and_o property_n be_v unable_a to_o protect_v we_o and_o may_v not_o such_o fear_n rob_v the_o king_n of_o his_o great_a treasure_n and_o strength_n the_o people_n heart_n when_o they_o dare_v not_o rely_v upon_o he_o in_o his_o kingly_a office_n and_o trust_v for_o safety_n and_o protection_n by_o the_o law_n our_o english_a history_n afford_v many_o instance_n of_o those_o that_o have_v pretend_v to_o serve_v our_o king_n in_o this_o manner_n by_o undermine_v the_o people_n right_a and_o liberties_n who_o practice_n have_v sometime_o prove_v of_o fatal_a consequence_n to_o the_o king_n themselves_o but_o more_o frequent_o end_v in_o their_o own_o destruction_n but_o after_o all_o imagine_v it_o can_v be_v make_v out_o that_o this_o method_n of_o private_a examination_n by_o a_o grand_a jury_n which_o from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v before_o have_v appear_v to_o be_v so_o extreme_o necessary_a for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o to_o every_o private_a man_n security_n be_v inconvenient_a or_o mischievous_a and_o therefore_o fit_a to_o be_v change_v yet_o be_v so_o essential_a a_o part_n of_o the_o common_a law_n it_o be_v no_o otherwise_o alterable_a than_o by_o parliament_n we_o find_v by_o precedent_n that_o the_o bare_a form_n of_o indictment_n can_v not_o be_v reform_v by_o the_o judge_n the_o word_n depopulatores_fw-la agrorum_fw-la insidiator_n es_fw-la viarum_fw-la vi_o &_o armis_fw-la baculis_fw-la cultellis_fw-la arcubus_fw-la &_o sagittis_fw-la can_v not_o be_v leave_v out_o but_o by_o advice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o parliament_n a_o writ_n issue_v in_o the_o time_n of_o k._n ed._n 3._o give_v power_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v offence_n and_o all_o the_o justice_n resolve_v cok._n 4._o inst_z pag._n 164._o that_o they_o can_v not_o lawful_o act_v have_v their_o authority_n by_o writ_n where_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v have_v it_o by_o commission_n though_o it_o be_v in_o the_o form_n and_o word_n that_o the_o legal_a commission_n ought_v to_o be_v john_n knivett_n chief_a justice_n by_o advice_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n resolve_v that_o the_o say_v write_v be_v contra_fw-la legem_fw-la and_o where_o divers_a indictment_n be_v before_o they_o find_v against_o t.s._n the_o same_o and_o all_o that_o be_v do_v by_o colour_n of_o that_o writ_n be_v damn_v if_o in_o such_o seem_a little_a thing_n as_o these_o and_o many_o other_o that_o may_v be_v instance_a the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o nation_n have_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o intrust_v the_o judge_n but_o reserve_v the_o consideration_n of_o they_o to_o the_o legislative_a power_n it_o can_v be_v imagine_v that_o they_o shall_v subject_v to_o the_o discretion_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o judge_n those_o important_a point_n in_o the_o establish_v course_n of_o the_o administer_a justice_n whereupon_o depend_v the_o safety_n of_o all_o the_o subject_n life_n and_o fortune_n if_o judge_n will_v take_v upon_o themselves_o to_o alter_v the_o constant_a practice_n they_o must_v either_o alter_v the_o oath_n of_o the_o grand_a jury_n or_o continue_v it_o if_o they_o shall_v alter_v it_o so_o as_o to_o make_v it_o sail_v with_o any_o such_o new_a method_n and_o thus_o in_o appearance_n charitable_o provide_v that_o the_o grand_a jury_n shall_v not_o take_v a_o mock_n oath_n or_o forswear_v themselves_o they_o then_o make_v a_o encroachment_n upon_o the_o authority_n of_o parliament_n who_o only_o can_v make_v new_a or_o change_v old_a legal_a oath_n and_o all_o the_o proceed_n thereupon_o will_v be_v void_a if_o they_o shall_v continue_v constant_o to_o impose_v the_o same_o oath_n as_o well_o when_o they_o have_v notice_n from_o the_o king_n that_o the_o jury_n shall_v not_o be_v bind_v to_o keep_v his_o secret_n and_o their_o own_o as_o when_o they_o have_v none_o they_o must_v assume_v to_o make_v the_o same_o form_n of_o law_n to_o be_v of_o force_n and_o no_o force_n and_o the_o same_o word_n to_o bind_v the_o conscience_n as_o they_o will_v have_v they_o whereby_o they_o will_v profane_v the_o natural_a religion_n of_o a_o oath_n and_o bring_v a_o foul_a scandal_n upon_o christianity_n by_o trifle_v worse_o than_o heathen_n in_o that_o sacred_a matter_n and_o whilst_o the_o judge_n find_v themselves_o under_o the_o necessity_n of_o administer_a the_o oath_n unto_o grand_a jury_n and_o not_o suffer_v they_o to_o observe_v it_o according_a unto_o their_o conscience_n they_o will_v confess_v the_o illegality_n of_o their_o own_o proceed_n and_o can_v never_o be_v able_a to_o repair_v the_o breach_n by_o pretend_v a_o tacit_a implication_n if_o the_o king_n will_v but_o must_v unavoidable_o fall_v under_o that_o approve_a maxim_n of_o our_o law_n maledicta_fw-la est_fw-la interpretatio_fw-la quae_fw-la corrumpit_fw-la textum_fw-la it_o be_v a_o curse_a interpretation_n that_o dissolve_v the_o text._n there_o be_v two_o vulgar_a error_n concern_v the_o duty_n of_o grand_a jury_n which_o if_o not_o remove_v will_v in_o time_n destroy_v all_o the_o benefit_n we_o can_v expect_v from_o that_o constitution_n by_o turn_v they_o into_o a_o mere_a matter_n of_o form_n which_o be_v design_v for_o so_o great_a ends._n many_o have_v of_o late_a thought_n and_o affirm_v it_o for_o law_n that_o the_o grand_a jury_n be_v neither_o to_o make_v so_o strict_a inquiry_n into_o matter_n before_o they_o nor_o to_o look_v for_o so_o clear_a evidence_n of_o the_o crime_n as_o the_o petit_fw-fr jury_n but_o that_o of_o their_o presentment_n be_v to_o pass_v a_o second_o examination_n they_o ought_v to_o indict_v upon_o a_o superficial_a inquiry_n and_o bare_a probability_n whereas_o shall_v either_o of_o these_o opinion_n be_v admit_v the_o prejudice_n to_o the_o subject_n will_v be_v equal_a to_o the_o total_a lay_v aside_o grand_a jury_n there_o be_v in_o truth_n no_o difference_n between_o arraign_v without_o any_o presentment_n from_o they_o at_o all_o and_o their_o present_v upon_o slight_a ground_n for_o the_o first_o that_o grand_a jury_n ought_v not_o to_o make_v so_o strict_a inquiry_n it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o we_o may_v know_v how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o a_o oath_n shall_v be_v obligatory_a unto_o a_o petit_fw-fr jury_n and_o not_o unto_o the_o grand_a or_o in_o what_o point_n they_o may_v lawful_o and_o with_o good_a conscience_n omit_v that_o exactness_n whether_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o witness_n and_o their_o credibility_n or_o the_o fact_n and_o all_o its_o circumstance_n or_o the_o testimony_n and_o its_o weight_n or_o last_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o prisoner_n and_o probability_n of_o his_o guilt_n and_o withal_o upon_o what_o ground_n of_o law_n or_o reason_v their_o opinion_n be_v found_v on_o the_o contrary_a he_o that_o will_v consider_v either_o the_o oath_n they_o take_v or_o the_o commission_n where_o their_o duty_n be_v describe_v will_v find_v in_o all_o point_n that_o there_o lie_v a_o equal_a obligation_n upon_o they_o and_o the_o petit_fw-fr juries_n they_o swear_v diligent_o to_o inquire_v and_o true_a presentment_n make_v etc._n etc._n and_o to_o present_v the_o truth_n the_o whole_a truth_n and_o nothing_o but_o the_o truth_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n their_o duty_n with_o that_o of_o the_o commissioner_n be_v thus_o describe_v ad_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la per_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la proborum_fw-la &_o legalium_fw-la hominum_fw-la etc._n etc._n per_fw-la quos_fw-la rei_fw-la veritas_fw-la melius_fw-la sciri_fw-la poterit_fw-la de_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la proditionibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n confoederationibus_fw-la falsis_fw-la allegantiis_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la accessoriis_fw-la eorundem_fw-la etc._n etc._n per_fw-la quoscunque_fw-la &_o qualitercunque_fw-la habit_n fact_n perpetrat_fw-la sive_fw-la commiss_n et_fw-la per_fw-la quos_fw-la et_fw-la per_fw-la quem_fw-la cvi_fw-la vel_fw-la quibus_fw-la quando_fw-la qualiter_fw-la vel_fw-la quomodo_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr aliis_fw-la articulis_fw-la &_o circumstantiis_fw-la praemis_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la aliquod_fw-la vel_fw-la aliqua_fw-la qualitercunque_fw-la concernen_fw-ge to_o inquire_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o honest_a and_o lawful_a man_n etc._n etc._n by_o who_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n may_v be_v best_a know_v of_o all_o manner_n of_o treason_n etc._n etc._n confederacy_n false_a testimony_n etc._n etc._n as_o also_o the_o accessory_n etc._n etc._n by_o whosoever_o or_o howsoever_o do_v perpetrate_v or_o commit_v by_o who_o or_o to_o who_o how_o in_o what_o way_n or_o in_o what_o manner_n and_o of_o other_o article_n and_o circumstance_n premise_v and_o of_o any_o other_o thing_n or_o thing_n howsoever_o concern_v the_o same_o now_o for_o any_o man_n after_o this_o to_o maintain_v that_o grand_a jury_n be_v not_o to_o inquire_v or_o not_o careful_o be_v as_o much_o as_o in_o plain_a term_n to_o say_v they_o be_v bind_v to_o act_v contrary_a to_o the_o commission_n and_o their_o oath_n and_o to_o affirm_v that_o they_o can_v discharge_v their_o duty_n according_a to_o the_o obligation_n of_o law_n and_o conscience_n which_o they_o
sight_n hereof_o to_o be_v aid_v and_o assist_v unto_o robert_n stephens_n messenger_n of_o the_o press_n in_o the_o seize_v on_o all_o such_o book_n and_o and_o pamphlet_n as_o aforesaid_a as_o he_o shall_v be_v inform_v of_o in_o any_o bookseller_n or_o printer_n shop_n or_o warehouse_n or_o elsewhere_o whatsoever_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v be_v dispose_v as_o to_o law_n shall_v appertain_v also_o if_o you_o shall_v be_v inform_v of_o the_o author_n printer_n or_o publisher_n of_o such_o book_n or_o pamphlet_n as_o be_v abovementioned_a you_o be_v to_o apprehend_v they_o and_o have_v they_o before_o one_o of_o his_o majestiee_v justice_n of_o the_o peace_n to_o be_v proceed_v against_o according_a to_o law_n dated_n this_o 29_o day_n of_o november_n 1679._o to_o robert_n stephen_n messenger_n of_o the_o press_n and_o to_o all_o mayor_n sheriff_n bailiff_n constable_n and_o all_o other_o officer_n and_o minister_n who_o these_o may_v concern_v william_n scroggs_n angl._n ss_z whereas_o the_o king_n majesty_n have_v late_o issue_v out_o his_o proclamation_n for_o suppress_v the_o print_n and_o publish_v unlicensed_a news-book_n and_o pamphlet_n of_o news_n notwithstanding_o which_o there_o be_v divers_a person_n who_o do_v daily_o print_v and_o publish_v such_o unlicensed_a book_n and_o pamphlet_n these_o be_v therefore_o to_o will_n and_o require_v you_o and_o in_o his_o majesty_n name_n to_o charge_n and_o command_v you_o and_o every_o of_o you_o from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o at_o all_o time_n so_o often_o as_o you_o shall_v be_v thereunto_o require_v to_o be_v aid_v and_o assist_v to_o robert_n stephens_n messenger_n of_o the_o press_n in_o the_o seize_v all_o such_o book_n and_o pamphlet_n as_o aforesaid_a as_o he_o shall_v be_v inform_v of_o in_o any_o bookseller's_a shop_n or_o printer_n shop_n or_o warehouse_n or_o elsewhere_o whatsoever_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v be_v dispose_v of_o as_o to_o law_n shall_v appertain_v likewise_o if_o you_o shall_v be_v inform_v of_o the_o author_n printer_n or_o publisher_n of_o such_o book_n and_o pamphlet_n you_o be_v to_o apprehend_v they_o and_o have_v they_o before_o i_o or_o one_o of_o his_o majesty_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n to_o be_v proceed_v against_o as_o to_o law_n shall_v appertain_v date_v this_o 28_o day_n of_o may_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1680._o to_o all_o mayor_n sheriff_n bailiff_n constable_n and_o all_o other_o officer_n and_o minister_n who_o these_o may_v concern_v william_n scroggs_n to_o robert_n stephens_n messenger_n of_o the_o press_n upon_o view_v whereof_o this_o committee_n come_v to_o this_o resolution_n resolve_v that_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o this_o committee_n that_o the_o say_a warrant_n be_v arbitrary_a and_o illegal_a and_o this_o committee_n be_v inform_v of_o certain_a scandalous_a discourse_n say_v to_o be_v utter_v in_o public_a place_n by_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n scroggs_n proceed_v to_o examine_v sir_n robert_n atkins_n late_o one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n concern_v the_o same_o by_o who_o it_o appear_v that_o at_o a_o sessions-dinner_n at_o the_o old-bailey_n in_o the_o maiorality_n of_o sir_n robert_n clayton_n who_o be_v then_o present_a the_o say_v chief_a justice_n take_v occasion_n to_o speak_v very_o much_o against_o petition_v condemn_v it_o as_o resemble_v 41_o as_o factious_a and_o tend_v to_o rebellion_n or_o to_o that_o effect_n to_o which_o the_o say_a sir_n robert_n atkins_n make_v no_o reply_n suspect_v he_o wait_v for_o some_o advantage_n over_o he_o but_o the_o chief_a justice_n continue_v and_o press_v he_o with_o the_o say_a discourse_n he_o begin_v to_o justify_v petition_v as_o the_o right_n of_o the_o people_n especial_o for_o the_o sit_v of_o a_o parliament_n which_o the_o law_n require_v if_o it_o be_v do_v with_o modesty_n and_o respect_n upon_o which_o the_o chief_a justice_n fall_v into_o a_o great_a passion_n and_o there_o be_v some_o reason_n to_o believe_v that_o soon_o after_o he_o make_v a_o ill_a representation_n of_o what_o the_o say_a sir_n robert_n have_v then_o speak_v unto_o his_o majesty_n and_o this_o committee_n be_v further_o inform_v that_o the_o say_a sir_n robert_n atkins_n be_v in_o circuit_n with_o the_o say_v chief_a justice_n at_o summer_n assizes_n be_v twelvemonth_n at_o monmouthâ—_n mr._n arnold_n mr._n price_n and_o mr._n bedlow_n be_v then_o in_o company_n the_o chief_a justice_n fall_v severe_o in_o public_a upon_o mr._n bedlow_n take_v off_o the_o credit_n of_o his_o evidence_n and_o allege_v he_o have_v over-shot_a himself_o in_o it_o or_o to_o that_o effect_n very_o much_o to_o the_o disparagement_n of_o his_o testimony_n and_o the_o say_a sir_n robert_n defend_v mr._n bedlow_n evidence_n and_o credit_n he_o grow_v extreme_a angry_a and_o loud_a say_v to_o this_o effect_n that_o he_o very_o believe_v langhorn_n die_v innocent_o to_o which_o the_o say_a sir_n robert_n reply_v he_o wonder_v how_o he_o can_v think_v so_o who_o have_v condemn_v he_o himself_o and_o have_v not_o move_v the_o king_n for_o a_o reprieve_n for_o he_o all_o which_o matter_n of_o discourse_n this_o committee_n humble_o submit_v to_o the_o wisdom_n and_o consideration_n of_o this_o house_n without_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o give_v any_o opinion_n therein_o and_o this_o committee_n proceed_v further_a to_o inquire_v into_o some_o passage_n that_o happen_v at_o lent_n assizes_n last_o for_o the_o county_n of_o somerset_n at_o the_o trial_n of_o thomas_n dare_v gent._n there_o upon_o a_o indictment_n for_o say_v false_o and_o seditious_o that_o the_o subject_n have_v but_o two_o mean_n to_o redress_v their_o grievance_n one_o by_o petition_v the_o other_o by_o rebellion_n and_o find_v that_o though_o by_o his_o other_o discourse_n when_o he_o say_v so_o that_o it_o appear_v plain_o he_o have_v no_o rebellious_a intent_n in_o that_o he_o say_v then_o god_n forbid_v there_o shall_v be_v a_o rebellion_n he_o will_v be_v the_o first_o man_n to_o draw_v his_o sword_n against_o a_o rebel_n yet_o he_o be_v prosecute_v with_o great_a violence_n and_o have_v plead_v not_o guilty_a he_o move_v mr._n justice_n jones_n who_o then_o sit_v judge_n there_o that_o he_o may_v try_v it_o at_o the_o next_o assize_n for_o that_o mr._n searle_n who_o be_v by_o at_o the_o speak_n of_o the_o word_n and_o a_o material_a witness_n for_o his_o defence_n be_v not_o then_o to_o be_v have_v and_o a_o affidavit_fw-la to_o that_o purpose_n be_v make_v and_o receive_v but_o the_o say_a justice_n jones_n tell_v he_o that_o be_v a_o favour_n of_o the_o court_n only_o and_o he_o have_v not_o deserve_v any_o favour_n and_o so_o force_v he_o to_o try_v it_o present_o but_o the_o jury_n appear_v to_o be_v a_o extraordinary_a one_o provide_v on_o purpose_n be_v all_o of_o person_n that_o have_v high_o oppose_v petition_v for_o the_o sit_v of_o this_o parliament_n he_o be_v advise_v to_o withdraw_v his_o plea_n and_o the_o say_a justice_n jones_n encourage_v he_o so_o to_o do_v he_o confess_v the_o word_n deny_v any_o evil_a intention_n and_o give_v the_o say_a justice_n a_o account_n in_o write_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o whole_a matter_n and_o make_v a_o submission_n in_o court_n as_o he_o be_v direct_v by_o the_o say_a justice_n who_o promise_v to_o recommend_v he_o to_o his_o majesty_n but_o impose_v a_o fine_a of_o 500_o l._n on_o he_o and_o to_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o good_a behaviour_n for_o three_o year_n declare_v also_o that_o he_o be_v turn_v out_o from_o be_v a_o common-councellor_n of_o the_o corporation_n of_o taunton_n in_o the_o say_a county_n on_o pretence_n of_o a_o clause_n in_o their_o charter_n give_v such_o a_o power_n to_o a_o judge_n of_o assize_n and_o the_o say_v thomas_n dare_n remain_v yet_o in_o prison_n for_o the_o say_v fine_a in_o which_o matter_n of_o the_o trial_n aforesaid_a this_o committee_n desire_v to_o refer_v itself_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o this_o house_n the_o resolution_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o upon_o the_o say_a report_n i._o that_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o this_o house_n that_o the_o discharge_v of_o the_o grand_a jury_n of_o the_o hundred_o of_o oswalston_n in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n by_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n in_o trinity_n term_n last_o before_o the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o term_n and_o before_o they_o have_v finish_v their_o presentment_n be_v arbitrary_a and_o illegal_a destructive_a to_o public_a justice_n a_o manifest_a violation_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o that_o court_n and_o a_o mean_n to_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o to_o introduce_v popery_n ii_o that_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o this_o house_n that_o the_o rule_n make_v by_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n in_o trinity_n term_n last_o against_o print_v of_o a_o
say_a report_n resolve_v nemine_fw-la contradicente_fw-la that_o richard_n thompson_n clerk_n have_v public_o defame_v his_o sacred_a majesty_n preach_v sedition_n vilify_v the_o reformation_n promote_v popery_n by_o assert_v popish_a principle_n decry_v the_o popish_a plot_n and_o turn_v the_o same_o upon_o the_o protestant_n and_o endeavour_v to_o subvert_v the_o liberty_n and_o property_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o he_o be_v a_o scandal_n and_o reproach_n to_o his_o function_n and_o that_o the_o say_v richard_n thompson_n be_v impeach_v upon_o the_o say_a report_n and_o resolution_n of_o the_o house_n and_o a_o committee_n be_v appoint_v to_o prepare_v the_o say_a impeachment_n and_o to_o receive_v further_a instruction_n against_o he_o and_o to_o send_v for_o person_n paper_n and_o record_n article_n of_o impeachment_n of_o sir_n william_n scroggs_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o king_n '_o s-bench_n by_o the_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v in_o their_o own_o name_n and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n of_o high-treason_n and_o other_o great_a crime_n and_o misdemeanour_n i._o that_o he_o the_o say_a sir_n william_n scroggs_n then_o be_v chief_a justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n have_v traitorous_o and_o wicked_o endeavour_v to_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o the_o establish_v religion_n and_o government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o instead_o thereof_o to_o introduce_v popery_n and_o a_o arbitrary_a and_o tyrannical_a government_n against_o law_n which_o he_o have_v declare_v by_o divers_a traitorous_a and_o wicked_a word_n opinion_n judgement_n practice_n and_o action_n ii_o that_o he_o the_o say_a sir_n william_n scroggs_n in_o trinity_n term_n last_o be_v then_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o say_a court_n and_o have_v take_v a_o oath_n due_o to_o administer_v justice_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n in_o pursuance_n of_o his_o say_a traitorous_a purpose_n do_v together_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o say_a justice_n of_o the_o same_o court_n several_a day_n before_o the_o end_n of_o the_o say_a term_n in_o a_o arbitrary_a manner_n discharge_v the_o grand_a jury_n which_o then_o serve_v for_o the_o hundred_o of_o oswaldston_n in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n before_o they_o have_v make_v their_o presentment_n or_o have_v find_v several_a bill_n of_o indictment_n which_o be_v then_o before_o they_o whereof_o the_o say_a sir_n william_n scroggs_n be_v then_o full_o inform_v and_o that_o the_o same_o will_v be_v tender_v to_o the_o court_n upon_o the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o say_a term_n which_o day_n then_o be_v and_o by_o the_o know_a course_n of_o the_o say_a court_n have_v always_o heretofore_o be_v give_v unto_o the_o say_a jury_n for_o the_o deliver_n in_o of_o their_o bill_n and_o presentment_n by_o which_o sudden_a and_o illegal_a discharge_n of_o the_o say_a jury_n the_o course_n of_o justice_n be_v stop_v malicious_o and_o design_o the_o presentment_n of_o many_o papist_n and_o other_o offender_n be_v obstruct_v and_o in_o particular_a a_o bill_n of_o indictment_n against_o james_n duke_n of_o york_n for_o absent_v himself_o from_o church_n which_o be_v then_o before_o they_o be_v prevent_v from_o be_v proceed_v upon_o iii_o that_o whereas_o one_o henry_n carr_n have_v for_o some_o time_n before_o publish_a every_o week_n a_o certain_a book_n entitle_v the_o weekly_a packet_n of_o advice_n from_o rome_n or_o the_o history_n of_o popery_n wherein_o the_o superstition_n and_o cheat_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n expose_v he_o the_o say_a sir_n william_n scroggs_n then_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n together_o with_o the_o other_o judge_n of_o the_o say_a court_n before_o any_o legal_a conviction_n of_o the_o say_v carr_n of_o any_o crime_n do_v in_o the_o same_o trinity_n term_n in_o a_o most_o illegal_a and_o arbitrary_a manner_n make_v and_o cause_n to_o be_v enter_v a_o certain_a rule_n of_o that_o court_n against_o the_o print_n of_o the_o say_a book_n in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la die_v mercurii_n proxime_fw-la post_fw-la tres_fw-la septimanas_fw-la sanctae_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la anno_fw-la 32_o car._n ii_o regis_fw-la ordinatum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la libre_fw-la intitulat_fw-la '_o the_o weekly_a packet_n of_o advice_n from_o rome_n or_o the_o history_n of_o popery_n non_fw-la ulterius_fw-la imprimatur_fw-la vel_fw-la publicetur_fw-la per_fw-la aliquam_fw-la personam_fw-la quamcunque_fw-la per_fw-la cur_n '_o and_o do_v cause_v the_o say_v carr_n and_o divers_a printer_n and_o other_o person_n to_o be_v serve_v with_o the_o same_o which_o say_v rule_n and_o other_o proceed_n be_v most_o apparent_o contrary_a to_o all_o justice_n in_o condemn_v not_o only_o what_o have_v be_v write_v without_o hear_v the_o party_n but_o also_o all_o that_o may_v for_o the_o future_a be_v write_v on_o that_o subject_a a_o manifest_a countenance_v of_o popery_n and_o discouragement_n of_o protestant_n an_o open_a invasion_n upon_o the_o right_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o a_o encroach_a and_o assume_v to_o themselves_o a_o legislative_a power_n and_o authority_n iv_o that_o he_o the_o say_a sir_n william_n scroggs_n since_o he_o be_v make_v chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n be_v bench_n have_v together_o with_o the_o other_o judge_n of_o the_o say_a court_n most_o notorious_o depart_v from_o all_o rule_n of_o justice_n and_o equality_n in_o the_o imposition_n of_o fine_n upon_o person_n convict_v of_o misdemeanour_n in_o the_o say_a court_n and_o particular_o in_o the_o term_n of_o easter_n last_o pass_v do_v open_o declare_v in_o the_o say_a court_n in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o jessop_n who_o be_v convict_v of_o publish_v false_a news_n and_o be_v then_o to_o be_v sin_v that_o he_o will_v have_v regard_n to_o person_n and_o their_o principle_n in_o impose_v of_o fine_n and_o will_v set_v a_o fine_a of_o 500_o l._n on_o one_o person_n for_o the_o same_o offence_n for_o the_o which_o he_o will_v not_o fine_a another_o 100_o l._n and_o according_a to_o his_o say_a unjust_a and_o arbitrary_a declaration_n he_o the_o say_a sir_n will._n scroggs_n together_o with_o the_o say_v other_o justice_n do_v then_o impose_v a_o fine_a of_o 100_o l._n upon_o the_o say_v jessop_n although_o the_o say_v jessop_n have_v before_o that_o time_n prove_v one_o hewit_n to_o be_v convict_v as_o author_n of_o the_o say_v false_a news_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o same_o term_n do_v fine_a the_o say_v hewit_n upon_o his_o say_a conviction_n only_o five_o mark_n nor_o have_v the_o say_a sir_n will._n scroggs_n together_o with_o the_o other_o judge_n of_o the_o say_a court_n have_v any_o regard_n to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o offence_n or_o the_o ability_n of_o the_o person_n in_o the_o impose_v of_o fine_n but_o have_v be_v manifest_o partial_a and_o favourable_a to_o papist_n and_o person_n affect_v to_o and_o promote_a the_o popish_a interest_n in_o this_o time_n of_o imminent_a danger_n from_o they_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n have_v most_o severe_o and_o grievous_o oppress_v his_o majesty_n protestant_a subject_n as_o will_v appear_v upon_o view_n of_o the_o several_a record_n of_o fine_n set_v in_o the_o say_a court_n by_o which_o arbitrary_a unjust_a and_o partial_a proceed_n many_o of_o his_o majesty_n liege_n people_n have_v be_v ruin_v and_o popery_n countenance_v under_o colour_n of_o justice_n and_o all_o the_o mischief_n and_o excess_n of_o the_o court_n of_o star-chamber_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n suppress_v have_v be_v again_o in_o direct_a opposition_n to_o the_o say_a law_n introduce_v v._o that_o he_o the_o say_a sir_n will._n scroggs_n for_o the_o further_o accomplish_v of_o his_o say_a traitorous_a and_o wicked_a purpose_n and_o design_v to_o subject_v the_o person_n as_o well_o as_o the_o estate_n of_o his_o majesty_n liege_n people_n to_o his_o lawless_a will_n and_o pleasure_n have_v frequent_o refuse_v to_o accept_v of_o bail_n though_o the_o same_o be_v sufficient_a and_o legal_o tender_v unto_o he_o by_o many_o person_n accuse_v before_o he_o only_o of_o such_o crime_n for_o which_o by_o law_n bail_v aught_o to_o have_v be_v take_v and_o divers_a of_o the_o say_a person_n be_v only_o accuse_v of_o offence_n against_o himself_o declare_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o he_o refuse_v bail_v and_o commit_v they_o to_o gaol_n only_o to_o put_v they_o to_o charge_n and_o use_v such_o furious_a threat_n as_o be_v to_o the_o terror_n of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n and_o such_o scandalous_a expression_n as_o be_v a_o dishonour_n to_o the_o government_n and_o to_o the_o dignity_n of_o his_o office_n and_o particular_o that_o he_o the_o say_a sir_n will._n scroggs_n do_v in_o the_o year_n 1679_o commit_v and_o detain_v in_o prison_n in_o such_o
state_n tract_n be_v a_o far_o collection_n of_o several_a choice_n treatise_n relate_v to_o the_o government_n from_o the_o year_n 1660._o to_o 1689._o now_o publish_v in_o a_o body_n to_o show_v the_o necessity_n and_o clear_v the_o legality_n of_o the_o late_a revolution_n and_o our_o present_a happy_a settlement_n under_o the_o auspicious_a reign_n of_o their_o majesty_n king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n london_n print_v and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o richard_n baldwin_n near_o the_o oxford-arm_n in_o warwick-lane_n mdcxcii_o preface_n to_o the_o reader_n the_o main_a and_o principal_a design_n of_o make_v this_o follow_a collection_n be_v to_o preserve_v entire_a in_o this_o second_o volume_n some_o other_o excellent_a tract_n of_o equal_a esteem_n and_o value_n with_o the_o former_a which_o make_v that_o book_n so_o much_o obtain_v among_o the_o learned_a and_o curious_a as_o that_o the_o whole_a impression_n of_o it_o be_v already_o near_o sell_v and_o as_o it_o can_v but_o be_v very_o entertain_v to_o we_o in_o the_o read_n of_o they_o who_o do_v yet_o so_o sensible_o remember_v what_o we_o then_o feel_v and_o look_v for_o worse_a to_o fall_v on_o we_o every_o day_n than_o other_o so_o it_o will_v certain_o be_v of_o great_a benefit_n and_o advantage_n to_o our_o posterity_n in_o future_a who_o may_v considerable_o profit_v themselves_o by_o our_o misfortune_n this_o be_v a_o collection_n that_o in_o the_o general_n will_v set_v forth_o the_o true_a and_o legal_a constitution_n of_o our_o ancient_n famous_a english_a government_n which_o of_o all_o the_o country_n in_o europe_n 1674._o memoirs_fw-fr of_o philip_n de_fw-fr comines_n kt._n lib._n 5._o cap._n 18._o p._n 334._o in_o octavo_n print_a 1674._o where_o i_o be_v ever_o acquaint_v say_v the_o noble_a lord_n of_o argenton_n be_v nowhere_o so_o well_o manage_v the_o people_n nowhere_o less_o obnoxious_a to_o violence_n nor_o their_o house_n less_o liable_a to_o the_o desolation_n of_o war_n than_o in_o england_n for_o there_o the_o calamity_n fall_v only_o upon_o the_o author_n it_o be_v a_o true_a observation_n that_o this_o great_a man_n make_v of_o the_o justice_n of_o our_o gallant_a ancestor_n in_o his_o day_n how_o miserable_a the_o successive_a generation_n have_v deviate_v from_o the_o virtue_n of_o their_o step_n how_o much_o the_o strict_a piety_n of_o their_o manner_n and_o the_o noble_a bravery_n of_o their_o spirit_n temper_n and_o complexion_n have_v be_v enervate_v and_o dissolve_v by_o the_o late_a looseness_n supine_n carelessness_n and_o degeneracy_n the_o present_a age_n have_v great_a reason_n to_o bewail_v and_o it_o be_v hope_v that_o those_o to_o come_v will_v be_v hereby_o caution_v to_o grow_v wise_a and_o better_a by_o those_o past_a folly_n and_o miscarriage_n in_o particular_a here_o will_v be_v see_v the_o dangerous_a consequence_n of_o keep_v up_o a_o stand_a army_n within_o these_o kingdom_n in_o a_o time_n of_o peace_n without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n the_o trust_n power_n and_o duty_n of_o grand_a jury_n and_o the_o great_a security_n of_o englishman_n life_n in_o their_o faithful_a discharge_n thereof_o the_o right_n of_o the_o subject_a to_o petition_v their_o king_n for_o redress_v of_o their_o wrong_n and_o oppression_n and_o that_o access_n to_o the_o sovereign_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v shut_v up_o in_o case_n of_o any_o distress_n of_o his_o people_n the_o spring_n of_o all_o our_o late_a private_a mischievous_a council_n and_o cabal_n and_o the_o special_a tool_n that_o be_v think_v fit_a for_o preferment_n to_o be_v employ_v under_o a_o colour_n of_o authority_n to_o put_v all_o those_o concerted_a design_n in_o motion_n and_o execution_n the_o parliament_n care_n in_o appoint_v a_o committee_n to_o examine_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o forward_a and_o active_a judge_n upon_o several_a case_n that_o be_v bring_v before_o they_o of_o grand_a importance_n to_o the_o common-weal_n peace_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o nation_n ☞_o ☞_o and_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o upon_o their_o report_n that_o the_o judge_n say_v proceed_n be_v arbitrary_a and_o illegal_a destructive_a to_o public_a justice_n a_o high_a and_o manifest_a violation_n of_o their_o oath_n a_o scandal_n to_o the_o reformation_n a_o usurpation_n of_o the_o legislative_a power_n to_o themselves_o and_o a_o mean_n to_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o the_o several_a grievance_n that_o this_o nation_n have_v long_o be_v labour_v under_o for_o the_o advancement_n of_o popery_n arbitrary_a dominion_n and_o the_o unmeasurable_a growth_n and_o power_n of_o france_n there_o be_v likewise_o intersperse_v in_o this_o volume_n several_a matter_n of_o fact_n relate_v to_o the_o male-admininistration_a of_o affair_n in_o scotland_n under_o duke_n lauderdale_n and_o his_o favourite_n as_o also_o a_o large_a and_o faithful_a account_n of_o the_o late_a earl_n of_o argyle_n trial_n escape_v and_o sentence_n with_o divers_a other_o thing_n for_o the_o better_a clear_n of_o his_o case_n in_o a_o word_n this_o collection_n will_v discover_v to_o we_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o monarchy_n in_o the_o two_o late_a reign_n and_o the_o abuse_a trust_n of_o government_n in_o those_o prince_n by_o a_o dispence_a power_n both_o in_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a matter_n to_o tyrannize_v over_o their_o subject_n who_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o be_v teach_v by_o sâ—me_a passive-obedience_n and_o nonresistance_n doctrine-holders_n that_o all_o their_o duty_n be_v tame_o to_o submit_v to_o and_o patient_o sigh_v under_o their_o daily_a suffering_n and_o oppression_n and_o i_o think_v we_o bear_v they_o so_o long_o till_o we_o be_v within_o one_o throw_v more_o of_o lose_v all_o our_o good_a old_a law_n and_o constitution_n and_o even_o the_o government_n itself_o our_o misery_n be_v late_o so_o great_a and_o many_o as_o you_o will_v find_v here_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o any_o one_o better_o and_o more_o full_o to_o express_v they_o than_o in_o the_o word_n of_o a_o very_a learned_a and_o judicious_a author_n who_o have_v thus_o give_v we_o a_o just_a and_o lively_a representation_n of_o they_o our_o law_n say_v he_o be_v trample_v under_o foot_n and_o upon_o the_o matter_n abolish_v to_o set_v up_o will_v and_o pleasure_n in_o their_o room_n under_o the_o cant_n and_o pretence_n of_o dispence_a power_n our_o constitution_n be_v overthrow_v by_o the_o trick_n of_o new_a charter_n and_o by_o closeting_n and_o corrupt_a member_n of_o parliament_n man_n be_v require_v under_o pain_n of_o the_o high_a displeasure_n to_o consent_v 1691._o some_o consideration_n about_o the_o most_o proper_a way_n of_o raise_v money_n in_o the_o present_a conjuncture_n print_a octob._n 1691._o and_o concur_v to_o the_o sacrifice_a their_o religion_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o their_o country_n the_o worthy_a honest_a and_o brave_a man_n in_o england_n have_v be_v barbarous_o murder_v and_o to_o aggravate_v the_o injustice_n which_o be_v do_v they_o all_o bad_a be_v varnish_v over_o with_o a_o colour_n of_o law_n and_o the_o formality_n of_o trial_n not_o unlike_o the_o case_n of_o naboth_n and_o ahab_n those_o who_o the_o law_n declare_v traitor_n be_v in_o defiance_n of_o the_o national_a authority_n introduce_v into_o our_o council_n and_o the_o conduct_n of_o affair_n put_v into_o their_o hand_n our_o university_n be_v invade_v by_o open_a force_n those_o who_o be_v in_o the_o lawful_a possession_n of_o the_o government_n of_o college_n turn_v out_o and_o papist_n send_v thither_o in_o their_o room_n and_o if_o that_o attempt_n have_v thorough_o prosper_v the_o church_n and_o pulpit_n will_v soon_o have_v follow_v it_o be_v vain_a to_o go_v about_o to_o enumerate_v particular_n in_o a_o word_n the_o nation_n be_v undo_v all_o be_v lose_v the_o judge_n be_v suborn_v or_o threaten_v to_o declare_v that_o the_o king_n be_v master_n of_o all_o the_o law_n and_o the_o bishop_n be_v require_v to_o publish_v this_o new-created_n prerogative_n in_o all_o the_o church_n of_o england_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o clergy_n which_o when_o some_o of_o they_o refuse_v to_o do_v represent_v to_o the_o king_n with_o the_o utmost_a submission_n and_o modesty_n that_o neither_o conscience_n nor_o justice_n permit_v they_o to_o do_v what_o he_o desire_v they_o be_v prosecute_v at_o law_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v guilty_a of_o some_o great_a crime_n letter_n be_v write_v and_o intercept_v by_o which_o it_o appear_v evident_o that_o the_o change_n of_o our_o religion_n be_v determine_v and_o that_o popery_n be_v to_o be_v bring_v in_o with_o all_o speed_n lest_o the_o opportunity_n shall_v be_v lose_v and_o for_o the_o better_a compass_v this_o pious_a design_n our_o civil_a and_o parliamentary_a right_n be_v to_o be_v take_v away_o in_o ordine_fw-la ad_fw-la spiritualia_fw-la and_o when_o the_o nation_n and_o those_o who_o be_v concern_v
with_o several_a other_o information_n concern_v other_o fire_n in_o southwark_n fetter-lane_n and_o elsewhere_o 27_o 5._o vote_n and_o address_n of_o the_o honourable_a house_n of_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n make_v 1673._o concern_v popery_n and_o other_o grievance_n 49_o 6._o a_o letter_n from_o a_o parliament-man_n to_o his_o friend_n concern_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o this_o last_o session_n begin_v the_o 13_o of_o october_n 1675._o 53_o 7._o a_o speech_n make_v by_o sir_n william_n scroggs_n one_o of_o his_o majesty_n sergeant_n at_o law_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n at_o his_o admission_n to_o the_o place_n of_o one_o of_o his_o majesty_n justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n 56_o 8._o a_o discourse_n upon_o the_o design_n practice_n and_o counsel_n of_o france_n 59_o 9_o a_o answer_n to_o a_o letter_n write_v by_o a_o member_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o country_n upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o his_o read_n of_o the_o gazette_n of_o the_o 11_o of_o december_n 1679._o wherein_o be_v the_o proclamation_n for_o further_a prorogue_v the_o parliament_n till_o the_o 11_o of_o november_n next_o ensue_v 67_o 10._o the_o right_a honourable_a the_o earl_n of_o shaftsbury_n speech_n in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n march_z 25._o 1679._o 71_o 11._o the_o instrument_n or_o write_v of_o association_n that_o the_o true_a protestant_n of_o england_n enter_v into_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n 73_o 12._o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o the_o 27_o of_o queen_n elizabeth_n in_o confirmation_n of_o the_o same_o 74_o 13._o a_o word_n without_o door_n concern_v the_o bill_n for_o succession_n 76_o 14._o a_o collection_n of_o speech_n in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o the_o year_n 1680._o 81_o 15._o a_o copy_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n bill_n 91_o 16._o some_o particular_a matter_n of_o fact_n relate_v to_o the_o administration_n of_o affair_n in_o scotland_n under_o the_o duke_n of_o lauderdale_n 93_o 17._o the_o impeachment_n of_o the_o duke_n and_o duchess_n of_o lauderdale_n with_o their_o brother_n the_o lord_n hatton_n present_v to_o his_o majesty_n by_o the_o city_n of_o edinburgh_n the_o matter_n of_o fact_n particular_o relate_v to_o the_o town_n of_o edinburgh_n humble_o offer_v for_o his_o majesty_n information_n 96_o 18._o his_o majesty_n declaration_n for_o the_o dissolve_v of_o his_o late_a privy_a council_n and_o for_o constitute_v a_o new_a one_o make_v in_o the_o council-chamber_n at_o whitehall_n april_n 20._o 1679._o 99_o 19_o the_o mâ—ssage_n from_o the_o king_n by_o mr._n secretary_n jenkins_n to_o the_o commons_o on_o the_o 9th_o of_o november_n 1680._o 102_o 20._o the_o address_n to_o his_o majesty_n from_o the_o commons_o on_o saturday_n the_o 13_o of_o november_n 1680._o ibid._n 21._o the_o address_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n to_o his_o majesty_n to_o remove_v sir_n george_n jeffreys_n out_o of_o all_o public_a office_n 103_o 22._o his_o majesty_n message_n to_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n relate_v to_o tangier_n 104_o 23._o the_o humble_a address_n of_o the_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n present_v to_o his_o majesty_n on_o monday_n the_o 29_o of_o november_n 1680._o in_o answer_n to_o that_o message_n ibid._n 24._o the_o humble_a address_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o present_v to_o his_o majesty_n on_o tuesday_n the_o 21_o of_o december_n 1680._o in_o answer_n to_o his_o majesty_n gracious_a speech_n to_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n upon_o the_o 15_o day_n of_o the_o same_o december_n 107_o 25._o the_o report_n of_o the_o committee_n of_o the_o commons_o appoint_v to_o examine_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o judge_n etc._n etc._n 109_o 26._o the_o report_n from_o the_o committee_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n appoint_v by_o the_o honourable_a house_n of_o commons_o to_o consider_v of_o the_o petition_n of_o richard_n thompson_n of_o bristol_n clerk_n and_o to_o examine_v complaint_n against_o he_o and_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n upon_o this_o report_n for_o his_o impeachment_n for_o high_a crime_n and_o misdemeanour_n on_o friday_n the_o 24_o of_o december_n 1680._o 116_o 27._o article_n of_o impeachment_n of_o sir_n william_n scroggs_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n by_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n assemble_v in_o their_o own_o name_n and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n of_o high_a treason_n and_o other_o great_a crime_n and_o misdemeanour_n 119_o 28._o the_o humble_a petition_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o lord_n mayor_n aldermen_z and_o commons_o of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n in_o common_a council_n assemble_v on_o the_o 13_o of_o january_n 1680._o to_o the_o king_n be_v most_o excellent_a majesty_n for_o the_o sit_v of_o the_o parliament_n prorogue_v to_o the_o 20_o then_o instant_a together_o with_o the_o resolution_n order_n and_o debate_n of_o the_o say_v court_n 122_o 29._o vox_fw-la patriae_fw-la or_o the_o resentment_n and_o indignation_n of_o the_o freeborn_a subject_n of_o england_n against_o popery_n arbitrary_a government_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n or_o any_o popish_a successor_n be_v a_o true_a collection_n of_o the_o petition_n and_o address_n late_o make_v from_o divers_a county_n city_n and_o burrough_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o their_o respective_a representative_n choose_v to_o serve_v in_o the_o parliament_n hold_v at_o oxford_n march_z 21_o 1680._o 125_o 30._o the_o speech_n of_o the_o honourable_a henry_n booth_n esq_n at_o chester_n the_o 2d_o of_o march_n 1680_o 1_o 〈◊〉_d his_o be_v elect_v one_o of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n for_o that_o county_n to_o serve_v in_o the_o parliament_n summon_v to_o meet_v at_o oxford_n the_o 21_o of_o the_o say_v month._n 147_o 31._o a_o account_n of_o the_o proceed_n at_o the_o session_n for_o the_o city_n of_o westminster_n against_o thomas_n whitfield_n scrievener_n john_n smallbones_n woodmonger_n and_o william_n laud_n painter_n for_o tear_v a_o petition_n prepare_v to_o be_v present_v to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o sit_v of_o the_o parliament_n with_o a_o account_n of_o the_o say_a petition_n present_v on_o the_o then_o 13_o instant_a and_o his_o majesty_n gracious_a answer_n 150._o 32._o the_o judgement_n and_o decree_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n pass_v in_o their_o convocation_n july_n 21_o 1683._o against_o certain_a pernicious_a book_n and_o damnable_a doctrine_n destructive_a to_o the_o sacred_a person_n of_o prince_n their_o state_n and_o government_n and_o of_o all_o humane_a society_n 153_o 32._o the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o argyle_n or_o a_o exact_a and_o full_a account_n of_o his_o trial_n escape_v and_o sentence_n as_o likewise_o a_o relation_n of_o several_a matter_n of_o fact_n for_o better_a clear_n of_o the_o say_a case_n 151_o 33._o murder_n will_v out_o or_o the_o king_n letter_n justify_v the_o marquis_n of_o antrim_n and_o declare_v that_o what_o he_o do_v in_o the_o irish_a rebellion_n be_v by_o direction_n from_o his_o royal_a father_n and_o mother_n and_o for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o crown_n 217_o 34._o vox_fw-la populi_n or_o the_o people_n claim_n to_o their_o parliament_n sit_v to_o redress_v grievance_n and_o to_o provide_v for_o the_o common_a safety_n by_o the_o know_a law_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o nation_n 219_o 35._o the_o security_n of_o englishman_n life_n or_o the_o trust_n power_n and_o duty_n of_o the_o grand_a jury_n of_o england_n explain_v according_a to_o the_o fundamental_o of_o the_o english_a government_n and_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o same_o make_v in_o parliament_n by_o many_o statute_n 225_o 36._o the_o speech_n and_o carriage_n of_o stephen_n college_n before_o the_o castle_n at_o oxford_n on_o wednesday_n aug._n 31._o 1681._o take_v exact_o from_o his_o mouth_n at_o the_o place_n of_o execution_n 255_o 37._o the_o speech_n of_o the_o late_a lord_n russell_n to_o the_o sheriff_n together_o with_o the_o paper_n deliver_v by_o he_o to_o they_o at_o the_o place_n of_o execution_n july_n 21._o 1683._o 262_o 38._o to_o the_o king_n be_v most_o excellent_a majesty_n the_o humble_a petition_n of_o algernoon_n sidney_n esq_n 266_o 39_o the_o very_a copy_n of_o a_o paper_n deliver_v to_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o the_o scaffold_n on_o friday_n dec._n 7._o 1683._o by_o algernoon_n sidney_n esq_n before_o his_o execution_n there_o 267_o 40._o of_o magistracy_n 269._o of_o prerogative_n by_o divine_a right_n 270._o of_o obedience_n 271._o of_o law_n 272._o by_o mr._n samuel_n johnson_n 41._o copy_n of_o two_o paper_n write_v by_o the_o late_a king_n charles_n ii_o publish_v by_o his_o majesty_n command_n print_v in_o the_o year_n 1686._o 273._o 42._o a_o letter_n contain_v some_o remark_n on_o the_o two_o paper_n write_v by_o his_o late_a majesty_n king_n charles_n ii_o concern_v religion_n 274_o
consult_v their_o own_o good_a but_o he_o come_v only_o at_o the_o time_n of_o enact_v bring_v his_o royal_a authority_n with_o he_o as_o it_o be_v to_o set_v the_o seal_n thereof_o to_o the_o indenture_n already_o prepare_v by_o the_o people_n for_o the_o king_n be_v head_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o authority_n not_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o reason_n or_o judgement_n as_o if_o it_o be_v to_o be_v oppose_v to_o the_o reason_n or_o judgement_n of_o both_o house_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n both_o of_o king_n and_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o do_v they_o as_o consult_v so_o also_o interpret_v law_n without_o he_o suppose_v he_o to_o be_v a_o person_n replenish_v with_o honour_n and_o royal_a authority_n not_o skill_v in_o law_n nor_o to_o receive_v information_n either_o of_o law_n or_o council_n in_o parliamentary_a affair_n from_o any_o save_v from_o that_o supreme_a court_n and_o high_a council_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n which_o admit_v no_o counterpoise_n be_v entrust_v both_o as_o the_o wise_a counsel_n and_o just_a judicature_n four_o either_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o people_n in_o parliament_n be_v to_o be_v the_o ground_n and_o rule_n of_o the_o king_n assent_n or_o nothing_o but_o his_o pleasure_n and_o so_o all_o bill_n though_o never_o so_o necessary_a for_o public_a good_a and_o preservation_n and_o after_o never_o so_o much_o pain_n and_o consultation_n of_o both_o house_n may_v be_v reject_v and_o so_o they_o make_v mere_a cipher_n and_o we_o bring_v to_o that_o pass_n as_o neither_o to_o have_v no_o law_n or_o such_o only_a as_o come_v immediate_o from_o the_o king_n who_o oft_o be_v a_o man_n of_o pleasure_n and_o little_o see_v in_o public_a affair_n to_o be_v able_a to_o judge_v and_o so_o the_o kingdom_n great_a council_n must_v be_v subordinate_v either_o to_o his_o mere_a will_n and_o then_o what_o difference_n between_o a_o free_a monarchy_n and_o a_o absolute_a save_v that_o the_o one_o rule_n without_o council_n and_o the_o other_o against_o it_o or_o at_o the_o best_a but_o to_o a_o cabinet_n council_n consist_v common_o of_o man_n of_o private_a interest_n but_o certain_o of_o no_o public_a trust_n ob._n but_o if_o the_o king_n must_v consent_v to_o such_o law_n as_o the_o parliament_n shall_v choose_v eo_fw-la nomine_fw-la they_o may_v then_o propound_v unreasonable_a thing_n to_o he_o as_o to_o consent_v to_o his_o own_o depose_v or_o to_o the_o lessen_v his_o own_o revenue_n etc._n etc._n ans_fw-fr so_o that_o the_o issue_n be_v whether_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o trust_v the_o wisdom_n and_o integrity_n of_o our_o parliament_n or_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n in_o this_o case_n of_o so_o great_a and_o public_a concernment_n in_o a_o word_n the_o king_n be_v make_v the_o fountain_n of_o justice_n and_o protection_n to_o his_o people_n by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n or_o constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n he_o be_v therefore_o to_o give_v life_n to_o such_o act_n and_o thing_n as_o tend_v thereunto_o which_o act_n depend_v not_o upon_o his_o pleasure_n but_o though_o they_o be_v to_o receive_v their_o great_a vigour_n from_o he_o yet_o be_v they_o not_o to_o be_v suspend_v at_o pleasure_n by_o he_o for_o that_o which_o at_o first_o be_v intend_v by_o the_o kingdom_n for_o a_o honourable_a way_n of_o subsistence_n and_o administration_n must_v not_o be_v wrest_v contrrry_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o polity_n which_o be_v a_o free_a and_o mist_n monarchy_n and_o not_o absolute_a to_o its_o destruction_n and_o confusion_n so_o that_o in_o case_n the_o king_n in_o his_o person_n shall_v decline_v his_o duty_n the_o king_n in_o his_o court_n be_v bind_v to_o perform_v it_o where_o his_o authority_n proper_o reside_v for_o if_o he_o refuse_v that_o honour_n which_o the_o republic_n by_o its_o fundamental_a constitution_n have_v confer_v upon_o he_o and_o will_v not_o put_v forth_o the_o act_n of_o it_o for_o the_o end_n it_o be_v give_v he_o viz._n for_o the_o justice_n and_o safety_n of_o his_o people_n this_o hinder_v not_o but_o that_o they_o who_o have_v as_o fundamental_o reserve_v a_o power_n of_o be_v and_o well-being_n in_o their_o own_o hand_n by_o the_o concurrence_n of_o parliamentary_a authority_n to_o the_o royal_a dignity_n may_v thereby_o provide_v for_o their_o own_o subsistence_n wherein_o be_v act_v the_o king_n juridical_a authority_n though_o his_o personal_a pleasure_n be_v withhold_v for_o his_o legal_a and_o juridical_a power_n be_v include_v and_o suppose_v in_o the_o very_o be_v and_o consequent_o in_o the_o act_n of_o court_n of_o justice_n who_o be_v he_o may_v as_o well_o suspend_v as_o their_o power_n of_o act_v for_o that_o without_o this_o be_v but_o a_o cypher_n and_o therefore_o neither_o their_o being_n nor_o their_o act_n so_o depend_v upon_o he_o as_o not_o to_o be_v able_a to_o act_v and_o execute_v common_a justice_n and_o protection_n without_o he_o in_o case_n he_o deny_v to_o act_v with_o they_o and_o yet_o both_o so_o depend_v upon_o he_o as_o that_o he_o be_v bind_v both_o in_o duty_n and_o honour_n by_o the_o constitution_n of_o this_o polity_n to_o act_v in_o they_o and_o they_o for_o he_o so_o that_o according_a to_o that_o axiom_n in_o law_n the_o king_n can_v do_v no_o wrong_n because_o his_o juridical_a power_n and_o authority_n be_v always_o to_o control_v his_o personal_a miscarriage_n london_n flame_n revive_v or_o a_o account_n of_o several_a information_n exhibit_v to_o a_o committee_n appoint_v by_o parliament_n september_n the_o 25_o 1666._o to_o inquire_v into_o the_o burn_a of_o london_n with_o several_a other_o information_n concern_v other_o fire_n in_o southwark_n fetter-lane_n and_o elsewhere_o upon_o the_o second_o of_o september_n 1666._o the_o fire_n begin_v in_o london_n at_o one_o farriner_n be_v house_n a_o baker_n in_o pudding-lane_n between_o the_o hour_n of_o one_o and_o two_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o continue_v burn_v until_o the_o six_o of_o september_n follow_v consume_a as_o by_o the_o surveyor_n appear_v in_o print_n three_o hundred_o seventy_o three_o acre_n within_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o sixty_o three_o acre_n and_o three_o rood_n without_o the_o wall_n there_o remain_v seventy_o five_o acre_n and_o three_o rood_n yet_o stand_v within_o the_o wall_n unburnt_a eighty_o nine_o parish_n church_n beside_o chapel_n burn_v eleven_o parish_n within_o the_o wall_n yet_o stand_v house_n burn_v thirteen_o thousand_o and_o two_o hundred_o per_fw-la ionas_n moor_n ralph_n gatrix_fw-la surveyor_n upon_o the_o 18_o day_n of_o september_n 1666._o the_o parliament_n come_v together_o and_o upon_o the_o 25_o of_o the_o same_o month_n the_o house_n of_o commons_o appoint_v a_o committee_n to_o inquire_v into_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o late_a fire_n before_o who_o the_o follow_a information_n be_v give_v in_o and_o prove_v before_o the_o committee_n as_o by_o their_o report_n will_v more_o clear_o appear_v bear_v date_n the_o 22th_o of_o january_n 1666._o and_o upon_o the_o 8_o of_o february_n follow_v the_o parliament_n be_v prorogue_v before_o they_o come_v to_o give_v their_o judgement_n thereupon_o die_v martis_n 25_o septembris_fw-la 1666._o 18_o car._n 2._o resolve_v etc._n etc._n that_o a_o committee_n be_v appoint_v to_o inquire_v into_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o late_a fire_n and_o that_o it_o be_v refer_v to_o sir_n charles_n harbour_v mr._n sandys_n col._n birch_n sir_n robert_n brook_n sir_n thomas_n littleton_n mr._n prin_fw-mi mr._n jones_n sir_n solomon_n small_a sir_n thomas_n tomlins_n mr._n seymour_n mr._n finch_n lord_n herbert_n sir_n john_n heath_n mr._n milward_n sir_n richard_n ford_n mr._n robert_n milward_n sir_n william_n lowther_n sir_n richard_n vatley_n sir_n rowland_n beckley_n sir_n thomas_n allen_n mr._n whorwood_n mr._n coventry_n serj._n maynard_n sir_n john_n talbot_n mr._n morley_n mr._n garraway_n sir_n francis_n goodrick_n col._n strangeways_n sir_n edward_n massey_n sir_n edmond_n walpool_n sir_n robert_n atkins_n sir_n thomas_n gower_n mr._n trevor_n sir_n thomas_n clifford_n sir_n henry_n caesar_n sir_n john_n monson_n sir_n john_n charleton_n lord_n ancram_fw-la mr._n pepis_fw-la sir_n richard_n everard_n mr._n crouch_n mr._n merrel_n sir_n william_n hickman_n sir_n richard_n brown_n mr._n maynard_n and_o they_o be_v to_o meet_v to_o morrow_n at_o two_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n in_o the_o speaker_n chamber_n and_o to_o send_v for_o person_n paper_n and_o record_n william_n goldsbrough_n cler._n dom._n com._n october_n 9_o 1666._o ordered_n that_o these_o member_n follow_v be_v add_v to_o the_o committee_n appoint_v to_o inquire_v into_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o late_a fire_n viz._n sir_n john_n pelham_n mr._n hugh_n buscowen_n mr._n giles_n hungerford_n sir_n william_n lewis_n sir_n gilbert_n gerrard_n sir_n john_n brampstone_n mr._n milward_n mr._n buscowen_n
and_o all_o the_o member_n that_o serve_v for_o the_o city_n of_o london_n will._n goldsbrough_n cler._n dom._n com._n october_n 16._o 1666._o ordered_n that_o mr._n davies_n sir_n thomas_n higgon_n mr._n s._n john_n sir_n richard_z frankle_a sir_n thomas_n tomkins_n mr._n devereux_n mr._n millard_n mr._n lewis_n mr._n dodswell_n sir_n james_n thou_o sir_n edmond_n pierce_v mr._n coleman_n sir_n thomas_n allen_n mr._n giles_n hungerford_n mr._n churchill_n be_v add_v to_o the_o committee_n appoint_v to_o inquire_v into_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o late_a fire_n will._n goldsbrough_n cler._n dom._n com._n the_o honourable_a committee_n according_a to_o the_o forementioned_a order_n of_o the_o house_n do_v meet_v in_o the_o speaker_n chamber_n and_o have_v choose_v sir_n robert_n brook_n for_o their_o chairman_n proceed_v to_o receive_v many_o considerable_a information_n from_o divers_a credible_a person_n about_o the_o matter_n wherewith_o they_o be_v entrust_v and_o thereupon_o do_v at_o last_o agree_v that_o sir_n robert_n brook_n shall_v make_v the_o ensue_a report_n to_o the_o honourable_a house_n of_o commons_o the_o report_n of_o sir_n robert_n brook_n chairman_n to_o the_o committee_n that_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o inquire_v into_o the_o fire_v of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n make_v the_o two_o and_o twenty_o of_o january_n 1666._o in_o a_o letter_n from_o alansen_n of_o the_o 23_o of_o august_n 1666_o new_a style_n write_v from_o one_o dural_n to_o a_o gentleman_n lodging_n in_o the_o house_n of_o one_o of_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o french_a church_n in_o london_n call_v monsieur_n herald_n there_o be_v these_o expression_n pray_v acquaint_v i_o with_o the_o truth_n of_o certain_a news_n which_o be_v common_a in_o this_o country_n that_o a_o fire_n from_o heaven_n be_v fall_v upon_o a_o city_n call_v belke_n situate_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n where_o a_o world_n of_o people_n have_v be_v kill_v and_o burn_v and_o house_n also_o consume_v which_o seem_v a_o word_n of_o cabal_n cast_v out_o by_o some_o that_o be_v know_v and_o other_o that_o may_v be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o signification_n of_o it_o mrs._n elizabeth_n styles_n inform_v that_o in_o april_n last_o in_o a_o eager_a discourse_n she_o have_v with_o a_o french_a servant_n of_o sir_n vere_n fan_n he_o hasty_o replyde_v you_o english_a maid_n will_v like_v the_o frenchman_n better_a when_o there_o be_v not_o a_o house_n leave_v between_o temple-bar_n and_o london-bridge_n to_o which_o she_o answer_v i_o hope_v your_o eye_n will_v never_o see_v that_o he_o reply_v this_o will_v come_v to_o pass_v between_o june_n and_o october_n william_n tisdale_n inform_v that_o he_o be_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o july_n at_o the_o greybound_a in_o st._n martin_n with_o one_o fitz_n harris_n a_o irish_a papist_n hear_v he_o say_v there_o will_v be_v a_o sad_a desolation_n in_o september_n in_o november_n a_o worse_a in_o december_n all_o will_v be_v unite_v into_o one_o whereupon_o he_o ask_v he_o where_o this_o desolation_n will_v be_v he_o answer_v in_o london_n mr._n light_a of_o ratcliff_n have_v some_o discourse_n with_o mr._n lanhorn_n of_o the_o middle-temple_n barister_n repute_v a_o zealous_a papist_n about_o february_n 15_o last_o after_o some_o discourse_n in_o disputation_n about_o religion_n he_o take_v he_o by_o the_o hand_n and_o say_v to_o he_o you_o expect_v great_a thing_n in_o sixty_o six_o and_o think_v that_o rome_n will_v be_v destroy_v but_o what_o if_o it_o be_v london_n mr._n kite_o of_o barkin_n in_o essex_n inform_v that_o one_o mrs._n yaz_o a_o papist_n of_o ilford_n in_o the_o say_a county_n come_v unto_o his_o house_n august_n the_o 13_o and_o be_v in_o discourse_n with_o his_o mother_n say_v they_o say_v the_o next_o thursday_n will_v be_v the_o hot_a day_n that_o ever_o be_v in_o england_n she_o reply_v i_o hope_v the_o hot_a season_n of_o the_o year_n be_v now_o past_a to_o which_o she_o answer_v i_o know_v not_o whether_o it_o be_v the_o hot_a for_o wether_n or_o for_o action_n this_o mrs._n yaz_o come_v to_o the_o same_o house_n the_o week_n after_o the_o fire_n mr._n kite_o say_v to_o she_o with_o some_o trouble_n i_o have_v often_o think_v of_o your_o hot_a thursday_n to_o which_o she_o reply_v it_o be_v not_o indeed_o upon_o the_o thursday_n but_o it_o happen_v upon_o the_o sunday_n be_v seven-night_n after_o mrs._n yaz_o hear_v this_o evidence_n produce_v against_o she_o endeavour_v to_o avoid_v the_o word_n say_v that_o upon_o the_o 13_o of_o august_n she_o do_v tell_v mrs._n kitely_n that_o they_o say_v the_o next_o thursday_n will_v be_v the_o dark_a thursday_n that_o ever_o be_v in_o england_n but_o not_o otherwise_o which_o she_o affirm_v to_o have_v receive_v from_o one_o finchman_n a_o old_a woman_n of_o ilford_n who_o be_v examine_v by_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n to_o discover_v the_o truth_n thereof_o deny_v that_o ever_o she_o say_v any_o such_o word_n to_o mrs._n yaz_o or_o that_o she_o have_v discourse_v with_o she_o about_o any_o such_o matter_n and_o as_o to_o the_o subsequent_a word_n she_o say_v mrs._n yaz_o deny_v ever_o to_o have_v speak_v they_o but_o mr._n kite_o offer_v in_o her_o presence_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v demand_v to_o bring_v his_o mother_n and_o wife_n to_o testify_v the_o same_o william_n ducket_n esq_n a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n inform_v that_o one_o henry_n baker_n of_o chippenham_n in_o the_o county_n of_o wilts_n come_v from_o market_n with_o one_o john_n woodman_n of_o kelloway_n in_o the_o same_o county_n the_o thursday_n before_o the_o fire_n begin_v in_o london_n they_o have_v some_o discourse_n about_o the_o buy_v of_o a_o yoke_n of_o fat_a bullock_n wherein_o they_o differ_v because_o woodman_n who_o be_v to_o sell_v they_o be_v desire_v to_o keep_v they_o a_o while_n in_o his_o hand_n but_o the_o say_a woodman_n deny_v so_o to_o do_v for_o that_o as_o he_o allege_v he_o can_v not_o stay_v in_o the_o country_n till_o that_o time_n which_o baker_n will_v have_v they_o deliver_v to_o he_o in_o and_o be_v ask_v whether_o he_o be_v a_o go_v he_o refuse_v to_o tell_v ask_v what_o he_o have_v to_o do_v to_o make_v that_o question_n put_v ride_v a_o little_a further_o the_o say_a woman_n express_v these_o word_n you_o have_v brave_a blade_n at_o chippenham_n you_o make_v bonfire_n late_o for_o beat_v the_o dutch_a but_o since_o you_o delight_n in_o bonfire_n you_o shall_v have_v your_o belly_n full_a of_o they_o ere_o it_o be_v long_o add_v that_o if_o he_o live_v one_o week_n long_o he_o shall_v see_v london_n as_o sad_a a_o london_n as_o ever_o it_o be_v since_o the_o world_n begin_v and_o in_o some_o short_a time_n after_o he_o shall_v see_v as_o bloody_a a_o time_n as_o ever_o be_v since_o england_n be_v england_n this_o discourse_n be_v not_o much_o take_v notice_n of_o at_o that_o time_n it_o be_v speak_v but_o when_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v burn_v the_o say_a henry_n baker_n give_v this_o information_n to_o the_o say_a mr._n ducket_n and_o whereupon_o he_o issue_v out_o his_o warrant_n to_o apprehend_v woodman_n but_o he_o be_v go_v out_o of_o the_o country_n and_o can_v be_v hear_v of_o since_o robert_n hubert_n of_o rouen_n in_o normandy_n who_o acknowledge_v that_o he_o be_v one_o of_o those_o that_o fire_v the_o house_n of_o mr._n farryner_n a_o baker_n in_o pudding-lane_n from_o whence_o the_o fire_n have_v its_o beginning_n confess_v that_o he_o come_v out_o of_o france_n with_o one_o stephen_n peidloe_n about_o four_o month_n before_o the_o fire_n and_o go_v into_o sweden_n with_o he_o where_o he_o also_o stay_v with_o he_o as_o his_o companion_n four_o month_n and_o then_o they_o come_v together_o into_o england_n in_o a_o swedish_n ship_n call_v the_o skipper_n where_o he_o stay_v on_o board_n with_o the_o say_v peidloe_n till_o that_o saturday_n night_n in_o which_o the_o fire_n break_v out_o when_o peidloe_n take_v he_o out_o of_o the_o ship_n carry_v he_o into_o pudding-lane_n and_o he_o be_v earnest_a to_o know_v whither_o he_o will_v carry_v he_o he_o will_v not_o satisfy_v he_o till_o he_o have_v bring_v he_o to_o the_o place_n and_o then_o he_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o have_v bring_v three_o ball_n and_o give_v he_o one_o of_o they_o to_o throw_v into_o the_o house_n and_o he_o will_v have_v be_v further_o satisfy_v in_o the_o design_n as_o he_o say_v before_o he_o will_v execute_v it_o but_o peidloe_n be_v so_o impatient_a that_o he_o will_v not_o hear_v he_o and_o then_o he_o do_v the_o fact_n which_o be_v that_o he_o put_v a_o fireball_n at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o long_a pole_n and_o light_v it_o with_o a_o piece_n of_o match_n he_o put_v it_o in_o at_o a_o
extraordinary_a action_n of_o destroy_v the_o queen_n renunciation_n and_o then_o invade_v the_o spanish_a netherlands_o upon_o it_o a_o action_n hardly_o to_o be_v parallel_v in_o the_o story_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n for_o a_o concurrence_n of_o so_o many_o enormous_a circumstance_n there_o be_v in_o it_o the_o public_a faith_n of_o the_o two_o crown_n which_o be_v the_o only_a security_n of_o government_n and_o the_o bond_n of_o humane_a society_n there_o be_v in_o it_o the_o solemnity_n of_o a_o oath_n at_o the_o very_a altar_n which_o be_v the_o most_o sacred_a tie_n of_o a_o christian_a there_o be_v also_o the_o high_a profession_n and_o assurance_n of_o friendship_n imaginable_a which_o be_v account_v one_o of_o the_o most_o bind_a obligation_n betwixt_o man_n and_o man_n and_o then_o there_o be_v a_o brother_n a_o cousin_n and_o a_o infant_n in_o the_o case_n which_o make_v it_o matter_n of_o humanity_n and_o honour_n and_o yet_o all_o these_o cord_n be_v as_o easy_o break_v as_o bulrush_n this_o single_a precedent_n may_v serve_v however_o for_o a_o warn_n to_o all_o prince_n and_o state_n not_o to_o leave_v themselves_o at_o the_o mercy_n of_o man_n of_o such_o principle_n but_o his_o most_o christian_n majesty_n be_v not_o the_o only_a prince_n that_o have_v be_v abuse_v by_o corrupt_a and_o ambitious_a minister_n your_o next_o observation_n be_v that_o they_o be_v the_o great_a intermedler_n in_o the_o world_n in_o other_o people_n affair_n that_o they_o embroil_v all_o wherever_o they_o come_v and_o that_o there_o be_v hardly_o any_o rebellion_n but_o they_o be_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o for_o their_o money_n walk_v in_o all_o the_o court_n and_o council_n of_o christendom_n nay_o and_o beyond_o it_o too_o for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o last_o grand_a visâ—er_n be_v their_o pensioner_n be_v it_o not_o france_n that_o debauch_a scotland_n first_o and_o afterward_o england_n into_o the_o late_a rebellion_n nay_o do_v they_o not_o stand_v still_o and_o look_v on_o to_o see_v the_o câ—owning_n of_o the_o work_n which_o they_o themselves_o begin_v in_o the_o execrable_a murder_n of_o the_o late_a king_n and_o do_v they_o not_o refuse_v to_o our_o gracious_a and_o persecute_v sovereign_a even_o a_o retreat_n in_o their_o dominion_n how_o do_v they_o prolong_v the_o war_n in_o portugal_n what_o havoc_n have_v they_o make_v in_o poland_n and_o what_o work_n in_o hungary_n and_o be_v they_o not_o this_o day_n in_o counsel_n with_o the_o port_n against_o the_o empire_n and_o undermine_v the_o bulwark_n of_o christendom_n how_o have_v they_o dash_v england_n against_o holland_n blind_v the_o eye_n of_o several_a prince_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o baffle_v all_o mediation_n towards_o a_o general_n peace_n do_v they_o not_o former_o under_o the_o colour_n of_o protect_v germany_n cut_v off_o alsatia_n from_o the_o empire_n and_o in_o a_o word_n this_o have_v be_v their_o practice_n wheresoever_o they_o have_v come_v they_o covet_v harbour_n in_o spain_n say_v the_o admirable_a baron_n deâ—_n isola_n league_n in_o the_o empire_n faction_n in_o poland_n war_n in_o england_n and_o holland_n pass_n into_o italy_n and_o the_o sovereign_a arbitrage_n every_o where_o their_o quiet_n consist_v in_o the_o trouble_v of_o all_o other_o and_o their_o advantage_n be_v in_o the_o public_a calamity_n nor_o have_v they_o any_o other_o way_n then_o by_o divide_v and_o weaken_v of_o the_o part_n to_o master_v the_o whole_a which_o be_v the_o capital_a design_n and_o if_o so_o there_o be_v no_o fence_n against_o a_o common_a enemy_n but_o a_o common_a union_n it_o be_v already_o make_v appear_v by_o what_o be_v above_o say_v how_o dangerous_a they_o be_v to_o mankind_n the_o next_o hint_n you_o give_v i_o be_v to_o consider_v on_o it_o whether_o the_o english_a may_v reasonable_o expect_v any_o better_a quarter_n from_o they_o than_o other_o people_n in_o which_o point_n i_o shall_v only_o lay_v the_o matter_n before_o you_o and_o leave_v you_o the_o judge_n on_o it_o the_o four_o main_a interest_n of_o a_o nation_n be_v religion_n reputation_n peace_n and_o trade_n for_o the_o first_o of_o these_o we_o shall_v neither_o fare_v the_o better_a nor_o the_o worse_o but_o lose_v just_a as_o much_o for_o be_v of_o another_o communion_n as_o his_o catholic_n majesty_n get_v by_o be_v of_o the_o same_o the_o question_n now_o on_o foot_n be_v a_o communion_n of_o state_n not_o of_o faith_n the_o alcoran_n and_o the_o gospel_n go_v hand_n in_o hand_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o protestant_n be_v protect_v in_o hungary_n and_o persecute_v in_o france_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o encouragement_n they_o give_v there_o to_o the_o jansenist_n which_o may_v for_o aught_o we_o know_v prove_v the_o great_a blow_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n that_o ever_o it_o receive_v since_o the_o reformation_n but_o what_o do_v i_o talk_v of_o religion_n in_o a_o cause_n that_o be_v dip_v in_o christian_a blood_n and_o in_o the_o tear_n of_o widow_n and_o orphan_n a_o cause_n that_o be_v propagate_v by_o sacrilege_n rape_n depopulation_n slavery_n oppression_n and_o at_o least_o a_o million_o of_o life_n sacrifice_v to_o it_o already_o the_o very_a thought_n of_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o strike_v the_o soul_n of_o any_o man_n with_o horror_n and_o indignation_n if_o you_o will_v see_v how_o tender_o they_o have_v handle_v we_o in_o the_o business_n of_o reputation_n pray_v do_v but_o cast_v a_o eye_n upon_o the_o character_n of_o a_o englishman_n in_o their_o politic_a de_fw-fr france_n quant_fw-fr a_fw-fr ce_fw-fr qui_fw-fr est_fw-fr des_fw-fr anglois_fw-fr ils_fw-fr n'ont_fw-fr aucun_v amiss_o ce_fw-fr sont_fw-fr des_fw-fr gens_fw-fr sans_fw-fr foy_fw-fr sans_fw-fr religion_n sans_o probite_n sans_o justice_n aucune_fw-fr defians_fw-fr leger_n au_fw-fr dernier_fw-fr point_fw-fr cruel_n impatiens_fw-la gourmand_n superbe_n audacieux_n avares_n propres_fw-fr pour_fw-fr les_fw-fr coup_n de_fw-fr main_fw-fr et_fw-fr pour_fw-fr une_fw-fr promte_fw-fr execution_n mais_fw-fr incapables_fw-fr de_fw-fr conduire_n une_fw-fr guerre_fw-fr avec_fw-fr judgement_n leur_fw-fr pais_fw-fr est_fw-fr assez_fw-fr bon_fw-fr pour_fw-fr viure_fw-fr mais_fw-fr il_fw-fr n'_fw-fr est_fw-fr pas_fw-fr assez_fw-fr scotfree_a pour_fw-fr leur_fw-fr fournir_fw-fr les_fw-fr moyens_fw-fr de_fw-fr sortir_fw-fr &_o the_o fair_a aucune_fw-fr conquest_n aussi_fw-fr n'_fw-fr ont_fw-fr ils_fw-fr jamais_fw-fr rien_fw-fr conquis_fw-la except_o l'_n ireland_n dont_fw-fr les_fw-fr habitans_fw-la sont_fw-fr fobiles_fw-la &_o mauvais_fw-fr soldats_fw-fr etc._n etc._n i._n e._n as_o for_o the_o english_a they_o be_v a_o people_n without_o friend_n without_o faith_n religion_n honesty_n or_o justice_n distrustful_a and_o fickle_a to_o the_o high_a degree_n imaginable_a cruel_a impatient_a gluttonnous_a proud_a audacious_a they_o will_v do_v well_o enough_o for_o a_o rubber_n at_o cuff_n or_o a_o sudden_a exploit_n but_o they_o understand_v nothing_o at_o all_o of_o the_o government_n of_o a_o war._n the_o country_n be_v passable_a enough_o for_o they_o to_o live_v in_o but_o not_o rich_a enough_o to_o offer_v at_o any_o conquest_n abroad_o nor_o do_v they_o ever_o make_v any_o but_o upon_o the_o irish_a which_o be_v a_o weak_o people_n and_o ill_a soldier_n i_o think_v it_o be_v not_o amiss_o in_o this_o place_n to_o desire_v our_o impertinent_a undertaker_n to_o turn_v back_o to_o the_o history_n of_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n and_o he_o shall_v there_o find_v there_o that_o our_o edward_n the_o iii_o make_v a_o shift_n with_o one_o army_n to_o beat_v 60000_o french_a and_o leave_v betwixt_o thirty_o and_o forty_o thousand_o of_o they_o upon_o the_o place_n and_o with_o another_o army_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n to_o defeat_v as_o many_o scot_n and_o cut_v off_o 15000_o of_o they_o too_o and_o it_o must_v not_o be_v here_o omit_v that_o this_o scotch_a army_n be_v also_o animate_v by_o french_a counsel_n i_o will_v not_o willing_o run_v out_o a_o letter_n into_o a_o volume_n so_o that_o all_o other_o reflection_n apart_o i_o shall_v only_o add_v that_o if_o the_o english_a have_v not_o once_o recover_v the_o field_n and_o another_o time_n make_v it_o good_a in_o two_o of_o the_o great_a action_n of_o late_a that_o have_v yet_o pass_v betwixt_o the_o imperialist_n and_o the_o french_a it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o wise_a man_n that_o the_o late_a will_v not_o have_v have_v much_o to_o brag_v of_o upon_o the_o success_n of_o this_o war._n and_o this_o in_o some_o degree_n be_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o author_n of_o a_o french_a relation_n of_o the_o action_n betwixt_o the_o two_o army_n in_o 1675_o 1676_o and_o 1677_o how_o romantical_a soever_o in_o other_o case_n speak_v of_o the_o battle_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr lorge_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o viscount_n turenne_n these_o be_v his_o word_n et_fw-fr a_fw-fr rendre_fw-fr justice_n aux_fw-fr anglois_fw-fr &_o aux_fw-fr
chief_a justice_n scrog_n raise_v many_o scruple_n and_o on_o pretence_n that_o they_o be_v not_o all_o in_o court_n though_o twenty_n of_o the_o jury_n have_v subscribe_v the_o petition_n send_v for_o they_o say_v he_o will_v dispatch_v they_o present_o the_o jury_n be_v come_v and_o their_o name_n call_v over_o they_o renew_v their_o desire_n that_o the_o court_n will_v present_v their_o petition_n but_o the_o chief_a justice_n ask_v if_o they_o have_v any_o bill_n they_o answer_v they_o have_v but_o the_o clerk_n be_v draw_v they_o into_o form_n upon_o which_o the_o chief_a justice_n say_v they_o will_v not_o make_v two_o work_n of_o one_o business_n and_o the_o petition_n be_v read_v he_o say_v this_o be_v no_o article_n of_o their_o charge_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o require_v the_o court_n to_o deliver_v the_o grand_a jury_n petition_n that_o there_o be_v a_o proclamation_n about_o they_o and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a the_o court_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o run_v on_o their_o errand_n and_o he_o think_v it_o much_o that_o they_o shall_v come_v with_o a_o petition_n to_o alter_v the_o king_n mind_v declare_v in_o the_o news_n book_n the_o jury_n say_v they_o do_v it_o not_o to_o impose_v on_o the_o court_n but_o as_o other_o jury_n have_v do_v with_o all_o submission_n they_o desire_v it_o but_o the_o court_n refuse_v bid_v the_o crier_n return_v they_o their_o petition_n and_o mr._n justice_n jones_n tell_v they_o they_o have_v meddle_v with_o matter_n of_o state_n not_o give_v they_o in_o charge_n but_o present_v no_o bill_n of_o the_o matter_n give_v in_o charge_n they_o answer_v as_o before_o they_o have_v many_o before_o they_o that_o will_v be_v ready_a in_o due_a time_n notwithstanding_o which_v the_o say_a justice_n jones_n tell_v they_o they_o be_v discharge_v from_o further_a service_n but_o philip_n ward_n the_o clerk_n that_o attend_v the_o say_a jury_n cry_v out_o no_o no_o they_o have_v many_o bill_n before_o they_o for_o which_o the_o court_n understanding_n as_o it_o seem_v to_o this_o commit_v a_o secret_a reason_n which_o the_o clerk_n do_v not_o reprove_v he_o ask_v if_o he_o or_o they_o be_v to_o give_v the_o rule_n there_o the_o crier_n then_o tell_v the_o court_n they_o will_v not_o receive_v their_o petition_n the_o chief_a justice_n bid_v he_o let_v it_o alone_o so_o it_o be_v leave_v there_o and_o the_o jury_n return_v to_o the_o court-house_n and_o there_o find_v several_a constable_n with_o presentment_n of_o papist_n and_o other_o offender_n as_o the_o jury_n have_v direct_v they_o on_o the_o 21_o before_o but_o can_v not_o now_o receive_v the_o say_v presentment_n be_v discharge_v whereby_o much_o business_n be_v obstruct_v though_o none_o of_o the_o say_v informant_n ever_o know_v the_o say_a jury_n discharge_v before_o the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o term_n which_o be_v not_o till_o four_o day_n after_o and_o it_o further_o appear_v to_o the_o committee_n by_o the_o evidence_n of_o samuel_n astrey_n jasper_n waterhouse_n and_o philip_n ward_n clerk_n that_o have_v long_o serve_v in_o the_o say_a court_n that_o they_o be_v much_o surprise_v at_o the_o say_v discharge_v of_o the_o jury_n in_o that_o it_o be_v never_o do_v in_o their_o memory_n before_o and_o the_o rather_o because_o the_o say_v waterhouse_n as_o secondary_a constant_o enter_v on_o that_o grand_a jury_n paper_n that_o the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o term_n be_v give_v they_o to_o return_v their_o verdict_n on_o as_o the_o last_o day_n but_o one_o be_v give_v to_o the_o other_o two_o grand_a jury_n of_o that_o county_n which_o entry_n be_v as_o follow_v trinit_fw-la hundred_o middlesex_n ossulston_n hundred_o 32._o car._n 2._o juratores_fw-la habent_fw-la diem_fw-la ad_fw-la veredictum_fw-la suum_fw-la reddendum_fw-la usque_fw-la diem_fw-la mercurii_n proxime_fw-la post_fw-la tres_fw-la septimanas_fw-la sancte_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la be_v the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o term_n and_o so_o in_o all_o the_o other_o term_n the_o last_o day_n be_v give_v which_o make_v it_o appear_v to_o this_o committee_n that_o they_o be_v not_o in_o truth_n discharge_v for_o not_o have_v their_o presentment_n ready_a since_o the_o court_n have_v give_v they_o a_o long_a day_n but_o only_o to_o obstruct_v their_o further_a proceed_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o evidence_n aforesaid_a to_o this_o committee_n that_o the_o four_o judge_n of_o that_o court_n be_v present_a at_o the_o discharge_v of_o the_o say_a jury_n and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o any_o of_o they_o do_v dissent_n therein_o upon_o consideration_n whereof_o the_o committee_n come_v to_o this_o resolution_n resolve_v that_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o this_o committee_n that_o the_o discharge_v of_o the_o grand_a jury_n of_o the_o hundred_o of_o ossulston_n in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n by_o the_o court_n of_o kings-bench_n in_o trinity-term_n last_o before_o the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o term_n and_o before_o they_o have_v finish_v their_o presentment_n be_v illegal_a arbitrary_a and_o a_o high_a misdemeanour_n this_o committee_n proceed_v also_o to_o inquire_v into_o a_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n of_o kings-bench_n late_o make_v against_o the_o publish_n a_o book_n call_v the_o weekly_a packet_n of_o advice_n from_o rome_n or_o the_o history_n of_o popery_n and_o samuel_n astrey_n gent._n examine_v thereupon_o inform_v this_o committee_n that_o the_o author_n of_o the_o say_a book_n henry_n carr_n have_v be_v inform_v against_o for_o the_o same_o and_o have_v plead_v to_o the_o information_n but_o before_o it_o be_v try_v a_o rule_n be_v make_v on_o a_o motion_n as_o he_o suppose_v against_o the_o say_a book_n all_o the_o judge_n of_o that_o court_n as_o he_o remember_v be_v present_a and_o none_o dissent_v the_o copy_n of_o which_o rule_n he_o give_v into_o this_o committee_n and_o be_v as_o follow_v dies_fw-la mercurij_fw-la proxime_fw-la post_fw-la tres_fw-la septimanas_fw-la sancte_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la anno_fw-la 32_o car._n 2._o regis_fw-la ordinatum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la libre_fw-la intitulat_fw-la the_o weekly_a packet_n of_o advice_n from_o rome_n or_o the_o history_n of_o popery_n non_fw-la ulterius_fw-la imprimatur_fw-la vel_fw-la publicetur_fw-la per_fw-la aliquam_fw-la personam_fw-la quamcunque_fw-la per_fw-la cur._n and_o this_o commit_v admire_v that_o protestant_a judge_n shall_v take_v offence_n against_o a_o book_n who_o chief_a design_n be_v to_o expose_v the_o cheat_n and_o foppery_n of_o popery_n inquire_v further_o into_o it_o and_o find_v by_o the_o evidence_n of_o jane_n curtis_n that_o the_o say_a book_n have_v be_v license_v for_o several_a month_n that_o her_o husband_n pay_v for_o the_o copy_n and_o enter_v it_o in_o the_o hall-book_n of_o the_o company_n but_o for_o all_o this_o she_o can_v not_o prevail_v by_o these_o reason_n with_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n scroggs_n to_o permit_v it_o any_o long_o who_o say_v it_o be_v a_o scandalous_a libel_n and_o against_o the_o king_n proclamation_n and_o he_o will_v ruin_v she_o if_o ever_o she_o print_v it_o any_o more_o and_o soon_o after_o she_o be_v serve_v with_o the_o say_a rule_n as_o the_o author_n and_o other_o printer_n be_v and_o by_o the_o author_n evidence_n it_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v take_v and_o bring_v before_o the_o say_v chief_a justice_n by_o his_o warrant_n above_o a_o year_n since_o and_o upon_o his_o own_n he_o write_v part_n of_o that_o book_n the_o chief_a justice_n call_v he_o rogue_n and_o other_o ill_a name_n say_v he_o will_v fill_v all_o the_o goal_n in_o england_n with_o such_o rogue_n and_o pile_v they_o up_o as_o man_n do_v faggot_n and_o so_o commit_v he_o to_o prison_n refuse_v sufficient_a bail_n and_o say_v he_o will_v goal_n he_o to_o put_v he_o to_o charge_n and_o his_o lordship_n observe_v his_o word_n punctual_o therein_o force_v he_o to_o his_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o then_o take_v the_o same_o bail_n he_o refuse_v before_o upon_o which_o this_o committee_n come_v to_o this_o resolution_n resolve_v that_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o committee_n that_o the_o rule_n make_v by_o the_o court_n of_o kings-bench_n in_o trinity_n term_n last_o against_o print_v a_o book_n call_v the_o weekly_a packet_n of_o advice_n from_o rome_n be_v illegal_a and_o arbitrary_a and_o the_o committee_n proceed_v further_o and_o upon_o information_n that_o a_o very_a great_a latitude_n have_v be_v take_v of_o late_a by_o the_o judge_n in_o impose_v fine_n on_o the_o person_n find_v guilty_a before_o they_o cause_v a_o transcript_n of_o all_o the_o fine_n impose_v by_o the_o kings-bench_n since_o easter_n term_n in_o the_o 28_o of_o his_o majesty_n reign_n to_o be_v bring_v before_o they_o from_o the_o say_a court_n by_o samuel_n astrey_n gent._n by_o perusal_n of_o which_o it_o appear_v to_o this_o committee_n that_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o offence_n and_o
the_o earl_n restitution_n be_v no_o less_o than_o he_o and_o his_o family_n may_v well_o expect_v of_o his_o majesty_n goodness_n and_o justice_n it_o be_v true_a the_o earl_n be_v again_o accuse_v and_o condemn_v which_o may_v appear_v indeed_o strange_a to_o such_o as_o know_v not_o all_o particular_n upon_o the_o same_o old_a act_n of_o leasing-making_a and_o with_o as_o little_a ground_n if_o possible_a as_o now_o and_o be_v pardon_v by_o his_o majesty_n for_o which_o he_o have_v often_o and_o do_v always_o acknowledge_v that_o he_o owe_v to_o his_o majesty_n both_o his_o life_n and_o fortune_n but_o upon_o this_o occasion_n and_o be_v bait_v as_o he_o be_v he_o hope_v his_o majesty_n will_v not_o take_v it_o ill_a that_o he_o say_v that_o his_o majesty_n mercy_n be_v in_o this_o case_n determine_v by_o justice_n and_o for_o proof_n that_o his_o majesty_n do_v then_o know_v he_o to_o be_v innocent_a do_v not_o his_o majesty_n then_o say_v it_o be_v impossible_a to_o take_v a_o man_n life_n upon_o so_o small_a a_o account_n though_o nevertheless_o it_o have_v be_v do_v if_o his_o majesty_n have_v not_o interpose_v and_o pardon_v he_o do_v not_o the_o chancellor_n clarendon_n who_o be_v patron_n to_o the_o most_o considerable_a of_o the_o earl_n pursuer_n hear_v of_o his_o condemnation_n bless_v god_n he_o live_v not_o in_o a_o country_n where_o there_o be_v such_o law_n he_o shall_v have_v say_v such_o judge_n and_o i_o believe_v many_o more_o will_v say_v the_o same_o now_o do_v it_o not_o plain_o appear_v at_o that_o time_n that_o his_o principal_a pursuer_n be_v very_o bitter_a malicious_a and_o unjust_a to_o he_o for_o the_o earl_n have_v not_o only_o serve_v his_o majesty_n in_o that_o troublesome_a and_o hazardous_a appearance_n in_o the_o hill_n but_o he_o have_v be_v particular_o useful_a to_o earl_n middletoun_n than_o his_o majesty_n lieutenant_n general_n and_o have_v stand_v by_o he_o when_o these_o desert_v he_o who_o notwithstanding_o he_o take_v afterward_o by_o the_o hand_n when_o he_o be_v his_o majesty_n commissioner_n in_o the_o year_n 1661._o and_o then_o design_v new_a interest_n and_o new_a alliance_n whereof_o some_o do_v hold_v and_o some_o never_o hold_v and_o then_o indeed_o it_o be_v that_o he_o and_o other_o think_v it_o proper_a for_o they_o to_o destroy_v the_o family_n of_o argyle_n to_o make_v their_o own_o fortune_n but_o it_o please_v god_n and_o his_o majesty_n to_o dispose_v otherwise_o then_o it_o be_v that_o the_o earl_n be_v so_o hot_o pursue_v for_o his_o life_n have_v at_o that_o time_n no_o fortune_n all_o be_v in_o his_o majesty_n hand_n then_o be_v the_o accusation_n of_o treason_n likewise_o urge_v by_o the_o same_o person_n and_o must_v have_v carry_v but_o it_o be_v not_o find_v necessary_a leasing-making_a be_v sufficient_a to_o take_v his_o life_n and_o as_o it_o fall_v out_o when_o any_o game_n be_v start_v and_o the_o hound_n in_o chase_n all_o the_o little_a cur_n run_v along_v so_o the_o earl_n want_v not_o then_o many_o pursuer_n that_o be_v now_o scarce_o to_o be_v hear_v of_o and_o further_o some_o of_o the_o party_n themselves_o confess_v the_o particular_n to_o the_o earl_n afterward_o who_o yet_o now_o return_v to_o act_v their_o former_a part_n and_o that_o they_o have_v then_o lay_v down_o a_o resolution_n to_o entrap_v he_o per_fw-la fas_fw-la aut_fw-la nefas_fw-la but_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o ill_a humour_n and_o violence_n all_o the_o ground_n they_o can_v get_v for_o a_o quarrel_n in_o two_o year_n time_n be_v one_o single_a letter_n among_o many_o they_o intercept_v the_o occasion_n and_o import_v whereof_o be_v as_o follow_v about_o a_o twelvemonth_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o late_a marquis_n of_o argyle_n the_o earl_n his_o son_n be_v by_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o burden_n of_o his_o debt_n bring_v into_o strait_n a_o friend_n from_o edinburgh_n write_v to_o he_o then_o at_o london_n to_o do_v what_o he_o can_v for_o himself_o at_o court_n and_o the_o soon_o the_o better_a for_o he_o need_v neither_o expect_v favour_n nor_o justice_n from_o some_o in_o scotland_n and_o if_o matter_n be_v delay_v his_o father_n be_v whole_a estate_n will_v be_v beg_v away_o in_o parcel_n his_o friend_n likewise_o complain_v that_o the_o earl_n do_v not_o write_v to_o inform_v his_o friend_n in_o scotland_n and_o on_o this_o he_o insist_v several_a post-day_n which_o at_o last_o draw_v a_o answer_n from_o the_o earl_n that_o he_o have_v be_v to_o wait_v upon_o his_o majesty_n and_o have_v find_v he_o both_o just_a and_o kind_a to_o he_o and_o doubt_v not_o the_o effect_n of_o his_o royal_a favour_n that_o he_o be_v sensible_a of_o his_o loss_n by_o delay_n yet_o must_v proceed_v discreet_o and_o not_o press_v to_o give_v his_o majesty_n trouble_v but_o must_v take_v his_o majesty_n method_n and_o wait_v his_o time_n that_o he_o judge_v much_o of_o what_o his_o friend_n tell_v he_o be_v true_a but_o he_o must_v have_v patience_n it_o be_v his_o misfortune_n that_o some_o take_v pain_n to_o make_v his_o majesty_n believe_v that_o the_o parliament_n be_v his_o enemy_n and_o the_o parliament_n to_o believe_v the_o king_n be_v his_o enemy_n and_o by_o such_o information_n he_o be_v like_a to_o be_v a_o sufferer_n but_o he_o hope_v in_o god_n all_o shall_v be_v well_o this_o blast_n must_v blow_v out_o and_o will_v blow_v over_o the_o king_n will_v see_v their_o trick_n and_o upon_o this_o letter_n special_o those_o last_o word_n the_o earl_n be_v accuse_v of_o leasing-making_a betwixt_o king_n and_o parliament_n and_o that_o he_o expect_v change_n and_o so_o have_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o the_o same_o stuff_n lay_v to_o his_o charge_n as_o now_o you_o have_v hear_v and_o if_o the_o now_o register_n will_v produce_v the_o eal_n principal_a letter_n and_o the_o paper_n the_o earl_n give_v in_o to_o the_o parliament_n these_o two_o will_v clear_v all_o the_o case_n then_o and_o now_o as_o you_o may_v see_v mutatis_fw-la mutandis_fw-la be_v much_o the_o same_o and_o some_o of_o the_o same_o tool_n use_v but_o to_o go_v on_o the_o earl_n word_n in_o that_o letter_n be_v clear_a and_o plain_a viz._n that_o he_o complain_v of_o other_o that_o report_v lie_n to_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n but_o do_v himself_o report_v none_o to_o either_o he_o acknowledge_v the_o letter_n which_o can_v never_o have_v be_v prove_v to_o be_v his_o and_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o hear_v that_o it_o be_v intercept_v do_v render_v himself_o to_o his_o majesty_n before_o he_o be_v call_v for_o but_o which_o very_o much_o trouble_v he_o have_v not_o access_n yet_o his_o majesty_n be_v so_o gracious_a that_o instead_o of_o send_v he_o prisoner_n to_o scotland_n with_o a_o guard_n as_o be_v much_o press_v he_o allow_v he_o to_o go_v down_o on_o a_o verbal_a bail_n and_o his_o majesty_n be_v please_v to_o say_v that_o he_o see_v nothing_o in_o the_o earl_n letter_n against_o his_o majesty_n or_o the_o parliament_n but_o believe_v the_o earl_n do_v design_n to_o reflect_v on_o the_o earl_n of_o middleton_n the_o earl_n come_v to_o edinburgh_n a_o fortnight_n before_o the_o day_n appoint_v by_o his_o majesty_n and_o think_v to_o have_v have_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n till_o that_o day_n shall_v come_v but_o be_v send_v to_o the_o castle_n the_o next_o day_n after_o his_o arrival_n upon_o which_o he_o advertise_v his_o majesty_n of_o his_o condition_n who_o will_v hardly_o believe_v they_o will_v take_v his_o life_n till_o it_o be_v tell_v plain_o it_o be_v design_v and_o if_o he_o die_v it_o lay_v at_o his_o majesty_n door_n upon_o which_o his_o majesty_n be_v gracious_o please_v to_o send_v immediate_o a_o order_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o middleton_n not_o to_o proceed_v to_o execution_n against_o he_o yet_o the_o sentence_n of_o death_n be_v pronounce_v and_o the_o day_n of_o execution_n remit_v by_o the_o parliament_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o middleton_n which_o he_o accept_v of_o albeit_o he_o have_v no_o particular_a instruction_n for_o it_o from_o his_o majesty_n which_o before_o a_o year_n go_v about_o earl_n middleton_n find_v can_v not_o be_v justify_v by_o he_o and_o some_o of_o the_o earl_n chief_a accuser_n be_v declare_v by_o his_o majesty_n to_o be_v themselves_o leasing-maker_n and_o then_o the_o earl_n by_o his_o majesty_n favour_n and_o goodness_n be_v restore_v to_o a_o part_n of_o his_o predecessor_n estate_n and_o title_n which_o he_o take_v as_o thankful_o as_o if_o a_o new_a estate_n and_o new_a and_o great_a honour_n have_v be_v confer_v upon_o he_o and_o though_o his_o majesty_n be_v please_v at_o the_o grant_n of_o these_o title_n to_o say_v he_o can_v help_v they_o when_o he_o please_v yet_o his_o majesty_n know_v
the_o life_n of_o all_o that_o be_v bring_v into_o judgement_n do_v ultimate_o depend_v from_o their_o verdict_n there_o lie_v no_o appeal_n by_o find_v guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a they_o do_v complicate_o resolve_v both_o law_n and_o fact_n as_o it_o have_v be_v the_o law_n so_o it_o have_v always_o be_v the_o custom_n and_o practice_n of_o these_o juries_n upon_o all_o general_a issue_n plead_v in_o case_n civil_a as_o well_o as_o criminal_a to_o judge_v both_o of_o the_o law_n and_o fact_n 151._o see_v the_o report_n of_o the_o ld_n chief_a justice_n vaughan_n p._n 150_o 151._o so_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o report_n of_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n vaughan_n in_o bushel_n case_n that_o these_o jury_n determine_v the_o law_n in_o all_o matter_n where_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o try_v in_o the_o principal_a case_n whether_o the_o issue_n be_v about_o trespass_n or_o a_o debt_n or_o disseizin_v in_o assize_n or_o a_o tort_n or_o any_o such_o like_a unless_o they_o shall_v please_v to_o give_v a_o special_a verdict_n with_o a_o implicit_a faith_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n to_o which_o none_o can_v oblige_v they_o against_o their_o will_n these_o last_o 12_o must_v be_v man_n of_o equal_a condition_n with_o the_o party_n indict_v and_o be_v call_v his_o peer_n therefore_o if_o it_o be_v a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n they_o must_v be_v all_o such_o when_o indict_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o commoner_n every_o man_n of_o the_o 12_o must_v agree_v to_o the_o verdict_n free_o without_o compulsion_n fear_n or_o menace_v else_o it_o be_v no_o verdict_n whether_o the_o case_n of_o a_o peer_n be_v hard_a i_o will_v not_o determine_v our_o ancestor_n be_v careful_a that_o all_o man_n of_o the_o like_a condition_n and_o quality_n presume_v to_o be_v sensible_a of_o each_o other_o infirmity_n shall_v mutual_o be_v judge_n each_o of_o other_o life_n and_o alternate_o taste_v of_o subjection_n and_o rule_n every_o man_n be_v equal_o liable_a to_o be_v accuse_v or_o indict_v or_o perhaps_o to_o be_v sudden_o judge_v by_o the_o party_n of_o who_o he_o be_v at_o present_a judge_n if_o he_o be_v find_v innocent_a whether_o it_o be_v lord_n or_o commoner_n that_o be_v indict_v the_o law_n intend_v as_o near_o as_o may_v be_v that_o his_o equal_n that_o judge_v he_o shall_v be_v his_o companion_n know_v to_o he_o and_o he_o to_o they_o or_o at_o least_o his_o neighbour_n or_o dweller_n near_o about_o the_o place_n where_o the_o crime_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v commit_v to_o who_o something_o of_o the_o fact_n must_v probable_o be_v know_v and_o though_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o appoint_v to_o be_v of_o the_o neighbourhood_n to_o the_o indict_v lord_n yet_o the_o law_n suppose_v they_o to_o be_v companion_n and_o personal_o well_o know_v each_o unto_o other_o be_v presume_v to_o be_v a_o small_a number_n as_o they_o have_v ancient_o be_v and_o to_o have_v meet_v yearly_a or_o often_o in_o parliament_n as_o by_o law_n they_o ought_v beside_o their_o other_o meeting_n as_o the_o hereditary_a councillor_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n if_o time_n have_v alter_v the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n as_o to_o the_o number_n indifferency_n and_o impartiality_n of_o the_o peer_n it_o have_v be_v and_o may_v be_v worthy_a of_o the_o parliament_n consideration_n and_o the_o great_a duty_n be_v incumbent_n upon_o grand_a jury_n to_o examine_v with_o the_o utmost_a diligence_n the_o evidence_n against_o peer_n before_o they_o find_v a_o bill_n of_o indictment_n against_o any_o of_o they_o if_o in_o truth_n it_o may_v put_v their_o life_n in_o great_a danger_n it_o be_v not_o design_v at_o this_o time_n to_o undertake_v a_o discourse_n of_o petit-juries_n but_o to_o consider_v the_o nature_n and_o power_n of_o grand_a inquest_n and_o to_o show_v how_o much_o the_o reputation_n the_o fortune_n and_o the_o life_n of_o englishman_n depend_v upon_o the_o conscientious_a performance_n of_o their_o duty_n it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o the_o support_n of_o the_o government_n and_o the_o safety_n of_o every_o man_n life_n and_o interest_n that_o some_o shall_v be_v trust_v to_o inquire_v after_o all_o such_o as_o by_o treason_n felony_n or_o lesser_a crime_n disturb_v the_o peace_n that_o they_o may_v be_v prosecute_v and_o bring_v to_o condign_a punishment_n and_o it_o be_v no_o less_o needful_a for_o every_o man_n quiet_a and_o safety_n that_o the_o trust_n of_o such_o inquisition_n shall_v be_v put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o person_n of_o understanding_n and_o integrity_n indifferent_a and_o impartial_a that_o may_v suffer_v no_o man_n to_o be_v false_o accuse_v or_o defame_v nor_o the_o life_n of_o any_o to_o be_v put_v in_o jeopardy_n by_o the_o malicious_a conspiracy_n of_o greator_n small_a or_o the_o perjury_n of_o any_o profligate_v wretch_n for_o these_o necessary_a honest_a end_n be_v the_o institution_n of_o grand_a jury_n our_o ancestor_n think_v it_o not_o best_o to_o trust_v this_o great_a concern_n of_o their_o life_n and_o interest_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o any_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n be_v or_o in_o any_o judge_n name_v by_o he_o nor_o in_o any_o certain_a number_n of_o man_n during_o life_n lest_o they_o shall_v be_v awe_v or_o influence_v by_o great_a man_n corrupt_v by_o bribe_n flattery_n or_o love_n of_o power_n or_o become_v negligent_a or_o partial_a to_o friend_n and_o relation_n or_o pursue_v their_o own_o quarrel_n or_o private_a revenge_n or_o connive_v at_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o other_o and_o indict_v thereupon_o but_o this_o trust_n of_o inquire_v out_o and_o indict_v all_o the_o criminal_n in_o a_o county_n be_v place_v in_o man_n of_o the_o same_o county_n more_o at_o least_o than_o twelve_o of_o the_o most_o honest_a and_o most_o sufficient_a for_o knowledge_n and_o ability_n of_o mind_n and_o estate_n to_o be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n at_o the_o session_n and_o assize_n and_o all_o other_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n name_v and_o return_v by_o the_o chief_a swear_a officer_n of_o the_o county_n the_o sheriff_n who_o be_v also_o by_o express_a law_n ancient_o choose_v annual_o by_o the_o people_n of_o every_o county_n and_o trust_v with_o the_o execution_n of_o all_o writ_n and_o process_n of_o the_o law_n and_o with_o the_o power_n of_o the_o county_n to_o suppress_v all_o violence_n unlawful_a rout_n riot_n and_o rebellion_n yet_o our_o law_n leave_v not_o the_o election_n of_o these_o grand_a inquest_n absolute_o to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o sheriff_n but_o have_v describe_v in_o general_a their_o qualification_n who_o shall_v inquire_v and_o indict_v either_o lord_n or_o commoner_n they_o ought_v by_o the_o old_a common-law_n to_o be_v lawful_a liedge-people_n of_o ripe_a age_n not_o over_o age_a or_o infirm_a and_o of_o good_a fame_n among_o their_o neighbour_n free_a from_o all_o reasonable_a suspicion_n of_o any_o design_n for_o himself_o or_o other_o upon_o the_o estate_n or_o life_n of_o any_o suspect_a criminal_n or_o quarrel_n or_o controversy_n with_o any_o of_o they_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v indifferent_a and_o impartial_a even_o before_o they_o be_v admit_v to_o be_v swear_v and_o of_o sufficient_a understanding_n and_o estate_n for_o so_o great_a a_o trust_n the_o ancient_a law-book_n call_v briton_n of_o great_a authority_n say_v 10._o see_v brit._n p._n 9_o and_o 10._o the_o sheriff_n bailiff_n ought_v to_o be_v swear_v to_o return_v such_o as_o know_v best_a how_o to_o inquire_v and_o discover_v all_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o lest_o any_o shall_v intrude_v themselves_o or_o be_v obtrude_v by_o other_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v return_v by_o the_o sheriff_n without_o the_o denomination_n of_o any_o except_o the_o sheriff_n officer_n and_o agreeable_a hereunto_o be_v the_o statute_n of_o 11_o h._n 4._o in_o these_o word_n item_n because_o of_o late_a 4._o see_v 11_o hen._n 4._o inquest_n be_v take_v at_o westminster_n of_o person_n name_v to_o the_o justice_n without_o due_a return_n of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o which_o person_n some_o be_v outlaw_v etc._n etc._n and_o some_o flee_v to_o fanctuary_n for_o treason_n and_o felony_n etc._n etc._n by_o who_o as_o well_o many_o offender_n be_v indict_v as_o other_o lawful_a liege-people_n of_o the_o king_n not_o guilty_a by_o conspiracy_n abetment_n and_o false_a imagination_n of_o other_o etc._n etc._n against_o the_o force_n of_o the_o common-law_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v therefore_o grant_v for_o the_o ease_n and_o quietness_n of_o the_o people_n that_o the_o same_o indictment_n with_o all_o its_o dependence_n be_v void_a and_o hold_v for_o none_o for_o ever_o and_o that_o from_o henceforth_o no_o indictment_n be_v make_v by_o any_o such_o person_n but_o by_o inquest_n of_o the_o king_n liedge-people_n in_o the_o manner_n as_o
as_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la quare_fw-la incumbravit_fw-la a_o writ_n of_o attaint_n of_o debt_n detinue_n of_o ward_n escheat_n scire_fw-la fac_fw-la pur_fw-mi repealer_n patent_n etc._n etc._n unto_o which_o every_o man_n must_v answer_v but_o no_o man_n can_v be_v bring_v to_o answer_v for_o public_a crime_n at_o the_o king_n suit_n otherwise_o than_o by_o indictment_n of_o a_o grand_a jury_n the_o whole_a course_n of_o do_v justice_n upon_o criminal_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o process_n unto_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o sentence_n be_v and_o ever_o be_v esteem_v to_o be_v the_o kingdom_n concernment_n as_o be_v evidence_v by_o the_o frequent_a complaint_n make_v in_o parliament_n that_o capital_a offender_n be_v pardon_v to_o the_o people_n damage_n and_o wrong_v in_o the_o 13_o rich._n 2._o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o king_n hear_v the_o grievous_a complaint_n of_o his_o commons_o in_o parliament_n of_o the_o outrageous_a mischief_n which_o happen_v unto_o the_o realm_n for_o that_o treason_n murder_n and_o rape_n of_o woman_n be_v common_o do_v and_o commit_v and_o the_o more_o because_o charter_n of_o pardon_n have_v be_v easy_o grant_v in_o such_o case_n and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o pardon_n for_o such_o crime_n shall_v be_v grant_v unless_o the_o same_o be_v particular_o specify_v therein_o and_o if_o a_o pardon_n be_v otherwise_o grant_v for_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n the_o judge_n shall_v notwithstanding_o inquire_v by_o a_o grand_a jury_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n concern_v the_o death_n of_o every_o such_o person_n and_o if_o he_o be_v find_v to_o have_v be_v wilful_o murder_v such_o charter_n of_o pardon_n to_o be_v disallow_v and_o provision_n be_v make_v by_o impose_v grievous_a fine_n upon_o every_o person_n according_a to_o his_o degree_n and_o quality_n or_o imprisonment_n who_o shall_v presume_v to_o sue_v to_o the_o king_n for_o any_o pardon_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a crime_n and_o that_o such_o person_n may_v be_v know_v to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n their_o name_n be_v to_o be_v upon_o several_a record_n the_o like_a have_v be_v do_v in_o many_o statute_n make_v by_o several_a parliament_n as_o in_o the_o 6_o ed._n 1.9_o the_o 2_o ed._n 3.2_o the_o 10_o ed._n 3.2_o and_o the_o 14_o ed._n 3.15_o where_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o king_n in_o parliament_n that_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o crown_n have_v not_o be_v keep_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o grant_v of_o pardon_n contrary_a to_o the_o aforesaid_a statute_n and_o enact_v that_o any_o such_o charter_n of_o pardon_n from_o thenceforth_o grant_v against_o the_o oath_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o the_o say_a statute_n the_o same_o shall_v be_v hold_v for_o none_o in_o the_o 27_o edw._n 3.2_o it_o be_v further_a provide_v for_o prevent_v the_o people_n damage_n by_o such_o pardon_n that_o from_o thenceforth_o in_o every_o charter_n of_o pardon_n of_o felony_n which_o shall_v be_v grant_v at_o any_o man_n suggestion_n the_o say_a suggestion_n and_o the_o name_n of_o he_o that_o make_v the_o suggestion_n shall_v be_v comprise_v in_o the_o same_o charter_n and_o if_o after_o the_o same_o suggestion_n be_v find_v untrue_a the_o charter_n shall_v be_v disallow_v and_o hold_v for_o none_o and_o the_o justice_n before_o who_o such_o charter_n shall_v be_v allege_v shall_v inquire_v of_o the_o same_o suggestion_n and_o that_o as_o well_o of_o charter_n grant_v before_o this_o time_n as_o of_o charter_n which_o shall_v be_v grant_v in_o time_n to_o come_v and_o if_o they_o find_v they_o untrue_a than_o they_o shall_v disallow_v the_o charter_n so_o allege_v and_o shall_v moreover_o do_v as_o the_o law_n demand_v thus_o have_v parliament_n from_o time_n to_o time_n declare_v that_o the_o offence_n against_o the_o crown_n be_v against_o the_o public_a welfare_n and_o that_o king_n be_v oblige_v by_o their_o oath_n and_o office_n to_o cause_n justice_n to_o be_v do_v upon_o traitor_n and_o felon_n for_o the_o kingdom_n be_v sake_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a common-law_n 3.29_o 9_o hen_n 3.29_o declare_v by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la in_o these_o word_n nulli_fw-la negabimus_fw-la nulli_fw-la vendemus_fw-la nulli_fw-la differemeus_a justitiam_fw-la we_o will_v sell_v to_o no_o man_n we_o will_v not_o deny_v or_o defer_v to_o any_o man_n either_o justice_n or_o right_n and_o as_o the_o public_a be_v concern_v that_o the_o due_a and_o legal_a method_n be_v observe_v in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o offender_n so_o likewise_o do_v the_o security_n of_o every_o single_a man_n in_o the_o nation_n depend_v upon_o it_o no_o man_n can_v assure_v himself_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v accuse_v of_o the_o high_a crime_n let_v a_o man_n innocence_n and_o prudence_n be_v what_o it_o will_v yet_o his_o most_o inoffensive_a word_n and_o action_n be_v liable_a to_o be_v misconstrue_v and_o he_o may_v by_o subornation_n and_o conspiracy_n have_v thing_n lay_v to_o his_o charge_n of_o which_o he_o be_v no_o way_n guilty_a who_o can_v speak_v or_o carry_v himself_o with_o that_o circumspection_n as_o not_o to_o have_v his_o harmless_a word_n or_o action_n wrest_v to_o another_o sense_n than_o he_o intend_v who_o can_v be_v secure_a from_o have_v a_o paper_n put_v into_o his_o pocket_n or_o lay_v in_o his_o house_n of_o which_o he_o shall_v know_v nothing_o till_o his_o accusation_n history_n afford_v many_o example_n of_o the_o detestable_a practice_n in_o this_o kind_n of_o wicked_a court-paraâ—tes_a among_o which_o one_o may_v suffice_v for_o instance_n 5._o polib_n lib._n 5._o out_o of_o polybius_n a_o approve_a author_n hermes_n a_o powerful_a favourite_n under_o antiochus_n the_o young_a but_o a_o man_n note_v to_o be_v a_o favourer_n of_o liar_n be_v make_v use_n of_o against_o the_o innocent_a and_o brave_a epigenes_n he_o have_v long_o watch_v to_o kill_v he_o for_o that_o he_o find_v he_o a_o man_n of_o great_a eloquence_n and_o valour_n have_v also_o favour_v and_o authority_n with_o the_o king_n he_o have_v unjust_o but_o unsuccessful_o accuse_v he_o of_o treason_n by_o false_a gloss_n put_v upon_o his_o faithful_a advice_n give_v to_o the_o king_n in_o open_a council_n this_o not_o prevail_v he_o by_o artifice_n get_v he_o put_v out_o of_o his_o command_n and_o to_o retire_v from_o court_n which_o do_v he_o lay_v a_o plot_n against_o he_o with_o the_o help_n and_o council_n of_o one_o of_o his_o complice_n alexis_n and_o write_v letter_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v send_v from_o molon_n who_o be_v then_o in_o open_a rebellion_n against_o his_o prince_n for_o fear_n among_o other_o reason_n of_o the_o cruelty_n and_o treachery_n of_o hâ—â—mes_n and_o corrupt_a one_o of_o alexis_n servant_n with_o great_a promise_n who_o go_v to_o epigenes_n to_o thrust_v the_o letter_n secret_o among_o his_o other_o write_n which_o when_o he_o have_v do_v alexis_n come_v sudden_o to_o epigenes_n demand_v of_o he_o if_o he_o have_v receive_v any_o letter_n from_o molon_n and_o when_o he_o say_v he_o have_v none_o the_o other_o say_v he_o be_v confident_a he_o shall_v â—nd_v some_o wherefore_o enter_v the_o house_n to_o search_v he_o find_v the_o letter_n and_o take_v this_o occasion_n slay_v he_o lest_o if_o the_o fact_n have_v be_v due_o examine_v the_o conspiracy_n have_v be_v discover_v these_o thing_n happen_v thus_o the_o king_n think_v that_o he_o be_v just_o slay_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o worthy_a epigenes_n end_v his_o day_n but_o this_o great_a man_n design_n do_v not_o rest_v here_o for_o within_o a_o while_n heighten_v with_o success_n he_o so_o arrogant_o abuse_v his_o master_n authority_n as_o he_o grow_v dangerous_a to_o the_o king_n himself_o as_o well_o as_o to_o those_o about_o he_o insomuch_o as_o antiochus_n be_v force_v for_o that_o he_o hate_v and_o fear_v hermes_n to_o take_v away_o his_o life_n by_o stratagem_n thereby_o to_o secure_v himself_o by_o these_o and_o a_o thousand_o other_o way_n the_o most_o unblemished_a innocence_n may_v be_v bring_v into_o the_o great_a danger_n since_o then_o every_o man_n be_v thus_o easy_o subject_a to_o question_v and_o what_o be_v one_o man_n case_n this_o day_n may_v be_v another_o man_n be_v to_o morrow_n it_o be_v undoubted_o every_o man_n concern_n to_o see_v as_o far_o as_o in_o he_o lie_v in_o every_o case_n that_o the_o accuse_a person_n may_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o all_o such_o provision_n as_o the_o law_n have_v make_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o innocence_n and_o reputation_n now_o to_o this_o end_n there_o be_v nothing_o so_o necessary_a as_o the_o secret_a and_o separate_a examination_n of_o witness_n for_o though_o perhaps_o as_o have_v be_v already_o observe_v it_o may_v be_v no_o very_o difficult_a thing_n for_o several_a person_n who_o be_v permit_v to_o discourse_n with_o each_o other_o free_o and_o to_o hear_v or_o be_v tell_v what_o each_o
do_v no_o wrong_n but_o the_o great_a of_o all_o wrong_n and_o that_o which_o have_v be_v most_o destructive_a unto_o throne_n be_v by_o fraud_n to_o circumvent_v and_o destroy_v the_o innocent_a this_o be_v to_o turn_v a_o legal_a king_n into_o a_o nimrod_n a_o hunter_n of_o man_n this_o be_v not_o to_o act_v the_o part_n of_o a_o father_n or_o a_o shepherd_n who_o be_v ready_a to_o lay_v down_o his_o life_n for_o his_o sheep_n but_o such_o as_o the_o psalmist_n complain_v of_o who_o eat_v up_o the_o people_n as_o if_o they_o eat_v bread_n jezebel_n do_v perhaps_o applaud_v she_o own_o wit_n and_o think_v she_o have_v do_v a_o great_a service_n to_o the_o king_n by_o find_v out_o man_n of_o belial_n judge_n and_o witness_n to_o bring_v naboth_n to_o be_v stone_v but_o that_o unregarded_a blood_n be_v a_o canker_n or_o the_o plague_n of_o leprosy_n in_o his_o throne_n and_o family_n which_o can_v not_o be_v cure_v but_o by_o its_o overthrow_n and_o extinction_n but_o if_o the_o attorney_n general_n can_v serve_v the_o king_n by_o abuse_v jury_n and_o subvert_v the_o innocent_a he_o can_v as_o little_a gain_v a_o advantage_n to_o himself_o by_o falsify_v his_o oath_n by_o the_o true_a meaning_n whereof_o he_o be_v to_o prosecute_v justice_n impartial_o and_o the_o eternal_a divine_a law_n will_v annul_v any_o oath_n or_o promise_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v take_v to_o the_o contrary_a even_o though_o his_o office_n have_v oblige_v he_o unto_o it_o the_o like_a obligation_n lie_v upon_o juror_n not_o to_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v delude_v or_o persuade_v that_o the_o judge_n king_n council_n or_o any_o other_o can_v dispense_v with_o that_o oath_n or_o any_o part_n of_o it_o which_o they_o have_v take_v before_o god_n unto_o the_o whole_a nation_n nor_o to_o think_v that_o they_o can_v swerve_v from_o the_o rule_v set_v by_o the_o law_n without_o a_o damnable_a breach_n of_o it_o the_o pwoer_n of_o relate_v or_o dissolve_v conscientious_a obligation_n acknowl_v in_o the_o pope_n make_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o roman_a superstition_n and_o that_o grand_a impostor_n can_v never_o corrupt_a kingdom_n and_o nation_n to_o their_o destruction_n and_o the_o establishment_n of_o his_o tyranny_n until_o he_o have_v bring_v they_o to_o believe_v he_o can_v dispense_v with_o oath_n take_v by_o king_n unto_o their_o subject_n and_o by_o subject_n to_o their_o king_n nor_o impose_v so_o extravagant_a a_o error_n upon_o either_o until_o he_o have_v persuade_v they_o he_o be_v in_o the_o place_n of_o god_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o say_v how_o the_o judge_n or_o king_n council_n can_v have_v the_o same_o power_n unless_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o same_o title_n but_o we_o may_v be_v sure_o they_o may_v as_o well_o dispense_v with_o the_o whole_a oath_n as_o any_o part_n of_o it_o and_o can_v have_v no_o pretence_n unto_o either_o unless_o they_o have_v the_o key_n of_o heaven_n and_o hell_n in_o their_o keep_n it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o say_v the_o king_n as_o any_o other_o man_n may_v remit_v the_o oath_n take_v unto_o and_o for_o himself_o he_o be_v not_o a_o party_n for_o himself_o but_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o his_o people_n and_o can_v dispose_v of_o their_o concernment_n without_o their_o consent_n which_o be_v give_v only_o in_o parliament_n the_o king_n council_n ought_v to_o remember_v they_o be_v in_o criminal_a case_n of_o council_n unto_o every_o man_n in_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v no_o way_n refer_v unto_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o judge_n or_o unto_o they_o whether_o that_o secrecy_n enjoin_v by_o law_n be_v profitable_a unto_o the_o king_n or_o kingdom_n they_o must_v take_v the_o law_n as_o it_o be_v and_o render_v obedience_n unto_o it_o until_o it_o be_v alter_v by_o the_o power_n that_o make_v it_o to_o this_o end_n the_o judge_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n viz._n 18_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 8._o and_o 20_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 1._o be_v swear_v to_o serve_v the_o people_n you_o shall_v serve_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n in_o the_o office_n of_o justice_n etc._n etc._n you_o shall_v deny_v to_o no_o man_n common_a right_n by_o the_o king_n letter_n nor_o no_o other_o man_n nor_o for_o no_o other_o cause_n and_o in_o default_n thereof_o in_o any_o point_n they_o be_v to_o forfeit_v their_o body_n land_n and_o good_n this_o prove_v they_o to_o be_v the_o people_n servant_n as_o well_o as_o the_o king_n further_o by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n they_o be_v require_v to_o assist_v every_o man_n that_o suffer_v injury_n and_o make_v diligent_a inquisition_n after_o all_o manner_n of_o falsehood_n deceit_n offence_n and_o wrong_v do_v to_o any_o man_n and_o thereupon_o to_o do_v justice_n according_a to_o the_o law_n so_o that_o in_o the_o whole_a proceed_n in_o order_n unto_o trial_n and_o in_o the_o trial_n themselves_o the_o thing_n principal_o intend_v which_o several_a person_n be_v several_o in_o their_o capacity_n oblige_v to_o pursue_v be_v the_o discovery_n of_o truth_n the_o withess_n be_v to_o depose_v the_o truth_n the_o whole_a truth_n and_o nothing_o but_o the_o truth_n thereupon_o the_o council_n for_o the_o king_n be_v to_o prosecute_v the_o grand_a jury_n to_o present_v and_o the_o petit_fw-fr jury_n to_o try_v these_o be_v several_a office_n but_o all_o to_o the_o same_o end_n it_o be_v not_o the_o prisoner_n but_o the_o crime_n that_o be_v to_o be_v pursue_v this_o primary_o the_o offender_n but_o by_o consequence_n and_o therefore_o such_o course_n must_v be_v take_v as_o may_v discover_v that_o and_o not_o such_o as_o may_v ensnare_v he_o when_o the_o offence_n be_v find_v the_o impartial_a letter_n of_o the_o law_n give_v the_o doom_n and_o the_o judge_n have_v no_o share_n in_o it_o but_o the_o pronounce_v of_o it_o till_o then_o the_o judge_n be_v only_o to_o preside_v and_o take_v care_n that_o every_o man_n else_o who_o be_v employ_v in_o this_o necessary_a affair_n do_v his_o duty_n according_a to_o law_n so_o that_o upon_o result_n of_o the_o whole_a transaction_n impartial_a justice_n may_v be_v do_v either_o to_o the_o acquittal_n or_o condemnation_n of_o the_o prisoner_n hereby_o it_o be_v manifest_v why_o the_o judge_n be_v oblige_v by_o oath_n to_o serve_v the_o people_n as_o well_o as_o the_o king_n and_o by_o commission_n to_o serve_v every_o one_o that_o suffer_v injury_n as_o they_o be_v to_o see_v that_o right_o be_v do_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o injure_a subject_n in_o discover_v of_o the_o delinquent_n so_o they_o be_v to_o be_v of_o council_n with_o the_o prisoner_n who_o the_o law_n suppose_v may_v be_v ignorant_a as_o well_o as_o innocent_a and_o therefore_o have_v provide_v that_o the_o court_n shall_v be_v of_o council_n for_o he_o and_o as_o well_o inform_v he_o of_o what_o legal_a advantage_n the_o law_n allow_v he_o as_o to_o resolve_v any_o point_n of_o law_n when_o he_o shall_v propose_v it_o to_o they_o and_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v upon_o the_o presumption_n of_o this_o steady_a impartiality_n in_o the_o judge_n thus_o oblige_v by_o all_o that_o be_v hold_v sacred_a before_o god_n and_o man_n to_o be_v unbiased_a that_o the_o prisoner_n have_v no_o council_n for_o if_o the_o court_n faithful_o perform_v their_o duty_n the_o accuse_v can_v have_v no_o wrong_n or_o hardship_n and_o therefore_o need_v no_o adviser_n now_o suppose_v a_o man_n perfect_o innocent_a and_o in_o some_o measure_n know_v in_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v accuse_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n if_o the_o judge_n shall_v deny_v unto_o the_o grand_a jury_n the_o liberty_n of_o examine_v any_o witness_n except_o in_o open_a court_n where_o nothing_o shall_v be_v offer_v that_o may_v help_v to_o clear_v the_o prisoner_n but_o every_o thing_n aggravate_v that_o give_v colour_n for_o the_o accusation_n such_o person_n only_o produce_v as_o the_o king_n council_n or_o the_o prosecutor_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o call_v of_o who_o credit_n also_o the_o jury_n must_v not_o inquire_v but_o shall_v be_v control_v and_o browbeaten_a in_o ask_v question_n of_o such_o unknown_a witness_n for_o their_o own_o satisfaction_n if_o they_o have_v any_o tendency_n to_o discover_v the_o infamy_n of_o these_o witness_n or_o the_o falsehood_n of_o their_o testimony_n how_o can_v innocence_n secure_v any_o man_n from_o be_v arraign_v and_o if_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o judge_n shall_v be_v as_o much_o forget_v in_o the_o further_a proceed_n upon_o the_o trial_n where_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n the_o prisoner_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o king_n council_n common_o not_o the_o most_o unlearned_a prepare_v with_o study_a speech_n and_o argument_n to_o make_v he_o black_a and_o odious_a and_o to_o strain_v all_o his_o word_n and_o to_o allege_v they_o
i_o thank_v god_n though_o in_o all_o respect_v i_o have_v live_v one_o of_o the_o happy_a and_o contented'_v man_n of_o the_o world_n for_o now_o very_a near_o fourteen_o year_n yet_o i_o be_o so_o willing_a to_o leave_v all_o that_o it_o be_v not_o without_o difficulty_n that_o i_o do_v any_o thing_n for_o the_o save_n of_o my_o life_n that_o be_v beg_v but_o i_o be_v willing_a to_o let_v my_o friend_n see_v what_o power_n they_o have_v over_o i_o and_o that_o i_o be_v not_o obstinate_a nor_o sullen_a but_o will_v do_v any_o thing_n that_o a_o honest_a man_n can_v do_v for_o their_o satisfaction_n which_o be_v the_o only_a motive_n that_o sway_v or_o have_v any_o weight_n with_o i_o and_o now_o to_o sum_n up_o all_o as_o i_o never_o have_v any_o design_n against_o the_o king_n life_n or_o the_o life_n of_o any_o man_n whatsoever_o so_o i_o never_o be_v in_o any_o contrivance_n of_o alter_v the_o government_n what_o the_o heat_n wickedness_n passion_n and_o vanity_n of_o other_o man_n have_v occasion_v i_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v answerable_a for_o nor_o can_v i_o repress_v they_o though_o i_o now_o suffer_v for_o they_o but_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v do_v into_o who_o hand_n i_o commend_v my_o spirit_n and_o trust_v that_o thou_o o_o most_o merciful_a father_n have_v forgive_v i_o all_o my_o transgression_n the_o sin_n of_o my_o youth_n and_o all_o the_o error_n of_o my_o past_a life_n and_o that_o thou_o will_v not_o lay_v my_o secret_a sin_n and_o ignorances_n to_o my_o charge_n but_o what_o gracious_o support_v i_o during_o that_o small_a part_n of_o my_o time_n now_o before_o i_o and_o assist_v i_o in_o my_o last_o moment_n and_o not_o leave_v i_o then_o to_o be_v disorder_v by_o fear_n or_o any_o other_o temptation_n but_o make_v the_o light_n of_o thy_o countenance_n to_o shine_v upon_o i_o for_o thou_o be_v my_o sun_n and_o my_o shield_n and_o as_o thou_o supporte_v i_o by_o thy_o grace_n so_o i_o hope_v thou_o will_v hereafter_o crown_v i_o with_o glory_n and_o receive_v i_o into_o the_o fellowship_n of_o angel_n and_o saint_n in_o that_o bless_a inheritance_n purchase_v for_o i_o by_o my_o most_o merciful_a redeemer_n who_o be_v i_o trust_v at_o thy_o right_a hand_n prepare_v a_o place_n for_o i_o and_o be_v ready_a to_o receive_v i_o into_o who_o hand_n i_o commend_v my_o spirit_n to_o the_o king_n be_v most_o excellent_a majesty_n the_o humble_a petition_n of_o algernon_n sidney_n esquire_n showeth_n that_o your_o petitioner_n after_o a_o long_a and_o close_a imprisonment_n be_v on_o the_o seven_o day_n of_o this_o month_n with_o a_o guard_n of_o soldier_n bring_v into_o the_o palace-yard_n upon_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la direct_v to_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n before_o any_o indictment_n have_v be_v exhibit_v against_o he_o but_o while_o he_o be_v there_o detain_v 〈…〉_o be_v exhibit_v and_o find_v whereupon_o he_o be_v immediate_o carry_v to_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o there_o arraign_v in_o this_o surprise_n he_o desire_v a_o copy_n of_o the_o indictment_n and_o leave_v to_o make_v his_o exception_n or_o to_o put_v in_o a_o special_a plea_n and_o council_n to_o frame_v it_o but_o all_o be_v deny_v he_o he_o then_o offer_v a_o special_a plea_n ready_o ingross_v which_o also_o be_v reject_v without_o read_v and_o be_v threaten_v that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o immediate_o plead_v guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a judgement_n of_o high_a treason_n shall_v be_v enter_v he_o be_v force_v contrary_a to_o law_n as_o he_o suppose_v to_o come_v to_o a_o general_a issue_n in_o plead_v not_o guilty_a novemb_n 21._o he_o be_v bring_v to_o his_o trial_n and_o the_o indictment_n be_v perplex_v and_o confuse_a so_o as_o neither_o he_o nor_o any_o of_o his_o friend_n that_o hear_v it_o can_v full_o comprehend_v the_o scope_n of_o it_o he_o be_v whole_o unprovided_a of_o all_o the_o help_n that_o the_o law_n allow_v to_o every_o man_n for_o his_o defence_n whereupon_o he_o do_v again_o desire_v a_o copy_n and_o produce_v a_o authentic_a copy_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 46_o ed._n 3._o whereby_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o every_o man_n shall_v have_v a_o copy_n of_o any_o record_n that_o touch_v he_o in_o any_o manner_n as_o well_o that_o which_o be_v for_o or_o against_o the_o king_n as_o any_o other_o person_n but_o can_v neither_o obtain_v a_o copy_n of_o his_o indictment_n nor_o that_o the_o statute_n shall_v be_v read_v the_o jury_n by_o which_o he_o be_v try_v be_v not_o as_o he_o be_v inform_v summon_v by_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o several_a hundred_o in_o the_o usual_a and_o legal_a manner_n but_o name_n be_v agree_v upon_o by_o mr._n graham_n and_o the_o under-sheriff_n and_o direction_n give_v to_o the_o bailiff_n to_o summon_v they_o and_o be_v all_o so_o choose_v a_o copy_n of_o the_o panel_n be_v of_o no_o use_n to_o he_o when_o they_o come_v to_o be_v call_v he_o except_v against_o some_o for_o be_v your_o majesty_n servant_n which_o he_o hope_v shall_v not_o have_v be_v return_v when_o he_o be_v prosecute_v at_o your_o majesty_n suit_n many_o other_o for_o not_o be_v freeholder_n which_o exception_n he_o think_v be_v good_a in_o law_n and_o other_o be_v lewd_a and_o infamous_a person_n not_o fit_a to_o be_v of_o any_o jury_n but_o all_o be_v overrule_v by_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n and_o your_o petitioner_n force_v to_o challenge_v they_o peremptory_o who_o he_o find_v to_o be_v pick_v out_o as_o most_o suitable_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o those_o who_o seek_v his_o ruin_n whereby_o he_o lose_v the_o benefit_n allow_v he_o by_o law_n of_o make_v his_o exception_n and_o be_v force_v to_o admit_v of_o mechanic_n person_n utter_o unable_a to_o judge_v of_o such_o a_o matter_n as_o be_v to_o be_v bring_v before_o they_o this_o jury_n be_v swear_v no_o witness_n be_v produce_v who_o fix_v any_o thing_n beyond_o hearsay_n upon_o your_o petitioner_n except_o the_o lord_n howard_n and_o they_o that_o swear_v to_o some_o paper_n say_v to_o be_v find_v in_o his_o house_n and_o offer_v as_o a_o second_o witness_n and_o write_v in_o a_o hand_n like_o to_o that_o of_o your_o petitioner_n your_o petitioner_n produce_v ten_o witness_n most_o of_o they_o of_o eminent_a quality_n the_o other_o of_o unblemished_a fame_n to_o show_v the_o lord_n howard_n testimony_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o what_o he_o have_v declare_v before_o at_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o lord_n russel_n under_o the_o same_o religious_a obligation_n of_o a_o oath_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v legal_o administer_v your_o petitioner_n do_v further_o endeavour_v to_o show_v that_o beside_o the_o absurdity_n and_o incongruity_n of_o his_o testimony_n he_o be_v guilty_a of_o many_o crime_n which_o he_o do_v not_o pretend_v your_o petitioner_n have_v any_o knowledge_n of_o and_o have_v no_o other_o hope_n of_o pardon_n than_o by_o the_o drudgery_n of_o swear_v against_o he_o he_o deserve_v not_o to_o be_v believe_v and_o similitude_n of_o hand_n can_v be_v no_o evidence_n as_o be_v declare_v by_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n keiling_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n in_o the_o lady_n carr'_v case_n so_o as_o that_o no_o evidence_n at_o all_o remain_v against_o he_o that_o whosoever_o write_v those_o paper_n they_o be_v but_o a_o small_a part_n of_o a_o polemical_a discourse_n in_o answer_n to_o a_o book_n write_v about_o thirty_o year_n ago_o upon_o general_a proposition_n apply_v to_o no_o time_n nor_o any_o particular_a case_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o judge_v of_o any_o part_n of_o it_o unless_o the_o whole_a do_v appear_v which_o do_v not_o that_o the_o sense_n of_o such_o part_n of_o it_o as_o be_v produce_v can_v not_o be_v comprehend_v unless_o the_o whole_a have_v be_v read_v which_o be_v deny_v that_o the_o ink_n and_o paper_n show_v they_o to_o be_v write_v many_o year_n ago_o that_o the_o lord_n howard_n not_o know_v of_o they_o they_o can_v have_v no_o concurrence_n with_o what_o your_o petitioner_n be_v say_v to_o have_v design_v with_o he_o and_o other_o that_o the_o confusion_n and_o error_n in_o the_o writing_n show_v they_o have_v never_o be_v so_o much_o as_o review_v and_o be_v write_v in_o a_o hand_n that_o no_o man_n can_v well_o read_v they_o be_v not_o fit_a for_o the_o press_n nor_o can_v be_v in_o some_o year_n though_o the_o writer_n of_o they_o have_v intend_v it_o which_o do_v not_o appear_v but_o they_o be_v only_o the_o present_a crude_a and_o private_a thought_n of_o a_o man_n for_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o own_o understanding_n in_o his_o study_n and_o never_o show_v to_o any_o or_o apply_v to_o any_o particular_a case_n can_v not_o fall_v under_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o ed._n 3._o which_o
administration_n of_o justice_n belong_v to_o the_o office_n of_o a_o king_n but_o the_o full_a account_n of_o it_o in_o few_o word_n be_v in_o chancellor_n fortescue_n chap._n xiii_o which_o passage_n be_v quote_v in_o calvin_n case_n coke_n vii_o rep._n folly_n 5._o ad_fw-la tutelam_fw-la namque_fw-la legis_fw-la subditorum_fw-la ac_fw-la eorum_fw-la corporum_fw-la &_o bonorum_fw-la rex_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la erectus_fw-la est_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la hanc_fw-la potestatem_fw-la a_o populo_fw-la effluxam_fw-la ipse_fw-la habet_fw-la quo_fw-la ei_fw-la non_fw-la licet_fw-la potestate_fw-la alia_fw-la svo_fw-la populo_fw-la dominari_fw-la for_o such_o a_o king_n that_o be_v of_o every_o political_a kingdom_n as_o this_o be_v be_v make_v and_o ordain_v for_o the_o defence_n or_o guardianship_n of_o the_o law_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o of_o their_o body_n and_o good_n whereunto_o he_o receive_v power_n of_o his_o people_n so_o that_o he_o can_v govern_v his_o people_n by_o any_o other_o power_n corollary_n 1._o a_o bargain_n be_v a_o bargain_n 2._o a_o popish_a guardian_n of_o protestant_a law_n be_v such_o a_o incongruity_n and_o he_o be_v as_o unfit_a for_o that_o office_n as_o antichrist_n be_v to_o be_v christ_n vicar_n chap._n ii_o of_o prerogative_n by_o divine_a right_n i._o government_n be_v not_o matter_n of_o revelation_n if_o it_o be_v than_o those_o nation_n that_o want_v scripture_n must_v have_v be_v without_o government_n whereas_o scripture_n itself_o say_v that_o government_n be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o man_n and_o of_o humane_a extraction_n and_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o say_v of_o this_o government_n in_o particular_a that_o it_o be_v mould_v by_o the_o wisdom_n and_o experience_n of_o the_o people_n answ_n to_o xix_o prop._n ii_o all_o just_a government_n be_v high_o beneficial_a to_o mankind_n and_o be_v of_o god_n the_o author_n of_o all_o good_a they_o be_v his_o ordinance_n and_o institution_n rom._n 13.1_o 2._o iii_o plough_v and_o sow_v and_o the_o whole_a business_n of_o prepare_v breadcorn_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o the_o subsistence_n of_o mankind_n this_o also_o come_v forth_o from_o the_o lord_n of_o host_n who_o be_v wonderful_a in_o counsel_n and_o excellent_a in_o work_v isa_n 28._o from_o 23._o to_o 29_o verse_n iv_o wisdom_n say_v counsel_n be_v i_o and_o sound_a wisdom_n i_o be_o understanding_n i_o have_v strength_n by_o i_o king_n reign_v and_o prince_n decree_v justice_n by_o i_o prince_n rule_n and_o noble_n even_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o earth_n prov._n 8.14_o v._o the_o prophet_n speak_v of_o the_o ploughman_n say_v his_o god_n do_v instruct_v he_o to_o discretion_n and_o do_v teach_v he_o isa_n 28.26_o vi_o scripture_n neither_o give_v nor_o take_v away_o man_n civil_a right_n but_o leave_v they_o as_o it_o find_v they_o and_o as_o our_o saviour_n say_v of_o himself_o be_v no_o divider_n of_o inheritance_n vii_o civil_a authority_n be_v a_o civil_a right_n viii_o the_o law_n of_o england_n give_v the_o king_n his_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n for_o where_o be_v it_o say_v in_o scripture_n that_o such_o a_o person_n or_o family_n by_o name_n shall_v enjoy_v it_o and_o the_o same_o law_n of_o england_n which_o have_v make_v he_o king_n have_v make_v he_o king_n according_a to_o the_o english_a law_n and_o not_o otherwise_o ix_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v no_o more_o right_o to_o set_v up_o a_o french_a government_n than_o the_o french_a king_n have_v to_o be_v king_n of_o england_n which_o be_v none_o at_o all_o x._o render_v unto_o caesar_n the_o thing_n which_o be_v caesar_n neither_o make_v a_o caesar_n nor_o tell_v who_o caesar_n be_v nor_o what_o belong_v to_o he_o but_o only_o require_v man_n to_o be_v just_a in_o give_v he_o those_o suppose_a right_n which_o the_o law_n have_v determine_v to_o be_v he_o xi_o the_o scripture_n suppose_v property_n when_o it_o forbid_v steal_v it_o suppose_v man_n land_n to_o be_v already_o butt_v and_o bound_v when_o it_o forbid_v remove_v the_o ancient_a landmark_n and_o as_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o any_o man_n to_o prove_v what_o estate_n he_o have_v by_o scripture_n or_o to_o find_v a_o terrier_n of_o his_o land_n there_o so_o it_o be_v a_o vain_a thing_n to_o look_v for_o statute_n of_o prerogative_n in_o scripture_n xii_o if_o mishpat_v hamelech_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o king_n 1_o sam._n 8.11_o be_v a_o statute_n of_o prerogative_n and_o prove_v all_o those_o particular_n to_o be_v the_o right_n of_o the_o king_n then_o mishpat_fw-la haccohanim_fw-la the_o priest_n custom_n of_o sacrilegeous_a rapine_n chap._n 2.13_o prove_v that_o to_o be_v the_o right_n of_o the_o priest_n the_o same_o wood_n be_v use_v in_o both_o place_n xiii_o it_o be_v the_o resolution_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n that_o even_o the_o know_a and_o undoubted_a prerogative_n of_o the_o jewish_a king_n do_v not_o belong_v to_o our_o king_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o absurd_a and_o impudent_a thing_n to_o affirm_v they_o do_v coke_n 11._o rep._n p._n 63._o mich._n 5._o jac._n 20._o give_v we_o a_o king_n to_o judge_v we_o 1_o sam._n 8.5_o 6_o 20._o note_v upon_o sunday_n the_o ten_o of_o november_n in_o this_o same_o term_n the_o king_n upon_o complaint_n make_v to_o he_o by_o bancroft_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n concern_v prohibition_n be_v inform_v that_o when_o question_n be_v make_v of_o what_o matter_n the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n have_v cognizance_n either_o upon_o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o statute_n concern_v tithe_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n ecclesiastical_a or_o upon_o the_o statute_n 1_o eliz._n concern_v the_o high_a commission_n or_o in_o any_o other_o case_n in_o which_o there_o be_v not_o express_v authority_n by_o law_n the_o king_n himself_o may_v decide_v it_o in_o his_o royal_a person_n and_o that_o the_o judge_n be_v but_o the_o delegate_n of_o the_o king_n and_o that_o the_o king_n may_v take_v what_o cause_n he_o shall_v please_v to_o determine_v from_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o may_v determine_v they_o himself_o and_o the_o archbishop_n say_v that_o this_o be_v clear_a in_o divinity_n that_o such_o authority_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n in_o scripture_n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o i_o in_o the_o presence_n and_o with_o the_o clear_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o england_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n that_o the_o king_n in_o his_o own_o person_n can_v adjudge_v any_o case_n either_o criminal_a as_o treason_n felony_n etc._n etc._n but_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v determine_v and_o adjust_v in_o some_o court_n of_o justice_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n and_o always_o judgement_n be_v give_v ideo_fw-la consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la curiam_fw-la so_o that_o the_o court_n give_v the_o judgement_n and_o it_o be_v great_o marvel_v that_o the_o archbishop_n dare_v inform_v the_o king_n that_o such_o absolute_a power_n and_o authority_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a belong_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n chap._n iii_o of_o obedience_n i._n no_o man_n have_v any_o more_o civil_a authority_n than_o what_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n have_v vest_v in_o he_o nor_o be_v he_o one_o of_o st._n paul_n high_a power_n any_o far_o or_o to_o any_o other_o purpose_n than_o the_o law_n have_v empower_v he_o ii_o a_o usurp_v illegal_a and_o arbitrary_a power_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o ordinance_n of_o man._n iii_o whoever_o oppose_v a_o usurp_v illegal_a and_o arbitrary_a power_n do_v not_o oppose_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n but_o the_o violation_n of_o that_o ordinance_n iv_o the_o 13._o of_o the_o roman_n command_v subjection_n to_o our_o temporal_a governor_n 4._o verse_n 4._o because_o their_o office_n and_o employment_n be_v for_o the_o public_a welfare_n for_o he_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n to_o thou_o for_o good_n v._o the_o 13._o of_o the_o hebrew_n command_n obedience_n to_o spiritual_a ruler_n 17._o verse_n 17._o because_o they_o watch_v for_o your_o soul_n vi_o but_o the_o 13._o of_o the_o hebrew_n do_v not_o oblige_v the_o martyr_n and_o confessor_n in_o queen_n mary_n time_n to_o obey_v such_o bless_a bishop_n as_o bonner_n and_o the_o beast_n of_o rome_n who_o be_v the_o perfect_a reverse_n of_o st._n paul_n spiritual_a ruler_n and_o who_o practice_n be_v murder_v of_o soul_n and_o body_n according_a to_o the_o true_a character_n of_o popery_n which_o be_v give_v it_o by_o the_o bishop_n who_o compile_v the_o thanksgiving_n for_o the_o five_o of_o november_n but_o archbishop_n laud_n be_v wise_a than_o they_o and_o in_o his_o time_n blot_v it_o out_o the_o prayer_n former_o run_v thus_o to_o that_o end_n strengthen_v the_o hand_n of_o our_o gracious_a king_n the_o nobles_z and_o magistrate_n of_o the_o
land_n to_o cut_v off_o these_o worker_n of_o iniquity_n who_o religion_n be_v rebellion_n who_o faith_n be_v faction_n who_o practice_n be_v murder_a of_o soul_n and_o body_n and_o to_o root_v they_o out_o of_o the_o confine_n of_o this_o kingdom_n vii_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n be_v bind_v by_o their_o oath_n 1.2_o 18_o edw._n iii_o 20_o edw._n iii_o cap._n 1.2_o and_o by_o the_o duty_n of_o their_o place_n to_o disobey_v all_o writ_n letter_n or_o command_v which_o be_v bring_v to_o they_o either_o under_o the_o little_a seal_n or_o under_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o hinder_v or_o delay_v common_a right_n be_v the_o judge_n all_o bind_v in_o a_o oath_n and_o by_o their_o place_n to_o break_v the_o 13_o of_o the_o roman_n viii_o the_o engagement_n of_o the_o lord_n attend_v upon_o the_o king_n at_o york_n june_n 13._o 1642._o which_o be_v subscribe_v by_o the_o lord_n keeper_n and_o thirty_o nine_o peer_n beside_o the_o lord_n chief-justice_n banks_n and_o several_a other_o of_o the_o privy-council_n be_v in_o these_o word_n we_o do_v engage_v ourselves_o not_o to_o obey_v any_o order_n or_o command_n whatsoever_o not_o warrant_v by_o the_o know_a law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v this_o likewise_o a_o association_n against_o the_o 13_o of_o the_o roman_n ix_o a_o constable_n represent_v the_o king_n person_n and_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o office_n be_v within_o the_o purview_n of_o the_o 13_o of_o the_o roman_n as_o all_o man_n grant_v but_o in_o case_n he_o so_o far_o pervert_v his_o office_n as_o to_o break_v the_o peace_n and_o commit_v murder_n burglary_n or_o robbery_n on_o the_o highway_n he_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v resist_v x._o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v the_o best_a expositor_n of_o the_o 13_o of_o the_o roman_n here_z and_o in_o poland_n the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n there_o xi_o the_o 13_o of_o the_o roman_n be_v receive_v for_o scripture_n in_o poland_n and_o yet_o this_o be_v express_v in_o the_o coronation_n oath_n in_o that_o country_n quod_fw-la si_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la meum_fw-la violavero_fw-la incola_fw-la regni_fw-la nullam_fw-la nobis_fw-la obedientiam_fw-la praestare_fw-la tenebuntur_fw-la and_o if_o i_o shall_v violate_v my_o oath_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o realm_n shall_v not_o be_v bind_v to_o yield_v i_o any_o obedience_n xii_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n according_a to_o bracton_n be_v the_o high_a of_o all_o the_o high_a power_n mention_v in_o this_o text_n for_o it_o be_v superior_a to_o the_o king_n and_o make_v he_o king_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 26._o rex_fw-la habet_fw-la superiorum_fw-la deum_fw-la item_n legem_fw-la per_fw-la quam_fw-la factus_fw-la est_fw-la rex_fw-la item_n curiam_fw-la svam_fw-la viz._n comites_fw-la &_o barones_n and_o therefore_o by_o this_o text_n we_o ought_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o it_o in_o the_o first_o place_n and_o according_a to_o melancthon_n it_o be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n to_o which_o the_o high_a power_n themselves_o ought_v to_o be_v subject_a vol._n 3._o in_o his_o commentary_n on_o the_o five_o verse_n wherefore_o you_o must_v needs_o be_v subject_n not_o only_o for_o wrath_n but_o also_o for_o conscience_n sake_n he_o have_v these_o word_n neque_fw-la vero_fw-la haec_fw-la tantum_fw-la pertinent_a ad_fw-la subditos_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la ad_fw-la magistratum_fw-la qui_fw-la cum_fw-la fiunt_fw-la tyranni_fw-la non_fw-la minus_fw-la dissipant_fw-la ordinationem_fw-la dei_fw-la quam_fw-la seditiosi_fw-la ideo_fw-la &_o ipsorum_fw-la conscientia_fw-la fit_a rea_fw-la quia_fw-la non_fw-la obediunt_fw-la ordinationi_fw-la dei_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la legibus_fw-la quibus_fw-la debent_fw-la parere_fw-la ideo_fw-la comminationes_fw-la hic_fw-la positae_fw-la etiam_fw-la ad_fw-la ipsos_fw-la pertinent_a itaque_fw-la huius_fw-la mandati_fw-la severitas_fw-la moveat_fw-la omnes_fw-la ne_fw-la violationem_fw-la politici_fw-la status_fw-la putent_fw-la esse_fw-la leave_n peccatum_fw-la neither_o do_v this_o place_n concern_v subject_n only_o but_o also_o the_o magistrate_n themselves_o who_o when_o they_o turn_v tyrant_n do_v no_o less_o overthrow_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n than_o the_o seditious_a and_o therefore_o their_o conscience_n too_o be_v guilty_a for_o not_o obey_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n that_o be_v the_o law_n which_o they_o ought_v to_o obey_v so_o that_o the_o threaten_n in_o this_o place_n do_v also_o belong_v to_o they_o wherefore_o let_v the_o severity_n of_o this_o command_n deter_v all_o man_n from_o think_v the_o violation_n of_o the_o political_a constitution_n to_o be_v a_o light_n sin_n corollary_n to_o destroy_v the_o law_n and_o legal_a constitution_n which_o be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n by_o false_a and_o arbitrary_a exposition_n of_o this_o text_n be_v a_o great_a sin_n than_o to_o destroy_v it_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n for_o it_o be_v seething_n the_o kid_n in_o his_o mother_n milk_n chap._n iu._n of_o law_n i._o there_o be_v no_o natural_a obligation_n whereby_o one_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o yield_v obedience_n to_o another_o but_o what_o be_v found_v in_o paternal_a or_o patriarchal_a authority_n ii_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o a_o patriarchal_a monarch_n be_v prince_n of_o the_o blood_n iii_o all_o the_o people_n of_o england_n be_v not_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n iu._n no_o man_n who_o be_v natural_o free_a can_v be_v bind_v but_o by_o his_o own_o act_n and_o deed._n v._o public_a law_n be_v make_v by_o public_a consent_n and_o they_o therefore_o bind_v every_o man_n because_o every_o man_n consent_n be_v involve_v in_o they_o vi_o nothing_o but_o the_o same_o authority_n and_o consent_n which_o make_v the_o law_n can_v repeal_n alter_v or_o explain_v they_o vii_o to_o judge_v and_o determine_v cause_n against_o law_n without_o law_n or_o where_o the_o law_n be_v obscure_a and_o uncertain_a be_v to_o assume_v legislative_a power_n viii_o power_n assume_v without_o a_o man_n consent_n can_v bind_v he_o as_o his_o own_o act_n and_o deed._n ix_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v all_o of_o a_o piece_n and_o the_o same_o authority_n which_o make_v one_o law_n make_v all_o the_o rest_n and_o intend_v to_o have_v they_o all_o impartial_o execute_v x._o law_n on_o one_o side_n be_v the_o backsword_n of_o justice_n xi_o the_o best_a thing_n when_o corrupt_v be_v the_o worst_a and_o the_o wild_a justice_n of_o a_o state_n of_o nature_n be_v much_o more_o desirable_a than_o law_n pervert_v and_o overrule_v into_o hemlock_n and_o oppression_n copy_n of_o two_o paper_n write_v by_o the_o late_a king_n charles_n ii_o publish_a by_o his_o majesty_n command_n print_a in_o the_o year_n 1686._o the_o first_o paper_n the_o discourse_n we_o have_v the_o other_o day_n i_o hope_v satisfy_v you_o in_o the_o main_a that_o christ_n can_v have_v but_o one_o church_n here_o upon_o earth_n and_o i_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v as_o visible_a as_o that_o the_o scripture_n be_v in_o print_n that_o none_o can_v be_v that_o church_n but_o that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o roman_n catholic_n church_n i_o think_v you_o need_v not_o trouble_v yourself_o with_o enter_v into_o that_o ocean_n of_o particular_a dispute_n when_o the_o main_a and_z in_o truth_n the_o only_a question_n be_v where_o that_o church_n be_v which_o we_o profess_v to_o believe_v in_o the_o two_o creed_n we_o declare_v there_o to_o believe_v one_o catholic_n and_o apostolic_a church_n and_o it_o be_v not_o leave_v to_o every_o fantastical_a man_n head_n to_o believe_v as_o he_o please_v but_o to_o the_o church_n to_o who_o christ_n leave_v the_o power_n upon_o earth_n to_o govern_v we_o in_o matter_n of_o faith_n who_o make_v these_o creed_n for_o our_o direction_n it_o be_v a_o very_a irrational_a thing_n to_o make_v law_n for_o a_o country_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o be_v the_o interpreter_n and_o judge_n of_o those_o law_n for_o then_o every_o man_n will_v be_v his_o own_o judge_n and_o by_o consequence_n no_o such_o thing_n as_o either_o right_a or_o wrong_n can_v we_o therefore_o suppose_v that_o god_n almighty_n will_v leave_v we_o at_o those_o uncertainty_n as_o to_o give_v we_o a_o rule_n to_o go_v by_o and_o to_o leave_v every_o man_n to_o be_v his_o own_o judge_n i_o do_v ask_v any_o ingenuous_a man_n whether_o it_o be_v not_o the_o same_o thing_n to_o follow_v our_o own_o fancy_n or_o to_o interpret_v the_o scripture_n by_o it_o i_o will_v have_v any_o man_n show_v i_o where_o the_o power_n of_o decide_v matter_n of_o faith_n be_v give_v to_o every_o particular_a man_n christ_n leave_v his_o power_n to_o his_o church_n even_o to_o forgive_v sin_n in_o heaven_n and_o leave_v his_o spirit_n with_o they_o which_o they_o exercise_v after_o his_o resurrection_n first_o by_o his_o apostle_n in_o these_o creed_n and_o many_o year_n after_o by_o the_o council_n at_o nice_a where_o that_o creed_n be_v make_v that_o be_v call_v by_o that_o name_n and_o by_o the_o power_n which_o they_o
they_o have_v strength_n and_o power_n to_o supply_v the_o want_n of_o argument_n and_o according_a to_o practice_n in_o these_o case_n the_o weak_a be_v never_o think_v to_o have_v a_o ill_a bargain_n if_o they_o have_v any_o thing_n leave_v they_o so_o that_o the_o first_o qualification_n of_o a_o equivalent_a must_v be_v that_o the_o appraiser_n be_v indifferent_a else_o it_o be_v only_o a_o sound_n there_o can_v be_v nothing_o real_a in_o it_o for_o where_o the_o same_o party_n that_o propose_v a_o bargain_n claim_v a_o right_a to_o set_v the_o value_n or_o which_o be_v worse_o have_v power_n too_o to_o make_v it_o good_a the_o other_o may_v be_v force_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o condition_n but_o he_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n ever_o be_v persuade_v to_o treat_v upon_o they_o iv_o the_o next_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v be_v that_o to_o make_v a_o equivalent_a in_o reality_n a_o equal_a thing_n in_o the_o proposer_n it_o must_v be_v a_o better_a thing_n than_o that_o which_o be_v require_v by_o he_o just_a as_o good_a be_v subject_a to_o the_o hazard_n of_o not_o be_v quite_o so_o good_a it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o have_v such_o a_o even_a hand_n as_o to_o make_v the_o value_n exact_o equal_a beside_o according_a to_o the_o maxim_n in_o law_n melior_fw-la conditio_fw-la possidentis_fw-la the_o offer_n be_v not_o fair_a except_o the_o thing_n offer_v be_v better_a in_o value_n than_o the_o thing_n demand_v there_o must_v be_v allowance_n for_o remove_v what_o be_v fix_v and_o there_o must_v be_v something_o that_o may_v be_v a_o justification_n for_o change_a the_o value_n of_o thing_n very_o often_o depend_v more_o upon_o other_o circumstance_n than_o upon_o what_o be_v mere_o intrinsic_a to_o they_o therefore_o the_o calculation_n must_v be_v make_v upon_o that_o foot_n perhaps_o in_o most_o case_n and_o particular_o the_o want_n which_o one_o of_o the_o party_n may_v have_v of_o the_o thing_n he_o require_v make_v it_o more_o valuable_a to_o he_o than_o it_o be_v in_o itself_o if_o the_o party_n propose_v do_v not_o want_v the_o thing_n he_o will_v have_v in_o exchange_n his_o require_v it_o be_v importinent_a if_o he_o do_v his_o want_n of_o it_o mâ—st_v go_v into_o the_o appraisement_n and_o by_o consequence_n every_o proposer_n of_o a_o equivalent_a must_v offer_v a_o better_a thing_n or_o else_o he_o must_v not_o take_v it_o unkind_o to_o be_v refuse_v except_o the_o other_o party_n have_v a_o equal_a want_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n which_o be_v very_o improbible_a since_o natural_o he_o that_o want_v most_o will_v speak_v first_o v._o another_o thing_n necessary_a to_o the_o make_v a_o fair_a bargain_n be_v that_o let_v the_o party_n who_o treat_v be_v they_o never_o so_o unequal_a in_o themselves_o yet_o as_o to_o the_o particular_a thing_n propose_v there_o must_v be_v a_o exact_a equality_n as_o far_o as_o it_o relate_v to_o the_o full_a liberty_n of_o take_v or_o refuse_v concur_v or_o object_v without_o any_o consequence_n of_o revenge_n or_o so_o much_o as_o dissatisfaction_n for_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o treat_v where_o it_o be_v a_o affront_n to_o differ_v in_o that_o case_n there_o be_v no_o mean_a between_o the_o two_o extreme_n either_o a_o open_a quarrel_n or_o a_o entire_a submission_n the_o way_n of_o bargain_v must_v be_v equal_a else_o the_o bargain_n itself_o can_v be_v so_o for_o example_n the_o proposer_n be_v not_o only_o to_o use_v equal_a term_n as_o to_o the_o matter_n but_o fair_a one_o in_o the_o manner_n too_o there_o must_v be_v no_o intimation_n of_o anger_n in_o case_n of_o refusal_n much_o less_o any_o open_a threaten_v such_o a_o style_n be_v so_o ill_o suit_v to_o the_o usual_a way_n of_o treat_v that_o it_o look_v more_o like_o a_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n than_o the_o make_v a_o bargain_n it_o will_v be_v yet_o more_o improper_a and_o less_o agree_v with_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o equivalent_a if_o whilst_o two_o man_n be_v a_o chaffer_v about_o the_o price_n one_o of_o they_o shall_v actual_o take_v the_o thing_n in_o question_n at_o his_o own_o rate_n and_o afterward_o desire_v to_o have_v his_o possession_n confirm_v by_o a_o formal_a agreement_n such_o a_o proceed_v will_v not_o only_o destroy_v that_o particular_a contract_n but_o make_v it_o impossible_a to_o have_v any_o other_o with_o the_o party_n that_o can_v be_v guilty_a of_o such_o a_o practice_n vi_o violence_n precede_v destroy_v all_o contract_n and_o even_o though_o the_o party_n that_o offer_v it_o shall_v have_v a_o right_n to_o the_o thing_n he_o so_o take_v yet_o it_o be_v to_o be_v obtain_v by_o legal_a mean_n else_o it_o may_v be_v forfeit_v by_o his_o irregularity_n in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o it_o the_o law_n be_v such_o a_o enemy_n to_o violence_n and_o so_o little_a to_o be_v reconcile_v to_o it_o that_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o rape_n the_o punishment_n be_v not_o take_v off_o though_o the_o party_n injure_v afterward_o consent_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o law_n have_v its_o eye_n upon_o the_o first_o act_n and_o the_o maxim_n of_o volenti_fw-la non_fw-la fit_a injuria_fw-la do_v not_o in_o this_o case_n help_v the_o offender_n it_o be_v a_o plea_n subsequent_a to_o the_o crime_n which_o make_v it_o to_o be_v reject_v as_o a_o thing_n wrong_n date_v and_o out_o of_o time_n in_o take_v away_o good_n or_o money_n it_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n the_o party_n rob_v by_o give_v they_o afterward_o to_o the_o taker_n do_v not_o exempt_v he_o from_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o violence_n quite_o contrary_a the_o man_n from_o who_o they_o be_v take_v be_v punishable_a if_o he_o do_v not_o prosecute_v if_o the_o case_n shall_v be_v that_o a_o man_n thus_o take_v away_o a_o thing_n without_o price_n claim_v a_o right_a to_o take_v it_o then_o whether_o it_o be_v well_o or_o ill_o found_v be_v not_o the_o question_n but_o sure_o the_o party_n from_o who_o it_o be_v so_o take_v whilst_o he_o be_v treat_v to_o sell_v or_o exchange_v it_o can_v never_o make_v a_o bargain_n with_o so_o arbitrary_a a_o chapman_n there_o be_v no_o room_n leave_v after_o that_o to_o talk_v of_o the_o value_n vii_o to_o make_v a_o equal_a bargain_n there_o must_v be_v a_o liberty_n of_o differ_v not_o only_o in_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v real_o essential_a but_o in_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v think_v so_o by_o either_o party_n and_o most_o especial_o by_o he_o who_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o thing_n demand_v his_o opinion_n must_v be_v a_o rule_n to_o he_o and_o even_o his_o mistake_n in_o the_o value_n though_o it_o may_v not_o convince_v the_o man_n he_o have_v to_o deal_v with_o yet_o he_o will_v be_v justify_v for_o not_o accept_v what_o be_v offer_v till_o that_o mistake_n be_v fair_o rectify_v and_o overrule_v when_o a_o security_n be_v desire_v to_o be_v change_v that_o side_n which_o desire_v it_o must_v not_o pretend_v to_o impose_v upon_o the_o other_o so_o as_o to_o dictate_v to_o they_o and_o tell_v they_o without_o debate_n that_o they_o be_v safe_a in_o what_o be_v propose_v since_o of_o that_o the_o counsel_n on_o the_o other_o side_n must_v certain_o be_v the_o most_o competent_a judge_n the_o hand_n it_o come_v from_o be_v a_o great_a circumstance_n either_o to_o invite_v or_o discourage_v in_o all_o matter_n of_o contract_n the_o qualification_n of_o the_o party_n offer_v must_v suit_v with_o the_o proposition_n itself_o else_o let_v it_o be_v never_o so_o fair_a there_o be_v ground_n for_o suspicion_n viii_o what_o man_n be_v of_o a_o temper_n that_o they_o think_v they_o have_v wrongâ—_n do_v they_o if_o they_o have_v not_o always_o the_o better_a side_n of_o a_o bargain_n if_o they_o happen_v to_o be_v such_o as_o by_o experience_n have_v be_v find_v to_o have_v a_o ill_a memory_n for_o their_o word_n if_o the_o character_n they_o bear_v do_v not_o recommend_v their_o justice_n wherever_o their_o interest_n be_v concern_v in_o these_o case_n think_v man_n will_v avoid_v deal_v not_o only_o to_o prevent_v surprise_n but_o to_o cut_v off_o the_o occasion_n of_o difficulty_n or_o dispute_n it_o be_v yet_o more_o discourage_v when_o there_o be_v either_o a_o precedent_a practice_n or_o stand_v maxim_n of_o gross_a partiality_n in_o assume_v a_o privilege_n of_o exemption_n from_o the_o usual_a method_n of_o equal_a deal_v to_o illustrate_v this_o by_o a_o instance_n suppose_v that_o in_o any_o case_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n shall_v have_v a_o interest_n to_o promote_v a_o bargain_n let_v her_o way_n of_o deal_v be_v a_o little_a examine_v which_o will_v direct_v those_o with_o who_o she_o treat_v how_o far_o they_o be_v to_o rely_v upon_o what_o she_o propose_v to_o they_o we_o may_v begin_v with_o the_o quality_n in_o the_o
recommend_v to_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o two_o royal_a brother_n nor_o be_v it_o unworthy_a of_o observation_n that_o some_o of_o the_o most_o virulent_a writer_n against_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n and_o other_o of_o the_o most_o fierce_a instigator_n to_o the_o persecute_v dissenter_n among_o who_o we_o may_v reckon_v parker_n bishop_n of_o oxford_n and_o cartwright_n bishop_n of_o chester_n be_v since_z addressing_z for_o the_o declaration_n of_o indulgence_n become_v the_o mean_n of_o be_v gracious_o look_v upon_o at_o whitehall_n turn_v forward_o promoter_n of_o it_o though_o their_o success_n in_o their_o diocese_n with_o their_o clergy_n have_v not_o answer_v their_o expectation_n and_o endeavour_n for_o as_o these_o two_o mytre_v gentleman_n will_v fall_v in_o with_o and_o justify_v whatsoever_o the_o king_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o do_v if_o they_o may_v but_o keep_v their_o sea_n and_o enjoy_v their_o revenue_n which_o i_o dare_v say_v that_o rather_o than_o lose_v they_o will_v subscribe_v not_o only_o to_o the_o tridentine_a faith_n but_o to_o the_o alcoran_n so_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o they_o two_o as_o well_o as_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n have_v promise_v to_o turn_v roman_a catholic_n and_o that_o as_o crew_n have_v be_v several_a time_n see_v assist_v at_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o mass_n and_o that_o as_o cartwright_n pay_v a_o particular_a respect_n to_o the_o nuncie_n at_o his_o solemn_a entrance_n at_o windsor_n which_o some_o temporal_a lord_n have_v so_o much_o conscience_n and_o honour_n as_o to_o scorn_v to_o do_v so_o the_o author_n of_o the_o liege_n letter_n tell_v we_o that_o parker_n not_o only_o extreme_o favour_v popery_n but_o that_o he_o brand_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o such_o for_o atheist_n who_o continue_v to_o plead_v for_o the_o protestant_a religion_n it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o the_o same_o candour_n and_o good_a nature_n in_o the_o king_n with_o the_o former_a and_o another_o royal_a effect_n of_o his_o princely_a breed_n as_o well_o as_o of_o his_o gratitude_n when_o he_o endeavour_n to_o cast_v a_o far_a odium_n upon_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o to_o exasperate_v the_o dissenter_n against_o she_o by_o say_v in_o the_o forementioned_a letter_n to_o mr._n alsop_n that_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o dissenter_n enjoy_v not_o liberty_n soon_o be_v whole_o owe_v to_o the_o solicitation_n of_o the_o conform_v clergy_n whereas_o many_o of_o the_o learned_a and_o sober_a man_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n can_v have_v be_v content_v that_o the_o nonconforming_a protestant_n shall_v have_v have_v liberty_n long_o ago_o provide_v it_o have_v be_v grant_v in_o a_o legal_a way_n and_o the_o chief_a executioner_n of_o severity_n upon_o they_o be_v such_o of_o all_o rank_n order_n and_o station_n as_o the_o court_n both_o set_v on_o and_o reward_v for_o it_o it_o be_v not_o their_o brethren_n have_n liberty_n that_o displease_v modest_a and_o good_a man_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n but_o it_o be_v the_o have_a it_o in_o the_o virtue_n of_o a_o usurp_v prerogative_n over_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o to_o the_o shake_v all_o the_o legal_a foundation_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n itself_o in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o have_v the_o declaration_n of_o indulgence_n import_v only_o a_o exemption_n of_o dissenter_n and_o papist_n from_o rigour_n and_o penalty_n i_o know_v very_o few_o that_o will_v have_v be_v displease_v at_o it_o but_o the_o extend_v it_o to_o the_o remove_v all_o the_o fence_n about_o the_o reform_a doctrine_n and_o worship_n and_o lay_v we_o open_a both_o to_o the_o tyranny_n of_o papist_n and_o the_o be_v overflow_v with_o a_o deluge_n of_o their_o superstition_n and_o idolatry_n as_o well_o as_o the_o design_v it_o for_o a_o mean_n to_o overthrow_v the_o establish_a church_n be_v that_o which_o no_o wise_a dissenter_n no_o more_o than_o a_o conformable_a man_n know_v how_o to_o digest_v for_o i_o be_o not_o of_o sir_n r._n l'estrange_n mind_n who_o after_o he_o have_v be_v write_v for_o many_o year_n against_o dissenter_n with_o all_o the_o venom_n and_o malice_n imaginable_a and_o to_o disprove_v the_o wisdom_n justice_n and_o convenience_n of_o grant_v they_o liberty_n have_v now_o the_o impudence_n to_o publish_v that_o whatsoever_o he_o former_o write_v bear_v a_o exact_a conformity_n to_o the_o present_a resolution_n of_o state_n 8._o pref._n to_o his_o hist_n of_o the_o time_n p._n 8._o in_o that_o the_o liberty_n now_o vouchsafe_v be_v a_o act_n of_o grace_n issue_v from_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n and_o not_o a_o claim_n of_o right_n in_o the_o people_n and_o as_o to_o recite_v expression_n of_o the_o king_n they_o be_v only_o a_o papal_a trick_n whereby_o to_o keep_v up_o heat_n and_o animosity_n among_o protestant_n when_o both_o the_o inward_a heat_n of_o man_n be_v much_o allay_v and_o the_o external_a provocation_n to_o they_o be_v whole_o remove_v and_o they_o be_v mere_o jesuitick_a method_n by_o which_o our_o hatred_n of_o one_o another_o may_v be_v maintain_v though_o the_o law_n enable_v one_o party_n to_o persecute_v the_o other_o which_o be_v the_o chief_a spring_n of_o all_o our_o mutual_a rancour_n and_o bitterness_n be_v suspend_v it_o will_v be_v the_o sport_n and_o glory_n of_o the_o ignatian_a order_n to_o be_v able_a to_o make_v the_o disable_n of_o penal_a law_n as_o effectual_a to_o the_o support_a difference_n among_o protestant_n as_o the_o enact_v and_o rigorous_a execution_n of_o they_o be_v to_o the_o first_o raise_v and_o the_o continue_v they_o afterward_o for_o many_o year_n and_o if_o the_o forego_n topic_n can_v furnish_v the_o king_n argument_n whereby_o to_o reproach_v the_o ch._n of_o england_n when_o he_o think_v it_o seasonable_a and_o for_o the_o interest_n of_o rome_n to_o be_v angry_a with_o they_o i_o dare_v affirm_v he_o will_v never_o want_v pretence_n of_o be_v discontent_v with_o and_o of_o aspersing_a fanatic_n when_o he_o find_v the_o do_v so_o to_o be_v for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o papal_a cause_n and_o if_o the_o forementioned_a instance_n of_o his_o majesty_n behaviour_n to_o the_o ch._n of_o england_n to_o which_o he_o stand_v so_o superlative_o oblige_v be_v neither_o testimony_n of_o his_o ingenuity_n evidence_n of_o his_o gratitude_n nor_o effect_n of_o common_a much_o less_o royal_a justice_n yet_o what_o remain_v to_o be_v intimate_v do_v carry_v more_o visible_a mark_n of_o his_o malice_n and_o design_n both_o against_o the_o legal_o establish_a church_n and_o our_o religion_n for_o not_o be_v satisfy_v with_o the_o suspension_n of_o all_o those_o law_n by_o which_o protestant_n and_o they_o of_o the_o national_a communion_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v injurious_a to_o papist_n in_o their_o person_n and_o estate_n such_o as_o the_o law_n which_o make_v those_o who_o shall_v be_v find_v to_o have_v take_v order_n in_o the_o ch._n of_o rome_n obnoxious_a to_o death_n or_o those_o other_o statute_n by_o which_o the_o king_n have_v power_n and_o authority_n for_o levy_v two_o three_o of_o their_o estate_n that_o shall_v be_v convict_v of_o recusancy_n but_o by_o a_o usurp_a prerogative_n and_o a_o absolute_a power_n he_o be_v please_v to_o suspend_v all_o the_o law_n by_o which_o they_o be_v only_o disable_v from_o hurt_v we_o through_o stand_v preclude_v from_o place_n of_o power_n and_o trust_n in_o the_o government_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a security_n we_o have_v in_o time_n to_o come_v for_o our_o religion_n depend_v upon_o the_o temperate_a disposition_n and_o good_a nature_n of_o those_o roman_a catholic_n that_o shall_v be_v advance_v to_o office_n and_o employment_n and_o do_v no_o long_o bear_v upon_o the_o protection_n and_o support_v of_o the_o law_n and_o i_o think_v we_o have_v not_o have_v that_o experience_n of_o grace_n and_o favour_n from_o papist_n as_o may_v give_v we_o just_a confidence_n of_o fair_a and_o candid_a treatment_n from_o they_o for_o the_o future_a now_o that_o we_o may_v be_v the_o better_o convince_v how_o little_a security_n we_o have_v from_o his_o majesty_n promise_n in_o his_o declaration_n of_o his_o protect_v the_o archbishop_n bishop_n and_o clergy_n and_o all_o other_o his_o subject_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o the_o free_a exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n as_o by_o law_n establish_v and_o in_o the_o quiet_a and_o full_a enjoyment_n of_o their_o poffession_n without_o any_o molestation_n or_o disturbance_n whatsoever_o which_o be_v all_o the_o tenor_n that_o be_v leave_v we_o it_o be_v not_o unworthy_a of_o observation_n how_o that_o beside_o the_o suspending_a the_o bishop_n of_o london_n ab_fw-la officio_fw-la and_o the_o vicechancellor_n of_o cambridge_n both_o ab_fw-la officio_fw-la and_o beneficio_fw-la and_o this_o not_o only_o for_o action_n which_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o kingdom_n make_v their_o duty_n but_o
and_o then_o dissolve_v and_o that_o several_a act_n pass_v this_o be_v the_o plain_a judgement_n of_o another_o parliament_n 1._o because_o it_o say_v they_o be_v continue_v which_o show_v they_o have_v a_o real_a be_v capable_a of_o be_v continue_v for_o a_o confirmation_n of_o a_o void_a grant_n have_v no_o effect_n and_o confirmation_n show_v a_o grant_v only_o voidable_a so_o the_o continuance_n there_o show_v it_o at_o most_o but_o voidable_a and_o when_o the_o king_n come_v and_o confirm_v it_o all_o be_v good_a 2._o the_o dissolve_v it_o then_o show_v they_o have_v a_o be_v for_z as_o ex_fw-la nihilo_fw-la nihil_fw-la fit_a so_o super_fw-la nihil_fw-la nil_fw-la operatur_fw-la as_o out_o of_o nothing_o nothing_o can_v be_v make_v so_o upon_o nothing_o nothing_o can_v operate_v again_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o make_v the_o great_a corporation_n or_o body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o commons_o be_v legal_o take_v for_o the_o freeholders_n inst_z 4._o p._n 2._o now_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o have_v proclaim_v the_o king_n the_o defect_n of_o this_o great_a corporation_n be_v cure_v and_o all_o the_o essential_a part_n of_o this_o great_a body_n politic_n unite_v and_o make_v complete_a as_o plain_o as_o when_o the_o mayor_n of_o a_o corporation_n die_v and_o another_o be_v choose_v the_o corporation_n be_v again_o perfect_a and_o to_o say_v that_o which_o perfect_v the_o great_a body_n politic_n shall_v in_o the_o same_o instant_n destroy_v it_o i_o mean_v the_o parliament_n be_v to_o make_v contradiction_n true_a simul_fw-la &_o semel_fw-la the_o perfection_n and_o destruction_n of_o this_o great_a body_n at_o one_o instant_a and_o by_o the_o same_o act._n then_o if_o necessity_n of_o affair_n be_v a_o forcible_a argument_n in_o 1660_o a_o time_n of_o great_a peace_n not_o only_o in_o england_n but_o throughout_o europe_n and_o almost_o in_o all_o the_o world_n certain_o it_o be_v of_o a_o great_a force_n now_o when_o england_n be_v scarce_o deliver_v from_o popery_n and_o slavery_n when_o ireland_n have_v a_o mighty_a army_n of_o papist_n and_o that_o kingdom_n in_o hazard_n of_o final_a destruction_n if_o not_o speedy_o prevent_v and_o when_o france_n have_v destroy_v most_o of_o the_o protestant_n there_o and_o threaten_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o low-countries_n from_o whence_o god_n have_v send_v the_o wonderful_a assistance_n of_o our_o gracious_a and_o therefore_o most_o glorious_a king_n and_o england_n can_v promise_v safety_n from_o that_o foreign_a power_n when_o forty_o day_n delay_n which_o be_v the_o least_o can_v be_v for_o a_o new_a parliament_n and_o consider_v we_o can_v never_o hope_v to_o have_v one_o more_o free_o choose_v because_o first_o it_o be_v so_o free_a from_o court-influence_n or_o likelihood_n of_o all_o design_n that_o the_o letter_n of_o summons_n issue_v by_o he_o who_o the_o great_a god_n in_o infinite_a mercy_n raise_v to_o save_v we_o to_o the_o hazard_n of_o his_o life_n and_o this_o do_v to_o protect_v the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o at_o a_o time_n when_o the_o people_n be_v all_o concern_v for_o one_o common_a interest_n of_o religion_n and_o liberty_n it_o will_v be_v vain_a when_o we_o have_v the_o best_a king_n and_o queen_n the_o world_n afford_v a_o full_a house_n of_o lord_n the_o most_o solemn_o choose_v commons_o that_o ever_o be_v in_o the_o remembrance_n of_o any_o man_n live_v to_o spend_v money_n and_o lose_v time_n i_o have_v almost_o say_v to_o despise_v providence_n and_o take_v great_a pain_n to_o destroy_v ourselves_o if_o any_o object_n act_n of_o parliament_n mention_v writ_n and_o summons_n etc._n etc._n i_o answer_v the_o prededent_n in_o 1660_o be_v after_o all_o those_o acts._n in_o private_a case_n as_o much_o as_o have_v be_v do_v in_o point_n of_o necessity_n a_o bishop_n provincial_n die_v and_o seed_n vacant_a a_o clerk_n be_v present_v to_o a_o benefice_n the_o presentation_n to_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n be_v good_a in_o this_o case_n of_o necessity_n and_o if_o in_o a_o vacancy_n by_o the_o death_n of_o a_o bishop_n a_o presentation_n shall_v be_v good_a to_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n rather_o than_o a_o prejudice_n shall_v happen_v by_o the_o church_n lie_v void_a sure_o a_o fortiori_fw-la vacancy_n of_o the_o throne_n may_v be_v supply_v without_o the_o formality_n of_o a_o writ_n and_o the_o great_a convention_n turn_v to_o a_o real_a parliament_n a_o summons_n in_o all_o point_n be_v of_o the_o same_o real_a force_n as_o a_o writ_n for_o a_o summons_n and_o a_o writ_n differ_v no_o more_o than_o in_o name_n the_o thing_n be_v the_o same_o in_o all_o substantial_a part_n the_o writ_n be_v record_v in_o chancery_n so_o be_v his_o highness_n letter_n the_o proper_a officer_n endorse_n the_o return_n so_o he_o do_v here_o for_o the_o coroner_n in_o defect_n of_o the_o sheriff_n be_v the_o proper_a officer_n the_o people_n choose_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o letter_n etc._n etc._n &_o quae_fw-la re_fw-la concordant_a parum_fw-la differunt_fw-la they_o agree_v in_o reality_n and_o then_o what_o difference_n be_v there_o between_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o object_n a_o writ_n must_v be_v in_o action_n at_o common_a law_n else_o all_o plead_v after_o will_v not_o make_v it_o good_a but_o judgement_n give_v may_v be_v reverse_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n answ_n the_o case_n differ_v first_o because_o action_n between_o party_n and_o party_n be_v adversary_n action_n but_o summons_n to_o parliament_n be_v not_o so_o but_o be_v medium_n only_o to_o have_v â—n_a election_n 2._o in_o action_n at_o law_n the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v to_o the_o writ_n but_o there_o be_v no_o plea_n to_o a_o writ_n for_o elect_a member_n to_o serve_v in_o parliament_n and_o for_o this_o i_o have_v littleton_n argument_n there_o never_o be_v such_o a_o plea_n therefore_o none_o lie_v object_n that_o they_o have_v not_o take_v the_o test_n answ_n they_o may_v take_v the_o test_n yet_o and_o then_o all_o which_o they_o do_v will_v be_v good_a for_o the_o test_n be_v the_o distinguish_a mark_n of_o a_o protestant_n from_o a_o papist_n when_o that_o be_v take_v the_o end_n of_o the_o law_n be_v perform_v object_n that_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o supremacy_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v and_o that_o the_o new_a one_o be_v not_o legal_a answ_n the_o convention_n be_v the_o supreme_a power_n have_v abolish_v the_o old_a oath_n and_o have_v make_v new_a one_o and_o as_o to_o the_o make_v new_a oath_n the_o like_a be_v do_v in_o alfred_n time_n when_o they_o choose_v he_o king_n vide_fw-la mirror_n of_o justice_n chap._n 1._o for_o the_o heptarchy_n be_v turn_v to_o a_o monarchy_n the_o precedent_a oath_n of_o the_o seven_o king_n can_v not_o be_v the_o same_o king_n alfred_n swear_v many_o precedent_n may_v be_v cite_v where_o law_n have_v be_v make_v in_o parliament_n without_o the_o king_n be_v write_v to_o summon_v they_o which_o for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o forbear_v to_o mention_v for_o a_o farewell_n the_o objection_n quarrel_n at_o our_o happiness_n fight_v against_o our_o safety_n and_o aim_v at_o that_o which_o may_v endanger_v destruction_n the_o present_a convention_n a_o parliament_n i._o that_o the_o formality_n of_o the_o king_n write_v of_o summons_n be_v not_o so_o essential_a to_o a_o english_a parliament_n but_o that_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o commons_o by_o their_o representative_n due_o elect_v may_v legal_o act_v as_o the_o great_a council_n and_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o nation_n though_o not_o summon_v by_o the_o king_n especial_o when_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o time_n be_v such_o that_o such_o summons_n can_v be_v have_v will_v i_o hope_v appear_v by_o these_o follow_a observation_n first_o the_o saxon_a government_n be_v transplant_v hither_o out_o of_o germany_n where_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o saxon_n in_o such_o assembly_n be_v at_o certain_a fix_a time_n viz._n at_o the_o new_a and_o full_a moon_n but_o after_o their_o transmigration_n hither_o religion_n change_v other_o thing_n change_v with_o it_o and_o the_o time_n for_o their_o public_a assembly_n in_o conformity_n to_o the_o great_a solemnity_n celebrate_v by_o christian_n come_v to_o be_v change_v to_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n pentecost_n and_o the_o nativity_n the_o low_a we_o come_v down_o in_o story_n the_o seldomer_n we_o find_v these_o general_n assembly_n to_o have_v be_v hold_v and_o sometime_o even_o very_o ancient_o when_o upon_o extraordinary_a occasion_n they_o meet_v out_o of_o course_n a_o precept_n a_o edict_n or_o sanction_n be_v mention_v to_o have_v issue_v from_o the_o king_n but_o the_o time_n and_o the_o very_a place_n of_o their_o ordinary_a meeting_n have_v be_v certain_a and_o determine_v in_o the_o very_a first_o and_o elder_a time_n that_o we_o meet_v with_o any_o mention_n of_o
bar_v they_o of_o corporal_n and_o so_o man_n under_o one_o of_o the_o best_a government_n in_o the_o world_n be_v leave_v naked_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o savage_a beast_n for_o homo_fw-la lupus_fw-la and_o must_v not_o though_o he_o be_v able_a make_v any_o defence_n for_o himself_o thus_o all_o the_o right_n of_o society_n and_o nature_n be_v sacrifice_v to_o the_o lust_n and_o age_n of_o a_o wicked_a king_n and_o his_o evil_a instrument_n and_o the_o body_n politic_a be_v real_o in_o a_o worse_a condition_n than_o a_o unlimited_a multitude_n for_o they_o may_v defend_v themselves_o if_o they_o will_v against_o any_o enemy_n but_o these_o have_v a_o enemy_n and_o may_v not_o defend_v themselves_o though_o in_o never_o so_o just_a a_o cause_n and_o what_o be_v worst_a of_o all_o must_v hold_v their_o own_o hand_n whilst_o other_o cut_v their_o throat_n last_o this_o doctrine_n will_v make_v all_o monarch_n arbitrary_a monarch_n and_o a_o like_a in_o effect_n for_o if_o the_o subject_n may_v not_o nor_o aught_o if_o they_o be_v able_a resist_v the_o prince_n any_o further_a than_o by_o refuse_v to_o join_v with_o he_o than_o he_o be_v arbitrary_a and_o may_v do_v what_o he_o please_v without_o opposition_n he_o have_v but_o a_o moral_a restraint_n and_o the_o most_o absolute_a monarch_n have_v that_o upon_o he_o and_o all_o limitation_n in_o the_o fundamental_o of_o government_n will_v be_v idle_a and_o superfluous_a because_o they_o contain_v only_o such_o right_n as_o other_o may_v take_v from_o we_o at_o pleasure_n and_o we_o may_v not_o defend_v or_o oppose_v but_o the_o end_n of_o limit_v monarchy_n be_v not_o that_o the_o monarch_n may_v not_o lawful_o or_o rightful_o oppress_v for_o a_o arbitrary_a monarch_n be_v bind_v to_o all_o that_o but_o the_o end_n of_o all_o limitation_n in_o government_n be_v that_o the_o prince_n may_v want_v mean_n as_o well_o as_o right_o to_o oppress_v that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v able_a to_o injure_v the_o subject_a at_o all_o either_o lawful_o or_o unlawful_o they_o be_v limit_v to_o govern_v by_o law_n that_o they_o may_v want_v mean_n as_o well_o as_o right_o to_o include_v the_o subject_n property_n but_o the_o doctrine_n of_o nonresistance_n give_v they_o mean_n for_o a_o temptation_n and_o be_v indeed_o but_o a_o fair_a bait_n to_o draw_v they_o into_o a_o snare_n a_o enquiry_n into_o the_o measure_n of_o submission_n to_o the_o supreme_a authority_n and_o of_o the_o ground_n upon_o which_o it_o may_v be_v lawful_a or_o necessary_a for_o subject_n to_o defend_v their_o religion_n life_n and_o liberty_n this_o enquiry_n can_v be_v regular_o make_v but_o by_o take_v in_o the_o first_o place_n a_o true_a and_o full_a view_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o civil_a society_n and_o more_o particular_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o supreme_a power_n whether_o it_o be_v lodge_v in_o one_o or_o more_o person_n i._o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n have_v put_v no_o difference_n nor_o subordination_n among_o man_n except_o it_o be_v that_o of_o child_n to_o parent_n or_o of_o wife_n to_o their_o husband_n so_o that_o with_o relation_n to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n all_o man_n be_v bear_v free_a and_o this_o liberty_n must_v still_o be_v suppose_v entire_a unless_o so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v limit_v by_o contract_n provision_n and_o law_n for_o a_o man_n can_v either_o bind_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o slave_n by_o which_o he_o become_v in_o the_o power_n of_o another_o only_o so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v provide_v by_o the_o contract_n since_o all_o that_o liberty_n which_o be_v not_o express_o give_v away_o remain_v still_o entire_a so_o that_o the_o plea_n for_o liberty_n always_o prove_v itself_o unless_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v give_v up_o or_o limit_v by_o any_o special_a agreement_n ii_o it_o be_v no_o less_o certain_a that_o as_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n have_v plant_v in_o all_o man_n a_o natural_a principle_n of_o the_o love_n of_o life_n and_o of_o a_o desire_n to_o preserve_v it_o so_o the_o common_a principle_n of_o all_o religion_n agree_v in_o this_o that_o god_n have_v set_v we_o in_o this_o world_n we_o be_v bind_v to_o preserve_v that_o be_v which_o he_o have_v give_v we_o by_o all_o just_a and_o lawful_a way_n now_o this_o duty_n of_o self-preservation_n be_v exert_v in_o instance_n of_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o be_v in_o the_o resist_n of_o violent_a aggressor_n the_o other_o be_v the_o take_n of_o just_a revenge_n of_o those_o who_o have_v invade_v we_o so_o secret_o that_o we_o can_v not_o prevent_v they_o and_o so_o violent_o that_o we_o can_v not_o resist_v they_o in_o which_o case_n the_o principle_n of_o self-preservation_n warrant_v we_o both_o to_o recover_v what_o be_v our_o own_o with_o just_a damage_n and_o also_o to_o put_v such_o unjust_a person_n out_o of_o a_o capacity_n of_o do_v the_o like_a injury_n any_o more_o either_o to_o ourselves_o or_o to_o any_o other_o now_o in_o these_o instance_n of_o self-preservation_n this_o difference_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o first_o can_v be_v limit_v by_o any_o slow_a form_n since_o a_o press_a danger_n require_v a_o vigorous_a repulse_v and_o can_v admit_v of_o delay_n whereas_o the_o second_o of_o take_v revenge_n or_o reparation_n be_v not_o of_o such_o haste_n but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v bring_v under_o rule_n and_o form_n iii_o the_o true_a and_o original_a notion_n of_o civil_a society_n and_o government_n be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o compromise_n make_v by_o such_o a_o body_n of_o man_n by_o which_o they_o resign_v up_o the_o right_n of_o demand_v reparation_n either_o in_o the_o way_n of_o justice_n against_o one_o another_o or_o in_o the_o way_n of_o war_n against_o their_o neighbour_n to_o such_o a_o single_a person_n or_o to_o such_o a_o body_n of_o man_n as_o they_o think_v fit_a to_o trust_v with_o this_o and_o in_o the_o management_n of_o this_o civil_a society_n great_a distinction_n be_v to_o be_v make_v between_o the_o power_n of_o make_v law_n for_o the_o regulate_v the_o conduct_n of_o it_o and_o the_o power_n of_o execute_v those_o law_n the_o supreme_a authority_n must_v still_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v lodge_v with_o those_o who_o have_v the_o legislative_a power_n reserve_v to_o they_o but_o not_o with_o those_o who_o have_v only_o the_o executive_a which_o be_v plain_o a_o trust_n when_o it_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o legislative_a power_n and_o all_o trust_n by_o their_o nature_n import_v that_o those_o to_o who_o they_o be_v give_v be_v accountable_a even_o though_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v express_o specify_v in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o trust_n itself_o iv_o it_o can_v be_v suppose_v by_o the_o principle_n of_o natural_a religion_n that_o god_n have_v authorize_v any_o one_o form_n of_o government_n any_o other_o way_n than_o as_o the_o general_a rule_n of_o order_n and_o of_o justice_n oblige_v all_o man_n not_o to_o subvert_v constitution_n nor_o disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o mankind_n or_o invade_v those_o right_n with_o which_o the_o law_n may_v have_v vest_v some_o person_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o as_o private_a contract_n lodge_v or_o translate_v private_a right_n so_o the_o public_a law_n can_v likewise_o lodge_v such_o right_n prerogatives_n and_o revenue_n in_o those_o under_o who_o protection_n they_o put_v themselves_o and_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o they_o may_v come_v to_o have_v as_o good_a a_o title_n to_o these_o as_o any_o private_a person_n can_v have_v to_o his_o property_n so_o that_o it_o become_v a_o act_n of_o high_a injustice_n and_o violence_n to_o invade_v these_o which_o be_v so_o far_o a_o great_a sin_n than_o any_o such_o action_n will_v be_v against_o a_o private_a person_n as_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o order_n be_v preferable_a to_o all_o private_a consideration_n whatsoever_o so_o that_o in_o truth_n the_o principle_n of_o natural_a religion_n give_v those_o that_o be_v in_o authority_n no_o power_n at_o all_o but_o they_o do_v only_o secure_v they_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o that_o which_o be_v they_o by_o law_n and_o as_o no_o consideration_n of_o religion_n can_v bind_v i_o to_o pay_v another_o more_o than_o i_o indeed_o owe_v he_o but_o do_v only_o bind_v i_o more_o strict_o to_o pay_v what_o i_o owe_v so_o the_o consideration_n of_o religion_n do_v indeed_o bring_v subject_n under_o strict_a obligation_n to_o pay_v all_o due_a allegiance_n and_o submission_n to_o their_o prince_n but_o they_o do_v not_o at_o all_o extend_v that_o allegiance_n further_o than_o the_o law_n carry_v it_o and_o though_o a_o man_n have_v no_o divine_a right_o to_o his_o property_n but_o have_v acquire_v it_o by_o human_a mean_n such_o as_o succession_n or_o industry_n yet_o he_o have_v a_o security_n for_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o it_o
measure_n hard_a to_o be_v prosecute_v with_o such_o a_o deadly_a dilemma_n of_o either_o treason_n or_o perjury_n for_o you_o see_v in_o their_o account_n if_o the_o earl_n swear_v with_o a_o explanation_n his_o life_n be_v knock_v down_o by_o treason_n and_o if_o without_o a_o explanation_n his_o honour_n which_o be_v dear_a to_o he_o than_o his_o life_n be_v run_v through_o with_o perjury_n but_o to_o complete_a a_o fancy_n beyond_o bedlam_n the_o advocate_n urge_v and_o several_a assizer_n agree_v at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o condemn_v the_o earl_n as_o perjure_v for_o not_o explain_v and_o for_o treason_n for_o explain_v quis_fw-la talia_fw-la fando_fw-la in_o the_o next_o place_n the_o earl_n paper_n contain_v some_o thought_n and_o endeavour_n to_o remove_v certain_a mistake_n which_o he_o have_v good_a ground_n to_o believe_v do_v so_o much_o prompt_v and_o precipitate_v the_o judge_n to_o pronounce_v so_o important_a a_o sentence_n against_o he_o upon_o so_o weak_a and_o sandy_a foundation_n and_o which_o be_v indeed_o either_o mere_a fancy_n or_o so_o frivolous_a that_o though_o they_o be_v true_a they_o can_v never_o excuse_v they_o before_o man_n far_o less_o exoner_n they_o before_o god_n almighty_a where_o lay_v down_o a_o true_a ground_n that_o nunquam_fw-la concluditur_fw-la in_o criminalibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o withal_o represent_v how_o his_o advocate_n be_v question_v in_o so_o extraordinary_a a_o manner_n for_o sign_v their_o opinion_n which_o you_o have_v above_o num._n 32._o where_o you_o may_v see_v how_o fair_a just_a and_o safe_a it_o be_v that_o now_o they_o dare_v no_o more_o plead_v for_o he_o he_o say_v he_o can_v be_v deny_v to_o plead_v for_o himself_o as_o he_o best_o may_v the_o first_o ground_n of_o mistake_n then_o that_o he_o be_v to_o represent_v be_v that_o he_o know_v it_o have_v be_v tell_v they_o it_o be_v very_o much_o his_o majesty_n interest_n and_o necessary_a for_o the_o support_n of_o the_o government_n to_o divest_v and_o render_v he_o uncapable_a of_o public_a trust_n which_o word_n have_v be_v oft_o say_v and_o say_v to_o himself_o to_o persuade_v he_o that_o there_o be_v no_o further_a rigour_n intend_v but_o as_o he_o be_v very_o confident_a our_o gracious_a king_n will_v never_o upon_o any_o such_o pretence_n allow_v any_o innocent_a person_n to_o be_v condemn_v far_o less_o to_o be_v destroy_v in_o a_o picque_n or_o frolic_a where_o his_o majesty_n can_v reap_v no_o advantage_n so_o he_o be_v persuade_v his_o majesty_n have_v no_o design_n to_o render_v he_o miserable_a far_o less_o to_o cut_v he_o off_o without_o a_o cause_n and_o therefore_o conclude_v it_o be_v only_o his_o misfortune_n in_o his_o present_a circumstance_n never_o have_v access_n to_o nor_o be_v hear_v by_o his_o majesty_n nor_o the_o case_n perfect_o understand_v by_o he_o that_o have_v make_v his_o majesty_n give_v so_o much_o as_o way_n to_o a_o process_n to_o be_v raise_v or_o lead_v far_o less_o to_o a_o sentence_n to_o be_v pronounce_v against_o he_o but_o in_o effect_n as_o this_o affair_n have_v be_v manage_v all_o along_n and_o so_o many_o engage_v in_o so_o extraordinary_a way_n to_o act_v and_o write_v against_o he_o first_o and_o last_o nothing_o shall_v appear_v strange_a or_o surprise_a however_o as_o their_o own_o conscience_n and_o god_n almighty_a know_v how_o they_o have_v be_v bring_v to_o meddle_v and_o act_n as_o they_o have_v do_v so_o one_o day_n or_o other_o the_o world_n may_v likewise_o know_v it_o a_o second_o ground_n of_o mistake_n which_o he_o say_v may_v impose_v upon_o they_o be_v a_o confidence_n of_o his_o majesty_n pardon_n intend_v for_o he_o a_o pretence_n only_o give_v out_o to_o render_v the_o condemnation_n more_o easy_a yet_o indeed_o least_o wish_v for_o by_o those_o who_o be_v ready_a to_o spread_v the_o report_n and_o whereof_o the_o earl_n have_v indeed_o more_o confidence_n than_o any_o that_o talk_v of_o it_o if_o his_o majesty_n be_v leave_v to_o himself_o and_o have_v the_o case_n full_o and_o true_o represent_v to_o he_o but_o as_o his_o majesty_n need_v not_o this_o false_a occasion_n to_o make_v his_o clemency_n appear_v which_o be_v so_o well_o know_v over_o all_o his_o dominion_n by_o far_o more_o true_a and_o genuine_a discovery_n so_o it_o be_v the_o height_n of_o injustice_n in_o their_o lordship_n of_o the_o justiciary_a to_o proceed_v to_o sentence_n against_o he_o upon_o such_o apprehension_n in_o case_n in_o their_o heart_n they_o believe_v he_o innocent_a as_o he_o certain_o know_v they_o do_v beside_o they_o can_v but_o see_v their_o act_n upon_o so_o unjust_a a_o ground_n will_v not_o only_o stain_v their_o name_n and_o memory_n but_o instead_o of_o alleviate_a rather_o aggravate_v their_o guilt_n both_o in_o their_o own_o conscience_n when_o they_o reflect_v on_o it_o in_o cold_a blood_n and_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n almighty_n and_o if_o his_o majesty_n on_o importunity_n and_o a_o three_o application_n shall_v give_v way_n to_o execution_n as_o he_o have_v already_o give_v way_n first_o to_o the_o process_n and_o then_o to_o the_o sentence_n or_o if_o as_o some_o may_v design_n execution_n shall_v be_v adventure_v on_o without_o the_o formality_n of_o a_o new_a order_n as_o the_o process_n be_v at_o first_o commence_v before_o his_o majesty_n return_n and_o so_o be_v not_o impossible_a will_v not_o their_o lordship_n be_v as_o guilty_a of_o his_o blood_n as_o if_o they_o have_v cut_v his_o throat_n and_o in_o effect_n these_o be_v the_o ground_n and_o excuse_n pretend_v at_o this_o day_n in_o private_a by_o such_o of_o his_o judge_n for_o their_o procedure_n who_o be_v not_o yet_o come_v to_o have_v the_o confidence_n at_o all_o occasion_n to_o own_o direct_o what_o they_o have_v do_v a_o three_o reason_n why_o his_o exculpation_n be_v not_o allow_v he_o say_v may_v be_v because_o the_o susta_n of_o it_o may_v have_v bring_v other_o explanation_n aboveboard_n and_o discover_v both_o these_o who_o have_v make_v and_o those_o who_o have_v accept_v they_o and_o perhaps_o not_o have_v leave_v their_o own_o bench_n untouched_a but_o as_o this_o artifice_n will_v not_o keep_v up_o the_o secret_a and_o as_o this_o way_n of_o shift_v be_v neither_o just_a nor_o equal_a so_o to_o all_o interest_v it_o be_v the_o mean_a of_o security_n for_o his_o majesty_n advocate_n have_v already_o tell_v we_o that_o his_o majesty_n officer_n can_v never_o wrong_v he_o and_o although_o the_o lord_n and_o he_o shall_v conceal_v what_o other_o have_v do_v it_o may_v make_v themselves_o more_o guilty_a but_o not_o prove_v any_o exoneration_n to_o those_o concern_v without_o a_o downright_a remission_n whereas_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o if_o their_o lordship_n have_v admit_v the_o earl_n exculpation_n upon_o the_o sure_a and_o evident_a ground_n therein_o contain_v it_o will_v not_o only_o have_v answer_v the_o justice_n of_o his_o case_n but_o vindicate_v all_o concern_v and_o last_o he_o be_v to_o tell_v they_o that_o possible_o they_o may_v be_v incline_v to_o go_v on_o because_o they_o be_v already_o so_o far_o engage_v as_o they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o retreat_v with_o their_o honour_n but_o as_o there_o can_v be_v no_o true_a honour_n where_o there_o be_v manifest_a wrong_n and_o injustice_n so_o in_o the_o frail_a and_o fallible_a condition_n of_o humane_a thing_n there_o can_v be_v no_o delusion_n more_o dangerous_a and_o pernicious_a than_o this_o that_o unum_fw-la scelus_fw-la est_fw-la alio_fw-la scelere_fw-la tegendum_fw-la and_o here_o the_o earl_n think_v to_o lay_v before_o they_o very_o plain_o and_o pertinent_o some_o remarkable_a and_o excellent_a rule_n whereby_o l._n chief_a justice_n hales_n a_o renown_a judge_n of_o our_o neighbour-nation_n tell_v he_o do_v govern_v himself_o in_o all_o criminal_a case_n which_o add_v the_o earl_n if_o they_o take_v a_o due_a impression_n will_v certain_o give_v they_o peace_n and_o joy_n when_o all_o the_o vain_a consideration_n that_o now_o amuse_v will_v avail_v they_o nothing_o the_o rule_n be_v these_o i._n not_o to_o be_v rigid_a in_o matter_n pure_o conscientious_a where_o all_o the_o harm_n be_v diversity_n of_o judgement_n ii_o that_o popular_a or_o court-applause_n or_o distaste_n have_v no_o influence_n on_o any_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o point_n of_o distribution_n of_o justice_n iii_o in_o a_o criminal_a case_n if_o it_o be_v a_o measure_v cast_v then_o to_o incline_v to_o mercy_n and_o acquittal_n iv_o in_o criminal_a thing_n that_o consist_v only_o of_o word_n where_o no_o harm_n ensue_v moderation_n be_v then_o no_o injustice_n v._o to_o abhor_v all_o private_a solicitation_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o and_o by_o whosoever_o vi_o in_o matter_n depend_v not_o to_o be_v solicitous_a what_o man_n will_v say_v or_o think_v so_o long_o as_o the_o rule_n of_o
justice_n be_v exact_o keep_v vii_o and_o last_o never_o to_o engage_v themselves_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o a_o cause_n but_o reserve_v themselves_o unprejudge_v till_o the_o whole_a business_n be_v hear_v then_o the_o earl_n go_v on_o and_o make_v note_n for_o additional_a defence_n reducible_a to_o these_o head_n i._o the_o absolute_a innocence_n of_o his_o explication_n in_o its_o true_a and_o genuine_a meaning_n from_o all_o crime_n or_o offence_n far_o more_o from_o the_o horrible_a crime_n libel_v ii_o the_o impertinency_n and_o absurdity_n of_o his_o majesty_n advocate_n be_v arguing_n for_o infer_v the_o crime_n libel_v from_o the_o earl_n word_n iii_o the_o reasonableness_n of_o the_o exculpation_n iv_o the_o earl_n answer_n to_o the_o advocate_n be_v groundless_a pretence_n for_o aggravate_v of_o his_o case_n as_o to_o the_o first_o the_o earl_n wave_v what_o have_v be_v say_v from_o common_a reason_n and_o humanity_n itself_o and_o from_o the_o whole_a tenor_n and_o circumstance_n of_o his_o life_n come_v close_o to_o the_o point_n by_o offer_v that_o just_a and_o genuine_a explanation_n of_o his_o explication_n which_o you_o have_v above_o num._n 21._o i_o have_v delay_v hitherto_o to_o take_v the_o oath_n appoint_v by_o the_o parliament_n to_o be_v take_v betwixt_o and_o the_o first_o of_o january_n next_o but_o now_o be_v require_v near_o two_o month_n soon_o to_o take_v it_o this_o day_n peremptory_o or_o to_o refuse_v i_o have_v consider_v the_o test_n and_o have_v see_v several_a objection_n move_v against_o it_o especial_o by_o many_o of_o the_o orthodox_n clergy_n notwithstanding_o whereof_o i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o satisfy_v myself_o with_o a_o just_a explication_n which_o i_o here_o offer_v that_o i_o may_v both_o satisfy_v my_o conscience_n and_o obey_v your_o highness_n and_o your_o lordship_n command_n in_o take_v the_o test_n though_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n do_v not_o simple_o command_v the_o thing_n but_o only_o under_o a_o certification_n which_o i_o can_v easy_o submit_v to_o if_o it_o be_v with_o your_o highness_n favour_n and_o may_v be_v without_o offence_n but_o i_o love_v not_o to_o be_v singular_a and_o i_o be_o very_o desirous_a to_o give_v obedience_n in_o this_o and_o every_o thing_n as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v and_o that_o which_o clear_v i_o be_v that_o i_o be_o confident_a whatever_o any_o man_n may_v think_v or_o say_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o this_o oath_n the_o parliament_n never_o intend_v to_o impose_v contradictory_n oath_n and_o because_o their_o sense_n they_o be_v the_o framer_n and_o imposer_n be_v the_o true_a sense_n and_o this_o test_n enjoin_v be_v of_o no_o private_a interpretation_n nor_o be_v the_o king_n statute_n to_o be_v interpret_v but_o as_o they_o bear_v and_o to_o the_o intent_n they_o be_v make_v therefore_o i_o think_v no_o man_n that_o be_v no_o private_a person_n can_v explain_v it_o for_o another_o to_o amuse_v or_o trouble_v he_o with_o it_o may_v be_v mistake_v gloss_n but_o every_o man_n as_o he_o be_v to_o take_v it_o so_o be_v to_o explain_v it_o for_o himself_o and_o to_o endeavour_v to_o understand_v it_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o exception_n in_o the_o parliament's_n which_o be_v its_o true_a and_o genuine_a sense_n i_o take_v it_o therefore_o notwithstanding_o any_o scruple_n make_v by_o any_o as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v consistent_a with_o itself_o and_o the_o protestant_a religion_n which_o be_v whole_o in_o the_o parliament_n sense_n and_o their_o true_a meaning_n which_o be_v present_a i_o be_o sure_a be_v own_v by_o all_o to_o be_v the_o secure_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n found_v on_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o contain_v in_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n record_v j._n 6._o p._n 1._o c._n 4._o and_o not_o out_o of_o scruple_n as_o if_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o test_n do_v import_v the_o contrair_a but_o to_o clear_v myself_o from_o cavil_n as_o if_o thereby_o i_o be_v bind_v up_o further_o than_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o the_o oath_n i_o do_v declare_v that_o by_o that_o part_n of_o the_o test_n that_o there_o lie_v lie_v no_o obligation_n on_o i_o etc._n etc._n i_o mean_v not_o to_o bind_v up_o myself_o in_o my_o station_n and_o in_o a_o lawful_a way_n still_o disclaim_v all_o unlawful_a endeavour_n to_o wish_v and_o endeavour_v any_o alteration_n i_o think_v according_a to_o my_o conscience_n to_o the_o advantage_n of_o church_n or_o state_n not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o my_o loyalty_n and_o by_o my_o loyalty_n i_o understand_v no_o other_o thing_n than_o the_o word_n plain_o bear_v to_o wit_n the_o duty_n and_o allegiance_n of_o all_o loyal_a subject_n and_o this_o explanation_n i_o understand_v as_o a_o part_n not_o of_o the_o test_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o as_o a_o qualify_a part_n of_o my_o oath_n that_o i_o be_o to_o swear_v and_o with_o it_o i_o be_o willing_a to_o take_v the_o test_n if_o your_o royal_a highness_n and_o your_o lordship_n allow_v i_o or_o otherwise_o in_o submission_n to_o your_o highness_n and_o the_o council_n pleasure_n i_o be_o content_a to_o be_v hold_v as_o a_o refuser_n at_o present_a which_o explanation_n do_v manifest_o appear_v to_o be_v so_o just_a and_o true_a without_o violence_n or_o strain_n so_o clear_a and_o full_a without_o the_o least_o impertinency_n so_o notore_n and_o obvious_a to_o common_a sense_n without_o any_o commentary_n so_o loyal_a and_o honest_a without_o ambiguity_n and_o last_o so_o far_o from_o all_o or_o any_o of_o the_o crime_n libel_v that_o it_o most_o evident_o evince_v that_o the_o word_n thereby_o explain_v be_v altogether_o innocent_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v lose_v time_n to_o use_v any_o argument_n to_o enforce_v it_o yet_o see_v this_o be_v no_o trial_n of_o wit_n but_o to_o find_v out_o common_a sense_n let_v we_o examine_v the_o advocate_n be_v fantastical_a paraphrase_n upon_o which_o he_o bottom_n all_o the_o allege_a crime_n and_o see_v whether_o it_o agree_v in_o one_o jot_n with_o the_o true_a and_o right_a meaning_n of_o the_o earl_n word_n and_o as_o you_o may_v gather_v from_o the_o indictment_n it_o be_v plain_o thus_o i_o have_v consider_v the_o test_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v do_v and_o be_o very_o desirous_a to_o give_v obedience_n as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v but_o be_o not_o willing_a to_o give_v full_a obedience_n i_o be_o confident_a the_o parliament_n never_o intend_v to_o impose_v contradictory_n oath_n that_o be_v i_o be_o confident_a they_o do_v intend_v to_o impose_v contradictory_n oath_n and_o therefore_o i_o think_v no_o man_n can_v explain_v it_o but_o for_o himself_o that_o be_v to_o say_v every_o man_n may_v take_v it_o in_o any_o sense_n he_o please_v to_o devise_v and_o thereby_o render_v this_o law_n and_o also_o all_o other_o law_n though_o not_o at_o all_o concern_v in_o this_o affair_n useless_a and_o so_o make_v himself_o a_o legislator_n and_o usurp_v the_o supreme_a authority_n and_o i_o take_v it_o in_o so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v consistent_a with_o itself_o and_o the_o protestant_a religion_n whereby_o i_o suppose_v that_o it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o consistent_a with_o either_o nor_o be_v ever_o intend_v by_o the_o parliament_n it_o shall_v be_v consistent_a and_o i_o declare_v that_o by_o take_v this_o test_n i_o mean_v not_o to_o bind_v up_o myself_o in_o my_o station_n and_o in_o a_o lawful_a way_n to_o wish_v or_o endeavour_v any_o alteration_n i_o think_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o church_n or_o state_n not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o my_o loyalty_n whereby_o i_o declare_v myself_o and_o all_o other_o free_a from_o all_o obligation_n to_o the_o government_n either_o of_o church_n or_o state_n as_o by_o law_n establish_v and_o from_o the_o duty_n and_o loyalty_n of_o good_a subject_n resolve_v of_o myself_o to_o alter_v all_o the_o fundamental_o both_o of_o law_n and_o religion_n as_o i_o shall_v think_v fit_a and_o this_o i_o understand_v as_o a_o part_n of_o my_o oath_n that_o be_v as_o a_o part_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n by_o which_o i_o take_v upon_o i_o and_o usurp_v the_o royal_a legislative_a power_n which_o sense_n and_o explanation_n as_o it_o consist_v of_o the_o advocate_n be_v own_o word_n and_o be_v indeed_o every_o word_n necessary_a to_o infer_v these_o horrible_a crime_n contain_v in_o the_o indictment_n so_o to_o speak_v with_o all_o the_o modesty_n that_o truth_n will_v allow_v i_o be_o sure_a it_o be_v so_o violent_a false_a and_o absurd_a that_o the_o great_a difficulty_n must_v be_v to_o believe_v that_o any_o such_o thing_n be_v allege_v far_o more_o receive_v and_o sustain_v in_o judgement_n by_o man_n profess_v only_a reason_n far_o less_o religion_n but_o three_o if_o neither_o the_o earl_n true_a genuine_a and_o honest_a sense_n nor_o this_o