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interdict_v the_o people_n of_o florence_n and_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o frederick_n duke_n of_o urbin_n be_v make_v general_n of_o the_o papal_a army_n and_o alfonso_n duke_n of_o calabria_n son_n of_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o naples_n be_v also_o ready_a with_o another_o army_n in_o favour_n and_o assistance_n of_o the_o pope_n on_o the_o other_o side_n lewis_n the_o 11_o king_n of_o france_n send_v a_o succour_n of_o 300_o horse_n to_o florence_n under_o the_o command_n of_o philip_n de_fw-fr comines_n lord_n of_o argenton_n and_o far_o to_o affright_v the_o pope_n he_o order_v a_o synod_n of_o prelate_n assemble_v at_o orleans_n to_o decree_n that_o no_o more_o money_n shall_v be_v carry_v out_o of_o france_n to_o rome_n for_o vacant_a benefice_n the_o venetian_n and_o duke_n of_o milan_n mantova_n and_o ferrara_n concern_v themselves_o in_o the_o league_n that_o they_o may_v repress_v the_o ambition_n of_o the_o pope_n who_o they_o esteem_v to_o be_v full_a of_o design_n to_o 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and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o recanati_n now_o though_o two_o pope_n be_v remove_v there_o remain_v a_o three_o who_o give_v they_o more_o trouble_n than_o the_o other_o two_o and_o that_o be_v peter_n luna_n call_v benedict_n xiii_o as_o i_o tell_v you_o before_o but_o to_o force_v he_o to_o resign_v sigismond_n go_v personal_o with_o some_o agent_n of_o the_o council_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n and_o persuade_v they_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o christianity_n so_o much_o endanger_v by_o the_o schism_n to_o assist_v he_o now_o that_o the_o other_o two_o have_v lay_v down_o in_o the_o removal_n of_o benedict_n who_o answer_v he_o to_o his_o mind_n he_o go_v straight_o to_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o arragon_n who_o subject_n general_o stand_v for_o benedict_n who_o agree_v among_o other_o article_n either_o to_o persuade_v benedict_n to_o resign_v or_o to_o cause_v his_o people_n to_o withdraw_v their_o subjection_n to_o he_o as_o gregory_n and_o john_n 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every_o nation_n who_o together_o with_o the_o cardinal_n shall_v go_v into_o the_o conclave_n and_o choose_v a_o new_a pope_n novemb_n 8._o 1417._o they_o go_v into_o the_o conclave_n and_o by_o consent_n of_o 32_o cardinal_n and_o all_o the_o several_a nation_n contrary_a to_o the_o expectation_n of_o all_o man_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o many_o of_o the_o schismatic_n otho_fw-la columna_fw-la a_o nobleman_n of_o rome_n and_o cardinal_n deacon_n of_o s._n george_n be_v make_v pope_n upon_o s._n martin_n day_n novem._n 11._o when_o the_o sea_n have_v be_v without_o a_o true_a pope_n for_o four_o year_n and_o this_o be_v do_v so_o much_o to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o all_o man_n that_o the_o joy_n be_v inexpressible_a the_o emperor_n be_v so_o mighty_o please_v at_o it_o that_o he_o go_v into_o the_o conclave_n and_o give_v they_o thank_v without_o any_o respect_n to_o his_o own_o dignity_n for_o choose_v so_o good_a a_o man_n and_o one_o so_o fit_a to_o support_v christianity_n 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be_v innocent_a die_v for_o it_o as_o he_o be_v go_v to_o save_v lewis_n whilst_o rome_n be_v in_o this_o tempestuous_a condition_n row_v to_o and_o fro_o it_o conceive_v at_o length_n some_o hope_n of_o quiet_a upon_o martin_n be_v choose_v martin_n v._n martin_n the_o five_o a_o roman_a former_o call_v otho_n columna_fw-la be_v make_v pope_n in_o the_o council_n by_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o nation_n and_o cardinal_n at_o a_o time_n when_o he_o as_o well_o as_o the_o church_n be_v in_o a_o decline_a condition_n for_o he_o have_v be_v well_o educate_v by_o his_o parent_n care_v from_o his_o childhood_n and_o when_o he_o grow_v up_o he_o study_v the_o canon_n law_n at_o perugia_n from_o whence_o he_o return_v to_o the_o city_n and_o for_o his_o integrity_n and_o learning_n be_v make_v referendary_a by_o pope_n vrban_n vi_o which_o place_n he_o acquit_v with_o so_o much_o humanity_n justice_n and_o mildness_n that_o he_o be_v create_v cardinal_n deacon_n by_o 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a_o man_n of_o great_a prudence_n in_o debate_n for_o he_o will_v tell_v what_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v as_o soon_o as_o a_o thing_n be_v propose_v to_o he_o he_o be_v short_a in_o his_o speech_n and_o wary_a in_o his_o action_n insomuch_o that_o people_n see_v a_o thing_n effect_v before_o they_o can_v imagine_v he_o have_v think_v of_o it_o his_o discourse_n be_v full_a of_o sentence_n nor_o do_v any_o word_n come_v from_o he_o so_o often_o as_o justice_n frequent_o turn_v to_o his_o attendant_n and_o familiar_n especial_o they_o that_o govern_v city_n and_o province_n and_o say_v love_v justice_n you_o that_o judge_v the_o earth_n indeed_o the_o church_n of_o god_n want_v such_o a_o pope_n at_o that_o time_n to_o sit_v at_o the_o helm_n and_o steer_v s._n peter_n boat_n then_o batter_v with_o wave_n of_o schism_n and_o
the_o council_n of_o basil_n be_v at_o the_o height_n king_n alphonso_n who_o be_v then_o at_o war_n in_o naples_n be_v desire_v to_o send_v some_o body_n thither_o he_o order_v alphonso_n borgia_n to_o go_v who_o take_v it_o ill_a that_o a_o thing_n of_o such_o pernicious_a consequence_n shall_v be_v commit_v to_o his_o management_n he_o get_v leave_v of_o the_o queen_n to_o go_v into_o italy_n to_o the_o king_n with_o ferdinand_n the_o king_n son_n and_o exhort_v he_o that_o after_o so_o many_o dangerous_a expedition_n and_o difficulty_n with_o which_o he_o be_v even_o at_o that_o time_n surround_v he_o will_v return_v into_o his_o own_o country_n but_o the_o king_n tell_v he_o he_o will_v not_o but_o send_v he_o to_o eugenius_n who_o be_v then_o at_o florence_n to_o treat_v concern_v a_o peace_n for_o viteleschus_n have_v enter_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n in_o eugenius_n name_n with_o a_o army_n plunder_v and_o spoil_v all_o that_o come_v before_o he_o to_o hinder_v the_o king_n 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quatuor_fw-la and_o send_v for_o he_o to_o rome_n where_o he_o use_v no_o less_o modesty_n in_o his_o cardinalate_n than_o he_o have_v before_o in_o his_o bishopric_n be_v always_o free_a and_o far_o from_o pomp_n and_o vainglory_n when_o he_o speak_v in_o the_o senate_n he_o be_v reckon_v so_o grave_a and_o sincere_a a_o person_n that_o he_o never_o speak_v any_o thing_n out_o of_o flattery_n or_o to_o win_v favour_n but_o eugenius_n die_v and_o nicolas_n after_o he_o this_o alphonso_n borgia_n as_o i_o tell_v you_o be_v make_v pope_n in_o s._n peter_n palace_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n of_o calistus_n and_o immediate_o proclaim_v war_n against_o the_o turk_n show_v his_o own_o hand-writing_n whereby_o he_o have_v vow_v to_o do_v so_o even_o before_o his_o pontificate_n in_o a_o book_n of_o he_o to_o this_o purpose_n i_o calixtus_n do_v vow_n to_o god_n and_o the_o holy_a trinity_n that_o i_o will_v persecute_v the_o turk_n those_o enemy_n of_o christianity_n with_o war_n curse_n interdiction_n execration_n and_o by_o all_o the_o way_n i_o be_o able_a all_o that_o be_v by_o admire_a at_o it_o that_o he_o shall_v arrogate_v to_o himself_o the_o name_n of_o pope_n before_o he_o have_v the_o honour_n confer_v and_o that_o a_o man_n who_o be_v so_o old_a and_o decrepit_a shall_v have_v so_o much_o courage_n but_o that_o he_o may_v real_o perform_v his_o promise_n he_o send_v preacher_n through_o all_o europe_n to_o animate_v all_o christian_n against_o the_o turk_n and_o to_o persuade_v such_o as_o be_v able_a to_o lend_v their_o help_a hand_n in_o that_o momentous_a expedition_n and_o of_o these_o he_o send_v sixteen_o galley_n full_a build_v at_o rome_n over_o who_o the_o patriarch_n of_o aquilegia_fw-la be_v admiral_n and_o harass_v the_o seacoast_n of_o asia_n for_o three_o year_n together_o where_o he_o take_v several_a island_n and_o do_v the_o enemy_n a_o great_a deal_n of_o damage_n king_n alphonso_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n also_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o cross_n and_o profess_v that_o they_o will_v either_o go_v against_o the_o enemy_n in_o their_o own_o person_n or_o at_o least_o will_v raise_v man_n to_o send_v yet_o this_o affair_n as_o it_o be_v move_v at_o a_o heat_n so_o it_o as_o easy_o cool_v again_o whilst_o the_o prince_n indulge_v their_o pleasure_n and_o neglect_a that_o which_o will_v have_v gain_v they_o immortal_a fame_n whilst_o the_o pope_n be_v crown_v in_o the_o lateran_n two_o soldier_n one_o under_o the_o earl_n aversus_fw-la and_o the_o other_o under_o neapolio_n vrsin_n man_n of_o diverse_a faction_n and_o party_n who_o quarrel_v about_o a_o young_a lad_n do_v so_o wound_v each_o other_o that_o they_o both_o die_v upon_o the_o spot_n for_o that_o reason_n neapolio_n raise_v the_o vrsine_n faction_n invade_v the_o house_n where_o the_o count_n aversus_fw-la live_v but_o the_o count_n be_v from_o home_n he_o will_v have_v go_v to_o the_o lateran_n to_o seize_v he_o but_o be_v with_o much_o ado_n keep_v back_o by_o his_o brother_n latinus_n the_o pope_n chamberlain_n and_o indeed_o neapolio_n can_v not_o have_v go_v thither_o without_o great_a damage_n to_o the_o city_n because_o all_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o colonnese_n who_o favour_v the_o count_n be_v then_o in_o arms._n the_o pope_n also_o have_v send_v john_n baruncellus_n and_o laelius_n de_fw-fr valle_n two_o advocate_n of_o the_o consistory_n to_o both_o of_o they_o to_o make_v they_o friend_n so_o that_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o present_a disturbance_n be_v appease_v but_o the_o old_a grudge_n betwixt_o they_o still_o remain_v for_o they_o have_v many_o trial_n of_o skill_n to_o the_o great_a disadvantage_n of_o their_o adherent_n the_o pope_n however_o apply_v his_o mind_n to_o his_o pontifical_a affair_n and_o canonize_v s._n vincent_n a_o spaniard_n of_o the_o order_n of_o preacher_n and_o s._n edmund_n of_o england_n and_o upon_o that_o occasion_n say_v prayer_n and_o thanksgiving_n from_o ecclesia_fw-la minerva_fw-la to_o s._n peter_n with_o a_o long_a train_n of_o clergy_n and_o laity_n follow_v he_o but_o lest_o any_o thing_n shall_v be_v want_v to_o disturb_v the_o church_n some_o country_n fellow_n of_o palombara_n a_o town_n in_o sabina_n who_o be_v former_o banish_v thence_o by_o james_n sebellus_n lord_n of_o the_o place_n return_v home_o and_o kill_v two_o son_n of_o james_n promise_v to_o surrender_v the_o town_n to_o the_o church_n which_o calixtus_n not_o only_o refuse_v to_o accept_v but_o send_v cardinal_n columna_fw-la thither_o to_o appease_v they_o neapolio_n fear_v the_o cardinal_n shall_v seize_v palombara_n in_o his_o own_o name_n he_o go_v thither_o with_o his_o army_n and_o besiege_v the_o town_n for_o some_o day_n though_o when_o matthew_n poianus_n and_o francis_n sabellus_n with_o other_o commander_n come_v up_o by_o order_n from_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o cardinal_n they_o raise_v the_o siege_n enter_v palombara_n and_o hang_v twenty_o of_o the_o country_n fellow_n of_o those_o especial_o that_o have_v make_v the_o disturbance_n and_o quarter_v they_o to_o give_v example_n to_o other_o and_o warn_v they_o never_o to_o attempt_v so_o great_a a_o piece_n of_o villainy_n against_o their_o rightful_a lord_n soon_o after_o appear_v a_o comet_n for_o some_o day_n hairy_a and_o red_a of_o which_o when_o the_o astrologer_n say_v that_o it_o portend_v a_o great_a plague_n dearth_n or_o some_o mighty_a slaughter_n calixtus_n appoint_v a_o fast_a for_o several_a day_n to_o pray_v to_o god_n that_o if_o any_o judgement_n hang_v over_o they_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o avert_v and_o turn_v it_o upon_o the_o turk_n the_o enemy_n to_o christianity_n he_o give_v order_n likewise_o that_o god_n shall_v be_v supplicate_v every_o day_n and_o that_o a_o bell_n shall_v be_v ring_v about_o noon_n to_o give_v people_n notice_n when_o they_o shall_v join_v in_o prayer_n for_o the_o christian_n against_o the_o turk_n so_o that_o the_o christian_n assist_v 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though_o one_o prince_n may_v possible_o keep_v peace_n with_o another_o yet_o there_o always_o be_v a_o immortal_a jealousy_n between_o prince_n and_o people_n so_o that_o he_o think_v it_o better_o for_o he_o to_o agree_v with_o the_o pope_n than_o give_v way_n to_o their_o desire_n who_o mind_n be_v lead_v by_o appetite_n and_o fancy_n not_o by_o reason_n the_o emperor_n be_v persuade_v and_o slight_v the_o people_n petition_n send_v aeneas_n to_o calixtus_n he_o when_o he_o come_v to_o rome_n and_o have_v give_v frederick_n oath_n to_o the_o pope_n as_o the_o custom_n be_v commend_v they_o both_o in_o a_o oration_n whereof_o the_o great_a part_n enforce_v a_o war_n against_o the_o turk_n so_o mighty_a zealous_a he_o be_v for_o it_o for_o he_o be_v a_o wise_a man_n and_o foresee_v what_o afterward_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o barbarian_n will_v not_o be_v quiet_a when_o they_o have_v get_v all_o greece_n they_o be_v so_o puff_v up_o with_o their_o victory_n for_o that_o 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retinue_n and_o in_o a_o disguise_n to_o his_o own_o country_n where_o he_o peaceable_o possess_v himself_o of_o his_o paternal_a inheritance_n by_o the_o help_n of_o his_o mother_n who_o keep_v the_o people_n in_o obedience_n till_o he_o come_v but_o paul_n when_o the_o affair_n of_o italy_n be_v thus_o compose_v hear_v that_o the_o rhodian_a soldier_n be_v ready_a to_o starve_v he_o summon_v the_o grand_a master_n and_o the_o great_a clergyman_n to_o rome_n to_o consider_v of_o a_o relief_n who_o after_o frequent_a meeting_n in_o st._n peter_n die_v for_o grief_n and_o age_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o that_o church_n not_o far_o from_o st._n andrew_n chapel_n in_o who_o room_n charles_n vrsin_n be_v choose_v and_o send_v immediate_o to_o defend_v the_o island_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n when_o paul_n hear_v that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o heretic_n in_o tagliacozzo_n he_o have_v hear_v their_o cause_n severe_o brand_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o place_n eight_o man_n and_o six_o 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good_a as_o my_o word_n and_o will_v often_o boast_v what_o a_o kindness_n he_o have_v for_o i_o and_o what_o great_a thing_n he_o will_v do_v for_o i_o as_o soon_o as_o borsius_fw-la d'_fw-fr este_n be_v go_v who_o come_v to_o the_o city_n with_o a_o great_a equipage_n be_v very_o magnificent_o and_o splendid_o receive_v by_o he_o the_o same_o he_o have_v often_o promise_v to_o the_o ambassador_n of_o venice_n and_o milan_n who_o have_v speak_v on_o my_o behalf_n for_o two_o year_n i_o be_v lead_v on_o or_o rather_o beguile_v with_o these_o hope_n till_o at_o length_n i_o resolve_v to_o go_v with_o the_o cardinal_n of_o mantua_n to_o bononia_n of_o which_o he_o be_v legat._n but_o paul_n forbid_v i_o and_o after_o his_o jest_a manner_n say_v i_o have_v wit_n enough_o already_o and_o want_v wealth_n rather_o than_o learning_n and_o now_o while_o i_o be_v in_o expectation_n that_o i_o shall_v be_v relieve_v after_o so_o many_o trouble_n and_o affliction_n behold_v the_o pope_n die_v of_o a_o apoplexy_n about_o two_o hour_n within_o night_n be_v alone_o in_o his_o chamber_n have_v be_v well_o that_o day_n and_o hold_v a_o consistory_n his_o death_n happen_v july_n 28._o 1471._o in_o the_o six_o year_n and_o ten_o month_n of_o his_o pontificate_n as_o to_o his_o personage_n it_o be_v majestic_a and_o become_v a_o pope_n for_o he_o be_v so_o portly_a and_o tall_a that_o he_o be_v easy_o distinguishable_a from_o the_o rest_n when_o at_o mass_n in_o his_o dress_n though_o he_o be_v not_o curious_a yet_o he_o be_v not_o repute_v negligent_a nay_o it_o be_v say_v that_o when_o he_o be_v to_o appear_v in_o public_a he_o will_v use_v to_o paint_v his_o face_n in_o his_o pontifical_a vestment_n he_o outgo_v all_o his_o predecessor_n especial_o in_o his_o regno_fw-la or_o mitre_n upon_o which_o he_o lay_v out_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o money_n in_o purchase_v at_o vast_a rate_n diamond_n sapphyr_n emerald_n chrysolith_n jasper_n union_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o precious_a stone_n wherewith_o adorn_v like_o another_o aaron_n he_o will_v appear_v abroad_o somewhat_o more_o august_n than_o a_o man_n delight_v to_o be_v see_v and_o admire_v by_o every_o one_o to_o this_o purpose_n sometime_o by_o defer_v some_o usual_a solemnity_n he_o will_v keep_v stranger_n in_o town_n that_o so_o he_o may_v be_v view_v by_o great_a number_n but_o lest_o he_o alone_o shall_v seem_v to_o differ_v from_o the_o rest_n he_o make_v a_o decree_n that_o none_o but_o cardinal_n shall_v under_o a_o penalty_n wear_v red_a cap_n to_o who_o he_o have_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o popedom_n give_v cloth_n of_o that_o colour_n to_o make_v horse-cloth_n or_o mule-cloth_n of_o when_o they_o ride_v he_o be_v also_o about_o to_o order_v that_o cardinal_n cap_n shall_v be_v of_o silk_n scarlet_n but_o some_o person_n hinder_v it_o by_o tell_v he_o well_o that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a pomp_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v diminish_v than_o increase_v to_o the_o detriment_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n before_o he_o be_v make_v pope_n he_o use_v to_o give_v out_o that_o if_o ever_o he_o come_v to_o that_o good_a fortune_n he_o will_v give_v each_o cardinal_n a_o castle_n in_o the_o country_n where_o they_o may_v retire_v convenient_o to_o avoid_v the_o summer-heat_n of_o the_o city_n but_o when_o he_o be_v once_o get_v into_o the_o chair_n he_o think_v of_o nothing_o less_o however_o he_o endeavour_v by_o his_o authority_n and_o by_o force_n too_o to_o augment_v the_o power_n of_o the_o papacy_n for_o he_o send_v the_o bishop_n of_o tricarico_n into_o france_n to_o hear_v the_o cause_n of_o quarrel_n between_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o the_o people_n of_o liege_n and_o upon_o their_o reconciliation_n to_o take_v off_o the_o interdict_v lay_v upon_o the_o liegeois_n for_o wrongful_o expel_v their_o bishop_n but_o while_o the_o legate_n take_v great_a pain_n to_o subject_v all_o matter_n to_o the_o pope_n judgement_n he_o and_o their_o bishop_n too_o be_v clap_v up_o by_o the_o liegeois_n hereupon_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n make_v peace_n with_o the_o french_a king_n with_o who_o he_o be_v before_o at_o war_n and_o with_o his_o aid_n give_v those_o of_o liege_n several_a great_a defeat_v and_o at_o length_n sack_n their_o city_n and_o set_v free_a the_o imprison_a bishop_n moreover_o paul_n hear_v of_o the_o apostasy_n of_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n he_o by_o his_o legate_n lorenzo_n roverella_n bishop_n of_o ferrara_n raise_v the_o hungarian_n and_o german_n upon_o he_o so_o that_o he_o have_v certain_o cut_v off_o both_o the_o king_n george_n and_o his_o progeny_n and_o utter_o root_v out_o the_o heretic_n have_v not_o the_o polander_n who_o lay_v claim_v to_o that_o kingdom_n hold_v mathias_n king_n of_o hungary_n employ_v in_o war_n lest_o he_o shall_v have_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o it_o he_o undertake_v two_o war_n of_o no_o great_a moment_n in_o italy_n which_o be_v not_o open_o declare_v but_o begin_v by_o picqueer_a party_n he_o afterward_o abandon_v for_o first_o he_o attempt_v the_o seize_v the_o signory_n of_o tolfa_n by_o cunning_a wile_n which_o fail_v with_o open_a force_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o vianesius_n he_o set_v upon_o it_o and_o besiege_v it_o but_o the_o king_n army_n in_o which_o the_o ursini_n serve_v return_v from_o the_o war_n they_o have_v now_o end_v with_o bartholomew_n of_o bergamo_n on_o a_o sudden_a he_o raise_v the_o siege_n in_o great_a disorder_n though_o the_o enemy_n be_v not_o within_o sixty_o mile_n of_o the_o place_n so_o that_o after_o a_o long_a contention_n in_o which_o he_o have_v extreme_o disoblige_v and_o almost_o enrage_v the_o ursini_n against_o he_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o purchase_v tolfa_n for_o seventeen_o thousand_o ducat_n of_o gold_n for_o fear_v of_o that_o potent_a family_n who_o be_v relate_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o place_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n he_o set_v upon_o robert_n malatesta_n son_n of_o sigismond_n when_o have_v take_v the_o suburb_n of_o rimini_n by_o a_o stratagem_n and_o for_o sometime_o have_v besiege_v the_o city_n lorenzo_n archbishop_n of_o spalleto_n be_v the_o chief_a in_o the_o enterprise_n frederick_n d._n of_o urbin_n come_v upon_o he_o with_o the_o king_n force_n and_o those_o of_o the_o florentine_n who_o force_v he_o to_o raise_v his_o siege_n and_o foil_v his_o army_n shameful_o so_o that_o he_o accept_v of_o a_o peace_n upon_o very_o dishonourable_a term_n lorenzo_n charge_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o rimini_n upon_o the_o niggardliness_n of_o his_o pay_n to_o the_o soldier_n and_o to_o the_o great_a slowness_n of_o his_o resolution_n while_o through_o ignorance_n in_o affair_n of_o that_o nature_n he_o deliberate_v long_o about_o action_n which_o shall_v be_v do_v in_o a_o moment_n paul_n be_v indeed_o so_o awkward_a at_o business_n that_o except_o he_o be_v drive_v to_o it_o he_o will_v not_o enter_v upon_o any_o affair_n however_o plain_a and_o unencumbred_a nor_o when_o begin_v will_v he_o bring_v it_o to_o peofection_n this_o humour_n of_o he_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o boast_v have_v do_v he_o great_a service_n in_o many_o concern_v whereas_o to_o speak_v truth_n it_o have_v be_v very_o mischievous_a both_o to_o himself_o and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n he_o yet_o be_v very_o diligent_a in_o get_v money_n so_o that_o he_o general_o entrust_v the_o disposal_n of_o bishopric_n and_o benefice_n to_o such_o courtier_n who_o place_n be_v saleable_a nothing_o can_v be_v bestow_v without_o a_o present_a all_o office_n indeed_o in_o his_o time_n be_v set_v to_o sale_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o he_o who_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o a_o bishopric_n or_o benefice_n will_v purchase_v of_o he_o at_o a_o good_a rate_n some_o other_o office_n and_o so_o get_v what_o he_o will_v have_v in_o spite_n of_o any_o other_o candidate_n who_o can_v pretend_v upon_o the_o score_n of_o either_o learning_n or_o good_a life_n to_o be_v capable_a of_o whatsoever_o honour_n or_o preferment_n beside_o when_o bishopric_n be_v vacant_a he_o will_v remove_v the_o more_o worthy_a as_o he_o call_v they_o to_o the_o more_o wealthy_a seat_n by_o these_o translation_n raise_v vast_a sum_n of_o money_n because_o more_o annates_fw-la become_v due_a at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o also_o allow_v the_o purchase_n of_o salary_n with_o these_o money_n he_o will_v sometime_o be_v very_o liberal_a give_v exhibition_n to_o the_o poor_a cardinal_n and_o bishop_n and_o to_o prince_n or_o nobleman_n that_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o their_o country_n and_o relieve_v poor_a maiden_n widow_n and_o sick_a people_n he_o take_v great_a care_n too_o that_o corn_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o victual_n shall_v be_v afford_v cheap_a at_o rome_n than_o former_o he_o be_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o several_a
his_o death_n this_o distich_n be_v make_v sistere_fw-la qui_fw-la nullo_n potuit_fw-la cum_fw-la foedere_fw-la sixtus_n audito_fw-la tantum_fw-la nomine_fw-la pacis_fw-la obit_fw-la his_o body_n be_v inter_v in_o s._n peter_n church_n under_o a_o monument_n of_o brass_n which_o julian_n cardinal_n of_o liens_n cause_v to_o be_v erect_v for_o he_o before_o the_o high-altar_n after_o which_o the_o chair_n be_v vacant_a 16_o day_n innocent_a viii_o sixtus_n be_v dead_a the_o cardinal_n enter_v the_o vatican_n where_o in_o the_o space_n of_o 16_o day_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o former_a pope_n they_o elect_a john_n baptista_n cibo_fw-la cardinal_n of_o s._n balbina_n to_o succeed_v in_o the_o papal_a chair_n he_o be_v a_o native_a of_o genova_n and_o bear_v of_o a_o illustrious_a family_n in_o the_o year_n 1432._o his_o father_n be_v a_o knight_n and_o count_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o senator_n of_o rome_n he_o live_v a_o long_a time_n in_o the_o family_n and_o service_n of_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o naples_n and_o afterward_o come_v to_o rome_n be_v receive_v into_o the_o family_n of_o the_o cardinal_n of_o bologna_n brother_n of_o pope_n nicolas_n v._o he_o be_v create_v bishop_n of_o savona_n by_o paul_n ii_o and_o of_o melfy_a and_o priest_n cardinal_n with_o the_o title_n of_o s._n balfina_n by_o sixtus_n iv._o after_o who_o decease_n he_o be_v by_o the_o common_a suffrage_n of_o 24_o cardinal_n elect_v pope_n and_o on_o the_o 29_o of_o august_n 1484._o be_v crown_v by_o francis_n piccolomini_n call_v himself_o by_o the_o name_n of_o innocent_a the_o eight_o and_o at_o his_o inauguration_n he_o use_v these_o word_n ego_fw-la autem_fw-la in_o innocentia_fw-la mea_fw-la ingressus_fw-la sum_fw-la though_o guiccardin_n will_v not_o allow_v this_o motto_n to_o correspond_v with_o his_o manner_n and_o onufrius_n say_v that_o he_o often_o cover_v his_o avarice_n and_o covetous_a desire_n with_o drollery_n and_o some_o pleasant_a expression_n howsoever_o he_o be_v style_v by_o most_o writer_n with_o the_o honourable_a character_n of_o pious_a and_o affable_a and_o commend_v for_o his_o sanctity_n of_o life_n and_o profound_a learning_n the_o first_o business_n he_o take_v in_o hand_n after_o he_o come_v to_o the_o papal_a chair_n be_v to_o take_v off_o the_o excommunication_n which_o pope_n sixtus_n have_v lay_v on_o the_o venetian_n and_o be_v himself_o in_o perfect_a amity_n and_o maintain_v a_o fair_a correspondence_n with_o the_o christian_a prince_n he_o endeavour_v so_o to_o reconcile_v they_o one_o with_o another_o that_o be_v unite_v in_o a_o strict_a confederacy_n they_o may_v convert_v their_o arm_n against_o the_o turk_n who_o be_v now_o become_v the_o formidable_a and_o common_a enemy_n of_o christendom_n for_o though_o he_o be_v natural_o averse_a to_o war_n yet_o his_o zeal_n for_o the_o christian_a religion_n move_v he_o to_o equippe_n a_o fleet_n at_o the_o cost_n and_o expense_n of_o 150_o thousand_o crown_n which_o be_v successful_a in_o their_o enterprise_n gain_v he_o great_a renown_n and_o esteem_v with_o all_o the_o christian_a prince_n the_o which_o he_o also_o improve_v by_o various_a good_a office_n â—nd_v act_n of_o justice_n perform_v towards_o they_o for_o he_o re-blessed_n the_o venetian_n after_o they_o have_v be_v desecrate_v and_o attaint_v by_o the_o excommunication_n of_o sixtus_n he_o ease_v the_o church_n from_o the_o burden_n of_o extraordinary_a tax_n he_o retrench_v many_o superfluous_a charge_n of_o his_o own_o family_n he_o confer_v many_o benefit_n favour_n and_o privilege_n on_o the_o order_n of_o s._n francis_n s._n augustin_n and_o s._n dominick_n and_o thunder_v out_o his_o excommunication_n against_o woman_n that_o use_v poison_n and_o incantation_n and_o such_o as_o cheat_v and_o purloin_v from_o the_o dataria_n or_o exchequer_n but_o all_o these_o good_a action_n and_o just_a intention_n be_v interrupt_v by_o civil_a discord_n at_o rome_n arisen_a between_o the_o family_n of_o colonna_n and_o orsini_n on_o the_o ground_n of_o ancient_a hatred_n and_o resentment_n between_o they_o and_o have_v proceed_v to_o worse_a effect_n and_o more_o evil_a consequence_n have_v they_o not_o be_v assuage_v for_o a_o while_n by_o the_o break_n forth_o of_o a_o foreign_a war_n with_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o naples_n who_o have_v oppress_v and_o ill_o treat_v many_o lord_n and_o great_a personage_n and_o particular_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr montorio_n who_o be_v of_o great_a repute_n and_o popular_a in_o the_o city_n of_o aquila_n they_o all_o together_o with_o the_o city_n of_o abruzzo_n have_v recourse_n to_o the_o pope_n for_o sanctuary_n protest_v that_o in_o case_n he_o will_v not_o receive_v they_o into_o his_o protection_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o yield_v and_o resign_v themselves_o into_o the_o hand_n and_o power_n of_o some_o foreign_a prince_n the_o pope_n be_v move_v by_o their_o supplication_n and_o incense_v against_o ferdinand_n for_o his_o ill_a deportment_n towards_o the_o papal_a see_v for_o he_o have_v deny_v to_o pay_v the_o yearly_a tribute_n of_o twenty_o thousand_o ducat_n and_o have_v dispose_v of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n according_a to_o his_o own_o will_n and_o pleasure_n he_o therefore_o resolve_v to_o receive_v aquila_n and_o abruzzo_n and_o the_o other_o complainant_n into_o his_o care_n and_o protection_n and_o to_o declare_v war_n against_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n for_o carry_v on_o of_o which_o with_o better_a success_n he_o enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o the_o venetian_n and_o draw_v to_o his_o party_n the_o prince_n of_o colonna_n of_o bisignano_n salerno_n altamura_n and_o duke_n of_o oliveto_fw-la with_o many_o other_o lord_n and_o great_a man_n of_o naples_n make_v robert_n sanseverino_n the_o general_n of_o his_o army_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o king_n combine_v with_o the_o florentine_n and_o join_v the_o orsiâ—i_n to_o his_o party_n and_o such_o be_v the_o animosity_n on_o both_o side_n that_o a_o furious_a and_o bloody_a war_n begin_v which_o be_v maintain_v for_o some_o time_n with_o change_n and_o variety_n of_o fortune_n the_o evil_a consequence_n of_o which_o be_v by_o good_a and_o wise_a man_n esteem_v fatal_a to_o italy_n induce_v the_o count_n de_fw-fr pitigliano_fw-it and_o the_o cardinal_n of_o angioio_n and_o sforza_n to_o intercede_v and_o mediate_v between_o the_o two_o party_n for_o a_o peace_n but_o the_o pope_n who_o conceive_v that_o he_o have_v reason_n and_o justice_n on_o his_o side_n refuse_v to_o condescend_v unto_o equal_a term_n and_o be_v far_o encourage_v by_o the_o aid_n give_v he_o from_o charles_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o france_n of_o 300_o thousand_o crown_n in_o money_n with_o the_o recruit_n of_o 4000_o savoyard_n and_o 3000_o swisser_n he_o become_v inflexible_a and_o for_o some_o time_n continue_v resolute_a to_o maintain_v the_o war_n but_o at_o length_n consider_v the_o fatal_a conquence_n of_o it_o and_o how_o ill_o the_o effusion_n of_o blood_n become_v the_o gentle_a spirit_n of_o a_o prelate_n he_o hearken_v and_o condescend_v to_o article_n of_o peace_n on_o these_o follow_a condition_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v pardon_v and_o forgive_v all_o the_o lord_n and_o baron_n who_o be_v his_o subject_n whether_o they_o belong_v to_o the_o city_n of_o aquila_n or_o to_o any_o other_o town_n or_o part_n of_o his_o dominion_n who_o have_v flee_v to_o the_o pope_n for_o his_o succour_n and_o protection_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o far_o pretend_v to_o any_o collation_n of_o benefice_n that_o he_o shall_v pay_v all_o the_o arrear_n of_o his_o tribute_n at_o a_o convenient_a time_n appoint_v that_o verginio_n orsino_n shall_v humble_v himself_o at_o the_o footstool_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o demand_v his_o pardon_n all_o which_o article_n be_v agree_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n lodowick_n sforza_n and_o lorenzo_n de_fw-fr medicis_n with_o two_o cardinal_n and_o james_n trivoltii_n a_o great_a favourite_n of_o the_o pope_n become_v guarrenty_n for_o the_o peace_n but_o no_o soon_o have_v the_o pope_n disband_v his_o force_n and_o ferdinand_n free_v from_o the_o apprehension_n of_o war_n but_o with_o violation_n of_o his_o own_o faith_n and_o in_o despite_n of_o the_o obligation_n of_o those_o who_o be_v engage_v for_o he_o he_o refuse_v compliance_n with_o the_o condition_n he_o have_v agree_v and_o conclude_v for_o he_o not_o only_o imprison_v the_o baron_n and_o other_o who_o have_v side_v with_o the_o pope_n and_o four_o month_n after_o cut_v off_o their_o head_n and_o confiscate_v their_o estate_n but_o likewise_o deny_v to_o pay_v his_o annual_a tribute_n to_o the_o papal_a sea_n cover_v the_o breach_n of_o his_o faith_n onuf._n and_o the_o persidiousness_n of_o these_o act_n with_o vain_a and_o frivolous_a pretence_n the_o pope_n great_o incense_v with_o extreme_a indignation_n against_o this_o dishonest_a treachery_n in_o which_o the_o guarantee_n for_o the_o late_a peace_n acknowledge_v he_o to_o have_v
and_o monstrous_a cruelty_n to_o he_o make_v he_o the_o author_n of_o all_o those_o calamity_n and_o misery_n which_o in_o his_o reign_n overwhelm_v italy_n render_v its_o condition_n slavish_a and_o contemptible_a to_o foreign_a nation_n howsoever_o his_o temper_n be_v not_o so_o altogether_o flagitious_a but_o that_o it_o admit_v of_o some_o alloy_n and_o mixture_n of_o virtue_n for_o he_o with_o great_a care_n attend_v to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n and_o regulation_n of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n to_o which_o end_n he_o ordain_v visitor_n of_o the_o prison_n to_o examine_v and_o know_v the_o cause_n for_o which_o person_n be_v imprison_v and_o create_v four_o judge_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o all_o criminal_a matter_n so_o that_o justice_n be_v the_o more_o punctual_o execute_v than_o in_o former_a time_n but_o not_o to_o remain_v too_o long_o on_o his_o personal_a quality_n let_v we_o proceed_v to_o the_o important_a affair_n of_o his_o government_n and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n be_v create_v pope_n he_o be_v according_a to_o custom_n salute_v and_o congratulate_v in_o his_o papal_a dignity_n by_o the_o ambassador_n of_o king_n prince_n and_o state_n who_o he_o respective_o treat_v with_o affability_n and_o respect_n persuade_v they_o to_o peace_n and_o concord_n among_o themselves_o and_o by_o the_o virtue_n of_o such_o union_n and_o confederacy_n to_o join_v and_o employ_v their_o arm_n against_o the_o turk_n who_o be_v the_o common_a enemy_n of_o christendom_n and_o at_o that_o time_n be_v about_o the_o year_n 1493._o in_o honour_n to_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o spain_n he_o give_v he_o the_o title_n of_o catholic_n in_o acknowledgement_n and_o memory_n of_o the_o many_o victory_n he_o have_v obtain_v over_o the_o moor_n and_o give_v he_o a_o title_n to_o all_o those_o land_n and_o country_n in_o america_n which_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v discover_v there_o and_o thus_o as_o he_o be_v civil_a to_o king_n so_o he_o be_v kind_a and_o more_o affectionate_a to_o his_o family_n for_o in_o the_o first_o consistory_n that_o he_o hold_v he_o create_v john_n borgia_n his_o sister_n son_n archbishop_n of_o montreat_v valentine_n borgia_n his_o natural_a son_n archbishop_n of_o valentia_n at_o this_o time_n the_o emperor_n frederick_n die_v have_v reign_v for_o the_o space_n of_o 54_o year_n likewise_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o naples_n be_v dead_a he_o send_v his_o legate_n with_o power_n to_o confirm_v his_o son_n alonso_n in_o the_o succession_n to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o have_v contract_v a_o alliance_n with_o he_o he_o order_v he_o to_o be_v crown_v and_o invest_v with_o the_o regality_n at_o this_o time_n be_v the_o year_n 1494._o charles_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o france_n who_o be_v of_o a_o martial_a and_o ambitious_a spirit_n lay_v claim_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n of_o rené_fw-fr duke_n of_o anjou_n and_o lorain_n and_o be_v encourage_v in_o that_o enterprise_n by_o lodowick_n sforza_n the_o guardian_n of_o john_n galeas_n duke_n of_o milan_n he_o enter_v italy_n with_o a_o puissant_a army_n consist_v of_o 25000_o foot_n and_o 5000_o horse_n with_o a_o great_a train_n of_o artillery_n the_o pope_n apprehend_v the_o great_a ruin_n and_o damage_n which_o this_o incursion_n of_o the_o french_a will_v bring_v upon_o italy_n enter_v into_o league_n with_o the_o city_n of_o florence_n and_o both_o agree_v and_o resolve_v to_o leafy_a soldier_n and_o join_v in_o a_o defensive_a league_n with_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n but_o the_o venetian_n and_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o spain_n who_o be_v likewise_o move_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o league_n do_v positive_o refuse_v to_o accept_v the_o proposal_n be_v more_o inclinable_a to_o be_v unconcern_v and_o spectator_n than_o actor_n in_o that_o hazardous_a war._n charles_n be_v enter_v into_o italy_n march_v victorious_a through_o lombardy_n and_o have_v overthrow_v the_o army_n of_o florence_n soon_o after_o become_v master_n of_o the_o city_n itself_o thence_o he_o proceed_v towards_o rome_n where_o he_o enter_v on_o the_o first_o of_o january_n 1494._o without_o any_o opposition_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o in_o case_n the_o roman_n will_v peaceable_o open_v their_o gate_n and_o give_v free_a admission_n to_o the_o french_a that_o no_o hurt_n or_o violence_n shall_v be_v offer_v by_o they_o to_o the_o inhabitant_n but_o that_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o they_o make_v opposition_n they_o will_v put_v all_o into_o flame_n and_o confusion_n the_o roman_n therefore_o find_v themselves_o in_o no_o condition_n to_o resist_v ready_o give_v a_o reception_n to_o the_o french_a afford_v they_o plenty_n of_o victual_n and_o provision_n and_o they_o on_o the_o other_o side_n perform_v their_o condition_n severe_o punish_v such_o as_o be_v guilty_a of_o riot_n or_o tumult_n the_o pope_n at_o first_o be_v affright_v with_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o french_a flee_v for_o security_n into_o the_o castle_n but_o at_o length_n find_v all_o thing_n quiet_a and_o secure_a from_o the_o outrage_n of_o their_o guest_n adventure_v abroad_o and_o much_o against_o his_o will_n and_o inclination_n enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o they_o but_o charles_n not_o much_o confide_n in_o the_o faith_n which_o the_o pope_n have_v give_v require_v for_o better_a security_n thereof_o and_o by_o way_n of_o hostage_n that_o cesar_n borgia_n who_o be_v call_v cardinal_n valentino_n shall_v under_o colour_n of_o be_v the_o pope_n legate_n accompany_v he_o in_o the_o war_n together_o with_o zizimé_fw-fr the_o brother_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n on_o pretence_n that_o have_v overcome_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n he_o will_v make_v use_n of_o he_o in_o the_o war_n which_o he_o intend_v to_o make_v upon_o constantinople_n but_o he_o die_v soon_o after_o of_o a_o bloodyflux_n at_o capua_n upon_o approach_n of_o the_o french_a near_o to_o naples_n king_n alonso_n be_v conscious_a of_o his_o ill_a government_n whereby_o he_o have_v contract_v the_o hatred_n of_o his_o people_n and_o despair_v of_o the_o success_n of_o his_o affair_n surrender_v up_o the_o kingdom_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o son_n ferdinand_n and_o with_o great_a fear_n and_o ignominy_n embark_v himself_o with_o the_o best_a part_n of_o his_o wealth_n and_o flee_v into_o the_o island_n of_o sicily_n and_o soon_o after_o ferdinand_n consider_v the_o weakness_n of_o his_o force_n and_o the_o inequality_n of_o the_o match_n between_o he_o and_o the_o french_a betake_v himself_o also_o to_o the_o island_n of_o ischia_n charles_n follow_v the_o favourable_a course_n of_o his_o good_a and_o victorious_a fortune_n with_o great_a expedition_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n the_o which_o success_n give_v a_o alarm_n to_o all_o the_o christian_a prince_n a_o general_a confederacy_n be_v agree_v among_o they_o for_o intercept_n the_o french_a on_o their_o return_n out_o of_o italy_n so_o that_o the_o pope_n the_o emperor_n maximilian_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n lodowick_n sforza_n duke_n of_o milan_n and_o the_o venetian_n unite_n their_o force_n for_o the_o common_a safety_n of_o italy_n compose_v a_o army_n of_o forty_o thousand_o man_n notwithstanding_o which_o charles_n bold_o return_v out_o of_o italy_n and_o with_o great_a difficulty_n have_v pass_v the_o apennine_a mountain_n with_o sixteen_o piece_n of_o weighty_a cannon_n which_o be_v draw_v over_o by_o 300_o swisser_n and_o have_v by_o the_o great_a error_n and_o neglect_n of_o the_o enemy_n pass_v all_o the_o narrow_a and_o inaccessible_a way_n about_o zerzana_n and_o petra_n santa_n at_o length_n descend_v into_o the_o plain_n of_o lombardy_n the_o confederate_a army_n to_o hinder_v the_o king_n far_a passage_n have_v encamp_v themselves_o at_o fornovo_n near_o tarro_n and_o at_o no_o far_a distance_n from_o parma_n and_o there_o both_o army_n be_v engage_v the_o french_a do_v not_o consist_v of_o more_o than_o 9000_o man_n and_o the_o confederate_n of_o 40000_o and_o yet_o the_o french_a have_v the_o advantage_n and_o win_v the_o field_n and_o as_o philip_n de_fw-fr comines_n say_v the_o king_n enter_v triumphant_a into_o asti_n though_o panvinio_n and_o other_o italian_a writer_n relate_v the_o battle_n to_o have_v be_v bloody_a but_o the_o success_n and_o advantage_n doubtful_a howsoever_o the_o news_n hereof_o be_v report_v at_o naples_n to_o the_o great_a advantage_n of_o the_o confederate_n king_n ferdinand_n re-assumed_n his_o courage_n and_o adventure_v out_o of_o his_o retirement_n at_o ischia_n and_o then_o the_o french_a force_n be_v grow_v weak_a and_o all_o recruit_n fail_v they_o he_o recover_v his_o kingdom_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o catholic_n king_n not_o long_o after_o charles_n the_o eight_o die_v and_o lewis_n the_o twelve_o duke_n of_o orleans_n succeed_v in_o his_o throne_n likewise_o ferdinand_n die_v without_o issue_n frederick_n his_o
who_o he_o have_v make_v superior_n over_o those_o contrivance_n thus_o the_o people_n be_v full_a of_o hatred_n and_o disdain_n against_o the_o pope_n refuse_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o great_a exigency_n to_o afford_v he_o any_o relief_n and_o defence_n against_o his_o enemy_n who_o therefore_o without_o opposition_n enter_v into_o the_o new_a suburb_n which_o be_v sack_v by_o they_o they_o pass_v no_o far_o for_o fear_n of_o the_o cannon_n from_o the_o castle_n then_o they_o proceed_v to_o the_o pope_n palace_n and_o the_o great_a church_n of_o s._n peter_n which_o they_o plunder_v and_o rifle_v lay_v their_o sacrilegious_a hand_n on_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v rich_a or_o of_o value_n but_o at_o length_n the_o tumult_n be_v appease_v for_o this_o riot_n do_v not_o continue_v above_o three_o hour_n by_o reason_n that_o they_o do_v no_o hurt_n or_o damage_n to_o any_o particular_a person_n the_o pope_n who_o find_v himself_o within_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o castle_n without_o any_o provision_n or_o sustenance_n for_o himself_o or_o his_o defendant_n send_v to_o don_n hugo_n de_fw-fr moncada_n desire_v that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o parley_n and_o treaty_n with_o he_o for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o matter_n between_o they_o though_o cardinal_n pompeo_fw-la be_v great_o averse_a to_o all_o proposal_n or_o address_n for_o accommodation_n yet_o don_n hugo_n under_o the_o pope_n faith_n have_v receive_v the_o cardinal_n cibo_fw-la and_o rodolfo_n who_o be_v of_o the_o pope_n kindred_n as_o hostage_n for_o his_o security_n go_v into_o the_o castle_n to_o treat_v and_o discourse_n with_o the_o pope_n where_o after_o many_o word_n have_v pass_v a_o agreement_n be_v conclude_v in_o these_o term_n that_o a_o truce_n shall_v be_v make_v between_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o confederate_n on_o one_o side_n and_o of_o the_o emperor_n on_o the_o other_o for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o month_n that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o pope_n shall_v withdraw_v his_o army_n out_o of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n cause_v they_o immediate_o to_o retire_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o river_n po_n towards_o rome_n and_o call_v home_o his_o fleet_n at_o sea_n under_o the_o command_n of_o andrew_n doria_n that_o he_o shall_v pardon_v the_o cardinal_n pompeo_fw-la with_o all_o other_o of_o the_o family_n of_o colonna_n and_o for_o security_n hereof_o shall_v deliver_v philip_n strozzi_n a_o wealthy_a person_n who_o have_v marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o peter_n de_fw-fr medicis_n and_o one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o james_n salviati_n for_o hostage_n and_o to_o send_v they_o to_o naples_n within_o the_o space_n of_o two_o month_n on_o penalty_n of_o thirty_o thousand_o ducat_n for_o default_n thereof_o and_o last_o that_o don_n hugo_n shall_v depart_v from_o rome_n with_o his_o whole_a army_n cause_v every_o thing_n to_o be_v restore_v which_o have_v sacrilegious_o be_v rob_v and_o plunder_v from_o the_o holy_a place_n the_o truce_n be_v thus_o conclude_v much_o to_o the_o dissatisfaction_n of_o cardinal_n pompeo_fw-la and_o other_o of_o the_o family_n of_o colonna_n don_n hugo_n cheerful_o depart_v from_o rome_n suppose_v that_o he_o have_v thereby_o perform_v sufficient_a service_n for_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o pope_n as_o ready_o accept_v the_o agreement_n want_v provision_n in_o the_o castle_n and_o all_o other_o mean_n to_o make_v a_o resistance_n but_o the_o pope_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o find_v himself_o at_o liberty_n and_o free_v of_o those_o fear_n and_o danger_n which_o encompass_v he_o have_v no_o regard_n to_o that_o faith_n he_o have_v give_v under_o such_o compulsive_a circumstance_n as_o imprisonment_n and_o arm_n nor_o care_n of_o the_o hostage_n he_o have_v deliver_v resolve_v not_o long_o to_o maintain_v the_o truce_n and_o thereupon_o recall_v his_o force_n to_o rome_n be_v two_o thousand_o swisser_n and_o seven_o company_n of_o italian_a infantry_n under_o the_o command_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr medicis_n to_o which_o add_v new_a levy_n as_o a_o auxiliary_a force_n he_o in_o the_o first_o place_n deprive_v pompeo_fw-la of_o his_o cardinal_n hat_n and_o publish_v both_o he_o and_o all_o the_o family_n of_o colonna_n excommunicate_v and_o enemy_n to_o the_o church_n and_o so_o far_o prosecute_n they_o by_o arm_n he_o demolish_v and_o lay_v waist_n jubiaco_n which_o be_v the_o country_n house_n and_o only_a place_n of_o pleasure_n in_o which_o pompeo_fw-la delight_v and_o divertise_v himself_o and_o send_v vitelli_n with_o his_o company_n to_o burn_v and_o destroy_v all_o the_o town_n and_o country_n of_o the_o colonnians_n as_o namely_o marina_n montfortin_n gallicano_n and_o tagarolo_n whilst_o these_o thing_n be_v in_o action_n the_o emperor_n judge_v it_o not_o time_n to_o sit_v quiet_a and_o secure_a command_v charles_n de_fw-fr lonoia_n vice-king_n of_o naples_n to_o put_v in_o a_o readiness_n six_o thousand_o spaniard_n and_o order_v thirty_o sail_n of_o stout_a man_n of_o war_n to_o be_v speedy_o equip_v and_o send_v to_o the_o coast_n of_o italy_n and_o write_v also_o to_o his_o brother_n ferdinand_n to_o persuade_v george_n franispergio_n a_o captain_n of_o great_a authority_n and_o renown_n in_o augusta_n that_o he_o will_v speedy_o with_o three_o regiment_n of_o german_n pass_v into_o italy_n who_o march_n ae_v passage_n over_o the_o po_n whilst_o john_n de_fw-fr medicis_n endeavour_v to_o hinder_v he_o be_v unhappy_o kill_v by_o a_o shot_n from_o one_o of_o the_o enemy_n saker_n which_o break_v his_o thigh_n a_o little_a above_o his_o knee_n he_o be_v carry_v to_o mantova_n where_o he_o die_v within_o a_o few_o day_n after_o to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o enterprise_n and_o loss_n to_o the_o pope_n for_o be_v a_o young_a man_n of_o nine_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o age_n who_o arm_n alone_o the_o enemy_n fear_v who_o time_n and_o year_n his_o experience_n and_o virtue_n surpass_v and_o be_v of_o a_o most_o excellent_a temper_n neither_o too_o forward_o and_o precipitate_v nor_o yet_o too_o wary_a and_o diffident_a give_v evident_a indication_n of_o become_v with_o time_n one_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a captain_n in_o the_o world_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o truce_n be_v absolute_o break_v a_o most_o cruel_a war_n begin_v again_o in_o italy_n for_o the_o imperialist_n enter_v the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n have_v some_o skirmish_n with_o the_o pope_n force_n about_o frosolone_a and_o matter_n press_v hard_o to_o their_o disadvantage_n the_o french_a king_n be_v entreat_v to_o make_v a_o diversion_n by_o attempt_v the_o subjection_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n hereupon_o it_o be_v determine_v to_o invade_v naples_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr vaudemont_n who_o by_o the_o ancient_a right_n of_o king_n rené_fw-fr lay_v claim_n to_o that_o kingdom_n be_v appoint_v for_o that_o enterprise_n and_o be_v arrive_v with_o his_o fleet_n he_o at_o the_o first_o onset_n take_v salerno_n and_o thence_o 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letter_n to_o cardinal_n rodolfo_n give_v he_o assurance_n that_o there_o be_v no_o design_n upon_o rome_n with_o which_o the_o tumult_n be_v quiet_v and_o their_o fear_n dissipate_v now_o begin_v the_o year_n 1544._o which_o be_v very_o remarkable_a for_o the_o unexpected_a peace_n conclude_v between_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o french_a king_n on_o the_o 18_o of_o september_n at_o crespy_n a_o castle_n in_o valois_n after_o the_o bloody_a battle_n of_o cerisoles_n the_o which_o be_v receive_v with_o extreme_a joy_n by_o all_o the_o christian_a prince_n and_o especial_o by_o pope_n paul_n who_o be_v return_v from_o bologna_n to_o rome_n have_v late_o make_v solemn_a procession_n for_o the_o peace_n and_o quiet_a of_o christendom_n the_o which_o unexpected_a news_n surprise_v the_o pope_n be_v interpret_v by_o he_o as_o a_o return_n of_o those_o prayer_n and_o supplication_n he_o have_v make_v for_o peace_n though_o inward_o he_o conceive_v some_o secret_a resentment_n that_o he_o 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thesis_n and_o proposition_n which_o be_v to_o be_v debate_v in_o the_o council_n which_o be_v reduce_v to_o six_o and_o thirty_o head_n he_o require_v their_o solution_n of_o they_o positive_o without_o any_o proof_n or_o reference_n to_o holy_a scripture_n all_o which_o solution_n be_v make_v be_v confirm_v by_o the_o emperor_n be_v magisterial_a authority_n and_o edict_n require_v all_o people_n to_o yield_v entire_a faith_n trent_n and_o belief_n thereunto_o and_o far_o the_o emperor_n not_o be_v able_a to_o conceal_v the_o displeasure_n he_o have_v conceive_v against_o the_o pope_n vent_v his_o choler_n frequent_o to_o the_o nuntio_n in_o very_o severe_a and_o sharp_a term_n and_o whereas_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o month_n of_o december_n have_v create_v thirteen_o cardinal_n those_o three_o which_o be_v spaniard_n among_o they_o be_v forbid_v by_o the_o emperor_n to_o accept_v the_o dignity_n or_o to_o take_v the_o title_n or_o wear_v the_o habit._n 1545._o though_o the_o emperor_n have_v testify_v this_o open_a displeasure_n against_o the_o pope_n yet_o he_o so_o far_o comply_v with_o he_o as_o to_o send_v don_n diego_n de_fw-fr mendoza_n who_o have_v late_o be_v his_o ambassador_n at_o venice_n with_o ample_a commission_n to_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n as_o do_v also_o the_o other_o prince_n who_o be_v in_o amity_n with_o the_o pope_n but_o the_o protestant_n who_o have_v send_v their_o commissioner_n to_o the_o diet_n at_o worm_n over_o which_o ferdinand_n preside_v in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o emperor_n refuse_v to_o send_v their_o ambassador_n to_o trent_n allege_v that_o the_o assembly_n hold_v at_o that_o place_n be_v not_o legitimate_a nor_o can_v be_v term_v with_o the_o quality_n and_o character_n of_o a_o general_n council_n the_o pope_n be_v high_o incense_v at_o this_o refusal_n and_o separation_n of_o the_o protestant_n which_o he_o esteem_v a_o affront_n to_o the_o papal_a authority_n dispatch_v his_o nephew_n the_o cardinal_n farnese_n in_o quality_n of_o legate_n with_o ample_a instruction_n to_o the_o emperor_n wherein_o beside_o some_o other_o particular_a interest_n he_o encharged_a he_o most_o especial_o to_o incite_v the_o emperor_n to_o make_v a_o war_n of_o religion_n against_o the_o protestant_a prince_n of_o which_o he_o conceive_v the_o great_a hope_n in_o regard_n that_o by_o frequent_a advice_n from_o his_o nuntio_n he_o be_v assure_v of_o the_o displeasure_n and_o disdain_v the_o emperor_n have_v of_o the_o protestant_a cause_n and_o that_o he_o willing_o give_v ear_n to_o those_o suggestion_n which_o advise_v he_o to_o compel_v their_o assent_n and_o compliance_n by_o force_n of_o arms._n to_o this_o proposition_n the_o emperor_n make_v answer_v that_o he_o acknowledge_v this_o counsel_n which_o the_o pope_n give_v he_o to_o be_v good_a and_o almost_o necessary_a and_o which_o he_o resolve_v to_o follow_v but_o howsoever_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v execute_v with_o its_o due_a caution_n and_o that_o a_o truce_n be_v first_o to_o be_v conclude_v with_o the_o turk_n which_o be_v secret_o treat_v and_o then_o that_o some_o discord_n and_o dissension_n be_v to_o be_v sow_v among_o the_o protestant_a prince_n for_o that_o be_v unite_v together_o their_o number_n be_v so_o formidable_a and_o great_a that_o instead_o of_o maintain_v the_o catholic_n religion_n he_o shall_v put_v it_o into_o apparent_a danger_n and_o hazard_n which_o a_o doubtful_a state_n of_o war_n may_v produce_v this_o treaty_n though_o secret_o carry_v be_v yet_o suspect_v by_o the_o protestant_a prince_n who_o take_v a_o most_o sensible_a alarm_n from_o the_o sermon_n of_o a_o cordelier_n friar_n that_o preach_v one_o day_n before_o the_o emperor_n king_n ferdinand_n and_o the_o legate_n and_o use_v many_o invective_n speech_n against_o the_o lutheran_n he_o tell_v the_o emperor_n plain_o that_o it_o be_v his_o duty_n to_o defend_v the_o church_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n and_o that_o god_n have_v put_v the_o sword_n into_o his_o hand_n for_o extirpation_n of_o this_o heresy_n and_o destruction_n of_o this_o pest_n of_o mankind_n which_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o suffer_v to_o live_v in_o this_o world_n this_o sermon_n and_o discourse_n make_v great_a noise_n be_v interpret_v for_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o legate_n and_o to_o be_v a_o effect_n of_o the_o treaty_n which_o he_o secret_o hold_v with_o the_o pope_n and_o that_o the_o friar_n preach_v in_o that_o manner_n by_o his_o order_n wherefore_o to_o abate_v and_o surcease_v those_o report_n the_o cardinal_n depart_v secret_o by_o night_n and_o with_o all_o expedition_n return_v into_o italy_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o debate_n at_o the_o diet_n at_o worm_n proceed_v where_o the_o emperor_n in_o person_n endeavour_v to_o persuade_v the_o prince_n to_o contribute_v towards_o a_o war_n against_o the_o turk_n which_o they_o absolute_o refuse_v to_o do_v until_o assurance_n be_v give_v they_o that_o the_o peace_n between_o they_o and_o the_o emperor_n shall_v be_v continue_v and_o maintain_v without_o any_o respect_n to_o the_o determination_n and_o conclusion_n at_o trent_n which_o they_o can_v not_o esteem_v a_o general_n council_n or_o to_o have_v any_o power_n and_o authority_n to_o oblige_v they_o to_o a_o observation_n of_o those_o decree_n and_o canon_n which_o be_v form_v therein_o to_o which_o the_o emperor_n reply_v that_o he_o can_v not_o assure_v they_o of_o peace_n or_o observation_n of_o any_o article_n which_o shall_v exempt_v they_o from_o the_o determination_n of_o that_o council_n to_o which_o all_o christian_n be_v oblige_v to_o submit_v and_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o know_v how_o to_o to_o excuse_v himself_o to_o other_o king_n and_o prince_n in_o case_n he_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o procure_v that_o exemption_n for_o germany_n only_o from_o obedience_n to_o the_o council_n which_o be_v chief_o convene_v in_o respect_n and_o in_o order_n to_o the_o settlement_n of_o their_o
general_o to_o adhere_v unto_o monti_n to_o which_o also_o cardinal_n farnese_n assent_v labour_v with_o all_o his_o power_n to_o reconcile_v ghisa_n and_o monti_n which_o after_o some_o word_n and_o secret_a conference_n together_o be_v happy_o conclude_v all_o party_n concur_v in_o the_o election_n and_o on_o the_o nine_o of_o february_n 1550._o monti_n be_v accompany_v by_o 42_o cardinal_n descend_v into_o the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n where_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o chapel_n of_o s._n andrew_n all_o the_o cardinal_n pay_v their_o respect_n and_o obedience_n to_o he_o which_o they_o testify_v as_o be_v usual_a by_o kiss_v his_o foot_n which_o be_v finish_v he_o call_v himself_o by_o the_o name_n of_o julius_n iii_o in_o memory_n of_o julius_n ii_o from_o who_o he_o derive_v the_o beginning_n of_o his_o greatness_n he_o be_v afterward_o crown_v by_o cardinal_n cibo_fw-la on_o the_o 21._o of_o the_o same_o month_n of_o february_n his_o reign_n begin_v with_o the_o year_n of_o jubilee_n 1550._o the_o which_o in_o its_o regular_a course_n ought_v to_o have_v commence_v the_o christmas_n before_o but_o in_o regard_n the_o chair_n be_v then_o vacant_a that_o solemnity_n be_v defer_v until_o the_o 24_o of_o february_n be_v the_o festival_n of_o s._n mathias_n when_o the_o four_o gate_n be_v open_v according_a to_o the_o accustom_a manner_n and_o great_a number_n of_o people_n flock_v from_o all_o part_n of_o italy_n who_o have_v visit_v the_o four_o principal_a church_n namely_o s._n john_n of_o lateran_n s._n peter_n s._n paul_n and_o s._n mary_n the_o great_a receive_v the_o indulgence_n privilege_n and_o absolution_n which_o be_v the_o fruit_n and_o reward_n of_o that_o devotion_n with_o which_o this_o holy_a year_n end_v on_o the_o day_n of_o the_o epiphany_n of_o the_o year_n follow_v among_o the_o other_o pilgrim_n which_o be_v but_o few_o in_o number_n from_o the_o western_a part_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o war_n and_o confusion_n about_o religion_n 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to_o a_o youth_n of_o thirteen_o year_n of_o age_n call_v innocent_a de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr bear_v at_o piacenza_n one_o of_o poor_a and_o mean_a parentage_n who_o he_o receive_v and_o adopt_v by_o that_o name_n into_o his_o family_n none_o know_v the_o ground_n or_o reason_n for_o it_o which_o give_v a_o large_a and_o copious_a theme_n to_o the_o pasquil_n at_o rome_n about_o that_o time_n george_n martinuno_n who_o govern_v the_o affair_n of_o transilvania_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o that_o king_n be_v at_o the_o instance_n and_o request_n of_o ferdinand_n create_v cardinal_n by_o this_o pope_n julius_n but_o he_o afterward_o secret_o plot_v and_o conspire_v with_o the_o turk_n against_o the_o prince_n who_o be_v under_o his_o charge_n and_o tuition_n upon_o discovery_n and_o proof_n make_v of_o his_o treacherous_a design_n be_v just_o put_v to_o death_n this_o pope_n who_o be_v of_o a_o pacific_a temper_n and_o natural_o incline_v to_o peace_n have_v also_o far_a inducement_n 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other_o hand_n without_o express_a and_o positive_a commission_n paul_n be_v dead_a and_o julius_n iii_o be_v in_o treaty_n for_o the_o succession_n promise_v cardinal_n farnese_n who_o as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v chief_a of_o a_o powerful_a party_n to_o deliver_v parma_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o brother_n ottavio_n in_o case_n he_o will_v favour_v he_o with_o his_o vote_n and_o interest_n which_o he_o assent_v unto_o and_o julius_n be_v make_v pope_n the_o condition_n be_v comply_v with_o the_o commission_n of_o camillo_n be_v vacate_v and_o the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n surrender_v to_o ottavio_n provide_v notwithstanding_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o ottavio_n to_o consign_v the_o city_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o any_o prince_n whatsoever_o without_o the_o knowledge_n licence_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o that_o ottavio_n may_v be_v the_o better_o enable_v to_o maintain_v the_o garrison_n against_o the_o force_n and_o temptation_n 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he_o have_v obtain_v licence_n to_o do_v and_o act_n as_o he_o please_v agree_v private_o with_o henry_n ii_o king_n of_o france_n to_o receive_v a_o french_a garrison_n into_o parma_n which_o be_v do_v and_o the_o pope_n too_o late_o complain_v thereof_o as_o a_o matter_n conclude_v without_o his_o knowledge_n or_o permission_n and_o also_o apprehend_v that_o the_o emperor_n will_v certain_o believe_v that_o this_o be_v act_v by_o his_o assent_n and_o concurrence_n that_o he_o may_v disabuse_v the_o world_n and_o persuade_v the_o emperor_n to_o the_o contrary_a he_o banish_a cardinal_n alexander_n farnese_n to_o florence_n and_o call_v the_o emperor_n force_n to_o his_o assistance_n make_v war_n upon_o duke_n ottavio_n so_o that_o all_o italy_n on_o a_o sudden_a begin_v to_o be_v embroil_v and_o inflame_v with_o war._n for_o parma_n be_v present_o besiege_v by_o fernando_n gonzaga_n who_o be_v governor_n of_o milan_n
speedy_o the_o which_o he_o according_o do_v in_o the_o space_n of_o two_o day_n after_o in_o word_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o his_o holiness_n will_v be_v please_v together_o with_o he_o to_o render_v thanks_o to_o god_n almighty_a for_o be_v please_v to_o conserve_v the_o remnant_n of_o his_o fleet_n from_o such_o dreadful_a storm_n and_o tempest_n and_o for_o bestow_v on_o he_o riches_n and_o power_n sufficient_a to_o set_v out_o and_o equippe_n a_o other_o equal_a to_o the_o former_a that_o he_o have_v send_v his_o fleet_n to_o fight_v against_o the_o enemy_n of_o christ_n but_o not_o to_o combat_n with_o the_o sea_n and_o wind_n and_o therefore_o see_v no_o cause_n to_o blame_v his_o officer_n either_o civil_a or_o military_a and_o in_o fine_a perceive_v the_o subtle_a manner_n of_o the_o pope_n to_o forestall_v his_o demand_n of_o succour_n or_o reparation_n he_o conclude_v his_o letter_n in_o this_o manner_n that_o the_o loss_n do_v as_o well_o concern_v the_o pope_n as_o himself_o by_o who_o direction_n and_o encouragement_n he_o have_v undertake_v that_o enterprise_n that_o he_o have_v have_v the_o glory_n to_o have_v lose_v a_o fleet_n in_o the_o service_n of_o christ_n have_v already_o perform_v his_o part_n and_o that_o now_o for_o the_o future_a the_o next_o attempt_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n in_o which_o he_o promise_v to_o follow_v but_o not_o to_o precede_v it_o be_v believe_v that_o the_o king_n write_v with_o this_o resolution_n and_o indifferency_n of_o mind_n to_o the_o pope_n to_o let_v he_o know_v that_o this_o misfortune_n do_v not_o abate_v his_o courage_n or_o force_v in_o defence_n of_o his_o own_o dominion_n for_o the_o king_n be_v jealous_a and_o have_v cause_n sufficient_a to_o suspect_v that_o the_o galley_n which_o the_o pope_n have_v late_o build_v and_o the_o vast_a sum_n of_o money_n which_o he_o have_v late_o amass_v be_v with_o design_n on_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n on_o which_o the_o count_n olivarez_n ambassador_n at_o rome_n have_v always_o a_o vigilant_a eye_n do_v constant_o inculcate_v to_o the_o pope_n in_o his_o discourse_n that_o so_o much_o as_o his_o master_n have_v lose_v in_o seek_v the_o conquest_n of_o other_o kingdom_n as_o much_o he_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o to_o recover_v on_o any_o prince_n who_o shall_v attempt_v on_o his_o dominion_n this_o year_n 1588._o famous_a for_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o spanish_a armada_n be_v signalise_v also_o towards_o the_o end_n thereof_o on_o the_o 23d_o of_o december_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n a_o prince_n of_o such_o popular_a esteem_n that_o he_o appear_v great_a than_o the_o king_n and_o to_o eclipse_v the_o sovereignty_n that_o not_o long_o endure_v to_o be_v so_o cloud_v he_o resolve_v to_o break_v through_o the_o obscurity_n by_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o duke_n who_o the_o king_n cause_v to_o be_v assassinate_v by_o eight_o executioner_n as_o he_o be_v enter_v into_o his_o closet_n be_v thereunto_o call_v by_o his_o command_n these_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n displeasure_n so_o effectual_o perform_v their_o work_n by_o the_o mortal_a stab_n they_o give_v he_o that_o he_o have_v not_o time_n to_o utter_v one_o word_n but_o only_o breathe_v out_o his_o life_n with_o die_a groan_n the_o same_o day_n the_o cardinal_n his_o brother_n be_v imprison_v and_o the_o next_o day_n be_v the_o eve_n of_o christmas_n be_v put_v to_o death_n the_o which_o misfortune_n to_o the_o house_n of_o guise_n be_v follow_v by_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o the_o cardinal_n of_o bourbon_n the_o pope_n legate_n at_o avignon_n the_o archbishop_n of_o lion_n and_o of_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n the_o news_n of_o the_o duke_n death_n be_v dispee_v to_o rome_n with_o such_o diligence_n by_o a_o express_a that_o the_o pope_n receive_v it_o on_o the_o 3d._n of_o january_n 1589._o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o he_o be_v discourse_v with_o the_o cardinal_n joyeuse_n touch_v the_o affair_n and_o interest_n of_o france_n the_o pope_n at_o the_o arrival_n hereof_o do_v not_o seem_v trouble_v or_o in_o the_o least_o manner_n surprise_v for_o though_o the_o duke_n be_v a_o zealous_a defender_n of_o the_o roman_n catholic_n religion_n yet_o consider_v that_o he_o be_v ambitious_a and_o popular_a and_o one_o who_o check_v the_o sovereign_a power_n the_o pope_n who_o be_v a_o great_a assertor_n of_o the_o monarchical_a authority_n in_o its_o supreme_a degree_n receive_v the_o news_n of_o his_o unhappy_a fate_n without_o any_o remorse_n or_o resentment_n and_o so_o shrink_v up_o his_o shoulder_n say_v have_v we_o be_v king_n of_o france_n we_o shall_v have_v do_v the_o same_o and_o when_o the_o particular_n be_v all_o recount_a he_o add_v such_o be_v common_o the_o destiny_n of_o man_n who_o commit_v many_o error_n with_o subtle_a art_n but_o then_o know_v not_o how_o to_o conserve_v themselves_o with_o mature_a judgement_n and_o due_a caution_n but_o when_o about_o four_o day_n after_o that_o intelligence_n come_v how_o that_o the_o cardinal_n of_o guise_n be_v likewise_o put_v to_o death_n and_o that_o the_o cardinal_n of_o bourbon_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o lion_n be_v imprison_v he_o than_o begin_v to_o fume_n and_o storm_n like_o a_o enrage_a bear_n vent_v his_o passion_n with_o ten_o thousand_o violent_a expression_n against_o the_o king_n clap_v his_o hand_n and_o stamp_v with_o his_o foot_n on_o the_o floor_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o affright_v all_o his_o servant_n and_o attendance_n henry_n iii_o of_o france_n be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o humour_n of_o sixtus_n and_o how_o apt_a he_o be_v to_o resent_v the_o least_o injury_n towards_o ecclesiastical_a person_n and_o encroachment_n on_o his_o authority_n dispatch_v girolamo_n gondi_n a_o florentine_a gentleman_n with_o all_o expedition_n to_o rome_n to_o join_v with_o his_o ambassador_n the_o marquis_n pisani_n in_o make_v excuse_n for_o the_o death_n of_o the_o cardinal_n and_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o the_o cardinal_n of_o bourbon_n and_o archbishop_n of_o lion_n be_v thereunto_o necessitate_v contrary_a to_o his_o own_o nature_n for_o the_o conservation_n of_o his_o own_o life_n and_o crown_n gondi_n be_v arrive_v at_o rome_n and_o have_v consult_v together_o with_o the_o ambassador_n the_o way_n and_o manner_n to_o address_v themselves_o unto_o the_o pope_n and_o be_v admit_v to_o audience_n the_o pope_n with_o a_o stern_a countenance_n look_v on_o they_o and_o with_o sharp_a and_o severe_a term_n begin_v to_o reproach_v the_o king_n wonder_v how_o he_o can_v dare_v to_o violate_v the_o immunity_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n and_o the_o dignity_n of_o cardinal_n and_o against_o all_o law_n both_o divine_a and_o humane_a can_v entertain_v so_o much_o wickedness_n in_o his_o heart_n as_o to_o murder_v a_o cardinal_n and_o imprison_v two_o other_o of_o eminent_a dignity_n in_o the_o church_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v subject_v to_o the_o secular_a power_n the_o ambassador_n for_o reply_n hereunto_o in_o modest_a term_n but_o yet_o with_o grave_n and_o unmoved_a constancy_n begin_v to_o relate_v the_o treason_n and_o plot_n of_o which_o the_o cardinal_n be_v guilty_a contrary_n to_o the_o faith_n and_o allegiance_n which_o he_o owe_v unto_o the_o king_n with_o who_o also_o the_o cardinal_n of_o bourbon_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o lion_n have_v be_v complice_n it_o be_v true_a say_v they_o it_o will_v have_v best_o become_v the_o righteousness_n and_o judgement_n of_o a_o king_n to_o have_v proceed_v in_o a_o juditiary_a way_n according_a to_o all_o the_o method_n and_o rule_n of_o law_n but_o the_o cardinal_n assist_v by_o the_o power_n of_o his_o brother_n and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o two_o other_o potent_a prelate_n be_v become_v too_o strong_a for_o the_o law_n or_o to_o be_v treat_v by_o the_o usual_a formality_n of_o common_a process_n for_o they_o have_v force_v the_o king_n to_o abandon_v his_o palace_n and_o fly_v in_o disguise_n through_o the_o street_n of_o paris_n there_o remain_v no_o mild_a term_n of_o accommodation_n but_o either_o the_o king_n must_v become_v a_o subject_a unto_o they_o and_o divest_v himself_o of_o his_o dignity_n and_o resign_v his_o power_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o guardian_n as_o if_o he_o be_v in_o his_o pupillage_n or_o year_n of_o minority_n or_o else_o he_o must_v serve_v himself_o of_o those_o mean_n which_o god_n appoint_v he_o for_o conservation_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o regal_a office_n in_o which_o he_o be_v anoint_v in_o fine_a they_o conclude_v that_o the_o king_n be_v a_o obedient_a son_n of_o the_o church_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o satisfy_v the_o desire_n of_o his_o holiness_n to_o the_o utmost_a of_o his_o power_n and_o to_o that_o end_n he_o have_v express_o send_v this_o gondi_n now_o present_a before_o he_o
they_o with_o the_o spiritual_a artillery_n of_o excommunication_n which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v thunder_v out_o and_o affix_v in_o all_o the_o public_a place_n of_o ferrara_n the_o cardinal_n be_v proud_a of_o the_o honour_n to_o be_v so_o great_a a_o general_n use_v such_o diligence_n in_o raise_v and_o provide_v his_o army_n that_o in_o less_o than_o two_o month_n after_o his_o departure_n from_o rome_n he_o have_v complete_v his_o levy_n and_o appoint_v his_o general_a rendezvouz_n at_o rimini_n with_o the_o unexpected_a news_n of_o this_o speedy_a dispatch_n cesare_n d'_fw-fr este_n be_v much_o surprise_v and_o be_v now_o in_o great_a fear_n and_o doubt_v of_o his_o success_n begin_v to_o consult_v of_o what_o moderate_a and_o reasonable_a proposition_n he_o may_v offer_v unto_o the_o pope_n wherefore_o he_o desire_v his_o friend_n at_o rome_n to_o intercede_v for_o he_o and_o by_o their_o hand_n offer_v many_o and_o various_a expedient_n condescend_v every_o day_n to_o condition_n more_o favourable_a to_o the_o pope_n than_o the_o former_a but_o the_o pope_n refuse_v all_o other_o term_n than_o those_o which_o make_v he_o master_n of_o the_o city_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o ferrara_n he_o be_v at_o length_n oblige_v to_o yield_v thereunto_o whereby_o that_o dominion_n devolve_v to_o the_o church_n and_o the_o delivery_n thereof_o be_v agree_v by_o article_n sign_v at_o faenza_n of_o which_o when_o the_o pope_n receive_v advice_n he_o sing_v te_fw-la deum_fw-la and_o render_v thanks_o public_o to_o god_n and_o with_o the_o general_a concurrence_n and_o counsel_n of_o the_o cardinal_n in_o a_o full_a consistory_n he_o constitute_v cardinal_n aldobrandino_n his_o legate_n at_o ferrara_n give_v he_o order_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o city_n which_o about_o the_o end_n of_o february_n 1598._o 1598._o be_v according_o surrender_v with_o all_o quietness_n and_o peace_n not_o so_o much_o as_o with_o a_o sword_n draw_v or_o a_o musket_n fire_v 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or_o quarrel_n of_o his_o own_o with_o the_o pope_n but_o as_o he_o call_v god_n to_o witness_v out_o of_o a_o principle_n of_o duty_n to_o conserve_v that_o liberty_n which_o god_n have_v give_v to_o prince_n nor_o have_v he_o any_o respect_n to_o his_o own_o particular_a benefit_n or_o hope_n to_o receive_v reward_n from_o the_o republic_n but_o only_o to_o the_o justice_n of_o that_o cause_n which_o be_v most_o just_a and_o please_v to_o god_n and_o that_o therefore_o he_o will_v speedy_o perform_v his_o promise_n with_o more_o sincerity_n and_o constancy_n of_o mind_n towards_o the_o republic_n than_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v do_v to_o the_o pope_n who_o letter_n and_o promise_v contain_v nothing_o but_o froth_n and_o vanity_n thus_o be_v all_o christian_a prince_n concern_v in_o this_o quarrel_n on_o one_o side_n or_o the_o other_o some_o be_v intent_n to_o accommodate_v difference_n by_o middle_n and_o moderate_a term_n and_o other_o to_o take_v party_n and_o assist_v 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project_n for_o make_v and_o establish_v a_o peace_n nor_o be_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n unactive_a herein_o but_o to_o show_v his_o zeal_n he_o dispatch_v a_o ambassador_n extraordinary_a to_o venice_n upon_o this_o occasion_n who_o declare_v in_o the_o senate_n that_o his_o master_n be_v so_o passionate_a in_o this_o business_n that_o if_o he_o have_v two_o son_n he_o will_v be_v content_v to_o sacrifice_v one_o of_o they_o on_o condition_n it_o may_v be_v a_o offering_n of_o atonement_n and_o reconciliation_n between_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o venetian_a state_n while_o all_o these_o treaty_n and_o instance_n be_v a_o foot_n 1607._o letter_n be_v dispatch_v from_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n to_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr fuentes_n governor_n of_o milan_n that_o he_o shall_v levy_v a_o army_n to_o be_v in_o a_o readiness_n for_o assistance_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o according_o three_o thousand_o italian_a foot_n be_v raise_v for_o this_o service_n which_o with_o the_o other_o force_n already_o prepare_v and_o levy_v in_o other_o part_n the_o king_n design_v to_o compose_v a_o army_n of_o twenty_o five_o thousand_o foot_n and_o four_o thousand_o horse_n the_o senate_n of_o venice_n observe_v that_o the_o spaniard_n arm_v do_v not_o think_v it_o agreeable_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o good_a government_n for_o they_o to_o sit_v idle_a but_o to_o put_v themselves_o in_o a_o posture_n of_o war_n to_o repel_v force_n with_o force_n and_o to_o be_v in_o a_o readiness_n on_o all_o occasion_n which_o may_v happen_v and_o according_o they_o add_v six_o hundred_o italian_a foot_n and_o one_o thousand_o albanian_o to_o the_o nine_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o foot_n and_o six_o hundred_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o albanian_a horse_n which_o be_v already_o list_v and_o in_o a_o readiness_n they_o also_o order_v count_n martinengo_n to_o raise_v four_o thousand_o french_a soldier_n and_o six_o hundred_o curassier_n and_o not_o to_o be_v want_v in_o their_o fleet_n at_o sea_n they_o order_v that_o to_o the_o thirty_o eight_o sail_n of_o galley_n already_o equip_v twelve_o more_o shall_v be_v set_v out_o with_o addition_n of_o five_o more_o which_o be_v recall_v from_o the_o island_n in_o the_o levant_n 1607._o while_o the_o spaniard_n and_o venetian_n be_v arm_v in_o this_o manner_n on_o one_o side_n and_o the_o other_o priuli_fw-la ambassador_n for_o the_o republic_n in_o france_n acquaint_v the_o king_n with_o all_o these_o preparation_n desire_v his_o majesty_n will_v be_v please_v to_o declare_v himself_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o senate_n to_o which_o the_o king_n give_v answer_n that_o it_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o time_n and_o that_o there_o remain_v still_o hope_n of_o accommodation_n and_o that_o be_v move_v and_o solicit_v herein_o by_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n he_o be_v dispatch_v the_o cardinal_n joyeuse_n to_o venice_n and_o thence_o to_o rome_n to_o interpose_v effectual_o in_o this_o mediation_n and_o indeed_o this_o cardinal_n be_v the_o most_o fit_a and_o proper_a instrument_n of_o any_o to_o effect_v this_o accord_n for_o he_o be_v not_o only_o a_o person_n of_o great_a esteem_n and_o authority_n in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n be_v a_o cardinal_n of_o the_o first_o degree_n and_o rank_n but_o also_o of_o great_a reputation_n with_o the_o senate_n of_o venice_n who_o be_v desirous_a to_o commit_v the_o office_n of_o mediation_n to_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o french_a king_n who_o they_o have_v find_v more_o sincere_a and_o real_a to_o they_o than_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o his_o adherent_n they_o receive_v the_o cardinal_n with_o entire_a satisfaction_n who_o arrive_v at_o venice_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o february_n the_o cardinal_n spend_v little_a time_n in_o formal_a ceremony_n and_o visit_n immediate_o enter_v on_o his_o business_n deliver_v his_o credential_n letter_n and_o open_v his_o commission_n and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n insist_v that_o as_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o provide_v for_o the_o security_n and_o reputation_n of_o the_o republic_n so_o also_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o contrive_v such_o mean_n as_o may_v give_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o pope_n who_o proposal_n be_v these_o that_o a_o ambassador_n be_v send_v from_o the_o republic_n to_o desire_v his_o holiness_n that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o take_v off_o the_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n which_o he_o have_v pass_v upon_o they_o that_o all_o the_o religious_a as_o well_o jesuit_n as_o other_o who_o have_v leave_v and_o abandon_v their_o dwell_n and_o habitation_n shall_v be_v again_o restore_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v give_v his_o word_n to_o the_o pope_n that_o during_o this_o treaty_n at_o rome_n the_o law_n about_o which_o this_o controversy_n arise_v shall_v be_v suspend_v and_o the_o cardinal_n insist_v more_o on_o this_o point_n than_o on_o any_o other_o earnest_o urge_v that_o some_o resolution_n may_v be_v take_v speedy_o and_o with_o
be_v exclude_v campori_n make_v the_o great_a bustle_n and_o so_o also_o do_v aquino_n but_o great_a and_o strong_a party_n oppose_v against_o they_o vacate_v their_o election_n at_o length_n cardinal_n borghese_n name_v ludovisio_n be_v follow_v by_o a_o general_a concurrence_n of_o almost_o all_o the_o cardinal_n almost_o we_o may_v say_v because_o campori_n upon_o the_o news_n thereof_o turn_v pale_a and_o ready_a to_o fall_v into_o a_o swoon_n aldobrandino_n also_o and_o aquino_n fall_v sick_a and_o be_v carry_v out_o of_o the_o conclave_n and_o aquino_n have_v now_o lose_v all_o hope_n of_o be_v make_v pope_n take_v it_o so_o grievous_o to_o heart_n that_o in_o two_o day_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n thus_o ludovisio_n be_v elect_v he_o be_v conduct_v into_o the_o chapel_n parlina_n where_o he_o be_v vest_v in_o his_o pontificalibus_fw-la and_o acknowledge_v and_o adore_v for_o pope_n on_o the_o 21th_o of_o february_n 1621._o and_o take_v the_o name_n of_o gregory_n xv._n this_o pope_n be_v bear_v at_o bologna_n on_o the_o three_o of_o january_n 1554._o his_o father_n be_v count_n pompeo_fw-la ludovisio_n and_o his_o mother_n camilla_n blanchina_n he_o be_v in_o his_o youthful_a year_n educate_v in_o the_o jesuit_n college_n at_o rome_n where_o he_o be_v instruct_v in_o all_o sort_n of_o humane_a and_o philosophical_a learning_n return_v afterward_o to_o bologna_n he_o study_v the_o civil_a law_n in_o which_o he_o arrive_v to_o the_o degree_n of_o doctor_n and_o thence_o again_o settle_v himself_o at_o rome_n he_o gain_v the_o friendship_n of_o three_o succeed_a pope_n by_o gregory_n xiii_o he_o be_v choose_v and_o create_v principal_a judge_n of_o the_o capitol_n by_o clement_n viii_o he_o be_v make_v referendary_a of_o both_o signature_n and_o preside_v in_o all_o civil_a cause_n in_o the_o place_n of_o deputy_n to_o cardinal_n rusticuccio_n the_o pope_n vicar_n he_o be_v afterward_o assume_v into_o commission_n with_o the_o auditor_n of_o the_o rota_n which_o office_n one_o of_o his_o ancestor_n name_v lodowick_n ludovisio_n have_v about_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n before_o with_o great_a satisfaction_n and_o prudence_n admit_v he_o be_v likewise_o by_o the_o same_o clement_n viii_o adjoin_v in_o commission_n with_o maffeo_n barbarini_n clerk_n of_o the_o apostolical_a chamber_n who_o afterward_o be_v pope_n and_o send_v to_o beneventum_n to_o appease_v tumult_n and_o sedition_n arisen_a between_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o those_o of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o last_o paul_n v._o create_v he_o archbishop_n of_o bologna_n upon_o promotion_n to_o which_o prelacy_n he_o write_v a_o letter_n to_o his_o diocesan_n full_a of_o charity_n and_o paternal_a affection_n which_o be_v print_v at_o bologna_n and_o be_v extant_a at_o this_o day_n about_o this_o time_n a_o war_n be_v begin_v between_o charles_n emanuel_n duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o ferdinand_n duke_n of_o mantova_n ground_v on_o certain_a difference_n about_o some_o place_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o montferrat_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o great_a trouble_n in_o milan_n and_o other_o place_n of_o italy_n in_o regard_n that_o philip_n iii_o king_n of_o spain_n take_v part_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o mantova_n to_o appease_v which_o disturbance_n and_o compose_v which_o difference_n pope_n paul_n employ_v this_o alexander_n ludovisio_n qualify_a he_o with_o the_o title_n of_o his_o nuntio_n in_o those_o three_o province_n to_o confer_v with_o the_o ambassador_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n in_o which_o negotiation_n he_o so_o well_o acquit_v himself_o and_o with_o such_o honour_n towards_o the_o papal_a sea_n that_o peace_n be_v conclude_v and_o all_o dispute_v end_v the_o pope_n in_o reward_n of_o the_o pain_n and_o prudence_n of_o ludovisio_n on_o the_o 20_o of_o november_n 1616._o promote_v he_o to_o the_o degree_n of_o cardinal_n with_o which_o title_n he_o reside_v in_o his_o diocese_n until_o news_n come_v of_o the_o death_n of_o paul_n v_n when_o he_o immediate_o repair_v to_o rome_n and_o enter_v the_o conclave_n on_o the_o 8_o of_o february_n with_o the_o other_o cardinal_n and_o on_o the_o 21th_o of_o that_o month_n be_v himself_o create_v pope_n some_o few_o day_n after_o which_o be_v crown_v in_o st._n peter_n church_n with_o the_o usual_a pomp_n he_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n john_n de_fw-fr lateran_n which_o ceremony_n be_v past_a he_o publish_v jubily_n and_o pardon_n over_o all_o christendom_n to_o all_o such_o who_o shall_v with_o sincere_a mind_n pray_v for_o the_o prosperity_n and_o happiness_n of_o his_o reign_n at_o this_o time_n a_o war_n begin_v to_o be_v inflame_v between_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o neighbour_n of_o the_o valteline_n in_o which_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o france_n become_v involve_v the_o cause_n and_o original_n of_o which_o do_v not_o appertain_v to_o this_o history_n spain_n be_v desirous_a to_o interest_n gregory_n in_o this_o cause_n offer_v to_o deposit_v the_o fort_n of_o the_o valteline_n in_o his_o hand_n make_v great_a ostentation_n of_o their_o desire_n to_o peace_n and_o quietness_n but_o in_o rome_n the_o opinion_n and_o counsel_n upon_o a_o offer_n of_o such_o importance_n be_v doubtful_a and_o divide_v for_o those_o who_o penetrate_v the_o most_o deep_o into_o matter_n of_o policy_n be_v not_o willing_a that_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n and_o power_n of_o the_o pope_n shall_v be_v so_o far_o engage_v or_o that_o the_o profess_a neutrality_n and_o mediation_n shall_v run_v so_o much_o hazard_v for_o that_o be_v once_o accept_v by_o the_o pope_n the_o condition_n of_o peace_n will_v be_v render_v more_o difficult_a and_o perhaps_o impossible_a for_o if_o in_o case_n a_o agreement_n shall_v happen_v between_o two_o king_n of_o restore_v all_o thing_n to_o their_o former_a estate_n it_o will_v be_v difficult_a to_o conceive_v with_o what_o decency_n the_o pope_n can_v restore_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o protestant_n who_o he_o esteem_v heretic_n those_o place_n which_o be_v commit_v to_o his_o guardianship_n and_o custody_n the_o venetian_a republic_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n send_v soranzo_n ambassador_n extraordinary_a to_o rome_n to_o disuade_v the_o pope_n from_o lend_v his_o name_n and_o authority_n to_o the_o interest_n of_o spain_n but_o he_o yield_v a_o ear_n to_o his_o nephew_n who_o be_v overcome_v by_o pension_n and_o benefice_n from_o spain_n be_v possess_v with_o a_o opinion_n and_o belief_n that_o at_o the_o appear_v of_o his_o colour_n all_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o enemy_n will_v out_o of_o veneration_n fall_v from_o their_o hand_n upon_o which_o the_o glorious_a memorial_n of_o peace_n preserve_v and_o religion_n protect_v will_v remain_v as_o a_o ornament_n to_o his_o name_n and_o a_o crown_n upon_o his_o sepulchre_n but_o the_o french_a show_v themselves_o displease_v that_o gregory_n have_v not_o expect_v the_o sense_n of_o that_o crown_n upon_o the_o matter_n before_o he_o resolve_v to_o accept_v the_o deposite_n howsoever_o in_o the_o french_a council_n the_o opinion_n prevail_v that_o the_o pope_n shall_v accept_v of_o the_o deposite_n with_o certain_a limitation_n and_o reserve_v and_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o the_o deposite_n shall_v remain_v until_o the_o end_n of_o july_n it_o be_v now_o the_o month_n of_o may_n within_o which_o time_n the_o fort_n be_v demolish_v and_o all_o restraint_n upon_o the_o grison_n and_o army_n remove_v which_o do_v oppress_v they_o affair_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o their_o former_a state_n which_o not_o be_v perform_v the_o league_n shall_v supplicate_v the_o pope_n to_o join_v himself_o to_o their_o arm_n thereby_o to_o obtain_v the_o effect_n in_o pursuance_n of_o these_o resolution_n the_o duke_n of_o fiano_n the_o pope_n own_o brother_n a_o dull_a and_o sottish_a man_n be_v send_v with_o fifteen_o thousand_o foot_n and_o five_o hundred_o horse_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o town_n to_o be_v deposit_v but_o have_v be_v resist_v in_o the_o valley_n have_v not_o the_o governor_n of_o milan_n remove_v all_o obstacle_n but_o these_o matter_n come_v to_o no_o maturity_n for_o amid_o these_o transaction_n the_o pope_n depart_v this_o life_n in_o the_o year_n 1622._o lewis_n xiii_o of_o france_n be_v involve_v in_o great_a war_n against_o his_o protestant_a subject_n and_o render_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o province_n of_o poictou_n xantonge_n gascony_n dauphino_n and_o languedoc_n philip_n iu._n king_n of_o spain_n be_v employ_v in_o war_n against_o the_o hollander_n likewise_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n ii_o wage_v war_n with_o the_o protestant_n in_o germany_n and_o with_o assistance_n of_o marquis_n spinola_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n despoil_v the_o prince_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n of_o his_o dominion_n and_o have_v the_o plunder_v of_o heidelberg_n the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n
most_o eminent_a and_o most_o reverend_a but_o as_o to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o st._n george_n institute_v by_o paul_n v._o he_o whole_o abolish_v it_o the_o illyrian_a college_n found_v at_o loreto_n by_o gregory_n xiii_o but_o translate_v afterward_o to_o rome_n by_o clement_n viii_o consist_v in_o all_o but_o of_o twelve_o person_n he_o restore_v again_o to_o loreto_n with_o augmentation_n of_o the_o revenue_n and_o of_o the_o scholar_n to_o the_o number_n of_o thirty_o six_o and_o in_o regard_n his_o hand_n be_v now_o employ_v in_o give_v and_o take_v away_o honour_n he_o be_v please_v to_o declare_v that_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n be_v a_o crown_a head_n and_o be_v to_o be_v treat_v with_o a_o dignity_n equal_a to_o that_o of_o king_n about_o this_o time_n great_a combustion_n and_o terrible_a war_n threaten_v italy_n for_o the_o house_n of_o gonzaga_n which_o reign_v in_o mantua_n be_v now_o consider_v without_o issue_n male_a and_o as_o a_o dead_a corpse_n without_o hope_n of_o any_o branch_n spring_v from_o thence_o neither_o can_v ferdinand_n the_o elder_a brother_n nor_o vincenzo_n the_o present_a duke_n leave_v after_o they_o any_o other_o than_o the_o young_a princess_n mary_n their_o niece_n who_o as_o a_o woman_n be_v exclude_v from_o the_o investiture_n of_o the_o duchy_n have_v yet_o some_o reason_n though_o doubtful_a to_o pretend_v to_o that_o of_o montferrat_n in_o her_o marriage_n therefore_o the_o pledge_n of_o peace_n or_o the_o seed_n of_o great_a contention_n seem_v to_o be_v lodge_v many_o believe_v it_o expedient_a to_o marry_v she_o to_o charles_n duke_n of_o rhetel_n son_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o nevers_n the_o near_a and_o lawful_a heir_n for_o this_o branch_n though_o transplant_v to_o a_o foreign_a soil_n be_v spring_v from_o the_o same_o root_n enjoy_v in_o france_n the_o revenue_n of_o three_o large_a dukedom_n viz._n nevers_n rhetel_n and_o maine_n the_o spaniard_n who_o be_v jealous_a of_o this_o house_n and_o above_o any_o thing_n apprehend_v this_o succession_n lest_o it_o shall_v introduce_v the_o french_a into_o italy_n promise_v the_o pretension_n of_o ferrand_n prince_n of_o guastalla_n a_o branch_n also_o of_o the_o house_n of_o gonzaga_n but_o derive_v far_a than_o that_o of_o nevers_n but_o by_o how_o much_o the_o austrian_n favour_v guastalla_n with_o benefit_n and_o declaration_n by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o be_v france_n earnest_a to_o strengthen_v the_o right_n of_o nevers_n with_o who_o the_o venetian_n also_o concur_v in_o opinion_n put_v the_o duke_n in_o mind_n to_o establish_v the_o succession_n in_o his_o life-time_n and_o therewith_o confirm_v the_o peace_n of_o italy_n nor_o be_v charles_n emanuel_n duke_n of_o savoy_n less_o attentive_a to_o his_o interest_n and_o game_n than_o the_o other_o design_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o vincenzo_n now_o crazy_a and_o infirm_a not_o so_o much_o with_o age_n as_o with_o riot_n and_o luxurious_a live_n to_o revive_v his_o pretend_a title_n to_o montferrat_n and_o colour_v it_o with_o the_o marriage_n of_o mary_n to_o his_o son_n maurice_n to_o pervent_v which_o vincenzo_n with_o great_a secrecy_n call_v to_o he_o rhetel_fw-mi that_o he_o may_v marry_v he_o to_o the_o princess_n declare_v he_o immediate_o upon_o his_o arrival_n lieutenant_n general_n and_o his_o heir_n by_o solemn_a testament_n to_o perfect_a this_o marriage_n nothing_o be_v now_o want_v but_o the_o pope_n dispensation_n in_o matter_n of_o consanguinity_n or_o nearness_n of_o kindred_n which_o be_v obtain_v the_o bull_n seasonable_o arrive_v the_o night_n before_o that_o duke_n vincenzo_n die_v so_o that_o the_o marriage_n be_v consummate_v whilst_o the_o corpse_n be_v yet_o warm_a and_o the_o day_n follow_v the_o bridegroom_n together_o with_o his_o mourning_n assume_v the_o title_n of_o prince_n of_o mantua_n and_o have_v in_o his_o power_n the_o garrison_n and_o the_o citadel_n call_v porto_n require_v from_o the_o people_n a_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o father_n guastalla_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n publish_v a_o patent_n from_o the_o emperor_n empower_v he_o to_o take_v possession_n of_o mantua_n until_o the_o right_n shall_v be_v declare_v and_o command_v the_o governor_n of_o milan_n to_o maintain_v this_o decree_n by_o force_n if_o need_n shall_v require_v guastalla_n also_o have_v thought_n of_o go_v himself_o to_o mantua_n but_o the_o passage_n be_v already_o stop_v by_o the_o anticipation_n of_o rhetel_n wherefore_o he_o practise_v upon_o casal_n endeavour_v to_o alienate_v the_o mind_n of_o that_o people_n from_o their_o new_a prince_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a because_o the_o name_n of_o nevers_n be_v universal_o cry_v up_o both_o at_o casal_n and_o in_o the_o country_n of_o montferrat_n the_o interest_n of_o prince_n be_v now_o discover_v reason_n or_o justice_n be_v no_o long_o debate_v in_o the_o cause_n of_o mantua_n but_o calculation_n make_v of_o force_n opportunity_n and_o advantage_n the_o republic_n of_o venice_n resolve_v to_o join_v with_o nevers_n as_o the_o safe_a interest_n in_o which_o to_o maintain_v the_o liberty_n of_o italy_n howsoever_o be_v willing_a to_o decline_v the_o assistance_n of_o france_n and_o other_o stranger_n they_o design_v a_o middle_a party_n compose_v of_o a_o league_n with_o the_o pope_n and_o other_o prince_n of_o italy_n by_o which_o they_o believe_v it_o easy_a to_o protect_v the_o justice_n of_o nevers_n by_o negotiation_n and_o defend_v themselves_o on_o all_o occasion_n against_o violence_n this_o remonstrance_n of_o the_o venetian_n vrban_n approve_a and_o offer_v his_o interposition_n with_o powerful_a office_n but_o what_o say_v he_o can_v be_v promise_v from_o reason_n without_o arm_n in_o deal_v with_o he_o who_o place_n reason_n and_o justice_n in_o nothing_o but_o arm_n the_o excess_n of_o power_n in_o prince_n make_v little_a account_n of_o the_o pope_n prayer_n and_o their_o mediation_n be_v reduce_v to_o almost_o nothing_o else_o but_o to_o adorn_v the_o frontispiece_n of_o treaty_n with_o his_o name_n the_o intention_n of_o vrban_n be_v in_o reality_n conformable_a to_o his_o expression_n for_o he_o desire_v to_o maintain_v nevers_n in_o the_o succession_n of_o mantua_n but_o abhor_v to_o engage_v himself_o so_o far_o as_o to_o be_v oblige_v to_o come_v to_o the_o extremity_n of_o take_v up_o arms._n but_o while_o these_o thing_n be_v in_o meditation_n and_o discourse_n between_o the_o pope_n and_o other_o the_o friend_n of_o rhetel_n the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n take_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o diversion_n which_o the_o arm_n of_o lewis_n xiii_o find_v against_o his_o protestant_a subject_n in_o france_n enter_v with_o his_o army_n into_o montferrat_n and_o hope_v to_o be_v speedy_o master_n both_o of_o that_o country_n and_o of_o the_o strong_a fortress_n of_o casal_n which_o be_v besiege_v already_o by_o marquis_n spinola_n lieutenant_n general_n of_o the_o spanish_a force_n in_o italy_n as_o be_v mantua_n also_o at_o the_o same_o time_n by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o emperor_n at_o length_n on_o the_o 18_o of_o july_n 1630._o in_o the_o night_n the_o city_n of_o mantua_n be_v by_o treachery_n take_v by_o the_o german_n and_o for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n commit_v to_o the_o pillage_n and_o cruelty_n of_o the_o soldier_n with_o all_o the_o outrage_n which_o lust_n impiety_n and_o licence_n can_v suggest_v to_o merciless_a conqueror_n the_o princess_n mary_n retire_v into_o a_o monastery_n where_o be_v respect_v for_o her_o sex_n and_o quality_n she_o obtain_v licence_n to_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o empress_n to_o who_o she_o be_v near_o relate_v the_o duke_n retire_v hasty_o into_o porto_n where_o the_o ammunition_n for_o full_a accomplishment_n of_o the_o treason_n take_v fire_n he_o be_v force_v to_o surrender_v on_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v convoy_v by_o two_o company_n of_o german_a horse_n into_o the_o country_n of_o ferrara_n to_o remain_v at_o melara_n where_o the_o duke_n be_v supply_v with_o money_n for_o his_o maintenance_n from_o the_o venetian_n the_o take_n of_o mantua_n in_o this_o terrible_a manner_n increase_v the_o hope_n of_o the_o spaniard_n who_o besiege_v casal_n that_o they_o shall_v speedy_o become_v master_n of_o that_o important_a place_n but_o their_o expectation_n be_v disappoint_v by_o the_o come_n of_o the_o french_a troop_n under_o the_o command_n of_o marshal_n schomberg_n send_v by_o lewis_n xiii_o for_o relief_n of_o his_o ally_n the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n thoiras_n who_o be_v governor_n of_o casal_n defend_v the_o place_n with_o great_a gallantry_n which_o give_v such_o discouragement_n to_o the_o enemy_n that_o upon_o approach_n of_o the_o french_a troop_n the_o siege_n be_v raise_v and_o the_o town_n conserve_v to_o its_o lawful_a master_n in_o this_o manner_n be_v france_n spain_n and_o the_o emperor_n engage_v in_o a_o bloody_a war_n within_o the_o confine_n of_o
bread_n unless_o supply_v from_o sicily_n or_o other_o part_n the_o barberin_n do_v now_o believe_v that_o this_o pope_n be_v sensible_a of_o the_o many_o obligation_n he_o have_v to_o their_o uncle_n vrban_n viii_o who_o creature_n he_o have_v be_v and_o to_o themselves_o for_o his_o advancement_n to_o the_o papal_a dignity_n will_v have_v protect_v and_o defend_v the_o greatness_n and_o riches_n they_o have_v gain_v during_o the_o long_a pontificate_n of_o vrban_n but_o his_o respect_n to_o they_o be_v change_v with_o his_o condition_n make_v it_o soon_o appear_v that_o service_n to_o prince_n be_v acceptable_a when_o they_o can_v be_v requite_v but_o when_o the_o obligation_n grow_v immense_a and_o the_o debt_n too_o great_a the_o sense_n of_o inability_n to_o make_v due_a return_n change_v kindness_n into_o hatred_n beneficia_fw-la eousque_fw-la laeâ—_n dum_fw-la videntur_fw-la exsolvi_fw-la posse_fw-la ubi_fw-la multum_fw-la ante_fw-la venêre_fw-la pro_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la odium_fw-la redditur_fw-la tacitus_n lib._n for_o so_o it_o fare_v with_o the_o barberin_n for_o while_o matter_n be_v prepare_v for_o coronation_n of_o the_o pope_n the_o ambassador_n from_o christian_a king_n demand_v the_o place_n of_o precedency_n at_o that_o ceremony_n before_o taddeo_n barberini_n perfect_a of_o rome_n for_o though_o in_o the_o time_n of_o vrban_n that_o place_n be_v grant_v to_o he_o in_o quality_n of_o a_o prince_n for_o the_o relation_n he_o have_v to_o the_o pope_n his_o uncle_n which_o now_o expire_a the_o sole_a office_n of_o perfect_a can_v not_o entitle_v he_o to_o a_o precedency_n before_o ambassador_n the_o marquis_n of_o st._n chamont_n ambassador_n of_o france_n appear_v most_o vigorous_o against_o the_o perfect_a and_o be_v second_v by_o the_o emperor_n be_v and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n ambassador_n who_o by_o several_a memorial_n give_v to_o the_o pope_n do_v protest_v that_o they_o will_v be_v present_a at_o the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o coronation_n and_o possess_v their_o due_a rank_n and_o place_n which_o belong_v to_o they_o and_o if_o his_o holiness_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o restrain_v they_o by_o force_n from_o give_v their_o attendance_n there_o they_o will_v counsel_v their_o master_n to_o recall_v they_o and_o never_o send_v other_o to_o perform_v the_o embassy_n of_o obedience_n for_o answer_v hereunto_o the_o pope_n make_v no_o great_a matter_n of_o hesitation_n or_o doubt_v but_o immediate_o determine_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o ambassador_n though_o this_o indifference_n and_o coldness_n of_o the_o pope_n to_o the_o barberin_n be_v a_o great_a mortification_n to_o they_o yet_o they_o be_v more_o sensible_o touch_v so_o soon_o as_o cardinal_n antonio_n be_v inform_v by_o the_o french_a ambassador_n how_o ill_o his_o matter_n be_v satisfy_v with_o the_o late_a action_n of_o his_o family_n in_o resentment_n of_o which_o he_o have_v order_n to_o require_v from_o he_o the_o commission_n which_o constitute_v he_o protector_n of_o the_o french_a nation_n and_o consequent_o to_o take_v down_o the_o arm_n of_o france_n from_o the_o portal_n of_o his_o gate_n declare_v that_o his_o unfaithfulness_n to_o his_o majesty_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o displeasure_n for_o that_o in_o the_o late_a conclave_n he_o have_v be_v a_o active_a instrument_n in_o the_o promotion_n of_o pamfilio_n to_o the_o papal_a dignity_n who_o he_o know_v to_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o he_o and_o entire_o dedicate_v to_o the_o interest_n of_o spain_n the_o two_o cardinal_n barberin_n find_v themselves_o thus_o abandon_v by_o france_n make_v their_o supplication_n to_o the_o ambassador_n of_o spain_n for_o protection_n but_o here_o also_o they_o find_v their_o way_n obstruct_v by_o the_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr medicis_n who_o give_v the_o cardinal_n albornos_n and_o the_o spanish_a ambassador_n to_o understand_v that_o both_o he_o and_o his_o nephew_n the_o grand_a duke_n shall_v be_v force_v to_o abandon_v the_o interest_n and_o service_n of_o spain_n in_o case_n they_o shall_v think_v fit_a to_o espouse_v the_o quarrel_n of_o the_o barberin_n and_o receive_v they_o into_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o catholic_n king_n and_o thus_o be_v forsake_v by_o these_o two_o powerful_a crown_n they_o be_v desirous_a to_o cast_v themselves_o into_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o pope_n as_o their_o last_o refuge_n and_o sanctuary_n to_o gain_v which_o they_o propose_v a_o marriage_n between_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o perfect_a and_o don_n camillo_n the_o son_n of_o donna_n olympia_n offer_v to_o give_v she_o in_o dowry_n all_o the_o land_n of_o montelibreto_o which_o they_o have_v purchase_v from_o the_o ursini_n for_o a_o million_o of_o liver_n together_o with_o a_o revenue_n of_o thirty_o thousand_o crown_n of_o yearly_a pension_n to_o be_v raise_v out_o of_o the_o benefice_n which_o they_o hold_v from_o the_o church_n beside_o such_o a_o sum_n of_o ready_a money_n as_o his_o holiness_n shall_v reasonable_o require_v and_o though_o donna_n olympia_n be_v well_o enough_o please_v with_o these_o proposition_n yet_o the_o project_n be_v cross_v by_o the_o french_a ambassador_n who_o have_v represent_v unto_o the_o pope_n the_o ill_a satisfaction_n his_o master_n will_v receive_v from_o this_o alliance_n quite_o break_v off_o the_o match_n the_o pope_n declare_v that_o he_o have_v too_o much_o consideration_n for_o his_o majesty_n to_o be_v overbear_v by_o any_o interest_n which_o may_v be_v displease_v or_o inconsistent_a with_o that_o of_o france_n and_o far_o to_o take_v of_o all_o suspicion_n and_o jealousy_n of_o this_o match_n and_o to_o put_v it_o almost_o into_o a_o state_n of_o impossibility_n he_o create_v don_n camillo_n cardinal_n to_o the_o great_a trouble_n and_o disappointment_n of_o the_o barberin_n who_o be_v now_o without_o friend_n or_o protection_n remain_v expose_v to_o the_o scorn_n and_o injury_n of_o the_o people_n and_o to_o the_o covetous_a desire_n of_o the_o pope_n who_o now_o cast_v off_o all_o consideration_n to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o barberin_n in_o despite_n of_o the_o obligation_n he_o have_v to_o they_o seek_v for_o a_o pretence_n or_o colour_n to_o seize_v thâ—â—r_a estate_n and_o enrich_v his_o own_o family_n the_o barberin_n esteem_v their_o condition_n desperate_a unless_o they_o can_v regain_v the_o protection_n and_o favour_n of_o france_n adventure_v to_o try_v their_o ancient_a friend_n cardinal_n mazarine_n to_o who_o they_o dispatch_v a_o courier_n express_v with_o a_o letter_n represent_v their_o case_n to_o the_o court_n of_o france_n the_o cardinal_n who_o be_v a_o dexterous_a minister_n and_o soon_o hit_v that_o point_n of_o interest_n which_o concern_v his_o master_n do_v with_o a_o most_o quick_a and_o pierce_a judgement_n consider_v that_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n be_v then_o for_o the_o most_o part_n compose_v of_o a_o faction_n entire_o devote_v to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n and_o the_o grand_a duke_n and_o of_o which_o the_o pope_n himself_o be_v chief_a and_o that_o to_o counterpoise_v so_o prevail_v a_o party_n it_o may_v be_v adviseable_a to_o support_v and_o make_v use_n of_o the_o barberin_n who_o have_v still_o some_o confident_n and_o adherenr_n of_o their_o own_o may_v be_v able_a upon_o the_o credit_n of_o france_n to_o keep_v the_o cardinal_n pamfilio_n former_o don_n camillo_n the_o spaniard_n and_o florentine_n within_o some_o tolerable_a term_n of_o modesty_n and_o moderation_n this_o proposal_n be_v debate_v in_o the_o council_n of_o france_n be_v judge_v reasonable_a and_o agree_v that_o the_o barberin_n shall_v be_v receive_v into_o protection_n and_o favour_n provide_v that_o as_o pledge_n of_o their_o future_a fidelity_n they_o shall_v oblige_v themselves_o to_o purchase_v land_n and_o demesne_n within_o the_o dominion_n of_o france_n the_o unexpected_a news_n of_o the_o restoration_n of_o the_o barberin_n to_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o french_a king_n be_v strange_o surprise_v at_o rome_n and_o much_o change_v the_o scene_n of_o affair_n for_o the_o commonalty_n convert_v their_o hatred_n into_o compassion_n do_v much_o lament_v the_o persecution_n which_o the_o barberin_n undeserved_o sustain_v but_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o party_n be_v high_o incense_v against_o cardinal_n mazarine_n by_o who_o sole_a contrivance_n a_o pardon_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o barberin_n labour_v underhand_o with_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n against_o he_o move_v he_o by_o a_o thousand_o ill_a suggestion_n to_o destroy_v the_o cardinal_n and_o for_o his_o encouragement_n and_o reward_n promise_v to_o advance_v his_o confident_a the_o abbot_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr riviere_n to_o the_o degree_n of_o cardinal_n but_o all_o these_o artifices_fw-la produce_v little_a effect_n for_o cardinal_n antonio_n without_o take_v leave_n of_o the_o pope_n secret_o depart_v from_o rome_n arrive_v at_o paris_n where_o cast_v himself_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o king_n be_v upon_o his_o submission_n receive_v to_o pardon_n and_o favour_n and_o now_o the_o restoration_n of_o the_o barberin_n
limit_v 205._o dignify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o eminence_n 278_o casimir_n king_n of_o poland_n 3_o castagna_n john_n battista_n create_v pope_n by_o the_o name_n of_o vrban_n vii_o 205_o castro_n utter_o demolish_v with_o a_o inscription_n 315_o charles_n king_n of_o spain_n 33._o emperor_n 39_o crown_v 61._o renounce_v his_o imperial_a dignity_n 116_o charles_n viii_o of_o france_n assist_v the_o pope_n 10._o claim_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o enter_v italy_n 13._o gain_n and_o lose_v naples_n 14._o die_n ibid._n charles_n ix_o king_n of_o france_n 126_o chigi_n fabio_n create_v pope_n under_o the_o name_n of_o alexander_n vii_o 321_o christina_n queen_n of_o sweden_n 319._o abjure_v the_o reform_a religion_n and_o come_v to_o rome_n 327_o cibo_fw-la john_n battista_n make_v pope_n with_o the_o name_n of_o innocent_a viii_o 8_o colonneses_n and_o ursini_n a_o feud_n between_o they_o 9_o reconcile_v 10._o both_o suffer_v much_o from_o caesar_n borgia_n 16._o colonneses_n vigorous_a imperialist_n 52_o congo_n a_o embassy_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o pope_n 262_o conventus_fw-la the_o word_n give_v offence_n at_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n 94_o congregation_n for_o propagate_a the_o faith_n institute_v 270_o cortesan_n use_v unkind_o by_o pius_n v._n 158_o council_n against_o the_o pope_n mind_n appoint_v at_o pisa_n 25._o another_o call_v at_o the_o lâ—teran_n 25._o that_o at_o pisa_n declare_v a_o conventicle_n 27._o its_o act_n and_o decree_v abjure_v 31_o general_n council_n indict_v at_o mantua_n 7â—_n then_o at_o vicenza_n ibid._n after_o all_o at_o trent_n 78._o begin_v there_o 80._o prorogue_v to_o bologna_n 85._o transfer_v to_o trent_n 90.93_o debate_v there_o 94_o to_o 103._o prorogue_v for_o two_o year_n 104._o renew_v 125.127_o transaction_n there_o from_o 128_o to_o 156._o cranmer_z arch_a bishop_n of_o canterbury_n deprive_v 111_o duke_n of_o crequi_n the_o french_a ambassador_n affront_v at_o rome_n 332._o a_o quarrel_n thereupon_o 333_o to_o 340_o cyprus_n demand_v by_o the_o turk_n of_o the_o venetian_n 160._o invade_v and_o take_v by_o they_o 161_o d_o dalmatia_n invade_v by_o the_o turk_n 75_o d'aubusson_n master_n of_o rhodes_n 6_o denmark_n the_o pope_n nuntio_n deny_v admittance_n there_o by_o the_o king_n 126_o diet_n at_o regenspurg_n 77._o at_o noremberg_n 80._o at_o worm_n 82._o at_o auspurg_n 85_o divorce_n of_o henry_n viii_o and_o queen_n katherine_n debate_v 59_o of_o henry_n iv._o of_o france_n and_o margaret_n duchess_n of_o valois_n 221._o of_o alphonso_n of_o portugal_n and_o his_o queen_n 351_o e_o elizabeth_n queen_n of_o england_n deny_v admittance_n to_o the_o pope_n nuntio_n 126._o excommunicate_v 159_o and_o depose_v by_o the_o pope_n 162._o well_o esteem_v by_o sixtus_n v._n 182._o yet_o much_o hate_v 197_o eminence_n the_o title_n bestow_v on_o cardinal_n when_o 278_o england_n the_o state_n of_o affair_n there_o upon_o throw_v off_o subjection_n to_o the_o pope_n 74._o return_v to_o its_o obedience_n how_o order_v by_o the_o pope_n 111_o f_o fachinetti_n cardinal_n choose_a pope_n and_o name_v innocent_a ix_o 210_o faenza_n take_v by_o the_o venetian_n 22_o farnese_n alexander_n pope_n under_o the_o name_n of_o paul_n iii_o 67_o farnese_n prince_n alexander_n a_o commander_n against_o the_o turk_n 165._o governor_n of_o flanders_n 197_o ferdinand_n i._o king_n of_o naples_n defeat_v by_o the_o pope_n force_n 6._o make_v war_n again_o 9_o violate_v his_o faith_n 10._o his_o death_n 13._o ferdinand_n ii_o quit_v his_o kingdom_n 14_o ferdinand_n of_o spain_n honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o catholic_a king_n 13_o ferrara_n the_o dukedom_n devolve_v to_o the_o church_n 215_o fisher_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n make_v a_o cardinal_n 68_o florence_n surrender_v to_o the_o imperialist_n 62_o florentine_n favour_v the_o house_n of_o medici_n against_o the_o pope_n 5._o join_v with_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n 9_o franche_n compte_n seize_v upon_o by_o the_o french_a king_n 349_o francis_n i._n king_n of_o france_n 31._o take_v prisoner_n 48._o maintain_v unchristian_a correspondence_n with_o the_o turk_n 63_o francis_n ii_o k._n of_o france_n 118._o die_n 126_o friar_n mendicant_a and_o secular_a priest_n a_o dispute_n between_o they_o determine_v 4_o g_o gaston_n de_fw-fr foix_n a_o french_a commander_n slay_v 26_o geneva_n the_o city_n hate_v by_o the_o pope_n 124_o genoa_n take_v by_o the_o french_a 88_o the_o magistracy_n there_o give_v offence_n to_o paul_n v._n 229_o ghisler_n anthony_n make_v pope_n by_o the_o name_n of_o pius_n v_n 157_o gonsalvo_n a_o brave_a commander_n recover_v naples_n from_o the_o french_a 15_o gregorian_n account_v when_o begin_v 169_o guise_n the_o duke_n thereof_o assassinate_v 199._o and_o the_o cardinal_n put_v to_o death_n ibid._n gunpowder_n treason_n in_o england_n 261_o h_n hat_n red_a grant_v to_o be_v wear_v by_o cardinal_n friar_n 209_o henry_n viii_o king_n of_o england_n 25_o 28._o write_v a_o book_n against_o martin_n luther_n 37._o his_o divorce_n debate_v 59_o throw_n off_o all_o subjection_n to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n 64._o excommunicate_v 66_o henry_n ii_o king_n of_o france_n slay_v 118_o henry_n iii_o of_o france_n assassinate_v 202_o henry_n king_n of_o navarre_n excommunicate_v by_o the_o pope_n 181._o acknowledge_a king_n of_o france_n 202._o profess_v the_o catholic_n father_n 214._o marry_v mary_n de_fw-fr medicis_n 222._o murder_v by_o ravillac_n 203_o i_o james_n i._o king_n of_o great_a britain_n 223_o jansenius_n his_o opinion_n 318._o determination_n of_o the_o pope_n upon_o they_o 318.341_o japannese_n ambassador_n to_o gregory_n xiii_o 171._o kind_o receive_v by_o sixtus_n v._n 176_o jesuit_n college_n at_o rome_n by_o who_o build_v 170._o their_o service_n to_o the_o church_n 171._o not_o open_o favour_v by_o sixtus_n v._n 148_o jew_n at_o rome_n convert_v by_o pius_n v._n 159_o ignatius_n loyola_n canonize_v 262.270_o index_n expurgatorius_fw-la by_o who_o publish_v 116_o indulgence_n restrain_v by_o the_o pope_n 214.384_o inquisition_n by_o who_o contrive_v 110_o interim_n of_o charles_n v._o what_o 87_o interview_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o french_a king_n of_o boloign_n 64._o of_o the_o pope_n and_o french_a king_n at_o marseilles_n 65_o inundation_n of_o the_o tiber_n 218.326_o don_n john_n of_o austria_n general_n of_o the_o fleet_n against_o the_o turk_n 161.165_o italy_n divide_v into_o faction_n 6._o embroil_v in_o war_n 9_o invade_v by_o the_o french_a and_o their_o confederate_n 23_o clear_v of_o they_o 27_o jubilee_n celebrate_v by_o sixtus_n iu_o 3._o by_o paul_n iii_o 83._o by_o julius_n iii_o 90._o by_o gregory_n xiii_o 166._o by_o vrban_n viii_o 275_o k_o key_n of_o the_o h._n sepulchre_n present_v to_o the_o pope_n by_o bajazet_n emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n 11_o kindred_n unreasonable_o prefer_v by_o pope_n sixtus_n iu_o 2.3_o and_o by_o alexander_n vi_o 12._o not_o much_o regard_v by_o adrian_n vi_o 45._o nor_o paul_n iii_o at_o first_o 68_o indulge_v by_o paul_n iu_o 110.114_o disregard_v by_o pius_n v._n 159._o too_o much_o indulge_v by_o vrban_n viii_o 293._o the_o present_a pope_n innocent_a xi_o not_o fond_a of_o they_o 382_o knighthood_n a_o new_a order_n institute_v by_o paul_n v._n 266_o l_o lance_n which_o pierce_v christ_n side_n present_v to_o the_o pope_n by_o the_o grand_a signior_n 11_o lautrec_n general_n of_o the_o french_a in_o italy_n 57_o successful_a 56._o die_n 59_o league_n of_o several_a prince_n and_o state_n against_o the_o k._n of_o naples_n and_o d._n of_o milan_n 14._o of_o many_o italian_a lord_n against_o borgia_n 16._o league_n of_o cambray_n against_o the_o venetian_n 22._o of_o the_o pope_n and_o king_n of_o spain_n with_o the_o venetian_n 25._o of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o french_a king_n 57_o the_o triple_a league_n 350_o lepanto_n the_o battle_n there_o 161_o letter_n apostolical_a publish_v the_o jubilee_n 218_o lewis_n xi_o of_o france_n favour_v the_o medici_n against_o the_o pope_n 5_o lewis_n xii_o enter_v italy_n and_o possess_v himself_o of_o milan_n 15._o gain_n and_o lose_v naples_n ibid._n be_v excommunicate_v 25._o die_n 31_o lucca_n the_o magistracy_n there_o give_v offence_n to_o paul_n v._n 229_o lucretia_n the_o pope_n bastard_n how_o bestow_v by_o he_o 15_o ludovisio_n alexander_n choose_v pope_n and_o name_v gregory_n xv._n 267_o luther_n his_o first_o appearance_n in_o germany_n 36.37_o his_o sectator_n increase_v 62_o m_o mahomet_n the_o great_a die_v 6_o malatesta_n robert_n general_n of_o the_o pope_n s_o force_n 6_o malta_n a_o controversy_n there_o between_o the_o master_n and_o the_o knight_n 169_o mantua_n the_o trouble_v there_o 279.280_o marignano_n general_n for_o the_o emperor_n retake_v sienna_n 105_o marriage_n of_o several_a prince_n of_o the_o same_o name_n 217._o of_o lewis_n fourteen_o and_o maria_n teresa_n infanta_n of_o spain_n 330_o mary_n queen_n of_o england_n her_o acknowledgement_n of_o