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king_n abbey_n die_v henry_n 876 4 6.8824 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A07894 A briefe chronicle, of the successe of times, from the creation of the world, to this instant· Containing, the originall & liues of our ancient fore-fathers, before and after the Floude, as also, of all the monarchs, emperours, kinges, popes, kingdomes, common-weales, estates and gouernments, in most nations of this worlde: and how in alteration, or succession, they haue continued to this day. Munday, Anthony, 1553-1633. 1611 (1611) STC 18263; ESTC S112963 308,814 636

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crown_n of_o england_n and_o after_o much_o contention_n be_v take_v and_o commit_v prisoner_n unto_o cardiff_n castle_n in_o wales_n after_o 26._o year_n imprisonment_n he_o there_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v at_o gloucester_n maud_n king_n henry_n daughter_n be_v marry_v to_o the_o emperor_n henry_n but_o his_o other_o child_n william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n his_o sister_n marie_n countess_n of_o perch_n richard_n earl_n of_o chester_n with_o his_o brother_n otwell_n governor_n to_o duke_n william_n and_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o chester_n his_o wife_n drown_v the_o king_n niece_n with_o diverse_a other_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 140._o person_n beside_o 50._o mariner_n follow_v the_o king_n out_o of_o normandy_n be_v all_o drown_v king_n henry_n reign_v 35._o year_n die_v in_o the_o forest_n of_o lion_n in_o normandy_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o abbey_n of_o read_v which_o he_o have_v found_v in_o this_o king_n henry_n first_o of_o that_o name_n end_v the_o line_n of_o the_o norman_n 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a_o palace_n to_o be_v there_o erect_v for_o the_o abide_n of_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n call_v it_o castle_n angelo_n build_v another_o palace_n also_o in_o the_o old_a city_n of_o malta_n when_o he_o have_v govern_v his_o order_n thirtéene_a year_n and_o seven_o month_n be_v age_a seventy_o year_n the_o 21._o of_o aug._n 1534._o he_o die_v at_o malta_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o a_o chapel_n which_o he_o have_v build_v near_o to_o castel_n angelo_n and_o then_o succéede_v he_o by_o election_n 1534_o 44_o pierrin_n du_fw-fr pont_n a_o native_a of_o ast_n and_o a_o italian_a by_o language_n before_o the_o take_z of_o rhodes_n he_o be_v governor_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o lango_n and_o after_o the_o ●osse_n thereof_o he_o depart_v with_o all_o the_o knight_n under_o his_o government_n and_o join_v his_o power_n in_o candie_n with_o the_o army_n of_o the_o order_n in_o his_o time_n charles_n the_o five_o emperor_n attempt_v to_o go_v in_o person_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tunis_n in_o 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estate_n the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1580._o and_o so_o consequent_o all_o that_o which_o the_o portugal_n hold_v in_o the_o east_n india_n and_o elsewhere_o as_o in_o africa_n and_o brasile_n which_o come_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o death_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o cardinal_n he_o die_v age_v seventy_o year_n the_o thirteen_o day_n of_o september_n 1598._o no_o long_a time_n before_o his_o death_n he_o have_v make_v peace_n with_o the_o mighty_a and_o most_o christian_a king_n of_o france_n and_o navarre_n henry_n the_o four_o 1598._o philip_n the_o third_o his_o son_n succéede_v he_o and_o reign_v as_o yet_o to_o this_o day_n he_o marry_v margaret_n daughter_n to_o the_o archduke_n of_o austria_n by_o who_o he_o have_v a_o son_n in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n 1606._o of_o germany_n and_o the_o prince_n elector_n elector_n little_o can_v we_o here_o speak_v of_o germany_n in_o regard_n it_o require_v a_o large_a &_o ample_a discourse_n only_o 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the_o laiety_n shall_v have_v the_o full_a authority_n herein_o with_o the_o voice_n of_o all_o the_o state_n in_o general_n bohemia_n the_o ecclesiastical_a man_n be_v the_o archishops_a of_o magonoe_n treve_n and_o colongne_n the_o layicke_n be_v the_o marquesse_n of_o bradenbourg_n the_o count_n palatine_n of_o rhine_n the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n to_o all_o who_o successor_n this_o dignity_n appertain_v and_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n be_v add_v for_o the_o seven_o electour_n to_o the_o end_n of_o avoid_v all_o difference_n which_o may_v happen_v in_o the_o election_n and_o to_o judge_v especial_o over_o the_o other_o ¶_o a_o short_a chronological_a discourse_n of_o france_n the_o original_a of_o that_o nation_n and_o a_o brief_a history_n of_o their_o king_n from_o pharamont_n their_o first_o governor_n to_o lewes_n 13._o now_o reign_v ¶_o to_o the_o worshipful_a master_n richard_n langley_n esquire_n town-clerk_n of_o the_o honourable_a city_n 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be_v then_o in_o aquitaine_n hardly_o brook_v this_o disgrace_n move_v great_a war_n against_o charles_n the_o simple_n which_o continue_v for_o long_a time_n nevertheless_o at_o the_o hour_n of_o his_o death_n he_o entreat_v the_o prince_n of_o france_n that_o they_o shall_v restore_v the_o say_a charles_n to_o the_o kingdom_n because_o in_o true_a right_n it_o appertain_v to_o he_o this_o odo_n bring_v up_o as_o a_o novelty_n to_o have_v a_o great_a many_o floure-de-luces_n without_o any_o direct_a number_n in_o the_o arm_n of_o france_n which_o continue_v so_o till_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o six_o he_o reign_v nine_o year_n and_o lie_v bury_v at_o s._n denis_n 900_o 31_o charles_n the_o three_o surname_v the_o simple_a son_n of_o lewes_n le_fw-fr begue_n or_o the_o stammerer_n begin_v to_o reign_v sole_o in_o the_o year_n 900._o after_o his_o tutor_n death_n who_o have_v hold_v the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o minority_n of_o his_o year_n the_o war_n of_o the_o norman_n 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preach_v the_o christian_a faith_n in_o britain_n britain_n and_o be_v make_v archbishop_a of_o britain_n or_o the_o english_a nation_n and_o king_n ethelbert_n with_o his_o people_n of_o kent_n be_v convert_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n 613_o cadwan_n be_v elect_v king_n of_o the_o britain_n in_fw-la anno_fw-la 613._o king_n for_o after_o careticus_fw-la they_o have_v remain_v for_o about_o the_o space_n of_o 24._o year_n without_o any_o especial_a governor_n be_v lead_v by_o sundry_a ruler_n this_o cadwan_n have_v before_o be_v duke_n or_o ruler_n of_o north-wales_n he_o govern_v two_o and_o twenty_o year_n cadwallo_n or_o cadwalline_n son_n of_o cadwan_n 635_o succéede_v as_o king_n of_o the_o britain_n after_o his_o father_n he_o reign_v 48._o year_n and_o be_v dead_a his_o body_n be_v balm_v with_o sweet_a confection_n and_o put_v into_o a_o brazen_a image_n by_o marvellous_a art_n melt_v and_o cast_v which_o image_n be_v also_o mount_v on_o a_o goodly_a brazen_a horse_n and_o 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and_o another_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o auon_n he_o repair_v the_o town_n of_o toceter_n and_o wigmore_n and_o have_v reign_v 24._o year_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o new_a minster_n or_o monastery_n at_o winchester_n athelstane_n or_o adelstane_n elder_a son_n of_o king_n edward_n succéede_v his_o father_n 924_o and_o as_o his_o ancestor_n be_v crown_v at_o kingston_n on_o thames_n a_o great_a army_n of_o the_o dane_n scot_n and_o irish_a be_v overthrow_v by_o king_n athelstane_n northumberland_n westmoreland_n and_o cumberland_n yield_v unto_o he_o england_n he_o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o english_a king_n that_o obtain_v the_o government_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n which_o continue_v so_o 140._o year_n after_o though_o not_o without_o some_o interruption_n the_o dane_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n usurp_v the_o crown_n by_o the_o space_n of_o thirty_o year_n the_o welsh_a &_o cornishmen_n wear_v subdue_v by_o he_o he_o build_v two_o monastery_n one_o at_o wilton_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o salisbury_n and_o another_o at_o michelme_v in_o somersetshire_n sound_v also_o a_o college_n of_o priest_n at_o s._n edmunds-bury_a there_o be_v few_o famous_a monastery_n in_o this_o land_n but_o he_o beautify_v they_o either_o with_o some_o new_a piece_n of_o building_n jewel_n book_n or_o land_n and_o cause_v the_o sacred_a scripture_n to_o be_v translate_v out_o of_o the_o most_o pure_a fountain_n of_o the_o haebrewes_n into_o the_o english_a saxon_a tongue_n he_o reign_v 16._o year_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o malmesbury_n edmund_n brother_n to_o king_n athelstane_n succéede_v next_o after_o he_o and_o vanquish_a the_o dane_n 940_o be_v afterward_o unfortunat_o slay_v have_v reign_v five_o year_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o glastenbury_n 946_o eldred_n or_o eadr_v brother_n to_o king_n edmund_n succéede_v next_o in_o the_o royal_a dignity_n be_v crown_v also_o at_o kingston_n upon_o thames_n edwin_n and_o edgar_n son_n to_o king_n edmund_n be_v put_v by_o from_o rule_v in_o regard_n 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kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n have_v unite_v they_o in_o one_o sole_a monarchy_n of_o great_a britain_n long_o may_v he_o reign_v to_o god_n glory_n and_o comfort_n of_o his_o kingdom_n ¶_o a_o brief_a catalogue_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n from_o the_o time_n that_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o have_v conquer_v wales_n to_o this_o instant_n 1._o edward_n bear_v at_o caernaruon_n &_o therefore_o call_v edward_n of_o caernaruon_n be_v son_n to_o king_n edward_n of_o england_n first_o of_o that_o name_n be_v the_o first_o prince_n of_o wales_n of_o the_o english_a blood_n after_o the_o death_n of_o prince_n lhewelyn_n and_o come_v to_o chester_n in_o the_o 29._o year_n of_o his_o father_n reign_n where_o he_o receive_v the_o homage_n of_o the_o fréeholders_n of_o wales_n 2_o edward_n of_o windsor_n be_v elder_n son_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o in_o the_o 15._o year_n of_o his_o father_n reign_n be_v create_v prince_n of_o wales_n and_o duke_n of_o aquitaine_n 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create_v prince_n of_o wales_n at_o london_n &_o die_v at_o ludlow_n castle_n in_o the_o 17._o year_n of_o his_o father_n reign_n be_v bury_v with_o great_a funeral_n solemnity_n at_o worcester_n 10_o henry_n duke_n of_o york_n son_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o and_o brother_n unto_o prince_n arthur_n be_v after_o the_o say_a prince_n death_n in_o the_o ninetéenth_fw-mi year_n of_o his_o father_n reign_n create_v prince_n of_o wales_n and_o be_v afterward_o king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 8._o in_o the_o 26._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o principality_n and_o country_n of_o wales_n be_v by_o parliament_n incorporate_v and_o unite_v unto_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o make_v equal_a in_o freedom_n liberty_n right_n privilege_n law_n and_o in_o all_o other_o respect_n to_o the_o natural_a subject_n of_o england_n 11_o edward_n son_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o bear_v at_o hampton_n court_n 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and_o part_n of_o denbigh_n and_o flint_n shire_n in_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n and_o be_v the_o least_o in_o circuit_n in_o wales_n amount_v in_o all_o not_o to_o one_o good_a county_n yet_o it_o pay_v to_o rome_n at_o every_o alienation_n 470._o ducat_n hitherto_o of_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n for_o so_o much_o thereof_o as_o now_o lie_v within_o compass_n of_o this_o island_n the_o archbishop_n see_v of_o york_n be_v restore_v about_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 625._o in_o the_o time_n of_o eadwin_n king_n of_o northumberland_n jurisdiction_n paulinus_n sit_v as_o first_o bishop_n there_o by_o ordination_n of_o justus_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n it_o have_v jurisdiction_n over_o yorkshire_n nottinghamshire_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o lancashire_n not_o subject_a to_o the_o see_v of_o chester_n it_o pay_v to_o rome_n 1000_o ducat_n beside_o 5000._o for_o the_o pall_n of_o the_o new_a elect_a chester_n upon_o dee_n chester_n otherwise_o call_v westchester_n have_v 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liberty_n the_o deed_n of_o clodion_n for_o enlarge_a his_o kingdom_n 450_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n in_o generation_n attila_n with_o his_o hun_n invade_v gaul_n the_o ●ight_n of_o attila_n out_o of_o oval_n when_o gaul_n begin_v to_o be_v call_v franc●_n 460_o the_o incontinent_a life_n of_o childerick_n childebert_n wrong_v his_o dear_a friend_n the_o first_o christian_n k._n of_o france_n the_o roman_n dominion_n end_v in_o france_n how_o clovis_n convert_v and_o become_v a_o christian_a by_o mean_n of_o his_o queen_n the_o emperor_n send_v clovis_n a_o crown_n of_o gold_n 515._o four_o king_n reign_v together_o in_o france_n clothaire_n &_o childebert_n war_n in_o spain_n 559_o clothaire_n sole-monarch_n of_o the_o gaul_n 567_o cherebert_n a_o unchaste_a king_n 157_o fredegond_n concubine_n to_o chilperick_n f●edegonde_n cause_v the_o king_n to_o be_v murder_v 587_o childebert_n seek_v to_o revenge_v his_o father_n death_n fredegonde_n a_o woman_n of_o 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to_o religion_n &_o reparation_n of_o good_a law_n etc._n etc._n conrade_z the_o three_o reign_v fifteen_o year_n 1138_o a_o good_a prince_n and_o make_v war_n against_o the_o sarrazin_n with_o king_n lewes_n the_o young_a frederick_n the_o first_o call_v barbarossa_n a_o prince_n addict_v to_o hardiness_n magnanimity_n and_o justice_n 1152_o reign_v 37._o year_n this_o be_v the_o man_n upon_o who_o overmuch_a humility_n pope_n alexander_n the_o three_o declare_v the_o insolency_n of_o his_o luciferian_n pride_n in_o tread_v on_o the_o emperor_n back_n and_o then_o he_o begin_v to_o sing_v super_fw-la aspidem_fw-la &_o basiliscum_fw-la ambulabis_fw-la then_o live_v avicen_n auerroes_n &_o mesuus_n tartar_n physician_n and_o changius_n be_v first_o king_n of_o the_o tartar_n henry_n the_o six_o reign_v ten_o year_n a_o good_a prince_n 1190_o he_o subdue_v the_o kingdom_n of_o povilla_n or_o apulia_n 1100._o philip_n brother_n to_o henry_n a_o good_a prince_n reign_v nine_o year_n in_o 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poison_v he_o with_o the_o consecrate_a host_n lewes_n of_o bavaria_n reign_v 33._o year_n 1314_o he_o use_v very_o great_a clemency_n towards_o his_o enemy_n and_o prisoner_n frederick_n of_o austria_n restore_v he_o to_o his_o dukedom_n now_o begin_v the_o sect_n of_o the_o flagellanti_n or_o whipper_n bartholomeus_n petrarch_n and_o boccace_n then_o live_v charles_n the_o four_o author_n of_o the_o golden_a bull_n 1347_o reign_v 32._o year_n dante_n then_o live_v wenceslaus_n reign_v 22._o year_n very_o careless_o 1379_o he_o be_v take_v by_o his_o brother_n sigismond_n and_o put_v into_o prison_n at_o vienna_n they_o be_v both_o son_n to_o charles_n the_o four_o lithuania_n then_o receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n robert_n or_o rupert_n reign_v ten_o year_n 1400_o then_o live_v chrysolaras_n laurentius_n valla_n poge_n the_o florentine_a and_o tamburlaine_n the_o tyrant_n of_o the_o tartar_n lead_v a_o army_n of_o a_o
kind_n of_o thief_n as_o former_o have_v be_v sa●●_n who_o name_n themselves_o sarracenis_fw-la not_o in_o regard_n of_o religion_n or_o blood_n but_o by_o a_o ancient_a appellation_n of_o the_o say_a people_n of_o who_o ptolomey_n make_v mention_v and_o say_v that_o their_o live_n be_v in_o idumea_n 14_o amianus_n marcellinus_n in_o the_o history_n of_o julian_n the_o apostate_n emperor_n make_v a_o description_n of_o they_o and_o say_v that_o those_o place_n more_o than_o two_o hundred_o year_n before_o the_o original_a of_o mahomet_n people_n or_o of_o his_o alcoran_n be_v full_o furnish_v with_o the_o say_a sarrazin_n and_o assyria_n afterward_o even_o so_o far_o as_o the_o cataract_n of_o nilus_n or_o the_o kingdom_n of_o prester_n john_n where_o they_o use_v the_o same_o course_n violence_n &_o theft_n upon_o merchant_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o neighbour_a country_n according_a as_o the_o arabe_n or_o alarbe_n do_v at_o this_o day_n whereupon_o because_o that_o their_o chief_a habitation_n be_v in_o the_o desert_n and_o mountain_n which_o be_v in_o arabia_n and_o the_o neighbour_a quarser_n or_o country_n as_o chaldaea_n assyria_n mesapotamia_n suria_n and_o egypt_n when_o the_o arabe_n arise_v with_o their_o new_a religion_n and_o have_v frequent_v the_o foresay_a region_n the_o near_a country_n suppose_v that_o these_o people_n be_v those_o former_a saracen_n by_o ignorance_n of_o their_o language_n as_o also_o by_o rashness_n of_o some_o writer_n who_o live_v then_o in_o suria_n and_o since_o that_o time_n in_o spain_n seem_n to_o have_v good_a knowledge_n of_o those_o people_n and_o therefore_o continual_o then_o call_v saracen_n moreover_o to_o confirm_v that_o vain_a appellation_n those_o interpreter_n in_o spain_n koran_n who_o by_o commandment_n of_o s._n bernard_n be_v appoint_v to_o interpret_v the_o koran_n in_o every_o place_n where_o they_o find_v the_o vocable_n mulsulman_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v in_o the_o arabian_a tongue_n as_o peaceble_a and_o faithful_a towards_o god_n they_o interpret_v the_o same_o sarraceni●_n or_o saracen_n this_o mulsulman_n then_o be_v the_o vocable_n whereby_o all_o that_o believe_v in_o the_o alcoran_n will_v be_v call_v whether_o they_o be_v arabe_n syrian_n persian_n tartar_n turk_n or_o moor_n whosoever_o then_o will_v enter_v into_o any_o peaceable_a and_o friendly_a conference_n with_o they_o albeit_o none_o do_v hate_v their_o name_n more_o than_o the_o turk_n must_v call_v they_o mulsulman_n as_o we_o do_v ourselves_o christian_n or_o faithful_a people_n so_o be_v they_o all_o name_v by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o ishmael_n or_o ismaelitish_n race_n and_o by_o their_o bastard_n prophet_n mul●ulmans_n after_o our_o manner_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o religion_n they_o term_v a_o man_n mulsulmam_n and_o a_o woman_n mulsulmina_fw-la or_o mulsulminet_fw-la albeit_o some_o say_v mussim_n by_o a_o corrupt_a pronunciation_n as_o we_o may_v well_o conceive_v by_o our_o own_o self_n who_o do_v use_v to_o call_v those_o disfigure_a night-wanderer_n that_o walk_v among_o we_o with_o deform_a face_n and_o long_o ill-favoured_a lock_n use_v all_o subtle_a theft_n pi●●eries_n and_o legerdumaine_v they_o can_v devise_v we_o nickname_v they_o to_o be_v sarrazin_n egyptian_n or_o gypsy_n i_o thus_o conclude_v then_o saracen_n that_o when_o hystorian_n write_v that_o the_o sarrazin_n invade_v and_o make_v use_n of_o rhodes_n next_o of_o thrace_n then_o of_o italy_n spain_n and_o other_o country_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o oriental_a people_n and_o africans_n that_o be_v of_o the_o mahometan_a religion_n because_o they_o use_v the_o self_n same_o cruelty_n theft_n and_o robbery_n as_o the_o saracen_n of_o rocky_a arabia_n do_v and_o to_o speak_v true_o all_o europe_n will_v at_o this_o instant_n have_v be_v haunt_v with_o those_o people_n if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v former_o expel_v and_o spoil_v it_o remain_v yet_o fresh_a in_o memory_n that_o the_o great_a grandfather_n to_o philip_n king_n of_o spain_n not_o long_o since_o decease_v name_v ferdinand_n spain_n expulse_v they_o out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o granado_n with_o their_o king_n call_v melen_n and_o he_o bestow_v six_o whole_a year_n together_o in_o stout_a war_n only_o in_o foil_v they_o and_o then_o the_o dominion_n which_o the_o saracen_n and_o moor_n hold_v in_o spain_n have_v final_a conclusion_n after_o which_o time_n those_o faith_n less_o mahumetist_n dare_v never_o presume_v any_o more_o upon_o spain_n where_o they_o have_v hold_v the_o kingdom_n of_o granado_n eight_o hundred_o year_n spain_n before_o the_o say_a ferdinand_n king_n alphonsus_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1233._o slay_v in_o diverse_a place_n above_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o of_o they_o when_o they_o hold_v strong_a fort_n and_o city_n in_o spain_n which_o he_o force_v they_o to_o forsake_v and_o since_o then_o have_v be_v utter_o ruin_v henry_n the_o emperor_n make_v another_o great_a massacre_n of_o they_o italy_n in_o the_o year_n of_o jesus_n christ_n 1010._o in_o italy_n expel_v they_o whole_o out_o of_o that_o country_n among_o the_o saracen_n there_o be_v not_o only_o very_o generous_a person_n but_o likewise_o some_o man_n of_o great_a learning_n as_o avicen_n mesuus_n isaac_n mansor_n auerroes_n and_o many_o other_o now_o as_o all_o thing_n have_v their_o vicissitude_n and_o alteration_n by_o course_n so_o after_o that_o the_o saracen_n have_v reign_v in_o africa_n and_o partly_o in_o europe_n for_o about_o the_o space_n of_o eight_o hundred_o year_n there_o come_v a_o people_n from_o diverse_a part_n of_o scythia_n which_o at_o this_o day_n we_o call_v turk_n who_o in_o less_o than_o twoe_o hundred_o year_n saracen_n overcome_v in_o arm_n those_o people_n call_v saracen_n with_o many_o other_o christian_n beside_o not_o only_o in_o asya_n but_o in_o europe_n and_o africa_n and_o albeit_o that_o those_o turk_n be_v of_o the_o same_o religion_n to_o wit_n mahumetist_n yet_o do_v they_o not_o abstain_v from_o vex_v and_o trouble_v they_o with_o war_n even_o in_o like_a manner_n as_o they_o do_v the_o christian_n for_o in_o the_o year_n 1012._o they_o take_v jerusalem_n and_o all_o judaea_n from_o they_o but_o the_o saracen_n of_o egypt_n recover_v they_o again_o and_o hold_v they_o for_o three_o hundred_o year_n after_o nevertheless_o they_o be_v yet_o again_o deject_a thence_o in_o the_o year_n 1517_o by_o the_o turk_n the_o saracen_n lose_v then_o not_o only_o palestine_n and_o the_o holy-land_n but_o likewise_o egypt_n syria_n arabya_n and_o the_o very_a same_o country_n of_o idumea_n where_o as_o the_o saracen_n have_v their_o original_n and_o be_v there_o subject_a to_o the_o turk_n now_o at_o this_o instant_n for_o campson_n their_o king_n lose_v the_o day_n against_o selim_n emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o tomombeus_n his_o successor_n be_v next_o choose_v to_o be_v king_n in_o his_o place_n be_v take_v strangle_v and_o afterward_o ignominious_o strangle_v in_o the_o grand_a cairo_n the_o very_a principal_a city_n of_o egypt_n where_o we_o may_v behold_v the_o end_n of_o the_o saracen_n not_o any_o part_n of_o they_o now_o remain_v except_o such_o few_o as_o be_v in_o the_o turk_n servility_n this_o short_a discourse_n give_v we_o to_o understand_v that_o saracen_n be_v not_o all_o such_o as_o be_v call_v mahumetist_n but_o they_o that_o have_v their_o beginning_n in_o the_o country_n of_o idumea_n and_o the_o desert_n or_o rocky_a arabia_n and_o all_o those_o that_o be_v join_v with_o they_o command_v under_o they_o in_o diverse_a country_n render_v other_o nation_n subject_a to_o they_o by_o arm_n vncill_n such_o time_n as_o they_o be_v exterminate_v by_o the_o people_n who_o country_n they_o uniustlie_o usurp_v and_o plant_v their_o religion_n by_o war_n as_o also_o at_o length_n by_o the_o turk_n although_o they_o be_v of_o the_o same_o religion_n for_o war_n be_v maintain_v among_o they_o for_o desire_v of_o sovereignty_n and_o ambition_n even_o as_o well_o as_o among_o we_o that_o be_v christian_n ¶_o a_o brief_a collection_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o pope_n of_o rome_n from_o the_o year_n 44._o to_o this_o instant_n 1611._o with_o the_o several_a age_n of_o the_o church_n since_o the_o ascension_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n jesus_n christ_n up_o into_o heaven_n grace_n our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n the_o nazarite_n god_n and_o man_n messiah_n saviour_n of_o the_o world_n holy_a of_o holies_n sovereign_a and_o eternal_a high_a priest_n head_n of_o the_o church_n 44._o 1_o peter_n call_v cephas_n bear_v in_o bethsaida_n the_o son_n of_o john_n and_o first_o call_v of_o the_o apostle_n be_v say_v to_o hold_v his_o seat_n seven_o year_n at_o antioch_n and_o afterward_o at_o rome_n twenty-four_o year_n under_o the_o empire_n of_o claudius_n and_o nero_n who_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v crucify_v in_o the_o same_o place_n simon_n magus_n be_v repute_v to_o be_v
language_n be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v polonia_n as_o plain_a smooth_a or_o éeven_v and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o be_v it_o to_o be_v credit_v because_o all_o the_o country_n be_v plain_a spacious_a full_a of_o thick_a wood_n and_o very_o few_o hill_n or_o mountain_n in_o it_o the_o earth_n be_v cold_a and_o fréeze_a whereby_o it_o produce_v little_a store_n of_o wine_n or_o oil_n but_o contrariwise_o it_o yield_v much_o grain_n and_o diverse_a other_o kind_n of_o pulse_n etc._n etc._n zechus_n and_o lechus_n or_o leschus_n poland_n be_v the_o first_o that_o ever_o govern_v in_o polonia_n or_o there_o build_v any_o city_n &_o castle_n they_o both_o govern_v for_o some_o time_n but_o after_o the_o whole_a race_n of_o lechus_n be_v extirpate_v the_o baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n assemble_v to_o give_v succession_n to_o leschus_n conclude_v to_o live_v at_o liberty_n and_o without_o any_o far_a check_n or_o control_n nevertheless_o that_o justice_n may_v be_v administer_v to_o the_o people_n paladines_n and_o they_o govern_v as_o necessity_n require_v they_o ordain_v twelve_o vaivode_n or_o paladines_n which_o order_n have_v continue_v in_o that_o kingdom_n even_o to_o our_o day_n but_o not_o without_o great_a hurt_n to_o the_o whole_a land_n for_o there_o be_v no_o change_n of_o these_o officer_n but_o the_o dignity_n last_v their_o life_n time_n although_o they_o carry_v themselves_o bad_o in_o their_o authority_n despise_v their_o better_n and_o evil_a entreat_v their_o inferior_n such_o as_o among_o these_o vaivode_n be_v castillian_n commander_n of_o castle_n captain_n judge_n and_o such_o like_a great_a magistrate_n do_v what_o themselves_o please_v whereby_o ensue_v that_o this_o kingdom_n can_v never_o have_v any_o great_a progression_n in_o arm_n be_v oppress_v by_o such_o petty_a and_o no_o mighty_a or_o potent_a lord_n but_o in_o no_o long_a while_n after_o the_o faction_n of_o lechus_n grow_v in_o hatred_n of_o the_o vaivode_n or_o paladines_n government_n will_v needs_o have_v one_o peculiar_a prince_n and_o therefore_o they_o make_v choice_n of_o a_o worthy_a and_o valiant_a man_n poland_n name_v gracchus_n who_o dwell_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o sarmatian_a mountain_n near_o unto_o the_o river_n vistula_n he_o build_v a_o city_n call_v it_o graccovia_n which_o be_v now_o corrupt_o name_v cracovia_n a_o city_n great_o bless_v both_o in_o beauty_n and_o situation_n as_o also_o infinite_a marchandize_n which_o be_v there_o traffic_v from_o all_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n it_o be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n again_o the_o race_n of_o gracchus_n fail_v it_o return_v again_o to_o the_o government_n of_o twelve_o paladines_n but_o with_o much_o infelicity_n because_o in_o contend_v for_o competitor_n diverse_a faction_n grow_v among_o they_o and_o consequent_o insurrection_n in_o arm_n to_o withstand_v one_o another_o whereby_o great_a damage_n happen_v to_o the_o whole_a land_n among_o these_o turbulent_a spirit_n there_o be_v a_o polander_n name_v p●●arislaus_n a_o man_n expert_a in_o arm_n of_o quick_a apprehension_n and_o one_o that_o can_v well_o fish_v in_o such_o trouble_a water_n the_o people_n revolt_v all_o to_o his_o faction_n again_o they_o make_v he_o their_o king_n and_o he_o be_v the_o five_o governor_n of_o that_o province_n after_o the_o first_o lechus_n or_o leschus_n after_o his_o death_n another_o gallant_a young_a man_n succéede_v he_o term_v by_o the_o polack_n leschus_n the_o second_o who_o prove_v to_o be_v a_o man_n of_o singular_a prudence_n but_o make_v old_a with_o time_n and_o die_v he_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o son_n leschus_n the_o three_o this_o man_n make_v his_o son_n pompilius_n legitimate_a but_o divide_v the_o kingdom_n among_o twenty_o other_o that_o be_v his_o bastard_n to_o the_o great_a detriment_n of_o the_o country_n but_o pompilius_n be_v legitimate_a enter_v into_o the_o government_n king_n and_o leave_v cracovia_n appoint_v his_o seat_n in_o another_o city_n call_v gneza_n but_o find_v it_o too_o mollestuous_a he_o transfer_v the_o state_n to_o another_o city_n name_v crusuicza_n in_o this_o city_n he_o die_v of_o the_o stone_n according_a as_o himself_o have_v continual_o foretell_v and_o the_o chief_a lord_n be_v assemble_v in_o counsel_n they_o determine_v that_o no_o more_o of_o pompilius_n his_o successor_n shall_v reign_v over_o they_o but_o with_o one_o consent_n make_v choice_n of_o a_o countryman_n name_v piastus_n one_o of_o no_o great_a stature_n but_o strong_a and_o well_o sinew_v this_o be_v the_o first_o branch_n of_o those_o king_n that_o continue_v to_o the_o time_n of_o casimirus_n the_o second_o &_o of_o lodowick_n of_o which_o selfsame_o race_n be_v also_o descend_v the_o modern_a prince_n of_o slesia_n this_o piastus_n accept_v the_o government_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n only_o who_o succession_n come_v at_o length_n to_o boleslaus_n poland_n in_o the_o year_n d._n cccc_o xc_o ix_o he_o be_v then_o make_v king_n by_o otho_n the_o three_o emperor_n but_o the_o kingdom_n come_v to_o another_o boleslaus_n successor_n to_o the_o former_a he_o be_v expulse_v thence_o and_o die_v whereupon_o the_o polonian_n advance_v in_o his_o place_n his_o brother_n vladislaus_n in_o the_o year_n mlxxxii_o by_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n but_o in_o the_o year_n mccxcv_o the_o title_n of_o king_n be_v take_v again_o by_o primislaus_n the_o second_o who_o at_o first_o be_v duke_n of_o the_o great_a poland_n and_o of_o pomeravia_n or_o pomerland_n and_o so_o continue_v the_o succession_n even_o to_o ladislaus_n the_o first_o beget_v son_n of_o cassimirus_n who_o while_o his_o father_n live_v be_v design_v to_o be_v king_n of_o hungaria_n and_o of_o bohemia_n poland_n he_o take_v in_o marriage_n anne_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n by_o who_o he_o have_v lodowick_n and_o anne_n lodowick_n succéede_v his_o father_n in_o both_o his_o kingdom_n and_o take_v to_o wife_n marie_n sister_n to_o charles_n the_o emperor_n but_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1492._o the_o baron_n of_o polonia_n at_o a_o diet_n elect_v after_o the_o death_n of_o cassimirus_n his_o son_n john_n albertus_n his_o continuance_n be_v but_o a_o while_n therefore_o by_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o baron_n alexander_n great_a duke_n of_o lithuania_n be_v elect_v who_o go_v in_o arm_n against_o the_o tartar_n die_v in_o vilua_n age_v five_o &_o forty_o year_n sigismond_n his_o young_a brother_n succéede_v he_o anno_fw-la 1500._o who_o have_v the_o title_n of_o king_n anno_fw-la 1506._o and_o make_v great_a war_n upon_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n especial_o on_o the_o moscovite_n of_o who_o he_o slay_v thirty_o thousand_o in_o the_o year_n 1514._o he_o decease_a augustus_n sigismond_n take_v his_o place_n and_o after_o he_o henry_n the_o third_o brother_n to_o charles_n the_o nine_o king_n of_o france_n be_v choose_v and_o make_v king_n poland_n but_o his_o brother_n die_v and_o he_o affect_v his_o paternal_a kingdom_n more_o than_o the_o other_o forsake_v poland_n and_o go_v into_o france_n to_o his_o rightful_a inheritance_n the_o polander_n be_v thus_o forsake_v they_o make_v choice_n of_o maximilian_n the_o second_o be_v emperor_n to_o be_v their_o king_n but_o he_o not_o resolve_v to_o accept_v it_o and_o the_o kingdom_n stand_v on_o some_o doubtful_a term_n stephanus_n battori_n prince_n of_o transiluania_n be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a valour_n come_v into_o poland_n with_o a_o slender_a power_n where_o he_o be_v create_v king_n and_o so_o continue_v a_o brief_a survey_n of_o sundry_a other_o kingdom_n as_o they_o be_v by_o command_n of_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n set_v down_o in_o the_o roman_a book_n the_o juris-prudentia_a the_o roman_a emperor_n in_o their_o imperial_a title_n of_o honour_n and_o renown_n do_v not_o only_o observe_v &_o give_v to_o themselves_o the_o name_n of_o those_o province_n win_v by_o they_o or_o reduce_v under_o 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tyrant_n bed_n chamber_n turgesius_n his_o only_a companion_n at_o that_o instant_n be_v a_o few_o dissolute_a young_a man_n affect_v like_o himself_o who_o the_o king_n have_v make_v acquaint_v with_o this_o amorous_a purchase_n promise_v that_o his_o lust_n be_v satisfy_v where_o he_o like_v to_o make_v election_n the_o rest_n shall_v remain_v at_o their_o free_a disposition_n no_o soon_o be_v these_o disguise_v young_a gallant_n enter_v the_o chamber_n and_o the_o king_n prepare_v himself_o to_o embrace_v the_o king_n of_o meths_n daughter_n but_o tyrant_n draw_v forth_o their_o skeyne_n they_o first_o cool_v the_o tyrant_n heat_n in_o his_o own_o blood_n and_o afterward_o his_o minion_n be_v in_o like_a sort_n serve_v the_o fame_n of_o this_o valiant_a act_n be_v quick_o fly_v through_o ireland_n and_o the_o prince_n rise_v in_o arm_n on_o so_o apt_a a_o advantage_n they_o resolve_v to_o free_v themselves_o from_o such_o servility_n as_o indeed_o they_o do_v and_o make_v 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acceptance_n of_o he_o and_o take_v he_o into_o his_o protection_n grant_v he_o his_o letter_n patent_n into_o england_n to_o use_v the_o aid_n and_o mean_n of_o his_o subject_n for_o recovery_n of_o his_o right_n in_o ireland_n be_v return_v from_o king_n henry_n into_o england_n he_o come_v to_o bristol_n where_o his_o letter_n patent_n be_v many_o time_n public_o read_v and_o liberal_a wage_n and_o offer_v make_v to_o such_o as_o in_o this_o extremity_n will_v give_v he_o assistance_n chepstone_n all_o prove_v in_o vain_a till_o richard_n son_n to_o gilbert_n earl_n of_o chepstone_n be_v promise_v dermons_n daughter_n &_o heir_n in_o marriage_n fitz-gerard_a with_o inheritance_n and_o succession_n in_o his_o kingdom_n be_v bind_v to_o visit_v he_o with_o aid_n in_o ireland_n at_o the_o follow_a spring_n robert_n fitz-stephens_n and_o maurice_n fitzgerald_a have_v promise_v also_o of_o the_o town_n of_o wexford_n be_v the_o chief_a town_n in_o leinster_n and_o six_o cantred_n of_o 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fitzgerald_a for_o the_o town_n of_o wexford_n &_o territory_n thereto_o appertain_v with_o the_o cantred_n of_o land_n he_o send_v also_o for_o richard_n strongbow_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n son_n to_o earl_n gilbert_n of_o chepstone_n pembroke_n who_o upon_o dermons_n letter_n and_o intelligence_n of_o fitz-stephens_n great_a fortune_n with_o his_o follower_n there_o desire_v earnest_o to_o make_v one_o in_o so_o worthy_a a_o employment_n make_v suit_n to_o k._n henry_n for_o his_o passage_n thither_o but_o whither_o he_o obtain_v leave_v or_o no_o he_o be_v of_o very_o noble_a parentage_n great_a in_o spirit_n than_o possession_n &_o aim_v at_o the_o fair_a fortune_n dreadless_a of_o the_o king_n displeasure_n with_o such_o power_n as_o he_o can_v provide_v he_o land_v at_o waterford_n in_o september_n here_o it_o shall_v not_o differ_v much_o from_o our_o purpose_n to_o report_v those_o noble_a man_n name_n who_o before_o any_o other_o of_o the_o english_a assist_v this_o worthy_a 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of_o elie._n 10._o gundevill_n and_o caius_n college_n by_o edmund_n gundevil_n 1348_o parson_n of_o tertington_n and_o john_n caius_n doctor_n of_o physic_n 11._o trinity_n hall_n by_o william_n bateman_n 1354_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n 12._o clare_n hall_n by_o rich._n badow_n 1326_o chanceller_n of_o cambridg_n 13._o katherine_n hall_n by_o robert_n woodlark_n 1459_o doctor_n of_o divinity_n 14._o magdalen_n colle_n by_o edward_n d._n of_o buck_n 1519_o and_o tho._n l._n audley_n 15._o emanuel_n colle_n by_o sir_n walter_n mildmay_n etc._n etc._n 1585._o in_o oxford_n 1._o christ_n church_n 1539_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o 2._o magdalen_n college_n by_o wil._n wainfleet_n 1459_o first_o fellow_n of_o merton_n college_n than_o scholar_n of_o winchester_n and_o afterward_o bishop_n there_o 3._o new_a college_n by_o wil._n wickham_n 1375._o bishop_n of_o winchester_n 4._o merton_n college_n by_o walter_n merton_n 1276_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n 5._o all_o soul_n college_n by_o hen._n chichelie_o 1437_o arch_a bishop_n of_o canterbury_n 6._o corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la college_n by_o richard_n fox_n 1516_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n 7._o lincoln_n college_n by_o richard_n fleming_n 1430_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n 1323_o 8._o auriell_n college_n by_o abraham_n browne_n almoner_n to_o k._n ed._n 2._o 1340_o 9_o queen_n college_n by_o r._n eglesfield_n chaplain_n to_o philip_n queen_n and_o wife_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o 1263_o 10._o balliol_n college_n by_o john_n balliol_n king_n of_o scotland_n 1557_o 11._o saint_n johns_n college_n by_o sir_n thomas_n white_a lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n 1556_o 12._o trinity_n college_n by_o sir_n thomas_n pope_n knight_n 1316_o 13._o excester_n college_n by_o walter_n stapleton_n bishop_n of_o excester_n 1517_o 14._o brazen-nose_n by_o william_n smith_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n 873_o 15._o university_n col._n by_o william_n archdeacon_n of_o du●esme_n 16._o gloucester_n college_n by_o john_n gifford_n who_o make_v 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make_v in_o the_o wall_n of_o this_o city_n viz_o aldgate_n eastward_o time_n aldersgate_n northward_o
ludgate_n westward_n and_o the_o bridge-gate_n over_o thames_n southward_o but_o other_o gate_n and_o postern_n for_o ease_n and_o conveniency_n of_o passage_n be_v afterward_o make_v as_o man_n affair_n require_v to_o other_o quarter_n of_o the_o city_n tower_n a_o postern_n gate_n be_v sometime_o near_o to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n which_o decay_v by_o length_n of_o time_n and_o a_o deep_a ditch_n make_v without_o the_o wall_n it_o fall_v down_o in_o the_o year_n 1440._o the_o eighteen_o of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o and_o be_v never_o after_o build_v again_o but_o a_o plain_a cottage_n of_o timber_n lath_n and_o loame_n with_o a_o narrow_a passage_n be_v erect_v instead_o thereof_o it_o so_o continue_v aldgate_n aldgate_n be_v next_o in_o the_o east_n so_o name_v by_o the_o antiquity_n thereof_o for_o it_o be_v so_o call_v in_o king_n edgar_n time_n and_o the_o soak_v or_o franchise_n with_o the_o port_n of_o aldgate_n and_o all_o custom_n thereto_o appertain_v be_v likewise_o give_v by_o matilda_n q._n to_o henry_n the_o first_o to_o the_o prior_n of_o the_o b._n trinity_n within_o aldgate_n and_o by_o she_o found_v in_o as_o ample_a and_o free_a manner_n as_o she_o enjoy_v they_o bishopsgate_n the_o three_o be_v bishopsgate_n towards_o the_o north_n build_v by_o some_o bishop_n of_o london_n as_o be_v imagine_v for_o other_o certainty_n be_v not_o as_o yet_o find_v which_o gate_n do_v much_o ease_n to_o such_o as_o travail_v east_n and_o by_o north_n as_o to_o norfolk_n suffolk_n cambridgeshire_n etc._n etc._n because_o before_o the_o erection_n thereof_o such_o as_o iourny_v out_o at_o aldgate_n of_o necessity_n hold_v on_o to_o the_o mile_n end_n and_o turn_v they_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n to_o blethon-hall_n now_o bednal-greene_a r●de_o direct_o to_o cambridge_n heath_n and_o so_o take_v their_o journey_n north_n or_o east_n and_o by_o north_n or_o occasion_n require_v otherwise_o refuse_v aldgate_n way_n they_o have_v no_o other_o help_n then_o out_o at_o aldersgate_n through_o aldersgate_n street_n and_o goswell_n street_n now_o term_v pickt-hatch_n towards_o iseldon_n and_o by_o a_o cross_n of_o stone_n on_o their_o right_a hand_n set_v up_o for_o a_o mark_n by_o the_o north_n end_n of_o golding-lane_n pass_v through_o a_o long_a street_n yet_o call_v ald-streete_n or_o old-street_n to_o another_o cross_n by_o sewer_n ditch_n church_n where_o now_o stand_v a_o smith_n forge_n and_o there_o they_o turn_v again_o north-ward_n to_o tottenham_n enfield_n waltham_fw-la ware_n etc._n etc._n this_o bishopsgate_n easterling_n the_o dutch_a merchant_n of_o the_o haunce_n stiliard_n or_o guildhalla_n tentonicorum_fw-la be_v bind_v by_o covenant_n both_o to_o repair_v and_o defend_v at_o all_o time_n of_o danger_n and_o extremity_n the_o four_o be_v a_o postern_n now_o call_v mooregate_n which_o one_o thomas_n falconer_n mooregate_n mayor_n of_o london_n an._n 1413._o and_o three_o of_o henry_n the_o five_o cause_v to_o be_v make_v there_o on_o the_o moor_n side_n where_o never_o gate_n be_v before_o that_o people_n may_v pass_v upon_o cause-waye_n into_o the_o field_n for_o recreation_n because_o the_o field_n be_v then_o a_o marish_a the_o five_o gate_n be_v the_o postern_n of_o criplesgate_n criplesgate_n so_o call_v long_o before_o the_o conquest_n in_o regard_n of_o cripple_n beg_v there_o and_o the_o body_n of_o s._n edmond_n the_o martyr_n be_v bring_v into_o london_n thereat_o when_o it_o be_v convey_v from_o bedrisworth_n now_o call_v bury_n s._n edmunds_n through_o the_o east_n saxon_n kingdom_n to_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o s._n gregory_n near_o to_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o s._n paul_n where_o it_o rest_v 3._o day_n this_o postern_n of_o cripplesgate_n be_v a_o prison_n of_o commitment_n for_o citizen_n and_o other_o be_v arrest_v for_o debt_n or_o common_a trespass_n as_o now_o the_o compter_n be_v manuscript_n &_o it_o be_v new_o build_v by_o the_o brewer_n of_o london_n an._n 1244._o but_o in_o an._n 1483._o edmund_n shaa_n or_o shaw_n goldsmith_n and_o mayor_n of_o london_n give_v 400._o mark_v by_o his_o will_n and_o stuff_n of_o the_o old_a gate_n to_o build_v it_o again_o new_a as_o now_o it_o be_v which_o his_o executor_n perform_v in_o the_o year_n 1491._o the_o six_o be_v aldresgate_n or_o aldersgate_n not_o aldrich_n aldersgate_n elder_n or_o elderngate_n as_o derive_v from_o ancient_a man_n that_o build_v it_o or_o tree_n there_o sometime_o grow_v but_o from_o antiquity_n of_o the_o gate_n itself_o be_v one_o of_o the_o four_o that_o be_v first_o build_v and_o to_o serve_v the_o north-part_n as_o aldgate_n do_v for_o the_o east_n both_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o aldgate_n and_o alder_a or_o aldersgate_n to_o differ_v their_o seniority_n in_o building_n the_o 7._o be_v a_o postern_n gate_n make_v in_o the_o 6._o year_n of_o edw._n the_o 6._o in_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o dissolve_a cloister_n of_o grey_a f●iers_n now_o call_v christ_n church_n and_o hospital_n postem_fw-la serve_v for_o passage_n to_o s._n bartholomew_n in_o smithfield_n the_o 8._o west_n and_o by_o north_n be_v call_v newgate_n because_o it_o be_v late_a build_v than_o the_o rest_n newgate_n by_o reason_n that_o s._n paul_n church_n be_v burn_v in_o the_o conqueror_n time_n about_o the_o year_n 1086._o mauritius_n than_o bish_n of_o london_n not_o repair_v the_o old_a church_n but_o seek_v to_o begin_v another_o extend_v the_o work_n in_o such_o largeness_n of_o ground_n that_o all_o passage_n from_o aldgate_n in_o the_o east_n to_o ludgate_n in_o the_o west_n be_v almost_o stop_v up_o whereupon_o this_o gate_n be_v first_o devise_v and_o make_v and_o so_o name_v serve_v apt_o for_o passage_n &_o carriage_n from_o aldgate_n along_o cornhill_n through_o west-cheap_a &_o s._n nicholas_n shambles_n and_o the_o market_n take_v name_n of_o newgate_n to_o any_o westward_n part_n over_o oldborne_n bridge_n or_o turn_v without_o the_o gate_n into_o smithfield_n to_o iseldon_n or_o any_o part_n north_n &_o by_o west_n it_o have_v be_v a_o gaol_n or_o prison_n for_o sellon_n &_o other_o offender_n long_a time_n as_o the_o record_n in_o k._n johns_n time_n testify_v and_o in_o a_o 1422._o the_o first_o of_o henry_n 6._o the_o executor_n to_o richard_n whittington_n have_v licence_n to_o reedify_v the_o say_a gate_n ludgate_n which_o they_o do_v with_o his_o good_n the_o 8._o gate_n be_v ludgate_n in_o the_o west_n build_v by_o k._n lud_n before_o christ_n nativity_n 66._o year_n serve_v for_o the_o west_n as_o aldgate_n for_o the_o east_n &_o be_v repair_v with_o the_o stone_n of_o the_o jew_n deface_v house_n when_o the_o baron_n be_v in_o arm_n in_o k._n johns_n time_n as_o aldgate_n &_o the_o other_o gate_n they_o be_v a_o notable_a testimony_n to_o confirm_v this_o assertion_n appear_v in_o the_o year_n 158●_n when_o the_o gate_n be_v take_v down_o to_o be_v new_o build_v for_o a_o stone_n be_v then_o find_v in_o the_o wall_n which_o have_v be_v take_v from_o one_o of_o those_o jew_n house_n with_o this_o inscription_n thereon_o but_o in_o hebrew_a character_n haec_fw-la est_fw-la statio_fw-la rabbi_n moses_n filii_fw-la insignis_fw-la rabbi_n isaac_n this_o be_v the_o station_n or_o ward_n of_o rabbi_n moses_n son_n of_o the_o honourable_a rabbi_n isaac_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v fix_v in_o the_o front_n of_o some_o one_o of_o the_o jew_n house_n as_o a_o note_n or_o sign_n that_o such_o a_o one_o dwell_v there_o it_o be_v make_v a_o free_a prison_n in_o the_o 1._o year_n of_o k._n richard_n 2._o nicholas_n brembar_v be_v then_o mayor_n &_o after_o confirm_a in_o the_o time_n of_o john_n northampton_n maior_n 1382_o by_o a_o common_a counsel_n in_o the_o guildhall_n the_o fréeman_n of_o the_o city_n for_o debt_n trepass_n prison_n account_n &_o contempt_n shall_v be_v imprison_v in_o ludgate_n &_o for_o treason_n felony_n murder_n and_o other_o criminal_a offence_n newgate_n shall_v be_v the_o prison_n last_o there_o be_v also_o a_o breach_n in_o the_o city_n wall_n and_o a_o bridge_n make_v of_o timber_n over_o the_o fleet_n dike_n betwixt_o fleetebridge_n and_o thames_n direct_o over_o against_o the_o house_n of_o bridewell_a but_o it_o be_v not_o as_o as_o i_o think_v call_v any_o gate_n london_n now_o concern_v the_o southside_n of_o the_o city_n and_o that_o it_o be_v sometime_o wall_v too_o the_o city_n be_v then_o round_o engird_v with_o a_o wal_n the_o testimony_n of_o william_n fitz-stephen_n who_o write_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o may_v serve_v to_o approve_v it_o word_n for_o these_o be_v his_o very_a word_n the_o wall_n be_v high_a and_o great_a well_o tower_a on_o the_o north-side_n with_o due_a distance_n between_o the_o tower_n on_o the_o southside_n also_o the_o city_n be_v wall_v and_o tower_a but_o the_o fishfull_a river_n of_o thames_n with_o his_o
ebb_a and_o flow_v have_v long_o since_o subvert_v they_o if_o then_o we_o shall_v speak_v of_o water-gate_n gate_n as_o already_o we_o have_v do_v of_o land-gate_n and_o be_v now_o in_o the_o west_n return_v towards_o the_o east_n the_o first_o than_o be_v call_v ripa_n reginae_fw-la the_o queens-banck_n or_o queen_n heath_n queenes-hith_n deserve_v well_o to_o be_v esteem_v a_o water-gate_n and_o the_o very_a chief_a of_o the_o city_n be_v a_o common_a strand_n or_o land_a place_n equal_a with_o and_o in_o old_a time_n far_o excel_a belines-gate_n for_o beside_o the_o antiquity_n thereof_o and_o to_o who_o in_o those_o day_n it_o several_o appertain_v i_o find_v that_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o in_o the_o nine_o of_o his_o reign_n command_v the_o constable_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n to_o arrest_v the_o ship_n of_o the_o cinque-porte_n on_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n teutonicorum_n and_o compel_v they_o to_o bring_v their_o corn_n and_o fish_n to_o no_o other_o place_n but_o to_o the_o queenes-hith_n only_o and_o when_o corn_n arrive_v between_o the_o gate_n of_o guildehall_n of_o the_o merchant_n of_o colleyne_n and_o the_o soak_v of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n for_o he_o have_v then_o a_o house_n near_o to_o the_o blackfriar_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v measure_v by_o any_o other_o quarter_n then_o that_o of_o the_o queen_n soak_v or_o heath_n on_o pain_n of_o forty_o shilling_n amercement_n afterwards_o queenes-hith_n and_o the_o farm_n thereof_o grant_v by_o richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n be_v by_o the_o say_a king_n henry_n the_o three_o confirm_v to_o john_n guysor_n then_o mayor_n the_o commonalty_n of_o london_n and_o their_o successor_n for_o ever_o as_o appear_v by_o his_o royal_a charter_n for_o the_o sum_n of_o fifty_o pound_n it_o be_v also_o ordain_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o that_o all_o ship_n vessel_n or_o boat_n bring_v provision_n of_o victual_v to_o the_o city_n of_o what_o quality_n soever_o if_o but_o one_o vessel_n only_o it_o come_v to_o the_o queenes-hith_n if_o two_o the_o one_o to_o quéenes-hithe_a the_o other_o to_o belins-gate_n if_o three_o queenes-hithe_a two_o to_o quéenes-hithe_a the_o three_o to_o belins-gate_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o always_o the_o more_o part_n come_v to_o quéenes-hithe_a but_o if_o the_o vessel_n be_v so_o great_a come_v with_o salt_n or_o otherwise_o from_o the_o bay_n and_o can_v not_o convenient_o come_v to_o these_o gate_n or_o key_n it_o be_v then_o to_o be_v convey_v to_o they_o as_o aforesaid_a by_o lighter_n downegate_n be_v the_o next_o downegate_n and_o be_v so_o name_v as_o be_v suppose_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o way_n sudden_a descent_n or_o stoop_v from_o saint_n johns_n church_n in_o walbroke_n to_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n it_o be_v sometime_n a_o large_a water-gate_n frequent_v with_o ship_n and_o vessel_n like_v to_o the_o queenes-hithe_a and_o appear_v by_o a_o inquisition_n in_o the_o twenty_o eight_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o to_o be_v a_o part_n thereof_o be_v order_v by_o the_o custom_n thereto_o belong_v wolfesgate_n wolfesgate_n now_o out_o of_o use_n one_o part_n be_v build_v on_o by_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n the_o other_o by_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o london_n and_o now_o call_v cold-harbor_n ebgate_n ebgate_n so_o call_v of_o old_a time_n but_o now_o it_o be_v a_o narrow_a passage_n to_o the_o thames_n call_v ebgate-lane_n or_o old_a swan_n oystergate_n oystergate_n so_o call_v of_o oyster_n usual_o there_o sell_v as_o chief_a market_n for_o they_o and_o other_o shellfish_n there_o now_o stand_v the_o water-engine_n that_o serve_v the_o city_n with_o water_n make_v in_o the_o year_n 1582._o by_o peter_n moris_n dutchman_n bridge-gate_n bridge-gate_n so_o call_v of_o london_n bridge_n whereon_o it_o stand_v be_v one_o of_o the_o city_n first_o four_o and_o principal_a gate_n and_o long_o before_o the_o conquest_n when_o there_o then_o stand_v a_o bridge_n of_o timber_n buttolphs-gate_n buttolphs-gate_n so_o call_v of_o the_o parish-church_n of_o s._n buttolph_n near_o adjoin_v which_o gate_n be_v sometime_n give_v and_o confirm_v by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n to_o the_o monk_n of_o westminster_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o former_a gift_n which_o almundus_fw-la of_o the_o port_n of_o s._n buttolph_n give_v they_o when_o he_o be_v there_o make_v monk_n belins-gate_n belins-gate_n or_o belingsgat_n the_o large_a water-gate_n now_o on_o the_o thames_n and_o most_o frequent_v belin_n a_o king_n of_o the_o briton_n according_a to_o geffrey_n of_o monmouth_n first_o build_v it_o and_o give_v it_o his_o own_o name_n about_o 400._o year_n before_o christ_n nativity_n there_o be_v two_o water-gate_n more_o gate_n one_o on_o the_o westside_n of_o wooll-wharffe_n or_o customer_n key_n beautiful_o enlarge_v and_o build_v of_o late_a this_o gate_n be_v common_o call_v the_o water-gate_n at_o south_n end_n of_o water-lane_n the_o other_o by_o the_o tower_n bulwark_n and_o be_v the_o last_o and_o turth_a water-gate_n eastward_o beside_o these_o common_a water-gate_n there_o be_v then_o diverse_a private_a wharffe_n &_o key_n all_o along_o from_o east_n to_o west_n of_o the_o city_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n before_o we_o part_v further_o from_o this_o famous_a river_n london-bridge_n let_v we_o here_o remember_v londonbridge_n over_o it_o which_o before_o there_o be_v any_o bridge_n at_o all_o or_o it_o a_o bridge_n of_o timber_n there_o be_v a_o ferry_n keep_v in_o the_o same_o place_n &_o no_o other_o passage_n be_v there_o then_o to_o southwark_n but_o by_o the_o ferry_n only_o the_o ferryman_n and_o his_o wife_n die_v leave_v this_o ferry_n to_o their_o only_a daughter_n name_v mary_n who_o with_o her_o parent_n good_n leave_v she_o &_o the_o profit_n arise_v from_o the_o ferry_n build_v a_o house_n of_o sister_n ouery_z where_o the_o east_n part_n of_o s._n mary_n ouery_z church_n above_o the_o quire_n now_o stand_v and_o where_o she_o herself_o be_v bury_v give_v they_o also_o the_o over_o sight_n &_o benefit_n of_o the_o ferry_n afterwards_o this_o house_n of_o sister_n be_v convert_v to_o a_o college_n of_o priest_n the_o priest_n build_v the_o bridge_n of_o timber_n and_o keep_v it_o in_o good_a reparation_n timber_n till_o the_o continual_a charge_n grow_v over-burthenous_a about_o the_o year_n 1176._o the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n be_v then_o turn_v another_o way_n for_o a_o time_n by_o a_o trench_n purposely_o devise_v begin_v about_o rodriffe_n or_o redriffe_n in_o the_o east_n and_o end_v above_o patrickseie_n or_o batersey_n in_o the_o west_n the_o bridge_n of_o stone_n begin_v to_o be_v found_v and_o continue_v 33._o year_n in_o building_n burn_v the_o bridge_n of_o timber_n in_o the_o year_n 1136._o be_v burn_v down_o by_o fire_n but_o in_o an._n 1163._o it_o be_v not_o only_o repair_v but_o new_o make_v of_o timber_n again_o by_o one_o peter_n of_o colechurch_n priest_n and_o chaplain_n who_o also_o begin_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o stone-bridge_n somewhat_o near_o to_o the_o timber-bridge_n and_o live_v till_o within_o four_o year_n of_o the_o work_n end_v be_v bury_v in_o a_o chapel_n erect_v on_o the_o bridge_n but_o the_o whole_a bridge_n of_o stone_n be_v finish_v by_o the_o worthy_a merchant_n of_o london_n settle_v mercer_n wil._n almain_n &_o benedict_n botewrite_v principal_a master_n of_o that_o work_n other_o bridge_n of_o stone_n also_o belong_v to_o the_o city_n fleetbridge_n as_o fleetbridge_n without_o ludgate_n make_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o john_n well_n mayor_n anno._n 1431._o oldborne-bridge_n bridge_n so_o call_v of_o a_o bourne_n which_o sometime_o run_v down_o oldborne_a cowbridge_n by_o cow-bridge-street_n cowbridge_n or_o cow-lane_n which_o be_v decay_v another_o of_o timber_n be_v make_v by_o chick-lane_n beside_o there_o be_v other_o bridge_n over_o the_o town-ditch_n as_o without_o aldgate_n bishopsgate_n mooregate_n cripplesgate_n aldersgate_n the_o postern_n of_o christ_n hospital_n newgate_n and_o ludgate_n all_o pave_v over_o with_o stone_n and_o level_v with_o the_o street_n beside_o diverse_a bridge_n in_o elder_a time_n over_o the_o course_n of_o walbrooke_n while_o we_o be_v thus_o speak_v of_o water_n and_o bridges_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n here_o i_o think_v it_o most_o convenient_a also_o to_o say_v somewhat_o concern_v the_o conduit_n conduit_n and_o swéete-water_n convey_v to_o they_o by_o pipe_n of_o lead_n the_o first_o cistern_n whereof_o castellate_v with_o stone_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v call_v the_o great_a conduit_n in_o west-cheap_a 〈…〉_z which_o be_v begin_v to_o be_v build_v in_o the_o year_n 1285._o henry_n wales_n then_o be_v mayor_n 〈…〉_z the_o ton_n upon_o cornhill_n be_v cestern_v in_o anno._n 1401._o john_n chadworth_n then_o be_v mayor_n boss_n of_o water_n at_o belins-gate_n by_o paules-wharffe_n and_o by_o s._n gyles_n church_n without_o cripplesgate_n be_v
make_v about_o the_o year_n 1423._o water_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o standard_n in_o west_n cheap_a about_o the_o year_n 1431._o cheap_a and_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o in_o an._n 1442._o grant_v to_o john_n hatharley_n mayor_n licence_n to_o take_v up_o 200._o fodar_n of_o lead_n for_o the_o build_n of_o conduit_n a_o common_a granery_n and_o of_o a_o new_a cross_n in_o westcheape_a for_o honour_n of_o the_o city_n the_o conduit_n in_o aldermanburic_n fleestreet_n and_o the_o standard_n in_o fleetstreet_n be_v make_v and_o finish_v by_o the_o executor_n of_o sir_n wil._n eastfield_n in_o an._n 147●_n a_o cistern_n be_v also_o add_v to_o the_o standard_n in_o fleetstreet_n a_o second_o make_v at_o fléet-bridge_n and_o another_o without_o cripplesgate_n in_o an._n 1478._o the_o conduit_n in_o grasse-street_n in_o an._n 1491._o the_o conduit_n at_o oldbourne_n cross_n about_o 1498._o and_o make_v new_a again_o by_o master_n william_n lamb_n 1577._o with_o a_o help_n also_o at_o old-bournebridge_a the_o little_a conduit_n common_o term_v the_o pissing-conduit_n by_o the_o stock-market_n about_o 1500._o the_o conduit_n at_o bishopsgate_n 1513._o the_o conduit_n at_o london-wall_n 1528._o the_o conduit_n without_o aldgate_n 1535._o the_o conduit_n in_o lothbury_n and_o colman-street_n 1546._o the_o conduit_n of_o thames-water_n at_o downegate_n 1568._o nor_o may_v i_o hear_v forget_v the_o standard_n of_o thames_n water_n by_o leaden-hall_n which_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o forcier_fw-la of_o water_n make_v by_o peter_n moris_n forename_a ascend_v up_o over_o the_o steeple_n of_o s._n magnus_n church_n at_o the_o north_n end_n of_o london_n bridge_n convai_v water_n into_o many_o man_n house_n in_o thames_n street_n new-fish-streete_n grasse-streete_n and_o so_o mount_v up_o still_o in_o pipe_n to_o the_o northwest_n corner_n of_o leaden-hall_n the_o high_a ground_n in_o all_o the_o city_n where_o the_o waist_n of_o the_o main_a pipe_n rise_v into_o this_o standard_n provide_v at_o the_o city_n charge_v at_o every_o tide_n be_v provide_v to_o run_v forth_o 4._o way_n at_o four_o several_a spout_n for_o plentiful_a service_n of_o the_o near_o adjoin_v inhabitant_n and_o cleanse_v the_o channel_n pass_v those_o four_o several_a way_n the_o conduit_n of_o thames-water_n by_o the_o parish-church_n of_o s._n mary_n magdalen_n and_o saint_n nicholas_n cold-abbey_n near_o to_o old_a fishstréete_n be_v make_v in_o an._n 1583._o beside_o the_o water_n forcier_fw-la by_o london_n bridge_n before_o remember_v and_o another_o make_v since_o near_o to_o broken-wharffe_n for_o conveyance_n of_o thames-water_n into_o man_n house_n by_o a_o english_a gentleman_n named_z m._n bevis_n bulmar_n in_o an._n 1594._o nor_o will_v we_o forget_v the_o new_a conduit_n late_o build_v by_o aldersgate_n &_o thames-water_n also_o thither_o convey_v by_o a_o english_a gentleman_n name_v thomas_n hayes_n in_o an._n 1610._o come_v we_o now_o to_o the_o ancient_a division_n of_o this_o worthy_a city_n which_o as_o fitz-stephen_n say_v ward_n four_o hundred_o year_n ago_o this_o city_n even_o as_o rome_n be_v divide_v into_o ward_n it_o have_v yearly_a sheriff_n instead_o of_o consul_n and_o have_v the_o dignity_n of_o senator_n in_o aldermen_z those_o ward_n both_o before_o and_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o be_v ●4_n in_o number_n 13_o lie_v on_o the_o east-side_n of_o walbrooke_n and_o 11._o on_o the_o west_n but_o those_o ward_n in_o the_o west_n grow_v in_o greatness_n to_o exie_v the_o other_o in_o the_o east_n in_o anno_fw-la 1393._o and_o 2._o of_o richard_n the_o second_o faringdon_n ward_n be_v then_o one_o entire_a ward_n be_v by_o parliament_n divide_v into_o two_o also_o term_v faringdon_n within_o faringdon_n without_o and_o allow_v to_o have_v two_o alderman_n so_o the_o twelve_o ward_n be_v then_o on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o wa●brooke_n and_o the_o whole_a number_n make_v 25._o ward_n the_o liberty_n of_o the_o borough_n of_o southwark_n be_v afterward_o purchase_v by_o the_o mayor_n commonalty_n and_o citizen_n and_o add_v to_o london_n as_o the_o 26._o ward_n alderman_n in_o an._n 1150._o whereby_o the_o number_n of_o alder-man_n grow_v to_o be_v 26._o but_o because_o my_o purpose_a brevity_n kéep_v within_o the_o city_n bound_n only_o and_o not_o at_o this_o time_n till_o publication_n of_o my_o general_a chronicle_n of_o london_n and_o middlesex_n even_o so_o far_o as_o the_o lord_n maior_n and_o sheriff_n power_n extend_v permit_v i_o to_o exceed_v that_o compass_n i_o shall_v now_o say_v nothing_o either_o of_o southwark_n or_o london_n suburb_n portsoken_n ward_n so_o name_v of_o the_o franchise_n of_o aldgate_n be_v sometime_o a_o guild_n ward_n and_o begin_v in_o king_n edgar_n time_n above_o 600._o year_n since_o be_v call_v knighten_n guild_n guild_n of_o 13._o poor_a knight_n or_o soldier_n that_o be_v favour_v by_o the_o king_n and_o land_n for_o service_n do_v they_o have_v a_o parcel_n of_o land_n grant_v they_o on_o the_o city_n east_n side_n and_o liberty_n of_o a_o guild_n for_o ever_o provide_v that_o each_o of_o they_o shall_v victorious_o accomplish_v 3._o combat_n one_o above_o ground_n one_o under_o ground_n &_o the_o three_o in_o the_o water_n also_o at_o a_o certain_a day_n appoint_v they_o shall_v run_v with_o spear_n in_o east_n smithfield_n against_o all_o comer_n all_o which_o they_o worthy_o perform_v and_o therefore_o the_o king_n call_v it_o knighten_n guild_n i_o read_v but_o of_o one_o parish_n church_n in_o this_o ward_n which_o be_v call_v s._n buttolph_n without_o algate_n and_o a_o small_a parish_n church_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o close_a sometime_o call_v s._n trinity_n afterward_o the_o minory_n this_o portsoken_n ward_n have_v a_o alderman_n and_o his_o deputy_n sire_n common_a counsellor_n four_o constable_n four_o scavenger_n eighteen_o wardmote_a enquestmen_n and_o a_o beadle_n it_o be_v sess_v at_o four_o pound_n ten_o shilling_n for_o the_o fifteen_o w●●d_n tower-street_n ward_n be_v the_o first_o ward_n within_o london-wall_n eastward_o in_o which_o ward_n be_v three_o parish_n church_n viz._n all-hallows_n barking_n s._n olave_n in_o hartstreet_n and_o s._n dunstane_n in_o the_o east_n beside_o s._n peter_n in_o the_o tower_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n there_o also_o two_o halles_n of_o company_n viz._n clothworker_n hall_n in_o mincheon_n lane_n and_o baker_n hall_n 〈…〉_z in_o ha●t_n or_o harpe_n lane_n this_o ward_n have_v a_o alderman_n and_o his_o deputy_n common_a counsel_n eight_o constable_n thirteen_o scavenger_n twelve_o wardemote_a enquest_n thirteen_o &_o a_o beadle_n it_o be_v also_o seize_v at_o 26._o pound_n to_o the_o fifteen_o aldgate_n ward_n take_v name_n of_o the_o gate_n ward_n in_o which_o ward_n be_v three_o parish_n church_n viz._n s._n katherine_n christ-church_n saint_n steeple_n andrew_n vndershaft_n and_o s._n katherine_n garden_n coleman_n likewise_o three_o hals_n of_o society_n or_o company_n iremonger_n hall_n in_o fen-church-streete_n bricklayer_n hall_n in_o sprinckle_n alley_n now_o call_v sugarloaf_n alley_n of_o the_o like_a sign_n and_o fletcher_n hall_n in_o s._n marystreet_n it_o have_v a_o alderman_n and_o his_o deputy_n six_o common_a counsellor_n nine_o scavenger_n eighteen_o wardemote_a enquestmen_n and_o a_o beadle_n it_o be_v also_o tax_v at_o five_o pound_n to_o the_o fifteen_o limestreet_n ward_n so_o name_v hall_n of_o usual_a make_n and_o sell_v of_o lime_n there_o in_o formertime_n as_o be_v suppose_v in_o this_o ward_n stand_v leaden-hall_n which_o before_o it_o be_v build_v of_o stone_n appertain_v to_o sir_n hugh_n nevil_n knight_n in_o anno_fw-la 1309._o afterwards_o the_o famous_a and_o mighty_a man_n sir_n simon_n eyre_n sometime_o and_o upholster_n and_o next_o a_o draper_n build_v it_o square_n of_o stone_n as_o now_o it_o stand_v with_o a_o fair_a and_o large_a chapel_n in_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o quadrant_n on_o the_o porch_n whereof_o be_v engrave_v dextra_fw-la domini_fw-la exaltavit_fw-la i_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o lord_n have_v exalt_v i_o and_o on_o the_o northwall_n in_o the_o church_n these_o word_n honorandus_fw-la famosus_fw-la mercator_fw-la simon_n eyre_n huius_fw-la operis_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o honourable_a and_o famous_a merchant_n simon_n eyre_n founder_v of_o this_o work_n once_o mayor_n of_o this_o city_n and_o citizen_n and_o draper_n of_o the_o same_o he_o build_v there_o also_o a_o goodly_a granary_n for_o corn_n and_o make_v there_o a_o open_a and_o free_a market_n it_o be_v once_o intend_v for_o a_o burse_n for_o assembly_n of_o merchant_n but_o take_v not_o effect_n the_o merchant_n meet_v still_o in_o lombardstreet_n ●s_v before_o they_o have_v do_v in_o this_o ward_n be_v not_o any_o parish_n church_n but_o small_a portion_n of_o two_o parish_n and_o no_o hall_n of_o any_o company_n it_o have_v a_o alderman_n and_o his_o deputy_n four_o common_a counsellor_n four_o constable_n two_o scavenger_n sixteen_o wardemote_a
company_n hall_n the_o grocer_n hall_n in_o conyhope_n lane_n which_o company_n be_v first_o call_v pepperer_n be_v incorporate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o grocer_n hall_n in_o anno_fw-la 1345._o the_o mercer_n hall_n sometime_o a_o hospital_n entitle_v of_o saint_n thomas_n of_o acon_n or_o acar_n wherein_o be_v say_v a_o free-school_n to_o have_v be_v long_o keep_v this_o ward_n have_v a_o alderman_n and_o his_o deputy_n 11._o common_a councillor_n 9_o scavenger_n 12._o wardmote_a enquest_n and_o a_o beadle_n in_o london_n it_o be_v sess_v at_o 72_o li._n 16_o s._n to_o the_o fifteen_o and_o in_o the_o exchequer_n at_o 72._o li._n 11._o s._n colemanstreete-ward_n ward_n take_v name_n of_o a_o street_n so_o call_v by_o one_o coleman_n the_o first_o builder_n and_o owner_n thereof_o wherein_o be_v three_o parish_n church_n viz._n saint_n olave_n vpwell_n in_o the_o old_a jewry_n call_v colechurch-streete_n sometime_o saint_n margaret_n in_o lothbury_n and_o saint_n stephen_n in_o colemanstreere_n it_o be_v name_v the_o old_a jewry_n because_o the_o jew_n have_v a_o synagogue_n where_o now_o stand_v the_o tavern_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o windmill_n hall_n and_o their_o dwell_n be_v all_o thereabout_a the_o founder_n hall_n in_o lothbury_n lathbery_n or_o loadberie_n so_o name_v of_o a_o bery_n or_o court_n in_o elder_a time_n there_o keep_v whereof_o some_o use_n have_v be_v and_o be_v also_o make_v by_o the_o merchant_n adventure_n and_o in_o coleman_n street_n be_v the_o armourer_n hall_n hall_n who_o be_v make_v a_o fraternity_n or_o guild_n of_o s._n george_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o this_o ward_n have_v a_o alderman_n and_o his_o deputy_n common_a counsellor_n four_o constable_n four_o scavenger_n four_o wardmote_a enquest_n thirteen_o and_o a_o beadle_n it_o be_v tax_v at_o fifteen_o pound_n sixetéen_a shilling_n nine_o penny_n to_o the_o fifteen_o bassing_n hall_n ward_n ward_n and_o say_v to_o be_v so_o name_v of_o bassinge_n hall_n the_o very_a principal_a house_n of_o the_o ward_n which_o appertain_v to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o bassing_n a_o name_n of_o great_a renown_n and_o antiquity_n in_o this_o realm_n who_o build_v the_o goodly_a building_n afterward_o call_v bakewell_n hall_n of_o one_o thomas_n bakewel_n dwell_v there_o corrupt_o term_v blackwell_n hall_n and_o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o bassing_n haugh_o haugh_o or_o hall_n as_o by_o their_o arm_n before_o the_o old_a work_n be_v take_v down_o in_o very_a many_o place_n appear_v in_o this_o ward_n be_v but_o one_o parish_n church_n call_v saint_n michael_n at_o bassing_n haugh_o and_o diverse_a halles_n of_o company_n hall_n as_o mason_n hall_n of_o what_o antiquity_n appear_v not_o weaver_n hall_n be_v then_o weaver_n of_o woollen-cloth_n who_o fraternity_n or_o guild_n be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n and_o power_n confirm_v by_o charter_n from_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o as_o they_o hold_v it_o in_o time_n of_o his_o grandfather_n clothes_n king_n henry_n the_o first_o or_o rather_o as_o the_o very_a word_n be_v fréeer_v better_a worshipfullier_n and_o wholy_a then_o in_o his_o say_a grandfather_n time_n other_o ordinance_n be_v there_o then_o beside_o that_o woollen-cloathe_n shall_v be_v in_o breadth_n two_o yard_n within_o the_o list_n and_o as_o good_a in_o the_o midst_n as_o in_o the_o side_n etc._n etc._n but_o if_o any_o man_n make_v cloth_n of_o spanish_a wool_n mix_v with_o english_a wool_n the_o port-grave_n or_o principal_a magistrate_n of_o london_n ought_v to_o burn_v it_o etc._n etc._n there_o be_v also_o girdler_n hall_n hall_n and_o cooper_n have_v their_o hall_n near_o to_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o saint_n michael_n this_o ward_n have_v a_o alderman_n and_o his_o deputy_n four_o common_a councillor_n two_o constable_n two_o scavenger_n 17._o wardmote_a enquest_n and_o a_o a_o beadle_n in_o london_n it_o be_v tax_v at_o 7._o li._n and_o so_o in_o the_o exchequer_n likewise_o to_o the_o fifteen_o ward_n cripplesgate_n ward_n so_o name_v of_o the_o gate_n call_v cripplesgate_n wherein_o be_v 6._o parish_n churthe_n viz._n s._n mary_n aldermanburic_n of_o a_o bery_n or_o courthal_o there_o keep_v now_o call_v the_o guildhall_n s_o alphage_n sometime_o elf_v hospital_n or_o spittle_n by_o london_n w●l_o s_o marry_o magdalen_n in_o milkstreet_n s_o albon_n in_o woodstreet_n s_o michael_n in_o huggenlane_n hall_n and_o s_o giles_n without_o cripplesgate_n halles_n of_o company_n be_v haberdasher_n hall_n in_o maiden_n lane_n and_o waxchandlers_n hall_n there_o also_o pinner_n hall_n sometime_o but_o now_o plasterer_n hall_n in_o adle_n street_n and_o pinner_n hall_n be_v now_o in_o siluerstreet_n brewer_n hall_n likewise_o in_o adlestreete_n and_o bowyers_n hall_n not_o far_o from_o monkswel-street_n this_o ward_n have_v a_o alderman_n and_o his_o deputy_n within_o the_o gate_n eight_o common_a counsellor_n nine_o constable_n twelve_o scavenger_n fifteen_o wardmote_a enquest_n and_o a_o beadle_n without_o the_o gate_n also_o it_o have_v a_o deputy_n two_o common_a counsellor_n four_o constable_n four_o scavenger_n seaventeen_o wardmote_a enquest_n and_o a_o beadle_n it_o be_v tax_v in_o london_n at_o forty_o pound_n to_o the_o fifteene_n aldersgate_n ward_n ward_n take_v name_n likewise_o of_o aldersgate_n have_v six_o parish_n church_n in_o it_o viz._n saint_n marie_n staining_n in_o stain_v lane_n s_o john_n zachary_n in_o engaine_o or_o maidenlane_n s_o leonard_n in_o fauster-lane_n saint_n olave_n in_o siluerstreet_n saint_n anne_n by_o aldersgate_n and_o saint_n buttolph_n without_o aldersgate_n hals_n of_o company_n first_o hall_n goldsmith_n hall_n at_o maydenlane_n end_n they_o be_v a_o ancient_a and_o very_a worshipful_a society_n for_o the_o first_o mayor_n that_o ever_o be_v in_o london_n be_v a_o brother_n of_o that_o society_n name_v henry_n fitzalwin_a fitz-liesstane_a who_o continue_v mayor_n more_o than_o 24._o year_n together_o hall_n the_o cook_n or_o pastelers_n have_v a_o hall_n also_o in_o aldersgatestreet_n and_o they_o be_v admit_v to_o be_v a_o company_n and_o to_o have_v a_o master_n and_o warden_n in_o the_o 22._o year_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o this_o ward_n have_v a_o alderman_n and_o his_o two_o deputy_n one_o within_o the_o other_o without_o common_a counsellor_n five_o constable_n 8._o scavenger_n 9_o wardmote_a enquest_n fourteen_o and_o a_o beadle_n in_o london_n it_o be_v tax_v at_o seven_o pound_n to_o the_o fifteen_o and_o in_o exchequer_n at_o six_o pound_n nineteen_o shilling_n within_o faringdon_n ward_n within_o or_o infra_fw-la distinguish_v by_o that_o word_n of_o difference_n from_o the_o other_o ward_n of_o the_o same_o name_n which_o be_v without_o the_o city_n wall_n and_o thereon_o fearm_v faringdon_n extra_fw-la or_o without_o yet_o in_o elder_a time_n these_o two_o ward_n be_v but_o one_o and_o under_o the_o care_n of_o one_o alderman_n until_o the_o 17._o year_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o when_o the_o greatness_n thereof_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o ward_n be_v then_o order_v by_o parliament_n to_o have_v two_o alderman_n also_o as_o to_o this_o day_n it_o continue_v this_o whole_a great_a ward_n of_o faringdon_n both_o within_o and_o without_o name_n derive_v her_o name_n of_o w._n faringdon_n or_o farendon_n goldsmith_n alderman_n of_o that_o ward_n and_o one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n in_o anno_fw-la 1281._o the_o nine_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o when_o he_o purchase_v the_o aldermanry_n of_o this_o ward_n as_o be_v evident_a to_o be_v see_v by_o a_o abstract_n of_o deed_n from_o thomas_n de_fw-fr ardene_n or_o arderna_n to_o ankerinꝰ_n de_fw-fr avern_n ralphe_n le_fw-mi feure_z and_o so_o to_o william_n farringdon_n or_o farendon_n citizen_n and_o goldsmith_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n so_o come_v to_o nicholas_n faringdon_n son_n to_o the_o say_v william_n which_o nicholas_n be_v a_o goldsmith_n also_o and_o 4._o time_n mayor_n live_v 53._o year_n after_o his_o first_o be_v mayor_n and_o he_o build_v the_o arch_n or_o gate_n by_o s._n augustine_n church_n which_o give_v passage_n into_o the_o south_n churchyard_n of_o s._n paul_n in_o this_o ward_n of_o faringdon_n within_o 1361._o be_v the_o goodly_a cathedral_n church_n of_o s._n paul_n and_o 9_o other_o parish_n church_n beside_o viz._n s_o peter_n at_o the_o cross_n in_o west_n cheap_a saint_n fauster_n in_o fauster-lane_n paul_n christ_n church_n make_v a_o parish_n church_n of_o the_o grayfriar_n church_n and_o of_o two_o parish_n church_n s._n nicholas_n and_o saint_n ewin_n and_o also_o a_o hospital_n for_o poor_a child_n saint_n matthew_n in_o friday_n street_n s._n augustine_n by_o paul_n gate_n saint_n faith_n under_o paul_n church_n s._n martin_n at_o ludgate_n saint_n anne_n at_o the_o blackfriar_n s._n michael_n ad_fw-la bladum_fw-la or_o at_o corn_n corrupt_o call_v the_o querne_n by_o paul_n gate_n where_o sometime_o be_v a_o
corn_n market_n keep_v and_o the_o chapel_n of_o we_o james_n by_o cripplesgate_n hals_n of_o society_n hall_n imbroiderer_n hall_n in_o guthurus_n barbar_n surgeon_n hall_n in_o monkes-well-street_n saddler_n hall_n in_o cheap_a butcher_n hall_n in_o chick-lane_n in_o the_o shambles_n which_o serve_v also_o for_o the_o feltmaker_n this_o ward_n have_v a_o alderman_n and_o his_o deputy_n twelve_o common_a counsellor_n seventeen_o constable_n eighteen_o scavenger_n eyghteen_fw-mi wardmote_a enquest_n and_o a_o beadle_n it_o be_v tax_v at_o 50._o pound_n to_o the_o fifteen_o breadstreete_n ward_n ward_n so_o call_v of_o bread_n there_o sell_v in_o elder_a time_n in_o that_o street_n which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o whole_a ward_n and_o have_v four_o parish_n church_n in_o it_o viz._n all-hallows_n in_o breadstreete_n saint_n mildred_n in_o breadstreete_n saint_n john_n evangelist_n in_o fridaystreete_n and_o s_o margaret_n moses_n in_o fridaystreete_n hals_n of_o company_n hall_n be_v the_o salter_n hall_n in_o breadstreete_n and_o corwainer_n or_o shoemaker_n hall_n in_o maidenlane_n or_o distar_n lane_n this_o ward_n have_v a_o alderman_n and_o his_o deputy_n ten_o common_a counsellor_n ten_o constable_n eight_o scavenger_n thirteen_o wardemote_a enquest_n and_o a_o beadle_n in_o london_n it_o be_v tax_v at_o thirty_o seven_o pound_n to_o the_o fifteen_o and_o in_o the_o exchequer_n at_o 36._o pound_n 18._o shilling_n two_o penny_n ward_n queene-hith_n ward_n so_o call_v of_o the_o queen_n his_fw-mi or_o water_n gate_n whereof_o we_o have_v already_o speak_v in_o which_o ward_n be_v seven_o parish_n church_n viz._n saint_n trinity_n in_o trinity_n lane_n saint_n nicholas_n cold-abbey_n at_o knightrider_n street_n saint_n nicholas_n olave_n on_o bredstreet_n hill_n saint_n mary_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr alto_fw-mi or_o mounthaunt_v by_o old_a fish-street_n hill_n or_o five_o foot_n lane_n saint_n machael_n at_o the_o queen_n heath_n saint_n mary_n summerset_n near_o break_a wharf_n and_o saint_n peter_n call_v parua_fw-la hall_n by_o paul_n wharf_n hals_n of_o company_n be_v these_o painter_z stayner_n hall_n in_o trinity_n lane_n blacksmith_n hall_n on_o lambert_n hill_n hall_n this_o ward_n have_v a_o alderman_n and_o his_o deputy_n six_o common_a counsellor_n nine_o constable_n eight_o scavenger_n thirtéene_a wardemote_n enquest_n and_o a_o beadle_n in_o london_n it_o be_v tax_v at_o twenty_o pound_n to_o the_o fifteen_o and_o in_o the_o exchequer_n at_o 19_o pound_n 16._o shilling_n two_o penny_n castel_n baynard_n ward_n ward_n so_o name_v of_o a_o ancient_a castle_n there_o stand_v belong_v sometime_o to_o one_o baynard_n a_o nobleman_n that_o come_v into_o this_o land_n with_o the_o conqueror_n and_o first_o build_v it_o in_o this_o ward_n be_v four_o parish_n church_n viz._n saint_n benet_n hude_a or_o hithe_n by_o paul_n wharfe_n saint_n andrew_n by_o the_o wardrobe_n saint_n mary_n magdalen_n in_o oldfishstreete_a and_o saint_n gregory_n by_o paul_n church_n halles_n of_o company_n be_v these_o woodmonger_n hall_n hall_n on_o the_o east-side_n of_o paul_n wharf_n hill_n and_o the_o stationer_n hall_n near_o the_o west_n end_n of_o paul_n but_o convert_v to_o a_o tavern_n since_o then_o and_o the_o hall_n be_v also_o in_o milkestreet_n for_o a_o while_n but_o afterward_o translate_v again_o into_o amen_o lane_n at_o the_o end_n of_o pater_fw-la noster_fw-la row_n to_o a_o goodly_a ancient_a house_n in_o oldetime_o belong_v to_o john_n duke_n of_o britain_n and_o earl_n of_o richmond_n afterwards_o call_v pembroke_n inn_n as_o appertain_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n in_o the_o time_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o the_o eighteen_o year_n and_o henry_n the_o six_o the_o fourteen_o year_n but_o it_o late_o belong_v to_o henry_n lord_n of_o aburgaveny_n and_o be_v call_v aburgavenie_n house_n this_o ward_n have_v a_o alderman_n and_o his_o deputy_n common_a counsellor_n 9_o constable_n 10._o scavenger_n 7._o wardmote_a enquest_n 14._o and_o a_o beadle_n in_o london_n it_o be_v tax_v at_o twelve_o pound_n to_o the_o fifteen_o and_o in_o the_o exchequer_n at_o 11._o li._n 13._o s._n there_o remain_v yet_o two_o more_o faringdon_n ward_n without_o without_o and_o bridgeward_n without_o or_o the_o borough_n of_o the_o southwark_n &_o the_o round_o environ_v suburb_n without_o the_o wall_n the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n and_o city_n of_o westminster_n all_o which_o be_v not_o comprise_v within_o this_o instant_a determination_n crave_v favour_n for_o reference_n to_o our_o chronicle_n of_o london_n wherein_o whatsoever_o be_v want_v here_o and_o this_o slender_a pile_n will_v not_o permit_v stretch_v already_o beyond_o expectation_n shall_v by_o god_n assistance_n be_v more_o full_o effectual_o and_o large_o perform_v then_o as_o yet_o master_n john_n stow_n his_o survey_v or_o any_o other_o work_n that_o i_o have_v see_v have_v so_o ample_o deliver_v especial_o concern_v this_o honourable_a city_n and_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n so_o far_o as_o the_o city_n bound_n and_o privilege_n do_v grant_v admittance_n let_v i_o not_o be_v rash_o censure_v in_o these_o gayseeming_a word_n to_o cast_v any_o disgrace_n or_o ill_a aspersion_n on_o the_o painful_a labour_n of_o that_o worthy_a and_o industrious_a man_n master_n john_n stow_n who_o live_v i_o love_v as_o a_o dear_a and_o intimate_a friend_n and_o dead_a i_o honour_v with_o all_o kind_a remembrance_n for_o such_o as_o have_v have_v knowledge_n of_o our_o inward_a respect_n of_o each_o other_o &_o what_o have_v pass_v between_o we_o concern_v this_o business_n for_o the_o city_n i_o know_v will_v no_o way_n misconceite_n of_o i_o they_o be_v too_o wise_a and_o virtuous_a to_o swerve_v in_o a_o know_a truth_n and_o more_o sound_n and_o solid_a than_o malice_n can_v have_v any_o power_n to_o seduce_v whatsoever_o then_o be_v refer_v to_o our_o further_a intention_n as_o it_o have_v be_v a_o labour_n willing_o under-taken_a by_o i_o albeit_o both_o beséeme_n and_o require_v a_o much_o better_a judgement_n so_o by_o his_o help_n who_o be_v both_o the_o hope_n and_o help_v of_o all_o virtuous_a endeavour_n it_o shall_v be_v effect_v with_o all_o possible_a diligence_n of_o the_o temporal_a government_n of_o this_o honourable_a city_n since_o the_o conquest_n to_o the_o worshipful_a m._n rowland_n smart_n esquire_n swordbearer_n of_o london_n pass_v over_o those_o tempestuous_a time_n of_o the_o old_a briton_n roman_n saxon_n and_o dane_n mercia_n till_o ethelred_n or_o alfred_n earl_n of_o mercia_n who_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o this_o city_n in_o his_o power_n he_o no_o soon_o die_v but_o both_o it_o and_o all_o other_o possession_n belong_v to_o the_o say_a earl_n return_v to_o king_n edward_n surname_v the_o elder_a &_o c._n remain_v thus_o in_o obedience_n to_o he_o he_o then_o ordain_v portgrave_n to_o have_v the_o government_n thereof_o under_o he_o which_o name_n portgrave_n or_o portreve_v be_v compound_v of_o two_o saxon_a word_n porte_fw-fr and_o gerefe_n or_o reve_v portreve_n porte_fw-fr signifyeng_v a_o town_n or_o city_n &_o gerefe_n or_o reve_v a_o guardian_n or_o ruler_n of_o the_o say_a town_n or_o city_n before_o the_o conquest_n in_o the_o day_n of_o k._n edw._n the_o confessor_n one_o wolfegare_n be_v portgrave_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o king_n charter_n to_o he_o thus_o edward_n k._n greet_v alfward_a bishop_n wolfegare_o my_o portgrave_n portgrave_n &_o all_o the_o burgess_n in_o london_n etc._n etc._n these_o portgraves_n continue_a in_o william_n the_o conqueror_n time_n william_n rufus_n and_o henry_n the_o first_o when_o hugh_n buche_n be_v portgrave_n and_o leofstanus_fw-la goldsmith_n provost_n provost_n which_o name_n of_o provost_n than_o begin_v for_o aubery_n de_fw-fr vere_n be_v afterward_o portgrave_n and_o robert_n bar-querel_a provost_n provost_n then_o by_o the_o same_o king_n be_v the_o sherivewick_a of_o london_n and_o middlesex_n grant_v to_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n stephen_n gilbert_n becket_n be_v portgrave_n and_o andrew_n buchevet_n provost_n and_o godfrey_n magnavilla_n or_o mandevil_n by_o gift_n of_o maude_n the_o empress_n be_v portgrave_n or_o sheriff_n of_o london_n and_o middlesex_n middlesex_n for_o the_o yearly_a farm_n of_o three_o hundred_o pound_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o charter_n in_o the_o time_n of_o k._n henry_n the_o second_o those_o portgrave_n be_v likewise_o in_o diverse_a record_n call_v vicecomite_n vicounty_n or_o sheriff_n as_o be_v under_o a_o earl_n and_o then_o as_o since_o use_v that_o office_n as_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n now_o do_v albeit_o some_o author_n term_n they_o domesman_n elderman_n or_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n court_n here_o then_o it_o shall_v not_o seem_v impertinent_a once_o more_o to_o remember_v the_o word_n of_o william_n fitz-stephen_a say_v even_o as_o rome_n be_v divide_v into_o ward_n word_n so_o be_v this_o city_n it_o have_v yearly_a sheriff_n instead_o of_o consul_n it_o have_v the_o
dignity_n of_o senator_n in_o alderman_n it_o have_v under_o officer_n and_o according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o law_n so_o have_v it_o several_a court_n and_o general_a assembly_n upon_o appoint_a day_n at_o part_v with_o the_o name_n of_o portgrave_n and_o provost_n london_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o k._n richard_n 1._o the_o citizen_n obtain_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o 2._o bailiff_n who_o in_o ancient_a deed_n be_v call_v sheriff_n as_o the_o law_n term_v the_o shire_n balliva_fw-la use_v the_o same_o office_n of_o shrivewick_n as_o the_o portgrave_v before_o do_v the_o name_n of_o the_o first_o bailiff_n or_o officer_n enter_v into_o their_o dignity_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n michael_n the_o archangel_n anno_fw-la 1189_o be_v henry_n cornhill_n and_o richard_n reynere_fw-la london_n king_n richard_n also_o at_o that_o very_a time_n appoint_v a_o supreme_a officer_n above_o the_o rest_n by_o the_o name_n of_o mayor_n which_o word_n be_v borrow_v from_o the_o haebrew_n 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the_o kedeles_a or_o wear_v in_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n or_o midway_n to_o be_v pluck_v up_o and_o destroy_v for_o ever_o when_o the_o franchise_n and_o liberty_n be_v thus_o confirm_v by_o king_n john_n he_o grant_v moreover_o that_o either_o sheriff_n shall_v have_v two_o clark_n and_o two_o sergeant_n also_o city_n that_o the_o city_n shall_v have_v a_o common_a seal_n and_o that_o the_o mayor_n shall_v be_v present_v to_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o they_o then_o to_o admit_v he_o as_o lawful_a lieutenant_n and_o deputy_n under_o the_o king_n to_o govern_v the_o city_n have_v thus_o brief_o discourse_v how_o the_o dignity_n of_o honour_n begin_v in_o this_o famous_a city_n both_o in_o the_o stile_n of_o lord_n maior_n and_o sheriff_n as_o brief_o will_v we_o also_o part_v their_o progress_n and_o succession_n from_o that_o first_o worthy_a man_n henry_n fitzalwin_a fitz-liefstane_a goldsmith_n to_o the_o as_o worthy_a man_n sir_n william_n cravon_n now_o 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and_o then_o begin_v the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o son_n to_o king_n john_n the_o 19_o of_o october_n 1216._o 1216_o james_n alderman_n and_o solomon_n blaze_a lord_n mayor_n serve_v out_o this_o year_n by_o several_a part_n each_o after_o other_o 1217._o serle_n mercer_n be_v again_o choose_v lord_n maior_n and_o continue_v in_o the_o dignity_n six_o year_n together_o 1223_o richard_n renger_n be_v choose_v lord_n maior_n continue_v so_o the_o space_n of_o four_o year_n 1227_o roger_n duke_n or_o duck_n be_v lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n four_o year_n 1231_o andrew_n bokerell_n peppere_a be_v lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n seven_o year_n together_o 1238_o richard_n renger_n lord_n maior_n again_o one_o year_n 1239_o william_n joiner_n lord_n maior_n one_o year_n who_o build_v the_o quire_n of_o the_o gray-fryer_n church_n in_o london_n and_o afterward_o become_v a_o lay_a brother_n of_o that_o house_n 1240_o gerard_n bat_n lord_n maior_n one_o year_n and_o be_v elect_v again_o for_o the_o ensue_a year_n the_o king_n will_v not_o suffer_v it_o because_o he_o have_v be_v charge_v in_o the_o former_a year_n with_o take_v money_n of_o the_o victualler_n and_o can_v show_v no_o reason_n for_o it_o 1241_o reginald_n bongey_n be_v lord_n maior_n two_o year_n 1243._o ralph_n ashwy_o lord_n maior_n one_o year_n 1244_o michael_n tony_n lord_n maior_n one_o year_n 1245_o john_n guysor_n peppere_a lord_n mayor_n two_o year_n 1247_o peter_n fitzalwin_a lord_n maior_n one_o year_n michael_n tonny_o lord_n maior_n again_o one_o year_n 1248_o roger_n fitz-roger_n lord_n maior_n one_o year_n 1249_o john_n norman_n lord_n maior_n one_o year_n 1250_o adam_n basin_n lord_n maior_n one_o year_n 1251_o john_n tolason_n draper_n lord_n maior_n one_o year_n 1252_o richard_n hardell_n draper_n 1253_o be_v lord_n maior_n six_o year_n together_o john_n guysor_n peppere_a 1259_o again_o lord_n maior_n one_o year_n william_n fitz-richard_n 1260_o be_v lord_n maior_n two_o year_n thomas_n fitz-richard_n 1262_o be_v lord_n maior_n four_o year_n together_o will_v richards_n again_o lord_n maior_n one_o year_n 1266_o allen_n le_fw-fr zouch_n lord_n maior_n one_o year_n 1267_o and_o be_v a_o baron_n of_o the_o land_n and_o chief_a justice_n also_o he_o be_v slay_v in_o westminster_n hall_n by_o john_n warren_n earl_n of_o surry_n in_o an._n 1270._o sir_n stephen_n edward_n lord_n maior_n one_o year_n 1268_o sir_n hugh_n fitz-othon_a 1269_o be_v make_v custos_fw-la of_o london_n and_o constable_n of_o the_o tower_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o great_a quarrel_n happen_v between_o the_o goldsmith_n and_o the_o tailor_n so_o that_o the_o king_n give_v the_o keep_v of_o the_o city_n to_o his_o son_n prince_n edward_n who_o make_v the_o say_a sir_n hugh_n fitz-othon_a custos_fw-la of_o the_o city_n london_n and_o constable_n of_o the_o tower_n as_o his_o deputy_n but_o prince_n edward_n quick_o obtain_v of_o the_o king_n his_o father_n to_o have_v the_o
city_n ancient_a liberty_n confirm_v by_o charter_n again_o and_o so_o they_o proceed_v on_o to_o their_o wont_a election_n of_o a_o lord_n maior_n and_o sheriff_n as_o before_o and_o sir_n hugh_n fitz_n othon_n be_v discharge_v of_o his_o office_n 1270_o john_n adrian_n vintoner_n be_v lord_n maior_n of_o london_n two_o year_n 1272._o sir_n walter_n harvey_n lord_n maior_n and_o h._n frowike_n peppere_a likewise_o for_o part_n of_o that_o year_n wherein_o begin_v the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o the_o 16._o of_o november_n 1272._o 1273._o sir_n walter_n harvey_n lord_n maior_n again_o for_o one_o year_n 1274_o henry_n walleis_n lord_n mayor_n for_o one_o year_n 1275_o gregory_n roksley_n goldesmith_n chief_a say_v master_n of_o all_o the_o king_n mint_n through_o england_n and_o keeper_n of_o the_o king_n exchange_n at_o london_n be_v lord_n maior_n se●uen_v year_n together_o 1282_o henry_n walleis_n who_o build_v the_o ton_n upon_o cornhill_n to_o be_v a_o prison_n 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one_o year_n john_n philpot_n grocer_n lord_n maior_n one_o year_n 1378_o john_n hadley_n grocer_n lord_n maior_n one_o year_n 1379_o wil._n walworth_n fish-monger_n 1380_o again_o lord_n maior_n in_o this_o year_n of_o his_o mairalty_n happen_v the_o tumultuous_a rebellion_n of_o jack_n straw_n wat_n tiler_n jack_n carter_n jack_n truman_n etc._n etc._n with_o the_o commons_o of_o kent_n essex_n and_o other_o place_n but_o william_n walworth_n be_v then_o lord_n maior_n rebel_n arrest_v the_o traitor_n jack_n straw_n so_o stout_o with_o his_o weapon_n on_o the_o head_n even_o as_o he_o saucy_o take_v the_o king_n horse_n by_o the_o bridle_n in_o smithfielde_n that_o thrust_v he_o afterward_o through_o the_o throat_n the_o whole_a crew_n be_v disharten_v and_o see_v their_o captain_n slay_v betake_v themselves_o to_o flight_n for_o which_o worthy_a act_n the_o king_n immediate_o knight_v the_o lord_n maior_n william_n walworth_n and_o with_o he_o ralphe_n standish_n john_n philpot_n nicholas_n brember_v john_n launde_v and_o nicholas_n twifield_n
burgess_n of_o the_o city_n arm_n add_v the_o dagger_n into_o the_o city_n arm_n which_o till_o that_o day_n be_v a_o red_a cross_n in_o a_o silver_n field_n only_o 1381_o john_n northampton_n draper_n lord_n maior_n two_o year_n 1383_o sir_n nicholas_n brember_v grocer_n knight_v with_o sir_n william_n walworth_n lord_n maior_n three_o year_n together_o 1387_o nicholas_n exton_n fishmon_a lord_n maior_fw-la 1._o year_n 1388_o nicholas_n t●●ifield_n or_o t●ylorde_n knight_v with_o sir_n william_n walworth_n lord_n maior_n one_o year_n 1389_o william_n v●na●r_n grocer_n lord_n maior_n one_o year_n 1●90_n adam_n b●mme_n goldsmith_n who_o provide_v the_o city_n of_o such_o plenty_n of_o corn_n from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n that_o the_o city_n be_v able_a to_o furnish_v the_o country_n lord_n maior_n one_o year_n 13●1_n john_n hend_n draper_n in_o who_o time_n happen_v a_o great_a tumult_n in_o london_n because_o one_o of_o the_o bishop_n of_o salisburies_n man_n have_v take_v a_o horse-loaf_n from_o a_o baker_n man_n in_o fleetstreet_n and_o on_o the_o bishops_n complaint_n to_o the_o king_n the_o lord_n maior_n be_v send_v for_o to_o windsor_n and_o other_o of_o his_o brethren_n the_o mayor_n sheriff_n and_o other_o substantial_a citizen_n be_v there_o arrest_v the_o mayor_n commit_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o windsor_n and_o the_o rest_n to_o other_o castle_n and_o hold_v the_o king_n seize_v the_o city_n into_o his_o hand_n appoint_v a_o warden_n to_o govern_v it_o london_n named_z sir_n edward_z darling●●g_n knight_n etc._n etc._n but_o in_o short_a while_o the_o king_n displeasure_n be_v pacify_v and_o the_o liberty_n of_o london_n restore_v and_o ratify_v 1392_o william_n s●ondon_n grocer_n lord_n maior_fw-la 1._o year_n 1393_o john_n hadley_n grocer_n again_o lord_n maior_fw-la one_o year_n john_n froshe_fw-mi mercer_n lord_n maior_fw-la one_o year_n 1394_o william_n more_n vintner_n 1395_o l._n mayor_n one_o year_n adam_n bamme_n goldsmith_n 1396_o again_o lord_n maior_n one_o year_n richard_n whittington_n mercer_n 1397_o lord_n maior_n one_o year_n draw_v barentine_n goldsmith_n 1398_o lord_n maior_n 1._o year_n at_o his_o expiration_n of_o office_n begin_v the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o the_o 29._o of_o september_n 1399._o thomas_n knolles_n grocer_n lord_n maior_fw-la 1._o year_n 1399_o john_n francis_n goldsmith_z lord_n maior_fw-la one_o year_n 1400_o john_n shadworth_n mercer_n lord_n maior_fw-la one_o year_n 1401_o john_n walcote_n draper_n lord_n maior_fw-la one_o year_n 1402_o william_n ascham_n fishmonger_n 1403_o lord_n maior_fw-la one_o year_n john_n hend_n draper_n again_o lord_n maior_fw-la one_o year_n 1304_o he_o build_v new_a again_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o saint_n swithen_n at_o london_n stone_n john_n woodcock_n mercer_n lord_n maior_fw-la one_o year_n 1405_o richard_n whittington_n mercer_n 1406_o again_o lord_n maior_fw-la one_o year_n in_o which_o year_n die_v of_o the_o plague_n more_o than_o 30000._o people_n william_n stondon_n grocer_n 1407_o again_o lord_n maior_fw-la one_o year_n draw_v barentine_n goldsmith_n 1408_o again_o lord_n maior_fw-la one_o year_n he_o build_v part_n of_o the_o goldesmiths_n hall_n and_o give_v they_o land_n richard_n marlowe_n ironmonger_n 1409_o lord_n maior_n one_o year_n thomas_n knoles_n grocer_n 1410_o again_o l._n mayor_n one_o year_n he_o begin_v anew_o to_o build_v the_o guild-hall_n in_o london_n etc._n etc._n 1411_o robert_n chichley_n grocer_n lord_n maior_n one_o year_n 1412_o william_n waldren_n mercer_n lord_n maior_n one_o year_n in_o his_o time_n die_v king_n henry_n the_o four_o &_o his_o son_n king_n henry_n the_o five_o begin_v his_o reign_n the_o 20._o day_n of_o march_n 1412._o 1413_o william_n cromar_n draper_n lord_n maior_n one_o year_n 1414_o thomas_n falconer_n mercer_n who_o build_v the_o postern_n at_o moorgate_n and_o lend_v the_o king_n 10000_o mark_n upon_o jewel_n lord_n maior_n one_o year_n 1415_o nicholas_n wotton_n draper_n lord_n maior_n one_o year_n 1416_o henry_n barton_n skinner_n who_o first_o ordain_v lantern_n and_o candle-light_n in_o the_o winter_n evening_n candlelight_n from_o hallontide_n to_o candlemas_n lord_n maior_n one_o year_n 1417_o richard_n marlowe_n iremonger_n again_o lord_n maior_n one_o year_n 1418_o william_n sevenoke_n grocer_n who_o found_v a_o free_a school_n and_o alm_n house_n at_o sevenoke_n in_o kent_n lord_n maior_n one_o year_n 1419_o richard_n whittington_n mercer_n of_o who_o worthy_a deed_n we_o have_v else_o where_o speak_v lord_n maior_n again_o one_o year_n 1420_o william_n cambridge_n grocer_n lord_n maior_n one_o year_n 1421_o robert_n chicheley_n grocer_n again_o l._n mayor_n one_o year_n he_o give_v the_o plot_n of_o ground_n to_o build_v the_o parish_n church_n of_o s._n stephens_n in_o walbrooke_n thereon_o in_o his_o time_n die_v king_n henry_n the_o fifte_n and_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o begin_v his_o reign_n the_o 31_o of_o august_n 1422._o william_n walderne_a mercer_n 1422_o again_o lord_n maior_n one_o year_n newgate_n be_v then_o build_v by_o richard_n whittingtons_n executor_n william_n cromar_n draper_n 1423_o again_o lord_n maior_n one_o year_n john_n michael_n fishmonger_n 1424_o lord_n maior_n one_o year_n john_n coventrie_n mercer_n lord_n maior_n one_o year_n 1425_o john_n reinwell_n fishm_n lord_n maior_fw-la one_o year_n 1426_o john_n gidney_n draper_n lord_n maior_n one_o year_n 1427_o henry_n barton_n skinner_n 1428_o again_o lord_n maior_n one_o year_n william_n east-field_n mercer_n 1429_o lord_n maior_n one_o year_n nicholas_n wotton_n draper_n 1430_o again_o lord_n maior_n one_o year_n john_n welles_n grocer_n a_o liberal_a benefactor_n 1431_o for_o new_a building_n the_o chapel_n by_o guild-hald_a beside_o of_o his_o good_n be_v build_v the_o standard_n in_o westcheape_a lord_n maior_n one_o year_n john_n parneis_n fishmonger_n 1432_o lord_n maior_n one_o year_n john_n brokle_n draper_n lord_n maior_n one_o year_n 1433_o roger_n oteley_n grocer_n lord_n maior_n one_o year_n 1434_o henry_n frowicke_n mercer_n 1435_o l●de_a mayor_n one_o year_n john_n michael_n fishmonger_n 1436_o again_o l._n mayor_n one_o year_n sir_n william_n east-field_n mercer_n who_o be_v make_v a_o knight_n of_o the_o bath_n 1437_o and_o give_v great_a bounty_n to_o rhe_n water_n conduit_n bath_n lord_n maior_n again_o one_o year_n 1438_o stephen_n browne_n grocer_n lord_n maior_n one_o year_n 1439_o robert_n large_a mercer_n lord_n maior_n one_o year_n 1440_o john_n paddesley_n goldsmith_n mint-maister_n lord_n maior_n one_o year_n 1441_o robert_n clopto●_n draper_n lord_n maior_n one_o year_n 1442_o john_n hatherley_n ironmonger_n lord_n maior_n one_o year_n 1443_o thomas_n catworth_n grocer_n lord_n maior_n one_o year_n 1444_o henry_n frowicke_n mercer_n in_o who_o time_n paul_n steeple_n be_v fire_v with_o lightning_n and_o hard_o quench_v fire_v lord_n maior_n again_o one_o year_n 1445_o sir_n simon_n eyre_n draper_n who_o build_v leaden_a hal_n for_o a_o common_a granary_n to_o the_o city_n etc._n etc._n lord_n maior_n one_o year_n 1446_o john_n olney_n mercer_n lord_n maior_n one_o year_n 1447_o john_n sidney_n draper_n lord_n maior_n one_o year_n 1448_o stephen_n browne_n grocer_n again_o lord_n maior_n one_o year_n 1449_o thomas_n chalton_n mercer_n in_o who_o time_n happen_v the_o rebellion_n of_o jack_n cade_n of_o kent_n lord_n maior_n one_o year●_n 1450_o nicholas_n wilford_n grocer_n lord_n maior_n one_o year_n 1451_o william_n gregory_n skinner_n lord_n maior_n one_o year_n 1452_o godfrey_n filding_n mercer_n who_o be_v make_v one_o of_o the_o counsel_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o and_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o lord_n maior_n one_o year_n john_n norman_n draper_n 1453_o who_o be_v the_o first_o mayor_n that_o be_v row_v by_o water_n to_o westminster_n westminster_n for_o till_o that_o time_n they_o ride_v thither_o on_o horseback_n lord_n maior_n one_o year_n stephen_n foster_n 1454_o fishmonger_n who_o enlarge_v ludgate_n lord_n maior_n one_o year_n william_n marrow_n grocer_n 1455_o lord_n maior_n one_o year_n t●omas_n canning_n grocer_n 1456_o lord_n maior_n one_o year_n godfrey_n boloine_n 1457_o mercer_n who_o give_v a_o 1000_o li._n to_o poor_a householder_n in_o london_n etc._n etc._n lord_n maior_n one_o year_n thomas_n scot_n 1458_o draper_n lord_n maior_n one_o year_n william_n hulin_n fishmonger_n 1459_o lord_n maior_n one_o year_n richard_n lee_n grocer_n lord_n maior_n one_o year_n 1460_o in_o his_o time_n begin_v king_n henry_n the_o six_o his_o trouble_n and_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o enter_v his_o reign_n the_o four_o of_o march_n 1460._o hugh_n witch_n mercer_n lord_n maior_n one_o year_n 1461_o thomas_n cook_n draper_n 1462_o bath_n make_v knight_n of_o the_o bath_n in_o the_o fifte_a year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o 4._o lord_n maior_fw-la one_o year_n matthew_n philip_n goldsmith_n make_v knight_n of_o the_o bath_n the_o five_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o 1463_o field_n and_o afterward_o knight_v in_o field_n the_o ten_o of_o edward_n the_o four_o lord_n
maior_fw-la one_o year_n ralph_n joceline_n draper_n 1464_o knight_n of_o the_o bath_n and_o knight_v also_o in_o field_n lord_n maior_fw-la one_o year_n 1465_o bath_n ralph_n verney_n mercer_n lord_n maior_n one_o year_n henry_n weaver_n one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n be_v then_o make_v knight_n of_o the_o bath_n 1466_o john_n young_a grocer_n knight_v in_o the_o field_n l._n mayor_n one_o year_n 1467_o 1468_o tho._n o●dgrave_n skinner_n l._n mayor_n 1._o year_n 1469_o william_n tailor_n grocer_n l._n mayor_n one_o year_n tower_n richard_n lee_n grocer_n again_o lord_n maior_n one_o year_n in_o who_o time_n the_o tower_n of_o london_n be_v deliver_v to_o he_o and_o his_o brethren_n they_o release_v king_n henry_n the_o six_o thence_o 1470_o john_n stockton_n mercer_n who_o worthy_o withstand_v the_o bastard_n fauconbridge_n he_o with_o eleven_o alderman_n field_n &_o thomas_n urswick_n than_o recorder_n be_v all_o knight_v in_o the_o field_n by_o k._n edward_n the_o four_o lord_n maior_n one_o year_n william_n edward_n grocer_n l._n mayor_n 1._o year_n 1471_o sir_n william_n hampton_n fishmonger_n lord_n maior_n one_o year_n 1472_o 1473_o john_n tate_n mercer_n lord_n maior_fw-la one_o year_n in_o his_o time_n the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n be_v appoint_v to_o have_v several_o 16._o sergeant_n appoint_v &_o each_o sergeant_n his_o yeoman_n then_o also_o be_v ordain_v six_o clerk_n viz._n a_o secondary_a a_o clerk_n of_o the_o paper_n and_o four_o other_o clerk_n beside_o the_o under-sheriffe_n clerk_n 1474_o robert_n drop_v draper_n l._n mayor_n one_o year_n 1475_o robert_z basset_z salter_n l._n maior_n one_o year_n 1407_o sir_n ralph_n joceline_n draper_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n lord_n maior_fw-la one_o year_n 1477_o humphrey_n hayford_n goldsmith_n lord_n mayor_n one_o year_n richard_n gardener_z mercer_n lord_n maior_fw-la one_o year_n 1478_o sir_n bartholomew_n james_n draper_n 1479_o knight_v in_o field_n and_o who_o new_o build_v the_o great_a conduit_n in_o westcheape_a lord_n maior_fw-la one_o year_n john_n browne_n mercer_n lord_n maior_fw-la one_o year_n 1480_o william_n hariot_n draper_n 1481_o lord_n maior_fw-la one_o year_n edmund_n shaa_n goldsmith_n 1482_o who_o build_v cripplesgate_n lord_n maior_fw-la one_o year_n then_o begin_v the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o five_o son_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o but_o prevent_v by_o the_o cruel_a usurpation_n of_o his_o uncle_n richard_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n who_o begin_v his_o reign_n the_o 22._o day_n of_o june_n 1483._o and_o because_o many_o have_v often_o desire_v to_o know_v the_o country_n and_o parentage_n of_o our_o lord_n major_n of_o london_n in_o regard_n that_o diverse_a worthy_a house_n have_v descend_v of_o they_o my_o purpose_n be_v to_o have_v examine_v our_o ancient_a record_n from_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o that_o honourable_a dignity_n and_o so_o to_o have_v pursue_v the_o tract_n thereof_o by_o report_v each_o man_n father_n name_n and_o country_n even_o to_o this_o instant_n wherein_o i_o have_v have_v the_o most_o laborious_a and_o painful_a help_n of_o my_o especial_a kind_a friend_n master_n w._n williams_n and_o shape_a our_o course_n from_o the_o present_a government_n of_o sir_n william_n cravon_n hope_v to_o have_v reach_v the_o main_a height_n of_o our_o purpose_n even_o to_o henry_n fitzalwin_a etc._n etc._n we_o can_v proceed_v no_o further_o backward_o than_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o where_o i_o will_v now_o begin_v with_o their_o country_n and_o parent_n and_o so_o hereafter_o go_v on_o with_o the_o rest_n if_o this_o great_a labour_n may_v be_v but_o favourable_o accept_v ¶_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o 1483_o robert_n billisdon_n haberdasher_n son_n to_o alexander_n billisdom_n of_o queeningborough_n in_o the_o county_n of_o leicester_n lord_n maior_n one_o year_n 1484_o thomas_n hill_n grocer_n son_n to_o william_n hil_n of_o hilston_n in_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n sir_n william_n stocker_n draper_n son_n to_o thomas_n stocker_n of_o eton_n year_n in_o the_o county_n of_o bedford_n and_o john_n ward_n grocer_n son_n to_o richard_n ward_n of_o howdon_n in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n these_o three_o major_n be_v all_o in_o this_o one_o year_n by_o reason_n a_o sweat_a sickness_n and_o king_n richard_n be_v slay_v at_o bosworth-field_n henry_n the_o seven_o begin_v his_o reign_n the_o 22._o of_o august_n 1485._o 1485_o hugh_n brice_n goldsmith_n son_n to_o richard_n brice_n of_o dubline_n in_o ireland_n lord_n maior_n one_o year_n 1486_o henry_n collet_n mercer_n son_n to_o robert_n collet_n of_o windover_n in_o the_o county_n of_o buckingham_n lord_n maior_n one_o year_n 1487_o sir_n william_n horn_n salter_n make_v knight_n in_o the_o field_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o be_v son_n to_o thomas_n horn_n of_o snaylewell_n in_o cambridgeshire_n lord_n maior_n one_o year_n 1488_o robert_n tate_n mercer_n son_n to_o thomas_n tate_n of_o the_o city_n of_o coventry_n lord_n maior_n one_o year_n 1489_o william_n white_a draper_n son_n to_o wil._n white_a of_o tickhill_n in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n lord_n maior_n one_o year_n john_n matthew_n linen-draper_n 1490_o and_o translate_v to_o the_o mercer_n son_n to_o thomas_n matthew_n of_o sherington_n in_o the_o county_n of_o buckingham_n lord_n maior_n one_o year_n hugh_n clopton_n mercer_n son_n to_o john_n clopton_n of_o stratford_n upon_o auon_n 1491_o in_o the_o county_n of_o warwick_n where_o the_o say_a hugh_n build_v the_o goodly_a stone-bridge_n lord_n mayor_n one_o year_n william_n martin_n skinner_n 1492_o son_n to_o walter_n martin_n of_o the_o county_n of_o hertford_n lord_n maior_n one_o year_n sir_n ralph_n ostrich_n 1493_o fish-monger_n knight_v by_o henry_n the_o seven_o son_n to_o henry_n ostrich_n of_o hitchin_n in_o the_o county_n of_o hertford_n lord_n maior_n one_o year_n richard_n chawry_n salter_n 1494_o son_n to_o william_n chawry_n of_o westram_n in_o kent_n lord_n mayor_z one_o year_n henry_n collet_n mercer_n 1495._o again_o lord_n maior_n one_o year_n john_n tate_n mercer_n 1496_o son_n to_o thomas_n tate_n of_o coventry_n and_o brother_n to_o robert_n tate_n maior_n forename_a lord_n mayor_n one_o year_n this_o john_n tate_n robert_n sheffielde_n recorder_n and_o both_o the_o sheriff_n be_v knight_v in_o the_o field_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o field_n for_o their_o good_a service_n against_o the_o rebel_n at_o black-heath_n field_n william_n purchas_n mercer_n 1497._o son_n to_o john_n purchas_n of_o gamelinghey_n in_o the_o county_n of_o cambridge_n lord_n maior_n one_o year_n 1498_o sir_n john_n percivall_n merchant-taylor_n knight_v in_o field_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o son_n to_o roger_n percivall_n of_o london_n l._n mayor_n one_o year_n 1499_o nicholas_n aldwine_n mercer_n son_n to_o richard_n aldwine_n of_o spalding_n in_o lincolnshire_n lord_n maior_n one_o year_n he_o give_v twelve_o penny_n a_o piece_n to_o 3000._o poor_a people_n in_o london_n and_o the_o like_a to_o as_o many_o in_o spalding_n 1500_o william_n remington_n fish-monger_n son_n to_o robert_n remington_n of_o boston_n in_o lincolnshire_n lord_n maior_n one_o year_n 1501_o john_n shaa_n goldsmith_n son_n to_o john_n shaa_n of_o rochfort_n in_o essex_n westminster_n lord_n maior_n one_o year_n he_o be_v make_v knight_n in_o the_o field_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o and_o he_o cause_v the_o alderman_n his_o brother_n to_o ride_v from_o the_o guildehall_n to_o the_o thames_n side_n when_o he_o take_v barge_n to_o westminster_n where_o he_o be_v swear_v by_o the_o king_n council_n he_o first_o keep_v court_n alone_o in_o the_o afternoon_n for_o redress_v of_o matter_n call_v before_o he_o 1502_o bartholomew_n read_v goldsmith_n son_n of_o roger_n read_v of_o crowmer_n in_o norfolk_n l._n mayor_n one_o year_n 1503_o william_n capell_n draper_n son_n of_o john_n capell_n of_o stokeneyland_n in_o suffolk_n lord_n maior_n one_o year_n cadge_n he_o be_v knight_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o and_o he_o first_o cause_v cadge_n to_o be_v set_v up_o in_o every_o ward_n for_o punishment_n of_o rogue_n and_o vagabond_n 1504_o john_n winger_n grocer_n son_n to_o william_n winger_n of_o leicester_n lord_n maior_n one_o year_n thomas_n knesworth_n fish-monger_n 1505_o son_n to_o john_n knesworth_n of_o knesworth_n in_o cambridgeshire_n lord_n maior_n one_o year_n sir_n richard_n haddon_n mercer_n 1506_o son_n of_o william_n haddon_n citizen_n and_o mercer_n of_o london_n lord_n maior_n one_o year_n william_n browne_n mercer_n 1507_o son_n of_o john_n browne_n citizen_n and_o mercer_n of_o london_n lord_n mayor_n for_o one_o part_n of_o the_o year_n and_o laurance_n ailmer_n draper_n son_n of_o thomas_n ailmer_n of_o ellesnam_n in_o essex_n lord_n maior_n for_o the_o other_o part_n stephen_n jenning_n merchant-taylor_n 1508_o son_n to_o william_n jenning_n of_o wolnerhampton_n in_o staffordshire_n where_o he_o build_v a_o free_a school_n worthy_o
yet_o maintain_v by_o the_o merchant-taylor_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o s._n andrews_n vndershaft_n parish_n church_n in_o london_n lord_n maior_n one_o year_n thomas_n bradbury_n mercer_n 1509_o son_n to_o william_n bradbury_n of_o brangh_v in_o hertfordshire_n lord_n maior_n part_n of_o the_o year_n and_o sir_n william_n capell_n the_o rest_n wherein_o die_v king_n henry_n the_o seven_o and_o henry_n the_o eight_o his_o son_n begin_v his_o reign_n the_o 22._o of_o april_n 1509._o henry_n keble_n grocer_n 1510_o son_n to_o george_n keble_n of_o london_n citizen_n and_o grocer_n lord_n maior_n one_o year_n roger_n acheley_n draper_n 1511_o son_n to_o thomas_n acheley_n of_o stanwardine_n in_o shropshire_n lord_n maior_n one_o year_n sir_n william_n coppinger_n fish-monger_n 1512_o son_n to_o walter_n coppinger_n of_o buckseill_n in_o suffolk_n and_o sir_n richard_n haddon_n mercer_n be_v lord_n mayor_n this_o year_n by_o several_a part_n each_o after_o other_o 1513._o william_n browne_n mercer_n son_n to_o john_n browne_n citizen_n and_o mercer_n of_o london_n lord_n maior_n one_o year_n 1514_o george_n monox_n draper_n bear_v in_o london_n lord_n mayor_n one_o year_n 1515_o sir_n william_n butler_n grocer_n son_n to_o richard_n butler_n of_o bindenham_n in_o bedfordshire_n lord_n maior_n one_o year_n 1516_o john_n reest_n grocer_n son_n to_o william_n reest_n of_o peterborow_n in_o northamptonshire_n lord_n maior_n one_o year_n 1517_o sir_n thomas_n exmew_n goldesmith_n son_n to_o richard_n exmew_n of_o ruthin_n in_o cheshire_n lord_n maior_n one_o year_n he_o make_v the_o water-conduite_n in_o london_n wall_n by_o moore-gate_n etc._n etc._n 1518_o thomas_n mirfin_n skinner_n son_n to_o george_n mirfin_n of_o elie_n in_o cambridgeshire_n l._n mayor_n one_o year_n 1519_o sir_n james_n yardford_n mercer_n son_n to_o william_n yardford_n of_o kidwelley_n in_o wales_n l._n mayor_n one_o year_n 1520_o sir_n john_n brugge_n draper_n son_n to_o thomas_n brugge_n of_o dymmocke_n in_o glocestershire_n lord_n maior_n one_o year_n 1511_o sir_n john_n milborne_n draper_n son_n to_o john_n milborne_n of_o long-melford_n in_o suffolk_n l._n mayor_n one_o year_n 1522_o sir_n john_n mundy_n goldsmith_n son_n to_o william_n mundy_n of_o wycomb_n in_o buckinghamshire_n lord_n maior_n one_o year_n sir_n thomas_n baldry_n mercer_n 1523_o son_n to_o richard_n baldry_n of_o stow-market_n in_o suffolk_n lord_n maior_n one_o year_n sir_n william_n bailiff_n draper_n 1524_o son_n to_o john_n bailiff_n of_o thackstead_n in_o essex_n lord_n mayor_n one_o year_n sir_n john_n allen_n mercer_n 1525_o son_n to_o richard_n allen_n of_o thackstead_n in_o essex_n lord_n mayor_n two_o year_n sir_n thomas_n seymor_n mercer_n 1526_o son_n to_o john_n seymor_n of_o london_n fish-monger_n who_o be_v son_n to_o robert_n seymor_n of_o walden_n in_o essex_n lord_n maior_n one_o year_n sir_n james_n spencer_n vintoner_n 1527_o son_n to_o robert_n spencer_n of_o congleton_n in_o cheshire_n lord_n mayor_n one_o year_n sir_n john_n rudstone_n draper_n 1528_o son_n to_o robert_n rudstone_n of_o hatton_n in_o yorkshire_n lord_n maior_n one_o year_n sir_n ralph_n dodmer_n mercer_n 1529_o son_n to_o henry_n dodmer_n of_o pickering-leigh_n in_o yorkshire_n be_v free_a of_o the_o brewer_n he_o be_v from_o they_o translate_v to_o the_o mercer_n and_o lord_n mayor_n one_o year_n sir_n thomas_n pargitor_n salter_n 1530_o son_n to_o john_n pargitor_n of_o chippingnorton_a in_o oxfordshire_n lord_n maior_n one_o year_n sir_n nicholas_n lambert_n grocer_n son_n to_o edmond_n lambert_n of_o wilton_n in_o wiltshire_n 1531_o l._n mayor_n one_o year_n 1532._o sir_n stephen_n peacock_n haberdasher_n son_n to_o stephen_n peacock_n of_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n lord_n maior_n one_o year_n 1533_o sir_n christopher_n askew_n draper_n son_n to_o john_n askew_n of_o edmonton_n in_o middlesex_n lord_n maior_n one_o year_n 1534_o sir_n john_n champneis_n skinner_n son_n to_o r._n campneis_n of_o chew_n in_o somersetshire_n lord_n mayor_n one_o year_n 1535_o sir_n john_n allen_n mercer_n again_o lord_n maior_n one_o year_n and_o make_v a_o privy_a counsellor_n to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o great_a wisdom_n 1136_o sir_n ralph_n warren_n mercer_n son_n to_o thomas_n warren_n of_o london_n fuller_n who_o be_v son_n to_o william_n warren_n of_o fere_v in_o essex_n l._n mayor_n one_o year_n 1537_o sir_n richard_n gresham_n mercer_n son_n to_o john_n gresham_n of_o holte_n in_o norfolk_n lord_n maior_n one_o year_n 1538_o sir_n william_n forman_n haberdasher_n son_n to_o willi●_n forman_n of_o gainsburgh_n in_o lincolnshire_n lord_n maior_n one_o year_n 1539_o sir_n william_n hollis_n of_o london_n mercer_n l._n mayor_n one_o year_n 1540_o sir_n william_n roche_n draper_n son_n to_o john_n roche_n of_o wixley_n in_o yorkshire_n lord_n maior_n one_o year_n 1541_o sir_n michael_n dormer_n mercer_n son_n to_o geffrey_n dormer_n of_o tame_a in_o orfordshire_n l._n mayor_n one_o year_n 1542_o john_n cootes_n salter_n son_n to_o thomas_n coat_n of_o bearton_n in_o buckinghamshire_n lord_n more_o one_o year_n sir_n william_n bowyer_n draper_n son_n to_o william_n bowyer_n of_o harston_n in_o cambridgshire_n 1543_o lord_n maior_n one_o year_n sir_n william_n laxton_n grocer_n 1544_o son_n to_o john_n laxton_n of_o yongdel_n in_o northamptonshire_n lord_n maior_n one_o year_n sir_n martin_n bowes_n goldesmith_n 1545._o son_n to_o thomas_n bow_v of_o york_n city_n lord_n maior_n one_o year_n sir_n henry_n hubberthorne_n 1546_o merchant-taylor_n son_n to_o christopher_n hubberthorne_n of_o wadingworth_n in_o lincolnshire_n l._n mayor_n one_o year_n in_o who_o time_n die_v king_n henry_n the_o 8._o and_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o begin_v his_o reign_n the_o 28._o of_o january_n 1546._o sir_n john_n gresham_n mercer_n 1547_o son_n to_o john_n gresham_n of_o holte_n in_o norfolk_n lord_n mayor_n one_o year_n sir_n henry_n amcotes_n fish-monger_n 1548_o son_n to_o william_n amcote_n of_o astrap_n in_o lincolnshire_n l._n mayor_n one_o year_n sir_n rowland_n hill_n mercer_n 1549_o son_n to_o thomas_n hill_n of_o hodnet_n in_o shropshire_n lord_n maior_n one_o year_n sir_n andrew_n judde_n skinner_n 1550_o son_n to_o john_n jud_v of_o tonebridge_n in_o kent_n lord_n maior_n one_o year_n sir_n richard_n dobbes_n skinner_n 1551_o son_n to_o robert_n dobbes_n of_o baitby_n in_o yorkshire_n l._n mayor_n one_o year_n sir_n george_n barn_n haberdasher_n 1552_o son_n to_o george_n barn_n citizen_n and_o haberdasher_n of_o london_n lord_n maior_n one_o year_n 1553_o sir_n thomas_n white_a merchant-taylor_n son_n to_o thomas_n white_a of_o rickmansworth_n in_o hertfordshire_n lord_n maior_fw-la one_o year_n then_o die_v king_n edward_n and_o queen_n mary_n begin_v she_o reign_v the_o 6._o day_n of_o july_n 1553._o this_o sir_n thomas_n white_a found_v s._n john_n baptist_n college_n in_o oxenford_n and_o give_v 2000_o li._n to_o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n to_o purchase_v 100_o and_o 20._o li._n land_n yearly_a etc._n etc._n 1554_o sir_n thomas_n lion_n grocer_n son_n to_o john_n lion_n of_o peryfare_n in_o middlesex_n lord_n maior_n one_o year_n 1555_o sir_n william_n gerard_n haberdasher_n son_n to_o john_n gerard_n citizen_n and_o grocer_n of_o london_n who_o be_v son_n to_o william_n gerard_n of_o seddingbourne_n in_o kent_n lord_n maior_n one_o year_n 1556_o sir_n thomas_n offley_n merchant-taylor_n son_n to_o william_n offley_n of_o the_o city_n of_o chester_n lord_n maior_fw-la one_o year_n 1557_o sir_n thomas_n curteis_n fish-monger_n son_n to_o john_n curteis_n of_o enfield_n in_o middlesex_n he_o be_v free_a of_o the_o pewterer_n and_o from_o they_o translate_v to_o the_o fishmonger_n lord_n maior_n one_o year_n 1558_o sir_n thomas_n leigh_n mercer_n son_n to_o roger_n leigh_n of_o willington_n in_o shropshire_n lord_n maior_n one_o year_n in_o which_o year_n die_v queen_n mary_n and_o queen_n elizabeth_n begin_v her_o princely_a reign_n the_o seaventéenth_fw-mi day_n of_o november_n 1558._o 1559_o sir_n william_n huet_n clothworker_n son_n to_o edmond_n huet_n of_o wales_n in_o yorkshire_n lord_n maior_n one_o year_n sir_n william_n chester_n draper_n 1560_o son_n to_o john_n chester_n citizen_n and_o draper_n of_o london_n lord_n maior_n one_o year_n sir_n william_n harper_n merchant-taylor_n 1561_o son_n to_o william_n harper_n of_o the_o town_n of_o bedford_n lord_n maior_fw-la one_o year_n sir_n thomas_n lodge_n grocer_n 1562_o son_n to_o william_n lodge_n of_o cresset_n in_o shropshire_n lord_n maior_n one_o year_n sir_n john_n white_a grocer_n 1563_o son_n to_o robert_n white_a of_o farnam_n in_o surry_n lord_n maior_n one_o year_n sir_n richard_n malory_n mercer_n 1564_o son_n to_o anthony_n malory_n of_o papworthamus_fw-la in_o cambridgeshire_n lord_n maior_n one_o year_n sir_n richard_n champion_n draper_n 1565_o son_n to_o richard_n champion_n of_o godilm_v in_o surrey_n lord_n maior_fw-la one_o year_n sir_n chtistopher_n draper_n iron-monger_n 1566_o son_n to_o john_n draper_n of_o melton_n mowbrey_n lord_n maior_n one_o year_n
1522._o 1523._o 1534_o 1550_o 1555_o 1555_o 1559_o 1566_o 1572_o 1585._o 1590._o 1590._o 1590._o 1592._o 1605_o 1605_o 1099_o 1099_o 1113._o 1118_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o knight_n templar_n knight_n ho●pitallers_n of_o the_o hospital_n of_o s._n john_n in_o jerusalem_n become_v afterward_o to_o be_v knight_n of_o the_o rhodes_n &_o last_o knight_n of_o malta_n 1131._o 1139._o 1160_o 1163_o 1167._o 1169_o 1169._o 1179._o 1187_o 1187_o 1191_o 1192_o ●194_n 1194_o 1198_o 1205_o 1260_o 1230_o 1240_o this_o be_v mistake_v for_o this_o be_v k._n richard_n the_o first_o himself_o 1345_o 1248_o 1251_o 1260_o 1265_o 1278_o 1288_o 1294_o 1296_o 1308_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o rhodes_n who_o hold_v their_o first_o name_n of_o s._n johns_n knight_n still_a 1317_o 1327._o 1346_o 1353_o 1355_o 1365_o 1373._o 1376_o 1395._o 1321._o this_o anthony_n de_fw-fr rivers_n be_v send_v for_o to_o rhodes_n he_o be_v then_o chief_a commander_n of_o the_o brotherhood_n at_o s._n johns_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o saint_n johns_n street_n 1437._o 1342_o 1461._o 1467._o 1476_o 1503._o 1512_o 1513._o 1521_o the_o loss_n of_o rhodes_n to_o the_o great_a g●eef●_n of_o all_o christendom_n the_o knight_n of_o saint_n john_n become_v knight_n of_o malta_n 1534_o 1535_o 1536._o 1558_o 1561._o a_o new_a city_n build_v at_o malta_n on_o s._n eleme_n mount_n 1568_o 1572_o 1582_o 1595._o 1601_o ecclesiastical_a order_n 1070_o 1099_o 1308._o 1523._o 1117._o 1310_o 1130_o 1150_o 1212_o 11●0_n 1219_o 1320_o 12●●_n 1048_o the_o secular_a order_n 1349_o 1350_o 1367_o 1409_o 1429._o 1469_o 1561._o 1578_o sabellic_n lib._n 8._o de_fw-fr suplem_n chron._n the_o power_n of_o prester-ian_n his_o souldi●●s_n armour_n fo●_n t●●ir_n defence_n the_o exercise_n of_o the_o king_n ptete-ian_n his_o diet_n &_o manner_n of_o life_n the_o attendance_n and_o service_n of_o the_o emperor_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o emperor_n the_o original_a of_o the_o ceremony_n the_o emperor_n crown_n sceptre_n and_o habit_n the_o emperor_n tribute_n by_o his_o king_n tribute_n in_o general_a of_o his_o people_n the_o only_a glory_n of_o prete-ian_n his_o ethyopian_o whence_o the_o ethyopian_o the_o derive_v their_o antiquity_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o persia_n the_o government_n of_o the_o great_a sophy_n fish_v for_o pearl_n of_o the_o persian_a government_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o people_n the_o ancient_a name_n of_o tunis_n cairoan_n a_o new_a city_n build_v cairoan_v destroy_v by_o the_o arabe_n tunis_n govern_v by_o the_o king_n of_o morocco_n tunis_n besiege_v by_o the_o arabe_n tunis_n deliver_v from_o the_o arabe_n the_o decline_a of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o morocco_n &_o rise_v of_o that_o of_o fez._n the_o king_n of_o tunis_n king_n of_o africa_n a_o strange_a election_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o moscovia_n concern_v the_o country_n man_n for_o the_o war_n their_o drink_n and_o corne._n their_o money_n their_o religion_n the_o prince_n court_n learned_a man_n among_o they_o his_o daily_a war_n the_o k._n of_o muscou●aes_n tules_a he_o be_v tributary_n to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o tartar_n of_o the_o manner_n and_o situation_n of_o polonia_n the_o first_o ruler_n of_o poland_n vayvode_n call_v paladines_n gracchus_n the_o first_o prince_n of_o poland_n paladines_n choose_v again_o a_o king_n create_v again_o gracovia_n forsake_v by_o the_o king_n piastus_n refuse_v the_o name_n of_o k_o call_v himself_o duke_n of_o poland_n the_o descent_n of_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n henry_n heir_n of_o france_n king_n of_o poland_n strange_a nation_n weaken_v the_o roman_a empire_n the_o original_n of_o the_o goth_n more_o people_n than_o the_o country_n can_v feed_v the_o goth_n wander_v to_o seek_v a_o new_a dwell_n the_o goth_n reign_n in_o italy_n and_o spain_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o goth_n continuance_n of_o the_o ostrogoth_n westrogoth_n wisigoth_n the_o error_n of_o some_o young_a cosmographer_n of_o the_o vandal_n the_o error_n of_o procopius_n the_o travel_n of_o the_o vandal_n into_o diverse_a country_n the_o huns_n of_o scythia_n and_o their_o travail_n attila_n king_n of_o the_o huns_n attila_n his_o loss_n in_o france_n of_o the_o lombarde_n and_o whence_o they_o descend_v a_o very_a severe_a edict_n istria_n in_o italy_n conquer_v and_o new_o name_v lombardy_n the_o norman_n issue_v from_o norduegia_n suesses_n kam_n out_o of_o swevia_n they_o go_v among_o the_o helvetian_n their_o poverty_n among_o the_o helvetian_n of_o the_o allemaignes_n &_o whence_o they_o be_v derive_v the_o true_a alemaigns_n of_o suaba_n alaine_n what_o people_n they_o be_v and_o whence_o they_o come_v of_o the_o gepide_n or_o girpedes_n the_o original_a of_o the_o pict_n and_o their_o come_n into_o the_o isle_n of_o orkeney_n the_o first_o k._n of_o the_o pict_n kenneth_n k._n of_o scot_n desolate_v pictland_n of_o the_o getes_n of_o the_o bourgognon_n of_o their_o first_o name_n a_o fair_a university_n in_o bourgougn_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n robert_n guiscard_v the_o valiant_a norman_a the_o sicilian_a evening_n hen._n count_v of_o lorraine_n the_o first_o k._n of_o portugal_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n a_o knight_n of_o s._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n the_o succession_n of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n people_n of_o paphlagonia_n people_n by_o the_o inner_a gulf_n of_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n towards_o the_o alps_n liburnia_n the_o country_n of_o croava_n between_o istria_n &_o dalmatia_n the_o situation_n of_o venice_n and_o capacity_n thereof_o mountain_n in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o scythia_n where_o snow_n lie_v continual_o a_o ancient_a city_n in_o that_o part_n of_o italy_n call_v forum_n i●lij_fw-la the_o first_o foundation_n of_o venice_n little_o island_n in_o the_o sea_n and_o near_o adjoin_v the_o prime_a estate_n of_o the_o place_n where_o venice_n now_o stand_v the_o first_o builder_n of_o venice_n &_o at_o what_o time_n their_o first_o building_n destroy_v by_o fire_n the_o first_o church_n build_v in_o venice_n noble_a and_o rich_a man_n the_o first_o founder_n of_o venice_n the_o first_o goldsmith_n know_v in_o europe_n be_v in_o venice_n care_v of_o justice_n and_o common_a good_a love_n of_o religion_n in_o especial_a respect_n aristocratia_fw-la optimatum_fw-la principatus_fw-la the_o government_n of_o consul_n and_o who_o be_v the_o first_o in_o venice_n the_o creation_n of_o tribune_n and_o what_o they_o be_v election_n of_o a_o duke_n among_o the_o venetian_n who_o be_v the_o first_o d._n of_o venice_n spain_n divide_v at_o first_o into_o six_o province_n viz._n 1._o terracon_n 2._o carthage_n 3._o lus●tania_n 4._o gallacia_fw-la 5._o boetia_n 6._o tingintava_fw-la 433._o the_o moor_n in_o possession_n of_o all_o spain_n the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n &_o arragon_n portugal_n conquer_v from_o the_o moor_n 1492_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n and_o descent_n of_o their_o king_n 1516._o 1555_o 1598._o of_o germany_n and_o the_o prince_n elector_n three_o ecclesiastic_o and_o three_o layicke_n with_o addition_n of_o a_o four_o the_o k._n of_o bohemia_n the_o error_n of_o writer_n about_o the_o name_n original_a francus_n or_o frention_n the_o son_n of_o hector_n sicambra_fw-mi the_o daughter_n of_o king_n priam._n cimmerian_n cimbrian_o sicambrian_n franc_n or_o frantion_n the_o hebrew_n fraci_n and_o the_o africans_n the_o cimbrian_a chersonnesus_n torch_n or_o torques_fw-la of_o torquor_fw-la their_o king_n theudomer_n a_o kinsman_n by_o descent_n to_o king_n priam_n neumagi_n be_v new_a kinsman_n antenor_n marry_v cambra_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o britain_n priam_n son_n to_z antenor_z succeed_v he_o &_o then_o marcomedes_n clodion_n clodomire_n meradac_n &_o bolon_n king_n league_v with_o the_o teutones_n why_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n call_v they_o franc●_n k._n priam_n slay_v and_o his_o people_n flee_v into_o germany_n the_o sicambrian_n live_v with_o the_o pánonians_n franconia_n in_o saxony_n and_o france_n in_o gaul_n of_o the_o word_n franc_n or_o franc_n the_o french_a will_v have_v their_o name_n derive_v of_o ferocitie_n hector_n have_v no_o son_n but_o astyanax_n franchise_n and_o immunity_n the_o franc_n build_v a_o city_n near_o to_o the_o palus_n maeotides_n the_o franc_n foil_v by_o the_o emperor_n choose_v a_o captain_n name_v marcomir_n the_o word_n of_o amianus_n marcellinus_n they_o choose_v a_o order_n of_o government_n among_o they_o the_o advice_n of_o charamond_n concern_v the_o election_n of_o pharamont_n quadrek_n his_o opposition_n against_o charamond_n the_o election_n of_o king_n pharamont_n pharamont_n first_o king_n of_o the_o franc_n or_o franconian_o clodion_n be_v the_o first_o that_o enter_v into_o gaul_n pharamont_n devise_v law_n for_o his_o people_n with_o consent_n of_o his_o lord_n law_n salique_n or_o ripuary_n a_o custom_n among_o barbarous_a nation_n especial_a matter_n happen_v in_o the_o time_n of_o pharamont_n 431_o clodion_n sir●named_a hairy_a for_o wear_v long_a hair_n and_o a_o beard_n in_o sign_n of_o
1555_o 1556._o elizabeth_z q_o of_o england_n 1559_o the_o spanish_a inquition_n 1565_o 1568_o 1574_o wil._n prince_n of_o orange_n the_o commander_n of_o castille_n 1575._o don_n john_n of_o austria_n 1577._o the_o archduke_n mathias_n 1578._o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n 1580._o the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n 1581._o the_o state_n for_o themselves_o 1582_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n shot_n 1584._o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n murder_v 1585._o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n sir_n philip_n sidney_n slain_n 1587._o sluice_n the_o lord_n willoughby_n 158●_n prince_n maurice_n 1592._o ernestus_n d._n of_o austria_n 1594._o prince_n maurice_n shall_v be_v murder_v twice_o sir_n frances_n vere_n 1595._o albertus_n arch_a duke_n of_o austria_n 〈…〉_z 1596_o hulst_n besiege_v 1597_o tournhoult_n 1598._o the_o jesuit_n conspire_v the_o death_n of_o prince_n maurice_n the_o death_n of_o k._n philip_n 1599_o 1600_o the_o battle_n of_o nicuport_n prince_n maurice_n and_o the_o state_n loss_n 1601_o 1602._o 1604_o the_o long_a siege_n at_o oastend_n the_o archduke_n loss_n at_o oastend_n 1605._o 1606_o 1607_o 1608_o 1069_o 1610._o the_o original_a of_o the_o irish_a leyland_n in_o cyg_n ca●t_fw-la scotach_n or_o scota_n the_o wife_n of_o gathelus_n an._n mund_o 2●33_n camb●e●_n lib._n 1._o dict_z 3._o rub_n 5_o 6._o the_o first_o k._n of_o ireland_n roderick_n k._n of_o the_o pict_n turgesius_n the_o tyrant_n the_o just_a punishment_n of_o a_o lascivious_a tyrant_n saxon_a grammat_n albert._n crantz_n sylu_a girald_n cambrensis_fw-la o_o dermon_n mac_n morogh_n dermon_n swear_v allegiance_n to_o k_o henry_n gilbert_n earl_n of_o chepstone_n robert_n fitz_n stephens_n &_o maurice_n fitz-gerard_a fitzstephens_n &_o his_o man_n pass_v into_o ireland_n a_o prophecy_n of_o merlin●_n richard_n strongbow_n earl_n of_o chepstone_n and_o pembroke_n celidon_n prophesy_v merlin_n prophecy_n king_n henry_n offend_v with_o earl_n strongbow_n the_o prince_n of_o ireland_n swear_v fealty_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1174_o 1177_o 1182_o 1227_o 1228._o 1253_o 1258_o 1261._o 1267_o 1268_o 1269_o 1270_o 1272_o 1281_o 1295_o 1293_o 1314_o 1315_o 1317._o 1319_o 1320_o 1321_o 1323_o 1327_o 1332_o 1338_o 1339_o 1346._o 1355_o 1357_o 1361_o 1367_o 1369_o 1372_o 1381_o 1394_o 1401._o 1403_o 1407_o 1413_o 1414_o 1420._o 1470_o 1494_o 1501_o 1520_o 1523_o 1529_o 1534._o 1540_o 1541_o 1546._o 1546_o 1547_o 1548._o 1549_o 1550_o 1551_o 1553_o 1555_o 1556_o 1556._o 1557_o 1558_o 1559_o 1564_o 1565_o 1567._o 1568._o 1570_o 1571_o 1572_o 1579._o 1580._o 1580._o 1582_o 1584._o 1588._o 1595_o 1597_o 1599_o 1600_o 1602._o 1604._o gathelus_n a_o noble_a grecian_a an._n mund._o 2416_o joseph_n lib._n 2_o cap._n 7._o gathelus_n his_o departure_n out_o of_o egypt_n he_o land_v in_o portugal_n the_o city_n brachara_n build_v campostella_n build_v the_o scot_n foyl_v the_o spaniard_n gathelus_n his_o marble_n stone_n the_o inscription_n on_o the_o stone_n of_o gathelus_n gathelus_n his_o people_n do_v great_o a-abound_a gathelus_n his_o two_o son_n come_v into_o ireland_n the_o death_n of_o gathelus_n and_o valour_n of_o his_o son_n hiberus_n scot_n and_o spaniard_n one_o nation_n simon_n brechus_n in_o ireland_n first_o k._n over_o the_o scot_n fandufus_n &_o his_o issue_n rothsay_n transport_v his_o scot_n into_o the_o western_a isle_n argathelia_n in_o remembrance_n of_o gathelus_n the_o pict_n come_v into_o albion_n ferguhardus_fw-la in_o ireland_n fergusius_n the_o first_o king_n of_o scotland_n feritharis_n the_o second_o k._n of_o scotland_n how_o the_o first_o king_n of_o s●ottes_n succeed_v each_o other_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n 54_o 58_o 71_o 75_o 131_o 133_o 162_o 176_o 207_o 211_o 216_o 242_o 252_o 273_o 287_o 322_o 358_o 360_o 363_o 369_o 424._o 440_o the_o britain_n tributary_n to_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n 470_o 481_o 501_o 521_o 531_o the_o death_n of_o king_n arthur_n mordred_n etc._n etc._n 578_o 588_o england_n make_v seven_o kingdom_n 606_o 620._o 632_o 645_o 664_o 684_o a_o general_a pestilence_n 688_o 697_o strange_a vision_n in_o albion_n 6●9_n 716_o the_o history_n of_o the_o king_n live_v write_v 734_o 762_o 767_o 769_o 788_o 819_o 824_o 830._o 833_o 839_o the_o utter_a subversion_n of_o the_o pict_n translation_n of_o the_o marble_n stone_n 860._o 874_o a_o virtuous_a king_n 876._o 893._o 903_o 943._o 959_o 968_o 972_o 976_o 1000_o 1002_o 1010._o 1034_o 1046._o 1057_o 1092_o 1092_o thaine_n be_v as_o baron_n 1101_o 1109_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o rhodes_n 1153_o the_o virtuous_a life_n and_o reign_n of_o k._n david_n 1165_o 1214_o 1249_o 1290_o the_o several_a claim_n of_o john_n balliol_n and_o robert_n bruse_n 1250_o the_o first_o come_v of_o the_o stuart_n to_o the_o crown_n 1390_o the_o king_n name_n change_v 1424_o the_o invention_n of_o gun_n in_o this_o king_n time_n 1436._o the_o art_n of_o print_v find_v out_o 1461_o 1488._o king_n james_n marry_v the_o elder_a daughter_n to_o henry_n 7._o king_n of_o england_n 1513_o 1542_o marry_o dowager_n of_o france_n return_v back_o into_o scotland_n 1567._o geog._n com._n lib._n beros_n of_o it_o lib._n 1._o annius_n de_fw-fr viter_fw-la in_o comment_n sup_v 4._o lib._n beros_n de_fw-fr aut_fw-la lib._n 1_o johannes_n bodin_n ad_fw-la fact_n hist_o cogn_n franciscus_n tarapha_n samothe_n first_o king_n of_o celtica_n wolfang_n lazius_n demigr_n gen_n lib._n the_o magic_a success_n lib._n 22._o de_fw-fr ant_n cant._n ce●t_n lib._n 1._o script_n brit._n ce●t_n 1._o magus_n second_o king_n sarron_n three_o king_n druis_fw-la 4._o k._n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la gal_n gic●_n lib._n 9_o &_o lib._n 6._o anti._n lib._n 5_o bardus_n five_o king_n the_o celte_v subject_v by_o albion_n the_o giant_n bergion_n rule_v in_o ireland_n britania_n of_o britona_n and_o britomartis_n diana_n britonas_n oracle_n albania_n calydonia_n aetolia_n britannia_fw-la a_o wilderness_n ferarum_fw-la altrix_fw-la wild_a bull_n and_o cow_n calydon_n be_v the_o son_n of_o aetolus_n mars_n the_o father_n of_o etolus_n parthaon_n &_o britona_n parthaon_n now_o perth_n in_o aetolia_n aetolia_n now_o athol_n calydon_n wood_n calydonium_n cathnesse_n calydon_n aetolia_n parthaon_n britannia_n of_o britona_n albania_n of_o albania_n chronicle_n and_o write_v record_n of_o brute_n diana_n temple_n at_o troia_n nova_fw-la diana_n tauropolia_fw-la theonte●_n dea._n diana_n bellona_n of_o york_n briges_fw-la phryges_n brigantes_n abus_n aestuarium_fw-la abij_fw-la alba●i_n agathyrsi_n trojan_n call_v taurini_n &_o tauroscythi_n taurus_n the_o mansion_n of_o venus_n river_n of_o britain_n be_v record_n of_o brute_n town_n and_o city_n record_n of_o brute_n diverse_a nation_n and_o people_n of_o britain_n record_n of_o brute_n prince_n noblemen_z and_o gentleman_n record_n of_o brute_n brute_n slay_v his_o father_n siluius_n brute_n meet_v with_o corineus_n brutus_n resistance_n in_o gallia_n brutus_n land_v in_o albion_n the_o building_n of_o london_n the_o division_n of_o britain_n by_o brute_n to_o his_o son_n the_o death_n of_o albanact_n the_o death_n of_o k._n locrine_n madan_n devour_v by_o wolf_n 2949_o memprecius_n devour_v by_o wild_a beast_n 2969_o the_o building_n of_o york_n 3009_o 3021_o the_o building_n of_o carleill_n 3046._o the_o building_n of_o canterbury_n winchester_n and_o shaftsbury_n 3085_o the_o building_n of_o bath_n 3105._o the_o building_n of_o leircester_n on_o the_o river_n of_o sore_a 3155_o ●150_n britain_n divide_v the_o second_o time_n cunedagius_fw-la build_v 3._o temple_n 3203._o the_o building_n of_o rome_n 3249_o 3287_o 3336_o 3364_o 3418_o 3476._o the_o pentarchy_n of_o five_o king_n 3529_o the_o building_n of_o blackwell_n hall_n malmsbury_n and_o the_o vie_v build_v mulmutius_n law_n the_o 4_o high_a way_n of_o england_n the_o beginning_n of_o sanctuary_n weight_n &_o measure_n to_o buy_v and_o sell_v by_o 3574_o britain_n again_o divide_v the_o name_n of_o the_o four_o high_a way_n of_o england_n belines-gate_n the_o building_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n 3596_o the_o foundation_n of_o cambridge_n 3614_o 3657_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o pict_n 3663._o 3669_o 3670_o 3676_o 3686_o 33._o king_n betwixt_o elidurus_n and_o lud._n the_o isle_n of_o ely_n 3895_o luds-gate_n troy-novant_n alter_v to_o lud_n town_n 3508_o the_o roman_a come_v into_o britain_n with_o caesar_n four_o king_n in_o kent_n 3921_o 3944_o the_o birth_n of_o jesus_n christ_n the_o year_n of_o christ_n 17_o guideruis_fw-la slay_v at_o portchester_n how_o south_n hampton_n become_v so_o name_v 46_o joseph_n of_o arimathia_n come_v into_o britain_n britain_n govern_v by_o roman_n deputy_n 73_o the_o pict_n come_v into_o britain_n westmaria_fw-la westmoreland_n 125_o colchester_n build_v 16●_n britain_n convert_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n archbyshops_a &_o bishop_n appoint_v in_o britain_n s._n peter_n church_n at_o westminster_n &_o london_n in_o cornhill_n the_o wall_n of_o adrian_n 207_o a_o trench_n cast_v in_o britain_n from_o sea_n to_o sea_n
wallus_n brooke_n walbrook_n the_o martyrdom_n of_o s._n alban_n werlamchester_n s._n alban_n john_n rossus_n warwicon_n in_o l●●_n de_fw-fr wigor●_n epis_fw-la lichfielde_n why_o it_o be_v so_o call_v 26●_n constantius_n marry_v helena_n daughter_n to_o king_n coell_n 189_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o amphibilaus_n 306_o q_o helena_n find_v the_o cross_n and_o the_o nail_n 329_o octavius_n put_v to_o flight_n by_o trahernes_n helena_n wall_v london_n &_o colchester_n 383_o little_o britain_n 390_o the_o saxon_n first_o entrance_n into_o britain_n constantinus_n crown_v at_o cicester_n hengist_n the_o saxon_a &_o his_o brother_n horsus_n vortiger_n depose_v &_o vortimer_n crown_v the_o britain_n noble_n murder_v on_o salisbury_n plain_a the_o death_n of_o vortiger_n 481._o the_o death_n of_o hengist_n stoneheng_a 500_o the_o birth_n of_o arthur_n 5●6_n arthur_n have_v 12._o battle_n against_o the_o saxon_n 542_o 546_o conan_n murder_v his_o nephew_n 548_o 580_o eight_o king_n of_o the_o 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to●●●street_n w●●d_n 〈…〉_z algate_n ward_n ward_n of_o a_o shaft_n or_o maypole_n high_o than_o the_o church_n steeple_n steeple_n of_o colman_n haw_n a_o haw_n yard_n or_o garden_n limestreete_n ward_n leaden_a hall_n bishopsgate_n ward_n hospital_n of_o bethelem_n new_a church_n yard_n fisher_n folly_n cro●by_n place_n gresham_n college_n leather_n seller_n hall_n brodestreet_n ward_n ward_n of_o three_o man_n so_o name_v founder_v thereof_o thereof_o of_o fynke_v the_o founder_n s_o anthony_n school_n draper_n hall_n merchant_n tailor_n hall_n cornhill_n ward_n the_o weyhouse_n the_o royal_a exchange_n s._n peter_n school_n rus_n bell_n in_o cornhill_n langborne_n ward_n all_o fenny_a about_o with_o a_o morish_a ground_n ground_n of_o birchover_v the_o first_o builder_n and_o owner_n pewterer_n hall_n belins-gate_n ward_n bridgeward_n fishmonger_n hall_n stock_n fishmonger_n salt_n fishmonger_n candlewick_n street_n ward_n weaver_n of_o drapery_n tapery_n and_o nappery_n walbrooke_n ward_n wooll-church_n haw_n or_o beam_n downegate_n ward_n guilda_n aula_n teutonicorum_n cold_a harbour_n merchant_n tailor_n school_n the_o manor_n of_o the_o rose_n skinner_n hall_n tallow-chandler_n hall_n joiners_n hall_n dyer_n hall_n vintry_n ward_n whittingtons_n college_n parish_n clerk_n hall_n vintner_n hall_n plumber_n hall_n fruiterer_n hall_n cutler_n hall_n glasier_n hall_n cordwainer_n street_n ward_n nine_o a_o clock_n bell_n be_v nightly_o ring_v cheap_a ward_n guild_n hall_n build_v anno_fw-la 1411._o court_n for_o the_o city_n grocer_n hall_n mercer_n chapel_n and_o hall_n coleman_n street_n ward_n founder_n hall_n armourer_n hall_n bassing_n hal_n ward_n bassinge_n haugh_o mason_n hall_n weaver_n hall_n weaver_n of_o woollen_a clothes_n girdlers_n hall_n cooper_n hall_n cripple_n gate_n ward_n haberdasher_n hall_n waxchandlers_n hall_n plasterer_n hall_n brewer_n hall_n pinner_n hall_n bowyers_n hall_n aldersgate_n ward_n goldsmith_n hall_n cook_n hall_n faringdon_n ward_n within_o how_o faringdon_n ward_n take_v name_n 1361._o the_o free_a school_n in_o paul_n churchyard_n found_v by_o john_n collet_n doctor_n in_o divinity_n and_o dean_n of_o paul_n imbroyderer_n hall_n barbar_n surgeon_n hall_n saddler_n hall_n butcher_n &_o feel_a maker_n hall_n bread-street_n ward_n salter_n hall_n cordwa●ners_n hall_n queen_n his_fw-mi ward_n painter_n hall_n blacksmith_n hall_n castle_n baynard_n ward_n woodmongee_n hall_n stationer_n hall_n faringdon_n ward_n and_o bride-ward_n both_o without_o ethelred_n earl_n of_o mercia_n portgrave_n or_o portreve_n wolfegar_o portgrave_n provost_n robert_n bar-querel_a provost_n portgrave_n and_o sheriff_n of_o london_n &_o middlesex_n william_n fitz_n stephen_n his_o word_n bailiff_n of_o london_n the_o first_o bailiff_n of_o london_n begin_v of_o the_o mayralty_n the_o first_o l._n more_n of_o london_n the_o time_n of_o the_o l._n mairs_n election_n choice_n of_o lord_n more_o by_o voice_n and_o hand_n choice_n of_o sheriff_n forrest_n of_o middlesex_n and_o warren_n of_o stanes_n toll_n free_a through_o all_o england_n grant_v to_o london_n common_a seal_n of_o the_o city_n 1189_o 1213._o 1216_o 1217._o 1223_o 1227_o 1231_o 1238_o 1239_o 1240_o 1241_o 1243._o 1244_o 1245_o 1247_o 1248_o 1249_o 1250_o 1251_o 1252_o 1253_o 1259_o 1260_o 1262_o 1266_o 1267_o 1268_o 1269_o a_o custos_fw-la appoint_v over_o the_o city_n of_o london_n 1270_o 1272._o 1273._o 1274_o 1275_o 1282_o 1285_o london_n again_o in_o the_o charge_n or_o rule_v of_o a_o custos_fw-la 1307_o 1308_o 1309_o 1310_o 1311_o 1313_o 1314_o 1315_o 1316_o 1319_o 1320_o 1321_o 1323_o 1324_o 1326_o the_o lord_n maior_n justice_n for_o gaol_n delivery_n at_o new_a gate_n 1327_o 1328_o 1329_o 1330_o 1332_o 1333_o 1334_o 1335_o 1336_o 1337_o the_o first_o mace_n to_o sergeant_n grant_v 1339_o 1341_o 1342_o 1343_o 1345_o 1346_o 1347_o 1348_o 1349_o 1350_o 1351_o 1352_o 1354_o 1355_o 1356_o four_o king_n feast_v at_o the_o l._n mayor_n house_n in_o one_o day_n 1357_o 1358_o 1359_o 1360_o 1361_o 1362_o 1362_o 1364_o 1365_o 1366_o 1367_o 1368_o 1369_o 1370_o 1372_o 1373_o 1374_o 1375_o 1376_o 1377_o 1378_o 1379_o 1380_o the_o lord_n mayor_n kill_v jack_n straw_n the_o rebel_n the_o dagger_n add_v to_o the_o city_n arm_n 1381_o 1383_o 1387_o 1388_o 1389_o 1●90_n 13●1_n a_o warden_n appoint_v to_o govern_v london_n 1392_o 1393_o 1394_o 1395_o 1396_o 1397_o 1398_o 1399_o 1400_o 1401_o 1402_o 1403_o 1304_o 1405_o 1406_o 1407_o 1408_o 1409_o 1410_o 1411_o 1412_o 1413_o 1414_o 1415_o 1416_o first_o lantherne_n and_o candlelight_n 1417_o 1418_o 1419_o 1420_o 1421_o 1422_o 1423_o 1424_o 1425_o 1426_o 1427_o 1428_o 1429_o 1430_o 1431_o 1432_o 1433_o 1434_o 1435_o 1436_o 1437_o l._n mayor_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n 1438_o 1439_o 1440_o 1441_o 1442_o 1443_o 1444_o paul_n ste●ple_n fire_v 1445_o 1446_o 1447_o 1448_o 1449_o 1450_o 1451_o 1452_o 1453_o the_o first_o mayor_n row_v to_o westminster_n 1454_o 1455_o 1456_o 1457_o 1458_o 1459_o 1460_o 1461_o 1462_o lord_n maior_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n 1463_o lord_n mayor_n knight_v in_o the_o field_n 1464_o 1465_o a_o sheriff_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n 1466_o 1467_o 1468_o 1469_o lord_n maior_n deliver_v the_o king_n out_o of_o the_o tower_n 1470_o l._n mayor_n 11_o alderman_n and_o the_o recorder_n knight_v in_o field_n 1471_o 1472_o 1473_o sergeant_n yeoman_n &_o clerk_n appoint_v 1474_o 1475_o 1407_o 1477_o 1478_o 1479_o 1480_o 1481_o 1482_o 1483_o 1484_o three_o lord_n major_n in_o one_o year_n 1485_o 1486_o 1487_o 1488_o 1489_o 1490_o 1491_o 1492_o 1493_o 1494_o 1495._o 1496_o black_a heath_n field_n 1497._o 1498_o 1499_o 1500_o 1501_o lord_n mairs_n first_o ride_v from_o the_o guild_n hall_n to_o take_v barge_n to_o westminster_n 1502_o 1503_o first_o set_v up_o of_o cadge_n 1504_o 1505_o 1506_o 1507_o 1508_o 1509_o 1510_o 1511_o 1512_o 1513._o 1514_o 1515_o 1516_o 1517_o 1518_o 1519_o 1520_o 1511_o 1522_o 1523_o 1524_o 1525_o 1526_o 1527_o 1528_o 1529_o 1530_o 1531_o 1532._o 1533_o 1534_o 1535_o 1136_o 1537_o 1538_o 1539_o 1540_o 1541_o 1542_o 1543_o 1544_o 1545._o 1546_o 1547_o 1548_o 1549_o 1550_o 1551_o 1552_o 1553_o 1554_o 1555_o 1556_o 1557_o 1558_o 1559_o 1560_o 1561_o 1562_o 1563_o 1564_o 1565_o 1566_o 1567._o 1568_o 1569_o 1570_o 1571_o 1572_o 1573_o 1574_o 1575._o 1576_o 1577_o 1578_o 1579_o 1580_o 1581._o 1582_o 1583_o 1584._o 1585._o 1586_o 1587._o 1588._o 1589_o 1590._o 159●_n 1592._o 1593._o 1594_o 1595_o 1596_o 1597_o 1598._o 1599_o 1600_o 1601_o 1602_o 1603_o 1604_o 1605_o 1606_o 1607_o 1608_o 1609_o 1610_o