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canturburie_n 2._o within_o the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n peter_n afterward_o call_v saint_n agnes_n this_o church_n be_v consecrate_v by_o melitus_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o laurence_n succéede_v in_o governance_n of_o the_o archbishop_n see_v of_o canturburie_n after_o melitus_n who_o depart_v this_o life_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 624_o justus_n that_o before_o be_v bishop_n of_o rochester_n be_v make_v archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n 8._o and_o ordain_v one_o romanus_n to_o the_o see_v of_o rochester_n about_o that_o time_n the_o people_n of_o the_o north_n part_n beyond_o humber_n receive_v the_o faith_n by_o occasion_n as_o after_o shall_v appear_v edwin_n reign_v over_o the_o northumber_n his_o great_a power_n and_o reputation_n a_o marriage_n between_o he_o and_o ethelburga_n the_o sister_n of_o king_n eadbald_n upon_o religious_a covenant_n the_o traitorous_a attempt_n of_o murderous_a eumerus_n against_o he_o his_o wife_n ethelburga_n be_v deliver_v of_o 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to_o alla_fw-mi or_o elle_fw-fr sometime_o king_n of_o northumberland_n this_o edwin_n prove_v a_o right_n valiant_a prince_n 5._o &_o grow_v to_o be_v of_o more_o power_n than_o any_o other_o king_n in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n not_o only_o rule_v over_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n inhabit_v with_o english_a man_n but_o also_o with_o britain_n who_o inhabit_v not_o only_o in_o wales_n but_o in_o part_n of_o chesshire_n lancashire_n cumberland_n and_o alongst_o by_o the_o west_n sea-coast_n in_o galloway_n and_o so_o forth_o even_o unto_o dumbritaine_n in_o scotland_n which_o i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o note_v that_o it_o may_v appear_v in_o what_o country_n cadwallâ—_n bare_a rule_n of_o who_o so_o often_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o history_n but_o as_o concern_v edwin_n his_o reputation_n be_v such_o as_o not_o only_o the_o english_a man_n anglesey_n britain_n and_o scot_n but_o also_o the_o isle_n of_o orknie_n and_o these_o 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life_n as_o afore_o be_v show_v his_o cousin_n inas_fw-la or_o ine_fw-mi be_v make_v king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n begin_n his_o reign_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 689_o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n justmianus_n the_o three_o the_o 11_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o theodoricus_n k._n of_o france_n and_o about_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o eugenius_n king_n of_o scot_n now_o because_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o britain_n common_o call_v welshmen_n land_n cease_v in_o this_o realm_n as_o by_o confession_n of_o their_o own_o writer_n it_o appear_v and_o that_o in_o the_o end_n the_o whole_a monarchy_n of_o the_o same_o realm_n come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n of_o westsaxon_n we_o have_v think_v meet_a to_o refer_v thing_n general_a unto_o the_o reign_v of_o the_o same_o king_n as_o before_o we_o do_v in_o the_o britain_n king_n reserve_v the_o particular_a do_n to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o other_o province_n or_o kingdom_n as_o the_o 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bishop_n see_v be_v place_v which_o at_o length_n be_v translate_v unto_o salisbury_n he_o have_v to_o wife_n one_o ethelburga_n ethelburga_n a_o woman_n of_o noâ—â—â—le_a lineage_n who_o have_v be_v earnest_a with_o he_o a_o long_a time_n to_o persuade_v he_o to_o forsake_v the_o world_n but_o she_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n bring_v her_o purpose_n to_o pass_v malme_n till_o upon_o a_o time_n the_o king_n and_o she_o have_v lodge_v at_o a_o manor_n place_n in_o the_o country_n where_o all_o provision_n have_v be_v make_v for_o the_o receive_n of_o they_o and_o their_o train_n in_o most_o sumptuous_a manner_n that_o may_v be_v as_o well_o in_o rich_a furniture_n of_o household_n as_o also_o in_o costly_a viand_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n needful_a or_o that_o may_v serve_v for_o pleasure_n and_o when_o they_o be_v depart_v the_o queen_n the_o foresay_a ethelburga_n cause_v the_o keeper_n of_o that_o house_n to_o remove_v all_o the_o bed_n hang_n world_n and_o other_o such_o thing_n as_o 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a_o king_n you_o must_v understand_v 926_o that_o as_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o scotish_n chronicle_n the_o scotishman_n in_o time_n of_o war_n that_o the_o dane_n give_v the_o english_a nation_n get_v a_o part_n of_o cumberland_n and_o other_o the_o north_n country_n into_o their_o possession_n and_o so_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o near_a adjoin_v unto_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o english_a king_n there_o chance_v occasion_n of_o war_n betwixt_o they_o as_o well_o in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n edward_n as_o of_o this_o adelstane_n his_o son_n although_o in_o deed_n the_o dane_n hold_v the_o more_o part_n of_o the_o north_n country_n till_o that_o this_o adelstane_n conquer_v the_o same_o out_o of_o their_o hand_n and_o join_v it_o unto_o other_o of_o his_o dominion_n constrein_v as_o well_o the_o dane_n of_o who_o the_o more_o part_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n then_o consist_v as_o also_o the_o englishman_n to_o obey_v he_o as_o their_o king_n and_o governor_n godfrey_n as_o be_v say_v be_v flee_v to_o the_o scot_n polydoc_n do_v so_o much_o prevail_v there_o by_o earnest_a suit_n make_v to_o king_n constantine_n that_o he_o get_v a_o power_n of_o man_n and_o enter_v with_o the_o same_o into_o northumberland_n besiege_v the_o city_n of_o duresme_fw-fr solicit_v the_o citizen_n to_o receive_v he_o which_o they_o will_v glad_o have_v do_v if_o they_o have_v not_o perceive_v how_o he_o be_v not_o of_o power_n able_a to_o resist_v the_o puissance_n of_o king_n adelstane_n and_o therefore_o doubt_v to_o be_v punish_v for_o their_o offence_n if_o they_o revolt_v they_o keep_v the_o enemy_n out_o 934_o king_n adelstane_n be_v sore_o move_v against_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n that_o thus_o aid_v his_o enemy_n raise_v a_o army_n and_o go_v northward_o purpose_v to_o revenge_v that_o injury_n at_o his_o come_n into_o yorkshire_n higd._n he_o turn_v out_o of_o the_o way_n to_o visit_v the_o place_n where_o saint_n john_n of_o beverlie_n be_v bury_v and_o there_o offer_v his_o knife_n promise_v that_o if_o he_o return_v with_o victory_n he_o will_v redeem_v the_o same_o with_o a_o worthy_a price_n and_o so_o proceed_v and_o go_v forward_o on_o his_o journey_n and_o enter_v scotland_n dun._n waste_v the_o country_n by_o land_n unto_o dunfoad_a and_o wertermore_n and_o his_o navy_n by_o sea_n destroy_v the_o coast_n alongst_o the_o shore_n even_o to_o catnosse_n and_o so_o he_o bring_v the_o king_n of_o scot_n and_o other_o his_o enemy_n to_o subjection_n at_o his_o pleasure_n subdue_v constrein_v the_o same_o k._n of_o scot_n to_o deliver_v he_o his_o son_n in_o hostage_n it_o be_v say_v that_o be_v in_o his_o journey_n near_o unto_o the_o town_n of_o dunbar_n he_o pray_v unto_o god_n that_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o saint_n john_n of_o beverlie_n england_n it_o will_v please_v he_o to_o grant_v that_o he_o may_v show_v some_o open_a token_n whereby_o it_o shall_v appear_v to_o all_o they_o that_o then_o live_v and_o shall_v he_o 〈◊〉_d succeed_v that_o the_o scot_n ought_v to_o 〈◊〉_d subject_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o england_n herewith_o the_o king_n with_o his_o sword_n sâ—ote_v upon_o a_o great_a stone_n stand_v near_o to_o the_o castle_n of_o dunbar_n and_o with_o the_o stroke_n there_o appear_v a_o cleft_n in_o the_o sane_a stone_n to_o the_o length_n of_o 〈◊〉_d which_o remain_v to_o be_v show_v as_o a_o 〈◊〉_d back_o to_o 〈◊〉_d he_o redeemede_n es_a year_n after_o at_o his_o 〈…〉_o his_o knife_n with_o a_o large_a price_n as_o before_o he_o have_v promise_v after_o this_o be_v edwin_n the_o king_n brother_n a_o coused_a of_o some_o conspiracy_n by_o he_o begiâ—â—_n against_o the_o king_n whereupon_o he_o be_v banish_v the_o land_n and_o send_v out_o in_o a_o old_a rot_a vessel_n without_o rower_n or_o mariner_n only_o accompany_v with_o one_o esquire_n west_n so_o that_o beingstanding_n near_o to_o the_o castle_n of_o dunbar_n and_o with_o
wolstan_n archbishop_n of_o york_n york_n that_o live_v in_o his_o day_n for_o who_o sake_n he_o great_o enrich_v that_o bishopric_n his_o fame_n spread_v over_o all_o the_o party_n of_o europe_n realm_n so_o that_o sundry_a prince_n think_v themselves_o happy_a if_o they_o may_v have_v his_o friendship_n either_o by_o affinity_n or_o otherwise_o by_o mean_n whereof_o he_o bestow_v his_o sister_n so_o high_o in_o marriage_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v he_o receive_v many_o noble_a and_o rich_a present_n from_o diverse_a prince_n as_o from_o hugh_n king_n of_o france_n horse_n and_o sundry_a rich_a jewel_n with_o certain_a relic_n as_o constantine_n sword_n in_o the_o hilt_n whereof_o be_v set_v one_o of_o the_o nail_n wherewith_o christ_n be_v fasten_v to_o the_o cross_n the_o spear_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o same_o where_o with_o the_o side_n of_o our_o saviour_n be_v pierce_v the_o banner_n of_o saint_n maurice_n with_o a_o part_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n andaffinitie_n or_o otherwise_o by_o mean_n whereof_o he_o bestow_v likewise_o a_o part_n of_o the_o thorn_v crown_n yet_o mandevile_n see_v the_o one_o half_a of_o this_o crown_n in_o france_n and_o the_o other_o at_o constantinople_n almost_o 400_o year_n after_o this_o time_n as_o he_o write_v of_o these_o jewel_n king_n adelstane_n give_v part_n to_o the_o abbey_n of_o saint_n swithon_n at_o winchester_n and_o part_n to_o the_o abbey_n of_o malmesburie_n moreover_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n send_v unto_o he_o a_o goodly_a ship_n of_o fine_a woorkmanship_n with_o gild_a stern_a and_o purple_a sail_n furnish_v round_o about_o the_o deck_n within_o with_o a_o row_n of_o gild_a pavise_n ¶_o in_o the_o day_n of_o this_o adelstane_n reign_v that_o right_n worthy_a guy_n earl_n of_o warwick_n harding_n who_o as_o some_o writer_n have_v record_v fight_v with_o a_o mighty_a giant_n of_o the_o dane_n in_o a_o singular_a combat_n and_o vanquish_v he_o edmund_n succeed_v 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vision_n a_o tale_n of_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o cross_n dunstane_n reprove_v duke_n elstane_n his_o dream_n and_o how_o the_o interpretation_n thereof_o come_v to_o pass_v the_o xxj_o chapter_n after_o that_o adelstane_n be_v depart_v this_o life_n edmund_n without_o leave_v issue_n behind_o to_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n his_o brother_n edmund_n sonnedeath_o be_v foreshow_v to_o dunstane_n in_o a_o vision_n a_o tale_n of_o edward_n the_o elder_a bear_v of_o his_o last_o wife_n edgive_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n of_o this_o land_n malm._n and_o begin_v his_o reign_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 940_o 940._o which_o be_v in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o 1_o in_o the_o 13_o of_o lewes_n surname_v transmarinus_fw-la king_n of_o france_n and_o about_o the_o 38_o year_n of_o constantine_n the_o three_o king_n of_o scotland_n dun._n the_o dane_n of_o northumberland_n rebel_v against_o this_o edmund_n and_o ordain_v aulafe_a to_o be_v their_o king_n who_o they_o haddeath_o be_v foreshow_v to_o dunstane_n in_o a_o vision_n a_o tale_n call_v out_o of_o ireland_n some_o write_v that_o this_o aulafe_a which_o now_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o edmund_n reign_n come_v into_o northumberland_n be_v king_n of_o norway_n &_o have_v a_o great_a power_n of_o man_n with_o he_o march_v forth_o towards_o the_o south_n part_n of_o this_o land_n in_o pupose_v to_o subdue_v the_o whole_a but_o king_n edmund_n raise_v a_o mighty_a army_n and_o encounter_v with_o his_o enemy_n at_o leicester_n howbeit_o your_o the_o matter_n come_v to_o the_o uttermost_a trial_n of_o battle_n through_o the_o earne_a suit_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n and_o york_n odo_n and_o wolstan_n a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v conclude_v so_o as_o edmund_n shall_v enjoy_v all_o that_o part_n of_o the_o land_n which_o lie_v from_o watling_n street_n southward_a &_o aulafe_a shall_v enjoy_v the_o other_o part_n as_o it_o lie_v from_o the_o same_o street_n northward_o then_o aulafe_n take_v to_o wife_n the_o 〈◊〉_d alditha_n daughter_n to_o earl_n ormus_n by_o whoâ—e_a counsel_n and_o assistance_n he_o have_v thus_o obtain_v the_o upper_a hand_n but_o this_o aulafe_a in_o the_o year_n follow_v after_o he_o have_v destroy_v the_o church_n of_o saint_n balter_n 941_o and_o burn_v tinningham_n depart_v this_o life_n deceass_v then_o the_o other_o aulafeof_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n and_o york_n odo_n that_o be_v son_n to_o king_n sithrike_n rule_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o govern_v the_o northumber_n after_o this_o in_o the_o year_n 942_o king_n edmund_n assemble_v a_o army_n 942_o first_o subdue_v those_o dane_n which_o have_v get_v into_o their_o possession_n the_o city_n and_o town_n of_o lincoln_n leicester_n darhie_n stafford_n and_o nottingham_n constrein_v they_o to_o receive_v the_o christian_n faith_n and_o reduce_v all_o the_o country_n even_o unto_o humber_n under_o his_o subjection_n this_o do_v aulafe_a and_o reinold_n the_o son_n of_o garmo_n who_o as_o you_o have_v hear_v subdue_v york_n malm._n as_o a_o mean_a the_o soon_o to_o obtain_v peace_n offer_v to_o become_v christian_n &_o to_o submit_v themselves_o unto_o he_o whereupon_o he_o receive_v they_o to_o his_o peace_n there_o be_v that_o write_v that_o this_o aulafe_a be_v not_o that_o aulafe_a which_o be_v son_n to_o king_n sithrike_n but_o rather_o that_o the_o other_o be_v he_o with_o who_o king_n edmund_n make_v partition_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o they_o agree_v that_o this_o second_o aulafe_n be_v a_o dane_n also_o &_o be_v convert_v to_o the_o faith_n as_o well_o throughunder_o his_o subjection_n this_o do_v aulafe_a and_o constraint_n of_o the_o king_n puissance_n as_o through_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v baptize_v king_n edmund_n be_v godfather_n both_o unto_o he_o and_o unto_o the_o foresay_a reinold_n 944_o to_o aulafe_v at_o the_o very_a fontstone_n and_o to_o reinold_n at_o his_o confirmation_n at_o the_o bishop_n hand_n dun._n nevertheless_o their_o wicked_a nature_n can_v not_o rest_v in_o quiet_a so_o that_o they_o break_v both_o promise_n to_o god_n and_o to_o their_o prince_n and_o be_v therefore_o in_o the_o year_n next_o follow_v drive_v both_o out_o of_o the_o country_n and_o punish_v by_o perpetual_a exile_n and_o so_o king_n edmund_n adjoin_v northumberland_n without_o admit_v any_o other_o immediate_a governor_n unto_o his_o own_o estate_n moreover_o enterprise_n he_o waste_v and_o spoil_v whole_a cumberland_n because_o he_o can_v not_o reduce_v the_o people_n of_o that_o country_n unto_o due_a obeisance_n and_o conformable_a subjection_n the_o two_o son_n of_o dunmaile_a king_n of_o that_o province_n he_o apprehend_v and_o cause_v their_o eye_n to_o be_v put_v out_o 946_o herewith_o upon_o consideration_n either_o of_o such_o aid_n as_o he_o have_v receive_v of_o the_o scot_n at_o that_o time_n or_o some_o other_o friendly_a respect_n he_o assign_v the_o say_a country_n of_o cumberland_n unto_o malcolme_n king_n of_o scot_n to_o hold_v the_o same_o by_o fealty_n of_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n the_o scotish_n chronicle_n pervert_v the_o time_n and_o order_n of_o the_o act_n and_o do_n of_o the_o english_a king_n which_o reign_v about_o this_o season_n affirm_v that_o by_o covenant_n of_o peace_n conclude_v betwixt_o malcolme_n king_n of_o scotland_n and_o adelstan_n king_n of_o england_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o cumberland_n shall_v remain_v to_o the_o scot_n as_o in_o their_o chronicle_n you_o may_v find_v atsuch_o aid_n as_o he_o have_v receive_v of_o the_o scot_n at_o that_o full_a express_v and_o again_o that_o indulfe_n who_o succéede_v malcolme_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n aid_v king_n edmund_n against_o aulafe_n who_o the_o same_o chronicle_n name_n aualassus_n but_o the_o time_n which_o they_o attribute_v unto_o the_o reign_v of_o their_o king_n will_v not_o allow_v the_o same_o to_o stand_v
robert_n but_o follow_v the_o authority_n of_o a_o english_a priest_n then_o live_v in_o the_o court_n the_o english_a peer_n begin_v to_o show_v their_o dislike_n in_o manifest_a manner_n nevertheless_o the_o norman_n so_o bewitch_v the_o king_n with_o their_o lie_v and_o boast_v robert_n the_o archbishop_n be_v the_o chief_a instrument_n of_o their_o practice_n that_o he_o beléeve_v they_o and_o thereupon_o vex_v sundry_a of_o the_o nobility_n among_o who_o earl_n goodwijn_n of_o kent_n be_v the_o chief_a a_o noble_a gentleman_n and_o father_n in_o law_n to_o king_n edward_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n the_o matter_n also_o come_v to_o such_o issue_n against_o he_o that_o he_o be_v exile_v and_o five_o of_o his_o son_n with_o he_o whereupon_o he_o go_v over_o the_o sea_n and_o soon_o after_o return_v with_o his_o say_a son_n they_o invade_v the_o land_n in_o sundry_a place_n the_o father_n himself_o come_v to_o london_n where_o when_o the_o king_n power_n be_v ready_a to_o join_v with_o he_o in_o battle_n it_o utterlie_o refuse_v so_o to_o do_v affirm_v plain_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v mere_a folly_n for_o one_o englishman_n to_o fight_v against_o another_o in_o the_o revenge_n of_o frenchman_n quarrel_n which_o answer_n enter_v so_o déeplie_o into_o the_o king_n mind_n that_o he_o be_v content_v to_o have_v the_o matter_n hear_v and_o appoint_v commissioner_n for_o that_o purpose_n they_o conclude_v at_o the_o upshot_n that_o all_o the_o french_a shall_v depart_v out_o of_o england_n by_o a_o day_n few_o except_v who_o the_o king_n shall_v appoint_v and_o nominate_v by_o this_o mean_n therefore_o robert_n the_o archbishop_n french_a &_o of_o secret_a counsel_n with_o the_o king_n be_v first_o exile_v as_o principal_a abuser_n &_o seducer_n of_o the_o king_n who_o go_v to_o rome_n &_o there_o complain_v to_o the_o pope_n of_o his_o injury_n receive_v by_o the_o english_a howbeit_o as_o he_o return_v home_o again_o with_o no_o small_a hope_n of_o the_o readeption_n of_o his_o see_n he_o die_v in_o normandy_n whereby_o he_o save_v a_o kill_n certes_o he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o ever_o tender_v complaint_n out_o of_o england_n unto_o rome_n &_o with_o he_o go_v william_n bishop_n of_o london_n afterward_o revoke_v and_o vlfo_n of_o lincoln_n who_o hardly_o escape_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o english_a nobility_n some_o also_o go_v into_o scotland_n and_o there_o hold_v themselves_o expect_v a_o better_a time_n and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a history_n of_o the_o original_a cause_n of_o the_o conquest_n of_o england_n by_o the_o french_a for_o after_o they_o be_v well_o beat_v at_o dover_n because_o of_o their_o insolent_a demeanour_n there_o show_v their_o heart_n never_o cease_v to_o boil_v with_o a_o desire_n of_o revenge_n that_o break_v out_o into_o a_o flame_n so_o soon_o as_o their_o robert_n possess_v the_o primacy_n which_o be_v once_o obtain_v and_o to_o set_v his_o mischief_n intend_v abroach_o withal_o a_o contention_n be_v quick_o procure_v about_o certain_a kentish_a land_n and_o controversy_n kindle_v whether_o he_o or_o the_o earl_n shall_v have_v most_o right_o unto_o they_o the_o king_n hold_v with_o the_o priest_n as_o with_o the_o church_n the_o nobility_n with_o the_o earl_n in_o process_n also_o of_o this_o business_n writer_n the_o archbishop_n accuse_v the_o earl_n of_o high_a treason_n burden_v he_o with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o alfred_n the_o king_n brother_n which_o be_v altogether_o false_a as_o appear_v by_o a_o treatise_n yet_o extant_a of_o that_o matter_n write_v by_o a_o chaplain_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o john_n stow_n my_o very_a friend_n wherein_o he_o say_v thus_o alfredus_fw-la incautè_fw-la agens_fw-la in_o adventu_fw-la svo_fw-la in_o angliam_fw-la a_o danis_n circumuentus_fw-la occiditur_fw-la he_o add_v moreover_o that_o give_v out_o as_o he_o come_v through_o the_o country_n accompany_v with_o his_o few_o proud_a norman_n how_o his_o 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to_o our_o utter_a subversion_n and_o overthrow_n that_o in_o the_o beginning_n it_o be_v less_o reproach_n to_o be_v account_v a_o slave_n than_o a_o englishman_n french_a or_o a_o drudge_n in_o any_o filthy_a business_n than_o a_o britain_n insomuch_o that_o every_o french_a page_n be_v superior_a to_o the_o great_a peer_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o englishmans_fw-mi life_n but_o a_o pastime_n to_o such_o of_o they_o as_o contend_v in_o their_o bravery_n who_o shall_v give_v the_o great_a stroke_n or_o wound_n unto_o their_o body_n when_o their_o toil_a and_o drudgery_n can_v not_o please_v they_o or_o satisfy_v their_o greedy_a humour_n yet_o such_o be_v our_o lot_n in_o those_o day_n by_o the_o divine_a appoint_a order_n that_o we_o must_v needs_o obey_v such_o as_o the_o lord_n do_v set_v over_o we_o and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o all_o power_n to_o resist_v be_v utterlie_o take_v from_o we_o and_o our_o arm_n make_v so_o weak_a and_o feeble_a that_o they_o be_v not_o now_o able_a to_o remove_v the_o importable_a load_n of_o the_o enemy_n from_o our_o surburdened_a shoulder_n and_o this_o only_a i_o say_v again_o misery_n because_o we_o refuse_v grace_n offer_v in_o time_n and_o will_v not_o hear_v when_o god_n by_o his_o preacher_n do_v call_v we_o so_o favourablie_o unto_o he_o oh_o how_o miserable_a be_v the_o estate_n of_o our_o country_n under_o the_o french_a and_o norman_n wherein_o the_o british_a and_o english_a that_o remain_v can_v not_o be_v call_v to_o any_o function_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o be_v constable_n and_o headburowe_n in_o small_a village_n except_o they_o can_v bring_v 2._o or_o 3._o norman_n for_o surety_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o soil_n for_o their_o good_a behaviour_n in_o their_o office_n oh_o what_o number_n of_o all_o degree_n of_o english_a and_o british_a be_v make_v slave_n and_o bondman_n and_o buy_v and_o sell_v as_o ox_n in_o open_a market_n in_o so_o much_o that_o at_o the_o first_o come_n the_o french_a bond_n be_v set_v free_a and_o those_o that_o afterward_o become_v bond_n be_v of_o our_o own_o country_n and_o nation_n so_o that_o few_o or_o rather_o none_o of_o we_o remain_v free_a without_o some_o note_n of_o bondage_n and_o servitude_n to_o the_o french_a hereby_o then_o we_o perceive_v how_o from_o time_n to_o time_n this_o island_n have_v not_o only_o be_v a_o prey_n but_o as_o it_o be_v a_o common_a receptacle_n for_o stranger_n the_o natural_a homeling_n or_o briton_n be_v still_o cut_v short_a and_o short_a as_o i_o say_v before_o till_o in_o the_o end_n they_o come_v not_o only_o to_o be_v drive_v into_o a_o corner_n of_o this_o region_n therein_o but_o in_o time_n also_o very_a like_o utterlie_o to_o have_v be_v extinguish_v for_o have_v not_o king_n edward_n surname_v the_o saint_n in_o his_o time_n after_o grievous_a war_n make_v upon_o they_o 1063._o wherein_o harald_n late_o make_v earl_n of_o oxenford_n son_n to_o goodwin_n earl_n of_o kent_n and_o after_o king_n of_o england_n be_v his_o general_n permit_v the_o remnant_n of_o their_o woman_n to_o join_v in_o marriage_n with_o the_o englishman_n when_o the_o most_o part_n of_o their_o husband_n and_o male_a child_n be_v slay_v with_o the_o sword_n it_o can_v not_o have_v be_v otherwise_o choose_v but_o their_o whole_a race_n must_v needs_o have_v sustain_v the_o uttermost_a confusion_n and_o thereby_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o briton_n utterlie_o have_v perish_v among_o us._n thus_o we_o see_v how_o england_n have_v six_o time_n be_v subject_n to_o the_o reproach_n of_o conquest_n and_o whereas_o the_o scot_n seem_v to_o challenge_v many_o famous_a victory_n also_o over_o we_o beside_o gréevous_a imposition_n tribut_n &_o dishonourable_a composition_n it_o shall_v suffice_v for_o answer_v that_o they_o deal_v in_o
of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o manaw_n a_o bishop_n see_v be_v erect_v in_o the_o old_a monastery_n of_o columbus_n whereby_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o those_o isle_n be_v still_o maintain_v and_o continue_v certes_o there_o remain_v yet_o in_o this_o island_n the_o old_a burial_n apperteinâ—ng_v to_o the_o most_o noble_a family_n that_o have_v dwell_v in_o the_o west_n isle_n but_o three_o above_o other_o be_v account_v the_o most_o notable_a which_o have_v little_a house_n build_v upon_o they_o that_o in_o the_o midst_n have_v a_o stone_n whereon_o be_v write_v tumuli_fw-la tumuli_fw-la regum_fw-la scotiae_fw-la the_o burial_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n for_o as_o they_o say_v forty_o eight_o of_o they_o be_v there_o inter_v another_o be_v entitle_v with_o these_o word_n the_o burial_n of_o the_o king_n of_o ireland_n because_o four_o of_o they_o lie_v in_o that_o place_n the_o three_o have_v these_o word_n write_v thereon_o the_o grave_n of_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n for_o 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that_o the_o rere_a there_o be_v also_o the_o shen_n half_a a_o mile_n from_o mula_n who_o bank_n do_v swarm_n with_o coney_n it_o have_v also_o a_o parish_n church_n but_o most_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v live_v and_o dwell_v in_o mula_n there_o be_v also_o the_o eorse_n or_o the_o arse_n and_o all_o these_o belong_v unto_o saint_n columbus_n abbeie_fw-la two_o mile_n from_o arse_n be_v the_o olue_n a_o island_n five_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o sufficient_o store_v with_o corn_n and_o grass_n &_o not_o without_o a_o good_a haven_n for_o ship_n to_o lie_v and_o harbour_v in_o there_o be_v also_o the_o colfans_fw-fr a_o island_n fruitful_a enough_o and_o full_a of_o cornell_n tree_n there_o be_v not_o far_o off_o also_o the_o gomater_n stafa_n the_o two_o kerneburgs_n and_o the_o moss_n i_o will_v in_o the_o old_a british_a speech_n call_v monad_n that_o be_v to_o say_v moss_n will_v the_o soil_n of_o it_o be_v very_o black_a because_o of_o the_o corruption_n &_o putrefaction_n of_o such_o wood_n as_o have_v rot_v thereon_o whereupon_o also_o no_o small_a plenty_n of_o moss_n be_v breed_v and_o engender_v the_o people_n in_o like_a manner_n make_v their_o fire_n of_o the_o say_a earth_n which_o be_v full_o so_o good_a as_o our_o english_a turf_n there_o be_v also_o the_o long_a &_o six_o mile_n further_o towards_o the_o west_n tirreie_n which_o be_v eight_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o three_o in_o breadth_n &_o of_o all_o other_o one_o of_o the_o most_o plentiful_a for_o all_o kind_n of_o commodity_n for_o it_o bear_v corn_n cattle_n fish_n and_o seafowle_n abundant_o it_o have_v also_o a_o well_o of_o fresh_a water_n a_o castle_n and_o a_o very_a good_a haven_n for_o great_a vessel_n to_o lie_v at_o safeguard_n in_o two_o mile_n from_o this_o also_o be_v the_o gun_n and_o the_o coll_n two_o mile_n also_o from_o the_o gun_n then_o pass_v we_o by_o the_o calf_n a_o very_a woody_a island_n the_o four_o green_a isle_n the_o two_o glass_n or_o sky_n land_n the_o ardan_n the_o i_o will_v of_o wolf_n &_o then_o the_o great_a island_n which_o reach_v from_o the_o east_n into_o the_o west_n be_v sixteen_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o six_o in_o breadth_n full_a of_o mountein_v and_o swell_a wood_n and_o for_o asmuch_o as_o it_o be_v not_o much_o inhabit_v the_o seafoule_n lie_v great_a plenty_n of_o egg_n there_o whereof_o such_o as_o will_v may_v gather_v what_o number_n they_o list_v upon_o the_o high_a cliff_n and_o rock_n also_o the_o soland_n géefe_n be_v take_v very_o plentifullie_o beyond_o this_o about_o four_o mile_n also_o be_v the_o isle_n of_o horse_n and_o a_o little_a from_o that_o the_o hog_n island_n which_o be_v not_o altogether_o unfruitful_a there_o be_v a_o falcon_n which_o of_o custom_n breed_v there_o and_o thereunto_o it_o be_v not_o without_o a_o convenient_a haven_n not_o far_o off_o also_o be_v the_o can_v and_o the_o egga_n little_a isle_n but_o the_o late_a full_a of_o soland_n géefe_n likewise_o the_o sobratill_o more_o apt_a to_o hunt_v in_o than_o meet_a for_o any_o other_o commodity_n that_o be_v to_o be_v reap_v thereby_o after_o this_o we_o come_v to_o the_o sky_n sky_n the_o great_a isle_n about_o all_o scotland_n for_o it_o be_v two_o and_o forty_o mile_n long_o and_o somewhere_o eight_o &_o in_o some_o place_n twelve_o mile_n broad_a it_o be_v moreover_o very_o hilly_a which_o hill_n be_v thereunto_o load_v with_o great_a store_n of_o wood_n as_o the_o wood_n be_v with_o pasture_n the_o field_n with_o corn_n and_o cattle_n and_o beside_o all_o other_o commodity_n with_o no_o small_a herd_n of_o mare_n whereby_o they_o raise_v great_a advantage_n and_o commodity_n it_o have_v five_o river_n very_o much_o abound_v with_o salmon_n and_o other_o fresh_a stream_n not_o altogether_o void_a of_o that_o provision_n it_o be_v environ_v also_o with_o many_o bay_n wherein_o great_a plenty_n of_o herring_n be_v take_v in_o time_n of_o the_o year_n it_o have_v also_o a_o noble_a pool_n of_o fresh_a water_n five_o castle_n and_o sundry_a town_n as_o aye_o s._n johns_n dunwegen_n s._n nicholas_n etc._n etc._n the_o old_a scot_n call_v it_o skianacha_n that_o be_v wing_v but_o now_o name_v sky_n there_o lie_v certain_a small_a land_n about_o this_o also_o as_o rausa_fw-la a_o batable_a soil_n for_o corn_n &_o grass_n conie_z island_n full_a of_o wood_n and_o coney_n paba_n a_o thievish_a island_n in_o who_o wood_n thief_n do_v lurk_v to_o rob_v such_o as_o pass_v by_o they_o scalp_n i_o will_v which_o be_v full_a of_o dear_a crowl_a wherein_o be_v very_o good_a harbour_n for_o ship_n rarsa_n full_a of_o béechen_a wood_n and_o stag_n be_v in_o length_n seven_o mile_n and_o two_o in_o breadth_n the_o ronvere_n a_o woodie_a isle_n and_o full_a of_o heath_n yet_o have_v it_o a_o good_a haven_n which_o have_v a_o little_a island_n call_v gerloch_n on_o the_o mouth_n thereof_o and_o therein_o lurk_v many_o thief_n there_o be_v not_o far_o off_o from_o this_o ronvere_n to_o wit_n about_o six_o mile_n also_o the_o flad_n the_o tiulman_n oransa_n buie_n the_o less_o and_o buie_n the_o more_o and_o five_o other_o little_a trifle_a isle_n of_o who_o name_n i_o have_v no_o notice_n after_o these_o we_o come_v unto_o the_o ice_n a_o pretty_a fertile_a island_n to_o the_o oue_z to_o the_o askoome_n to_o the_o lindill_n and_o four_o score_n mile_n from_o the_o sky_n towards_o the_o west_n to_o the_o ling_n the_o gigarman_n the_o berner_n the_o magle_n the_o pable_z the_o flab_n the_o scarpe_a the_o saunder_n the_o uateras_n which_o late_a have_v a_o noble_a haven_n for_o great_a ship_n beside_o sundry_a other_o commodity_n and_o these_o nine_o last_o rehearse_v be_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o iles._n after_o this_o we_o come_v to_o the_o bar_n bar._n a_o island_n seven_o mile_n in_o length_n not_o unfruitful_a for_o grass_n and_o corn_n but_o the_o chief_a commodity_n thereof_o lie_v by_o take_v of_o herring_n which_o be_v there_o to_o be_v have_v abundantlie_o in_o one_o bay_n of_o this_o island_n there_o lie_v a_o islet_n and_o therein_o stand_v a_o strong_a castle_n in_o the_o north_n part_v hereof_o also_o be_v a_o hill_n which_o bear_v good_a grass_n from_o the_o foot_n to_o the_o top_n and_o out_o of_o that_o rise_v a_o spring_n which_o run_v to_o the_o sea_n do_v carry_v withal_o a_o kind_n of_o creature_n not_o yet_o perfect_o form_v which_o some_o do_v liken_v unto_o cockel_n and_o upon_o the_o shore_n where_o the_o water_n fall_v into_o the_o sea_n they_o take_v up_o a_o kind_n of_o shelfish_n when_o the_o water_n be_v go_v which_o they_o suppose_v to_o be_v engender_v or_o increase_v after_o this_o manner_n between_o the_o bar_n and_o the_o uisse_n lie_v also_o these_o land_n orbaus_n oue_z
in_o latin_a osca_n whereon_o caerleon_n stand_v sometime_o call_v chester_n and_o civitas_fw-la legionum_fw-la because_o the_o roman_n sojourn_v there_o as_o do_v afterward_o arthur_n the_o great_a who_o also_o hold_v a_o noble_a parliament_n in_o the_o same_o whereof_o galfride_n make_v mention_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 4._o affirm_v thereto_o that_o in_o those_o day_n the_o majesty_n thereof_o be_v such_o as_o that_o all_o the_o forefront_v of_o their_o house_n be_v in_o manner_n lay_v over_o with_o gold_n according_a to_o the_o roman_a usage_n there_o be_v in_o the_o same_o in_o like_a sort_n a_o famous_a university_n wherein_o be_v 200_o philosopher_n also_o two_o goodly_a church_n erect_v in_o the_o remembrance_n of_o julius_n and_o aaron_n two_o british_a martyr_n whereby_o it_o may_v well_o be_v repute_v for_o the_o three_o metropolitical_a see_v in_o britain_n but_o to_o our_o water_n whereof_o i_o read_v that_o it_o be_v furthermore_o one_o of_o the_o great_a in_o southwales_n and_o huge_a ship_n may_v well_o come_v to_o the_o town_n of_o caerleon_n as_o they_o do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n if_o newport_n bridge_n be_v not_o a_o let_v unto_o they_o nevertheless_o big_a bote_n come_v thereto_o it_o be_v eight_o welsh_n or_o twelve_o english_a mile_n from_o chepstow_n or_o strigull_n and_o of_o some_o thought_n to_o be_v in_o base_a wenceland_n though_o other_o be_v of_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n but_o howsoever_o the_o matter_n stand_v this_o river_n be_v take_v to_o be_v the_o bound_n of_o brechnockshire_n as_o renni_n be_v middle_a to_o wenceland_n &_o glamorganshire_n but_o to_o leave_v these_o by-matter_n and_o come_v to_o the_o description_n of_o the_o water_n you_o shall_v understand_v that_o the_o uske_n or_o wiske_n uske_n in_o latin_a osca_n rise_v in_o the_o black_a mountein_v ten_o mile_n above_o brechnocke_n towards_o carmardine_n the_o hill_n be_v proper_o call_v yminidh_fw-mi duy_n out_z of_o which_o it_o fall_v and_o situate_v in_o the_o very_a confine_n between_o brechnocke_n and_o carmardine_n shire_n from_o whence_o wind_v into_o the_o north-east_n it_o come_v to_o trecastle_n and_o in_o the_o way_n between_o it_o and_o capell_n ridburne_n it_o take_v in_o the_o craie_n brook_v craie_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n before_o it_o come_v to_o ridburne_n chapel_n go_v also_o from_o thence_o towards_o devinocke_n it_o cross_v the_o senneie_n on_o the_o same_o side_n which_o rise_v above_o capell_n senneie_n next_o of_o all_o the_o camblas_fw-es sennie_n &_o at_o aberbraine_n the_o brane_n camblas_n or_o the_o bremich_n who_o head_n be_v three_o mile_n from_o brechnocke_n brane_n and_o run_v by_o lanihangle_n it_o méete_v i_o say_v with_o the_o uske_n about_o master_n awbries_n manor_n yster_n beneath_o aber_n yster_n it_o receive_v the_o yster_n which_o rise_v northwest_n above_o martyr_n kinoch_n and_o come_v by_o battle_n chapel_n and_o go_v from_o thence_o by_o lanspithed_a and_o newton_n it_o run_v in_o the_o end_n to_o brechnocke_v hodneie_n where_o it_o take_v in_o the_o hodneie_n or_o honthie_n on_o the_o one_o side_n who_o head_n be_v in_o blaine_n hodneie_n and_o come_v down_o from_o thence_o by_o defrune_n chapel_n lanthangle_v and_o landivilog_n it_o méete_v with_o the_o uske_n or_o brechnocke_v town_n end_n which_o of_o the_o fall_n of_o this_o water_n be_v sometime_o call_v aberhodni_n as_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v on_o the_o other_o half_o likewise_o it_o receive_v the_o tertarith_n that_o rise_v among_o the_o bane_n hill_n tertarith_n five_o mile_n from_o brechnocke_n and_o come_v likewise_o into_o the_o very_a suburb_n of_o the_o town_n beneath_o trenewith_n or_o new_a troie_n whereby_o it_o take_v the_o course_n after_o these_o confluence_n the_o uske_n proceed_v on_o towards_o aberkinurike_v kinuricke_n or_o the_o fall_n of_o a_o water_n who_o head_n be_v in_o the_o root_n of_o menuchdennie_a hill_n and_o passage_n by_o cantresse_n thence_o it_o go_v by_o lanhamlaghe_n penkethleie_n castle_n lansanfreid_n landettie_n langonider_n and_o soon_o after_o receive_v the_o riangall_n riangall_n which_o rise_v about_o the_o hill_n whereon_o dinas_n castle_n stand_v and_o run_v by_o lanihangle_n and_o tretoure_n it_o pass_v between_o laugattocke_n and_o cerigkhowell_n to_o langroinie_n and_o there_o about_o cross_v the_o groinie_n brook_v groini_fw-la that_o descend_v from_o monegather_n arthur_n hill_n by_o peter_n church_n as_o i_o find_v when_o the_o uske_n be_v pass_v this_o brook_n it_o take_v in_o three_o other_o short_a ril_n from_o by_o south_n within_o a_o little_a distance_n whereof_o the_o first_o hight_v cledoch_n uaur_n vaur_n the_o second_o fidan_n fidan_n and_o the_o three_o cledochvehan_n cledochvehan_n of_o these_o also_o the_o last_o fall_v in_o near_a to_o lanwenarth_n from_o hence_o the_o uske_n run_v to_o abergevenni_n town_n where_o it_o méete_v with_o the_o kebbie_a water_n from_o by_o north_n gevenni_fw-la that_o rise_v short_a of_o bettus_n chapel_n above_o the_o town_n and_o the_o gevennie_n that_o descend_v from_o above_o landilobartholl_n beneath_o not_o far_o from_o colbroke_n and_o so_o go_v on_o to_o hardwijc_n beneath_o which_o it_o cross_v three_o nameless_a rille_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n or_o south-west_n side_n before_o it_o come_v at_o lanihangle_v upon_o uske_n of_o who_o course_n i_o know_v not_o any_o more_o than_o that_o they_o be_v not_o of_o any_o length_n nor_o the_o channel_n of_o sufficient_a greatness_n severallie_o to_o entreat_v of_o land_n between_o kemmeis_n and_o trostreie_n it_o meet_v with_o such_o a_o other_o rill_n that_o come_v down_o by_o bettus_n newith_n thence_o it_o go_v to_o caer_n uske_n or_o brenbigeie_n who_o bridge_n i_o mean_n that_o of_o uske_n be_v overthrow_v by_o rage_n of_o this_o river_n in_o the_o six_o and_o twentieth_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o upon_o saint_n hugh_n day_n after_o a_o great_a snow_n but_o yer_z it_o come_v there_o it_o receive_v the_o birthin_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n which_o be_v a_o pretty_a water_n descend_v from_o two_o head_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v northwest_n of_o manihilot_n as_o the_o other_o be_v of_o lanihangle_n and_o pentmorell_n next_o unto_o this_o it_o join_v with_o the_o elwie_a above_o lanbadocke_n elwie_fw-fr who_o head_n be_v east_n of_o penclase_n and_o run_v westward_n by_o penclase_n lanislen_n langowen_n and_o beneath_o landewie_a take_n in_o a_o brooket_n from_o ragland_n castle_n that_o come_v down_o thither_o by_o ragland_n park_n it_o bend_v south-west_n until_o it_o come_v at_o the_o uske_n which_o crinkle_v towards_o the_o south_n and_o go_v by_o lanhowell_n méete_v with_o three_o rille_n before_o it_o come_v to_o marthenie_n chapel_n whereof_o the_o first_o lie_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o other_o on_o the_o left_a the_o middlemost_a fall_v into_o the_o same_o not_o far_o from_o lantressen_n as_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o romeneie_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o taffe_n be_v two_o mile_n certes_o the_o taffe_n be_v the_o great_a river_n in_o all_o glamorganshire_n call_v by_o ptolemy_n rhatostathybius_n as_o i_o guess_v and_o the_o city_n taffe_n itself_o of_o good_a countenance_n since_o it_o be_v endue_v with_o the_o cathedral_n see_v of_o a_o bishop_n the_o course_n of_o the_o water_n in_o like_a manner_n be_v very_o swift_a and_o bring_v off_o such_o log_n and_o body_n of_o tree_n withal_o from_o the_o woody_a hill_n that_o they_o do_v not_o seldom_o cruth_n the_o bridge_n in_o piece_n but_o for_o so_o much_o as_o it_o be_v make_v with_o timber_n it_o be_v repair_v with_o light_a cost_n whereas_o if_o it_o be_v of_o hard_a stone_n all_o the_o country_n about_o will_v hardly_o be_v able_a to_o amend_v it_o it_o rise_v in_o brechnockshire_n among_o the_o woodie_a hill_n from_o two_o head_n whereof_o one_o be_v in_o monuchdenie_n the_o other_o west_n of_o that_o mounteine_v of_o which_o the_o first_o call_v taffe_n vaure_n go_v by_o capell_n lan_o vehan_n uainor_n and_o morlais_n the_o other_o by_o capell_n nantie_n and_o join_v at_o south-west_n beneath_o morlais_n castle_n they_o go_v to_o martyr_n tiduill_n and_o towards_o lannabor_fw-la but_o by_o the_o way_n it_o take_v in_o from_o northwest_n a_o brook_n call_v cunnon_n which_o come_v out_o of_o brechnockshire_n by_o abardare_n and_o afterward_o the_o rodneie_n come_v out_o of_o the_o same_o quarter_n but_o not_o out_o of_o the_o same_o shire_n which_o run_v by_o estridinodoch_n a_o crotched_a brook_n &_o therefore_o divide_v into_o rodneie_n vaure_n &_o rodneie_n vehan_o that_o be_v join_v with_o the_o taffe_n do_v run_v on_o withal_o to_o eglefilian_n castle_n coach_n whitchurch_n landaffe_n cardiff_n and_o so_o into_o the_o sea_n not_o far_o from_o pennarth_n point_n where_o also_o the_o lay_v do_v bid_v he_o welcome_a unto_o his_o channel_n or_o stream_n furthermore_o from_o marthellie_n it_o haste_v to_o kemmeis_n and_o
all_o the_o people_n of_o england_n cumberland_n scot_n dane_n and_o briton_n king_n athelstane_n in_o like_a sort_n conquer_v scotland_n and_o as_o he_o lie_v in_o his_o tent_n beside_o york_n while_o the_o war_n last_v the_o king_n of_o scot_n feign_a himself_n to_o be_v a_o minstrel_n and_o harp_v before_o he_o only_o to_o espy_v his_o ordinance_n and_o his_o people_n but_o be_v as_o their_o writer_n confess_v corrupt_v with_o money_n he_o sell_v his_o faith_n and_o false_a heart_n together_o to_o the_o dane_n and_o aid_v they_o against_o king_n athelstane_n at_o sundry_a time_n howbeit_o he_o meet_v with_o all_o their_o untruth_n at_o broningfield_n in_o the_o west_n country_n as_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o nine_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o book_n of_o this_o description_n where_o he_o discomfit_v the_o dane_n and_o slay_v malcolme_n deputy_n in_o that_o behalf_n to_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n in_o which_o battle_n the_o scot_n confess_v themselves_o to_o have_v lose_v more_o people_n than_o be_v remember_v in_o any_o age_n before_o then_o athelstane_n follow_v his_o good_a luck_n go_v throughout_o all_o scotland_n and_o whole_o subdue_v it_o and_o be_v in_o possession_n thereof_o give_v land_n there_o lie_v in_o annandale_n by_o his_o deed_n the_o copy_n whereof_o do_v follow_v i_o king_n athelstane_n give_v unto_o paulam_n oddam_fw-la and_o roddam_n all_o be_v good_a and_o all_o be_v fair_a as_o ever_o they_o mine_v be_v and_o thereto_o witness_n mauld_n my_o wife_n by_o which_o course_n word_n not_o only_o appear_v the_o plain_a simplicity_n of_o man_n do_n in_o those_o day_n but_o also_o a_o full_a proof_n that_o he_o be_v then_o seize_v of_o scotland_n at_o the_o last_o also_o he_o receive_v homage_n of_o malcolme_n king_n of_o scot_n but_o for_o that_o he_o can_v not_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o whole_a kingdom_n he_o enter_v into_o religion_n and_o there_o short_o after_o die_v then_o athelstane_n for_o his_o better_a assurance_n of_o that_o country_n there_o after_o think_v it_o best_a to_o have_v two_o string_n to_o the_o bow_n of_o their_o obedience_n and_o therefore_o not_o only_o constitute_v on_o malcolme_n to_o be_v their_o king_n but_o also_o appoint_v one_o indulph_n son_n of_o constantine_n the_o three_o to_o be_v call_v prince_n of_o scotland_n to_o who_o he_o give_v much_o of_o scotland_n and_o for_o this_o malcolme_n do_v homage_n to_o athelstane_n edmund_n brother_n of_o athelstane_n succéede_v next_o king_n of_o england_n to_o who_o this_o indulph_n then_o king_n of_o scot_n not_o only_o do_v homage_n but_o also_o serve_v he_o with_o ten_o thousand_o scot_n for_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o dane_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n edred_n or_o eldred_n brother_n to_o this_o edmund_n succéede_v next_o king_n of_o england_n edward_n he_o not_o only_o receive_v the_o homage_n of_o irise_n then_o king_n of_o scot_n but_o also_o the_o homage_n of_o all_o the_o baron_n of_o scotland_n edgar_z the_o son_n of_o edmund_n brother_n of_o athelstane_n be_v now_o of_o full_a age_n be_v next_o king_n of_o england_n he_o reign_v only_o over_o the_o whole_a monarchy_n of_o britain_n and_o receive_v homage_n of_o keneth_n king_n of_o scot_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n and_o make_v malcolme_n prince_n thereof_o this_o edgar_n give_v unto_o the_o same_o keneth_n the_o country_n of_o louthian_n in_o scotland_n which_o be_v before_o seize_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o osbright_n king_n of_o england_n for_o their_o rebellion_n as_o be_v before_o declare_v he_o enjoin_v keneth_n their_o say_a king_n also_o once_o in_o every_o year_n at_o certain_a principal_a feast_n whereat_o the_o king_n do_v use_v to_o wear_v his_o crown_n to_o repair_v unto_o he_o into_o england_n for_o the_o make_n of_o law_n which_o in_o those_o day_n be_v do_v by_o the_o noble_a man_n or_o peer_n according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o france_n at_o this_o day_n he_o allow_v also_o sundry_a lodging_n in_o england_n to_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n whereat_o to_o lie_v and_o refresh_v themselves_o in_o their_o journey_n whensoever_o they_o shall_v come_v up_o to_o do_v their_o homage_v and_o final_o a_o piece_n of_o ground_n lie_v beside_o the_o new_a palace_n of_o westminster_n upon_o which_o this_o keneth_n build_v a_o house_n that_o by_o he_o and_o his_o posseritie_n be_v enjoy_v until_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o in_o who_o time_n upon_o the_o rebellion_n of_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n it_o be_v resume_v into_o the_o king_n of_o england_n hand_n the_o house_n be_v decay_v but_o the_o ground_n where_o it_o stand_v be_v call_v scotland_n to_o this_o day_n moreover_o heir_n edgar_n make_v this_o law_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v succeed_v to_o his_o patrimony_n or_o inheritance_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n until_o he_o accomplish_v the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n because_o by_o intendment_n under_o that_o age_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a in_o person_n to_o serve_v his_o king_n and_o country_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o his_o deed_n and_o the_o condition_n of_o his_o purchase_n this_o law_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o same_o keneth_n in_o scotland_n and_o as_o well_o there_o as_o in_o england_n be_v observe_v to_o this_o day_n which_o proove_v also_o that_o scotland_n be_v then_o under_o his_o obeisance_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 974_o kinald_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o malcolme_n king_n of_o cumberland_n macon_n king_n of_o man_n and_o the_o isle_n dwenall_n king_n of_o southwales_n siferth_n and_o howell_n king_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o wales_n jacob_n or_o james_n of_o gallowaie_n &_o jukill_n of_o westmoreland_n do_v homage_n to_o king_n edgar_n at_o chester_n and_o on_o the_o morrow_n go_v by_o water_n to_o the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n johns_n to_o service_n and_o return_v home_o again_o the_o say_v edgar_n sit_v in_o a_o barge_n and_o stir_v the_o same_o upon_o the_o water_n of_o dée_fw-mi make_v the_o say_a king_n to_o row_v the_o barge_n say_v that_o his_o successor_n may_v well_o be_v joyful_a to_o have_v the_o prerogative_n of_o so_o great_a honour_n and_o the_o superiority_n of_o so_o many_o mighty_a prince_n to_o be_v subject_a unto_o their_o monarchy_n edward_n the_o son_n of_o this_o edgar_n be_v next_o king_n of_o england_n in_o who_o time_n this_o keneth_n king_n of_o scot_n cause_v malcolme_n king_n of_o scotland_n to_o be_v poison_v whereupon_o king_n edward_n make_v war_n against_o he_o which_o cease_v not_o until_o this_o keneth_n submit_v himself_o and_o offer_v to_o receive_v he_o for_o prince_n of_o scotland_n who_o king_n edward_n will_v appoint_v hereupon_o king_n edward_n proclaim_v one_o malcolme_n to_o be_v prince_n of_o scotland_n who_o immediate_o come_v into_o england_n and_o there_o do_v homage_n unto_o the_o same_o king_n edward_n etheldred_n brother_n of_o this_o edward_n succéede_v next_o over_o england_n against_o who_o swain_n king_n of_o denmark_n conspire_v with_o this_o last_o malcolme_n then_o king_n of_o scot_n but_o short_o after_o this_o malcolme_n sorrowfullie_o submit_v himself_o into_o the_o defence_n of_o etheldred_n who_o consider_v how_o that_o which_o can_v not_o be_v amend_v must_v only_o be_v repent_v benignlie_o receive_v he_o by_o help_v of_o who_o service_n at_o last_o etheldred_n recover_v his_o realm_n again_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o swain_n and_o reign_v over_o the_o whole_a monarchy_n eight_o and_o thirty_o year_n edmund_n surname_v ironside_n son_n of_o this_o etheldred_n be_v next_o king_n of_o england_n in_o who_o time_n canutus_n a_o dane_n invade_v the_o realm_n with_o much_o cruelty_n but_o at_o the_o last_o he_o marry_v with_o emme_n sometime_o wise_a unto_o etheldred_n and_o mother_n of_o this_o edmund_n which_o emme_n as_o arbitratrix_fw-la between_o her_o natural_a love_n to_o the_o one_o and_o matrimonial_a duty_n to_o the_o other_o procure_v such_o amity_n between_o they_o in_o the_o end_n that_o edmund_n 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by_o proceed_v in_o this_o manner_n afore_o allege_a what_o profit_n will_v thereof_o ensue_v the_o bishop_n hear_v the_o opinion_n of_o aidan_n and_o therewith_o know_v cormans_n manner_n of_o preach_v judge_v the_o matter_n to_o be_v as_o aidan_n have_v declare_v and_o thereupon_o not_o only_o allow_v his_o word_n but_o also_o will_v he_o to_o take_v the_o journey_n upon_o he_o since_o they_o know_v none_o so_o able_a with_o effect_n to_o accomplish_v their_o wish_a desire_n in_o that_o behalf_n aidan_n gospel_n for_o that_o he_o will_v not_o seem_v to_o refuse_v to_o take_v that_o in_o hand_n which_o he_o himself_o have_v motion_v be_v content_v to_o satisfy_v their_o request_n and_o so_o set_v forward_o towards_o northumberland_n and_o come_v thither_o be_v ioifullie_o receive_v of_o king_n oswald_n who_o appoint_v he_o the_o i_o will_v of_o lindesfarne_v wherein_o to_o place_v the_o see_v of_o his_o new_a bishopric_n this_o aidan_n in_o one_o point_n vary_v from_o the_o use_n of_o the_o new_a begin_v church_n of_o england_n boet._n that_o be_v to_o say_v touch_v the_o time_n of_o observe_v the_o feast_n of_o easter_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n inhabit_v within_o britain_n in_o those_o day_n do_v follow_v therein_o as_o they_o take_v it_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o holy_a and_o praise-woorthie_a father_n anatholius_n but_o the_o scot_n that_o inhabit_v the_o south_n part_n of_o ireland_n already_o be_v agree_v to_o observe_v that_o feast_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n howbeit_o aidan_n be_v thus_o come_v into_o northumberland_n apply_v himself_o so_o earnest_o in_o prayer_n and_o preach_v that_o the_o people_n have_v he_o within_o short_a while_n in_o wonder_a estimation_n chief_o for_o that_o he_o temper_v his_o preach_n with_o such_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a matter_n that_o all_o man_n have_v a_o great_a desire_n to_o hear_v he_o insomuch_o that_o sometime_o he_o be_v glad_a 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of_o they_o by_o his_o westsaxon_n and_o mercian_n what_o land_n come_v to_o king_n edward_n by_o the_o â—eath_n of_o edred_n duke_n of_o mercia_n he_o recover_v diverse_a place_n out_o of_o the_o dane_n hand_n and_o give_v they_o many_o a_o foil_n what_o castle_n he_o build_v he_o invade_v eastangle_v put_v ericke_n a_o danish_a king_n thereof_o to_o flight_n his_o own_o subject_n murder_v he_o for_o his_o cruelty_n his_o kingdom_n return_v to_o the_o right_n of_o king_n edward_n with_o other_o land_n by_o he_o thereto_o annex_v his_o sister_n elfleda_n govern_v the_o country_n of_o mercia_n during_o her_o life_n the_o xvij_o chapter_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o alured_n elder_a his_o son_n edward_n surname_v the_o elder_a begin_v his_o reign_n over_o the_o more_o part_n of_o england_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 901_o 901._o which_o be_v in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n lewes_n in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n surname_v simplex_n 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in_o cornwall_n mercia_n werstan_n to_o shireborne_v adelme_v to_o welâ—es_n and_o edulfe_n to_o kirton_n also_o to_o the_o province_n of_o sussex_n he_o ordain_v one_o bernegus_n and_o to_o dorchester_n for_o the_o province_n of_o mercia_n one_o cenulfus_n ¶_o here_o you_o must_v note_v curse_n that_o where_o william_n malme_n polychro_fw-la and_o other_o do_v affirm_v that_o pope_n formosus_fw-la do_v accursse_v king_n edward_n and_o the_o english_a nation_n for_o suffer_v the_o bishop_n see_v to_o be_v vacant_a it_o can_v not_o stand_v with_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o time_n unless_o that_o the_o curse_v pronounce_v by_o formosus_fw-la for_o this_o matter_n long_o afore_o be_v not_o regard_v 904_o until_o edward_n have_v respect_n thereto_o for_o the_o same_o formosus_fw-la begin_v to_o govern_v the_o roman_a see_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 892_o polydor._n and_o live_v in_o the_o papasie_n not_o past_o six_o year_n so_o that_o he_o be_v dead_a before_o king_n 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egelred_n her_o devilish_a purpose_n to_o murder_n edward_n her_o stepsonne_n accomplish_v his_o obscure_a funeral_n in_o respect_n of_o pomp_n but_o famous_a by_o mean_n of_o miracle_n wrought_v by_o and_o about_o his_o sepulture_n queen_n alfred_n repent_v she_o of_o the_o say_v prepense_a murder_n do_v penance_n and_o imploi_v her_o substance_n in_o good_a work_v as_o satisfactory_a for_o her_o sin_n king_n edward_n body_n remove_v and_o solemn_o bury_v by_o alfer_n duke_n of_o mercia_n who_o be_v eat_v up_o with_o lice_n for_o be_v against_o the_o say_a edward_n advancement_n to_o the_o crown_n queen_n alfred_n offence_n by_o no_o mean_n excusable_a the_o twenty-five_o chapter_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o king_n edgar_n edward_n there_o be_v some_o strife_n and_o contention_n among_o the_o lord_n &_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n about_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n he_o for_o alfred_n the_o mother_n of_o egelredus_fw-la or_o ethelredus_fw-la dun._n and_o diverse_a other_o 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she_o under_o her_o son_n authority_n be_v likely_a enough_o to_o turn_v all_o upside_o down_o use_v the_o matter_n so_o that_o with_o help_n of_o oswald_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o other_o bishop_n abbat_n and_o certain_a of_o the_o nobility_n as_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n and_o such_o like_a he_o prevail_v in_o his_o purpose_n so_o that_o as_o before_o be_v say_v the_o say_a edward_n be_v the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n which_o govern_v this_o land_n before_o the_o conquest_n be_v admit_v king_n and_o begin_v his_o reign_n over_o england_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 975_o 975_o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o second_o in_o the_o 20_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o lothar_n king_n of_o france_n and_o about_o the_o four_o year_n of_o cumelerne_n king_n of_o scotland_n he_o be_v consecrate_v by_o archb_n dunstane_n at_o kingston_n upon_o thames_n to_o the_o great_a grief_n of_o his_o mother_n in_o law_n alfred_n and_o her_o friend_n malm._n ¶_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n a_o blaze_a star_n be_v see_v signify_v as_o be_v think_v the_o miserable_a hap_n that_o follow_v and_o first_o there_o ensue_v barrenness_n of_o ground_n and_o thereby_o famine_n amongst_o the_o people_n and_o morraine_a of_o cattle_n also_o duke_n alfer_n or_o elfer_n of_o mercia_n mercia_n and_o other_o noble_a man_n destroy_v the_o abbey_n which_o king_n edgar_n and_o bishop_n adelwold_n have_v build_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o mercia_n the_o priest_n or_o canon_n which_o have_v be_v expel_v in_o edgar_n time_n out_o of_o the_o prebend_n and_o benefice_n begin_v to_o complain_v of_o the_o wrong_n that_o be_v do_v to_o they_o in_o that_o they_o have_v be_v put_v out_o of_o possession_n from_o their_o live_n allege_v it_o to_o be_v a_o great_a offence_n and_o miserable_a case_n that_o a_o
short_o after_o earl_n turkill_n with_o 9_o of_o those_o ship_n sail_v into_o denmark_n submit_v himself_o unto_o cnute_n counsel_v he_o to_o return_v into_o england_n and_o promise_v he_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o residue_n of_o those_o danish_a ship_n which_o yet_o remain_v in_o england_n emmae_fw-la be_v to_o the_o number_n of_o thirty_o with_o all_o the_o soldier_n and_o mariner_n that_o to_o they_o belong_v to_o conclude_v he_o do_v so_o much_o by_o his_o earnest_a persuasion_n that_o cnute_n through_o aid_n of_o his_o brother_n harrold_n king_n of_o denmark_n get_v together_o a_o navy_n of_o two_o hundred_o ship_n so_o royal_o deck_v furnish_v and_o appoint_v both_o for_o brave_a show_n and_o necessary_a furniture_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o weapon_n armor_z &_o munition_n as_o it_o be_v strange_a to_o consider_v that_o which_o be_v write_v by_o they_o that_o live_v in_o those_o day_n and_o take_v in_o hand_n to_o register_v the_o do_n of_o that_o time_n howbeit_o to_o let_v this_o pomp_n of_o cnute_n fleet_v pass_v which_o no_o doubt_n be_v right_o royal_a consider_v a_o little_a and_o look_v back_o to_o turkill_n though_o a_o swear_a servant_n to_o king_n egelred_n how_o he_o do_v direct_v all_o his_o drift_n to_o the_o advancement_n of_o cnute_n and_o his_o own_o commodity_n cloak_v his_o purpose_a treachery_n with_o pretend_a amity_n as_o shall_v appear_v hereafter_o by_o his_o deadly_a hostility_n a_o great_a waste_n by_o a_o inundation_n or_o in-breaking_a of_o the_o sea_n a_o tribute_n of_o 30000_o pound_n to_o the_o dane_n king_n egelred_n hold_v a_o council_n at_o oxford_n where_o he_o cause_v two_o noble_a man_n of_o the_o dane_n to_o be_v murder_v by_o treason_n edmund_n the_o king_n elder_a son_n marry_v one_o of_o their_o wife_n and_o seize_v upon_o his_o 〈◊〉_d land_n cnute_n the_o damsn_a king_n return_v into_o england_n the_o damsn_a and_o english_a army_n encounter_n both_o 〈…〉_o cnute_n make_v waste_v of_o certain_a 〈◊〉_d edmund_n prevent_v 〈◊〉_d purpose_a treason_n edrike_v de_fw-fr streona_n 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o dane_n the_o westernemen_n yield_v to_o cnute_n mercia_n refuse_v to_o be_v subject_a unto_o he_o warwikeshire_n waste_v by_o the_o dane_n egelred_n assemble_v a_o army_n against_o they_o in_o vain_a edmund_n &_o vtre_v with_o join_v force_n lay_v waste_v such_o country_n and_o people_n as_o become_v subject_a to_o cnute_n his_o policy_n to_o prevent_v their_o purpose_n through_o what_o country_n he_o pass_v vtred_a submit_v himself_o to_o cnute_n and_o deliver_v pledge_n he_o 〈◊〉_d put_v to_o death_n and_o his_o land_n alienate_v cnute_n pursue_v edmund_n to_o london_n and_o prepare_v to_o besiege_v the_o city_n the_o death_n and_o burial_n of_o egelred_n his_o wife_n what_o issue_n he_o have_v by_o they_o his_o infortunatenesse_n and_o to_o what_o affection_n and_o vice_n he_o be_v incline_v his_o too_o late_a and_o bootless_o seek_v to_o relieve_v his_o decay_a kingdom_n the_o eight_o chapter_n but_o now_o to_o return_v to_o our_o purpose_n and_o to_o show_v what_o chance_v in_o england_n after_o the_o departure_n of_o cnute_n 1015_o in_o the_o same_o year_n to_o the_o foresaid_a accustom_a mischief_n a_o unwoonted_a west_n misadventure_n happen_v for_o the_o sea_n rise_v with_o such_o high_a springtide_n that_o overflow_a the_o country_n next_o adjoin_v diverse_a village_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v drown_v and_o destroy_v dun._n also_o to_o increase_v the_o people_n misery_n king_n egelred_n command_v murder_v that_o 30000_o pound_n shall_v be_v levy_v to_o pay_v the_o tribute_n due_a to_o the_o dane_n which_o lie_v at_o gréenewich_n this_o year_n also_o king_n egelred_n hold_v a_o council_n at_o oxford_n at_o the_o which_o a_o great_a number_n of_o noble_a man_n be_v present_a both_o dane_n and_o englishman_n and_o there_o do_v the_o king_n cause_n sigeferd_v and_o morcad_n two_o noble_a personage_n of_o the_o dane_n to_o be_v murder_v within_o his_o own_o chamber_n by_o the_o traitorous_a practice_n of_o edrike_v de_fw-fr streona_n which_o accuse_v they_o of_o some_o conspiracy_n but_o the_o quarrel_n be_v only_o as_o man_n suppose_v for_o that_o the_o king_n have_v a_o desire_n to_o their_o good_n and_o possession_n their_o servant_n take_v in_o hand_n to_o have_v revenge_v the_o death_n of_o their_o master_n but_o be_v beat_v back_o whereupon_o they_o flee_v into_o the_o steeple_n of_o saint_n friswids_n church_n and_o keep_v the_o same_o till_o fire_n be_v set_v upon_o the_o place_n and_o so_o they_o be_v burn_v to_o death_n the_o wife_n of_o sigeferd_v be_v take_v &_o send_v to_o malmsburie_n be_v a_o woman_n of_o high_a fame_n and_o great_a worthiness_n whereupon_o the_o king_n elder_a son_n name_v edmund_n take_v occasion_n upon_o pretence_n of_o other_o business_n to_o go_v thither_o and_o there_o to_o see_v she_o with_o who_o he_o fall_v so_o far_o in_o love_n that_o he_o take_v and_o marry_v she_o that_o do_v he_o require_v to_o have_v her_o husband_n land_n and_o possession_n sigeferd_v which_o be_v a_o earl_n live_v and_o lay_v in_o northumberland_n and_o when_o the_o king_n refuse_v to_o grant_v his_o request_n he_o go_v thither_o and_o seize_v the_o same_o possession_n and_o land_n into_o his_o hand_n without_o have_v any_o commission_n so_o to_o do_v find_v the_o farmer_n and_o tenant_n there_o ready_a to_o receive_v he_o for_o their_o lord_n while_o these_o thing_n be_v a_o do_v cnute_n have_v make_v his_o provision_n of_o ship_n and_o man_n with_o all_o necessary_a furniture_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v for_o his_o return_n into_o england_n england_n set_v forward_o with_o full_a purpose_n either_o to_o recover_v the_o realm_n out_o of_o egelreds_n hand_n or_o to_o die_v in_o the_o quarrel_n hereupon_o he_o land_v at_o sandwich_n and_o first_o earl_n turkill_n obtain_v licence_n to_o go_v against_o the_o englishman_n that_o be_v assemble_v to_o resist_v the_o dane_n 〈…〉_o and_o find_v they_o at_o a_o place_n call_v scoraâ—tan_n he_o give_v they_o the_o overthrow_n get_v a_o great_a booty_n and_o return_v therewith_o to_o the_o ship_n after_o this_o edrike_v governor_n of_o norway_n make_v a_o road_n likewise_o into_o a_o other_o part_n of_o the_o country_n &_o with_o a_o rich_a spoil_n and_o many_o prisoner_n return_v unto_o the_o navy_n after_o this_o journey_n achieve_v thus_o by_o edrike_n cnute_n command_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o waste_v the_o country_n any_o more_o but_o give_v order_n to_o prepare_v all_o thing_n ready_a to_o besiege_v london_n but_o before_o he_o attempt_v that_o enterprise_n as_o other_o write_v he_o march_v forth_o into_o kent_n or_o rather_o sail_v round_o about_o that_o country_n dun._n take_v his_o journey_n westward_o &_o come_v to_o fromundham_n and_o after_o depart_v from_o thence_o waste_v dorsetshire_n summersetshire_n &_o wiltshire_n king_n egelred_n in_o this_o mean_a time_n lay_v sick_a at_o cossam_n west_n and_o his_o son_n edmund_n have_v get_v 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country_n to_o assist_v he_o in_o recovery_n of_o his_o land_n &_o dominion_n the_o which_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v cruel_o spoil_v waste_a and_o hary_v by_o king_n edwin_n at_o the_o same_o time_n brian_n the_o nephew_n of_o cadwallo_n who_o he_o have_v send_v into_o britain_n a_o little_a before_o to_o slay_v a_o certain_a wizard_n or_o southsaier_n who_o king_n edwin_n have_v get_v out_o of_o spain_n name_v pelitus_n that_o by_o disclose_v the_o purpose_n of_o cadwallo_n unto_o edwin_n great_o hinder_v cadwallos_n enterprise_n have_v fortify_v the_o city_n of_o excester_n meaning_n to_o defend_v it_o till_o the_o come_n of_o cadwallo_n whereupon_o penda_n king_n of_o mercia_n besiege_v that_o city_n with_o a_o mighty_a army_n purpose_v to_o take_v it_o and_o brian_n within_o it_o cadwallo_n then_o advertise_v hereof_o immediate_o after_o his_o arrival_n haste_v to_o excester_n and_o divide_v his_o people_n in_o 4_o part_n set_v upon_o his_o enemy_n &_o take_v penda_n and_o 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