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A03116 Mischeefes mysterie: or, Treasons master-peece, the Powder-plot Inuented by hellish malice, preuented by heauenly mercy: truely related. And from the Latine of the learned and reuerend Doctour Herring translated, and very much dilated. By Iohn Vicars.; Pietas pontificia. English Herring, Francis, d. 1628.; Vicars, John, 1579 or 80-1652. 1617 (1617) STC 13247; ESTC S104005 1,242,509 130

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unto the Lord and thy thoughts shall be established 3. They that pray not though they might be never so sure of these temporall blessings yet have they no just cause of comfort in them For they have them not with the blessing and favour of God 1. They come not rightly by them but like robbers breake into Gods storehouse and steale away his goods The richest man that is is bound to seeke even his bread of God every day Matth. 6.11 Give us this day our daily bread He hath no comfortable title to his food to his wealth that doth it not but is in Gods account a spirituall usurper and thiefe 2. Besides he can have no comfort in that he hath because it is not sanctified unto him it shall do him no good it shall do him much hurt rather A man may have these outward things without Gods blessing Hos. 13.11 I gave thee a king in mine anger and then they will be his bane it had beene much better for him to have beene without them Was not Goliahs strength 1 Sam. 17.9 Ahitophels wisdome 2 Sam. 17.23 and Herods eloquence Act. 12.23 so and yet all excellent gifts of God but they had them not with his blessing they were not sanctifyed unto them O that we had not too much experience of this daily in many that men may have abundance of these earthly blessings from God and have them with his curse as if God should have said as Pro. 1.32 The prosperity of fooles shall destroy them On the other side they that pray have just cause of comfort in these outward things be it little or much that they enjoy For 1. They have a blessed title to that they have they come honestly by it it is their owne they breake not into Gods treasury but by the key that God gave them they opened the doore and hold them by his gift 1 Cor. 3.22 All things are yours 2. That that they have is blessed and sanctified unto them 1 Tim. 4.4 5. Every creature of God is good to them that beleeve and know the truth for it is sanctifyed by the Word of God and prayer And thus have I answered the first reason Now to the second reason that it is needlesse to pray Because the good successe of all things depends upon and is to be ascribed not to prayer but to second causes and meanes God useth to work by and unto the reason will and endeavour of man The Lord say they hath set a constant course in nature and given a naturall force to sundry meanes and second causes to doe us good There is a covenant of God for the day and night mentioned Ier. 33.20 that they shall continue their courses which cannot faile So is therefore other ordinary meanes God hath given a naturall force to our meate to nourish us and to our cloathes to keepe us warme A good diet a good aire and exercise we see will keepe men in health though they never pray And as for wealth if men take paines in their calling and have also wisedome to order their affaires there is not one of a hundred but they prosper well enough In all labour saith Solomon Pro. 14.23 there is profit And Pro. 16.20 He that handleth a matter wisely shall find good Shall we thinke say some that the fasts that were kept so long and the prayers that were made were the cause why the plague ceased No no there is a naturall cause say they to be given of it till the aire was purged by the coldnesse of the season all your fasting and praying could do no good This reason and perswasion of the sufficiency that is in the meanes and in our owne endeavours hath in all ages marvellously prevailed to draw men from depending upon God and seeking unto him for helpe and comfort by prayer and doth certainly at this day And that not only with such as have beene infidells and openly wicked By the strength of mine hand have I done it saith the King of Assyria Esa. 10.13 and by my wisedome for I am prudent and Habac. 1.16 They sacrifice to their net and burne incense to their drag because by them their portion is fat and their meat plenteous But even such as have lived in Gods Church as we may see at large Esay 22.8 11 Yea Gods owne deare children have received much hurt by it as we may see in the example of Asa. 2. Chron. 16.12 In his disease he sought not to the Lord but to the Physitians For answer therefore unto it some things are first of all to be granted that is 1. That God useth not to helpe men without means as Iosh. 5.12 He fed them no longer with Manna from heaven when they came to Canaan where they might get corne So when God would deliver Peter out of the hand of Herod he caused the yron gate that lead unto the City to open of his owne accord and so he went out Acts 12.10 2. That God doth usually worke with and blesse the ordinary meanes Acts 9.19 When Paul had received meat he was strengthened And so are the places to be understood Prov. 14.23 In all labour there is profite and 16 20. He that handleth a matter wisely shall find good 3. That it is folly and sin for us to expect that God should helpe us when we neglect the ordinary meanes Matth. 4.7 Thou shalt not tempt the Lord thy God Exod. 14 15. The Lord said to Moses why cryest thou to mee Speake unto the children of Israel that they goe forward He blameth him for resting upon prayer with the neglect of the meanes Gods blessing may be confidently expected upon our endeavours in the use of lawfull meanes 1. Chr. 22.16 Arise and be doing saith David to his sonne and the Lord will be with thee But all this is no sufficient cause to keepe us from prayer For 1. God is the authour and giver of all meanes when he intends to helpe us and doe us good he will give us the ordinary meanes to receive good by when he intends the contrary he will withold the meanes Iob 38.28 29. Hath the raine a father or who hath begotten the drops of the dew Out of whose wombe came the Ice and the hoary frost who hath gendered it and Psal. 104.3 He walketh upon the wings of the wind It was he only that sent that goodly season in the beginning of winter which these men say was the cause why the plague ceased 2. The vertue that is in any meanes to doe us good commeth wholly from God He is the Lord of nature Though he have given to man the faculty of reason and freedome of will in civill and morall actions and to our food and other creatures a naturall vertue to do us good yet that we are able to use this faculty that we have or the creature to put forth that vertue that is in it to the good of man comes wholly of God He keepeth the raines
second commandement Exodus 20.5 6. Where the Lord calleth them that will observe that commandement and will worship him onely according to his owne direction and not after the will and inventions of men which is indeed the very summe of all that that God requireth of us in that commandement he calleth them I say such as love him and promiseth to shew mercy unto them even unto the thousand generation And on the other side he calleth the transgressours of that commandement such as dote on will-worship and on that service that is done unto him according to the inventions of men he calleth them I say such as hate him and threatneth to visit that sinne of the fathers upon the children to the third and fourth generation Yea the Lord hath so farre forth liked this sticking to the purity of his worship and refusing to admit any mixture of humane corruptions with it in any man where he hath seene it that he hath beene wont to reward it even in them that have beene no better than hypocrites For this we have a plaine proofe in two notable examples first of Rehoboam and then in his sonne Abijah after him Of Rehoboam we read 2 Chronicles 11.17 that so long as hee walked in the wayes of David and Salomon that is maintained the purity of Gods worship and received no mixture of idolatry with it he was strong and prospered And of Abijah it is said 2 Chron. 13.9 1● that in the great battell hee fought against Ieroboam hee grounded his hope of victory on nothing so much as this that Ieroboam had corrupted Gods worship so had not be but he had maintained the pure worship of God which he had in his Word prescribed without any mixture or corruption at all And accordingly God gave him a wonderfull victory and the kingdome prospered under him all his dayes as you shall find from Vers. 17. to the end of that Chapter And yet if you look into 1 King 15.3 you shall see that neither of these two men was any better than an hypocrite And on the other side for a man to hate all idolatry and every thing that belongeth to it or proceedeth from it is not to be blamed as a fault in any man nay it is a very good thing and highly pleasing unto God You shall see this made evident unto you out of Gods Word in foure particulars First Sundry worthy men are highly commended of God for it Three onely I will name unto you of whom no doubt can bee made but they were all most worthy and holy men The first is Moses of whom wee read Exodus 32.20 that hee tooke the golden calfe which Aaron and the people had made and burnt it in the fire and ground it to powder and strawed it upon the water and made the Israelites to drinke it The second is of Iosiah of whom we read 2 King 23.4 6. that he burnt the very vessels that were made for Baal and the grove and stamped it to powder and cast the powder thereof upon the graves of the idolaters And this zealous hatred he shewed not against the monuments of that idolatry onely that had beene committed in the worship of false gods but even against the monuments also of Ieroboams idolatry which was committed in the false worship of the true God as you shall see Ver. 15. Moreover the altar that was at Bethel c. And thirdly of Hezekiah we read 2 King 18.4 that he did more than so and is highly commended of God for it For he did not only remove the high places and break the images and cut down the groves but he brake also in peeces the brazen serpent which Moses had made and called it in scorne and contempt Nehushtan a piece of brasse and all because the people had burnt incense unto it they had abused it unto idolatry And why did they thus Might not these goodly images have beene retained still for the adorning and beautifying of the Temple Might not the matter of them and of the vessels that were used in the service of idols being doubtlesse many of them of gold and silver as is plaine Deut. 7.25 and the wood and timber of the groves have beene reserved and put to some good use must they needs thus be burnt and stamped into powder Alas what hurt was there would a naturall man say in the images or groves specially in the gold or silver or wood of them All the hurt was in them that did abuse them to idolatry in the things themselves there was no hurt at all But specially what reason had Hezechiah to use the brasen Serpent so that was first of divine institution and might have beene profitably retained one would have thought for historicall use to keepe in remembrance the better that wonderfull worke of God in curing his people that had been stung with fiery Serpents by looking up unto it Surely besides other reasons that concerned them especially both Moses Iosiah and Hezekiah did this to shew their detestation to idolatry and thought they could never have shewed their detestation to it sufficiently if they had not done thus And see how highly the Holy Ghost commendeth Hezekiah upon this very occasion and for this thing Vers. 5 6 of that Chapter Why but you will say may things that are of divine institution as the brazen Serpent was be rejected by us because Idolaters have abused them I answer No if by divine institution they be to continue and remaine We may like never the worse of the Word or Sacraments because Popish Idolaters do abuse them both While that divine cure was to be done upon Gods people that were stung with fiery serpents the brazen serpent was by divine institution a holy and sacred thing After that time there was not by divine institution any holinesse in it at all If God had after that ordained that it should be kept though but for historicall use as he did for the pot of Mannah Exodus 16.33 and for Aarons rod Numbers 17.10 Hezekiah would not have broken it to peeces though the people had abused it to superstition and idolatry never so much he would have shewed his detestation to their Idolatry some other way It had beene indeed long retained in the Church even from the dayes of Moses untill Hezekia●s time as a monument of Gods mercy to his people but without any such commandement of God as the other were and therefore when it became a stumbling block and occasion of idolatry it was lawfully removed Secondly God hath in his Word commanded his people to shew this detestation unto idolatry This commandement we have Deut. 7.25 26. where the Lord not onely commandeth his people to burne the silver and golden images of their gods and chargeth them to take heed of desiring any of that silver or of that gold or of bringing any of it into their houses but he giveth this for the reason Thou shalt utterly detest