warwickshire_n belong_v to_o some_o religious_a house_n where_o they_o be_v to_o mow_v three_o day_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o house_n three_o day_n to_o blow_n and_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o house_n to_o reap_v one_o day_n 528._o and_o to_o have_v a_o weather_n sheep_n or_o eight_o penny_n or_o twenty_o five_o loaf_n or_o piece_n of_o bread_n one_o of_o the_o best_a cheese_n in_o the_o house_n and_o a_o measure_n of_o salt_n and_o if_o any_o horse_n colt_n be_v fole_v upon_o the_o land_n he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v sell_v without_o licence_n nor_o be_v any_o of_o the_o tenant_n to_o marry_v a_o daughter_n without_o licence_n and_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o township_n of_o berstanestone_n in_o warwickshire_n horse_n colt_n fole_v upon_o the_o land_n be_v not_o to_o be_v sell_v without_o licence_n for_o which_o a_o penny_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v nor_o any_o of_o their_o daughter_n to_o be_v marry_v without_o licence_n etc._n etc._n which_o in_o divers_a old_a charter_n and_o confirmation_n of_o our_o king_n and_o prince_n do_v frequent_o occur_v may_v evidence_n that_o such_o or_o the_o like_a be_v once_o undeniable_a duty_n to_o their_o king_n and_o benefactor_n and_o only_o release_v in_o favour_n of_o those_o which_o be_v the_o owner_n and_o proprietor_n of_o the_o land_n and_o privilege_n and_o be_v now_o enjoy_v be_v former_o regality_n and_o right_n inherent_a and_o vest_v in_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n shall_v retain_v no_o liberty_n or_o privilege_n for_o himself_o and_o that_o the_o quit_v rent_n as_o they_o be_v now_o call_v &_o take_v by_o the_o owner_n and_o proprietor_n of_o some_o of_o the_o abbey_n and_o religious_a land_n for_o eleemosinae_n 264._o or_o alms-money_n give_v by_o founder_n or_o other_o charitable_a person_n &_o many_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n former_o pay_v for_o mortuary_n pardon_n indulgence_n pitance_n or_o pourveyance_n and_o oblation_n which_o be_v at_o this_o time_n keep_v on_o foot_n and_o receive_v under_o the_o name_n and_o notion_n of_o quit_n rent_n may_v put_v they_o in_o mind_n how_o necessary_a it_o be_v for_o they_o to_o perform_v the_o duty_n of_o pourveyance_n to_o the_o king_n be_v the_o heir_n and_o successor_n of_o many_o of_o those_o which_o give_v they_o and_o how_o unbecoming_a the_o duty_n of_o subject_n partake_v the_o benefit_n thereof_o it_o will_v be_v that_o the_o king_n who_o royal_a ancestor_n saint_n edward_n the_o king_n give_v for_o ever_o to_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n edmond_n bury_v the_o manor_n of_o mildenhall_n in_o suffolk_n to_o buy_v wheaten_a bread_n for_o the_o monk_n to_o prevent_v their_o necessity_n of_o eat_a barley_n bread_n 297._o which_o he_o perceive_v they_o to_o do_v when_o he_o come_v once_o to_o visit_v they_o king_n john_n give_v for_o ever_o to_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n alban_n and_o king_n edward_z the_o first_o as_o many_o other_o king_n of_o england_n have_v do_v to_o other_o monastery_n and_o religious_a house_n give_v and_o confirm_v for_o ever_o to_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n edmund_n bury_v divers_a manor_n land_n tyth_n and_o yearly_a revenue_n of_o a_o very_a great_a yearly_a revenue_n to_o maintain_v their_o hospitality_n pitance_n and_o liuâ—â—es_n of_o servant_n and_o for_o the_o relief_n of_o stranger_n and_o poor_a people_n come_v thither_o shall_v now_o have_v his_o own_o hospitality_n and_o the_o mean_n to_o support_v it_o take_v from_o he_o and_o that_o if_o all_o the_o custom_n privilege_n and_o royalty_n as_o they_o be_v call_v which_o be_v now_o perform_v and_o willing_o assent_v unto_o by_o tenant_n and_o enjoy_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o other_o manor_n by_o the_o power_n and_o privilege_n derive_v unto_o they_o from_o the_o king_n &_o his_o royal_a progenitor_n be_v true_o represent_v and_o bring_v to_o a_o public_a view_n together_o with_o all_o the_o privilege_n liberty_n exemption_n and_o immunity_n grant_v unto_o the_o city_n borough_n and_o town_n corporate_a of_o england_n it_o may_v be_v wonder_v how_o they_o that_o enjoy_v so_o much_o &_o so_o many_o liberty_n &_o favour_n from_o the_o king_n &_o his_o royal_a progenitor_n by_o grant_n or_o prescribe_a indulgence_n shall_v think_v there_o can_v be_v any_o reason_n to_o deny_v he_o those_o his_o most_o just_a necessary_a and_o ancient_a right_n and_o liberty_n of_o pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o they_o when_o at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o be_v so_o careful_a to_o preserve_v and_o keep_v their_o own_o and_o it_o will_v be_v something_o more_o than_o unfitting_a that_o the_o king_n who_o royal_a ancestor_n have_v allow_v so_o many_o of_o his_o subject_n those_o privilege_n and_o liberty_n shall_v be_v debar_v from_o a_o great_a right_a and_o legal_a liberty_n in_o his_o own_o case_n or_o when_o he_o shall_v make_v his_o progress_n to_o chester_n shall_v be_v refuse_v that_o privilege_n more_o ancient_a than_o the_o conquest_n of_o have_v of_o every_o yard_n land_n two_o hundred_o capon_n or_o caponet_n a_o fat_a or_o stand_v of_o beer_n and_o a_o certain_a quantity_n of_o butter_n cestre_fw-fr which_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n of_o domesday_n be_v by_o custom_n or_o tenure_n to_o be_v provide_v for_o he_o and_o not_o enjoy_v as_o much_o liberty_n as_o hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n do_v when_o he_o can_v privilege_v nigell_n de_fw-mi haulton_fw-mi his_o constable_n and_o his_o heir_n quod_fw-la omne_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la praedicti_fw-la nigelli_n opus_fw-la erant_fw-la necessaria_fw-la emant_fw-la ministri_fw-la svi_fw-la ante_fw-la omnes_fw-la alios_fw-la in_o civitate_fw-la cestriae_fw-la nisi_fw-la praenominati_fw-la comitis_fw-la ministri_fw-la praevenerint_fw-la sine_fw-la cujuscunque_fw-la contradictione_n that_o his_o servant_n shall_v in_o the_o city_n of_o chester_n without_o contradiction_n have_v a_o praeemption_a before_o any_o but_o the_o earl_n servant_n and_o officer_n or_o as_o the_o abbot_n of_o burgh_n who_o have_v a_o pâ—aeâ—emption_n in_o all_o necessary_n concern_v the_o abbey_n &_o a_o privilege_n to_o pay_v a_o half_a penny_n cheap_a than_o other_o in_o every_o hundred_o of_o herring_n or_o the_o abbot_n of_o st._n alban_n who_o be_v by_o the_o charter_n of_o king_n john_n to_o have_v a_o praeemption_a for_o any_o of_o his_o provision_n to_o be_v buy_v in_o london_n anglic._n as_o well_o as_o any_o of_o the_o king_n officer_n the_o abbot_n of_o st._n edmond_n bury_n have_v a_o like_a privilege_n for_o his_o fodder_n corn._n that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o royal_a ancestor_n king_n aethelstane_n be_v able_a to_o give_v to_o the_o church_n of_o beverlye_n quasdam_fw-la avenas_fw-la vulgariter_fw-la dictas_fw-la hestcorn_n percipiendas_fw-la de_fw-la dominiis_fw-la &_o ecclesiis_fw-la in_o illis_fw-la partibus_fw-la certain_a oat_n common_o call_v hestcorne_n to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o his_o demesne_n and_o the_o church_n in_o those_o part_n which_o by_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o religious_a house_n be_v now_o probable_o claim_v and_o enjoy_v by_o layman_n and_o do_v in_o anno_fw-la dom._n 936._o ex_fw-la sua_fw-la regalitate_fw-la by_o his_o kingly_a authority_n say_v the_o history_n of_o that_o foundation_n give_v towards_o the_o hospitality_n and_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a come_n to_o the_o hospital_n of_o st._n peter_n or_o st._n leonard_n in_o york_n the_o qual_a bet_n caruca_n arante_fw-la in_o episcopatu_fw-la eboraci_fw-la unam_fw-la travam_fw-la bladi_fw-la out_o of_o every_o yard_n land_n of_o errable_a in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o york_n one_o thrave_a which_o be_v four_o and_o twenty_o sheaf_n of_o corn_n et_fw-la ex_fw-la consensu_fw-la incolarum_fw-la episcopatus_fw-la eboraci_fw-la rex_fw-la habuit_fw-la say_v that_o historian_n travas_n praedictas_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o successoribus_fw-la suis_fw-la sic_fw-la quod_fw-la exterminaret_fw-la lupos_fw-la patriam_fw-la devastantes_fw-la and_o be_v afterwards_o grant_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o will_v destroy_v the_o wolf_n which_o waste_v that_o country_n 368._o erat_fw-la siquidem_fw-la in_o diocesi_fw-la eboracensi_fw-la tanta_fw-la adtunc_fw-la multitudo_fw-la luporum_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la fere_n villanorum_fw-la bestias_fw-la devorarunt_fw-la for_o there_o be_v in_o that_o diocese_n such_o a_o multitude_n of_o wolf_n which_o king_n aethelstane_n thereupon_o destroy_v as_o they_o almost_o devour_v all_o the_o beast_n and_o cattle_n belong_v to_o the_o countryman_n shall_v now_o that_o the_o county_n and_o bishopric_n of_o york_n have_v in_o all_o the_o after_o age_n and_o succession_n of_o our_o king_n not_o only_o receive_v of_o they_o many_o and_o great_a benefit_n but_o have_v be_v by_o their_o many_o good_a law_n and_o government_n protect_v and_o defend_v from_o all_o manner_n of_o wolf_n be_v deny_v so_o small_a a_o observance_n or_o retribution_n as_o the_o pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o they_o which_o be_v charge_v upon_o that_o county_n or_o bishopric_n do_v amount_v unto_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n do_v either_o not_o
for_o a_o great_a observance_n be_v certain_o to_o be_v tender_v unto_o the_o king_n even_o in_o that_o particular_a of_o praeemption_n which_o may_v well_o be_v believe_v by_o all_o that_o be_v not_o quaker_n who_o tenant_n all_o the_o people_n of_o england_n be_v mediate_o or_o immediate_o by_o some_o or_o other_o tenure_n then_o that_o which_o be_v usual_o do_v to_o lord_n of_o manor_n justice_n of_o peace_n or_o country_n gentleman_n by_o their_o tenant_n or_o poor_a sort_n of_o neighbour_n who_o if_o they_o chance_v to_o catch_v any_o woodcock_n or_o partridge_n in_o any_o of_o those_o gentleman_n land_n will_v bring_v they_o to_o their_o â—ouses_n to_o sell_v at_o such_o cheap_a and_o easy_a rate_n as_o they_o shall_v please_v to_o give_v for_o they_o and_o if_o which_o seldom_o happen_v they_o shall_v carry_v they_o to_o the_o market_n and_o not_o thither_o be_v sure_a enough_o to_o be_v chide_v for_o it_o and_o cross_v and_o deny_v in_o any_o great_a matter_n which_o they_o shall_v have_v to_o do_v with_o they_o and_o be_v but_o that_o or_o a_o little_a more_o courtesy_n which_o butcher_n fishmonger_n and_o other_o tradesman_n sell_v victual_n or_o provision_n in_o great_a quantity_n and_o all_o the_o year_n or_o often_o unto_o their_o constant_a customer_n will_v not_o for_o their_o own_o end_n fail_v to_o do_v or_o neglect_v or_o to_o sell_v unto_o they_o at_o easy_a rate_n then_o unto_o other_o and_o find_v themselves_o to_o be_v many_o time_n no_o loser_n by_o it_o insomuch_o as_o some_o have_v late_o well_o afford_v to_o sell_v to_o a_o constant_a customer_n for_o great_a quantity_n at_o the_o same_o rate_n it_o be_v 40_o or_o 60_o year_n before_o and_o the_o composition_n of_o the_o county_n for_o pourveyance_n to_o serve_v in_o beef_n mutton_n poultry_n corn_n malt_n and_o other_o provision_n for_o the_o king_n household_n and_o the_o maintenance_n and_o support_v of_o it_o at_o a_o more_o cheap_a rate_n than_o the_o market_n yield_v which_o when_o 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conquest_n in_o kent_n a_o county_n recount_v with_o much_o comfort_n of_o their_o many_o privilege_n and_o beneficial_a custom_n and_o most_o part_n of_o england_n kent_n as_o gavel_n earth_n to_o till_o some_o part_n of_o their_o landlord_n ground_n gavel_n rip_v to_o come_v upon_o summons_n to_o help_v to_o reap_v their_o corn_n gavel_n râ—d_v to_o make_v so_o many_o perch_n of_o hedge_n gavel_n swine_n for_o pawnage_n or_o feed_v their_o swine_n in_o the_o lord_n wood_n gavel_n werk_n which_o be_v either_o manuopera_n by_o the_o person_n of_o the_o tenant_n or_o carropera_n by_o his_o cart_n or_o carriage_n harth-silver_n chimney-money_n or_o peter-pence_n which_o some_o mesne_n lord_n do_v yet_o receive_v be_v gavel_n in_o respect_n of_o wear_v and_o kiddel_n to_o catch_v fish_n pitch_v and_o place_v by_o the_o sea_n coast_n gavel_n noht_fw-mi or_o father_n or_o rend_a 7._o fodder_n which_o do_v signify_v pabulum_fw-la or_o alimentum_fw-la ut_fw-la saxones_n antiqui_fw-la dixerunt_fw-la and_o comprehend_v all_o sort_n of_o victual_n or_o provision_n as_o the_o old_a saxon_n interpret_v it_o for_o the_o lord_n probable_o in_o his_o progress_n or_o pass_v by_o they_o and_o be_v in_o usage_n and_o custom_n in_o the_o time_n of_o charlemaigne_n the_o emperor_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 800._o when_o the_o people_n of_o italy_n regi_fw-la venienti_fw-la in_o italiam_fw-la solvere_fw-la tenebantur_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la saepe_fw-la etiam_fw-la aestimata_fw-la pecunia_fw-la pendebatur_fw-la be_v to_o provide_v fodder_n or_o provision_n for_o the_o king_n when_o he_o come_v into_o italy_n in_o lieu_n of_o which_o money_n to_o the_o value_n thereof_o be_v sometime_o pay_v and_o be_v long_o after_o take_v to_o be_v so_o reasonable_a as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o 5._o prince_n and_o nobility_n of_o italy_n acknowledge_v in_o a_o assembly_n to_o be_v inter_v regalia_z as_o a_o prerogative_n due_a to_o the_o king_n and_o after_o the_o conquest_n for_o 116_o aver_n land_n or_o ouver_n land_n carriage_n of_o the_o lord_n corn_n to_o market_n and_o fair_n or_o of_o his_o domestic_a utensil_n say_v the_o learned_a and_o judicious_a mr._n somner_n or_o household_n provision_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o his_o steward_n when_o they_o remove_v from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o sometime_o by_o horse_n average_n sometime_o by_o foot_n average_n one_o while_o within_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o manor_n thence_o call_v in_o average_n and_o at_o other_o time_n without_o and_o then_o call_v out_o average_n whereupon_o such_o tenant_n be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o avermanni_n or_o bermanni_n smith_n land_n hold_v by_o the_o service_n of_o do_v the_o smith_n work_n than_o not_o perform_v of_o which_o several_a service_n so_o annex_v to_o the_o say_v several_a sort_n of_o land_n and_o their_o tenor_n make_v 204._o they_o to_o be_v forfeit_v which_o though_o not_o exchange_v and_o turn_v into_o rent_n regis_fw-la ad_fw-la exemplum_fw-la in_o imitation_n of_o the_o indulgence_n and_o favour_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o to_o the_o tenant_n of_o his_o demean_n land_n either_o then_o or_o short_o after_o but_o many_o of_o they_o as_o appear_z by_o mr._n somner_n continue_v in_o kent_n to_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o other_o to_z edward_z the_o first_o and_o edward_z the_o three_o and_o some_o in_o other_o place_n to_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o and_o in_o all_o or_o many_o of_o the_o abbey_n and_o religious_a house_n until_o their_o dissolution_n in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o lord_n of_o manor_n and_o leet_n receive_v those_o free_a or_o quit_v rent_n as_o they_o be_v call_v of_o their_o freeholder_n and_o tenant_n belong_v unto_o their_o several_a manor_n in_o lieu_n and_o recompense_n of_o those_o service_n do_v or_o ought_v in_o their_o court_n leet_n twice_o a_o year_n hold_v cause_n to_o be_v present_v and_o punish_v any_o unreasonable_a prize_n for_o provision_n or_o victual_n sell_v in_o market_n &_o fair_n oâ—_n otherwise_o or_o if_o they_o have_v not_o leet_n be_v when_o they_o be_v justice_n of_o peace_n authorize_v to_o do_v it_o and_o by_o that_o until_o their_o interest_n persuade_v they_o to_o let_v their_o tenant_n use_v all_o manner_n of_o deceit_n in_o their_o marketing_n and_o get_v what_o unreasonable_a prize_n they_o please_v so_o as_o they_o themselves_o may_v rack_v their_o rent_n far_o beyond_o former_a age_n may_v have_v have_v their_o provision_n until_o this_o time_n at_o as_o low_a and_o easy_a rate_n as_o the_o king_n provision_n and_o composition_n be_v at_o when_o they_o be_v rate_v and_o set_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o the_o several_a county_n and_o all_o other_o of_o their_o neighbourhood_n may_v also_o have_v enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o like_a rate_n which_o the_o law_n intend_v they_o and_o the_o king_n may_v as_o well_o or_o better_o 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and_o the_o great_a of_o custom_n because_o it_o be_v not_o gain_v as_o most_o of_o the_o people_n custom_n or_o prescription_n be_v the_o best_a of_o which_o have_v no_o other_o original_n than_o the_o continuance_n of_o favour_n of_o those_o that_o bestow_v and_o permit_v they_o to_o be_v enjoy_v or_o a_o neglect_n of_o take_v or_o call_v for_o duty_n until_o time_n have_v overrun_v and_o cover_v they_o with_o that_o which_o be_v now_o call_v a_o custom_n or_o prescription_n but_o be_v establish_v by_o a_o threefold_a obligation_n compose_v of_o a_o right_n or_o duty_n a_o very_a ancient_a custom_n back_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n nature_n and_o nation_n and_o a_o contract_n make_v and_o continue_v by_o the_o people_n to_o their_o king_n build_v upon_o the_o best_a and_o great_a of_o consideration_n which_o the_o prophet_n david_n in_o the_o 15_o psalm_n if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v beneficial_a but_o to_o some_o loss_n or_o damage_n advise_v not_o to_o be_v break_v and_o merit_v the_o good_a observance_n in_o that_o queen_n elizabeth_n do_v but_o the_o year_n before_o call_v into_o her_o mint_n and_o reduce_v unto_o pure_a silver_n the_o money_n which_o her_o father_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o have_v so_o much_o debase_v with_o a_o mixture_n of_o brass_n as_o it_o be_v scarce_o half_a the_o value_n in_o silver_n which_o make_v the_o price_n of_o commodity_n so_o much_o or_o a_o great_a deal_n the_o dear_a 1560._o and_o by_o her_o edict_n do_v all_o she_o can_v to_o bring_v down_o the_o price_n in_o the_o market_n which_o then_o begin_v to_o swell_v more_o than_o there_o be_v any_o cause_n for_o and_o in_o her_o composition_n and_o agreement_n with_o many_o or_o most_o of_o the_o county_n of_o england_n and_o wales_n the_o next_o year_n after_o do_v but_o accept_v of_o what_o then_o they_o understand_v might_n as_o the_o learned_a and_o judicious_a mr._n camden_n have_v inform_v we_o justo_fw-la pretio_fw-la at_o a_o reasonable_a or_o market_n rate_v be_v well_o afford_v and_o the_o lord_n of_o manor_n who_o according_a to_o the_o several_a custom_n thereof_o think_v it_o not_o unreasonable_a to_o enjoy_v their_o chevagia_n or_o chiefage_n which_o cowel_n take_v to_o be_v pecunia_fw-la annuâ—_n data_fw-la potentiori_fw-la tutelae_fw-la patrociniique_fw-la gratia_fw-la a_o small_a yearly_a payment_n pay_v by_o tenant_n as_o acknowledgement_n for_o favour_n and_o help_v receive_v or_o to_o be_v receive_v and_o take_v their_o relief_n of_o their_o tenant_n in_o socage_n in_o some_o place_n by_o custom_n a_o year_n value_n and_o in_o some_o but_o half_a as_o much_o and_o in_o other_o more_o according_a as_o their_o custom_n vary_v the_o least_o of_o which_o in_o value_n of_o money_n do_v twice_o exceed_v what_o it_o amount_v unto_o former_o &_o enjoy_v their_o free_a warren_n and_o fishing_n with_o many_o other_o privilege_n and_o immunity_n by_o grant_n or_o prescription_n and_o with_o the_o yeomanry_n and_o low_a rank_n of_o people_n 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or_o exemption_n by_o papal_a constitution_n design_v to_o religious_a and_o not_o any_o lay_v use_n and_o the_o customary_a service_n of_o their_o tenant_n to_o repair_v way_n and_o bridge_n contribute_v to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o priest_n or_o preacher_n or_o to_o the_o marriage_n of_o poor_a maid_n or_o to_o carry_v millstone_n some_o mile_n distant_a to_o their_o milnes_n to_o do_v suit_n of_o court_n or_o be_v butler_n baker_n or_o carver_n at_o some_o festival_n and_o can_v notwithstanding_o all_o the_o sometime_o tedious_a suit_n in_o law_n of_o their_o tenant_n who_o hold_v by_o fines_n incertain_a and_o their_o complaint_n cram_v in_o a_o great_a purse_n make_v of_o many_o little_a one_o attend_v with_o staff_n and_o ill-smelling_a shoe_n and_o foot_n travail_v for_o relief_n to_o westminster_n hall_n and_o the_o superior_a court_n of_o justice_n with_o store_n of_o out-cry_n of_o grievance_n and_o oppression_n fill_v every_o alehouse_n they_o come_v in_o with_o the_o lamentable_a tedious_o tell_v story_n of_o that_o which_o they_o do_v many_o time_n but_o guess_n to_o be_v like_o they_o raise_v their_o fine_n for_o admittance_n unto_o two_o year_n present_a value_n which_o amount_v unto_o sixteen_o or_o twenty_o time_n as_o much_o as_o the_o ancient_a value_n and_o demand_v and_o take_v ten_o or_o thirteen_o shilling_n a_o acre_n to_o reduce_v the_o fine_n incertain_a to_o a_o small_a certainty_n can_v take_v the_o optimum_fw-la animal_n â—9_z or_o best_a horse_n or_o beast_n for_o a_o herriot_n at_o the_o death_n of_o their_o tenant_n when_o it_o exceed_v the_o value_n of_o as_o much_o as_o 40_o or_o 50_o or_o 100_o to_o one_o of_o what_o it_o be_v at_o the_o conquest_n when_o it_o be_v reduce_v from_o a_o great_a to_o that_o lesser_a rate_n and_o within_o a_o month_n or_o less_o after_o take_v as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v get_v for_o a_o admittance_n of_o the_o widow_n or_o heir_n of_o the_o decease_a which_o in_o copyhold_n estate_n differ_v very_o little_a from_o a_o relief_n and_o in_o some_o place_n as_o in_o cumberland_n westmoreland_n and_o some_o adjacent_a northern_a county_n compel_v they_o beside_o their_o former_o perilous_a enjoin_v service_n annex_v to_o their_o land_n to_o be_v ready_a night_n or_o day_n to_o repel_v the_o incursion_n of_o their_o plunder_v and_o unruly_a scottish_a neighbour_n to_o pay_v a_o thirty_o penny_n after_o the_o rate_n or_o assize_n of_o their_o old_a rent_n upon_o every_o alienation_n and_o a_o twenty_o upon_o the_o death_n or_o change_n of_o a_o landlord_n which_o be_v former_o more_o easy_a and_o have_v be_v since_o only_o raise_v to_o those_o high_a rate_n in_o regard_n of_o a_o great_a value_n since_o put_v upon_o land_n household_n provision_n and_o commodity_n shall_v not_o murmur_v at_o the_o small_a oblation_n which_o in_o no_o burdensome_a great_a or_o general_a contribution_n be_v to_o be_v make_v unto_o the_o king_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o royal_a family_n and_o the_o copiholder_n who_o can_v when_o they_o please_v think_v themselves_o happy_a in_o their_o custom_n of_o fine_n certain_a which_o patientia_fw-la &_o charitate_fw-la in_o jus_o transiâ—runt_fw-la creep_v by_o the_o charity_n and_o sufferance_n of_o their_o landlord_n into_o that_o which_o they_o do_v now_o call_v tenant_n right_n when_o as_o the_o land_n which_o they_o do_v now_o hold_v be_v in_o the_o improve_v yearly_a value_n ten_o or_o sixteen_o or_o twenty_o time_n in_o many_o place_n more_o than_o the_o former_a yearly_a value_n and_o be_v by_o so_o much_o beyond_o the_o intention_n either_o of_o the_o lord_n or_o tenant_n the_o grantor_n or_o grantee_n when_o those_o fine_n certain_a be_v at_o the_o first_o set_v or_o accept_v and_o in_o those_o tenant_n right_n as_o they_o call_v they_o and_o many_o of_o their_o custom_n have_v in_o many_o place_n large_a pasture_n and_o meadow_n of_o many_o acre_n yearly_o throw_v out_o at_o midsummer_n or_o the_o first_o day_n of_o august_n or_o some_o other_o time_n in_o the_o summer_n or_o latter_a end_n thereof_o for_o a_o township_n to_o inter_v common_a for_o three_o quarter_n of_o every_o year_n or_o some_o month_n and_o in_o some_o place_n have_v common_a belong_v to_o their_o copyhold_n for_o pay_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n yearly_o as_o in_o gray_n case_n in_o hil._n 37_o eliz._n a_o hen_n &_o five_o egg_n report_n much_o increase_v in_o price_n since_o that_o collateral_a recompense_n as_o it_o be_v in_o that_o case_n resolve_v to_o be_v be_v first_o take_v continue_v and_o preserve_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o care_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o law_n by_o inquiry_n former_o in_o the_o eyres_n or_o circuit_n de_fw-fr novis_fw-la consuetudinibus_fw-la levatis_fw-la if_o any_o oppression_n or_o new_a custom_n be_v impose_v by_o their_o lord_n and_o no_o soon_o complain_v
many_o of_o they_o who_o have_v rack_v their_o tenant_n to_o the_o utmost_a can_v leave_v their_o ancestor_n great_a and_o stately_a house_n in_o the_o country_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v late_o infect_v with_o the_o plague_n or_o be_v haunt_v with_o some_o devil_n or_o hobgoblin_n and_o employ_v their_o expense_n which_o will_v have_v be_v more_o honourable_o lay_v out_o in_o hospitality_n in_o treatment_n of_o two_o or_o three_o hundred_o pound_n at_o a_o time_n &_o some_o of_o our_o prodigal_a gentry_n expend_v fifty_o threescore_o or_o a_o hundred_o pound_n in_o a_o suit_n of_o apparel_n can_v give_v it_o away_o after_o twice_o or_o thrice_o wear_v to_o a_o pimp_n sycophant_n or_o flatter_a servant_n and_o lose_v two_o hundred_o or_o five_o hundred_o pound_n in_o a_o night_n at_o dice_n or_o card_n give_v a_o hundred_o pound_n for_o a_o needle_n work_n band_n and_o expend_v two_o hundred_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o periwig_n and_o all_o the_o rack_a revenue_n either_o 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purple_a to_o baron_n knight_n and_o esquire_n and_o pay_v in_o that_o year_n 623_o l._n 15_o s._n 5_o d._n to_o divers_a earl_n baron_n knight_n and_o esquire_n for_o fe_n the_o housekeep_n of_o the_o nobility_n be_v not_o then_o mean_a or_o ignoble_a when_o in_o the_o fourteen_o year_n of_o that_o king_n reign_n london_n hugh_n spencer_n the_o elder_a be_v by_o inquisition_n find_v to_o have_v be_v possess_v of_o at_o his_o several_a house_n or_o manor_n 28000_o sheep_n 1000_o ox_n and_o steer_n 1200_o cow_n with_o their_o calf_n 2000_o hog_n 300_o bullock_n 40_o ton_n of_o wine_n 600_o bacon_n 80_o carcase_n of_o martilmas_n beef_n 600_o mutton_n in_o the_o larder_n and_o 10_o ton_n of_o cider_n richard_n nevil_n earl_n of_o warwick_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o have_v in_o his_o house_n oftentimes_o six_o ox_n eat_v at_o a_o breakfast_n and_o every_o tavern_n be_v full_a of_o his_o meat_n and_o he_o that_o have_v any_o acquaintance_n in_o his_o house_n may_v 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day_n and_o every_o good_a friday_n give_v unto_o two_o thousand_o seven_o hundred_o poor_a man_n meat_n drink_v and_o money_n the_o lord_n cromwell_n in_o the_o decline_a time_n of_o charity_n as_o mr._n john_n stow_n well_o observe_v serve_v twice_o every_o day_n at_o his_o gaâ—â—_n two_o hundred_o poor_a people_n with_o bread_n meat_n and_o drink_v sufficient_a all_o the_o gentry_n make_v it_o to_o be_v their_o honour_n in_o their_o lesser_a orb_n to_o measure_v their_o action_n by_o those_o as_o good_a and_o honourable_a pattern_n and_o proportionable_a to_o their_o hospitality_n and_o the_o state_n and_o dignity_n of_o our_o then_o nobility_n be_v the_o number_n of_o their_o servant_n in_o their_o house_n at_o home_n or_o in_o their_o journey_n or_o ride_v abroad_o many_o of_o the_o knight_n &_o gentleman_n son_n of_o england_n make_v it_o to_o be_v the_o best_a of_o their_o breed_n education_n and_o way_n to_o preferment_n to_o serve_v or_o retain_v unto_o they_o insomuch_o as_o 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the_o reign_n of_o queen_n mary_n notwithstanding_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n against_o livery_n and_o retainer_n which_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o do_v so_o turn_v against_o one_o of_o his_o high_o deserve_v ancecestor_n as_o it_o cost_v he_o a_o fine_a of_o ten_o or_o fifteen_o thousand_o mark_n be_v accustom_v to_o ride_v from_o his_o castle_n of_o hedingham_n in_o essex_n to_o his_o city_n house_n at_o london_n stone_n with_o eighty_o gentleman_n in_o tawny_a velvet_n livery_n or_o coat_n and_o chain_n of_o gold_n about_o their_o neck_n before_o he_o and_o one_o hundred_o tall_a yeoman_n in_o the_o like_a livery_n of_o cloth_n follow_v he_o with_o the_o cognisance_n of_o the_o blue_n bear_v embroider_v on_o their_o left_a shoulder_n which_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o good_a
people_n subject_n and_o man_n of_o honour_n in_o england_n in_o those_o more_o honourable_a more_o perform_v &_o less_o complement_a time_n but_o since_o wither_v and_o grow_v fruitless_a and_o out_o of_o fashion_n when_o that_o great_a commander_n luxury_n have_v with_o his_o regiment_n and_o brigade_n of_o vice_n new_a fangle_n and_o vanity_n subdue_v and_o put_v the_o people_n to_o a_o great_a contribution_n towards_o such_o their_o wicked_a and_o vain_a expense_n and_o all_o that_o they_o can_v now_o make_v shift_n for_o be_v too_o little_a to_o support_v and_o bear_v out_o their_o extravagancy_n it_o be_v well_o know_v and_o experiment_a to_o the_o great_a comfort_n of_o such_o as_o live_v within_o the_o virge_z of_o the_o king_n house_n and_o residence_n that_o the_o hospitality_n of_o the_o kingdom_n like_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o body_n natural_a the_o primum_fw-la vivens_fw-la beginner_n and_o conservator_n of_o life_n begin_v in_o the_o king_n house_n and_o propagate_a and_o diffuse_v itself_o in_o and_o through_o as_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n as_o being_z de_fw-fr meliori_fw-la lutâ—_n of_o a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a extraction_n do_v strive_v as_o much_o as_o become_v they_o to_o imitate_v royal_a example_n will_v be_v in_o the_o king_n house_n the_o ultimum_fw-la mâ—riens_fw-la the_o last_o which_o expire_v and_o that_o beside_o the_o necessary_a grandeur_n and_o magnificence_n of_o the_o king_n household_n plenty_n and_o variety_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_n to_o entertain_v at_o his_o officer_n table_n the_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o citizen_n which_o have_v any_o occasion_n to_o come_v thither_o and_o 240_o gallon_n of_o beer_n allow_v the_o poor_a every_o day_n at_o the_o buttery_n bar_n three_o gallon_n every_o day_n at_o the_o court_n gate_n for_o thirteen_o poor_a man_n six_o service_n or_o mess_n of_o meat_n and_o seven_o piece_n of_o beef_n a_o day_n as_o waste_v and_o extraordinary_a for_o the_o king_n honour_n the_o chip_n of_o bread_n sometime_o more_o than_o shall_v be_v and_o the_o fragment_n and_o knapstry_n of_o break_a or_o quarter_n or_o half_a joint_n of_o meat_n carcase_n of_o fowl_n and_o poultry_n piece_n of_o piecrust_n or_o other_o provision_n careful_o and_o daily_o gather_v and_o put_v into_o several_a almes-basket_n leave_v at_o every_o table_n and_o chamber_n in_o the_o court_n and_o distribute_v unto_o the_o poor_a by_o two_o groom_n and_o two_o yeoman_n of_o the_o elemosinary_a or_o almnery_n who_o enjoy_v a_o yearly_a salary_n and_o maintenance_n from_o the_o king_n for_o that_o only_a employment_n which_o have_v feed_v and_o support_v many_o poor_a family_n in_o and_o about_o westminster_n as_o well_o as_o common_a beggar_n the_o lodging_n and_o accommodation_n of_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n resort_v to_o the_o court_n have_v so_o great_o enrich_v all_o the_o street_n and_o part_n about_o it_o as_o that_o end_n of_o london_n and_o part_n adjacent_a have_v like_o tree_n plant_v 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with_o a_o twenty_o shilling_n piece_n of_o gold_n overplus_n put_v in_o several_a little_a purse_n give_v to_o as_o many_o poor_a old_a man_n as_o the_o king_n be_v year_n old_a and_o the_o state_n and_o decency_n observe_v in_o the_o distribute_v of_o it_o after_o their_o foot_n wash_v and_o dry_v and_o the_o king_n with_o a_o condescension_n and_o unexampled_a humility_n beyond_o the_o reach_n and_o example_n of_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n kneel_v upon_o his_o knee_n and_o devout_o kiss_v the_o foot_n of_o those_o his_o almesman_n can_v certain_o tell_v how_o to_o murmur_v at_o such_o a_o hospitality_n or_o provision_n which_o afford_v he_o the_o mean_n wherewith_o to_o do_v it_o nor_o shall_v the_o many_o cure_n which_o he_o yearly_o do_v unto_o such_o as_o be_v lame_a blind_a disease_a or_o trouble_v with_o the_o disease_n call_v the_o king_n evil_a because_o he_o cure_v it_o the_o patience_n and_o meekness_n which_o he_o employ_v in_o it_o and_o the_o yearly_a charge_n of_o at_o least_o three_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la which_o his_o angel_n gold_n of_o the_o value_n of_o ten_o shilling_n and_o a_o silk_n ribbon_n put_v about_o the_o neck_n of_o every_o one_o be_v they_o rich_a or_o poor_a young_a or_o old_a which_o do_v come_v to_o that_o english_a pool_n of_o bethesda_n to_o be_v heal_v and_o cure_v be_v forget_v or_o think_v unworthy_a a_o gratitude_n or_o some_o remuneration_n or_o acknowledgement_n neither_o can_v any_o that_o ever_o understand_v or_o read_v of_o the_o round_a table_n of_o our_o king_n arthur_n the_o great_a roger_n mortimer_n and_o the_o famous_a hospitality_n of_o england_n continue_v through_o the_o british_a saxon_n and_o norman_a time_n all_o the_o turmoyl_n and_o trouble_n of_o the_o after_o generation_n in_o their_o great_a extremity_n of_o the_o baron_n war_n and_o the_o direful_a and_o bloody_a contention_n of_o the_o two_o great_a discord_v house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n with_o the_o vast_a quantity_n of_o land_n give_v beside_o to_o monastery_n and_o religious_a house_n to_o the_o great_a increase_n of_o charity_n and_o alms-deed_n which_o be_v then_o the_o only_a trade_n drive_v or_o think_v on_o in_o the_o way_n to_o cabo_n di_fw-it bvona_fw-la speranza_fw-es &_o the_o everlasting_a rest_n of_o the_o righteous_a the_o large_a proportion_n of_o land_n give_v for_o chantry_n in_o a_o then_o suppose_v pious_a care_n of_o themselves_o and_o their_o progenitor_n great_a gift_n and_o remuneration_n to_o servant_n and_o courtesy_n and_o kindness_n to_o neighbour_n and_o tenant_n when_o most_o of_o our_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n think_v themselves_o not_o great_a unless_o they_o be_v good_a nor_o a_o gentleman_n because_o he_o have_v only_o the_o insignia_fw-la virtutum_fw-la armoury_n and_o mark_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o ancestor_n descend_v unto_o he_o without_o the_o virtuous_a noble_a and_o heroic_a quality_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n or_o original_n of_o they_o when_o pride_n and_o interest_n the_o devil_n deputy_n be_v not_o the_o sovereign_n which_o they_o most_o obey_v vanity_n and_o all_o the_o â—_z of_o sin_n the_o neighbour_n which_o they_o love_v as_o themselves_o when_o virtue_n be_v not_o reckon_v as_o it_o be_v now_o among_o too_o many_o a_o base_a or_o simple_a companion_n nor_o honour_v turn_v into_o a_o pageant_n or_o nâ—men_fw-la inane_fw-la or_o only_o make_v a_o pretence_n to_o deceive_v man_n expectation_n when_o almost_o every_o english_a gentleman_n be_v in_o his_o parish_n and_o among_o his_o tenant_n like_o job_n that_o good_a accountant_a of_o his_o talent_n a_o deliverer_n of_o the_o poor_a that_o cry_v the_o fatherless_a and_o he_o that_o have_v none_o to_o help_v he_o cause_v the_o widow_n heart_n to_o sing_v for_o joy_n be_v eye_n to_o the_o blind_a foot_n to_o the_o lame_a break_v the_o jaw_n of_o the_o wicked_a pluck_v the_o spoil_n out_o of_o his_o tooth_n grieve_v for_o the_o poor_a
to_o even_o the_o tax_n or_o assessment_n of_o the_o people_n or_o to_o make_v they_o to_o be_v just_a so_o much_o and_o no_o more_o than_o the_o king_n want_n but_o be_v always_o like_o the_o tax_n in_o france_n for_o money_n to_o buy_v the_o queen_n pin_n or_o the_o aid_n give_v to_o some_o foreign_a prince_n to_o marry_v their_o elder_a daughter_n which_o amount_v unto_o many_o time_n double_a the_o sum_n of_o the_o great_a portion_n which_o they_o give_v with_o they_o or_o the_o aide_n in_o england_n to_o make_v the_o prince_n or_o the_o king_n elder_a son_n a_o knight_n when_o the_o expense_n never_o come_v near_o the_o sum_n contribute_v and_o as_o heretofore_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o other_o city_n and_o corporation_n have_v do_v in_o their_o tax_n and_o subsidy_n leavy_v upon_o the_o citizen_n and_o townsman_n which_o do_v usual_o by_o a_o considerable_a everplus_n furmount_v the_o necessity_n and_o occasion_n of_o they_o or_o if_o there_o can_v be_v any_o reason_n prudence_n or_o religion_n for_o the_o people_n to_o permit_v their_o sovereign_n who_o be_v to_o protect_v and_o defend_v they_o to_o live_v under_o the_o tyranny_n discredit_v and_o pressure_n of_o debt_n and_o necessity_n when_o as_o that_o which_o be_v grievous_a or_o too_o much_o for_o he_o to_o bear_v may_v easy_o be_v supply_v or_o help_v by_o a_o contribution_n of_o the_o multitude_n or_o many_o give_v every_o one_o a_o little_a it_o can_v be_v for_o their_o good_a that_o the_o king_n small_a revenue_n and_o the_o hospitality_n and_o honour_n of_o his_o housekeep_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o enhance_v of_o price_n cozen_v and_o cheat_v of_o tradesman_n and_o of_o every_o one_o which_o his_o officer_n and_o servant_n shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o deal_v with_o or_o that_o the_o royal_a revenue_n shall_v be_v like_o pharaoh_n lean_a cow_n devour_v by_o the_o fat_a or_o daily_o torment_v and_o gnaw_v upon_o like_a titius_n heart_n in_o the_o fable_n with_o greedy_a and_o never_o gorge_v vulture_n which_o if_o the_o king_n and_o his_o revenue_n can_v bear_v at_o the_o present_a will_v be_v every_o year_n and_o often_o more_o increase_v as_o the_o pride_n of_o the_o people_n and_o their_o avarice_n and_o cheat_v to_o maintain_v it_o shall_v multiply_v when_o such_o a_o great_a provision_n of_o meat_n and_o victual_n as_o be_v necessary_o to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o king_n household_n and_o his_o multitude_n of_o servant_n and_o attendant_n will_v when_o his_o provision_n shall_v not_o be_v send_v in_o as_o former_o to_o his_o court_n which_o do_v prevent_v it_o sweep_v and_o take_v away_o the_o best_a sort_n of_o provision_n from_o the_o market_n and_o as_o experience_n have_v already_o tell_v we_o make_v scarce_o and_o dear_a all_o commodity_n not_o only_o in_o the_o market_n within_o the_o verge_n or_o in_o or_o near_a london_n but_o in_o the_o more_o remote_a place_n or_o threescore_o mile_n off_o and_o as_o far_o as_o salisbury_n all_o that_o can_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o market_n near_o the_o king_n residence_n or_o his_o occasion_n teach_v the_o people_n to_o heighten_v their_o price_n who_o measure_n and_o rule_v of_o conscience_n be_v to_o ask_v high_a rate_n and_o take_v as_o much_o as_o by_o any_o pretence_n tale_n falsehood_n or_o device_n they_o can_v get_v and_o more_o of_o the_o king_n nobility_n and_o gentry_n then_o of_o the_o mechanic_n or_o common_a people_n and_o get_v thereby_o unjust_o of_o the_o king_n more_o than_o all_o their_o subsidy_n and_o assessment_n if_o they_o be_v not_o very_o great_a shall_v come_v unto_o and_o if_o the_o great_a enhance_v of_o price_n be_v not_o or_o can_v not_o be_v so_o great_a a_o consumption_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v altogether_o indecent_a and_o unbefitting_a the_o duty_n and_o honour_n of_o subject_n to_o their_o king_n that_o the_o king_n harbinger_n shall_v be_v so_o ill_o entertain_v as_o one_o of_o they_o be_v late_o by_o one_o of_o the_o tribe_n of_o naâ—al_n at_o windsor_n at_o the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o garter_n who_o answer_v his_o demand_n in_o the_o king_n name_n for_o lodging_n for_o some_o of_o the_o king_n court_n or_o retinue_n that_o the_o king_n have_v quit_v his_o pourveyance_n and_o be_v now_o no_o more_o unto_o he_o then_o another_o man_n and_o he_o be_v at_o liberty_n to_o let_v his_o lodging_n to_o any_o one_o who_o will_v give_v he_o six_o penny_n more_o or_o as_o one_o of_o his_o pourveyor_n be_v by_o a_o london_n poulterer_n by_o trade_n and_o a_o captain_n by_o a_o sinful_a &_o mistake_a commission_n who_o upon_o the_o engagement_n of_o a_o unwarrantable_a covenant_n with_o hand_n lift_v up_o to_o heaven_n to_o testify_v his_o loyalty_n to_o the_o late_a king_n charles_n the_o martyr_n whilst_o with_o the_o same_o hand_n he_o do_v fight_v against_o his_o person_n &_o authority_n for_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n to_o destroy_v he_o &_o his_o more_o loyal_a and_o honest_a subject_n do_v no_o long_o ago_o then_o the_o last_o christmas_n when_o he_o shall_v have_v bewail_v his_o rebellion_n and_o the_o sad_a account_n which_o he_o be_v to_o make_v to_o god_n for_o those_o numberless_a sin_n which_o he_o have_v accumulate_v by_o engage_v in_o such_o a_o ungodly_a and_o unwarrantable_a war_n and_o shall_v have_v be_v more_o thankful_a for_o his_o majesty_n pardon_n and_o act_n of_o indemnity_n and_o abhor_a and_o repent_v his_o former_a wickedness_n buy_v against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o king_n pourveyer_n three_o bitterness_n which_o he_o be_v bargain_v for_o and_o buy_v of_o a_o poulterer_n and_o though_o he_o be_v inform_v by_o the_o pourveyor_n that_o he_o be_v buy_v and_o have_v bid_v money_n for_o they_o for_o the_o king_n can_v in_o a_o most_o unchristian_a rude_a and_o barbarous_a manner_n say_v he_o care_v not_o a_o turd_n for_o the_o king_n he_o have_v buy_v and_o will_v have_v they_o and_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v persuade_v to_o permit_v the_o king_n pourveyer_n to_o have_v they_o or_o that_o every_o clown_n and_o carter_n and_o every_o man_n kitchenmaid_n shall_v in_o matter_n of_o market_n and_o provision_n be_v at_o liberty_n to_o buy_v salmon_n pheasant_n partridge_n bustard_n or_o the_o like_a fit_a for_o the_o king_n than_o their_o master_n or_o mistress_n out_o of_o his_o pourveyer_n hand_n or_o if_o the_o product_n of_o the_o take_v away_o of_o the_o pourveyance_n and_o composition_n for_o they_o can_v be_v so_o innocent_a as_o not_o to_o swell_v and_o multiply_v the_o king_n charge_n beyond_o its_o just_a or_o former_a dimension_n there_o will_v be_v many_o other_o evil_n and_o inconvenience_n by_o enforce_v the_o officer_n and_o servant_n of_o the_o kings-houshold_n to_o buy_v and_o provide_v he_o and_o their_o food_n and_o provision_n as_o the_o common_a people_n do_v they_o when_o they_o shall_v be_v lard_v or_o inlay_v with_o all_o the_o oath_n deceit_n and_o pretence_n which_o the_o invention_n of_o the_o market_n people_n can_v possible_o lay_v upon_o it_o and_o when_o that_o and_o many_o over-reache_n and_o couâ—ening_a trick_n shall_v be_v endure_v can_v by_o the_o carelessness_n of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o market_n and_o too_o many_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v always_o at_o any_o certainty_n that_o they_o do_v not_o buy_v the_o beef_n of_o some_o disease_a ox_n or_o cow_n which_o have_v the_o knavish_a help_n of_o a_o butcher_n to_o make_v man_n meat_n of_o that_o which_o be_v more_o fit_a to_o make_v a_o feast_n for_o the_o crow_n or_o such_o dog_n as_o shall_v have_v the_o happiness_n to_o smell_v out_o the_o carrion_n and_o go_v a_o share_n with_o they_o or_o that_o the_o poultry_n which_o they_o shall_v buy_v be_v not_o kill_v by_o some_o accident_n or_o disease_n as_o many_o time_n they_o be_v before_o they_o be_v bring_v or_o offer_v to_o be_v sold._n and_o if_o that_o &_o all_o the_o many_o other_o mischief_n &_o inconvenience_n which_o â—hall_v happen_v by_o take_v away_o the_o king_n pourveyance_n &_o composition_n for_o they_o level_v he_o and_o his_o officer_n &_o servant_n &_o rank_v they_o in_o the_o business_n of_o market_n among_o the_o vulgus_fw-la &_o plebeian_n or_o common_a or_o rude_a sort_n of_o the_o people_n and_o render_v they_o in_o the_o particular_a of_o pourveyance_n in_o a_o worse_a condition_n and_o more_o to_o be_v exact_v upon_o then_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o lord_n of_o manor_n be_v who_o tenant_n be_v not_o at_o liberty_n to_o use_v they_o either_o as_o stranger_n or_o inferior_n and_o in_o as_o bad_a a_o condition_n as_o the_o poor_a or_o mean_a laborer_n of_o the_o parish_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v endure_v or_o can_v be_v reckon_v among_o the_o honour_n and_o respect_v due_a unto_o
cujus_fw-la effectus_fw-la est_fw-la necessarius_fw-la nisi_fw-la aliunde_fw-la impediatur_fw-la can_v not_o be_v so_o the_o sole_a or_o proper_a cause_n of_o it_o as_o if_o not_o otherwise_o hinder_v it_o can_v not_o want_v its_o necessary_a effect_n chap._n vii_o that_o the_o suppose_a plenty_n of_o money_n and_o gold_n and_o silver_n in_o england_n since_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n by_o the_o spaniard_n have_v not_o be_v a_o cause_n of_o raise_v the_o price_n of_o food_n and_o victual_n in_o england_n but_o will_v upon_o a_o due_a examination_n be_v too_o light_a in_o the_o ballanee_n of_o truth_n and_o reason_n and_o deserve_v a_o place_n in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o vulgar_a error_n for_o that_o the_o rise_v of_o silver_n in_o its_o value_n or_o denomination_n by_o certain_a gradation_n or_o part_n in_o several_a age_n from_o twenty_o penny_n the_o ounce_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o by_o his_o prerogative_n to_o thirty_o penny_n malâ—nes_n and_o between_o his_o reign_n and_o that_o of_o queen_n elizabeth_n to_o forty_o penny_n and_o after_o to_o forty_o five_o penny_n and_o after_o to_o sixty_o penny_n ouâ—_n we_o be_v of_o a_o fine_a standard_n mixture_n or_o alloy_n then_o that_o of_o france_n the_o unite_a belgicque_n province_n or_o the_o haâ—se_n or_o imperial_a city_n of_o germany_n and_o be_v now_o as_o high_a as_o five_o shilling_n and_o a_o penny_n the_o ounce_n come_v far_o short_a of_o the_o now_o or_o then_o enhance_v of_o victual_n and_o commodity_n and_o make_v so_o large_a a_o disproportion_n as_o the_o abundance_n of_o that_o can_v not_o be_v probable_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o dearth_n of_o victual_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o commodity_n for_o that_o the_o plenty_n of_o those_o bewitch_a and_o domineer_a metal_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n suppose_v to_o be_v betwixt_o the_o time_n of_o the_o discovery_n and_o subdue_a of_o the_o indian_a mine_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o which_o be_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o and_o five_o and_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o when_o as_o those_o irritamenta_fw-la malorum_fw-la american_n riches_n and_o the_o allurement_n of_o they_o do_v not_o in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o emperor_n who_o outlive_v our_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o amount_v unto_o for_o his_o account_n any_o more_o than_o five_o hunddred_n thousand_o crown_n of_o gold_n and_o with_o that_o and_o what_o come_v into_o europe_n to_o the_o spanish_a merchant_n account_n our_o english_a hauâ—ng_v not_o then_o learn_v the_o way_n to_o the_o west_n indies_n or_o to_o search_v the_o unknown_a passage_n of_o the_o unmerciful_a ocean_n can_v not_o have_v so_o great_a a_o influence_n upon_o england_n which_o be_v no_o near_a neighbour_n to_o the_o indies_n as_o to_o cause_v that_o dearth_n of_o victual_n &_o all_o commodity_n which_o be_v heavy_o complain_v of_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o chamberlain_n and_o if_o it_o have_v there_o will_v not_o have_v be_v any_o necessity_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 8._o embase_v or_o mix_v with_o copper_n so_o much_o as_o he_o do_v the_o gold_n and_o silver_n coin_n of_o the_o nation_n or_o that_o the_o price_n of_o the_o ounce_n of_o silver_n shall_v be_v raise_v betwixt_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 7._o and_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n to_o sixty_o penny_n or_o five_o shilling_n the_o ounce_n and_o though_o it_o must_v be_v grant_v that_o the_o raise_n of_o the_o ounce_n of_o silver_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o 8._o or_o king_n edward_n the_o 6._o to_o five_o and_o forty_o penny_n and_o afterward_o by_o some_o of_o his_o successor_n to_o sixty_o penny_n and_o the_o make_n of_o more_o penny_n out_o of_o a_o ounce_n than_o be_v former_o may_v be_v some_o cause_n of_o the_o enhance_v of_o the_o price_n of_o victual_n and_o commodity_n and_o that_o some_o of_o our_o gallant_n or_o gentleman_n of_o these_o time_n forget_v the_o laudable_a frugality_n of_o their_o ancestor_n who_o have_v otherwise_o not_o have_v be_v able_a to_o have_v leâ—t_v they_o those_o land_n &_o estate_n which_o do_v now_o so_o elevate_v their_o pole_n â—ay_n by_o coit_v their_o money_n from_o they_o as_o if_o they_o be_v weary_a of_o it_o many_o time_n ignorant_o give_v out_o of_o their_o misuse_v abundance_n more_o money_n or_o as_o much_o again_o as_o a_o thing_n be_v worth_a or_o not_o have_v money_n to_o play_v the_o fool_n withal_o in_o the_o excess_n of_o gluttony_n or_o apparel_n or_o the_o pursuit_n of_o their_o other_o vice_n may_v sometime_o by_o take_v they_o upon_o day_n or_o trust_n give_v three_o or_o four_o timâ—s_n more_o than_o the_o commodity_n will_v be_v sell_v to_o another_o for_o ready_a money_n the_o seller_n be_v many_o time_n never_o pay_v at_o all_o and_o if_o he_o shall_v reckon_v his_o often_o attendance_n and_o wait_v upon_o such_o a_o customer_n to_o no_o other_o purpose_n but_o to_o tire_v himself_o and_o never_o get_v a_o penny_n of_o his_o money_n will_v have_v be_v a_o great_a gainer_n if_o he_o have_v give_v he_o his_o ware_n or_o commodity_n for_o nothing_o and_o if_o after_o many_o year_n he_o shall_v by_o a_o chance_n meet_v with_o his_o money_n lose_v more_o by_o his_o interest_n then_o the_o principal_n amount_v unto_o yet_o if_o parliament_n which_o have_v be_v compose_v of_o the_o collect_v wisdom_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o their_o act_n and_o statute_n which_o have_v be_v as_o they_o be_v understand_v to_o be_v make_v with_o the_o wisdom_n and_o universal_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n &_o tanta_fw-la solemnitate_fw-la and_o with_o so_o great_a solemnity_n as_o fortescue_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n h._n 6._o and_o the_o judge_n in_o doctor_n foster_n case_n in_o 12._o jac._n regis_n do_v say_v they_o be_v may_v be_v credit_v report_n the_o plenty_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v never_o allege_v or_o believe_v to_o be_v a_o cause_n of_o the_o dearness_n of_o victual_n and_o provision_n when_o as_o the_o statute_n of_o herring_n make_v in_o the_o thirty_o five_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o when_o the_o trade_n of_o clothe_v be_v in_o a_o most_o flourish_a condition_n 3._o such_o a_o trade_n necessary_o induce_v &_o confer_v some_o plenty_n of_o money_n declare_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o dearness_n of_o herring_n to_o be_v because_o that_o the_o host_n of_o the_o town_n of_o great_a yarmouth_n who_o lodge_v the_o fisher_n come_v there_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fair_a will_v not_o suffer_v the_o fisher_n to_o sell_v their_o herring_n nor_o to_o meddle_v with_o the_o sale_n of_o the_o same_o but_o sell_v they_o at_o their_o own_o will_n as_o dear_a as_o they_o will_v and_o give_v the_o fisher_n that_o please_v they_o so_o that_o the_o fisher_n do_v withdraw_v themselves_o to_o come_v there_o and_o the_o herring_n be_v set_v at_o a_o great_a dearth_n than_o there_o be_v before_o and_o that_o man_n outvie_v and_o overbid_v each_o other_o for_o if_o the_o many_o accident_n concur_v to_o the_o enhaunce_n of_o the_o price_n of_o any_o thing_n or_o commodity_n beyond_o its_o ordinary_a and_o intrinsicque_n worth_a &_o value_n shall_v be_v right_o consider_v as_o famine_n the_o unseasonableness_n of_o the_o year_n or_o harvest_n blast_n or_o mildew_n of_o corn_n transportation_n fear_v of_o a_o approach_a famine_n keep_v corn_n and_o provision_n from_o market_n and_o hoard_v they_o up_o eâ—ther_o for_o the_o people_n be_v own_o use_n or_o to_o catch_v a_o opportunity_n of_o the_o high_a rate_n the_o scarcity_n or_o surpass_a excellency_n of_o it_o obstruction_n which_o war_n policy_n or_o controversy_n of_o prince_n or_o neighbour_n nation_n one_o with_o or_o against_o another_o may_v put_v upon_o it_o a_o general_a murrain_n or_o mortality_n of_o cattle_n inundation_n of_o water_n great_a store_n of_o provision_n or_o fodder_n for_o cattle_n or_o a_o gentle_a winter_n the_o charge_n and_o burden_n of_o a_o new_a tolle_n or_o tax_n a_o present_a necessity_n to_o have_v the_o thing_n desire_v to_o be_v buy_v or_o have_v which_o the_o crafty_a and_o covetous_a seller_n have_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o importunity_n of_o a_o affection_n to_o have_v it_o although_o it_o cost_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o than_o the_o worth_n of_o it_o or_o the_o conveniency_n for_o one_o more_o than_o another_o which_o may_v recompense_v the_o damage_n in_o give_v too_o much_o for_o it_o or_o more_o than_o be_v otherwise_o needful_a make_v it_o to_o be_v a_o good_a bargain_n for_o that_o particular_a person_n time_n or_o place_n which_o will_v not_o be_v so_o for_o other_o and_o the_o market_n people_n imitate_v one_o another_o high_a demand_n
or_o avarice_n by_o take_v advantage_n of_o some_o particular_a person_n folly_n or_o overbidding_a and_o keep_v up_o the_o excessive_a rate_n of_o the_o market_n to_o the_o same_o or_o a_o more_o unreasonable_a price_n and_o not_o be_v willing_a to_o let_v they_o fall_v again_o to_o a_o low_a price_n though_o there_o be_v plenty_n and_o reason_n enough_o to_o do_v it_o unlawful_a combination_n and_o confederacy_n of_o trade_n man_n to_o raise_v their_o price_n or_o cause_v their_o ware_n to_o be_v make_v slight_a or_o insufficient_a unconscionable_a adulterate_n of_o commodity_n and_o make_v they_o seem_v what_o they_o be_v not_o to_o raise_v the_o great_a price_n evil_a artifices_fw-la of_o forestaller_n of_o the_o market_n engrosser_n and_o regrator_n who_o for_o their_o own_o ungodly_a gain_n can_v make_v a_o dearth_n and_o scarcity_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o plenty_n and_o like_a caterpillar_n spoil_v and_o devour_v the_o hope_n of_o the_o year_n fertility_n the_o landlord_n rack_a of_o rent_n and_o the_o price_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o household_n provision_n and_o other_o thing_n raise_v by_o the_o tenant_n to_o enable_v they_o to_o pay_v they_o a_o universal_a pride_n and_o vanity_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o enhance_v of_o price_n to_o support_v they_o plunder_v misery_n and_o desolation_n of_o war_n numberless_a trick_n and_o deceit_n of_o tradesman_n and_o fraud_n of_o the_o common_a and_o rustic_a part_n of_o the_o people_n in_o the_o county_n near_o london_n in_o keep_v many_o of_o their_o cattle_n half_a a_o mile_n or_o some_o little_a distance_n from_o the_o fair_n until_o the_o evening_n or_o much_o of_o the_o day_n be_v spend_v to_o make_v they_o to_o sell_v at_o great_a rate_n frequent_a deceit_n of_o stocking_n or_o tie_v up_o the_o udder_n of_o cow_n a_o day_n before_o hand_n to_o make_v they_o swell_v and_o seem_v to_o give_v great_a store_n of_o milk_n and_o as_o many_o other_o trick_n of_o trade_n and_o deceit_n as_o the_o devil_n and_o delude_v conscience_n can_v invent_v and_o true_o look_v upon_o as_o cause_n or_o concurrent_a part_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o now_o grand_a and_o most_o intolerable_a enhance_v of_o the_o rate_n and_o pâ—ices_n of_o victual_n household_n provision_n and_o other_o commodity_n there_o will_v be_v little_a or_o no_o room_n for_o the_o suppose_a plenty_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n to_o be_v either_o a_o cause_n or_o so_o much_o as_o any_o part_n of_o a_o cause_n of_o it_o nor_o can_v be_v well_o imagine_v when_o as_o notwithstanding_o that_o betwixt_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n the_o gold_n and_o silver_n mine_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n have_v by_o the_o spanish_a cruelty_n to_o the_o indian_n and_o their_o almost_o extirpation_n afford_v such_o quantity_n of_o these_o bait_n of_o satan_n and_o temptation_n as_o two_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o million_o of_o gold_n commerce_n do_v appear_v by_o the_o record_n of_o the_o custom_n house_n of_o seville_n to_o have_v be_v bring_v from_o the_o west_n indies_n into_o spain_n all_o the_o plenty_n of_o that_o riches_n either_o by_o our_o merchant_n bring_v in_o of_o bullion_n from_o spain_n and_o its_o other_o kingdom_n and_o province_n by_o commerce_n or_o return_v of_o merchandise_n do_v not_o so_o in_o england_n raise_v &_o enhance_v the_o rate_n and_o price_n of_o victual_n and_o household_n provision_n but_o that_o we_o find_v the_o parliament_n of_o 24._o h._n 8._o ordain_v that_o beef_n pork_n mutton_n and_o veal_n shall_v be_v sell_v by_o the_o weight_n call_v haber_n dupois_n no_o person_n shall_v take_v for_o a_o pound_n of_o beef_n or_o pork_n above_o one_o half_a penny_n nor_o for_o a_o pound_n of_o mutton_n or_o veal_n above_o half_a penny_n farthing_n do_v believe_v they_o may_v be_v reasonable_o so_o afford_v and_o the_o rate_n of_o victual_n and_o household_n provision_n notwithstanding_o so_o increase_v as_o in_o the_o year_n follow_v it_o be_v ordain_v that_o governor_n of_o city_n and_o market_n town_n upon_o complaint_n to_o they_o make_v of_o any_o butcher_n refuse_v to_o sell_v victual_n by_o the_o weight_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 24_o h._n 8._o ca._n 3._o may_v commit_v the_o offender_n towards_o until_o he_o shall_v pay_v all_o penalty_n limit_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o be_v enable_v to_o sell_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v sell_v by_o weight_n all_o such_o victual_n for_o ready_a money_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o owner_n and_o if_o any_o grazier_n farmer_n breeder_n drover_n etc._n etc._n shall_v refuse_v to_o sell_v his_o fat_a cattle_n to_o a_o butcher_n upon_o such_o reasonable_a price_n as_o he_o may_v retail_v it_o at_o the_o price_n assess_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n the_o justice_n of_o peace_n mayor_n or_o governor_n shall_v cause_v indifferent_a person_n to_o set_v the_o price_n of_o the_o same_o which_o if_o the_o owner_n refuse_v to_o accept_v then_o the_o justice_n etc._n etc._n shall_v bind_v he_o to_o appear_v the_o next_o term_n in_o the_o star_n chamber_n to_o be_v punish_v as_o the_o king_n council_n shall_v think_v good_a and_o the_o same_o parliament_n enact_v that_o upon_o every_o complaint_n make_v of_o any_o enhaunce_n of_o price_n of_o cheese_n butter_n capon_n hen_n chicken_n and_o other_o victual_n necessary_a for_o man_n sustenance_n without_o ground_n or_o cause_n reasonable_a in_o any_o part_n of_o this_o realm_n or_o in_o any_o other_o the_o king_n dominion_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n the_o lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o king_n most_o honourable_a council_n the_o lord_n privy_a seal_n the_o lord_n steward_n the_o lord_n chamberlain_n and_o all_o other_o lord_n of_o the_o king_n most_o honourable_a house_n the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n the_o king_n justice_n of_o either_o bench_n the_o chancellor_n chamberlain_n under_o treasurer_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o king_n exchequer_n or_o seven_o of_o they_o at_o the_o least_o whereof_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n lord_n treasurer_n the_o lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o king_n council_n or_o the_o lord_n privy_a seal_n to_o be_v one_o shall_v have_v power_n and_o authority_n from_o time_n to_o time_n as_o the_o cause_n shall_v require_v to_o set_v and_o tax_v reasonable_a price_n of_o all_o such_o kind_n of_o victual_n how_o they_o shall_v be_v sell_v in_o gross_a or_o by_o retail_n and_o that_o after_o such_o price_n set_v and_o tax_v proclamation_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o the_o king_n name_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o the_o say_a price_n in_o such_o part_n of_o this_o realm_n as_o shall_v be_v convenient_a for_o the_o same_o be_v not_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o plenty_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v any_o cause_n of_o the_o enhance_v of_o the_o price_n or_o rate_n of_o victual_n but_o do_v in_o the_o preamble_n of_o that_o act_n declare_v that_o forasmuch_o as_o dearth_n scarcity_n good_a cheap_a and_o plenty_n of_o such_o kind_n of_o victual_n happen_v rise_v and_o chance_v of_o so_o many_o and_o diverse_a occasion_n that_o it_o be_v very_o hard_a and_o difficult_a to_o put_v any_o certain_a price_n to_o any_o such_o thing_n yet_o nevertheless_o the_o price_n of_o such_o victual_n be_v many_o time_n enhance_a and_o raise_v by_o the_o greedy_a covetousness_n and_o appetite_n of_o the_o owner_n of_o such_o victual_n by_o occasion_n of_o engross_a and_o regrate_v the_o same_o more_o than_o upon_o any_o reasonable_a or_o just_a ground_n or_o cause_n to_o the_o great_a damage_n and_o impoversh_v of_o the_o king_n subject_n siâ—_n thomas_n chamberlain_n qui_fw-la mores_fw-la hominum_fw-la multorum_fw-la vidit_fw-la &_o urbes_fw-la who_o by_o his_o several_a embassage_n fâ—om_n england_n into_o foreign_a country_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o king_n edward_z the_o six_o be_v not_o a_o little_a acquaint_v with_o the_o custom_n of_o other_o nation_n aswell_o as_o his_o own_o do_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o chamberlaâ—ne_n in_o a_o treatise_n entitle_v policy_n to_o reduce_v the_o realm_n of_o england_n unto_o a_o prosperous_a wealth_n and_o estate_n dedicate_v unto_o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n than_o lord_n protector_n assign_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o high_a price_n and_o dearness_n of_o victual_n far_o less_o than_o what_o be_v now_o to_o be_v abase_v of_o coin_n and_o giuâ—ng_v more_o than_o forty_o penny_n for_o the_o ounce_n of_o silver_n engross_a of_o commodity_n the_o high_a price_n of_o wool_n which_o cause_v the_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n be_v by_o the_o suppress_n of_o the_o abbey_n and_o liberality_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o waxen_a rich_a to_o convert_v all_o their_o ground_n into_o sheep_n pasture_n which_o diminish_v victual_n ten_o lordship_n to_o the_o great_a decay_n of_o husbandry_n
afterward_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o murrain_n of_o cattle_n and_o a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a unseasonableness_n of_o those_o year_n twenty_o quarter_n of_o corn_n be_v furnish_v for_o the_o king_n use_n and_o take_v by_o the_o sheriff_n of_o kent_n at_o eleven_o shilling_n the_o quarter_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o tally_n strike_v foâ—_n the_o payment_n thereof_o yet_o extant_a in_o his_o majesty_n receipt_n of_o the_o exchequer_n scaâ—caâ—ii_n and_o although_o that_o in_o the_o year_n next_o follow_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o peace_n with_o france_n and_o the_o great_a victory_n before_o obtain_v against_o it_o by_o the_o english_a when_o the_o king_n be_v rich_a and_o the_o people_n rich_a which_o make_v a_o kingdom_n complete_o rich_a with_o the_o riches_n and_o spoil_n gain_v thereby_o and_o that_o great_a store_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n plate_n jewel_n and_o rich_a vestment_n sparsim_fw-la per_fw-la angliam_fw-la in_o singulorum_fw-la domibus_fw-la be_v almost_o in_o every_o house_n in_o england_n to_o be_v find_v and_o that_o in_o the_o 23._o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o say_a king_n so_o great_a a_o mortality_n of_o man_n and_o cattle_n happen_v ut_fw-la vix_fw-la media_fw-la aut_fw-la decima_fw-la pars_fw-la hominum_fw-la remaneret_fw-la as_o scarce_o a_o three_o parâ—_n and_o as_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n not_o above_o a_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o people_n remain_v alive_a which_o must_v needs_o have_v make_v a_o plenty_n of_o money_n &_o tunc_fw-la redditus_fw-la perierunt_fw-la say_v the_o historian_n 168._o hinc_fw-la terra_fw-la ob_fw-la defectum_fw-la colonorum_fw-la qui_fw-la nusquam_fw-la erant_fw-la remansit_fw-la inculta_fw-la tantaque_fw-la miseria_fw-la ex_fw-la bis_fw-la malis_fw-la est_fw-la secuta_fw-la quod_fw-la mundus_fw-la ad_fw-la pristinum_fw-la statum_fw-la redeundi_fw-la nunquam_fw-la postea_fw-la habuit_fw-la facultatem_fw-la insomuch_o as_o rent_n or_o tenant_n for_o land_n be_v not_o to_o be_v have_v the_o land_n for_o want_n of_o husbandman_n remain_v untilled_a which_o will_v necessary_o produce_v a_o dearth_n and_o scarcity_n of_o victual_n and_o so_o great_a be_v the_o misery_n as_o the_o kingdom_n be_v never_o like_a to_o recover_v its_o former_a condition_n and_o that_o in_o the_o 25._o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o king_n coin_v of_o groat_n and_o half_a groat_n 169._o less_o in_o value_n then_o the_o esterling_n money_n victual_n be_v through_o all_o england_n more_o dear_a then_o former_o and_o the_o workman_n artificer_n and_o servant_n raise_v their_o wage_n yet_o in_o anno_fw-la 12_o r._n 2._o though_o there_o be_v a_o great_a dearth_n yet_o wool_n be_v sell_v for_o two_o shilling_n a_o stone_n a_o bushel_n of_o wheat_n for_o thirteen_o penny_n 166._o which_o be_v then_o think_v to_o be_v a_o great_a rate_n a_o bushel_n of_o wheat_n be_v sell_v the_o year_n before_o for_o six_o penny_n and_o in_o anno_fw-la 14._o of_o king_n r._n 2._o in_o a_o account_n make_v in_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o exchequer_n by_o roger_n durston_n the_o king_n bailiff_n scaccaâ—â—i_fw-la he_o reckon_v for_o three_o capon_n pay_v for_o rent_n four_o penny_n half_a penny_n for_o thirteen_o hen_n one_o shilling_n and_o seven_o penny_n for_o a_o ploughshare_n pay_v for_o rent_n eight_o penny_n and_o for_o four_o hundred_o couple_n of_o coney_n at_o three_o penny_n a_o couple_n one_o hundred_o shilling_n in_o anno_fw-la 2_o h._n 5._o the_o parliament_n understand_v four_o pound_n thirteen_o shilling_n four_o penny_n to_o be_v a_o good_a yearly_a allowance_n or_o salary_n for_o a_o chaplain_n 2._o be_v man_n of_o more_o than_o ordinary_a quality_n so_o great_a a_o cheapness_n be_v there_o then_o of_o victual_n and_o other_o provision_n for_o the_o livelihood_n of_o man_n and_o for_o parish_n priest_n six_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o their_o board_n apparel_n and_o other_o necessary_n and_o be_v to_o provide_v that_o juror_n which_o be_v to_o be_v impanel_v touch_v the_o life_n of_o man_n plea_n real_a or_o forty_o mark_n damage_n shall_v be_v as_o the_o statute_n of_o 42_o e._n 3._o c._n 5._o require_v man_n of_o substance_n good_a estate_n and_o credit_n do_v ordain_v that_o none_o shall_v be_v juror_n in_o such_o case_n but_o such_o as_o have_v forty_o shilling_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o land_n above_o all_o charge_n which_o be_v so_o believe_v to_o be_v a_o good_a estate_n in_o 5_o h._n 8._o c._n 5._o which_o be_v almost_o one_o hundred_o year_n after_o as_o the_o parliament_n of_o that_o year_n do_v think_v it_o to_o be_v a_o estate_n competent_a enough_o for_o such_o kind_n of_o man_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o after_o that_o france_n a_o great_a and_o rich_a neighbour_a kingdom_n be_v whole_o conquer_v and_o possess_v by_o the_o english_a who_o have_v not_o then_o learned_a their_o wasteful_a luxury_n or_o mimic_n fashion_n and_o can_v not_o with_o such_o a_o increase_n of_o dominion_n and_o so_o great_a spoil_n and_o riches_n transport_v from_o thence_o hither_o but_o be_v abundant_o and_o more_o than_o former_o full_a of_o money_n the_o price_n and_o rate_n of_o victual_n be_v so_o cheap_a as_o the_o king_n can_v right_v worshipful_o as_o the_o record_n say_v keep_v his_o royal_a court_n which_o then_o can_v be_v no_o mean_a one_o with_o no_o great_a a_o charge_n then_o four_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o in_o the_o 33._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n which_o be_v in_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la one_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o fifty_o and_o five_o 6._o by_o assent_n of_o parliament_n grant_v to_o his_o son_n the_o prince_n of_o wales_n but_o one_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la whilst_o he_o have_v dirt_n and_o lodging_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o servant_n in_o his_o house_n until_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o eight_o year_n and_o afterward_o no_o more_o than_o 2000_o mark_v per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o the_o charge_n of_o his_o wardrobe_n wage_n of_o servant_n and_o other_o necessary_a expense_n whilst_o he_o remain_v in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o king_n his_o â—ather_n which_o be_v then_o think_v sufficient_a to_o support_v the_o honour_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o heir_n apparent_a of_o england_n though_o now_o such_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n can_v by_o some_o one_o that_o mind_v his_o pleasure_n more_o than_o his_o estate_n and_o the_o present_a more_o than_o the_o future_a be_v throw_v away_o in_o one_o night_n or_o day_n at_o card_n or_o dice_n in_o anno_fw-la 37_o h._n 6._o â—rnâ—geâ—i_fw-la meadow_n in_o derbyshire_n be_v value_v but_o at_o ten_o penny_n per_fw-la acre_n and_o errable_a land_n at_o three_o penny_n in_o the_o 22._o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o â—_o which_o be_v â—n_v the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n one_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o eighty_o and_o two_o the_o price_n and_o value_n of_o six_o ox_n be_v at_o the_o high_a valuation_n but_o ten_o pound_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n h_n 7._o which_o be_v in_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la one_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o ninety_o and_o two_o wheat_n be_v sell_v at_o london_n for_o twenty_o penny_n the_o bushel_n which_o be_v then_o account_v a_o great_a dearth_n and_o three_o year_n after_o for_o six_o penny_n the_o bushel_n bay_a salt_n for_o three_o penny_n half_a penny_n nampâ—wich_n salt_n for_o six_o penny_n the_o bushel_n white_a herring_n nine_o shilling_n the_o barrel_n red_a herring_n three_o shilling_n the_o cade_n in_o the_o fifteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n gascoign_n wine_n be_v sell_v at_o london_n for_o forty_o shilling_n the_o tun_n and_o a_o quarter_n of_o wheat_n for_o four_o shilling_n in_o the_o 24._o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 8._o a_o fat_a ox_n be_v sell_v at_o london_n for_o 26_o s._n &_o a_o half_a penny_n a_o pound_n for_o beef_n and_o pork_n 3._o and_o a_o half_a penny_n farthing_n a_o pound_n for_o veal_n and_o mutton_n be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n think_v to_o be_v a_o reasonable_a price_n and_o with_o gain_n enough_o afford_v in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n mary_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o fifty_o and_o seven_o when_o very_o many_o family_n and_o multitude_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n have_v be_v but_o a_o little_a before_o great_o moneyed_a &_o enrich_v by_o the_o land_n &_o spoil_n or_o the_o monastery_n and_o other_o religious_a house_n and_o their_o large_a possession_n wheat_n be_v sell_v before_o harvest_n for_o four_o mark_n the_o quarter_n malt_n at_o four_o and_o forty_o shilling_n the_o quarter_n and_o pease_n at_o six_o and_o forty_o shilling_n and_o eight_o penny_n england_n but_o after_o harvest_n wheat_n be_v sell_v at_o london_n for_o five_o shilling_n the_o quarter_n malt_n at_o six_o
a_o consumption_n of_o their_o estate_n make_v the_o great_a most_o universal_a and_o extend_a grievance_n and_o oppression_n of_o the_o nation_n when_o as_o there_o be_v and_o have_v be_v for_o some_o year_n of_o late_a in_o england_n the_o great_a want_n of_o money_n and_o trade_n which_o shall_v introduce_v and_o procure_v it_o that_o ever_o it_o languish_v and_o groan_v under_o for_o three_o hundred_o year_n last_o pass_v by_o a_o universal_a poverty_n and_o want_v of_o it_o by_o reason_n of_o twenty_o year_n great_a and_o heavy_a tax_n which_o yearly_o enforce_v and_o call_v for_o more_o money_n than_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n during_o that_o time_n receive_v for_o his_o west_n indies_n for_o his_o own_o account_n or_o england_n ever_o pay_v in_o tax_n all_o be_v sum_v up_o together_o in_o the_o space_n of_o 500_o year_n before_o together_o with_o a_o general_a pride_n &_o luxury_n since_o waste_v and_o carry_v away_o that_o little_a that_o be_v leave_v of_o our_o money_n whilst_o all_o or_o the_o most_o of_o our_o gold_n have_v be_v entice_v and_o transport_v into_o foreign_a country_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o fineness_n of_o our_o standard_n and_o their_o put_v a_o great_a value_n upon_o our_o coin_n much_o of_o our_o silver_n have_v in_o coin_n or_o plate_n be_v carry_v into_o ireland_n and_o scotland_n and_o from_o thence_o or_o from_o england_n into_o foreign_a part_n and_o that_o little_a which_o remain_v of_o it_o together_o with_o a_o great_a part_n of_o our_o silver_n convert_v into_o gold_n and_o silver_n lace_n or_o other_o vain_a and_o needless_a manufacture_n some_o million_o of_o money_n employ_v here_o by_o the_o dutch_a at_o interest_n because_o that_o their_o own_o country_n yield_v not_o above_o four_o per_fw-la cent_n for_o it_o call_v home_o and_o take_v away_o by_o reason_n of_o our_o distemper_n and_o trouble_n the_o bring_n of_o interest_n by_o our_o usurp_a legislator_n to_o six_o per_fw-la cent_n whereby_o to_o advance_v the_o sale_n of_o loyal_a man_n land_n which_o they_o have_v without_o law_n or_o reason_n take_v from_o they_o eighty_o thousand_o pound_n in_o coin_n and_o silver_n bullion_n or_o ingot_n of_o our_o small_a remainder_n of_o money_n yearly_o carry_v out_o of_o england_n by_o our_o east_n indian_a company_n into_o the_o east_n indies_n or_o persia_n to_o purchase_v spice_n &_o many_o superfluous_a and_o transmarine_a commodity_n without_o which_o our_o forefather_n can_v live_v long_o more_o plentiful_o and_o healthy_a then_o now_o they_o do_v and_o so_o little_a money_n leave_v in_o the_o nation_n in_o general_a or_o among_o the_o common_a people_n as_o they_o be_v many_o of_o they_o be_v drag_v by_o their_o necessity_n enforce_v to_o endure_v the_o great_a bite_n and_o extortion_n from_o the_o usurer_n and_o the_o cancer_n or_o gangreen_n of_o usury_n &_o brokage_n grow_v so_o high_a and_o intolerable_a as_o by_o a_o judicious_a computation_n late_o make_v there_o be_v no_o less_o than_o 3000._o public_a and_o private_a broker_n and_o harpy_n in_o and_o about_o the_o city_n of_o london_n take_v forty_o sixty_o or_o eighty_o per_fw-la cent_n far_o exceed_v that_o of_o the_o jew_n or_o the_o caursini_n when_o they_o torment_v england_n with_o their_o unmerciful_a usury_n until_o they_o be_v banish_v many_o of_o our_o merchant_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o adulterate_n of_o our_o commodity_n and_o take_v away_o the_o credit_n of_o they_o or_o by_o the_o enticement_n of_o a_o unlawful_a gain_n buy_v their_o corant_n at_o zant_n and_o silk_n and_o other_o commodity_n in_o the_o levant_n and_o turkey_n with_o piece_n of_o eight_o and_o their_o deal_n and_o timber_n in_o norway_n with_o dollar_n which_o have_v make_v such_o a_o scarcity_n and_o want_n as_o all_o the_o silver_n money_n coin_a in_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o late_a parliament_n so_o call_v with_o their_o dolorous_a cross_n and_o ill_a tune_a harp_n amount_v when_o it_o be_v call_v into_o the_o mint_n after_o his_o majesty_n restoration_n to_o no_o more_o with_o some_o store_n of_o brass_n copper_n or_o lead_v counterfeit_a money_n creep_v in_o among_o it_o than_o five_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a or_o thereabouts_o and_o that_o which_o go_v about_o of_o the_o coin_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n king_n james_z and_o king_n charles_n the_o martyr_n not_o be_v estimate_v to_o be_v much_o above_o as_o much_o more_o noâ—_n make_v a_o total_a with_o both_o include_v together_o of_o more_o than_o a_o million_o and_o a_o half_a of_o sterling_a money_n which_o among_o four_o million_o of_o people_n if_o that_o shall_v be_v the_o account_n of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n man_n woman_n and_o child_n in_o england_n there_o be_v not_o likely_a to_o be_v many_o less_o will_v afford_v but_o seven_o shilling_n and_o six_o penny_n to_o every_o one_o and_o if_o the_o money_n in_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v as_o some_o have_v guess_v it_o more_o at_o random_n then_o upon_o certainty_n or_o probability_n amount_v unto_o twenty_o seven_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n or_o to_o make_v it_o numerum_fw-la rotundum_fw-la for_o the_o more_o even_a and_o easy_a compute_v of_o it_o three_o million_o sterling_a will_v yield_v every_o one_o but_o fifteen_o shilling_n which_o render_v the_o money_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o be_v lamentable_o scarce_o &_o too_o little_a for_o the_o people_n &_o may_v without_o the_o blame_n of_o be_v over_o sanguine_a or_o credulous_a induce_v any_o man_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o credit_n which_o the_o people_n have_v one_o with_o another_o far_o exceed_v the_o money_n of_o the_o nation_n that_o they_o which_o be_v any_o thing_n rich_a in_o the_o kingdom_n the_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o such_o as_o live_v upon_o their_o land_n and_o estate_n without_o trade_v only_o except_v be_v but_o as_o the_o pike_n in_o the_o pond_n or_o river_n which_o devour_v and_o feed_v upon_o the_o multitude_n and_o small_a fry_n of_o fish_n that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o plenty_n of_o money_n now_o in_o england_n when_o poverty_n and_o want_n be_v as_o regiment_n of_o arm_a man_n break_v in_o upon_o every_o county_n and_o part_n of_o england_n and_o wales_n the_o lamentation_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o such_o as_o be_v undo_v for_o want_n of_o trade_n and_o employment_n be_v as_o the_o noise_n of_o many_o water_n and_o the_o excessive_a rate_n and_o price_n of_o victual_n and_o household_n provision_n be_v to_o seek_v for_o some_o other_o cause_n or_o original_n than_o a_o suppose_a plenty_n of_o money_n when_o as_o there_o be_v no_o housekeeper_n but_o feel_v the_o burden_n and_o smart_n of_o they_o and_o may_v hear_v almost_o every_o body_n not_o as_o usurer_n which_o do_v it_o to_o conceal_v their_o money_n from_o such_o as_o may_v over_o importune_v they_o to_o borrow_v it_o or_o to_o heighten_v the_o necessity_n of_o such_o as_o they_o may_v serve_v up_o to_o their_o exaction_n or_o in_o a_o greedy_a humour_n or_o appetite_n never_o think_v they_o have_v money_n enough_o but_o as_o a_o people_n exhaust_v and_o impoverish_v by_o war_n and_o luxury_n lament_v their_o want_n of_o money_n and_o that_o every_o town_n corporation_n city_n and_o county_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o more_o vain_a and_o prodigal_a part_n of_o the_o people_n who_o make_v haste_n to_o spend_v all_o that_o they_o have_v or_o can_v come_v at_o only_o exept_v have_v too_o many_o symptom_n and_o sign_n of_o a_o poverty_n and_o want_n of_o trade_n and_o tire_v themselves_o with_o the_o complaint_n of_o it_o and_o it_o can_v be_v either_o want_n or_o plenty_n of_o money_n which_o cause_v such_o extraordinary_a rate_n and_o price_n of_o food_n and_o household_n provision_n servant_n and_o workmen_n wage_n greatness_n of_o rent_n and_o the_o intolerable_a and_o unreasonable_a price_n of_o all_o that_o be_v to_o be_v buy_v either_o for_o the_o belly_n or_o the_o back_n now_o more_o than_o it_o be_v twenty_o year_n ago_o and_o then_o more_o than_o it_o be_v some_o hundred_o year_n before_o make_v the_o sin_n of_o oppression_n and_o cozen_a one_o another_o to_o rise_v like_o the_o water_n of_o noah_n flood_n prevail_v and_o increase_v great_o but_o the_o wickedness_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n do_v and_o devise_v evil_a continual_o oppress_v and_o cheat_v one_o another_o for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o abundance_n of_o money_n that_o have_v make_v beef_n to_o be_v at_o three_o penny_n mutton_n four_o penny_n a_o pound_n and_o to_o be_v much_o dear_a at_o christmas_n and_o other_o festival_n then_o at_o other_o time_n in_o the_o year_n but_o a_o evil_a custom_n only_o &_o the_o will_n &_o pleasure_n of_o the_o butcher_n or_o that_o have_v raise_v â—he_n board_n wage_n of_o a_o footman_n to_o be_v seven_o shilling_n and_o a_o valect_n du_fw-fr chambre_fw-fr or_o extraordinary_a servingman_n ten_o shilling_n
great_a talbot_n or_o as_o the_o prior_n of_o canterbury_n do_v of_o his_o tenant_n who_o in_o every_o manor_n be_v bind_v ex_fw-la antiqua_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la providere_fw-la priori_fw-la ibidem_fw-la de_fw-la quodam_fw-la palifrido_n competenti_fw-la tempore_fw-la novae_fw-la creation_n suoe_v 6._o by_o ancient_a custom_n to_o present_v the_o prior_n at_o his_o election_n or_o first_o admittance_n a_o palfrey_n fit_v for_o he_o or_o which_o the_o prior_n of_o rochester_n do_v of_o his_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o haddenham_n in_o the_o county_n of_o buckingham_n who_o by_o ancient_a custom_n in_o the_o eighteen_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o be_v to_o mow_v and_o make_v the_o lord_n hey_o weed_n his_o grain_n in_o his_o demesne_n pay_v certain_a rend_a corn_n call_v booting_a corn_n and_o five_o hundred_o threescore_o and_o three_o egg_n at_o easter_n which_o in_o anno_fw-la 18_o h._n 6._o be_v by_o a_o agreement_n make_v with_o the_o prior_n of_o rochester_n release_v for_o the_o sum_n of_o three_o pound_n and_o a_o increase_n of_o rent_n from_o thence_o forward_o buck_n viz._n for_o every_o yard_n land_n twelve_o penny_n every_o half_a yard_n land_n six_o penny_n every_o cotland_n eight_o penny_n and_o every_o worthy_a some_o tenant_n so_o call_v four_o penny_n which_o be_v to_o this_o day_n pay_v and_o continue_v and_o be_v beside_o oblige_v by_o their_o custom_n to_o the_o work_n and_o service_n follow_v viz._n that_o every_o tenant_n hold_v a_o yard_n land_n and_o the_o tenant_n of_o two_o half_a yard_n land_n ought_v to_o plough_v the_o demean_v land_n of_o the_o lord_n two_o day_n in_o the_o year_n viz._n in_o winter_n and_o in_o lent_n for_o which_o they_o be_v to_o have_v their_o dinner_n allow_v by_o the_o lord_n every_o tenant_n hold_v a_o yard_n land_n aught_o in_o harvest_n upon_o a_o flesh_n day_n as_o also_o upon_o a_o fish_n day_n to_o be_v assign_v by_o the_o reeve_n or_o bailiff_n to_o find_v two_o able_a person_n every_o holder_n of_o a_o half_a yard_n every_o cotland_n or_o cottogea_n and_o every_o worthy_a aught_o to_o find_v the_o same_o day_n one_o able_a and_o lawful_a person_n with_o hook_n or_o sickle_n to_o reap_v the_o lord_n grain_n in_o his_o demesne_n for_o which_o they_o be_v to_o have_v their_o dinner_n allow_v they_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o his_o farmer_n every_o yard_n land_n ought_v to_o carry_v half_o a_o quarter_n of_o the_o lord_n grain_n to_o oxford_n be_v about_o twelve_o mile_n distant_a to_o wallingford_n near_o as_o much_o or_o to_o wickham_n be_v about_o ten_o mile_n distant_a be_v market_n town_n near_o adjoin_v to_o haddenham_n and_o all_o the_o carrier_n be_v to_o have_v one_o penny_n in_o common_a to_o drink_v the_o morrow_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o work_v every_o yard_n land_n aught_o to_o carry_v to_o marlowe_n eleven_o quarter_n of_o grain_n of_o ancient_a measure_n at_o three_o term_n of_o the_o year_n to_o be_v quit_v from_o all_o thing_n by_o six_o week_n after_o and_o to_o carry_v the_o lord_n grain_n from_o his_o demesne_n into_o his_o barn_n from_o the_o further_a field_n four_o load_n from_o dillicot_n field_n six_o load_n and_o if_o they_o carry_v near_o than_o all_o the_o day_n if_o it_o please_v the_o lord_n also_o if_o the_o lord_n shall_v buy_v wood_n every_o yard_n land_n ought_v to_o carry_v two_o load_n of_o wood_n from_o the_o place_n into_o the_o lord_n yard_n so_o it_o be_v ready_a to_o carry_v before_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n otherwise_o each_o yard_n land_n shall_v only_o carry_v a_o horse_n load_n so_o as_o they_o may_v in_o one_o day_n go_v and_o return_v and_o all_o that_o week_n they_o shall_v remain_v quiet_a likewise_o if_o the_o lord_n shall_v build_v house_n he_o ought_v to_o buy_v timber_n and_o the_o man_n viz._n his_o copyholder_n ought_v to_o bring_v it_o home_o viz._n each_o hide_v every_o day_n one_o load_v until_o the_o whole_a be_v carry_v so_o as_o they_o may_v in_o one_o day_n go_v and_o return_v also_o if_o it_o please_v the_o lord_n to_o send_v for_o fish_n four_o hide_n ought_v to_o be_v summon_v and_o two_o shall_v go_v for_o fish_n to_o gloucester_n which_o be_v about_o six_o and_o thirty_o mile_n from_o thence_o and_o other_o two_o shall_v carry_v it_o to_o rochester_n upon_o their_o own_o cost_n and_o they_o shall_v remain_v quiet_a until_o they_o return_v all_o the_o cotterel_n and_o worthy_a tenant_n ought_v to_o wash_v the_o sheep_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o to_o sheer_a they_o and_o full_o to_o perform_v all_o thereunto_o belong_v and_o have_v nothing_o therefore_o and_o if_o a_o thief_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o cotterel_n tenant_n shall_v keep_v he_o and_o be_v so_o due_a and_o of_o so_o long_a a_o continuance_n as_o though_o the_o tenant_n some_o few_o only_o except_v which_o will_v not_o partake_v of_o the_o composition_n and_o be_v still_o content_v to_o do_v their_o work_n and_o carriage_n service_n do_v upon_o a_o reference_n make_v by_o king_n james_n to_o henry_n earl_n of_o manchester_n lord_n precedent_n of_o his_o council_n in_o anno_fw-la 1624._o to_o hear_v and_o determine_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o sir_n henry_n spiller_n then_o lord_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o the_o tenant_n concern_v that_o and_o other_o matter_n within_o a_o short_a time_n after_o viz._n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o martyr_n agree_v for_o a_o release_n of_o the_o say_a service_n not_o acquit_v in_o anno_fw-la 18_o h._n 6._o to_o pay_v yearly_a unto_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o his_o heir_n after_o the_o rate_n of_o three_o penny_n for_o every_o acre_n and_o a_o penny_n for_o every_o message_n or_o cottage_n which_o have_v no_o land_n belong_v unto_o it_o or_o as_o many_o the_o like_a beneficial_a custom_n and_o privilege_n at_o this_o day_n enjoy_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o some_o thousand_o or_o more_o of_o manor_n in_o england_n which_o belon_v unto_o the_o abbey_n and_o religious_a house_n for_o which_o they_o have_v quit_v rent_n or_o other_o payment_n not_o unlike_o the_o composition_n for_o the_o royal_a pourveyance_n or_o that_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o king_n house_n shall_v not_o if_o the_o king_n pourveyance_n and_o praeemption_a have_v not_o be_v remit_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n have_v authority_n to_o do_v as_o much_o as_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o king_n house_n do_v about_o the_o eighteen_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o notwithstanding_o so_o great_a privilege_n immunity_n and_o exemption_n grant_v and_o confirm_v to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n command_v that_o no_o fishmonger_n upon_o pain_n of_o imprisonment_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n shall_v go_v out_o of_o the_o city_n to_o forestall_v any_o sea_n or_o fresh_a fish_n londres_n or_o send_v they_o to_o any_o great_a lord_n or_o religious_a house_n or_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o nor_o keep_v from_o come_v to_o town_n until_o the_o hour_n appoint_v for_o sell_v be_v past_a until_o the_o king_n achator_n or_o pourveyer_n shall_v have_v make_v their_o pourveyance_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o king_n or_o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o royal_a ancestor_n king_n richard_n the_o first_o do_v not_o only_o give_v to_o many_o religious_a house_n as_o to_o the_o priory_n of_o royston_n in_o cambridgeshire_n divers_a exemption_n and_o privilege_n to_o be_v free_a from_o carriage_n etc._n etc._n but_o de_fw-fr regalium_fw-la domorum_fw-la aedificatione_n ac_fw-la omnimoda_fw-la operatione_n of_o work_n towards_o the_o repair_n or_o building_n of_o the_o king_n house_n ac_fw-la ut_fw-la silvae_fw-la eorum_fw-la ad_fw-la praedicta_fw-la opera_fw-la aut_fw-la ad_fw-la aliqua_fw-la alia_fw-la nullo_n modo_fw-la capiantur_fw-la 3._o &_o that_o their_o wood_n or_o timber_n shall_v not_o be_v cut_v or_o take_v for_o that_o or_o any_o other_o purpose_n and_o who_o other_o royal_a progenitor_n have_v abundant_o furnish_v diverse_a abbey_n &_o religious_a house_n with_o privilege_n to_o be_v free_a of_o carriage_n by_o cart_n summage_n upon_o horse_n de_fw-la thesauro_fw-la ducendo_fw-la convoy_n of_o the_o king_n treasure_n de_fw-fr operationibus_fw-la castellorum_fw-la pontium_fw-la parcorum_fw-la &_o murorum_fw-la work_v to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o build_n or_o repair_v of_o castle_n bridge_n or_o wall_n anglic._n &_o de_fw-fr vaccarum_fw-la solutione_n quae_fw-la dari_fw-la solebant_fw-la pro_fw-la capitibus_fw-la utlagatorum_fw-la and_o the_o payment_n of_o certain_a cow_n or_o cattle_n to_o redeem_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o outlaw_n and_o exemption_n from_o payment_n of_o fumage_n or_o chimney_n money_n lestage_n or_o licence_n to_o carry_v away_o from_o market_n what_o they_o have_v buy_v or_o in_o release_n or_o discharge_v of_o custom_n such_o as_o at_o beleshale_v in_o
you_o will_v have_v a_o care_n and_o due_a regard_n final_o we_o also_o warn_v you_o that_o now_o when_o you_o shall_v be_v unburden_v hereof_o as_o of_o a_o matter_n long_a time_n complain_v you_o do_v not_o for_o your_o private_a respect_n enter_v into_o any_o such_o a_o unnecessary_a charge_n as_o have_v not_o in_o former_a time_n of_o the_o king_n her_o majesty_n father_n or_o other_o her_o progenitor_n be_v use_v nor_o allow_v for_o it_o be_v not_o mean_v to_o give_v you_o allowance_n hereafter_o of_o any_o thing_n upon_o your_o account_n that_o shall_v not_o be_v well_o warrant_v to_o be_v allow_v unto_o you_o we_o also_o hauâ—_n give_v notice_n unto_o the_o justice_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v very_o convenient_a that_o at_o the_o first_o come_v to_o the_o place_n appoint_v for_o the_o session_n they_o do_v begin_v to_o hear_v and_o determine_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o prisoner_n in_o your_o charge_n and_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o it_o convenient_o may_v be_v do_v proceed_v to_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o goal_n before_o they_o proceed_v to_o the_o assize_n whereby_o the_o attendance_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n shall_v not_o need_v to_o be_v so_o long_o as_o if_o the_o goal_n delivery_n shall_v be_v last_o and_o therefore_o we_o will_v that_o you_o do_v so_o make_v ready_a your_o goal_n and_o prisoner_n that_o the_o justice_n may_v first_o finish_v that_o service_n be_v the_o principal_a cause_n of_o their_o session_n and_o so_o we_o bid_v you_o right_o hearty_o farewell_n from_o hampton_n court_n the_o 21._o day_n of_o february_n 1573._o for_o these_o next_o assize_n it_o shall_v suffice_v that_o you_o make_v provision_n for_o two_o mess_n of_o meat_n well_o furnish_v and_o in_o case_n over_o and_o beside_o that_o you_o shall_v demand_v any_o further_a allowance_n of_o the_o justice_n diet_n it_o be_v not_o mean_v you_o shall_v have_v any_o allowance_n for_o the_o same_o afterward_o you_o see_v what_o order_n it_o have_v please_v her_o majesty_n to_o take_v herein_o your_o love_a friend_n w._n burghley_n a._n warwick_n f._n knollis_n r._n sâ—dleir_n e._n lyncoln_n f._n bedford_n t._n smith_n wa._n mildmay_n t._n sussex_n r._n leycester_n fr._n walsingham_n exit_fw-la autograph_n in_o bib._n câ—ttoniana_n inquis_fw-la de_fw-la statu_fw-la senescalli_n abbatis_fw-la de_fw-fr burgo_n sancti_fw-la edmundi_fw-la in_o escaet_fw-la 30_o e._n 1._o n._n 13._o philip_n honorius_n thesauâ—_n politic._n speed_v hist._n of_o england_n &_o leaguer_n book_n of_o st._n alban_n nehem._n c._n 7._o grotius_n annotat_fw-la in_o lib._n 3._o regum_fw-la c._n â—_o vide_fw-la the_o oath_n of_o the_o treasurer_n and_o comptroller_n of_o the_o king_n house_n coke_n 4._o part_n institutes_n 91_o &_o hist._n h._n 8._o by_o the_o lord_n herbert_n of_o cherbury_n ro._n pat_o 13._o jacobi_n bodin_n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la lib._n 6._o philip._n de_fw-fr comines_n hist._n greece_n cedrenus_n lib._n 3._o ca._n 39_o &_o zonaras_n lib._n 1._o juris_fw-la oriental_n julius_n caesar_n bullinger_n de_fw-fr vectigalibus_fw-la roman_a empire_n zecchius_fw-la de_fw-la principat_v administrat_fw-la appian_n lib._n 2._o de_fw-la bellis_fw-la civil_a cicero_n pro_fw-la leg_n manilia_n suâ—tonius_n in_o vita_fw-la julii_n caesaris_fw-la cicero_n lib._n epist_n ad_fw-la q._n fratrem_fw-la legia_fw-la papia_n livius_n hist._n roman_n dio._n cass._n lib._n 50._o plutarch_n in_o vita_fw-la antonius_fw-la strabo_n in_o lib._n ult_n &_o dio._n cass._n in_o augusto_n lampridius_n in_o alexandro_n severo_fw-la pâ—libius_n valen._n in_o l._n modios_fw-la 9_o suscept_v lib._n 10._o c._n 70._o symmachus_n lib._n 9_o epist._n 10._o paulus_n diaconus_fw-la lib._n 2._o bullinger_n de_fw-fr vectigalibus_fw-la d._n the_o publican_n xiphilinus_n in_o neronâ—_n &_o lampridius_n rome_n naples_n philip_n honorius_n thesaur_n politic._n tuscany_n philip_n honorius_n thesaur_n politic._n sir_n john_n davies_n treatise_n of_o imposition_n milan_n spain_n marian_n lib._n lib._n 16._o &_o linscâ—tanus_n portugal_n germany_n besoldus_n de_fw-fr aerario_fw-la public_a bâ—llinger_n de_fw-fr vectigalibus_fw-la gerard_n du_fw-fr haillan_n de_fw-fr l'_fw-fr estate_n des_fw-fr affair_n de_fw-fr france_n bodin_n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la l._n 6._o bodin_n lib._n 6._o de_fw-fr repub._n hist._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mort._n de_fw-fr henry_n 4._o caesar_n comment_n lib._n 6._o lorraine_n sir_n john_n davies_n treatise_n of_o imposition_n ferrara_n philip_n honorius_n thesaur_n politic._n venice_n philip_n honorius_n thesaur_n politic._n sweden_n holland_n and_o the_o unite_a province_n philip_n caesius_n a_o zesen_n in_o leone_n belgic_a philippus_n caesius_n a_o zesen_n in_o leoâ—e_n belgico_fw-la &_o grotius_n in_o epist._n strada_n decad_n 1._o philippus_n caesius_n a_o zesen_n in_o leone_n belgico_fw-la sect._n 6.130_o 131._o de_fw-fr secret_a des_fw-fr finance_n de_fw-fr france_n vide_fw-la petition_n of_o right_n and_o the_o king_n answer_v thereunto_o in_o anno_fw-la 3_o car._n primi_fw-la aelianus_n hist._n variar_n lib._n 1._o brissonius_n de_fw-fr regno_fw-la persiae_fw-la lib._n 1._o suetonius_n in_o augusto_n cassiodorus_n lib._n 6_o epist._n 7_o &_o rosinus_n de_fw-fr antiquitat_fw-la roman_n 54._o bullinger_n de_fw-fr vectigalibus_fw-la popul_fw-la roman_a lipsius_n lib._n 2._o ca._n 1._o de_fw-fr magnitud_n imper._n roman_n tacitus_n de_fw-fr moribus_fw-la germanorum_n 2_o reg._n cap._n 4_o nehem._n 4.17_o 1._o sam._n 25._o besoldus_n de_fw-fr aerario_fw-la pub_fw-la bodin_n lib._n 6._o d_o repub._n in_o memoriali_fw-la stipendiorum_fw-la sive_fw-la honorariorum_fw-la quae_fw-la principes_fw-la auriaci_n perceperunt_fw-la ab_fw-la ordinibus_fw-la &c_n &c_n hist._n of_o spain_n gauge_n survey_v of_o the_o west_n indies_n spelman_n glossar_n in_o vocibus_fw-la corba_n &_o herenachii_fw-la vide_fw-la act_n of_o parliament_n and_o declaration_n skin_n regius_fw-la majestas_fw-la 2_o parliament_n king_n james_n the_o four_o vide_fw-la his_o speech_n at_o a_o conference_n in_o april_n 1657._o moses_n amirault_n en_fw-fr la_fw-fr vie_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr noüe_fw-fr plutarch_n apothegm_n choppinus_n de_fw-fr domainio_fw-la regum_fw-la francia_fw-la lib._n 1.15_o sir_n francis_n moor_n report_n richard_n case_n 764._o smith_n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la anglican_n 1_o reg._n 20.9_o jud._n 8.35_o bornitius_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 1._o novel_a 8._o cap._n 10._o sect._n 2._o in_o epist._n ad_fw-la rom._n homil_n 23._o pat._n 18_o e._n 3._o parte_fw-la 2._o m._n 45_o galeot_fw-la martius_n d'_fw-fr doctrine_n promise_n cap._n 15._o boccalin_n 2._o ragguagl_n 15_o &_o boterus_n 1_o sam._n 15._o 1_o reg._n 8.66_o dan._n 1.5_o