_o time_n i_o think_v the_o reader_n have_v no_o reason_n to_o complain_v of_o want_n of_o instance_n to_o purpose_n out_o of_o this_o reign_n of_o muirchiortach_n mhac_fw-la neill_n who_o as_o we_o have_v see_v be_v the_o sad_a of_o they_o all_o himself_o as_o have_v by_o his_o own_o vassal_n be_v set_v upon_o unprovided_a fight_v overcome_v and_o kill_v in_o the_o last_o place_n ruaruidh_n o_o conchabhar_n king_n of_o connaght_n even_o that_o very_o same_o ruaruidh_n who_o contend_v for_o so_o many_o year_n before_o with_o muirchiortach_n mhac_fw-la neill_n and_o submit_v to_o he_o at_o last_o appear_v now_o his_o successor_n on_o this_o long_a totter_a theatre_n of_o irish_a monarch_n kete_v deliver_v a_o very_a imperfect_a account_n of_o he_o say_v that_o beside_o cannaght_o he_o have_v only_o the_o king_n of_o breithfne_v and_o oirghillac_n to_o acknowledge_v his_o sovereignty_n and_o give_v scarce_o any_o thing_n else_o happen_v in_o his_o reign_n 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ninety_o sail_n have_v land_v he_o attack_n tir-eoghain_a so_o furious_o on_o every_o side_n that_o after_o the_o stubborn_a force_n of_o that_o country_n be_v first_o retire_v into_o their_o woody_n fastness_n have_v not_o only_o in_o vain_a attempt_v to_o fall_v by_o night_n on_o his_o royal_a camp_n but_o instead_o thereof_o by_o a_o great_a mistake_n have_v fall_v foul_o on_o one_o another_o in_o the_o dark_a they_o find_v it_o necessary_a on_o the_o four_o day_n to_o submit_v and_o deliver_v he_o hostage_n this_o expedition_n be_v end_v so_o he_o break_v up_o his_o camp_n dismiss_v his_o great_a army_n the_o several_a troop_n and_o legion_n to_o their_o respective_a country_n return_v himself_o by_o the_o way_n of_o assa_n ruagh_n to_o connaght_n with_o the_o two_o monster_n king_n in_o his_o company_n entertain_v they_o noble_o at_o his_o own_o palace_n there_o and_o at_o their_o departure_n present_v they_o rich_o but_o he_o have_v not_o rest_v above_o one_o week_n at_o home_n 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between_o they_o follow_v diarmuid_n give_v the_o monarch_n seven_o hostage_n for_o his_o future_a fidelity_n and_o pay_v a_o hundred_o ounce_n in_o gold_n to_o tighernan_n o_o ruairck_n for_o the_o injury_n do_v he_o by_o the_o rape_n and_o yet_o diarmuid_a by_o new_a tumult_n the_o very_a next_o year_n give_v new_a jealousy_n the_o monarch_n march_v against_o he_o the_o second_o time_n and_o fight_v and_o foil_n he_o again_o though_o after_o all_o he_o be_v wrought_v upon_o to_o accept_v this_o second_o time_n of_o diarmuid_n submission_n promise_n and_o base_a son_n for_o diarmuid_n have_v none_o at_o this_o time_n remain_v that_o be_v legitimat_fw-la as_o a_o new_a addition_n to_o the_o former_a hostage_n in_o the_o same_o year_n 1â—68_n ludos_fw-la taltinos_fw-la dedit_fw-la say_v lucius_n that_o be_v he_o give_v and_o hold_v with_o great_a solemnity_n the_o public_a famous_a ancient_a game_n at_o tailtean_n what_o these_o be_v and_o who_o ordain_v they_o first_o
pious_a reflecter_n on_o these_o matter_n to_o the_o milesian_n race_n in_o ireland_n at_o this_o time_n of_o they_o after_o that_o nothing_o at_o all_o neither_o adversity_n nor_o prosperity_n nor_o war_n nor_o peace_n nor_o bondage_n nor_o liberty_n can_v reclaim_v they_o very_o to_o i_o those_o instance_n be_v more_o than_o sufficient_a proof_n that_o this_o wilful_a generation_n of_o christian_n do_v at_o this_o time_n in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o holy_a prophet_n harden_v their_o face_n hard_a than_o a_o rock_n and_o even_o refuse_v to_o return_v nay_o whatever_o any_o body_n else_o may_v think_v certain_o it_o seem_v further_a to_o i_o that_o such_o be_v the_o judgement_n god_n himself_o give_v of_o they_o for_o if_o i_o may_v be_v allow_v once_o more_o to_o speak_v my_o sense_n in_o a_o symbolical_a or_o metaphorical_a scripture_n phrase_n and_o apply_v to_o they_o what_o another_o prophet_n say_v many_o age_n before_o on_o another_o subject_a and_o of_o another_o kingdom_n 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some_o however_o few_o yet_o very_o eminent_a yea_o wonder-working_a saint_n among_o their_o churchman_n especial_o maolmoadh_n and_o laurase_n in_o our_o language_n malachi_n and_o laurence_n the_o one_o archbishop_n of_o ardmagh_n the_o other_o of_o dublin_n succeed_v close_a one_o another_o in_o the_o very_a last_o age_n of_o the_o milesian_n reign_n over_o ireland_n 5._o the_o decree_n of_o the_o holy_a watchman_n be_v nevertheless_o immutable_a 30._o but_o before_o i_o enter_v on_o this_o great_a conversion_n of_o the_o state_n of_o ireland_n several_a matter_n yet_o remain_v of_o another_o nature_n than_o those_o discourse_v of_o late_o must_v interpose_v the_o first_o be_v that_o by_o any_o thing_n say_v in_o either_o of_o the_o two_o last_o section_n my_o meaning_n be_v not_o to_o make_v those_o bloody_a feud_n or_o consequent_n of_o they_o so_o peculiar_a to_o the_o milesian_n race_n or_o irish_a nation_n as_o if_o no_o other_o people_n or_o nation_n esteem_v either_o 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among_o the_o true_a christian_a martyr_n i_o leave_v other_o to_o judge_v and_o the_o same_o question_n may_v peradventure_o be_v rational_o put_v though_o not_o i_o confess_v with_o the_o same_o advantage_n of_o the_o circumstance_n of_o violence_n from_o a_o external_a cause_n concern_v connor_n the_o first_o provincial_a king_n of_o ulster_n make_v by_o the_o monarch_n eochuidh_fw-mi feilioch_n himself_o the_o author_n of_o the_o pentarchy_n about_o 400_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n this_o connor_n druyd_v or_o magician_n which_o you_o please_v to_o call_v he_o have_v it_o seem_v the_o spirit_n of_o prophecy_n as_o you_o see_v in_o the_o book_n of_o judge_n that_o baldam_n though_o otherwise_o a_o heathen_a wicked_a idolater_n have_v the_o like_a on_o a_o day_n speak_v his_o rapture_n to_o connor_n and_o among_o other_o thing_n deliver_v much_o of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n that_o be_v to_o come_v down_o from_o heaven_n to_o save_v mankind_n and_o be_v nevertheless_o to_o suffer_v the_o most_o cruel_a death_n of_o the_o cross_n from_o his_o own_o belove_a countryman_n the_o jew_n who_o he_o come_v to_o save_v before_o any_o other_o connor_n say_v kete_v on_o the_o hear_n of_o all_o become_v so_o affect_v first_o with_o the_o stupendous_a mercy_n of_o god_n to_o sinner_n and_o then_o present_o so_o transport_v against_o the_o ungrateful_a jew_n that_o be_v in_o a_o great_a wood_n at_o the_o time_n of_o this_o discourse_n he_o draw_v his_o sword_n fall_v a_o slash_a and_o cut_v the_o tree_n about_o he_o on_o every_o side_n with_o the_o great_a fury_n can_v be_v imagine_v he_o have_v before_o he_o still_o those_o cruel_a man_n that_o put_v our_o saviour_n to_o death_n and_o continue_v so_o long_o in_o this_o passionate_a action_n of_o transport_n till_o by_o over-heating_a himself_o and_o the_o open_n thereby_o of_o some_o old_a wound_n he_o have_v in_o his_o shall_v he_o die_v what_o the_o reader_n may_v answer_v to_o the_o foresay_a quere_z in_o 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jot_n less_o than_o that_o a_o christian_a bishop_n namely_o st._n cernachus_n infect_v with_o the_o leprosy_n be_v perfect_o cure_v by_o visit_v and_o lie_v down_o in_o that_o very_a shrine_n of_o this_o great_a niall_n naoighiallach_n so_o write_v gratianus_n lucius_n quote_v for_o his_o author_n colgan_n and_o so_o i_o have_v do_v with_o those_o few_o of_o the_o king_n of_o ireland_n in_o the_o time_n of_o paganism_n that_o beside_o many_o more_o of_o that_o very_a time_n and_o their_o catalogue_n have_v be_v for_o several_a great_a excellency_n other_o than_o those_o of_o warlike_a bravery_n or_o success_n renown_v in_o that_o nation_n 34._o but_o after_o christianity_n have_v be_v among_o the_o people_n of_o ireland_n universal_o preach_v and_o establish_v yea_o and_o all_o along_o from_o time_n to_o time_n in_o the_o succeed_a age_n not_o even_o those_o very_a age_n follow_v the_o horrible_a desolation_n by_o the_o danish_a war_n except_v they_o have_v questionless_a notwithstanding_o all_o their_o intestine_a feud_n many_o more_o both_o monarch_n provincial_a king_n and_o other_o lesser_a king_n too_o famous_a in_o their_o generation_n as_o well_o for_o other_o great_a virtue_n especial_o those_o peculiar_a to_o religion_n as_o for_o those_o of_o martial_a fortitude_n and_o valour_n yet_o because_o i_o perceive_v this_o little_a book_n to_o swell_v insensible_o beyond_o my_o design_n i_o pass_v over_o much_o of_o that_o which_o otherwise_o i_o will_v have_v willing_o mention_v in_o this_o place_n and_o therefore_o what_o i_o can_v brief_o on_o the_o present_a subject_n observe_v be_v first_o in_o general_n the_o wonderful_a devotion_n zeal_n religious_a liberality_n of_o the_o first_o christian_n monarch_n provincial_a king_n and_o other_o great_a lord_n of_o ireland_n who_o upon_o their_o first_o conversion_n not_o only_o part_v so_o ready_o with_o the_o whole_a ten_o of_o their_o estate_n real_a
and_o personal_a nay_o and_o of_o their_o subject_n also_o both_o man_n and_o woman_n by_o the_o dedication_n of_o all_o in_o a_o peculiar_a way_n to_o god_n as_o have_v be_v say_v before_o but_o be_v so_o fervent_o zealous_a even_o to_o a_o degree_n of_o excess_n in_o this_o kind_n that_o as_o both_o kete_n and_o lucius_n relate_v it_o if_o st._n patrick_n will_v have_v receive_v what_o they_o offer_v more_o their_o successor_n shall_v have_v scarce_o be_v leave_v the_o graze_a of_o four_o beast_n to_o bestow_v on_o the_o church_n second_o in_o particular_a the_o great_a number_n of_o those_o prince_n one_o after_o another_o in_o the_o succession_n of_o so_o many_o age_n that_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o bloody_a feud_n and_o warlike_a humour_n of_o their_o nation_n withdraw_v themselves_o in_o time_n from_o sin_n yea_o from_o all_o the_o pleasure_n vanity_n pomp_n earthly_a glory_n of_o their_o condition_n and_o by_o contemn_v the_o world_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o god_n make_v themselves_o great_a than_o the_o world_n a_o large_a list_n of_o they_o you_o may_v find_v partly_o in_o kete_v but_o more_o ample_o and_o exact_o in_o lucius_n and_o they_o be_v those_o that_o strip_v themselves_o naked_a to_o follow_v christ_n and_o shut_v themselves_o up_o in_o cloister_n make_v choice_n of_o the_o better_a part_n with_o mary_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o out_o lord._n such_o be_v the_o monarch_n 1._o maâ—â—â—hoba_fw-la who_o by_o the_o prayer_n of_o columbe-cille_a recover_n from_o death_n to_o life_n thereupon_o without_o delay_n anno_fw-la 610._o renounce_v the_o world_n enter_v a_o monastery_n profess_v himself_o a_o monk_n and_o be_v after_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o holiness_n make_v bishop_n of_o kildare_n 2._o flaithiortach_n who_o likewise_o though_o without_o any_o such_o inducement_n as_o maolchoba_n have_v in_o perfect_a health_n vigour_n streingth_n deliberate_o choose_v to_o dispoil_v himself_o of_o all_o earthly_a greatness_n good_n employment_n and_o exchange_v they_o all_o for_o a_o poor_a monastic_a weed_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o ardmagh_n for_o a_o penitential_a course_n of_o life_n within_o the_o wall_n of_o that_o enclosure_n and_o for_o a_o christian_a happy_a death_n which_o he_o find_v in_o that_o same_o place_n after_o nine_o year_n more_o have_v be_v over_o in_o his_o holy_a exercise_n there_o 3._o niall_a frassach_n that_o not_o only_o quit_v the_o crown_n and_o power_n but_o the_o very_a soil_v of_o ireland_n by_o retire_v to_o the_o scottish_a isle_n of_o hylas_n and_o there_o in_o columb_n cille_n monastery_n devote_v himself_o whole_o to_o work_n of_o christian_a repentance_n after_o eight_o year_n continual_a preparation_n by_o they_o for_o his_o passage_n to_o immortality_n have_v it_o in_o the_o year_n 773._o of_o our_o saviour_n incarnation_n 4._o muirchiortach_v great_a grandchild_n to_o brion_n buraimh_o and_o one_o of_o keting_n monarch_n of_o ireland_n who_o have_v resign_v his_o royal_a authority_n and_o together_o with_o it_o whatever_o else_o he_o possess_v or_o love_v on_o earth_n put_v on_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o pooor_a religious_a man_n at_o lismore_n where_o without_o look_v back_o he_o end_v happy_o his_o day_n 5._o domhnal_n mhac_fw-la â—rdghair_n who_o according_a to_o colgan_n as_o we_o have_v see_v before_o be_v also_o king_n of_o ireland_n though_o in_o his_o decline_a year_n yet_o amid_o his_o prosperity_n retire_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o doire_n cholumb-cilie_a employ_v the_o remainder_n of_o his_o life_n there_o in_o exercise_n of_o piety_n holiness_n and_o mortification_n and_o lament_v the_o sin_n of_o his_o former_a day_n prepare_v for_o encounter_v and_o receive_v death_n with_o a_o serene_a countenance_n full_a of_o hope_n of_o a_o glorious_a immortality_n but_o whether_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o outward_a profession_n of_o a_o monk_n in_o those_o exercise_n there_o or_o do_v not_o i_o can_v say_v nothing_o on_o either_o side_n nor_o be_v it_o very_o material_a to_o know_v see_v the_o inward_a habit_n of_o his_o soul_n yield_v fruit_n worthy_a of_o true_a repentance_n and_o the_o severe_a outward_a profession_n of_o it_o 6._o ruaruidh_fw-mi o_o conchabhair_n the_o very_a last_n irish_a monarch_n we_o have_v show_v likewise_o before_o to_o have_v make_v a_o religious_a life_n under_o the_o habit_n and_o in_o a_o cloister_n of_o augustinian_a cannon_n regulars_n his_o last_o refuge_n in_o this_o world_n from_o so_o many_o vicissitude_n of_o fortune_n there_o it_o be_v he_o become_v so_o true_o wise_a indeed_o as_o to_o prepare_v only_o for_o that_o other_o world_n which_o be_v plant_v far_o above_o all_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o all_o the_o circle_n of_o time_n expect_v only_a soul_n either_o never_o taint_v with_o sin_n at_o any_o time_n or_o by_o perfect_a repentance_n at_o least_o before_o death_n thorough_o purify_v from_o its_o deadly_a sting_n and_o such_o indeed_o for_o make_v choice_n either_o soon_o or_o late_a of_o the_o better_a part_n with_o mary_n be_v those_o now_o enumerated_a monarch_n of_o ireland_n and_o yet_o i_o know_v not_o why_o i_o may_v not_o add_v to_o their_o number_n maolseachluinn_n i._n and_o brian_n boraimh_o for_o albeit_o they_o never_o have_v be_v either_o profess_a monk_n anchorite_n or_o clerk_n nor_o divest_v of_o their_o authority_n royal_a nor_o at_o all_o outward_o retire_v from_o the_o care_n of_o the_o public_a or_o management_n of_o their_o own_o domestic_a affair_n or_o comfort_n of_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n yet_o their_o piety_n of_o life_n be_v such_o as_o purchase_v for_o they_o after_o death_n the_o reputation_n of_o holy_a man_n yea_o s._n cairbre_n bishop_n of_o cluan-mhac-noise_n when_o the_o former_a die_v anno_fw-la 860._o being_n in_o ecstasy_n behold_v his_o soul_n ascend_v to_o glory_n say_v lucius_n and_o the_o late_a have_v be_v insert_v not_o only_o by_o john_n wilson_n in_o his_o martyrologe_n but_o by_o henry_n fitz_n simons_n in_o his_o 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become_v a_o new_a people_n i._n e._n the_o people_n of_o god_n now_o who_o have_v be_v nothing_o less_o before_o and_o every_o where_o now_o to_o be_v see_v the_o repair_n of_o church_n adorn_v of_o altar_n and_o choires_n resound_v now_o the_o praise_n of_o god_n and_o wicked_a law_n abolish_v and_o christian_a institution_n receive_v in_o their_o place_n the_o church_n throng_v from_o every_o side_n with_o people_n greedy_a of_o hear_v the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n frequent_v and_o confession_n of_o sin_n make_v and_o concubinage_n yield_v to_o lawful_a marriage_n then_o by_o his_o necessary_a migration_n to_o monster_n when_o the_o king_n of_o ulster_n have_v on_o some_o pretence_n destroy_v the_o city_n of_o conner_n and_o by_o the_o reception_n he_o find_v there_o from_o his_o former_a disciple_n king_n cormac_n who_o come_v to_o meet_v he_o now_o and_o withal_o to_o entertain_v both_o he_o and_o his_o 150_o monk_n of_o beannchuir_n come_v along_o with_o he_o out_o of_o the_o north._n then_o by_o his_o build_n here_o in_o monster_n the_o abbey_n of_o ibrac_n monasterium_fw-la ibracense_n st._n bernard_n call_v it_o king_n cormac_n with_o royal_a munificence_n abundant_o furnish_v gold_n and_o silver_n and_o all_o other_o necessary_n both_o to_o finish_v the_o building_n and_o maintain_v the_o convent_n after_o then_o by_o his_o live_n there_o so_o exemplary_o mortify_o humble_o among_o they_o as_o he_o have_v elsewhere_o perpetual_o even_o from_o the_o first_o day_n of_o his_o episcopal_a charge_n at_o conner_n do_v take_v his_o turn_n like_o a_o other_o monk_n both_o in_o read_v and_o serve_v in_o the_o refectory_n at_o meal_n yea_o in_o all_o the_o very_o mean_a office_n of_o the_o cloister_n even_o that_o of_o cook_n to_o dress_v their_o meat_n in_o the_o kitchen_n not_o except_v then_o by_o the_o last_o sickness_n of_o celsus_n who_o have_v successive_o ordain_v he_o deacon_n priest_n and_o bishop_n and_o by_o the_o choice_n make_v by_o he_o of_o malachias_n for_o his_o successor_n and_o his_o letter_n to_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o kingdom_n especial_o the_o two_o monster_n king_n 183._o king_n cormack_n be_v one_o of_o they_o his_o kingdom_n south-mounster_n his_o name_n and_o surname_n cormack_n mhac_fw-la cartha_fw-mi his_o end_n by_o a_o soul_n murder_v commit_v on_o he_o by_o his_o own_o son_n in_o law_n all_o which_o and_o the_o revenge_n of_o this_o murder_n you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o former_a â—ection_n page_n 183._o to_o see_v after_o his_o death_n malachias_n install_v in_o the_o metropolitical_a see_v of_o ardmagh_n which_o for_o the_o memory_n of_o their_o great_a apostle_n st._n patrick_n who_o live_v govern_v it_o and_o die_v choose_v it_o for_o his_o place_n of_o rest_n be_v hold_v in_o such_o veneration_n that_o all_o the_o people_n of_o ireland_n clergy_n and_o laiety_n nobles_n bishop_n prince_n and_o king_n be_v subject_a in_o all_o obedience_n to_o the_o metropolitan_a thereof_o then_o by_o the_o vision_n about_o this_o time_n but_o before_o any_o notice_n have_v of_o ceallach_n be_v sick_a the_o vision_n i_o say_v of_o a_o tall_a ancient_a venerable_a woman_n appear_v to_o malachias_n and_o upon_o his_o demand_n what_o she_o be_v answer_v he_o she_o be_v the_o wife_n of_o celsus_n but_o withal_o deliver_v he_o a_o pastoral_n staff_n then_o by_o a_o real_a messenger_n come_v from_o celsus_n as_o he_o be_v yet_o on_o his_o death_n bed_n alive_a with_o his_o real_a staff_n indeed_o and_o by_o the_o real_a delivery_n thereof_o by_o he_o as_o he_o be_v command_v by_o celsus_n to_o this_o man_n of_o god_n then_o by_o the_o unanimous_a application_n of_o all_o the_o kingdon_n from_o all_o part_n make_v unto_o he_o to_o accept_v of_o this_o election_n and_o by_o his_o decline_v it_o nevertheless_o a_o very_a long_a time_n allege_v now_o his_o own_o unworthiness_n now_o his_o poverty_n and_o meanness_n and_o inability_n to_o contend_v with_o the_o powerful_a family_n that_o hitherto_o well_o nigh_o two_o hundred_o year_n have_v possess_v that_o see_v beside_o that_o not_o even_o with_o the_o death_n of_o man_n their_o stubbornness_n can_v be_v overcome_v moreover_o that_o to_o see_v blood_n spill_v in_o his_o behalf_n or_o by_o his_o occasion_n do_v not_o become_v he_o or_o his_o call_n final_o that_o he_o be_v already_o join_v to_o a_o other_o spouse_n the_o church_n of_o conner_n then_o after_o three_o year_n continual_a reluctance_n by_o the_o national_a synod_n meet_v on_o purpose_n wherein_o the_o pope_n legate_n gillaspuic_n alius_fw-la gilbertus_n bishop_n of_o limmeric_n and_o malchus_n bishop_n of_o lismore_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o by_o their_o lay_v their_o command_n upon_o he_o add_v threat_n withal_o to_o excommunicate_v he_o if_o he_o resist_v any_o long_o and_o his_o own_o reflect_v at_o the_o same_o time_n on_o the_o vision_n he_o have_v former_o have_v in_o
à _fw-la planta_fw-la inquit_fw-la pedis_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la verticem_fw-la capitis_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la in_o eye_n sanitas_fw-la isaiae_n 1_o temporalibus_fw-la molestiis_fw-la repercussis_fw-la joachimus_n ab._n supra_fw-la which_o i_o english_a thus_o as_o well_o i_o can_v or_o can_v guess_v at_o their_o sense_n of_o the_o cold_n of_o horrible_a winter_n and_o wind_n of_o the_o icy_a north_n ireland_n bring_v forth_o outrageous_a inhabitant_n but_o if_o they_o have_v foreknow_v the_o terror_n of_o follow_a time_n and_o think_v of_o their_o int_a in_o rage_n they_o will_v turn_v away_o their_o iron_n breast_n from_o the_o face_n of_o god_n anger_n and_o free_v themselves_o from_o everlasting_a reproach_n but_o since_o their_o fury_n of_o asp_n be_v turn_v against_o one_o another_o and_o the_o same_o violence_n involve_v as_o well_o the_o clergy_n as_o the_o people_n i_o do_v not_o see_v that_o the_o clemency_n of_o heaven_n may_v or_o will_v delay_v to_o sharpen_v the_o most_o rigorous_a judgement_n against_o they_o and_o force_v they_o on_o to_o the_o astonishment_n of_o perpetual_a desolation_n and_o this_o be_v all_o that_o abbot_n joachim_n prophesy_v of_o that_o people_n which_o indeed_o i_o have_v the_o curiosity_n to_o see_v in_o his_o own_o work_n and_o word_n because_o i_o hear_v it_o by_o chance_n some_o twenty_o year_n ago_o much_o speak_v of_o by_o a_o gentleman_n that_o read_v it_o nor_o have_v this_o prophet_n a_o word_n more_o of_o ireland_n but_o only_o those_o other_o few_o that_o in_o the_o same_o place_n immediate_o follow_v which_o yet_o i_o must_v confess_v i_o do_v not_o understand_v though_o perhaps_o i_o may_v afar_o off_o guess_v at_o their_o meaning_n do_v not_o the_o latin_a word_n defaedat_fw-la or_o english_a of_o it_o make_v no_o reasonable_a construction_n at_o all_o where_o it_o be_v place_v all_o these_o people_n say_v he_o speak_v of_o episcopal_a diocese_n the_o see_v of_o dublin_n join_v fast_o together_o but_o the_o iniquity_n of_o the_o kildarians_n defaedat_fw-la make_v clean_o the_o whole_a order_n of_o charity_n and_o therefore_o say_v esay_n from_o the_o sole_a of_o the_o foot_n to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n there_o be_v no_o health_n in_o they_o be_v strike_v anew_o with_o their_o temporal_a evil_n 6._o that_o albeit_o his_o book_n assert_v a_o quaternity_n against_o petrus_n lombardus_fw-la the_o master_n of_o the_o sentence_n and_o bishop_n of_o paris_n who_o teach_v the_o undivided_a unity_n of_o one_o thing_n or_o essence_n in_o the_o trinity_n of_o person_n be_v condemn_v in_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n under_o innocent_a iii_o yet_o so_o be_v neither_o himself_n as_o who_o have_v submit_v all_o his_o doctrine_n to_o the_o apostolic_a see_n nor_o any_o part_n of_o his_o prophetical_a book_n wherein_o this_o prophecy_n of_o ireland_n be_v 7._o and_o last_o that_o notwithstanding_o he_o be_v not_o so_o particular_a in_o many_o circumstance_n as_o for_o example_n in_o those_o either_o of_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o invader_n or_o of_o the_o defence_n make_v by_o the_o invade_v or_o of_o that_o king_n foresee_v come_v from_o the_o desert_n mountain_n of_o patrick_n or_o of_o the_o time_n when_o the_o english_a shall_v be_v thorough_o victorious_a paulo_n ante_fw-la diem_fw-la judicii_fw-la a_o little_a before_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n yet_o as_o to_o the_o main_a he_o be_v no_o less_o positive_a than_o the_o irish_a prophetical_a saint_n themselves_o be_v by_o foretell_v the_o eternal_a desolation_n of_o that_o people_n and_o that_o with_o as_o much_o assurance_n as_o any_o can_v who_o by_o special_a revelation_n have_v be_v make_v privy_a to_o the_o immutable_a decree_n of_o the_o watcher_n and_o holy_a one_o of_o heaven_n pronounce_v against_o they_o which_o decree_n of_o heaven_n for_o such_o it_o be_v undoubted_o on_o what_o occasion_n by_o what_o mean_n degree_n method_n and_o for_o how_o many_o age_n it_o be_v a_o put_n in_o execution_n before_o the_o final_a accomplishment_n or_o final_a effect_n of_o it_o have_v be_v achieve_v will_v be_v the_o subject_n of_o the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o little_a treatise_n but_o after_o i_o have_v give_v here_o one_o section_n more_o that_o relate_v whole_o to_o that_o ancient_a people_n alone_o as_o they_o be_v yet_o a_o free_a nation_n sect_n vi_o gathelus_n milesius_n briotan_n of_o the_o posterity_n of_o nemedus_n new_a history_n of_o galfridus_n consider_v ithius_n employ_v etc._n etc._n irish_a language_n common_a etc._n etc._n milesian_n in_o their_o antiquity_n yield_v somewhat_o to_o the_o israelite_n scotia_n late_o so_o call_v error_n in_o page_n 18._o and_o 19_o battle_n betwixt_o coilus_n and_o fergus_n a_o mere_a story_n again_o geoffrey_n of_o monmouth_n the_o late_a history_n of_o scotland_n examine_v a_o true_a account_n of_o reud_n and_o the_o dalreudini_a descent_n of_o charles_n ii_o of_o great_a britain_n from_o 81._o irish_a monarch_n joannes_n scotus_n erigena_n the_o southern_a tower_n and_o wall_n etc._n etc._n first_o invasion_n of_o the_o dane_n on_o ireland_n as_o record_v by_o the_o french_a hanmer_n history_n of_o ireland_n in_o very_a many_o point_n reprove_v battle_n of_o degsestan_n both_o cambrensis_fw-la and_o cambden_n out_o again_o cambrensis_fw-la refute_v aonach_n tailtionn_n unparalleled_a hospitality_n of_o the_o ancient_a irish_a begin_v and_o appropriation_n of_o meath_z by_o tuathal_n teachtmhor_n and_o his_o four_o palace_n idolatrous_a fire_n at_o tleaghtghae_n and_o visneach_n error_n in_o the_o 229_o page_n costly_a progress_n of_o the_o king_n of_o cashel_n antiquity_n and_o king_n of_o dublin_n of_o clanna_n ruaruidh_n golden_a mine_n and_o abundance_n of_o treasure_n in_o ireland_n the_o irish_a cloister_n at_o reinsburg_n in_o germany_n marianus_n scotus_n saxon_a abbey_n at_o maio_n in_o connaght_n last_o parliament_n hold_v by_o the_o milesian_n race_n prophecy_n of_o malachias_n history_n of_o the_o staff_n of_o jesus_n monastery_n of_o beannchuir_n gallus_n and_o columbanus_n whether_o a_o interregnum_fw-la of_o ainmhire_n and_o doâ—â—hnall_n two_o irish_a monarch_n and_o gildas_n badonicus_n reynerus_n the_o lvi_o king_n of_o denmark_n die_v prisoner_n in_o ireland_n king_n of_o the_o heruli_n and_o prince_n of_o biscay_n descend_v of_o the_o irish_a for_o although_o according_a to_o my_o first_o design_n and_o order_n of_o these_o discourse_n and_o sequel_n of_o thing_n in_o they_o all_o along_o hitherto_o i_o may_v now_o convenient_o enough_o enter_v upon_o that_o second_o part_n yet_o upon_o after-thought_n i_o judge_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o interpose_v here_o this_o one_o section_n more_o though_o it_o be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o miscellany_n partly_o of_o reflection_n on_o some_o thing_n touch_v before_o and_o partly_o of_o addition_n to_o they_o 42._o wherefore_o to_o begin_v and_o because_o i_o have_v in_o my_o very_a first_o entry_n on_o these_o historical_a discourse_n of_o ireland_n pag._n 5._o allege_v cambden_n acknowledge_v that_o the_o irish_a fetch_v the_o beginning_n of_o their_o history_n from_o the_o most_o profound_a and_o remote_a record_n of_o antiquity_n so_o that_o in_o comparison_n of_o they_o the_o ancientness_n of_o all_o other_o nation_n be_v but_o novelty_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o yesterday_o and_o also_o because_o in_o mention_v page_n 11_o clanna_n gaodhel_n or_o posterity_n of_o gathelus_n i_o have_v say_v that_o from_o he_o all_o the_o clanna_n mileadh_n or_o child_n and_o posterity_n of_o milesius_n descend_v long_o before_o either_o milesius_n himself_o or_o his_o predecessor_n come_v into_o spain_n and_o further_o because_o it_o may_v be_v of_o some_o use_n elsewhere_o in_o this_o very_a section_n take_v here_o in_o short_a out_o of_o d._n kete_v a_o account_n as_o well_o of_o some_o memorable_a passage_n of_o those_o most_o profound_a remote_a record_n of_o antiquity_n concern_v both_o gathelus_n himself_o and_o his_o father_n niull_n and_o the_o travel_n of_o their_o posterity_n for_o some_o age_n before_o any_o of_o they_o arrive_v in_o spain_n as_o of_o the_o descent_n of_o milesius_n through_o twenty_o generation_n from_o gathelus_n and_o 25_o in_o all_o from_o noe._n viz._n that_o niull_n a_o young_a son_n to_o feanusa_n farsa_n king_n of_o scythia_n and_o a_o most_o learned_a man_n especial_o in_o all_o or_o most_o of_o the_o language_n that_o not_o very_o many_o age_n before_o confound_v the_o builder_n on_o the_o plain_a of_o sennaar_n have_v travail_v into_o egypt_n have_v for_o his_o admire_a excellency_n not_o only_o a_o large_a country_n there_o by_o name_n capacyront_v bestow_v on_o he_o for_o ever_o by_o the_o pharaoh_n that_o govern_v egypt_n then_o viz._n pharaoh_n surname_v cingeris_fw-la from_o who_o name_n all_o the_o follow_a king_n of_o egypt_n be_v call_v pharaoh_n as_o the_o emperor_n of_o rome_n from_o julius_n cesar_n be_v call_v caesar_n but_o also_o one_o of_o this_o pharaoh_n own_o daughter_n to_o wife_n by_o name_n or_o rather_o
three_o man_n that_o after_o some_o time_n be_v weary_a of_o their_o habitation_n a_o ship_n board_n they_o land_v again_o and_o quit_v their_o ship_n cross_v many_o country_n by_o land_n from_o this_o caspian_a sea_n to_o the_o pontic_a that_o here_o they_o ship_v the_o three_o time_n but_o ere_o long_o meet_v with_o a_o island_n by_o name_n caronia_n they_o put_v in_o and_o remain_v in_o it_o fifteen_o month_n where_o eibher_n mhac_fw-la taith_o and_o lamghlas_o mhac_fw-la adhnoin_v die_v that_o from_o hence_o depart_v under_o the_o conduct_n of_o four_o chieftain_n whereof_o caichair_n the_o magician_n or_o druyd_v be_v one_o they_o arrive_v at_o the_o north_n end_n of_o the_o riphean_a mountain_n where_o the_o same_o caichear_n prophetical_o tell_v they_o bear_v they_o hereby_o you_o be_v to_o correct_v what_o be_v otherwise_o say_v by_o a_o mistake_n page_n 13._o l._n 〈◊〉_d and_o 8._o as_o if_o this_o prediction_n have_v be_v make_v by_o caicheir_n to_o milesius_n himself_o and_o but_o some_o year_n before_o whereas_o indeed_o it_o be_v make_v to_o his_o predecessor_n many_o age_n before_o he_o be_v bear_v that_o neither_o that_o place_n nor_o any_o other_o be_v design_v for_o their_o last_a abode_n or_o habitation_n till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o western_a island_n which_o we_o now_o call_v ireland_n and_o that_o not_o themselves_o but_o their_o posterity_n after_o they_o shall_v come_v to_o it_o that_o hence_o again_o but_o under_o the_o command_n of_o eibher_n gluinfhiann_n they_o remove_v to_o gothia_n where_o they_o contitinue_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n even_o to_o the_o eight_o generation_n from_o eibher_n to_o bratha_n for_o bratha_n who_o lead_v they_o hence_o first_o of_o all_o to_o spain_n be_v the_o son_n of_o deaghatha_n son_n of_o earchadha_n son_n of_o elloit_n son_n of_o nuadhath_n son_n of_o neinuill_n son_n of_o eibhric_n son_n of_o eibher_n gluinfhionn_n and_o consequent_o be_v the_o eight_o generation_n from_o this_o eibher_n gluinfhionn_n that_o all_o the_o travel_n of_o the_o progeny_n of_o gaodhel_n be_v first_o from_o egypt_n to_o crect_n from_o thence_o to_o scythia_n from_o thence_o to_o gothia_n from_o thence_o to_o south-spain_n whether_o the_o foresay_a bratha_n lead_v they_o and_o back_o again_o in_o the_o person_n of_o galamh_o alias_o mileadh_n espain_n or_o milesius_n the_o spaniard_n great_a grandchild_n of_o this_o bratha_n to_o scythia_n as_o before_o we_o have_v see_v page_n 12._o and_o thence_o also_o again_o to_o egypt_n and_o so_o to_o thracia_n and_o once_o more_o to_o gothia_n and_o thence_o to_o spain_n till_o at_o last_o the_o son_n of_o this_o galamh_o or_o mileadh_n venture_v for_o ireland_n where_o they_o set_v up_o their_o prophesy_v rest_n and_o long_a abode_n ever_o since_o to_o this_o present_a day_n final_o that_o galamh_o alias_o â—ileadh_fw-mi in_o latin_a milesius_n who_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o pharaoh_n nectonibus_fw-la king_n of_o egypt_n and_o her_o name_n also_o or_o at_o least_o surname_n scota_n for_o the_o same_o or_o like_a reason_n to_o that_o which_o give_v so_o long_o before_o to_o their_o great_a ancestor_n niull_n wife_n daughter_n to_o pharaoh_n cingeris_fw-la the_o selfsame_a denomination_n that_o i_o say_v this_o galamh_o be_v the_o nineteenth_o generation_n from_o gaodhel_n glass_n and_o the_o four_o and_o twenty_o from_o noah_n the_o builder_n of_o the_o ark_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o pedigree_n thus_o mileadh_n son_n of_o bile_n son_n to_o breoghuin_n son_n to_o bratha_n son_n to_o deagatha_n son_n to_o earchadha_n son_n to_o alloid_n son_n to_o nuadhadh_n son_n to_o neanuill_n son_n to_o eibhric_n or_o eibherglas_n son_n to_o eibher_n gluinfhionn_n son_n to_o laimhfhionn_n son_n to_o adhnoin_v son_n to_o taidh_n son_n to_o ogamhuin_n son_n to_o beaomhuinn_n son_n to_o eibher_n scot_n son_n to_o sruth_n son_n to_o easruth_n son_n to_o gaodhel_n glass_n son_n to_o niull_n son_n to_o feianusa_n farsa_n son_n to_o bathe_n son_n to_o magog_n son_n to_o japhet_n son_n to_o noah_n or_o as_o the_o irish_a call_v he_o naoih_o 43._o and_o this_o in_o substance_n be_v the_o account_n which_o kete_v have_v of_o these_o matter_n though_o i_o confess_v there_o may_v be_v read_v in_o he_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o of_o that_o scythian_a king_n feinusa_n farsa_n father_n of_o niull_n and_o grandfather_n of_o gaodhel_n glass_n particular_o of_o his_o great_a learning_n and_o the_o most_o celebrate_a school_n keep_v in_o those_o day_n on_o the_o plain_a of_o sennaar_n and_o of_o his_o have_v study_v the_o science_n and_o language_n full_a twenty_o year_n in_o that_o place_n and_o of_o his_o have_v then_o employ_v another_o most_o skilful_a man_n by_o name_n gaodhel_n but_o his_o surname_n be_v ethoir_n to_o compose_v or_o at_o least_o to_o refine_v adorn_v and_o render_v copious_a that_o language_n which_o ever_o since_o from_o his_o name_n be_v call_v gaodhelc_n or_o gaodhlec_n i_o mean_v the_o irish_a language_n and_o so_o likewise_o it_o may_v be_v find_v in_o d._n kete_v how_o it_o be_v in_o remembrance_n and_o honour_n of_o this_o gathelus_n or_o gaothel_n ethoir_n the_o author_n or_o at_o least_o refiner_n of_o the_o irish_a tongue_n that_o feinusa_n farsa_n aforesaid_a brother_n niull_n in_o egypt_n give_v his_o first-born_a child_n the_o selfsame_a denomination_n or_o name_n of_o gaodhel_n alias_o gathelus_n though_o sufficient_o distinguish_v after_o by_o the_o addition_n of_o his_o surname_n glas._n but_o enough_o of_o these_o profound_a remote_a antiquity_n as_o cambden_n call_v '_o they_o and_o yet_o i_o be_o confident_a they_o may_v be_v far_o more_o easy_o believe_v by_o some_o and_o pass_v over_o by_o other_o than_o oppose_v at_o least_o disprove_v by_o any_o yea_o notwithstanding_o the_o name_n of_o capacyront_n in_o egypt_n and_o caronia_n in_o the_o pontic_a sea_n and_o the_o fleet_n of_o pharaoh_n in_o the_o red_a sea_n seize_v by_o a_o thousand_o of_o the_o unarmed_a israelit_n sufficient_o israelit_n see_v josephus_n 3_o book_n of_o antiqu_n c._n 6._o where_o he_o tell_v we_o express_o that_o all_o the_o israelite_n be_v disarm_v when_o pharaoh_n pursue_v they_o though_o after_o that_o his_o six_o hundred_o chariot_n and_o fifty_o thousand_o horse_n and_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o arm_a faotman_n be_v drown_v in_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o the_o tide_n have_v throw_v up_o their_o arm_n on_o the_o other_o bank_n where_o the_o israelite_n be_v saâ—ely_o arrive_v they_o arm_v themselves_o sufficient_o and_o put_v under_o the_o command_n of_o niull_n that_o i_o may_v say_v nothing_o at_o all_o or_o scruple_n or_o boggle_v either_o at_o the_o two_o scotas_n daughter_n to_o those_o two_o king_n of_o egypt_n as_o already_o you_o have_v see_v or_o at_o the_o two_o scythian_a king_n of_o the_o same_o name_n refloir_n and_o both_o kill_v by_o the_o progeny_n of_o gaodhel_n glass_n the_o first_o of_o they_o by_o taith_o mhac_fw-la daghnon_n and_o the_o second_o at_o least_o two_o hundred_o year_n after_o by_o milesius_n himself_o as_o may_v be_v remember_v out_o of_o the_o 12_o page_n before_o but_o leave_v the_o judgement_n hereof_o to_o the_o reader_n 44._o i_o proceed_v to_o my_o next_o reflection_n which_o must_v be_v on_o page_n 8_o and_o 9_o there_o you_o be_v tell_v how_o the_o child_n or_o posterity_n of_o nemedus_n the_o irish_a call_v they_o clanna_n neimheadh_n to_o avoid_v a_o dreadful_a and_o continual_a pestilence_n of_o many_o year_n depart_v in_o a_o thousand_o vessel_n great_a and_o small_a under_o the_o conduct_n of_o three_o chieftain_n simeon_n breac_n ibaath_v and_o briotan_n the_o other_o two_o sail_v to_o greece_n briotan_n with_o his_o adherent_n land_v in_o the_o north_n of_o that_o country_n which_o we_o now_o call_v scotland_n and_o with_o he_o and_o their_o posterity_n remain_v there_o give_v the_o denomination_n of_o britain_n to_o this_o whole_a island_n which_o be_v now_o call_v great_a britain_n as_o holy_a cormac_n the_o king_n of_o monster_n and_o bishop_n of_o cashel_n in_o his_o psalter_n of_o cashael_n together_o with_o all_o the_o chronologer_n of_o ireland_n affirm_v you_o be_v also_o tell_v that_o sure_o in_o this_o particular_a these_o irish_a chronologer_n have_v at_o least_o much_o more_o probability_n of_o their_o side_n than_o any_o late_a author_n have_v that_o derive_v that_o name_n of_o britain_n from_o brutus_n or_o his_o romantic_a history_n in_o galfridus_n or_o in_o any_o other_o last_o you_o find_v this_o question_n immediate_o follow_v for_o if_o from_o brutus_n beside_o other_o reason_n why_o not_o brutannia_n rather_o than_o britannia_n though_o in_o this_o whole_a passage_n i_o follow_v my_o author_n kete_v and_o particular_o for_o this_o question_n put_v in_o the_o last_o place_n or_o at_o least_o for_o the_o reason_n involve_v therein_o i_o may_v also_o have_v allege_v 1._o polydor._fw-la histor_n ang._n l._n 1._o polydore_n virgil_n who_o
make_v use_v of_o the_o same_o reason_n against_o the_o derivation_n of_o britannia_n from_o brutus_n yet_o have_v since_o consult_v the_o learned_a cambden_n most_o accurate_a search_n into_o these_o matter_n though_o he_o have_v not_o a_o word_n of_o the_o irish_a history_n of_o briotan_n nor_o seem_v ever_o to_o have_v hear_v thereof_o i_o find_v nevertheless_o there_o may_v be_v very_o probable_a answer_n give_v out_o of_o he_o to_o that_o question_n put_v by_o i_o after_o polydore_n and_o kete_v and_o therefore_o i_o now_o decline_v it_o though_o not_o the_o history_n itself_o of_o that_o scythic_a briotan_n give_v the_o denomination_n of_o britain_n to_o this_o whole_a island_n otherwise_o and_o whether_o before_o or_o after_o his_o time_n first_o of_o all_o it_o matter_n not_o call_v albion_n as_o for_o abraham_n wheloc_n saxon_n annotation_n on_o bede_n ecclesiastical_a history_n l._n 〈◊〉_d c._n 1._o pag._n 25._o where_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o this_o island_n be_v call_v brutaine_n and_o brutannia_n from_o the_o name_n of_o brutus_n i_o be_o not_o move_v thereby_o because_o the_o saxon_n have_v that_o name_n from_o the_o briton_n themselves_o and_o the_o briton_n though_o they_o write_v it_o brutaine_n with_o u._fw-mi yet_o pronounce_v it_o britain_n with_o a_o i._o as_o i_o be_o tell_v by_o man_n skilful_a in_o their_o tongue_n they_o common_o do_v in_o other_o word_n write_v with_o u._n pronounce_v i._o however_o i_o be_o content_a to_o acknowledge_v here_o that_o in_o put_v the_o foresay_a question_n i_o suppose_v more_o than_o i_o ought_v and_o that_o i_o pass_v over_o in_o silence_n for_o a_o worse_o the_o far_o better_a and_o more_o probable_a reason_n nay_o the_o convince_a reason_n indeed_o what_o these_o be_v you_o may_v see_v at_o large_a in_o buchanan_n and_o before_o he_o sufficient_o enough_o for_o some_o part_n of_o they_o in_o polydore_n who_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o demonstrate_v the_o whole_a story_n of_o brutus_n to_o 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and_o head_v they_o he_o make_v war_n on_o pandrasus_n the_o king_n of_o greece_n defeat_v his_o army_n force_v his_o town_n and_o take_v himself_o prisoner_n and_o keep_v he_o so_o till_o by_o mutual_a agreement_n ignoge_fw-mi the_o princess_n daughter_n to_o this_o king_n be_v give_v he_o to_o wife_n and_o for_o a_o portion_n with_o she_o beside_o a_o great_a mass_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n a_o strong_a fleet_n of_o three_o hundred_o and_o four_o and_o twenty_o sail_n well_o provide_v of_o all_o kind_n of_o necessary_n that_o now_o put_v to_o sea_n with_o his_o trojan_n and_o so_o great_a a_o fleet_n to_o seek_v his_o fortune_n elsewhere_o and_o come_v to_o a_o desert_n island_n by_o name_n largecia_n the_o oracle_n of_o diana_n there_o admonish_v he_o to_o steer_v his_o course_n for_o albion_n that_o in_o his_o way_n thither_o beside_o destroy_v a_o fleet_n of_o pirate_n that_o set_v on_o he_o at_o sea_n and_o spoil_v all_o mauritania_n in_o afric_n from_o end_n to_o end_n land_v in_o france_n he_o first_o overthrow_v in_o battle_n groffarius_fw-la the_o pictish_a king_n of_o aquitain_n plunder_v his_o town_n overrun_v his_o whole_a country_n and_o theâ—_n again_o in_o a_o second_o mighty_a battle_n defeat_v both_o the_o same_o groffarius_fw-la and_o all_o the_o other_o eleven_o king_n of_o france_n with_o their_o force_n that_o have_v perform_v these_o wonder_n there_o he_o set_v sail_n for_o albion_n which_o be_v inhabit_v then_o by_o giant_n these_o be_v a_o prodigious_a race_n of_o lie_n see_v buchanan_n l._n 2._o page_n 43._o impres_n amsterd_v anno_fw-la 1643._o where_o he_o give_v a_o account_n of_o this_o no_o less_o ill-contrived_a than_o monstrous_a fable_n add_v by_o some_o late_a author_n than_o geoffrey_n of_o monmouth_n as_o if_o geoffrey_n himself_o have_v not_o store_n enough_o of_o indeed_o very_o stupendous_a lie_n monster_n some_o of_o they_o twelve_o cubit_n high_a and_o all_o of_o they_o or_o at_o least_o their_o predecessor_n before_o they_o beget_v by_o incubi_fw-la i._n e._n fairy_n devil_n on_o the_o thirty_o daughter_n of_o dioclesian_n king_n of_o syria_n and_o his_o wife_n labana_n who_o the_o first_o night_n of_o their_o marriage_n kill_v their_o thirty_o husband_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n be_v force_v to_o sea_n by_o their_o say_a father_n in_o a_o ship_n without_o mariner_n or_o pilot_n after_o long_o wander_v and_o hover_v arrive_v at_o last_o in_o albion_n a_o mere_a desert_n then_o where_o it_o seem_v notwithstanding_o they_o be_v provide_v for_o by_o those_o wicked_a airy_a daemon_n that_o lay_v with_o they_o and_o procreate_v of_o they_o this_o horrible_a race_n of_o giant_n that_o upon_o his_o land_n here_o at_o a_o place_n call_v totnes_n where_o all_o the_o giant_n be_v in_o a_o body_n to_o hinder_v his_o descent_n he_o fight_v they_o overthrow_v they_o pursue_v they_o all_o over_o the_o island_n destroy_v they_o utter_o every_o where_n that_o have_v do_v so_o he_o divide_v the_o whole_a country_n among_o his_o follower_n give_v they_o the_o name_n of_o briton_n and_o to_o it_o that_o of_o britain_n from_o his_o own_o name_n both_o then_o beget_v child_n especial_o three_o by_o name_n locrine_n albanactus_n and_o camber_n then_o build_v the_o famous_a city_n of_o new_a troy_n since_o call_v london_n by_o corruption_n of_o the_o word_n lud_n town_n because_o one_o of_o his_o posterity_n king_n lud_n not_o only_o repair_v it_o but_o strengthen_v it_o with_o a_o wall_n and_o tower_n and_o bulwark_n and_o then_o last_o of_o all_o before_o his_o death_n make_v three_o royal_a division_n of_o britain_n and_o erect_v each_o into_o a_o kingdom_n bestow_v the_o first_o of_o they_o together_o with_o the_o supreme_a sovereignty_n of_o the_o other_o two_o in_o some_o case_n on_o his_o elder_a son_n locrine_n call_v then_o from_o his_o name_n loegria_n by_o we_o now_o england_n the_o second_o on_o his_o second_o son_n albanactus_n from_o who_o name_n it_o be_v call_v albania_n though_o scotland_n after_o and_o on_o his_o three_o son_n camber_n the_o three_o of_o those_o division_n term_v likewise_o from_o his_o name_n cambria_n comprehend_v at_o that_o time_n not_o only_o the_o country_n now_o call_v wales_n but_o whatever_o be_v on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o severn_n that_o by_o these_o brave_a prince_n and_o their_o issue_n after_o they_o the_o noble_a city_n of_o york_n edenburg_n carlisle_n canterbury_n winchester_n shaftsbury_n bath_n leicester_n the_o tower_n of_o london_n westchester_n and_o caer-leon_n upon_o vsk_n be_v from_o the_o foundation_n build_v and_o finish_v and_o the_o british_a nation_n and_o kingdom_n most_o glorious_o maintain_v at_o home_n and_o enlarge_v abroad_o even_o in_o the_o very_a continent_n well-nigh_o all_o over_o europe_n that_o not_o only_a ebrancus_n the_o v._o king_n of_o great_a britain_n after_o brutus_n and_o builder_n of_o york_n with_o a_o numerous_a fleet_n invade_v france_n ransack_v it_o all_o over_o and_o return_v home_o triumphant_o with_o the_o rich_a spoil_n thereof_o nor_o only_a his_o twenty_o son_n which_o he_o have_v by_o twenty_o several_a wife_n conquer_v all_o germany_n under_o the_o command_n of_o one_o of_o themselves_o call_v assaracus_n and_o possess_v it_o a_o long_a time_n after_o but_o belinus_n and_o brennus_n son_n to_o dunvallo_n mulmutius_n the_o nineteenth_o king_n as_o belinus_n himself_o be_v the_o xx._n make_v a_o absolute_a conquest_n first_o of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o gaul_n now_o call_v france_n and_o soon_o after_o of_o all_o italy_n not_o rome_n itself_o except_v which_o they_o take_v and_o burn_v to_o ash_n that_o cassibellanus_n the_o lxu._n of_o the_o british_a monarch_n when_o julius_n caesar_n invade_v they_o at_o two_o several_a time_n fight_v he_o defeat_v he_o both_o time_n and_o the_o second_o time_n make_v he_o fly_v to_o france_n in_o such_o despair_n that_o he_o never_o more_o return_v that_o
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christ_n 498._o the_o time_n of_o fergus_n mor_n as_o they_o call_v he_o son_n to_z ercho_fw-mi nephew_n to_o eochadh_n muinreamhar_n and_o of_o his_o five_o brother_n with_o he_o invade_v the_o north_n of_o britain_n and_o tigernacus_n who_o common_o deliver_v in_o latin_a what_o be_v do_v abroad_o as_o what_o be_v do_v at_o home_n in_o irish_a have_v of_o the_o present_a subject_n this_o follow_a passage_n fergus_n mor_fw-fr mhac_fw-la ercha_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la fergusius_n magnus_fw-la erci_n filius_fw-la cum_fw-la gente_fw-la dalrieta_n partem_fw-la britanniae_fw-la tenuit_fw-la &_o ibi_fw-la mortuâ—s_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v fergus_n mor_fw-mi the_o son_n of_o erch_n with_o his_o people_n of_o dalriada_a possess_v himself_o of_o part_n of_o britain_n and_o die_v there_o about_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o popedom_n of_o symmachus_n which_o be_v the_o year_n of_o christ_n 498._o as_o primate_n usher_n have_v right_o observe_v beside_o the_o old_a irish_a book_n contain_v the_o synchronism_n or_o if_o i_o may_v so_o speak_v the_o contemporariness_n not_o only_o of_o the_o monarch_n and_o provincial_a king_n of_o ireland_n but_o of_o the_o king_n in_o albania_n too_o express_o relate_v how_o it_o be_v in_o the_o twenty_o year_n after_o the_o batâ—â—l_n of_o ocha_n that_o the_o six_o son_n of_o ercho_n viz._n the_o two_o enguse_n the_o two_o loarn_n some_o copy_n have_v coarn_n and_o the_o two_o ferguse_n whereof_o one_o be_v this_o fergus_n the_o great_a pass_v over_o into_o albania_n i_o say_v nothing_o how_o nennius_n translate_v into_o irish_a among_o o_o duncgan_n miscellany_n say_v it_o be_v in_o the_o six_o age_n of_o the_o world_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o the_o dal-riadans_a have_v conquer_v part_n of_o the_o country_n of_o the_o pict_n and_o the_o saxon_n enter_v on_o other_o part_n of_o great_a britain_n nor_o do_v i_o insist_v on_o o_o duucgan_n himself_o though_o he_o most_o minutely_o prosecute_v this_o adventure_n of_o ercho_n child_n tell_v the_o family_n issue_v from_o they_o in_o scotland_n which_o he_o call_v albain_n what_o lordship_n or_o land_n each_o of_o they_o be_v possess_v of_o there_o and_o what_o force_v by_o land_n or_o sea_n they_o usual_o raise_v but_o what_o i_o be_o particular_o to_o observe_v be_v that_o of_o all_o hand_n among_o the_o irish_a annalist_n and_o historian_n it_o be_v without_o any_o contradiction_n admit_v that_o this_o fergus_n the_o great_a son_n to_z ercho_fw-mi be_v the_o same_o with_o fergusius_n i._o king_n of_o the_o scot_n though_o in_o boethius_n major_n buchanan_n etc._n etc._n call_v in_o latin_a the_o son_n of_o ferchardus_fw-la that_o the_o foresay_a battle_n of_o ocha_n wherein_o the_o irish_a monarch_n oillioll_n moult_v perish_v be_v fight_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 478_o and_o that_o from_o this_o year_n to_o the_o year_n 498._o there_o be_v no_o man_n but_o see_v the_o just_a interval_n must_v be_v those_o twenty_o year_n on_o expiration_n whereof_o the_o foresay_a book_n of_o syncâ—ronisin_n relate_v the_o pass_n of_o fergus_n mor_n to_o britain_n and_o the_o issue_n of_o all_o must_v be_v that_o certain_o as_o to_o this_o particular_a either_o all_o the_o ancient_a irish_a annal_n and_o monument_n beside_o the_o late_a history_n of_o kete_v and_o lucius_n be_v extraordinary_a false_a or_o buchanan_n and_o hector_n boethius_n and_o all_o other_o scottish_a author_n follow_v by_o they_o be_v extreme_o out_o even_o so_o far_o out_o as_o to_o have_v at_o least_o invert_v the_o whole_a succâ—ssion_n descent_n line_n and_o genealogy_n of_o their_o king_n by_o give_v we_o a_o catalogue_n with_o the_o life_n and_o reign_v of_o two_o or_o three_o and_o forty_o king_n as_o descend_v lineal_o from_o fergusius_n i._o before_o he_o have_v be_v existent_a on_o earth_n for_o congallus_n be_v the_o xliiii_o king_n in_o buchanan_n etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o the_o eighteen_o year_n of_o this_o very_a congallus_n according_a to_o buchanan_n computation_n must_v have_v be_v the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 498._o in_o which_o all_o the_o irish_a record_n place_n the_o land_n of_o fergus_n mor_n in_o scotland_n though_o the_o very_a first_o of_o the_o catalogue_n in_o he_o and_o other_o historian_n follow_v by_o he_o moreover_o and_o which_o yet_o be_v no_o less_o considerable_a than_o any_o of_o the_o former_a argument_n we_o may_v take_v notice_n that_o buchanan_n and_o his_o author_n make_v reuda_n the_o six_o king_n of_o those_o in_o his_o catalogue_n descend_v from_o fergus_n then_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o plain_a against_o all_o the_o irish_a antiquity_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o v._o bede_n in_o his_o eccles_n hist_o l._n 1._o cap._n 1._o who_o you_o may_v consult_v at_o leisure_n but_o for_o the_o irish_a chronicle_n i_o be_o sure_a they_o tell_v we_o particular_o that_o the_o monarch_n of_o ireland_n conaire_a mhac_fw-la mogha_n lavae_fw-la have_v three_o son_n call_v the_o three_o carbry_n viz._n cairbre_n muisck_n from_o who_o the_o tract_n of_o musckry_n and_o cairbre_n baisckin_n from_o who_o the_o land_n of_o corca_n bhaiskin_n both_o in_o monster_n have_v denomination_n and_o cairbre_n riada_n alius_fw-la riadhfada_fw-la that_o this_o last_o of_o the_o three_o be_v the_o first_o irish_a conqueror_n of_o the_o country_n in_o albania_n which_o bear_v his_o name_n be_v call_v in_o irish_a dalriada_a in_o english_a the_o part_n of_o riada_n and_o by_o latin_a writer_n dalrieta_a dalreuda_a and_o the_o inhabitant_n dalreudini_a as_o bede_n call_v '_o they_o and_o that_o his_o foresay_a father_n the_o irish_a monarch_n conaire_a mhac_fw-la mogha_n lavae_fw-la have_v reign_v in_o ireland_n eight_o year_n be_v kill_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 5364._o be_v the_o year_n of_o christ_n 165._o whence_o it_o must_v follow_v that_o his_o say_a son_n cairbre_fw-la surname_v riada_n in_o irish_a though_o by_o v._o bede_n and_o other_o call_v reuda_n must_v have_v invade_v the_o pict_n and_o possess_v himself_o of_o that_o part_n of_o their_o country_n name_v from_o he_o at_o least_o three_o hundred_o year_n before_o the_o time_n of_o pergus_n the_o great_a who_o as_o we_o have_v see_v before_o invade_v not_o albania_n till_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 498._o so_o wide_a in_o this_o very_a particular_a of_o reuda_n be_v the_o irish_a account_n and_o history_n from_o the_o scottish_a in_o buchanan_n how_o to_o reconcile_v the_o difference_n in_o either_o particular_a be_v it_o be_v so_o great_a and_o concern_v so_o great_a a_o succession_n of_o king_n and_o age_n too_o for_o at_o least_o 819_o year_n i_o leave_v to_o such_o as_o shall_v please_v to_o concern_v themselves_o in_o it_o more_o than_o my_o purpose_n in_o this_o place_n require_v i_o shall_v myself_o but_o let_v they_o withal_o take_v these_o further_a animadversion_n to_o thought_n 1._o that_o the_o father_n of_o this_o fergusius_n the_o great_a however_o you_o call_v he_o erck_n ercho_n ercha_n or_o either_o as_o buchanan_n have_v it_o ferchardus_fw-la or_o any_o other_o name_n whatsoever_o be_v never_o king_n of_o ireland_n as_o no_o more_o be_v fergus_n mâ—â—_n himself_o notwithstanding_o buchanan_n intimation_n to_o the_o contrary_a but_o only_o a_o brother_n to_o muirchiortach_v the_o irish_a monarch_n that_o reign_v over_o all_o ireland_n from_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 503_o to_o the_o year_n 527._o wherein_n he_o be_v murder_v 2._o that_o joannes_n major_n himself_o though_o a_o scotchman_n have_v in_o his_o little_a history_n of_o great_a britain_n cap._n x._o reflect_v on_o that_o vulgar_a error_n in_o the_o annal_n of_o scotland_n where_o they_o place_n fergusius_n i._o before_o reuda_n time_n 3._o that_o hollingshed_n in_o his_o english_a translation_n of_o hector_n boethius_n profess_v himself_o to_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o very_o many_o of_o those_o king_n relate_v by_o the_o scottish_a history_n to_o have_v reign_v successive_o one_o after_o another_o in_o scotland_n be_v such_o as_o neither_o successive_o nor_o in_o scotland_n but_o together_o at_o the_o same_o time_n reign_v part_n of_o they_o in_o ireland_n and_o part_n in_o other_o adjacent_a lesser_a island_n 4._o that_o gratianus_n lucius_n in_o his_o camb._n evers_n page_n 93._o add_v moreover_o himself_o to_o think_v not_o improbable_o that_o the_o scottish_a author_n borrow_v a_o great_a number_n of_o their_o king_n from_o those_o indeed_o that_o be_v pictish_a king_n where_o to_o ground_v this_o opinion_n of_o he_o he_o produce_v a_o old_a irish_a translation_n of_o ninnius_n i_o mean_v as_o to_o the_o catalogue_n of_o pictish_a king_n in_o that_o ancient_a author_n and_o fix_v in_o particular_a on_o eighteen_o of_o they_o by_o name_n among_o which_o be_v one_o gregory_n albeit_o gregory_n be_v the_o lxxiii_o king_n of_o scot_n in_o buchanan_n catalogue_n and_o that_o king_n too_o in_o who_o buchanan_n glory_v so_o much_o as_o to_o record_v he_o to_o posterity_n by_o the_o
title_n of_o gregory_n the_o great_a which_o he_o say_v be_v deserve_o give_v he_o by_o his_o own_o people_n 5._o that_o although_o in_o buchanan_n account_n this_o very_a gregory_n begin_v his_o regn_n a_o christi_fw-la 870._o and_o finish_v it_o by_o his_o death_n anno_fw-la 892._o and_o consequent_o be_v not_o only_a king_n of_o scot_n but_o of_o scotland_n be_v the_o pictish_a kingdom_n there_o at_o least_o as_o it_o be_v common_o suppose_v have_v be_v utter_o destroy_v full_o thirty_o year_n before_o the_o very_a first_o of_o his_o reign_n yet_o if_o his_o be_v either_o king_n of_o scotland_n or_o king_n of_o scot_n be_v no_o true_a than_o buchanan_n relation_n of_o his_o invade_a ireland_n fight_v a_o great_a battle_n victorious_o there_o against_o the_o two_o protector_n or_o tutor_n of_o the_o young_a king_n duncanus_n a_o minor_a and_o then_o visit_v this_o young_a king_n at_o dublin_n where_o he_o reside_v and_o then_o appoint_v new_a tutor_n for_o he_o and_o last_o of_o all_o take_n with_o he_o to_o scotland_n threescore_o irish_a hostage_n out_o of_o the_o several_a province_n of_o ireland_n i_o dare_v say_v there_o be_v never_o any_o such_o thing_n or_o person_n or_o prince_n as_o gregory_n king_n of_o scot_n for_o beside_o what_o i_o have_v give_v before_o page_n 23_o &_o 24._o to_o disprove_v this_o great_a fiction_n of_o gregory_n the_o great_a either_o conquer_a or_o at_o all_o invade_a ireland_n it_o be_v clear_a out_o of_o all_o the_o irish_a antiquity_n record_v the_o danish_a war_n that_o not_o the_o irish_a nor_o any_o irish_a king_n minor_n or_o not_o minor_a do_v possess_v dublin_n at_o that_o time_n but_o the_o dane_n and_o indeed_o to_o confirm_v this_o truth_n the_o annal_n of_o ulster_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 871._o two_o great_a danish_a captain_n viz._n ainlaph_n and_o juor_n come_v from_o albania_n to_o ath-cliath_a alias_o dublin_n with_o two_o hundred_o sail_n and_o a_o exceed_o great_a prey_n of_o english_a and_o briton_n and_o pict_n who_o they_o bring_v captive_n to_o ireland_n so_o that_o dublin_n most_o certain_o be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o that_o gregory_n of_o scotland_n not_o under_o any_o monarch_n or_o other_o irish_a king_n as_o no_o more_o be_v it_o in_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n follow_v but_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o dane_n who_o be_v at_o least_o the_o first_o rebuilder_n of_o it_o much_o about_o the_o same_o time_n that_o buchanan_n suppose_v it_o to_o have_v be_v the_o metropolitan_a city_n of_o ireland_n though_o it_o come_v not_o to_o be_v so_o till_o henry_n the_o second_v reign_v for_o he_o indeed_o be_v the_o first_o king_n or_o lord_n of_o ireland_n that_o ever_o keep_v his_o court_n there_o and_o by_o appoint_v it_o the_o residence_n of_o his_o vice-roys_n give_v it_o in_o a_o little_a time_n so_o great_a splendour_n that_o the_o forger_n see_v it_o so_o in_o his_o own_o time_n think_v fit_a in_o much_o early_a time_n to_o place_v his_o forge_a irish_a monarch_n of_o gregory_n of_o scotland_n story_n duncanus_n in_o it_o as_o in_o the_o royal_a mansion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o ireland_n whereas_o to_o the_o contrary_a nothing_o be_v more_o know_v in_o the_o irish_a history_n than_o that_o the_o city_n of_o tarach_n full_a twenty_o mile_n from_o dublin_n be_v the_o royal_a seat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o ireland_n till_o its_o destruction_n by_o the_o first_o danish_n war_n and_o in_o the_o same_o day_n dublin_n at_o best_a but_o a_o very_a mean_a place_n respective_o 6._o that_o nevertheless_o as_o i_o be_o apt_a enough_o to_o believe_v that_o allow_v cambden_n the_o liberty_n of_o a_o hyperbolical_a expression_n he_o have_v upon_o sufficient_a ground_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o earl_n of_o argile_n derive_v their_o race_n from_o the_o ancient_a prince_n and_o potentate_n of_o argile_n by_o a_o infinite_a descent_n of_o ancestor_n so_o i_o be_o very_o persuade_v that_o by_o how_o much_o the_o genealogy_n of_o king_n must_v be_v more_o narrow_o sift_v than_o that_o of_o any_o subject_n by_o so_o much_o gratianus_n lucius_n have_v upon_o sure_a ground_n exact_o derive_v in_o a_o direct_a line_n the_o descent_n of_o james_n the_o six_o of_o scotland_n and_o first_o of_o great_a britain_n not_o only_o through_o so_o many_o king_n his_o predecessor_n of_o scotland_n from_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o argile_n up_o along_o to_o fergus_n i._n nor_o only_o from_o those_o before_o that_o very_a fergus_n through_o fourteen_o generation_n up_o to_o reuda_n but_o even_o before_o this_o reuda_n through_o fifty_o three_o generation_n whereof_o twenty_o four_o be_v monarch_n of_o ireland_n up_o along_o to_o herimon_n the_o first_o sole_a absolute_a monarch_n of_o the_o milesian_n blood_n in_o that_o kingdom_n even_o so_o long_o since_o as_o three_o thousand_o year_n want_v only_o seven_o nay_o i_o be_o likewise_o persuade_v that_o he_o have_v also_o very_o exact_o in_o two_o other_o line_n carry_v up_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o same_o king_n james_n through_o thirty_o one_o other_o monarch_n of_o ireland_n to_o the_o say_v herimon_n as_o also_o in_o a_o four_o and_o five_o line_n through_o four_o and_o twenty_o more_o of_o the_o irish_a monarch_n and_o here_o i_o mean_v twenty_o four_o more_o whole_o different_a from_o all_o those_o fifty_o six_o already_o give_v of_o herimons_n race_n up_o along_o to_o heber_n who_o be_v the_o stock_n in_o these_o two_o last_o line_n make_v the_o 25_o king_n of_o ireland_n in_o this_o number_n ascend_v upward_o for_o so_o he_o be_v during_o his_o short_a life_n in_o a_o joint_a sovereignty_n with_o his_o foresay_a brother_n herimon_n 7._o that_o undoubted_o this_o derivation_n of_o king_n james_n through_o so_o many_o line_n for_o three_o thousand_o year_n and_o from_o the_o loin_n of_o eighty_o one_o irish_a monarch_n beside_o all_o the_o true_o real_a both_o king_n of_o scotland_n and_o king_n of_o scot_n or_o dalriada_a and_o argathelia_n in_o scotland_n give_v we_o at_o large_a by_o gratianus_n lucius_n in_o his_o camb._n evers_n page_n 242._o 243_o and_o 244._o as_o it_o be_v by_o many_o degree_n a_o much_o more_o ancient_a so_o it_o be_v a_o much_o more_o glorious_a derivation_n of_o the_o royal_a pedigree_n than_o either_o buchanan_n or_o boethius_n or_o major_a or_o indeed_o any_o other_o scottish_a historian_n nay_o or_o even_o any_o scottish_a herald_n whatsoever_o among_o those_o call_v english_a scot_n be_v capable_a to_o make_v even_o so_o much_o as_o in_o any_o manner_n well_o or_o ill_o as_o be_v whole_o ignorant_a of_o the_o irish_a antiquity_n which_o they_o can_v neither_o understand_v nor_o read_v if_o they_o have_v have_v '_o they_o and_o these_o be_v the_o animadversion_n i_o desire_v they_o take_v to_o thought_n who_o shall_v either_o persuade_v themselves_o they_o can_v reconcile_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o scottish_a and_o irish_a history_n concern_v fergus_n or_o except_v against_o i_o for_o 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be_v the_o xvth_o pharaoh_n after_o cingeris_fw-la who_o have_v be_v drown_v in_o the_o red_a sea_n be_v the_o king_n of_o egypt_n who_o give_v his_o daughter_n to_o milesius_n in_o marriage_n that_o although_o it_o be_v from_o the_o say_v gaodheal_n glass_n the_o milesian_n race_n in_o ireland_n and_o race_n also_o of_o their_o cousin_n that_o come_v with_o they_o out_o of_o spain_n and_o those_o and_o these_o only_a of_o all_o the_o irish_a be_v proper_o call_v gaoidhil_n or_o clanna_n gaoidheal_n i._n e._n the_o child_n or_o descendant_n of_o gathelus_n yet_o tste_v irish_a language_n be_v not_o from_o he_o call_v gaodhealc_n but_o from_o a_o other_o gathelus_n or_o gaodheal_n former_a to_o he_o another_o i_o mean_v who_o either_o compose_v or_o at_o least_o refine_a and_o distinguish_v it_o into_o those_o five_o several_a different_a idiom_n or_o dialect_v for_o poetry_n law_n genealogy_n etc._n etc._n so_o hard_o to_o be_v understand_v all_o of_o they_o by_o any_o one_o man_n that_o they_o will_v require_v the_o whole_a age_n of_o a_o man_n to_o attain_v unto_o they_o last_o that_o the_o posterity_n of_o the_o late_a gaodheal_n i_o mean_v gaodheal_n glass_n and_o of_o his_o wife_n scota_n at_o least_o so_o call_v viz._n the_o milesian_n race_n &_o their_o cousin_n have_v be_v possessor_n of_o ireland_n near_o 1320_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n christ_n in_o which_o account_n or_o period_n of_o time_n even_o cambrensis_fw-la himself_o and_o polichronicon_n agree_v as_o we_o have_v see_v before_o page_n 6._o and_o therefore_o that_o story_n of_o hanmer_n derive_v from_o harding_n and_o mevin_n tell_v we_o of_o gathelus_n and_o scotas_n come_v to_o these_o northern_a part_n or_o land_v in_o ireland_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 75._o must_v be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o ridiculous_a story_n in_o the_o world_n they_o be_v dead_a well_o nigh_o two_o thousand_o year_n before_o and_o in_o their_o life-time_n never_o leave_v egypt_n for_o aught_o that_o may_v be_v know_v of_o they_o in_o the_o next_o place_n they_o tell_v we_o that_o bartolanus_n who_o they_o call_v partholan_n enter_v plant_v and_o possess_v ireland_n anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la 1956._o that_o be_v about_o 300_o year_n after_o the_o flood_n argument_n enough_o that_o hanmer_n know_v nothing_o of_o the_o irish_a history_n when_o he_o join_v together_o bartolanus_n and_o the_o milesian_n off_o spring_n as_o be_v of_o a_o company_n and_o enter_v ireland_n at_o the_o same_o time_n for_o this_o also_o he_o do_v and_o yet_o we_o have_v see_v before_o that_o the_o milesian_n come_v not_o to_o ireland_n before_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2736._o that_o be_v 731_o year_n after_o bartolanus_n have_v settle_v there_o 50._o beside_o they_o tell_v we_o particular_o and_o unanimous_o that_o as_o we_o have_v often_o see_v already_o in_o that_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2736._o and_o before_o christ_n 1308_o year_n those_o iherians_n the_o son_n of_o milesius_n land_v and_o conquer_a ireland_n how_o then_o can_v they_o be_v conduct_v thither_o and_o assign_v that_o country_n for_o their_o habitation_n by_o gurguntius_n king_n of_o great_a britain_n he_o be_v not_o in_o be_v then_o nor_o in_o many_o age_n after_o i_o be_o sure_a he_o be_v not_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n by_o hanmer_n own_o relation_n until_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3580._o nor_o be_v he_o conductor_n of_o those_o iberian_o to_o ireland_n nor_o do_v they_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o he_o until_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3592_o and_o before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n 376_o according_a to_o campion_n account_v that_o be_v full_a 858_o year_n after_o they_o have_v conquer_v that_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o i_o need_v not_o quarrel_v either_o campion_n or_o hanmer_n about_o their_o relate_v those_o iberian_o or_o spaniard_n before_o their_o pass_v to_o ireland_n to_o have_v dwell_v in_o gascoign_n or_o towards_o baiona_n or_o within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o that_o so_o great_a and_o capital_a a_o city_n then_o though_o it_o be_v not_o true_a nor_o need_v i_o expostulate_v with_o they_o about_o their_o affirm_v that_o gurguntius_n have_v the_o sovereign_a rule_n of_o that_o country_n and_o city_n and_o consequent_o of_o these_o very_a milesian_n when_o they_o dwell_v thereabouts_o before_o their_o adventure_n to_o ireland_n enough_o be_v say_v already_o to_o ruin_v this_o whole_a story_n and_o by_o consequence_n enough_o to_o overthrow_v all_o the_o support_v of_o that_o pretend_a subjection_n of_o ireland_n to_o gurguntius_n but_o if_o i_o mind_v you_o once_o more_o that_o polichronicon_n nay_o cambrensis_fw-la himself_n who_o be_v the_o ringleader_n as_o in_o many_o other_o so_o particular_o in_o this_o matter_n to_o campion_n hanmer_n and_o other_o late_a author_n confess_v the_o land_n of_o those_o iberian_o in_o ireland_n full_a 1800_o year_n before_o the_o mission_n of_o st._n patrick_n to_o ireland_n by_o celestinus_fw-la in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 431._o then_o i_o doubt_v whether_o i_o have_v not_o say_v more_o than_o enough_o on_o the_o subject_a i_o be_o sure_a that_o by_o this_o very_a computation_n or_o confession_n of_o cambrensis_fw-la and_o their_o own_o account_n of_o the_o year_n before_o christ_n wherein_o hanmer_n and_o campion_n say_v gurguntius_n meet_v those_o iberian_o at_o sea_n this_o year_n before_o christ_n and_o this_o meeting_n of_o gurguntius_n at_o sea_n must_v be_v late_a by_o a_o whole_a thousand_o year_n of_o the_o world_n than_o that_o assign_v by_o cambrensis_fw-la for_o the_o conquest_n make_v on_o ireland_n by_o the_o same_o iberian_o moreover_o the_o irish_a antiquary_n no_o less_o particular_o tell_v we_o that_o criossan_n niad_n nar_n be_v monarch_n of_o ireland_n kete_v kete_v when_o our_o saviour_n be_v bear_v that_o this_o divine_a generation_n happen_v in_o the_o 12_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o his_o reign_n last_v in_o all_o but_o four_o year_n more_o that_o
conchabhar_n abhraruadh_n be_v king_n before_o he_o for_o one_o year_n only_o but_o before_o he_o lughadh_n sriabhndearg_n have_v continue_v monarch_n six_o and_o twenty_o year_n complete_a that_o this_o same_o lughadh_n marry_v the_o king_n of_o denmark_n daughter_n and_o before_o his_o reign_n immediate_o a_o interregnum_fw-la of_o five_o year_n have_v be_v which_o follow_v upon_o the_o murder_n of_o conair_a mor_n mhic_a eidirsceoil_n and_o before_o this_o interregnum_fw-la the_o same_o conair_a mor_n have_v reign_v full_a seventy_o year_n in_o great_a prosperity_n that_o after_o the_o aforesaid_a crioffan_n niadnair_a those_o who_o immediate_o succeed_v in_o the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o ireland_n be_v fearrhadlach_n for_o twenty_o year_n then_o fiacha_n fionn_n for_o three_o and_o after_o he_o fiocha_n fionnolladh_n for_o twenty_o seven_o year_n more_o that_o these_o &_o those_o in_o all_o seven_o monarch_n be_v every_o one_o of_o they_o kill_v in_o such_o and_o such_o manner_n and_o by_o such_o and_o such_o man_n of_o their_o own_o very_a nation_n that_o after_o the_o seven_o of_o they_o have_v be_v slaughter_v by_o the_o athaghtuachi_n or_o country_n boor_n and_o plebeian_n in_o their_o general_n conspiracy_n against_o all_o the_o royal_a and_o noble_a blood_n the_o same_o athatchtuachi_n set_v up_o for_o king_n of_o ireland_n one_o cairbre_n surname_v ceannchait_fw-fr or_o caitcheann_n from_o his_o cat_n face_n a_o irish_a man_n indeed_o by_o birth_n but_o by_o descent_n original_o that_o be_v in_o the_o nine_o generation_n before_o come_v out_o of_o denmark_n as_o one_o of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n son_n who_o have_v accompany_v lauradh_n loinnsioch_n return_v with_o anxiliaries_n from_o france_n to_o recover_v his_o inheritance_n the_o monarchy_n of_o ireland_n which_o lauradh_n do_v anno_fw-la 3727._o according_o to_o the_o computation_n follow_v by_o gratianus_n lucius_n last_o that_o this_o usurper_n cairbre_n caitcheann_n be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o five_o year_n kill_v and_o all_o his_o rebellious_a rout_n of_o peasant_n and_o their_o partaker_n overthrow_v by_o the_o noble_n head_v then_o by_o the_o rightful_a heir_n of_o the_o monarchy_n tuathal_n teachtmhor_n who_o thereupon_o be_v receive_v as_o such_o be_v now_o the_o c._n monarch_n of_o the_o milesian_n race_n and_o all_o these_o matter_n together_o with_o so_o many_o other_o particular_a appendant_o on_o they_o within_o the_o reign_v of_o those_o eight_o or_o nine_o monarch_n which_o reign_v comprise_v the_o whole_a reign_n and_o life_n too_o nay_o much_o more_o time_n before_o and_o after_o than_o the_o whole_a reign_n or_o life_n either_o of_o augustus_n in_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o irish_a antiquary_n give_v we_o most_o exact_o at_o large_a and_o yet_o not_o a_o syllable_n of_o fredelenus_n nor_o of_o either_o of_o the_o frotho_n no_o nor_o indeed_o of_o any_o other_o foreign_a king_n or_o prince_n or_o adventurer_n so_o much_o as_o invade_v ireland_n within_o or_o near_o that_o time_n though_o they_o want_v not_o occasion_n in_o lughad_n reign_n and_o in_o caibre_n ceannchait_v as_o we_o have_v see_v to_o reflect_v on_o such_o matter_n if_o any_o such_o have_v real_o be_v the_o same_o or_o like_o argument_n though_o but_o a_o negative_a one_o yet_o found_v on_o the_o general_a silence_n of_o all_o the_o irish_a annal_n chronicle_n history_n in_o the_o great_a concern_v of_o their_o nation_n must_v be_v to_o every_o indifferent_a person_n a_o clear_a proof_n and_o conviction_n enough_o against_o the_o vain_a relation_n of_o hanmer_n and_o campion_n etc._n etc._n borrow_a by_o they_o out_o of_o cambrensis_fw-la as_o by_o he_o from_o geffrey_n of_o monmouth_n i_o mean_v at_o present_a only_o those_o fable_n of_o their_o great_a british_a hero_n king_n arthur_n force_v the_o irish_a king_n to_o pay_v he_o tribute_n and_o their_o appear_v at_o his_o great_a court_n and_o city_n of_o caer_n leon_n upon_o vsk_n and_o the_o irish_a monarch_n that_o as_o they_o idle_o fain_o be_v contemporary_a and_o tributary_n to_o he_o to_o have_v be_v call_v gillemer_n in_o any_o of_o the_o irish_a annal_n chronicle_n history_n there_o be_v not_o a_o syllable_n of_o any_o part_n of_o these_o matter_n no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o of_o arthur_n attempt_v once_o at_o any_o time_n on_o ireland_n or_o pick_v or_o have_v any_o quarrel_n with_o any_o of_o the_o king_n or_o lord_n there_o nay_o kete_v do_v quote_v speed_v himself_o though_o a_o late_a english_a auhor_n assert_v in_o effect_n the_o whole_a to_o be_v a_o mere_a fiction_n and_o that_o ireland_n be_v neither_o subject_n nor_o tributary_n to_o arthur_n and_o the_o preface_n kete_v in_o his_o preface_n same_o kete_n be_v positive_a herein_o that_o there_o be_v never_o any_o king_n of_o ireland_n by_o name_n gillemer_n beside_o that_o muirchiortach_v mor_fw-mi mhac_fw-la ercha_fw-la be_v not_o only_a monarch_n of_o ireland_n when_o arthur_n be_v king_n of_o great_a britain_n but_o in_o peace_n and_o amity_n all_o his_o life_n with_o he_o where_o it_o may_v be_v add_v that_o if_o arthur_n be_v create_v king_n of_o great_a britain_v in_o the_o 18_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o be_v kill_v anno_fw-la 542._o as_o buchanan_n say_v he_o be_v then_o xlv_o buchanan_n l._n 5._o rer._n scot._n in_o goran_z rege_fw-la xlv_o certain_o the_o say_a muirchiortarch_n mor_n and_o his_o two_o next_o successor_n immediate_o follow_v one_o another_o tuathal_n maolgharbh_n and_o diarmuid_fw-la mhac_fw-la cearbheoil_n be_v those_o three_o king_n or_o monarch_n of_o ireland_n that_o by_o succession_n be_v contemporary_a to_o the_o whole_a reign_n of_o arthur_n which_o if_o buchanan_n be_v judge_n consist_v of_o 24_o year_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o quarrel_n at_o all_o by_o any_o of_o they_o with_o arthur_n much_o less_o subjection_n to_o he_o also_o it_o may_v be_v add_v that_o as_o kete_v say_v fergusius_n the_o first_o of_o scotland_n be_v brother_n to_o the_o foresay_a 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in_o his_o year_n of_o christ_n 497._o and_o 592._o which_v attribute_v the_o monarchical_a power_n of_o ireland_n to_o one_o gillamurius_n alias_o gillimer_n one_o that_o be_v never_o hear_v of_o in_o ireland_n represent_v he_o notwithstanding_o as_o take_v there_o by_o king_n arthur_n and_o thereupon_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o irish_a prince_n even_o plain_o force_v to_o yield_v themselves_o all_o and_z do_v homage_n to_o arthur_n how_o vain_a also_o be_v that_o of_o cambrensis_fw-la to_o the_o same_o purpose_n write_v before_o tell_v we_o it_o be_v read_v that_o the_o famous_a king_n of_o the_o briton_n 〈◊〉_d have_v the_o king_n of_o ireland_n his_o tributary_n and_o that_o some_o of_o they_o wait_v on_o he_o in_o his_o great_a court_n of_o caer_n leon._n but_o above_o all_o the_o candour_n and_o ingenuity_n of_o honest_a galfridus_n the_o first_o forger_n of_o these_o among_o so_o many_o other_o fable_n appear_v in_o grain_n however_o cambrensis_fw-la have_v not_o the_o confidence_n 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particular_o
none_o at_o all_o mention_v by_o kete_v who_o yet_o make_v it_o the_o chief_a business_n of_o his_o history_n to_o mention_v the_o battle_n fight_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o every_o monarch_n that_o the_o battle_n of_o gowra_n be_v occasion_v by_o a_o difference_n happen_v and_o continue_v some_o year_n betwixt_o the_o family_n or_o sept_n of_o baoiskin_n whereof_o fionn_n mhac_fw-la cwail_n be_v one_o and_o the_o sept_n of_o morna_n mere_a irish_a of_o the_o milesian_n conquest_n both_o and_o both_o contend_v for_o the_o command_n of_o the_o stand_a militia_n of_o the_o country_n and_o caibre_n lioffechair_n the_o monarch_n favour_v one_o side_n and_o other_o of_o great_a power_n the_o other_o the_o contention_n at_o last_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n call_v from_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v fight_v the_o battle_n of_o gowra_n where_o this_o monarch_n be_v kill_v by_o one_o kirbe_n which_o be_v all_o the_o account_n kete_v have_v of_o it_o but_o without_o mention_n of_o any_o other_o fight_n in_o this_o monarch_n reign_n though_o by_o his_o tell_v we_o the_o quarrel_n and_o the_o party_n that_o fight_v you_o see_v they_o be_v no_o dane_n nor_o danish_a bowny_n but_o mere_a irish_a bowny_n and_o these_o neither_o of_o one_o side_n but_o some_o of_o one_o and_o some_o of_o the_o other_o the_o quarrel_n require_v it_o shall_v be_v so_o these_o be_v the_o particular_n and_o many_o more_o i_o may_v add_v which_o together_o with_o the_o general_a reason_n before_o they_o give_v move_v i_o to_o pass_v by_o so_o many_o ill-contrived_a story_n as_o i_o have_v mention_v here_o beside_o many_o other_o out_o of_o hanmer_n but_o for_o his_o relation_n of_o the_o battle_n of_o clantarff_n be_v it_o be_v not_o only_o almost_o in_o every_o particular_a so_o contrary_a to_o all_o the_o irish_a chronicle_n but_o indeed_o as_o to_o the_o white_a danish_a knight_n and_o his_o injure_a bed_n and_o sword_n and_o scabbard_n and_o thirty_o thousand_o dane_n land_v with_o he_o etc._n 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very_a skilful_a perfect_a scholar_n in_o it_o even_o such_o a_o one_o as_o among_o ten_o thousand_o irish_a native_n can_v be_v find_v at_o present_a nor_o can_v for_o many_o age_n past_a 2._o because_o have_v never_o see_v that_o book_n of_o houth_n i_o can_v rely_v on_o hanmers_n quotation_n of_o it_o as_o who_o i_o have_v manifest_o find_v in_o several_a place_n to_o make_v too_o bold_a with_o several_a other_o author_n for_o have_v these_o author_n at_o hand_n peruse_v and_o compare_v they_o with_o his_o quotation_n of_o they_o i_o have_v reason_n to_o persuade_v myself_o that_o either_o he_o never_o read_v they_o or_o which_o must_v be_v worse_o wilful_o impose_v upon_o they_o against_o his_o own_o knowledge_n 53._o where_o i_o distinguish_v page_n 95._o the_o present_a scottish_a nation_n into_o irish_a and_o english_a scot_n you_o be_v to_o suppose_v that_o very_o many_o among_o these_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v descendant_n partly_o of_o the_o more_o ancient_a briton_n who_o sometime_o inhabit_v the_o northern_a part_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o partly_o too_o of_o the_o pictish_a nation_n for_o the_o irish_a that_o conquer_v both_o '_o be_v not_o so_o numerous_a then_o as_o to_o plant_v the_o one_o half_a nay_o nor_o a_o three_o part_n of_o all_o those_o country_n now_o comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o scotland_n though_o they_o become_v lord_n of_o all_o by_o that_o battle_n wherein_o they_o destroy_v utter_o the_o pictish_a kingdom_n so_o that_o you_o may_v conclude_v the_o present_a english_a scot_n as_o they_o be_v common_o call_v but_o not_o those_o other_o who_o go_v by_o the_o name_n of_o scoti_n albini_n albanian_n albini_n george_n bull_a 2._o rer._n scotic_a page_n 54._o tell_v we_o that_o in_o the_o beginning_n as_o well_o the_o colony_n send_v by_o the_o irish_a to_o the_o north_n of_o great_a britain_n as_o those_o that_o send_v they_o go_v by_o the_o common_a name_n of_o all_o their_o nation_n to_o wit_n that_o of_o scoti_n or_o scot_n but_o soon_o after_o to_o distinguish_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o those_o in_o ireland_n be_v call_v scoti_n jerni_n that_o be_v irish_a scot_n and_o these_o in_o britain_n scoti_n albini_n i._n e._n albanian_n scot_n so_o say_v he_o and_o the_o distinction_n be_v proper_a and_o significant_a enough_o but_o that_o other_o which_o the_o irish_a make_v even_o to_o this_o day_n in_o their_o own_o language_n betwixt_o a_o irish_a and_o a_o english_a scot_n be_v no_o less_o observable_a for_o the_o former_a they_o call_v albanach_n gaodhleach_n denote_v both_o the_o country_n of_o his_o birth_n albania_n and_o the_o stock_n of_o his_o extrnction_n gathelus_n but_o the_o latter_a they_o call_v albanach_n gallda_n i._n e._n a_o saxon_a or_o english_a albanian_n be_v a_o mix_v people_n descend_v part_n from_o briton_n &_o pict_n and_o part_n from_o saxon_n and_o norman_n whether_o any_o be_v remain_v still_o of_o danish_a posterity_n there_o i_o can_v tell_v nor_o be_v it_o necessary_a in_o this_o place_n i_o shall_v what_o may_v be_v of_o more_o advantage_n for_o understanding_n somewhat_o better_a those_o affair_n of_o scotland_n be_v i_o doubt_v not_o this_o follow_a passage_n out_o of_o cambden_n after_o that_o the_o scot_n be_v come_v into_o britain_n and_o have_v join_v themselves_o unto_o the_o pict_n albeit_o they_o never_o cease_v to_o vex_v the_o briton_n with_o skirmish_n and_o inroad_n yet_o grow_v they_o not_o present_o into_o any_o great_a state_n but_o keep_v a_o long_a time_n in_o that_o corner_n where_o they_o first_o arrive_v not_o dare_v as_o beda_n write_v for_o the_o space_n of_o 127_o year_n to_o come_v forth_o into_o the_o field_n against_o the_o prince_n of_o northumberland_n until_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n they_o have_v make_v such_o a_o slaughter_n of_o the_o pict_n that_o few_o or_o none_o of_o they_o be_v leave_v alive_a and_o withal_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n what_o with_o civil_a dissension_n what_o with_o invasion_n of_o the_o dane_n sore_o shake_v and_o weaken_a fall_v at_o once_o to_o the_o ground_n for_o then_o all_o the_o northern_a tract_n of_o britain_n become_v subject_a to_o they_o and_o take_v their_o name_n together_o with_o that_o hithermore_o country_n on_o this_o side_n cluyd_v and_o edinburgh_n frith_n for_o that_o it_o also_o be_v a_o parcel_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n and_o possess_v by_o the_o english_a saxon_n no_o man_n gainsay_v and_o hereof_o it_o be_v that_o all_o they_o which_o inhabit_v the_o east_n part_n of_o scotland_n and_o be_v call_v lowland-man_n as_o one_o will_v say_v of_o the_o lower-country_n be_v the_o very_a off-sping_a of_o the_o english_a saxon_n and_o do_v speak_v english_a but_o they_o that_o dwell_v in_o the_o west_n coast_n name_v highland-man_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o upper_a country_n be_v mere_a scot_n and_o speak_v irish_a as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o and_o none_o be_v so_o deadly_a enemy_n as_o they_o be_v unto_o the_o lowland_n man_n which_o use_v the_o english_a tongue_n as_o we_o do_v hitherto_o cambden_n in_o his_o britannia_n tit._n scot_n pag._n 126._o holl._n translat_a but_o as_o well_o to_o give_v the_o true_a reason_n why_o as_o to_o particularize_v more_o exact_o that_o period_n of_o time_n during_o which_o the_o genuine_a scot_n have_v cease_v from_o act_n of_o hostility_n against_o the_o saxon_n i_o add_v out_o of_o v._o bede_n in_o his_o eccles_n histor_n of_o england_n l._n 2._o c._n ult_n that_o anno_fw-la dom._n 603._o edan_n king_n of_o those_o scot_n that_o inhabit_v britain_n at_o that_o time_n move_v by_o the_o success_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n king_n ethelfrid_n against_o the_o briton_n draw_v to_o the_o field_n cum_fw-la immenso_fw-la exercitu_fw-la with_o a_o exceed_a great_a army_n against_o he_o but_o be_v overcome_v and_o flee_v with_o a_o
few_o that_o in_o the_o most_o famous_a place_n call_v degsestan_n i._n e._n the_o stone_n of_o degsa_n almost_o his_o whole_a army_n be_v slay_v that_o nevertheless_o in_o the_o same_o fight_n theobaldus_fw-la brother_n to_o this_o ethelfride_n with_o all_o the_o force_v head_v by_o he_o be_v in_o like_a manner_n kill_v and_o that_o from_o that_o time_n forward_o to_o this_o very_a day_n say_v bede_n mean_v the_o day_n when_o he_o write_v this_o none_o of_o all_o the_o scottish_a king_n have_v be_v so_o dare_v as_o to_o give_v battle_n to_o the_o english_a nation_n which_o be_v the_o word_n of_o bede_n true_o render_v in_o english_a and_o the_o year_n of_o his_o age_n be_v 59_o when_o he_o end_v all_o his_o work_n and_o consequent_o this_o history_n as_o himself_o say_v and_o see_v also_o that_o he_o be_v bear_v anno_fw-la dom._n 677._o it_o follow_v that_o so_o long_o at_o least_o as_o 136_o year_n after_o degsestan_a fight_n the_o scot_n engage_v not_o against_o the_o english_a 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