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shennon_n in_o her_o south_n to_o enis_n kelling_n in_o her_o north_n 126._o mile_n and_o the_o broad_a part_n be_v from_o tromer_n in_o her_o east_n to_o barragh-bay_n in_o her_o west_n contain_v about_o fourscore_o mile_n the_o whole_a in_o circuit_n and_o compass_n be_v above_o four_o hundred_o mile_n 3_o the_o air_n be_v not_o altogether_o so_o pure_a and_o clear_a as_o in_o the_o other_o province_n of_o ireland_n by_o reason_n of_o certain_a moist_a place_n cover_v over_o with_o grass_n which_o of_o their_o softness_n be_v usual_o term_v boghe_n both_o dangerous_a and_o full_a of_o vaporous_a and_o foggy_a mist_n 4_o this_o county_n as_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o several_a portion_n so_o be_v every_o portion_n several_o commend_v for_o the_o soil_n according_a to_o the_o seasonable_a time_n of_o the_o year_n twomond_n or_o the_o county_n clare_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o country_n so_o convenient_o situate_v that_o either_o from_o the_o sea_n or_o soil_n there_o can_v be_v nothin_o wish_v for_o more_o than_o what_o it_o do_v natural_o afford_v of_o itself_o be_v but_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n answerable_a to_o the_o rest_n galway_n be_v a_o land_n very_o thankful_a to_o the_o painful_a husbandman_n and_o no_o less_o commodious_a and_o profitable_a to_o the_o shepherd_n maio_n in_o the_o roman_a provincial_a call_v mageo_n be_v replenish_v both_o with_o pleasure_n and_o fertility_n abundant_o rich_a in_o cattle_n dear_a hawk_n and_o plenty_n of_o hony_n slego_n coast_v upon_o the_o sea_n be_v a_o plenteous_a country_n for_o feed_v and_o raise_v of_o cattle_n letrim_a a_o place_n rise_v up_o throughout_o with_o hill_n be_v so_o full_a of_o rank_n grass_n and_o forage_n that_o as_o solinus_n report_v if_o cattle_n be_v not_o keep_v sometime_o from_o graze_v their_o fullness_n will_v endanger_v they_o and_o roscoâ—en_o be_v a_o territory_n for_o the_o most_o part_n plain_a and_o fruitful_a feed_v many_o herd_n
impure_a be_v not_o unwholesome_a nor_o of_o long_a continuance_n the_o rough_a wind_n hold_v they_o in_o continual_a agitation_n 4_o this_o equal_a temperature_n cause_v the_o ground_n to_o bring_v forth_o great_a store_n of_o several_a tree_n both_o fit_a for_o building_n and_o bear_v of_o fruit_n plentiful_a of_o grass_n for_o the_o feed_n of_o cattle_n and_o be_v abundant_o furnish_v with_o horse_n sheep_n and_o ox_n the_o river_n likewise_o pay_v double_a tribute_n deep_a enough_o to_o â—arry_v vessel_n either_o for_o pleasure_n or_o profit_n and_o fish_v great_a store_n both_o for_o their_o own_o use_n and_o commodity_n of_o other_o salmon_n in_o some_o river_n of_o this_o county_n abound_v more_o in_o number_n then_o in_o any_o river_n of_o europe_n to_o speak_v in_o general_a though_o in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v somewhat_o barren_a trouble_v with_o loughes_n lakes_n and_o thick_a wood_n yet_o be_v it_o every_o where_o fresh_a and_o full_a of_o cattle_n and_o forage_v ready_a at_o all_o time_n to_o answer_v the_o husbandman_n pain_n but_o nature_n be_v there_o so_o little_a behold_v to_o art_n or_o industry_n that_o the_o various_a show_n upon_o bank_n the_o shady_a grove_n the_o green_a meadow_n hang_v hill_n and_o field_n fit_a for_o corn_n if_o they_o be_v manure_v do_v seem_v to_o be_v angry_a with_o their_o inhabitant_n for_o suffer_v all_o to_o grow_v wild_a and_o barbarous_a through_o their_o own_o negligence_n 5_o this_o country_n in_o ptolemy_n day_n be_v whole_o possess_v by_o the_o volutij_fw-la darni_n robogdji_n and_o erdini_n who_o branch_v and_o spread_v themselves_o into_o the_o several_a part_n that_o island_n 6_o the_o people_n of_o this_o province_n be_v accustom_v in_o controversy_n and_o solemn_a protestation_n to_o swear_v by_o s._n patrick_n staff_n which_o oath_n they_o fear_v more_o to_o break_v then_o if_o they_o have_v swear_v by_o the_o holy_a evangelist_n their_o ancient_a custom_n in_o make_v their_o king_n be_v this_o a_o white_a cow_n be_v take_v which_o the_o king_n must_v kill_v and_o see_v the_o same_o in_o water_n whole_a then_o must_v he_o bathe_v himself_o therein_o stark_o naked_a and_o sit_v in_o the_o cawdron_n wherein_o it_o be_v sod_a accompany_v with_o his_o people_n round_o about_o he_o he_o and_o they_o use_v to_o eat_v the_o flesh_n and_o drink_v the_o broth_n wherein_o he_o sit_v without_o cup_n or_o dish_n or_o use_v of_o hand_n how_o far_o these_o prescription_n and_o custom_n be_v different_a from_o the_o conformity_n of_o other_o civil_a monarchy_n we_o may_v well_o perceive_v by_o these_o and_o other_o like_a observation_n of_o those_o gross_a time_n and_o as_o yet_o they_o be_v more_o barbarous_a than_o be_v any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o island_n beside_o 7_o historian_n relate_v of_o ireland_n tell_v of_o several_a island_n in_o the_o several_a province_n some_o full_a of_o angel_n some_o full_a of_o devil_n some_o for_o male_a only_o some_o for_o female_a some_o where_o none_o may_v live_v some_o where_o none_o can_v die_v and_o such_o effect_n of_o tree_n stone_n and_o water_n that_o a_o man_n but_o of_o easy_a conceit_n may_v well_o esteem_v they_o as_o heedless_a as_o uncertain_a so_o also_o s._n patrick_n purgatory_n a_o thing_n of_o much_o note_n in_o the_o tract_n of_o this_o province_n be_v a_o vault_n or_o narrow_a cave_n in_o the_o ground_n 〈…〉_z call_v erne_n liffer_v much_o speak_v of_o by_o reason_n of_o i_o wot_v not_o what_o fearful_o walk_v spirit_n and_o dreadful_a apparition_n or_o rather_o some_o religious_a horror_n which_o as_o some_o ridiculous_o dream_n be_v dig_v by_o ulysses_n when_o he_o go_v down_o to_o parley_v with_o those_o in_o hell_n this_o be_v the_o cave_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o these_o day_n call_v â—llanuâ—_n frugadory_n that_o be_v the_o isle_n of_o purgatory_n and_o s._n patrick_n pargatory_n for_o some_o person_n less_o devout_a than_o credulous_a affirm_v that_o s._n patrick_n or_o rather_o patricius_n secundus_fw-la a_o holy_a abbot_n of_o that_o name_n labour_v the_o conversion_n of_o the_o people_n of_o this_o province_n and_o much_o enforce_v the_o life_n to_o come_v they_o reply_v contemptuous_o unto_o he_o that_o unless_o they_o see_v proof_n of_o those_o joy_n and_o pain_n he_o preach_v they_o will_v not_o lose_v the_o possession_n of_o their_o present_a pleasure_n in_o hope_n or_o fear_v of_o thing_n to_o come_v they_o wist_v not_o when_o whereupon_o as_o they_o say_v he_o obtain_v at_o god_n hand_n by_o earnest_a prayer_n that_o the_o punishment_n and_o torment_n which_o the_o godless_a be_v to_o suffer_v after_o this_o life_n may_v be_v there_o present_v to_o the_o eye_n that_o so_o he_o may_v more_o easy_o root_v out_o the_o sin_n and_o heathenish_a error_n that_o stick_v so_o fast_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o irish_a but_o touch_v the_o credit_n hereof_o although_o common_a fame_n and_o some_o record_n do_v utter_v it_o i_o neither_o will_v urge_v the_o belief_n nor_o regard_n see_v it_o be_v no_o article_n of_o our_o creed_n 8_o matter_n memorable_a within_o this_o province_n be_v these_o first_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o ireland_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v consecrate_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d which_o they_o have_v in_o this_o country_n until_o such_o time_n as_o john_n papâ—â—â—_n a_o cardinal_n be_v send_v thither_o from_o popâ—_n eugenius_n the_o four_o to_o reform_v ecclesiastical_a discipline_n in_o this_o island_n which_o 〈…〉_z so_o looâ—â—_n that_o there_o be_v translation_n and_o plurality_n of_o bishop_n according_a to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o metropolitan_a also_o that_o the_o irishman_n be_v accustom_v to_o leave_v and_o forsake_v 〈◊〉_d wed_a wife_n at_o their_o own_o free_a will_n whereof_o lanfrancke_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n complain_v unto_o theraeluaâ—_n a_o king_n of_o ireland_n and_o have_v not_o this_o nation_n be_v corrupt_v with_o this_o vice_n even_o unto_o these_o our_o day_n both_o the_o right_n of_o lineal_a succession_n have_v be_v more_o certain_a among_o they_o and_o the_o gentry_n and_o commonalty_n have_v not_o in_o such_o cruelty_n imbrue_v themselves_o with_o such_o effusion_n of_o their_o own_o kindred_n blood_n about_o their_o inheritance_n and_o legitimation_n 9_o the_o principal_a place_n in_o this_o tract_n be_v armagh_n near_o unto_o the_o river_n kalin_n which_o albeit_o it_o make_v a_o poor_a show_n be_v the_o archiepiscopall_a see_v and_o metropolitan_a of_o the_o whole_a island_n before_o saint_n patrick_n have_v build_v there_o a_o fair_a city_n for_o site_n form_n quantity_n and_o compass_n model_v out_o as_o he_o say_v by_o the_o appointment_n and_o direction_n of_o angel_n this_o place_n be_v name_v drumfalrch_n the_o irish_a tell_v much_o that_o it_o receive_v the_o name_n of_o queen_n armacha_n but_o the_o better_a opinion_n be_v that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o which_o bede_n call_v dearmach_n and_o out_o of_o the_o scotish_n and_o irish_a language_n interprete_v it_o the_o field_n of_o oakes_n here_o as_o s._n bernard_n write_v s._n patrick_n the_o apostle_n of_o ireland_n rule_v in_o his_o life_n time_n and_o rest_v after_o death_n in_o honour_n of_o who_o it_o be_v of_o such_o venerable_a estimation_n in_o old_a time_n that_o not_o only_a bishop_n and_o priest_n but_o king_n also_o and_o prince_n be_v in_o general_a subject_n to_o the_o metropolitan_a thereof_o in_o all_o obedience_n and_o to_o his_o government_n alone_o among_o the_o archbishop_n of_o this_o province_n s._n malachy_n be_v famous_v who_o first_o prohibit_v priest_n marriage_n in_o ireland_n and_o as_o s._n bernard_n say_v who_o write_v his_o life_n at_o large_a borrow_v no_o more_o of_o the_o native_a barbarousness_n of_o that_o country_n than_o sea-fish_n do_v saltness_n of_o the_o sea_n also_o richard_n fitz_n ralf_n common_o call_v armachanus_fw-la be_v of_o famous_a memory_n who_o turn_v the_o edge_n of_o his_o stile_n about_o the_o year_n 1355._o begin_v to_o oppose_v his_o opinion_n against_o the_o order_n of_o mendicant_a friar_n as_o detest_a in_o christian_n such_o voluntary_a beg_n the_o chief_a fort_n in_o this_o tract_n be_v enis_n kelling_n defend_v by_o the_o rebel_n in_o the_o year_n 1593._o and_o win_v by_o dowdall_n a_o most_o valiant_a captain_n near_o unto_o which_o be_v a_o great_a downfall_n of_o water_n term_v the_o salmon_n leap_v of_o which_o there_o be_v a_o common_a speech_n currant_n among_o the_o inhabitant_n that_o it_o be_v once_o firm_a ground_n very_o populous_a and_o well_o husband_v with_o tillage_n till_o it_o be_v sudden_o over_o fly_v with_o water_n and_o turn_v into_o a_o lake_n for_o some_o filthy_a abominable_a act_n of_o the_o people_n against_o nature_n commit_v with_o beast_n 10_o the_o place_n of_o religion_n sequester_v from_o other_o worldly_a service_n and_o consecrate_v to_o holy_a purpose_n erect_v in_o this_o province_n be_v the_o abbey_n which_o show_v itself_o at_o donegal_n the_o monastery_n of_o derie_n where_o the_o irish_a rebel_n shane_n o-nâ—al_a receive_v such_o a_o overthrow_n by_o edward_n randolph_n renown_v for_o his_o service_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o his_o country_n that_o he_o can_v never_o after_o recover_v the_o loss_n he_o sustain_v at_o that_o time_n the_o monastery_n near_o unto_o the_o river_n laffer_n the_o famous_a monastery_n at_o the_o bay_n of_o knockfergus_n of_o the_o same_o institution_n name_n and_o order_n as_o be_v that_o ancient_a abbey_n in_o england_n near_o unto_o chester_n call_v danchor_n also_o mellifont_n abbey_n found_v by_o donald_n a_o king_n of_o vriel_n and_o much_o commend_v by_o saint_n bernard_n and_o last_o the_o most_o renown_a monastery_n build_v at_o armagh_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o salvation_n 610._o out_o of_o which_o very_o many_o monastery_n be_v afterward_o propagate_v both_o in_o britain_n and_o ireland_n these_o place_n be_v far_o and_o near_o frequent_v and_o seek_v unto_o by_o great_a confluence_n of_o pilgrim_n till_o time_n prove_v their_o devotion_n to_o be_v erroneous_a and_o the_o pure_a light_n of_o the_o word_n reveal_v open_v the_o eye_n of_o their_o understanding_n have_v teach_v they_o to_o shake_v off_o the_o shame_n of_o such_o superstition_n 11_o that_o the_o people_n of_o this_o county_n may_v be_v keep_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o their_o duty_n this_o province_n have_v be_v secure_v with_o fifty_o six_o castle_n and_o fort_n and_o for_o trade_n of_o commerce_n nine_o market-town_n appoint_v be_v divide_v into_o these_o county_n ensue_v county_n dunghall_n or_o tyrconnell_a upper_a tyrone_n nether_a tyrone_n fermanagh_n canan_n monaghan_n colrane_n autrim_n down_o armagh_n lough_n finis_fw-la the_o table_n to_o find_v the_o map_n as_o appear_v by_o folio_n england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n 1_o england_n 2_o kent_n 3_o sussex_n 4_o surrey_z 5_o southampton_n 6_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n 7_o dorcetshire_n 8_o devon-shire_n 9_o cornwall_n 10_o somersetshire_n 11_o wiltshire_n 12_o berkshire_n 13_o middlesex_n 14_o essex_n county_n 15_o suffolk_n 16_o norfolk_n 17_o cambridgeshire_n 18_o hartfordshire_n 19_o bedfordshire_n 20_o buckinghamshire_n 21_o oxfordshire_n 22_o glocestershire_n 23_o merefordshire_n 24_o worcestershire_n 25_o warwickshire_n 26_o northamptonshire_n 27_o huntingtonshire_n 28_o rutlandshire_n 29_o leicestershire_n 30_o lincolnshire_n 31_o nottinghamshire_n 32_o darbishire_n 33_o staffordshire_n 34_o shropshire_n 35_o chester_n 36_o lancashire_n 37_o yorkshire_n 38_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n 39_o westmoreland_n &_o cumberland_n 40_o northumberland_n 41_o the_o isle_n of_o man._n 42_o holy_a 〈…〉_z wales_n 44_o pembrokeshire_n 45_o radnor_n breknock_n cardigan_n and_o caâ—rmarden_n describe_v 46_o glamorganshire_n 47_o monmouthshire_n 48_o montgomery_n etc._n etc._n 49_o denbigh_n and_o flint_n describe_v 50_o anglesey_n and_o carnarâ—an_n 51_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n 52_o the_o southyart_n of_o scotland_n 53_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o scotland_n 54_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o scotland_n 55_o part_n of_o scotland_n stranavern_n 56_o the_o isle_n of_o hebrides_n 57_o cathanes_n and_o orknay_n 58_o ireland_n describe_v 59_o monster_n 60_o leinster_n 61_o connaught_n 62_o ulster_n 〈◊〉_d midia_n
betwixt_o who_o be_v extend_v thirtiefoure_a mile_n the_o broad_a part_n be_v from_o awfold_n southward_o to_o thamisis_n by_o stanes_n and_o they_o asunder_o twenty_o two_o the_o whole_a in_o circumference_n be_v one_o hundred_o and_o twelve_o mile_n 3_o the_o heaven_n breathe_a air_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v most_o sweet_a and_o delectable_a so_o that_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n many_o royal_a palace_n of_o our_o prince_n be_v therein_o seat_v and_o the_o country_n better_o store_v with_o game_n then_o with_o grain_n insomuch_o that_o this_o county_n be_v by_o some_o man_n compare_v unto_o a_o homespun_a freeze_n cloth_n with_o a_o costly_a fair_a lift_n for_o that_o the_o out-verge_n do_v exceed_v the_o middle_n itself_o and_o yet_o be_v it_o wealthy_a enough_o both_o in_o corn_n and_o pasturage_n especial_o in_o hâ—â—esdale_n and_o towards_o the_o river_n of_o thamisis_n 4_o in_o this_o shire_n the_o regni_n a_o ancient_a people_n mention_v by_o ptolemie_n be_v seat_v who_o he_o branch_v further_a through_o sussex_n and_o some_o part_n of_o hamp-shire_n and_o in_o the_o wane_n of_o the_o roman_n government_n when_o the_o land_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o will_n of_o invader_n the_o southsaxons_a under_o ella_n here_o erect_v their_o kingdom_n which_o with_o the_o first_o be_v raise_v and_o soon_o find_v end_n from_o they_o no_o doubt_v the_o courtie_a be_v name_v suthrey_a as_o seat_v upon_o the_o south_n of_o the_o river_n and_o now_o by_o contraction_n be_v call_v surrey_n 5_o and_o albeit_o the_o county_n be_v barren_a of_o city_n or_o town_n of_o great_a estate_n yet_o be_v she_o store_v with_o many_o princely_a house_n yea_o and_o five_o of_o his_o majesty_n so_o magnificent_o build_v that_o of_o some_o she_o may_v well_o say_v no_o shire_n have_v none_o such_o as_o be_v none-such_a indeed_o and_o be_v not_o richmond_n a_o fatal_a place_n of_o england_n best_a prince_n it_o may_v in_o esteem_n be_v rank_v with_o the_o rich_a for_o therein_o die_v the_o great_a conqueror_n of_o france_n king_n edward_n the_o three_o the_o beautiful_a anne_n daughter_n to_o charles_n the_o four_o emperor_n and_o entire_o belove_a wife_n to_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o the_o most_o wise_a prince_n king_n henry_n the_o seven_o and_o the_o rare_a of_o her_o sex_n the_o mirror_n of_o prince_n queen_n elizabeth_n the_o world_n love_n and_o subject_n joy_n 6_o at_o merton_n likewise_o kenulph_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n come_v to_o his_o untimely_a end_n and_o at_o lambeth_n the_o hardre_fw-fr canute_n and_o last_o of_o the_o danish_a king_n die_v among_o his_o cup_n but_o as_o these_o place_n be_v fatal_a for_o the_o last_o breath_n of_o these_o prince_n so_o other_o in_o this_o county_n have_v be_v grace_v with_o the_o body_n and_o beginning_n of_o other_o worthy_a monarch_n for_o in_o chertsâ—y_n abbey_n king_n henry_n the_o six_o who_o be_v depose_v and_o make_v away_o in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n be_v first_o inter_v without_o all_o funeral_n pomp_n but_o for_o his_o holy_a life_n be_v impute_v a_o saint_n and_o last_o translate_v and_o entomb_v at_o windsor_n at_o kingston_n likewise_o stand_v the_o chair_n of_o majestic_a wherein_o athelstan_n edwin_n and_o ethelred_n sit_v at_o their_o coronation_n and_o first_o receive_v their_o seepter_n of_o imperial_a power_n guildforâ—_n likewise_o have_v be_v far_o great_a than_o now_o it_o be_v when_o the_o place_n of_o our_o english-saxon_a â—_z be_v therein_o set_v and_o see_v it_o be_v the_o midst_n of_o the_o shire_n the_o graduation_n from_o hence_o shall_v be_v observe_v where_o for_o latitude_n the_o pole_n be_v raise_v from_o the_o degree_n 51._o 22._o scruple_n and_o her_o longitude_n from_o the_o west_n in_o the_o degree_n 20._o and_o 2._o scruple_n 7_o neither_o can_v we_o account_v okam_n and_o ripley_n two_o small_a village_n the_o least_o in_o this_o shire_n which_o have_v bring_v forth_o the_o well_o know_a man_n william_n de_fw-fr okam_n that_o deep_a philosopher_n and_o admirable_a scholar_n and_o george_n de_fw-fr ripley_n the_o ring_v leader_n of_o our_o alchemist_n and_o mystical_a impostor_n both_o of_o they_o bear_v in_o this_o county_n and_o very_o near_o together_o but_o why_o speak_v i_o of_o these_o since_o a_o place_n near_o to_o sight_n and_o great_a for_o fame_n even_o lambeth_n be_v the_o high_a seat_n of_o ecclesiastical_a government_n piety_n and_o learning_n and_o palace_n of_o canterbury_n archbishop_n the_o metropolitan_a of_o england_n first_o erect_v by_o archbishop_n daldwin_n and_o ever_o since_o have_v be_v the_o reside_a of_o all_o those_o worthy_a prelate_n of_o our_o church_n who_o in_o a_o long_a succession_n even_o from_o anno_fw-la 596_o have_v continue_v to_o he_o that_o now_o most_o worthy_o sit_v at_o the_o church_n stern_a richard_n by_o god_n providence_n lord_n archbishop_n of_o that_o see_v a_o most_o faithful_a and_o prudent_a counsellor_n unto_o king_n james_n and_o a_o most_o learned_a and_o provident_a guide_n of_o our_o most_o flourish_a church_n who_o gracious_a favour_n undeserued_o confer_v upon_o i_o have_v be_v a_o great_a encouragement_n to_o these_o my_o poor_a endeavour_n 8_o memorable_a place_n for_o battle_n seek_v before_o the_o conquest_n be_v wembledon_n where_o when_o the_o fullness_n of_o prosperity_n burst_v forth_o into_o civil_a dissension_n among_o the_o saxon_n a_o bloody_a battle_n be_v fight_v betwixt_o cheauâ—in_o the_o west-saxon_a and_o young_a ethelbert_n of_o kent_n wherein_o he_o be_v discomfit_v and_o two_o of_o his_o principal_a leader_n slay_v about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 560._o and_o three_o hundred_o thirty_o three_o year_n after_o king_n elfred_n with_o a_o small_a power_n overcome_v the_o dane_n with_o a_o great_a slaughter_n at_o faruham_n in_o this_o county_n which_o somewhat_o quell_v the_o courage_n of_o his_o savage_a enemy_n 9_o religious_a house_n erect_v in_o this_o shire_n by_o the_o devotion_n of_o prince_n and_o set_v apart_o ffom_o public_a use_n to_o god_n divine_a service_n and_o their_o own_o salvation_n as_o then_o be_v teach_v the_o best_a in_o account_n be_v sbene_n chertsey_n merton_n newarke_n rygate_n waverley_n horsleg_n and_o in_o southwark_n bermundsey_n and_o s._n mary_n these_o all_o flourish_v with_o increase_n till_o the_o ripeness_n of_o their_o fruit_n be_v so_o please_v in_o sight_n and_o taste_v unto_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o that_o in_o beat_v the_o bough_n he_o break_v down_o body_n and_o all_o ruinate_v those_o house_n and_o seize_v their_o rich_a possession_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n so_o jealous_a be_v god_n of_o his_o honour_n and_o so_o great_a vengeance_n follow_v the_o sin_n of_o idolatry_n hantshire_n chapter_n vi._n hantshire_n lie_v upon_o the_o west_n of_o england_n be_v border_v upon_o the_o north_n by_o berkshire_n upon_o the_o east_n with_o surrey_n and_o sussex_n upon_o the_o south_n with_o the_o british_a sea_n and_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n and_o upon_o the_o west_n with_o dorset_n and_o wiltshire_n 2_o the_o length_n thereof_o from_o blackwater_n in_o the_o north_n upon_o surrey_n unto_o bascomb_n in_o the_o south_n upon_o the_o sea_n extend_v in_o a_o right_a line_n be_v fifty_o four_o english_a mile_n and_o the_o breadth_n draw_v from_o peters-field_n in_o the_o east_n unto_o tidworth_n in_o the_o west_n and_o confine_n of_o wilt-shire_n be_v little_o less_o than_o thirty_o mile_n the_o whole_a circumference_n about_o one_o hundred_o fifty_o and_o five_o mile_n 3_o the_o air_n be_v temperate_a though_o somewhat_o thick_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o many_o river_n that_o through_o the_o shire_n do_v fall_v who_o plenty_n of_o fish_n and_o fruitful_a increase_n do_v manifold_o redeem_v the_o harm_n which_o they_o make_v 4_o the_o soil_n be_v rich_a for_o corn_n and_o cattle_n pleasant_a for_o pasturage_n and_o plenteous_a for_o wood_n in_o a_o word_n in_o all_o commodity_n either_o for_o sea_n or_o land_n bless_a and_o happy_a 5_o haven_n it_o have_v and_o those_o commodious_a both_o to_o let_v in_o and_o to_o loose_v out_o ship_n of_o great_a burden_n in_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n or_o other_o employment_n whereof_o portsmouth_n tichfield_n hamble_n and_o southampton_a be_v chief_a beside_o many_o other_o creek_n that_o open_v their_o bosom_n into_o those_o sea_n and_o the_o coast_n strengthen_v with_o many_o strong_a castle_n such_o as_o hurst_n calshot_n southampton_a s._n andrew_n worth_a porchester_n and_o the_o south_n castle_n beside_o other_o bulwark_n or_o blockhouses_n that_o secure_a the_o country_n and_o further_o in_o the_o land_n as_o malwood_n winchester_n and_o odiam_fw-la so_o strong_a that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n thirteen_o englishman_n only_o defend_v the_o fort_n for_o fifteen_o day_n against_o lewis_n of_o france_n that_o with_o a_o great_a host_n assault_v it_o most_o hot_o 6_o ancient_o it_o be_v possess_v upon_o the_o north_n by_o the_o
pass_v over_o and_o to_o smother_v far_o great_a exploit_n of_o the_o britain_n which_o notwithstanding_o long_o in_o these_o part_n they_o can_v not_o do_v for_o the_o wrong_n of_o the_o icenian_o grow_v intolerable_a who_o by_o the_o roman_a soldier_n be_v put_v out_o of_o their_o rightful_a possession_n their_o prince_n account_v no_o better_a than_o slave_n and_o their_o queen_n whip_v in_o most_o ignominious_a manner_n under_o boduo_n they_o wrought_v their_o revenge_n as_o in_o the_o history_n christ_n assist_v shall_v be_v further_o relate_v next_o to_o these_o icenian_o be_v the_o saxon_n that_o get_v their_o foot_n into_o these_o part_n and_o of_o they_o this_o with_o norfolk_n cambridge_n shire_n and_o the_o i_o will_v of_o ely_n be_v make_v their_o east-angle_n kingdom_n though_o as_o it_o seem_v ever_o in_o subjection_n either_o to_o the_o mercian_n or_o to_o the_o king_n of_o kent_n who_o offspring_n end_v in_o saint_n edmund_n the_o martyr_n after_o the_o dane_n have_v lay_v it_o most_o desolate_a edward_n the_o elder_a subdue_v it_o unto_o his_o westsaxon_n monarchy_n and_o that_o likewise_o end_v in_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n many_o noble_a norman_n get_v their_o possession_n in_o these_o part_n who_o offspring_n be_v plenteous_o replenish_v in_o this_o shire_n to_o this_o day_n 5_o the_o commodity_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v many_o and_o great_a whereof_o the_o chief_a consist_v in_o corn_n in_o cattle_n cloth_n pasturage_n wood_n sea-fish_n and_o fowl_n and_o as_o abbo_n floricensis_n have_v depaint_v this_o county_n be_v of_o a_o green_a and_o pass_o fresh_a hue_n pleasant_o replenish_v with_o orchard_n garden_n and_o grovesâ—_n thus_o he_o describe_v it_o above_o six_o hundred_o year_n since_o and_o now_o we_o find_v as_o he_o have_v say_v to_o which_o we_o may_v add_v their_o gain_n from_o the_o paâ—le_n who_o cheese_n be_v trade_v not_o only_o throughout_o england_n but_o into_o germany_n france_n and_o spain_n and_o be_v high_o commend_v by_o pantaleon_n the_o physician_n both_o for_o colour_n and_o taste_v 6_o and_o have_v ipswich_n the_o only_a eye_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v as_o fortunate_a in_o her_o surname_n as_o she_o be_v bless_v with_o commerce_n and_o building_n she_o may_v 〈◊〉_d have_v bear_v the_o title_n of_o a_o city_n neither_o rank_v in_o the_o 〈…〉_z and_o seat_n do_v equal_v most_o place_n of_o the_o land_n beâ—â—â—_n 〈…〉_z about_o both_o by_o a_o rampire_n of_o earth_n mount_v along_o her_o north_n and_o west_n part_n and_o place_n of_o entrance_n where_o gate_n have_v stand_v which_o no_o doubt_n by_o the_o dane_n be_v cast_v down_o in_o the_o year_n of_o jesus_n christ_n 991._o when_o they_o sack_v with_o spoil_v all_o these_o seacoast_n and_o again_o in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o lay_v the_o street_n desolate_a and_o the_o house_n on_o heap_n yet_o afterward_o recover_v both_o breath_n and_o beauty_n her_o building_n from_o stâ—ke-church_n in_o the_o south_n to_o saint_n margaret_n in_o the_o north_n now_o contain_v 19â—0_n pace_n and_o from_o saint_n helen_n in_o the_o east_n to_o s._n matthewes_n church_n in_o the_o west_n be_v no_o less_o than_o 2120._o full_a of_o street_n plenteous_o inhabit_v wherein_o be_v twelve_o parish-church_n seat_v beside_o they_o suppress_v such_o be_v christ-church_n s_o george_n s._n james_n the_o white_a the_o black_a and_o grey_a friar_n the_o site_n of_o this_o town_n be_v remove_v from_o the_o equator_fw-la unto_o the_o degree_n 52._o 25_o minute_n and_o by_o mercators_n observation_n from_o the_o first_o west_n point_v 22._o degree_n 9_o minute_n and_o be_v yearly_a govern_v by_o two_o bailiff_n and_o ten_o port-man_n all_o wear_v scarlet_a with_o twenty-foure_a of_o their_o common-council_n in_o purple_a a_o recorder_n a_o town-clerk_n five_o sergeant_n whereof_o one_o be_v for_o the_o admiralty_n a_o beadle_n and_o common_a crier_n all_o in_o blue_a with_o the_o town_n arm_n on_o their_o sleeve_n the_o other_o eye_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v s._n edmundâ—bury_n by_o abbo_n the_o royal_a town_n wherein_o at_o the_o daybreak_a of_o the_o saxon_n conversion_n sigebert_n king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n found_v a_o christian_a church_n and_o upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o king_n edmound_v burial_n who_o at_o hoxon_n be_v shoot_v to_o death_n have_v be_v ever_o since_o call_v saint_n edmunds-bury_a where_o be_v build_v to_o his_o honour_n one_o of_o the_o fair_a monastery_n in_o the_o world_n begin_v by_o king_n canute_n much_o affright_v with_o the_o seem_a appearance_n of_o that_o martyr_n ghost_n who_o to_o expiate_v the_o sacrilegious_a impiety_n of_o his_o father_n suenus_n enrich_v the_o place_n with_o many_o endowment_n and_o offer_v up_o his_o own_o crown_n upon_o the_o 〈◊〉_d martyr_n tomb_n for_o the_o beauty_n and_o building_n of_o this_o abbey_n and_o town_n let_v leyland_n for_o i_o declare_v 〈…〉_z fine_o seat_v so_o delicate_o upon_o the_o easy_a ascent_n of_o a_o hill_n 〈…〉_z stately_a abbey_n either_o for_o revenue_n or_o incomparable_a 〈…〉_z then_o a_o monastery_n so_o many_o gate_n for_o entrance_n and_o some_o of_o they_o brass_n so_o many_o tower_n and_o a_o most_o glorious_a church_n upon_o which_o attend_v three_o other_o stand_v all_o in_o the_o same_o churchyard_n all_o of_o they_o pass_v fine_a and_o of_o a_o curious_a workmanship_n who_o ruin_n lie_v in_o the_o dust_n lament_v their_o fall_n move_v the_o beholder_n to_o piety_n their_o case_n near_o unto_o this_o town_n a_o great_a battle_n be_v fight_v by_o robert_n bossu_n earl_n of_o leicester_n against_o his_o sovereign_a king_n henry_n the_o second_o but_o be_v worthy_o overcome_v by_o richard_n lucy_n the_o king_n high_a justice_n himself_o and_o wife_n take_v with_o many_o fleming_n and_o englishman_n slay_v 7_o other_o place_n worthy_a of_o remembrance_n this_o county_n afford_v such_o be_v exâ—ing_n in_o the_o west_n former_o famous_a for_o the_o birth_n of_o s._n andrey_n daughter_n to_o king_n anna_n one_o of_o the_o three_o name_n of_o the_o shire_n division_n rendlâ—sham_n in_o the_o east_n where_o redwald_n the_o first_o christian_n in_o this_o kingdom_n hold_v his_o court_n and_o hadley_n in_o her_o south_n where_o guthrum_n the_o dane_n who_o elfred_n baptize_v be_v bury_v and_o thing_n of_o strange_a note_n be_v the_o limit_n of_o the_o east-angle_n territory_n run_v along_o new-market_n heath_n vulgar_o call_v the_o divels-ditch_n the_o like_a fable_n be_v formal_o tell_v by_o nubrigensis_n that_o at_o wulpet_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o this_o shire_n two_o green_a boy_n of_o satyr_n kind_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n from_o the_o antipode_n believe_v it_o if_o you_o will_v and_o ralph_n coggeshall_n in_o the_o monument_n of_o câ—lâ—hester_n declare_v that_o a_o fish_n in_o all_o part_n like_o a_o man_n be_v take_v near_o orford_n and_o for_o six_o month_n be_v keep_v in_o the_o castle_n whence_o after_o he_o escape_v again_o to_o the_o sea_n as_o strange_a but_o most_o true_a be_v a_o crop_n of_o pease_n that_o without_o tillage_n or_o sow_v grow_v in_o the_o rock_n betwixt_o this_o orford_n and_o aldebrough_n in_o the_o year_n 1555_o when_o by_o unseasonable_a weather_n a_o great_a dearth_n be_v in_o the_o land_n there_o in_o august_n be_v gather_v above_o one_o hundred_o quarter_n and_o in_o blossom_a remain_v as_o many_o more_o where_o never_o grass_n grow_v or_o earth_n ever_o see_v but_o hard_o solid_a rock_n three_o yard_n deep_a under_o their_o root_n 8_o place_n separate_v from_o common_a use_n and_o devote_a to_o god_n and_o his_o service_n by_o religious_a prince_n be_v at_o s._n edmund_n ipswich_n ikleworth_n blithborow_n clare_n jaeston_n burgh_n castle_n wherein_o sigebert_n king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n enter_v the_o profession_n of_o a_o monk_n but_o be_v thence_o force_v by_o his_o people_n to_o fight_v against_o the_o mercian_n in_o which_o battle_n he_o be_v slay_v and_o dunwich_n where_o foelix_n found_v his_o episcopal_a see_n these_o with_o many_o other_o in_o this_o county_n be_v suppress_v in_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o monastery_n and_o their_o revenue_n assume_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o norfolk_n chapter_n xvii_o norfolk_n be_v a_o island_n incline_v to_o a_o oval_a form_n close_v on_o the_o south_n part_n with_o the_o river_n of_o waveney_n and_o the_o lâ—sser_a ouse_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o suffolk_n on_o the_o east_n and_o north_n with_o the_o german_a ocean_n on_o the_o west_n towards_o cambridge-shire_n with_o some_o branch_n of_o the_o great_a ouse_n towards_o lincolnshire_n with_o that_o part_n of_o the_o neve_o which_o pass_v from_o wisbitch_n into_o the_o washes_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n from_o yarmouth_n to_o wisbitch_n about_o fifty_o mile_n in_o breadth_n from_o thetford_n to_o well_n about_o thirty_o the_o whole_a circuit_n be_v about_o two_o hundred_o forty_o two_o mile_n the_o name_n arise_v from_o the_o
three_o archflamin_n who_o seat_n be_v at_o london_n caerlion_n and_o york_n all_o of_o they_o convert_v by_o king_n lucius_n into_o christian_a bishop_n see_v let_v we_o only_o insist_v upon_o the_o three_o last_o by_o the_o same_o king_n appoint_v to_o be_v metropolitan_n over_o the_o rest_n among_o who_o london_n be_v say_v to_o be_v chief_a who_o be_v first_o christian_a archbishop_n be_v thean_n the_o builder_n of_o s._n peter_n church_n in_o cornhill_n for_o his_o cathedral_n as_o by_o a_o ancient_a table_n there_o late_o hang_v be_v affirm_v and_o tradition_n to_o this_o day_n do_v hold_v our_o british_a historian_n do_v bring_v a_o succession_n of_o fifteen_o archbishop_n to_o have_v sit_v from_o his_o time_n unto_o the_o come_n of_o the_o saxon_n who_o last_o be_v vodius_n slay_v by_o king_n vortiger_n for_o reprehend_v his_o heathenish_a marriage_n with_o râ—wâ—n_n the_o daughter_n of_o hengist_n at_o what_o time_n begin_v the_o misery_n of_o the_o land_n and_o of_o holy_a religion_n both_o which_o they_o lay_v waste_v under_o their_o profane_a foot_n until_o ethelbert_n of_o kent_n the_o first_o christian_n saxon_n king_n advance_a christainitie_n &_o augustine_n to_o the_o archbishopricke_a of_o canterbury_n when_o london_n under_o melitus_n become_v subject_a to_o that_o see_n 6_o at_o caerlion_n upon_o vske_n in_o the_o time_n of_o great_a arthur_n sit_z dubritius_fw-la a_o man_n excellent_o learn_v and_o of_o a_o holy_a conversation_n he_o have_v sit_v bishop_n of_o landaffe_n a_o long_a time_n and_o with_o germanus_n and_o lupus_n two_o french_a bishop_n great_o impugn_a the_o pelagian_n heresy_n infect_v at_o that_o time_n the_o island_n very_o far_o who_o fame_n and_o integrity_n be_v such_o that_o he_o be_v make_v archbishop_n of_o all_o wales_n but_o grow_v very_o old_a he_o resign_v the_o same_o unto_o davia_n his_o disciple_n a_o man_n of_o great_a birth_n but_o great_a austerity_n of_o life_n who_o by_o consent_n of_o king_n arthur_n remove_v his_o archbishop_n see_v unto_o menevia_fw-la a_o place_n very_o solitary_a and_o meet_a for_o meditation_n the_o miracle_n of_o the_o man_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v many_o change_v both_o the_o name_n of_o the_o place_n into_o his_o own_o and_o rob_v caerlion_n of_o her_o archiepiscopall_a seat_n this_o see_v of_o saint_n david_n as_o in_o a_o ancient_a register_n belong_v to_o that_o church_n be_v record_v have_v seven_o bishop_n suffragans_n subject_a unto_o it_o which_o be_v exeter_n bath_n he_o eford_v landaffe_n bangor_n s._n asaph_n and_o â—eâ—nes_n in_o ireland_n notwithstanding_o either_o for_o want_v of_o pall_n carry_v into_o britanny_n by_o archbishop_n samâ—son_n in_o a_o dangerous_a infection_n of_o sickness_n either_o by_o poverty_n or_o negligence_n it_o lose_v that_o jurisdiction_n and_o in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o become_v subject_a to_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n 7_o york_n have_v have_v better_a success_n then_o either_o of_o the_o former_a in_o retain_v her_o original_a honour_n though_o much_o impair_v in_o her_o circuit_n challenge_v to_o have_v be_v some_o time_n metropolitan_a over_o all_o the_o bishop_n in_o scotland_n and_o although_o it_o be_v make_v equal_a in_o honour_n and_o power_n with_o canterbury_n by_o pope_n gregory_n as_o beda_n relate_v and_o have_v twelve_o suffragan_n bishopricke_n that_o owe_v obedience_n only_o four_o now_o acknowledge_v york_n their_o metropolitan_a but_o canterbury_n the_o superior_a for_o william_n the_o conqueror_n think_v it_o dangerous_a to_o have_v two_o in_o like_a authority_n lest_o the_o one_o shall_v set_v on_o his_o crown_n and_o the_o other_o strike_v it_o off_o left_a york_n to_o be_v a_o primate_n but_o canterbury_n only_o the_o prinâ—â—â—_n of_o all_o england_n 8_o the_o lichfield_n be_v make_v a_o archiepiscopall_a see_v by_o pope_n hadrian_n the_o first_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o offa_n the_o great_a king_n of_o mercia_n be_v manifest_v by_o matthew_n of_o westminster_n unto_o who_o jurisdiction_n be_v assign_v the_o bishopricke_n of_o winchester_n hereford_n leicester_n sidnacester_n helmâ—am_n and_o dunwich_n and_o who_o first_o and_o last_o bishop_n be_v aldwin_n that_o winchester_n also_o have_v intend_v a_o archiepiscopall_a pall_n the_o same_o author_n record_v when_o henry_n bloys_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a great_o contend_v with_o the_o arch_a bishop_n of_o canterbury_n for_o superiority_n under_o the_o pretence_n of_o be_v cardinal_n de_fw-fr latere_fw-la to_o he_o a_o archiepiscopall_a pall_n be_v send_v with_o power_n and_o authority_n over_o seven_o church_n but_o he_o die_v before_o that_o the_o design_n be_v do_v the_o see_v of_o winchester_n remain_v in_o subjection_n to_o canterbury_n and_o that_o long_o before_o the_o see_v of_o dorchester_n by_o oxford_n have_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o a_o archbishop_n be_v apparent_a by_o those_o province_n that_o be_v under_o his_o diocese_n which_o be_v winchester_n oxford_n lincoln_n salisbury_n bâ—estow_v wells_n lichfield_n chester_n and_o excester_n and_o the_o first_o bishop_n of_o this_o great_a circuit_n berinuâ—_n be_v call_v the_o apostle_n and_o bishop_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n which_o in_o his_o next_o successor_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n winchester_z and_o dorchester_n and_o not_o long_o after_o into_o lichfield_n sidnacester_n and_o legecester_n and_o last_o the_o see_v remove_v from_o dorchester_n to_o lincoln_n as_o now_o it_o be_v and_o thus_o far_o for_o the_o division_n of_o this_o realm_n both_o politic_a and_o ecclesiastic_a as_o it_o have_v stand_v and_o stand_v at_o this_o day_n 9_o but_o the_o whole_a land_n division_n by_o most_o certain_a record_n be_v ancient_o make_v when_o julius_n agricâ—la_n draw_v a_o trench_n or_o fortification_n upon_o that_o narrow_a space_n of_o ground_n betwixt_o edenbrough_n frith_n and_o dunbretton_n bay_n make_v the_o southern_a part_n a_o province_n unto_o the_o roman_a empire_n afterward_o hadrian_n the_o emperor_n see_v perhaps_o the_o province_n too_o spacious_a to_o be_v well_o govern_v without_o great_a expense_n draw_v back_o these_o limit_n almost_o fourscore_o mile_n shotter_n even_o to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n tyne_n whence_o he_o fortify_v with_o a_o wall_n of_o admirable_a work_n unto_o carlisle_n which_o stand_v the_o land_n border_n while_o it_o stand_v as_o a_o roman_a province_n yet_o the_o conquer_a saxon_n do_v spread_v again_o over_o those_o bound_n and_o as_o seem_v enlarge_v their_o government_n to_o that_o first_o tract_n as_o by_o this_o inscription_n in_o a_o stone_n cross_n stand_v upon_o a_o bridge_n over_o the_o water_n of_o frith_n appear_v i_o be_o a_o free_a march_n as_o passenger_n may_v ken_v to_o scot_n to_o britain_n and_o to_o englishman_n 10_o but_o afterward_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o malcolm_n king_n of_o scotland_n fall_v to_o a_o agreement_n for_o their_o limit_n arrear_v a_o cross_n upon_o stanemore_n where_o on_o the_o one_o side_n the_o portraiture_n and_o arm_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v sculpture_v and_o of_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n on_o the_o other_o a_o piece_n whereof_o be_v yet_o remain_v there_o near_o to_o the_o hospital_n thence_o call_v the_o reu-crosse_n there_o erect_v to_o be_v a_o mearestone_n to_o either_o kingdom_n his_o successor_n also_o abolish_v the_o two_o partition_n in_o the_o west_n whereby_o the_o welsh_a become_v one_o nation_n and_o kingdom_n with_o the_o english_a it_o be_v also_o say_v that_o king_n stephen_n to_o purchase_v friendship_n with_o the_o scottish_a nation_n give_v unto_o their_o king_n the_o county_n of_o cumberland_n who_o with_o it_o hold_v both_o westmoreland_n and_o northumberland_n but_o as_o newbrigensis_n write_v he_o restore_v they_o to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o wise_o consider_v his_o great_a power_n and_o right_a to_o those_o part_n kent_z chapter_n iii_o kent_z the_o first_o province_n appear_v in_o the_o south_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v bound_v upon_o the_o north_n with_o the_o famous_a river_n thamisis_n on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o german_a ocean_n on_o the_o south_n with_o sussex_n and_o the_o narrow_a sea_n and_o upon_o the_o west_n and_o sussex_n and_o surrey_n the_o length_n thereof_o extend_v from_o langley_n in_o the_o west_n unto_o ramsgate_n eastward_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o thanet_n be_v about_o 53._o english_a mile_n from_o rother_n in_o the_o south_n unto_o the_o isle_n of_o graine_n northward_o the_o breadth_n be_v not_o much_o above_o 26._o and_o the_o whole_a circumference_n about_o 160._o mile_n 2_o inform_v it_o somewhat_o resemble_v the_o head_n of_o a_o hammer_n or_o battle-axe_n and_o lie_v corner-wise_a into_o the_o sea_n by_o strabo_n caesar_n diadorus_n and_o ptolemie_n call_v cantium_n of_o cant_n or_o angle_n or_o corner_n either_o of_o cain_n a_o british_a word_n which_o signify_v bush_n or_o wood_n whereof_o that_o county_n in_o those_o former_a time_n be_v plentiful_o store_v 3_o the_o air_n though_o not_o very_o
thereof_o it_o scarce_o give_v place_n to_o any_o city_n of_o england_n and_o do_v worthy_o deserve_v the_o saxon_a name_n bright-stad_a who_o pleasantness_n be_v the_o more_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o river_n auon_n scour_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o which_o together_o with_o the_o benefit_n of_o sew_v under_o all_o the_o street_n clear_v the_o city_n of_o all_o noisome_a filth_n and_o uncleanness_n it_o be_v not_o whole_o seat_v in_o this_o county_n of_o somerset_n but_o one_o part_n thereof_o in_o gloucestershire_n but_o because_o it_o be_v a_o entire_a county_n of_o itself_o it_o deny_v subjection_n unto_o either_o have_v for_o its_o own_o government_n both_o a_o bishop_n with_o a_o well_o furnish_v college_n and_o a_o major_n with_o a_o competent_a assistance_n of_o alderman_n and_o other_o officer_n for_o civil_a affair_n 8_o this_o province_n have_v be_v the_o theatre_n of_o many_o tragical_a event_n and_o bloody_a battle_n the_o dane_n do_v grievous_o afflict_v porlock_n by_o cruel_a piracy_n in_o the_o year_n eight_o hundred_o eightâ—e_n six_o yet_o near_o unto_o pen_n a_o little_a village_n neighbour_a upon_o north_n cadbury_n edmund_n surname_v iron-side_n give_v they_o a_o notable_a soil_n as_o he_o be_v pursuing_z caâ—â—tus_fw-la from_o place_n to_o place_n for_o usurp_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o keniwalth_n a_o west-saxon_a in_o the_o same_o place_n have_v such_o a_o day_n against_o the_o britain_n that_o they_o ever_o after_o stand_v in_o awe_n of_o the_o english-saxons_a prowess_n marianus_n relate_v that_o not_o far_o from_o bridge-water_n as_o the_o dâ—â—es_n be_v straggle_a abroad_o ealstan_n bishop_n of_o sherbourne_n do_v so_o foil_v their_o force_n in_o the_o year_n 845_o as_o their_o mind_n be_v much_o discomfit_v and_o their_o power_n utter_o disable_v niâ—ius_n also_o write_v that_o king_n arthur_n do_v so_o defeat_v the_o english-saxons_a in_o a_o battle_n at_o cadbury_n that_o it_o deserve_v to_o be_v make_v perpetuous_o memorable_a neither_o be_v moâ—s_n badonicus_n now_o bannesdowne_n less_o famous_a for_o arthur_n victory_n and_o king_n elfred_n in_o another_o battle_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o give_v the_o dane_n such_o a_o overthrow_n as_o he_o force_v they_o to_o submission_n and_o induce_v godrus_n their_o king_n to_o become_v a_o christian_n himself_o be_v godfather_n to_o he_o at_o the_o â—ont_n so_o happy_a be_v this_o region_n and_o so_o behold_v to_o nature_n and_o art_n for_o her_o strength_n and_o fortification_n as_o she_o have_v always_o beeene_v able_a to_o defend_v herself_o and_o offend_v her_o enemy_n 9_o neither_o have_v it_o be_v less_o honour_v with_o beauteous_a house_n consecrate_v to_o religion_n such_o be_v that_o of_o black-charons_n at_o barelinch_n in_o the_o first_o limit_n of_o this_o shire_n westward_o and_o king_n athelstan_n build_v a_o monastery_n in_o a_o island_n call_v muchelney_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o great_a island_n which_o be_v between_o the_o river_n jewel_n and_o pedred_a run_v together_o where_o the_o deface_v wall_n and_o ruin_n thereof_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v king_n henry_n the_o three_o also_o erect_v a_o nunnery_n at_o witham_n which_o be_v afterward_o the_o first_o house_n of_o the_o carthusian_n monk_n in_o england_n as_o hinâ—â—n_v not_o far_o off_o be_v the_o second_o but_o above_o all_o other_o for_o antiquity_n glory_n and_o beauty_n be_v the_o abbey_n of_o glasteâ—bury_n who_o beginning_n be_v fetch_v even_o from_o joseph_n of_o a_o â—â—athea_n which_o deni_n bishop_n of_o s._n david_n repair_v be_v fall_v to_o ruin_n and_o king_n inas_fw-la last_o build_v a_o fair_a and_o stately_a church_n in_o this_o monastery_n though_o it_o be_v now_o make_v even_o with_o the_o ground_n the_o ruin_n only_o show_v how_o great_a and_o magnificant_fw-la a_o seat_n it_o have_v ancient_o be_v which_o several_a house_n be_v thus_o beautify_v by_o bounteous_a prince_n for_o religious_a purpose_n and_o to_o retire_v the_o mind_n from_o worldly_a service_n though_o blind_a time_n and_o guide_v divert_v they_o to_o superstitious_a and_o lewd_a abuse_n 10_o other_o memorable_a place_n be_v these_o camalâ—t_v a_o very_a steep_a hill_n hard_o to_o be_v ascend_v which_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v a_o work_n of_o the_o roman_n by_o diverse_a coin_n dig_v up_o there_o on_o the_o top_n whereof_o be_v see_v the_o lineament_n of_o a_o large_a and_o ancient_a castle_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n report_v to_o have_v be_v the_o palace_n of_o king_n arthur_n ilchester_n which_o at_o the_o come_n of_o the_o norman_n be_v so_o populous_a that_o it_o have_v in_o it_o a_o hundred_o and_o seven_o burgesâ—es_n and_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n by_o the_o roman_a caesar_n coin_n oftentimes_o sound_v there_o the_o church_n yard_n of_o aualonia_n or_o glastenbury_n whâ—re_v king_n arthur_n sepulchre_n be_v search_v for_o by_o the_o command_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o which_o be_v find_v under_o a_o stone_n with_o a_o inscription_n upon_o it_o fasten_v almost_o nine_o foot_n in_o the_o ground_n also_o dunstere_a where_o as_o be_v report_v a_o great_a lady_n obtain_v of_o her_o husband_n so_o much_o pasture_n ground_n in_o common_a by_o the_o town_n side_n for_o the_o good_a and_o benefit_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n as_o she_o be_v able_a in_o a_o whole_a day_n to_o go_v about_o barefoot_n wilt-shire_n chapter_n xii_o wilt-shire_n be_v enclose_v upon_o the_o northwith_o gloucestershire_n upon_o the_o east_n be_v bound_v with_o bark-shire_n upon_o the_o south_n with_o dorset_n and_o hampshire_n and_o upon_o the_o west_n be_v confront_v against_o partly_o by_o gloucester_n and_o the_o rest_n by_o somerset_n shire_n 2_o the_o form_n thereof_o â—s_v both_o long_a and_o broad_a for_o from_o inglesham_n upon_o thamisis_n in_o the_o north_n to_o burgat_fw-la damarum_fw-la in_o the_o south_n be_v thirty_o nine_o mile_n the_o broad_a part_n be_v from_o buâ—termer_n eastward_o to_o the_o shire-stone_n in_o the_o west_n be_v twenty_o nine_o the_o whole_a in_o circumference_n be_v one_o hundred_o thirty_o nine_o mile_n 3_o for_o air_n it_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o temperate_a climate_n both_o sweet_a pleasant_a and_o wholesome_a and_o for_o soil_n say_v john_n of_o sarisbury_n be_v exceed_v fertile_a and_o plentiful_a yea_o and_o that_o with_o variety_n 4_o the_o northern_a part_n which_o they_o call_v north_n wilt_n shire_n rise_v up_o into_o delectable_a hill_n attire_v with_o large_a wood_n and_o water_v with_o clear_a river_n whereof_o isis_n be_v one_o which_o soon_o become_v the_o most_o famous_a in_o the_o land_n the_o south_n part_n be_v more_o even_o yield_v abundent_o grass_n and_o corn_n and_o be_v make_v the_o more_o fruitful_a by_o the_o river_n wily_a adder_n and_o auâ—n_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o county_n be_v most_o plain_a and_o thereby_o be_v know_v and_o common_o call_v salesbury_n 〈◊〉_d and_o lie_v so_o levall_n indeed_o that_o it_o do_v limit_v the_o horizon_n or_o hardly_o can_v a_o man_n see_v from_o the_o one_o side_n to_o the_o other_o these_o plain_n graze_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o sheep_n who_o fleece_n and_o flesh_n bring_v in_o a_o yearly_a revenue_n to_o their_o owner_n 5_o ancient_o this_o county_n be_v possess_v by_o the_o belga_n who_o be_v seat_v by_o ptolemie_n in_o hampshire_n somerset_n shire_n and_o in_o this_o tract_n and_o they_o as_o it_o seem_v by_o caesar_n be_v of_o the_o belga_n in_o gaul_n these_o as_o some_o hold_v be_v subdue_v by_o vespasian_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o second_o legion_n under_o claudius_n when_o the_o foundation_n of_o his_o future_a greatness_n be_v in_o these_o part_n first_o lay_v by_o his_o many_o victory_n over_o the_o britain_n and_o herein_o sure_o the_o roman_n seat_v for_o beside_o yanâ—sburie_n trench_n by_o tradition_n hold_v to_o be_v his_o in_o many_o other_o fort_n in_o this_o shire_n the_o tract_n of_o their_o foot_n have_v be_v leave_v and_o the_o stamp_a coin_n of_o their_o emperor_n find_v a_o apparent_a testimony_n of_o their_o abode_n 6_o after_o they_o the_o westsaxon_n make_v it_o a_o part_n of_o their_o kingdom_n whole_a border_n be_v auon_n as_o witness_v athelward_n though_o the_o mercian_n many_a time_n encroch_v upon_o they_o whereby_o many_o great_a battle_n as_o malmesbury_n tell_v we_o betwixt_o they_o be_v fight_v when_o in_o the_o young_a year_n of_o their_o heptarchy_n each_o seek_v to_o enlarge_v his_o by_o the_o lessen_v of_o the_o next_o but_o grow_v unto_o more_o ripeness_n they_o assign_v their_o limit_n by_o a_o great_a and_o long_a ditch_n cross_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o plain_n which_o for_o the_o wonder_n thereof_o be_v suppose_v by_o the_o vulgar_a to_o be_v the_o work_n of_o the_o devil_n and_o be_v call_v of_o all_o wansdike_n undoubted_o of_o woden_n the_o saxon_n ancestor_n and_o great_a repute_a god_n where_o a_o little_a village_n yet_o stand_v and_o
henry_n the_o first_o most_o stately_a beautify_v with_o a_o rich_a monastery_n and_o strong_a castle_n where_o in_o the_o collegiate_n church_n of_o the_o abbey_n himself_o and_o queen_n who_o lie_v both_o veil_v and_o crown_v with_o their_o daughter_n maud_n the_o empress_n call_v the_o lady_n of_o england_n be_v inter_v as_o the_o private_a history_n of_o the_o place_n avouch_v though_o other_o bestow_v the_o body_n of_o these_o two_o queen_n elsewhere_o the_o castle_n king_n henry_n the_o second_o raze_v to_o the_o ground_n because_o it_o be_v the_o refuge_n for_o the_o follower_n of_o king_n stephen_n from_o whence_o the_o north-pole_n be_v raise_v in_o latitude_n 51_o degree_n and_o 40_o minute_n and_o in_o longitude_n from_o the_o first_o west-point_n observe_v by_o mercator_n 19_o degree_n and_o 35._o minute_n 7_o a_o castle_n and_o town_n of_o great_a strength_n and_o antiquity_n be_v wallingford_n by_o antony_n and_o ptolemie_n call_v galtena_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o attribatians_n who_o large_a circuit_n and_o strong_a fortification_n show_v plain_o that_o it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o the_o roman_n abode_n and_o since_o in_o a_o conceive_a safety_n have_v make_v many_o very_a bold_a especial_o when_o the_o spark_n of_o england_n civil_a dissension_n be_v force_v to_o flame_n in_o case_n of_o the_o crown_n betwixt_o maud_n the_o empress_n and_o king_n stephen_n whither_o herself_o and_o associate_n resort_v as_o their_o sure_a defence_n 8_o but_o of_o far_o great_a magnificence_n and_o state_n be_v the_o castle_n of_o windsor_n a_o most_o princely_a palace_n and_o mansion_n of_o his_o majesty_n i_o will_v not_o with_o jeffrey_n affirm_v it_o to_o be_v build_v by_o king_n arthur_n but_o with_o better_a authority_n say_v it_o be_v so_o thirst_v after_o by_o the_o conqueror_n that_o by_o a_o composition_n with_o the_o abbot_n of_o westminster_n who_o then_o it_o be_v he_o make_v it_o to_o be_v the_o king_n possession_n as_o a_o place_n beside_o the_o pleasure_n very_o commodious_a to_o entertain_v the_o king_n in_o this_o castle_n that_o victorious_a prince_n king_n edward_n the_o three_o be_v bear_v and_o herein_o after_o he_o have_v subdue_v the_o french_a and_o scot_n hold_v he_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n as_o his_o prisoner_n john_n king_n of_o france_n and_o david_n king_n of_o scotland_n neither_o be_v it_o ever_o grace_v with_o great_a majesty_n then_o by_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o most_o honourable_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n a_o signal_n ornament_n of_o martial_a prowess_n the_o invention_n thereof_o some_o ascribe_v to_o be_v from_o a_o garter_n fall_v from_o his_o queen_n or_o rather_o from_o joan_n countess_n of_o salisbury_n a_o lady_n of_o a_o incomparable_a beauty_n as_o she_o dance_v before_o he_o whereat_o the_o bystander_n smâ—â—ing_v he_o give_v the_o impress_n to_o check_v all_o evil_a conceit_n and_o in_o golden_a letter_n imbelish_v the_o garter_n with_o this_o french_a posy_n honi_fw-fr soit_fw-fr qvi_fw-fr maly_n pense_fw-fr and_o yet_o that_o worthy_a clarenceaux_n allege_v the_o book_n of_o the_o first_o institution_n find_v the_o invention_n to_o be_v more_o ancient_a as_o when_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o war_v against_o the_o turk_n saracen_n cypress_n and_o acon_n he_o gird_v the_o leg_n of_o certain_a choice_n knight_n with_o a_o attach_v of_o leather_n which_o promise_v a_o future_a glory_n to_o the_o wearer_n the_o most_o princely_a chapel_n thereof_o be_v grace_v with_o the_o body_n of_o those_o two_o great_a king_n henry_n the_o six_o and_o edward_n the_o four_o who_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v too_o little_a to_o containo_n the_o one_o of_o lancaster_n the_o other_o of_o york_n where_o they_o rest_v now_o unite_v in_o one_o mould_n with_o a_o branch_n of_o both_o those_o house_n even_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o who_o there_o lie_v also_o inter_v and_o rest_v in_o the_o lord_n 9_o other_o place_n of_o note_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v sinodum_fw-la in_o the_o north_n and_o watham_n in_o the_o east_n both_o of_o they_o place_n of_o the_o roman_n residence_n as_o by_o their_o money_n these_o oftentimes_o find_v appear_v neither_o be_v sunning_n the_o least_o in_o this_o tract_n that_o have_v be_v the_o seat_n of_o eight_o bishop_n before_o the_o see_v be_v translate_v thence_o unto_o shirburne_n or_o that_o to_o salisbury_n wantage_n also_o be_v not_o want_v of_o honour_n in_o bring_v to_o life_n that_o learned_a and_o most_o valiant_a king_n ealfred_n the_o scourge_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o great_a monarch_n of_o the_o english_a and_o finchhamsted_n for_o wonder_v inferior_a to_o none_o where_o as_o our_o writer_n do_v witness_v that_o in_o the_o year_n a_o thousand_o one_o hundred_o a_o well_o boil_a up_o with_o stream_n of_o blood_n and_o fifteen_o day_n together_o continue_v that_o spring_n who_o water_n make_v red_a all_o other_o where_o they_o come_v to_o the_o great_a amazement_n of_o the_o beholder_n 10_o the_o riches_n and_o sweet_a seat_n that_o this_o country_n afford_v make_v many_o devout_a person_n to_o show_v their_o devotion_n unto_o true_a piety_n in_o erect_v place_n for_o god_n divine_a service_n and_o their_o exemption_n from_o all_o worldly_a business_n such_o be_v abington_n redding_n bysham_n bromehall_n henâ—ey_n hamme_n and_o wallingford_n who_o votary_n abuse_v the_o intent_n of_o their_o founder_n overthrow_v both_o their_o own_o order_n and_o place_n of_o profession_n all_o which_o be_v dissolve_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o give_v the_o king_n to_o dispose_v at_o his_o will_n middlesex_n chapter_n xiiii_o middlesex_n so_o call_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o situation_n as_o seat_v betwixt_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o east-angle_n be_v sometime_o together_o with_o essex_n and_o hartford-shire_n that_o part_n and_o portion_n which_o the_o east_n saxon_n enjoy_v for_o their_o kingdom_n it_o lie_v border_v upon_o the_o north_n with_o hartford_n shire_n upon_o the_o west_n by_o colne_n be_v sever_v from_o buckingham_n the_o south_n by_o thamesis_n from_o surrey_n and_o kent_n and_o on_o the_o east_n from_o essex_n by_o the_o river_n lea._n 2_o the_o length_n thereof_o extend_v from_o 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o east_n to_o morehall_n upon_o colne_n in_o the_o west_n be_v by_o measure_n nineteen_o english_a mile_n and_o from_o south_n 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o north_n to_o his_o majesty_n manor_n of_o hampton-court_n in_o the_o south_n be_v little_a above_o sixteen_o mile_n the_o whole_a circumference_n extend_v to_o ninety_o mile_n 3_o in_o foâ—â—e_v it_o be_v almost_o square_a for_o air_n pass_v temperate_a for_o soil_n abundant_o fertile_a and_o for_o pasturage_n and_o grain_n of_o all_o kind_n yield_v the_o best_a so_o that_o the_o wheat_n of_o this_o county_n have_v serve_v a_o long_a time_n for_o the_o manchet_n to_o our_o prince_n table_n 4_o it_o lie_v seat_v in_o a_o vale_n most_o wholesome_a and_o rich_a have_v some_o hill_n also_o and_o they_o of_o good_a 〈◊〉_d from_o who_o top_n the_o prospect_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v see_v like_o unto_o zoar_n in_o egypt_n or_o rather_o like_o a_o paradise_n and_o garden_n of_o god_n 5_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n know_v to_o caesar_n be_v the_o trinobant_n who_o he_o name_v to_o be_v the_o most_o puissant_a in_o the_o island_n who_o chief_a city_n and_o state_n yield_v he_o subjection_n make_v the_o whole_a with_o less_o loss_n to_o the_o roman_n to_o bear_v the_o yoke_n of_o their_o own_o bondage_n and_o to_o come_v in_o under_o term_n of_o truce_n but_o when_o their_o force_n in_o these_o part_n be_v spend_v and_o the_o empire_n shake_v by_o intestine_a war_n the_o saxon_n set_v their_o eye_n upon_o so_o fair_a a_o soil_n make_v their_o foot_n as_o sure_a herein_o which_o last_o with_o hartford_n and_o essex_n be_v the_o portion_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_a kingdom_n 6_o five_o princely_a house_n inheritable_a to_o the_o english_a crown_n be_v seat_v in_o this_o shire_n which_o be_v enfield_n hanworth_n whitehall_n s._n james_n and_o hampton-court_n a_o city_n rather_o in_o show_n then_o the_o palace_n of_o a_o prince_n and_o for_o stately_a port_n and_o gorgeous_a building_n not_o inferior_a to_o any_o in_o europe_n at_o thistleworth_n once_o stand_v the_o palace_n of_o richard_n king_n of_o the_o roman_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n which_o the_o londâ—ner_n in_o a_o tumultuous_a broil_n burn_v to_o the_o ground_n many_o other_o stately_a house_n of_o our_o english_a nobility_n knight_n and_o gentleman_n as_o also_o of_o the_o worshipful_a citizen_n of_o london_n be_v in_o this_o shire_n so_o sumptuous_o build_v and_o pleasant_o seat_v as_o the_o like_a in_o the_o like_a circuit_n be_v no_o where_o else_o to_o be_v find_v near_o unto_o thamesis_n entrance_n into_o this_o county_n be_v keep_v the_o remembrance_n of_o caesar_n entrance_n over_o thamesis_n by_o the_o name_n of_o coway-stake_n stick_v fast_o in_o the_o bottom_n to_o
pleasant_o seat_v have_v the_o ouse_n run_v through_o the_o town_n in_o the_o midst_n and_o a_o fair_a stone-bridge_n build_v over_o the_o same_o whereon_o be_v two_o gate_n to_o lock_v and_o impeach_v the_o passage_n as_o occasion_n shall_v serve_v at_o the_o first_o entrance_n stand_v s._n leonard_n hospital_n for_o lazar_n and_o further_a inward_o s._n johns_n and_o s_o maries_fw-fr church_n within_o the_o town_n s._n paul_n a_o most_o beautiful_a church_n s._n cuthberis_n and_o s._n peter_n without_o the_o town_n stand_v the_o friar_n s._n joy_n all-hallows_n and_o caudwell_n abbey_n not_o far_o whence_o sometime_o stand_v a_o chapel_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o ouse_n wherein_o as_o florilegus_n affirm_v the_o body_n of_o offa_n the_o great_a mercian_n king_n be_v inter_v but_o by_o the_o overswelling_a of_o that_o river_n be_v bear_v down_o and_o swallow_v up_o who_o tomb_n of_o lead_n as_o it_o be_v some_o fantastical_a thing_n appear_v often_o to_o they_o that_o seek_v it_o not_o but_o to_o they_o that_o seek_v it_o say_v rosse_n it_o be_v invisible_a this_o town_n be_v govern_v yearly_a by_o a_o mator_n two_o bailiff_n two_o chamberlain_n a_o recorder_n a_o town-clerk_n and_o three_o sergeant_n with_o mases_n 8_o a_o tale_n of_o vain_a credit_n be_v report_v of_o dunstable_n that_o it_o be_v build_v to_o bridle_v the_o outrageousness_n of_o a_o thief_n name_v dun_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o but_o certain_a it_o be_v the_o place_n be_v former_o hold_v by_o the_o roman_n who_o legion_n there_o lay_v as_o appear_z by_o the_o coin_n there_o usual_o find_v which_o from_o magmium_n be_v corrupt_o call_v madning-money_n 9_o castle_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v woodhill_n eton_n temsford_n and_o amphill_n a_o honour_n now_o appertain_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o place_n of_o religion_n build_v by_o devout_a person_n but_o for_o idolatrous_a abuse_n again_o abolish_v be_v at_o bedford_n harwood_n helenflow_n newenham_n chicksand_n wardon_n woborne_n and_o dunstable_n all_o these_o with_o their_o like_a feel_v the_o hand_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o to_o lie_v so_o heavy_a upon_o they_o that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o sustain_v the_o weight_n but_o be_v crush_v to_o piece_n and_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n 10_o the_o graduation_n of_o this_o county_n take_v for_o the_o shire-towne_n be_v place_v from_o the_o equator_fw-la in_o the_o degree_n of_o 52._o and_o 30._o minute_n for_o latitude_n and_o be_v remove_v from_o the_o first_o west_n point_n of_o longitude_n 20._o degree_n and_o 16._o minute_n buckingham-shire_n chapter_n xxi_o buckingham_n for_o the_o plenty_n of_o beech-tree_n there_o grow_v and_o those_o in_o the_o elder_a time_n of_o the_o saxon_n call_v eucken_v may_v well_o be_v suppose_v from_o they_o to_o have_v the_o name_n as_o afterward_o the_o whole_a shire_n have_v she_o from_o this_o town_n buckingham_n 2_o in_o form_n it_o somewhat_o resemble_v a_o lion_n rampant_a who_o head_n or_o north-point_n touch_v the_o county_n of_o northampton_n and_o bedford_n who_o back_n or_o east-part_n be_v back_v by_o bedford_n and_o hertford-shire_n his_o loin_n or_o south-border_n rest_v upon_o bark_n shire_n and_o his_o breast_n the_o west_n side_n be_v butt_v upon_o whole_o by_o oxford-shire_n the_o length_n thereof_o from_o waisbury_n in_o the_o south_n to_o bradfeild_n in_o her_o north_n be_v thirty_o nine_o mile_n the_o breadth_n at_o the_o broad_a from_o ashridge_n in_o the_o east_n to_o 〈◊〉_d wood_n forest_n in_o the_o west_n be_v eighteen_o the_o whole_a in_o circumference_n one_o hundred_o thirty_o 〈◊〉_d mile_n 3_o the_o air_n be_v pass_o good_a temperate_a and_o pleasant_a yield_v the_o body_n health_n and_o the_o mind_n content_a the_o soil_n be_v rich_a fat_a and_o fruitful_a give_v abundance_n of_o corn_n grasse_n and_o meat_n it_o be_v chief_o divide_v into_o two_o part_n by_o the_o chiltren_a bill_n which_o run_v through_o this_o shire_n in_o the_o midst_n and_o before_o timâ—_n where_o so_o poster_v with_o beâ—â—h_n that_o they_o be_v altogether_o unpassable_a and_o become_v a_o receptacle_n and_o refuge_n for_o thief_n who_o daily_o endamage_v the_o way-faring_a man_n for_o which_o cause_n 〈◊〉_d abbot_n of_o s._n aâ—baâ—s_v cause_v they_o to_o be_v cut_v down_o since_o when_o those_o part_n be_v paâ—â—able_a without_o any_o great_a encumbrance_n of_o tree_n from_o who_o top_n a_o large_a and_o most_o please_a prospect_n be_v 〈◊〉_d the_o vale_n beneath_o be_v plain_a and_o champion_n a_o clayie_a soil_n stiff_a and_o tough_a but_o withal_o marvelous_a 〈◊〉_d full_a naked_a of_o wood_n but_o abound_v in_o meadow_n pasture_n and_o tillage_n and_o maintain_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o sheep_n who_o soft_a and_o fine_a fleece_n be_v in_o great_a esteem_n with_o the_o turk_n as_o far_o as_o asia_n 4_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n that_o be_v seat_v in_o this_o shire_n be_v the_o catlieuchlani_n mention_v by_o ptolemie_n and_o they_o disperse_v through_o the_o tract_n of_o bedford_n hertford_n and_o this_o these_o yield_v themselves_o with_o the_o first_o to_o caesar_n under_o the_o roman_n subjection_n who_o overworn_a empire_n end_v in_o britain_n the_o saxon_n by_o strong_a hand_n attain_v this_o province_n and_o make_v it_o a_o part_n of_o their_o mercian_n kingdom_n yet_o be_v it_o first_o subdue_v unto_o they_o by_o cherdike_n the_o west-saxon_a who_o memory_n be_v in_o part_n continue_v in_o the_o town_n chersey_n upon_o the_o west_n of_o this_o county_n where_o in_o a_o sharp_a and_o bloody_a battle_n he_o be_v victor_n over_o the_o britain_n so_o also_o cuthwulfe_n a_o west-saxon_a at_o alesbury_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 592._o over_o come_n the_o britain_n and_o bear_v down_o all_o thing_n before_o he_o yet_o no_o soon_o be_v their_o heptarchy_n wain_v and_o their_o monarchy_n able_a to_o stand_v alone_o but_o that_o the_o dane_n before_o their_o strength_n and_o growth_n be_v confirm_v wax_v upon_o they_o and_o they_o not_o able_a in_o so_o weak_a a_o hand_n to_o hold_v fast_o that_o weight_n of_o greatness_n they_o have_v so_o grasp_v give_v place_n to_o their_o conqueror_n who_o do_v many_o harm_n in_o this_o province_n for_o in_o the_o year_n 914._o the_o dane_n furious_o rage_v as_o far_o as_o brenwood_n where_o they_o destroy_v the_o city_n burgh_n the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o roman_n afterward_o a_o royal_a house_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n which_o they_o utter_o destroy_v 5_o the_o shire-towne_n buckingham_n fruitful_o seat_v upon_o the_o river_n ouse_n be_v fortify_v with_o a_o rampire_n and_o sconce_n on_o both_o bank_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a say_v marianus_n the_o scotish_n writer_n where_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o town_n have_v stand_v a_o strong_a castle_n mount_v upon_o a_o high_a hill_n which_o long_o since_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o period_n of_o her_o estate_n now_o nothing_o remain_v beside_o the_o sign_n that_o there_o she_o have_v stand_v the_o river_n circulate_v this_o town_n on_o every_o side_n that_o only_o on_o the_o north_n except_v over_o which_o three_o fair_a stone-bridge_n lead_v and_o into_o which_o the_o spring_n of_o a_o well_o run_v call_v s._n rumald_n a_o child-saint_n bear_v at_o kings-sutton_n canonize_v and_o in_o the_o church_n of_o this_o town_n enshrine_v with_o many_o conceit_a miracle_n and_o cure_n such_o be_v the_o hap_n of_o those_o time_n to_o produce_v saint_n of_o all_o age_n and_o sex_n this_o town_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o bailiff_n and_o twelve_o principal_a burgess_n and_o be_v in_o the_o degree_n remove_v from_o the_o first_o point_n of_o the_o west_n for_o longitude_n 19_o 33._o scruple_n and_o the_o north-pole_n elenate_v in_o latitude_n for_o the_o degree_n of_o 52._o 18._o scruple_n 6_o a_o town_n of_o ancient_a note_n be_v stony-stratford_n the_o roman_n lactorodum_fw-la be_v build_v upon_o that_o ancient_a causey-way_n which_o be_v call_v watling-street_n where_o remain_v the_o mark_n thereof_o even_o unto_o this_o day_n at_o this_o place_n edward_n the_o elder_a stop_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o dane_n while_o he_o strengthen_v torcester_n against_o they_o and_o herein_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a since_o the_o conquest_n rear_v a_o beautiful_a cross_n in_o memory_n of_o eleanor_n his_o dead_a queen_n as_o he_o do_v in_o every_o place_n where_o her_o corpse_n rest_v from_o herdby_n in_o lincolnshire_n till_o it_o be_v receive_v and_o bury_v at_o westminster_n 7_o place_n intend_v for_o god_n true_a worship_n build_v by_o devout_a person_n and_o sequester_v from_o worldly_a employment_n be_v at_o launden_n luffeld_v bidlesden_n bradwell_n nothey_n ankerne_n missenden_n tekeford_n partrendune_n ashridge_n and_o alesburie_n ashridge_n in_o great_a repute_n for_o the_o blood_n suppose_v out_o of_o christ_n side_n bring_v out_o of_o germany_n by_o henry_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o richard_n king_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o earl_n
the_o head_n of_o that_o honour_n on_o which_o in_o other_o shire_n many_o knight_n fee_n and_o sixteen_o in_o this_o attend_v here_o david_n earl_n of_o this_o and_o arguise_n father_n of_o isabel_n de_fw-fr brus_n found_v the_o hospital_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n and_o loâ—â—tote_n here_o upon_o the_o fee_n of_o eustace_n the_o viscount_n build_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n the_o priory_n of_o black_a channon_n value_v at_o the_o suppression_n 232_o l._n 7._o s._n ob_fw-la here_o at_o the_o north_n end_n be_v a_o house_n of_o friar_n and_o without_o the_o town_n at_o hinchingbrooke_n a_o cloister_n of_o nun_n value_v at_o 19_o l._n 9_o s._n 2._o d._n found_v by_o the_o first_o william_n in_o place_n of_o s._n pandonia_n at_o eltesley_n by_o he_o suppress_v where_o near_o the_o end_n of_o the_o last_o henry_n the_o family_n of_o the_o cromwel_n begin_n their_o seat_n to_o this_o shire-towne_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o neighbour_n country_n this_o river_n be_v 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from_o westbury_n by_o oswold_n of_o york_n and_o dedicate_v by_o dâ—nstan_n of_o canterbury_n archbishop_n by_o abbot_n regâ—ald_n 1114_o this_o church_n be_v redify_v by_o magnaâ—â—ll_a earl_n of_o essex_n not_o long_o after_o spoil_v and_o by_o henry_n the_o three_o first_o of_o all_o the_o norman_a prince_n visit_v when_o waste_v with_o the_o 〈◊〉_d war_n regalis_fw-la mensae_fw-la hospitalitas_fw-la it_o abbreviata_fw-la fuit_fw-la ut_fw-la cum_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la clericis_fw-la &_o viris_fw-la satis_fw-la humilibus_fw-la hospitia_fw-la quaesunt_fw-la &_o prandia_fw-la this_o monastery_n the_o shrine_n of_o two_o martyr_a king_n ethelbright_n and_o ethelred_n and_o of_o saint_n 〈◊〉_d the_o persian_a bishop_n by_o humble_a piety_n at_o first_o and_o pious_a charity_n ascend_v such_o a_o pitch_n of_o worldly_a fortune_n that_o it_o transform_v their_o founder_n religious_a poverty_n into_o their_o ruin_n the_o attribute_n of_o raâ—â—y_a the_o rich_a for_o have_v make_v themselves_o lord_n of_o 387._o hide_v of_o land_n whereof_o 〈◊〉_d in_o this_o shire_n so_o much_o as_o at_o a_o easy_a and_o under_o rent_n be_v at_o the_o suppression_n value_v at_o 1983_o l_o 15_o s_o 3._o d_o q._n but_o by_o account_n of_o this_o time_n annual_o amount_v to_o 7000_o 〈◊〉_d they_o then_o begin_v to_o affect_v popular_a command_n and_o first_o enclose_v that_o large_a circuit_n of_o land_n and_o water_n for_o in_o it_o lie_v the_o mile-square_n mere_a of_o ramsey_n as_o a_o peculiar_a seignory_n to_o they_o call_v the_o balent_n or_o bandy_n bound_v as_o the_o shire_n from_o eâ—y_n and_o from_o norman-crosse_n with_o the_o hundred_o mere_a by_o sovereign_n grant_v they_o enjoy_v regal_a liberty_n and_o then_o aspire_v a_o step_n further_o to_o place_n in_o parliament_n make_v broughton_n the_o head_n of_o their_o baroâ—e_n annex_v to_o it_o in_o this_o shire_n four_o knight_n fe_n thus_o in_o great_a glory_n it_o stand_v above_o 400._o year_n until_o henry_n the_o eight_o among_o 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dedicate_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o siward_n earl_n of_o this_o county_n and_o that_o lady_n of_o renown_a piety_n ethelfleda_n to_o the_o sacred_a memory_n of_o this_o persian_a bishop_n not_o far_o from_o this_o be_v somersham_n the_o gift_n of_o the_o saxon_a earl_n brithnothus_n to_o the_o church_n of_o ely_n before_o his_o own_o fatal_a expedition_n against_o the_o dane_n it_o be_v the_o head_n of_o those_o five_o town_n of_o which_o the_o soak_v be_v compose_v and_o be_v a_o house_n to_o the_o see_v of_o ely_n well_o beautify_v by_o john_n stanley_n their_o bishop_n but_o now_o by_o exchange_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o crown_n as_o these_o so_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o hundred_o be_v the_o church_n land_n except_o rippon_n regis_n ancient_a demaine_n to_o which_o supple_z reserve_v forest_n adjoin_v and_o the_o great_a stivec_o give_v by_o the_o last_o david_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n in_o fee_n to_o his_o three_o servant_n sentlice_n lakerutle_n and_o camoy_v 8_o norman_n cros_n the_o next_o hundred_o take_v name_n of_o a_o cross_n above_o stilton_n the_o place_n where_o in_o former_a age_n this_o division_n muster_v their_o people_n whence_o wapentake_n be_v derive_v it_o have_v in_o it_o two_o religious_a house_n the_o elder_a in_o the_o confine_n of_o newton_n and_o chesterton_n near_o the_o river_n of_o auon_n now_o nene_n found_v by_o the_o first_o abbess_n kineburga_n the_o daughter_n of_o penda_n and_o wife_n of_o aelfred_n king_n of_o northumberland_n west_n side_n a_o trench_n where_o ermin-street-way_n cross_v over_o the_o river_n by_o a_o stone-bridge_n who_o ruin_n be_v now_o drown_v whence_o the_o roman_a town_n there_o seaâ—ed_v on_o both_o side_n take_v the_o name_n durobriva_fw-mi as_o traiectus_fw-la fluminis_fw-la but_o this_o nunnery_n as_o raise_v be_v also_o ruin_v by_o the_o dane_n before_o the_o conquest_n the_o other_o a_o monastery_n of_o cistertian_n black_a monk_n erect_v in_o honour_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n by_o the_o 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sister_n iâ—abel_n de_fw-fr
ocean_n all_o along_o pester_v with_o inlet_n of_o salt_n water_n and_o sand_n which_o be_v neither_o firm_a nor_o safe_a for_o traveller_n as_o those_o in_o the_o south_n prove_v unto_o king_n john_n who_o match_v northward_o from_o norfolk_n against_o his_o disloyal_a baron_n upon_o those_o wash_v 〈…〉_z and_o carriage_n by_o the_o sudden_a return_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o sofenesse_n of_o the_o sand_n 5_o her_o soil_n upon_o the_o west_n and_o north_n be_v abundant_o 〈◊〉_d pleasant_a 〈…〉_z pasturage_n arable_a and_o meadow_a ground_n the_o east_n and_o south_n fenny_a and_o 〈…〉_z barren_a but_o for_o foul_a and_o fish_n exceed_v any_o other_o in_o the_o realm_n wherein_o at_o some_o time_n and_o season_n of_o the_o year_n have_v be_v take_v in_o net_n in_o august_n at_o one_o draught_n above_o three_o thousand_o mallards_n and_o other_o fowl_n of_o the_o like_a kind_n 6_o the_o shire_n commodity_n consist_v chief_o in_o corn_n cattle_n fish_n fowle_n flax_n and_o alabaster_n as_o 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poison_v by_o sâ—non_o a_o monk_n of_o swynsted_n abbey_n and_o of_o queen_n eleanor_n wife_z to_z king_n edward_z the_o first_o the_o mirror_n of_o wedlock_n and_o love_n to_o the_o commons_o who_o at_o hardby_n near_o bullingbrooke_n his_o birth_n place_n end_v her_o life_n 8_o trade_n and_o commerce_n for_o provision_n of_o life_n be_v vent_v through_o thirty_o one_o market-town_n in_o this_o shire_n whereof_o lincoln_n the_o county_n namer_n be_v chief_a by_o ptolemie_n and_o antonine_n call_v lindum_n by_o beda_n linde-collma_a and_o by_o the_o norman_n nichol._n very_o ancient_a it_o be_v and_o have_v be_v more_o magnifical_a as_o by_o her_o many_o overturn_v ruin_n do_v appear_v and_o far_o more_o populous_a as_o by_o demesdayes_n book_n be_v see_v where_o it_o be_v record_v that_o this_o city_n contain_v a_o thousand_o and_o seven_o mansion_n and_o nine_o hundred_o burgess_n with_o twelve_o lage-man_n have_v sac_n and_o soc._n and_o in_o the_o norman_n time_n say_v malmesbury_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a people_a city_n of_o england_n be_v a_o place_n for_o traffic_n of_o merchandise_n for_o all_o commerce_n by_o land_n or_o sea_n herein_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o ordain_v his_o staple_n for_o the_o mart_n of_o wool_n leather_n and_o lead_v and_o no_o less_o than_o fifty_o parish_n church_n do_v beautify_v the_o same_o but_o now_o contain_v only_o fifteen_o beside_o the_o cathedral_n some_o ruin_n yet_o remain_v both_o of_o friary_n and_o nunnery_n who_o lie_v now_o bury_v in_o their_o own_o ash_n and_o the_o city_n conquer_v not_o by_o war_n but_o by_o time_n and_o very_a age_n and_o yet_o have_v she_o not_o escape_v the_o calamity_n of_o sword_n as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n whence_o arthur_n enforce_v their_o host_n the_o like_a also_o do_v edmund_n to_o the_o destroy_a dane_n and_o by_o the_o norman_n it_o suffer_v some_o damage_n where_o king_n stephen_n be_v vanquish_v and_o take_v prisoner_n and_o again_o by_o the_o three_o henry_n that_o assault_v and_o win_v it_o from_o his_o rebellious_a baron_n by_o fire_n likewise_o it_o be_v fore_o deface_v wherein_o not_o only_o the_o building_n be_v consume_v but_o withal_o many_o man_n and_o woman_n in_o the_o violence_n thereof_o perish_v as_o also_o by_o a_o earthquake_n her_o foundation_n be_v much_o weaken_v and_o shake_v wherein_o the_o fair_a cathedral_n church_n dedicate_v to_o the_o virgin_n of_o virgin_n be_v rend_v in_o piece_n the_o government_n of_o this_o city_n be_v commit_v yearly_a to_o a_o mayor_n thou_fw-mi sheriff_n twelve_o alderman_n in_o scarlet_a a_o sword_n a_o hat_n of_o estate_n a_o recorder_n sword-bearer_n and_o four_o sergeant_n with_o mace_n who_o situation_n on_o a_o sleep_n hill_n stand_v for_o longitude_n in_o the_o degree_n 20._o 10._o scruple_n the_o pole_n elevate_v for_o latitude_n from_o the_o degree_n 53._o and_o 50._o scruple_n 9_o much_o have_v be_v the_o devotion_n of_o prince_n in_o build_v religious_a house_n in_o this_o county_n as_o at_o crowland_n lincoln_n markeby_n leyborne_n grenfeld_n aluingham_n newnersby_n grymmysby_n newsted_n elsham_n stayâ—feld_n syxhyll_a torkesey_n bryggerd_v thorneholme_n nuncotton_n fosse_n heying_n axholme_n i_o will_v goykewell_n s._n michael_n near_o stamford_n swynâ—shead_n spalding_n kirke_v etc._n etc._n 10_o commotion_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v raise_v the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o where_o twenty_o thousand_o make_v insurrection_n violent_o swear_v certain_a lord_n and_o gentleman_n to_o their_o article_n but_o no_o soon_o they_o hear_v of_o the_o king_n power_n come_v but_o that_o they_o disperse_v themselves_o and_o sue_v for_o pardon_n and_o again_o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o in_o case_n of_o enclosure_n lincoln_n rise_v in_o seditious_a manner_n as_o do_v they_o of_o cornwall_n devon-shire_n yorkshire_n and_o norfolk_n but_o after_o some_o flaughter_n of_o their_o chief_a man_n be_v reduce_v to_o former_a obedience_n nottinghamshire_n chapter_n xxxii_o nottinghamshire_n from_o nottingham_n her_o chief_a town_n have_v the_o name_n and_o that_o somewhat_o soften_v from_o the_o saxon_n snoddenzaham_n for_o the_o many_o den_n or_o cave_n wrought_v in_o her_o rock_n and_o under_o ground_n lie_v border_v upon_o the_o north_n &_o north_n west_n with_o yorkshire_n upon_o the_o east_n a_o good_a distance_n by_o trent_n be_v part_v from_o and_o with_o lincolnshire_n altogether_o confine_v the_o south_n with_o leicester-shire_n and_o the_o west_n by_o the_o river_n erwash_n be_v separate_v from_o derbyshire_n 2_o for_o form_n long_o and_o ouall-wise_a double_v in_o length_n twice_o her_o breadth_n who_o extreme_n be_v thus_o extend_v and_o distance_n observe_v from_o finingley_n north_n to_o sleanford_n in_o the_o south_n be_v thirty_o eight_o english_a mile_n her_o west_n part_n from_o teversall_a to_o besthorp_n in_o the_o east_n be_v little_o more_o than_o nineteen_o who_o circumference_n draw_v much_o upon_o one_o hundred_o and_o ten_o mile_n 3_o the_o air_n be_v good_a wholesome_a and_o delectable_a the_o soil_n be_v rich_a sandy_a and_o clayie_a as_o by_o the_o name_n of_o that_o county_n division_n may_v appear_v and_o sure_o for_o corn_n and_o grass_n so_o fruitful_a that_o it_o second_v any_o other_o in_o the_o realm_n and_o for_o water_n wood_n and_o canell_n coal_n abundant_o store_v 4_o therein_o grow_v a_o stone_n soft_a than_o alabaster_n but_o be_v burn_v make_v a_o plaster_n hard_a than_o that_o of_o paris_n wherewith_o they_o flower_v their_o upper_a room_n for_o betwixt_o the_o joyst_n they_o lay_v only_o long_a bulrush_n and_o thereon_o spread_v this_o plaster_n which_o be_v thorough_o dry_a become_v most_o solid_a and_o hard_a so_o that_o it_o seem_v rather_o to_o be_v firm_a stone_n then_o mortar_n and_o be_v tread_v upon_o without_o all_o danger_n in_o the_o west_n near_o worksop_n grow_v plenty_n of_o liquorice_n very_o delicious_a and_o good_a 5_o more_o south_n in_o this_o shire_n at_o stoke_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o a_o great_a battle_n be_v fight_v by_o john_n de-la-pole_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n which_o richard_n the_o usurper_n have_v declare_v his_o heir_n apparent_a but_o richard_n lose_v his_o life_n and_o de-la_a pole_n his_o hope_n in_o seek_v here_o to_o set_v up_o a_o lambert_n fall_v down_o himself_o and_o at_o newarke_n after_o many_o trouble_v king_n john_n get_v his_o peace_n with_o the_o end_n of_o his_o life_n 6_o trade_n and_o commerce_n for_o the_o county_n provision_n be_v frequent_v in_o eight_o market-town_n in_o this_o shire_n whereof_o nottingham_n be_v both_o the_o great_a and_o best_a a_o town_n seat_v most_o pleasant_a and_o delicate_a upon_o a_o high_a hill_n for_o building_n stately_a and_o number_n of_o fair_a street_n surpass_v and_o surmount_v many_o other_o city_n and_o for_o a_o spacious_a and_o most_o fair_a
and_o therein_o detain_v the_o space_n of_o nineteen_o year_n 8_o thing_n of_o strange_a note_n be_v the_o hot_a water-spring_n burst_v forth_o of_o the_o ground_n at_o buxton_n where_o out_o of_o the_o rock_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o eight_o yard_n nine_o spring_n arise_v eight_o of_o they_o warm_a but_o the_o nine_o very_o cold_a these_o run_v from_o under_o a_o fair_a square_a building_n of_o free-stone_n and_o about_o threescore_o pace_n off_o receive_v another_o hot_a spring_n from_o a_o well_o enclose_v with_o four_o flat_a stone_n call_v saint_n annes_n near_o unto_o which_o another_o very_a cold_a spring_n buble_v up_o the_o report_n go_v among_o the_o by-dweller_n that_o great_a cure_n by_o these_o water_n have_v be_v do_v but_o daily_a experience_n show_v that_o they_o be_v good_a for_o the_o stomach_n and_o sinew_n and_o very_o pleasant_a to_o bathe_v the_o body_n in_o not_o far_o thence_o be_v elden_n hole_n whereof_o strange_a thing_n have_v be_v tell_v and_o this_o be_v confident_o affirm_v the_o water_n that_o trickle_v from_o the_o top_n of_o that_o cave_n which_o indeed_o be_v very_o spacious_a but_o of_o a_o low_a and_o narrow_a entrance_n do_v congeal_v into_o stone_n and_o hang_v as_o ickle_v in_o the_o roof_n some_o of_o they_o be_v show_v at_o my_o be_v there_o which_o like_v unto_o such_o as_o the_o frost_n congeal_v be_v hollow_a within_o and_o grow_v taper-wise_a towards_o their_o point_n very_o white_a and_o somewhat_o crystall-like_a and_o seven_o mile_n thence_o upon_o a_o mount_a hill_n stand_v a_o castle_n under_o which_o there_o be_v a_o hole_n or_o cave_n in_o the_o ground_n of_o a_o marvelous_a capacity_n which_o be_v common_o call_v the_o devil_n arse_n in_o the_o peake_n whereof_o gervase_n of_o tilbury_n have_v tell_v many_o pretty_a tale_n and_o other_o do_v make_v it_o one_o of_o the_o wonder_n of_o our_o land_n 9_o as_o in_o other_o county_n the_o devotion_n of_o the_o religious_a have_v be_v make_v apparent_a in_o the_o erection_n of_o place_n for_o god_n peculiar_a service_n so_o in_o this_o have_v be_v found_v eight_o of_o that_o nature_n which_o be_v dale_n detelege_v derby_n repâ—on_n bechif_n graiâ—sley_n faverwell_n and_o pollewerke_v who_o peace_n and_o plenty_n stand_v secure_a from_o all_o danger_n till_o the_o bluster_a wind_n arise_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o blow_v off_o the_o pinnacle_n of_o their_o beauteous_a building_n and_o shake_v asunder_o the_o revenue_n of_o those_o foundation_n which_o never_o be_v like_o again_o to_o be_v lay_v stafford-shire_n chapter_n xxxiiii_o stafford-shire_n who_o situation_n be_v much_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o england_n meet_v upon_o the_o north_n with_o chesse-shire_n and_o derby_n and_o that_o in_o a_o triangle_n point_n where_o three_o stone_n be_v pitch_v for_o the_o bound_n of_o these_o shire_n it_o be_v part_v from_o derby_n shire_n on_o the_o east_n with_o dowe_n and_o with_o trent_n the_o south_n be_v confine_v with_o warwick_n and_o worcester-shire_n and_o the_o west_n but_v against_o the_o county_n of_o shrop-shire_n the_o form_n thereof_o be_v somewhat_o lozeng-like_a that_o be_v sharp_a at_o both_o end_n and_o broad_a in_o the_o midst_n the_o length_n extend_v from_o north_n to_o south_n be_v by_o measure_n forty_o four_o mile_n and_o the_o breadth_n from_o east_n to_o west_n twenty_o seven_o mile_n the_o whole_a in_o circumference_n one_o hundred_o and_o forty_o mile_n 3_o the_o air_n be_v good_a and_o very_a healthful_a though_o oversharpe_a in_o her_o north_n and_o moreland_n where_o the_o snow_n lie_v long_o and_o the_o wind_n blow_v cold_a 4_o the_o soil_n in_o that_o part_n be_v barren_a of_o corn_n because_o her_o hill_n and_o moor_n be_v no_o friend_n unto_o tillage_n the_o middle_n be_v more_o level_a but_o therewithal_o woody_a as_o well_o witness_v that_o great_a one_o call_v the_o canke_z but_o the_o south_n be_v most_o plenteous_a in_o corn_n and_o pasturage_n 5_o her_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o cornavii_n who_o ptolemie_n place_v in_o the_o tract_n that_o contain_v shrop-shire_n worcester-shire_n chesse-shire_n and_o this_o all_o which_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o mercian-saxons_a when_o their_o heptarchy_n flourish_v and_o tameworth_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v then_o hold_v their_o king_n court_n the_o dane_n after_o they_o often_o aflay_v herein_o to_o have_v seat_v as_o witness_v ternall_a then_o thâ—â—tenhall_n by_o interpretation_n the_o habitation_n of_o pagan_n â—â—brued_v with_o their_o blood_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a but_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o province_n beda_n term_n the_o midland_n englishman_n because_o to_o his_o seem_n it_o lie_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o land_n which_o when_o the_o norman_n have_v make_v conquest_n of_o all_o many_o of_o they_o set_v down_o their_o rest_n here_o who_o posterity_n at_o this_o day_n be_v fair_o and_o further_o branch_v into_o other_o part_n 6_o the_o commodity_n of_o this_o county_n consist_v chief_o in_o corn_n cattle_n alabaster_n wood_n and_o iron_n if_o the_o one_o prove_v not_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o other_o pit-coale_n flesh_n and_o fish_n whereof_o the_o river_n trent_n be_v say_v to_o swarm_v and_o other_o arise_v and_o run_v through_o this_o shire_n do_v so_o batten_v the_o ground_n that_o the_o meadow_n even_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o winter_n grow_v green_a such_o be_v dowe_n manifold_n churnot_n hunsye_n yenden_n tean_n elith_n trent_n tyne_n and_o sow_n whereof_o trent_n be_v not_o only_o the_o principal_a but_o in_o esteem_n account_v the_o three_o of_o this_o land_n 7_o stafford_z the_o snire-towne_n ancient_o betheney_n from_o bertelin_n a_o repute_a holy_a man_n that_o therein_o lead_v a_o hermit_n life_n be_v build_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a incorporate_v by_o king_n john_n and_o upon_o the_o east_n and_o south_n part_n be_v wall_v and_o trench_v by_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o place_n the_o rest_n from_o east_n to_o north_n be_v secure_v by_o a_o large_a pool_n of_o water_n which_o now_o be_v become_v fair_a meadow_n ground_n the_o tract_n and_o circuit_n of_o these_o well_n extend_v to_o twelve_o hundred_o and_o forty_o pase_n through_o which_o four_o gate_n into_o the_o four_o wind_n have_v passage_n the_o river_n sow_v run_v on_o the_o south_n and_o west_n of_o the_o town_n king_n edward_n the_o six_o do_v incorporate_v the_o burgess_n and_o give_v they_o a_o perpetual_a succession_n who_o government_n be_v under_o two_o bailiff_n yearly_a elect_v out_o of_o one_o and_o twenty_o assistant_n call_v the_o common_a counsel_n a_o recorder_n whereof_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n have_v bear_v the_o office_n and_o as_o yet_o be_v keep_v a_o court_n of_o record_n wherein_o they_o hold_v plea_n without_o limitation_n of_o sum_n a_o town-clerk_n also_o from_o who_o pen_n i_o receive_v these_o instruction_n and_o to_o attend_v they_o two_o sergeant_n at_o mace_n this_o town_n be_v site_v in_o the_o degree_n of_o latitude_n 53._o 20._o scruple_n and_o of_o longitude_n 18._o and_o 40._o scruple_n 8_o but_o leichfield_n more_o large_a and_o of_o far_o great_a same_o be_v much_o her_o ancient_a know_v unto_o beda_n by_o the_o name_n of_o licidfeld_n which_o rosse_n do_v interpret_v to_o be_v the_o field_n of_o deadbody_n for_o the_o number_n of_o saint_n under_o the_o rage_n of_o dioclesiaâ—_n there_o slay_v upon_o which_o cause_n the_o city_n bear_v for_o her_o arm_n a_o eschocheon_n of_o landscape_n with_o diverse_a martyr_n in_o diverse_a manner_n massacre_v here_o oswin_n king_n of_o northumberland_n overcoming_a the_o pagan-mercians_a build_v a_o church_n and_o make_v it_o the_o see_v of_o duina_n the_o bishop_n who_o successor_n grow_v rich_a with_o golden_a reason_n so_o overcome_v king_n offa_n and_o the_o adrian_n the_o pope_n that_o a_o archiepiscopall_a pale_n be_v grant_v bishop_n eadulph_n to_o the_o great_a disgrace_n of_o lambert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o this_o church_n be_v inter_v the_o body_n of_o wulshere_n and_o celred_n both_o of_o they_o king_n of_o the_o mercian_n but_o when_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n be_v set_v altogether_o upon_o gorgeous_a building_n this_o old_a foundation_n be_v new_o rear_v by_o roger_n clinton_n bishop_n of_o this_o see_v and_o dedicate_v to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o saint_n chad_n and_o the_o close_o inwal_v by_o bishop_n langton_n the_o government_n of_o this_o city_n be_v by_o two_o bailiff_n and_o one_o sheriff_n yearly_a choose_v out_o of_o twentie-foure_a burgess_n a_o recorder_n a_o town-clerk_n and_o two_o sergeant_n their_o attendant_n 9_o house_n of_o religion_n erect_v in_o this_o shire_n be_v at_o leichfield_n stafford_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cross_n cruâ—den_n trentham_n burton_n tamworth_n and_o woluer-hamptâ—n_a these_o votary_n abuse_v their_o founder_n true_a piety_n and_o heap_v up_o riches_n with_o disdain_n of_o the_o laity_n lay_v themselves_o open_a
certain_a vault_n or_o little_a chapel_n under_o the_o ground_n wherein_o he_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v bury_v may_v beget_v much_o wonder_n and_o admiration_n but_o that_o l._n zius_n confirm_v that_o in_o ancient_a time_n they_o have_v a_o custom_n to_o preserve_v light_n in_o sepulcher_n by_o a_o artificial_a resolve_v of_o gold_n into_o a_o liquid_a and_o farry_a substance_n which_o shall_v continue_v brune_v a_o long_a time_n and_o for_o many_o age_n together_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n chapter_n thirty-nine_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n contain_v those_o part_n and_o township_n that_o 〈…〉_z the_o rever_n tees_n and_o derwent_n and_o all_o along_o the_o german-sea_n 〈…〉_z on_o the_o north_n witâ—_n northumberland_n and_o their_o jurisdiction_n part_v by_o the_o 〈…〉_z touch_v by_o cumberland_n westmoreland_n and_o from_o 〈…〉_z river_n tees_n and_o by_o the_o same_o water_n on_o her_o south_n from_o yorkshire_n 〈…〉_z by_o the_o german-sea_n 2_o the_o form_n thereof_o be_v triangle_n 〈…〉_z for_o from_o her_o south_n 〈◊〉_d unto_o the_o west-point_n be_v about_o thirty_o mile_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o north-east_n and_o 〈…〉_z be_v likewise_o as_o many_o and_o her_o base_a along_o the_o seashore_n be_v twenty_o 〈…〉_z circumference_n about_o one_o hundred_o and_o three_o mile_n 3_o the_o air_n be_v sharp_a and_o very_a pierce_a and_o will_v be_v more_o 〈◊〉_d not_o that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o german-sea_n do_v help_n much_o to_o dissolve_v 〈◊〉_d and_o snow_n and_o the_o store_n of_o coal_n therein_o grow_v and_o get_v do_v warm_v the_o body_n and_o keep_v back_o the_o cold_a which_o 〈…〉_z beside_o their_o own_o use_n do_v yield_v great_a commodity_n unto_o this_o province_n by_o trade_n thereof_o 〈◊〉_d other_o part_n 4_o for_o soil_n it_o consist_v much_o alike_o of_o pasture_n 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d ground_n the_o east_n be_v the_o rich_a and_o most_o champion_n the_o south_n more_o moorish_a but_o 〈…〉_z without_o either_o grass_n or_o grain_n notwithstanding_o 〈…〉_z with_o as_o great_a gain_n both_o in_o rear_v up_o cattle_n and_o 〈…〉_z grow_v so_o near_o to_o the_o upper_a 〈…〉_z wheel_n do_v turn_v up_o the_o same_o some_o hold_v their_o substance_n to_o be_v a_o clammy_a kind_n of_o clay_n harden_v with_o heat_n abound_v in_o the_o earth_n and_o so_o become_v concoct_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o bitumen_n for_o proof_n whereof_o these_o coal_n have_v both_o the_o like_a smell_n and_o operation_n of_o bitumen_n for_o be_v sprinkle_v with_o water_n they_o burn_v more_o vehement_o but_o with_o oil_n be_v quite_o extinguish_v and_o put_v out_o 5_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n know_v unto_o ptolemie_n be_v the_o brigantes_n of_o who_o we_o have_v speak_v in_o the_o general_n of_o yorkshire_n they_o be_v subdue_v by_o the_o romans_n after_o who_o the_o saxon_n make_v it_o a_o part_n of_o their_o northumberland_n kingdom_n at_o first_o a_o province_n belong_v to_o the_o deirian_o and_o enjoy_v by_o ella_n their_o first_o king_n afterward_o invade_v by_o the_o dane_n and_o last_o possess_v by_o the_o norman_n who_o site_n be_v so_o near_o unto_o scotland_n have_v many_o time_n feel_v their_o fury_n and_o have_v be_v as_o a_o buckler_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o english_a for_o which_o cause_n the_o inhabitant_n have_v certain_a freedom_n and_o be_v not_o charge_v with_o service_n as_o other_o county_n be_v so_o that_o this_o with_o westmoreland_n cumberland_n and_o northumberland_n be_v not_o divide_v into_o hundred_o in_o those_o parliament_n roll_n whence_o i_o have_v the_o rest_n which_o want_v i_o must_v leave_v for_o other_o to_o supply_v 6_o over_o this_o county_n the_o bishop_n thereof_o have_v have_v the_o royalty_n of_o prince_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v plead_v privilege_n not_o to_o pass_v in_o service_n of_o war_n over_o the_o river_n of_o tees_n or_o tyne_n who_o charge_n as_o they_o have_v allege_v be_v to_o keep_v and_o defend_v the_o corpse_n of_o s_o cuthbert_n their_o great_a adore_a saint_n and_o therefore_o they_o term_v themselves_o the_o holy-werk-folke_n and_o the_o repute_n of_o this_o cuthbert_n and_o his_o suppose_a defence_n against_o the_o scot_n be_v such_o that_o our_o english_a king_n in_o great_a devotion_n have_v go_v in_o pilgrimage_n to_o visit_v his_o tomb_n and_o have_v give_v many_o large_a possession_n to_o his_o church_n such_o be_v king_n egfred_n aelfred_n and_o guthrun_n the_o dane_n edward_n and_o athelstan_n monarch_n of_o england_n and_o zealous_a cannte_n the_o great_a of_o all_o who_o come_v thither_o barefooted_a and_o at_o cuthberts_n tomb_n both_o augment_v and_o confirm_v their_o liberty_n this_o saint_n then_o of_o nothing_o make_v durham_n become_v great_a and_o william_n the_o conqueror_n of_o a_o bishopric_n make_v it_o a_o county_n palatine_n at_o that_o time_n william_n careleph_n bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n pull_v down_o the_o old_a church_n which_o aldwin_n have_v build_v and_o with_o sumptuous_a cost_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o new_a wherein_o s._n cuthberts_n shrine_n in_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o bishop_n be_v the_o keeper_n of_o the_o castle-keye_n in_o the_o west_n of_o this_o church_n and_o place_n call_v gallile_n the_o marble_n tomb_n of_o venerable_a beda_n remain_v who_o be_v bear_v at_o jaerro_n in_o this_o county_n and_o become_v a_o monk_n at_o weremouth_n who_o painful_a industâ—es_n and_o light_n of_o learning_n in_o those_o time_n of_o darkness_n be_v wonderful_a as_o the_o volume_n which_o he_o write_v do_v well_o declare_v and_o have_v the_o idle_a monk_n of_o england_n employ_v their_o time_n after_o his_o example_n their_o founder_n expectation_n have_v not_o be_v frustrate_a nor_o those_o foundation_n so_o easy_o overturn_v but_o the_o revenge_n of_o sin_n ever_o follow_v the_o action_n of_o sin_n dissolve_v first_o the_o largeness_n of_o this_o county_n liberty_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o and_o since_o have_v shake_v to_o piece_n those_o place_n herein_o erect_v under_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o such_o be_v durham_n sherborne_n stayndrâ—p_n jarro_n â—eremouth_n and_o egleton_n all_o which_o feel_v the_o reward_n of_o their_o idleness_n and_o wrath_n of_o he_o that_o be_v jealous_a of_o his_o own_o honour_n 7_o thing_n of_o rare_a note_n observe_v in_o this_o shire_n be_v three_o pit_n of_o a_o wonderful_a depth_n common_o call_v the_o hell-kettle_n which_o be_v adjoin_v near_o unto_o darlington_n who_o water_n be_v some_o what_o warm_a these_o be_v think_v to_o come_v of_o a_o earthquake_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 1179._o whereof_o the_o chrenicle_n of_o tin-mouth_n make_v mention_v who_o record_n be_v this_o on_o christmas_n day_n at_o oxeâ—hall_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o darlington_n within_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n the_o ground_n heave_v up_o aloft_o like_v unto_o a_o high_a tower_n 〈…〉_z all_o that_o day_n as_o it_o be_v unmoveable_a until_o the_o evening_n 〈◊〉_d than_o fall_v with_o so_o horrible_a a_o noise_n that_o it_o make_v all_o the_o neighbour_n dweller_n sore_o afraid_a and_o the_o earth_n swallow_v it_o up_o and_o make_v in_o the_o same_o place_n a_o deep_a pit_n which_o be_v there_o to_o be_v see_v for_o a_o testimony_n unto_o this_o day_n 8_o of_o no_o less_o admiration_n be_v certain_a stone_n lie_v within_o the_o river_n be_v at_o butterbre_n near_o durham_n from_o who_o side_n at_o the_o ebb_n and_o low_a water_n in_o the_o summer_n issue_v a_o certain_a salt_n red_a water_n which_o with_o the_o sun_n wax_v white_a and_o grow_v into_o a_o thick_a substance_n become_v a_o necessary_a salâ—_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o by-dweller_n 9_o and_o place_n of_o elder_a time_n have_v in_o aâ—rount_n by_o the_o roman_n be_v benonium_fw-la now_o binchester_n and_o câ—ndereum_n chester_n in_o the_o street_n where_o their_o money_n have_v be_v dig_v up_o and_o at_o codercuâ—â—_n so_o much_o that_o egelrik_n bishop_n of_o durham_n be_v therewith_o make_v exceed_o rich_a westmorland_n chapter_n xl._o westmorland_n by_o some_o late_a latin_a writer_n be_v câ—lled_v westmaria_fw-la and_o westmorlandia_n by_o some_o late_a westmoria_n and_o in_o our_o english_a tongue_n westmoreland_n it_o come_v to_o be_v thus_o name_v in_o our_o language_n by_o the_o situation_n which_o in_o every_o part_n be_v so_o plenteous_o full_a of_o moor_n and_o high_a hill_n teach_v one_o to_o another_o that_o westmoreland_n with_o we_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o western_a moorish_a country_n have_v on_o the_o west_n and_o north-side_n cumberland_n on_o the_o south-part_n lanca-shire_n on_o the_o east-side_n yorkshire_n and_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n 2_o the_o length_n thereof_o extend_v from_o burton_n in_o her_o south_n to_o kirkland_n in_o her_o northpart_n be_v 30._o mile_n the_o broad_a part_n from_o east_n to_o west_n be_v from_o the_o river_n eden_n to_o dunbal_n
be_v fourscore_o and_o two_o mile_n 3_o the_o air_n be_v so_o cold_a and_o sharp_a be_v border_a upon_o the_o 〈◊〉_d part_n and_o for_o her_o shelter_n have_v but_o a_o wall_n of_o water_n they_o have_v few_o wood_n only_o they_o light_v sometime_o upon_o so_o subterranean_a tree_n bury_v under_o the_o ground_n by_o dig_v up_o the_o earth_n for_o a_o clammy_a kind_n of_o 〈◊〉_d which_o they_o use_v for_o fuel_n 4_o the_o soil_n be_v reasonable_a fruitful_a both_o for_o cattle_n fish_n and_o corn_n yet_o it_o rather_o commend_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o people_n than_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o ground_n for_o by_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n it_o yield_v sufficiency_n of_o every_o thing_n for_o itself_o and_o send_v good_a store_n into_o other_o country_n it_o have_v field_n by_o good_a manure_a plenteous_a of_o barley_n and_o wheat_n but_o especial_o 〈…〉_z and_o from_o hence_o it_o come_v that_o the_o people_n eat_v most_o of_o all_o oaten-bread_n it_o bear_v abundance_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o flax_n and_o be_v full_a of_o mighty_a flock_n of_o sheep_n and_o other_o cattle_n yet_o be_v they_o small_a in_o body_n than_o we_o have_v in_o england_n and_o be_v much_o like_a to_o the_o cattle_n in_o ireland_n that_o be_v neighbour_a upon_o it_o 5_o this_o commodity_n make_v this_o island_n more_o happy_a than_o we_o be_v here_o for_o the_o people_n be_v there_o free_a from_o unnecessary_a commencement_n of_o suit_n from_o long_a and_o dilatory_a plea_n and_o from_o frivolous_a see_v of_o lawyer_n no_o judge_n or_o clerk_n of_o the_o court_n take_v there_o any_o penny_n for_o draw_v instrument_n or_o make_v of_o process_n all_o controversy_n be_v there_o determine_v by_o certain_a judge_n without_o write_n or_o other_o charge_n and_o they_o they_o call_v deemster_n and_o choose_v forth_o among_o themselves_o if_o any_o complaint_n be_v make_v to_o the_o magistrate_n for_o wrong_n either_o do_v or_o suffer_v he_o present_o take_v up_o a_o stone_n and_o fix_v his_o mark_n upon_o it_o and_o so_o deliver_v it_o unto_o the_o party_n plaintiff_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o he_o both_o call_v his_o adversary_n to_o appearance_n and_o to_o produce_v his_o witness_n if_o the_o case_n fall_v out_o to_o be_v more_o litigious_a and_o of_o great_a consequence_n than_o can_v easy_o be_v end_v it_o be_v then_o refer_v to_o twelve_o man_n who_o they_o term_v the_o key_n of_o the_o island_n another_o happiness_n enrich_v this_o island_n namely_o the_o security_n and_o government_n thereof_o as_o be_v defend_v from_o neighbour_n enemy_n by_o soldier_n that_o be_v press_v and_o ready_a for_o on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o i_o will_v stand_v balacuri_a the_o bishop_n chief_a place_n of_o residence_n and_o the_o pyle_n and_o a_o block-house_n stand_v in_o a_o little_a island_n where_o there_o be_v a_o continual_a garrison_n of_o soldier_n and_o it_o be_v so_o well_o manage_v for_o matter_n of_o rule_n and_o civil_a discipline_n that_o tuery_n man_n there_o possess_v his_o own_o in_o peace_n and_o safety_n no_o man_n live_v in_o dread_n or_o danger_n of_o lose_v what_o he_o have_v man_n be_v not_o there_o incline_v to_o rob_v or_o thieve_v or_o licentious_a live_n 6_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o island_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n religious_a and_o love_v to_o their_o pastor_n to_o who_o they_o do_v much_o reverence_n and_o respect_n frequent_v daily_o to_o divine_a service_n without_o division_n in_o the_o church_n or_o innovation_n in_o the_o commonweal_n the_o wealthy_a sort_n and_o such_o as_o hold_v the_o fair_a possession_n do_v imitate_v the_o people_n of_o lanca-shire_n both_o in_o their_o honest_a carriage_n and_o good_a housekeep_n howbeit_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o people_n both_o in_o their_o language_n and_o manner_n come_v nigh_a unto_o the_o irish_a although_o they_o somewhat_o relish_v and_o favour_n of_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o norwegian_n 7_o thing_n not_o worthy_a to_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o grave_n of_o oblivion_n be_v that_o this_o island_n in_o the_o midst_n thereof_o rise_v up_o with_o hill_n stand_v very_o thick_a among_o which_o the_o high_a be_v call_v sceafull_a from_o whence_o upon_o a_o clear_a and_o fair_a day_n a_o man_n may_v easy_o see_v three_o kingdom_n at_o once_o that_o be_v scotland_n england_n and_o ireland_n this_o i_o will_v prohibit_v the_o customary_a manner_n ofbeg_v from_o door_n to_o door_n detest_a the_o disorder_n as_o well_o civil_a as_o ecclesiastical_a of_o neighbour_n nation_n and_o last_o not_o least_o that_o deserve_v to_o be_v commit_v to_o memory_n be_v that_o the_o woman_n of_o this_o country_n wheresoever_o they_o go_v out_o of_o their_o door_n gird_v themselves_o about_o with_o the_o winding-sheete_n that_o they_o purpose_v to_o be_v bury_v in_o to_o show_v themselves_o mindful_a of_o their_o mortality_n and_o such_o of_o they_o as_o be_v at_o any_o time_n condemn_v to_o die_v be_v sow_v within_o a_o sack_n and_o fling_v from_o a_o rock_n into_o the_o sea_n 8_o the_o whole_a isle_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n south_n and_o north_n whereof_o the_o one_o resemble_v the_o scotish_n in_o speech_n the_o other_o the_o irish_a it_o be_v defend_v by_o two_o castle_n and_o have_v seventeen_o parish_n five_o market-town_n and_o many_o village_n a_o chronicle_n of_o the_o king_n of_o man._n chapter_n xliiii_o it_o be_v here_o very_o pertinent_a to_o the_o purpose_n to_o insert_v a_o small_a history_n of_o this_o island_n that_o the_o achievement_n heretofore_o have_v may_v not_o be_v utter_o bury_v although_o they_o be_v wax_v very_o old_a and_o almost_o tear_v from_o remembrance_n by_o the_o tooth_n of_o time_n it_o be_v confess_v by_o all_o that_o the_o britain_n be_v hold_v this_o island_n as_o they_o do_v all_o britain_n but_o when_o the_o nation_n from_o the_o north_n overflow_v those_o south_n part_n like_o violent_a tempest_n it_o become_v subject_a to_o the_o scot_n afterward_o the_o norwegian_n who_o do_v most_o hurt_v from_o the_o northern_a sea_n by_o their_o manifold_a robbery_n make_v this_o island_n and_o the_o hebrides_n to_o be_v their_o baunt_n and_o erect_v lord_n and_o petry_n king_n in_o the_o same_o as_o be_v express_v in_o this_o chronicle_n write_v as_o be_v report_v by_o the_o monk_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o russin_n a_o chronicle_n of_o the_o king_n of_o man._n anno_fw-la dom._n 1065._o edward_n of_o bless_a memory_n king_n of_o england_n depart_v this_o life_n and_o harald_n the_o son_n of_o godwyn_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n against_o who_o harald_n harfager_n king_n of_o norway_n come_v into_o the_o field_n and_o fight_v a_o battle_n at_o stainford-bridge_n but_o the_o english_a obtain_v the_o victory_n put_v they_o all_o to_o flight_n out_o of_o which_o chase_n godr_v surname_v crovan_n the_o son_n of_o harald_n the_o black_a of_o iseland_n come_v unto_o godred_a the_o son_n of_o syrric_n who_o reign_v then_o in_o man_n and_o honourable_o receive_v he_o 2_o the_o same_o year_n william_n the_o bastard_n conquer_a england_n and_o godr_v the_o son_n of_o syrric_n die_v his_o son_n fingal_n succeed_v he_o 3_o an._n 1066._o godred_a crovan_n assemble_v a_o great_a fleet_n and_o come_v to_o man_n and_o seek_v with_o the_o people_n of_o the_o land_n but_o receive_v the_o worst_a and_o be_v overcome_v the_o second_o time_n renew_v his_o force_n and_o his_o fleet_n he_o fail_v into_o man_n and_o join_v battle_n with_o the_o manksman_n but_o be_v vanquish_v as_o before_o and_o drive_v out_o of_o the_o field_n howbeit_o what_o he_o can_v not_o at_o first_o bring_v to_o pass_v with_o power_n in_o those_o two_o several_a onser_n he_o afterward_o effect_v by_o policy_n for_o the_o three_o time_n gather_v a_o great_a multitude_n together_o he_o arrive_v by_o night_n in_o the_o haven_n call_v raâ—sey_n and_o hide_v three_o hundred_o man_n in_o a_o wood_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o hang_a hollow_a brow_n of_o a_o hill_n call_v sceafull_a the_o sun_n be_v rise_v the_o manksman_n put_v their_o people_n in_o order_n of_o battle_n and_o with_o a_o violent_a charge_n encounter_v with_o godred_a the_o fight_n be_v hot_a for_o a_o time_n and_o stand_v in_o a_o doubtful_a suspense_n till_o those_o three_o hundred_o man_n start_v out_o of_o the_o ambush_n behind_o their_o back_n begin_v to_o foil_v the_o manksman_n put_v they_o to_o the_o worst_a and_o force_v they_o to_o fly_v who_o see_v themselves_o thus_o discomfit_v and_o find_v no_o place_n of_o refuge_n leave_v they_o to_o escape_v with_o pitiful_a lamentation_n submit_v themselves_o unto_o godred_a and_o beseech_v he_o not_o to_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n such_o poor_a remainder_n of_o they_o as_o be_v leave_v alive_a godr_v have_v compassion_n on_o their_o calamity_n for_o he_o have_v be_v nurse_v for_o a_o time_n and_o bring_v up_o among_o
they_o sound_v a_o retreat_n and_o prohibit_v his_o host_n any_o long_a perfuie_n he_o be_v thus_o possess_v of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o man_n die_v in_o the_o island_n that_o be_v call_v isle_n when_o he_o have_v reign_v sixteen_o year_n he_o leave_v behind_o he_o three_o son_n lagman_n harald_n and_o olave_n 4_o lagman_n the_o elder_a take_v upon_o he_o the_o kingdom_n reign_v seven_o year_n his_o brother_n harald_n rebel_v against_o he_o a_o great_a while_n but_o at_o length_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o lagman_n who_o cause_v his_o member_n of_o generation_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o and_o his_o eye_n to_o be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o head_n which_o cruelty_n this_o lagman_n afterward_o repent_v give_v over_o the_o kingdom_n of_o his_o own_o accord_n and_o wear_v the_o badge_n of_o the_o lord_n cross_n take_v a_o journey_n to_o jerusalem_n in_o which_o he_o die_v 5_o a_o 1075._o all_o the_o lord_n and_o noble_n of_o the_o ilandâ—_n hear_v of_o the_o death_n of_o lagman_n dispatch_v ambassador_n to_o murecard_n o-brien_a king_n of_o ireland_n and_o request_v that_o he_o will_v send_v some_o worthy_a and_o industrious_a man_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a to_o be_v their_o king_n till_o olave_n the_o son_n of_o godred_a come_v to_o full_a age_n the_o king_n yield_v to_o their_o request_n send_v one_o dopnald_n the_o son_n of_o tade_n and_o charge_v he_o to_o govern_v the_o kingdom_n which_o by_o right_o belong_v to_o another_o with_o lenity_n and_o gentleness_n but_o after_o be_v be_v come_v to_o the_o crown_n forget_v or_o not_o weigh_v the_o charge_n that_o his_o lord_n and_o master_n have_v give_v he_o sway_v his_o place_n with_o great_a tyranny_n commit_v many_o outrage_n and_o cruelty_n and_o so_o reign_v three_o year_n till_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o land_n agree_v together_o rose_z up_o against_o he_o and_o make_v he_o fly_v into_o ireland_n 6_o an._n dom._n 1111._o olave_n the_o son_n of_o godred_a crovan_n aforesaid_a begin_v his_o reign_n and_o reign_v forty_o year_n a_o peaceable_a prince_n he_o take_v to_o wife_n africa_n the_o daughter_n of_o fergus_n of_o gal-way_n of_o who_o he_o beget_v godr_v by_o his_o concubine_n he_o have_v raignald_n lagman_n and_o harald_n beside_o many_o daughter_n whereof_o one_o be_v marry_v to_o summerl_v prince_n of_o herergaidel_n who_o cause_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o land_n on_o she_o he_o beget_v four_o son_n dulgal_n raignald_n engus_n and_o olave_n 7_o an._n dom._n 1144_o godred_a the_o son_n of_o olave_n be_v create_v king_n of_o man_n and_o reign_v thiritie_n year_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o people_n of_o dublin_n send_v for_o he_o and_o make_v he_o their_o king_n which_o murecard_n king_n of_o ireland_n malign_v raise_v war_n and_o send_v osibeley_n his_o half_a brother_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n with_o 3000._o man_n at_o arm_n to_o dublin_n who_o by_o godred_a and_o the_o dublinian_o be_v slay_v and_o the_o rest_n all_o put_v to_o flight_n these_o achievement_n make_v godred_a return_v to_o man_n and_o begin_v to_o use_v tyranny_n turn_v the_o nobleman_n out_o of_o their_o inheritance_n whereupon_o one_o call_v thorfin_n utter_v son_n be_v mighty_a than_o the_o rest_n come_v to_o summerl_v and_o make_v dulgal_n summerleds_o son_n king_n of_o the_o land_n whereof_o godred_a have_v intelligence_n prepare_v a_o navy_n of_o 80._o ship_n to_o meet_v summerl_v and_o in_o the_o year_n 1156._o there_o be_v a_o battle_n fight_v at_o sea_n on_o twelve_o day_n at_o night_n and_o many_o slay_v on_o both_o side_n but_o the_o next_o day_n they_o grow_v to_o a_o pacification_n and_o divide_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o land_n among_o themselves_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o iles._n 8_o ann_n 1158._o summerl_v come_v to_o man_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o fifty_o three_o sail_n put_v godr_v to_o flight_n and_o waste_v the_o island_n godred_a upon_o this_o cross_v over_o to_o norway_n for_o 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the_o people_n of_o man_n see_v he_o to_o be_v scarce_o ten_o year_n old_a send_v for_o raignald_n and_o make_v he_o their_o king_n i_o his_o cause_v great_a division_n and_o many_o turbulent_a attempt_n between_o the_o two_o brethren_n for_o the_o space_n of_o thirty_o eight_o year_n which_o have_v no_o end_n till_o at_o a_o place_n call_v tnigualla_fw-la there_o be_v a_o battle_n strike_v between_o they_o wherein_o olave_n have_v the_o victory_n and_o raignald_n be_v slay_v the_o monk_n of_o russin_n translate_v his_o body_n unto_o the_o abbey_n of_o s._n marry_o de_fw-fr fournes_n and_o there_o inter_v it_o in_o a_o place_n which_o himself_o have_v choose_v for_o that_o purpose_n 10_o an._n 1230._o olave_n and_o godred_a don_n who_o be_v raignalds_n son_n with_o the_o norwegian_n come_v to_o man_n and_o divide_v the_o kingdom_n among_o themselves_o olave_n hold_v man_n and_o godred_a be_v go_v unto_o the_o land_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o i_o will_v lodhus_o so_o olave_n obtain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o iss_n he_o die_v the_o twelve_o calends_n of_o lune_fw-fr anno_fw-la 1237._o in_o saint_n patrick_n island_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o abbey_n of_o russin_n 11_o harrold_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o be_v fourteen_o year_n of_o age_n and_o reign_v 12_o year_n in_o the_o year_n 1239._o he_o go_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n who_o after_o two_o year_n confirm_v unto_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n under_o his_o seal_n all_o the_o land_n which_o his_o predecessor_n have_v possess_v 12_o an._n 1242._o harrold_n return_v out_o of_o norway_n and_o be_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n honourable_o receive_v have_v peace_n with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o of_o scotland_n the_o same_o year_n he_o be_v send_v for_o by_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n and_o marry_v his_o daughter_n in_o the_o year_n 1249._o as_o he_o return_v homeward_o with_o his_o wife_n he_o be_v drown_v in_o a_o tempest_n near_o unto_o the_o coast_n of_o radland_n 13_o a_o dom._n 1249._o raignald_n the_o son_n of_o olave_n and_o brother_n to_o harrold_n begin_v his_o reign_n and_o on_o the_o thirty_o day_n there_o of_o be_v slay_v by_o one_o yuar_n a_o knight_n in_o a_o meadow_n near_o unto_o the_o holy_a trinity_n church_n and_o lie_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n mary_n of_o russin_n 14_o in_o the_o year_n 1252._o magnus_n the_o son_n of_o olave_n come_v to_o man_n and_o be_v make_v king_n the_o next_o year_n follow_v he_o go_v to_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n and_o stay_v there_o a_o year_n 15_o in_o the_o year_n 1265._o magnus_n olave_n son_n king_n of_o man_n and_o of_o the_o land_n depart_v this_o life_n at_o the_o castle_n of_o russin_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n mary_n of_o russin_n 16_o in_o the_o year_n 1266._o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o land_n be_v translate_v by_o reason_n of_o alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n who_o have_v get_v into_o his_o hand_n the_o western_a land_n and_o bring_v the_o i_o will_v of_o man_n under_o his_o 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addict_v themselves_o to_o travel_v into_o foreign_a country_n 4_o yet_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n lest_o i_o shall_v seem_v too_o difective_a in_o my_o intendment_n let_v i_o without_o offence_n in_o this_o three_o though_o short_a book_n give_v only_o a_o general_a view_n of_o that_o kingdom_n upon_o observation_n from_o other_o which_o to_o accomplish_v by_o my_o own_o survey_n if_o other_o shall_v hap_v to_o fail_v and_o my_o crazy-aged-body_n will_v give_v leave_n be_v my_o chief_a desire_n know_v the_o island_n furnish_v with_o many_o worthy_a remembrance_n appertain_v both_o unto_o they_o and_o we_o who_o god_n now_o have_v set_v under_o one_o crown_n and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o their_o more_o southern_a people_n be_v from_o the_o same_o original_a with_o we_o the_o english_a be_v both_o alike_o the_o saxon_a branch_n as_o also_o that_o the_o pict_n ancient_o inhabit_v part_n of_o that_o kingdom_n be_v the_o inborn_a britain_n and_o such_o as_o thither_o flee_v to_o 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and_o last_o into_o scotland_n where_o his_o wife_n scota_n give_v name_n to_o the_o nation_n if_o we_o believe_v that_o they_o hit_v the_o mark_n who_o shoot_v at_o the_o moon_n 7_o but_o that_o the_o scythian_n come_v into_o spain_n beside_o the_o promontory_n bear_v their_o name_n scythiâ—um_n silius_n italicus_n a_o spaniard_n bear_v do_v show_v who_o bring_v the_o concani_n a_o nation_n therein_o seat_v from_o the_o massagetae_n which_o be_v the_o scythian_n and_o the_o sarmatae_n who_o all_o confess_v to_o have_v be_v scythian_n be_v the_o builder_n as_o he_o say_v of_o the_o city_n susanna_n in_o spain_n and_o how_o from_o spain_n they_o possess_v themselves_o of_o ireland_n at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o kingdom_n of_o julah_n flourish_v ninius_n the_o disciple_n of_o eluodugus_fw-la do_v tell_v and_o their_o own_o history_n of_o nemethus_n and_o delas_n beside_o cisnerus_n and_o other_o do_v show_v who_o be_v first_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o scot_n as_o be_v gather_v 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great_a bear_n 11_o and_o these_o again_o be_v subdivide_v into_o sherifdome_n stewardship_n and_o warwick_n for_o the_o most_o part_n inheritory_n unto_o honourable_a family_n the_o ecclesiastical_a government_n be_v also_o subject_a under_o two_o metropolitan_a archbishop_n which_o be_v of_o s._n andrew_n the_o primate_n of_o scotland_n and_o of_o glasco_n who_o jurisdiction_n be_v as_o follow_v s._n andrew_n dunkeld_n aberdon_n murray_n dunblan_n brechin_n rosse_n cathanes_n orkeney_n glasco_n galloway_n argile_n iles._n among_o the_o thing_n worthy_a of_o note_n of_o antiquity_n in_o this_o kingdom_n most_o memorable_a be_v that_o fortification_n draw_v from_o abercorne_n upon_o the_o frith_n of_o edinburgh_n unto_o aleluya_n how_o dunbritton_n open_v upon_o the_o west_n sea_n where_o julius_n agricola_n set_v the_o limit_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n past_o which_o say_v tacitus_n there_o be_v no_o other_o bound_n of_o britain_n to_o be_v seek_v for_o and_o that_o here_o the_o second_o legion_n augusta_n and_o the_o 20._o legion_n victrix_n build_v a_o part_n of_o the_o wall_n certain_a inscription_n there_o dig_v up_o and_o reserve_v at_o dunloyr_n and_o cader_n do_v witness_n as_o also_o a_o ancient_a cope_v monument_n of_o a_o high_a and_o round_o compass_v which_o as_o some_o think_v be_v a_o temple_n consecrate_v unto_o the_o god_n terâ—â—â—_n other_o a_o trophy_n raise_v by_o carausius_n who_o fortify_v this_o wall_n with_o seven_o castle_n as_o ninius_n do_v declare_v 13_o ninian_n a_o britain_n be_v record_v to_o have_v convert_v the_o south-ficts_a unto_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o theodosius_n the_o young_a and_o the_o church_n in_o galloway_n bear_v his_o name_n do_v witness_v it_o so_o likewise_o in_o the_o same_o age_n palladius_n send_v from_o pope_n celestine_n become_v a_o apostle_n unto_o the_o scot_n who_o relic_n lay_v enshrine_v at_o fordoâ—_n in_o mernis_n as_o be_v very_o suppose_v but_o that_o christianity_n have_v be_v former_o plant_v in_o this_o uttermost_a province_n be_v testify_v by_o tertuilian_a in_o say_v the_o britain_n have_v embrace_v the_o faith_n far_o than_o the_o roman_n have_v power_n to_o follow_v or_o persecute_v they_o whereupon_o peter_n monk_n of_o 〈◊〉_d spain_n conclude_v their_o conversion_n to_o be_v more_o ancient_a than_o the_o southern_a britain_n 14_o but_o touch_v thing_n observable_a for_o the_o present_a sure_o admirable_a be_v the_o report_n of_o the_o plenty_n of_o cattle_n fish_n and_o foul_a there_o abide_v their_o neat_n but_o little_a yet_o many_o in_o number_n fish_v so_o plentiful_a that_o man_n in_o some_o place_n for_o delight_n on_o horseback_n hunt_v salmon_n with_o spear_n and_o a_o certain_a fowl_n which_o some_o call_v soland-geese_n spread_v so_o thick_a in_o the_o air_n that_o they_o even_o darken_v the_o sun_n light_n of_o who_o flesh_n feather_n and_o oil_n the_o inhabitant_n in_o some_o part_n make_v great_a use_n and_o gain_v yea_o and_o even_o of_o fish_n bring_v by_o they_o abundant_a provision_n for_o diet_n as_o also_o of_o the_o stick_n bring_v to_o make_v their_o nest_n plentiful_a provision_n for_o fuel_n 16_o no_o less_o strange_a than_o any_o the_o forementioned_a water_n but_o more_o lamentable_a be_v the_o remembrance_n of_o the_o great_a inundation_n hap_v by_o the_o sudden_a rise_n of_o tay._n which_o bear_v away_o the_o wall_n and_o town_n of_o birth_n and_o with_o it_o the_o cradle_n and_o young_a son_n of_o king_n william_n into_o the_o sea_n wherein_o the_o royal_a insant_fw-fr with_o many_o other_o perish_v the_o king_n and_o his_o courtier_n hardly_o escape_v the_o danger_n with_o life_n the_o ruin_n of_o this_o town_n raise_v another_o more_o famous_a and_o more_o commodious_o seat_v even_o perth_n since_o call_v saint_n johns-towne_n 17_o island_n and_o ilet_n yield_v both_o beauty_n and_o subjection_n to_o this_o scotish_n kingdom_n be_v the_o western_a the_o orknaye_n and_o the_o shetlands_n reckon_v to_o be_v above_o three_o hundred_o in_o number_n the_o inhabitant_n for_o the_o most_o part_n use_v the_o frugality_n of_o the_o ancient_a scot._n 18_o the_o western_a lie_v scatter_v in_o the_o deucalidoman_n sea_n be_v ancient_o rule_v by_o a_o king_n of_o their_o own_o who_o maintenance_n be_v out_o of_o their_o common_a coffer_n and_o the_o regal_a authority_n never_o continue_v in_o line_n all_o succession_n for_o to_o prevent_v that_o their_o king_n be_v not_o permit_v to_o have_v wife_n of_o their_o own_o but_o may_v by_o their_o law_n accompany_v with_o other_o man_n as_o the_o like_a law_n be_v in_o the_o other_o part_n of_o scotland_n that_o the_o virginity_n of_o all_o new_a wife_n shall_v be_v the_o landlord_n prey_n till_o king_n malcolm_n enact_v that_o half_o a_o mark_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o redemption_n the_o residence_n of_o those_o forementioned_a king_n be_v chief_o in_o ila_n bunal_n and_o jona_n now_o columbkill_n where_o as_o donald_n munrâ—_n