in_o pembrokeshire_n the_o chaunter_n be_v next_o to_o the_o bishop_n there_o be_v no_o dean_n bri._n chantry_n cantaria_fw-la aedes_fw-la sacra_fw-la ideo_fw-la instituta_fw-la &_o dotata_fw-la praediis_fw-la ut_fw-la missa_fw-la ibidem_fw-la cantaretur_fw-la pro_fw-la anima_fw-la fundatoris_fw-la &_o propinquorum_fw-la ejus_fw-la these_o be_v common_o little_a chapel_n or_o particular_a altar_n in_o some_o cathedral_n or_o parochial_a church_n endow_v with_o land_n or_o other_o revenue_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o one_o or_o more_o priest_n to_o officiate_v as_o aforesaid_a whereof_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o certain_a statute_n of_o this_o realm_n 9_o though_o not_o to_o such_o superstitious_a use_n as_o aforesaid_a a_o man_n may_v make_v a_o chantry_n by_o licence_n of_o the_o king_n without_o the_o ordinary_a for_o the_o ordinary_a have_v nothing_o to_o do_v there_o with_o 9_o h._n 6._o 16._o it_o may_v be_v found_v in_o a_o cathedral_n church_n also_o in_o any_o other_o church_n 9_o h._n 6._o 17._o roll._n abr._n ver_fw-la chantry_n lit_fw-fr a._n q._n 387._o of_o these_o chauntry_n there_o be_v it_o seem_v 47_o belong_v to_o st._n paul_n church_n in_o london_n eccl._n the_o superstitious_a main_a use_n and_o intent_n of_o these_o chauntry_n original_o be_v for_o prayer_n for_o soul_n depart_v under_o a_o supposition_n of_o purgatory_n and_o of_o be_v release_v thence_o by_o mass_n satisfactory_a and_o as_o in_o adam_n case_n foe_n 112._o mention_v by_o sir_n hen._n hobart_n chief_a justice_n in_o the_o case_n of_o pitts_n against_o james_n that_o prayer_n for_o such_o soul_n be_v the_o general_a matter_n of_o all_o obit_n anniverssary_n and_o the_o like_a which_o be_v but_o several_a form_n of_o prayer_n for_o soul_n and_o as_o in_o the_o say_a case_n of_o pitts_n if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o a_o parish-priest_n to_o pray_v or_o say_v mass_n for_o his_o soul_n this_o be_v within_o the_o law_n that_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 37_o h._n 8._o c._n 4._o and_o 1_o ed._n 6._o c._n 14._o as_o it_o be_v hold_v 16_o eliz._n dyer_n 337._o for_o to_o this_o purpose_n he_o be_v a_o souls-priest_n not_o a_o parochial_a rep._n by_o which_o statute_n all_o chauntry_n and_o all_o their_o land_n and_o hereditament_n be_v give_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o all_o land_n rent_n and_o profit_v give_v to_o the_o find_n of_o a_o priest_n for_o the_o superstitious_a end_n aforesaid_a to_o continue_v for_o ever_o be_v vest_v in_o the_o actual_a possession_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n for_o ever_o who_o shall_v also_o have_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 1_o ed._n 6._o all_o the_o common_a good_n of_o such_o chauntry_n and_o the_o debt_n thereof_o shall_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n treasurer_n and_o shall_v also_o have_v all_o land_n and_o all_o such_o sum_n of_o money_n and_o part_n of_o the_o issue_n of_o land_n give_v for_o the_o maintenance_n or_o for_o the_o find_n of_o any_o anniverssary_n obit_n light_n lamp_n etc._n etc._n only_o the_o say_a act_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o such_o land_n as_o whereof_o the_o governor_n of_o such_o college_n as_o be_v mention_v therein_o or_o chauntry_n be_v seize_v to_o their_o own_o use_n nor_o to_o any_o land_n or_o rent_n give_v by_o the_o king_n for_o the_o term_n of_o his_o life_n only_o nor_o to_o any_o copyhold-land_n and_o all_o rent_n and_o yearly_a profit_n due_a to_o any_o patron_n donor_n and_o founder_n of_o any_o of_o the_o say_a chauntry_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o right_n of_o other_o except_o the_o governor_n of_o house_n be_v by_o the_o say_a act_n save_v to_o they_o 14._o all_o chantery_n college_n free-chappels_a and_o hospital_n be_v by_o parliament_n give_v to_o king_n h._n 8._o for_o the_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n against_o france_n and_o scotland_n towards_o the_o charge_n of_o which_o war_n the_o king_n obtain_v a_o grant_n in_o parliament_n of_o the_o same_o with_o the_o land_n thereto_o belong_v to_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o crown_n but_o die_v before_o he_o take_v the_o benefit_n thereof_o he_o leave_v that_o to_o such_o of_o his_o minister_n who_o have_v the_o manage_n of_o affair_n in_o his_o son_n minority_n heyl._n hist_o eccles_n pag._n 12._o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n ed._n 6._o one_o of_o the_o great_a affair_n be_v the_o retrieve_v of_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 27_o year_n of_o king_n h._n 8._o by_o which_o all_o chantery_n college_n free-chappels_a and_o hospital_n be_v permit_v to_o the_o dispose_n of_o the_o king_n for_o term_v of_o his_o life_n but_o the_o king_n die_v before_o he_o have_v take_v many_o of_o they_o into_o his_o possession_n it_o be_v set_v on_o foot_n again_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n ed._n 6._o and_o by_o parliament_n during_o his_o reign_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o such_o college_n free-chappels_a and_o chantery_n as_o be_v in_o be_v within_o five_o year_n of_o the_o present_a session_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o actual_a possession_n of_o the_o say_v late_a king_n etc._n etc._n other_o than_o such_o as_o by_o the_o king_n commission_n shall_v be_v alter_v transport_v and_o change_v together_o with_o all_o manor_n land_n tenement_n rent_n tithe_n pension_n portion_n and_o other_o hereditament_n to_o the_o same_o belong_v after_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n than_o next_o come_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v and_o deem_v and_o also_o be_v in_o the_o actual_a and_o real_a possession_n and_o seisin_n of_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n for_o ever_o and_o although_o the_o hospital_n be_v at_o that_o time_n 110_o be_v not_o include_v in_o this_o grant_n as_o they_o have_v be_v in_o that_o to_o the_o king_n decease_v etc._n etc._n yet_o there_o be_v 90_o college_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o that_o grant_v those_o in_o the_o university_n not_o be_v reckon_v in_o that_o number_n and_o not_o sewer_n than_o 2374_o free-chappels_a and_o chantery_n the_o land_n whereof_o be_v thus_o confer_v upon_o the_o king_n by_o name_n but_o not_o intend_v to_o be_v keep_v together_o for_o his_o benefit_n only_o in_o which_o respect_n it_o be_v very_o strong_o insist_v on_o by_o archbishop_n cranmer_n that_o the_o dissolve_v of_o these_o college_n free-chappels_a and_o chantery_n shall_v be_v defer_v until_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v of_o age_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o they_o may_v serve_v the_o better_a to_o furnish_v and_o maintain_v his_o royal_a estate_n than_o that_o so_o great_a a_o treasure_n shall_v be_v consume_v in_o his_o nonage_n as_o it_o after_o be_v these_o chantery_n consist_v of_o salary_n allow_v to_o one_o or_o more_o priest_n to_o say_v daily_a mass_n for_o the_o soul_n of_o their_o decease_a founder_n and_o their_o friâ—rds_n which_o not_o subsist_v on_o themselves_o be_v general_o incorporate_v and_o unite_v to_o some_o parochial_a collegiate_n or_o cathedral_n church_n no_o few_o than_o 47_o in_o number_n be_v as_o aforesaid_a find_v and_o found_v in_o st._n paul_n free_a chapel_n though_o ordain_v for_o the_o same_o intent_n be_v independent_a of_o themselves_o of_o strong_a constitution_n and_o rich_a endowment_n than_o the_o chantery_n several_o be_v all_o which_o foundation_n have_v in_o they_o a_o admixture_n of_o superstition_n as_o presuppose_v purgatory_n and_o prayer_n to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o deliverance_n of_o the_o soul_n from_o thence_o be_v therefore_o now_o suppress_v upon_o that_o account_n heyl._n hist_o eccles_n in_o temp_n ed._n 6._o pag._n 50_o 51._o 7._o before_o king_n john_n time_n the_o king_n and_o other_o founder_n and_o patron_n of_o priory_n and_o abbey_n be_v wont_a to_o present_a prior_n and_o abbot_n â—_o but_o by_o king_n john_n there_o be_v a_o free_a election_n grant_v unto_o prior_n ibid._n 8._o in_o adam_n and_o lambert_n case_n touch_v chantery_n these_o difference_n be_v take_v 1_o if_o one_o give_v 20_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o the_o find_v of_o a_o priest_n and_o limit_v to_o the_o priest_n 10_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la all_o be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o residue_n shall_v be_v intend_v for_o the_o find_n of_o necessary_n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o a_o condition_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o gift_n to_o give_v 10_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o a_o priest_n there_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v but_o 10_o l._n 2_o land_n of_o 20_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la be_v give_v to_o find_v a_o priest_n with_o 10_o l._n per_fw-la ann_n thereof_o and_o that_o the_o other_o 10_o l._n shall_v be_v to_o the_o poor_a the_o king_n shall_v have_v but_o 10_o l._n but_o if_o it_o be_v for_o find_v a_o priest_n and_o maintenance_n of_o poor_a man_n without_o limit_v how_o much_o the_o priest_n shall_v have_v the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n for_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v have_v nothing_o 3._o if_o land_n of_o 20_o l._n be_v give_v
provision_n proviscribus_fw-la appeal_n to_o rome_n 12._o hold_v plea_n of_o spiritual_a thing_n thence_o arise_v h._n excommunication_n by_o his_o bull_n 19_o and_o the_o like_a be_v no_o other_o than_o usurpation_n and_o encroachment_n on_o the_o dignity_n and_o prerogative_n royal._n 14._o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n h._n 8._o an._n 1539._o the_o abbot_n of_o colchester_n reading_n and_o glastenbury_n be_v condemn_v and_o execute_v under_o colour_n so_o the_o author_n express_v it_o of_o deny_v the_o king_n supremacy_n and_o their_o rich_a abbey_n seize_v on_o as_o confiscation_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o king_n 10._o but_o when_o the_o act_n of_o supremacy_n come_v to_o be_v debate_v in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n it_o seem_v a_o thing_n strange_a in_o nature_n and_o polity_n that_o a_o woman_n shall_v be_v declare_v to_o be_v the_o supreme_a head_n on_o earth_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n but_o the_o reform_a party_n not_o so_o much_o contend_v about_o word_n and_o phrase_n as_o aim_v to_o oust_v the_o pope_n of_o all_o authority_n within_o these_o dominion_n fix_v the_o supreme_a power_n over_o all_o person_n and_o estate_n of_o what_o rank_n soever_o in_o the_o crown_n imperial_a not_o by_o the_o name_n of_o supreme_a head_n but_o tantamount_n of_o the_o supreme_a governess_n in_o queen_n mary_n be_v time_n there_o be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v declare_v that_o the_o regal_a power_n be_v in_o the_o queen_n majesty_n as_o full_o as_o it_o have_v be_v in_o any_o of_o her_o predecessor_n in_o the_o body_n whereof_o it_o be_v express_v and_o declare_v that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v and_o ever_o have_v be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v understand_v that_o the_o kingly_a or_o regal_a office_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o alâ—_n dignity_n prerogative_n royal_a power_n preeminence_n privilege_n authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n thereunto_o annex_v unite_a or_o belong_v be_v invest_v either_o in_o male_n or_o female_a be_v be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v as_o full_o whole_o absolute_o and_o entire_o deem_v adjudge_v accept_v invest_v and_o take_v in_o the_o one_o as_o in_o the_o other_o so_o that_o whatsoever_o statute_n or_o law_n do_v limit_n or_o appoint_v that_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n may_v or_o shall_v have_v execute_v and_o do_v any_o thing_n as_o king_n etc._n etc._n the_o same_o the_o queen_n be_v supreme_a governess_n possessor_n and_o inheritor_n to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n may_v by_o the_o same_o power_n have_v and_o execute_v to_o alâ—_n intent_n construction_n and_o purpose_n without_o doubt_n ambiguity_n question_n or_o scruple_n any_o custom_n use_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o by_o the_o tenor_n of_o which_o act_n make_v in_o queen_n mary_n be_v reign_n be_v grant_v to_o queen_n elizabeth_n as_o much_o authority_n in_o all_o the_o church-concernments_a as_o have_v be_v exercise_v and_o enjoy_v by_o king_n h._n 8._o and_o king_n ed._n 6._o according_a to_o any_o act_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o their_o several_a time_n which_o act_v of_o parliament_n as_o our_o learned_a lawyer_n on_o these_o occasion_n have_v declare_v be_v not_o to_o be_v consider_v as_o introductory_n of_o a_o new_a power_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o crown_n before_o but_o only_o declaratory_a of_o a_o old_a which_o natural_o belong_v to_o all_o christian_a prince_n and_o among_o other_o to_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o whereas_o some_o seditious_a person_n have_v disperse_v a_o rumour_n that_o by_o the_o act_n for_o recognise_v the_o queen_n supremacy_n there_o be_v something_o further_o ascribe_v unto_o the_o queen_n her_o heir_n and_o successor_n viz._n a_o power_n of_o administer_a divine_a service_n in_o the_o church_n which_o neither_o by_o any_o equity_n or_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n can_v from_o thence_o be_v gather_v she_o thereupon_o make_v a_o declaration_n to_o all_o her_o subject_n that_o nothing_o be_v or_o can_v be_v mean_v or_o intend_v by_o the_o say_a act_n than_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v due_a to_o king_n h._n 8._o and_o king_n ed._n 6._o and_o further_o declare_v that_o she_o neither_o do_v nor_o will_v challenge_v any_o other_o authority_n by_o the_o same_o than_o be_v challenge_v and_o late_o use_v by_o the_o say_v two_o king_n and_o be_v of_o ancient_a time_n due_a unto_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n that_o be_v under_o god_n to_o have_v the_o sovereignty_n and_o rule_n over_o all_o person_n bear_v within_o her_o realm_n and_o dominion_n of_o what_o estate_n either_o ecclesiastical_a or_o temporal_a soever_o they_o be_v so_o as_o no_o other_o foreign_a power_n shall_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v any_o superiority_n over_o they_o which_o declaration_n publish_v in_o the_o queen_n injunction_n an._n 1559._o not_o give_v that_o general_a satisfaction_n to_o that_o groundless_a cavil_v as_o be_v expect_v and_o intend_v the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n in_o their_o convocation_n of_o the_o year_n 1562._o by_o the_o queen_n authority_n and_o consent_n declare_v more_o plain_o viz._n that_o they_o give_v not_o to_o their_o princess_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a act_n or_o otherwise_o either_o the_o minister_a of_o god_n word_n or_o sacrament_n but_o that_o only_a prerogative_n which_o they_o see_v to_o have_v be_v give_v always_o to_o all_o godly_a prince_n in_o holy_a scripture_n by_o god_n himself_o that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o they_o shall_v rule_v all_o estate_n and_o degree_n commit_v to_o their_o charge_n by_o god_n whether_o they_o be_v ecclesiastical_a or_o temporal_a and_o restrain_v with_o the_o civil_a sword_n the_o stubborn_a and_o evil_a doer_n and_o last_o to_o conclude_v this_o tender_a point_n there_o be_v in_o the_o say_a act_n for_o the_o better_a exercise_v and_o enjoy_v of_o the_o jurisdiction_n thus_o recognize_v to_o the_o crown_n a_o oath_n as_o aforesaid_a for_o the_o acknowledgement_n and_o defence_n of_o this_o supremacy_n not_o only_o in_o the_o queen_n but_o also_o her_o heir_n and_o successor_n likewise_o a_o power_n give_v to_o the_o queen_n her_o heir_n and_o successor_n by_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n to_o assign_v and_o authorize_v etc._n etc._n as_o she_o and_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a such_o person_n be_v natural_a bear_v subject_n to_o exercise_v use_v and_o occupy_v under_o she_o and_o they_o all_o manner_n of_o jurisdiction_n privilege_n and_o preeminency_n in_o any_o wise_a touch_v or_o concern_v any_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n or_o any_o other_o her_o highness_n dominion_n or_o country_n and_o to_o visit_v reform_v repress_v order_n correct_v and_o amend_v all_o such_o error_n heresy_n schism_n abuse_n offence_n contempt_n and_o enormity_n whatsoever_o which_o by_o any_o manner_n of_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a power_n authority_n or_o jurisdiction_n or_o can_v or_o may_v lawful_o be_v reform_v order_v redress_v correct_v restrain_v or_o amend_v to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o almighty_a god_n 282._o etc._n etc._n this_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o high-commission_n court_n and_o from_o hence_o issue_v that_o commission_n by_o which_o the_o queen_n minister_n proceed_v in_o their_o visitation_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o her_o majesty_n reign_n chap._n ii_o of_o archbishop_n 1._o a_o description_n of_o that_o dignity_n here_o in_o england_n the_o antiquity_n precedency_n privilege_n and_o style_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n with_o the_o precinct_n of_o that_o see_n 2._o the_o antiquity_n precedency_n and_o style_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n with_o the_o precinct_n of_o that_o see_n 3._o what_o difference_n between_o archbishop_n and_o metropolitan_a and_o why_o call_v metropolitan_a 4._o three_o archbishop_n in_o england_n and_o wales_n ancient_o 5._o the_o vicissitude_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n ancient_o in_o this_o island_n of_o great_a britain_n 6._o how_o the_o three_o archbishop_n come_v to_o be_v lose_v 7._o the_o great_a antiquity_n of_o a_o archbishop_n in_o london_n 8._o the_o original_a of_o the_o style_n primate_n and_o metropolitan_a 9_o what_o the_o difference_n ancient_o between_o the_o two_o archbishopric_n of_o canterbury_n and_o york_n certain_a privilege_n of_o the_o latter_a 10._o whether_o a_o archbishop_n may_v call_v case_n to_o his_o own_o cognizance_n nolente_fw-la ordinario_fw-la 11._o in_o what_o case_n the_o clerk_n be_v to_o be_v institute_v by_o the_o archbishop_n where_o the_o inferior_a ordinary_n have_v right_a to_o collate_v also_o his_o power_n of_o dispensation_n 12._o a_o case_n at_o common_a law_n relate_v to_o the_o archbish_n jurisdiction_n 13._o certain_a special_a privilege_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n 1._o archbishop_z ab_fw-la archos_n exhibende_n princeps_fw-la &_o episcopus_fw-la superintendens_n be_v that_o spiritual_a person_n
verb._n beneficiati_fw-la 3._o as_o there_o be_v two_o foundation_n of_o cathedral_n church_n in_o england_n the_o old_a and_o the_o new_a the_o new_a be_v those_o which_o king_n hen._n 8._o upon_o the_o suppression_n of_o abbey_n transform_v from_o abbot_n or_o prior_n and_o convent_n to_o dean_n and_o chapter_n so_o there_o be_v two_o way_n or_o mean_n of_o create_v these_o dean_n for_o those_o of_o the_o old_a foundation_n be_v raise_v to_o their_o dignity_n much_o like_o bishop_n the_o king_n first_o issue_v and_o grant_v his_o congé_fw-fr d'eslire_fw-la to_o the_o chapter_n the_o chapter_n thereupon_o make_v their_o election_n the_o king_n then_o yield_v his_o royal_a assent_n and_o the_o bishop_n confirm_v he_o and_o give_v his_o mandate_n to_o install_v he_o but_o those_o of_o the_o new_a foundation_n be_v by_o a_o much_o short_a course_n install_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n without_o either_o election_n or_o confirmation_n dean_n of_o the_o old_a foundation_n before_o the_o suppression_n of_o monastery_n arrive_v to_o their_o dignity_n much_o like_o bishop_n but_o dean_n of_o the_o new_a foundation_n upon_o suppression_n of_o abbey_n or_o priory_n transform_v by_o h._n 8._o into_o dean_n and_o chapter_n be_v by_o a_o short_a course_n install_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o king_n lett._n pat._n without_o election_n or_o confirmation_n it_o be_v say_v by_o hobart_n in_o briggs_n case_n that_o a_o dean_n and_o chapter_n be_v a_o body_n spiritual_a and_o annex_v to_o the_o bishop_n throughout_o all_o england_n briggs_n c._n in_o winch._n rep._n the_o same_o word_n be_v also_o apply_v to_o divers_a that_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o certain_a peculiar_a church_n or_o chapel_n as_o the_o dean_n of_o his_o majesty_n chapel_n the_o dean_n of_o the_o arch_n the_o dean_n of_o st._n george_n chapel_n in_o windsor_n etc._n etc._n nec_fw-la collogia_fw-la alicui_fw-la praefecti_fw-la nec_fw-la jurisdictione_n ulla_fw-la donati_fw-la nomine_fw-la tamen_fw-la velut_fw-la honocis_fw-la gratia_fw-la ensign_fw-la say_v the_o learned_a spelman_n 4._o each_o archbishop_n and_o every_o bishop_n have_v a_o dean_n and_o chapter_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v former_o say_v that_o the_o civil_a and_o canon_n law_n do_v chief_o take_v notice_n but_o of_o three_o sort_n of_o dean_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o there_o be_v four_o sort_n of_o dean_n or_o deanery_n whereof_o the_o law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n do_v take_v knowledge_n the_o first_o be_v a_o dean_n who_o have_v a_o chapter_n consist_v of_o canon_n and_o prebendary_n as_o aforesaid_a subordinate_a to_o the_o bishop_n as_o a_o council_n assistant_n to_o he_o in_o matter_n spiritual_a relate_v to_o religion_n and_o in_o matter_n temporal_a relate_v to_o the_o temporalty_n of_o his_o bishopric_n norwich_n the_o second_o be_v a_o dean_n who_o have_v no_o chapter_n presentative_a have_v cure_n of_o soul_n he_o have_v a_o peculiar_a and_o a_o court_n with_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n therein_o he_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o visitation_n of_o the_o ordinary_a such_o be_v thè_z dean_n of_o battle_n in_o sussex_n a_o deanary_n found_v by_o william_n the_o canquerour_n in_o memory_n of_o his_o conquest_n who_o though_o he_o be_v presentable_a to_o the_o bishop_n by_o the_o patron_n and_o admit_v to_o the_o deanary_n by_o institution_n and_o induction_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o chichester_n yet_o be_v exempt_a from_o his_o visitation_n the_o three_o be_v who_o deanary_n be_v not_o presentitive_a but_o donative_n nor_o have_v he_o cure_v of_o soul_n but_o be_v only_o by_o covenant_n or_o condition_n he_o have_v a_o court_n and_o a_o peculiar_a hold_v plea_n of_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a arise_v within_o his_o peculiar_a over_o divers_a parish_n such_o a_o dean_n constitute_v by_o commission_n of_o the_o metropolitan_a be_v the_o dean_n of_o the_o arch_n the_o dean_n of_o bocking_n in_o essex_n and_o divers_a other_o the_o four_o be_v the_o rural_a dean_n aforesaid_a have_v no_o absolute_a judicial_a power_n in_o himself_o but_o be_v only_o by_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o bishop_n or_o archdeacon_n to_o order_n and_o prepare_v ecclesiastical_a affair_n within_o his_o deanary_n and_o precinct_n the_o power_n of_o these_o rural_a dean_n be_v at_o this_o day_n nigh_o extinguish_v by_o the_o office_n of_o the_o archdeacon_n and_o the_o bishop_n chancellor_n yet_o in_o some_o part_n of_o this_o realm_n it_o be_v still_o in_o force_n 5._o of_o these_o four_o sort_n of_o dean_n the_o first_o as_o be_v say_v have_v a_o chapter_n be_v a_o ecclesiastical_a governor_n secular_a over_o the_o canon_n and_o prebendary_n in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n as_o the_o dean_n of_o canterbury_n st._n paul_n &c._n &c._n the_o patronge_a of_o all_o which_o deanery_n be_v in_o the_o crown_n and_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o any_o subject_a also_o the_o new_a deanery_n as_o be_v former_o hint_v which_o be_v translate_v from_o priory_n and_o covent_n or_o be_v after_o the_o dissolution_n of_o abbey_n and_o monastery_n found_v by_o king_n h._n 8._o or_o other_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v now_o donative_n and_o the_o dean_n thereof_o be_v by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n install_v but_o the_o ancient_a dean_n of_o chapter_n be_v as_o bishop_n by_o a_o congé_fw-fr d'eslire_fw-la and_o be_v after_o confirm_v by_o the_o bishop_n 6._o the_o dean_n end_n chapter_n of_o canterbury_n be_v during_o a_o vacancy_n of_o that_o archbishopric_n guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n to_o who_o the_o stat._n of_o 25_o h._n 8._o of_o dispensation_n give_v power_n of_o dispensation_n when_o that_o see_v be_v vacant_a rep._n the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o any_o cathedral_n make_v a_o corporation_n spiritual_a and_o at_o the_o common_a law_n challenge_n be_v allow_v where_o the_o issue_n concern_v a_o corporation_n and_o they_o to_o make_v the_o panel_n or_o where_o any_o of_o their_o body_n be_v to_o go_v on_o the_o jury_n or_o any_o of_o kin_n unto_o they_o though_o the_o body_n corporate_a be_v not_o direct_o a_o party_n to_o the_o suit_n a_o dean_n and_o chapter_n bring_v a_o assize_n a_o juror_n be_v challenge_v because_o he_o be_v brother_n to_o one_o of_o the_o prcbendary_n 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o challenge_n for_o that_o reason_n allow_v rep._n if_o a_o dean_n take_v a_o obligation_n to_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n it_o go_v to_o his_o executor_n which_o hold_v true_a also_o as_o to_o a_o bishop_n parson_n vicar_n etc._n etc._n rep._n 7._o a_o deanary_n consist_v of_o two_o part_n viz._n officium_fw-la &_o beneficium_fw-la the_o officium_fw-la have_v two_o part_n the_o one_o be_v dignity_n and_o jurisdiction_n the_o other_o be_v administration_n but_o some_o promotion_n be_v mere_a administration_n as_o prebend_n and_o parson_n which_o be_v not_o dignisy_n because_o they_o have_v not_o jurisdiction_n 11_o h._n 4._o but_o a_o archdeacon_n have_v a_o dignity_n because_o he_o have_v a_o jurisdiction_n rep._n so_o have_v a_o dean_n to_o who_o ancient_o according_a to_o lindwood_n the_o canon_n make_v their_o confession_n et_fw-la quod_fw-la canonici_fw-la quead_n euram_fw-la animarum_fw-la subsunt_fw-la decano_fw-la lindw_n de_fw-fr poenit._n c._n 1._o gloss_n in_o verb._n vel_fw-la decano_fw-la &_o in_o ver_fw-la decanum_n &_o capitulum_n who_o ought_v to_o visit_v his_o chapter_n 5._o e._n 3._o 7._o and_o if_o a_o probend_n be_v make_v a_o dean_n the_o prebendary_a be_v void_a by_o cossion_n 5_o e._n 2._o f._n brieff_n 800._o also_o a_o dean_n may_v make_v a_o substitute_n as_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o his_o jurisdiction_n as_o for_o correction_n or_o visitation_n but_o not_o as_o for_o the_o other_o part_n viz._n the_o administration_n for_o which_o reason_n he_o can_v make_v a_o deputy_n to_o confirm_v lease_n and_o the_o like_a ascough_n so_o that_o in_o a_o deanary_n cathedral_n there_o seem_v to_o be_v 1_o dignity_n and_o jurisdiction_n 2._o office_n and_o administration_n 3._o the_o behefit_n or_o profit_n thereof_o which_o seem_v very_o clear_a for_o that_o a_o parson_n a_o prebend_n or_o the_o like_a have_v not_o dignity_n but_o only_o the_o office_n or_o administration_n with_o the_o profit_n but_o a_o dean_n who_o have_v administration_n as_o other_o have_v also_o jurisdiction_n and_o dignity_n the_o law_n be_v also_o the_o same_o as_o to_o a_o archdeacon_n 11_o h._n 4._o 40._o 7_o h._n 6._o 27._o 27_o h._n 6._o 5._o and_o a_o writ_n bring_v against_o a_o dean_n be_v good_a and_o sufficient_a without_o his_o proper_a name_n because_o it_o be_v of_o itself_o a_o name_n of_o dignity_n and_o that_o a_o deanary_n be_v a_o dignity_n appear_v by_o 5_o e._n 3._o 9_o breve_fw-la 800._o as_o aforesaid_a and_o it_o be_v a_o office_n also_o for_o that_o in_o ancient_a time_n a_o dean_n take_v the_o confession_n of_o his_o prebend_n as_o be_v likewise_o hint_v before_o also_o a_o dean_n may_v by_o his_o dignity_n make_v a_o deputy_n to_o correct_v etc._n etc._n
such_o a_o malign_a influence_n upon_o succeed_a prince_n in_o after-age_n and_o other_o kingdom_n and_o also_o upon_o the_o pope_n as_o some_o historiographer_n do_v more_o than_o conjecture_v be_v not_o so_o evident_a as_o that_o which_o be_v report_v by_o ingulphus_n abbot_n of_o crowland_n touch_v eight_o church_n to_o have_v be_v appropriate_v to_o that_o abbey_n by_o several_a saxon_a king_n and_o though_o by_o their_o charter_n yet_o whether_o by_o such_o exclusive_o to_o all_o ecclesiastical_a authority_n be_v not_o so_o certain_a as_o that_o william_n the_o conqueror_n without_o ask_v leave_n of_o the_o pope_n appropriate_v three_o parish-church_n to_o the_o abbey_n of_o battle_n which_o he_o build_v in_o memory_n of_o his_o conquest_n and_o his_o young_a son_n h._n 1._o nigh_v twenty_o in_o one_o day_n to_o the_o cathedral_n of_o sarum_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n together_o with_o the_o tithe_n of_o those_o parish_n which_o his_o elder_a brother_n william_n surname_v rufus_n have_v depopulate_v and_o disecclesiate_v in_o new-forrest_n in_o hantshire_n notwithstanding_o which_v the_o pope_n who_o understand_v his_o supremacy_n in_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a better_a than_o to_o part_v with_o it_o upon_o any_o precedent_n of_o temporal_a usurpation_n do_v frequent_o in_o his_o decretal_n without_o any_o contradiction_n rather_o assume_v than_o arrogate_v this_o right_n unto_o himself_o as_o a_o prerogative_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_v and_o grant_v to_o several_a religious_a order_n this_o privilege_n of_o take_v ecclesiastical_a benefice_n at_o layman_n hand_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o diocesan_n who_o at_o a_o moderate_a and_o indifferent_a rate_n as_o one_o moiety_n of_o the_o annual_a profit_n of_o the_o benefice_n be_v to_o be_v a_o medium_fw-la or_o expedient_a between_o the_o religious_a house_n and_o the_o incumbent_n but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n partly_o by_o the_o remissness_n of_o the_o bishop_n in_o that_o point_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o covetousness_n of_o the_o monk_n and_o friar_n in_o those_o day_n the_o incumbent_n proportion_n become_v at_o last_o so_o inconsiderable_a that_o pope_n vrban_n the_o five_o by_o his_o legate_n othobon_n about_o the_o year_n 1260_o be_v force_v to_o inhibit_v all_o the_o bishop_n here_o in_o england_n from_o appropriate_v any_o more_o church_n to_o any_o monastery_n or_o oath_n religious_a house_n save_v only_o in_o such_o case_n where_o charity_n may_v prevail_v in_o derogation_n of_o law_n and_o under_o this_o proviso_n also_o that_o the_o bishop_n shall_v assign_v a_o competent_a proprotion_n of_o the_o parochial_a fruit_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o incumbent_n according_a to_o the_o annual_a value_n thereof_o in_o case_n the_o new_a appropriator_n do_v it_o not_o within_o six_o month_n next_o after_o such_o appropriation_n but_o this_o constitution_n not_o take_v the_o effect_n expect_v a_o convenient_a maintenance_n for_o the_o vicar_n be_v otherwise_o provide_v for_o by_o two_o statute_n the_o one_o make_v by_o r._n 2._o the_o other_o by_o his_o successor_n h._n 4._o so_o that_o upon_o the_o whole_a it_o may_v be_v rational_o infer_v that_o these_o appropriation_n original_o come_v partly_o by_o the_o act_n of_o ecclesiastic_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o laity_n but_o what_o way_n soever_o they_o come_v this_o be_v and_o have_v be_v hold_v for_o law_n within_o this_o realm_n that_o albeit_o the_o pope_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o be_v supreme_a ordinary_n yet_o no_o appropriation_n make_v by_o he_o or_o by_o any_o authority_n derive_v from_o he_o acc_fw-la be_v ever_o allow_v or_o approve_v of_o by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o no_o appropriation_n within_o this_o realm_n can_v be_v make_v but_o by_o the_o king_n or_o by_o authority_n derive_v from_o he_o and_o by_o his_o licence_n and_o that_o all_o other_o appropriation_n be_v void_a in_o law_n a_o appropriation_n may_v be_v by_o the_o king_n sole_a where_o he_o be_v patron_n but_o it_o may_v not_o be_v by_o the_o patron_n sole_a grendon_n case_n in_o plowden_n &_o 17_o e._n 3._o 39_o a_o appropriation_n can_v be_v without_o the_o king_n licence_n ward_n be_v case_n poph._n rep._n nor_o will_v the_o objection_n hold_v against_o the_o king_n case_n to_o say_v no_o man_n can_v make_v a_o appropriation_n of_o any_o church_n have_v cure_n of_o soul_n the_o same_o be_v a_o thing_n mere_o ecclesiastical_a and_o to_o be_v make_v by_o some_o ecclesiastical_a person_n but_o he_o only_o who_o have_v ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n case_n for_o such_o jurisdiction_n the_o king_n have_v and_o be_v such_o a_o spiritual_a person_n as_o may_v of_o himself_o appropriate_v any_o church_n or_o advowson_n because_o in_o he_o reside_v the_o ecclesiastical_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n case_n and_o therefore_o in_o a_o case_n of_o commendam_n it_o be_v long_o since_o hold_v that_o a_o appropriation_n make_v by_o the_o pope_n can_v not_o be_v good_a without_o the_o king_n licence_n the_o like_a in_o a_o case_n of_o avoidance_n be_v vouch_v in_o cawdrie_n case_n that_o the_o entry_n into_o a_o church_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n only_o be_v not_o good_a and_o that_o he_o can_v not_o appropriate_v a_o church_n to_o appropriatee_n to_o hold_v to_o their_o own_o use_n and_o in_o gyendon_n case_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o ordinary_a patron_n and_o king_n aught_o to_o be_v assent_v to_o every_o appropriation_n and_o that_o the_o authority_n which_o the_o pope_n have_v usurp_v in_o this_o realm_n be_v by_o parliament_n 25_o h._n 8._o acknowledge_v to_o be_v in_o the_o king_n case_n who_o as_o supreme_a ordinary_n may_v appropriate_v without_o the_o bishop_n assent_n 2._o it_o seem_v therefore_o without_o any_o contradiction_n most_o evident_a that_o appropriation_n or_o impropriation_n at_o the_o original_a thereof_o be_v when_o the_o religious_a house_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n and_o the_o religious_a person_n as_o abbot_n prior_n and_o the_o like_a have_v the_o advowson_n of_o any_o parsonage_n to_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n obtain_v licence_n of_o their_o holy_a father_n the_o pope_n as_o also_o of_o king_n and_o of_o their_o ordinary_n that_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n shall_v from_o thenceforth_o be_v the_o parson_n thereof_o that_o it_o shall_v thenceforth_o be_v a_o vicarage_n and_o that_o a_o vicar_n shall_v serve_v the_o cure_n so_o that_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o spiritual_a monopoly_n of_o appropriation_n they_o be_v make_v only_o to_o such_o spiritual_a person_n as_o be_v qualify_v to_o administer_v the_o sacramental_a ordinance_n and_o perform_v divine_a service_n afterward_o the_o grant_v thereof_o be_v gradual_o enlarge_v and_o extend_v to_o dean_n and_o chapter_n though_o body_n politic_a and_o as_o such_o not_o capable_a of_o perform_v such_o divine_a service_n yea_o and_o which_o be_v most_o ridiculous_a as_o well_o as_o impious_a to_o nunus_n which_o be_v prioresses_n to_o some_o nunnerics_n but_o not_o female-preacher_n as_o in_o these_o day_n all_o which_o be_v under_o a_o pretence_n of_o maintain_v hospitality_n and_o to_o supply_v all_o defect_n hereby_o occasion_v there_o must_v be_v the_o invention_n of_o a_o vicar_n as_o the_o appropriator_n deputy_n to_o serve_v they_o and_o the_o cure_n for_o which_o he_o have_v and_o have_v the_o tithe_n of_o mint_n and_o cummin_n and_o such_o other_o small_a ossal_n of_o tithe_n as_o may_v be_v spare_v out_o of_o the_o weighty_a granary_n thereof_o without_o breach_n of_o the_o law_n of_o hospitality_n thereby_o sacrilegious_o rob_v the_o church_n to_o enrich_v themselves_o thus_o the_o poor_a vicar_n shall_v have_v something_o like_o a_o certain_a portion_n of_o the_o benefice_n whilst_o the_o abbot_n and_o the_o covent_n and_o their_o lay-successor_n shall_v be_v the_o parson_n and_o receive_v the_o main_a profit_n and_o so_o live_v by_o the_o altar_n without_o wait_v on_o it_o and_o be_v rebaptise_v by_o the_o law_n with_o the_o name_n of_o parson_n imparsonce_n this_o be_v that_o ancient_o which_o we_o now_o call_v appropriation_n which_o can_v be_v make_v to_o begin_v in_o the_o parson_n life-time_n without_o his_o assent_n and_o be_v so_o call_v because_o they_o hold_v the_o profit_n ad_fw-la proprium_fw-la suum_fw-la usum_fw-la but_o if_o such_o advowsons_n happen_v to_o be_v recover_v by_o ancient_a title_n then_o and_o in_o such_o case_n the_o appropriation_n of_o the_o parsonage_n be_v annul_v appropriation_n 3._o so_o that_o from_o the_o premise_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o this_o appropriation_n or_o impropriation_n be_v a_o annexation_n of_o a_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n which_o original_o be_v as_o it_o be_v in_o nullius_fw-la patrimonio_fw-la to_o the_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a use_n and_o benefit_n of_o some_o religious_a house_n bishopric_n dean_n and_o chapter_n college_n etc._n etc._n quod_fw-la divini_fw-la juris_fw-la est_fw-la id_fw-la nullius_fw-la est_fw-la in_o bonis_fw-la instit_fw-la de_fw-fr
gain_v not_o the_o patronage_n from_o the_o crown_n 3._o the_o ordinary_n collation_n by_o lapse_n be_v only_o in_o the_o patron_n be_v right_a 4._o what_o presentation_n be_v and_o how_o in_o ease_n of_o coheir_n or_o joynt-tenant_n or_o tenant_n in_o common_a 5._o whether_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o next_o presentation_n not_o present_v at_o the_o first_o avoidance_n shall_v lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o his_o grant_n 6._o the_o right_n of_o presentation_n be_v not_o a_o ecclesiastical_a but_o temporal_a inheritance_n and_o cognizable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n 7._o the_o power_n of_o the_o ordinary_a in_o case_n of_o coparconer_n joyntenant_n or_o tenant_n in_o common_a as_o to_o presentation_n 8._o in_o what_o case_n the_o bishop_n have_v election_n who_o clerk_n he_o will_v admit_v 9_o whether_o a_o presentation_n be_v revokable_a before_o institution_n 10._o whether_o the_o son_n may_v succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o church_n and_o who_o may_v vary_v from_o or_o repeal_v his_o presentation_n 11._o what_o nomination_n be_v and_o the_o qualification_n thereof_o 12._o in_o what_o case_n the_o presentation_n be_v the_o nomination_n or_o both_o as_o one_o in_o law_n 13._o in_o what_o case_n the_o nominator_fw-la shall_v have_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la as_o well_o as_o he_o that_o have_v right_o of_o presentation_n and_o there_o may_v be_v a_o corrupt_a nomination_n as_o well_o as_o a_o corrupt_a presentation_n 14._o whether_o the_o collatee_fw-mi be_v incumbent_a if_o the_o bishop_n collate_v he_o within_o the_o six_o month_n and_o in_o what_o case_n the_o king_n presentation_n within_o the_o six_o month_n may_v be_v a_o usurpation_n or_o not_o 15._o where_o the_o ordinary_a collate_n the_o patron_n be_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o at_o his_o peril_n 16._o who_o shall_v present_v in_o case_n the_o ordinary_a to_o who_o a_o lapse_n be_v devolve_v be_v within_o the_o six_o month_n translate_v to_o another_o bishopric_n 17._o a_o resignation_n to_o a_o proctor_n without_o the_o bishop_n acceptance_n make_v not_o the_o church_n void_a 18._o a_o parochial_a church_n may_v be_v donative_n exempt_v from_o the_o ordinary_n jurisdiction_n and_o be_v resignable_a to_o and_o visitable_a by_o the_o patron_n not_o the_o ordinary_a 19_o where_o two_o be_v to_o present_v by_o turn_v what_o presentation_n shall_v serve_v for_o a_o turn_v or_o not_o 20._o by_o the_o canon_n the_o son_n may_v not_o succeed_v the_o father_n in_o the_o same_o church_n 21._o to_o what_o a_o presentation_n may_v be_v make_v 22._o the_o king_n right_a of_o presentation_n as_o supreme_a patron_n 23._o in_o what_o case_n the_o king_n prerogative_n to_o present_n do_v not_o take_v place_n 24._o in_o what_o case_n it_o do_v 25._o to_o who_o the_o patronage_n of_o a_o archbishopric_n belong_v 26._o whether_o alien_a minister_n be_v presentable_a to_o a_o church_n in_o england_n 27._o in_o what_o case_n the_o patron_n may_v present_v de_fw-fr novo_fw-la 28._o difference_n between_o the_o king_n and_o a_o common_a person_n in_o point_n of_o presentation_n 29._o a_o collation_n make_v no_o plenarty_n where_o it_o be_v tortuous_a 30._o presentation_n may_v be_v per_fw-mi parol_n as_o well_o as_o by_o write_v 31._o what_o amount_v to_o a_o revocation_n of_o the_o king_n presentation_n 32._o cause_n of_o refusal_n of_o the_o clerk_n present_v 33._o certain_a law_n case_n pertinent_a to_o this_o subject_a 34._o whether_o institution_n grant_v after_o a_o caveat_n enter_v be_v void_a 35._o what_o shall_v be_v hold_v a_o serve_v of_o a_o turn_v and_o good_a plenarty_n and_o incumbency_n against_o a_o patron_n in_o severalty_n 36._o a_o clerk_n refuse_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o not_o be_v able_a to_o speak_v the_o welsh_a language_n 37._o what_o be_v the_o best_a legal_a policy_n upon_o every_o presentation_n by_o usurpation_n 38._o one_o of_o two_o grantee_n of_o a_o advowson_n to_o who_o the_o other_o have_v release_v may_v present_v alone_o and_o have_v a_o qua._n imp._n in_o his_o own_o name_n 39_o a_o clerk_n refuse_v for_o insufficiency_n by_o the_o bishop_n may_v not_o afterward_o be_v accept_v 1._o collation_n in_o its_o proper_a signification_n be_v the_o bestow_n of_o a_o benefice_n by_o a_o bishop_n that_o have_v it_o in_o his_o own_o proper_a right_n gift_n or_o patronage_n distinguish_v from_o institution_n only_o in_o this_o that_o institution_n into_o a_o benefice_n be_v at_o the_o instance_n motion_n or_o presentation_n of_o the_o patron_n or_o some_o other_o have_v pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la the_o patron_n right_o perform_v by_o the_o bishop_n extra_n de_fw-fr instit_fw-la &_o the_o concess_n praeben_n etc._n etc._n but_o collation_n be_v not_o only_a when_o the_o person_n be_v admit_v to_o the_o church_n or_o benefice_n by_o the_o bishop_n or_o other_o person_n ecclesiastical_a but_o also_o when_o the_o bishop_n or_o that_o other_o ecclesiastical_a person_n be_v the_o rightful_a patron_n thereof_o or_o when_o the_o bishop_n or_o ordinary_n have_v right_a to_o present_v for_o lapse_n of_o the_o patron_n and_o yet_o sometime_o collation_n be_v and_o have_v be_v use_v for_o presentation_n 6._o and_o so_o presentation_n nomination_n and_o collation_n be_v common_o take_v for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n in_o substance_n though_o at_o time_n distinguish_v kingsmill_n and_o whereas_o it_o have_v be_v a_o question_n if_o one_o have_v the_o nomination_n and_o another_o the_o presentation_n which_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o very_a patron_n it_o have_v always_o be_v take_v to_o be_v the_o better_a opinion_n that_o he_o who_o have_v the_o nomination_n be_v patron_n of_o the_o church_n and_o where_o a_o abbot_n have_v the_o presentation_n and_o another_o the_o nomination_n and_o the_o abbey_n surrender_v to_o the_o king_n he_o that_o have_v the_o nomination_n shall_v now_o have_v all_o for_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o present_v for_o he_o that_o be_v a_o thing_n undecent_a for_o the_o king_n 1â—8_n but_o as_o to_o collation_n and_o presentation_n they_o be_v in_o substance_n one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n as_o aforesaid_a 64._o but_o to_o speak_v proper_o collation_n be_v where_o the_o bishop_n himself_o do_v free_o give_v a_o benefice_n which_o be_v of_o his_o own_o gift_n by_o right_a of_o patronage_n or_o lapse_n 4._o this_o word_n collation_n seem_v also_o to_o be_v frequent_o use_v when_o the_o king_n present_v and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o there_o be_v a_o writ_n call_v collatione_fw-la facta_fw-la uni_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la alterius_fw-la etc._n etc._n direct_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n command_v they_o to_o direct_v their_o writ_n to_o a_o bishop_n for_o the_o admit_v one_o clerk_n in_o the_o place_n of_o another_o present_v by_o the_o king_n which_o clerk_n during_o the_o suit_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o bishop_n clerk_n be_v depart_v this_o life_n for_o judgement_n once_o give_v for_o the_o king_n clerk_n and_o he_o die_v before_o his_o admission_n the_o king_n may_v bestow_v his_o presentation_n on_o another_o b._n this_o collation_n presentation_n and_o nomination_n be_v in_o effect_n synonimon_n be_v distinguish_v only_o in_o respect_n rather_o of_o person_n than_o of_o thing_n 2._o yet_o there_o may_v be_v a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o presentation_n and_o collation_n which_o gain_v not_o the_o patronage_n from_o the_o king_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o queen_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o york_n where_o the_o queen_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o say_a bishop_n and_o one_o monk_n and_o count_v upon_o a_o presentment_n make_v by_o king_n hen._n 8._o in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n and_o so_o convey_v the_o same_o to_o the_o queen_n by_o descent_n the_o bishop_n plead_v that_o he_o and_o his_o predecessor_n have_v collate_v to_o the_o say_a church_n etc._n etc._n and_o monk_n plead_v the_o same_o plea_n upon_o which_o there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o beaumond_n sergeant_n that_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a for_o a_o collation_n can_v gain_v any_o patronage_n and_o can_v be_v a_o usurpation_n against_o a_o common_a person_n much_o less_o against_o the_o queen_n to_o who_o no_o lapse_n shall_v be_v ascribe_v and_o although_o the_o queen_n be_v seize_v of_o this_o advowson_n in_o the_o right_n of_o her_o duchy_n yet_o when_o the_o church_n become_v void_a the_o right_a to_o present_v vest_n in_o the_o royal_a person_n of_o the_o qu._n and_o yet_o vid._n the_o old_a regist_n 31._o quando_fw-la rex_fw-la praesentat_fw-la non_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la coronae_fw-la tunc_fw-la incurrit_fw-la ei_fw-la tempus_fw-la hamm._n serj._n by_o these_o collation_n the_o queen_n shall_v be_v put_v out_o of_o possession_n and_o put_v to_o her_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o advowson_n but_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v intend_v not_o where_o the_o bishop_n collates_n as_o ordinary_a but_o where_o he_o collate_n
for_o the_o avoid_n of_o lease_n make_v by_o a_o parson_n by_o his_o absence_n from_o his_o live_n by_o the_o space_n of_o eighty_o day_n in_o one_o year_n and_o also_o show_v that_o one_o stallowe_v who_o be_v parson_n of_o sharrington_n to_o who_o these_o tithe_n do_v belong_v and_o in_o who_o right_a the_o defendant_n claim_v they_o be_v absent_a from_o his_o parsonage_n by_o the_o space_n of_o eighty_o day_n in_o one_o year_n and_o show_v in_o what_o year_n and_o so_o by_o this_o his_o interest_n determine_v and_o agreement_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o this_o make_v void_a but_o they_o find_v further_o as_o the_o plaintiff_n make_v it_o to_o appear_v that_o stallowe_v the_o parson_n of_o sharrington_n be_v not_o absent_a in_o manner_n as_o it_o be_v allege_v for_o that_o they_o find_v that_o he_o do_v dwell_v in_o another_o town_n adjoin_v but_o that_o he_o come_v constant_o to_o his_o parish-church_n and_o there_o read_v divine_a service_n and_o so_o go_v away_o again_o they_o do_v also_o find_v hat_n he_o have_v a_o parsonage-house_n in_o sharrington_n fit_a for_o his_o habitation_n and_o whether_o this_o be_v a_o absence_n within_o the_o statute_n as_o to_o avoid_v his_o lease_n they_o leave_v that_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n yeluerton_n justice_n this_o be_v a_o good_a nonresidency_a within_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o but_o not_o a_o absence_n to_o avoid_v a_o lease_n make_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n cap._n 20._o it_o can_v be_v say_v here_o in_o this_o case_n that_o he_o be_v absent_a for_o he_o come_v four_o day_n in_o every_o week_n and_o in_o his_o parish-church_n do_v read_v divine_a service_n william_n justice_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o and_o 14_o eliz_n the_o parson_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v absent_a from_o his_o church_n eighty_o day_n together_o in_o one_o year_n à _fw-la rectoria_fw-la sva_fw-la but_o this_o be_v not_o so_o here_o for_o he_o come_v to_o his_o church_n and_o read_v divine_a service_n there_o every_o sunday_n wednesday_n friday_n and_o saturday_n and_o therefore_o clear_o this_o can_v be_v such_o a_o absence_n within_o the_o scope_n and_o intention_n of_o these_o statute_n as_o thereby_o to_o avoid_v his_o lease_n yeluerton_n justice_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v absent_a eighty_o day_n together_o per_fw-la spatium_fw-la de_fw-la octogin_n diebus_fw-la &_o ultra_fw-la and_o this_o to_o be_v altogether_o at_o one_o time_n and_o so_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v lay_v express_o the_o which_o be_v not_o so_o do_v here_o for_o that_o it_o appear_v here_o that_o he_o be_v at_o his_o parsonage-house_n and_o do_v read_v prayer_n every_o sunday_n wednesday_n friday_n and_o saturday_n and_o so_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o this_o absence_n here_o as_o the_o same_o appear_v to_o be_v be_v not_o such_o a_o absence_n by_o the_o space_n of_o eighty_o day_n in_o one_o year_n to_o avoid_v his_o lease_n within_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o so_o the_o defendant_n plea_n in_o bar_n not_o good_a and_o therefore_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n judgement_n be_v enter_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n 17._o a_o information_n be_v exhibit_v against_o two_o parson_n by_o j._n s._n 2._o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o against_o one_o of_o they_o for_o nonresidency_a and_o against_o the_o other_o for_o take_v of_o a_o farm_n the_o one_o of_o they_o plead_v sickness_n and_o that_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o physician_n he_o remove_v into_o better_a air_n for_o recovery_n of_o his_o health_n and_o this_o be_v justifiable_a by_o the_o whole_a court_n vid._n more_o for_o this_o coke_n 6._o par_fw-fr foe_fw-mi 21._o in_o butler_n and_o goodall_n case_n the_o other_o plead_v that_o he_o take_v the_o farm_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o house_n and_o family_n and_o this_o also_o be_v justifiable_a by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n crook_n move_v the_o court_n for_o the_o defendant_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o common_a informer_n and_o that_o he_o do_v prefer_v this_o information_n against_o they_o only_o for_o their_o vexation_n and_o so_o to_o draw_v they_o to_o compound_v with_o he_o as_o former_o he_o have_v so_o do_v by_o other_o for_o which_o they_o prosecute_v a_o indictment_n in_o the_o country_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n cap._n 5._o make_v to_o punish_v common_a informer_n for_o their_o abuse_n the_o whole_a court_n do_v advise_v they_o to_o prosecute_v this_o indictment_n against_o he_o crook_n move_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o in_o regard_n the_o informer_n be_v a_o man_n of_o no_o mean_n that_o the_o court_n will_v order_v he_o to_o put_v in_o sufficient_a surety_n to_o answer_n cost_v if_o the_o matter_n go_v against_o he_o and_o that_o then_o the_o defendant_n will_v present_o answer_v the_o information_n william_n justice_n nullam_fw-la habemus_fw-la talem_fw-la legem_fw-la this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v do_v but_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o answer_v the_o information_n until_o the_o informer_n appear_v in_o person_n 18._o in_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o declaration_n set_v forth_o 3._o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v parson_n of_o d._n and_o do_v covenant_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v his_o tithe_n of_o certain_a land_n for_o thirteen_o year_n and_o that_o afterward_o he_o resign_v and_o another_o parson_n induct_v by_o which_o mean_n he_o be_v oust_v of_o his_o tithe_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o action_n bring_v the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o barr_n the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n cap._n 20._o and_o 14_o eliz._n cap._n 11._o for_o nonresidency_a upon_o which_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v in_o law_n it_o be_v urge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o plea_n in_o barr_n be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v be_v absent_a from_o his_o parsonage_n by_o the_o space_n of_o eighty_o day_n in_o a_o year_n for_o otherwise_o the_o covenant_n be_v not_o void_a by_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o plead_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n be_v idle_a but_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 14_o eliz._n this_o covenant_n be_v make_v void_a for_o by_o the_o statute_n all_o covenant_n shall_v be_v all_o one_o with_o lease_n make_v by_o such_o parson_n and_o in_o this_o case_n if_o this_o have_v be_v a_o lease_n this_o have_v be_v clear_o void_a by_o surrender_n of_o the_o parson_n and_o so_o in_o case_n of_o a_o covenant_n doderidge_n and_o houghton_n justice_n the_o statute_n of_o 13_o and_o 14_o eliz._n do_v not_o meddle_v with_o assurance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n nor_o intend_v to_o make_v any_o lease_n void_a which_o be_v void_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o this_o covenant_n here_o be_v not_o make_v void_a by_o the_o statute_n unless_o he_o be_v absent_a eighty_o day_n from_o his_o parsonage_n coke_n chief_a justice_n agree_v with_o they_o herein_o they_o all_o agree_v in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o by_o the_o preamble_n of_o 14_o eliz._n it_o be_v show_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n to_o be_v to_o make_v covenant_n void_a within_o the_o provision_n of_o 13_o eliz._n by_o absence_n for_o eighty_o day_n and_o judgement_n in_o this_o case_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n chap._n xxix_o of_o abbot_n and_o abbey_n also_o of_o chauntry_n and_o of_o the_o court_n of_o augmentation_n 1._o abbot_n what_o why_o so_o call_v the_o several_a kind_n thereof_o and_o how_o many_o ancient_o in_o england_n 2._o a_o famous_a abbot_n ancient_o in_o ireland_n the_o manner_n of_o their_o election_n prescribe_v by_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n ancient_o the_o peer_n of_o france_n be_v frequent_o abbot_n 3._o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o king_n knute_n concern_v abbot_n 4._o the_o abbot_n with_o the_o monk_n make_v a_o covent_n be_v a_o corporation_n 5._o abbot_n be_v either_o elective_a or_o presentative_a they_o be_v lord_n of_o parliament_n how_o many_o abbey_n in_o england_n and_o which_o the_o most_o ancient_a found_v by_o king_n ethelbert_n 6._o chaunt_a and_o chauntry_n what_o and_o whence_o so_o call_v their_o use_n and_o end_n 47_o belong_v ancient_o to_o st._n paul_n in_o london_n when_o and_o by_o what_o law_n their_o revenue_n be_v vest_v in_o the_o crown_n 7._o before_o king_n john_n time_n abbot_n and_o prior_n be_v presentative_a afterward_o elective_a 8._o six_o difference_n take_v and_o resolve_v in_o a_o case_n at_o law_n touch_v chauntry_n 9_o certain_a case_n in_o law_n touch_v land_n whether_o under_o pretence_n of_o chauntry_n give_v by_o the_o statute_n to_o the_o king_n or_o not_o 10._o what_o the_o court_n of_o augmentation_n be_v the_o end_n
lease_v all_o his_o glebe-land_n with_o all_o profit_n and_o commodity_n render_v 13_o s._n 4._o d._n pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la exactionibus_fw-la &_o demandis_fw-la and_o afterward_o libel_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n against_o his_o lessee_n for_o the_o tithe_n thereof_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o tithe_n be_v not_o thing_n issue_v out_o of_o land_n nor_o any_o rent_n or_o duty_n but_o spiritual_a and_o if_o the_o parson_n do_v release_n to_o his_o parishioner_n all_o demand_n in_o his_o land_n his_o tithe_n be_v not_o thereby_o extinct_a and_o therefore_o a_o consultation_n be_v grant_v 300._o and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v 32_o eliz._n in_o babington_n case_n that_o such_o lessee_n shall_v pay_v tithe_n to_o the_o parson_n for_o that_o they_o be_v due_a jure_fw-la divino_fw-la and_o can_v be_v include_v in_o rent_n debt_n as_o long_o as_o the_o vicar_n occupy_v his_o glebe-land_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n he_o shall_v pay_v no_o tithe_n but_o if_o he_o demise_n it_o unto_o another_o the_o lessee_n shall_v pay_v tithe_n to_o the_o parson_n that_o be_v impropriate_a if_o the_o vicar_n sow_v the_o land_n and_o die_v and_o his_o executor_n take_v away_o the_o corn._n and_o do_v not_o set_v forth_o his_o tithe_n and_o the_o parson_n bring_v his_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o in_o this_o case_n the_o court_n seem_v to_o incline_v that_o it_o will_v lie_v the_o glebe-land_n and_o spiritual_a revenue_n of_o clergyman_n be_v hold_v in_o pura_fw-la &_o perpetus_fw-la eleemosyna_fw-la h._n e._n in_o frankalmoign_n 228._o be_v exempt_v from_o array_v and_o muster_v of_o man_n or_o horse_n for_o the_o war_n as_o appear_v in_o a_o stat._n of_o 8._o h._n 4._o nu_fw-la 12._o in_o the_o unprint_v roll_n of_o that_o parliament_n a_o abbot_n be_v parson_n imparsonee_n of_o the_o church_n where_o the_o abbey_n and_o tithe_n be_v the_o abbey_n be_v dissolve_v the_o king_n grant_v the_o monastery_n to_o one_o and_o the_o parsonage_n and_o rectory_n to_o another_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n that_o if_o the_o land_n of_o the_o abbey_n be_v the_o glebe_n of_o the_o parsonage_n before_o the_o impropriation_n that_o then_o the_o land_n be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n for_o it_o remain_v glebe_n notwithstanding_o the_o appropriation_n and_o the_o glebe_n can_v be_v gain_v by_o prescription_n nor_o be_v ever_o chargeable_a to_o pay_v tithe_n and_o if_o the_o parson_n do_v make_v a_o lease_n of_o his_o glebe_n rep._n the_o lessee_n as_o be_v there_o say_v contrary_a to_o what_o be_v before_o say_v shall_v not_o pay_v tithe_n but_o the_o demesn_n of_o the_o abbey_n not_o parcel_n of_o the_o glebe_n shall_v be_v chargeable_a to_o pay_v tithe_n if_o they_o be_v not_o discharge_v in_o right_a of_o a_o composition_n or_o perpetual_a unity_n grass_n pay_v a_o predial_a tithe_n but_o if_o a_o man_n cut_v grass_n and_o before_o it_o be_v make_v into_o hay_n be_v only_o put_v into_o swath_n he_o carry_v it_o thence_o and_o give_v it_o to_o his_o plough_v cattle_n for_o their_o necessary_a sustenance_n not_o have_v otherwise_o food_n sufficient_a for_o they_o in_o this_o case_n no_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o the_o same_o and_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v mich._n 9_o car._n b._n r._n crawley_n &_o wells_n per_fw-la curiam_fw-la the_o case_n be_v where_o j._n libel_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o profit_n which_o come_v of_o the_o grass_n and_o herbage_n of_o pasture-land_n and_o upon_o a_o prohibition_n grant_v p._n suggest_v that_o he_o do_v feed_v on_o that_o grass_n and_o pasture_n with_o his_o own_o plough-cattel_n and_o with_o the_o plough-cattle_n of_o other_o man_n in_o the_o same_o village_n noy_n consultation_n shall_v be_v grant_v for_o though_o a_o mrn_n shall_v not_o pay_v tithe_n for_o the_o cattle_n of_o his_o cart_n yet_o he_o shall_v pay_v tithe_n for_o the_o land_n whereon_o they_o do_v feed_v doderidge_n justice_n where_o i_o do_v agist_n cattle_n and_o take_v the_o cattle_n of_o other_o man_n to_o eat_v up_o my_o grass_n and_o pasture_n there_o i_o shall_v pay_v tithe_n for_o the_o grass_n rep._n otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o the_o grass_n be_v only_o such_o as_o i_o do_v depasture_n with_o my_o own_o work_v cattle_n crook_n cite_v sherington_n and_o fleetwood_n case_n where_o a_o man_n agist_n other_o man_n cattle_n on_o his_o meadowgrouâ—d_n whereof_o he_o pay_v tithe-hay_a afore_o time_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o this_o case_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o pay_v tithe_n for_o that_o meadow-ground_n now_o feed_v with_o other_o man_n cattle_n after_o harvest_n and_o no_o more_o than_o if_o he_o have_v depasture_v the_o land_n with_o his_o own_o cattle_n gravel_n be_v not_o tithable_a mich._n 19_o eliz._n b._n r._n &_o pasch_fw-mi 34._o eliz._n c._n b._n liff_n and_o watt_n '_o s_o case_n grain_n be_v compute_v among_o the_o predial_a tithe_n which_o be_v to_o be_v set_v out_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o usage_n of_o the_o place_n brownl_n 1._o 14._o which_o hold_v true_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n in_o all_o ground_n within_o the_o parish_n the_o law_n be_v the_o same_o touch_v hay_n in_o meadow_n ground_n let_v to_o stranger_n out_o of_o the_o parish_n the_o tenth-peny_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v common_o payable_a to_o the_o parson_n r._n if_o no_o custom_n against_o it_o or_o ground_n within_o the_o parish_n let_v to_o a_o stranger_n without_o the_o parish_n be_v tithable_a by_o the_o ower_n of_o the_o cattle_n unless_o the_o custom_n there_o be_v osherwise_o or_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v feed_v with_o cattle_n that_o bring_v no_o profit_n to_o the_o parson_n the_o owner_n thereof_o must_v pay_v tithe_n for_o they_o or_o ground_n feed_v with_o the_o cattle_n of_o a_o stranger_n within_o the_o parish_n which_o bring_v no_o profit_n to_o the_o parson_n or_o vicar_n he_o be_v to_o pay_v tithe_n for_o it_o the_o case_n therefore_o seem_v the_o same_o if_o both_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o cattle_n be_v his_o own_o that_o be_v the_o stranger_n in_o case_n he_o work_v they_o in_o another_o parish_n but_o the_o stud_n of_o ground_n or_o the_o meers_n thereof_o at_o the_o end_v of_o land_n and_o adjoin_v to_o the_o arable-ground_n be_v not_o tithable_a where_o the_o land_n itself_o pay_v tithe_n unless_o where_o be_v mow_v for_o hay_n it_o have_v use_v to_o pay_v tithe_n h_o hay_n pay_v a_o predial_a tithe_n and_o be_v to_o be_v tithe_n in_o swath_n windrows_fw-mi or_o cock_n as_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n be_v or_o if_o the_o custom_n be_v to_o measure_v out_o the_o ten_o part_n as_o the_o grass_n grow_v on_o the_o land_n for_o hay_n the_o custom_n be_v good_a and_o the_o tithe_n of_o hay_n may_v be_v set_v forth_o in_o grass-cock_n where_o the_o custom_n do_v not_o oblige_v to_o make_v it_o into_o haycock_n 1256._o and_o if_o hay_n be_v put_v into_o ricks_n on_o the_o ground_n and_o after_o sell_v the_o buyer_n can_v be_v sue_v for_o the_o tithe_n the_o seller_n may_v in_o case_n the_o tithe_n thereof_o be_v not_o pay_v before_o hill_n 16._o jac._n by_o three_o justice_n in_o ashfield_n case_n and_o where_o two_o crop_n of_o hay_n be_v have_v from_o the_o same_o ground_n in_o the_o same_o year_n tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v as_o well_o of_o the_o latter_a as_o of_o the_o former_a 13._o also_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v of_o the_o hay_n make_v of_o grass_n grow_v in_o orchard_n co._n 2._o instit_fw-la 652._o but_o no_o tithe_n hay_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o the_o grass_n grow_v upon_o headlands_n which_o be_v only_o large_a enough_o for_o the_o turn_n of_o the_o plough_n 19_o but_o not_o for_o grass_n cut_v in_o meadow_n to_o feed_v the_o beast_n of_o the_o plough_n and_o not_o make_v into_o hay_n trin._n 1._o car._n b._n r._n wells_n vers_fw-la crawly_n yet_o on_o some_o headlands_n tithe_n may_v be_v payable_a of_o hay_n for_o suppose_v that_o in_o a_o arable_a field_n there_o be_v much_o grass_n on_o the_o headland_n thereof_o and_o there_o be_v a_o prescription_n to_o pay_v the_o ten_o shock_n of_o corn_n there_o for_o all_o the_o hay_n on_o the_o headland_n and_o raking_n of_o the_o corn_n and_o for_o tie_v of_o horse_n on_o the_o headland_n such_o prescription_n be_v hold_v good_a to_o discharge_v the_o tithe_n of_o the_o hay_n upon_o such_o headland_n 93._o and_o although_o a_o second_o crop_n of_o hay_n from_o the_o same_o ground_n the_o same_o year_n be_v tithable_a as_o aforesaid_a yet_o regular_o the_o hay_n of_o the_o aftermath_n pay_v no_o tithe_n except_o there_o be_v a_o special_a custom_n for_o it_o the_o rule_n be_v that_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v exit_fw-la annuatis_fw-la renovantibus_fw-la simul_fw-la &_o semel_fw-la 250._o and_o where_o the_o
may_v consult_v the_o author_n in_o the_o margin_n 69._o the_o parson_n of_o henly_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o 600_o l._n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o e._n 6._o for_o not_o set_v forth_o tithe_n of_o wood_n and_o show_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v cut_v down_o 200_o load_v of_o wood_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 200_o l._n and_o say_v that_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o that_o do_v amount_v to_o 200_o l_o and_o so_o he_o bring_v his_o action_n for_o 600_o l._n upon_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_n for_o one_o fault_n in_o his_o declaration_n deb._n for_o whereas_o he_o declare_v the_o price_n of_o the_o wood_n to_o be_v 200_o l._n it_o be_v mistake_v for_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v 2000_o l._n for_o he_o demand_v more_o for_o the_o ten_o part_n than_o the_o principal_n be_v by_o his_o own_o show_v if_o a_o man_n buy_v wood_n tithable_a and_o burn_v it_o in_o his_o own_o house_n he_o shall_v not_o pay_v tithe_n thereof_o as_o have_v be_v resolve_v and_o no_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o wood_n cut_v and_o employ_v for_o the_o enclosure_n in_o the_o husbandry_n cur._n also_o if_o a_o man_n cut_v wood_n and_o burn_v it_o to_o make_v brick_n for_o repair_v of_o his_o dwellinghouse_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o family_n within_o the_o parish_n no_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o that_o wood_n in_o regard_n the_o parson_n have_v benefit_n by_o the_o labour_n of_o the_o family_n otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o case_n the_o brick_n be_v only_o to_o enlarge_v his_o house_n within_o the_o parish_n and_o more_o than_o needful_a for_o his_o family_n as_o for_o his_o pleasure_n or_o delight_n if_o a_o man_n sell_v wood_n to_o i_o and_o i_o burn_v it_o in_o my_o house_n the_o vendor_n shall_v stand_v charge_v for_o the_o tithe_n thereof_o and_o not_o the_o vendee_fw-mi for_o no_o tithe_n be_v due_a for_o wood_n burn_v in_o the_o parishioner_n house_n as_o have_v be_v resolve_v pasch_fw-mi 14_o jac._n in_o b._n parson_n ellis_n &_o drake_n case_n and_o prohibition_n grant_v according_o although_o it_o be_v say_v that_o by_o the_o civil_a or_o rather_o canon_n law_n the_o parson_n have_v his_o election_n to_o sue_v either_o of_o they_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o common_a law_n in_o the_o lord_n clanrickard_n case_n against_o dame_n denton_n the_o plaintiff_n surmise_a to_o the_o court_n 2._o that_o all_o the_o vill._n of_o kent_n which_o be_v a_o precinct_n containig_v above_o forty_o parish_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n have_v be_v discharge_v of_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n of_o wood_n under_o the_o age_n of_o 20_o year_n and_o the_o defendant_n have_v sue_v he_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o hereupon_o have_v a_o prohibition_n and_o the_o defendant_n traverse_v the_o custom_n which_o a_o jury_n be_v take_v at_o the_o bar_n to_o try_v and_o for_o inducement_n of_o the_o custom_n lindwood_n be_v produce_v in_o cap._n de_fw-fr decimis_fw-la where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o before_o that_o time_n tithe_n be_v not_o pay_v for_o wood_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n and_o that_o assertion_n be_v make_v by_o stratford_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n for_o that_o this_o be_v a_o provincial_a constitution_n that_o at_o that_o time_n viz._n 17._o e._n 3._o tithe_n of_o sylva_n caedua_fw-la shall_v be_v pay_v by_o which_o constitution_n the_o commonalty_n find_v themselves_o grieve_v exhibit_v a_o bill_n in_o parliament_n the_o same_o year_n 17_o e._n 3._o recite_v the_o ancient_a usage_n of_o not_o pay_v such_o tithe_n and_o the_o last_o constitution_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o pray_v a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o contrary_a to_o which_o bill_n answer_n be_v make_v in_o this_o manner_n viz._n be_v it_o do_v in_o this_o case_n as_o it_o have_v be_v do_v before_o this_o time_n and_o the_o next_o year_n another_o petition_n be_v make_v in_o parl._n for_o the_o same_o cause_n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v also_o that_o where_o tithe_n of_o wood_n have_v not_o be_v use_v to_o be_v pay_v by_o custom_n that_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v grant_v and_o these_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o plaintiff_n counsel_v produce_v out_o of_o the_o parliament-roll_n crook_n justice_n give_v the_o rule_n viz._n quod_fw-la de_fw-la grossis_fw-la aâ—boribus_fw-la decimae_fw-la non_fw-la dabuntur_fw-la sed_fw-la de_fw-fr sylva_n caedua_fw-la decimae_fw-la dabuntur_fw-la vid._n dr._n &_o stu._n 164._o a._n 169._o b._n anscombe_n say_v the_o doctor_n and_o student_n mistake_v the_o maker_n of_o that_o constitution_n of_o stratford_n archbishop_n in_o a_o prohibition_n for_o tithe_n of_o wood_n it_o be_v suggest_v that_o in_o the_o parish_n there_o be_v a_o custom_n 1._o that_o all_o the_o parson_n of_o the_o say_a church_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n habuerunt_fw-la &_o gavisi_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la such_o land_n parcel_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o f._n in_o recompense_n of_o all_o tithe_n wood_n within_o the_o parish_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a prescription_n for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o at_o the_o beginning_n all_o the_o land_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o then_o the_o allowance_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o this_o land_n be_v allot_v in_o discharge_n of_o the_o tithe_n of_o all_o the_o wood_n within_o the_o parish_n in_o prohibition_n to_o stay_v a_o suit_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o tithe_n wood_n it_o be_v show_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o parish_n be_v that_o the_o owner_n of_o any_o house_n and_o land_n in_o the_o parish_n who_o pay_v tithe_n to_o the_o parson_n 3._o ought_v not_o to_o pay_v tithe_n for_o wood_n spend_v for_o fuel_n in_o their_o house_n it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n the_o issue_n be_v upon_o the_o custom_n it_o be_v say_v that_o notwithstanding_o there_o be_v any_o such_o custom_n yet_o tithe_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v pay_v for_o wood_n spend_v for_o fuel_n nor_o for_o fencing-stuff_n but_o per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la he_o ought_v to_o be_v discharge_v thereof_o resolve_v it_o be_v not_o the_o jure_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la that_o any_o one_o be_v discharge_v of_o they_o for_o it_o be_v usual_a in_o parishioner_n to_o allege_v a_o custom_n but_o not_o to_o allege_v that_o per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la he_o be_v discharge_v and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o prohibition_n have_v allege_v a_o custom_n and_o it_o be_v find_v against_o he_o a_o cousultation_n be_v award_v a_o composition_n be_v betwixt_o a_o abbot_n and_o a_o parson_n that_o in_o recompense_n of_o the_o tithe_n of_o all_o the_o wood_n within_o the_o manor_n whereof_o the_o abbot_n owner_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v to_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n 20_o load_v of_o wood_n every_o year_n in_o 20_o acre_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o burn_v and_o spend_v in_o his_o house_n the_o parsonage_n be_v appropriate_a to_o the_o abbey_n and_o after_o the_o abbey_n be_v dissolve_v the_o king_n grant_v the_o parsonage_n to_o one_o and_o the_o 20_o acre_n to_o another_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o by_o the_o unity_n the_o estover_n be_v not_o extinct_a for_o it_o they_o be_v tithe_n they_o be_v not_o extinct_a by_o this_o unity_n of_o possession_n for_o that_o tithe_n run_v with_o the_o land_n and_o tithe_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la divino_fw-la &_o canonica_n institutione_n do_v appertain_v to_o the_o clergy_n wool_n of_o sheep_n be_v tithable_a proportionable_o to_o the_o time_n they_o be_v in_o the_o parish_n as_o thus_o viz._n the_o parson_n shall_v have_v eight_o pound_n of_o wool_n in_o eighty_o of_o forty_o sheep_n in_o the_o parish_n a_o whole_a year_n four_o pound_n of_o wool_n in_o forty_o if_o they_o be_v there_o but_o half_a the_o year_n two_o pound_n of_o wool_n in_o twenty_o if_o they_o be_v there_o but_o three_o month_n and_o but_o the_o tithe_n or_o ten_o of_o the_o twelve_o part_n of_o the_o wool_n if_o the_o lay_v and_o feed_v but_o one_o month_n in_o the_o parish_n the_o wool_n of_o sheep_n shear_v and_o die_a before_o easter_n next_o follow_v such_o shear_n be_v not_o tithable_a unless_o the_o parson_n or_o vicar_n can_v allege_v a_o special_a prescription_n for_o it_o therefore_o q._n where_o by_o prescription_n such_o tithe_n be_v claim_v g._n it_o be_v say_v also_o that_o a_o custom_n to_o pay_v a_o halfpenny_n for_o the_o wool_n de_fw-fr ovibus_fw-la venditis_fw-la after_o shear_v and_o before_o michaelmass_n be_v good_a and_o that_o the_o sheep_n discharge_v shall_v be_v wether_n as_o well_o as_o ewe_n 1283._o also_o wool-lock_n and_o flock_n of_o wool_n after_o the_o wool_n make_v be_v likewise_o tithable_a if_o there_o be_v more_o than_o ordinary_a leave_v otherwise_o not_o and_o if_o a_o prescription_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v discharge_v of_o lock_n of_o wool_n it_o
the_o best_a analogy_n with_o the_o truth_n compare_v one_o antiquary_n with_o another_o touch_v that_o subject_a this_o radulphus_fw-la de_fw-la diceto_fw-la be_v dean_n of_o london_n a_o very_a ancient_a historian_n he_o write_v the_o history_n of_o england_n from_o a._n 1147._o to_o 1193._o in_o a_o book_n entitle_v imagine_v historiarum_fw-la and_o in_o the_o prologue_n to_o his_o chronicle_n abbreviation_n say_v that_o augustine_n who_o by_o pope_n gregory_n be_v send_v into_o england_n an._n 600._o after_o he_o have_v convert_v ethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n to_o the_o christian_a faith_n go_v in_o the_o year_n 602._o to_o arles_n where_o he_o be_v consecrate_a episcopus_fw-la anglorum_fw-la by_o etherius_fw-la archbishop_n of_o that_o place_n and_o be_v return_v into_o britain_n send_v laurentius_n the_o presbyter_n and_o petrus_n the_o monk_n to_o pope_n gregory_n give_v he_o a_o account_n of_o britain_n be_v convert_v to_o the_o faith_n and_o himself_o make_v bishop_n thereof_o whereupon_o the_o say_v gregory_n send_v they_o back_o into_o england_n and_o with_o they_o several_a divine_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o this_o isle_n among_o which_o the_o chief_a be_v mellitus_n justus_n paulinus_n and_o ruffinianus_n by_o who_o he_o also_o send_v the_o pall_n to_o augustine_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n write_v he_o in_o what_o manner_n he_o shall_v constitute_v bishop_n in_o england_n and_o that_o in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la viz._n per_fw-la locos_fw-la singulos_fw-la 12_o episcopos_fw-la ordines_fw-la qui_fw-la tuus_fw-la subjaceant_fw-la ditioniâ—_n quatenus_fw-la lundoniensis_fw-la civitatis_fw-la episcopus_fw-la semper_fw-la in_o posterum_fw-la à _fw-la synodo_fw-la propria_fw-la debeat_fw-la consecrari_fw-la etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la eboricum_n vero_fw-la civitatem_fw-la te_fw-la volumus_fw-la episcopum_fw-la mittere_fw-la quem_fw-la ipse_fw-la judicaveris_fw-la ordinare_fw-la ita_fw-la duntaxat_fw-la ut_fw-la si_fw-la eadem_fw-la civitas_n cum_fw-la finitimis_fw-la locis_fw-la verhum_fw-la dei_fw-la receperit_fw-la ipse_fw-la quoque_fw-la 12._o episcopos_fw-la ordinet_fw-la &_o metropolitani_n honore_fw-la fruatur_fw-la quem_fw-la tamen_fw-la tuus_fw-la fraternitatis_fw-la volumus_fw-la dispositioni_fw-la subjacere_fw-la post_fw-la obitum_fw-la vero_fw-la tuum_fw-la ita_fw-la episcopus_fw-la quos_fw-la ordinaverit_fw-la praesit_fw-la ut_fw-la lundoniensis_fw-la episcopi_fw-la nullo_n modo_fw-la ditioni_fw-la subjaceat_fw-la sit_fw-la vero_fw-la inter_fw-la lundoni_n &_o eboricae_n civitatis_fw-la episcopos_fw-la in_o posterum_fw-la honoris_fw-la ista_fw-la distinctio_fw-la ut_fw-la ipse_fw-la prio_fw-la habeatur_fw-la qui_fw-la prius_fw-la fuerit_fw-la ordinatus_fw-la tua_fw-la vero_fw-la fraternitas_fw-la episcopos_fw-la quos_fw-la ordinaveris_fw-la qui_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la episcopum_fw-la eboracae_fw-la fuerint_fw-la ordinati_fw-la sacerdotes_fw-la etiam_fw-la totius_fw-la britanniae_fw-la subjectos_fw-la habeat_fw-la 436._o after_o the_o receipt_n of_o these_o order_n from_o pope_n gregory_n the_o bishop_n of_o britain_n be_v convene_v to_o a_o conference_n by_o augustine_n he_o have_v first_o ordain_v the_o say_a laurentius_n as_o his_o suffragan_n the_o say_a mellitus_n bishop_n of_o london_n and_o the_o say_v justus_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n about_o which_o time_n king_n ethelbert_n build_v st._n paul_n church_n london_n or_o re-edify_v the_o same_o 3._o about_o this_o time_n also_o it_o be_v viz._n an._n 608._o that_o pope_n boniface_n obtain_v of_o the_o emperor_n phocas_n that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n shall_v be_v the_o head_n of_o all_o other_o church_n that_o of_o constantinople_n have_v till_o then_o assume_v that_o title_n the_o which_o be_v after_o decree_v sub_fw-la anathemate_fw-la in_o a_o council_n of_o 62_o bishop_n afterward_o the_o the_o say_v laurentius_n mellitus_n and_o justus_n become_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n successive_o viz._n laurentius_n in_o an._n 615._o mellitus_n in_o an._n 622._o and_o justus_n in_o an._n 626._o according_a to_o the_o computation_n of_o the_o say_v radulphus_fw-la by_o the_o last_o of_o which_o paulinus_n be_v ordain_v archbishop_n of_o york_n 9_o and_o to_o which_o justus_n pope_n boniface_n write_v in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la viz._n authoritati_fw-la beati_fw-la petri_n praecipientes_fw-la firmamus_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o dorobernia_n civitate_fw-la semper_fw-la in_o posterum_fw-la metropolitanus_n totius_fw-la britanniae_fw-la locus_fw-la habeatur_fw-la omnesque_fw-la provinciae_fw-la regni_fw-la anglorum_fw-la praefati_fw-la loci_fw-la metropolitanae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la subjiciantur_fw-la again_o the_o precedency_n of_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n be_v record_v by_o the_o say_v rodolphus_n in_o these_o word_n viz._n sicut_fw-la cantia_n subjicitur_fw-la romae_fw-la quod_fw-la ex_fw-la ea_fw-la fidem_fw-la accepit_fw-la ita_fw-la eboricum_n subjicitur_fw-la cantuariae_fw-la quae_fw-la eo_fw-la praedicatores_fw-la misit_fw-la sicut_fw-la igitur_fw-la sedes_fw-la cantuariae_fw-la prima_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o fide_fw-la prima_fw-la sit_fw-la in_o honore_fw-la after_o justus_n honorius_n be_v make_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o paulinus_n consecrate_v at_o lincoln_n to_o who_o honorius_n pope_n write_v in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la viz._n cum_fw-la dorobernensis_n antistes_fw-la vel_fw-la eboracensis_fw-la de_fw-la hac_fw-la vita_fw-la transierit_fw-la be_v qui_fw-la superest_fw-la habeat_fw-la potestatem_fw-la alterum_fw-la ordinandi_fw-la 85._o bed_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 16._o si_fw-mi de_fw-fr consecrationibus_fw-la archiepiscoporum_fw-la cantuar._n contrarium_fw-la aliquid_fw-la inveneris_fw-la in_o authentico_fw-la libro_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la volumine_fw-la reperiatur_fw-la adquiescam_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la and_o in_o the_o year_n 632._o pope_n honorius_n write_v unto_o honorius_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o these_o word_n viz._n tuus_fw-la jurisdictioni_fw-la subjici_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la omnes_fw-la angliae_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la &_o regiones_fw-la &_o ut_fw-la in_o civitate_fw-la dorobernia_n metropolitanus_n locus_n &_o honour_n archiepiscopatus_n &_o caput_fw-la omnium_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la anglorum_fw-la semper_fw-la in_o posterum_fw-la servetur_fw-la that_o the_o archiepiscopal_a seat_n at_o york_n be_v likewise_o of_o very_o great_a antiquity_n be_v evident_a by_o what_o be_v foremention_v touch_v paulinus_n archbishop_n thereof_o above_o one_o thousand_o year_n since_o our_o learned_a antiquary_n tell_v we_o exit_fw-la patriis_fw-la scriptoribus_fw-la that_o york_n be_v adorn_v with_o a_o episcopal_a seat_n by_o constantius_n but_o if_o so_o or_o if_o that_o be_v the_o truth_n which_o be_v record_v of_o paulinus_n aforesaid_a how_o then_o can_v faganus_n send_v hither_o by_o pope_n eleut_fw-fr herius_fw-la to_o king_n lucius_n to_o plant_v the_o christian_a religion_n be_v as_o report_v the_o first_o archbishop_n thereof_o 1460._o or_o how_o can_v king_n lucius_n place_n there_o one_o theodosius_n which_o yet_o be_v also_o affirm_v 7._o or_o how_o can_v samson_n under_o the_o same_o king_n be_v bishop_n of_o york_n as_o appear_v by_o godwin_n who_o yet_o suspect_v it_o in_o regard_n that_o at_o the_o first_o entertainment_n of_o christianity_n among_o we_o nor_o hebrew_n nor_o greek_a name_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n be_v so_o rise_v among_o the_o britain_n and_o indeed_o this_o samson_n be_v more_o general_o reserve_v to_o some_o age_n after_o till_o king_n arthur_n time_n thus_o the_o original_a of_o thing_n as_o aforesaid_a seem_v full_a of_o obscurity_n and_o uncertainty_n yet_o it_o be_v most_o probable_a that_o the_o first_o bishop_n of_o york_n be_v not_o till_o constantine_n day_n and_o we_o shall_v find_v this_o bishop_n at_o arles_n in_o the_o council_n there_o hold_v about_o the_o year_n 314._o whither_o as_o himself_o write_v in_o his_o epistle_n to_o chrestus_n bishop_n of_o syracuse_n 5._o he_o summon_v to_o hear_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o donatist_n many_o bishop_n from_o divers_a place_n 9_o in_o the_o last_o edition_n of_o this_o council_n publish_v by_o jacobus_n sirmondus_n at_o paris_n among_o other_o subscription_n thereunto_o you_o have_v out_o of_o britain_n these_o follow_v viz._n 122._o eborius_n episcopus_fw-la de_fw-la civitate_fw-la eboracensi_fw-la provincia_n britannia_n restitutus_n episcopus_fw-la de_fw-la civitate_fw-la londinensi_fw-la provincia_n superscripta_fw-la adelphus_n episcopus_fw-la de_fw-la civitate_fw-la colonia_n londinensium_fw-la exinde_fw-la sacerdos_n presbyter_n arminius_n diaconus_fw-la from_o which_o council_n at_o arles_n it_o may_v be_v observe_v 1_o that_o york_n be_v no_o archbishopric_n at_o that_o time_n as_o neithet_n indeed_o be_v rome_n itself_o 2_o that_o eborius_n bishop_n of_o york_n at_o this_o council_n take_v place_n of_o restitutus_n bishop_n of_o london_n where_o as_o some_o suppose_v the_o primacy_n always_o remain_v till_o translate_v to_o canterbury_n whether_o constantine_n the_o great_a who_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v adorn_v york_n with_o a_o episcopal_a seat_n as_o aforesaid_a be_v bear_v there_o and_o not_o elsewhere_o as_o some_o conceive_v be_v not_o easy_o at_o least_o not_o express_o prove_v out_o of_o the_o ancient_n say_v a_o learned_a antiquary_n of_o late_a time_n 81._o yet_o say_v he_o that_o authority_n seem_v to_o be_v draw_v from_o they_o which_o the_o ambassador_n of_o england_n make_v use_v of_o and_o that_o in_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o learned_a world_n then_o both_o at_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n an._n 1414._o as_o also_o at_o that_o of_o basil_n an._n 1431._o at_o the_o council_n of_o
vrbis_fw-la cantuar._n antiq._n pag._n 362_o 363._o ubi_fw-la de_fw-la decano_fw-la christianitatis_fw-la but_o the_o dean_n here_o special_o mean_v and_o intend_v be_v only_o such_o as_o with_o the_o chapter_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a and_o genuine_a use_n thereof_o be_v as_o senatus_n episcopi_fw-la to_o assist_v the_o bishop_n in_o his_o jurisdiction_n cathedral_n church_n be_v the_o first_o monument_n of_o christianity_n in_o england_n so_o dr._n hacket_n in_o parliament_n 1640._o the_o office_n and_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n of_o archdeacon_n archdeacon_n which_o you_o next_o meet_v with_o in_o this_o abridgement_n be_v of_o very_o great_a antiquity_n there_o be_v a_o sharp_a contest_v above_o five_o hundred_o year_n since_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n h._n 2._o between_o the_o archdeacon_n and_o the_o prior_n of_o winchester_n and_o ely_n touch_v the_o presentation_n of_o their_o bishop_n elect_v unto_o the_o metropolitan_a in_o order_n to_o their_o consecration_n wherein_o by_o the_o interlocutory_a of_o the_o say_v metropolitan_a the_o prior_n have_v the_o victory_n hora_n congrua_fw-la consecrationis_fw-la instant_n r._n wintoniensis_fw-la &_o r._n elyensis_fw-la archidiaconi_fw-la cum_fw-la officiales_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la dicantur_fw-la ad_fw-la suum_fw-la spectare_fw-la contendebant_fw-la officium_fw-la electiones_fw-la etc._n etc._n praesentare_fw-la metropolitano_fw-it w._n wintoniensis_fw-la &_o s._n elyensis_fw-la priores_fw-la in_o contrarium_fw-la sentiebant_fw-la quam_fw-la enim_fw-la in_o ecclesiis_fw-la cathedralibus_fw-la ubi_fw-la canonici_fw-la divinis_fw-la mancipantur_fw-la obsequiis_fw-la decani_fw-la sibi_fw-la vindicant_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la hanc_fw-la si_fw-la monachorum_fw-la conventus_fw-la in_o episcopali_fw-la sede_fw-la praemineat_fw-la sibi_fw-la jure_fw-la possunt_fw-la vendicare_fw-la priores_fw-la sed_fw-la ut_fw-la omnis_fw-la in_o posterum_fw-la amputetur_fw-la occasio_fw-la litigandi_fw-la de_fw-la interlocutoria_fw-la metropolitani_n sententia_fw-la etc._n etc._n wintoniensis_fw-la &_o elyensis_fw-la electiâ—_n ad_fw-la priorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la praesentationem_fw-la recepti_fw-la ad_fw-la priorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la postulationem_fw-la episcopi_fw-la consecrati_fw-la sunt_fw-la radulph_n de_fw-fr diceto_n imag._n hist._n by_o the_o 25_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n under_o pope_n alexander_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o a_o archdeacon_n in_o his_o visitation_n shall_v not_o exceed_v the_o numqer_n of_o five_o or_o seven_o horseman_n for_o his_o retinue_n chron._n gervas_n de_fw-fr temp._n h._n 2._o and_o as_o to_o the_o visitation-article_n every_o bishop_n and_o archdeacon_n heretofore_o frame_v a_o model_n thereof_o for_o themselves_o but_o at_o the_o convocation_n in_o the_o year_n 1640._o a_o body_n thereof_o be_v compose_v for_o the_o public_a use_n of_o all_o such_o as_o exercise_v ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n and_o by_o the_o foresay_a canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n it_o be_v further_o ordain_v that_o no_o archdeacon_n in_o his_o visitation_n shall_v presume_v to_o exact_v from_o the_o clergy_n more_o than_o be_v just_o due_a archidiaconi_fw-la autem_fw-la sive_fw-la decani_fw-la nullas_fw-la exactiones_fw-la in_o presbyteros_fw-la seu_fw-la clericos_fw-la exercere_fw-la praesumant_fw-la notwithstanding_o what_o toleration_n the_o law_n allow_v as_o to_o archbishop_n bishop_n archdeacon_n &c._n &c._n as_o to_o the_o number_n of_o their_o retinue_n in_o their_o visitation_n yet_o therein_o respect_n be_v ever_o to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o church_n person_n and_o place_n visited_n as_o may_v plain_o appear_v by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o canon_n aforesaid_a viz._n sane_n quod_fw-la de_fw-la numero_fw-la evectionis_fw-la secundum_fw-la tolerantiam_fw-la dictum_fw-la est_fw-la in_fw-la illis_fw-la locis_fw-la poterit_fw-la observari_fw-la in_fw-la quibus_fw-la ampliores_fw-la sunt_fw-la redditus_fw-la &_o ecclesiasticae_fw-la facultates_fw-la in_o pauperibus_fw-la autem_fw-la locis_fw-la tantam_fw-la volumus_fw-la teneri_fw-la mensuram_fw-la ut_fw-la ex_fw-la accâ—ssu_fw-la majorum_fw-la minores_fw-la non_fw-la debeant_fw-la gravari_fw-la ne_fw-la sub_fw-la tali_fw-la indulgentia_fw-la illi_fw-la qui_fw-la paucioribus_fw-la equis_fw-la uti_fw-la solebant_fw-la hactenus_fw-la plurium_fw-la sibi_fw-la credant_fw-la potestatem_fw-la indultam_fw-la so_o that_o no_o archdeacon_n or_o other_o have_v right_o of_o visitation_n aught_o by_o what_o the_o law_n allow_v they_o in_o that_o case_n to_o exercise_v their_o power_n in_o this_o matter_n beyond_o what_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o place_n visited_n will_v reasonable_o admit_v in_o all_o visitation_n of_o parochial_a church_n procuration_n make_v by_o bishop_n and_o archdeacon_n the_o law_n have_v provide_v that_o the_o charge_v thereof_o shall_v be_v answer_v by_o the_o procuration_n then_o due_a and_o payable_a by_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n wherein_o custom_n as_o to_o the_o quantum_fw-la shall_v prevail_v but_o the_o undue_a demand_n and_o supernumerary_a attendant_n of_o visitor_n have_v ancient_o as_o well_o as_o in_o late_a time_n give_v the_o occasion_n of_o frequent_a contest_v and_o complaint_n for_o prevention_n whereof_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o 25_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n under_o pope_n alexander_n circa_fw-la an._n 1179._o in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la viz._n cum_fw-la quidam_fw-la fratrum_fw-la &_o coepiscoporum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la ita_fw-la grave_n in_fw-la procurationibus_fw-la subditis_fw-la suis_fw-la existunt_fw-la ut_fw-la pro_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la causa_fw-la interdum_fw-la ipsa_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la ornamenta_fw-la subditi_fw-la compellantur_fw-la exponere_fw-la &_o longi_fw-la temporis_fw-la victum_fw-la brevis_fw-la hora_fw-la consumat_fw-la quocirca_fw-la statuimus_fw-la quod_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la parochias_fw-la visitantes_fw-la pro_fw-la diversitate_fw-la provinciarum_fw-la &_o facultatibus_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la 40_o vel_fw-la 50_o evectionis_fw-la numerum_fw-la episcopi_fw-la 20_o well_fw-mi 30_o cardinal_n vero_fw-la 20_o vel_fw-la 25_o nequaquam_fw-la excedunt_fw-la archidiaconi_fw-la vero_fw-la quinque_fw-la aut_fw-la septem_fw-la decani_fw-la constituti_fw-la sub_fw-la episcopis_fw-la duobus_fw-la equis_fw-la contenti_fw-la existant_fw-la prohibemus_fw-la etiam_fw-la ne_fw-la subditos_fw-la suos_fw-la talliis_fw-la &_o exactionibus_fw-la episcopi_fw-la gravare_fw-la praesumant_fw-la archidiaconi_fw-la autem_fw-la sive_fw-la decani_fw-la nullas_fw-la exactiones_fw-la vel_fw-la tallia_n in_fw-la presbyteros_fw-la seu_fw-la clericos_fw-la exercere_fw-la praesumant_fw-la vid._n chron._n gervas_n de_fw-fr temp._n h._n 2._o col_fw-fr 1455._o can_n 25._o whereby_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o these_o procuration_n ought_v to_o be_v so_o moderate_v by_o the_o bishop_n as_o that_o they_o may_v not_o become_v a_o burden_n or_o grievance_n to_o the_o clergy_n the_o lawfulness_n of_o these_o episcopal_a and_o archidiaconal_a right_n of_o procuration_n be_v not_o to_o be_v call_v into_o question_n at_o this_o day_n for_o in_o all_o the_o establishment_n and_o ordination_n of_o vicarage_n upon_o the_o ancient_a appropriation_n of_o church_n you_o shall_v find_v these_o procuration_n except_v and_o reserve_v in_o statu_fw-la quo_fw-la as_o appear_v by_o these_o of_o feversham_n and_o middleton_n when_o by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n they_o be_v appropriate_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n augustine_n as_o also_o by_o these_o of_o wivelsberg_n stone_n and_o brocland_n in_o kent_n when_o they_o be_v appropriate_v to_o the_o same_o abbey_n by_o the_o charter_n of_o king_n ed._n 3._o and_o in_o that_o of_o the_o parish_n of_o stone_n aforesaid_a pentecostal_n by_o name_n be_v reserve_v in_o these_o word_n nihilominus_fw-la soluet_fw-la procurationem_fw-la debitam_fw-la archidiacono_n cantuariensi_fw-la visitanti_fw-la &_o expensas_fw-la pro_fw-la pentecostalibus_fw-la faciendis_fw-la vid._n chron._n w._n thorn_n appropria_fw-la eccles_n col_fw-fr 2089._o hist_o angl._n what_o procuration_n the_o archbishop_n of_o messena_n who_o arrive_v in_o england_n as_o the_o pope_n legate_n in_o the_o year_n 1261._o exact_v and_o extort_a from_o the_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n with_o great_a violence_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n h._n 3_o you_o may_v find_v in_o matthew_n paris_n but_o by_o the_o four_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n at_o rome_n under_o pope_n alex._n 3._o an._n 1180._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o bishop_n and_o archbishop_n in_o their_o visitation_n shall_v not_o overcharge_v the_o church_n of_o their_o bound_n with_o unnecessary_a charge_n and_o expense_n special_o the_o church_n that_o be_v poor_a no_o soon_o have_v prince_n in_o ancient_a time_n assign_v and_o limit_v certain_a matter_n and_o cause_n controversal_a to_o the_o cognizance_n of_o bishop_n chancellor_n and_o to_o that_o end_n dignify_v the_o episcopal_a order_n with_o a_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n but_o the_o multiplicity_n and_o emergency_n of_o such_o affair_n require_v for_o the_o dispatch_n and_o management_n thereof_o the_o assistance_n of_o such_o subordinate_a ordinary_n as_o be_v experience_v in_o the_o law_n adapt_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o such_o cause_n may_v prove_v a_o sufficient_a expedient_a to_o prevent_v the_o avocation_n of_o bishop_n by_o reason_n of_o such_o litigious_a interposition_n from_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o more_o weighty_a concern_v of_o that_o sacred_a function_n hence_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a office_n of_o diocesan_n chancellor_n commissary_n and_o official_o original_o come_v into_o use_n and_o practice_n the_o place_n of_o their_o session_n ancient_o style_v the_o bishop_n
present_v within_o four_o month_n next_o after_o the_o church_n become_v void_a but_o if_o the_o patronage_n be_v ecclesiastical_a then_o within_o six_o cap._n unico_fw-la de_fw-la jur_fw-la patronat_fw-la in_o 6._o concern_v appropriation_n of_o church_n appropriation_n the_o first_o thereof_o since_o the_o conquest_n appear_v to_o be_v that_o of_o feversham_n and_o middleton_n in_o kent_n an._n 1070._o grant_v by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n to_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n augustine_n in_o canterbury_n in_o manner_n follow_v viz._n in_o nomine_fw-la etc._n etc._n ego_fw-la willielmus_fw-la etc._n etc._n ex_fw-la his_fw-la quae_fw-la omnipotens_fw-la deus_fw-la sva_fw-la gratia_fw-la mihi_fw-la largiri_fw-la est_fw-la dignatus_fw-la quaedam_fw-la concedo_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la s._n augustini_fw-la anglorum_fw-la apostoli_fw-la etc._n etc._n pro_fw-la salute_n animae_fw-la meae_fw-la &_o parentum_fw-la meorum_fw-la predecessorum_fw-la &_o successorum_fw-la haereditario_fw-la jure_fw-la haec_fw-la sunt_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la &_o decimae_fw-la duarum_fw-la mansionum_fw-la viz._n feversham_n &_o middleton_n ex_fw-la omnibus_fw-la redditibus_fw-la qui_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o omnibus_fw-la ibidem_fw-la appendentibus_fw-la terra_fw-la sylva_fw-la pratis_fw-la &_o aqua_fw-la etc._n etc._n haec_fw-la omne_fw-la ex_fw-la integro_fw-la concedo_fw-la s._n augustino_n &_o abbati_n &_o fratribus_fw-la ut_fw-la habeant_fw-la &_o teneant_fw-la possideant_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la which_o be_v afterward_o confirm_v by_o pope_n alexander_n the_o three_o and_o ratify_v by_o theobald_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n together_o with_o a_o establishment_n and_o ordination_n of_o a_o vicarage_n by_o the_o say_v archiepiscopal_a authority_n in_o each_o of_o the_o say_a church_n respective_o the_o like_v you_o have_v for_o the_o appropriate_a of_o three_o other_o church_n to_o the_o same_o abbey_n viz._n of_o wyvelsberg_n stone_n and_o brocland_n in_o kent_n by_o the_o charter_n of_o ed._n 3._o above_o three_o hundred_o year_n since_o confirm_v by_o pope_n clement_n bull_n and_o ratify_v by_o simon_n mepham_n then_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n with_o his_o establishment_n of_o three_o perpetual_a vicarage_n to_o the_o say_a church_n which_o charter_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n viz._n nos_fw-la de_fw-la gratia_fw-la nostra_fw-la speciali_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la c._n libris_fw-la quas_fw-la praefati_fw-la abbas_n &_o conventus_fw-la nobis_fw-la solvent_a etc._n etc._n concessimus_fw-la &_o licentiam_fw-la dedimus_fw-la pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la quantum_fw-la in_o nobis_fw-la est_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la abbati_n &_o conventui_fw-la cant._n quod_fw-la ipsi_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la praedictas_fw-la appropriare_fw-la &_o eas_fw-la sic_fw-la appropriatas_fw-la in_o proprios_fw-la usus_fw-la tenere_fw-la possint_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o successoribus_fw-la suis_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la nos_fw-la tempore_fw-la vacationis_fw-la abbatiae_fw-la praedictae_fw-la si_fw-la contigerit_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la praedictas_fw-la vel_fw-la aliquam_fw-la earundem_fw-la tunc_fw-la vacare_fw-la nos_fw-la jus_fw-la praesentandi_fw-la ad_fw-la easdem_fw-la amitteremus_fw-la sine_fw-la occasione_n vel_fw-la impedimento_fw-la nostri_fw-la vel_fw-la haeredum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la quorumcunque_fw-la huius_fw-la data_fw-la est_fw-la sub_fw-la an._n do._n 1349._o the_o modern_a church-historian_n of_o britain_n in_o his_o eleven_o book_n pag._n 136._o call_v to_o remembrance_n that_o about_o an._n 1626._o there_o be_v certain_a feoffee_n a_o whole_a dozen_o of_o they_o though_o not_o incorporate_v by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n or_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n yet_o legal_o he_o say_v settle_v in_o trust_n to_o purchase_v in_o impropriation_n and_o that_o it_o be_v incredible_a how_o then_o possible_a to_o be_v believe_v what_o large_a sum_n be_v advance_v in_o a_o short_a time_n towards_o that_o work_n but_o then_o withal_o tell_v we_o somewhat_o that_o be_v credible_a viz._n that_o there_o be_v 9284_o parochial_a church_n in_o england_n endow_v with_o glebe_n and_o tithe_n but_o of_o these_o when_o the_o say_v feoffee_n enter_v on_o their_o work_n 3845_o be_v either_o appropriate_v to_o bishop_n cathedral_n and_o college_n or_o impropriate_v as_o lay-fee_n to_o private_a person_n as_o former_o belong_v to_o abbey_n the_o redeem_v and_o restore_a he_o do_v not_o mean_a to_o the_o abbey_n be_v the_o design_n of_o these_o feoffee_n as_o to_o those_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o private_a person_n but_o re_fw-mi infecta_fw-la the_o design_n prove_v abortive_a a_o commendam_fw-la or_o ecclesia_fw-la commendata_fw-la commendam_n so_o call_v in_o contradistinction_n to_o ecclesia_fw-la titulata_n be_v that_o church_n which_o for_o the_o custodial_a charge_n and_o government_n thereof_o be_v by_o a_o revocable_a collation_n concredit_v with_o some_o ecclesiastical_a person_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o trustee_n vel_fw-la tanquam_fw-la fidei_fw-la commissarius_fw-la and_o that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n only_o for_o some_o certain_a time_n absque_fw-la titulo_fw-la for_o he_o that_o be_v titular_o endow_v have_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o church_n in_o his_o own_o name_n and_o in_o his_o own_o proper_a right_n during_o his_o life_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o canon_n law_n a_o church_n collate_v in_o commendam_fw-la and_o a_o church_n bestow_v in_o titulum_fw-la be_v ever_o oppose_v as_o contrary_n vid._n hist_o council_n trident._n lib._n 6._o pag._n 600._o &_o duaren_n de_fw-fr benefic_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 7._o thus_o king_n edgar_n collate_v dunstan_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o london_n by_o way_n of_o commendam_fw-la rex_fw-la edgarus_n say_v radulph_n de_fw-fr diceto_fw-la in_o his_o abbreviat_fw-la chronicorum_fw-la lundoniensem_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la proprio_fw-la pastore_n viduatam_fw-la commisit_fw-la regendam_fw-la dunstano_fw-la wigornensi_fw-la episcopo_fw-la et_fw-la sic_fw-la dunstanus_fw-la lundoniensem_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la commendatam_fw-la habuit_fw-la &_o non_fw-la titulatam_fw-la dict_z radulph_n de_fw-fr an._n 962._o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o first_o patent_n of_o a_o commendam_fw-la retinere_fw-la grant_v in_o england_n by_o the_o king_n to_o any_o bishop_n elect_v be_v that_o which_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o pope_n commendam_n then_o grow_v very_o common_a grant_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n to_o wengham_n then_o chancellor_n of_o england_n notwithstanding_o his_o insufficiency_n in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o divinity_n to_o hold_v and_o retain_v all_o his_o former_a ecclesiastical_a dignity_n and_o benefice_n whereof_o the_o king_n be_v patron_n together_o with_o his_o bishopric_n he_o then_o succeed_v fulco_n bishop_n of_o london_n for_o so_o long_a time_n as_o the_o pope_n shall_v please_v to_o grant_v he_o a_o dispensation_n who_o dispensation_n alone_o will_v not_o bar_v the_o king_n to_o present_v to_o those_o dignity_n and_o benefice_n be_v all_o void_a in_o law_n by_o make_v he_o a_o bishop_n he_o have_v also_o the_o like_a patent_n of_o commendam_fw-la retinere_fw-la as_o to_o his_o benefice_n and_o ecclesiastical_a preferment_n in_o ireland_n and_o this_o patent_n of_o such_o a_o commendam_fw-la be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n his_o lord_n and_o judge_n be_v for_o that_o reason_n the_o more_o remarkable_a vid._n le_fw-fr hist._n of_o the_o church_n of_o great_a britain_n pag._n 84._o according_a to_o the_o proper_a and_o ancient_a account_n commendam_n be_v original_o introduce_v in_o favour_n and_o for_o advantage_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v commend_v in_o favorem_fw-la &_o utilitatem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la quae_fw-la commendatur_fw-la imola_n in_o ca._n nemo_n de_fw-fr elect._n in_o 6._o say_v that_o commendam_n be_v not_o to_o be_v nisi_fw-la ex_fw-la evidenti_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la commendatae_fw-la necessitate_v vel_fw-la utilitate_fw-la the_o distinction_n of_o temporal_a and_o perpetual_a commendam_n in_o the_o canon_n law_n be_v of_o no_o great_a use_n with_o we_o indeed_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n according_a to_o the_o former_a mode_n of_o commendam_n a_o vacant_a church_n be_v commend_v either_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n if_o it_o be_v a_o cathedral_n ca._n penult_n &_o ult_n 21._o q._n 1._o or_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o bishop_n if_o it_o be_v a_o church_n parochial_a this_o be_v common_o temporal_a or_o for_o six_o month_n and_o be_v in_o utilitatem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la the_o other_o common_o perpetual_a and_o be_v magis_fw-la in_o subventionem_fw-la eorum_fw-la quibus_fw-la commendantur_fw-la quam_fw-la ipsarum_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la and_o a_o commendatary_n for_o life_n be_v the_o same_o in_o reality_n with_o the_o titular_a these_o commendam_n in_o their_o original_a be_v institute_v to_o a_o good_a purpose_n but_o after_o use_v to_o a_o evil_a end_n for_o when_o by_o reason_n of_o war_n pestilence_n or_o the_o like_a the_o election_n or_o provision_n can_v not_o be_v make_v so_o soon_o as_o otherwise_o it_o may_v the_o superior_a do_v recommend_v the_o vacant_a church_n to_o some_o honest_a and_o worthy_a person_n to_o govern_v it_o beside_o the_o care_n of_o his_o own_o until_o a_o rector_n be_v provide_v who_o then_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o revenue_n but_o to_o govern_v they_o and_o consign_v they_o to_o another_o but_o in_o process_n of_o
of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o abbot_n of_o st._n augustine_n in_o canterbury_n as_o to_o who_o it_o may_v be_v pay_v and_o to_o what_o value_v it_o may_v extend_v the_o composition_n run_v thus_o viz._n noverint_fw-la universi_fw-la praesens_fw-la scriptum_n inspecturi_fw-la vel_fw-la audituri_fw-la quod_fw-la cum_fw-la inter_fw-la dominum_fw-la ed_n mundum_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la cantuariensem_fw-la archiepiscopum_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la primatem_fw-la magistrum_fw-la s._n de_fw-fr langeton_n archidiaconum_n cantuariensem_fw-la ex_fw-la una_fw-la parte_fw-la &_o â—â—minum_fw-la robertum_fw-la abbatem_fw-la &_o conventum_fw-la s._n augustini_fw-la cantuariae_fw-la ex_fw-la altera_fw-la controversia_fw-la diutius_fw-la mota_fw-la fuisset_fw-la super_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la de_fw-la chistlet_n &_o jurisdictione_n etc._n etc._n item_n pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi pacis_fw-la concedunt_fw-la abbas_n &_o conventus_fw-la quod_fw-la archidiaconus_fw-la quando_fw-la visitationis_fw-la exercet_fw-la officium_fw-la in_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la eorum_fw-la sicut_fw-la in_o aliis_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la diocesis_fw-la cantuariensis_n recipiat_fw-la procurationem_fw-la consuetam_fw-la exceptis_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o capellis_fw-la vero_fw-la de_fw-la menstre_n scil_n sanct._n p._n &_o johannis_n &_o laurentii_fw-la praesentabunt_fw-la domino_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la idoneos_fw-la capellanos_fw-la perpetuos_fw-la ad_fw-la altaragia_fw-la ita_fw-la tamen_fw-la quod_fw-la singula_fw-la altaragia_fw-la valeant_fw-la decem_fw-la marcas_fw-la qui_fw-la hac_fw-la portione_fw-la tantum_fw-la erunt_fw-la contenti_fw-la sub_fw-la poena_fw-la amissionis_fw-la dictae_fw-la portionis_fw-la 1883._o si_fw-la coram_fw-la judice_fw-la quocunque_fw-la ex_fw-la certa_fw-la scientia_fw-la plus_fw-la aliquando_fw-la petierint_fw-la praesertim_fw-la cum_fw-la vicarius_fw-la matricis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la de_fw-la menstre_n etc._n etc._n whereby_o it_o be_v very_o evident_a that_o these_o altarage_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o offering_n to_o the_o altar_n and_o be_v ancient_o payable_a to_o the_o priesthood_n as_o well_o as_o tithe_n and_o other_o oblation_n it_o be_v most_o probable_a that_o the_o great_a annual_a revenue_n by_o altar_n if_o not_o by_o altarage_n in_o any_o one_o church_n within_o this_o realm_n be_v in_o that_o of_o st._n paul_n london_n for_o it_o seem_v when_o chantery_n be_v grant_v to_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o whereof_o there_o be_v 47_o belong_v to_o st._n paul_n as_o aforesaid_a there_o be_v in_o the_o same_o church_n at_o that_o time_n no_o less_o than_o fourteen_o several_a altar_n 352._o and_o although_o they_o be_v but_o chantery-priest_n that_o officiate_v at_o they_o and_o have_v their_o annual_a salary_n on_o that_o account_n distinct_a from_o altarage_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o oblation_n aforesaid_a yet_o in_o regard_n these_o annual_a profit_n accrue_v by_o their_o service_n at_o the_o altar_n they_o may_v not_o improper_o be_v term_v pension-altarages_a though_o not_o oblation-altarages_a concern_v tithe_n tithe_n whether_o they_o be_v eo_fw-la nomine_fw-la due_a and_o payable_a now_o under_o the_o gospel_n be_v not_o to_o our_o purpose_n either_o to_o question_v or_o determine_v it_o will_v be_v agree_v on_o all_o hand_n that_o the_o law_n require_v the_o payment_n thereof_o and_o have_v state_v it_o within_o the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n historin_n of_o good_a credit_n and_o great_a antiquity_n tell_v we_o that_o aethelwolfe_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a give_v the_o ten_o part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n unto_o god_n whatever_o his_o design_n be_v by_o it_o whether_o for_o the_o redemption_n of_o he_o and_o his_o ancestor_n soul_n or_o otherwise_o yet_o it_o be_v now_o above_o 800_o year_n since_o he_o decimate_v totum_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la imperium_fw-la an._n 855._o aethelwolphus_n rex_fw-la decimam_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la partem_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la regali_fw-la servitio_fw-la &_o tributo_fw-la liberavit_fw-la &_o in_o sempiterno_fw-la graphio_fw-it in_o cruse_n christi_fw-la etc._n etc._n uni_fw-la &_o trino_fw-la deo_fw-la immolavit_fw-la simeon_n dunelm_n hist_o de_fw-fr gest_n reg._n angl._n likewise_o aethelstan_n who_o reign_v about_o 70_o year_n after_o aethelwolfe_n in_o the_o first_o of_o all_o his_o law_n make_v special_a provision_n for_o the_o punctual_a payment_n of_o tithe_n ego_fw-la adelstanus_n rex_fw-la etc._n etc._n mando_n praepositis_fw-la meis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la meo_fw-la etc._n etc._n ut_fw-la in_o primis_fw-la reddant_fw-la de_fw-la meo_fw-la proprio_fw-la decimas_fw-la deo_fw-la tam_fw-la in_o vivente_fw-la captali_fw-la quam_fw-la mortuis_fw-la frugibus_fw-la terrae_fw-la &_o episcopi_fw-la mei_fw-la similiter_fw-la faciant_fw-la de_fw-la svo_fw-la proprio_fw-la &_o aldermanni_n mei_fw-la &_o praepositi_fw-la mei_fw-la et_fw-la volo_fw-la ut_fw-la episcopi_fw-la &_o praepositi_fw-la hoc_fw-la judicent_fw-la omnibus_fw-la qui_fw-la eye_n parere_fw-la debent_fw-la etc._n etc._n recolendum_fw-la quoque_fw-la nobis_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la terribiliter_fw-la in_o libris_fw-la positum_fw-la est_fw-la si_fw-la decimam_fw-la dare_v nolumus_fw-la ut_fw-la auferantur_fw-la à _fw-la nobis_fw-la novem_n part_n &_o solummodo_fw-la decima_fw-la relinquatur_fw-la this_o aethelstan_n die_v without_o issue_n be_v succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n by_o his_o brother_n edmond_n in_o the_o second_o of_o who_o law_n we_o find_v it_o thus_o enact_v in_o a_o great_a synod_n convene_v at_o london_n where_o odo_n and_o wolstan_n archbishop_n be_v present_a decimas_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la omni_fw-la christiano_n super_fw-la christianitatem_fw-la svam_fw-la dare_v etc._n etc._n si_fw-mi quis_fw-la hoc_fw-la dare_v noluerit_fw-la excommunicatus_fw-la sit_fw-la and_o in_o the_o first_o of_o king_n edgar_n law_n you_o have_v these_o word_n reddatur_fw-la omnis_fw-la decimatio_fw-la ad_fw-la matrem_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la cvi_fw-la parochia_fw-la adjacet_fw-la also_o in_o the_o four_o of_o king_n ethelred_n law_n it_o be_v command_v in_o these_o word_n praecipimus_fw-la ut_fw-la omnis_fw-la homo_fw-la etc._n etc._n det_fw-la rectam_fw-la decimam_fw-la svam_fw-la sicut_fw-la in_o diebus_fw-la antecessorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la fecit_fw-la quando_fw-la melius_fw-la fecit_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la sicut_fw-la aratrum_fw-la peragrabit_fw-la decimam_fw-la acram_fw-la et_fw-la omnis_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la reddatur_fw-la ad_fw-la matrem_fw-la nostram_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la cvi_fw-la adjacet_fw-la et_fw-la nemo_fw-la auferat_fw-la deo_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la deum_fw-la pertinet_fw-la &_o praedecessores_fw-la nostri_fw-la concesserunt_fw-la and_o in_o the_o nine_o of_o king_n alured_n law_n si_fw-mi quis_fw-la decimam_fw-la contra_fw-la teneat_fw-la reddat_fw-la lashlite_fw-la cum_fw-la dacis_fw-la decem._n witam_n cum_fw-la anglis_n and_o in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o conqueror_n it_o be_v particular_o ordain_v that_o de_fw-fr omni_fw-la annona_fw-la decima_fw-la garba_fw-la deo_fw-la debita_fw-la est_fw-la &_o ideo_fw-la reddenda_fw-la si_fw-mi gregem_fw-la equarum_fw-la habuerit_fw-la pullum_fw-la reddat_fw-la decimum_fw-la qui_fw-la unam_fw-la tamen_fw-la vel_fw-la dvas_fw-la habuerit_fw-la de_fw-la singulis_fw-la pullis_fw-la singulos_fw-la denarios_fw-la similiter_fw-la qui_fw-la vaccas_fw-la plures_fw-la habuerit_fw-la decimum_fw-la vitulum_fw-la qui_fw-la unam_fw-la vel_fw-la dvas_fw-la de_fw-la vitulis_fw-la singulis_fw-la obolos_fw-la singulos_fw-la et_fw-la qui_fw-la caseum_fw-la fecerit_fw-la det_fw-la deo_fw-la decimum_fw-la si_fw-la vero_fw-la non_fw-la fecerit_fw-la lac_n decima_fw-la die_fw-la similiter_fw-la decimum_fw-la agnum_fw-la decimum_fw-la vellus_fw-la decimum_fw-la caseum_fw-la decimum_fw-la butyrum_fw-la decimum_fw-la porcellum_fw-la item_n de_fw-fr apibus_fw-la vero_fw-la similiter_fw-la commodi_fw-la quinetiam_fw-la de_fw-la bosco_fw-la &_o prato_fw-la &_o aquis_fw-la de_fw-la molendinis_fw-la parcis_fw-la vivariis_fw-la piscariis_fw-la virgultis_fw-la &_o hortis_fw-la &_o negotionibus_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr omnibus_fw-la rebus_fw-la quas_fw-la dederit_fw-la deus_fw-la decima_fw-la pars_fw-la ei_fw-la reddenda_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-fr novem_n part_v simul_fw-la cum_fw-la decem_fw-la largitur_fw-la qui_fw-la eam_fw-la detinuerint_fw-la per_fw-la justitiam_fw-la episcopi_fw-la &_o regis_fw-la si_fw-la necesse_fw-la fuerit_fw-la ad_fw-la redditionem_fw-la arguantur_fw-la it_o be_v on_o good_a ground_n that_o the_o canonist_n do_v hold_v that_o tithe_n original_o and_o ex_fw-la sva_fw-la natura_fw-la be_v of_o ecclesiastical_a cognizance_n beside_o the_o statute_n of_o primo_fw-la r._n 2._o that_o pursuit_n for_o tithe_n ought_v and_o of_o ancient_a time_n do_v pertain_v to_o the_o spiritual_a court_n notwithstanding_o what_o other_o assert_v that_o in_o their_o own_o nature_n they_o be_v a_o civil_a thing_n and_o that_o as_o bract._n lib._n 5._o fol._n 401._o they_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o spiritualty_n in_o the_o chapter_n of_o tithe_n in_o this_o ensue_a abridgement_n you_o find_v the_o order_n of_o cistercian_n so_o call_v from_o cistercium_n in_o burgundy_n be_v but_o refine_a benedictines_n exempt_v from_o pay_v of_o tithe_n so_o also_o be_v the_o order_n of_o templar_n and_o hospitaller_n otherwise_o call_v of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n for_o ancient_o the_o land_n of_o abbey_n do_v pay_v tithe_n to_o the_o parish-priest_n as_o well_o as_o the_o land_n of_o layman_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1100_o they_o obtain_v beside_o the_o appropriation_n they_o then_o have_v of_o pope_n paschal_n the_o second_o at_o the_o council_n of_o mentz_n that_o their_o land_n for_o the_o future_a shall_v be_v discharge_v thereof_o but_o this_o exemption_n be_v after_o limit_v and_o restrain_v by_o pope_n alban_n adrian_n the_o four_o about_o the_o year_n 1150._o except_v the_o tithe_n
tradehant_n the_o seven_o be_v at_o nice_a under_o constantine_n and_o his_o mother_n irene_n where_o 367_o bishop_n be_v assemble_v against_o the_o adversary_n of_o image_n who_o they_o subject_v to_o their_o anathema_n 2_o of_o particular_a synod_n one_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o constantinople_n under_o the_o patriarch_n photius_n which_o be_v call_v the_o first_o and_o second_o another_o under_o leo_n and_o constantine_n in_o the_o most_o famous_a temple_n sanctae_fw-la dei_fw-la sapientiae_fw-la or_o sanctae_fw-la sophiae_fw-la which_o confirm_v the_o seven_o synod_n another_o at_o ancyra_n more_o ancient_a than_o the_o first_o universal_a synod_n another_o at_o caesarea_n more_o ancient_a than_o that_o at_o ancyra_n another_o at_o gangra_n after_o the_o nicene_n against_o eustachius_n who_o despise_a marriage_n and_o teach_v thing_n not_o consonant_a to_o ecclesiastical_a tradition_n another_o at_o antioch_n a_o city_n in_o syria_n where_o in_o truth_n be_v two_o synod_n the_o one_o under_o aurelianus_n against_o paulus_n samosatenus_fw-la who_o say_v that_o christ_n be_v mere_a man_n the_o other_o under_o constantius_n son_n to_o constantine_n the_o great_a another_o at_o laodicea_n situate_a in_o phrygia_n pacatiana_n another_o at_o sardica_n that_o when_o constantius_n embrace_v the_o foresay_a sect_n his_o brother_n constans_n emperor_n of_o old_a rome_n by_o his_o letter_n threaten_v he_o with_o a_o war_n if_o he_o will_v not_o desist_v from_o pervert_v the_o church_n his_o answer_n be_v that_o he_o seek_v no_o other_o doctrine_n than_o what_o be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o catholic_n faith_n whereupon_o by_o their_o and_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n appointment_n 341_o bishop_n be_v convene_v in_o a_o synod_n which_o have_v establish_v the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o nicene_n synod_n do_v constitute_v divers_a canon_n for_o the_o church_n another_o at_o carthage_n under_o theodosius_n where_o 217_o bishop_n be_v assemble_v and_o with_o they_o the_o pope_n vicegerent_n this_o carthage_n be_v part_n of_o charchedon_n and_o that_o a_o province_n of_o africa_n 3_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o father_n be_v take_v according_a to_o the_o roman_a computation_n out_o of_o the_o epistle_n partly_o of_o dionysius_n alexandrinus_n partly_o of_o petrus_n alexandrinus_n partly_o of_o the_o wonder-working_a gregorius_n partly_o also_o out_o of_o the_o epistle_n of_o bazil_n or_o basilius_n the_o great_a partly_o out_o of_o the_o epistle_n of_o gregory_n or_o gregorius_n nyssenus_n to_o the_o b._n of_o melita_n partly_o out_o of_o the_o response_n of_o timotheus_n alexandrinus_n partly_o out_o of_o the_o response_n of_o the_o constantinopolitan_a synod_n to_o certain_a monk_n nicholaus_fw-la the_o patriarch_n be_v precedent_n partly_o out_o of_o the_o epistle_n of_o cyril_n or_o cyrillus_n and_o partly_o out_o of_o the_o epistle_n of_o nicephorus_n the_o patriach_n 4_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o holy_a apostle_n a_o book_n false_o ascribe_v to_o the_o apostle_n be_v in_o number_n eighty_o five_o according_a to_o a_o modest_a computation_n if_o you_o have_v any_o faith_n to_o spare_v at_o lest_o enough_o to_o believe_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o that_o as_o in_o other_o point_n infallible_a but_o the_o canon_n indeed_o of_o the_o apostle_n which_o be_v of_o order_n and_o external_n government_n do_v oblige_v as_o dr._n taylor_n say_v the_o conscience_n by_o be_v accept_v in_o several_a church_n not_o by_o their_o first_o institution_n and_o be_v fit_v only_o to_o time_n and_o place_n and_o present_a necessity_n for_o say_v he_o the_o apostolical_a decree_n of_o abstain_v from_o blood_n be_v observe_v by_o more_o church_n than_o those_o of_o syria_n and_o cilicia_n to_o which_o the_o canon_n be_v direct_v and_o the_o college_n of_o widow_n or_o deaconess_n derive_v itself_o into_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o western_a church_n and_o the_o apostle_n in_o their_o first_o preach_v and_o conversation_n in_o jerusalem_n institute_v a_o coenobitick_a life_n and_o have_v all_o thing_n in_o common_a with_o believer_n indeed_o no_o man_n be_v oblige_v to_o it_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n be_v their_o canon_n counsel_n and_o advice_n the_o canon_n concern_v widow_n let_v not_o a_o widow_n be_v choose_v under_o 60_o year_n and_o yet_o justinian_n suffer_v one_o of_o 40_o year_n old_a to_o be_v choose_v novel_a 123._o c._n 12_o 13._o and_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o apostle_n forbid_v to_o eat_v thing_n strangle_v britain_n be_v not_o where_o observe_v in_o the_o western_a church_n of_o christendom_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o four_o century_n above_o 1300_o year_n since_o we_o find_v our_o bishop_n british_a bishop_n at_o the_o council_n of_o arles_n nice_n sardis_n and_o ariminum_n a_o clear_a evidence_n of_o the_o flourish_a state_n of_o christianity_n so_o long_o since_o in_o this_o island_n at_o arles_n in_o france_n convene_v touch_v the_o donatist_n appear_v for_o the_o britain_n eborius_n bishop_n of_o york_n restitutus_n bishop_n of_o london_n adelfius_n bishop_n of_o the_o city_n call_v the_o colony_n of_o london_n which_o some_o suppose_v to_o be_v colchester_n other_o maldon_n in_o essex_n sacerdos_n a_o priest_n both_o by_o name_n and_o office_n arminius_n a_o deacon_n an._n 313._o at_o the_o synod_n of_o nice_a in_o bythinia_n an._n 325._o to_o suppress_v arrianism_n be_v british_a bishop_n present_a as_o athanasius_n and_o hilary_n bishop_n of_o poitiers_n affirm_v at_o the_o council_n of_o sardis_n in_o thracia_n convene_v by_o constanitus_n and_o constans_n son_n to_o constantine_n the_o great_a the_o british_a bishop_n be_v likewise_o present_a when_o the_o arrian_n be_v condemn_v and_o athanasius_n acquit_v and_o at_o the_o council_n of_o ariminum_n in_o italy_n the_o british_a bishop_n be_v also_o present_a who_o according_a to_o athanasius_n be_v about_o an._n 360._o summon_v to_o divers_a foreign_a council_n in_o remote_a part_n as_o also_o here_o at_o home_n in_o and_o after_o the_o seven_o century_n be_v divers_a particular_a council_n and_o synod_n the_o first_o whereof_o according_a to_o stapleton_n out_o of_o bede_n call_v the_o first_o of_o the_o english_a nation_n 5._o be_v convene_v at_o hertford_n by_o theodorus_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o succeed_v deusdedit_n in_o that_o see_v in_o this_o council_n the_o observation_n of_o easter_n be_v settle_v according_a to_o the_o romish_a rite_n yet_o whosoever_o will_v have_v this_o council_n to_o be_v as_o aforesaid_a the_o first_o of_o the_o english_a nation_n must_v understand_v it_o the_o first_o who_o canon_n be_v complete_o extant_a bede_n lib._n 4._o c._n 5._o about_o the_o year_n 740_o ethelbald_a king_n of_o mercia_n with_o cuthbert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n call_v a_o council_n at_o cliff_n in_o kent_n the_o act_n of_o which_o synod_n be_v 31_o canon_n among_o which_o be_v be_v inter_fw-la alia_fw-la ordain_v that_o prayer_n shall_v public_o be_v make_v for_o king_n and_o prince_n but_o some_o few_o year_n before_o this_o the_o say_a theodorus_n hold_v a_o synod_n or_o council_n of_o bishop_n at_o hatfield_n by_o authority_n whereof_o he_o divide_v the_o province_n of_o mercia_n which_o sexwolphus_fw-la then_o govern_v alone_o into_o five_o bishopric_n viz._n to_o chester_n worcester_n lichfield_n cedema_n in_o lindsey_n and_o to_o dorchester_n in_o the_o year_n 692_o a_o great_a council_n be_v hold_v at_o becanceld_a by_o wither_a king_n of_o kent_n and_o bertuald_a archbishop_n of_o britain_n wherein_o many_o thing_n be_v conclude_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o church_n about_o the_o same_o time_n a_o council_n be_v hold_v at_o berghamsteed_o by_o the_o say_v wither_a king_n of_o kent_n at_o which_o council_n bishop_n wilfrid_n be_v restore_v to_o york_n whence_o he_o depart_v for_o rome_n upon_o the_o endeavour_n which_o theodorus_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n have_v use_v to_o have_v that_o diocese_n of_o york_n divide_v in_o the_o year_n 801_o ethelard_n the_o archbishop_n call_v a_o synod_n at_o clivesho_n in_o kent_n where_o by_o power_n from_o the_o pope_n he_o rivet_v that_o be_v the_o word_n the_o archbishopric_n into_o the_o city_n of_o canterbury_n there_o be_v likewise_o at_o celichyth_n a_o eminent_a council_n under_o wolphred_n who_o succeed_v ethelard_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n but_o nigh_o one_o hundred_o year_n before_o this_o viz._n about_o the_o year_n 709_o a_o synod_n be_v assemble_v at_o alncester_n in_o worcestershire_n to_o promote_v the_o build_n of_o evesham-abbey_n and_o not_o long_o after_o another_o synod_n be_v call_v at_o london_n to_o introduce_v the_o doctrine_n of_o image-worship_n into_o england_n now_o first_o beginning_n to_o appear_v in_o the_o public_a practice_n thereof_o also_o above_o one_o hundred_o year_n before_o that_o viz._n about_o the_o year_n 601._o augustine_n by_o the_o aid_n of_o ethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n call_v a_o council_n of_o saxon_a and_o british_a bishop_n to_o meet_v in_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o mercian_n and_o
westsaxons_a in_o the_o border_n of_o worcester_n and_o herefordshire_n under_o a_o oak_n thereby_o tacit_o reprove_v the_o idolatry_n of_o the_o pagan_a britain_n who_o act_v their_o superstition_n under_o a_o oak_n as_o the_o learned_a sr._n h._n spelman_n observe_v council_n in_o the_o ten_o century_n king_n edward_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o king_n alfred_n call_v a_o synod_n at_o intingford_n where_o he_o confirm_v the_o same_o ecclesiastical_a constitution_n which_o king_n alured_n have_v make_v before_o many_o council_n be_v convene_v during_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n athelstan_n as_o at_o exiter_n feversham_n thunderfield_n london_n and_o at_o great_a lea_n which_o last_o be_v of_o most_o account_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o law_n therein_o make_v special_o that_o concern_v the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n the_o which_o you_o may_v peruse_v in_o the_o learned_a sr._n h._n spelm._n council_n p._n 405._o during_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edgar_n hoel_n dha_n hold_v a_o national_a council_n for_o all_o wales_n at_o tyquin_n which_o be_v whole_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o clergy_n this_o council_n be_v hold_v when_o dun_v in_o be_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o who_o time_n there_o be_v two_o other_o council_n convene_v the_o one_o at_o cartlage_n in_o cambridgshire_n the_o other_o at_o caln_v in_o wiltshire_n after_o this_o william_n the_o conqueror_n convene_v a_o council_n of_o his_o bishop_n at_o winchester_n wherein_o himself_o be_v personal_o present_a with_o two_o cardinal_n send_v from_o rome_n in_o this_o council_n stigand_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v depose_v and_o lâ—â—frank_a a_o lombard_n substitute_v in_o his_o room_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o anselm_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n summon_v a_o council_n at_o westminster_n which_o excommunicate_v all_o marry_a priest_n half_o the_o clergy_n at_o that_o time_n be_v marry_v or_o the_o son_n of_o marry_a priest_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n stephen_n albericus_n bishop_n of_o hostia_fw-la send_v by_o pope_n innocent_a into_o england_n convene_v a_o synod_n at_o westminster_n wherein_o it_o be_v conclude_v that_o no_o priest_n etc._n etc._n shall_v have_v a_o wife_n or_o a_o woman_n in_o his_o house_n on_o pain_n of_o be_v send_v to_o hell_n also_o that_o their_o transubstantiated_a god_n shall_v dwell_v but_o eight_o day_n in_o the_o box_n for_o fear_v of_o be_v worm-eaten_a or_o mould_v under_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o who_o disclaim_v the_o pope_n authority_n refuse_v to_o pay_v peter-pence_n and_o interdict_v all_o appeal_n to_o rome_n a_o synod_n be_v call_v at_o westminster_n wherein_o be_v a_o great_a contest_v between_o the_o two_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o york_n for_o precedency_n york_n appeal_v to_o rome_n the_o pope_n interpose_v and_o to_o end_v old_a division_n make_v a_o new_a distinction_n entitul_a york_n primate_n of_o england_n and_o canterbury_n primate_n of_o all_o england_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o a_o council_n be_v hold_v at_o oxford_n under_o stephen_n langton_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n wherein_o many_o constitution_n be_v make_v as_o against_o excess_n of_o demand_n for_o procuration_n in_o visitation_n against_o plurality_n nonresidence_n and_o other_o abuse_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o john_n peckham_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n hold_v a_o council_n at_o lambeth_n with_o his_o suffragans_fw-la some_o account_n whereof_o walsingham_n give_v we_o in_o these_o word_n viz._n frater_fw-la johannes_n peckham_n cantuariensis_n archiepiscopus_fw-la ne_fw-la nihil_fw-la fecisse_fw-la videretur_fw-la convocat_n concilium_fw-la apud_fw-la lambeth_n in_o quo_fw-la non_fw-la evangelii_n regni_fw-la dei_fw-la praedicationem_fw-la imposuit_fw-la sed_fw-la constitutiones_fw-la othonis_n &_o ottobonis_n quondam_a legatorum_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it innovans_fw-la jussit_fw-la eas_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la seruari_fw-la etc._n etc._n walse_v in_o ed._n 1._o he_o then_o make_v sixteen_o ecclesiastical_a law_n which_o be_v insert_v among_o the_o provincial_a constitution_n after_o this_o he_o summon_v another_o council_n of_o his_o clergy_n at_o read_v wherein_o he_o propound_v the_o draw_v of_o all_o cause_n concern_v advowsons_n to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o to_o cut_v off_o all_o prohibition_n from_o the_o temporal_a court_n in_o personal_a cause_n but_o upon_o the_o king_n express_a command_n to_o desist_v from_o it_o this_o council_n be_v dissolve_v parker_n de_fw-fr antiq._n eccles_n anglic._n foe_n 205._o a_o 1290._o during_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o thomas_n arundel_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n convene_v a_o synod_n at_o st._n paul_n church_n lond._n wherein_o the_o king_n join_v with_o they_o in_o punish_v all_o opposer_n of_o the_o religion_n receive_v trussel_n de_fw-fr vita_fw-la h._n 4._o under_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o a_o universal_a synod_n of_o all_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n be_v call_v at_o london_n where_o it_o be_v determine_v that_o the_o day_n of_o st._n george_n and_o also_o of_o st._n dunstan_n shall_v be_v a_o double_a feast_n in_o holy_a church_n in_o the_o same_o king_n reign_n be_v a_o convocation_n hold_v at_o london_n convene_v by_o henry_n chichley_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n wherein_o be_v severe_a constitution_n make_v against_o the_o lollard_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o a_o synod_n be_v hold_v at_o london_n by_o john_n morton_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n to_o redress_v the_o excess_n of_o the_o london_n clergy_n in_o apparel_n and_o frequent_v of_o tavern_n we_o have_v almost_o omit_v the_o synod_n in_o england_n an._n 1391._o under_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o simon_n sudbury_n then_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o which_o synod_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o whosoever_o appeal_v to_o rome_n beside_o excommunication_n shall_v lose_v all_o his_o good_n and_o be_v imprison_v during_o his_o life_n vid._n hist_o of_o the_o church_n of_o great_a britain_n p._n 117._o a_o modern_a and_o ingenious_a yet_o unfortunate_a author_n well_o observe_v a_o fourfold_a difference_n or_o distinction_n of_o synod_n or_o convocation_n in_o this_o realm_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o several_a manner_n of_o their_o meeting_n and_o degree_n of_o their_o power_n the_o first_o he_o state_n in_o point_n of_o time_n before_o the_o conquest_n the_o second_o since_o the_o conquest_n and_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o praemunire_n the_o three_o after_o that_o statute_n but_o before_o another_o make_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n h._n 8._o the_o four_o after_o the_o 25_o of_o the_o say_v king_n 1_o before_o the_o conquest_n the_o pope_n power_n prevail_v not_o over_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o be_v then_o ever_o present_v personal_o or_o virtual_o at_o all_o council_n wherein_o matter_n both_o of_o church_n and_o state_n be_v debate_v and_o conclude_v 118._o communi_fw-la consensu_fw-la tam_fw-la cleri_fw-la quam_fw-la populi_n episcoporum_fw-la procerum_fw-la comitum_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la omnium_fw-la sapientum_fw-la seniorum_fw-la populorumque_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la 2_o after_o the_o conquest_n but_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o praemunire_n the_o archbishop_n use_v upon_o all_o emergent_a case_n toties_fw-la quoties_fw-la at_o their_o own_o discretion_n to_o assemble_v the_o clergy_n of_o their_o respective_a province_n where_o they_o please_v continue_v and_o dissolve_v they_o at_o their_o pleasure_n which_o they_o then_o do_v without_o any_o leave_n from_o the_o king_n who_o canon_n and_o constitution_n without_o any_o further_a ratifification_n be_v in_o that_o age_n obligatory_a to_o all_o subject_v to_o their_o jurisdiction_n such_o it_o seem_v be_v all_o the_o synod_n from_o lanfranck_n to_o thomas_n arundel_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o which_o arundel_n time_n the_o statute_n of_o praemunire_n be_v enact_v 3_o after_o which_o statute_n which_o much_o restrain_v the_o papal_a power_n and_o subject_v it_o to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n the_o archbishop_n call_v no_o more_o convocation_n by_o their_o sole_a and_o absolute_a command_n but_o at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n by_o who_o writ_n and_o precept_n only_o they_o be_v now_o and_o henceforth_o summon_v of_o this_o three_o sort_n of_o convocation_n be_v all_o those_o keep_v by_o and_o from_o thomas_n arundel_n unto_o thomas_n cranmer_n or_o from_o the_o 16_o of_o r._n 2._o unto_o the_o 25_o of_o king_n h._n 8._o these_o convocation_n also_o do_v make_v canon_n as_o in_o lindwoods_n constitution_n which_o be_v obligatory_a although_o confirm_v by_o no_o other_o authority_n than_o what_o be_v mere_o synodical_a 4_o the_o last_o sort_n of_o convocation_n since_o the_o say_a statute_n call_v the_o 25_o of_o king_n h._n 8._o that_o none_o of_o the_o clergy_n shall_v presume_v to_o attempt_v allege_v claim_v or_o put_v in_o ure_n any_o constitution_n or_o ordinance_n provincial_a or_o synodal_n or_o any_o â—â—her_n canon_n constitution_n or_o ordinance_n provincial_a by_o
&_o tempore_fw-la pentecost_n oblata_fw-la dicto_fw-la nuper_fw-la prioratui_fw-la beatae_fw-la mariae_fw-la wigorn._n modo_fw-la dissolute_a dudum_fw-la spectan_n &_o pertinen_n etc._n etc._n exit_fw-la archivis_fw-la decani_fw-la &_o capit._fw-la wigorn._n but_o in_o gloucester_n it_o seem_v it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o there_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o archdeacon_n only_o receive_v they_o nor_o can_v the_o dean_n and_o prebendary_n that_o now_o be_v of_o the_o cathedral_n make_v any_o just_a claim_n to_o they_o for_o before_o the_o suppression_n these_o pentecostal_n be_v inter_fw-la alia_fw-la value_v to_o the_o archdeacon_n in_o the_o king_n book_n as_o part_v of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o archdeaconry_n and_o as_o for_o procuration_n aforesaid_a although_o they_o be_v as_o dr._n 8._o cousin_n say_v ratione_fw-la visitationis_fw-la plerumque_fw-la praestandae_fw-la yet_o not_o solummodo_fw-la so_o and_o thence_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o they_o be_v in_o some_o place_n payable_a to_o the_o archdeacon_n jure_fw-la consuetudinario_n even_o in_o the_o bishop_n triennial_n year_n sine_fw-la visitatione_n on_o the_o archdeacon_n part_n 11._o to_o this_o purpose_n remarkable_a be_v that_o case_n of_o proxy_n which_o sir_n john_n davis_n rep._n the_o king_n attorney_n general_n in_o ireland_n report_v to_o have_v be_v there_o resolve_v and_o adjudge_v the_o case_n be_v this_o the_o bishop_n of_o meth_n before_o the_o dissolution_n of_o monastery_n have_v a_o proxy_n of_o fifteen_o shilling_n four_o penny_n payable_a yearly_a out_o of_o the_o commandry_n of_o kells_n in_o the_o county_n of_o meth_n parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o hospital_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o ireland_n and_o one_o other_o proxy_n of_o twenty_o shilling_n payable_a yearly_a out_o of_o the_o impropriate_a rectory_n of_o trevet_n in_o the_o same_o county_n parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o thomascourt_n in_o the_o county_n of_o dublin_n in_o the_o thirty_o three_o year_n of_o king_n h._n 8._o the_o say_a hospital_n and_o abbey_n be_v suppress_v and_o dissolve_v and_o all_o the_o possession_n of_o both_o the_o say_a house_n be_v vest_v in_o the_o actual_a possession_n of_o the_o crown_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o in_o the_o say_a act_n there_o be_v a_o express_a save_v the_o proxy_n to_o all_o bishop_n and_o their_o successor_n afterward_o the_o bishop_n of_o meth_n and_o his_o clergy_n for_o that_o bishopric_n have_v not_o any_o dean_n and_o chapter_n by_o deed_n enrol_v date_v 16_o march_n 36_o h._n 8._o grant_v to_o the_o say_a proxy_n inter_fw-la alia_fw-la to_o king_n h._n 8._o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n the_o king_n be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n and_o after_o in_o the_o actual_a possession_n of_o the_o say_a commandry_n and_o rectory_n out_o of_o which_o the_o say_v proxy_n be_v payable_a afterward_o queen_n elizabeth_n by_o her_o letter_n patent_n date_v primo_fw-la novemb_n in_o the_o thirty_o three_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n demise_v the_o say_a commandry_n and_o rectory_n to_o dr._n forth_o and_o now_o whether_o he_o shall_v be_v charge_v with_o these_o proxy_n and_o the_o arrearage_n thereof_o after_o the_o commencement_n of_o the_o lease_n be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v charge_v therewith_o in_o the_o argument_n of_o this_o case_n there_o be_v three_o point_n move_v and_o debate_v 1_o whether_o the_o proxy_n be_v whole_o extinct_a by_o the_o suppression_n and_o dissolution_n of_o the_o say_v religious_a house_n notwithstanding_o the_o say_v save_v in_o the_o act_n of_o dissolution_n 2_o whether_o the_o bishop_n can_v grant_v the_o proxy_n to_o the_o king_n 3_o whether_o the_o proxy_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n be_v extinct_a by_o the_o unity_n of_o possession_n for_o the_o first_o point_n it_o be_v object_v by_o sir_n ambrose_n forth_n be_v counsel_n that_o the_o proxy_n be_v extinct_a by_o the_o suppression_n and_o dissolution_n of_o the_o religious_a house_n for_o that_o the_o visitation_n of_o the_o religious_a house_n be_v the_o sole_a cause_n of_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o proxy_n et_fw-la cessante_fw-la causa_fw-la cessat_fw-la effectus_fw-la for_o the_o religious_a house_n be_v go_v and_o disperse_v they_o shall_v not_o be_v afterward_o subject_a to_o visitation_n and_o then_o when_o the_o visitation_n do_v cease_v the_o proxy_n be_v only_a exhibition_n give_v to_o the_o visitor_n for_o his_o travel_a charge_n shall_v cease_v also_o for_o procuratio_fw-la as_o the_o canonist_n define_v it_o est_fw-la exhibitio_fw-la sumptuum_fw-la necessariorum_fw-la facta_fw-la praelatis_fw-la qui_fw-la dioeceses_fw-la peragrando_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la subject_n as_o visitant_n yet_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o visitation_n do_v not_o cease_v immediate_o upon_o the_o surrender_n or_o by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o give_v the_o religious_a house_n and_o their_o possession_n to_o the_o crown_n for_o by_o that_o their_o corporation_n be_v not_o dissolve_v as_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o norwich_n co._n par_fw-fr 3._o 15_o ass_n p._n 8._o 32_o h._n 8._o br._n corporation_n 78._o but_o when_o the_o religious_a person_n be_v disperse_v and_o have_v relinquish_v their_o habit_n rule_n and_o order_n for_o which_o they_o be_v visitable_a than_o their_o corporation_n be_v utter_o dissolve_v and_o thereupon_o the_o visitation_n cease_v and_o in_o this_o case_n they_o resemble_v a_o proxy_n due_a for_o visitation_n to_o a_o annuity_n for_o counsel_n or_o some_o other_o service_n to_o be_v do_v if_o the_o counsel_n or_o the_o service_n be_v withdraw_v the_o annuity_n determine_v so_o if_o a_o rent-charge_n be_v grant_v for_o a_o way_n stop_v the_o way_n and_o the_o rent-charge_n shall_v be_v stop_v also_o 9_o ed._n 4._o 19_o 15_o ed._n 4._o 2._o 21_o ed._n 3._o 7._o so_o where_o a_o corodie_n be_v grant_v for_o certain_a service_n to_o be_v do_v the_o omission_n of_o the_o service_n determine_v the_o corody_n 20_o ed._n 4._o foe_n ult_n it_o be_v also_o say_v that_o the_o duty_n be_v not_o annual_a but_o contingent_a and_o payable_a only_o upon_o every_o visitation_n and_o for_o the_o saving_n they_o say_v it_o be_v a_o flatter_a saving_n which_o can_v not_o preserve_v the_o proxy_n in_o be_v which_o the_o law_n have_v extinguish_v as_o be_v hold_v 14_o eliz._n dyer_n 313._o that_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o obit_n or_o chauntry-land_n hold_v of_o the_o subject_n be_v extinct_a by_o the_o act_n of_o 1_o ed._n 6._o notwithstanding_o the_o save_v in_o the_o say_a act_n propter_fw-la absurditatem_fw-la so_o the_o proxy_n in_o this_o case_n shall_v be_v extinct_a propter_fw-la absurditatem_fw-la for_o as_o it_o be_v absurd_a that_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o attendance_n in_o respect_n of_o a_o tenure_n so_o it_o be_v absurd_a that_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o visitation_n or_o to_o any_o duty_n in_o respect_n thereof_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n there_o be_v many_o save_n put_v in_o walsingham_n case_n blow_n com._n 563._o which_o be_v there_o call_v flatter_a save_n as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o bishop_n can_v not_o grant_v these_o proxy_n to_o the_o king_n for_o two_o reason_n the_o one_o draw_v from_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n the_o other_o from_o the_o person_n of_o the_o bishop_n 1_o for_o the_o king_n admit_v that_o he_o be_v capable_a of_o such_o a_o spiritual_a office_n as_o to_o be_v a_o visitor_n of_o religious_a person_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v proxy_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o inconveniency_n and_o indecency_n and_o also_o for_o the_o impossibility_n thereof_o for_o it_o be_v neither_o convenient_a nor_o decent_a that_o the_o poor_a religious_a person_n shall_v bear_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o king_n and_o it_o be_v also_o impossible_a for_o by_o the_o canon_n law_n procuratio_fw-la exhibenda_fw-la est_fw-la secundum_fw-la qualitatem_fw-la personae_fw-la visitantis_fw-la and_o the_o majesty_n of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o grandeur_n of_o his_o train_n such_o that_o by_o presumption_n of_o law_n no_o private_a person_n can_v bear_v his_o necessary_a charge_n or_o make_v he_o entertainment_n answerable_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o his_o person_n 2_o for_o the_o bishop_n although_o he_o may_v grant_v his_o temporal_a possession_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o his_o chapter_n or_o clergy_n yet_o those_o duty_n which_o he_o have_v by_o the_o prerogative_n of_o his_o episcopal_a chair_n or_o as_o incident_a to_o his_o spiritual_a function_n he_o may_v not_o grant_v and_o they_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n be_v of_o three_o sort_n viz._n 1_o subsidium_fw-la cathedrarium_fw-la which_o be_v a_o duty_n of_o prerogative_n and_o superiority_n 2_o quarta_fw-la episcopalis_fw-la which_o be_v give_v to_o he_o for_o reparation_n of_o church_n 3_o procurationes_fw-la for_o his_o visitation_n as_o aforesaid_a which_o be_v a_o perquisite_a
the_o bishopric_n of_o winchester_n contra_fw-la novi_fw-la concilii_fw-la statuta_fw-la as_o the_o same_o author_n report_v and_o this_o because_o succeed_a pope_n have_v break_v pope_n vrban_n promise_n touch_v the_o not_o send_v of_o legate_n into_o england_n unless_o the_o king_n shall_v require_v it_o and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o next_o succeed_a king_n stephen_n the_o pope_n gain_v appeal_n to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n for_o in_o a_o synod_n at_o london_n convene_v by_o hen._n bishop_n of_o winchester_n the_o pope_n legate_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o appeal_n shall_v be_v make_v from_o provincial_a council_n to_o the_o pope_n before_o which_o time_n appellationes_fw-la in_o usu_fw-la non_fw-la erant_fw-la say_v a_o monk_n of_o that_o time_n donec_fw-la henricus_fw-la winton_n episcopus_fw-la malo_fw-la svo_fw-la dum_fw-la legatus_fw-la esset_fw-la crudeliter_fw-la intrusit_fw-la thus_o do_v the_o pope_n usurp_v three_o main_a point_n of_o jurisdiction_n upon_o three_o several_a king_n after_o the_o conquest_n for_o of_o king_n william_n rufus_n he_o can_v win_v nothing_o viz._n upon_o the_o conqueror_n the_o send_n of_o legate_n or_o commissioner_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v ecclesiastical_a cause_n upon_o hen._n 1._o the_o donation_n and_o investure_n of_o bishopric_n and_o other_o benefice_n and_o upon_o king_n stephen_n the_o appeal_v to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n h._n 2._o the_o pope_n claim_v exemption_n of_o clerk_n from_o the_o secular_a power_n 2._o the_o high_a court_n of_o convocation_n be_v call_v the_o convocation_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o be_v the_o high_a court_n ecclesiastical_a where_o the_o whole_a clergy_n of_o both_o province_n be_v either_o present_a in_o person_n or_o by_o their_o representative_n they_o common_o meet_v and_o sit_v in_o parliament-time_n consist_v of_o two_o part_n viz._n the_o upper-house_n where_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n do_v sit_v and_o the_o lower-house_n where_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n do_v sit_v write_v this_o court_n have_v the_o legislative_a power_n of_o make_v ecclesiastical_a law_n be_v common_o call_v a_o national_a synod_n convene_v by_o the_o king_n be_v write_v direct_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o each_o province_n for_o summon_v all_o bishop_n dean_n archdeacon_n cathedral_n and_o collegiate_n church_n assign_v they_o the_o time_n and_o place_n in_o the_o say_v write_v but_o one_o proctor_n send_v for_o each_o cathedral_n and_o collegiate_n church_n and_o two_o for_o the_o body_n of_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n of_o each_o diocese_n may_v suffice_v the_o high_a house_n of_o convocation_n or_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n spiritual_a for_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n consist_v of_o 22_o bishop_n whereof_o the_o archbishop_n be_v precedent_n the_o lower-house_n or_o house_n of_o commons_o spiritual_a consist_v of_o all_o the_o dean_n archdeacon_n one_o proctor_n for_o every_o chapter_n and_o two_o for_o the_o clergy_n of_o each_o diocese_n in_o all_o 166_o person_n viz._n 22_o dean_n 24_o prebendary_n 54_o archdeacon_n and_o 44_o clerk_n represent_v the_o diocesan_n clergy_n both_o house_n debate_n and_o transact_v only_o such_o matter_n as_o his_o majesty_n by_o commission_n allow_v concern_v religion_n and_o the_o church_n 1â—_n all_o the_o member_n of_o both_o house_n of_o convocation_n have_v the_o same_o privilege_n for_o themselves_o and_o menial_a servant_n as_o the_o member_n of_o parliament_n have_v the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o in_o the_o like_a manner_n hold_v a_o convocation_n of_o all_o his_o province_n at_o york_n constant_o correspond_v debate_v and_o conclude_v the_o same_o matter_n with_o the_o provincial_a synod_n of_o canterbury_n the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o court_n of_o convocation_n be_v very_o great_a for_o according_a to_o beda_n st._n augustine_n an._n 686._o assemble_v in_o council_n the_o britain_n bishop_n and_o hold_v a_o great_a synod_n the_o clergy_n be_v never_o assemble_v or_o call_v together_o at_o a_o convocation_n by_o other_o authority_n 74._o than_o by_o the_o king_n be_v write_v vid._n parl._n 18_o e._n 3._o nu_fw-la 1._o inter_fw-la leges_fw-la inae_fw-la an._n dom._n 727._o a_o convocation_n of_o the_o clergy_n call_v magna_fw-la servorum_fw-la dei_fw-la frequentia_fw-la the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o convocation_n be_v only_o touch_v matter_n mere_o spiritual_a and_o ecclesiastical_a wherein_o they_o proceed_v juxta_fw-la legem_fw-la divinam_fw-la &_o canon_n sanctae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la ibid._n the_o lord_n coke_n cite_v some_o ancient_a record_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o court_n of_o convocation_n do_v not_o meddle_v with_o any_o thing_n concern_v the_o king_n temporal_a law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o thence_o infer_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o h._n 8._o cap._n 19_o whereby_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o no_o canon_n constitution_n or_o ordinance_n shall_v be_v make_v or_o put_v in_o execution_n within_o this_o realm_n by_o authority_n of_o the_o convocation_n of_o the_o clergy_n which_o be_v contrariant_n or_o repugnant_a to_o the_o king_n prerogative_n royal_a or_o the_o custom_n law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v but_o declaratory_a of_o the_o old_a common_a law_n and_o by_o the_o say_a act_n the_o court_n of_o convocation_n as_o to_o the_o make_n of_o new_a canon_n be_v to_o have_v the_o king_n licence_n as_o also_o his_o royal_a assent_n for_o the_o put_v the_o same_o in_o execution_n but_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o that_o act_n there_o be_v a_o express_a proviso_n that_o such_o canon_n as_o be_v make_v before_o that_o act_n which_o be_v not_o contrariant_n nor_o repugnant_a to_o the_o king_n prerogative_n the_o law_n statute_n or_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n shall_v be_v still_o use_v and_o execute_v as_o they_o be_v before_o the_o make_n of_o that_o act._n and_o if_o any_o cause_n shall_v depend_v in_o contention_n in_o any_o ecclesiastical_a court_n which_o shall_v or_o may_v touch_v the_o king_n his_o heir_n or_o successor_n the_o party_n grieve_v shall_v or_o may_v appeal_v to_o the_o upper-house_n of_o convocation_n within_o fifteen_o day_n after_o sentence_n give_v remarkable_a be_v the_o constitution_n of_o claringdon_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n h._n supr_fw-la 2._o occasion_v by_o the_o pope_n claim_v exemption_n of_o clerk_n from_o the_o secular_a power_n so_o contend_v for_o by_o thomas_n becket_n than_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n against_o the_o king_n as_o occasion_v a_o convening_n a_o common_a council_n as_o well_o of_o the_o bishop_n as_o of_o the_o nobility_n at_o claringdon_n in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 2._o wherein_o they_o revive_v and_o reestablish_v the_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o order_v of_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a the_o principal_a head_n or_o article_n whereof_o be_v these_o 91._o viz._n 1_o that_o no_o bishop_n or_o clerk_n shall_v depart_v the_o realm_n without_o the_o king_n licence_n and_o that_o such_o as_o obtain_v licence_n shall_v give_v surety_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o procure_v any_o damage_n to_o the_o king_n or_o realm_n during_o their_o absence_n in_o foreign_a part_n 2_o that_o all_o bishopric_n and_o abbey_n be_v void_a shall_v remain_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n as_o his_o own_o demesn_n until_o he_o have_v choose_v and_o appoint_v a_o prelate_n thereunto_o and_o that_o every_o such_o prelate_n shall_v do_v his_o homage_n to_o the_o king_n before_o he_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o place_n 3_o that_o appeal_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a in_o this_o manner_n viz._n from_o the_o archdeacon_n to_o the_o ordinary_a from_o the_o ordinary_a to_o the_o metropolitan_a from_o he_o to_o the_o king_n and_o no_o far_o 4_o that_o peter-pence_n shall_v be_v pay_v no_o more_o to_o the_o pope_n but_o to_o the_o king_n 5_o that_o if_o any_o clerk_n shall_v commit_v felony_n he_o shall_v be_v hang_v if_o treason_n he_o shall_v be_v draw_v and_o quarter_v 6_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v high_a treason_n to_o bring_v in_o bull_n of_o excommunication_n whereby_o the_o realm_n shall_v be_v curse_v 7_o that_o no_o decree_n shall_v be_v bring_v from_o the_o pope_n to_o be_v execute_v in_o england_n upon_o pain_n of_o imprisonment_n and_o confiscation_n of_o good_n 3._o arch_n 19_o or_o alma_fw-la curia_fw-la de_fw-la arcubus_fw-la so_o call_v of_o bow-church_n in_o london_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o steeple_n or_o clochier_n thereof_o raise_v at_o the_o top_n with_o stone-pillar_n in_o fashion_n like_o a_o bow-bent_a arch-wise_a in_o which_o church_n this_o court_n be_v ever_o wont_a to_o be_v hold_v be_v the_o chief_a and_o most_o ancient_a court_n and_o consistory_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n which_o parish_n of_o bow_n together_o with_o twelve_o other_o in_o london_n whereof_o bow_n be_v the_o chief_a be_v within_o the_o peculiar_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o say_a archbishop_n in_o spiritual_a cause_n and_o
and_o the_o judgement_n of_o parliament_n express_v in_o the_o preamble_n of_o that_o statute_n of_o faculty_n be_v very_o remarkable_a to_o this_o purpose_n where_o it_o be_v recite_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v deceive_v and_o abuse_v the_o subject_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n pretendig_fw-ge and_o persuade_v they_o that_o he_o have_v full_a power_n to_o dispense_v with_o all_o human_a law_n use_v and_o custom_n of_o all_o realm_n in_o all_o cause_n which_o be_v call_v spiritual_a which_o matter_n have_v be_v usurp_v and_o practise_v by_o he_o and_o his_o predecessor_n for_o many_o year_n to_o the_o great_a derogation_n of_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o england_n for_o whereas_o the_o say_a realm_n of_o england_n recognise_v no_o superior_a under_o god_n but_o the_o king_n have_v be_v and_o yet_o be_v free_a from_o subjection_n to_o any_o man_n law_n but_o only_o to_o such_o as_o have_v be_v devise_v make_v and_o ordain_v within_o this_o realm_n for_o the_o weal_n of_o the_o same_o or_o to_o such_o other_o as_o by_o sufferance_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o progenitor_n the_o people_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v take_v at_o their_o free_a liberty_n and_o by_o their_o own_o consent_n to_o be_v use_v among_o they_o and_o have_v bind_v themselves_o by_o long_a use_n and_o custom_n to_o the_o observance_n of_o the_o same_o not_o as_o to_o the_o observance_n of_o the_o law_n of_o any_o foreign_a prince_n potentate_n or_o prelate_n but_o as_o to_o the_o accustom_a and_o ancient_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n original_o establish_v as_o law_n of_o the_o same_o by_o the_o say_a sufferance_n consent_n and_o custom_n and_o not_o otherwise_o it_o stand_v with_o natural_a equity_n and_o good_a reason_n that_o all_o such_o human_a law_n make_v within_o this_o realm_n or_o induce_v into_o this_o realm_n by_o the_o say_a sufferance_n consent_n and_o custom_n shall_v be_v dispense_v with_o abrogate_a amplify_v or_o diminish_v by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o parliament_n or_o by_o such_o person_n as_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n shall_v authorise_v etc._n etc._n vid._n 21_o h._n 7._o 4._o a._n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o certain_a priest_n be_v deprive_v of_o their_o benefice_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o time_n of_o r._n 2._o whereby_o it_o have_v be_v conclude_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o not_o the_o pope_n before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o faculty_n may_v the_o jure_v dispense_v with_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n in_o that_o and_o other_o case_n for_o although_o many_o of_o our_o ecclesiastical_a law_n be_v first_o devise_v in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n yet_o they_o be_v establish_v and_o confirm_v in_o this_o realm_n by_o acceptance_n and_o usage_n be_v now_o become_v english_a law_n and_o shall_v no_o more_o be_v repute_v roman_a canon_n or_o constitution_n as_o rebuffus_n speak_v de_n regula_n cancellariae_fw-la romanae_fw-la de_fw-la verisimili_fw-la notitia_fw-la haec_fw-la regula_n say_v he_o ubique_fw-la in_fw-la regno_fw-la francia_fw-la est_fw-la recepta_fw-la &_o est_fw-la lex_fw-la regni_fw-la effecta_fw-la &_o observatur_fw-la tanquam_fw-la lex_fw-la regni_fw-la non_fw-la tanquam_fw-la papae_fw-la regula_n &_o papa_n eam_fw-la revocare_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la the_o king_n of_o england_n from_o time_n to_o time_n in_o every_o age_n before_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 8._o have_v use_v to_o grant_v dispensation_n in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a for_o whereas_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n be_v that_o every_o spiritual_a person_n be_v visitable_a by_o the_o ordinary_a king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n by_o his_o charter_n dispense_v with_o the_o exempt_v the_o abbey_n of_o battle_n from_o the_o visitation_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o ordinary_a in_o these_o express_a word_n sitque_fw-la dicta_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la libera_fw-la &_o quieta_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la subjectione_n episcoporum_fw-la &_o quarumlibet_fw-la personarum_fw-la dominatione_fw-la sicut_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la christi_fw-la cantuariensis_n etc._n etc._n whereby_o he_o dispense_v with_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n in_o that_o case_n vid._n libr._n de_fw-fr vera_fw-la differentia_fw-la regiae_n potestatis_fw-la &_o ecclesiasticae_fw-la edit_fw-la 1534._o where_o that_o whole_a charter_n be_v recite_v at_o large_a the_o like_a charter_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o abingdon_n by_o king_n kenulphus_n 1_o h._n 7._o 23_o &_o 25._o and_o cawdry_n case_n co._n par_fw-fr 5._o foe_n 10._o a._n so_o likewise_o every_o appropriation_n do_v comprise_v in_o it_o a_o dispensation_n to_o the_o parson_n imparsonee_n to_o have_v and_o retain_v the_o benefice_n in_o perpetuity_n as_o appear_v in_o grendon_n case_n blow_n com._n 503._o in_o which_o act_n the_o king_n by_o the_o common_a law_n shall_v be_v always_o actor_n not_o only_o as_o supreme_a patron_n but_o also_o as_o supreme_a ordinary_n as_o be_v also_o observe_v in_o grendon_n case_n for_o the_o king_n alone_o without_o the_o pope_n may_v make_v appropriation_n 7_o e._n 3._o fitz._n quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 19_o and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o malum_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la and_o malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la in_o 11_o h._n 7._o 12._o a._n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o king_n may_v dispense_v with_o a_o priest_n to_o hold_v two_o benefice_n and_o with_o a_o bastard_n that_o he_o may_v be_v a_o priest_n notwithstanding_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n which_o be_v to_o the_o contrary_n and_o as_o he_o may_v dispense_v with_o those_o law_n so_o he_o may_v pardon_v all_o offence_n contrary_a to_o these_o law_n and_o his_o pardon_n be_v a_o bar_n to_o all_o suit_n pro_fw-la salute_n animae_fw-la or_o reformatione_fw-la morum_fw-la and_o all_o suit_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n hall_n case_n coke_n 5._o par_fw-fr foe_fw-mi 51._o in_o all_o faculty_n or_o dispensation_n for_o the_o hold_n of_o two_o benefice_n grant_v at_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n there_o be_v always_o a_o particular_a derogation_n or_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la the_o right_n of_o patronage_n of_o lay-patron_n and_o of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o king_n by_o name_n express_v where_o the_o patronage_n belong_v to_o he_o otherwise_o the_o faculty_n be_v void_a for_o by_o the_o canon_n law_n the_o lay-patron_n ought_v to_o be_v call_v to_o give_v their_o consent_n in_o all_o case_n of_o that_o nature_n and_o if_o such_o a_o particular_a non_fw-la obstante_fw-la be_v not_o add_v in_o the_o faculty_n than_o there_o be_v insert_v another_o clause_n viz._n dummodo_fw-la patronorum_fw-la expressus_fw-la accedat_fw-la consensus_fw-la also_o by_o another_o clause_n authority_n be_v always_o give_v to_o the_o official_a or_o archdeacon_n or_o other_o ecclesiastical_a minister_n to_o put_v he_o to_o who_o the_o faculty_n be_v grant_v into_o possession_n of_o the_o benefice_n cum_fw-la acciderit_fw-la and_o because_o by_o the_o canon_n law_n the_o patron_n be_v consent_n be_v ever_o requisite_a in_o a_o commenda_fw-la for_o that_o reason_n in_o every_o faculty_n or_o licence_n grant_v by_o the_o pope_n to_o make_v a_o permutation_n union_n or_o appropriation_n of_o church_n these_o word_n be_v ever_o add_v viz._n vocatis_fw-la quorum_fw-la interest_n which_o chief_o intend_v the_o patron_n and_o which_o union_n and_o approbation_n shall_v not_o according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n be_v make_v without_o the_o patron_n be_v assent_n vid._n 11_o h._n 7._o 8._o 6_o h._n 7._o 13._o 46_o ass_n p._n 50._o ed._n 3._o 26._o 40_o ed._n 3._o 26._o grendon_n case_n plough_v com._n 498._o a._n a_o faculty_n or_o dispensation_n be_v of_o such_o force_n that_o if_o a_o clerk_n be_v present_v to_o a_o benefice_n with_o cure_n and_o be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v into_o the_o same_o so_o that_o the_o church_n be_v full_a of_o he_o if_o afterward_o he_o be_v present_v to_o another_o benefice_n incompatible_a or_o elect_v to_o a_o bishopric_n and_o before_o he_o be_v institute_v to_o the_o second_o benefice_n or_o be_v create_v bishop_n he_o obtain_v a_o faculty_n or_o dispensation_n to_o retain_v the_o first_o benefice_n perpetuae_fw-la commendae_fw-la titulo_fw-la that_o be_v for_o his_o life_n that_o faculty_n or_o dispensation_n shall_v be_v of_o such_o effect_n that_o the_o former_a benefice_n shall_v not_o be_v void_a by_o acceptance_n of_o the_o second_o or_o by_o promotion_n to_o the_o bishopric_n but_o he_o shall_v remain_v full_a and_o perfect_a incumbent_n of_o the_o first_o benefice_n during_o his_o life_n in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 6._o when_o henry_n beaufort_n great_a uncle_n to_o the_o king_n be_v bishop_n of_o winchester_n be_v make_v a_o cardinal_n and_o after_o that_o purchase_v from_o the_o pope_n a_o bull_n declaratory_a that_o notwithstanding_o he_o be_v make_v cardinal_n yet_o his_o bishopric_n of_o winchester_n shall_v not_o be_v void_a but_o that_o he_o may_v retain_v the_o same_o as_o before_o yet_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o see_v of_o winchester_n be_v void_a by_o assume_v the_o cardinalship_n which_o
void_a a_o stranger_n do_v usurp_v and_o present_v his_o clerk_n to_o the_o avoidance_n and_o six_o month_n pass_n and_o afterward_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v to_o the_o avoidance_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o outlawry_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o incumbent_n as_o be_v in_o wrongful_o and_o remove_v he_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o advowson_n be_v recontinue_a again_o to_o the_o rightful_a patron_n whereof_o he_o be_v oust_v by_o the_o usurpation_n who_o upon_o the_o reversal_a of_o the_o outlawry_n shall_v present_v in_o case_n the_o church_n become_v void_a again_o 363._o 12._o a_o man_n have_v three_o avoidance_n grant_v he_o of_o one_o church_n at_o one_o time_n and_o by_o one_o deed_n the_o church_n become_v void_a the_o grantor_n by_o usurpation_n present_v his_o clerk_n who_o be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v afterward_o the_o church_n become_v void_a again_o in_o that_o case_n the_o grantee_n shall_v present_v to_o the_o second_o avoidance_n for_o that_o the_o former_a presentation_n make_v by_o the_o grantor_n usurp_v do_v not_o put_v the_o grantee_n out_o of_o all_o the_o avoidance_n and_o adjudge_v according_o b._n 13._o a._n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n with_o a_o advowson_n appendant_a present_v b._n who_o be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v afterward_o a._n fell_v the_o manor_n to_o which_o the_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a unto_o j._n s._n the_o church_n become_v void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o b._n whereupon_o the_o queen_n 15_o feb._n 1588._o present_a j._n d._n by_o these_o word_n viz._n per_fw-la mortem_fw-la naturalem_fw-la incumbeatis_n ibid._n vacant_a who_o thereupon_o 20_o of_o the_o say_v feb._n be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v by_o letter_n of_o institution_n per_fw-la dominam_fw-la reginam_fw-la veram_fw-la &_o indubitatam_fw-la patronam_fw-la the_o say_v j._n d._n die_v the_o king_n present_v r._n in_o these_o word_n viz._n ad_fw-la nostram_fw-la praesentationem_fw-la sive_fw-la ex_fw-la pleno_fw-la jure_fw-la sive_fw-la per_fw-la lapsum_fw-la temporis_fw-la sive_fw-la alio_fw-la quocunque_fw-la modo_fw-la spectant_fw-la the_o only_a question_n be_v whether_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o matter_n the_o advowson_n do_v remain_v appendant_a or_o not_o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o advowson_n remain_v appendant_a notwithstanding_o the_o queen_n presentation_n of_o j._n d._n for_o it_o appear_v there_o be_v no_o colour_n of_o title_n to_o the_o queen_n to_o present_v no_o lapse_n for_o the_o presentation_n institution_n etc._n etc._n be_v all_o in_o the_o same_o month_n wherein_o the_o advoidance_n be_v and_o it_o be_v no_o usurpation_n by_o the_o queen_n because_o the_o presentation_n suppose_v a_o right_a where_o none_o be_v and_o so_o be_v void_a for_o the_o queen_n mean_v to_o do_v no_o wrong_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o presentation_n of_o r._n afterward_o by_o the_o king_n be_v void_a and_o it_o be_v then_o further_o hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o presentation_n of_o j._n d._n be_v void_a it_o be_v but_o a_o collation_n of_o the_o bishop_n which_o make_v no_o disappendancy_n nor_o so_o much_o as_o a_o plenarty_n against_o the_o rightful_a patron_n but_o that_o he_o may_v bring_v his_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la when_o he_o will_v and_o if_o the_o bishop_n receive_v his_o clerk_n the_o other_o be_v out_o ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la ult_n 14._o although_o a_o advowson_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o reversion_n of_o a_o right_a of_o presentation_n to_o a_o live_n or_o benefice_n call_v spiritual_a yet_o it_o be_v now_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o other_o temporal_a inheritance_n and_o therefore_o he_o that_o have_v this_o right_n in_o he_o may_v either_o devise_v it_o by_o will_n or_o grant_v it_o by_o deed_n in_o fee_n or_o for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n as_o other_o thing_n 8._o and_o in_o regard_n a_o advowson_n or_o jus_fw-la patronatus_fw-la refer_v to_o and_o respect_v not_o the_o oblation_n and_o tithe_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n but_o rather_o the_o building_n thereof_o with_o the_o ground_n whereon_o it_o be_v build_v and_o the_o endowment_n thereof_o if_o therefore_o any_o debate_n or_o controversy_n shall_v happen_v to_o arise_v touch_v any_o of_o these_o last_o mention_v it_o may_v prejudice_v the_o patron_n as_o to_o his_o right_n to_o the_o advowson_n but_o if_o the_o controversy_n be_v only_o touch_v the_o other_o viz._n the_o oblation_n or_o tithe_n whether_o great_a or_o small_a the_o jus_fw-la patronatus_fw-la will_v remain_v good_a and_o entire_a to_o the_o patron_n notwithstanding_o such_o controversy_n provide_v the_o suit_n do_v not_o extend_v and_o be_v for_o a_o four_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a belong_v to_o the_o church_n lindw_n de_fw-fr foro_n comp._n cap._n circumspect_a verb._n item_n si_fw-fr rector_n &_o gl_a ibid._n verb._n quarta_fw-la pars_fw-la and_o he_o to_o who_o the_o right_a of_o advowson_n of_o any_o church_n appertain_v be_v term_v avowè_n for_o distinction_n sake_n to_o discriminate_a he_o from_o those_o who_o sometime_o present_v in_o the_o name_n of_o another_o as_o a_o guardian_n that_o present_v in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o minor_n as_o also_o to_o difference_n he_o from_o such_o as_o have_v only_o for_o term_n of_o their_o life_n or_o of_o year_n or_o by_o intrusion_n or_o disseisin_n the_o land_n to_o which_o a_o advowson_n appertain_v the_o avowè_n proper_o and_o strict_o take_v be_v only_o he_o who_o may_v present_v in_o his_o own_o right_a and_o in_o his_o own_o name_n 29._o 15._o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o advowson_n belong_v to_o a_o prebend_n will_v not_o pass_v by_o a_o lease_n thereof_o albeit_o it_o have_v in_o it_o these_o word_n viz._n commodity_n emolument_n profit_n and_o advantage_n because_o all_o these_o four_o word_n be_v of_o one_o sense_n and_o nature_n imply_v thing_n gainful_a which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o advowson_n regular_o as_o aforesaid_a yet_o a_o advowson_n may_v be_v yield_v in_o value_n upon_o a_o voucher_n and_o may_v be_v asset_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o executor_n southwell_n and_o in_o the_o foresay_a case_n of_o london_n vers_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o appropriation_n nor_o the_o advowson_n of_o it_o will_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o advowson_n yet_o a_o advowson_n will_v be_v contain_v under_o the_o name_n of_o a_o tenement_n case_n and_o where_o the_o king_n grant_v that_o monk_n shall_v have_v all_o their_o possession_n of_o the_o abbey_n in_o the_o vacation_n for_o their_o sustentation_n rule_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o advowsons_n because_o no_o sustentation_n arise_v from_o they_o case_n nor_o will_v a_o advowson_n though_o it_o be_v appendant_a pass_v in_o the_o king_n grant_v without_o special_a word_n rep._n yet_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o recusant_n convict_v to_o who_o land_n a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a the_o seizure_n of_o two_o part_n of_o his_o land_n for_o the_o king_n be_v a_o seizure_n by_o consequence_n of_o two_o part_n of_o the_o advowson_n without_o mention_n of_o it_o ibid._n and_o if_o the_o king_n have_v but_o two_o part_n of_o a_o advowson_n yet_o he_o shall_v present_v alone_o for_o no_o subject_n can_v be_v tenant_n in_o common_a with_o the_o king_n who_o though_o he_o be_v no_o party_n to_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la yet_o if_o his_o title_n appear_v clear_a for_o he_o against_o both_o party_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n award_v for_o he_o to_o the_o bishop_n ibid._n or_o if_o the_o king_n join_v issue_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la which_o be_v not_o find_v full_o for_o he_o yet_o if_o a_o title_n do_v any_o way_n appear_v the_o court_n must_v award_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n for_o he_o rep._n 16._o a._n bring_v quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o d._n the_o plaintiff_n count_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v disturb_v he_o to_o present_v ad_fw-la vicariam_fw-la de_fw-la d._n and_o show_v that_o the_o queen_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o rectory_n of_o d._n and_o of_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o vicarage_n of_o d._n and_o by_o her_o letter_n patent_n give_v unto_o the_o plaintiff_n rectoriam_fw-la praedictam_fw-la cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la &_o etiam_fw-la vicariam_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la predict_v and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o vicarage_n by_o these_o word_n do_v not_o pass_v nor_o so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n much_o less_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n but_o if_o the_o queen_n have_v grant_v ecclesiam_fw-la svam_fw-la of_o d._n then_o by_o walmsley_n justice_n the_o advowson_n of_o the_o vicarage_n have_v pass_v rep._n 17._o although_o he_o who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o a_o parson_n incumbent_n have_v right_o of_o presentation_n in_o he_o do_v not_o upon_o a_o disturbance_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la not_o darrein_a presentment_n but_o suffer_v a_o stranger_n to_o usurp_v upon_o he_o yet_o he_o
rer._n divis_n §_o nullius_fw-la and_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o such_o as_o be_v impropriator_n be_v so_o denominate_v for_o that_o now_o and_o hereby_o they_o be_v as_o owner_n of_o a_o feesimple_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o perpetuity_n of_o their_o title_n whence_o call_v proprietarii_fw-la whereas_o the_o parson_n of_o any_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n be_v proper_o regular_o and_o ordinary_o account_v but_o vsusructuarii_n nor_o be_v they_o any_o other_o original_o and_o not_o domini_fw-la as_o have_v any_o right_n of_o fee-simple_n in_o they_o discontionance_n it_o be_v further_a assert_v by_o dr._n cowell_n approp_n that_o before_o the_o reign_n of_o r._n 2._o it_o seem_v to_o be_v lawful_a to_o appropriate_v all_o the_o provenue_n of_o a_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n to_o a_o abbey_n or_o priory_n provide_v they_o find_v one_o to_o serve_v the_o cure_n but_o then_o withal_o that_o king_n though_o he_o do_v not_o suppress_v such_o spiritual_a monopoly_n yet_o make_v a_o law_n whereby_o he_o ordain_v that_o in_o every_o licence_n of_o appropriation_n to_o be_v thenceforth_o grant_v in_o chancery_n it_o shall_v express_o be_v appoint_v and_o contain_v that_o the_o diocesan_n of_o the_o place_n shall_v take_v care_n to_o provide_v a_o annual_a competency_n or_o convenient_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o be_v yearly_o issue_v and_o pay_v out_o of_o the_o parsonage-fruit_n of_o that_o parish_n towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o poor_a thereof_o and_o for_o a_o sufficient_a subsistence_n and_o endowment_n of_o the_o vicar_n 6._o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 15_o r._n 2._o pl._n 6._o and_o 4_o h._n 4._o cap._n 12._o it_o be_v provide_v that_o where_o a_o church_n be_v appropriate_v a_o vicar_n ought_v to_o be_v endow_v if_o the_o church_n be_v full_a the_o consent_n of_o the_o diocesan_n patron_n and_o incumbent_a be_v necessary_a to_o a_o appropriation_n after_o the_o king_n licence_n first_o have_v and_o obtain_v in_o chancery_n but_o if_o the_o church_n be_v void_a than_o the_o diocesan_n and_o the_o patron_n upon_o such_o licence_n from_o the_o king_n may_v conclude_v it_o etc._n and_o as_o to_o the_o dissolution_n of_o a_o appropriation_n the_o patron_n be_v presentation_n of_o his_o clerk_n to_o the_o ordinary_a with_o his_o institution_n and_o induction_n thereupon_o be_v sufficient_a to_o effect_v it_o and_o put_v the_o benefice_n instatu_fw-la quo_fw-la 13._o 4._o although_o appropriation_n at_o their_o original_a be_v tolerate_v only_o to_o person_n ecclesiastical_a and_o that_o in_o order_n to_o their_o better_a hospitality_n yet_o now_o they_o be_v become_v as_o lay-inheritance_n and_o adapt_v as_o well_o to_o person_n secular_a as_o ecclesiastical_a and_o to_o body_n corporate_a as_o well_o as_o to_o person_n private_a or_o individual_a who_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o right_n and_o title_n to_o a_o parsonage_n or_o spiritual_a benefice_n may_v take_v the_o profit_v thereof_o to_o their_o own_o proper_a use_n maintain_v only_o a_o vicar_n upon_o the_o place_n to_o serve_v the_o cure_n ancient_o and_o original_o these_o appropriation_n come_v from_o the_o pope_n afterward_o tolerate_v by_o king_n and_o with_o the_o consent_n and_o approbation_n of_o the_o ordinary_a so_o that_o now_o appropriator_n and_o appropriation_n be_v no_o other_o than_o lay-parsons_n &_o lay-parsonage_n which_o lay-parsons_n as_o they_o be_v the_o proprietary_n the_o common_a law_n allow_v they_o to_o be_v call_v the_o incumbent_n and_o he_o that_o have_v the_o church_n by_o appropriation_n parson_n imparsonee_n and_o although_o they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v perpetual_o appropriate_a 6._o yet_o may_v be_v dissolve_v and_o become_v propriate_a again_o as_o in_o case_n a_o corporation_n to_o which_o it_o belong_v shall_v be_v dissolve_v or_o in_o case_n the_o advowson_n shall_v be_v recover_v by_o a_o title_n more_o legal_a and_o more_o ancient_a than_o that_o of_o the_o appropriation_n which_o as_o it_o be_v original_o tolerate_v only_o to_o spiritual_a person_n so_o never_o without_o the_o ordinary_n consent_v and_o approbation_n consonant_n whereunto_o be_v the_o seven_o and_o eight_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n hold_v at_o gangra_n where_o a_o curse_n be_v pronounce_v upon_o all_o such_o as_o shall_v presume_v to_o give_v or_o receive_v the_o church-fruit_n otherwise_o than_o by_o the_o bishop_n dispensation_n or_o of_o such_o other_o as_o by_o the_o bishop_n shall_v be_v appoint_v thereunto_o nor_o be_v it_o ever_o in_o the_o primitive_a time_n hold_v lawful_a for_o mere_a layman_n and_o secular_a person_n to_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v with_o the_o church_n revenue_n it_o be_v a_o observation_n of_o stephen_n bishop_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o second_o century_n in_o his_o second_o epistle_n laicis_fw-la quoque_fw-la quamvis_fw-la religiosi_fw-la sint_fw-la nulla_fw-la tamen_fw-la de_fw-la ecclesiasticis_fw-la facultatibus_fw-la disponendi_fw-la legitur_fw-la unquam_fw-la tributa_fw-la facultas_fw-la which_o long_o after_o be_v also_o repeat_v in_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n under_o innocent_a the_o three_o c._n 44._o and_o in_o the_o fill_n of_o such_o vacant_a appropriation_n as_o be_v grant_v to_o religious_a house_n the_o bishop_n be_v impower_v by_o law_n to_o oblige_v the_o proprietary_n to_o set_v out_o for_o the_o vicar_n incumbent_a such_o a_o convenient_a portion_n as_o the_o bishop_n in_o his_o judgement_n shall_v be_v please_v to_o allot_v vid._n alex._n 3._o ad_fw-la epise_v wigorn._n de_fw-fr praeb_n &_o dig._n c._n de_fw-fr monach._n 5._o whereas_o it_o have_v be_v former_o hint_v §_o 5._o that_o appropriation_n have_v heretofore_o be_v grant_v to_o nunnery_n hobard_v chief_a justice_n be_v express_v against_o it_o that_o a_o benefice_n with_o cure_n can_v not_o be_v approprietate_v to_o a_o nunnery_n though_o the_o pope_n make_v many_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la cite_v dyer_n in_o grindon_n case_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n abominable_a both_o against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n 34._o and_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n 12._o for_o beneficium_fw-la non_fw-la datur_fw-la nisi_fw-la propter_fw-la officium_fw-la nor_o be_v it_o a_o sufficient_a answer_n to_o say_v the_o cure_n may_v be_v serve_v by_o a_o curate_n for_o they_o for_o the_o question_n be_v not_o how_o they_o may_v make_v a_o curate_n but_o how_o themselves_o be_v capable_a for_o it_o must_v radical_o vest_n in_o the_o first_o grantee_n before_o it_o can_v go_v in_o title_n of_o procuration_n or_o deputation_n to_o any_o other_o for_o the_o proper_a and_o operative_a word_n which_o make_v a_o appropriation_n be_v such_o as_o must_v make_v the_o patron_n and_o his_o successor_n perpetual_a parson_n yet_o if_o a_o mere_a layman_n or_o one_o whole_o illiterate_a be_v present_v institute_v and_o induct_v this_o be_v not_o a_o mere_a nullity_n but_o he_o be_v a_o parson_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la as_o have_v all_o the_o ceremony_n to_o make_v he_o such_o and_o his_o insufficiency_n must_v receive_v examination_n yet_o no_o dispensation_n can_v make_v he_o a_o lawful_a parson_n not_o subject_a to_o deprivation_n because_o it_o be_v malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la but_o in_o the_o other_o case_n the_o incapacity_n appear_v in_o itself_o rep._n nor_o be_v appropriation_n regular_o grantable_a over_o neither_o can_v they_o endure_v long_o than_o the_o body_n whereunto_o they_o be_v first_o appropriate_v because_o it_o carry_v not_o only_o the_o glebe_n and_o tithe_n which_o may_v be_v grant_v away_o but_o it_o do_v also_o give_v they_o the_o spiritual_a function_n and_o do_v make_v the_o parson_n of_o the_o church_n and_o do_v supply_v so_o hobart_n chief_a justice_n institution_n and_o induction_n which_o be_v the_o high_a part_n of_o trust_n can_v be_v estrange_v and_o therefore_o the_o instrument_n of_o appropriation_n run_v in_o these_o word_n viz._n that_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n not_o their_o assign_v shall_v be_v parson_n or_o by_o periphrasis_n hold_v the_o church_n in_o proper_a use_n rep._n likewise_o when_o a_o appropriation_n be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n as_o the_o supreme_a ordinary_n or_o by_o a_o bishop_n as_o the_o ordinary_a under_o he_o the_o instrument_n thereof_o do_v run_v in_o these_o or_o the_o like_a word_n viz._n if_o by_o the_o king_n authoritate_fw-la nostra_fw-la regali_fw-la if_o by_o the_o bishop_n with_o the_o king_n assent_n than_o it_o be_v authoritate_fw-la nostra_fw-la ordinaria_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la parochialem_fw-la de_fw-la b._n tali_fw-la etc._n etc._n annectimus_fw-la appropriamus_fw-la &_o unimus_fw-la per_fw-la praesentes_fw-la 6._o appropriation_n of_o ancient_a time_n be_v not_o now_o in_o these_o day_n to_o be_v question_v as_o to_o the_o original_a of_o they_o if_o they_o have_v ever_o be_v so_o repute_v and_o take_v for_o impropriation_n 4._o to_o which_o purpose_n it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n in_o chancery_n by_o egerton_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n be_v assist_v with_o the_o principal_a judge_n that_o although_o a_o advowson_n do_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n
remove_v the_o tithe_n which_o circumstance_n of_o time_n and_o the_o convenience_n thereof_o be_v triable_a by_o a_o jury_n and_o if_o the_o parson_n exceed_v the_o time_n the_o parishioner_n may_v have_v his_o action_n against_o he_o as_o a_o trespasser_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la 329._o and_o some_o conceive_v that_o the_o parishioner_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o give_v the_o parson_n notice_n when_o he_o do_v set_v forth_o his_o tithe_n 59_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o parishioner_n ought_v to_o give_v the_o parson_n notice_n when_o the_o tithe_n be_v set_v forth_o but_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o common_a law_n do_v not_o so_o oblige_v a_o man_n case_n but_o a_o severance_n of_o nine_o part_n from_o the_o ten_o part_n there_o must_v be_v for_o such_o severance_n be_v so_o necessary_a and_o in_o a_o kind_n so_o essential_a to_o tithe_n that_o they_o be_v not_o due_a nor_o be_v it_o tithe_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o until_o such_o severance_n be_v make_v yet_o the_o parson_n may_v grant_v his_o tithe_n grow_v upon_o the_o land_n before_o severance_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n for_o though_o the_o property_n of_o tithe_n set_v out_o by_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o parson_n yet_o it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o they_o be_v set_v out_o by_o a_o stranger_n 8._o and_o in_o case_n the_o land_n be_v not_o in_o any_o parish_n than_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o tithe_n thereof_o by_o his_o prerogative_n and_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o england_n rep._n but_o where_o land_n in_o themselves_o tithable_a be_v not_o manure_v or_o plough_v special_o in_o prejudice_n to_o the_o parson_n in_o such_o case_n he_o may_v notwithstanding_o sue_v the_o occupier_n thereof_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o the_o tithe_n of_o that_o land_n 8._o but_o if_o the_o parishioner_n due_o set_v forth_o and_o sever_v the_o tithe_n in_o convenient_a time_n and_o after_o damage_n happen_v to_o he_o by_o the_o parson_n not_o take_v the_o same_o away_o in_o like_a convenient_a time_n in_o that_o case_n the_o parishioner_n may_v have_v his_o action_n on_o the_o case_n against_o the_o parson_n 8._o 7._o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n take_v notice_n of_o tithe_n by_o the_o word_n dime_n decimae_fw-la of_o the_o french_a decime_n signify_v tithe_n or_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o all_o the_o annual_a fruit_n either_o of_o the_o earth_n or_o of_o beast_n or_o man_n labour_n and_o industry_n due_a unto_o god_n and_o consequent_o to_o he_o that_o be_v of_o the_o lord_n let_v and_o have_v his_o share_n by_o his_o special_a appointment_n it_o signify_v also_o the_o ten_o of_o all_o spiritual_a live_n yearly_o give_v to_o the_o prince_n call_v a_o perpetual_a disme_n 15._o which_o ancient_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o pope_n until_o pope_n vrban_n give_v they_o to_o k._n richard_n the_o second_o to_o aid_v he_o against_o charles_n the_o french_a king_n and_o such_o other_o as_o uphold_v clement_n the_o seven_o against_o he_o as_o aforesaid_a 20._o it_o signify_v likewise_o a_o tribute_n levy_v of_o the_o temporalty_n 111._o but_o here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v as_o quota_fw-la pars_fw-la omnium_fw-la bonorum_fw-la licite_fw-la quaesitorum_fw-la deo_fw-la divina_fw-la institutione_n debita_fw-la which_o though_o according_a to_o the_o canon_n law_n be_v a_o ten_o of_o annual_a and_o lawful_a increase_n command_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o son_n of_o levi_n for_o their_o maintenance_n in_o consideration_n of_o their_o ministry_n yet_o at_o the_o common_a law_n it_o be_v a_o ecclesiastical_a inheritance_n collateral_a to_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n and_o of_o its_o own_o nature_n due_a only_o to_o ecclesiastical_a person_n by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n b._n the_o practice_n whereof_o never_o meet_v with_o any_o considerable_a interruption_n in_o any_o age_n until_o charles_n martel_n sacrilegious_a infeudation_n of_o tithe_n about_o the_o year_n 650._o which_o usher_v in_o such_o a_o precedent_n into_o the_o christian_a world_n as_o can_v never_o to_o this_o day_n grow_v obsolete_a and_o out_o of_o use_n notwithstanding_o from_o the_o beginning_n it_o be_v not_o so_o nor_o do_v any_o lay-person_n pretend_v to_o tithe_n original_o nor_o legal_o till_o the_o statute_n of_o dissolution_n of_o abbey_n make_v they_o capable_a thereof_o whereby_o the_o tithe_n appropriate_v to_o such_o house_n of_o religion_n as_o be_v dissolve_v become_v a_o lay-fee_n and_o suable_a by_o the_o laity_n in_o the_o king_n ecclesiastical_a court_n 8._o where_o in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o common_a law_n it_o be_v report_a that_o before_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n every_o man_n may_v give_v his_o tithe_n to_o what_o church_n he_o please_v and_o may_v have_v bestow_v they_o upon_o what_o person_n he_o think_v best_o there_o it_o be_v also_o assert_v for_o reason_n that_o before_o that_o council_n there_o be_v no_o parish_n nor_o parish-priest_n that_o can_v claim_v they_o but_o by_o a_o canon_n make_v in_o that_o council_n every_o man_n be_v since_o compellable_n to_o pay_v his_o tithe_n to_o the_o parson_n or_o vicar_n of_o that_o parish_n where_o the_o tithe_n arise_v 〈…〉_o here_o may_v arise_v a_o question_n whether_o there_o be_v not_o parish_n long_o before_o any_o council_n at_o lateran_n for_o admit_v that_o the_o second_o lateran_n council_n be_v hold_v in_o the_o year_n 1120_o as_o s._n tho._n ridley_n compute_v it_o 5._o or_o that_o the_o general_a council_n of_o lateran_n be_v hold_v in_o the_o year_n 1179_o as_o sir_n simon_n degge_n calculate_v it_o 147._o yet_o there_o seem_v of_o be_v a_o division_n into_o parish_n some_o century_n of_o year_n before_o either_o of_o these_o for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o city_n and_o country_n be_v divide_v into_o several_a parish_n by_o a_o ordinance_n of_o pope_n dionysius_n about_o the_o year_n 266_o 4._o and_o from_o he_o derive_v into_o this_o and_o other_o realm_n also_o that_o ecclesiastical_a person_n first_o in_o this_o kingdom_n make_v division_n of_o parish_n as_o appear_v by_o our_o own_o chronicle_n ibid._n and_o that_o the_o first_o practice_n thereof_o come_v from_o honorius_n the_o four_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n after_o augustine_n who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 693_o ibid._n and_o such_o as_o have_v follow_v the_o course_n of_o antiquity_n in_o this_o matter_n conceive_v that_o the_o original_n of_o parish_n have_v its_o precedent_n from_o the_o practice_n of_o some_o ancient_a roman_a bishop_n it_o be_v as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o record_v in_o the_o pontifical_a of_o damasus_n but_o in_o anastasius_n bibliothecar_n it_o be_v find_v that_o when_o peter_n have_v appoint_v and_o ordain_v priest_n etc._n etc._n and_o cletus_n have_v reduce_v they_o to_o a_o certain_a number_n pope_n euarist_n assign_v to_o each_o of_o they_o his_o parish_n and_o as_o to_o the_o time_n when_o those_o parish_n be_v assign_v by_o euarist_n it_o must_v be_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o second_o century_n which_o be_v many_o century_n before_o the_o c._n of_o lateran_n as_o also_o be_v the_o practice_n thereof_o here_o in_o england_n by_o honorius_n as_o aforesaid_a the_o truth_n whereof_o be_v approve_v by_o cambden_n but_o cavendum_fw-la etc._n etc._n say_v marsil_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr red._n eccl._n c._n 12._o heed_n must_v be_v take_v as_o to_o the_o word_n parish_n for_o it_o be_v equivocal_a have_v various_a acceptation_n as_o sometime_o when_o nothing_o be_v name_v but_o a_o parish_n the_o whole_a diocese_n be_v understand_v which_o notion_n of_o the_o word_n often_o occur_v in_o the_o council_n in_o which_o sense_n barbatia_n speak_v a_o wide_a word_n for_o the_o pope_n in_o his_o tract_n de_fw-fr praest_n card._n when_o he_o say_v that_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o holiness_n the_o whole_a world_n be_v but_o one_o parish_n sometime_o a_o parish_n be_v take_v for_o such_o a_o part_n of_o the_o diocese_n as_o be_v assign_v to_o some_o priest_n arbitrary_o send_v and_o maintain_v by_o the_o bishop_n to_o who_o such_o a_o parish_n pay_v all_o their_o due_n and_o he_o to_o his_o clergy_n about_o which_o time_n this_o custom_n be_v introduce_v that_o all_o church-dues_a shall_v be_v at_o the_o bishop_n disposal_n to_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o portion_n whereof_o he_o shall_v haveâ—_n part_v for_o himself_o another_o for_o his_o clergy_n a_o 3d_o for_o the_o poor_a and_o stranger_n and_o the_o four_o to_o be_v reserve_v to_o the_o parishioner_n for_o the_o repair_n of_o church_n the_o collection_n of_o which_o due_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o care_n of_o the_o chorepise_v from_o which_o quadripartite_a division_n probable_o come_v that_o custom_n whereby_o the_o bishop_n of_o every_o diocese_n may_v before_o the_o c._n of_o lateran_n make_v distribution_n of_o the_o tithe_n within_o his_o diocese_n where_o he_o think_v convenient_a
decimandi_fw-la but_o the_o same_o shall_v continue_v when_o the_o same_o be_v make_v again_o into_o hay_n and_o when_o it_o be_v sow_v with_o corn_n the_o parson_n shall_v have_v tithen_a in_o kind_n and_o when_o the_o same_o be_v hay_n the_o vicar_n shall_v have_v the_o tithes-hay_a if_o he_o be_v endow_v of_o hay_n 194._o and_o where_o a_o suit_n be_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n by_o a_o defendant_n vicar_n of_o a._n for_o tithe_n a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v upon_o the_o plaintiff_n plea_n there_o of_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la to_o pay_v so_o much_o yearly_o to_o the_o parson_n of_o a._n in_o discharge_v of_o his_o tithe_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o this_o modus_fw-la between_o he_o and_o the_o parson_n will_v not_o discharge_v he_o from_o payment_n of_o tithe_n to_o the_o vicar_n and_o therefore_o the_o court_n grant_v a_o consultation_n 221._o also_o if_o a_o prescription_n be_v lay_v to_o pay_v a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la to_o 100_o acre_n or_o to_o several_a thing_n if_o there_o be_v a_o failure_n of_o one_o acre_n or_o of_o one_o thing_n it_o be_v a_o failure_n of_o the_o whole_a prescription_n 135._o monastery_n under_o 200_o l._n per_fw-la ann._n common_o call_v the_o lesser_a monastery_n of_o the_o order_n of_o gistertians_n and_o praemonstratense_n that_o be_v dissolve_v and_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o be_v not_o discharge_v of_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o c._n 8._o 188._o by_o which_o statute_n those_o of_o 200_o l._n per_fw-la ann._n and_o upward_o common_o call_v the_o great_a abbey_n be_v dissolve_v and_o whereby_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o king_n and_o his_o patentee_n have_v any_o monastery_n etc._n etc._n or_o any_o manor_n land_n etc._n etc._n belong_v to_o they_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o same_o discharge_v of_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n in_o as_o ample_a manner_n as_o the_o say_a abbot_n etc._n etc._n 8._o who_o be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n either_o by_o bull_n composition_n prescription_n order_n or_o unity_n of_o possession_n and_o albeit_o the_o land_n of_o the_o say_v lesser_a monastery_n be_v not_o within_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o to_o be_v quit_v of_o tithe_n yet_o they_o ought_v to_o enjoy_v all_o such_o privilege_n as_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o land_n 21._o for_o which_o reason_n they_o shall_v in_o who_o possession_n soever_o they_o be_v be_v exempt_v from_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n by_o real_a composition_n and_o prescription_n de_fw-fr modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la though_o not_o by_o prescription_n de_fw-la non_fw-la decimando_fw-la unity_n of_o possession_n order_n or_o popish_a bull_n in_o all_o which_o case_n the_o parson_n and_o vicar_n have_v the_o advantage_n by_o the_o dissoltion_n of_o all_o those_o monastery_n and_o abbey_n which_o be_v dissolve_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o for_o these_o lesser_a monastery_n under_o 200_o l._n per_fw-la an._n which_o be_v as_o aforesaid_a dissolve_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o lose_v their_o privilege_n of_o be_v discharge_v of_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n nor_o do_v the_o privilege_n extend_v to_o any_o land_n other_o than_o such_o as_o they_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n and_o only_o for_o such_o time_n as_o the_o same_o remain_v in_o their_o own_o possession_n and_o only_o for_o such_o land_n as_o be_v in_o their_o own_o manurance_n 44._o it_o be_v say_v in_o dickenson_n case_n against_o greenhowe_n that_o monk_n be_v not_o of_o evangelical_n priesthood_n viz._n capable_a of_o tithe_n in_o pernancy_n but_o mere_a layman_n and_o can_v prescribe_v in_o non_fw-la decimando_fw-la and_o that_o bede_n say_v of_o they_o that_o they_o be_v mere_a laici_fw-la and_o the_o monk_n of_o the_o order_n of_o praemonstratense_n be_v such_o and_o therefore_o they_o can_v not_o prescribe_v to_o be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n 157._o mortuary_n in_o some_o place_n call_v coarse-presents_a though_o they_o be_v not_o tithe_n yet_o they_o be_v give_v pro_fw-la recompensatione_fw-la subtractionis_fw-la decimarum_fw-la personalium_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la &_o oblationum_fw-la lindw_n c._n statutum_n &_o infra_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o which_o reason_n they_o be_v not_o here_o omit_v out_o of_o this_o catalogue_n of_o tithe_n mortuary_n as_o sir_n edw._n coke_n conceive_v be_v not_o ancient_o due_a otherwise_o than_o by_o custom_n only_o 491._o until_o they_o be_v settle_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o cap._n 6._o whereby_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o man_n die_v possess_v of_o good_n under_o the_o value_n of_o 6_o l._n 13_o s._n 4_o d._n shall_v pay_v any_o mortuary_n nor_o any_o to_o be_v pay_v but_o in_o such_o place_n where_o they_o use_v so_o to_o be_v and_o that_o but_o one_o mortuary_n nor_o that_o but_o in_o one_o place_n and_o that_o where_o the_o party_n decease_v have_v his_o most_o constant_a abode_n and_o usual_a dwell_n and_o habitation_n after_o the_o rate_n follow_v viz._n 3_o s._n 4_o d._n where_o the_o decease_a have_v in_o movable_n his_o debt_n first_o pay_v to_o the_o value_n of_o 6_o l._n 13_o s._n 4_o d._n and_o under_o 30_o l._n at_o his_o death_n 6_o s._n 8_o d._n if_o he_o die_v possess_v of_o movable_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 30_o l._n and_o under_o 40_o l._n 10_o s._n if_o to_o the_o value_n of_o 40_o l._n or_o upward_o and_o none_o to_o be_v pay_v by_o any_o marry_a woman_n child_n non-housekeeper_n wayfaring-man_n or_o non-resident_n in_o the_o place_n where_o he_o die_v which_o statute_n provide_v that_o accustom_a mortuary_n shall_v be_v pay_v as_o former_o whether_o more_a or_o less_o than_o be_v before_o limit_v 6._o there_o be_v also_o it_o seem_v certain_a mortuary_n which_o the_o prelate_n ancient_o pay_v to_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n 491._o a_o mortuary_n be_v not_o proper_o and_o original_o say_v to_o be_v due_a to_o a_o ecclesiastical_a incumbent_n parson_n or_o vicar_n from_o any_o but_o those_o only_o of_o his_o own_o parish_n to_o who_o he_o minister_v spiritual_a instruction_n and_o have_v right_a to_o the_o tithe_n 35._o lindwood_n in_o his_o gloss_n on_o c._n statutum_n ver_fw-la ut_fw-la infra_fw-la de_fw-la consuetud_fw-la discover_v the_o ground_n or_o reason_n of_o that_o payment_n to_o be_v this_o viz._n that_o when_o through_o ignorance_n and_o sometime_o through_o negligence_n and_o unjust_a detention_n of_o tithe_n and_o oblation_n the_o parishioner_n be_v find_v tardy_a and_o faulty_a etc._n etc._n ideo_fw-la statuit_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la quod_fw-la compensatione_fw-la sic_fw-la subtractorum_fw-la secundum_fw-la melius_fw-la animal_n defuncti_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la damno_fw-la debuit_fw-la applicari_fw-la but_o all_o this_o notwithstanding_o we_o know_v the_o prevalency_n of_o custom_n to_o be_v such_o that_o in_o some_o place_n of_o this_o kingdom_n they_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o incumbent_n of_o other_o parish_n that_o perform_v no_o ministerial_a duty_n at_o all_o to_o the_o decease_a party_n nor_o living_n nor_o die_a and_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o c._n 6._o do_v nothing_o at_o all_o control_v the_o course_n but_o make_v the_o usage_n of_o payment_n only_o to_o be_v the_o law_n thereof_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o prohibition_n because_o the_o defendant_n sue_v in_o the_o consistory_n court_n of_o chester_n before_o the_o commissary_n for_o a_o mortuary_n after_o the_o death_n of_o every_o priest_n within_o it_o the_o archdeaconry_n of_o chester_n 3._o the_o best_a horse_n or_o mare_n his_o saddle_n bridle_n spur_n his_o best_a gown_n his_o best_a signet_n or_o ring_n his_o best_a hat_n his_o best_a upper_a garment_n under_o his_o gown_n as_o to_o the_o bishop_n de_fw-fr debito_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la fore_fw-la supponitur_fw-la and_o recite_v the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o concern_v mortuary_n the_o plaintiff_n aver_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o custom_n there_o and_o that_o she_o have_v pay_v a_o mortuary_n to_o the_o parson_n of_o b._n and_o that_o after_o a_o prohibition_n the_o defendant_n have_v prosecute_v his_o suit_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n the_o question_n be_v 1_o whether_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n in_o that_o place_n to_o give_v such_o thing_n for_o mortuary_n and_o this_o to_o be_v a_o just_a cause_n to_o have_v prohibition_n mortuary_n be_v only_o triable_a in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court._n 2_o whether_o consultation_n shall_v be_v grant_v without_o answer_v the_o prohibition_n the_o court_n be_v divide_v in_o opinion_n wherefore_o order_v the_o defendant_n shall_v plead_v or_o demur_v and_o then_o the_o court_n will_v give_v judgement_n upon_o the_o return_n before_o they_o n_o nag_n or_o ride_v nag_n if_o a_o man_n keep_v a_o nag_n or_o horse_n within_o the_o parish_n only_o for_o his_o saddle_n to_o ride_v on_o no_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v of_o
which_o he_o have_v such_o right_a of_o presentation_n he_o may_v at_o his_o own_o suit_n have_v this_o writ_n of_o ne_fw-la admittas_fw-la direct_v to_o the_o bishop_n forbid_v he_o to_o collate_n or_o admit_v any_o to_o that_o church_n during_o the_o time_n aforesaid_a 37._o 5._o vi_o laica_fw-la removenda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o upon_o the_o bishop_n certificate_n into_o chancery_n of_o a_o force_n and_o resistance_n touch_v a_o church_n lie_v where_o a_o debate_n or_o controversy_n be_v between_o two_o parson_n for_o a_o church_n the_o one_o whereof_o do_v enter_v into_o the_o church_n with_o a_o strong_a hand_n and_o great_a power_n of_o the_o laity_n hold_v the_o other_o out_o and_o keep_v possession_n thereof_o vi_o &_o armis_fw-la whereupon_o he_o that_o be_v so_o hold_v out_o of_o possession_n may_v have_v the_o say_v write_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n to_o remove_v the_o force_n within_o that_o church_n and_o if_o need_v be_v to_o raise_v the_o posse_fw-la comitatus_fw-la to_o his_o assistance_n and_o to_o arrest_v and_o imprison_v the_o person_n that_o make_v resistance_n so_o as_o to_o have_v their_o body_n before_o the_o king_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n to_o answer_v the_o contempt_n which_o writ_n be_v ever_o make_v returnable_a and_o be_v sometime_o grantable_a without_o the_o bishop_n certificate_n as_o aforesaid_a for_o it_o may_v it_o seem_v be_v have_v upon_o a_o surmise_n make_v thereof_o by_o the_o incumbent_n himself_o without_o such_o certificate_n there_o be_v a_o distinct_a and_o several_a form_n thereof_o in_o each_o of_o the_o say_a case_n 60._o so_o that_o this_o writ_n proper_o lie_v for_o the_o removal_n of_o any_o forcible_a possession_n of_o a_o church_n keep_v by_o layman_n 6._o indicavit_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o prohibition_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o king_n temporal_a to_o his_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o lie_v for_o the_o patron_n of_o a_o church_n who_o clerk_n be_v defendant_n in_o some_o spiritual_a court_n in_o a_o action_n of_o tithe_n commence_v against_o he_o by_o another_o clerk_n and_o extend_v to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o church_n or_o of_o the_o tithe_n belong_v thereunto_o for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o cognizance_n thereof_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n temporal_a court_n by_o the_o stat._n of_o westm_n 2._o c._n 5._o wherefore_o the_o defendant_n patron_n be_v like_a to_o be_v prejudice_v thereby_o in_o his_o church_n and_o advowson_n in_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v prevail_v and_o obtain_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n a._n so_o that_o this_o writ_n lie_v proper_o where_o there_o be_v a_o contest_v or_o controversy_n between_o two_o clerk_n in_o a_o ecclesiastical_a court_n of_o a_o church_n or_o part_n thereof_o for_o dime_n or_o tithe_n amount_v at_o the_o least_o to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o church_n in_o which_o regard_n the_o patron_n of_o the_o clerk_n defendant_n lose_v his_o advowson_n in_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n shall_v have_v this_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o clerk_n plaintiff_n or_o to_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n command_v they_o to_o cease_v their_o proceed_n until_o it_o be_v discuss_v and_o decide_v in_o the_o temporal_a court_n to_o who_o the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o advowson_n belong_v this_o writ_n shall_v be_v between_o four_o person_n whereof_o two_o be_v patron_n and_o two_o be_v clerk_n and_o be_v not_o returnable_a as_o other_o writ_n but_o if_o they_o cease_v not_o their_o suit_n and_o proceed_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n a_o attachment_n issue_n indicavit_fw-la 7._o advocatione_n decimarum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o claim_n of_o the_o four_o part_n or_o upward_o of_o the_o tithe_n that_o do_v belong_v to_o any_o church_n b._n 8._o etc._n admittendo_fw-la clerico_n be_v a_o writ_n grant_v to_o he_o who_o have_v recover_v his_o right_n of_o presentation_n against_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n 38._o 9_o beneficio_fw-la primo_fw-la ecclesiastico_fw-la habendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n direct_v from_o the_o king_n to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n to_o bestow_v the_o benefice_n that_o shall_v first_o fall_v in_o the_o king_n gift_n above_o or_o under_o such_o a_o value_n upon_o this_o or_o that_o person_n b._n 10._o cautione_n admittenda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o do_v lie_v against_o a_o bishop_n who_o hold_v and_o detain_v a_o excommunicate_a person_n in_o prison_n notwithwand_v he_o offer_v sufficient_a caution_n or_o assurance_n to_o observe_v and_o obey_v the_o order_n and_o commandment_n of_o holy_a church_n from_o thenceforth_o the_o form_n and_o further_a effect_n of_o which_o writ_n vid._n reg._n 234._o 11._o clerico_n infra_fw-la sacros_fw-la ordines_fw-la constituto_fw-la non_fw-la eligendo_fw-la in_o officium_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o bailiff_n etc._n etc._n that_o have_v impose_v a_o bailywick_n or_o beadleship_n upon_o one_o in_o holy_a order_n charge_v he_o to_o release_v he_o thereof_o a._n 12._o clerico_n capto_fw-la per_fw-la statutum_n mercatorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v the_o delivery_n of_o a_o clerk_n out_o of_o prison_n who_o be_v imprison_v upon_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o statute_n merchant_n 147._o 13._o clerico_n convicto_fw-la commisso_fw-la goalae_fw-la in_o defectu_fw-la ordinarii_fw-la deliberando_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n for_o the_o delivery_n of_o a_o clerk_n to_o his_o ordinary_n that_o be_v former_o convict_v of_o felony_n by_o reason_n his_o ordinary_n do_v not_o challenge_v he_o according_a to_o the_o privilege_n of_o clerk_n a._n 14._o annua_fw-la pensione_n be_v a_o writ_n now_o grow_v obsolete_a and_o out_o of_o use_n for_o whereas_o ancient_o there_o be_v certain_a abbey_n and_o priory_n that_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o foundation_n or_o creation_n be_v oblige_v unto_o a_o annual_a pension_n due_a unto_o the_o king_n for_o such_o his_o chaplain_n unprovided_a of_o a_o sufficient_a live_n as_o he_o shall_v nominate_v and_o appoint_v this_o writ_n in_o pursuance_n thereof_o be_v wont_a to_o issue_v to_o such_o abbot_n or_o prior_n in_o favour_n of_o such_o who_o name_n be_v comprise_v in_o the_o say_v write_v until_o &c._n &c._n require_v the_o say_a abbot_n or_o prior_n that_o for_o his_o say_a chaplain_n better_a assurance_n he_o give_v his_o letter_n patent_n for_o the_o same_o 231._o 15_o vicario_n deliberando_fw-la occasione_n cujusdam_fw-la recognitionis_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o a_o spiritual_a person_n imprison_v upon_o forfeiture_n of_o a_o recognizance_n without_o the_o king_n writ_n 147._o for_o as_o there_o be_v one_o form_n of_o the_o writ_n statuto_fw-la mercatorio_n for_o the_o imprison_n of_o he_o who_o have_v forfeit_v his_o bond_n call_v the_o statute_n merchant_n until_o the_o debt_n satisfy_v as_o to_o lay_v person_n so_o there_o be_v another_o form_n of_o the_o say_v write_v as_o against_o ecclesiastical_a person_n 148._o 16._o touch_v the_o three_o writ_n viz._n de_fw-fr excommunicato_fw-la capiendo_fw-la excommunicato_fw-la deliberando_fw-la excommunicato_fw-la recipiendo_fw-la vid._n sup_v in_o cap._n de_fw-fr excommunicatione_n 16._o the_o village_n of_o st._n andrews_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o countess_n of_o strewsbury_n presentment_n and_o after_o bring_v a_o assize_n of_o darrein_a presentment_n for_o the_o same_o church_n the_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la be_v return_v it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o assize_n of_o darrein_a etc._n etc._n shall_v abate_v vid._n by_o hobard_n but_o if_o he_o have_v bring_v another_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la it_o have_v be_v well_o and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o earl_n of_o bedford_n case_n and_o by_o hutton_n that_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o cap._n 5._o prove_v it_o viz._n quod_fw-la habeant_fw-la ass_n etc._n etc._n vel_fw-la quare_fw-la imp._n but_o not_o both_o vid._n 8_o e._n 3._o 17._o rep._n 18._o rep._n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o incumbent_n plead_v that_o before_o the_o action_n bring_v he_o have_v be_v in_o by_o the_o space_n of_o six_o month_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o presentment_n of_o s._n s._n in_o the_o church_n this_o difference_n be_v take_v by_o sergeant_n henden_fw-ge and_o agree_v by_o the_o court_n when_o the_o incumbent_n plead_v the_o presentment_n of_o a_o stranger_n there_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v that_o the_o stranger_n have_v a_o title_n and_o that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o advowson_n etc._n etc._n or_o that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o etc._n etc._n but_o where_o he_o plead_v that_o he_o be_v in_o for_o six_o month_n of_o the_o presentment_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o or_o by_o collation_n by_o lapse_n by_o the_o ordinary_a there_o he_o need_v not_o make_v any_o title_n 10._o e._n 11._o rep._n 19_o if_o a_o man_n recover_v in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o a_o
possession_n p._n 272._o sect._n 5._o three_o writ_n at_o common_a law_n against_o a_o usurper_n and_o what_o they_o be_v p._n 205._o sect._n 1_o w_n wage_n of_o servant_n whether_o tithable_a p._n 457._o wall_z of_o the_o churchyard_n by_o who_o to_o be_v repair_v p._n 144._o sect._n 11._o wales_n when_o first_o subject_n to_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o canterbury_n p._n 17._o sect._n 6._o waste_a pasture_n in_o what_o case_n tithable_a or_o not_o p._n 457._o wax_v or_o bees-wax_n how_o to_o be_v tithe_v p._n 457._o way_n obstruct_v for_o carry_v of_o tithe_n cognizable_a in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n p._n 382._o sect._n 82._o vid._n p._n 394._o weapon_n draw_v in_o the_o church_n or_o church-yard_n how_o punish_v p._n 139._o sect._n 6._o indictment_n thereon_o discharge_v and_o why_o p._n 149._o sect._n 22._o p._n 155._o sect_n 37._o wield_v or_o woad_n for_o dyer_n to_o who_o the_o tithe_n of_o that_o die_a plant_n belong_v whether_o as_o great_a tithe_n to_o the_o parson_n or_o as_o small_a tithe_n to_o the_o vicar_n p._n 366._o sect_n 32._o p._n 381._o s_o 77._o p._n 457_o 458._o westminster-abbey_n by_o who_o found_v p._n 328._o sect_n 5._o when_o the_o revenue_n thereof_o be_v first_o vest_v in_o a_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o the_o collegiate_n church_n thereof_o p._n 15._o s_o 3._o how_o it_o become_v original_o the_o place_n of_o consecration_n and_o coronation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n p._n 6._o sect._n 8._o whitson-farthing_n what_o and_o when_o pay_v p._n 73._o sect._n 10._o whore_n whether_o actionable_a and_o where_o to_o call_v one_o so_o p._n 519._o sect._n 9_o willow_n whether_o tithable_a p._n 457._o witness_v one_o single_a witness_n disallow_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o sufficient_a proof_n whether_o prohibition_n lie_v in_o that_o case_n p._n 113_o 114._o sect._n 11._o p._n 115._o sect._n 12._o p._n 116._o sect._n 12._o p._n 123._o sect._n 26._o p._n 128._o sect._n 43._o witch_n or_o the_o son_n of_o a_o witch_n whether_o those_o word_n be_v actionable_a p._n 524._o sect._n 24._o wolsey_z cardinal_z impower_v by_o the_o pope_n bull_n to_o retain_v the_o archbishopric_n of_o york_n and_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n alban_n in_o commendam_fw-la p._n 111._o sect._n 8._o wolstan_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n his_o resolute_a answer_n to_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n p._n 97._o sect._n 1_o wood_n the_o law_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o tithe_n thereof_o p._n 458_o to_o 462._o compute_v among_o the_o predial_a and_o great_a tithe_n by_o who_o payable_a whether_o by_o the_o buyer_n or_o the_o seller_n whether_o due_a for_o fuel_n spend_v in_o the_o parishioner_n house_n p._n ibid._n in_o what_o sense_n it_o may_v be_v either_o great_a or_o small_a tithe_n p._n 365_o 366._o sect._n 32._o whether_o wood_n tithable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n p._n 372._o sect._n 46._o wood_n for_o hedging_n and_o fire_v whether_o tithable_a p._n 369_o 370._o sect._n 42._o in_o what_o case_n the_o vicar_n may_v have_v the_o tithe_n thereof_o p._n 381._o sect_n 79._o wool_n the_o law_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o tithe_n thereof_o p._n 198._o sect_n 3._o p._n 359._o sect_n 16._o p._n 366._o sect_n 32._o of_o sheep_n pasture_v in_o divers_a parish_n p._n 462_o etc._n etc._n of_o rot_a sheep_n whether_o tithable_a p._n 359._o sect_n 15._o worcester-church_n ancient_o a_o priory_n p._n 74._o sect_n 10._o word_n of_o contention_n in_o the_o church_n or_o church-yard_n how_o punish_v p._n 139._o sect_n 6._o write_v of_o right_n of_o advowson_n for_o who_o it_o lie_v p._n 214_o 215._o sect_n 17._o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr haeretico_fw-la comburendo_fw-la when_o take_v away_o and_o abolish_v p._n ult_n sect_n ult_n y_fw-fr york_n the_o original_a of_o that_o metropolitan_a see_v p._n 14._o sect_n 2._o it_o ancient_o have_v a_o metropolitan_a jurisdiction_n over_o all_o the_o bishop_n in_o scotland_n p._n 18._o sect_n 9_o errata_fw-la pag._n 25._o lin_v 25._o read_v potestatem_fw-la p._n 35._o l._n 2._o archidiaconum_n p._n 200._o l._n 37._o provenue_n p._n 203._o l._n 7._o vicaria_fw-la p._n 205._o l._n 5._o be_v with_o the_o cure_n p._n 209._o l._n 3._o an._n 1505_o p._n 285._o l._n 17._o to_o his_o father_n by_o the_o true_a p._n 293._o l._n 31._o too_o late_o p._n 403._o l._n 38._o mepham_n canon_n p._n 448._o l._n 23._o to_o the_o parson_n p._n 470._o l._n ult_n adulterum_fw-la p._n 471._o l._n 7._o hoel_n dha_n p._n 439._o l._n 15._o cognatio_fw-la p._n 497._o l._n 11._o adulterous_a wife_n p._n 501._o l._n 7._o thore_fw-la p._n 503._o l._n 6._o viro_fw-la p._n 530._o l._n 40._o crown_n p._n 543._o l._n 18._o pardon_v l._n 40._o doctor_n advertisement_n the_o orphan_n legacy_n or_o a_o testamentary_a abridgement_n in_o three_o part_n viz._n 1._o of_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n 2._o of_o executor_n and_o administrator_n 3._o of_o legacy_n and_o devise_n where_o the_o most_o material_a point_n of_o law_n relate_v to_o that_o subject_n be_v succinct_o treat_v as_o well_o according_a to_o the_o common_a and_o temporal_a as_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n illustrate_v with_o a_o great_a variety_n of_o select_a case_n in_o the_o law_n of_o both_o profession_n as_o well_o delightful_a in_o the_o theory_n as_o useful_a for_o the_o practice_n of_o all_o such_o as_o study_v the_o one_o or_o be_v either_o active_a or_o passive_a in_o the_o other_o by_o the_o author_n