upon_o these_o letter_n thurstine_n be_v send_v for_o and_o reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n and_o quiet_o place_v in_o his_o church_n at_o york_n and_o thus_o when_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v gain_v absolute_a superiority_n over_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n even_o for_o manage_v external_a action_n and_o affair_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o civil_a government_n there_o want_v nothing_o but_o either_o a_o weak_a prince_n or_o a_o factious_a nobility_n or_o a_o headstrong_a tumultuous_a people_n to_o give_v he_o absolute_a superiority_n over_o all_o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o this_o king_n reign_v the_o city_n of_o gloucester_n and_o winchester_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n waste_v with_o fire_n in_o the_o four_o year_n a_o blaze_a star_n appear_v and_o four_o circle_n be_v see_v about_o the_o sun_n the_o year_n next_o follow_v the_o king_n prevail_v much_o in_o normandy_n and_o so_o do_v the_o sea_n in_o flanders_n insomuch_o as_o a_o great_a part_n of_o that_o country_n lie_v bury_v in_o the_o water_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n a_o blaze_a star_n appear_v and_o upon_o thursday_n night_n before_o easter_n two_o full_a moon_n be_v see_v one_o in_o the_o east_n and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o west_n the_o same_o year_n robert_n duke_n of_o normandy_n be_v take_v &_o bring_v prisoner_n into_o england_n in_o the_o ten_o year_n the_o abbey_n of_o elie_n be_v make_v a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o cambridge_n shire_n be_v appoint_v for_o the_o diocese_n thereof_o in_o regard_v whereof_o the_o king_n give_v the_o manor_n of_o spalding_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n for_o that_o the_o shire_n of_o cambridge_n be_v former_o under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o lincoln_n the_o same_o year_n a_o comet_n appear_v after_o a_o strange_a fashion_n about_o shrewsburie_n be_v a_o great_a earthquake_n the_o water_n of_o trent_n be_v dry_v up_o at_o nottingham_n the_o space_n of_o a_o mile_n from_o one_o of_o the_o clock_n until_o three_o so_o as_o man_n may_v pass_v over_o the_o channel_n on_o foot_n war_n ensue_v against_o the_o earl_n of_o anjou_n a_o great_a mortality_n of_o man_n a_o murrain_n of_o beast_n both_o domestic_a and_o of_o the_o field_n yea_o the_o â—…oules_n perish_v in_o great_a abundance_n in_o the_o 13._o year_n the_o city_n of_o worcester_n and_o therein_o the_o chief_a church_n the_o castle_n with_o much_o people_n be_v consume_v with_o fire_n a_o pig_n be_v farrow_v with_o a_o face_n like_o a_o child_n a_o chicken_n be_v hatch_v with_o four_o leg_n the_o year_n next_o ensue_v the_o river_n of_o medeway_n so_o fail_v for_o many_o mile_n that_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o channel_n the_o small_a boat_n can_v not_o float_v in_o the_o thames_n also_o be_v such_o defect_n of_o water_n that_o between_o the_o tower_n and_o the_o bridge_n many_o man_n and_o child_n do_v wade_v over_o on_o foot_n this_o happen_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o great_a ebb_n in_o the_o ocean_n which_o lay_v the_o sand_n bear_v many_o mile_n from_o the_o shore_n and_o so_o continue_v one_o whole_a day_n much_o rage_n and_o violence_n of_o weather_n ensue_v and_o a_o blaze_a star_n the_o city_n of_o chichester_n with_o the_o principal_a monastery_n be_v burn_v the_o year_n next_o follow_v almost_o all_o the_o bridge_n in_o england_n be_v then_o of_o timber_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o hard_a winter_n be_v bear_v down_o with_o ice_n in_o the_o 17._o year_n the_o town_n of_o peterborough_n with_o the_o stately_a church_n be_v burn_v to_o the_o ground_n the_o city_n of_o bath_n also_o be_v much_o ruin_v and_o deface_v with_o fire_n in_o march_n there_o happen_v fearful_a lightning_n and_o in_o december_n grievous_a thunder_n and_o hail_n the_o moon_n at_o both_o time_n seem_v to_o be_v turn_v into_o blood_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o evil_n quality_v vapour_n through_o which_o it_o give_v light_a the_o year_n follow_v mathild_n the_o queen_n depart_v this_o life_n a_o woman_n in_o piety_n chastity_n modesty_n and_o all_o other_o virtue_n nothing_o inferior_a to_o her_o mother_n but_o in_o learning_n and_o judgement_n far_o beyond_o she_o who_o do_v not_o act_v nor_o speak_v nor_o scarce_o think_v any_o thing_n but_o first_o it_o be_v weigh_v by_o wisdom_n and_o virtue_n when_o the_o king_n desire_v she_o in_o marriage_n for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o state_n in_o reduce_v the_o saxon_a blood_n to_o the_o crown_n she_o first_o modest_o then_o earnest_o refuse_v the_o offer_n show_v no_o less_o magnanimity_n in_o despise_v honour_n than_o other_o do_v in_o affect_v they_o but_o when_o she_o be_v not_o so_o much_o persuade_v as_o importune_v to_o forsake_v her_o profession_n she_o be_v report_v by_o some_o to_o have_v take_v the_o matter_n so_o to_o heart_n that_o she_o curse_v such_o issue_n as_o she_o shall_v bring_v forth_o which_o curse_n do_v afterward_o lie_v heavy_a upon_o they_o for_o her_o son_n william_n perish_v by_o shipwreck_n and_o her_o daughter_n matild_v be_v never_o void_a of_o great_a vexation_n as_o she_o travail_v over_o the_o river_n of_o lue_n at_o the_o old-foord_n near_o london_n she_o be_v well_o wash_v and_o somewhat_o endanger_v in_o her_o passage_n whereupon_o he_o cause_v two_o stone-bridge_n to_o be_v build_v over_o the_o same_o river_n one_o at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o town_n of_o stratford_n the_o other_o over_o another_o stream_n thereof_o common_o call_v channelsbridge_n and_o pave_v the_o way_n between_o they_o with_o gravel_n she_o give_v also_o certain_a manor_n and_o a_o mill_n call_v wiggon_n mill_n for_o repair_v of_o the_o same_o bridge_n and_o way_n these_o be_v the_o first_o stone-bridge_n that_o be_v make_v in_o england_n and_o because_o they_o be_v arch_v like_o a_o bow_n the_o town_n of_o stratford_n be_v afterward_o call_v bow_n in_o the_o 20._o year_n a_o great_a earthquake_n happen_v in_o the_o month_n of_o september_n in_o the_o 22._o year_n the_o city_n of_o gloucester_n with_o the_o principal_a monastery_n be_v fire_v again_o the_o year_n next_o follow_v the_o city_n of_o lincoln_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n burn_v down_o and_o many_o person_n perish_v with_o the_o rage_n of_o the_o flame_n in_o the_o 27._o year_n the_o king_n receive_v a_o oath_n of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o prelate_n and_o nobility_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o after_o his_o death_n they_o shall_v maintain_v the_o kingdom_n against_o all_o man_n for_o his_o daughter_n matild_v in_o case_n she_o shall_v survive_v and_o the_o king_n not_o leave_v issue_n male_a in_o life_n in_o the_o 30._o year_n the_o city_n of_o rochester_n be_v much_o deface_v with_o fire_n even_o in_o the_o presence_n and_o view_n of_o the_o king_n the_o year_n next_o follow_v the_o oath_n to_o matild_n be_v receive_v again_o about_o this_o time_n the_o king_n be_v much_o trouble_v with_o fearful_a dream_n which_o do_v so_o affright_v he_o that_o he_o will_v often_o leap_v out_o of_o his_o bed_n and_o lay_v hand_n on_o his_o sword_n as_o if_o it_o be_v to_o defend_v himself_o this_o year_n as_o he_o return_v out_o of_o normandy_n into_o england_n when_o he_o have_v be_v carry_v not_o far_o from_o land_n the_o wind_n begin_v to_o rise_v and_o the_o sea_n swell_v somewhat_o big_a this_o weather_n do_v almost_o sudden_o increase_v to_o so_o dangerous_a a_o storm_n that_o all_o expect_a to_o be_v cast_v away_o the_o king_n dismay_v the_o more_o by_o his_o son_n mishap_n reconcile_v himself_o to_o god_n and_o vow_v to_o reform_v many_o error_n of_o his_o life_n if_o he_o do_v escape_v so_o after_o his_o arrival_n he_o go_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o s_o edmund_n and_o there_o both_o ratify_v and_o renew_v the_o promise_n he_o have_v make_v after_o this_o he_o be_v better_o order_v in_o his_o action_n he_o erect_v a_o bishopric_n at_o caerlile_n and_o endow_v it_o with_o many_o honour_n he_o cause_v justice_n indifferent_o to_o be_v administer_v and_o ease_v the_o people_n of_o the_o tribute_n call_v dane-guilt_n in_o the_o 32._o year_n matilde_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n who_o be_v name_v henry_n hereupon_o the_o king_n assemble_v his_o nobility_n at_o oxeford_n where_o he_o do_v celebrate_v his_o feast_n of_o easter_n and_o there_o ordain_v that_o she_o and_o her_o heir_n shall_v succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o albeit_o they_o be_v often_o swear_v to_o this_o appointment_n albeit_o stephen_n earl_n of_o bloise_n be_v the_o first_o man_n who_o take_v that_o oath_n yet_o be_v he_o the_o first_o who_o do_v rise_v against_o it_o yet_o do_v many_o other_o also_o join_v with_o he_o in_o his_o action_n for_o oath_n be_v common_o tread_v under_o foot_n when_o they_o lie_v in_o the_o way_n either_o to_o honour_n or_o revenge_n the_o same_o
but_o the_o king_n stay_v he_o fall_v down_o at_o his_o foot_n desire_a pardon_n and_o promise_a satisfaction_n in_o the_o best_a manner_n that_o he_o can_v the_o nobility_n that_o be_v present_a put_v the_o archbishop_n in_o mind_n that_o he_o shall_v cause_v the_o king_n to_o arise_v nay_o answer_v the_o archb._n let_v he_o alone_o let_v he_o still_o abide_v at_o s._n peter_n foot_n so_o with_o much_o ado_n he_o be_v appease_v and_o entreat_v to_o accept_v his_o suit_n and_o so_o the_o name_n of_o saint_n peter_n and_o of_o the_o church_n have_v be_v often_o use_v as_o a_o mantle_n to_o cover_v the_o pride_n passion_n and_o pleasure_n of_o disorder_a man_n he_o found_v and_o enlarge_v many_o house_n of_o religion_n he_o furnish_v ecclesiastical_a dignity_n with_o man_n of_o more_o sufficiency_n and_o worth_n than_o have_v be_v usual_a in_o former_a time_n and_o because_o within_o his_o own_o dominion_n study_n do_v not_o flourish_v and_o thrive_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o turbulent_a time_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o often_o invasion_n of_o barbarous_a people_n who_o knowledge_n lie_v chief_o in_o their_o fist_n he_o draw_v out_o of_o italy_n and_o other_o place_n many_o famous_a man_n both_o for_o learning_n and_o integrity_n of_o life_n to_o wit_n lanfranke_n anselm_n durand_n traherne_n and_o other_o these_o he_o honour_v these_o he_o advance_v to_o these_o he_o express_v great_a testimony_n both_o of_o favour_n and_o regard_n and_o yet_o he_o prefer_v odo_n his_o brother_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o baion_n and_o afterward_o create_v he_o earl_n of_o kent_n a_o man_n proud_a vain_a mutinous_a ambitious_a outrageous_a in_o oppression_n cruelty_n and_o lust_n a_o profaner_n of_o religion_n a_o manifest_a contemner_n of_o all_o virtue_n the_o king_n be_v call_v by_o occasion_n into_o normandy_n commit_v unto_o he_o the_o government_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o which_o place_n of_o credit_n and_o command_n he_o furnish_v himself_o so_o full_o with_o treasure_n that_o he_o aspire_v to_o the_o papacy_n of_o rome_n upon_o a_o prediction_n than_o cast_v abroad_o which_o common_o deceive_v those_o that_o trust_v unto_o they_o that_o the_o successor_n of_o hildebrand_n be_v name_v odo_n so_o fill_v with_o proud_a hope_n he_o purchase_v a_o palace_n and_o friend_n at_o rome_n he_o prepare_v for_o his_o journey_n and_o draw_v many_o gentleman_n to_o be_v of_o his_o train_n but_o the_o king_n return_v sudden_o out_o of_o normandy_n meet_v with_o he_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n as_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o take_v the_o sea_n there_o he_o be_v arrest_v and_o afterward_o charge_v with_o infinite_a oppression_n also_o for_o seduce_v the_o king_n subject_n to_o forsake_v the_o realm_n and_o last_o for_o sacrilegious_a spoil_n of_o many_o church_n hereupon_o his_o treasure_n be_v seize_v and_o he_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n not_o as_o bishop_n of_o baion_n but_o as_o earl_n of_o kent_n and_o as_o a_o accountant_a to_o the_o king_n and_o so_o he_o remain_v about_o four_o year_n even_o until_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n his_o servant_n some_o in_o falsehood_n and_o some_o for_o fear_n discover_v such_o hide_a heap_n of_o his_o gold_n as_o do_v exceed_v all_o expectation_n yea_o many_o bag_n of_o grind_v gold_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o river_n wherein_o the_o bishop_n have_v cause_v they_o for_o a_o time_n to_o be_v bury_v after_o this_o he_o be_v call_v the_o king_n sponge_n as_o be_v prefer_v by_o he_o to_o that_o place_n of_o charge_n wherein_o he_o may_v in_o long_a time_n suck_v that_o from_o other_o which_o shall_v at_o once_o be_v press_v from_o himself_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o king_n have_v the_o benefit_n of_o his_o oppression_n without_o the_o blame_n and_o the_o people_n be_v no_o deep_a searcher_n into_o secret_n of_o state_n be_v so_o well_o please_v with_o the_o present_a punishment_n as_o they_o be_v thereby_o although_o not_o satisfy_v yet_o well_o quiet_v for_o all_o their_o wrong_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o appoint_v his_o two_o son_n robert_n and_o henry_n with_o joint_a authority_n governor_n of_o normandy_n the_o one_o to_o suppress_v either_o the_o insolency_n or_o levity_n of_o the_o other_o these_o go_v together_o to_o visit_v the_o french_a king_n lie_v at_o conflance_n where_o entertain_v the_o time_n with_o variety_n of_o disport_n henry_n play_v with_o lovis_n then_o dauphin_n of_o france_n at_o chess_n and_o do_v win_v of_o he_o very_o much_o hereat_o lovis_n begin_v to_o grow_v warm_a in_o word_n and_o be_v therein_o little_o respect_v by_o henry_n the_o great_a impatiency_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o small_a forbearance_n of_o the_o other_o do_v strike_v in_o the_o end_n such_o a_o heat_n between_o they_o that_o lovis_n throw_v the_o chesse-man_n at_o henry_n face_n and_o call_v he_o the_o son_n of_o a_o bastard_n henry_n again_o stroke_n lovis_n with_o the_o chessboard_n draw_v blood_n with_o the_o blow_n and_o have_v present_o slay_v he_o upon_o the_o place_n have_v he_o not_o be_v stay_v by_o his_o brother_n robert_n hereupon_o they_o present_o go_v to_o horse_n and_o their_o spur_n claim_v so_o good_a haste_n as_o they_o recover_v pontoife_n albeit_o they_o be_v sharp_o pursue_v by_o the_o french_a it_o have_v be_v much_o for_o the_o french_a king_n to_o have_v remain_v quiet_a albeit_o no_o provocation_n have_v happen_v in_o regard_n of_o his_o pretence_n to_o many_o piece_n which_o king_n william_n do_v possess_v in_o france_n but_o upon_o this_o occasion_n he_o present_o invade_v normandy_n take_v the_o city_n of_o vernon_n and_o draw_v robert_n king_n william_n elder_a son_n to_o combine_v with_o he_o against_o his_o own_o father_n on_o the_o other_o side_n king_n william_n who_o never_o lose_v any_o thing_n by_o lose_v of_o time_n with_o incredible_a celerity_n pass_v into_o france_n invade_v the_o french_a king_n dominion_n waste_v and_o take_v many_o principal_a place_n of_o zantoigne_n and_o poictou_n return_v to_o rouen_n and_o there_o reconcile_v his_o son_n robert_n unto_o he_o the_o french_a king_n summon_v he_o to_o do_v his_o homage_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n for_o the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n he_o offer_v he_o homage_n but_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n he_o say_v he_o hold_v of_o no_o man_n but_o only_o of_o god_n and_o by_o his_o sword_n hereupon_o the_o french_a king_n come_v strong_o upon_o he_o but_o find_v he_o both_o ready_a and_o resolute_a to_o answer_v in_o the_o field_n find_v also_o that_o his_o hazard_n be_v great_a than_o his_o hope_n that_o his_o loss_n by_o overthrow_n will_v far_o surmount_v his_o advantage_n by_o victory_n after_o a_o few_o light_n encounter_v he_o retire_v prefer_v the_o care_n to_o preserve_v himself_o before_o the_o desire_n to_o harm_v other_o king_n william_n be_v then_o both_o corpulent_a and_o in_o year_n be_v distemper_v in_o body_n by_o mean_n of_o those_o travail_n and_o so_o retire_v to_o rouen_n where_o he_o remain_v not_o perfect_o in_o health_n the_o french_a king_n hear_v of_o his_o sickness_n pleasant_o say_v that_o he_o lie_v in_o childbed_n of_o his_o great_a belly_n this_o will_v have_v be_v take_v in_o mirth_n if_o some_o other_o have_v speak_v it_o but_o come_v from_o a_o enemy_n it_o be_v take_v in_o scorn_n and_o as_o great_a personage_n be_v most_o sensible_a of_o reproach_n and_o the_o least_o touch_n of_o honour_n make_v a_o wide_a and_o incurable_a wound_n so_o king_n william_n be_v so_o nettle_v with_o this_o jest_n that_o he_o swear_v by_o god_n resurrection_n and_o his_o brightness_n for_o this_o be_v the_o usual_a form_n of_o his_o oath_n that_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o shall_v be_v church_v of_o that_o child_n he_o will_v offer_v a_o thousand_o light_n in_o france_n so_o present_o after_o his_o recovery_n he_o enter_v france_n in_o arm_n take_v the_o city_n of_o meux_n set_v many_o town_n and_o village_n and_o corn_n field_n on_o fire_n the_o people_n abandon_v all_o place_n where_o he_o come_v and_o give_v forth_o that_o it_o be_v better_v the_o nest_n shall_v be_v destroy_v then_o that_o the_o bird_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o they_o at_o the_o last_o he_o come_v before_o paris_n where_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n do_v then_o abide_v to_o who_o he_o send_v word_n that_o he_o have_v recover_v to_o be_v on_o foot_n and_o be_v walk_v about_o and_o will_v be_v glad_a likewise_o to_o find_v he_o abroad_o this_o enterprise_n be_v act_v in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n wherein_o the_o king_n be_v so_o violent_a and_o sharp_a that_o by_o reason_n both_o of_o his_o travail_n and_o of_o the_o unseasonable_a heat_n he_o fall_v into_o a_o relapse_n of_o his_o sickness_n and_o to_o accomplish_v his_o mishap_n in_o leap_v on_o horseback_n over_o a_o ditch_n
ensue_v that_o river_n be_v passable_a with_o load_a cart_n the_o year_n next_o ensue_v be_v exceed_o remarkable_a both_o for_o the_o number_n and_o fashion_n of_o glide_a star_n which_o seem_v to_o dash_v together_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o conflict_n about_o this_o time_n pope_n vrbane_n assemble_v a_o council_n at_o clerimont_n in_o auvergne_n wherein_o he_o exhort_v christian_a prince_n to_o join_v in_o action_n for_o recovery_n of_o palestine_n common_o call_v the_o holy_a land_n out_o of_o the_o servile_a possession_n of_o the_o saracene_n this_o motion_n be_v first_o set_v on_o foot_n and_o afterward_o pursue_v by_o peter_n the_o eremite_n of_o amiens_n which_o fall_v in_o a_o age_n both_o active_a and_o religious_a be_v so_o general_o embrace_v as_o it_o draw_v 300000._o man_n to_o assemble_v together_o from_o diverse_a country_n and_o that_o with_o such_o sober_a and_o harmless_a behaviour_n that_o they_o seem_v rather_o pilgrim_n than_o soldier_n among_o other_o robert_z duke_z of_o normandy_n address_v himself_o to_o this_o voyage_n and_o to_o furnish_v his_o expense_n therein_o he_o lay_v his_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n to_o gage_v to_o his_o brother_n of_o england_n for_o 6666._o li._n or_o as_o other_o author_n report_n for_o 13600._o pound_n of_o silver_n this_o money_n be_v take_v up_o part_n by_o imposition_n and_o part_n by_o loan_n of_o the_o most_o wealthy_a inhabitant_n within_o the_o realm_n but_o especial_o the_o charge_n be_v lay_v upon_o religious_a person_n for_o that_o it_o be_v to_o furnish_v a_o religious_a war_n when_o many_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n complain_v that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o satisfy_v such_o sum_n of_o money_n as_o the_o king_n demand_v of_o they_o unless_o they_o shall_v sell_v the_o chalice_n &_o silver_n vessel_n which_o pertain_v to_o their_o church_n nay_o answer_v the_o king_n you_o may_v better_o make_v mean_n with_o the_o silver_n and_o gold_n which_o vain_o you_o have_v wrap_v about_o dead_a man_n bone_n mean_v thereby_o their_o rich_a relic_n and_o shrine_n the_o year_n follow_v a_o blaze_a star_n appear_v for_o the_o space_n of_o fifteen_o day_n together_o the_o great_a bush_n whereof_o point_v towards_o the_o east_n and_o the_o lesser_a towards_o the_o west_n glide_v star_n be_v often_o see_v which_o seem_v to_o dart_v one_o against_o another_o the_o people_n begin_v as_o to_o mind_n fearful_a all_o fancy_n seem_v both_o weighty_a and_o true_a to_o make_v hard_a construction_n of_o these_o unusual_a sight_n suppose_v that_o the_o heaven_n do_v threaten_v they_o not_o accustom_v to_o show_v itself_o so_o dispose_v but_o towards_o some_o variation_n in_o the_o 13._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o sea_n surmount_v his_o usual_a bound_n in_o diverse_a part_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n whereby_o not_o only_o field_n but_o many_o village_n castle_n and_o town_n be_v overflowen_v and_o some_o overturn_v and_o some_o overwhelm_v with_o sand_n much_o people_n and_o almost_o innumerable_a cattle_n be_v destroy_v at_o the_o same_o time_n certain_a land_n in_o kent_n which_o do_v once_o belong_v to_o godwine_n earl_n of_o kent_n be_v overflow_v and_o cover_v with_o sand_n which_o to_o this_o day_n do_v bear_v the_o name_n of_o godwins_n sand_n thunder_n be_v more_o frequent_a &_o terrible_a then_o have_v be_v usual_a through_o violence_n whereof_o diverse_a person_n be_v slay_v many_o fearful_a form_n and_o apparition_n be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v see_v whether_o error_n or_o invention_n or_o truth_n i_o will_v not_o advow_v the_o heaven_n often_o seem_v to_o flame_n with_o fire_n at_o finchamsted_n in_o berkshire_n hist._n near_o unto_o abington_n a_o spring_n cast_v up_o a_o liquor_n for_o the_o space_n of_o fifteen_o day_n in_o substance_n and_o colour_n like_o unto_o blood_n which_o do_v taint_v and_o infect_v the_o next_o water_n brook_v whereinto_o it_o do_v run_v the_o king_n be_v often_o terrify_v in_o his_o sleep_n with_o uncouth_a ugly_a unquiet_a dream_n and_o many_o fearful_a vision_n of_o other_o be_v oftentimes_o report_v unto_o he_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o hold_v in_o his_o hand_n three_o bishopricke_n canterbury_n winchester_n and_o salisbury_n and_o twelve_o abbey_n the_o same_o year_n upon_o the_o second_o of_o august_n a_o little_a before_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o sun_n as_o the_o king_n be_v hunt_v within_o the_o new_a forest_n at_o a_o place_n call_v choringham_n where_o since_o a_o chapel_n have_v be_v erect_v he_o strike_v a_o dear_a light_o with_o a_o arrow_n the_o deer_n run_v away_o and_o the_o king_n stay_v his_o horse_n to_o look_v after_o it_o hold_v his_o hand_n over_o his_o eye_n because_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o then_o draw_v somewhat_o low_o much_o dazzle_a his_o sight_n herewith_o another_o deer_n cross_v the_o way_n whereat_o a_o certain_a knight_n named_z sir_n walter_z tirrell_n aim_v with_o a_o arrow_n and_o lose_v his_o bow_n either_o too_o careless_o at_o the_o deer_n or_o too_o steady_o at_o the_o king_n strike_v he_o therewith_o full_a upon_o the_o breast_n the_o king_n have_v so_o receive_v the_o wound_n give_v forth_o a_o heavy_a groan_n and_o present_o fall_v down_o dead_a neither_o by_o speech_n nor_o motion_n express_v any_o token_n of_o life_n only_o so_o much_o of_o the_o arrow_n as_o be_v without_o his_o body_n be_v find_v break_v whether_o with_o his_o hand_n or_o by_o his_o fall_n it_o be_v not_o certain_o know_v the_o man_n that_o be_v near_o unto_o he_o especial_o sir_n walter_n tirrell_n gallop_v away_o some_o for_o astonishment_n other_o for_o fear_n but_o a_o few_o collect_v themselves_o return_v again_o and_o lay_v his_o body_n upon_o a_o collier_n cart_n which_o by_o adventure_n pass_v that_o way_n wherein_o it_o be_v draw_v by_o one_o lean_a evill-favoured_n base_a beast_n to_o the_o city_n of_o winchester_n bleed_v abundant_o all_o the_o way_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o rude_a jog_v of_o the_o cart_n the_o day_n follow_v he_o be_v bury_v without_o any_o funeral_n pomp_n with_o no_o more_o than_o ordinary_a solemnity_n in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n or_o monastery_n of_o saint_n swithen_n under_o a_o plain_a flat_a marble_n stone_n before_o the_o lectorne_n in_o the_o quire_n but_o afterward_o his_o bone_n be_v translate_v and_o lay_v by_o king_n canutus_n bone_n most_o writer_n do_v interpret_v this_o extraordinary_a accident_n to_o be_v a_o judgement_n of_o god_n for_o the_o extraordinary_a loose_a behaviour_n of_o the_o king_n but_o it_o may_v rather_o seem_v a_o judgement_n of_o god_n that_o king_n william_n the_o first_o who_o throw_v down_o church_n and_o dispeople_v village_n and_o town_n who_o banish_v both_o the_o service_n of_o god_n and_o society_n of_o man_n to_o make_v a_o vast_a habitation_n for_o savage_a beast_n have_v two_o son_n slay_v upon_o that_o place_n it_o may_v also_o seem_v a_o judgement_n of_o god_n that_o king_n william_n the_o second_o who_o so_o great_o favour_v beast_n of_o game_n that_o he_o ordain_v the_o same_o penalty_n for_o kill_v of_o a_o dear_a as_o for_o kill_v of_o a_o man_n shall_v as_o a_o beast_n and_o for_o a_o beast_n and_o among_o beast_n be_v slay_v and_o thus_o god_n do_v often_o punish_v we_o by_o our_o great_a pleasure_n if_o they_o be_v either_o unlawful_a or_o immoderate_o affect_v whereby_o good_a thing_n become_v unlawful_a he_o die_v in_o the_o principal_a strength_n both_o of_o his_o age_n and_o of_o his_o distasteful_a action_n wherein_o he_o have_v be_v much_o carry_v by_o the_o hot_a humour_n of_o his_o courage_n and_o youth_n his_o judgement_n not_o then_o raise_v to_o that_o staidness_n and_o metam_fw-la strength_n whereto_o year_n and_o experience_n in_o short_a time_n will_v have_v bring_v it_o he_o reign_v in_o great_a variety_n of_o opinion_n with_o his_o subject_n some_o applaud_v his_o virtue_n other_o aggravate_v his_o vice_n twelve_o year_n eleven_o month_n want_v eight_o day_n and_o be_v at_o his_o death_n forty_o and_o three_o year_n old_a at_o this_o time_n he_o presume_v most_o high_o and_o promise_v great_a matter_n to_o himself_o he_o project_v also_o many_o difficult_a adventure_n if_o his_o life_n have_v continue_v the_o natural_a course_n wherein_o his_o hope_n be_v nothing_o inferior_a to_o his_o desire_n he_o give_v to_o the_o moncke_n of_o charity_n in_o southwark_n his_o manor_n of_o bermondsey_n and_o build_v for_o they_o the_o great_a new_a church_n of_o saint_n saviour_n also_o of_o a_o old_a monastery_n in_o the_o city_n of_o york_n he_o found_v a_o hospital_n for_o the_o sustentation_n of_o poor_a person_n and_o dedicate_v it_o to_o s._n peter_n this_o hospital_n be_v afterward_o augment_v by_o king_n stephen_n and_o by_o he_o dedicate_v to_o s._n leonard_n king_n henry_n the_o first_o surname_v beauclerke_n robert_z duke_n of_o normandy_n the_o elder_a brother_n to_o
king_n william_n the_o second_o be_v in_o palestina_n when_o king_n william_n be_v slay_v be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a leader_n in_o that_o heroical_a war_n which_o diverse_a christian_a prince_n of_o europe_n set_v up_o to_o recover_v jerusalem_n out_o of_o the_o power_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o saracen_n in_o this_o expedition_n he_o purchase_v so_o honourable_a reputation_n for_o skill_n industry_n and_o valour_n of_o hand_n that_o when_o the_o christian_a force_n have_v surprise_v jerusalem_n and_o diverse_a other_o city_n in_o those_o quarter_n the_o kingdom_n thereof_o be_v offer_v unto_o he_o but_o the_o duke_n whether_o he_o conjecture_v the_o difficulty_n of_o that_o war_n for_o that_o the_o enemy_n be_v both_o at_o hand_n and_o under_o one_o command_n but_o the_o army_n of_o the_o christian_n be_v to_o be_v supply_v from_o far_o and_o also_o consist_v of_o many_o confederate_n in_o which_o case_n albeit_o sometime_o man_n perform_v well_o at_o the_o first_o yet_o in_o short_a time_n inconvenience_n increase_n they_o always_o either_o dissipate_v and_o dissolve_v or_o else_o fall_v into_o confusion_n or_o whether_o he_o hear_v of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n to_o who_o kingdom_n he_o pretend_v right_o as_o well_o by_o prerogative_n of_o blood_n as_o by_o express_a covenant_n between_o they_o confirm_v by_o oath_n refuse_v the_o offer_n which_o be_v the_o last_o period_n of_o all_o his_o honour_n and_o in_o short_a time_n after_o take_v his_o journey_n from_o palestine_n towards_o france_n but_o henry_n the_o king_n young_a brother_n apprehend_v the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o duke_n absence_n do_v forthwith_o seize_v upon_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o king_n and_o thereby_o also_o upon_o his_o state_n and_o so_o be_v crown_v at_o westminster_n upon_o the_o second_o day_n of_o august_n in_o the_o year_n 1100._o by_o maurice_n bishop_n of_o london_n because_o anselm_n archb._n of_o canterbury_n be_v then_o in_o exile_n this_o enterprise_n be_v much_o advance_v by_o the_o authority_n and_o industry_n of_o henry_n newborow_n earl_n of_o warwick_n who_o appease_v all_o opposition_n that_o be_v make_v against_o it_o the_o people_n also_o albeit_o they_o have_v be_v manage_v so_o tame_a as_o easy_o to_o yield_v their_o back_n to_o the_o first_o sitter_n yet_o to_o henry_n they_o express_v a_o prone_a inclination_n for_o that_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o england_n at_o a_o place_n call_v selby_n in_o lincolnshire_n since_o his_o father_n be_v crown_v king_n whereas_o duke_n robert_n his_o brother_n be_v bear_v before_o his_o father_n attain_v the_o kingdom_n this_o serve_v prince_n henry_n not_o only_o to_o knit_v unto_o he_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o people_n but_o also_o to_o form_v a_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n for_o it_o have_v be_v a_o question_n often_o debate_v both_o by_o argument_n and_o by_o arm_n and_o by_o both_o trial_n diverse_o decide_v when_o a_o king_n have_v two_o son_n one_o bear_v before_o he_o be_v king_n and_o the_o other_o after_o whether_o of_o they_o have_v right_a to_o succeed_v herodotus_n write_v that_o when_o darius_n the_o polybâ—â—_n son_n of_o hysdaspis_n king_n of_o persia_n make_v preparation_n for_o war_n against_o the_o grecian_n and_o egyptian_n he_o first_o go_v about_o to_o settle_v his_o succession_n because_o by_o the_o law_n of_o persia_n the_o king_n may_v not_o enter_v into_o enterprise_n of_o arm_n before_o he_o have_v declare_v his_o successor_n now_o darius_n have_v three_o child_n before_o he_o be_v king_n by_o his_o first_o wife_n the_o daughter_n of_o gobris_n after_o he_o be_v king_n he_o have_v other_o four_o by_o atossa_n the_o daughter_n of_o cyrus_n artabazanes_n or_o as_o other_o term_v he_o arthemenes_n be_v elder_a of_o the_o first_o sort_n xerxes_n of_o the_o second_o artabazanes_n allege_v that_o he_o be_v the_o elder_a of_o all_o the_o king_n son_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o custom_n among_o all_o nation_n that_o in_o principality_n the_o elder_a shall_v succeed_v xerxes_n allege_v that_o he_o be_v beget_v of_o atossa_n the_o daughter_n of_o cyrus_n by_o who_o valour_n the_o persian_n have_v obtain_v their_o empire_n before_o darius_n have_v give_v sentence_n demaratus_n the_o son_n of_o aristo_n cast_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n of_o sparta_n and_o then_o live_v a_o exile_n in_o persia_n come_v unto_o xerxes_n and_o advise_v he_o further_a to_o allege_v that_o he_o be_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o darius_n after_o he_o be_v king_n and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o sparta_n that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o son_n in_o private_a state_n and_o afterward_o another_o when_o he_o be_v king_n this_o last_o son_n shall_v succeed_v in_o his_o kingdom_n upon_o this_o ground_n artabazanes_n be_v reject_v and_o darius_n give_v judgement_n for_o xerxes_n this_o history_n be_v likewise_o report_v by_o justine_n and_o touch_v also_o by_o plutarch_n although_o benevolentia_fw-la they_o disagree_v in_o name_n and_o some_o other_o point_n of_o circumstance_n so_o when_o herode_fw-la king_n of_o judea_n appoint_v antipater_n his_o elder_a son_n but_o bear_v to_o he_o in_o private_a state_n to_o succeed_v in_o his_o royalty_n and_o exclude_v alexander_n and_o aristobulus_n his_o young_a son_n who_o he_o have_v beget_v of_o mariam_n after_o he_o have_v obtain_v his_o kingdom_n josephus_n plain_o 3._o reprehend_v the_o fact_n and_o condemn_v the_o judgement_n of_o herode_fw-la for_o partial_a and_o unjust_a so_o lewes_n bear_v after_o his_o father_n be_v duke_n of_o milane_n 2._o be_v prefer_v in_o succession_n before_o his_o brother_n galeace_v who_o be_v bear_v before_o and_o so_o when_o otho_n the_o first_o be_v elect_v emperor_n his_o young_a brother_n henry_n pretend_v against_o he_o for_o that_o otho_n be_v bear_v before_o their_o father_n be_v chron._n emperor_n and_o henry_n after_o in_o which_o quarrel_n henry_n be_v aid_v by_o euerharde_n earl_n palatine_n and_o giselbert_n duke_n of_o lorreine_a with_o diverse_a other_o prince_n of_o almain_n but_o when_o the_o cause_n come_v to_o be_v canuase_v by_o the_o sword_n the_o victory_n adjudge_v the_o empire_n to_o otho_n furthermore_o this_o right_a of_o title_n seem_v to_o be_v confirm_v by_o many_o ground_n of_o the_o imperial_a law_n as_o legit_fw-la that_o son_n bear_v after_o their_o father_n be_v advance_v to_o a_o dignity_n do_v hold_v certain_a privilege_n which_o son_n former_o bear_v do_v not_o enjoy_v that_o reâ—…_n those_o child_n which_o be_v bear_v after_o a_o person_n be_v free_v from_o any_o infamous_a or_o servile_a condition_n do_v participate_v only_o of_o that_o liberty_n and_o not_o they_o who_o be_v bear_v before_o that_o if_o a_o man_n take_v a_o wife_n in_o the_o province_n wherein_o he_o hold_v office_n the_o marriage_n be_v good_a if_o after_o the_o time_n his_o office_n shall_v expire_v they_o continue_v in_o the_o same_o consent_n nupt_a but_o so_o that_o the_o child_n bear_v before_o shall_v not_o be_v thereby_o hold_v for_o legitimate_a that_o 10_o those_o child_n which_o be_v bear_v after_o their_o father_n be_v honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o clarissimus_fw-la do_v enjoy_v the_o right_n due_a unto_o that_o degree_n of_o dignity_n and_o not_o they_o who_o be_v bear_v before_o that_o as_o a_o son_n bear_v after_o the_o father_n have_v lose_v his_o kingdom_n be_v not_o esteem_v for_o the_o son_n of_o a_o king_n libâ—…_n so_o neither_o he_o that_o be_v bear_v before_o the_o father_n be_v a_o king_n pen._n and_o although_o these_o and_o diverse_a like_o passage_n of_o law_n common_o allege_v do_v seem_v little_a or_o nothing_o pertinent_a to_o this_o purpose_n for_o that_o they_o concern_v not_o any_o universal_a right_n of_o inheritance_n which_o be_v due_a unto_o child_n after_o the_o death_n of_o their_o parent_n but_o certain_a particular_a piviledge_n and_o right_n attribute_v unto_o they_o while_o their_o parent_n be_v in_o life_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v arbitrarie_a and_o mutable_a as_o depend_v upon_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o prince_n yet_o many_o interpreter_n of_o both_o law_n have_v be_v draw_v by_o these_o reason_n to_o subscribe_v their_o judgement_n for_o this_o kind_n of_o title_n and_o namely_o pet._n cynus_n baldus_n albericus_n illud_fw-la jac._n rebuffus_n &_o luc._n penna_fw-la 12._o also_o panormitane_n vâ—…t_fw-fr collect._n it_o dynus_n oenis_fw-la franc._n cremen_n addit_fw-la marti_fw-la laud._n pâ—…mogen_fw-mi card._n alexander_n 63._o phil._n decius_n resâ—…_n alceat_fw-la deposit_v bon._n curti._n fin_fw-fr and_o last_o anton._n corsetta_n regiâ—…_n deliver_v it_o for_o a_o common_a receive_v and_o follow_v opinion_n which_o must_v be_v understand_v with_o this_o distinction_n if_o the_o kingdom_n be_v either_o new_o erect_v or_o else_o new_o acquire_v by_o conquest_n election_n or_o any_o such_o title_n other_o then_o by_o hereditary_a succession_n according_a to_o proximity_n in_o blood_n for_o if_o the_o kingdom_n be_v once_o
of_o warwick_n the_o hospital_n of_o kepar_n the_o priory_n of_o osney_n near_o oxeford_n the_o hospital_n of_o s._n cross_n near_o winchester_n the_o priory_n of_o norton_n in_o cheshire_n with_o diverse_a other_o the_o king_n also_o found_v and_o erect_v the_o priory_n of_o dunstable_n the_o abbey_n of_o circester_n the_o abbey_n of_o read_v the_o abbey_n of_o shirebourne_n he_o also_o change_v the_o abbey_n of_o eley_n into_o a_o bishop_n sea_n he_o erect_v a_o bishopric_n at_o caerlile_n place_v canon_n there_o and_o endow_v it_o with_o many_o honour_n these_o and_o many_o other_o religious_a building_n either_o do_v or_o help_v forward_o or_o permit_v and_o allow_v by_o the_o king_n much_o increase_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o clergy_n towards_o he_o now_o to_o draw_v the_o love_n of_o the_o common_a people_n he_o compose_v himself_o to_o a_o sober_a civility_n easy_a for_o access_n fair_a in_o speech_n in_o countenance_n and_o behaviour_n kind_a his_o majesty_n so_o temper_v with_o mildnèsse_a and_o courtesy_n that_o his_o subject_n do_v more_o see_v the_o fruit_n then_o feel_v the_o weight_n of_o his_o high_a estate_n these_o be_v thing_n of_o great_a moment_n with_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n who_o love_n more_o where_o they_o be_v love_o entreat_v then_o where_o they_o be_v benefit_v or_o happy_o preserve_v he_o ease_v they_o of_o many_o public_a grievance_n he_o restore_v they_o to_o the_o use_n of_o fire_n and_o candle_n after_o eight_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o night_n which_o his_o father_n have_v most_o strait_o forbid_v punishment_n of_o loss_n of_o member_n use_v before_o he_o make_v pecuniary_a he_o moderate_v the_o law_n of_o his_o brother_n which_o inflict_v death_n for_o kill_v any_o of_o the_o king_n deer_n and_o ordain_v that_o if_o any_o man_n kill_v a_o dear_a in_o his_o own_o wood_n the_o wood_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n he_o permit_v to_o make_v enclosure_n for_o park_n which_o take_v beginning_n in_o his_o time_n do_v rise_v to_o that_o excessive_a increase_n that_o in_o a_o few_o succeed_a age_n more_o park_n be_v in_o england_n then_o in_o all_o europe_n beside_o he_o promise_v that_o the_o law_n of_o k._n edward_n shall_v again_o be_v restore_v but_o to_o put_v off_o the_o present_a performance_n he_o give_v forth_o that_o first_o they_o shall_v be_v review_v and_o correct_v and_o make_v appliable_a to_o the_o present_a time_n and_o albeit_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v never_o either_o review_v or_o correct_v yet_o the_o only_a hope_n thereof_o do_v work_n in_o the_o people_n a_o favourable_a inclination_n to_o his_o part_n while_o the_o king_n do_v thus_o immure_v himself_o in_o the_o state_n of_o england_n as_o well_o by_o order_v his_o affair_n as_o by_o win_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o people_n unto_o he_o duke_z robert_z be_v return_v from_o palestine_n by_o easy_a and_o pleasurable_a journey_n use_v neither_o the_o celerity_n nor_o forecast_n which_o the_o necessity_n of_o his_o occasion_n do_v require_v he_o visit_v many_o prince_n by_o the_o way_n and_o consume_v much_o time_n in_o entertainment_n and_o other_o compliment_n of_o court_n he_o take_v to_o wife_n as_o he_o come_v sibell_n the_o daughter_n of_o roger_n duke_n of_o apulia_n and_o earl_n of_o cicill_n who_o be_v a_o norman_a and_o the_o great_a portion_n of_o money_n which_o he_o receive_v for_o her_o dower_n he_o loose_o lavish_v forth_o among_o his_o follower_n of_o who_o he_o receive_v nothing_o again_o but_o thanks_n when_o he_o scatter_v rather_o then_o give_v and_o pity_v when_o he_o want_v at_o the_o last_o he_o arrive_v in_o normandy_n and_o forthwith_o be_v solicit_v out_o of_o england_n by_o letter_n from_o many_o who_o either_o upon_o conscience_n or_o discontentment_n favour_v his_o title_n and_o especial_o from_o radulph_n bishop_n of_o durham_n who_o have_v late_o escape_v out_o of_o prison_n a_o man_n odious_a enough_o to_o undo_v a_o good_a cause_n that_o he_o will_v omit_v no_o time_n that_o he_o will_v let_v fall_v no_o diligence_n to_o embark_v himself_o in_o the_o enterprise_n for_o england_n that_o he_o have_v many_o friend_n there_o both_o powerful_a and_o sure_a who_o will_v partake_v with_o he_o in_o his_o danger_n although_o not_o in_o the_o honour_n achieve_v by_o his_o danger_n that_o therewith_o the_o people_n favour_n towards_o the_o king_n do_v begin_v to_o ebb_v and_o that_o it_o be_v good_a take_v the_o first_o of_o the_o tide_n hereupon_o he_o shuffle_v up_o a_o army_n in_o haste_n neither_o for_o number_n nor_o furniture_n nor_o choice_n of_o man_n answerable_a to_o the_o enterprise_n in_o hand_n then_o he_o cross_v the_o sea_n land_v at_o portesmouth_n and_o march_v a_o small_a way_n into_o the_o country_n vain_o expect_v the_o concourse_n and_o aid_n which_o have_v be_v assure_v he_o out_o of_o england_n but_o king_n henry_n have_v make_v so_o good_a use_n both_o of_o his_o warning_n and_o time_n to_o provide_v against_o this_o tempest_n that_o he_o do_v at_o once_o both_o cut_v from_o the_o duke_n all_o mean_n of_o aid_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o encounter_v he_o in_o brave_a appointment_n hereupon_o many_o who_o be_v unable_a by_o arm_n to_o relieve_v the_o duke_n by_o advice_n do_v to_o he_o the_o best_a office_n they_o can_v for_o they_o labour_v both_o the_o king_n and_o he_o to_o a_o reconcilement_n the_o king_n with_o respect_n of_o his_o new_a unsettled_a estate_n the_o duke_n with_o respect_n of_o his_o weakness_n and_o want_n both_o with_o regard_n of_o natural_a duty_n and_o love_n knit_v between_o they_o by_o band_n of_o blood_n so_o after_o some_o travail_n and_o debatement_n a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v upon_o these_o condition_n that_o henry_n shall_v retain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o pay_v to_o his_o brother_n robert_n 3000._o mark_n yearly_o that_o if_o either_o of_o they_o shall_v die_v without_o issue_n the_o suruivour_n shall_v succeed_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v receive_v prejudice_n for_o follow_v the_o part_n of_o the_o one_o or_o of_o the_o other_o these_o condition_n be_v solemn_o swear_v by_o the_o king_n and_o the_o duke_n and_o twelve_o noble_a man_n on_o either_o part_n the_o duke_n return_v into_o normandy_n and_o about_o two_o year_n after_o go_v again_o into_o england_n to_o visit_v the_o king_n and_o to_o spend_v some_o time_n with_o he_o in_o feast_v and_o disport_n at_o which_o time_n to_o requite_v the_o king_n kind_a usage_n and_o entertainment_n but_o especial_o to_o gratify_v matild_v the_o queen_n to_o who_o he_o be_v godfather_n he_o release_v to_o the_o king_n the_o annual_a payment_n of_o 3000._o mark_n but_o as_o a_o wound_n be_v more_o painful_a the_o day_n follow_v then_o when_o it_o be_v first_o and_o fresh_o take_v so_o this_o loose_a levity_n of_o the_o duke_n which_o be_v a_o exceed_a sad_a and_o sore_a blow_n to_o his_o estate_n be_v scarce_o sensible_a at_o his_o departure_n out_o of_o england_n but_o most_o grievous_a to_o he_o after_o he_o have_v remain_v in_o normandy_n a_o while_n whereby_o many_o motion_n be_v occasion_v as_o well_o in_o the_o one_o place_n as_o in_o the_o other_o the_o duke_n complain_v that_o he_o have_v be_v circumvent_v by_o his_o brother_n the_o king_n that_o his_o courtesy_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o allurement_n to_o mischief_n that_o his_o gift_n be_v pleasant_a bait_n to_o cover_v and_o convey_v most_o dangerous_a hook_n that_o his_o fair_a speech_n be_v sugar_a poison_n that_o his_o kind_a embracement_n be_v even_o to_o tickle_v his_o friend_n to_o death_n robert_n belasme_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n a_o man_n of_o great_a estate_n but_o doubtful_a whether_o of_o less_o wisdom_n or_o fear_n take_v part_n with_o the_o duke_n and_o fortify_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o shrewsbury_n the_o castle_n of_o bridgenorth_n tichel_n and_o arundel_n and_o certain_a other_o piece_n in_o wales_n against_o king_n henry_n and_o have_v draw_v unto_o he_o some_o person_n of_o wretched_a state_n and_o worse_a mind_n who_o fortune_n can_v not_o be_v impair_v by_o any_o event_n he_o enter_v stafford-shire_n and_o drive_v away_o light_a booty_n of_o cattle_n be_v prepare_v neither_o in_o force_n nor_o in_o courage_n to_o stay_v the_o do_v of_o great_a mischief_n but_o neither_o be_v this_o sudden_a to_o the_o king_n neither_o be_v he_o ever_o unprovided_a against_o sudden_a adventure_n wherefore_o encounter_v the_o danger_n before_o it_o grow_v to_o perfection_n and_o strength_n he_o first_o bring_v his_o power_n against_o the_o castle_n of_o bridgenorth_n which_o be_v forthwith_o render_v unto_o he_o the_o residue_n follow_v the_o example_n which_o in_o enterprise_n of_o arm_n be_v of_o great_a moment_n and_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n discretion_n only_o the_o castle_n of_o arundel_n yield_v upon_o condition_n that_o robert_n belasme_n their_o lord_n
building_n specify_v before_o some_o for_o strength_n as_o diverse_a castle_n in_o normandy_n in_o wales_n and_o some_o also_o in_o england_n and_o namely_o the_o castle_n of_o warwick_n of_o bristol_n the_o castle_n college_n and_o town_n of_o windsor_n on_o the_o hill_n about_o a_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o old_a town_n of_o windsor_n which_o afterward_o be_v much_o increase_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o after_o he_o by_o many_o king_n and_o queen_n succeed_v many_o palace_n also_o he_o build_v for_o ornament_n &_o pleasure_n and_o to_o this_o end_n he_o maintain_v his_o park_n at_o woodstock_n wherein_o he_o preserve_v with_o great_a pleasure_n diverse_a sort_n of_o strange_a beast_n which_o because_o he_o do_v with_o many_o demonstration_n of_o pleasure_n both_o accept_v and_o esteem_v be_v liberal_o send_v unto_o he_o from_o other_o prince_n he_o first_o institute_v the_o form_n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n as_o now_o it_o be_v in_o use_n for_o before_o his_o time_n only_o certain_a of_o the_o nobility_n and_o prelate_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v call_v to_o consultation_n about_o the_o most_o important_a affair_n of_o state_n he_o cause_v the_o commons_o also_o to_o be_v assemble_v by_o knight_n and_o burgess_n of_o their_o own_o appointment_n and_o make_v that_o court_n to_o consist_v of_o three_o part_n the_o nobility_n the_o clergy_n and_o the_o common_a people_n represent_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o first_o council_n of_o this_o sort_n be_v hold_v at_o salisbury_n upon_o the_o 19_o day_n of_o april_n in_o the_o 16._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n his_o severity_n in_o justice_n the_o very_a heart_n string_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n his_o heavy_a hand_n in_o bear_v down_o his_o enemy_n in_o disable_n those_o from_o work_v he_o harm_n who_o he_o know_v will_v never_o love_v he_o at_o the_o heart_n be_v traduce_v by_o some_o under_o term_n of_o cruelty_n and_o yet_o be_v he_o always_o more_o mindful_a of_o benefit_n then_o of_o wrong_n and_o in_o offence_n of_o high_a nature_n even_o for_o bear_v arm_n against_o he_o he_o punish_v oftentimes_o by_o imprisonment_n or_o exile_n and_o not_o by_o death_n when_o matilde_n his_o daughter_n be_v give_v in_o marriage_n to_o henry_n the_o five_o emperor_n he_o take_v 3._o shilling_n of_o every_o hide_n of_o land_n throughout_o the_o realm_n which_o be_v follow_v by_o succeed_a king_n do_v grow_v to_o a_o custom_n of_o receive_v aid_n whensoever_o they_o give_v their_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n for_o albeit_o the_o same_o be_v find_v in_o the_o great_a custumier_n of_o normandy_n yet_o be_v it_o never_o practise_v in_o england_n before_o this_o happen_v in_o the_o fifteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o he_o never_o have_v the_o like_a contribution_n after_o but_o one_o for_o furnish_v his_o war_n in_o france_n so_o the_o people_n be_v not_o charge_v with_o many_o extraordinary_a taxation_n but_o their_o ordinary_a fine_n and_o payment_n be_v very_o great_a and_o yet_o not_o very_o grievous_a unto_o they_o for_o that_o they_o see_v they_o expend_v not_o in_o wanton_a waist_n not_o in_o loose_a and_o immoderate_a liberality_n but_o either_o upon_o necessity_n or_o for_o the_o honour_n &_o dignity_n of_o the_o state_n wherein_o the_o preservation_n or_o advancement_n of_o the_o common_a good_a make_v particular_a burden_n not_o almost_o sensible_a but_o both_o his_o action_n and_o exaction_n be_v most_o displease_v to_o the_o clergy_n the_o clergy_n do_v often_o time_n not_o only_o murmur_v but_o struggle_v and_o oppose_v against_o his_o action_n as_o take_v their_o liberty_n to_o be_v infringe_v and_o their_o state_n diminish_v by_o abase_v their_o authority_n and_o abate_v both_o their_o riches_n and_o power_n when_o any_o bishopric_n or_o abbey_n fall_v void_a he_o do_v apply_v the_o revenue_n thereof_o for_o supply_v of_o his_o necessity_n and_o want_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n keep_v some_o of_o they_o many_o year_n together_o vacant_a in_o his_o hand_n he_o will_v not_o permit_v appeal_n to_o rome_n canon_n be_v not_o of_o force_n within_o the_o realm_n unless_o they_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o king_n legate_n from_o the_o pope_n be_v not_o obey_v and_o no_o man_n will_v come_v to_o their_o convocation_n in_o so_o much_o as_o one_o of_o the_o pope_n legate_n in_o france_n do_v excommunicate_v all_o the_o priest_n of_o normandy_n because_o they_o will_v not_o come_v to_o his_o synod_n for_o this_o cause_n the_o king_n send_v the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n to_o rome_n albeit_o he_o be_v both_o blind_a and_o in_o year_n to_o treat_v with_o the_o pope_n concern_v that_o business_n he_o give_v investiture_n to_o prelate_n by_o cross_n ring_n and_o staff_n and_o be_v charge_v to_o have_v receive_v of_o some_o of_o they_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o their_o place_n about_o this_o time_n the_o marriage_n of_o priest_n be_v forbid_v in_o england_n but_o the_o king_n for_o money_n permit_v they_o to_o retain_v their_o wife_n and_o in_o the_o end_n set_v a_o imposition_n in_o that_o respect_n upon_o every_o church_n throughout_o the_o realm_n it_o avail_v not_o any_o man_n to_o say_v that_o he_o have_v no_o purpose_n to_o keep_v a_o wife_n he_o must_v pay_v for_o a_o faculty_n to_o keep_v a_o wife_n if_o he_o will_v for_o these_o cause_n they_o fasten_v the_o infamy_n of_o covetousness_n upon_o he_o for_o these_o cause_n and_o especial_o for_o invest_v and_o receive_v homage_n of_o prelate_n he_o have_v a_o stiff_a strife_n with_o anselm_n archb._n of_o canterbury_n for_o the_o king_n say_v that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o custom_n of_o his_o ancestor_n it_o can_v not_o stand_v with_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o state_n that_o the_o prelate_n who_o at_o that_o time_n hold_v the_o principal_a place_n both_o of_o trust_n and_o command_v in_o his_o kingdom_n who_o in_o very_a deed_n rule_v all_o the_o rest_n shall_v not_o be_v appoint_v only_o by_o himself_o shall_v not_o swear_v faith_n and_o allegiance_n unto_o he_o shall_v either_o be_v advance_v or_o depend_v upon_o any_o foreign_a prince_n on_o the_o other_o side_n anselm_n refuse_v not_o only_o to_o confirm_v but_o to_o communicate_v or_o common_a friendly_a with_o those_o who_o have_v be_v invest_v by_o the_o king_n reproach_v they_o as_o abortive_n and_o child_n of_o destruction_n traduce_v the_o king_n also_o as_o a_o defiler_n of_o religion_n as_o a_o deformer_n of_o the_o beauty_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o church_n hereupon_o by_o appointment_n of_o the_o king_n they_o be_v confirm_v &_o consecrate_v by_o the_o archb_n of_o york_n only_o william_n gifford_n to_o who_o the_o k_o have_v give_v the_o bishopric_n of_o winchester_n refuse_v consecration_n from_o the_o archb._n of_o york_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o king_n deprive_v he_o of_o all_o his_o good_n and_o banish_v he_o out_o of_o the_o realm_n then_o the_o king_n require_v anselm_n to_o do_v he_o homage_n and_o to_o be_v present_a with_o he_o at_o give_v investiture_n as_o lanfranck_n his_o predecesior_n have_v be_v with_o king_n william_n his_o father_n against_o these_o demand_n anselm_n object_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n late_o hold_v at_o rome_n whereby_o all_o lay-person_n be_v excommunicate_a who_o shall_v confer_v any_o spiritual_a promotion_n and_o all_o those_o accurse_a who_o for_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n shall_v subject_v themselves_o under_o the_o homage_n or_o service_n of_o any_o layman_n hereupon_o messenger_n be_v dispatch_v from_o both_o party_n to_o the_o pope_n who_o determine_v altogether_o in_o favour_n of_o anselm_n or_o rather_o in_o favour_n of_o himself_o notwithstanding_o the_o king_n desist_v not_o to_o urge_v anselm_n to_o swear_v homage_n unto_o he_o anselm_n require_v that_o the_o pope_n letter_n shall_v be_v bring_v forth_o and_o he_o will_v do_v as_o by_o they_o he_o shall_v be_v direct_v the_o king_n answer_v that_o he_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o pope_n letter_n that_o this_o be_v a_o sovereign_a right_n of_o his_o crown_n that_o if_o any_o man_n may_v pull_v these_o royalty_n from_o his_o crown_n he_o may_v easy_o pull_v his_o crown_n from_o his_o head_n that_o therefore_o anselm_n must_v do_v he_o homage_n or_o else_o depart_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n anselm_n answer_v that_o he_o will_v not_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n but_o go_v home_o to_o his_o church_n and_o there_o see_v who_o will_v offer_v he_o violence_n then_o be_v messenger_n again_o send_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n two_o bishop_n from_o the_o king_n and_o two_o moncke_n from_o anselm_n the_o king_n write_v to_o the_o pope_n first_o congratulate_v his_o advancement_n to_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n then_o desire_v the_o continuance_n of_o that_o amity_n which_o have_v be_v between_o their_o predecessor_n last_o he_o tender_v all_o honour_n and_o obedience_n
which_o in_o former_a time_n the_o king_n of_o england_n do_v yield_v to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n desire_v again_o that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v abridge_v of_o such_o usage_n as_o his_o father_n do_v enjoy_v conclude_v that_o during_o his_o life_n he_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o dignity_n of_o his_o crown_n to_o be_v impair_v and_o if_o he_o shall_v so_o do_v yet_o the_o nobility_n and_o common_a people_n of_o the_o realm_n will_v in_o no_o case_n permit_v it_o but_o will_v rather_o recede_v from_o obedience_n to_o his_o see_n the_o pope_n write_v back_o again_o to_o anselm_n that_o for_o one_o man_n pleasure_n he_o will_v not_o reverse_v the_o decree_n of_o former_a pope_n and_o therefore_o give_v he_o both_o encouragement_n &_o charge_n to_o continue_v constant_a and_o to_o see_v they_o observe_v in_o every_o point_n he_o direct_v also_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o king_n which_o the_o king_n do_v suppress_v but_o his_o ambassador_n declare_v by_o word_n that_o the_o pope_n permit_v investiture_n to_o the_o king_n so_o as_o in_o other_o thing_n he_o will_v execute_v the_o office_n of_o a_o good_a prince_n anselm_n call_v for_o the_o pope_n letter_n the_o king_n answer_v that_o his_o bishop_n be_v to_o be_v credit_v before_o the_o moncke_n who_o be_v disable_v either_o for_o voice_n or_o testimony_n in_o secular_a affair_n anselm_n say_v that_o he_o be_v desirous_a to_o yield_v unto_o the_o king_n but_o he_o dare_v not_o although_o it_o shall_v cost_v he_o his_o head_n unless_o he_o have_v a_o warrant_n from_o rome_n and_o therefore_o he_o will_v send_v thither_o again_o to_o have_v a_o more_o full_a and_o ample_a answer_n the_o king_n and_o diverse_a of_o the_o nobility_n persuade_v he_o to_o go_v in_o person_n to_o travail_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o to_o travail_v with_o he_o for_o the_o quiet_a of_o the_o church_n and_o of_o his_o country_n with_o much_o ado_n he_o be_v entreat_v and_o so_o set_v forth_o on_o his_o journey_n towards_o rome_n and_o after_o follow_v the_o king_n ambassador_n wiliam_n warlewast_o new_a elect_a bishop_n of_o exeter_n when_o the_o bishop_n come_v to_o the_o pope_n presence_n he_o declare_v unto_o he_o what_o great_a commodity_n do_v rise_v out_o of_o england_n to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n that_o the_o invest_v of_o prelate_n have_v be_v a_o ancient_a right_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o that_o realm_n that_o as_o the_o king_n be_v by_o nature_n liberal_a so_o be_v he_o stout_a and_o resolute_a in_o courage_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o great_a dishonour_n to_o he_o who_o in_o power_n exceed_v any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n if_o he_o shall_v not_o maintain_v the_o dignity_n which_o they_o hold_v that_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o pope_n shall_v do_v well_o to_o prefer_v to_o his_o consideration_n what_o prejudice_n may_v follow_v to_o his_o estate_n if_o he_o shall_v remit_v nothing_o of_o the_o severity_n of_o those_o canon_n which_o have_v be_v late_o make_v the_o pope_n give_v a_o attentive_a ear_n and_o seem_v to_o pause_v upon_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v which_o the_o king_n ambassador_n take_v to_o be_v a_o degree_n of_o yield_v do_v more_o earnest_o insist_v and_o say_v that_o the_o king_n his_o master_n will_v not_o for_o the_o crown_n of_o his_o realm_n lose_v the_o authority_n of_o invest_v his_o prelate_n hereto_o the_o pope_n with_o a_o start_a voice_n and_o countenance_n answer_v neither_o will_v i_o lose_v the_o dispose_n of_o spiritual_a promotion_n in_o england_n for_o the_o king_n head_n that_o bear_v the_o crown_n before_o god_n say_v he_o i_o advow_v it_o his_o flatter_a follower_n applaud_v this_o speech_n as_o proceed_v from_o a_o magnanimous_a courage_n or_o rather_o as_o some_o flash_n of_o divine_a inspiration_n and_o the_o king_n ambassador_n not_o a_o little_a abash_v be_v content_a to_o descend_v to_o low_a demand_n in_o the_o end_n it_o be_v order_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o certain_a custom_n which_o have_v be_v use_v by_o his_o father_n but_o that_o all_o they_o who_o have_v be_v invest_v by_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v excommunicate_a &_o that_o their_o satisfaction_n and_o absolution_n shall_v be_v commit_v unto_o anselm_n thus_o anselm_n with_o full_a sail_n of_o victory_n and_o joy_n return_v towards_o england_n but_o the_o king_n ambassador_n stay_v behind_o to_o assay_v whether_o by_o any_o mean_n he_o can_v work_v the_o pope_n to_o a_o mild_a mind_n but_o when_o he_o see_v that_o he_o travail_v in_o vain_a he_o follow_v anselm_n and_o overtake_v he_o at_o placentia_n and_o there_o deliver_v unto_o he_o certain_a private_a instruction_n from_o the_o king_n that_o if_o he_o will_v come_v into_o england_n and_o behave_v himself_o as_o his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v towards_o the_o king_n father_n he_o shall_v be_v welcome_a otherwise_o you_o be_v wise_a enough_o say_v he_o you_o know_v what_o i_o mean_v and_o may_v easy_o conjecture_v what_o will_v ensue_v with_o these_o word_n he_o fling_v sudden_o away_o by_o occasion_n whereof_o his_o speech_n settle_v with_o a_o more_o strong_a impression_n and_o multiply_v many_o doubtful_a construction_n so_o the_o ambassador_n return_v to_o the_o king_n but_o anselm_n go_v to_o lion_n and_o remain_v there_o a_o year_n and_o half_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n much_o post_v be_v make_v between_o england_n lion_n and_o rome_n but_o nothing_o be_v conclude_v nothing_o can_v please_v for_o neither_o the_o pope_n will_v yield_v to_o the_o king_n nor_o the_o king_n to_o anselm_n at_o the_o last_o anselm_n threaten_v to_o excommunicate_v the_o king_n whereof_o the_o king_n be_v advertise_v by_o the_o countess_n adela_n his_o sister_n he_o desire_v she_o to_o come_v to_o he_o into_o normandy_n and_o to_o bring_v anselm_n with_o she_o here_o the_o king_n restore_v anselm_n to_o his_o former_a possession_n but_o his_o return_n into_o england_n be_v respite_v until_o the_o pope_n have_v confirm_v certain_a thing_n which_o anselm_n do_v assure_v so_o the_o king_n take_v his_o passage_n into_o england_n and_o anselm_n abode_n at_o the_o abbey_n of_o beck_n then_o be_v dispatch_v for_o rome_n william_n warlewast_o mention_v before_o and_o baldwine_n abbot_n of_o ramsey_n by_o who_o mean_n the_o controversy_n be_v compose_v between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o pope_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v receive_v homage_n of_o bishop_n elect_v but_o shall_v not_o invest_v they_o by_o staff_n and_o ring_n after_o this_o the_o king_n go_v into_o normandy_n and_o there_o agree_v to_o anselm_n in_o these_o point_n follow_v 1_o that_o all_o his_o church_n which_o have_v be_v make_v tributary_n to_o king_n william_n the_o second_o shall_v be_v set_v free_a 2_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v require_v nothing_o of_o the_o say_a church_n while_o the_o sea_n shall_v remain_v vacant_a 3_o that_o such_o priest_n as_o have_v give_v money_n to_o the_o king_n to_o retain_v their_o wife_n shall_v surcease_v from_o their_o function_n the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n and_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v take_v no_o more_o after_o such_o manner_n 4_o that_o all_o such_o good_n fruit_n and_o possession_n as_o the_o king_n have_v take_v from_o the_o sea_n of_o canterbury_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o he_o at_o his_o return_n into_o england_n thus_o anselm_n return_v into_o england_n and_o after_o a_o short_a time_n the_o king_n follow_v have_v take_v his_o brother_n prisoner_n and_o subdue_v normandy_n to_o his_o subjection_n forthwith_o anselm_n by_o permission_n of_o the_o k._n assemble_v a_o great_a council_n of_o the_o clergy_n at_o westminster_n wherein_o he_o so_o wrought_v with_o the_o king_n that_o at_o length_n albeit_o not_o without_o great_a difficulty_n it_o be_v new_o decree_v that_o no_o temporal_a man_n shall_v give_v investiture_n with_o cross_n or_o with_o ring_n or_o with_o pastoral_a staff_n also_o he_o direct_v 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o priest_n of_o his_o province_n that_o they_o and_o their_o wife_n shall_v never_o meet_v within_o one_o house_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o keep_v any_o woman_n in_o their_o house_n but_o such_o as_o be_v next_o in_o kindred_n unto_o they_o that_o he_o who_o hold_v his_o wife_n and_o presume_v to_o say_v mass_n within_o eight_o day_n after_o shall_v solemn_o be_v excommunicate_a that_o all_o archdeacon_n and_o their_o official_o shall_v be_v swear_v not_o to_o wink_v at_o the_o meeting_n of_o priest_n and_o their_o wife_n for_o any_o respect_n and_o if_o they_o will_v not_o take_v this_o oath_n then_o to_o lose_v their_o office_n that_o such_o priest_n as_o will_v forsake_v their_o wife_n shall_v cease_v forty_o day_n from_o ministration_n in_o their_o office_n and_o perform_v such_o penance_n as_o shall_v be_v enjoin_v they_o by_o their_o bishop_n the_o execution_n of_o these_o canon_n import_v both_o a_o great_a and_o sudden_a alteration_n
the_o life_n of_o the_o iii_o norman_n king_n of_o england_n william_n the_o first_o william_n the_o second_o henry_n the_o first_o write_a by_o i._n h._n mart._n improbè_fw-la facit_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o alieno_fw-la libro_fw-la ingeniosus_fw-la est_fw-la ¶_o imprint_v at_o london_n by_o r._n b._n anno_fw-la 1613._o to_o the_o high_a and_o mighty_a prince_n charles_n prince_n of_o wales_n most_o illustrious_a prince_n our_o late_a too_o late_o bear_v or_o too_o soon_o die_a prince_n henry_n of_o famous_a memory_n your_o decease_a brother_n send_v for_o i_o a_o few_o month_n before_o his_o death_n and_o at_o my_o second_o come_v to_o his_o presence_n among_o some_o other_o speech_n he_o complain_v much_o of_o our_o history_n of_o england_n and_o that_o the_o english_a nation_n which_o be_v inferior_a to_o none_o in_o honourable_a action_n shall_v be_v surpass_v by_o all_o in_o leave_v the_o memory_n of_o they_o to_o posterity_n for_o this_o cause_n he_o blame_v the_o negligence_n of_o former_a age_n as_o if_o they_o be_v ignorant_a of_o their_o own_o deserve_n as_o if_o they_o esteem_v themselves_o unworthy_a of_o their_o worth_n i_o answer_v that_o i_o conceive_v these_o cause_n hereof_o one_o that_o man_n of_o sufficiency_n be_v otherwise_o employ_v either_o in_o public_a affair_n or_o in_o wrestle_v with_o the_o world_n for_o maintenance_n or_o increase_n of_o their_o private_a estate_n another_o be_v for_o that_o man_n may_v safe_o write_v of_o other_o in_o manner_n of_o atale_fw-la but_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o history_n safe_o they_o can_v not_o because_o albeit_o they_o shall_v write_v of_o man_n long_o since_o dead_a and_o who_o posterity_n be_v clean_o wear_v out_o yet_o some_o alive_a find_v themselves_o foul_a in_o those_o vice_n which_o they_o see_v observe_v reprove_v condemn_v in_o other_o their_o guiltiness_n make_v they_o apt_a to_o conceive_v that_o whatsoever_o the_o word_n be_v the_o finger_n point_v only_o at_o they_o the_o last_o be_v for_o that_o the_o argument_n of_o our_o english_a history_n have_v be_v so_o foil_v heretofore_o by_o some_o unworthy_a writer_n that_o man_n of_o quality_n may_v esteem_v themselves_o discredit_v by_o deal_v in_o it_o and_o be_v not_o this_o say_v he_o a_o error_n in_o we_o to_o permit_v every_o man_n to_o be_v a_o writer_n of_o history_n be_v it_o not_o a_o error_n to_o be_v so_o curious_a in_o other_o matter_n and_o so_o careless_a in_o this_o we_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o most_o skilful_a workman_n to_o draw_v or_o carve_v the_o portraiture_n of_o our_o face_n and_o shall_v every_o artless_a pencil_n delineate_v the_o disposition_n of_o our_o mind_n our_o apparel_n must_v be_v wrought_v by_o the_o best_a artificer_n and_o no_o soil_n must_v be_v suffer_v to_o fall_v upon_o it_o and_o shall_v our_o action_n shall_v our_o condition_n be_v describe_v by_o every_o bungle_a hand_n shall_v every_o filthy_a finger_n defile_v our_o reputation_n shall_v our_o honour_n be_v base_o bury_v in_o the_o dross_n of_o rude_a and_o absurd_a write_n we_o be_v careful_a to_o provide_v costly_a sepulcher_n to_o preserve_v our_o dead_a life_n to_o preserve_v some_o memory_n what_o we_o have_v be_v but_o there_o be_v no_o monument_n either_o so_o durable_a or_o so_o large_o extend_v or_o so_o lively_a and_o fair_a as_o that_o which_o be_v frame_v by_o a_o fortunate_a pen_n the_o memory_n of_o the_o great_a monument_n have_v long_o since_o perish_v have_v it_o not_o be_v preserve_v by_o this_o mean_n to_o this_o i_o add_v that_o i_o do_v always_o conceive_v that_o we_o shall_v make_v our_o reckon_n of_o three_o sort_n of_o life_n the_o short_a life_n of_o nature_n the_o long_a life_n of_o fame_n and_o the_o eternal_a life_n of_o glory_n the_o life_n of_o glory_n be_v so_o far_o esteem_v before_o the_o other_o two_o as_o grace_n be_v predominant_a in_o we_o the_o life_n of_o fame_n before_o our_o natural_a life_n be_v so_o far_o esteem_v as_o a_o generous_a spirit_n surmount_v sensuality_n as_o humane_a nature_n overrule_v brutish_a disposition_n so_o far_o as_o the_o noble_a nature_n of_o man_n have_v dominion_n in_o our_o mind_n so_o far_o do_v we_o contemn_v either_o the_o incommodity_n or_o danger_n or_o life_n of_o our_o body_n in_o regard_n of_o our_o reputation_n and_o fame_n now_o see_v this_o life_n of_o fame_n be_v both_o preserve_v and_o enlarge_v chief_o by_o history_n there_o be_v no_o man_n i_o suppose_v that_o will_v either_o resist_v or_o not_o assist_v the_o commendable_a or_o at_o least_o tolerable_a writing_n thereof_o but_o such_o as_o be_v conscious_a to_o themselves_o either_o that_o no_o good_a or_o that_o nothing_o but_o ill_a can_v be_v report_v of_o they_o in_o who_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v a_o error_n to_o think_v that_o any_o power_n of_o the_o present_a time_n can_v either_o extinguish_v or_o obscure_v the_o memory_n of_o time_n succeed_v posterity_n will_v give_v to_o every_o man_n his_o due_n some_o age_n hereafter_o will_v afford_v those_o who_o will_v report_v unpartial_o of_o all_o then_o he_o question_v whether_o i_o have_v write_v any_o part_n of_o our_o english_a history_n other_o than_o that_o which_o have_v be_v publish_v which_o at_o that_o time_n he_o have_v in_o his_o hand_n i_o answer_v that_o i_o have_v write_v of_o certain_a of_o our_o english_a king_n by_o way_n of_o a_o brief_a description_n of_o their_o life_n but_o for_o history_n i_o do_v principal_o bend_v and_o bind_v myself_o to_o the_o time_n wherein_o i_o shall_v live_v in_o which_o my_o own_o observation_n may_v somewhat_o direct_v i_o but_o as_o well_o in_o the_o one_o as_o in_o the_o other_o i_o have_v at_o that_o time_n perfect_v nothing_o to_o this_o he_o say_v that_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o time_n he_o like_v well_o of_o the_o last_o but_o for_o his_o own_o instruction_n he_o more_o desire_v the_o first_o that_o he_o desire_v nothing_o more_o than_o to_o know_v the_o action_n of_o his_o ancestor_n because_o he_o do_v so_o far_o esteem_v his_o descent_n from_o they_o as_o he_o approach_v near_o they_o in_o honourable_a endeavour_n hereupon_o beautify_v his_o face_n with_o a_o sober_a smile_n he_o desire_v i_o that_o against_o his_o return_n from_o the_o progress_n then_o at_o hand_n i_o will_v perfect_v somewhat_o of_o both_o sort_n for_o he_o which_o he_o promise_v ample_o to_o requite_v and_o be_v well_o know_v to_o be_v one_o who_o esteem_v his_o word_n above_o ordinary_a respect_n this_o stir_v in_o i_o not_o only_o a_o will_n but_o power_n to_o perform_v so_o as_o engage_v my_o duty_n far_o above_o the_o measure_n either_o of_o my_o leisure_n or_o of_o my_o strength_n i_o finish_v the_o life_n of_o these_o three_o king_n of_o norman_a race_n and_o certain_a year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n at_o his_o return_n from_o the_o progress_n to_o his_o house_n at_o s._n james_n these_o piece_n be_v deliver_v unto_o he_o which_o he_o do_v not_o only_o courteous_o but_o joyful_o accept_v and_o because_o this_o seem_v a_o perfect_a work_n he_o express_v a_o desire_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v publish_v not_o long_o after_o he_o die_v and_o with_o he_o die_v both_o my_o endeavour_n and_o my_o hope_n his_o death_n alas_o have_v bind_v the_o life_n of_o many_o unto_o death_n face_n to_o face_n be_v no_o way_n able_a either_o by_o forgetfulness_n to_o cover_v their_o grief_n or_o to_o diminish_v it_o with_o consideration_n for_o in_o truth_n he_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o a_o most_o heroical_a heart_n free_v from_o many_o vice_n which_o sometime_o accompany_v high_a estate_n full_a of_o most_o amiable_a and_o admirable_a virtue_n of_o who_o perfection_n the_o world_n be_v not_o worthy_a his_o eye_n be_v full_a of_o pleasant_a modesty_n his_o countenance_n manly_a beautiful_a in_o body_n both_o strong_o and_o delicate_o make_v in_o behaviour_n sweetâ—…ly_o sober_a which_o give_v grace_n to_o whatsoever_o he_o do_v he_o be_v of_o a_o discern_a wit_n and_o for_o the_o faculty_n of_o his_o mind_n of_o great_a capacity_n and_o power_n accompany_v with_o equal_a expedition_n of_o will_n much_o foresee_v in_o his_o action_n and_o for_o passion_n a_o commander_n of_o himself_o and_o of_o good_a strength_n to_o resist_v the_o power_n of_o prosperity_n in_o counsel_n he_o be_v ripe_a and_o measure_a in_o resolution_n constant_a his_o word_n ever_o lead_v by_o his_o thought_n and_o follow_v by_o his_o deed_n and_o albeit_o he_o be_v but_o young_a and_o his_o nature_n forward_o and_o free_a yet_o his_o wisdom_n reduce_v both_o to_o a_o true_a temper_n of_o moderation_n his_o desire_n be_v never_o above_o his_o reason_n nor_o his_o hope_n inferior_a to_o his_o desire_n in_o a_o word_n he_o be_v the_o most_o fair_a fruit_n of_o his_o progenitour_n a_o excellent_a ornament_n of_o the_o present_a
can_v foul_a weather_n may_v much_o hinder_v the_o discharge_n of_o the_o piece_n but_o it_o be_v no_o great_a impediment_n to_o the_o shot_n of_o the_o bow_n a_o horse_n strike_v with_o a_o bullet_n if_o the_o wound_n be_v not_o mortal_a may_v perform_v good_a service_n but_o if_o a_o arrow_n be_v fasten_v in_o his_o flesh_n the_o continual_a stir_v thereof_o occasion_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o himself_o will_v enforce_v he_o to_o cast_v off_o all_o command_n and_o either_o bear_v down_o or_o disorder_v those_o that_o be_v near_o but_o the_o crack_n of_o the_o piece_n will_n some_o man_n say_v do_v strike_v a_o terror_n into_o the_o enemy_n true_a if_o they_o be_v such_o as_o never_o hear_v the_o like_a noise_n before_o but_o a_o little_a use_n will_v extinguish_v these_o terror_n to_o man_n yea_o to_o beast_n acquaint_v with_o these_o crack_n they_o work_v a_o weak_a impression_n of_o fear_n and_o if_o it_o be_v true_a which_o all_o man_n of_o action_n do_v hold_v that_o the_o eye_n in_o all_o battle_n be_v first_o overcome_v then_o against_o man_n equal_o accustom_v to_o both_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o arrow_n be_v more_o available_a to_o victory_n then_o the_o crack_n of_o the_o piece_n assure_o the_o duke_n before_o the_o battle_n encourage_v his_o man_n for_o that_o they_o shall_v deal_v with_o enemy_n who_o have_v no_o shot_n but_o i_o will_v leave_v this_o point_n to_o be_v determine_v by_o more_o discern_a judgement_n and_o happy_o by_o further_a experience_n in_o these_o affair_n and_o return_v again_o to_o my_o principal_a purpose_n the_o next_o day_n after_o the_o victory_n the_o duke_n return_v to_o hastings_n about_o seven_o mile_n from_o the_o place_n of_o the_o encounter_n partly_o to_o refresh_v his_o army_n and_o partly_o to_o settle_v in_o advice_n and_o order_n for_o his_o further_a prosecution_n first_o he_o dispatch_v messenger_n to_o signify_v his_o success_n to_o his_o friend_n abroad_o to_o the_o pope_n he_o send_v king_n harold_n standard_n which_o represent_v a_o man_n fight_v wrought_v curious_o with_o gold_n and_o precious_a stone_n afterward_o place_v a_o strong_a garrison_n at_o hastings_n he_o conduct_v his_o army_n towards_o london_n not_o the_o direct_a way_n but_o coast_v about_o through_o part_n of_o kent_n through_o sussex_n surrey_n hampshire_n and_o berkshire_n the_o way_n where_o he_o pass_v be_v as_o free_v from_o resistance_n as_o his_o thought_n be_v from_o change_n at_o walling_n ford_n he_o pass_v over_o the_o thames_n and_o then_o march_v forward_o through_o oxford_n shire_n buckinghamshire_n and_o hartford-shire_n until_o he_o come_v to_o the_o castle_n at_o berkhamstead_n in_o this_o passage_n many_o of_o his_o soldier_n languish_v and_o die_v of_o the_o flux_n and_o whether_o it_o be_v upon_o licentiousness_n after_o the_o late_a victory_n or_o whether_o for_o want_v of_o necessary_a provision_n or_o whether_o to_o strike_v a_o terror_n into_o the_o english_a or_o whether_o to_o leave_v no_o danger_n at_o his_o back_n he_o permit_v the_o sword_n to_o range_v at_o large_a to_z harry_z free_o to_o defile_v many_o place_n with_o ruin_n and_o blood_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o english_a lord_n assemble_v at_o london_n to_o advise_v upon_o their_o common_a affair_n but_o the_o variety_n of_o opinion_n be_v the_o chief_a impediment_n to_o the_o present_a service_n the_o danger_n be_v more_o important_a than_o the_o counsel_n resolute_a or_o the_o confidence_n assure_v the_o nobility_n incline_v to_o declare_v edgar_z grandchild_n to_o edmund_n ironside_n to_o be_v their_o king_n and_o with_o these_o the_o londoner_n whole_o go_v but_o those_o of_o the_o clergy_n be_v of_o opinion_n some_o upon_o particular_a respect_n all_o upon_o fear_n to_o displease_v the_o pope_n to_o yield_v to_o the_o storm_n and_o stream_n of_o the_o present_a time_n to_o yield_v to_o the_o mighty_a arm_n of_o god_n that_o their_o force_n be_v prostrate_v their_o hope_n feeble_a and_o forlorn_a they_o must_v be_v content_a not_o to_o be_v constrain_v they_o must_v not_o provoke_v the_o victor_n too_o far_o against_o who_o force_n and_o felicity_n time_n give_v they_o not_o power_n to_o oppose_v this_o deliberation_n hold_v so_o long_o that_o all_o the_o time_n of_o action_n be_v spend_v for_o the_o duke_n approach_v so_o near_o the_o city_n that_o many_o prefer_v their_o safety_n before_o other_o respect_n withdraw_v themselves_o and_o go_v unto_o he_o hereupon_o the_o residue_n dissolve_v and_o alfred_n archb._n of_o york_n wolstane_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n wilfire_n b._n of_o hereford_n and_o many_o other_o prelate_n of_o the_o realm_n go_v unto_o the_o duke_n at_o berkhamstead_n accompany_v with_o edgar_n earl_n edwine_n earl_n morchar_n and_o diverse_a other_o of_o the_o nobility_n who_o give_v pledge_n for_o their_o allegiance_n and_o be_v thereupon_o receive_v to_o subjection_n and_o favour_n the_o duke_n present_o dispatch_v to_o london_n be_v receive_v with_o many_o declaration_n of_o joy_n the_o lesser_a in_o heart_n the_o fair_a in_o appearance_n and_o upon_o christmas_n day_n next_o follow_v be_v crown_v king_n now_o the_o mean_n whereby_o this_o victory_n be_v catil_n assure_v be_v the_o very_a same_o whereby_o it_o be_v achieve_v even_o by_o a_o stiff_a and_o rigorous_a hand_n for_o whosoever_o suppose_v that_o a_o state_n attein_v by_o force_n can_v be_v retain_v by_o mild_a mean_n he_o shall_v find_v himself_o disappoint_v of_o his_o hope_n a_o people_n new_o subdue_v by_o force_n will_v so_o long_o remain_v in_o obedience_n as_o they_o find_v themselves_o not_o of_o force_n to_o resist_v and_o first_o he_o endeavour_v either_o to_o prevent_v or_o appease_v all_o foreign_a war_n especial_o against_o the_o dane_n who_o be_v then_o chief_o fear_v in_o england_n as_o well_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o former_a victory_n as_o for_o that_o they_o pretend_v title_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o herein_o two_o thing_n do_v especial_o favour_v his_o affair_n one_o for_o that_o the_o norman_n be_v in_o some_o sort_n ally_v to_o the_o dane_n be_v the_o progeny_n of_o those_o norwegian_n and_o dane_n which_o under_o the_o conduct_n and_o fortune_n of_o rollo_n invade_v france_n &_o after_o many_o great_a achievement_n seat_v in_o normandy_n the_o other_o be_v for_o that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o canutus_n the_o state_n of_o denmark_n be_v much_o enfeeble_v by_o division_n for_o the_o norwegian_n set_v up_o magnus_n the_o son_n of_o olaus_n for_o their_o king_n but_o the_o dane_n acknowledge_v canutus_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n by_o mean_n whereof_o that_o puissant_a empire_n do_v languish_v in_o consumption_n of_o itself_o and_o can_v not_o be_v dangerous_a to_o any_o neighbour_n country_n yet_o cease_v they_o not_o for_o many_o year_n to_o continue_v claim_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n but_o king_n william_n have_v purchase_v many_o sure_a and_o secret_a friend_n in_o that_o disease_a state_n wherein_o all_o public_a affair_n be_v set_v to_o sale_n especial_o he_o use_v the_o authority_n of_o adelbert_n archbishop_n of_o hamburgh_n either_o to_o cross_v all_o counsel_n of_o hostility_n against_o he_o or_o else_o to_o delay_v and_o thereby_o to_o delude_v the_o enterprise_n or_o last_o so_o to_o manage_v the_o action_n that_o it_o shall_v noâ—…_n work_v any_o dangerous_a effect_n after_o the_o death_n of_o swain_n canutus_n prepare_v a_o navy_n of_o one_o thousand_o sail_n for_o invasion_n of_o england_n and_o be_v aid_v with_o six_o hundred_o more_o by_o robert_n le_fw-fr frizon_n who_o daughter_n he_o have_v take_v to_o wife_n but_o either_o for_o want_v or_o else_o by_o negligence_n or_o happy_o of_o purpose_n this_o navy_n continue_v partly_o in_o preparation_n and_o partly_o in_o a_o readiness_n the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n and_o then_o the_o voyage_n be_v lay_v aside_o the_o cause_n be_v attribute_v to_o contrariety_n of_o wind_n but_o the_o contrariety_n of_o will_n be_v the_o true_a impediment_n likewise_o swain_n have_v furnish_v against_o england_n a_o navy_n of_o 204._o sail_n command_v by_o earl_n osborne_n his_o brother_n another_o fleet_n of_o 200._o sail_n be_v set_v forth_o under_o the_o charge_n of_o earl_n hacon_n but_o king_n william_n so_o corrupt_v they_o both_o that_o the_o one_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n without_o perform_v any_o great_a exploit_n the_o other_o never_o will_v arrive_v also_o out_o of_o those_o confusion_n in_o england_n malcolm_n king_n of_o scot_n do_v take_v his_o opportunity_n for_o action_n he_o receive_v into_o protection_n many_o english_a who_o either_o for_o fear_n or_o for_o discontentment_n forsake_v their_o country_n of_o who_o many_o family_n in_o scotland_n be_v descend_v and_o namely_o these_o lindsey_n vaus_n ramsey_n lovel_n towbris_n sandlands_n bissart_n sowlis_n wardlaw_n maxwell_n with_o diverse_a other_o he_o entertain_v into_o his_o court_n edgar_n atheling_n and_o
a_o firm_a countenance_n but_o word_n well_o temper_v with_o modesty_n and_o respect_n they_o demand_v of_o he_o the_o use_n of_o their_o ancient_a liberty_n and_o law_n that_o in_o other_o matter_n they_o will_v yield_v obedience_n unto_o he_o that_o without_o this_o they_o desire_v not_o to_o live_v the_o king_n be_v content_a to_o strike_v sail_n to_o the_o storm_n and_o to_o give_v they_o a_o vain_a satisfaction_n for_o the_o present_a know_v right_o well_o that_o the_o general_a custom_n &_o law_n of_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o realm_n will_v in_o short_a time_n overflow_v these_o particular_a place_n so_o pledge_v be_v give_v on_o both_o side_n they_o conduct_v he_o to_o rochester_n and_o yield_v the_o county_n of_o kent_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o dover_n into_o his_o power_n in_o former_a time_n many_o farm_n and_o manor_n be_v give_v by_o bare_a word_n without_o write_v only_o with_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o his_o head-piece_n with_o a_o horn_n or_o stand_a goblet_n and_o many_o tenement_n with_o a_o quill_n with_o a_o horse-combe_n with_o a_o bow_n with_o a_o arrow_n but_o this_o sincere_a simplicity_n at_o that_o time_n be_v change_v and_o whereas_o charter_n and_o deed_n be_v before_o make_v firm_a by_o the_o subscription_n of_o the_o party_n with_o cross_n of_o gold_n or_o of_o some_o other_o colour_n then_o they_o be_v firm_v by_o the_o party_n special_a seal_n set_v upon_o wax_n under_o the_o teste_fw-la of_o three_o or_o four_o witness_n he_o ordain_v also_o his_o counsel_n of_o state_n his_o chancery_n his_o exchequer_n his_o court_n of_o justice_n which_o always_o remove_v with_o his_o court_n these_o place_n he_o furnish_v with_o officer_n and_o assign_v four_o term_n in_o the_o year_n for_o determine_v controversy_n among_o the_o people_n whereas_o before_o all_o suit_n be_v summary_o hear_v and_o determine_v in_o the_o gemote_a or_o monthly_a convention_n in_o every_o hundred_o without_o either_o formality_n or_o delay_n he_o cause_v the_o whole_a realm_n to_o be_v describe_v in_o a_o censuall_a roll_n so_o as_o there_o be_v not_o one_o hide_n of_o land_n but_o both_o the_o yearly_a rent_n and_o the_o owner_n thereof_o be_v therein_o set_v down_o how_o many_o plowland_n what_o pasture_n fen_n or_o marsh_n what_o wood_n park_n farm_n and_o tenement_n be_v in_o every_o shire_n and_o what_o every_o one_o be_v worth_a also_o how_o many_o villain_n every_o man_n have_v what_o beast_n or_o cattle_n what_o fee_n what_o other_o good_n what_o rent_n or_o commodity_n his_o possession_n do_v yield_v this_o book_n be_v call_v the_o roll_n of_o winton_n because_o it_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o city_n of_o winchester_n by_o the_o english_a it_o be_v call_v doom_n day_n book_n either_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o generality_n thereof_o or_o else_o corrupt_o in_o stead_n of_o domus_fw-la dei_fw-la book_n for_o that_o it_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o church_n of_o winchester_n in_o a_o place_n call_v domus_fw-la dei_fw-la according_a to_o this_o roll_n taxation_n be_v impose_v sometime_o two_o shilling_n and_o sometime_o six_o shilling_n upon_o every_o hide_n of_o land_n a_o hide_n contain_v 20._o acre_n beside_o ordinary_a provision_n for_o his_o house_n in_o all_o those_o land_n which_o he_o give_v to_o any_o man_n he_o reserve_v dominion_n in_o chief_a to_o himself_o for_o acknowledgement_n whereof_o a_o yearly_a rent_n be_v pay_v unto_o he_o and_o likewise_o a_o fine_a whensoever_o the_o tenant_n do_v alien_a or_o die_v these_o be_v bind_v as_o client_n unto_o he_o by_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n and_o homage_n and_o if_o any_o die_v his_o heir_n be_v in_o minority_n the_o king_n receive_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n and_o have_v the_o custody_n and_o dispose_n of_o the_o heir_n body_n until_o his_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n it_o be_v report_v of_o caligula_n that_o when_o he_o intend_v calig_n to_o make_v advantage_n of_o his_o penal_a edict_n he_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v write_v in_o so_o small_a letter_n and_o the_o table_n of_o they_o to_o be_v fasten_v so_o high_a that_o it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a for_o any_o man_n to_o read_v they_o so_o the_o king_n cause_v part_n of_o those_o law_n that_o he_o establish_v to_o be_v write_v in_o the_o norman_a language_n which_o be_v a_o barbarous_a and_o break_a french_a not_o well_o understand_v of_o the_o natural_a french_a and_o not_o at_o all_o of_o the_o vulgar_a english_a the_o residue_n be_v not_o write_v at_o all_o but_o leave_v almost_o arbitrarie_a to_o be_v determine_v by_o reason_n and_o discretion_n at_o large_a hereupon_o it_o follow_v partly_o through_o ignorance_n of_o the_o people_n and_o partly_o through_o the_o malice_n of_o some_o officer_n of_o justice_n who_o many_o time_n be_v instrument_n of_o secret_a and_o particular_a end_n that_o many_o be_v extreme_o entangle_v many_o endanger_v many_o rather_o make_v away_o then_o just_o execute_v but_o here_o it_o may_v be_v question_v see_v these_o law_n be_v lay_v upon_o the_o english_a as_o fetter_n about_o their_o foot_n as_o a_o ponderous_a yoke_n upon_o their_o neck_n to_o depress_v and_o detain_v they_o in_o sure_a subjection_n how_o it_o fall_v that_o afterward_o they_o become_v not_o only_o tolerable_a but_o acceptable_a and_o well_o esteem_v assure_o these_o law_n be_v exceed_o harsh_a and_o heavy_a to_o the_o english_a at_o the_o first_o and_o therefore_o k._n william_n rufus_n and_o henry_n the_o first_o at_o such_o time_n as_o robert_n their_o elder_a brother_n come_v in_o arm_n against_o they_o to_o challenge_v the_o crown_n be_v desirous_a to_o win_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n do_v fill_v they_o with_o fair_a promise_n to_o abrogate_v the_o law_n of_o k._n william_n their_o father_n and_o to_o restore_v to_o they_o the_o law_n of_o k._n edward_n the_o like_a be_v do_v by_o k._n stephen_n and_o by_o k._n henry_n the_o second_o while_o both_o contend_v to_o draw_v the_o state_n to_o himself_o they_o do_v most_o grievous_o tear_v it_o in_o piece_n the_o like_a by_o other_o of_o the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o norman_a race_n whensoever_o they_o be_v willing_a to_o give_v contentment_n to_o the_o people_n who_o desire_v no_o other_o reward_n for_o all_o their_o adventure_n and_o labour_n for_o all_o their_o blood_n spend_v in_o the_o service_n of_o their_o king_n but_o to_o have_v the_o law_n of_o k._n edward_n restore_v at_o the_o last_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o realm_n with_o great_a dispense_n both_o of_o their_o estate_n and_o blood_n purchase_v a_o charter_n of_o liberty_n first_o from_o k._n john_n which_o be_v soon_o revoke_v as_o violent_o enforce_v from_o he_o afterward_o from_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o which_o remain_v in_o force_n and_o hereby_o the_o sharp_a severity_n of_o these_o law_n be_v much_o abate_v in_o that_o afterward_o they_o become_v not_o only_o tolerable_a but_o easy_a and_o sweet_a and_o happy_o not_o fit_a to_o be_v change_v it_o be_v by_o force_n of_o long_o ground_a custom_n whereby_o those_o usage_n which_o our_o ancestor_n have_v observe_v for_o many_o age_n do_v never_o seem_v either_o grievous_a or_o odious_a to_o be_v endure_v so_o nicetas_n write_v of_o certain_a christian_n who_o by_o long_o converse_v with_o the_o turk_n have_v defile_v themselves_o with_o turkish_a fashion_n 〈◊〉_d custom_n say_v he_o win_v such_o strength_n by_o time_n that_o it_o be_v more_o firm_a than_o either_o nature_n or_o religion_n hereupon_o dio._n chrysostome_n compare_v 〈◊〉_d custom_n to_o a_o king_n and_o edict_n to_o a_o tyrant_n because_o we_o be_v subject_a voluntary_o to_o the_o one_o but_o upon_o constraint_n and_o upon_o necessity_n to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d other_o it_o be_v manifest_a say_v agathias_n that_o under_o whatsoever_o law_n a_o people_n have_v live_v they_o do_v esteem_v the_o same_o most_o excellent_a and_o divine_a herodotus_n report_v that_o darius_n the_o son_n of_o hysdaspis_n have_v under_o his_o dominion_n certain_a grecian_n of_o asia_n who_o accustom_v to_o burn_v their_o dead_a parent_n and_o friend_n and_o certain_a nation_n of_o india_n who_o use_v to_o eat_v they_o call_v the_o grecian_n before_o he_o and_o tell_v they_o that_o it_o be_v his_o pleasure_n that_o they_o shall_v conform_v themselves_o to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o indian_n in_o eat_v their_o decease_a friend_n but_o they_o apply_v all_o mean_n of_o entreaty_n and_o persuasion_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v enforce_v to_o such_o a_o barbarous_a or_o rather_o brutish_a observation_n then_o he_o send_v for_o the_o indian_n and_o move_v they_o to_o conformity_n with_o the_o grecian_n but_o find_v that_o they_o do_v far_o more_o abhor_v to_o burn_v their_o dead_a than_o the_o grecian_n do_v to_o eat_v they_o now_o these_o severity_n of_o the_o king_n be_v much_o aggravate_v by_o the_o english_a and_o
his_o fat_a belly_n do_v bear_v so_o hard_o upon_o the_o pommel_n of_o his_o saddle_n that_o he_o take_v a_o rupture_n in_o his_o inner_a part_n and_o so_o overcharge_v with_o sickness_n and_o pain_n and_o disquietness_n of_o mind_n he_o return_v to_o rouen_n where_o his_o sickness_n increase_v by_o such_o dangerous_a degree_n that_o in_o short_a time_n it_o lead_v he_o to_o the_o period_n of_o his_o day_n during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o sickness_n he_o be_v annal._n much_o molest_v in_o conscience_n for_o the_o blood_n which_o he_o have_v spill_v and_o for_o the_o severity_n which_o he_o have_v use_v against_o the_o english_a hold_v himself_o for_o that_o cause_n more_o guilty_a before_o god_n then_o glorious_a among_o man_n he_o spend_v many_o good_a speech_n in_o reconcile_a himself_o to_o god_n and_o the_o world_n &_o in_o exhort_v other_o to_o virtue_n and_o religion_n he_o give_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o the_o clergy_n of_o meux_n and_o of_o some_o other_o place_n in_o france_n to_o repair_v the_o church_n which_o a_o little_a before_o he_o have_v deface_v to_o some_o monastery_n he_o give_v ten_o mark_n of_o gold_n and_o to_o other_o six_o to_o every_o parish_n church_n he_o give_v five_o shilling_n and_o to_o every_o borough_n town_n a_o hundred_o pound_n for_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a he_o give_v his_o crown_n with_o all_o the_o ornament_n thereto_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n stephen_n in_o caen_n which_o he_o have_v found_v for_o redeem_v whereof_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o do_v afterward_o give_v to_o the_o same_o church_n the_o manor_n of_o brideton_n in_o dorcetshire_n he_o retain_v perfect_a memory_n and_o speech_n so_o long_o as_o he_o retain_v any_o breath_n he_o end_v his_o life_n upon_o the_o nine_o day_n of_o september_n full_a both_o of_o honour_n and_o of_o age_n when_o he_o have_v reign_v twenty_o year_n eight_o month_n and_o sixteen_o day_n in_o the_o threescore_o and_o four_o year_n of_o his_o age_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v dead_a the_o chief_a man_n that_o be_v about_o he_o go_v to_o horse_n and_o depart_v forthwith_o to_o their_o own_o dwelling_n to_o provide_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o themselves_o and_o of_o their_o family_n and_o estate_n for_o all_o man_n be_v possess_v with_o a_o marvelous_a fear_n that_o some_o dangerous_a adventure_n will_v ensue_v the_o servant_n and_o inferior_a officer_n also_o flee_v away_o and_o to_o double_v the_o baseness_n of_o their_o disposition_n take_v with_o they_o whatsoever_o be_v portable_a about_o the_o king_n his_o armour_n plate_n apparel_n householdstuff_n all_o thing_n be_v hold_v as_o lawful_a booty_n thus_o the_o dead_a body_n be_v not_o only_o abandon_v but_o leave_v almost_o naked_a upon_o the_o ground_n where_o it_o remain_v from_o prime_a until_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n neither_o guard_v nor_o regard_v by_o any_o man_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o religious_a person_n go_v in_o procession_n to_o the_o church_n of_o s._n gervase_n &_o there_o commend_v his_o soul_n to_o god_n then_o william_n archb._n of_o rouen_n command_v that_o his_o body_n shall_v be_v carry_v to_o caen_n to_o be_v there_o bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n stephen_n but_o he_o be_v so_o forsake_v of_o all_o his_o follower_n that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o find_v who_o will_v undertake_v either_o the_o care_n or_o the_o charge_n at_o the_o last_o herlwine_v a_o country_n knight_n upon_o his_o own_o cost_n cause_v the_o body_n to_o be_v embalm_v and_o adorn_v for_o funeral_n pomp_n then_o convey_v it_o by_o coach_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n some_o and_o so_o partly_o by_o land_n and_o partly_o by_o sea_n bring_v it_o to_o caen._n here_o the_o abbot_n with_o the_o covent_n of_o monk_n come_v forth_o with_o all_o accustom_a ceremony_n to_o meet_v the_o corpse_n to_o who_o the_o whole_a multitude_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o lay-people_n do_v adjoine_v but_o when_o they_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o sad_a solemnity_n a_o fire_n break_v out_o of_o a_o certain_a house_n and_o sudden_o embrace_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o town_n hereupon_o the_o king_n body_n be_v once_o again_o abandon_v all_o the_o people_n run_v from_o it_o in_o a_o headlong_a haste_n some_o to_o save_v their_o good_n other_o to_o repress_v the_o rage_n of_o the_o flame_n other_o as_o the_o late_a novelty_n to_o stand_v and_o look_v on_o in_o the_o end_n a_o few_o monk_n return_v and_o accompany_v the_o hearse_n to_o the_o abbey_n church_n afterwards_o all_o the_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n of_o normandy_n assemble_v to_o solemnize_v the_o funeral_n and_o when_o the_o divine_a office_n be_v end_v and_o the_o coffin_n of_o stone_n set_v into_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o presbytorie_n between_o the_o choir_n and_o the_o altar_n but_o the_o body_n remain_v upon_o the_o hearse_n guislebert_n bishop_n of_o eureux_fw-fr made_n a_o long_a sermon_n wherein_o he_o bestow_v much_o breath_n in_o extol_v the_o honourable_a action_n of_o the_o king_n in_o the_o end_n he_o conclude_v that_o forsomuch_o as_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o a_o man_n to_o live_v much_o less_o to_o govern_v without_o offence_n first_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o a_o prince_n affair_n second_o for_o that_o he_o must_v commit_v the_o manage_n of_o many_o thing_n to_o the_o conscience_n and_o courtesy_n of_o other_o last_o for_o that_o personal_a grievance_n be_v many_o time_n beneficial_a to_o the_o main_a body_n of_o state_n in_o which_o case_n particular_a either_o loss_n or_o harm_n be_v more_o than_o manifold_o recompense_v by_o the_o preservation_n or_o quiet_a of_o the_o whole_a if_o therefore_o any_o that_o be_v present_a do_v suppose_v they_o have_v receive_v injury_n from_o the_o king_n he_o desire_v that_o they_o will_v in_o charity_n forgive_v he_o when_o the_o bishop_n have_v finish_v his_o speech_n one_o anselm_n fitz-arthur_n stand_v up_o among_o the_o multitude_n and_o with_o a_o high_a voice_n say_v this_o ground_n whereupon_o we_o stand_v be_v sometime_o the_o floor_n of_o my_o father_n house_n which_o that_o man_n of_o who_o you_o have_v speak_v when_o he_o be_v duke_n of_o normandy_n take_v violent_o from_o my_o father_n and_o afterward_o found_v thereon_o this_o religious_a building_n this_o injustice_n he_o do_v not_o by_o ignorance_n or_o oversight_n not_o upon_o any_o necessity_n of_o state_n but_o to_o content_v his_o own_o covetous_a desire_n now_o therefore_o i_o do_v challenge_v this_o ground_n as_o my_o right_n and_o do_v here_o charge_v you_o as_o you_o will_v answer_v it_o before_o the_o fearful_a face_n of_o almighty_a god_n that_o the_o body_n of_o the_o spoiler_n be_v not_o cover_v with_o the_o earth_n of_o my_o inheritance_n when_o the_o bishop_n and_o noble_a man_n that_o be_v present_a hear_v this_o and_o understand_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o many_o that_o it_o be_v true_a they_o agree_v to_o give_v he_o three_o pound_n present_o for_o the_o ground_n that_o be_v break_v for_o the_o place_n of_o burial_n and_o for_o the_o residue_n which_o he_o claim_v they_o undertake_v he_o shall_v be_v full_o satisfy_v this_o promise_n be_v perform_v in_o short_a time_n after_o by_o henry_n the_o king_n son_n who_o only_o be_v present_a at_o the_o funeral_n at_o who_o appointment_n fitz-arthur_n receive_v for_o the_o price_n of_o the_o same_o ground_n one_o hundred_o pound_n now_o when_o the_o body_n be_v to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o earth_n the_o sepulchre_n of_o stone_n which_o stand_v within_o the_o grave_n be_v hew_v somewhat_o too_o straight_o for_o his_o fat_a belly_n whereupon_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o press_v it_o down_o with_o much_o strength_n by_o this_o violence_n whether_o his_o bowel_n burst_v or_o whether_o some_o excrement_n be_v force_v out_o at_o their_o natural_a passage_n such_o a_o intolerable_a stink_n proceed_v from_o he_o as_o neither_o the_o perfume_n that_o smoke_v in_o great_a abundance_n nor_o any_o other_o mean_n be_v able_a to_o qualify_v wherefore_o the_o priest_n haste_v to_o finish_v their_o office_n and_o the_o people_n depart_v in_o a_o sad_a silence_n discourse_v diverse_o afterward_o of_o all_o these_o extraordinary_a accident_n a_o man_n will_v think_v that_o a_o sepulchre_n thus_o hardly_o attain_v shall_v not_o easy_o again_o be_v lose_v but_o it_o happen_v otherwise_o to_o this_o unquiet_a king_n not_o destine_v to_o rest_n either_o in_o his_o life_n or_o after_o his_o death_n for_o in_o the_o year_n 1562._o when_o castilion_n take_v the_o city_n of_o caen_n with_o those_o break_a troop_n that_o escape_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o dreux_n certain_a savage_a soldier_n of_o diverse_a nation_n lead_v by_o four_o dissolute_a captain_n beat_v down_o the_o monument_n which_o king_n william_n his_o son_n have_v build_v over_o he_o and_o both_o curious_o and_o rich_o adorn_v
that_o as_o he_o ride_v in_o chase_n he_o be_v hang_v upon_o the_o bow_n of_o a_o tree_n by_o the_o chap_n other_o more_o probable_o do_v write_v that_o he_o perish_v by_o a_o fall_n from_o his_o horse_n he_o be_v bury_v at_o winchester_n with_o this_o inscription_n hic_fw-la iacet_fw-la richardus_fw-la filius_fw-la wilielmi_n senioris_fw-la berniae_fw-la dux_n william_n do_v succeed_v next_o to_o his_o father_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o henry_n the_o king_n give_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n five_o thousand_o pound_n out_o of_o his_o treasure_n but_o give_v he_o neither_o dignity_n nor_o land_n foretell_v that_o he_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o honour_n of_o both_o his_o brother_n in_o time_n and_o far_o excel_v they_o both_o in_o dominion_n and_o power_n whether_o this_o be_v devise_v upon_o event_n or_o whether_o some_o do_v prophesy_v at_o their_o death_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v coniectural_o speak_v or_o whether_o to_o give_v contentment_n for_o the_o present_a it_o fall_v out_o afterward_o to_o be_v true_a for_o he_o succeed_v william_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o wrest_a normandy_n out_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o robert_n of_o these_o two_o i_o shall_v write_v more_o full_o hereafter_o his_o daughter_n cicelie_n be_v abbess_n of_o caen_n in_o normandy_n constance_n be_v marry_v to_o allen_n fergant_n earl_n of_o britain_n adela_n be_v wife_n to_o stephen_n earl_n of_o blois_n to_o who_o she_o bear_v stephen_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n be_v king_n of_o england_n margaret_n be_v promise_v in_o marriage_n to_o harold_n she_o die_v before_o he_o attain_v the_o kingdom_n for_o which_o cause_n he_o hold_v himself_o discharge_v of_o that_o oath_n which_o he_o have_v make_v to_o the_o duke_n her_o father_n elinor_n be_v betroth_v to_o alphonso_n king_n of_o gallicia_n but_o she_o desire_v much_o to_o die_v a_o virgin_n for_o this_o she_o daily_o pray_v and_o this_o in_o the_o end_n she_o do_v obtain_v after_o her_o death_n her_o knee_n appear_v brawny_a and_o hard_a with_o much_o kneel_v at_o her_o devotion_n assure_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o find_v in_o any_o one_o family_n both_o great_a valour_n in_o son_n and_o more_o virtue_n in_o daughter_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o king_n reign_n either_o no_o great_a accident_n do_v fall_v or_o else_o they_o be_v obscure_v with_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o change_n none_o be_v report_v by_o the_o writer_n of_o that_o time_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n lanfranke_a abbot_n of_o caen_n in_o normandy_n but_o bear_v in_o pavia_n a_o city_n of_o lombardy_n be_v make_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o thomas_n a_o norman_a and_o cannon_n of_o bayon_n be_v place_v in_o the_o sea_n of_o york_n between_o these_o two_o a_o controversy_n do_v arise_v at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o consecration_n for_o priority_n in_o place_n but_o this_o contention_n be_v quiet_v by_o the_o king_n and_o thomas_n for_o the_o time_n subscribe_v obedience_n to_o the_o archb._n of_o canterbury_n after_o this_o they_o go_v to_o rome_n for_o their_o palles_fw-la where_o the_o question_n for_o primacy_n be_v again_o renew_a or_o as_o some_o affirm_v first_o move_v before_o pope_n alexander_n the_o pope_n use_v they_o both_o with_o honourable_a respect_n and_o especial_o lanfrank_a to_o who_o he_o give_v two_o palles_fw-la one_o of_o honour_n and_o the_o other_o of_o love_n but_o their_o controversy_n he_o refer_v to_o be_v determine_v in_o england_n about_o two_o year_n after_o it_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o king_n and_o the_o clergy_n at_o windsor_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n allege_v that_o when_o the_o britain_n be_v receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n in_o the_o time_n of_o lucius_n their_o king_n eleutherius_fw-la then_o bishop_n of_o rome_n send_v faganus_n and_o damianus_n unto_o they_o who_o ordain_v 28._o bishop_n and_o two_o archbishop_n within_o the_o realm_n one_o of_o london_n and_o the_o other_o of_o york_n under_o these_o the_o church_n of_o britain_n be_v govern_v almost_o three_o hundred_o year_n until_o they_o be_v subdue_v by_o the_o saxon_n the_o saxon_n remain_v infidel_n until_o gregory_n bishop_n of_o rome_n send_v augustine_n unto_o they_o by_o his_o preach_v ethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n be_v first_o convert_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n by_o reason_n whereof_o augustine_n be_v make_v archbishop_n of_o dover_n by_o appointment_n of_o pope_n gregory_n who_o send_v unto_o he_o certain_a palles_fw-la with_o his_o letter_n from_o rome_n by_o this_o letter_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o gregory_n intend_v to_o reduce_v the_o church_n of_o the_o saxon_n to_o the_o same_o order_n wherein_o it_o be_v among_o the_o britain_n namely_o to_o be_v under_o twelve_o bishop_n and_o two_o archbishop_n one_o of_o london_n and_o the_o other_o of_o york_n indeed_o he_o give_v to_o augustine_n during_o his_o life_n authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n over_o all_o bishop_n and_o priest_n in_o england_n but_o after_o his_o decease_n he_o join_v these_o two_o metropolitan_n in_o equal_a degree_n to_o constitute_v bishop_n to_o oversee_v the_o church_n to_o consult_v and_o dispose_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o appertain_v to_o the_o government_n thereof_o as_o in_o former_a time_n among_o the_o britain_n between_o these_o he_o put_v no_o distinction_n in_o honour_n but_o only_o as_o they_o be_v in_o priority_n of_o time_n and_o as_o he_o appoint_v london_n to_o be_v consecrate_v by_o no_o bishop_n but_o of_o his_o own_o synod_n so_o he_o express_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o york_n shall_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o albeit_o augustine_n for_o the_o reason_n before_o mention_v translate_v the_o sea_n from_o london_n to_o dover_n yet_o if_o gregory_n have_v intend_v to_o give_v the_o same_o authority_n to_o the_o successor_n of_o augustine_n which_o he_o give_v unto_o he_o he_o will_v have_v express_v it_o in_o his_o epistle_n but_o in_o that_o he_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o his_o successor_n he_o conclude_v or_o rather_o exclude_v they_o by_o his_o silence_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n allege_v that_o from_o the_o time_n of_o augustine_n until_o the_o time_n of_o bede_n which_o be_v about_o 140._o year_n the_o bishop_n of_o canterbury_n which_o in_o ancient_a time_n say_v he_o be_v call_v dover_n have_v the_o primacy_n over_o the_o whole_a land_n of_o britain_n and_o of_o ireland_n that_o they_o do_v call_v the_o bishop_n of_o york_n to_o their_o counsel_n which_o diverse_a time_n they_o keep_v within_o the_o province_n of_o york_n that_o some_o bishop_n of_o york_n they_o do_v constitute_v some_o excommunicate_a and_o some_o remove_n he_o allege_v also_o diverse_a privilege_n grant_v by_o prince_n for_o the_o primacy_n of_o that_o sea_n diverse_a grant_v from_o the_o apostolic_a sea_n to_o confirm_v this_o dignity_n in_o the_o successor_n of_o augustine_n that_o it_o be_v reason_n to_o receive_v direction_n of_o well_o live_v from_o whence_o we_o first_o receive_v direction_n of_o right_n believe_v &_o therefore_o as_o the_o bishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n because_o he_o have_v his_o faith_n from_o thence_o for_o the_o very_a same_o cause_n the_o bishop_n of_o york_n shall_v be_v in_o subjection_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o canterbury_n that_o like_a as_o the_o lord_n say_v that_o to_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n which_o he_o say_v to_o s._n peter_n so_o that_o which_o gregory_n say_v to_o augustine_n he_o say_v likewise_o to_o all_o his_o successor_n and_o whereas_o much_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n what_o be_v that_o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n for_o neither_o be_v it_o certain_a that_o augustine_n be_v ever_o resident_a at_o london_n neither_o that_o gregory_n appoint_v he_o so_o to_o be_v in_o the_o end_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o york_n for_o that_o time_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o canterbury_n that_o wheresoever_o within_o england_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n shall_v hold_v his_o council_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n shall_v come_v unto_o it_o with_o the_o bishop_n of_o his_o province_n and_o be_v obedient_a to_o his_o decree_n that_o when_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n shall_v decease_v the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n shall_v go_v to_o canterbury_n to_o consecrate_v he_o that_o shall_v succeed_v that_o if_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n shall_v decease_v his_o successor_n shall_v go_v to_o canterbury_n or_o to_o such_o place_n as_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n shall_v appoint_v there_o to_o receive_v his_o consecration_n make_v first_o his_o oath_n of_o canonical_a obedience_n and_o thus_o be_v the_o contention_n for_o this_o first_o time_n take_v up_o but_o in_o succeed_a time_n it_o be_v often_o renew_a and_o much_o busy_v the_o clergy_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o the_o
reign_n of_o king_n william_n a_o council_n be_v hold_v at_o london_n where_o another_o matter_n of_o like_a quality_n and_o nature_n be_v decree_v namely_o that_o bishop_n shall_v translate_v their_o see_z from_o village_n to_o city_n whereupon_o in_o short_a time_n after_o bishop_n see_z be_v remove_v from_o selese_n to_o chichester_n from_o cornwall_n to_o exeter_n from_o well_n to_o bath_n from_o shirbourne_n to_o salisbury_n from_o dorcester_n to_o lincoln_n from_o lichfield_n to_o chester_n and_o from_o thence_o again_o to_o coventree_n and_o albeit_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n do_v oppose_v against_o the_o erect_n of_o a_o cathedral_n church_n in_o lincoln_n because_o he_o challenge_v that_o city_n to_o be_v of_o his_o province_n yet_o remigius_n bishop_n of_o dorchester_n be_v strong_a both_o in_o resolution_n and_o in_o friend_n do_v prosecute_v his_o purpose_n to_o effect_v not_o long_o before_o the_o bishopric_n of_o lindafferne_n otherwise_o call_v holy_a land_n upon_o the_o river_n tweed_n have_v be_v translate_v to_o durhame_n in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o cold_a of_o winter_n be_v exceed_v memorable_a both_o for_o sharpness_n and_o for_o continuance_n for_o the_o earth_n remain_v hard_o freeze_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o november_n until_o the_o midst_n of_o april_n then_o ensue_v in_o the_o 15._o year_n a_o great_a earthquake_n happen_v in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n strange_a for_o the_o strong_a tremble_a of_o the_o earth_n but_o more_o strange_a for_o the_o doleful_a and_o hideous_a roar_n which_o it_o yield_v forth_o in_o the_o 20._o year_n there_o fall_v such_o abundance_n of_o rain_n that_o the_o river_n do_v great_o overflow_v in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o spring_n also_o rise_v plentiful_o in_o diverse_a hill_n so_o soften_v and_o decay_v the_o foundation_n of_o they_o that_o they_o fall_v down_o whereby_o some_o village_n be_v overthrow_v by_o this_o distemperature_n of_o weather_n much_o cattle_n perish_v much_o corneupon_o the_o ground_n be_v either_o destroy_v or_o great_o impair_v herehence_a ensue_v first_o a_o famine_n and_o afterward_o a_o miserable_a mortality_n of_o man_n and_o that_o all_o the_o element_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v conspire_v the_o calamity_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o same_o year_n most_o of_o the_o principal_a city_n in_o england_n be_v lamentable_o deform_v with_o fire_n at_o london_n a_o fire_n begin_v at_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o west_n gate_n which_o apprehend_v certain_a shop_n and_o warehouse_n wherein_o be_v merchandise_n apt_a to_o burn_v it_o be_v at_o once_o begin_v and_o sudden_o at_o the_o high_a then_o be_v carry_v with_o a_o strong_a wind_n and_o the_o city_n apt_a to_o maintain_v the_o flame_n as_o well_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o crooked_a and_o narrow_a street_n as_o for_o that_o the_o building_n at_o that_o time_n have_v open_a and_o wide_a window_n and_o be_v cover_v with_o base_a matter_n fit_a to_o take_v fire_n the_o mischief_n spread_v more_o swift_o than_o the_o remedy_n can_v follow_v so_o it_o rage_v until_o it_o come_v to_o the_o eastgate_n prostrate_a house_n and_o church_n all_o the_o way_n be_v the_o most_o grievous_a that_o ever_o as_o yet_o have_v happen_v to_o that_o city_n the_o church_n of_o s._n paul_n be_v at_o that_o time_n fire_v whereupon_o maurice_n then_o bishop_n of_o london_n begin_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o new_a church_n of_o s._n paul_n a_o work_n so_o admirable_a that_o many_o do_v judge_v it_o will_v never_o have_v be_v finish_v yet_o all_o may_v easy_o esteem_v thereby_o his_o magnanimity_n his_o high_a erect_a hope_n his_o generous_a love_n and_o honour_n to_o religion_n the_o king_n give_v towards_o the_o build_n of_o the_o east_n end_n of_o this_o church_n the_o choice_n stone_n of_o his_o castle_n at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o city_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n thames_n which_o castle_n at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v also_o fire_v in_o place_n whereof_o edward_n killwarby_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n do_v afterward_o find_v a_o monastery_n of_o black_a friar_n the_o king_n also_o give_v the_o castle_n of_o storford_n and_o all_o the_o land_n which_o thereto_o belong_v to_o the_o same_o maurice_n and_o to_o his_o successor_n in_o that_o see_n and_o doubtless_o nothing_o more_o than_o either_o parsimonious_a or_o profane_a expend_v the_o treasure_n of_o the_o church_n have_v since_o those_o time_n much_o dry_v up_o those_o fountain_n which_o first_o do_v fill_v they_o after_o the_o death_n of_o maurice_n richard_n his_o next_o successor_n as_o well_o in_o virtue_n as_o in_o dignity_n bestow_v all_o the_o rent_n rise_v out_o of_o this_o bishopric_n to_o advance_v the_o build_n of_o this_o church_n maintain_v himself_o by_o his_o patrimony_n and_o friend_n and_o yet_o all_o which_o he_o can_v do_v make_v no_o great_a show_n so_o that_o the_o finish_n of_o this_o work_n be_v leave_v to_o many_o other_o succeee_v bishop_n he_o purchase_v the_o ground_n about_o the_o church_n whereupon_o many_o building_n do_v stand_v and_o enclose_v the_o same_o with_o a_o strong_a wall_n of_o stone_n for_o a_o place_n of_o burial_n it_o seem_v that_o this_o wall_n be_v afterward_o either_o batter_v and_o tear_v in_o some_o civil_a war_n or_o else_o by_o negligence_n suffer_v to_o decay_v for_o that_o a_o grant_n be_v make_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o that_o the_o churchyard_n of_o saint_n paul_n shall_v be_v enclose_v with_o a_o wall_n because_o of_o the_o robbery_n and_o murder_n that_o be_v there_o commit_v many_o part_n of_o this_o wall_n remain_v at_o this_o time_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o church_n but_o cover_v for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o dwell_v house_n the_o same_o year_n in_o whitsun-weeke_n the_o king_n honour_v his_o son_n henry_n with_o the_o order_n of_o knighthood_n what_o ceremony_n the_o king_n then_o use_v it_o be_v not_o certain_o know_v but_o before_o his_o time_n the_o custom_n among_o the_o saxon_n be_v thus_o first_o he_o who_o shall_v receive_v the_o order_n of_o knighthood_n conâ—…essed_v himself_o in_o the_o evening_n to_o a_o priest_n then_o he_o continue_v all_o that_o night_n in_o the_o church_n watch_v and_o apply_v himself_o to_o his_o private_a devotion_n the_o next_o morning_n he_o hear_v mass_n and_o offer_v his_o sword_n upon_o the_o altar_n after_o the_o gospel_n be_v read_v the_o sword_n be_v hallow_v and_o with_o a_o benediction_n put_v about_o his_o neck_n last_o he_o communicate_v the_o mystery_n of_o the_o bless_a body_n of_o christ_n and_o from_o that_o time_n remain_v a_o lawful_a soldier_n or_o knight_n this_o custom_n of_o consecrate_v knight_n the_o norman_n do_v not_o only_o abrogate_v but_o abhor_v not_o for_o any_o evil_n that_o be_v therein_o but_o because_o it_o be_v not_o altogether_o their_o own_o this_o year_n in_o a_o province_n of_o wales_n call_v rosse_n the_o sepulchre_n of_o wawyn_n otherwise_o call_v gawen_v be_v find_v upon_o the_o sea_n shore_n he_o be_v sister_n son_n to_o arthur_n the_o great_a king_n of_o the_o britain_n a_o man_n famous_a in_o our_o britain_n history_n both_o for_o civil_a courtesy_n and_o for_o courage_n in_o the_o field_n i_o can_v but_o esteem_v the_o report_n for_o fabulous_a that_o his_o body_n be_v fourteen_o foot_n in_o length_n i_o do_v rather_o conjecture_v that_o one_o credulous_a writer_n do_v take_v that_o for_o the_o length_n of_o his_o body_n which_o happy_o may_v be_v the_o length_n of_o his_o â—…ombe_n it_o be_v constant_o affirm_v that_o the_o ground_n whereon_o the_o english_a and_o the_o norman_n do_v combat_v do_v show_v after_o every_o rain_n manifest_a mark_n of_o blood_n upon_o the_o grass_n which_o if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o propriety_n of_o the_o soil_n before_o it_o be_v hard_o now_o to_o assign_v either_o from_o what_o natural_a cause_n it_o do_v proceed_v or_o what_o it_o shall_v supernatural_o portend_v k._n william_n the_o second_o surname_v rufus_n king_n william_n the_o victor_n when_o he_o draw_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o his_o day_n commend_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o his_o second_o son_n william_n with_o many_o blessing_n with_o many_o admonition_n with_o many_o prayer_n for_o the_o prosperous_a success_n of_o his_o succession_n and_o because_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o next_o successor_n be_v of_o great_a moment_n to_o establish_v affair_n the_o king_n a_o little_a before_o his_o passage_n to_o death_n dispatch_v he_o into_o england_n with_o letter_n under_o his_o own_o seal_n to_o lanfranck_n then_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n a_o man_n high_o esteem_v in_o foreign_a country_n but_o with_o the_o clergy_n and_o vulgar_a people_n of_o the_o realm_n his_o authority_n be_v absolute_a in_o these_o letter_n the_o king_n express_v great_a affection_n and_o care_n towards_o his_o son_n william_n commend_v he_o with_o many_o kind_a
word_n for_o his_o sufficiency_n for_o diverse_a virtue_n especial_o for_o that_o he_o do_v always_o stand_v firm_o by_o he_o always_o declare_v himself_o both_o a_o faithful_a subject_n and_o dutiful_a son_n it_o be_v also_o conjecture_v by_o some_o that_o the_o king_n be_v guide_v in_o this_o choice_n no_o less_o by_o his_o judgement_n then_o by_o his_o affection_n for_o that_o he_o esteem_v the_o fierce_a disposition_n of_o his_o son_n william_n more_o fit_a to_o govern_v a_o people_n not_o well_o settle_v in_o subjection_n than_o the_o flexible_a and_o mild_a nature_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n robert_n so_o william_n take_v his_o last_o leave_n of_o his_o father_n who_o be_v then_o take_v his_o last_o leave_n of_o this_o world_n iourney_v towards_o england_n and_o in_o short_a time_n arrive_v at_o the_o port_n call_v whitesand_n where_o he_o receive_v the_o first_o report_n of_o his_o father_n death_n hereupon_o with_o all_o speed_n he_o post_v to_o lanfranck_n deliver_v his_o father_n letter_n and_o forthwith_o be_v declare_v king_n upon_o the_o 9_o day_n of_o september_n in_o the_o year_n 1087._o and_o upon_o the_o first_o of_o october_n next_o ensue_v be_v by_o the_o same_o lanfranck_n with_o all_o ceremony_n and_o solemnity_n pertain_v to_o that_o action_n crown_v at_o westminster_n robert_n either_o by_o negligence_n and_o want_n of_o foresight_n or_o by_o the_o perpetual_a malice_n of_o his_o destiny_n or_o happy_o not_o without_o his_o father_n contrivance_n be_v absent_a in_o germany_n while_o his_o young_a brother_n william_n do_v thus_o possess_v himself_o both_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o his_o father_n and_o of_o his_o treasure_n otherwise_o he_o want_v neither_o pretence_n nor_o purpose_n nor_o favour_n of_o friend_n to_o have_v empeach_v his_o brother_n proceed_n for_o it_o be_v then_o doubt_v by_o many_o and_o since_o have_v be_v by_o many_o debate_v whether_o in_o any_o case_n upon_o any_o cause_n or_o consideration_n whatsoever_o a_o king_n have_v power_n to_o disinherit_v his_o elder_a son_n and_o to_o appoint_v another_o to_o succeed_v in_o his_o estate_n that_o a_o king_n may_v advance_v any_o of_o his_o son_n to_o be_v his_o successor_n without_o respect_n of_o priority_n in_o birth_n there_o seem_v to_o want_v neither_o warrant_n of_o example_n nor_o weight_n of_o authority_n david_n a_o man_n great_o prove_v and_o approve_v 〈◊〉_d by_o god_n do_v prefer_v solomon_n to_o succeed_v he_o before_o his_o elder_a son_n adonia_n and_o in_o like_a sort_n rehoboam_n the_o son_n of_o solomon_n appoint_v 〈◊〉_d the_o young_a of_o all_o his_o son_n to_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n so_o some_o lawyer_n affirm_v 〈◊〉_d that_o a_o king_n may_v determine_v in_o his_o life_n which_o of_o his_o son_n shall_v reign_v after_o he_o but_o this_o must_v be_v understand_v either_o when_o a_o state_n be_v new_o raise_v to_o the_o title_n of_o a_o kingdom_n or_o else_o when_o by_o conquest_n usurpation_n or_o some_o other_o mean_n of_o change_n the_o government_n thereof_o be_v new_o transfer_v from_o one_o stem_n to_o another_o for_o then_o because_o there_o be_v no_o certain_a law_n or_o custom_n of_o succession_n in_o force_n the_o right_n seem_v to_o dâ—…pend_v upon_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o yet_o even_o in_o this_o case_n the_o elder_a or_o near_a can_v be_v exclude_v without_o just_a cause_n for_o so_o when_o jacob_n deprive_v his_o 49._o elder_a son_n reuben_n of_o his_o privilege_n of_o birth_n he_o express_v the_o cause_n for_o that_o he_o have_v defile_v his_o father_n bed_n which_o fact_n of_o his_o hierome_n apply_v to_o the_o case_n in_o question_n so_o when_o ptolemie_n 16._o the_o first_o king_n of_o egypt_n commend_v the_o state_n to_o his_o young_a son_n he_o yield_v a_o reason_n for_o that_o which_o he_o do_v so_o henry_n the_o four_o emperor_n crown_v henry_n his_o young_a son_n king_n reject_v conrade_n his_o elder_a son_n for_o that_o he_o have_v bear_v arm_n against_o he_o and_o join_v in_o league_n with_o his_o open_a enemy_n but_o when_o by_o express_a law_n or_o long_o ground_v custom_n the_o succession_n of_o a_o state_n be_v establish_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n the_o best_a approve_a interpreter_n of_o the_o canon_n and_o civil_a law_n do_v voto_fw-la conclude_v that_o the_o father_n have_v no_o power_n to_o invert_v or_o pervert_v that_o course_n of_o order_n for_o parent_n may_v debar_v their_o child_n of_o that_o which_o proceed_v from_o themselves_o of_o that_o which_o depend_v upon_o their_o appointment_n but_o of_o that_o 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v due_a by_o nature_n by_o the_o immutable_a law_n of_o the_o state_n the_o parent_n can_v have_v no_o power_n to_o dispose_v when_o by_o a_o fundamental_a law_n or_o custom_n of_o state_n succession_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o crown_n according_a to_o priority_n in_o birth_n it_o follow_v that_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o first_o fi_fw-la bear_v come_v into_o light_n the_o right_a of_o succession_n be_v fix_v in_o he_o not_o in_o hope_n only_o but_o also_o in_o habit_n whereof_o neither_o the_o father_n nor_o any_o other_o can_v dispossess_v he_o and_o therefore_o when_o prusias_n intend_v to_o 34_o deprive_v his_o elder_a son_n nicomedes_n of_o his_o prerogative_n of_o birth_n and_o to_o prefer_v his_o young_a son_n which_o he_o have_v by_o another_o wife_n in_o succession_n before_o he_o he_o can_v not_o assure_v it_o by_o any_o mean_n but_o by_o determine_v the_o death_n of_o nicomedes_n which_o nicomedes_n to_o prevent_v despoil_v his_o father_n both_o of_o kingdom_n and_o of_o life_n ptolemie_n the_o first_o king_n of_o egypt_n of_o that_o name_n 〈◊〉_d who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a possess_v himself_o of_o egypt_n &_o part_n of_o arabia_n and_o of_o africa_n leave_v his_o kingdom_n to_o the_o young_a of_o his_o son_n but_o afterward_o when_o ptolemie_n surname_v 39_o phiscon_n upon_o the_o importunity_n of_o his_o wife_n cleopatra_n attempt_v the_o like_a the_o kingdom_n be_v then_o settle_v in_o succession_n the_o people_n oppose_v &_o reverse_a his_o order_n after_o his_o death_n so_o pepine_v l'estate_fw-la after_o he_o have_v make_v seizure_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n &_o order_v all_o thing_n which_o he_o think_v necessary_a for_o the_o surety_n thereof_o dispose_v the_o succession_n therein_o by_o his_o testament_n leave_v the_o realm_n of_o noion_n to_o his_o son_n charles_n and_o to_o carloman_n his_o other_o son_n the_o realm_n of_o soissons_fw-fr the_o like_a be_v do_v by_o some_o other_o of_o the_o first_o king_n of_o his_o race_n but_o since_o that_o time_n the_o custom_n have_v be_v strong_o establish_v that_o the_o kingdom_n pass_v entire_o to_o the_o elder_a son_n and_o possession_n be_v assign_v to_o the_o rest_n under_o the_o name_n of_o appanage_n and_o therefore_o the_o 209._o french_a writer_n affirm_v that_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o france_n can_v be_v deprive_v of_o succession_n upon_o any_o cause_n of_o ingratitude_n against_o his_o parent_n and_o that_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v institute_v his_o elder_a 12._o son_n yet_o can_v he_o take_v the_o kingdom_n by_o force_n of_o his_o father_n gift_n but_o only_o by_o the_o immutable_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n yea_o girard_n write_v of_o charlâ—â—_n the_o simple_a that_o he_o be_v king_n of_o france_n france_n before_o he_o be_v bear_v and_o in_o this_o regard_n the_o glossographer_n upon_o the_o decree_n note_v â—…_n that_o the_o son_n of_o a_o king_n may_v be_v call_v king_n during_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n as_o want_v nothing_o but_o administration_n and_o the_o same_o also_o do_v servius_n note_v out_o of_o virgil_n where_o he_o say_v of_o aescanius_n regémque_fw-la requirunt_fw-la his_o father_n aeneas_n be_v then_o alive_a now_o then_o for_o that_o the_o right_n of_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v not_o at_o that_o time_n so_o sure_o settle_v as_o it_o have_v be_v since_o but_o have_v wave_v in_o long_a uncertainetie_n first_o in_o the_o heptarchy_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o english_a afterward_o between_o the_o english_a and_o the_o dane_n and_o be_v then_o new_o possess_v by_o the_o normane_n and_o that_o chief_o by_o the_o sword_n for_o that_o also_o robert_n the_o king_n elder_a son_n give_v just_a cause_n of_o offence_n by_o bear_v arm_n against_o his_o father_n it_o may_v seem_v that_o the_o king_n may_v lawful_o direct_v the_o succession_n to_o his_o second_o son_n and_o yet_o because_o as_o herodotus_n say_v it_o be_v a_o general_a custom_n among_o polybiuâ—…_n all_o man_n that_o the_o first_o in_o birth_n be_v next_o in_o succession_n because_o as_o baldus_n affirm_v semper_fw-la 〈◊〉_d fuit_fw-la &_o semper_fw-la erit_fw-la etc._n etc._n always_o it_o have_v be_v and_o always_o it_o shall_v be_v that_o the_o first_o bear_v succeed_v in_o
a_o kingdom_n because_o as_o s._n hierome_n write_v judaeos_fw-la a_o kingdom_n be_v due_a unto_o the_o first_o bear_v and_o as_o s._n chrysostome_n say_v the_o first_o bear_v be_v to_o be_v esteem_v more_o honourable_a than_o there_a whereupon_o 10._o diverse_a lawyer_n observe_v that_o the_o word_n senior_n be_v often_o time_n take_v for_o a_o lord_n last_o because_o this_o precedency_n both_o in_o honour_n and_o in_o right_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o law_n of_o all_o nation_n derive_v from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o express_o either_o institute_v or_o approve_v by_o the_o voice_n of_o god_n first_o where_o he_o say_v to_o cain_n of_o his_o young_a â—…_n brother_n abel_n his_o desire_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o thou_o and_o thou_o shall_v have_v dominion_n over_o he_o second_o where_o he_o forbid_v the_o father_n to_o disinherit_v 17._o the_o first_o son_n of_o his_o double_a portion_n because_o by_o right_a of_o birth_n it_o be_v due_a unto_o he_o last_o where_o he_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o first_o bear_v to_o be_v sanctify_v and_o consecrate_v to_o himself_o it_o 23._o have_v almost_o never_o happen_v that_o this_o order_n have_v be_v break_v that_o the_o near_a have_v be_v exclude_v from_o succession_n in_o state_n but_o it_o have_v be_v follow_v with_o tragical_a event_n yea_o albeit_o the_o elder_a son_n be_v unfit_a to_o bear_v rule_n albeit_o he_o be_v unable_a to_o govern_v either_o other_o or_o himself_o as_o if_o he_o be_v in_o a_o high_a degree_n furious_a or_o foolish_a or_o otherwise_o defective_a in_o body_n or_o in_o mind_n unless_o he_o degenerate_v from_o humane_a condition_n yet_o can_v he_o not_o therefore_o 1._o be_v exclude_v from_o succession_n because_o it_o be_v due_a unto_o he_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o ability_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o priority_n of_o birth_n as_o for_o the_o kingdom_n it_o shall_v better_o be_v preserve_v by_o the_o government_n of_o a_o protector_n as_o in_o diverse_a like_o cause_n it_o be_v both_o usual_a and_o fit_a then_o by_o receive_v another_o prince_n 〈◊〉_d as_o well_o for_o other_o respect_n as_o for_o that_o by_o cut_v off_o continuance_n in_o the_o royal_a descent_n by_o interrupt_v the_o settle_a order_n of_o government_n by_o make_v a_o breach_n in_o so_o high_a a_o point_n of_o state_n opportunity_n be_v open_v both_o for_o domestical_a disturbance_n and_o for_o invasion_n from_o abroad_o whereupon_o great_a inconvenience_n do_v usual_o ensue_v than_o do_v ever_o fall_v by_o insufficiency_n of_o a_o prince_n for_o if_o these_o pretence_n may_v be_v allow_v for_o good_a what_o aspire_v subject_n what_o encroach_a enemy_n find_v themselves_o furnish_v with_o mean_n will_v not_o be_v ready_a to_o rise_v into_o ambitious_a hope_n gabriel_n the_o young_a brother_n of_o the_o house_n of_o saluse_n keep_v his_o elder_a brother_n in_o prison_n usurp_v his_o estate_n give_v forth_o to_o the_o people_n that_o he_o be_v mad_a and_o seldom_o have_v any_o usurpation_n happen_v but_o upon_o pretence_n of_o insufficiency_n in_o government_n assure_o if_o these_o principal_a point_n of_o principality_n be_v not_o punctual_o observe_v the_o joint_n of_o a_o state_n be_v loosen_v the_o foundation_n be_v shake_v the_o gate_n be_v open_v for_o all_o disorder_n to_o rise_v up_o to_o rush_v in_o to_o prosper_v to_o prevail_v hereupon_o medon_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o codrus_n terpsych_n albeit_o he_o be_v lame_a and_o otherwise_o defective_a be_v by_o sentence_n of_o the_o oracle_n of_o apollo_n prefer_v to_o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o athens_n before_o neleus_n his_o young_a brother_n so_o when_o alexandrides_n king_n of_o sparta_n lest_o two_o 7._o son_n cleomenes_n the_o elder_a distract_v in_o wit_n and_o doricus_n the_o young_a both_o able_a and_o incline_v to_o all_o action_n of_o honour_n the_o spartan_n acknowledge_v cleomenes_n for_o their_o king_n agisilaus_n the_o famous_a king_n of_o sparta_n be_v also_o lame_a as_o plutarch_n and_o prob._n aemilius_n do_v report_n orosius_n 2._o say_v that_o the_o spartan_n do_v rather_o choose_v to_o have_v their_o king_n halt_v than_o their_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o when_o lisander_n move_v they_o to_o lisandr_n decree_n that_o the_o worthy_a and_o not_o always_o the_o next_o in_o blood_n of_o the_o line_n of_o hercules_n shall_v reign_v he_o find_v no_o man_n to_o second_v his_o advice_n aristobulus_n and_o hircanus_n after_o a_o long_a and_o cruel_a 1._o contention_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o jewrie_n commit_v their_o controversy_n to_o the_o arbitrement_n of_o pompey_n hircanus_n allege_v that_o he_o be_v the_o elder_a brother_n aristobulus_n object_v that_o hircanus_n be_v insufficient_a to_o govern_v but_o pompey_n give_v judgement_n for_o hircanus_n the_o like_a judgement_n do_v annibal_n give_v for_o the_o kingdom_n â—…_n of_o that_o country_n which_o be_v now_o call_v savoy_n restore_v brancus_n to_o his_o state_n from_o allobrogâ—…_n which_o he_o have_v be_v expel_v by_o his_o young_a brother_n and_o although_o phirrus_n do_v appoint_v that_o vita_fw-la son_n to_o succeed_v who_o sword_n have_v the_o best_a edge_n yet_o be_v the_o elder_a acknowledge_v who_o bear_v the_o least_o reputation_n for_o valour_n ladislaus_n king_n of_o hungary_n leave_v by_o his_o brother_n ricciâ—…_n geysa_n two_o nephew_n colomannus_n the_o elder_a who_o be_v lame_a bunch-backed_a crab-faced_a blunt-sighted_n blear-eyed_a a_o dwarf_n a_o stammerer_n and_o which_o be_v more_o a_o priest_n and_o almus_fw-la the_o young_a a_o man_n of_o comely_a presence_n and_o furnish_v with_o many_o princely_a virtue_n in_o regard_n of_o these_o natural_a prerogative_n ladislaus_n appoint_v almus_fw-la to_o succeed_v but_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o prerogative_n in_o blood_n the_o hungarian_n receive_v colomamnus_n â—…_n for_o their_o king_n barbatius_n write_v that_o galeace_v duke_n of_o milane_n do_v oft_o time_n express_v his_o grief_n for_o that_o he_o can_v not_o prefer_v in_o succession_n philip_n maria_n his_o young_a son_n before_o john_n his_o elder_a for_o that_o he_o seem_v the_o most_o sufficient_a to_o 1._o undertake_v the_o manage_n of_o the_o state_n girard_n affirm_v that_o it_o have_v be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o french_a to_o honour_v their_o king_n whatsoever_o they_o be_v whether_o wise_a or_o foolish_a valiant_a or_o weak_a esteem_v the_o name_n of_o king_n to_o be_v sacred_a by_o whosoever_o it_o be_v bear_v and_o therefore_o they_o obey_v not_o only_a charles_n the_o simple_a but_o charles_n the_o six_o also_o who_o reign_v many_o year_n in_o plain_a distraction_n of_o his_o mind_n it_o be_v a_o ancient_a custom_n in_o scotland_n that_o the_o most_o sufficient_a of_o the_o 1._o blood_n of_o fergusus_n be_v receive_v for_o king_n but_o such_o war_n murder_n and_o other_o mischief_n do_v thereupon_o ensue_v that_o a_o law_n be_v make_v undeâ—…_n kenet_n the_o three_o and_o afterward_o confirm_v by_o millcolumbus_fw-la that_o the_o nigh_a in_o blood_n shall_v always_o succeed_v and_o according_o the_o scot_n refuse_v not_o for_o their_o king_n john_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o robert_n the_o second_o albeit_o he_o be_v bear_v out_o of_o marriage_n and_o do_v halt_v and_o be_v both_o in_o wit_n and_o in_o courage_n dull_a for_o what_o if_o he_o who_o be_v debar_v for_o disabilitie_n abb._n shall_v afterward_o have_v a_o son_n free_a from_o all_o defect_n it_o be_v without_o question_n that_o the_o right_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v devolue_v unto_o he_o for_o that_o the_o calamity_n of_o parent_n do_v not_o prejudice_n their_o child_n especial_o in_o their_o comp_n natural_a right_n which_o they_o may_v claim_v from_o the_o person_n of_o former_a ancestor_n but_o what_o if_o another_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n will_v he_o ready_o give_v place_n to_o this_o right_n will_v he_o ready_o abandon_v that_o honour_n for_o which_o man_n will_v not_o spare_v to_o climb_v over_o all_o difficulty_n to_o undergo_v all_o danger_n to_o put_v their_o good_n their_o life_n their_o soul_n in_o adventure_n if_o a_o man_n be_v once_o mount_v into_o the_o chair_n of_o majesty_n it_o stand_v not_o i_o will_v not_o say_v with_o his_o dignity_n but_o with_o his_o safety_n to_o betake_v himself_o to_o a_o private_a state_n as_o well_o for_o the_o eternal_a jealousy_n wherein_o he_o shall_v be_v hold_v as_o for_o the_o envy_n which_o shall_v be_v bear_v against_o he_o upon_o many_o of_o his_o action_n so_o as_o what_o some_o few_o will_v not_o do_v for_o ambition_n the_o same_o they_o must_v do_v to_o preserve_v themselves_o hereupon_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v in_o one_o and_o the_o right_n in_o another_o disunion_n faction_n war_n may_v easy_o ensue_v it_o be_v inconvenient_a i_o grant_v to_o be_v under_o a_o king_n who_o be_v defective_a in_o body_n or_o in_o mind_n but_o it_o be_v a_o great_a
up_o the_o reputation_n of_o the_o enterprise_n and_o further_o he_o prepare_v a_o navy_n to_o guard_v the_o sea_n and_o to_o impeach_v the_o passage_n of_o his_o brother_n into_o england_n he_o prepare_v great_a force_n also_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o treasure_n which_o his_o father_n have_v leave_v and_o dispose_v they_o in_o place_n convenient_a either_o to_o prevent_v or_o to_o repress_v these_o scatter_a tumult_n but_o the_o success_n of_o his_o affair_n be_v by_o no_o mean_n so_o much_o advance_v as_o by_o lanfranck_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o by_o woolstane_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n the_o authority_n of_o which_o two_o man_n the_o one_o for_o his_o learning_n wisdom_n and_o mild_a moderation_n the_o other_o for_o his_o simple_a sanctity_n and_o integrity_n of_o life_n be_v great_o regard_v by_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n by_o encouragement_n of_o woolstane_n not_o only_o the_o city_n of_o worcester_n be_v maintain_v in_o firm_a condition_n for_o the_o king_n but_o his_o enemy_n receive_v there_o a_o famous_a foil_n the_o great_a part_n be_v slay_v and_o the_o residue_n disperse_v this_o be_v the_o first_o sad_a blow_n which_o the_o confederate_n take_v afterward_o they_o decline_v main_o and_o the_o king_n as_o main_o do_v increase_v the_o king_n in_o person_n lead_v his_o chief_a force_n into_o kent_n against_o odo_n his_o uncle_n the_o principal_a firebrand_n of_o all_o this_o flame_n he_o take_v there_o the_o castle_n of_o tunbridge_n and_o of_o pemsey_n which_o odo_n have_v fortify_v and_o last_o he_o besiege_v odo_n himself_o in_o the_o castle_n of_o rochester_n and_o with_o much_o travel_n take_v he_o prisoner_n and_o compel_v he_o to_o abjure_v the_o realm_n upon_o these_o event_n the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n advise_v only_o with_o fear_n and_o despair_n flee_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n but_o after_o three_o year_n he_o be_v again_o restore_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o his_o sea_n the_o residue_n do_v submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n discretion_n and_o be_v by_o he_o receive_v all_o to_o pardon_v some_o to_o gracious_a and_o dear_a account_n for_o in_o offence_n of_o so_o high_a nature_n pardon_v never_o suffice_v to_o assure_v offender_n unless_o by_o further_a benefit_n their_o loyalty_n be_v bind_v robert_n duke_n of_o normandy_n be_v busy_v all_o this_o time_n in_o make_v preparation_n for_o his_o journey_n into_o england_n but_o his_o delay_n much_o abate_v the_o affection_n of_o those_o who_o favour_v either_o his_o person_n or_o cause_n at_o the_o length_n have_v make_v up_o a_o competent_a power_n he_o commit_v to_o sea_n where_o his_o infelicity_n concur_v with_o his_o negligence_n diverse_a of_o his_o ship_n which_o he_o have_v send_v somewhat_o before_o he_o to_o assure_v the_o confederate_n of_o his_o approach_n be_v set_v upon_o and_o surprise_v by_o the_o navy_n of_o king_n william_n after_o this_o he_o arrive_v in_o england_n send_v unto_o many_o of_o his_o secret_a friend_n and_o make_v his_o come_n know_v unto_o all_o but_o no_o man_n resort_v to_o he_o he_o receive_v no_o advertisement_n from_o any_o man_n but_o plain_o find_v that_o by_o the_o fortunate_a celerity_n of_o king_n william_n the_o heart_n of_o the_o conspiracy_n in_o all_o place_n be_v break_v so_o the_o duke_n return_v into_o normandy_n have_v then_o good_a leisure_n to_o look_v into_o the_o error_n of_o his_o leisurely_o proceed_n when_o the_o king_n have_v in_o this_o sort_n either_o wise_o reconcile_v or_o valiant_o repress_v his_o domestical_a enemy_n because_o a_o unperfect_a victory_n be_v always_o the_o seed_n of_o a_o new_a war_n he_o follow_v his_o brother_n with_o a_o mighty_a army_n and_o remove_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o war_n into_o normandy_n for_o he_o conjecture_v as_o in_o truth_n it_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o duke_n his_o brother_n upon_o his_o return_n will_v present_o disperse_v his_o company_n for_o want_v of_o money_n and_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n will_v not_o easy_o be_v able_a to_o draw_v they_o together_o again_o so_o his_o valour_n and_o his_o power_n be_v much_o advantage_v by_o his_o sudden_a come_n join_v to_o the_o want_n of_o foresight_n and_o preparation_n in_o the_o duke_n he_o take_v in_o short_a time_n the_o castle_n of_o walerick_a and_o aubemarle_n with_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o yew_n the_o abbacie_n of_o mount_n s._n michael_n fescampe_n chereburge_n and_o diverse_a other_o place_n which_o he_o furnish_v with_o man_n of_o arm_n and_o soldier_n of_o assure_a trust_n the_o duke_n feel_v his_o own_o weakness_n deal_v with_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n and_o by_o liberal_a promise_n so_o prevail_v with_o he_o that_o he_o descend_v into_o normandy_n with_o a_o fair_a army_n and_o bend_v his_o siege_n against_o one_o of_o those_o piece_n which_o k._n william_n have_v take_v but_o he_o find_v it_o so_o knotty_a a_o piece_n of_o work_n that_o in_o short_a time_n weary_v with_o hardness_n and_o hazard_n of_o the_o field_n he_o fall_v to_o a_o capitulation_n with_o king_n william_n and_o so_o depart_v out_o of_o normandy_n receive_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o charge_n and_o conceive_v that_o he_o have_v win_v honour_n enough_o in_o that_o no_o honour_n have_v be_v win_v against_o he_o the_o money_n that_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v raise_v in_o england_n by_o this_o devise_n king_n william_n command_v that_o 20._o thousand_o man_n shall_v be_v muster_v in_o england_n and_o transport_v into_o normandy_n to_o furnish_v his_o war_n against_o the_o french_a when_o they_o be_v conduct_v near_o to_o hastings_n and_o almost_o ready_a to_o be_v embark_v it_o be_v signify_v to_o they_o from_o the_o king_n that_o aswell_o for_o their_o particular_a safety_n as_o not_o to_o disfurnish_v the_o realm_n of_o strength_n whosoever_o will_v pay_v 10._o shilling_n towards_o the_o wage_n of_o soldier_n in_o normandy_n he_o may_v be_v excuse_v to_o stay_v at_o home_n among_o 20._o thousand_o scarce_o any_o be_v find_v who_o be_v not_o joyful_a to_o embrace_v the_o condition_n who_o be_v not_o ready_a to_o redeem_v his_o adventure_n with_o so_o small_a a_o sum_n which_o be_v gather_v together_o be_v both_o a_o sure_a and_o easy_a mean_n to_o finish_v the_o war_n then_o if_o the_o king_n have_v still_o struggele_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n for_o when_o the_o french_a king_n have_v abandon_v the_o party_n duke_n robert_n be_v prepare_v neither_o with_o money_n nor_o constancy_n of_o mind_n to_o continue_v the_o war_n incline_v to_o peace_n which_o at_o the_o last_o by_o diligence_n of_o friend_n be_v conclude_v between_o the_o two_o brother_n upon_o these_o condition_n that_o the_o duke_n shall_v yield_v to_o the_o king_n the_o county_n of_o yew_n the_o abbey_n of_o fescampe_n the_o abbey_n of_o s._n michael_n mount_n chereburge_n and_o all_o other_o castle_n and_o fortification_n which_o the_o king_n have_v take_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v subdue_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o duke_n all_o other_o castle_n and_o hold_v which_o have_v revolt_v from_o he_o in_o normandy_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v give_v to_o the_o duke_n certain_a dignity_n and_o possession_n in_o england_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v restore_v all_o those_o to_o their_o dignity_n and_o land_n in_o england_n who_o have_v take_v part_n with_o the_o duke_n against_o he_o that_o if_o either_o of_o they_o shall_v die_v without_o issue_n male_a the_o suruivour_n shall_v succeed_v in_o his_o estate_n these_o article_n be_v confirm_v by_o twelve_o baron_n on_o the_o king_n part_n and_o as_o many_o on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o duke_n so_o long_o observe_v as_o either_o of_o they_o want_v either_o power_n or_o pretence_n to_o disannul_v they_o this_o peace_n be_v make_v the_o duke_n use_v the_o aid_n of_o king_n william_n to_o recover_v the_o fort_n of_o mount_n s._n michael_n which_o their_o brother_n henry_n do_v forcible_o hold_v for_o the_o money_n which_o he_o have_v lend_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n forty_o day_n they_o lay_v siege_n to_o this_o castle_n have_v no_o hope_n to_o carry_v it_o but_o by_o the_o last_o necessity_n which_o be_v hunger_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o this_o time_n as_o the_o king_n straggle_v alone_o upon_o the_o shore_n certain_a horseman_n saly_v forth_o and_o charge_v upon_o he_o of_o who_o three_o strike_v he_o together_o so_o violent_o with_o their_o lance_n as_o because_o he_o can_v not_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o his_o saddle_n together_o with_o his_o saddle_n he_o be_v cast_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o his_o horse_n slay_v upon_o the_o place_n for_o which_o he_o have_v pay_v the_o same_o day_n 15._o mark_n extremity_n of_o danger_n as_o it_o often_o happen_v take_v from_o the_o king_n all_o fear_n of_o danger_n wherefore_o take_v up_o his_o saddle_n with_o both_o his_o hand_n he_o
and_o because_o the_o scot_n do_v either_o see_v or_o suspect_v that_o he_o bear_v a_o favourable_a affection_n to_o the_o english_a they_o will_v not_o receive_v he_o for_o their_o king_n but_o under_o promise_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o entertain_v any_o english_a or_o normane_n either_o in_o place_n of_o service_n or_o as_o a_o follower_n at_o large_a the_o year_n next_o follow_v duncane_n be_v slay_v and_o dunwald_n be_v again_o possess_v of_o the_o kingdom_n hereupon_o king_n william_n send_v clito_n edgar_n with_o a_o army_n into_o scotland_n by_o who_o mean_n dunwald_n be_v despoil_v again_o of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o edgar_n son_n to_o king_n malcolm_n advance_v to_o his_o father_n estate_n these_o be_v the_o principal_a adventure_n by_o arm_n which_o concern_v england_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n william_n the_o second_o wherein_o he_o so_o behave_v himself_o that_o he_o do_v worthy_o win_v a_o opinion_n to_o be_v one_o who_o both_o know_v and_o dare_v in_o all_o action_n he_o esteem_v himself_o great_o dishonour_v if_o he_o be_v not_o both_o in_o arm_n with_o the_o first_o and_o with_o the_o forward_a in_o fight_n do_v double_a service_n as_o well_o by_o example_n as_o by_o direction_n in_o which_o heat_n of_o valour_n the_o favour_n of_o his_o fortune_n excuse_v many_o of_o his_o attempt_n from_o the_o blame_n of_o rashness_n he_o be_v oftentimes_o most_o constant_a or_o rather_o obstinate_a in_o pursue_v those_o purpose_n which_o with_o small_a deliberation_n he_o undertake_v at_o a_o certain_a time_n when_o he_o be_v in_o hunt_v within_o the_o new_a forest_n he_o receive_v advertisement_n that_o man_n be_v surprise_v by_o helie_n count_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr flesch_n who_o pretend_v title_n thereto_o in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n that_o he_o be_v aid_v in_o this_o enterprise_n by_o fouque_n do_v angiers_n a_o ancient_a enemy_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o that_o the_o castle_n which_o hold_v good_a for_o the_o king_n must_v also_o be_v render_v if_o in_o very_o short_a time_n it_o be_v not_o relieve_v upon_o these_o news_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o a_o chase_n he_o present_o turn_v his_o horse_n and_o his_o passion_n not_o stay_v to_o consult_v with_o reason_n in_o great_a haste_n road_n towards_o the_o sea_n and_o when_o he_o be_v advise_v by_o some_o to_o stay_v a_o time_n and_o take_v with_o he_o such_o force_n as_o the_o importance_n of_o the_o service_n do_v require_v with_o a_o heart_n resolute_a and_o violent_a voice_n he_o answer_v that_o they_o who_o love_v he_o will_v not_o fail_v to_o follow_v and_o that_o if_o no_o man_n else_o will_v stir_v he_o alone_o will_v relieve_v mans._n when_o he_o come_v to_o dortmouth_n he_o command_v ship_n to_o be_v bring_v for_o his_o passage_n the_o wind_n be_v then_o both_o contrary_a and_o stiff_a and_o the_o sea_n swell_v exceed_v big_a for_o which_o cause_n the_o shipmaster_n persuade_v he_o to_o await_v a_o more_o favourable_a season_n and_o not_o to_o cast_v himself_o upon_o the_o miserable_a mercy_n of_o that_o storm_n notwithstanding_o the_o king_n who_o fear_n be_v always_o lest_o when_o danger_n be_v great_a mount_v upon_o shipboard_n and_o command_v they_o to_o put_v to_o sea_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v no_o princelike_a mind_n to_o break_v a_o journey_n for_o foulness_n of_o weather_n and_o that_o he_o never_o hear_v of_o any_o king_n that_o have_v be_v drown_v and_o so_o for_o that_o the_o chief_a point_n of_o rescue_n rest_v in_o expedition_n he_o present_o commit_v to_o sea_n take_v few_o with_o he_o and_o leave_v order_n that_o other_o shall_v follow_v after_o he_o have_v long_o wrestle_v with_o the_o wind_n and_o wave_n he_o arrive_v in_o france_n where_o run_v on_o in_o the_o humour_n of_o his_o courage_n and_o forwardness_n he_o acquit_v himself_o with_o great_a honour_n than_o at_o any_o time_n before_o so_o effectual_a be_v celerity_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o service_n that_o oftentimes_o it_o more_o avail_v than_o either_o multitude_n or_o courage_n of_o soldier_n in_o this_o expedition_n helie_n the_o principal_a commander_n against_o he_o be_v take_v and_o when_o he_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o king_n presence_n the_o king_n say_v pleasant_o unto_o he_o ah_o master_n in_o faith_n i_o have_v you_o now_o and_o i_o hope_v i_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o keep_v you_o in_o quiet_a then_o he_o it_o be_v true_a indeed_o the_o success_n of_o my_o attempt_n have_v not_o be_v answerable_a to_o the_o resolution_n of_o my_o mind_n by_o mere_a adventure_n now_o you_o have_v i_o but_o if_o i_o be_v at_o liberty_n again_o i_o do_v better_o know_v what_o i_o have_v to_o do_v and_o will_v not_o so_o easy_o be_v hâ—…ld_v in_o quiet_a the_o king_n with_o a_o brave_a scorn_n reply_v i_o see_v thou_o be_v but_o a_o foolish_a knave_n unable_a to_o use_v either_o thy_o liberty_n or_o thy_o restreint_a aright_o but_o go_v thy_o way_n make_v good_a thy_o confidence_n i_o set_v thou_o free_a and_o at_o liberty_n again_o use_v thy_o advantage_n and_o do_v thy_o worst_a helie_n daunt_a more_o with_o this_o high_a courage_n then_o before_o he_o have_v be_v with_o the_o victory_n of_o the_o king_n submit_v himself_o and_o make_v his_o peace_n under_o such_o condition_n as_o it_o please_v the_o king_n to_o lay_v upon_o he_o certain_o this_o magnanimous_a example_n have_v seldom_o be_v equal_v never_o excel_v by_o those_o who_o be_v admire_v for_o the_o principal_a worthy_n of_o the_o world_n he_o little_o favour_v flatterer_n the_o fly_n which_o blow_v corruption_n upon_o sweet_a virtue_n the_o miry_a dog_n of_o the_o court_n who_o defile_v prince_n with_o fawn_a on_o they_o who_o common_o be_v fat_v with_o bread_n which_o be_v make_v with_o the_o tear_n of_o miserable_a people_n he_o be_v most_o firm_a 〈◊〉_d and_o assure_v in_o his_o word_n and_o to_o those_o who_o do_v otherwise_o advise_v he_o he_o will_v say_v that_o god_n do_v stand_v oblige_v by_o his_o word_n he_o be_v commend_v for_o his_o manly_a mercy_n in_o release_n prisoner_n and_o in_o pardon_v offence_n of_o high_a quality_n which_o to_o a_o people_n that_o then_o live_v under_o a_o law_n both_o rigorous_a and_o almost_o arbitrarie_a and_o as_o well_o for_o the_o novelty_n as_o for_o the_o uncertainty_n thereof_o in_o a_o manner_n unknown_a be_v a_o most_o high_a value_a virtue_n he_o not_o only_o pardon_v many_o great_a offender_n but_o partly_o by_o gift_n and_o partly_o by_o advancement_n he_o knit_v they_o most_o assure_o unto_o he_o and_o therefore_o although_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n most_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o many_o gentleman_n of_o best_a quality_n and_o rank_n endeavour_v to_o displace_v he_o and_o to_o set_v up_o robert_n his_o elder_a brother_n for_o their_o king_n yet_o do_v it_o not_o appear_v either_o that_o any_o severity_n be_v execute_v upon_o they_o or_o that_o afterward_o they_o be_v dangerous_a unto_o he_o notwithstanding_o in_o some_o action_n he_o be_v note_v of_o cruelty_n or_o at_o the_o least_o of_o sharpness_n and_o severity_n in_o justice_n for_o albeit_o he_o promise_v to_o the_o english_a while_o his_o first_o fear_n and_o jealousy_n continue_v that_o they_o shall_v enjoy_v free_a liberty_n of_o hunt_v yet_o do_v he_o afterward_o so_o severe_o restrain_v it_o that_o the_o penalty_n for_o kill_v a_o deer_n be_v death_n robert_z mowbray_z earl_n of_o northumberland_n after_o he_o have_v defeat_v the_o scot_n and_o slay_v malcolm_n their_o king_n not_o find_v himself_o either_o honour_a or_o respect_v according_a to_o his_o service_n first_o refrain_v and_o afterward_o refuse_v to_o come_v unto_o the_o court_n hereupon_o the_o king_n overrule_v indifferent_o with_o suspicion_n and_o hate_n two_o violent_a passion_n in_o mind_n place_v in_o authority_n send_v his_o brother_n henry_n with_o a_o army_n against_o he_o who_o spoil_v the_o country_n take_v the_o earl_n and_o commit_v he_o to_o prison_n then_o be_v he_o charge_v with_o diverse_a crime_n which_o be_v sufficient_a although_o but_o surmise_v to_o undo_v a_o innocent_a many_o examination_n be_v also_o make_v but_o for_o appearance_n only_o and_o terror_n not_o to_o any_o bottom_n or_o depth_n the_o especial_a matter_n object_v against_o he_o be_v for_o contrive_v to_o despoil_v the_o king_n both_o of_o life_n and_o state_n and_o to_o set_v up_o stephen_n albamerle_n his_o aunt_n son_n for_o king_n and_o thus_o it_o often_o happen_v that_o great_a desert_n be_v occasion_n to_o man_n of_o their_o destruction_n either_o because_o prince_n general_o love_v not_o those_o to_o who_o they_o be_v exceed_o behold_a or_o else_o for_o that_o thereby_o man_n do_v grow_v proud_a insolent_a disdainful_a bold_a immoderate_a both_o in_o expectation_n and_o demand_n discontent_a impatient_a if_o they_o
be_v not_o satisfy_v and_o apt_a to_o break_v forth_o into_o dangerous_a attempt_n of_o those_o who_o any_o way_n declare_v themselves_o in_o his_o favour_n or_o defence_n some_o be_v despoil_v of_o their_o good_n some_o be_v banish_v the_o realm_n other_o be_v punish_v with_o loss_n of_o their_o eye_n or_o of_o their_o ear_n or_o of_o some_o other_o part_n of_o their_o body_n william_n d'owe_o be_v accuse_v in_o a_o council_n hold_v at_o salisbury_n to_o be_v a_o complice_n of_o this_o treason_n and_o albeit_o he_o challenge_v his_o accuser_n to_o the_o combat_n yet_o his_o eye_n be_v pull_v out_o and_o his_o stone_n cut_v off_o by_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n and_o yet_o some_o author_n affirm_v that_o he_o be_v overcome_v in_o combat_n before_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n the_o king_n command_v william_n aluerie_n to_o be_v hang_v a_o man_n of_o goodly_a personage_n and_o modest_a behaviour_n the_o king_n â—…ewer_n his_o aunt_n son_n and_o hiâ—…_n godfather_n before_o his_o execution_n he_o desire_v to_o be_v whip_v through_o many_o church_n in_o london_n he_o distribute_v his_o garment_n to_o the_o poor_a and_o bloody_v the_o street_n as_o he_o go_v with_o often_o kneel_v upon_o the_o stone_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n he_o take_v it_o upon_o the_o charge_n of_o his_o soul_n that_o he_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o offence_n for_o which_o he_o suffer_v and_o so_o commit_v his_o innocence_n to_o god_n and_o to_o the_o world_n his_o complaint_n he_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o executioner_n hand_n leave_v a_o opinion_n in_o some_o a_o suspicion_n in_o many_o that_o other_o also_o die_v without_o desert_n for_o the_o king_n give_v a_o easy_a ear_n to_o any_o man_n that_o will_v appeach_v other_o for_o his_o advantage_n whereby_o it_o sometime_o happen_v that_o offender_n be_v acquit_v by_o accuse_v innocent_n he_o be_v liberal_a above_o measure_n either_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o own_o ability_n or_o of_o the_o worthiness_n of_o the_o receiver_n especial_o he_o be_v bountiful_a dionem_fw-la if_o that_o term_n may_v be_v apply_v to_o immoderate_a lavish_v to_o man_n of_o war_n for_o which_o cause_n many_o resort_v to_o he_o from_o far_a country_n for_o entertainment_n to_o win_v and_o retain_v the_o favour_n of_o these_o he_o much_o impoverish_v his_o peaceable_a people_n from_o many_o he_o take_v without_o justice_n to_o give_v to_o other_o without_o desert_n esteem_v it_o no_o unequal_a deal_n that_o the_o money_n of_o the_o one_o shall_v be_v adventure_v and_o expend_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o other_o he_o much_o exceed_v in_o sumptuousnes_n of_o diet_n and_o of_o apparel_n wherewith_o great_a man_n use_v to_o dazzle_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o people_n both_o which_o way_n he_o esteem_v the_o goodness_n of_o thing_n by_o their_o price_n it_o be_v report_v that_o when_o his_o chamberlain_n upon_o a_o certain_a morning_n bring_v he_o a_o new_a pair_n of_o hose_n the_o king_n demand_v what_o they_o cost_v and_o the_o chamberlain_n answer_v three_o shilling_n hereat_o the_o king_n grow_v impatient_a and_o say_v what_o heavy_a beast_n do_v thou_o take_v these_o to_o be_v convenient_a hose_n for_o a_o king_n away_o beggar_n and_o bring_v i_o other_o of_o a_o better_a price_n then_o the_o chamberlain_n depart_v and_o bring_v a_o far_o worse_a pair_n of_o hose_n for_o a_o better_a can_v not_o at_o that_o time_n be_v find_v and_o tell_v the_o king_n that_o they_o cost_v a_o mark_n the_o king_n not_o only_o allow_v they_o for_o fine_a enough_o but_o commend_v they_o also_o as_o exceed_v fit_a assure_o this_o immoderate_a excess_n of_o a_o king_n be_v now_o far_o exceed_v by_o many_o base_a shift_a unthrift_n in_o build_v his_o expense_n be_v very_o great_a he_o repair_v the_o city_n and_o castle_n of_o caerlile_n which_o have_v be_v waste_v by_o the_o dane_n 200._o year_n before_o he_o finish_v new_a castle_n upon_o tine_n many_o other_o castle_n he_o erect_v or_o repair_v upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o scotland_n many_o also_o upon_o the_o frontier_n and_o within_o the_o very_a breast_n of_o wales_n he_o much_o enlarge_v the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o environ_v it_o with_o a_o new_a wall_n he_o also_o build_v the_o great_a hall_n at_o westminster_n which_o be_v 270._o foot_n in_o length_n and_o 74._o foot_n in_o breadth_n and_o when_o many_o do_v admire_v the_o vast_a largeness_n thereof_o he_o will_v say_v unto_o they_o that_o it_o be_v but_o a_o bed_n chamber_n but_o a_o closet_n in_o comparison_n of_o that_o which_o he_o intend_v to_o build_v and_o according_o he_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o another_o hall_n which_o stretch_v from_o the_o river_n thames_n to_o the_o king_n high_a street_n the_o further_a erection_n whereof_o with_o diverse_a other_o heroical_a enterprise_n cease_v together_o with_o his_o life_n thus_o partly_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o infinite_a plot_n and_o invention_n and_o partly_o by_o his_o disorder_n and_o unbrideled_a liberality_n he_o always_o live_v at_o great_a charge_n and_o expense_n which_o while_o the_o large_a treasure_n last_v which_o his_o father_n leave_v he_o be_v bear_v without_o grievance_n to_o the_o subject_n but_o when_o that_o be_v once_o drain_v he_o be_v reduce_v to_o seek_v money_n by_o extraordinary_a mean_n so_o many_o hard_a tax_n be_v laidupon_o the_o people_n partly_o for_o supply_v to_o his_o own_o necessity_n and_o partly_o to_o imitate_v the_o policy_n of_o his_o father_n that_o the_o people_n be_v busy_v how_o to_o live_v shall_v retain_v small_a either_o leisure_n or_o mean_n to_o contrive_v innovation_n for_o this_o cause_n he_o be_v suppose_v upon_o purpose_n to_o have_v enterprise_v many_o action_n of_o charge_n that_o thereby_o he_o may_v have_v colour_n to_o impose_v both_o employment_n and_o taxation_n upon_o the_o people_n and_o because_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o clergy_n at_o that_o time_n be_v not_o only_o a_o eyesore_n unto_o many_o but_o esteem_v also_o by_o some_o to_o be_v very_o far_o above_o due_a proportion_n he_o often_o fleece_v they_o of_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o writer_n of_o that_o age_n who_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n clergy_n man_n do_v both_o general_o enueigh_v against_o he_o and_o much_o deprave_v his_o particular_a action_n he_o withhold_v his_o annual_a payment_n to_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n upon_o occasion_n of_o a_o schism_n between_o vrbane_n at_o rome_n and_o clement_n at_o ravenna_n he_o claim_v the_o investiture_n of_o prelate_n to_o be_v his_o right_n he_o forbid_v appeal_v and_o intercourse_n to_o rome_n for_o which_o and_o other_o like_a cause_n he_o have_v a_o very_a great_a contention_n with_o the_o clergy_n of_o his_o realm_n especial_o with_o anselm_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o seed_n of_o this_o contention_n be_v cast_v when_o anselm_n be_v first_o receive_v to_o his_o sea_n for_o at_o that_o time_n two_o do_v strive_v for_o the_o papacy_n of_o rome_n vrbanus_n and_o guibert_n call_v clement_n the_o three_o some_o christian_a state_n favour_v the_o one_o and_o some_o the_o other_o king_n william_n incline_v to_o clement_n the_o three_o and_o with_o he_o the_o realm_n general_o go_v but_o anselm_n do_v full_o go_v with_o vrbane_n make_v so_o his_o condition_n before_o he_o do_v consent_n to_o accept_v his_o dignity_n when_o he_o be_v elect_v and_o before_o his_o consecration_n the_o king_n demand_v of_o he_o that_o such_o land_n of_o the_o church_n of_o canterbury_n as_o the_o king_n have_v give_v to_o his_o friend_n since_o the_o death_n of_o lanfranck_n may_v still_o be_v hold_v by_o they_o as_o their_o lawful_a right_n but_o to_o this_o anselm_n will_v in_o no_o case_n agree_v hereupon_o the_o king_n stay_v his_o consecration_n a_o certain_a time_n but_o at_o length_n by_o importunity_n of_o the_o people_n he_o be_v content_a to_o receive_v his_o homage_n and_o to_o give_v way_n to_o his_o consecration_n not_o long_o after_o the_o archbishop_n desire_v licence_n of_o the_o king_n to_o go_v to_o rome_n to_o receive_v his_o pall_n which_o when_o the_o king_n refuse_v to_o grant_v he_o appeal_v to_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n now_o this_o be_v the_o first_o appeal_v that_o ever_o before_o have_v be_v make_v in_o england_n for_o appeal_v be_v not_o here_o in_o ordinary_a use_n until_o after_o this_o time_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n stephen_n when_o henry_n bishop_n of_o wint._n be_v the_o pope_n legate_n bring_v they_o in_o wherefore_o the_o king_n offend_v with_o this_o novelty_n charge_v anselm_n with_o breach_n of_o his_o fealty_n and_o oath_n anselm_n answer_v that_o this_o be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o a_o council_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o allegiance_n to_o a_o terrene_a prince_n if_o a_o man_n appeal_v to_o the_o
vicar_n of_o christ._n the_o king_n allege_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o his_o realm_n admit_v no_o appeal_n from_o the_o king_n that_o supreme_a appeal_n be_v a_o most_o principal_a mark_n of_o majesty_n because_o no_o appeal_n can_v be_v make_v but_o to_o a_o superior_a that_o therefore_o the_o archbishop_n by_o appeal_n from_o he_o deny_v his_o sovereignty_n derogate_a from_o the_o dignity_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o subject_v both_o he_o and_o that_o to_o another_o prince_n to_o who_o as_o to_o a_o superior_a he_o do_v appeal_v that_o herein_o he_o be_v a_o enemy_n and_o a_o traitor_n to_o he_o and_o to_o the_o state_n anselm_n reply_v that_o this_o question_n be_v determine_v by_o our_o lord_n who_o teach_v we_o what_o allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o the_o pope_n where_o he_o say_v thou_o be_v peter_n and_o upon_o this_o rock_n will_v i_o build_v my_o church_n etc._n etc._n and_o again_o to_o thou_o will_v i_o give_v the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n etc._n etc._n and_o again_o in_o general_a he_o that_o hear_v you_o hear_v i_o and_o who_o despise_v you_o despise_v i_o and_o again_o he_o that_o touch_v you_o touch_v the_o apple_n of_o my_o eye_n but_o for_o the_o allegiance_n due_a to_o the_o king_n he_o say_v give_v to_o caesar_n that_o which_o belong_v to_o caesar_n and_o to_o god_n what_o pertain_v to_o god_n to_o this_o the_o king_n final_o say_v that_o have_v make_v themselves_o master_n to_o interpret_v and_o give_v sense_n to_o the_o scripture_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o maintain_v by_o they_o whatsoever_o they_o desire_v or_o do_v it_o be_v easy_a for_o they_o to_o burst_v their_o ambition_n with_o their_o swell_a greatness_n but_o well_o he_o be_v assure_v that_o christ_n intend_v not_o to_o dissolve_v order_n for_o civil_a government_n to_o ruin_v kingdom_n to_o embase_v authority_n and_o right_n of_o king_n by_o mean_n of_o his_o church_n this_o right_a of_o a_o king_n he_o have_v and_o this_o right_n he_o will_v maintain_v in_o this_o contention_n few_o of_o the_o bishop_n do_v open_o take_v part_n with_o anselm_n but_o some_o and_o especial_o the_o bishop_n of_o durhame_n do_v direct_o declare_v against_o he_o the_o residue_n when_o he_o ask_v their_o advice_n will_v answer_v he_o that_o he_o be_v wise_a enough_o and_o know_v what_o be_v best_a for_o he_o to_o do_v as_o for_o they_o they_o neither_o dare_v nor_o will_v stand_v against_o their_o lord_n by_o assistance_n of_o these_o the_o king_n purpose_v to_o deprive_v anselm_n and_o to_o expel_v he_o out_o of_o the_o realm_n but_o anselm_n avow_a that_o as_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o depart_v the_o realm_n so_o will_v he_o take_v his_o authority_n with_o he_o though_o he_o take_v nothing_o else_o now_o the_o king_n have_v send_v two_o messenger_n to_o pope_n vrbane_n at_o rome_n to_o entreat_v he_o to_o send_v the_o pall_n to_o the_o king_n to_o be_v dispose_v by_o he_o as_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a these_o messenger_n be_v by_o this_o time_n return_v and_o with_o they_o come_v guibert_n the_o pope_n legate_n who_o bring_v the_o pall._n the_o legate_n go_v first_o privy_o to_o the_o king_n and_o promise_v that_o if_o vrbane_n shall_v be_v receive_v for_o pope_n in_o england_n the_o king_n shall_v obtain_v of_o he_o whatsoever_o he_o will_v the_o king_n require_v that_o anselm_n may_v be_v remove_v the_o legate_n answer_v that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v that_o such_o a_o man_n without_o just_a cause_n shall_v be_v remove_v notwithstanding_o some_o other_o thing_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n vrbane_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v lawful_a pope_n and_o the_o king_n be_v content_a to_o swallow_v down_o that_o moâ—…sel_n which_o have_v be_v so_o unpleasant_a for_o he_o to_o champ_v on_o the_o pall_n be_v carry_v to_o anselm_n with_o great_a pomp_n in_o a_o vessel_n of_o silver_n and_o he_o come_v forth_o bare_a footed_a in_o his_o priestly_a vestment_n to_o meet_v and_o to_o receive_v it_o the_o year_n next_o follow_v the_o king_n invade_v wales_n where_o he_o repress_v the_o rebellious_a enemy_n and_o return_v victorious_a anselm_n prepare_v to_o go_v unto_o he_o to_o salute_v he_o to_o congratulate_v his_o good_a success_n but_o the_o king_n prevent_v he_o by_o messenger_n who_o lay_v to_o his_o charge_n both_o the_o small_a number_n and_o evil_a appointment_n of_o the_o soldier_n which_o he_o send_v to_o that_o service_n and_o therefore_o warn_v he_o to_o appear_v at_o the_o court_n to_o make_v his_o answer_n happy_o also_o the_o king_n be_v incense_v by_o matter_n more_o light_a but_o take_v in_o the_o worst_a part_n as_o it_o common_o fall_v out_o in_o suspicion_n and_o quarrel_n at_o the_o day_n appoint_v anselm_n appear_v but_o avoid_v his_o answer_n by_o appeal_n to_o the_o pope_n for_o prosecution_n whereof_o he_o make_v suit_n for_o the_o king_n licence_n to_o go_v to_o rome_n the_o king_n say_v as_o before_o that_o this_o appeal_n be_v against_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o against_o the_o dignity_n of_o his_o crown_n to_o both_o which_o anselm_n have_v swear_v anselm_n answer_v that_o he_o be_v swear_v to_o neither_o of_o they_o but_o so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v consonant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o to_o the_o rule_n of_o equity_n and_o right_n the_o king_n reply_v that_o no_o limitation_n be_v express_v it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a that_o upon_o his_o own_o conceit_n of_o piety_n or_o equity_n he_o shall_v slip_v out_o of_o the_o band_n of_o his_o oath_n thus_o be_v the_o contention_n on_o both_o side_n obstinate_o maintain_v and_o for_o a_o long_a time_n anselm_n be_v command_v to_o attend_v the_o court._n at_o the_o last_o he_o be_v release_v but_o under_o express_a charge_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n or_o if_o he_o do_v that_o it_o shall_v never_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o return_v anselm_n depart_v from_o the_o court_n go_v straight_o to_o dover_n with_o purpose_n to_o pass_v the_o sea_n into_o france_n here_o he_o be_v either_o await_v or_o overtake_v by_o william_n warlewast_o the_o king_n officer_n not_o to_o stay_v he_o from_o his_o passage_n but_o to_o rifle_v he_o of_o all_o that_o he_o have_v other_o also_o be_v appoint_v to_o seize_v his_o good_n in_o other_o place_n and_o to_o convert_v the_o profit_n of_o his_o archbishopric_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o king_n make_v a_o bare_a allowance_n to_o the_o monk_n of_o meat_n drink_n and_o clothing_n so_o the_o archbishop_n cross_v the_o sea_n into_o france_n rest_v a_o while_n at_o lion_n and_o then_o travail_v over_o the_o alps_n to_o rome_n where_o he_o be_v entertain_v by_o pope_n vrbane_n with_o more_o than_o ordinary_a ceremony_n of_o honour_n and_o first_o the_o pope_n write_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o anselm_n and_o retain_v he_o in_o his_o palace_n until_o he_o shall_v receive_v answer_n from_o the_o king_n when_o the_o messenger_n be_v return_v with_o such_o answer_n as_o anselm_n do_v not_o like_a he_o desire_v of_o the_o pope_n to_o be_v discharge_v of_o his_o dignity_n which_o he_o have_v find_v he_o say_v a_o wearisome_a stage_n whereon_o he_o play_v a_o part_n much_o against_o his_o will_n but_o hereto_o the_o pope_n will_v in_o no_o case_n agree_v charge_v he_o upon_o virtue_n of_o his_o obedience_n that_o wheresoever_o he_o go_v he_o shall_v bear_v both_o the_o name_n and_o honour_n of_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n as_o for_o these_o matter_n say_v he_o we_o shall_v sufficient_o provide_v for_o they_o at_o the_o next_o council_n where_o yourself_o shall_v be_v present_n when_o the_o council_n be_v assemble_v anselm_n baronense_n fate_n on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o bishop_n but_o the_o pope_n call_v he_o up_o and_o place_v he_o at_o his_o right_a foot_n with_o these_o word_n includamus_fw-la hunc_fw-la in_o orbe_fw-la nostro_fw-la tanquam_fw-la alterius_fw-la orbis_fw-la papam_fw-la afterward_o in_o all_o general_a counsel_n the_o archb._n of_o canterbury_n take_v the_o place_n in_o this_o council_n the_o point_n of_o difference_n between_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a church_n be_v strong_o debate_v especial_o concern_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o for_o leaven_a bread_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o eucharist_n wherein_o anselm_n show_v such_o deep_a learning_n weight_n of_o judgement_n and_o edge_n of_o wit_n that_o he_o approach_v near_a admiration_n than_o applause_n these_o matter_n determine_v complaint_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o pope_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v ready_a to_o excommunicate_v he_o but_o anselm_n kneel_v before_o the_o pope_n and_o obtain_v for_o the_o king_n a_o long_a term_n the_o pope_n be_v then_o at_o great_a contention_n with_o henry_n the_o four_o emperor_n who_o
have_v be_v excommunicate_v before_o by_o hildebrand_n and_o be_v then_o again_o excommunicate_a by_o vrbane_n be_v the_o first_o christian_a prince_n with_o sovereign_n power_n who_o be_v ever_o excommunicate_a by_o any_o pope_n and_o for_o that_o vrbane_n at_o that_o time_n have_v his_o hand_n full_a against_o the_o emperor_n for_o that_o also_o he_o will_v not_o make_v the_o example_n too_o odious_a at_o the_o first_o he_o be_v willing_a enough_o to_o forbear_v excommunication_n against_o the_o king_n and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o anselm_n have_v intelligence_n from_o his_o friend_n in_o england_n that_o the_o excommunication_n will_v not_o be_v regard_v hereupon_o account_v it_o a_o sufficient_a declaration_n of_o his_o power_n for_o the_o time_n to_o have_v menace_v excommunication_n he_o cause_v a_o general_a decree_n to_o be_v make_v that_o as_o well_o all_o lay-person_n who_o shall_v give_v investiture_n of_o church_n as_o those_o of_o the_o clergy_n who_o shall_v be_v so_o invest_v also_o those_o who_o shall_v yield_v themselves_o in_o subjection_n to_o layman_n for_o ecclesiastical_a live_n shall_v be_v excommunicate_a this_o general_a sentence_n be_v pronounce_v the_o pope_n also_o signify_v by_o letter_n to_o the_o king_n that_o if_o he_o will_v avoid_v particular_a proceed_n against_o himself_o he_o shall_v forth_o with_o restore_n anselm_n to_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o office_n in_o his_o church_n and_o to_o all_o the_o good_n and_o possession_n pertain_v thereto_o hereupon_o the_o king_n send_v messenger_n to_o the_o pope_n who_o declare_v unto_o he_o that_o their_o great_a master_n the_o king_n marvel_v not_o a_o little_a wherefore_o he_o shall_v so_o sharp_o urge_v the_o restitution_n of_o anselm_n see_v it_o be_v express_o tell_v he_o that_o if_o he_o depart_v out_o of_o england_n without_o licence_n he_o shall_v expect_v no_o other_o usage_n well_o say_v the_o pope_n have_v you_o no_o other_o cause_n against_o anselm_n but_o that_o he_o have_v appeal_v to_o the_o apostolical_a sea_n and_o without_o licence_n of_o your_o king_n have_v travail_v thither_o they_o answer_v no._n and_o have_v you_o take_v all_o this_o pain_n say_v he_o have_v you_o travail_v thus_o far_o to_o tell_v i_o this_o go_v tell_v your_o lord_n if_o he_o will_v not_o be_v excommunicate_a that_o he_o present_o restore_v anselm_n to_o his_o sea_n and_o see_v that_o you_o bring_v i_o answer_v hereof_o the_o next_o council_n which_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o three_o week_n after_o easter_n make_v haste_n and_o look_v to_o your_o term_n lest_o i_o cause_v you_o to_o be_v hang_v for_o your_o tarryance_n the_o messenger_n be_v herewith_o much_o abash_v yet_o collect_v himself_o he_o desire_v private_a audience_n of_o the_o pope_n affirm_v that_o he_o have_v some_o secret_a instruction_n from_o the_o king_n to_o impart_v unto_o he_o what_o this_o secret_n be_v it_o be_v unknown_a whatsoever_o it_o be_v a_o long_a day_n be_v obtain_v for_o the_o king_n until_o michaelmas_n than_o next_o ensue_v and_o when_o that_o day_n be_v come_v albeit_o complaint_n be_v renew_a yet_o be_v nothing_o do_v against_o the_o king_n the_o archb._n see_v the_o small_a assurance_n of_o the_o pope_n return_v to_o lion_n in_o france_n and_o there_o remain_v until_o the_o death_n first_o of_o pope_n vrbane_n and_o afterward_o of_o the_o king_n which_o be_v almost_o the_o space_n of_o 3._o year_n by_o this_o great_a conflict_n the_o king_n lose_v the_o heart_n of_o many_o of_o the_o clergy_n but_o his_o displeasure_n have_v season_v revenge_n with_o contentment_n and_o find_v himself_o sufficient_a both_o in_o courage_n and_o mean_n to_o bear_v out_o his_o action_n he_o become_v many_o other_o way_n heavy_a unto_o they_o when_o any_o bishopric_n or_o monastery_n fall_v void_a he_o keep_v they_o vacant_a a_o long_a time_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o apply_v the_o profit_n to_o himself_o at_o the_o last_o he_o will_v set_v they_o to_o open_a sale_n and_o receive_v he_o for_o prelate_n who_o will_v give_v for_o they_o the_o great_a price_n herehence_a two_o great_a inconvenience_n do_v ensue_v the_o best_a place_n be_v furnish_v with_o man_n of_o least_o sufficiency_n and_o worth_n and_o no_o man_n hope_v to_o rise_v by_o desert_n the_o general_a endeavour_n for_o virtue_n and_o knowledge_n be_v lay_v aside_o the_o direct_a way_n to_o advancement_n be_v by_o plain_a purchase_n from_o the_o king_n in_o this_o seize_v and_o farm_v and_o marchandize_v of_o church-living_n one_o ranulph_n common_o call_v the_o king_n chaplain_n be_v a_o great_a agent_n for_o the_o king_n he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o fair_a use_n of_o speech_n and_o lively_a in_o wit_n which_o he_o make_v servant_n to_o licentious_a design_n but_o both_o in_o birth_n and_o behaviour_n base_a and_o shameless_a in_o dishonesty_n a_o very_a bawd_n to_o all_o the_o king_n purpose_n and_o desire_n he_o can_v be_v so_o evil_a as_o he_o liâ—…ted_v and_o list_v no_o less_o than_o be_v to_o his_o advantage_n the_o king_n will_v often_o laugh_v at_o he_o and_o say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o notable_a fellow_n to_o compass_v matter_n for_o a_o king_n and_o yet_o beside_o more_o then_o ordinary_a favour_n of_o countenance_n the_o king_n advance_v he_o first_o to_o be_v his_o chancellor_n and_o afterward_o to_o be_v bishop_n of_o duresme_n by_o his_o advice_n so_o soon_o as_o any_o church_n fall_v void_a a_o inventory_n be_v make_v of_o all_o the_o good_n that_o be_v find_v as_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v preserve_v for_o the_o next_o successor_n and_o then_o they_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o king_n but_o never_o restore_v to_o the_o church_n again_o so_o the_o next_o incumbent_n receive_v his_o church_n naked_a and_o bare_a notwithstanding_o that_o he_o pay_v a_o good_a price_n for_o it_o from_o this_o king_n the_o use_n be_v say_v to_o have_v first_o rise_v in_o england_n that_o the_o king_n succeed_v have_v the_o temporalty_n of_o bishop_n sea_n so_o long_o as_o they_o remain_v void_a he_o also_o set_v the_o first_o informer_n to_o work_v and_o for_o small_a transgression_n appoint_v great_a penalty_n he_o be_v also_o report_v to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n who_o restrain_v his_o subject_n from_o range_v into_o foreign_a country_n without_o licence_n and_o yet_o what_o do_v the_o king_n by_o this_o sale_n of_o church_n dignity_n but_o that_o which_o be_v most_o frequent_a in_o other_o place_n for_o in_o other_o place_n also_o few_o attain_v to_o such_o dignity_n free_o the_o difference_n be_v this_o here_o the_o money_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o king_n there_o by_o favourite_n or_o inferior_a officer_n here_o it_o be_v expend_v in_o the_o public_a use_n of_o the_o state_n there_o to_o private_a and_o many_o time_n odious_a enrichment_n this_o seem_v the_o more_o easy_a that_o the_o more_o extreme_a pressure_n as_o do_v by_o more_o hungry_a and_o degenerous_a person_n this_o may_v be_v esteem_v by_o some_o the_o more_o base_a but_o assure_o it_o be_v the_o better_a deal_n and_o further_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o king_n do_v free_o advance_v many_o excellent_a person_n to_o principal_a dignity_n in_o the_o church_n and_o especial_o anselm_n to_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o canterbury_n who_o be_v so_o unwilling_a to_o accept_v that_o honour_n that_o the_o king_n have_v much_o to_o do_v to_o thrust_v it_o upon_o he_o and_o the_o rather_o to_o induce_v he_o he_o give_v he_o whole_o the_o city_n of_o canterbury_n which_o his_o predecessor_n have_v hold_v but_o at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n this_o anselm_n be_v one_o who_o learned_a labour_n do_v plain_o testify_v how_o little_a his_o spirit_n be_v feed_v with_o the_o fulsome_a fume_n of_o surfeit_a and_o ease_n which_o to_o many_o other_o together_o with_o their_o body_n do_v fatten_v and_o engross_v their_o mind_n he_o so_o detest_a singularity_n that_o he_o account_v it_o the_o sin_n which_o throw_v angel_n out_o of_o heaven_n and_o man_n out_o of_o paradise_n this_o detestation_n of_o singularity_n may_v happy_o incline_v he_o to_o the_o other_o extreme_a to_o adhere_v over_o light_o to_o some_o common_a receive_a error_n it_o be_v attribute_v to_o he_o that_o he_o will_v often_o wish_v to_o be_v rather_o in_o hell_n without_o sin_n then_o with_o sin_n in_o heaven_n the_o king_n also_o advance_v robert_n bloet_n to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o lincoln_n a_o man_n who_o wisdom_n be_v high_o grace_v with_o goodly_a personage_n and_o good_a delivery_n of_o speech_n from_o who_o notwithstanding_o the_o king_n afterward_o wipe_v five_o thousand_o mark_n he_o also_o free_o receive_v hugh_n de_fw-fr floriaco_n a_o man_n for_o his_o virtue_n much_o esteem_v to_o be_v abbot_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n augustine_n in_o canterbury_n and_o likewise_o diverse_a other_o to_o other_o ecclesiastical_a preferment_n
settle_v in_o a_o certain_a course_n of_o succession_n because_o the_o dignity_n be_v inherent_a in_o the_o blood_n of_o that_o stock_n because_o it_o be_v not_o take_v from_o the_o father_n but_o from_o the_o ancestor_n because_o it_o be_v not_o take_v only_o from_o the_o ancestor_n but_o from_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o state_n the_o elder_a son_n shall_v indistinct_o succeed_v although_o he_o be_v bear_v before_o his_o father_n be_v king_n test_n and_o therefore_o after_o the_o kingdom_n of_o persia_n have_v be_v carry_v by_o succession_n in_o some_o descent_n when_o darius_n the_o king_n have_v four_o son_n artaxerxes_n the_o elder_a cyrus_n the_o next_o and_o two_o other_o parysates_n the_o wife_n of_o darius_n have_v a_o desire_n that_o cyrus_n shall_v succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n allege_v in_o his_o behalf_n the_o same_o reason_n wherewith_o xex_n have_v prevail_v before_o to_o wit_n that_o she_o have_v bring_v forth_o artaxerxes_n to_o darius_n when_o he_o be_v in_o private_a state_n but_o cyrus_n be_v bear_v to_o he_o when_o he_o be_v a_o king_n yet_o plutarch_n affirm_v that_o the_o reason_n artax_n which_o she_o use_v be_v nothing_o probable_a and_o that_o artaxerxes_n the_o elder_a son_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v king_n and_o so_o blondus_n and_o ritius_fw-la do_v report_n 6._o that_o bela_n the_o king_n of_o hungary_n be_v dead_a geysa_n succeed_v although_o bear_v unto_o he_o before_o he_o be_v a_o king_n other_o inferior_a in_o number_n but_o not_o in_o weight_n of_o judgement_n do_v affirm_v that_o whether_o a_o kingdom_n be_v settle_v in_o succession_n or_o whether_o by_o any_o other_o title_n new_o attain_v the_o right_a to_o succeed_v by_o all_o true_a ground_n of_o law_n pertain_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n albeit_o bear_v before_o his_o father_n advancement_n to_o the_o kingdom_n in_o case_n there_o be_v no_o express_a law_n of_o the_o state_n to_o the_o contrary_n the_o principal_a reason_n be_v because_o this_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o all_o succession_n by_o way_n of_o inheritance_n for_o if_o a_o father_n purchase_v land_n lease_n cattle_n or_o other_o good_n the_o inheritance_n shall_v be_v transmit_v to_o his_o elder_a son_n although_o bear_v before_o the_o purchase_n likewise_o if_o a_o father_n be_v advance_v to_o any_o title_n of_o honour_n as_o duke_n earl_n marquesse_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v never_o i_o will_v not_o say_v deny_v but_o once_o doubt_v but_o that_o the_o elder_a son_n shall_v succeed_v in_o the_o same_o albeit_o he_o be_v bear_v before_o the_o advancement_n and_o therefore_o see_v this_o be_v the_o general_a rule_n of_o all_o other_o inheritable_a succession_n and_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n of_o singularity_n in_o a_o kingdom_n it_o follow_v that_o in_o like_a case_n the_o succession_n of_o a_o kingdom_n shall_v also_o descend_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n although_o bear_v before_o the_o kingdom_n be_v achieve_v again_o the_o son_n who_o be_v bear_v before_o his_o father_n be_v a_o king_n have_v once_o a_o right_a to_o succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n for_o if_o another_o son_n have_v not_o afterward_o be_v bear_v without_o all_o question_n he_o shall_v have_v succeed_v but_o a_o right_n which_o a_o man_n by_o his_o own_o person_n have_v acquire_v albeit_o in_o some_o case_n it_o may_v be_v diminish_v yet_o can_v it_o not_o be_v altogether_o extinguish_v by_o any_o external_a or_o casual_a event_n which_o have_v no_o dependencie_n upon_o himself_o and_o so_o the_o right_n which_o the_o elder_a son_n have_v to_o his_o father_n inheritance_n may_v be_v diminish_v by_o the_o birth_n of_o other_o child_n in_o regard_n of_o those_o good_n which_o be_v to_o be_v distribute_v in_o part_n among_o they_o but_o it_o can_v possible_o be_v extinguish_v neither_o can_v it_o be_v diminish_v in_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o of_o nature_n to_o be_v either_o value_v or_o divide_a of_o which_o sort_n a_o kingdom_n be_v the_o chief_a but_o do_v pass_v entire_o unto_o one_o for_o the_o right_n of_o blood_n which_o only_o be_v regard_v in_o lawful_a succession_n be_v acquire_v and_o hold_v from_o the_o nativity_n of_o the_o child_n and_o do_v not_o begin_v at_o the_o father_n death_n at_o which_o time_n the_o inheritance_n do_v fall_v last_o if_o it_o be_v true_a in_o son_n that_o he_o shall_v succeed_v in_o a_o kingdom_n who_o be_v first_o bear_v after_o the_o father_n be_v exalt_v to_o be_v a_o king_n then_o be_v it_o true_a also_o in_o other_o remote_a degree_n of_o consanguinity_n and_o hereby_o it_o shall_v often_o happen_v that_o when_o a_o king_n die_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n they_o who_o be_v not_o only_o inferior_a in_o age_n but_o more_o remote_a in_o degree_n shall_v exclude_v both_o the_o elder_a and_o the_o near_a in_o blood_n because_o perhaps_o bear_v after_o the_o kingdom_n be_v attain_v which_o be_v against_o all_o law_n of_o lawful_a succession_n howsoever_o the_o right_n stand_v henry_n the_o young_a brother_n to_o king_n william_n rufus_n upon_o advantage_n of_o the_o absence_n of_o duke_n robert_n his_o elder_a brother_n form_v this_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n in_o which_o pretence_n he_o be_v strong_o support_v first_o by_o a_o general_a inclination_n of_o the_o common_a people_n for_o that_o he_o have_v both_o his_o birth_n and_o education_n within_o the_o realm_n and_o they_o be_v well_o persuade_v of_o his_o good_a nature_n and_o disposition_n second_o by_o the_o favour_n and_o travail_v of_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n especial_o of_o henry_n neuborow_n earl_n of_o warwick_n three_o for_o that_o the_o sail_n of_o popular_a favour_n be_v fill_v most_o violent_o with_o report_n by_o his_o give_v forth_o that_o his_o brother_n robert_n intend_v never_o to_o return_v for_o that_o he_o be_v elect_v king_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o of_o all_o those_o large_a country_n in_o asia_n which_o the_o christian_n have_v late_o wring_v out_o of_o the_o saracen_n hand_n last_o by_o use_v celerity_n the_o very_a life_n of_o action_n for_o he_o be_v crown_v at_o westminster_n as_o it_o have_v be_v say_v upon_o the_o five_o day_n of_o august_n in_o the_o year_n 1100._o which_o be_v the_o three_o day_n after_o his_o brother_n death_n in_o person_n he_o be_v both_o stately_a and_o strong_a tall_a broad_a breasted_a his_o limb_n fair_o form_n well_o knit_v and_o full_o furnish_v with_o flesh_n he_o be_v exceed_v both_o comely_a and_o manly_a in_o countenance_n his_o face_n well_o fashion_v his_o colour_n clear_a his_o eye_n lively_a and_o fair_a his_o eyebrow_n large_a and_o thick_a his_o hair_n black_a and_o somewhat_o thin_a towards_o his_o forehead_n he_o be_v of_o a_o excellent_a wit_n free_a from_o ostentation_n his_o thought_n high_a yet_o honourable_a and_o just_a in_o speech_n ready_a and_o eloquent_a much_o grace_v with_o sweetness_n of_o voice_n in_o private_a he_o be_v affable_a open_a witty_o pleasant_a and_o very_o full_a of_o merry_a simplicity_n in_o public_a he_o look_v with_o a_o grave_a majesty_n as_o find_v in_o himself_o cause_n to_o be_v honour_v he_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o the_o study_n of_o liberal_a art_n at_o cambridge_n where_o he_o attain_v that_o measure_n of_o knowledge_n which_o be_v sufficient_a both_o for_o ornament_n and_o use_n but_o run_v not_o into_o intemperate_a excess_n either_o for_o ostentation_n or_o for_o a_o cloak_n to_o unprofitable_a expense_n of_o time_n by_o his_o example_n the_o young_a nobility_n of_o the_o realm_n begin_v to_o affect_v a_o praise_n for_o learning_n insomuch_o as_o at_o a_o certain_a interview_n between_o the_o king_n and_o pope_n innocent_a the_o 2._o the_o son_n of_o robert_n earl_n of_o mellent_a maintain_v open_a disputation_n against_o diverse_a cardinal_n and_o chapleine_n of_o the_o pope_n he_o be_v a_o exact_a esteemer_n of_o himself_o not_o so_o much_o for_o his_o strength_n as_o for_o his_o weakness_n less_o incline_v to_o confidence_n then_o to_o distrust_v and_o yet_o in_o weighty_a affair_n resolute_a and_o firm_a never_o dismay_v and_o always_o fortunate_a his_o spirit_n be_v of_o force_n to_o oppose_v against_o any_o sort_n of_o difficulty_n or_o doubt_n extremity_n make_v he_o the_o more_o assure_v and_o like_o a_o well_o knit_v arch_n he_o then_o lay_v most_o strong_a when_o he_o sustain_v the_o great_a weight_n he_o be_v no_o more_o dispose_v to_o valour_n than_o well_o settle_v in_o virtue_n and_o goodness_n which_o make_v his_o valour_n of_o more_o precious_a valuation_n he_o have_v good_a command_n over_o his_o passion_n and_o thereby_o attain_v both_o peace_n within_o himself_o and_o victory_n over_o other_o in_o give_v he_o be_v moderate_a but_o bountiful_a in_o recompense_n his_o countenance_n enlarge_a the_o worth_n of_o his_o gift_n he_o be_v prone_a to_o relieve_v even_o where_o there_o be_v least_o likelihood_n of_o requital_n
he_o hate_v flattery_n the_o poison_a sugar_n the_o counterfeit_a civility_n and_o love_n the_o most_o base_a brokery_n of_o word_n yet_o be_v no_o music_n so_o please_v unto_o he_o as_o well_o deserve_v thanks_n he_o be_v vigilant_a and_o industrious_a in_o his_o affair_n know_v right_o well_o that_o honour_n not_o only_o have_v a_o painful_a and_o dangerous_a birth_n but_o must_v in_o like_a manner_n be_v nourish_v and_o feed_v he_o be_v somewhat_o immoderate_a and_o excessive_a as_o well_o in_o advance_v those_o he_o favour_v as_o in_o beat_v down_o and_o disable_n his_o enemy_n the_o sword_n be_v always_o the_o last_o of_o his_o trial_n so_o as_o he_o never_o either_o seek_v or_o apprehend_v occasion_n of_o war_n where_o with_o honour_n he_o can_v retain_v peace_n but_o if_o it_o be_v injurious_o urge_v he_o want_v neither_o wisdom_n nor_o diligence_n nor_o magnanimous_a heart_n to_o encounter_v the_o danger_n to_o bear_v it_o over_o with_o courage_n and_o success_n he_o be_v frugal_a of_o the_o blood_n and_o slaughter_n of_o his_o soldier_n never_o adventure_v both_o his_o honour_n &_o their_o life_n to_o the_o hazard_n of_o the_o sword_n without_o either_o necessity_n or_o advantage_n he_o oftentimes_o prevail_v against_o his_o enemy_n more_o by_o policy_n then_o by_o power_n and_o for_o victory_n thus_o attain_v he_o attribute_v to_o himself_o the_o great_a glory_n for_o wisdom_n be_v most_o proper_a to_o man_n but_o force_n be_v common_a and_o most_o eminent_a in_o beast_n by_o wisdom_n the_o honour_n be_v entire_a to_o himself_o by_o force_n it_o be_v participate_v to_o inferior_a commander_n to_o every_o private_a ordinary_a soldier_n the_o effect_n of_o force_n be_v heavy_a hideous_a and_o sometime_o inhuman_a but_o the_o same_o wrought_v to_o event_n by_o wisdom_n be_v as_o less_o odious_a so_o more_o assure_v and_o firm_a after_o that_o he_o be_v mount_v into_o the_o seat_n of_o majesty_n he_o neglect_v no_o mean_n to_o settle_v himself_o most_o sure_o therein_o against_o the_o return_n of_o his_o brother_n robert_n to_o this_o end_n he_o contract_v both_o amity_n and_o alliance_n with_o edgar_n king_n of_o scot_n by_o take_v his_o sister_n matild_v to_o wife_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o not_o only_o remove_v his_o hostility_n but_o stand_v assure_v of_o his_o assistance_n in_o case_n his_o occasion_n shall_v so_o require_v she_o be_v daughter_n to_o malcolm_n king_n of_o scot_n by_o margaret_n his_o wife_n who_o be_v sister_n to_o edgar_n surname_v adeling_o and_o daughter_n to_o edward_n son_n to_o edmund_n ironside_n the_o most_o valiant_a saxon_a king_n the_o scourge_n and_o terror_n of_o the_o dane_n so_o as_o after_o the_o death_n of_o adel_v who_o leave_v no_o issue_n this_o matild_n be_v next_o by_o descent_n from_o the_o saxon_a king_n to_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o by_o her_o entermariage_n with_o king_n henry_n the_o two_o family_n of_o norman_n and_o saxon_n be_v unite_v together_o both_o in_o blood_n and_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n this_o more_o than_o any_o other_o respect_n make_v the_o whole_a nation_n of_o the_o english_a not_o only_o firm_a to_o king_n henry_n against_o his_o brother_n but_o loyal_a and_o peaceable_a during_o all_o his_o reign_n for_o that_o they_o see_v the_o blood_n of_o their_o saxon_a king_n restore_v again_o to_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n she_o be_v a_o lady_n virtuous_a religious_a beautiful_a and_o wise_a far_o from_o the_o ordinary_a either_o vice_n or_o weakness_n incident_a to_o her_o sex_n she_o have_v be_v bring_v up_o among_o the_o nun_n of_o winchester_n and_o rumsey_n whether_o profess_v or_o only_o veil_v our_o writer_n do_v diverse_o report_v but_o most_o affirm_v that_o she_o be_v profess_v yet_o for_o the_o common_a good_a for_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o state_n she_o abandon_v her_o devote_a life_n and_o be_v join_v to_o king_n henry_n in_o marriage_n by_o consent_n of_o anselm_n without_o any_o dispensation_n from_o rome_n of_o this_o matild_a the_o king_n beget_v william_n a_o son_n who_o perish_v by_o shipwreck_n and_o matild_v a_o daughter_n first_o marry_v to_o henry_n the_o five_o emperor_n by_o who_o she_o have_v no_o issue_n afterward_o to_o geoffrey_n plantagenet_n earl_n of_o anjou_n by_o who_o she_o bring_v forth_o a_o son_n name_v henry_n in_o who_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o saxon_a king_n be_v advance_v again_o to_o the_o government_n of_o this_o realm_n now_o to_o purchase_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o clergy_n he_o call_v anselm_n out_o of_o exile_n and_o restore_v he_o both_o to_o the_o dignity_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o canterbury_n other_o bishopricke_n and_o abbey_n which_o king_n william_n keep_v void_a at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n he_o furnish_v with_o man_n of_o best_a sufficiency_n and_o reputation_n he_o commit_v radulph_n bishop_n of_o durham_n to_o prison_n who_o have_v be_v both_o author_n and_o agent_n to_o king_n william_n in_o most_o of_o his_o distasteful_a action_n against_o the_o clergy_n this_o radulph_n be_v a_o man_n of_o smooth_a use_n of_o speech_n witty_a only_o in_o devise_v or_o speak_v or_o do_v evil_a but_o to_o honesty_n and_o virtue_n his_o heart_n be_v a_o lump_n of_o lead_n envious_a above_o all_o measure_n nothing_o be_v so_o grievous_a to_o his_o eye_n as_o the_o prosperity_n nothing_o so_o harsh_a to_o his_o ear_n as_o the_o commendation_n of_o other_o his_o tongue_n always_o slavish_a to_o the_o prince_n desire_n not_o regard_v how_o true_o or_o faithful_o but_o how_o pleas_o he_o do_v advise_v thus_o as_o a_o principal_a infamy_n of_o that_o age_n he_o live_v without_o love_n and_o die_v without_o pity_n save_v of_o those_o who_o think_v it_o pity_v that_o he_o live_v so_o long_o further_o to_o make_v the_o clergy_n the_o more_o assure_v the_o king_n renounce_v the_o right_n which_o his_o ancestor_n use_v in_o give_v investiture_n and_o acknowledge_v the_o same_o to_o appertain_v to_o the_o pope_n this_o he_o yield_v at_o his_o first_o entrance_n partly_o not_o know_v of_o what_o importance_n it_o be_v and_o partly_o be_v in_o necessity_n to_o promise_v any_o thing_n but_o afterward_o he_o resume_v that_o right_a again_o albeit_o in_o a_o council_n not_o long_o before_o hold_v at_o rome_n the_o contrary_a have_v be_v decree_v for_o he_o invest_v william_n gifford_n into_o the_o bishopric_n of_o winchester_n and_o all_o the_o possession_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o he_o give_v the_o archbishopric_n of_o canterbury_n to_o radulph_n bishop_n of_o london_n and_o invest_v he_o therein_o by_o a_o ring_n and_o a_o staff_n he_o invest_v also_o two_o of_o his_o chapleins_n at_o westminster_n roger_n his_o chanceller_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o salisbury_n and_o roger_n his_o larderer_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o hereford_n further_o he_o assume_v the_o custom_n of_o his_o father_n and_o brother_n in_o take_v the_o revenue_n of_o bishopric_n while_o they_o remain_v void_a and_o for_o that_o cause_n do_v many_o time_n keep_v they_o a_o long_a season_n vacant_a in_o his_o hand_n than_o many_o of_o the_o clergy_n can_v with_o patience_n endure_v but_o especial_o the_o clergy_n do_v favour_v he_o much_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o liberal_a leave_n either_o to_o erect_v or_o to_o enlarge_v or_o else_o to_o enrich_v religious_a building_n for_o to_o these_o work_v the_o king_n be_v so_o ready_a to_o give_v not_o only_a way_n but_o encouragement_n and_o help_n that_o in_o no_o prince_n time_n they_o do_v more_o within_o this_o realm_n either_o flourish_n or_o increase_v and_o namely_o the_o house_n of_o s._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v then_o found_v near_o smithfield_n in_o london_n with_o the_o house_n of_o nun_n by_o clerken_n well_o then_o be_v also_o found_v the_o church_n of_o theukesburie_n with_o all_o office_n thereto_o belong_v the_o priory_n and_o hospital_n of_o s._n bartholomewes_n in_o smithfield_n the_o church_n of_o s._n giles_n without_o creeplegate_n the_o college_n of_o seculare_fw-la canon_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o leicester_n the_o abbey_n without_o the_o northgate_n of_o the_o same_o town_n call_v s._n marry_o deprato_fw-mi also_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n john_n of_o lanthonie_n by_o gloucester_n the_o church_n of_o dunmow_n in_o essex_n the_o monastery_n of_o s._n john_n at_o colchester_n which_o be_v the_o first_o house_n of_o augustine_n canon_n in_o england_n the_o church_n of_o s._n mary_n ouery_z furnish_v with_o canon_n in_o southwark_n the_o priory_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n now_o call_v christ_n church_n within_o algate_n and_o the_o hospital_n of_o s._n giles_n in_o the_o field_n the_o priory_n of_o kenelworth_n the_o abbey_n of_o kenshame_n the_o monastery_n of_o plimpton_n in_o devonshire_n with_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o exeter_n the_o priory_n of_o merton_n the_o college_n
of_o his_o angry_a word_n but_o to_o man_n of_o moderate_a judgement_n he_o will_v make_v it_o appear_v that_o he_o intend_v no_o more_o in_o offend_v he_o then_o to_o provide_v for_o defend_v himself_o so_o the_o duke_n observe_v few_o compliment_n but_o such_o as_o be_v spice_v with_o anger_n and_o disdain_n return_v into_o normandy_n associate_v to_o he_o the_o english_a exile_n and_o make_v preparation_n for_o his_o defence_n the_o king_n follow_v with_o a_o great_a power_n and_o find_v he_o in_o good_a appointment_n of_o arm_n nothing_o inferior_a to_o the_o king_n in_o resolute_a courage_n but_o far_o inferior_a both_o in_o number_n of_o man_n and_o in_o fine_a contrivance_n of_o his_o affair_n for_o the_o king_n have_v purchase_v assure_v intelligence_n among_o those_o that_o be_v near_o both_o in_o place_n and_o counsel_n to_o the_o duke_n in_o who_o the_o duke_n find_v treachery_n even_o when_o he_o repose_v most_o confident_a trust_n herewith_o pope_n paschal_n to_o attain_v his_o purpose_n in_o england_n for_o divest_v the_o king_n of_o invest_v bishop_n do_v not_o only_o allow_v this_o enterprise_n for_o lawful_a but_o encourage_v the_o king_n that_o he_o shall_v do_v thereby_o a_o noble_a and_o a_o memorable_a benefit_n to_o his_o realm_n so_o many_o stiff_a battle_n be_v execute_v between_o they_o with_o small_a difference_n of_o advantage_n at_o the_o first_o but_o after_o some_o continuance_n the_o duke_n side_n as_o it_o common_o happen_v to_o evil_n manage_v courage_n decline_v daily_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o daily_a increase_n of_o want_n at_o the_o last_o the_o duke_n weary_v and_o overlay_v both_o with_o company_n of_o man_n and_o cunning_a work_n resolve_v to_o bring_v his_o whole_a state_n to_o the_o stake_n and_o to_o adventure_v the_o same_o upon_o one_o cast_v commit_v to_o fortune_n what_o valour_n and_o industry_n can_v bring_v forth_o the_o king_n be_v the_o inuader_n think_v it_o not_o his_o part_n to_o shrink_v from_o the_o shock_n be_v also_o advertise_v that_o the_o french_a king_n prepare_v to_o relieve_v the_o duke_n on_o the_o duke_n side_n disdain_n rage_n and_o revenge_n attend_v upon_o hate_n the_o king_n retain_v invincible_a valour_n assure_a hope_n to_o overcome_v ground_v upon_o experience_n how_o to_o overcome_v they_o meet_v upon_o the_o same_o day_n of_o the_o month_n just_a 40._o year_n after_o the_o great_a battle_n of_o william_n the_o first_o against_o king_n harold_n of_o england_n the_o king_n footman_n far_o exceed_v their_o enemy_n in_o number_n begin_v the_o charge_n in_o small_a and_o scatter_a troop_n light_o assail_a where_o they_o can_v espy_v the_o weak_a resistance_n but_o the_o duke_n army_n receive_v they_o in_o close_a and_o firm_a order_n so_o as_o upon_o the_o loss_n of_o many_o of_o the_o foremost_a the_o residue_n begin_v somewhat_o to_o retire_v and_o now_o whether_o the_o duke_n have_v cause_n or_o whether_o confidence_n the_o inseparable_a companion_n of_o courage_n persuade_v he_o that_o he_o have_v cause_n he_o suppose_v that_o he_o have_v the_o best_a of_o the_o field_n and_o that_o the_o victory_n be_v even_o in_o his_o hand_n but_o sudden_o the_o king_n with_o his_o whole_a force_n of_o horse_n charge_v he_o in_o flank_n and_o with_o great_a violence_n break_v into_o his_o battle_n herewith_o the_o footman_n also_o return_v and_o turn_v they_o all_o to_o a_o ruinous_a rout_n the_o duke_n perform_v admirable_a effect_n of_o valour_n and_o so_o do_v most_o of_o the_o english_a exile_n as_o fear_v overthrow_n worse_o than_o death_n but_o no_o courage_n be_v sufficient_a to_o sustain_v the_o disorder_n the_o norman_n on_o every_o hand_n be_v chase_v ruffle_a and_o beat_v down_o hereupon_o the_o duke_n courage_n boil_v in_o choler_n he_o double_v many_o blow_n upon_o his_o enemy_n more_o furious_o drive_v then_o well_o place_v and_o set_v and_o press_v up_o hardly_o among_o they_o be_v sudden_o engage_v so_o far_o that_o he_o can_v not_o possible_o recover_v himself_o so_o he_o be_v take_v manful_o fight_v or_o as_o some_o other_o author_n affirm_v be_v beastly_o betray_v by_o his_o own_o follower_n with_o he_o be_v also_o take_v the_o earl_n of_o mortaigne_a william_n crispin_n william_n ferreis_n robert_n estotivill_a with_o four_o hundred_o man_n of_o arm_n and_o ten_o thousand_o ordinary_a soldier_n the_o number_n of_o the_o slay_v on_o both_o side_n be_v not_o report_v by_o any_o author_n but_o all_o author_n agree_v that_o this_o be_v the_o most_o bloody_a medley_n that_o ever_o have_v be_v execute_v in_o normandy_n before_o portend_v as_o it_o be_v think_v by_o a_o comet_n and_o by_o two_o full_a moon_n which_o late_o before_o be_v see_v the_o one_o in_o the_o east_n and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o west_n after_o this_o victory_n the_o king_n reduce_v normandy_n entire_o into_o his_o possession_n and_o annex_v it_o to_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n then_o he_o build_v therein_o many_o castle_n and_o plant_v garrison_n and_o with_o no_o less_o wisdom_n assure_v that_o state_n then_o with_o valour_n he_o have_v win_v it_o when_o he_o have_v settle_v all_o thing_n according_a to_o his_o judgement_n he_o return_v into_o england_n bring_v with_o he_o his_o brother_n robert_n and_o commit_v he_o to_o safe_a custody_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o cardiff_n but_o either_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o favourable_a restraint_n or_o else_o by_o negligence_n or_o corruption_n of_o his_o keeper_n he_o escape_v away_o and_o flee_v for_o his_o liberty_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v for_o his_o life_n notwithstanding_o this_o prove_v but_o a_o false_a favour_n or_o rather_o a_o true_a flattery_n or_o scorn_n of_o fortune_n for_o be_v sharp_o pursue_v he_o be_v take_v again_o sit_v upon_o horseback_n his_o horse_n leg_n fast_o lock_v in_o deep_a &_o tough_a clay_n then_o he_o be_v commit_v to_o straight_o and_o close_a prison_n his_o eye_n put_v out_o as_o if_o he_o shall_v not_o see_v his_o misery_n and_o a_o sure_a guard_n set_v upon_o he_o thus_o he_o remain_v in_o desolate_a darkness_n neither_o reverence_v by_o any_o for_o his_o former_a greatness_n not_o pity_v for_o his_o present_a distress_n thus_o he_o continue_v about_o 27._o year_n in_o a_o life_n far_o more_o grievous_a than_o death_n even_o until_o the_o year_n before_o the_o death_n of_o king_n henry_n so_o long_o be_v he_o a_o suitor_n in_o woo_v of_o death_n so_o long_o do_v the_o one_o brother_n overlive_v his_o good_a fortune_n the_o other_o his_o good_a nature_n and_o disposition_n esteem_v it_o a_o fair_a favour_n that_o the_o uttermost_a extremity_n be_v not_o inflict_v albeit_o some_o writer_n do_v affirm_v that_o the_o duke_n eye_n be_v not_o violent_o put_v out_o but_o that_o either_o through_o age_n or_o infirmity_n he_o fall_v blind_a that_o he_o be_v honourable_o attend_v and_o care_v for_o that_o have_v digest_v in_o his_o judgement_n the_o worst_a of_o his_o case_n the_o greatness_n of_o his_o courage_n do_v never_o descend_v to_o any_o base_a degree_n of_o sorrow_n or_o grief_n that_o his_o brave_a behaviour_n do_v set_v a_o majesty_n upon_o his_o deject_a fortune_n that_o his_o noble_a heart_n like_o the_o sun_n do_v show_v great_a countenance_n in_o low_a state_n and_o to_o this_o report_n i_o be_o the_o more_o inclineable_a for_o that_o it_o agree_v best_o both_o to_o the_o fair_a condition_n and_o to_o the_o former_a behaviour_n and_o to_o the_o succeed_a fortune_n and_o felicity_n of_o the_o king_n for_o assure_o he_o have_v a_o heart_n of_o manly_a clemency_n and_o this_o be_v a_o punishment_n barbarous_o cruel_a for_o which_o cause_n constantine_n do_v poenis_fw-la forbid_v that_o the_o face_n of_o man_n adorn_v with_o celestial_a beauty_n shall_v be_v deform_v for_o any_o offence_n other_o avow_v that_o he_o be_v never_o blind_a but_o that_o it_o be_v the_o earl_n of_o mortaigne_a who_o eye_n be_v put_v out_o and_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v confirm_v by_o that_o which_o matth._n paris_n and_o matth._n westm_n do_v report_n that_o not_o long_o before_o the_o death_n of_o robert_n the_o king_n upon_o a_o festival_n day_n have_v a_o new_a robe_n of_o scarlet_n bring_v unto_o he_o the_o cape_n whereof_o be_v somewhat_o too_o straight_o for_o his_o head_n he_o do_v tear_v a_o little_a in_o strive_v to_o put_v it_o on_o and_o perceive_v that_o it_o will_v not_o serve_v he_o lay_v it_o aside_o and_o say_v let_v my_o brother_n robert_n have_v this_o robe_n for_o who_o head_n it_o be_v fit_a than_o for_o i_o when_o it_o be_v carry_v unto_o he_o be_v than_o not_o perfect_o in_o health_n he_o espy_v the_o crack_a place_n and_o thereupon_o inquire_v if_o any_o man_n have_v wear_v it_o before_o the_o messenger_n declare_v the_o whole_a matter_n which_o when_o robert_n hear_v he_o take_v it_o for_o a_o great_a indignity_n
in_o their_o action_n a_o most_o assure_a token_n of_o some_o mischief_n at_o hand_n and_o so_o as_o they_o scatter_v and_o range_v after_o prey_n as_o greedy_a man_n be_v seldom_o circumspect_a they_o be_v sudden_o set_v upon_o by_o almaricke_n earl_n of_o mountfort_n appoint_v by_o the_o french_a k._n to_o defend_v the_o country_n &_o with_o no_o small_a execution_n put_v to_o the_o chase_n the_o more_o they_o resist_v the_o great_a be_v their_o loss_n the_o soon_o they_o flee_v the_o more_o assure_a be_v their_o escape_n and_o for_o that_o they_o be_v disperse_v into_o many_o small_a company_n they_o have_v the_o better_a opportunity_n to_o save_v themselves_o many_o other_o like_a adventure_n be_v enterprise_v between_o the_o two_o king_n and_o their_o adherent_n some_o in_o france_n and_o some_o in_o normandy_n with_o large_a loss_n on_o both_o side_n but_o especial_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v most_o subject_a to_o harm_v for_o that_o his_o country_n be_v the_o more_o ample_a open_a and_o rich_a the_o king_n of_o england_n hold_v this_o advantage_n that_o no_o advantage_n can_v be_v win_v against_o he_o which_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o number_n valour_n and_o greatness_n of_o his_o enemy_n be_v a_o very_a honourable_a advantage_n indeed_o at_o the_o last_o he_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o anjou_n take_v the_o earl_n daughter_n to_o be_v wife_n to_o his_o son_n william_n who_o he_o have_v declare_v for_o successor_n in_o his_o estate_n to_o who_o all_o the_o nobility_n and_o prelate_n be_v swear_v and_o who_o seem_v to_o want_v nothing_o through_o all_o his_o father_n dominion_n but_o only_o the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o king_n this_o sinew_n be_v cut_v from_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o also_o for_o that_o henry_n the_o emperor_n make_v preparation_n of_o hostility_n against_o he_o he_o fall_v likewise_o to_o agreement_n of_o peace_n by_o the_o condition_n whereof_o william_n son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v invest_v into_o the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n do_v homage_n for_o the_o same_o to_o the_o k._n of_o france_n in_o this_o peace_n be_v comprise_v on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o french_a k_o william_n son_n to_o robert_n curtcuise_fw-la who_o have_v be_v declare_v duke_n of_o normandy_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o earl_n of_o champâ—…igne_n and_o certain_a other_o lord_n be_v comprise_v who_o have_v either_o serve_v or_o aid_v he_o against_o the_o king_n of_o france_n after_o this_o the_o war_n between_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o french_a king_n do_v forthwith_o dissolve_v king_n henry_n have_v happy_o finish_v these_o affair_n return_v out_o of_o normandy_n and_o lose_v from_o barbeflote_a upon_o the_o 24._o of_o november_n towards_o evening_n with_o a_o prosperous_a gale_n arrive_v in_o england_n where_o great_a preparation_n be_v make_v to_o entertain_v he_o with_o many_o well_o devise_v honour_n his_o son_n william_n then_o duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o somewhat_o above_o 17._o year_n of_o age_n take_v another_o ship_n and_o in_o his_o company_n go_v mary_n his_o sister_n countess_n of_o perch_n richard_n his_o brother_n beget_v of_o a_o concubine_n as_o some_o affirm_v and_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n with_o his_o wife_n lucy_n who_o be_v the_o king_n niece_n by_o his_o sister_n adela_n also_o the_o young_a nobility_n and_o best_a knight_n flock_v unto_o he_o some_o to_o discharge_v their_o duty_n other_o to_o testify_v their_o love_n and_o respect_n of_o such_o passenger_n the_o ship_n receive_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 140._o beside_o 50._o sailor_n which_o belong_v unto_o she_o so_o they_o loose_v from_o land_n somewhat_o after_o the_o king_n and_o with_o a_o gentle_a wind_n from_o the_o south-west_n dance_v through_o the_o soft_a swell_a flood_n the_o sailor_n full_a of_o proud_a joy_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o honourable_a charge_n and_o of_o little_a fear_n or_o forecast_v both_o for_o that_o they_o have_v be_v accustom_v to_o danger_n and_o for_o that_o they_o be_v then_o well_o tippele_v with_o wine_n give_v forth_o in_o a_o bravery_n that_o they_o will_v soon_o outstrip_v the_o vessel_n wherein_o the_o king_n sail_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o drunken_a ioylitie_n the_o ship_n strike_v against_o a_o rock_n the_o head_n whereof_o be_v above_o water_n not_o far_o from_o the_o shore_n the_o passenger_n cry_v out_o and_o the_o sailor_n labour_v to_o wind_n or_o bear_v off_o the_o ship_n from_o the_o danger_n but_o the_o labour_n be_v no_o less_o vain_a than_o the_o cry_n for_o she_o lean_v so_o stiff_o against_o the_o rock_n that_o the_o steerage_n break_v the_o side_n crack_v and_o the_o sea_n gush_v in_o at_o many_o breach_n then_o be_v raise_v a_o lamentable_a cry_n within_o the_o ship_n some_o yield_v to_o the_o tyranny_n of_o despair_n betake_v themselves_o as_o in_o case_n of_o extremity_n weak_a courage_n be_v wont_n to_o their_o devotion_n other_o employ_v all_o industry_n to_o save_v their_o life_n and_o yet_o more_o in_o duty_n to_o nature_n then_o upon_o hope_n to_o escape_v all_o bewail_v the_o unfortunate_a darkness_n of_o that_o night_n the_o last_o to_o the_o life_n of_o so_o many_o person_n both_o of_o honour_n and_o of_o worth_n they_o have_v nothing_o to_o accompany_v they_o but_o their_o fear_n nothing_o to_o help_v they_o but_o their_o wish_n the_o confuse_a cry_n of_o they_o all_o do_v much_o increase_v the_o particular_a astonishment_n of_o every_o one_o and_o assure_o no_o danger_n dismay_v like_o that_o upon_o the_o sea_n for_o that_o the_o place_n be_v unnatural_a to_o man_n and_o further_o the_o unusual_a object_n the_o continual_a motion_n the_o desolation_n of_o all_o help_n or_o hope_n will_v perplex_v the_o mind_n even_o of_o those_o who_o be_v best_a arm_v against_o discouragement_n at_o the_o last_o the_o boat_n be_v hoist_v forth_o and_o the_o king_n son_n take_v into_o it_o they_o have_v clear_v themselves_o from_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o may_v safe_o have_v row_v to_o land_n but_o the_o young_a prince_n hear_v the_o shrill_a shriek_n of_o his_o sister_n mary_n countess_n of_o perch_n and_o of_o the_o countess_n of_o chester_n his_o cousin_n cry_v after_o he_o and_o crave_v his_o help_n he_o prefer_v pity_n before_o safety_n &_o command_v the_o boat_n to_o be_v row_v back_o to_o the_o ship_n for_o preseruatiou_n of_o their_o life_n but_o as_o they_o approach_v the_o boat_n be_v sudden_o so_o overcharge_v with_o those_o who_o struggle_v to_o break_v out_o of_o the_o arm_n of_o death_n leap_v at_o all_o adventure_n into_o it_o that_o it_o sink_v under_o they_o and_o so_o all_o the_o company_n perish_v by_o drown_v only_o one_o ordinary_a sailor_n who_o have_v be_v a_o butcher_n by_o swim_v all_o night_n upon_o the_o mast_n escape_v to_o land_n reserve_v as_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o relate_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o misadventure_n this_o ship_n raise_v much_o matter_n of_o novelty_n and_o discourse_n abroad_o but_o never_o do_v ship_n bring_v such_o calamity_n to_o the_o realm_n especial_o for_o that_o it_o be_v judge_v that_o the_o life_n of_o this_o prince_n will_v have_v prevent_v those_o intestine_a war_n which_o afterward_o do_v fall_v between_o king_n steven_n and_o matild_n daughter_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o king_n be_v so_o overcharge_v with_o this_o heavy_a accident_n that_o his_o reason_n seem_v to_o be_v darken_v or_o rather_o drown_v in_o sorrow_n he_o cause_v the_o coast_n a_o long_a time_n after_o to_o be_v watch_v but_o scarce_o any_o of_o the_o body_n be_v ever_o find_v afterward_o he_o take_v to_o wife_n adalisia_n daughter_n to_o godfrey_n duke_n of_o louvain_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lorraine_n she_o be_v crown_v at_o westminster_n by_o roger_n b._n of_o salisbury_n because_o radulph_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o palsy_n be_v unable_a to_o perform_v that_o office_n and_o yet_o because_o roger_n be_v not_o appoint_v by_o he_o the_o dote_a old_a man_n fall_v into_o such_o a_o pelt_a chafe_n that_o he_o offer_v to_o strike_v the_o king_n crown_n from_o his_o head_n and_o albeit_o this_o lady_n be_v in_o the_o principal_a flower_n both_o of_o her_o beauty_n and_o year_n yet_o the_o king_n have_v no_o issue_n by_o she_o now_o as_o after_o a_o storm_n a_o few_o gentle_a drop_n do_v always_o fall_v before_o the_o weather_n turn_v perfect_o fair_a so_o after_o these_o great_a war_n in_o france_n certain_a easy_a conflict_n do_v ensue_v neither_o dangerous_a nor_o almost_o troublesome_a to_o the_o king_n for_o robert_n earl_n of_o mellent_a who_o for_o a_o long_a time_n have_v continue_v both_o a_o sure_a friend_n and_o most_o close_a and_o private_a in_o counsel_n with_o the_o king_n upon_o some_o sudden_a either_o discontentment_n on_o his_o part_n or_o dislike_v on_o the_o king_n so_o
occasion_v much_o disquiet_a and_o disorder_v in_o many_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o the_o same_o council_n the_o censure_n of_o excommunication_n be_v cast_v upon_o those_o who_o do_v exercise_v the_o vile_a vice_n of_o sodomitry_n and_o it_o be_v further_o decree_v that_o the_o same_o sentence_n shall_v be_v publish_v every_o sunday_n in_o all_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o england_n but_o afterward_o it_o be_v esteem_v fit_a that_o this_o general_a excommunication_n shall_v be_v repeal_v the_o pretence_n be_v for_o that_o the_o prohibit_v yea_o the_o public_a name_n of_o that_o vice_n may_v inflame_v the_o heart_n of_o ungracious_a person_n with_o desire_n unto_o it_o but_o wise_a man_n conjecture_v that_o after_o this_o severe_a restreint_a of_o marriage_n in_o the_o clergy_n it_o do_v grow_v so_o frequent_a and_o familiar_a among_o they_o that_o they_o will_v not_o give_v way_n to_o so_o general_a a_o punishment_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o this_o king_n day_n io._n cremensis_n a_o priest_n cardinal_n by_o the_o king_n licence_n come_v into_o england_n and_o hold_v a_o solemn_a synod_n at_o london_n where_o have_v most_o sharp_o enueigh_v against_o the_o marriage_n of_o priest_n the_o night_n follow_v he_o be_v take_v in_o adultery_n and_o so_o with_o shame_n depart_v the_o realm_n it_o be_v certain_a also_o that_o anselm_n the_o most_o earnest_a enforcer_n of_o single_a life_n die_v not_o a_o virgin_n as_o by_o the_o lamentation_n which_o he_o write_v for_o the_o loss_n thereof_o it_o may_v appear_v not_o long_o after_o anselm_n die_v be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o 70._o year_n he_o have_v bestow_v much_o money_n on_o christ_n church_n in_o canterbury_n as_o well_o in_o building_n as_o in_o ornament_n and_o increase_v of_o possession_n other_o work_n of_o charge_n he_o leave_v not_o many_o neither_o in_o very_a deed_n can_v he_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o often_o banishment_n and_o the_o seasure_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o his_o church_n but_o this_o he_o do_v more_o than_o liberal_o supply_v by_o the_o eternal_a labour_n of_o his_o pen_n after_o his_o decease_n the_o archbishopric_n remain_v void_a five_o year_n during_o which_o time_n the_o king_n apply_v the_o fruit_n to_o himself_o the_o like_a he_o do_v to_o other_o vacant_a church_n and_o compound_v also_o with_o priest_n for_o retain_v their_o wife_n and_o make_v his_o profit_n by_o ecclesiastical_a person_n and_o live_n more_o large_o and_o free_o than_o he_o have_v do_v before_o for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v not_o unlike_a that_o the_o imputation_n of_o covetousness_n be_v fix_v upon_o he_o at_o the_o last_o radulph_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n be_v advance_v to_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n and_o notwithstanding_o all_o former_a agreement_n and_o decree_n the_o king_n invest_v he_o with_o ring_n and_o with_o staff_n but_o howsoever_o we_o may_v either_o excuse_v or_o extenuate_v the_o two_o vice_n of_o cruelty_n and_o covetousness_n wherewith_o he_o be_v charge_v his_o immoderate_a excess_n in_o lust_n can_v no_o way_n be_v deny_v no_o way_n defend_v and_o when_o age_n have_v somewhat_o abate_v in_o he_o the_o heat_n of_o that_o humour_n yet_o be_v he_o too_o much_o please_v with_o remembrance_n of_o his_o youthful_a folly_n for_o this_o vice_n it_o be_v manifest_a as_o well_o by_o the_o sudden_a and_o unfortunate_a loss_n of_o his_o child_n as_o for_o that_o he_o be_v the_o last_o king_n by_o descent_n from_o male_n of_o the_o norman_a race_n that_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n press_v hard_o upon_o he_o as_o radulph_n succeed_v anselm_n in_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n so_o after_o the_o death_n of_o thomas_n thurstine_n the_o king_n chapplaine_n be_v elect_v archb._n of_o york_n and_o because_o he_o refuse_v to_o acknowledge_v obedience_n to_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n he_o can_v not_o have_v his_o consecration_n but_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o dignity_n by_o the_o king_n hereupon_o he_o take_v his_o journey_n to_o rome_n complain_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o from_o he_o return_v with_o a_o letter_n to_o the_o king_n that_o the_o put_n of_o a_o bishop_n elect_v from_o his_o church_n without_o judgement_n be_v against_o divine_a justice_n against_o the_o decree_n of_o holy_a father_n that_o the_o pope_n intend_v no_o prejudice_n to_o either_o church_n but_o to_o maintain_v the_o constitution_n which_o s._n gregory_n the_o apostle_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n have_v establish_v between_o they_o that_o the_o bishop_n elect_v shall_v be_v receive_v to_o his_o church_n and_o if_o any_o question_n do_v rise_v between_o the_o two_o church_n it_o shall_v be_v handle_v before_o the_o king_n upon_o occasion_n of_o this_o letter_n a_o solemn_a assembly_n be_v call_v at_o salisbury_n where_o the_o variance_n between_o the_o two_o prelate_n be_v much_o debate_v radulph_n will_v not_o give_v imposition_n of_o hand_n to_o thurstine_n unless_o he_o will_v profess_v obedience_n thurstine_n say_v that_o he_o will_v glad_o embrace_v his_o benediction_n but_o profess_v obedience_n to_o he_o he_o will_v not_o the_o king_n signify_v to_o thurstine_n that_o without_o acknowledgement_n of_o subjection_n to_o the_o archb._n of_o canterbury_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v consecrate_a archb._n of_o york_n thurstine_n reply_v nothing_o but_o renounce_v his_o dignity_n and_o promise_v to_o make_v no_o more_o claim_n unto_o it_o not_o long_o after_o calixtus_n bishop_n of_o rome_n assemble_v a_o council_n at_o rheims_n and_o thurstine_n desire_v licence_n of_o the_o king_n to_o go_v to_o that_o council_n this_o he_o obtain_v under_o faithful_a promise_n that_o he_o shall_v there_o attempt_v nothing_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o king_n deal_v secret_o with_o the_o pope_n that_o thurstine_n shall_v not_o be_v consecrate_v by_o he_o this_o the_o pope_n do_v faithful_o assure_v and_o yet_o by_o mean_n of_o some_o of_o his_o cardinal_n who_o thurstine_n have_v wrought_v to_o be_v suitor_n for_o he_o by_o reason_n also_o of_o his_o hate_n against_o radulph_n for_o take_v inuestiture_n from_o the_o king_n the_o pope_n be_v draw_v to_o give_v he_o consecration_n and_o there_o with_o the_o pall._n for_o this_o cause_n the_o king_n be_v displease_v with_o thurstine_n and_o forbid_v he_o to_o return_v into_o the_o realm_n after_o this_o the_o pope_n come_v to_o guysor_n to_o which_o place_n the_o king_n go_v unto_o he_o and_o desire_v that_o he_o will_v not_o send_v any_o legate_n into_o england_n except_o the_o king_n shall_v so_o require_v the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o certain_a legate_n have_v come_v into_o england_n late_o before_o to_o wit_n one_o guidâ—…_n and_o another_o name_v anselm_n and_o another_o call_v peter_n who_o have_v demean_v themselves_o not_o as_o pillar_n of_o the_o church_n but_o as_o pillager_n of_o all_o the_o realm_n also_o he_o require_v that_o he_o may_v retain_v all_o such_o custom_n as_o his_o ancestor_n have_v use_v in_o england_n and_o in_o normandy_n the_o pope_n upon_o promise_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v aid_v he_o against_o his_o enemy_n yield_v to_o these_o demand_n and_o require_v again_o of_o the_o king_n to_o permit_v thurstine_n to_o return_v with_o his_o favour_n into_o england_n the_o king_n excuse_v himself_o by_o his_o oath_n the_o pope_n answer_v that_o he_o may_v and_o will_v dispense_v with_o he_o for_o his_o oath_n the_o king_n crave_v respite_n affirm_v that_o he_o will_v advise_v with_o his_o counsel_n and_o then_o signify_v to_o the_o pope_n what_o he_o shall_v resolve_v so_o in_o short_a time_n he_o declare_v to_o the_o pope_n that_o for_o love_n to_o he_o thurstine_n shall_v be_v receive_v both_o into_o the_o realm_n and_o to_o his_o church_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v profess_v subjection_n to_o the_o sea_n of_o canterbury_n as_o in_o former_a time_n his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v otherwise_o say_v he_o so_o long_o as_o i_o shall_v be_v king_n of_o england_n he_o shall_v never_o sit_v archbâ—…shop_n of_o york_n the_o year_n follow_v the_o pope_n direct_v his_o letter_n to_o the_o king_n and_o likewise_o to_o radulph_n and_o herewith_o he_o interdict_v both_o the_o church_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o church_n of_o york_n with_o all_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o both_o province_n from_o divine_a service_n from_o burial_n of_o the_o dead_a from_o all_o other_o office_n of_o the_o church_n except_o only_o baptise_v of_o child_n and_o absolution_n of_o those_o who_o shall_v lie_v at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n unless_o within_o one_o month_n after_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o same_o letter_n thurstine_n shall_v be_v receive_v to_o the_o sea_n of_o york_n without_o acknowledge_v subjection_n to_o the_o sea_n of_o canterbury_n it_o be_v further_o signify_v to_o the_o king_n that_o he_o shall_v also_o be_v excommunicate_a unless_o he_o will_v consent_v to_o the_o same_o
year_n the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v very_o much_o deface_v with_o fire_n the_o year_n next_o follow_v many_o prodigy_n happen_v which_o seem_v to_o portend_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n or_o rather_o the_o troublesome_a time_n which_o do_v thereupon_o ensue_v in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n the_o sun_n be_v so_o deep_o eclipse_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o darkness_n of_o the_o air_n many_o star_n do_v plain_o appear_v the_o second_o day_n after_o this_o defect_n of_o light_n the_o earth_n tremble_v with_o so_o great_a violence_n that_o many_o building_n be_v shake_v down_o malmesb._n say_v that_o the_o house_n wherein_o he_o sit_v be_v lift_v up_o with_o a_o double_a remove_n and_o at_o the_o three_o time_n settle_v again_o in_o the_o proper_a place_n the_o earth_n in_o diverse_a place_n yield_v forth_o a_o hideous_a noise_n it_o cast_v forth_o flame_n at_o certain_a rift_n diverse_a day_n together_o which_o neither_o by_o water_n nor_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n can_v be_v suppress_v during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o eclipse_n mention_v before_o the_o king_n be_v traverse_v the_o sea_n into_o normandy_n whither_o he_o usual_o go_v sometime_o every_o year_n but_o every_o three_o year_n at_o the_o further_a here_o he_o spend_v the_o whole_a year_n follow_v in_o order_v affair_n of_o state_n and_o in_o visit_v every_o corner_n of_o the_o country_n he_o never_o give_v great_a contentment_n to_o the_o people_n as_o well_o by_o his_o gift_n as_o by_o his_o gentle_a and_o courteous_a behaviour_n he_o never_o receive_v great_a contentment_n from_o they_o by_o the_o lively_a express_v of_o their_o love_n but_o nothing_o do_v so_o much_o affect_v he_o with_o joy_n as_o that_o his_o daughter_n matild_v have_v bring_v forth_o other_o two_o son_n geoffrey_n and_o william_n whereby_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o succession_n of_o his_o issue_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v so_o well_o back_v that_o he_o need_v not_o to_o trouble_v his_o thought_n with_o any_o fear_n that_o his_o heir_n will_v fail_v at_o the_o last_o he_o begin_v to_o languish_v a_o little_a and_o droop_v in_o health_n and_o neither_o feeling_n nor_o fear_v any_o great_a cause_n he_o ride_v on_o hunt_v to_o pass_v it_o over_o with_o exercise_n and_o delight_n herewith_o be_v somewhat_o cheer_v he_o return_v home_o and_o eat_v of_o a_o lamprey_n albeit_o against_o his_o physician_n advise_v which_o meat_n he_o always_o love_v but_o be_v never_o able_a well_o to_o digest_v after_o this_o and_o happy_o upon_o this_o vicious_a feed_n he_o fall_v into_o a_o fever_n which_o increase_v in_o he_o by_o such_o dangerous_a degree_n that_o within_o seven_o day_n it_o lead_v he_o to_o the_o period_n of_o his_o life_n he_o die_v upon_o the_o first_o of_o december_n in_o the_o 67._o year_n of_o his_o age_n when_o he_o have_v reign_v 35._o year_n and_o four_o month_n want_v one_o day_n his_o bowel_n and_o eye_n be_v bury_v at_o rouen_n the_o rest_n of_o his_o body_n be_v stuff_v with_o salt_n wrap_v up_o in_o ox_n hide_v and_o bring_v over_o into_o england_n and_o with_o honourable_a exequy_n bury_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o read_v which_o he_o have_v found_v his_o physician_n who_o take_v out_o his_o brain_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o intolerable_a stinch_v which_o breathe_v from_o they_o in_o short_a time_n after_o end_v his_o life_n so_o of_o all_o that_o king_n henry_n slay_v this_o physician_n be_v the_o last_o he_o have_v by_o his_o first_o wife_n a_o son_n name_v william_n who_o perish_v by_o shipwreck_n and_o matild_v a_o daughter_n who_o be_v espouse_v to_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o 5._o when_o she_o be_v scarce_o six_o year_n old_a and_o at_o the_o age_n of_o eleven_o year_n be_v marry_v unto_o he_o when_o she_o have_v be_v marry_v unto_o he_o twelve_o year_n he_o die_v and_o she_o return_v to_o the_o king_n her_o father_n both_o against_o her_o own_o mind_n and_o against_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o great_a prince_n of_o the_o empire_n who_o in_o regard_n of_o her_o wise_a and_o gracious_a behaviour_n be_v suitor_n to_o the_o king_n more_o than_o once_o to_o have_v she_o remain_v as_o empress_n among_o they_o but_o the_o king_n will_v not_o consent_v to_o their_o entreaty_n for_o that_o she_o be_v the_o only_a heir_n to_o his_o crown_n then_o many_o great_a prince_n desire_v she_o in_o marriage_n but_o the_o king_n bestow_v she_o upon_o geoffrey_n son_n to_o fulke_n earl_n of_o anjou_n somewhat_o against_o her_o own_o like_n but_o great_o to_o the_o surety_n of_o his_o estate_n in_o france_n by_o he_o she_o have_v henry_n who_o afterward_o be_v king_n of_o england_n further_o the_o king_n have_v by_o a_o concubine_n richard_n a_o son_n and_o mary_n a_o daughter_n who_o be_v lose_v upon_o the_o sea_n with_o their_o brother_n william_n by_o another_o concubine_n he_o have_v a_o son_n name_v robert_n who_o he_o create_v earl_n of_o gloucester_n a_o man_n for_o valour_n of_o mind_n and_o ability_n of_o body_n inferior_a to_o none_o in_o counsel_n so_o advise_v as_o be_v fit_a for_o a_o right_n noble_a commander_n by_o his_o faith_n industry_n and_o felicity_n chief_o his_o sister_n matild_v do_v afterward_o resist_v and_o overbeare_v both_o the_o force_n and_o fortune_n of_o king_n stephen_n he_o be_v report_v to_o have_v have_v 12._o other_o bastard_n which_o be_v of_o no_o great_a either_o note_n or_o continuance_n according_a to_o that_o say_n of_o the_o wise_a man_n bastard_n plant_n take_v no_o deep_a 3._o root_n this_o king_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n make_v many_o favourable_a law_n and_o namely_o that_o he_o will_v reserve_v no_o possession_n of_o the_o church_n upon_o their_o vacancy_n that_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o nobility_n shall_v possess_v their_o father_n land_n without_o redemption_n from_o he_o and_o that_o the_o nobility_n likewise_o shall_v afford_v the_o like_a favour_n to_o their_o tenant_n that_o gentleman_n may_v give_v their_o daughter_n and_o kinsewoman_n in_o marriage_n without_o his_o licence_n so_o it_o be_v not_o to_o his_o enemy_n that_o the_o widow_n shall_v have_v her_o jointure_n and_o not_o be_v compel_v to_o marry_v against_o she_o own_o like_n that_o the_o mother_n or_o next_o of_o kindred_n shall_v be_v guardian_n of_o the_o land_n of_o her_o child_n that_o all_o debt_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o certain_a offence_n also_o shall_v be_v remit_v but_o these_o law_n afterward_o be_v but_o slender_o observe_v three_o virtue_n be_v most_o famous_a in_o he_o wisdom_n courage_n and_o sweetness_n of_o speech_n by_o the_o last_o he_o gain_v much_o favour_n from_o the_o people_n by_o the_o other_o two_o he_o purchase_v both_o peace_n at_o home_n and_o victory_n abroad_o he_o be_v note_v also_o for_o some_o vice_n but_o out_o of_o doubt_n they_o be_v far_o exceed_v by_o his_o virtue_n and_o for_o these_o vice_n also_o be_v himself_o of_o a_o pleasant_a disposition_n he_o be_v well_o please_v with_o pleasant_a reproof_n guymund_n his_o chaplain_n observe_v that_o unworthy_a man_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v advance_v to_o the_o best_a dignity_n of_o the_o church_n as_o he_o celebrate_v divine_a service_n before_o he_o and_o be_v to_o read_v these_o word_n out_o of_o s._n james_n it_o rain_v not_o upon_o the_o earth_n iij._o year_n and_o 1â—…_n uj._o month_n he_o do_v read_v it_o thus_o it_o rain_v not_o upon_o the_o earth_n one_o one_o one_o year_n and_o five_o one_o month_n the_o king_n observe_v this_o read_n and_o afterward_o rebuke_v his_o chaplain_n for_o it_o but_o guymund_n answer_v that_o he_o do_v it_o of_o purpose_n for_o that_o such_o reader_n be_v soon_o prefer_v by_o the_o king_n the_o king_n smile_v and_o in_o short_a time_n after_o prefer_v he_o to_o the_o government_n of_o s._n frideswides_n in_o oxeford_n in_o this_o king_n fail_v the_o heir_n male_a of_o king_n william_n the_o first_o and_o then_o the_o crown_n be_v possess_v by_o title_n of_o heir_n general_a in_o these_o time_n flourish_v two_o excellent_a ornament_n of_o the_o church_n anselm_n in_o england_n and_o bernard_n in_o france_n both_o of_o they_o enroll_v in_o the_o list_n of_o saint_n and_o no_o less_o infamous_a for_o vice_n be_v gerard_n archbishop_n of_o york_n a_o man_n of_o some_o learning_n not_o so_o much_o in_o substance_n as_o in_o seem_v and_o show_v of_o commendable_a wit_n which_o he_o apply_v chief_o to_o give_v a_o colour_n for_o every_o vice_n of_o his_o own_o and_o for_o every_o virtue_n of_o other_o either_o a_o slander_n or_o a_o jest_n of_o envious_a disposition_n plague_v less_o with_o his_o own_o calamity_n then_o with_o the_o well_o either_o do_v or_o be_v of_o other_o man_n in_o wipe_v money_n from_o his_o subject_n by_o dishonest_a mean_n subtle_a and_o shameless_a and_o
his_o cause_n for_o that_o he_o be_v a_o manifest_a usurper_n naked_a of_o all_o true_a title_n to_o the_o crown_n pretend_v only_o as_o bear_v of_o the_o daughter_n of_o hardicanutus_n the_o dane_n yea_o he_o be_v infamous_a both_o for_o his_o injury_n and_o perjury_n towards_o the_o duke_n and_o no_o less_o hateful_a for_o his_o disloyalty_n in_o former_a time_n in_o bear_v arm_n with_o his_o father_n against_o king_n edward_n hereupon_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v break_v into_o faction_n many_o of_o who_o his_o own_o brother_n tosto_n be_v chief_a invite_v harold_n king_n of_o norway_n to_o invade_v with_o who_o while_o harold_n of_o england_n be_v encounter_v in_o arm_n the_o residue_n draw_v in_o duke_n william_n out_o of_o normandy_n and_o these_o also_o be_v divide_v in_o respect_n some_o be_v carry_v by_o particular_a end_n as_o be_v prepare_v in_o diverse_a manner_n by_o the_o normane_n before_o hand_n other_o upon_o a_o greedy_a and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n deceivable_a ambition_n in_o hunt_v after_o hazard_n and_o change_v other_o be_v lead_v with_o love_n to_o their_o country_n partly_o to_o avoid_v the_o tempest_n which_o they_o see_v to_o gather_v in_o cloud_n against_o they_o and_o partly_o to_o enlarge_v the_o realm_n both_o in_o dominion_n and_o strength_n by_o adjoin_v the_o country_n of_o normandy_n unto_o it_o in_o which_o regard_n because_o the_o less_o do_v always_o accrue_v to_o the_o great_a they_o think_v it_o more_o advantageable_a to_o deal_v with_o a_o prince_n of_o a_o inferior_a state_n then_o with_o a_o prince_n of_o a_o state_n superior_a or_o equal_a as_o for_o edgar_n atheling_n the_o next_o successor_n to_o the_o crown_n in_o right_a of_o blood_n he_o be_v not_o of_o sufficient_a age_n of_o a_o simple_a wit_n and_o slow_a courage_n not_o gracious_a to_o the_o english_a as_o well_o for_o his_o imperfection_n both_o in_o year_n and_o nature_n as_o for_o that_o he_o be_v altogether_o unacquainted_a with_o the_o custom_n and_o condition_n of_o their_o country_n unfurnished_a of_o force_n and_o reputation_n unfurnished_a of_o friend_n unfurnished_a of_o all_o mean_n to_o support_v his_o title_n so_o duke_n william_n have_v better_a right_o than_o the_o one_o and_o more_o power_n than_o the_o other_o do_v easy_o carry_v the_o prize_n from_o both_o now_o touch_v the_o state_n of_o his_o own_o strength_n albeit_o normandy_n be_v but_o little_a in_o regard_n of_o england_n yet_o be_v it_o neither_o feeble_a nor_o poor_a for_o the_o people_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o continual_a exercise_n in_o arm_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o weighty_a war_n which_o they_o have_v manage_v be_v well_o enable_v both_o in_o courage_n and_o skill_n for_o all_o military_a achievement_n their_o valour_n also_o have_v be_v so_o favour_v by_o their_o fortune_n that_o they_o be_v more_o enrich_v by_o spoil_n then_o draw_v down_o either_o with_o loss_n or_o with_o charge_n hereupon_o when_o preparation_n be_v to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o enterprise_n of_o england_n although_o some_o dissuade_v the_o duke_n from_o embrace_v the_o attempt_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v a_o vain_a thing_n to_o strain_n at_o that_o which_o the_o hand_n be_v not_o able_a to_o contain_v to_o take_v more_o meat_n than_o the_o stomach_n can_v bear_v that_o he_o who_o catch_v at_o matter_n too_o great_a be_v in_o great_a danger_n to_o gripe_v nothing_o yet_o do_v other_o not_o only_o encourage_v he_o by_o advice_n but_o enable_v he_o by_o their_o aid_n among_o which_o william_n fitz-aub_a do_v furnish_v 40._o ship_n with_o man_n and_o munition_n the_o bishop_n of_o baieux_n likewise_o 40_o the_o bishop_n of_o man_n 30_o and_o in_o like_a sort_n other_o according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o their_o estate_n and_o yet_o he_o draw_v not_o his_o force_n only_o out_o of_o normandy_n but_o receive_v aid_n from_o all_o part_n of_o france_n answerable_a not_o only_o to_o his_o necessity_n but_o almost_o to_o his_o desire_n philip_n king_n of_o france_n at_o that_o time_n be_v under_o age_n and_o baldwine_n earl_n of_o flanders_n be_v governor_n of_o the_o realm_n who_o daughter_n the_o duke_n have_v take_v to_o wife_n by_o his_o favour_n the_o duke_n receive_v large_a supply_n from_o the_o state_n of_o france_n both_o in_o treasure_n and_o in_o man_n of_o war_n for_o countenance_n whereof_o it_o be_v give_v forth_o that_o the_o duke_n shall_v hold_v the_o realm_n of_o england_n as_o he_o do_v the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n under_o homage_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n hereupon_o diverse_a prince_n of_o france_n do_v adjoine_v to_o his_o aid_n and_o especial_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n the_o earl_n of_o britain_n anjou_n boulogne_n ponthieu_n nevers_n poictou_n hiesmes_n aumale_a and_o the_o lord_n of_o tours_n many_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentleman_n do_v voluntary_o adventure_v both_o their_o body_n and_o whole_a estate_n upon_o the_o event_n of_o this_o enterprise_n so_o great_o have_v he_o either_o by_o courtesy_n win_v the_o love_n or_o by_o courage_n erect_v the_o hope_n of_o all_o man_n yea_o of_o many_o who_o have_v be_v his_o great_a enemy_n with_o these_o also_o the_o emperor_n henry_n 4._o send_v he_o certain_a troop_n of_o soldier_n command_v by_o a_o prince_n of_o almain_n he_o receive_v also_o many_o promise_n of_o favour_n from_o swain_n king_n of_o denmark_n and_o who_o can_v assure_v for_o the_o sequel_n make_v the_o conjecture_n probable_a that_o he_o hold_v not_o intelligence_n with_o harold_n harfager_n king_n of_o norway_n to_o invade_v england_n with_o two_o army_n at_o once_o so_o partly_o by_o his_o own_o subject_n and_o partly_o by_o supply_n from_o his_o alley_n and_o friend_n he_o amass_v a_o strong_a army_n consist_v chief_o of_o norman_n fleming_n french_a and_o britain_n to_o the_o number_n of_o fifty_o thousand_o man_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o s._n valery_n before_o which_o town_n his_o ship_n do_v ride_v here_o he_o stay_v a_o certain_a time_n attend_v the_o wind_n as_o most_o writer_n do_v report_n but_o rather_o as_o it_o may_v be_v conjecture_v to_o await_v the_o arrival_n of_o harold_n harfager_n k._n of_o norway_n know_v right_o well_o that_o the_o invasion_n of_o harold_n of_o norway_n upon_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o realm_n will_v draw_v away_o harold_n of_o england_n to_o leave_v the_o coast_n towards_o the_o south_n undefended_a during_o his_o abode_n at_o s._n valery_n certain_a english_a espial_n be_v take_v who_o king_n harold_n have_v send_v to_o discover_v both_o the_o purpose_n and_o power_n of_o the_o duke_n when_o they_o be_v bring_v to_o his_o presence_n with_o a_o brave_a confidence_n he_o say_v unto_o they_o your_o lord_n may_v well_o have_v spare_v this_o charge_n he_o need_v not_o to_o have_v cast_v away_o his_o cost_n to_o understand_v that_o by_o your_o industry_n and_o faith_n which_o my_o own_o presence_n shall_v manifest_v unto_o he_o more_o certain_o more_o short_o than_o he_o do_v expect_v go_v your_o way_n go_v tell_v he_o from_o i_o if_o he_o find_v i_o not_o before_o the_o end_n of_o this_o year_n in_o the_o place_n where_o he_o suppose_v that_o he_o may_v most_o safe_o set_v his_o foot_n let_v he_o never_o fear_v danger_n from_o i_o while_o he_o live_v many_o norman_n dislike_v this_o open_a deal_n of_o the_o duke_n prefer_v to_o his_o judgement_n the_o valour_n and_o experience_n of_o king_n harold_n the_o greatness_n of_o his_o treasure_n the_o number_n and_o goodness_n of_o his_o man_n but_o especial_o his_o strong_a navy_n and_o expert_a sailor_n accustom_v both_o to_o the_o fight_n and_o danger_n of_o the_o sea_n more_o than_o any_o other_o people_n in_o the_o world_n to_o these_o the_o duke_n turn_v and_o say_v i_o be_o glad_a to_o hear_v this_o opinion_n run_v both_o of_o his_o prowess_n and_o of_o his_o power_n the_o great_a shall_v our_o glory_n be_v in_o prevail_a against_o he_o but_o i_o see_v right_a well_o that_o i_o have_v small_a cause_n to_o fear_v his_o discovery_n of_o our_o strength_n when_o you_o who_o be_v so_o near_o unto_o i_o discern_v so_o little_a rest_v yourselves_o upon_o the_o justice_n of_o your_o cause_n and_o foresight_n of_o your_o commander_n who_o have_v less_o than_o he_o who_o can_v just_o term_v nothing_o his_o own_o i_o know_v more_o of_o his_o weakness_n than_o ever_o he_o shall_v know_v of_o my_o strength_n until_o he_o feel_v it_o perform_v you_o your_o part_n like_o man_n and_o he_o shall_v never_o be_v able_a to_o disappoint_v either_o my_o assurance_n or_o your_o hope_n now_o harold_n king_n of_o england_n have_v prepare_v a_o fleet_n to_o resist_v the_o invasion_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o long_a stay_n at_o s._n valery_n speech_n do_v spread_v whether_o by_o error_n or_o subornation_n
yea_o assure_a advertisement_n be_v send_v out_o of_o flanders_n that_o he_o have_v for_o that_o year_n abandon_v his_o enterprise_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n harold_n harfager_n king_n of_o norway_n than_o who_o no_o man_n be_v esteem_v more_o valiant_a have_v assure_v both_o intelligence_n and_o aid_n out_o of_o england_n arrive_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o humber_n and_o from_o thence_o draw_v up_o against_o the_o stream_n of_o the_o river_n owse_fw-mi land_v at_o a_o place_n call_v richhall_o here_o he_o marshal_v his_o army_n and_o march_v forth_o into_o the_o country_n and_o when_o he_o come_v near_o unto_o york_n he_o be_v encounter_v by_o the_o english_a lead_v by_o edwine_n and_o morchar_n the_o principal_a commander_n of_o all_o those_o quarter_n the_o fight_n be_v furious_a but_o in_o the_o end_n the_o english_a be_v overthrow_v and_o with_o a_o great_a slaughter_n chase_v into_o york_n upon_o advertisement_n hereof_o harold_n king_n of_o england_n carry_v all_o his_o force_n against_o harfager_n his_o readiness_n be_v such_o and_o such_o his_o expedition_n that_o the_o five_o day_n after_o the_o fight_n before_o mention_v he_o give_v he_o battle_n again_o wherein_o harold_n harfager_n be_v slay_v and_o so_o be_v tosto_n the_o king_n of_o england_n brother_n tosto_n by_o a_o uncertain_a enemy_n but_o harfager_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o harold_n of_o england_n their_o army_n also_o be_v rout_v and_o with_o a_o bloody_a execution_n pursue_v so_o long_o as_o day_n and_o fury_n do_v last_o here_o a_o certain_a soldier_n of_o norway_n be_v most_o famous_a almost_o for_o a_o miracle_n of_o manhood_n he_o have_v be_v appoint_v with_o certain_a other_o to_o guard_v the_o passage_n at_o stamford_n bridge_n the_o residue_n upon_o approach_n of_o the_o english_a forsake_v their_o charge_n but_o he_o alone_o step_v to_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o bridge_n and_o with_o his_o battle-axe_n sustain_v the_o shock_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n slay_v above_o forty_o assailant_n and_o defend_v both_o the_o passage_n and_o himself_o until_o a_o english_a soldier_n go_v under_o the_o bridge_n and_o through_o a_o hole_n thereof_o thrust_v he_o into_o the_o body_n with_o a_o lance_n if_o this_o victory_n of_o king_n harold_n have_v be_v so_o wise_o use_v as_o it_o be_v valiant_o win_v he_o shall_v have_v neglect_v the_o spoil_n and_o return_v with_o the_o like_a celerity_n wherewith_o he_o come_v but_o he_o give_v discontentment_n to_o his_o soldier_n in_o abridge_n their_o expectation_n for_o free_a share_n the_o spoil_n and_o have_v lose_v many_o in_o that_o conflict_n he_o retire_v to_o york_n and_o there_o stay_v as_o well_o to_o reform_v the_o state_n of_o the_o country_n great_o disorder_v by_o mean_n of_o these_o war_n as_o also_o both_o to_o refresh_v and_o repair_v his_o army_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n receive_v intelligence_n that_o the_o seacoast_n be_v leave_v naked_a of_o defence_n loose_v from_o s._n valery_n with_o three_o hundred_o or_o as_o some_o writer_n report_n 896_o or_o as_o one_o norman_a writer_n affirm_v with_o more_o than_o one_o thousand_o sail_n and_o have_v a_o gentle_a gale_n arrive_v at_o pemsey_n in_o sussex_n upon_o the_o 28._o of_o september_n the_o ship_n wherein_o the_o duke_n be_v carry_v be_v say_v as_o if_o it_o have_v run_v for_o the_o garland_n of_o victory_n to_o have_v outstrip_v the_o rest_n so_o far_o that_o the_o sailor_n be_v enforce_v to_o strike_v sail_n and_o hull_v before_o the_o wind_n to_o have_v their_o company_n when_o he_o first_o step_v upon_o the_o shore_n one_o of_o his_o foot_n slip_v a_o little_a the_o duke_n to_o recover_v himself_o step_v more_o strong_o with_o the_o other_o foot_n and_o sink_v into_o the_o sand_n somewhat_o deep_a one_o of_o his_o soldier_n espy_v this_o say_v merry_o unto_o he_o you_o have_v almost_o fall_v my_o lord_n but_o you_o have_v well_o maintain_v your_o stand_n and_o have_v now_o take_v deep_a and_o firm_a foot_n in_o the_o soil_n of_o england_n the_o presage_n be_v good_a and_o hereupon_o i_o salute_v you_o king_n the_o duke_n laugh_v and_o the_o soldier_n with_o who_o superstition_n do_v strong_o work_v be_v much_o confirm_v in_o courage_n by_o the_o jest_n when_o he_o have_v land_v his_o force_n he_o fortify_v a_o piece_n of_o ground_n with_o strong_a trench_n and_o discharge_v all_o his_o ship_n leave_v to_o his_o soldier_n no_o hope_n to_o save_v themselves_o but_o only_o by_o victory_n after_o this_o he_o publish_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o come_n in_o arm_n namely_o 1_o to_o challenge_n the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n give_v to_o he_o by_o his_o cousin_n king_n edward_n the_o last_o lawful_a possessor_n at_o that_o time_n thereof_o 2_o to_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o his_o cousin_n alfred_n brother_n to_o the_o same_o k._n edward_n and_o of_o the_o norman_n who_o do_v accompany_v he_o into_o england_n no_o less_o cruel_o then_o deceitful_o slay_v by_o earl_n goodwin_n and_o his_o adherent_n 3_o to_o revenge_v the_o injury_n do_v unto_o robert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o by_o the_o practice_n as_o it_o be_v then_o give_v forth_o of_o harold_n have_v be_v exile_v in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o king_n edward_n this_o last_o article_n be_v add_v either_o to_o please_v the_o pope_n or_o general_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o clergy_n to_o who_o the_o example_n grow_v then_o intolerable_a that_o a_o archbishop_n shall_v be_v once_o question_v by_o any_o other_o then_o by_o themselves_o so_o the_o duke_n leave_v his_o fortification_n furnish_v with_o competent_a force_n to_o assure_v the_o place_n as_o well_o for_o a_o retreit_n as_o for_o daily_a land_n of_o fresh_a supply_n march_v forward_o to_o hastings_n and_o there_o raise_v another_o fortress_n and_o plant_v likewise_o a_o garrison_n therein_o and_o in_o all_o place_n he_o restrain_v his_o soldier_n either_o from_o spoil_v or_o harm_v the_o country_n people_n for_o fear_v that_o thereby_o they_o will_v fall_v into_o disorder_n but_o give_v forth_o that_o it_o be_v cruelty_n to_o spoil_v they_o who_o in_o short_a time_n shall_v be_v his_o subject_n here_o the_o duke_n because_o he_o will_v not_o either_o adventure_n or_o trust_v his_o soldier_n go_v forth_o in_o person_n to_o discover_v the_o country_n with_o 15._o horseman_n in_o his_o company_n and_o no_o more_o his_o return_n be_v on_o foot_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o evil_n quality_v way_n and_o when_o fitz-osberne_a who_o go_v with_o he_o be_v over_o weary_v with_o the_o weight_n of_o his_o armour_n the_o duke_n ease_v he_o by_o bear_v his_o helmet_n upon_o his_o shoulder_n this_o action_n may_v seem_v of_o slender_a regard_n but_o yet_o do_v gain_v he_o both_o favour_n and_o duty_n among_o his_o soldier_n k._n harold_n hear_v of_o these_o approach_n haste_v by_o great_a journey_n towards_o london_n send_v his_o messenger_n to_o all_o place_n both_o to_o encourage_v and_o entreat_v the_o people_n to_o draw_v together_o for_o their_o common_a defence_n here_o he_o muster_v his_o soldier_n and_o albeit_o he_o find_v that_o his_o force_n be_v much_o impair_v by_o his_o late_a battle_n against_o harfager_n yet_o he_o gather_v a_o able_a army_n countenance_v and_o command_v by_o diverse_a of_o the_o nobility_n which_o resort_v unto_o he_o from_o many_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o duke_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n send_v a_o messenger_n unto_o he_o who_o demand_v the_o kingdom_n in_o so_o stout_a manner_n that_o he_o be_v at_o the_o point_n to_o have_v be_v evil_o entreat_v by_o the_o king_n again_o the_o king_n send_v his_o messenger_n to_o the_o duke_n forbid_v he_o with_o lofty_a language_n to_o make_v any_o stay_n within_o that_o country_n but_o to_o return_v again_o no_o less_o speedy_o then_o rash_o he_o have_v enter_v the_o duke_n between_o mirth_n and_o scorn_n return_v answer_v that_o as_o he_o come_v not_o upon_o his_o entreaty_n so_o at_o his_o command_n he_o will_v not_o depart_v but_o say_v he_o i_o be_o not_o come_v to_o word_n with_o your_o king_n i_o be_o come_v to_o fight_v and_o be_o desirous_a to_o fight_v i_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o fight_v with_o he_o albeit_o i_o have_v but_o 10000_o such_o man_n as_o i_o have_v bring_v 60000._o k._n harold_n spend_v little_a time_n lose_v none_o unless_o happy_o that_o which_o he_o may_v have_v take_v more_o both_o in_o appoint_v and_o order_v his_o army_n and_o when_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o take_v the_o field_n his_o mother_n entreat_v he_o first_o moderate_o then_o with_o word_n of_o passion_n and_o with_o tear_n that_o he_o will_v not_o adventure_v his_o person_n to_o the_o battle_n her_o importunity_n be_v admire_v the_o more_o for_o that_o it_o be_v both_o without_o any_o apparent_a cause_n and_o not_o usual_a in_o former_a time_n but_o harold_n with_o