may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o advowson_n but_o this_o writ_n lie_v not_o for_o he_o unless_o he_o claim_v to_o have_v the_o advowson_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o fee-simple_n impedit_fw-la which_o advowson_n be_v valuable_a though_o the_o presentment_n be_v not_o rep._n 18._o the_o queen_n seize_v of_o a_o advowson_n be_v void_a the_o ancestor_n of_o p._n present_v and_o so_o gain_v it_o by_o usurpation_n and_o then_o the_o church_n be_v void_a he_o present_v again_o his_o clerk_n die_v and_o then_o the_o queen_n grant_v the_o advowson_n to_o y._n the_o plaintiff_n who_o bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la in_o the_o queen_n name_n suppose_v that_o this_o usurpation_n do_v not_o put_v the_o queen_n out_o of_o possession_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o grant_n can_v not_o pass_v without_o special_a word_n because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o choose_v in_o action_n and_o dyer_n mead_n and_o windham_n hold_v that_o this_o usurpation_n do_v gain_v possession_n out_o of_o the_o queen_n and_o that_o she_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o her_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o advowson_n but_o the_o opinion_n of_o anderson_n chief_a justice_n be_v clear_o that_o the_o queen_n be_v not_o out_o of_o possession_n for_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o our_o book_n that_o of_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v of_o inheritance_n the_o act_n of_o a_o common_a person_n will_v not_o put_v the_o queen_n out_o of_o possession_n but_o if_o she_o have_v only_o a_o chattel_n as_o the_o next_o advowson_n than_o perhaps_o it_o be_v otherwise_o but_o mead_n and_o windham_n very_o earnest_o hold_v the_o contrary_a rely_v on_o the_o book_n of_o 18_o e._n 3._o where_o share_v say_v that_o if_o the_o king_n have_v a_o advowson_n in_o his_o own_o right_n and_o a_o stranger_n who_o have_v no_o right_n happen_v to_o present_v it_o put_v the_o king_n out_o of_o possession_n and_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o his_o writ_n of_o right_n as_o other_o shall_v 16._o the_o defendant_n allege_v two_o presentation_n in_o his_o ancestor_n after_o the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n and_o demand_v judgement_n if_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o possession_n and_o the_o plea_n be_v admit_v to_o be_v good_a but_o after_o pasch_fw-mi 25_o eliz._n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o queen_n for_o that_o she_o may_v very_o well_o maintain_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o the_o two_o presentment_n do_v not_o put_v she_o out_o of_o possession_n rep_n 19_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la by_o g._n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o l._n and_o d._n incumbent_a the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o manor_n with_o the_o advowson_n appendant_a be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o church_n become_v void_a and_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o manor_n with_o the_o advowson_n if_o the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v the_o presentation_n or_o the_o king_n be_v the_o question_n all_o the_o justice_n hold_v clear_o that_o the_o avoidance_n will_v not_o pass_v because_o it_o be_v a_o chattel_n vest_v and_o periam_n say_v that_o in_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n without_o question_n a_o advowson_n appendant_a will_v not_o pass_v by_o such_o grant_n for_o if_o the_o father_n die_v it_o shall_v go_v to_o his_o executor_n but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o advowson_n in_o gross_a in_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n there_o be_v some_o doubt_n but_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n all_o the_o judge_n hold_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o say_v that_o so_o it_o be_v in_o 9_o e._n 3._o 26._o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 31._o and_o in_o dyer_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o church_n of_o westminster_n but_o f._n n._n b._n be_v contrary_a 33._o n._n rep._n 20._o of_o advowsons_n there_o be_v three_o original_a writ_n whereof_o one_o be_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n the_o other_o two_o of_o possession_n viz._n darrein_a presentment_n and_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o where_o a_o advowson_n descend_v unto_o parcener_n though_o one_o present_v twice_o and_o usurp_v upon_o his_o co-heir_n yet_o he_o that_o be_v negligent_a shall_v not_o be_v clear_o bar_v but_o another_o time_n shall_v have_v his_o turn_n to_o present_v when_o it_o fall_v 13._o and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 3_o jac._n 5._o every_o recusant_n convict_v be_v utter_o disable_v to_o present_v to_o any_o ecclesiastical_a live_n or_o to_o collate_n or_o nominate_v to_o any_o donative_n whatsoever_o the_o advowson_n of_o every_o such_o recusant_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n and_o cambridge_n 5._o also_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o e._n 1._o 5._o it_o be_v direct_v what_o action_n shall_v be_v maintain_v by_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n who_o be_v disturb_v to_o present_v after_o the_o expiration_n of_o a_o particular_a estate_n where_o there_o be_v also_o provide_v a_o remedy_n for_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n or_o other_o that_o have_v right_a where_o there_o be_v a_o usurpation_n of_o a_o advowson_n during_o any_o particular_a estate_n and_o that_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n court_n touch_v advowsons_n shall_v not_o be_v avoid_v by_o surmize_n but_o by_o lawful_a mean_n 5._o likewise_o it_o be_v statute-law_n to_o hold_v that_o advowsons_n shall_v not_o pass_v from_o the_o king_n but_o by_o special_a word_n for_o when_o the_o king_n do_v give_v or_o grant_v land_n or_o a_o manor_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n unless_o he_o make_v express_a mention_n in_o his_o deed_n of_o advowsons_n of_o church_n when_o they_o fall_v belong_v to_o such_o manor_n or_o land_n they_o be_v reserve_v to_o he_o notwithstanding_o the_o word_n appurtenance_n albeit_o among_o common_a person_n it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o observe_v 350._o nor_o be_v it_o lawful_a to_o purchase_v a_o advowson_n during_o the_o dependency_n of_o a_o suit_n at_o law_n concern_v the_o same_o 49._o 21._o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o advowson_n and_o the_o church_n become_v void_a and_o the_o wife_n die_v the_o husband_n shall_v present_v 12._o where_o parson_n and_o vicar_n be_v endow_v in_o one_o church_n and_o the_o vicarage_n become_v void_a the_o question_n be_v to_o who_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o vicarge_n do_v belong_v and_o who_o in_o that_o case_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o patron_n of_o the_o vicarage_n whether_o the_o patron_n of_o the_o parsonage_n or_o the_o parson_n it_o seem_v the_o book_n at_o common_a law_n the_o judge_n and_o the_o court_n be_v divide_v in_o opinion_n touch_v this_o point_n 23._o some_o of_o the_o judge_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o vicarage_n appertain_v to_o the_o parson_n other_o that_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o patron_n such_o as_o incline_v that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o patron_n hill_n give_v for_o reason_n that_o the_o ordinary_n can_v make_v a_o vicar_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o patron_n 5_o e._n 2._o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 165._o put_v the_o case_n that_o although_o the_o vicarage_n be_v endow_v with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o patron_n and_o ordinary_a yet_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o vicarage_n do_v remain_v in_o the_o parson_n because_o the_o same_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o parsonage_n 23._o and_o 16._o e._n 3._o grant_n 56._o it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o church_n the_o advowson_n of_o the_o vicarage_n do_v pass_v and_o there_o it_o be_v say_v by_o stone_n that_o it_o do_v pass_v as_o incident_a to_o the_o parsonage_n 166._o and_o in_o regard_n the_o vicar_n be_v as_o the_o parson_n substitute_n and_o his_o endowment_n original_o only_a as_o a_o maintenance_n for_o he_o in_o officiate_a the_o cure_n for_o the_o case_n of_o the_o parson_n who_o concern_v it_o be_v to_o see_v that_o he_o be_v a_o fit_a and_o able_a person_n sufficient_a for_o the_o cure_n it_o shall_v thence_o seem_v rational_a that_o the_o parson_n shall_v be_v his_o patron_n to_o present_v such_o a_o one_o to_o the_o vicarage_n as_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o cure_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o patronage_n of_o the_o vicarage_n shall_v seem_v rather_o to_o belong_v unto_o the_o parson_n than_o to_o the_o first_o patron_n of_o the_o parsonage_n appropriate_v 22._o a_o advowson_n can_v it_o seem_v at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v call_v a_o demesne_n for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o such_o a_o thing_n as_o a_o man_n have_v a_o manual_a occupation_n or_o possession_n of_o as_o he_o have_v of_o land_n tenement_n and_o rent_n whereof_o he_o may_v say_v in_o his_o plead_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v thereof_o in_o his_o demesn_a as_o of_o fee_n which_o he_o can_v say_v that_o have_v only_o the_o advowson_n of_o a_o church_n because_o it_o lie_v not_o as_o the_o other_o in_o manual_a occupation_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o case_n
gain_v not_o the_o patronage_n from_o the_o crown_n 3._o the_o ordinary_n collation_n by_o lapse_n be_v only_o in_o the_o patron_n be_v right_a 4._o what_o presentation_n be_v and_o how_o in_o ease_n of_o coheir_n or_o joynt-tenant_n or_o tenant_n in_o common_a 5._o whether_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o next_o presentation_n not_o present_v at_o the_o first_o avoidance_n shall_v lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o his_o grant_n 6._o the_o right_n of_o presentation_n be_v not_o a_o ecclesiastical_a but_o temporal_a inheritance_n and_o cognizable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n 7._o the_o power_n of_o the_o ordinary_a in_o case_n of_o coparconer_n joyntenant_n or_o tenant_n in_o common_a as_o to_o presentation_n 8._o in_o what_o case_n the_o bishop_n have_v election_n who_o clerk_n he_o will_v admit_v 9_o whether_o a_o presentation_n be_v revokable_a before_o institution_n 10._o whether_o the_o son_n may_v succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o church_n and_o who_o may_v vary_v from_o or_o repeal_v his_o presentation_n 11._o what_o nomination_n be_v and_o the_o qualification_n thereof_o 12._o in_o what_o case_n the_o presentation_n be_v the_o nomination_n or_o both_o as_o one_o in_o law_n 13._o in_o what_o case_n the_o nominator_fw-la shall_v have_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la as_o well_o as_o he_o that_o have_v right_o of_o presentation_n and_o there_o may_v be_v a_o corrupt_a nomination_n as_o well_o as_o a_o corrupt_a presentation_n 14._o whether_o the_o collatee_fw-mi be_v incumbent_a if_o the_o bishop_n collate_v he_o within_o the_o six_o month_n and_o in_o what_o case_n the_o king_n presentation_n within_o the_o six_o month_n may_v be_v a_o usurpation_n or_o not_o 15._o where_o the_o ordinary_a collate_n the_o patron_n be_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o at_o his_o peril_n 16._o who_o shall_v present_v in_o case_n the_o ordinary_a to_o who_o a_o lapse_n be_v devolve_v be_v within_o the_o six_o month_n translate_v to_o another_o bishopric_n 17._o a_o resignation_n to_o a_o proctor_n without_o the_o bishop_n acceptance_n make_v not_o the_o church_n void_a 18._o a_o parochial_a church_n may_v be_v donative_n exempt_v from_o the_o ordinary_n jurisdiction_n and_o be_v resignable_a to_o and_o visitable_a by_o the_o patron_n not_o the_o ordinary_a 19_o where_o two_o be_v to_o present_v by_o turn_v what_o presentation_n shall_v serve_v for_o a_o turn_v or_o not_o 20._o by_o the_o canon_n the_o son_n may_v not_o succeed_v the_o father_n in_o the_o same_o church_n 21._o to_o what_o a_o presentation_n may_v be_v make_v 22._o the_o king_n right_a of_o presentation_n as_o supreme_a patron_n 23._o in_o what_o case_n the_o king_n prerogative_n to_o present_n do_v not_o take_v place_n 24._o in_o what_o case_n it_o do_v 25._o to_o who_o the_o patronage_n of_o a_o archbishopric_n belong_v 26._o whether_o alien_a minister_n be_v presentable_a to_o a_o church_n in_o england_n 27._o in_o what_o case_n the_o patron_n may_v present_v de_fw-fr novo_fw-la 28._o difference_n between_o the_o king_n and_o a_o common_a person_n in_o point_n of_o presentation_n 29._o a_o collation_n make_v no_o plenarty_n where_o it_o be_v tortuous_a 30._o presentation_n may_v be_v per_fw-mi parol_n as_o well_o as_o by_o write_v 31._o what_o amount_v to_o a_o revocation_n of_o the_o king_n presentation_n 32._o cause_n of_o refusal_n of_o the_o clerk_n present_v 33._o certain_a law_n case_n pertinent_a to_o this_o subject_a 34._o whether_o institution_n grant_v after_o a_o caveat_n enter_v be_v void_a 35._o what_o shall_v be_v hold_v a_o serve_v of_o a_o turn_v and_o good_a plenarty_n and_o incumbency_n against_o a_o patron_n in_o severalty_n 36._o a_o clerk_n refuse_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o not_o be_v able_a to_o speak_v the_o welsh_a language_n 37._o what_o be_v the_o best_a legal_a policy_n upon_o every_o presentation_n by_o usurpation_n 38._o one_o of_o two_o grantee_n of_o a_o advowson_n to_o who_o the_o other_o have_v release_v may_v present_v alone_o and_o have_v a_o qua._n imp._n in_o his_o own_o name_n 39_o a_o clerk_n refuse_v for_o insufficiency_n by_o the_o bishop_n may_v not_o afterward_o be_v accept_v 1._o collation_n in_o its_o proper_a signification_n be_v the_o bestow_n of_o a_o benefice_n by_o a_o bishop_n that_o have_v it_o in_o his_o own_o proper_a right_n gift_n or_o patronage_n distinguish_v from_o institution_n only_o in_o this_o that_o institution_n into_o a_o benefice_n be_v at_o the_o instance_n motion_n or_o presentation_n of_o the_o patron_n or_o some_o other_o have_v pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la the_o patron_n right_o perform_v by_o the_o bishop_n extra_n de_fw-fr instit_fw-la &_o the_o concess_n praeben_n etc._n etc._n but_o collation_n be_v not_o only_a when_o the_o person_n be_v admit_v to_o the_o church_n or_o benefice_n by_o the_o bishop_n or_o other_o person_n ecclesiastical_a but_o also_o when_o the_o bishop_n or_o that_o other_o ecclesiastical_a person_n be_v the_o rightful_a patron_n thereof_o or_o when_o the_o bishop_n or_o ordinary_n have_v right_a to_o present_v for_o lapse_n of_o the_o patron_n and_o yet_o sometime_o collation_n be_v and_o have_v be_v use_v for_o presentation_n 6._o and_o so_o presentation_n nomination_n and_o collation_n be_v common_o take_v for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n in_o substance_n though_o at_o time_n distinguish_v kingsmill_n and_o whereas_o it_o have_v be_v a_o question_n if_o one_o have_v the_o nomination_n and_o another_o the_o presentation_n which_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o very_a patron_n it_o have_v always_o be_v take_v to_o be_v the_o better_a opinion_n that_o he_o who_o have_v the_o nomination_n be_v patron_n of_o the_o church_n and_o where_o a_o abbot_n have_v the_o presentation_n and_o another_o the_o nomination_n and_o the_o abbey_n surrender_v to_o the_o king_n he_o that_o have_v the_o nomination_n shall_v now_o have_v all_o for_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o present_v for_o he_o that_o be_v a_o thing_n undecent_a for_o the_o king_n 1â—8_n but_o as_o to_o collation_n and_o presentation_n they_o be_v in_o substance_n one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n as_o aforesaid_a 64._o but_o to_o speak_v proper_o collation_n be_v where_o the_o bishop_n himself_o do_v free_o give_v a_o benefice_n which_o be_v of_o his_o own_o gift_n by_o right_a of_o patronage_n or_o lapse_n 4._o this_o word_n collation_n seem_v also_o to_o be_v frequent_o use_v when_o the_o king_n present_v and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o there_o be_v a_o writ_n call_v collatione_fw-la facta_fw-la uni_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la alterius_fw-la etc._n etc._n direct_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n command_v they_o to_o direct_v their_o writ_n to_o a_o bishop_n for_o the_o admit_v one_o clerk_n in_o the_o place_n of_o another_o present_v by_o the_o king_n which_o clerk_n during_o the_o suit_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o bishop_n clerk_n be_v depart_v this_o life_n for_o judgement_n once_o give_v for_o the_o king_n clerk_n and_o he_o die_v before_o his_o admission_n the_o king_n may_v bestow_v his_o presentation_n on_o another_o b._n this_o collation_n presentation_n and_o nomination_n be_v in_o effect_n synonimon_n be_v distinguish_v only_o in_o respect_n rather_o of_o person_n than_o of_o thing_n 2._o yet_o there_o may_v be_v a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o presentation_n and_o collation_n which_o gain_v not_o the_o patronage_n from_o the_o king_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o queen_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o york_n where_o the_o queen_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o say_a bishop_n and_o one_o monk_n and_o count_v upon_o a_o presentment_n make_v by_o king_n hen._n 8._o in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n and_o so_o convey_v the_o same_o to_o the_o queen_n by_o descent_n the_o bishop_n plead_v that_o he_o and_o his_o predecessor_n have_v collate_v to_o the_o say_a church_n etc._n etc._n and_o monk_n plead_v the_o same_o plea_n upon_o which_o there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o beaumond_n sergeant_n that_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a for_o a_o collation_n can_v gain_v any_o patronage_n and_o can_v be_v a_o usurpation_n against_o a_o common_a person_n much_o less_o against_o the_o queen_n to_o who_o no_o lapse_n shall_v be_v ascribe_v and_o although_o the_o queen_n be_v seize_v of_o this_o advowson_n in_o the_o right_n of_o her_o duchy_n yet_o when_o the_o church_n become_v void_a the_o right_a to_o present_v vest_n in_o the_o royal_a person_n of_o the_o qu._n and_o yet_o vid._n the_o old_a regist_n 31._o quando_fw-la rex_fw-la praesentat_fw-la non_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la coronae_fw-la tunc_fw-la incurrit_fw-la ei_fw-la tempus_fw-la hamm._n serj._n by_o these_o collation_n the_o queen_n shall_v be_v put_v out_o of_o possession_n and_o put_v to_o her_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o advowson_n but_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v intend_v not_o where_o the_o bishop_n collates_n as_o ordinary_a but_o where_o he_o collate_n
bishop_n visitation_n mutual_o to_o certify_v each_o other_o under_o their_o hand_n and_o seal_n the_o name_n and_o crime_n of_o all_o such_o as_o be_v present_v in_o the_o say_a visitation_n nor_o shall_v any_o chancellor_n or_o other_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n suffer_v any_o judicial_a act_n to_o be_v speed_v otherwise_o than_o in_o open_a court_n or_o in_o presence_n of_o the_o register_n or_o his_o deputy_n or_o other_o person_n by_o law_n allow_v to_o speed_v the_o same_o nor_o shall_v have_v without_o the_o bishop_n consent_n any_o more_o seal_n of_o office_n than_o one_o nor_o shall_v any_o man_n be_v admit_v a_o chancellor_n or_o to_o exercise_v any_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n under_o the_o age_n of_o 26_o year_n and_o learned_a in_o the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o be_v at_o least_o a_o master_n of_o art_n or_o bachelor_n of_o law_n and_o shall_v first_o have_v take_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n in_o the_o bishop_n presence_n 1562._o or_o in_o open_a court_n and_o have_v subscribe_v the_o article_n of_o religion_n and_o swear_v that_o to_o the_o utmost_a of_o his_o understanding_n he_o will_v deal_v upright_o and_o just_o in_o his_o office_n without_o respect_n favour_n or_o reward_n 4._o sutton_n chancellor_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o gloucester_n move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n to_o stay_v a_o suit_n before_o the_o commissioner_n ecclesiastical_a for_o that_o article_n be_v there_o exhibit_v against_o he_o because_o he_o be_v a_o divine_a and_o have_v a_o rectory_n with_o cure_n of_o soul_n and_o never_o bring_v up_o in_o the_o science_n of_o the_o civil_a or_o canon_n law_n or_o have_v any_o intelligence_n in_o they_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o office_n of_o the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o gloucester_n whereas_o there_o be_v divers_a canon_n and_o ecclesiastical_a constitution_n and_o also_o direction_n from_o the_o late_a king_n james_n and_o from_o the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v that_o none_o shall_v be_v admit_v to_o have_v those_o office_n of_o chancellorship_n to_o a_o bishop_n unless_o he_o be_v instruct_v and_o learn_v in_o the_o canon_n and_o civil_a law_n because_o divers_a case_n triable_a in_o the_o say_a court_n be_v of_o weight_n and_o the_o judge_n there_o ought_v to_o have_v knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n otherwise_o they_o can_v administer_v right_o to_o the_o king_n subject_n upon_o these_o article_n mr._n sutton_n be_v examine_v confess_v that_o he_o be_v a_o divine_a and_o have_v a_o spiritual_a live_n and_o that_o the_o office_n of_o the_o chancellorship_n of_o the_o bishop_n be_v grantable_a for_o life_n and_o that_o such_o a_o bishop_n of_o gloucester_n have_v grant_v to_o he_o the_o office_n for_o his_o life_n which_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n have_v confirm_v whereby_o he_o have_v a_o freehold_a therein_o and_o aught_o to_o enjoy_v it_o during_o his_o life_n and_o that_o notwithstanding_o this_o answer_n they_o intend_v to_o proceed_v against_o he_o wherefore_o he_o pray_v to_o have_v a_o prohibition_n but_o the_o court_n deny_v it_o for_o if_o he_o be_v a_o person_n unskilful_a in_o these_o law_n and_o by_o law_n ought_v not_o to_o enjoy_v it_o they_o may_v peradventure_o examine_v that_o for_o although_o a_o lay-person_n by_o his_o admission_n and_o institution_n to_o a_o benefice_n have_v a_o freehold_a yet_o he_o may_v be_v sue_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o deprive_v for_o that_o cause_n but_o if_o he_o have_v wrong_a he_o may_v peradventure_o by_o assize_n try_v it_o therefore_o a_o prohibition_n be_v deny_v rep._n 5._o the_o consistory_n court_n of_o each_o archbishop_n and_o every_o bishop_n of_o every_o diocese_n within_o this_o realm_n be_v hold_v before_o the_o bishop_n chancellor_n in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n 648._o or_o before_o his_o commissary_n in_o place_n of_o his_o diocese_n far_o remote_a and_o distant_a from_o the_o bishop_n consistory_n so_o as_o the_o chancellor_n can_v call_v they_o to_o the_o consistory_n with_o any_o conveniency_n or_o without_o great_a travel_n and_o vexation_n 12._o for_o which_o reason_n such_o commissary_n be_v call_v commissarius_fw-la foraneus_fw-la from_o these_o consistory_n the_o appeal_n be_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o either_o province_n respective_o 6._o by_o this_o word_n consistory_n be_v common_o understand_v that_o place_n or_o ecclesiastical_a court_n of_o justice_n hold_v by_o the_o bishop_n chancellor_n or_o commissary_n in_o his_o cathedral_n church_n or_o other_o convenient_a place_n of_o his_o diocese_n for_o the_o hear_n and_o determine_v of_o matter_n and_o cause_n of_o ecclesiastical_a cognizance_n happen_v within_o that_o diocese_n 338._o but_o when_o this_o word_n refer_v to_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n than_o the_o chief_a and_o most_o ancient_a consistory_n be_v the_o archbishop_n high_a court_n of_o arch_n as_o the_o court_n of_o appeal_n from_o all_o other_o inferior_a consistory_n within_o the_o say_a province_n the_o same_o word_n sometime_o refer_v to_o a_o synod_n or_o council_n of_o ecclesiastical_a person_n convene_v together_o or_o to_o a_o session_n or_o assembly_n of_o prelate_n but_o most_o usual_o to_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o the_o decide_n of_o matter_n of_o ecclesiastical_a cognizance_n the_o word_n consistory_n consistorium_fw-la be_v suppose_v to_o be_v borrow_v of_o the_o italian_n or_o rather_o lombard_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o praetorium_n or_o tribunal_n be_v a_o word_n utriusque_fw-la juris_fw-la and_o frequent_o use_v for_o a_o council-house_n of_o ecclesiastical_a person_n or_o the_o place_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o court_n christian_n consistory_n 7._o the_o consistory_n of_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n be_v suppose_v to_o begin_v within_o this_o realm_n in_o the_o time_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n 338._o which_o seem_v very_o conjecturable_a from_o that_o charter_n of_o he_o which_o sir_n ed._n coke_n in_o the_o four_o part_n of_o his_o institutes_n mention_n to_o have_v find_v enrol_v 2_o r._n 2._o nu_fw-la 5._o lincoln_n which_o charter_n and_o record_v of_o great_a antiquity_n assert_v not_o only_o the_o episcopal_a consistory_n but_o also_o the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n it_o can_v be_v suppose_v but_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v recite_v here_o in_o terminis_fw-la per_fw-la extensum_fw-la viz._n willielmus_fw-la gratia_fw-la dei_fw-la rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la comitibus_fw-la vicecomitibus_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la francigenis_n &_o quibus_fw-la in_o episcopatu_fw-la remigii_fw-la lincoln_n terras_fw-la habentibus_fw-la salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la vos_fw-la omnes_fw-la &_o caeteri_fw-la mei_fw-la fideles_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it manent_fw-la quod_fw-la episcopales_fw-la leges_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la bene_fw-la nec_fw-la secundum_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la canonum_fw-la praecepta_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la mea_fw-la tempora_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la anglorum_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la communi_fw-la concilio_n &_o concilio_n archiepiscoporum_fw-la meorum_fw-la &_o caeterorum_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la &_o abbatum_fw-la &_o omnium_fw-la principum_fw-la regni_fw-la mei_fw-la emendandas_fw-la judicavi_fw-la propterea_fw-la mando_n &_o regius_fw-la authoritate_fw-la praecipio_fw-la ut_fw-la nullus_fw-la episcopus_fw-la vel_fw-la archidiaconus_fw-la de_fw-la legibus_fw-la episcopalibus_fw-la amplius_fw-la in_o hundretto_n sup_n placita_fw-la teneant_fw-la nec_fw-la causam_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la regimen_fw-la animarum_fw-la pertinet_fw-la ad_fw-la judicium_fw-la secularium_fw-la hominum_fw-la adducant_fw-la sed_fw-la quicunque_fw-la secundum_fw-la episcopales_fw-la leges_fw-la de_fw-la quacunque_fw-la causa_fw-la vel_fw-la culpa_fw-la interpellatus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la ad_fw-la locum_fw-la quem_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la episcopus_fw-la elegerit_fw-la &_o nominaverit_fw-la veniat_fw-la ibique_fw-la de_fw-la causa_fw-la sva_fw-la respondeat_fw-la &_o non_fw-la secundum_fw-la hundrettum_n thereon_o sed_fw-la secundum_fw-la canon_n &_o episcopales_fw-la leges_fw-la rectum_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o episcopo_fw-la svo_fw-la faciat_fw-la si_fw-mi vero_fw-la aliquis_fw-la per_fw-la superbiam_fw-la elatus_fw-la ad_fw-la justitiam_fw-la episcopalem_fw-la venire_fw-la non_fw-la voluerit_fw-la vocetur_fw-la semel_fw-la &_o secundo_fw-la &_o tertio_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la nec_fw-la sic_fw-la ad_fw-la emendationem_fw-la venerit_fw-la excommunicetur_fw-la &_o si_fw-la opus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la vindicand_v '_o fortitudo_fw-la &_o justitia_fw-la regis_fw-la vel_fw-la vicecomitis_fw-la adhibeatur_fw-la ille_fw-la autem_fw-la qui_fw-la vocatus_fw-la ad_fw-la justitiam_fw-la episcopi_fw-la venire_fw-la noluit_fw-la pro_fw-la unaquaque_fw-la vocatione_n legem_fw-la episcopalem_fw-la emendabit_fw-la hoc_fw-la etiam_fw-la defendo_fw-la &_o mea_fw-la authoritate_fw-la interdico_fw-la ne_fw-la ullus_fw-la vicecom_v aut_fw-la praepositus_fw-la aut_fw-la minister_n regis_fw-la nec_fw-la aliquis_fw-la laicus_fw-la homo_fw-la de_fw-la legibus_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la episcopum_fw-la pertinent_a se_fw-la intromittat_fw-la nec_fw-la aliquis_fw-la laicus_fw-la homo_fw-la alium_fw-la hominem_fw-la sine_fw-la justitia_fw-la episcopi_fw-la ad_fw-la judicium_fw-la adducat_fw-la judicium_fw-la vero_fw-la in_o nullo_n loco_fw-la portetur_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_o episcopali_fw-la sede_n aut_fw-la in_o illo_fw-la loco_fw-la quem_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la episcopus_fw-la constituerit_fw-la 8._o for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o this_o charter_n sir_n ed._n coke_n in_o the_o foresay_a part_n of_o his_o institutes_n refer_v we_o to_o the_o register_n of_o
void_a a_o stranger_n do_v usurp_v and_o present_v his_o clerk_n to_o the_o avoidance_n and_o six_o month_n pass_n and_o afterward_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v to_o the_o avoidance_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o outlawry_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o incumbent_n as_o be_v in_o wrongful_o and_o remove_v he_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o advowson_n be_v recontinue_a again_o to_o the_o rightful_a patron_n whereof_o he_o be_v oust_v by_o the_o usurpation_n who_o upon_o the_o reversal_a of_o the_o outlawry_n shall_v present_v in_o case_n the_o church_n become_v void_a again_o 363._o 12._o a_o man_n have_v three_o avoidance_n grant_v he_o of_o one_o church_n at_o one_o time_n and_o by_o one_o deed_n the_o church_n become_v void_a the_o grantor_n by_o usurpation_n present_v his_o clerk_n who_o be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v afterward_o the_o church_n become_v void_a again_o in_o that_o case_n the_o grantee_n shall_v present_v to_o the_o second_o avoidance_n for_o that_o the_o former_a presentation_n make_v by_o the_o grantor_n usurp_v do_v not_o put_v the_o grantee_n out_o of_o all_o the_o avoidance_n and_o adjudge_v according_o b._n 13._o a._n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n with_o a_o advowson_n appendant_a present_v b._n who_o be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v afterward_o a._n fell_v the_o manor_n to_o which_o the_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a unto_o j._n s._n the_o church_n become_v void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o b._n whereupon_o the_o queen_n 15_o feb._n 1588._o present_a j._n d._n by_o these_o word_n viz._n per_fw-la mortem_fw-la naturalem_fw-la incumbeatis_n ibid._n vacant_a who_o thereupon_o 20_o of_o the_o say_v feb._n be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v by_o letter_n of_o institution_n per_fw-la dominam_fw-la reginam_fw-la veram_fw-la &_o indubitatam_fw-la patronam_fw-la the_o say_v j._n d._n die_v the_o king_n present_v r._n in_o these_o word_n viz._n ad_fw-la nostram_fw-la praesentationem_fw-la sive_fw-la ex_fw-la pleno_fw-la jure_fw-la sive_fw-la per_fw-la lapsum_fw-la temporis_fw-la sive_fw-la alio_fw-la quocunque_fw-la modo_fw-la spectant_fw-la the_o only_a question_n be_v whether_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o matter_n the_o advowson_n do_v remain_v appendant_a or_o not_o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o advowson_n remain_v appendant_a notwithstanding_o the_o queen_n presentation_n of_o j._n d._n for_o it_o appear_v there_o be_v no_o colour_n of_o title_n to_o the_o queen_n to_o present_v no_o lapse_n for_o the_o presentation_n institution_n etc._n etc._n be_v all_o in_o the_o same_o month_n wherein_o the_o advoidance_n be_v and_o it_o be_v no_o usurpation_n by_o the_o queen_n because_o the_o presentation_n suppose_v a_o right_a where_o none_o be_v and_o so_o be_v void_a for_o the_o queen_n mean_v to_o do_v no_o wrong_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o presentation_n of_o r._n afterward_o by_o the_o king_n be_v void_a and_o it_o be_v then_o further_o hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o presentation_n of_o j._n d._n be_v void_a it_o be_v but_o a_o collation_n of_o the_o bishop_n which_o make_v no_o disappendancy_n nor_o so_o much_o as_o a_o plenarty_n against_o the_o rightful_a patron_n but_o that_o he_o may_v bring_v his_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la when_o he_o will_v and_o if_o the_o bishop_n receive_v his_o clerk_n the_o other_o be_v out_o ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la ult_n 14._o although_o a_o advowson_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o reversion_n of_o a_o right_a of_o presentation_n to_o a_o live_n or_o benefice_n call_v spiritual_a yet_o it_o be_v now_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o other_o temporal_a inheritance_n and_o therefore_o he_o that_o have_v this_o right_n in_o he_o may_v either_o devise_v it_o by_o will_n or_o grant_v it_o by_o deed_n in_o fee_n or_o for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n as_o other_o thing_n 8._o and_o in_o regard_n a_o advowson_n or_o jus_fw-la patronatus_fw-la refer_v to_o and_o respect_v not_o the_o oblation_n and_o tithe_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n but_o rather_o the_o building_n thereof_o with_o the_o ground_n whereon_o it_o be_v build_v and_o the_o endowment_n thereof_o if_o therefore_o any_o debate_n or_o controversy_n shall_v happen_v to_o arise_v touch_v any_o of_o these_o last_o mention_v it_o may_v prejudice_v the_o patron_n as_o to_o his_o right_n to_o the_o advowson_n but_o if_o the_o controversy_n be_v only_o touch_v the_o other_o viz._n the_o oblation_n or_o tithe_n whether_o great_a or_o small_a the_o jus_fw-la patronatus_fw-la will_v remain_v good_a and_o entire_a to_o the_o patron_n notwithstanding_o such_o controversy_n provide_v the_o suit_n do_v not_o extend_v and_o be_v for_o a_o four_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a belong_v to_o the_o church_n lindw_n de_fw-fr foro_n comp._n cap._n circumspect_a verb._n item_n si_fw-fr rector_n &_o gl_a ibid._n verb._n quarta_fw-la pars_fw-la and_o he_o to_o who_o the_o right_a of_o advowson_n of_o any_o church_n appertain_v be_v term_v avowè_n for_o distinction_n sake_n to_o discriminate_a he_o from_o those_o who_o sometime_o present_v in_o the_o name_n of_o another_o as_o a_o guardian_n that_o present_v in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o minor_n as_o also_o to_o difference_n he_o from_o such_o as_o have_v only_o for_o term_n of_o their_o life_n or_o of_o year_n or_o by_o intrusion_n or_o disseisin_n the_o land_n to_o which_o a_o advowson_n appertain_v the_o avowè_n proper_o and_o strict_o take_v be_v only_o he_o who_o may_v present_v in_o his_o own_o right_a and_o in_o his_o own_o name_n 29._o 15._o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o advowson_n belong_v to_o a_o prebend_n will_v not_o pass_v by_o a_o lease_n thereof_o albeit_o it_o have_v in_o it_o these_o word_n viz._n commodity_n emolument_n profit_n and_o advantage_n because_o all_o these_o four_o word_n be_v of_o one_o sense_n and_o nature_n imply_v thing_n gainful_a which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o advowson_n regular_o as_o aforesaid_a yet_o a_o advowson_n may_v be_v yield_v in_o value_n upon_o a_o voucher_n and_o may_v be_v asset_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o executor_n southwell_n and_o in_o the_o foresay_a case_n of_o london_n vers_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o appropriation_n nor_o the_o advowson_n of_o it_o will_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o advowson_n yet_o a_o advowson_n will_v be_v contain_v under_o the_o name_n of_o a_o tenement_n case_n and_o where_o the_o king_n grant_v that_o monk_n shall_v have_v all_o their_o possession_n of_o the_o abbey_n in_o the_o vacation_n for_o their_o sustentation_n rule_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o advowsons_n because_o no_o sustentation_n arise_v from_o they_o case_n nor_o will_v a_o advowson_n though_o it_o be_v appendant_a pass_v in_o the_o king_n grant_v without_o special_a word_n rep._n yet_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o recusant_n convict_v to_o who_o land_n a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a the_o seizure_n of_o two_o part_n of_o his_o land_n for_o the_o king_n be_v a_o seizure_n by_o consequence_n of_o two_o part_n of_o the_o advowson_n without_o mention_n of_o it_o ibid._n and_o if_o the_o king_n have_v but_o two_o part_n of_o a_o advowson_n yet_o he_o shall_v present_v alone_o for_o no_o subject_n can_v be_v tenant_n in_o common_a with_o the_o king_n who_o though_o he_o be_v no_o party_n to_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la yet_o if_o his_o title_n appear_v clear_a for_o he_o against_o both_o party_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n award_v for_o he_o to_o the_o bishop_n ibid._n or_o if_o the_o king_n join_v issue_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la which_o be_v not_o find_v full_o for_o he_o yet_o if_o a_o title_n do_v any_o way_n appear_v the_o court_n must_v award_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n for_o he_o rep._n 16._o a._n bring_v quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o d._n the_o plaintiff_n count_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v disturb_v he_o to_o present_v ad_fw-la vicariam_fw-la de_fw-la d._n and_o show_v that_o the_o queen_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o rectory_n of_o d._n and_o of_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o vicarage_n of_o d._n and_o by_o her_o letter_n patent_n give_v unto_o the_o plaintiff_n rectoriam_fw-la praedictam_fw-la cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la &_o etiam_fw-la vicariam_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la predict_v and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o vicarage_n by_o these_o word_n do_v not_o pass_v nor_o so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n much_o less_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n but_o if_o the_o queen_n have_v grant_v ecclesiam_fw-la svam_fw-la of_o d._n then_o by_o walmsley_n justice_n the_o advowson_n of_o the_o vicarage_n have_v pass_v rep._n 17._o although_o he_o who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o a_o parson_n incumbent_n have_v right_o of_o presentation_n in_o he_o do_v not_o upon_o a_o disturbance_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la not_o darrein_a presentment_n but_o suffer_v a_o stranger_n to_o usurp_v upon_o he_o yet_o he_o
as_o patron_n claim_v the_o patronage_n to_o himself_o for_o such_o a_o collation_n do_v amount_v to_o a_o presentation_n and_o here_o be_v two_o or_o three_o collation_n plead_v which_o shall_v put_v the_o queen_n out_o of_o possession_n although_o she_o shall_v not_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o first_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o first_o incumbent_n vid._n br._n quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 31._o upon_o the_o abridge_n of_o the_o case_n of_o 47_o e._n 3._o 4._o that_o two_o presentment_n the_o one_o after_o the_o other_o shall_v put_v the_o king_n out_o of_o possession_n and_o put_v he_o to_o his_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o advowson_n which_o anderson_n deny_v and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n here_o be_v not_o any_o presentation_n and_o then_o no_o possession_n gain_v by_o the_o collation_n and_o although_o the_o bishop_n do_v collate_n as_o patron_n and_o not_o as_o ordinary_a yet_o it_o be_v but_o a_o collation_n and_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o collation_n and_o presentation_n for_o collation_n be_v a_o give_v of_o the_o church_n to_o the_o parson_n but_o presentation_n be_v a_o give_v or_o offer_v of_o the_o parson_n to_o the_o church_n and_o that_o make_v a_o plenarty_n but_o not_o a_o collation_n rep._n 3._o the_o collation_n of_o the_o ordinary_a for_o lapse_n be_v in_o right_o of_o the_o patron_n and_o will_v serve_v he_o for_o a_o possession_n in_o a_o darrein_a presentment_n as_o appear_v by_o colt_n and_o glover_n case_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o coventry_n and_o lichfield_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o ordinary_a or_o he_o that_o present_v by_o lapse_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o attorney_n make_v by_o law_n to_o do_v that_o for_o the_o patron_n which_o it_o be_v suppose_v he_o will_v do_v himself_o if_o there_o be_v not_o some_o let_v and_o therefore_o the_o collation_n by_o lapse_n be_v in_o right_a of_o the_o patron_n and_o for_o his_o turn_n 24_o e._n 3._o 26._o and_o he_o shall_v lay_v it_o as_o his_o possession_n for_o a_o assize_n of_o darrein_a presentment_n 5_o h._n 7._o 43._o rep._n it_o seem_v also_o by_o gawdy_n case_n against_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o other_o that_o although_o a_o bishop_n collate_v wrongful_o yet_o this_o make_v such_o a_o plenarty_n as_o shall_v bar_v the_o lapse_n of_o the_o metropolitan_a and_o the_o king_n rep._n and_o this_o collation_n by_o lapse_n be_v a_o act_n and_o office_n of_o trust_n repose_v by_o law_n in_o the_o ordinary_a metropolitan_a and_o king_n the_o title_n of_o lapse_n be_v rather_o a_o administration_n than_o a_o interest_n as_o in_o colt_n case_n aforesaid_a which_o title_n of_o collate_v by_o lapse_n may_v be_v prevent_v by_o bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o bishop_n also_o where_o and_o in_o what_o case_n the_o bring_n of_o that_o writ_n against_o the_o bishop_n shall_v or_o shall_v not_o prevent_v such_o collation_n appear_v in_o the_o case_n of_o brickhead_n against_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n as_o report_a by_o sir_n hen._n hobart_n chief_a justice_n rep._n 4._o presentation_n be_v the_o nomination_n of_o a_o clerk_n to_o the_o ordinary_a to_o be_v admit_v and_o institute_v by_o he_o to_o a_o benefice_n void_a and_o the_o same_o be_v in_o write_v be_v nothing_o but_o a_o letter_n missive_n to_o the_o bishop_n or_o ordinary_a to_o exhibit_v to_o he_o a_o clerk_n to_o have_v the_o benefice_n void_v the_o formal_a force_n hereof_o rest_v in_o these_o word_n viz._n praesento_fw-la vobis_fw-la clericum_fw-la meum_fw-la thus_o presentation_n proper_o so_o call_v be_v the_o act_n of_o a_o patron_n offer_v his_o clerk_n to_o the_o bishop_n to_o be_v institute_v in_o a_o benefice_n of_o his_o gift_n a._n it_o be_v where_o a_o man_n have_v a_o right_a to_o give_v any_o benefice_n spiritual_a and_o present_v the_o person_n to_o the_o bishop_n to_o who_o he_o give_v it_o and_o make_v a_o instrument_n in_o write_v to_o the_o bishop_n in_o his_o favour_n and_o in_o case_n there_o be_v divers_a coheir_n and_o they_o not_o according_a in_o the_o presentation_n that_o which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o elder_a of_o the_o coheir_n shall_v be_v first_o admit_v but_o if_o it_o be_v by_o joyntenant_n or_o tenant_n in_o common_a and_o they_o accord_v not_o within_o six_o month_n the_o bishop_n shall_v present_v by_o lapse_n presentment_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n cap._n 12._o a_o presentation_n of_o a_o infant_n to_o a_o benefice_n be_v void_a and_o although_o a_o presentation_n be_v but_o the_o commendation_n of_o a_o fit_a person_n by_o the_o patron_n to_o the_o bishop_n or_o ordinary_a to_o be_v admit_v and_o institute_v into_o a_o benefice_n may_v be_v do_v either_o by_o word_n alone_o or_o by_o a_o letter_n or_o other_o writing_n yet_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o next_o avoidance_n be_v not_o good_a without_o deed_n 47._o but_o a_o presentation_n be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o commendation_n of_o a_o clerk_n to_o the_o ordinary_a as_o aforesaid_a and_o only_o a_o thing_n concern_v a_o advowson_n without_o pass_v any_o interest_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o advowson_n may_v be_v do_v by_o word_n only_o upon_o which_o ground_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o king_n presentation_n unto_o a_o advowson_n appendant_a to_o a_o manor_n parcel_n of_o his_o duchy_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n without_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o duchy_n be_v well_o make_v and_o good_a law_n yea_o and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n for_o that_o a_o presentation_n be_v but_o a_o commendation_n and_o touch_v not_o the_o inheritance_n be_v the_o king_n presentation_n to_o the_o deanary_n of_o norwich_n hold_v good_a albeit_o in_o the_o say_a presentation_n he_o mistake_v and_o misrecited_n the_o name_n of_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o deanary_n case_n 5._o a._n seize_v of_o a_o advowson_n in_o fee_n grant_n praesentationem_fw-la to_z b_o quandocunque_fw-la &_o quomodocunque_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la vacare_fw-la contigerit_fw-la pro_fw-la unica_fw-la vice_fw-la tantum_fw-la in_o the_o grant_v there_o be_v further_o this_o clause_n viz._n insuper_fw-la voluit_fw-la &_o concessit_fw-la that_o the_o grant_n shall_v remain_v in_o force_n quousque_fw-la clericus_fw-la habilis_fw-la &_o idoneus_fw-la shall_v by_o his_o presentation_n be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v afterward_o a._n grant_v away_o the_o advowson_n in_o fee_n unto_o s._n the_o church_n become_v void_a s._n present_v the_o church_n become_v void_a again_o s._n present_v g._n upon_o a_o disturbance_n of_o m._n the_o presentee_n of_o b._n the_o first_o grantee_n a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la be_v bring_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o b._n the_o first_o grantee_n not_o present_v upon_o the_o first_o avoidance_n have_v lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o his_o grant_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o although_o a._n the_o grantor_n grant_v donationem_fw-la &_o praesentaâ—ionem_fw-la quandocunque_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la vacare_fw-la contigerit_fw-la pro_fw-la unica_fw-la vice_fw-la tantum_fw-la yet_o b._n ought_v to_o have_v take_v the_o first_o presentation_n that_o happen_v and_o have_v not_o election_n to_o take_v any_o turn_v other_o than_o the_o first_o when_o the_o church_n first_o become_v void_a and_o by_o his_o neglect_n in_o not_o present_v then_o have_v lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o his_o grant_n and_o the_o subsequent_a word_n in_o the_o grant_n be_v but_o only_o a_o explanation_n of_o the_o word_n precedent_n and_o relate_v to_o the_o next_o avoidance_n 13._o 6._o the_o right_n of_o presentation_n be_v a_o temporal_a thing_n and_o a_o temporal_a inheritance_n and_o therefore_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n temporal_a law_n to_o determine_v as_o also_o to_o make_v law_n who_o shall_v present_v after_o six_o month_n as_o well_o as_o before_o so_o as_o the_o title_n of_o examination_n of_o ability_n or_o nonability_n be_v not_o thereby_o take_v from_o the_o ordinary_a the_o law_n be_v the_o same_o touch_v avoidance_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v judge_v by_o the_o king_n temporal_a law_n when_o and_o whether_o the_o church_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v void_a or_o not_o the_o cognizance_n whereof_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o therefore_o where_o a_o parson_n be_v make_v a_o bishop_n or_o accept_v another_o benefice_n without_o licence_n or_o resign_v or_o be_v deprive_v in_o these_o case_n the_o common_a law_n will_v hold_v the_o church_n void_a albeit_o there_o be_v any_o ecclesiastical_a law_n to_o the_o contrary_a 36._o and_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o ordinary_n discharge_v if_o the_o presentee_n be_v able_a by_o whosoever_o he_o be_v present_v which_o authority_n be_v acknowledge_v on_o all_o side_n to_o have_v be_v ever_o inherent_a in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n but_o as_o to_o the_o right_n of_o presentation_n itself_o to_o determine_v who_o ought_v to_o present_v and_o who_o
law_n which_o will_v not_o be_v good_a if_o the_o institution_n be_v not_o good_a all_o which_o be_v also_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a rep._n for_o if_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o parson_n or_o no_o parson_n which_o comprehend_v induction_n it_o be_v triable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n rep._n and_o although_o by_o the_o institution_n the_o church_n if_o full_a against_o all_o person_n save_o the_o king_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o complete_a parson_n till_o induction_n for_o though_o he_o be_v admit_v ad_fw-la officium_fw-la by_o the_o institution_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o entitle_v ad_fw-la beneficium_fw-la till_o induction_n b._n 18._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la bring_v by_o the_o lessee_n of_o rone_n incumbent_a of_o the_o church_n of_o d._n it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n that_o the_o king_n be_v the_o true_a patron_n and_o that_o wingfield_n enter_v a_o coveat_fw-la in_fw-la vita_fw-la incumbentis_fw-la he_o then_o lie_v in_o extremis_fw-la scil_n caveat_n episcopus_fw-la nè_fw-la quis_fw-la admittatur_fw-la etc._n etc._n nisi_fw-la convocatus_fw-la the_o say_a wingfield_n the_o incumbent_a die_n naunton_n a_o stranger_n present_v one_o morgan_n who_o be_v admit_v and_o institute_v afterward_o the_o say_a wingfield_n present_v one_o glover_n who_o be_v institute_v and_o induct_v and_o afterward_o the_o say_a rone_n procure_v a_o presentation_n from_o the_o king_n who_o be_v institute_v and_o induct_v and_o then_o it_o come_v inâ—_n question_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n who_o have_v the_o best_a right_n and_o there_o sentence_n be_v give_v that_o the_o first_o institution_n be_v irrita_fw-la vacua_n &_o inanis_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o the_o caveat_n and_o then_o the_o church_n be_v full_a of_o the_o second_o incumbent_n the_o king_n be_v put_v out_o of_o possession_n and_o so_o his_o presentation_n void_a but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v and_o resolve_v by_o all_o the_o court_n for_o rone_n for_o 1_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o this_o caveat_n be_v void_a because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o incumbent_n according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n if_o a_o caveat_n be_v enter_v with_o the_o bishop_n and_o he_o grant_v institution_n afterward_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o void_a after_o a_o caveat_n enter_v institution_n be_v not_o void_a by_o the_o common_a law_n pasch_fw-mi 13_o jac._n b._n r._n hitch_v vers_fw-la glover_n rol._n rep._n &_o cro._n par_fw-fr 2._o 2._o the_o church_n upon_o the_o institution_n of_o morgan_n be_v full_a against_o all_o but_o the_o king_n and_o so_o agree_v many_o time_n in_o the_o book_n and_o then_o the_o presentation_n of_o glover_n be_v void_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o super-institution_n and_o therefore_o no_o obstacle_n in_o the_o way_n to_o hinder_v the_o presentation_n of_o rone_n and_o therefore_o rone_n have_v good_a right_n and_o if_o the_o second_o institution_n be_v void_a the_o sentence_n can_v make_v it_o good_a for_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n ought_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o common_a law_n which_o say_v that_o ecclesia_fw-la est_fw-la plena_fw-la &_o consulta_fw-la upon_o the_o institution_n and_o the_o person_n have_v thereby_o curam_fw-la animarum_fw-la and_o as_o doderidge_n justice_n say_v he_o have_v by_o it_o officium_fw-la but_o beneficium_fw-la come_v by_o the_o induction_n and_o although_o by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n the_o institution_n may_v be_v disannul_v by_o sentence_n yet_o as_o lindwood_n say_v aliter_fw-la est_fw-la in_o angl._n and_o doderidge_n put_v a_o case_n out_o of_o dr._n &_o student_n lib._n 2._o if_o a_o man_n devise_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o j._n s._n when_o he_o come_v to_o full_a age_n and_o he_o after_o sue_v for_o it_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n they_o ought_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o time_n of_o full_a age_n as_o it_o be_v use_v by_o the_o common_a law_n viz._n 21._o and_o not_o of_o the_o time_n of_o full_a age_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n viz._n 25._o so_o in_o this_o case_n for_o when_o these_o two_o law_n meet_v together_o the_o common_a law_n ought_v to_o be_v prefer_v and_o when_o the_o parson_n have_v institution_n the_o archdeacon_n ought_v to_o give_v he_o induction_n vid._n dyer_n 293._o bedingfield_n case_n cite_v by_o haughton_n to_o accord_v with_o this_o case_n rep._n 19_o by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o a_o archdeacon_n make_v a_o general_a mandate_n for_o the_o induction_n of_o a_o parson_n viz._n vnivers_n personis_fw-la vicariis_fw-la clericis_fw-la &_o literatis_fw-la infra_fw-la archidiaconat_fw-la meum_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la constitut_n that_o if_o a_o minister_n or_o a_o preacher_n who_o be_v not_o resident_a within_o the_o archdeaconry_n make_v the_o induction_n yet_o it_o be_v good_a and_o the_o opinion_n of_o four_o doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v show_v in_o the_o court_n according_o upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n rep._n 21._o in_o the_o case_n of_o strange_a against_o foot_n the_o sole_a point_n upon_o the_o special_a verdict_n be_v if_o one_o prideoux_n be_v admit_v and_o institute_v to_o a_o prebendary_a with_o the_o cure_n 4_o eliz._n be_v be_v but_o nine_o year_n of_o age_n notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n it_o be_v mere_o void_a note_v 4_o h._n 6._o 3._o that_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr who_o be_v a_o infant_n under_o 14_o year_n have_v issue_n it_o be_v a_o bastard_n rep._n 21._o it_o be_v say_v at_o the_o common_a law_n that_o after_o induction_n the_o admission_n and_o institution_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v draw_v into_o question_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n chester_n for_o they_o say_v that_o after_o induction_n the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n may_v not_o call_v into_o question_n the_o institution_n that_o by_o institution_n the_o church_n be_v full_a against_o common_a person_n but_o not_o against_o the_o king_n and_o that_o by_o induction_n the_o king_n may_v be_v put_v out_o of_o possession_n rep._n and_o in_o the_o case_n between_o rowrth_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o chester_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o after_o a_o induction_n a_o institution_n be_v not_o to_o be_v examine_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n but_o by_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la only_a but_o yet_o the_o justice_n if_o they_o see_v cause_n may_v write_v to_o the_o bishop_n to_o certify_v concern_v the_o institution_n rep._n 22._o two_o patron_n pretend_v title_n to_o present_v the_o one_o present_v and_o the_o bishop_n refuse_v his_o clerk_n he_o sue_v in_o the_o audience_n and_o have_v a_o inhibition_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o after_o he_o there_o obtain_v institution_n and_o induction_n by_o the_o archbishop_n afterward_o the_o inferior_a bishop_n institute_v and_o induct_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o other_o for_o which_o process_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o audience_n against_o he_o he_o upon_o that_o pray_v a_o prohibition_n and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v award_v as_o to_o the_o incumbency_n because_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n have_v not_o to_o meddle_v with_o institution_n and_o induction_n as_o be_v there_o say_v for_o that_o will_v determine_v the_o incumbency_n which_o be_v triable_a at_o common_a law_n rep._n 23._o in_o a_o prohibition_n pray_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v this_o viz._n holt_n be_v present_v institute_v and_o induct_v to_o the_o parish-church_n of_o storinton_n afterward_o dr._n wickham_n draw_v he_o into_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n question_v of_o he_o for_o some_o matter_n as_o touch_v the_o validity_n of_o his_o induction_n and_o upon_o this_o a_o prohibition_n be_v by_o he_o pray_v 1._o william_n justice_n a_o prohibition_n here_o in_o this_o case_n ought_v to_o be_v grant_v this_o be_v direct_o within_o the_o statute_n 45_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 3._o for_o here_o the_o very_a title_n of_o the_o patronage_n come_v in_o question_n with_o the_o determination_n of_o which_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o intermeddle_v also_o matter_n of_o induction_n and_o the_o validity_n thereof_o be_v determinable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o therefore_o a_o prohibition_n ought_v to_o be_v grant_v and_o the_o whole_a court_n agree_v with_o he_o herein_o and_o therefore_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n a_o prohibition_n in_o this_o case_n be_v grant_v chap._n xxv_o of_o avoidance_n and_o next_o avoidance_n as_o also_o of_o session_n 1._o what_o avoidance_n be_v how_o twofold_a 2._o the_o difference_n in_o law_n between_o avoidance_n and_o next_o avoidance_n 3._o how_o many_o way_n avoidanee_n may_v happen_v what_o next_o avoidance_n be_v the_o word_n avoidance_n fall_v under_o a_o double_a acceptation_n in_o law_n 4._o the_o next_o avoidance_n may_v not_o be_v grant_v by_o a_o letter_n it_o can_v be_v grant_v but_o by_o deed._n 5._o grant_v of_o a_o next_o avoidance_n by_o the_o son_n live_v the_o father_n tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v void_a 6._o how_o avoidance_n may_v be_v according_a to_o the_o canon_n law_n which_o
it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o king_n chaplain_n to_o who_o it_o shall_v please_v the_o king_n to_o give_v any_o benefice_n or_o spiritual_a promotion_n to_o what_o number_n soever_o it_o be_v to_o accept_v and_o receive_v the_o same_o without_o incur_v the_o danger_n penalty_n and_o forfeiture_n in_o this_o statute_n comprise_v upon_o which_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o by_o this_o last_o proviso_n a_o chaplain_n of_o the_o king_n have_v a_o benefice_n with_o cure_n above_o the_o value_n of_o eight_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la of_o the_o presentation_n of_o a_o common_a person_n may_v accept_v another_o benefice_n with_o cure_n over_o the_o value_n of_o eight_o pound_n also_o of_o the_o presentation_n of_o the_o king_n without_o dispensation_n the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n by_o which_o the_o first_o church_n be_v make_v void_a be_v that_o if_o any_o parson_n have_v one_o benefice_n with_o cure_n of_o soul_n being_n of_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o eight_o pound_n or_o above_o accept_v or_o take_v any_o other_o with_o cure_n of_o soul_n and_o be_v institute_v and_o induct_v into_o possession_n of_o the_o same_o that_o then_o and_o immediate_o after_o such_o possession_n have_v thereof_o the_o first_o benefice_n â—hall_v be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o law_n to_o be_v void_a vide_fw-la holland_n case_n 4_o co._n 75._o â—_o this_o case_n be_v not_o argue_v but_o the_o point_n only_o open_v by_o dodesidge_n sergeant_n of_o the_o king_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n 17._o a._n be_v parson_n of_o m._n which_o be_v a_o benefice_n with_o cure_n of_o the_o value_n of_o eight_o pound_n 3_o and_o be_v chaplain_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o s._n and_o obtain_v a_o dispensation_n to_o accept_v of_o another_o benefice_n modo_fw-la sit_fw-la within_o ten_o mile_n of_o the_o former_a which_o be_v confirm_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n he_o accept_v of_o another_o benefice_n seventeen_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o first_o and_o be_v institute_v and_o induct_v both_o benefice_n be_v within_o the_o diocese_n of_o lincoln_n the_o archbishop_n in_o his_o visitation_n inhibit_v the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n not_o to_o execute_v any_o jurisdiction_n during_o his_o visitation_n it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o patron_n have_v neglect_v to_o present_a to_o the_o first_o benefice_n within_o the_o six_o month_n and_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n within_o the_o second_o six_o month_n collate_v one_o to_o the_o first_o benefice_n who_o be_v admit_v and_o induct_v the_o point_n be_v whether_o 1_o si_fw-la modo_fw-la be_v a_o condition_n in_o this_o licence_n and_o make_v the_o first_o benefice_n void_a when_o he_o take_v the_o second_o 2_o whether_o the_o bishop_n collate_v during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o archbishops_n visitation_n and_o after_o his_o inhibition_n be_v good_a resolve_v that_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n si_fw-mi modo_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v take_v for_o a_o condition_n and_o that_o the_o benefice_n shall_v not_o be_v void_a quoad_fw-la the_o patron_n as_o the_o take_n of_o a_o second_o benefice_n be_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o and_o then_o the_o second_o point_n of_o the_o collation_n by_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o visitation_n and_o also_o the_o inhibition_n will_v not_o be_v material_a 18._o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 1._o pretend_v the_o church_n void_a for_o plurality_n the_o defendant_n say_v he_o be_v chaplain_n to_o the_o lord_n m._n and_o plead_v a_o dispensation_n from_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o confirmation_n thereof_o in_o the_o letter_n of_o dispensation_n the_o word_n be_v mention_v the_o two_o benefice_n to_o be_v of_o small_a value_n unimus_fw-la anneximus_fw-la &_o incorporamus_fw-la the_o second_o benefice_n to_o the_o first_o without_o the_o word_n of_o dispensamus_fw-la thereof_o the_o court_n hold_v it_o a_o sufficient_a dispensation_n for_o it_o be_v not_o of_o necessity_n to_o have_v the_o word_n dispensamus_fw-la and_o if_o the_o circumstance_n prove_v it_o it_o be_v sufficient_a 19_o in_o the_o case_n between_o whetstone_n and_o higford_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o justice_n that_o if_o the_o queen_n retain_v a_o chaplain_n by_o word_n only_o yet_o he_o be_v such_o a_o person_n as_o may_v have_v a_o plurality_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o of_o plurality_n and_o be_v a_o person_n able_a to_o make_v a_o lease_n ibid._n and_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la it_o be_v resolve_v that_o if_o there_o be_v two_o parson_n of_o one_o church_n and_o each_o of_o they_o have_v the_o entire_a cure_n of_o the_o parish_n and_o both_o the_o benefice_n be_v of_o the_o value_n of_o eight_o pound_n ibid._n and_o the_o one_o die_v and_o the_o other_o be_v present_v it_o be_v a_o plurality_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o 20._o the_o countess_n of_o k._n be_v a_o widow_n retain_v two_o chaplain_n and_o after_o retain_v a_o three_o the_o three_o purchase_v a_o dispensation_n to_o have_v two_o benefice_n with_o cure_n rep._n and_o he_o be_v advance_v according_o whereof_o the_o first_o be_v above_o the_o value_n of_o eight_o pound_n it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o case_n and_o afterward_o affirm_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o he_o be_v not_o lawful_o qualify_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o by_o which_o the_o first_o benefice_n by_o acceptance_n of_o a_o second_o be_v void_a and_o that_o the_o title_n do_v accrue_v to_o the_o queen_n to_o present_v for_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o statute_n give_v power_n to_o a_o countess_n to_o retain_v two_o chaplain_n and_o no_o more_o and_o when_o the_o statute_n be_v execute_v she_o can_v retain_v a_o three_o chaplain_n and_o the_o retainer_n of_o the_o three_o can_v divest_v the_o capacity_n of_o dispensation_n which_o be_v vest_v by_o her_o retainer_n in_o the_o two_o first_o chaplain_n 21._o a_o parson_n have_v a_o benefice_n of_o the_o value_n of_o eight_o pound_n 1._o take_v a_o second_o benefice_n without_o dispensation_n be_v above_o the_o value_n of_o eight_o pound_n the_o court_n take_v no_o consideration_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o and_o the_o value_n there_o mention_v but_o regard_v only_o the_o true_a value_n of_o the_o benefice_n 22._o for_o title_n to_o a_o avoidance_n the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o be_v plead_v rep._n touch_v the_o take_n of_o a_o second_o benefice_n with_o cure_n issue_n be_v upon_o the_o induction_n by_o which_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v admit_v that_o admission_n and_o institution_n do_v not_o make_v the_o first_o benefice_n void_a without_o induction_n 23._o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la bring_v the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o of_o plurality_n 13._o that_o the_o last_o incumbent_n have_v a_o benefice_n with_o cure_n of_o the_o value_n of_o eight_o pound_n and_o take_v another_o benefice_n and_o be_v induct_v 1_o eliz._n upon_o which_o the_o queen_n do_v present_v the_o defendant_n by_o lapse_n the_o plaintiff_n show_v the_o proviso_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o h._n 8._o cap._n 21._o 21._o that_o chaplain_n qualify_v may_v purchase_v dispensation_n and_o take_v two_o benefice_n and_o that_o 1_o eliz._n before_o the_o parliament_n he_o purchase_v a_o dispensation_n from_o the_o pope_n and_o after_o he_o take_v the_o second_o benefice_n and_o die_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o h._n 8._o the_o pope_n may_v grant_v dispensation_n rep._n it_o be_v resolve_v he_o can_v not_o for_o that_o the_o king_n be_v of_o england_n have_v be_v sovereign_n within_o their_o realm_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n and_o the_o justice_n hold_v that_o the_o dispensation_n in_o question_n be_v make_v 1_o eliz_n and_o so_o out_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o h._n 8._o cap._n 21._o and_o that_o this_o dispensation_n to_o retain_v a_o second_o benefice_n be_v against_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o 24._o the_o countess_n of_o k._n have_v two_o chaplain_n by_o patent_n a_o three_o have_v no_o patent_n of_o chaplainship_n rep._n but_o he_o be_v first_o retain_v and_o take_v two_o benefice_n by_o dispensation_n it_o be_v adjudge_v he_o be_v lawful_a chaplain_n for_o the_o patent_n be_v not_o of_o necessity_n but_o only_o in_o case_n where_o he_o have_v cause_n to_o show_v it_o and_o here_o he_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o show_v it_o because_o her_o retainer_n be_v good_a without_o a_o patent_n 25._o the_o case_n between_o robins_n gerrard_n and_o prince_n be_v in_o effect_n this_o viz._n a_o man_n be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v into_o a_o benefice_n with_o cure_n of_o the_o value_n of_o eight_o pound_n and_o afterward_o the_o king_n present_v he_o to_o the_o church_n of_o d._n which_o be_v a_o benefice_n with_o cure_n and_o he_o be_v admit_v and_o institute_v the_o archbishop_n grant_v he_o letter_n of_o dispensation_n for_o plurality_n which_o letter_n
if_o he_o please_v to_o increase_v the_o part_n of_o the_o vicar_n and_o there_o be_v not_o power_n of_o diminution_n as_o by_o hutton_n it_o be_v also_o usual_a in_o such_o composition_n and_o they_o say_v that_o the_o word_n altaragium_n shall_v be_v expound_v according_a to_o the_o use_n as_o if_o wood_n have_v always_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o vicar_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o word_n so_o it_o shall_v continue_v otherwise_o not_o and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v rule_v in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o upon_o that_o precedent_n it_o be_v rule_v according_o so_o in_o this_o court_n and_o by_o they_o wood_n be_v minuta_fw-la decima_fw-la as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o st._n alban_n it_o be_v rule_v rep._n 5._o in_o a_o trial_n at_o the_o bar_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n the_o question_n arise_v between_o the_o parson_n and_o the_o vicar_n as_o touch_v tithe-wood_n and_o to_o who_o the_o same_o belong_v as_o to_o this_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n clear_o the_o parson_n de_fw-fr mero_fw-la jure_fw-la aught_o to_o have_v the_o tithe-wood_n if_o the_o vicar_n be_v not_o endow_v of_o the_o same_o 2._o or_o claim_v to_o have_v it_o by_o prescription_n but_o without_o such_o a_o dotation_n or_o prescription_n the_o same_o belong_v to_o the_o parson_n another_o question_n be_v propound_v for_o the_o vicar_n who_o entitle_v himself_o unto_o the_o tithe-wood_n by_o these_o word_n altaragium_n and_o minutae_fw-la decimae_fw-la whether_o these_o word_n will_v carry_v the_o tithe-wood_n unto_o he_o or_o not_o as_o to_o this_o the_o exposition_n and_o true_a definition_n of_o this_o word_n altaragium_n be_v considerable_a and_o to_o who_o this_o be_v due_a altaragium_n as_o be_v observe_v be_v that_o which_o be_v due_a to_o be_v serve_v at_o the_o altar_n wilâ—iams_n justice_n altaragium_n be_v that_o only_a and_o proper_o which_o be_v offer_v at_o the_o altar_n and_o minutae_fw-la decimae_fw-la be_v the_o small_a tithe_n also_o the_o word_n altaragium_n will_n not_o carry_v tithe-wood_n and_o this_o be_v the_o question_n here_o whether_o the_o vicar_n by_o this_o word_n altaragium_n have_v title_n to_o the_o tithe-wood_n crook_n justice_n this_o word_n altaragium_n do_v not_o carry_v the_o tithe-wood_n which_o be_v great_a tithe_n but_o minutas_fw-la decimas_fw-la which_o be_v petit_fw-fr small_a tithe_n minutae_fw-la decimae_fw-la &_o altaragia_fw-la the_o vicar_n as_o be_v urge_v be_v to_o have_v they_o by_o his_o composition_n and_o that_o by_o these_o word_n he_o be_v to_o have_v tithe-wood_n fleming_n chief_a justice_n there_o be_v a_o usage_n here_o lay_v in_o the_o vicar_n to_o have_v the_o tithe-wood_n by_o reason_n of_o these_o word_n altaragia_fw-la &_o minutae_fw-la decimae_fw-la the_o which_o the_o vicar_n can_v no_o way_n have_v but_o by_o prescription_n or_o by_o such_o a_o usage_n and_o so_o the_o same_o may_v pass_v by_o these_o word_n altaragia_n &_o minutae_fw-la decimae_fw-la and_o the_o usage_n have_v according_o also_o sheaf_n of_o corn_n have_v pass_v by_o usage_n to_o the_o vicar_n by_o the_o word_n altaragia_fw-la &_o minutae_fw-la decimae_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n the_o judge_n all_o agree_v in_o this_o that_o by_o these_o word_n altaragia_n &_o minutae_fw-la decimae_fw-la by_o usage_n tithe-wood_n may_v well_o pass_v and_o so_o have_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o civilian_n be_v fleming_n chief_a justice_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o judge_n agree_v in_o this_o that_o by_o usage_n the_o word_n altaragia_n shall_v be_v account_v inter_fw-la minutas_fw-la decimas_fw-la william_n justice_n by_o the_o word_n altaragia_n tithe-wood_n do_v not_o pass_v but_o if_o the_o vicar_n have_v use_v to_o have_v the_o same_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n this_o be_v good_a and_o shall_v pass_v under_o the_o word_n of_o minutae_fw-la decimae_fw-la fleming_n chief_a justice_n though_o the_o law_n be_v against_o it_o that_o tithe-wood_n do_v not_o pass_v by_o these_o word_n yet_o by_o usage_n it_o have_v be_v allow_v good_a to_o carry_v tithe-wood_n by_o these_o word_n be_v of_o small_a value_n and_o by_o such_o usage_n tithe-wood_n may_v pass_v though_o the_o law_n be_v against_o it_o chap._n xxxii_o of_o tithe_n 1._o what_o tithe_n be_v the_o original_a thereof_o in_o england_n with_o the_o division_n and_o subdivision_n thereof_o 2._o whether_o the_o quotity_n be_v moral_a or_o only_o of_o the_o ceremonial_a or_o judicial_a law_n the_o institution_n of_o tithe_n the_o lawfulness_n thereof_o under_o the_o gospel_n it_o be_v sacrilege_n theft_n and_o robbery_n to_o withhold_v they_o 3._o the_o common_a argument_n against_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n answer_v 4._o a_o fourfold_a division_n of_o tithe_n under_o the_o levitical_a law_n 5._o the_o schoolmen_n conceit_n touch_v the_o division_n of_o tithe_n in_o allusion_n to_o the_o division_n of_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n 6._o tithe_n ancient_o ecclesiastical_a be_v now_o temporal_a inheritance_n several_a law_n touch_v tithe_n in_o general_n 7._o what_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n understand_v by_o tithe_n the_o first_o obstruction_n thereof_o by_o charles_n martel_n 8._o the_o suppose_a reason_n why_o tithe_n before_o the_o lateran_n council_n may_v be_v pay_v to_o any_o church_n or_o any_o priest_n the_o original_a division_n of_o england_n into_o parish_n 9_o the_o exact_a provision_n ancient_o as_o well_o before_o as_o since_o the_o conquest_n make_v by_o the_o sovereign_a king_n and_o prince_n of_o this_o realm_n for_o the_o due_a payment_n of_o tithe_n 10._o the_o supposition_n of_o the_o parochial_a right_n of_o tithe_n to_o be_v settle_v by_o a_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n contradict_v 11._o whether_o a_o parson_n may_v make_v a_o lease_n parol_n of_o his_o tithe_n 12._o tithe_n discharge_v by_o unity_n of_o possession_n 13._o a_o covenant_n between_o parson_n and_o parishioner_n touch_v nonpayment_n of_o tithe_n 14._o whether_o proof_n by_o one_o witness_n in_o case_n of_o tithe_n aught_o to_o suffice_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n 15._o tithe-wool_n and_o rot_a sheep_n tithe-calve_n 16._o tithe-headlands_a tithe-wool_n lamb_n and_o wool_n include_v in_o samll_n tithe_n 17._o tithe-wool_n of_o sheep_n depasture_v in_o one_o parish_n and_o shear_v in_o another_o 18._o suit_n for_o the_o tithe-grass_n of_o a_o ride_v nag_n 19_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la touch_v tithe-wool_n and_o lamb._n 20._o park-tithe_n buck_n and_o do_v not_o tithable_a what_o partridge_n and_o pheasant_n be_v not_o tithable_a 21._o saffron_n whether_o it_o be_v small_a tithe_n venison_n not_o tithable_a 22._o prohibition_n for_o not_o allow_v proof_n by_o one_o witness_n 23._o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n lie_v against_o a_o parson_n that_o take_v not_o away_o in_o due_a time_n his_o tithe-corn_n set_v out_o 24._o the_o parishioner_n not_o oblige_v to_o divide_v the_o tithe_n into_o moity_n where_o two_o person_n have_v portion_n of_o tithe_n by_o half_n 25._o a_o custom_n of_o not_o tithing_n the_o odd_a sheaf_n good_a 26._o whether_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v of_o the_o glebe_n lease_v to_o a_o farmer_n 27._o whether_o tithe_n may_v be_v lease_v or_o release_v without_o deed_n 28._o a_o parson_n may_v sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n pro_fw-la modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la 29._o whether_o that_o court_n may_v proceed_v therein_o in_o case_n the_o modus_fw-la be_v deny_v 30._o in_o what_o case_n the_o right_n of_o tithe_n be_v triable_a in_o the_o exchequer_n 31._o a_o case_n in_o law_n touch_v prescription_n and_o of_o tithe_n of_o a_o park_n dispark_v 32._o what_o thing_n be_v repute_v majores_fw-la what_o minores_fw-la decimae_fw-la and_o how_o they_o may_v vary_v according_a to_o the_o circumstance_n 33._o whether_o tithe_n be_v payable_a of_o cattle_n for_o the_o dairy_n or_o the_o plough_n 34._o whether_o a_o dean_n and_o chapter_n be_v capable_a de_fw-fr non_fw-fr decimando_fw-la their_o land_n 35._o touch_v tithe-herbage_n of_o young_a cattle_n of_o hedge-stuff_n of_o orchard_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o hearthy-peny_n 36._o tithe-fish_n customary_a tithe_n whether_o prohibition_n or_o not_o 37._o acorn_n tithable_a if_o sell_v whether_o pigeon_n if_o spend_v in_o the_o house_n 38._o several_a case_n touch_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n 39_o hay_o of_o headlands_n whether_o tithable_a 40._o prescription_n for_o discharge_v of_o tithe_n upon_o payment_n of_o 10_o s._n per_fw-la ann_n 41._o a_o forest_n in_o the_o king_n hand_n be_v privilege_v of_o tithe_n not_o so_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o subject_a the_o right_n of_o tithe_n between_o parson_n and_o vicar_n triable_a in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a 42._o whether_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o hedge-boot_n and_o fire-boot_n 43._o touch_v tithe_n of_o young_a cattle_n of_o hedge_v and_o fence_v of_o the_o herbage_n of_o heifer_n and_o horse_n of_o dry-cattel_n and_o of_o garden_n how_o far_o tithable_a or_o not_o 44._o apple_n steal_v out_o of_o the_o orchard_n not_o
that_o the_o land_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o glebe_n of_o the_o parsonage_n glebe_n and_o that_o the_o say_a style_n do_v let_n the_o say_a glebe_n be_v twenty_o four_o acre_n to_o mile_n for_o year_n render_v thirteen_o shilling_n four_o penny_n rend_v and_o in_o a_o prohibit_v on_o the_o case_n be_v if_o tithe_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v and_o wray_n say_v that_o although_o it_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o glebe_n yet_o when_o it_o be_v lease_v out_o tithe_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v without_o question_n but_o there_o may_v be_v a_o doubt_n where_o the_o rent_n be_v reserve_v to_o the_o true_a value_n of_o the_o land_n but_o here_o the_o rent_n be_v of_o small_a value_n wherefore_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v also_o and_o the_o reservation_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la exactionibus_fw-la &_o demandis_fw-la yet_o the_o justice_n take_v no_o regard_n of_o these_o word_n but_o godfrey_n say_v that_o those_o word_n will_v discharge_v he_o but_o wray_n on_o the_o contrary_a for_o that_o this_o tithe_n be_v not_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n but_o be_v a_o thing_n collateral_a and_o if_o a_o parson_n do_v release_n to_o his_o parishioner_n all_o demand_n in_o the_o land_n yet_o tithe_n be_v not_o thereby_o release_v for_o such_o general_a word_n will_v not_o extend_v to_o such_o a_o special_a matter_n rep._n 27._o a._n parson_n of_o b._n in_o consideration_n of_o 120_o l._n pay_v by_o c._n one_o of_o his_o parishioner_n do_v accord_n and_o agree_v with_o he_o that_o he_o and_o his_o assign_v shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n during_o the_o time_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v parson_n c._n make_v a_o lease_n to_o d._n a._n do_v libel_n against_o he_o for_o tithe_n and_o d._n pray_v a_o prohibition_n upon_o the_o say_a contract_n and_o if_o this_o be_v sufficient_a matter_n for_o a_o prohibition_n be_v the_o question_n because_o it_o be_v by_o word_n only_o and_o without_o writing_n which_o amount_v only_o to_o a_o cause_n of_o action_n upon_o a_o promise_n for_o c._n but_o no_o action_n for_o his_o lessee_n neither_o can_v this_o amount_v to_o a_o release_n of_o tithe_n for_o as_o tithe_n can_v be_v lease_v without_o deed_n so_o they_o can_v be_v release_v or_o discharge_v without_o deed._n gawdy_n justice_n tithe_n can_v be_v discharge_v without_o deed_n unless_o by_o way_n of_o contract_n for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n and_o he_o cite_v the_o 21_o h._n 6._o 43._o fenner_n for_o that_o year_n in_o which_o the_o discharge_n be_v make_v it_o be_v good_a by_o way_n of_o discharge_n without_o deed_n because_o the_o parson_n for_o that_o year_n have_v as_o it_o be_v a_o interest_n but_o such_o discharge_n can_v have_v no_o continuance_n for_o another_o year_n for_o default_n of_o a_o deed_n and_o so_o a_o promise_n be_v no_o discharge_n it_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o a_o prohibition_n but_o gawdy_n hold_v as_o afore_o and_o the_o court_n popham_n succeed_v wray_n chief_a justice_n upon_o his_o death_n hold_v that_o the_o agreement_n be_v by_o parol_n be_v not_o good_a and_o fenner_n then_o say_v that_o without_o write_v the_o agreement_n can_v not_o be_v good_a between_o the_o party_n but_o for_o one_o year_n and_o the_o court_n award_v a_o consultation_n but_o upon_o search_n make_v no_o judgement_n be_v enter_v in_o the_o roll_n nelson_n 28._o note_v that_o in_o layton_n case_n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n rep._n that_o a_o parson_n may_v sue_v pro_fw-la modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court._n as_o if_o a_o parishioner_n will_v not_o put_v his_o tithe_n into_o cock_n decimand_n when_o he_o ought_v by_o the_o custom_n so_o to_o do_v but_o then_o the_o suit_n ought_v to_o be_v special_a for_o not_o put_v it_o in_o cock_n and_o not_o general_o for_o not_o set_v forth_o the_o tithe_n rep._n 29._o it_o be_v likewise_o agree_v by_o the_o court_n in_o clark_n case_n against_o proâ—se_n that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n may_v take_v cognizance_n of_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la the_o case_n be_v this_o clark_n a_o parson_n sue_v prowse_n one_o of_o his_o parishioner_n per_fw-la mod_fw-la decimaâ—d_n decimandi_fw-la in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o allege_v a_o custom_n in_o his_o bill_n so_o call_v in_o the_o report_n to_o have_v two_o shilling_n of_o the_o pound_n for_o every_o house_n and_o shop_n in_o the_o town_n and_o upon_o that_o suit_n the_o defendant_n there_o answer_v to_o the_o custom_n quod_fw-la non_fw-la credit_n esse_fw-la vera_fw-la and_o so_o to_o have_v here_o a_o prohibition_n it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o butcher_n that_o set_v open_a stall_n in_o the_o market_n only_o to_o fell_a flesh_n there_o and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o any_o other_o shop_n or_o house_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o court_n that_o a_o parson_n may_v sue_v per_fw-la mod_fw-la decimandi_fw-la in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n but_o if_o it_o be_v deny_v the_o chief_a justice_n as_o also_o jones_n say_v that_o in_o that_o case_n they_o can_v proceed_v no_o further_o because_o they_o can_v try_v matter_n of_o prescription_n there_o and_o if_o they_o proceed_v a_o prohibition_n but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o prohibition_n be_v deny_v because_o doderidge_n say_v that_o for_o the_o reason_n supra_fw-la power_n be_v give_v to_o the_o spiritual_a court_n to_o examine_v that_o matter_n because_o it_o be_v not_o a_o denial_n of_o the_o prescription_n but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o allegation_n rep._n 30._o it_o be_v say_v in_o catesby_n case_n that_o if_o a_o copyholder_n of_o the_o king_n manor_n pretend_v prescription_n for_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la against_o the_o parson_n decimandi_fw-la the_o right_a of_o tithe_n shall_v be_v try_v in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n in_o this_o case_n rep._n 31._o in_o pool_n case_n against_o reynold_n prescription_n to_o have_v dear_a out_o of_o a_o park_n in_o discharge_n of_o all_o tithe_n and_o after_o the_o park_n be_v dispark_v p._n bring_v a_o prohibition_n against_o r._n the_o surmise_n be_v that_o de_fw-fr temps_fw-fr d'ont_fw-fr memory_n etc._n etc._n within_o the_o parish_n of_o c._n there_o be_v a_o rectory_n appropriate_v and_o the_o chapel_n of_o s._n annex_v therewith_o et_fw-la una_fw-la vicaria_fw-la perpetua_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la de_fw-la c._n 〈◊〉_d dotat_fw-la and_o whereas_o the_o say_v p._n â—or_a six_o year_n last_o pass_v have_v occupy_v one_o house_n 100_o acre_n of_o land_n 20_o of_o meadow_n 40_o of_o pasture_n call_v shute-park_n within_o the_o say_a parish_n of_o c._n which_o say_v tenement_n be_v ancient_o a_o park_n and_o now_o dispark_v etc._n etc._n and_o convert_v into_o the_o say_a house_n 100_o acre_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o all_o the_o occupier_n of_o the_o say_a park_n de_fw-fr temps_fw-fr d'ont_fw-fr memory_n until_o the_o dispark_n have_v pay_v to_o the_o vicar_n there_o one_o buck_n of_o the_o summer-season_n and_o one_o do_v of_o the_o winter-season_n etc._n etc._n in_o discharge_v of_o all_o tithe_n of_o the_o say_a park_n until_o the_o dispark_n and_o after_o the_o dispark_n in_o discharge_n of_o all_o tithe_n of_o the_o say_a tenement_n which_o they_o have_v accept_v for_o all_o the_o time_n aforesaid_a until_o the_o dispark_n and_o after_o or_o otherwise_o agree_v with_o the_o vicar_n for_o they_o and_o traverse_v this_o prescription_n and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n it_o be_v move_v by_o henden_fw-ge that_o this_o prescription_n extend_v to_o the_o land_n quatenus_fw-la it_o be_v a_o park_n and_o that_o be_v destroy_v the_o prescription_n be_v go_v etc._n etc._n and_o if_o it_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v or_o deliver_v out_o of_o the_o park_n than_o it_o be_v determine_v vid._n lutterel_n case_n coke_n lib._n 4._o also_o this_o prescription_n be_v against_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o church_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v enlarge_v and_o the_o wood_n which_o be_v sell_v out_o of_o the_o park_n ground_n shall_v not_o be_v discharge_v 14_o jac._n conyer_n case_n in_o c._n b._n prescription_n that_o the_o parson_n have_v two_o acre_n of_o meadow_n give_v in_o discharge_n of_o all_o tithe_n of_o hay-ground_n viz._n of_o all_o the_o meadow_n in_o the_o parish_n if_o any_o arable_a land_n be_v convert_v into_o meadow_n it_o extend_v not_o to_o discharge_v that_o vid._n lutterel_n case_n coke_n lib._n 4._o foe_n 8â—_n that_o a_o alteration_n in_o prejudice_n to_o the_o parson_n determine_v the_o prescription_n vid._n terringham_n case_n lib._n 4._o he_o which_o have_v common_a purchase_v part_n of_o the_o land_n all_o be_v extinct_a for_o it_o be_v his_o own_o act_n but_o vide_fw-la the_o principal_a case_n in_o that_o of_o lutterel_n adjudge_v that_o building_n of_o new_a mill_n in_o the_o same_o place_n and_o convert_v of_o fulling-mill_n into_o corn-mill_n millâ—â—_n
whole_a court_n of_o king_n bench_n mich._n 5_o jac._n and_o have_v many_o time_n be_v rule_v that_o if_o a_o man_n sell_v his_o tithe_n for_o year_n by_o word_n it_o be_v good_a but_o if_o the_o parson_n agree_v that_o one_o shall_v have_v his_o tithe_n for_o seven_o year_n by_o word_n ibid._n it_o be_v not_o good_a by_o the_o opinion_n of_o fleming_n chief_a justice_n because_o iâ—_n amount_v to_o a_o lease_n and_o he_o hold_v strong_o that_o tithe_n can_v be_v lease_v for_o year_n without_o a_o deed._n 82._o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 13._o â—or_a set_v out_o of_o tithe_n in_o a_o prohibition_n to_o stay_v proceed_n by_o a_o parson_n in_o a_o suit_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n against_o one_o of_o his_o parish_n tithe_n for_o hinder_v of_o he_o in_o his_o way_n in_o the_o carriage_n of_o his_o tithe_n the_o whole_a court_n agree_v in_o this_o that_o if_o a_o parson_n have_v his_o usual_a way_n stop_v that_o so_o he_o can_v come_v to_o take_v away_o his_o tithe_n be_v set_v out_o for_o he_o he_o may_v well_o sue_v for_o this_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o there_o have_v his_o remedy_n but_o if_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o parson_n be_v of_o right_a to_o have_v a_o way_n viz._n one_o way_n or_o another_o this_o be_v triable_a by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n but_o if_o the_o parson_n have_v a_o certain_a way_n grant_v to_o he_o and_o set_v out_o by_o the_o common_a law_n if_o he_o be_v at_o any_o time_n disturb_v or_o hinder_v by_o any_o of_o his_o parishioner_n or_o by_o any_o other_o in_o the_o use_n of_o this_o his_o way_n he_o may_v then_o in_o such_o case_n well_o sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o his_o remedy_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 13._o be_v that_o if_o any_o parson_n be_v disturb_v stop_v or_o hinder_v in_o the_o carry_v away_o of_o his_o tithe_n so_o that_o the_o tithe_n come_v to_o be_v lose_v 1._o hurt_v or_o impair_v in_o this_o case_n he_o may_v sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o his_o remedy_n and_o upon_o due_a proof_n there_o make_v thereof_o he_o shall_v recover_v double_a value_n of_o the_o tithe_n so_o take_v or_o lose_v beside_o his_o cost_n and_o charge_n of_o suit_n but_o because_o in_o this_o principal_a case_n the_o parson_n sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o the_o right_n of_o his_o way_n whether_o he_o be_v to_o have_v that_o way_n or_o not_o which_o belong_v proper_o to_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o triable_a there_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o this_o cause_n the_o court_n grant_v a_o prohibition_n to_o stay_v their_o proceed_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n a_o abby-land_n be_v five_o way_n privilege_v or_o discharge_v of_o tithe_n viz._n by_o composition_n bull_n or_o canon_n order_n prescription_n and_o unity_n of_o possession_n of_o parsonage_n and_o land_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n together_o without_o payment_n of_o tithe_n 309._o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o no_o land_n which_o belong_v to_o abbot_n prior_n etc._n etc._n be_v at_o this_o day_n discharge_v of_o tithe_n but_o such_o as_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o c._n 13._o all_o monastery_n under_o two_o hundred_o pound_n per_fw-la aâ—_n be_v to_o be_v dissolve_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o but_o those_o of_o 200_o l._n per_fw-la ann._n or_o upward_o not_o till_o the_o 31_o of_o h._n 8._o the_o unity_n aforesaid_a or_o perpetual_a unity_n be_v where_o the_o abbot_n prior_n etc._n etc._n time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o the_o tithe_n arise_v and_o also_o of_o the_o rectory_n of_o the_o parish_n in_o which_o the_o land_n lie_v which_o unity_n as_o to_o a_o discharge_n of_o tithe_n must_v have_v these_o four_o property_n 1_o it_o must_v be_v justa_n as_o to_o the_o title_n 2_o perpetua_fw-la or_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n 3_o aequalis_fw-la that_o be_v a_o fee-simple_n both_o of_o the_o land_n and_o rectory_n 4_o libera_n or_o free_a from_o the_o payment_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o tithe_n whatsoever_o 482._o in_o a_o case_n where_o a_o abbot_n hold_v a_o pâ—rsonage_n impropriate_a which_o be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n and_o have_v purchase_v land_n so_o that_o the_o tithe_n be_v suspend_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o abbot_n and_o afterward_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o abbot_n come_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o land_n so_o purchase_v by_o the_o abbot_n before_o his_o surrender_n to_o the_o king_n be_v discharge_v of_o the_o tithe_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o mr._n plowden_n in_o that_o case_n that_o they_o be_v not_o discharge_v for_o that_o no_o land_n be_v discharge_v but_o such_o as_o be_v lawful_o discharge_v by_o right_a composition_n or_o other_o lawful_a thing_n and_o in_o the_o say_a case_n the_o land_n be_v not_o discharge_v in_o right_o but_o suspend_v only_o during_o the_o time_n that_o they_o be_v in_o the_o abbot_n hand_n dismâ—s_n acorn_n or_o mast_n of_o oak_n shall_v pay_v tithe_n for_o they_o be_v of_o annual_a increase_n as_o in_o lifoâ—d's_n case_n rep._n these_o acorn_n or_o mast_n be_v know_v in_o the_o law_n by_o the_o word_n pannagium_fw-la so_o lindwood_n pannagium_fw-la est_fw-la pastur_n porcorum_fw-la in_o nemoribus_fw-la &_o sylvis_n ut_fw-la puta_fw-la de_fw-la glandibus_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la fructâ—bus_fw-la arbâ—rum_fw-la sylvestrium_fw-la quarum_fw-la fructus_fw-la aliter_fw-la non_fw-la solent_fw-la colligi_fw-la lindw_n de_fw-fr decim_fw-la c._n sancta_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la verb._n pannagiis_fw-la and_o mr._n skene_n the_o verb_n sign_n define_v this_o to_o be_v a_o duty_n give_v to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o pasturage_n of_o swine_n in_o his_o forest_n also_o pannagium_fw-la be_v take_v for_o the_o money_n which_o be_v pay_v for_o the_o pannage_n itself_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n cap._n 90._o vnusque_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la etc._n etc._n â—_o aftermoath_a or_o second_a moth_n of_o this_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v de_fw-la jure_fw-la unless_o there_o be_v a_o special_a prescription_n of_o discharge_n by_o pay_v the_o tithe_n out_o of_o the_o first_o moth_n and_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v discharge_v grant_v but_o if_o a_o man_n pay_v tithe-hay_a no_o tithe_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v dâ—_n jure_v afterward_o for_o the_o pasture_n of_o the_o same_o land_n for_o the_o same_o year_n for_o he_o shall_v not_o pay_v tithe_n twice_o in_o one_o year_n for_o the_o same_o thing_n for_o that_o the_o after-pasture_n be_v but_o the_o relic_n of_o hay_n whereof_o he_o have_v pay_v tithe_n before_o kenniston_n nor_o shall_v tithe_n be_v pay_v for_o agistment_n in_o such_o after-grass_n 93._o in_o johnson_n and_o awberie_n case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o tithe_n be_v not_o to_o be_v pay_v for_o the_o after-pasture_n of_o land_n nor_o for_o raking_n of_o corn_n 1._o and_o where_o in_o awbery_n case_n suit_n be_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o after-mowings_a of_o grass_n anâ—_n upon_o a_o surmise_n that_o the_o occupier_n of_o the_o land_n have_v use_v to_o make_v the_o first_o cut_v of_o the_o grass_n into_o cock_n for_o hay_n and_o to_o pay_v the_o ten_o cock_n thereof_o in_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o first_o and_o after-mowings_a a_o prohibition_n be_v award_v 1212._o so_o that_o after-grass_n or_o after-pasture_n or_o aftermoath_a do_v not_o pay_v tithe_n where_o they_o have_v pay_v before_o of_o the_o grass_n of_o the_o same_o ground_n the_o same_o year_n save_v where_o by_o covin_z to_o defraud_v the_o parson_n more_o grass_n be_v leave_v stand_v than_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v or_o be_v there_o usual_a nor_o be_v the_o herbage_n of_o cattle_n which_o eat_v up_o that_o grass_n tithable_a unless_o there_o be_v some_o fraud_n in_o the_o case_n case_n notwithstanding_o the_o premise_n although_o the_o aftermoath_n be_v not_o tithable_a where_o the_o owner_n at_o his_o own_o cost_n charge_n and_o labour_n make_v the_o first_o grass_n into_o hay_n yet_o q._n whether_o it_o may_v not_o be_v otherwise_o where_o the_o owner_n do_v no_o more_o than_o cut_v down_o the_o grass_n of_o the_o first_o moth_n phettiplace_n agistment_n that_o be_v a_o take_n into_o grass_n the_o cattle_n of_o stranger_n within_o the_o parish_n where_o the_o grass_n grow_v this_o be_v tithable_a and_o regular_o by_o the_o owner_n or_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n not_o of_o the_o cattle_n unless_o the_o custom_n make_v it_o tithable_a by_o the_o stranger_n 254._o heretofore_o there_o be_v not_o any_o tithe_n pay_v for_o this_o agistment_n 53._o but_o now_o the_o law_n be_v take_v to_o be_v otherwise_o 446._o and_o be_v
pay_v no_o tithe_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v except_o a_o personal_a tithe_n as_o be_v for_o a_o trade_n of_o profit_n and_o such_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v of_o full_v mill_n rapt_v mill_n paper_n mill_n iron_n mill_n powder_n mill_n lead_n mill_n copper_n mill_n and_o tin_n mill_n for_o such_o mill_n pay_v no_o tithe_n as_o mill_n because_o they_o be_v but_o engine_n of_o their_o occupation_n pasch_fw-mi 17._o jac._n johnson_n case_n &_o cro._n 2._o 532_o &_o bulstr_n 3._o 212._o &_o fitzh_n n._n b._n 41._o g._n &_o co._n 2._o 44._o only_o the_o millards_n be_v to_o pay_v a_o personal_a tithe_n as_o aforesaid_a as_o for_o a_o handicraft_n or_o faculty_n therefore_o a_o fulling-mill_n as_o such_o pay_v no_o tithe_n hill_n 16_o jac._n b._n r._n between_o dawbridge_n and_o johnson_n parson_n of_o buckfield_n for_o there_o be_v a_o fulling-mill_n which_o full_v 40_o clothes_n a_o week_n and_o gain_v two_o shilling_n for_o every_o cloth_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o there_o be_v no_o tithe_n to_o be_v pay_v thereof_o cro._n 2._o abridg._n case_n 2638._o but_o a_o corn_n mill_n new_o erect_v though_o upon_o land_n discharge_v of_o tithe_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o monastery_n must_v pay_v tithe_n and_o so_o of_o every_o new_a erect_a mill_n on_o a_o man_n own_o ground_n ibid._n case_n 1522._o notwithstanding_o the_o premise_n it_o seem_v somewhat_o questionable_a whether_o any_o tithe_n be_v due_a for_o mill_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la or_o not_o for_o the_o lord_n coke_n instit_fw-la 2._o par_fw-fr 622._o say_v it_o be_v never_o judicial_o determine_v that_o ever_o he_o know_v of_o if_o mill_n do_v not_o yield_v a_o predial_a tithe_n yet_o doubtless_o the_o millards_n be_v to_o yield_v a_o personal_a tithe_n as_o well_o as_o other_o handicraftsman_n but_o custom_n in_o this_o as_o in_o other_o case_n prevail_v it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v trin._n 18._o jac._n b._n r._n that_o where_o a_o parson_n libel_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o tithe_n of_o a_o mill_n which_o be_v erect_v upon_o land_n which_o be_v discharge_v from_o payment_n of_o tithe_n by_o reason_n of_o privilege_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o that_o a_o prohibition_n will_v not_o lie_v in_o that_o case_n for_o that_o de_fw-fr molendino_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la erecto_fw-la tithe_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v mich._n 15_o eliz._n in_o haper_n rep._n acc_fw-la but_o in_o the_o other_o case_n of_o the_o fulling-mill_n aforesaid_a where_o the_o parson_n libel_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o the_o tithe_n thereof_o and_o suggest_v that_o the_o miller_n full_v every_o week_n 40_o clothes_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o gain_v two_o shilling_n of_o every_o cloth_n demand_v tithe_n for_o they_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v in_o that_o case_n for_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o justice_n that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o pay_v tithe_n of_o such_o mill_n for_o of_o such_o thing_n as_o come_v only_o by_o the_o labour_n of_o man_n tithe_n be_v not_o payable_a but_o of_o thing_n which_o be_v renewable_a every_o year_n dict_z case_n dawbridge_n &_o johnson_n cro._n par_fw-fr 2._o 523._o and_o in_o another_o case_n where_o a_o man_n libel_v to_o have_v tithe_n of_o mill_n upon_o a_o suggestion_n of_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la for_o the_o same_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v say_v by_o coke_n chief_a justice_n that_o in_o some_o case_n tithe_n be_v payable_a for_o mill_n and_o in_o some_o case_n not_o no_o personal_a tithe_n by_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v of_o mill_n but_o where_o by_o special_a usage_n the_o same_o have_v be_v pay_v and_o whereas_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la be_v allege_v to_o pay_v tithe_n for_o mill_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o modus_fw-la do_v not_o extend_v to_o mill_n new_o erect_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o articuli_fw-la cleri_fw-la for_o de_n molendino_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la erecto_fw-la solvuntur_fw-la decimae_fw-la trin._n 14_o jac._n b._n r._n jake_n case_n bulâ—â—r_n pa._n 3._o 212._o if_o two_o fulling-mill_n be_v under_o one_o roof_n and_o a_o rate-tithe_n pay_v for_o 〈◊〉_d mill_n and_o after_o you_o alter_v these_o mill_n and_o make_v one_o of_o they_o a_o corn-mill_n the_o rate-tithe_n be_v go_v and_o you_o must_v pay_v tithe_n in_o kind_n brownl_n pa._n 1._o case_n in_o law_n if_o there_o be_v two_o ancient_a corn-mill_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n for_o which_o 6_o s._n 8_o d._n have_v be_v pay_v for_o the_o tithe_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n and_o after_o in_o continuance_n of_o time_n the_o mill-stream_n do_v change_v his_o course_n and_o go_v another_o way_n at_o a_o little_a distance_n from_o the_o ancient_a stream_n and_o thereupon_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o mill_n pull_v down_o one_o of_o the_o ancient_a mill_n and_o new_a build_v it_o in_o that_o other_o place_n where_o the_o stream_n now_o run_v in_o this_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o any_o tithe_n by_o force_n of_o the_o ancient_a modus_fw-la for_o that_o happen_v by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n and_o not_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n and_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v according_o mich._n 11_o car._n b._n r._n johnson_n and_o dawbridge_n case_n resolve_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la but_o withal_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o if_o the_o stream_n have_v be_v alter_v by_o the_o owner_n tithe_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v pay_v as_o of_o a_o new_a mill._n in_o another_o case_n it_o be_v libel_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o tithe_n of_o a_o grist-mill_n and_o of_o a_o fulling-mill_n crook_n agree_v that_o for_o a_o grist-mill_n tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v but_o he_o say_v that_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr articulis_fw-la cleri_fw-la which_o speak_v de_fw-fr molendinis_fw-la non_fw-la fiat_fw-la prohibitio_fw-la ought_v not_o to_o be_v mean_v or_o intend_v of_o a_o fulling-mill_n for_o the_o profit_n that_o accrue_v by_o that_o be_v by_o the_o labour_n of_o man_n and_o therefore_o not_o intend_v within_o the_o general_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr molendinis_fw-la for_o which_o reason_n he_o pray_v a_o prohibition_n calthroppe_n say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o justice_n warburton_n and_o nicholls_n 12_o jac._n that_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v of_o fulling-mill_n viz._n the_o tenth-peny_n of_o the_o gain_n or_o profit_n but_o of_o grist-mill_n the_o tenth-dish_n of_o corn_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o that_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o predial_a tithe_n and_o so_o it_o be_v hold_v 5_o jac._n in_o the_o case_n between_o vbi_fw-la and_o lux_fw-la vid._n lindw_n provin_n constit_fw-la but_o yet_o doderidge_n hold_v that_o if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o special_a custom_n allege_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n of_o a_o fulling-mill_n tithe_n shall_v not_o be_v pay_v thereof_o for_o he_o have_v speak_v as_o he_o say_v with_o the_o civilian_n who_o hold_v that_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v of_o such_o a_o mill_n but_o they_o can_v not_o agree_v what_o manner_n of_o tithe_n it_o be_v for_o some_o say_v it_o be_v a_o predial_a tithe_n other_o that_o it_o be_v a_o personal_a tithe_n but_o he_o say_v it_o can_v not_o be_v a_o predial_a tithe_n for_o it_o whole_o accrue_v by_o the_o labour_n of_o man_n and_o if_o so_o be_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v that_o tithe_n as_o a_o predial_a tithe_n than_o another_o tithe_n will_v be_v demand_v of_o he_o who_o shears_n the_o cloth_n and_o also_o of_o the_o dyer_n thereof_o and_o so_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v many_o time_n for_o the_o same_o cloth_n but_o the_o usage_n or_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v and_o for_o tin-mill_n or_o lead-mill_n or_o plate-mill_n ragg-mill_n or_o edge-paper-mill_n no_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v and_o to_o this_o agree_v doderidge_n houghton_n and_o croke_n and_o therefore_o as_o to_o the_o grist_n mill_n a_o consultation_n be_v grant_v and_o as_o to_o the_o full_a mill_n there_o be_v a_o prohibition_n pasch_fw-mi 17_o jac._n b._n r._n roll._n rep._n par_fw-fr 2._o a_o parson_n libel_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o tithe_n of_o a_o mill_n which_o be_v erect_v upon_o land_n discharge_v of_o tithe_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o monastery_n 31_o h._n 8._o a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v but_o deny_v by_o the_o court_n for_o the_o molendino_fw-mi de_fw-fr novo_fw-la erecto_fw-la non_fw-la iaceo_fw-la prohibitio_fw-la trin._n 15_o jac._n b._n r._n cro._n par_fw-fr 2._o also_o in_o another_o case_n where_o it_o be_v move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n upon_o a_o suggestion_n of_o a_o modus_fw-la to_o pay_v so_o much_o by_o a_o custom_n for_o all_o mill_n erect_v or_o to_o be_v erect_v and_o this_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o new-erected_n mill_n whether_o the_o custom_n shall_v run_v to_o this_o or_o not_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o articuli_fw-la cleri_fw-la c._n
and_o shall_v recover_v the_o treble_a value_n of_o the_o tithe_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o although_o the_o treble_a value_n be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o parson_n or_o other_o proprietor_n of_o the_o tithe_n by_o any_o express_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n yet_o forasmuch_o as_o he_o be_v the_o party_n grieve_v and_o have_v the_o right_a of_o the_o tithe_n in_o he_o the_o treble_a value_n be_v give_v to_o he_o for_o wheresoever_o a_o statute_n give_v a_o forfeiture_n or_o penalty_n against_o any_o one_o who_o wrongful_o detain_v or_o dispossess_v another_o of_o his_o right_n or_o interest_n in_o that_o case_n he_o that_o have_v the_o wrong_n shall_v have_v the_o forfeiture_n or_o penalty_n and_o shall_v have_v his_o action_n at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o same_o or_o he_o may_v sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o the_o same_o 650._o but_o in_o his_o action_n at_o common_a law_n it_o seem_v he_o shall_v recover_v no_o cost_v as_o have_v be_v adjudge_v acc_fw-la but_o if_o the_o parson_n or_o other_o proprietor_n will_v sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o the_o subtraction_n of_o the_o tithe_n he_o shall_v recover_v there_o but_o the_o double_a value_n of_o they_o because_o in_o that_o court_n he_o shall_v recover_v the_o tithe_n themselves_o which_o be_v equivalent_a to_o the_o treble_a value_n at_o the_o common_a law_n a._n in_o another_o case_n where_o debt_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o be_v bring_v for_o not_o set_v forth_o of_o tithe_n the_o plaintiff_n show_v that_o two_o part_n of_o the_o tithe_n do_v appertain_v to_o the_o rectory_n and_o a_o three_o part_n to_o the_o vicarage_n and_o that_o he_o have_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o rectory_n and_o another_o lease_n of_o the_o vicarage_n and_o for_o not_o set_v forth_o of_o the_o tithe_n he_o demand_v the_o treble_a value_n upon_o non_fw-la debet_fw-la it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v urge_v in_o stay_n of_o judgement_n that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v bring_v several_a action_n be_v ground_v upon_o several_a lease_n as_o his_o title_n be_v several_a but_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o action_n be_v well_o bring_v in_o regard_n he_o have_v both_o title_n in_o he_o and_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v upon_o the_o wrong_n because_o he_o do_v not_o set_v out_o the_o tithe_n 68_o again_o in_o debt_n for_o not_o set_v forth_o of_o tithe_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o the_o case_n be_v corn_n be_v grow_v upon_o the_o glebe-land_n of_o the_o vicar_n which_o be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n be_v in_o his_o own_o use_n it_o happen_v that_o the_o vicar_n die_v before_o the_o tithe_n be_v sever_v and_o his_o executor_n do_v cut_v and_o carry_v away_o the_o corn_n and_o he_o that_o have_v the_o parsonage_n appropriate_v bring_v the_o action_n the_o counsel_n of_o the_o defendant_n pray_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n whether_o he_o may_v plead_v nihil_fw-la debet_fw-la but_o the_o court_n refuse_v to_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n in_o it_o because_o it_o hang_v in_o suit_n before_o they_o 387._o in_o the_o case_n of_o mountford_n against_o sidley_n it_o be_v say_v that_o where_o tithe_n be_v set_v out_o the_o parson_n have_v a_o liberty_n for_o a_o convenient_a time_n to_o come_v and_o carry_v they_o away_o and_o this_o convenience_n of_o time_n be_v triable_a by_o a_o jury_n if_o he_o exceed_v this_o he_o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o a_o action_n and_o then_o by_o judgement_n of_o law_n he_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v a_o trespasser_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la otherwise_o it_o shall_v be_v of_o a_o licence_n in_o fact_n give_v by_o the_o parson_n himself_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n if_o the_o corn_n have_v continue_v over_o long_o his_o remedy_n have_v be_v by_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n 329._o and_o as_o a_o parson_n ought_v to_o have_v convenient_a time_n to_o carry_v away_o his_o tithe_n so_o likewise_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v for_o that_o end_n free_a ingress_n egress_n and_o regress_n to_o through_z and_o from_o the_o land_n where_o the_o tithe_n be_v wherein_o if_o he_o meet_v with_o any_o obstruction_n he_o ought_v to_o see_v how_o he_o sue_v and_o lay_v his_o action_n for_o in_o a_o case_n where_o a_o parson_n libel_v for_o tithe_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o set_v forth_o that_o the_o tithe_n be_v set_v forth_o and_o that_o the_o defendant_n do_v hinder_v he_o and_o stop_v he_o from_o carry_v they_o away_o but_o because_o he_o do_v not_o sue_v there_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o for_o he_o do_v not_o mention_v the_o double_a value_n as_o he_o ought_v and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v nor_o mention_v the_o statute_n as_o he_o ought_v also_o to_o have_v do_v a_o prohibition_n in_o that_o case_n be_v award_v 7._o the_o grant_n of_o a_o tithe_n for_o life_n to_o begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v be_v not_o good_a yelvert_n 131._o if_o a_o man_n will_v let_v a_o lease_n of_o his_o tithe_n the_o lease_n must_v be_v by_o deed_n and_o not_o by_o word_n only_o therefore_o if_o a_o parson_n do_v demise_n his_o rectory_n for_o year_n the_o tithe_n will_v pass_v inclusive_a although_o the_o lease_n be_v by_o word_n only_o but_o if_o the_o parson_n lease_n his_o tithe_n alone_o they_o will_v not_o pass_v unless_o the_o same_o be_v by_o deed_n or_o write_n acc_fw-la yet_o the_o parson_n may_v demise_n his_o tithe_n to_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n for_o a_o year_n by_o word_n only_o as_o have_v be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n 373._o but_o to_o a_o stranger_n he_o can_v demise_n they_o otherwise_o than_o by_o deed_n and_o although_o tithe_n will_v as_o aforesaid_a pass_v by_o contract_n to_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n yet_o may_v the_o parson_n sue_v the_o owner_n for_o tithe_n in_o kind_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o as_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v the_o owner_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o contract_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o prohibition_n case_n in_o which_o case_n the_o ower_n of_o the_o soil_n may_v sue_v the_o parson_n upon_o the_o contract_n in_o the_o temporal_a court_n and_o recover_v as_o much_o in_o damage_n but_o then_o in_o his_o plead_v he_o must_v not_o declare_v of_o a_o verbal_a contract_n but_o must_v set_v forth_o the_o same_o to_o have_v be_v make_v in_o write_v and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v case_n and_o in_o the_o lord_n shandois_n case_v it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o a_o suggestion_n of_o a_o agreement_n between_o he_o and_o the_o parson_n in_o consideration_n of_o a_o certain_a sum_n to_o be_v yearly_o pay_v to_o the_o parson_n during_o their_o joynt-lives_a and_o his_o continue_a parson_n that_o his_o message_n and_o land_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o d._n and_o the_o tenant_n thereof_o shall_v be_v discharge_v from_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n thereof_o show_v that_o the_o say_v yearly_a sum_n be_v pay_v according_o and_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o defendant_n sue_v the_o plaintiff_n be_v his_o farmer_n for_o tithe_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a surmise_n to_o maintain_v a_o prohibition_n for_o a_o agreement_n to_o be_v discharge_v from_o tithe_n may_v be_v a_o year_n by_o word_n but_o to_o have_v such_o a_o agreement_n for_o life_n or_o year_n can_v be_v without_o deed_n ibid._n likewise_o in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a bring_v of_o a_o lease_n of_o tithe_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o show_v that_o the_o lease_n be_v by_o deed_n and_o because_o tithe_n can_v pass_v without_o deed_n after_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v rule_v to_o be_v ill_a and_o adjudge_v for_o the_o defendant_n 613._o to_o conclude_v in_o the_o 19_o el._n b._n r._n it_o be_v debate_v whether_o tithe_n be_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la or_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o man_n only_o the_o judg._n be_v all_o it_o seem_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o be_v due_a as_o well_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o king_n as_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n r._n and_o therewith_o do_v dr._n &_o stu._n 166._o if_o the_o qu._n be_v de_fw-fr quota_fw-la parte_fw-la for_o there_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o 60_o part_n be_v due_a only_a by_o man_n law_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o gerson_n the_o divine_a be_v cite_v in_o his_o treatise_n entitle_v regulae_fw-la morales_n where_o it_o be_v say_v solutio_fw-la decimarum_fw-la sacerdotibus_fw-la est_fw-la jure_fw-la divino_fw-la quatenus_fw-la inde_fw-la sustentur_fw-la sed_fw-la quoad_fw-la hanc_fw-la quam_fw-la illam_fw-la partem_fw-la assignare_fw-la aut_fw-la in_o alios_fw-la reditus_fw-la commutare_fw-la positivi_n juris_fw-la est_fw-la and_o elsewhere_o non_fw-la voco_fw-la portio_fw-la curatis_fw-la decima_fw-la pars_fw-la imo_fw-la est_fw-la
quality_n of_o the_o person_n of_o who_o they_o be_v beget_v 6._o the_o different_a mode_n of_o prosecution_n of_o bastardy_n in_o the_o temporal_a and_o ecclesiastical_a court_n 7._o limitation_n of_o time_n in_o reference_n to_o birth_n and_o bastardy_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o chaste_a widow_n of_o paris_n who_o child_n bear_v the_o 14_o the_o month_n after_o her_o husband_n death_n be_v adjudge_v legitimate_a 8._o of_o a_o child_n bear_v before_o marriage_n or_o immediate_o after_o marriage_n or_o long_o after_o marriage_n of_o a_o woman_n who_o husband_n die_v without_o bedding_n her_o whether_o bastard_n or_o not_o 9_o the_o legal_a computation_n of_o time_n touch_v the_o birth_n of_o a_o child_n whether_o legitimate_a or_o not_o and_o of_o such_o as_o be_v beget_v after_o a_o divorce_n 10._o the_o punishment_n of_o a_o woman_n have_v a_o bastard_n that_o may_v be_v chargeable_a to_o the_o parish_n 11._o how_o the_o same_o person_n may_v in_o divers_a respect_n be_v both_o a_o bastard_n or_o nullius_fw-la filius_fw-la and_o yet_o a_o son_n 12._o the_o physician_n report_v in_o court_n in_o a_o case_n at_o common_a law_n how_o long_o a_o woman_n may_v go_v with_o child_n 13._o the_o bishop_n certificate_n requisite_a in_o a_o plea_n of_o bastardy_n indisability_n of_o a_o plaintiff_n 14._o the_o power_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o of_o the_o session_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o repute_a father_n of_o bastard_n 15._o in_o a_o action_n for_o say_v such_o a_o one_o have_v a_o bastard_n a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n because_o they_o admit_v the_o defendant_n confession_n but_o will_v not_o allow_v of_o his_o justification_n 16._o who_o be_v hold_v as_o bastardise_v at_o the_o common_a law_n 17._o what_o a_o mulier_fw-la be_v at_o common_a law_n 18._o other_o description_n of_o muliers_n and_o bastard_n 19_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o civil_a and_o common_a law_n in_o point_n of_o muliers_n and_o bastard_n 20._o what_o kind_n of_o divorce_n shall_v bastardize_v the_o issue_n 21._o different_a resolution_n touch_v bastardy_n 22._o a_o man_n be_v divorce_v causa_fw-la frigiditatis_fw-la marry_v again_o have_v issue_n by_o the_o second_o wife_n the_o first_o live_v q._n whether_o that_o issue_n be_v a_o bastard_n 23._o a_o case_n of_o remark_n touch_v this_o subject_a adjudge_v in_o ireland_n 1._o bastard_z bastardus_n nothus_fw-la spurius_n filius_fw-la naturalis_fw-la filius_fw-la populi_n filius_fw-la nullius_fw-la incestuosus_fw-la adulterinus_fw-la illegitimo_fw-la coitu_fw-la progenitus_fw-la bastard_n be_v a_o french_a word_n bastardd_n british_a yet_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o word_n bastard_n have_v its_o derivation_n from_o two_o german_a word_n boes_n art_n that_o be_v degeneris_fw-la ingenii_fw-la q._n a_o non_fw-fr è_fw-fr graec._n bassaris_fw-la i_o e._n meretrix_n vel_fw-la concubina_fw-la bastard_z and_o filius_fw-la naturalis_fw-la be_v both_o one_o 1116._o bastard_n be_v that_o male_a or_o female_a that_o be_v beget_v and_o bear_v of_o any_o woman_n not_o marry_v so_o that_o the_o child_n father_n be_v not_o know_v by_o order_n and_o judgement_n of_o law_n for_o which_o reason_n he_o be_v call_v filius_fw-la populi_n woman_n 2._o bastard_z and_o mulier_fw-la be_v oppose_v each_o to_o other_o at_o the_o common_a law_n otherwise_o at_o the_o canon_n law_n for_o at_o the_o common_a law_n by_o mulier_fw-la be_v mean_v and_o understand_v one_o that_o be_v lawful_o beget_v and_o bear_v and_o therefore_o where_o they_o be_v compare_v together_o we_o shall_v find_v at_o that_o law_n this_o addition_n to_o they_o bastard_n eigne_v or_o elder_n and_o mulier_fw-la puisne_n or_o young_a and_o by_o the_o common_a law_n he_o or_o she_o that_o be_v bear_v before_o marriage_n celebrate_v between_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n be_v call_v a_o bastard_n and_o by_o that_o law_n a_o child_n beget_v and_o bear_v of_o a_o woman_n out_o of_o marriage_n by_o one_o who_o after_o marry_v she_o be_v say_v to_o be_v not_o a_o mulier_fw-la but_o a_o bastard_n descent_n this_o word_n mulier_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v a_o word_n corrupt_v from_o melior_fw-la or_o the_o french_a melieur_fw-fr signify_v at_o common_a law_n the_o lawful_a issue_n prefer_v before_o a_o elder_a brother_n bear_v out_o of_o marriage_n 6._o but_o by_o glanvile_n such_o lawful_a issue_n seem_v rather_o mulier_fw-la than_o melior_fw-la because_o beget_v à _fw-la muliere_fw-la and_o not_o ex_fw-la concubina_fw-la for_o he_o call_v such_o issue_n filios_fw-la mulieratos_n oppose_v they_o to_o bastard_n b._n quia_fw-la mulieris_fw-la appellatione_fw-la uxor_fw-la continetur_fw-la l._n mulieris_fw-la 13._o &_o ibid._n gloss_n de_fw-fr verb._n sign_n 3._o bastardy_n bastardia_n at_o the_o common_a law_n signify_v a_o defect_n of_o lawful_a birth_n object_v to_o one_o beget_v out_o of_o marriage_n 19_o which_o law_n do_v distinguish_v bastardy_n into_o special_a and_o general_a 64._o the_o late_a whereof_o be_v only_o a_o certificate_n 11._o from_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n to_o the_o king_n justice_n after_o just_a enquiry_n make_v whether_o the_o party_n inquire_v of_o be_v bastard_n or_o not_o upon_o some_o question_n of_o inheritance_n and_o the_o former_a be_v only_o a_o suit_n commence_v at_o common_a law_n against_o he_o that_o call_v another_o bastard_n this_o be_v call_v bastardy_n special_a because_o bastardy_n be_v the_o principal_a and_o special_a matter_n in_o trial_n as_o the_o other_o be_v call_v bastardy_n general_n because_o inheritance_n be_v there_o the_o chief_a thing_n under_o debate_n and_o in_o contest_v by_o both_o these_o signification_n bastardy_n at_o the_o common_a law_n seem_v to_o be_v take_v only_o for_o a_o examination_n or_o trial_n whether_o a_o man_n birth_n be_v illegitimate_a and_o so_o do_v but_o rather_o imply_v what_o it_o be_v not_o than_o express_v what_o it_o be_v 29._o which_o according_a to_o a_o better_a definition_n be_v a_o unlawful_a state_n of_o birth_n disable_n the_o party_n to_o succeed_v in_o inheritance_n 4._o it_o appear_v by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v that_o a_o bastard_n be_v one_o that_o be_v bear_v of_o any_o woman_n so_o as_o the_o father_n be_v not_o know_v according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o law_n 244._o so_o that_o if_o any_o woman_n have_v a_o child_n before_o her_o marriage_n it_o be_v a_o bastard_n and_o though_o the_o father_n thereof_o after_o marry_v the_o mother_n yet_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o common_a law_n it_o be_v still_o a_o bastard_n but_o at_o the_o canon_n law_n it_o be_v otherwise_o as_o aforesaid_a 244._o if_o one_o marry_v infra_fw-la gradui_fw-la maritagii_fw-la and_o have_v thereby_o issue_n q._n whether_o it_o he_o a_o bastard_n or_o mulier_fw-la in_o case_n divorce_n do_v after_o thereupon_o ensue_v 32._o if_o there_o be_v issue_n by_o a_o second_o husband_n or_o wife_n the_o former_a then_o live_v such_o issue_n be_v a_o bastard_n 26._o a_o woman_n elope_v from_o her_o husband_n and_o live_v in_o avoutry_n her_o husband_n be_v beyond_o sea_n that_o he_o can_v come_v at_o she_o have_v issue_n in_o this_o time_n this_o issue_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o bastard_n but_o by_o the_o common_a law_n if_o the_o husband_n be_v infra_fw-la quatuor_fw-la maria_fw-la he_o within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o his_o wife_n have_v issue_n in_o his_o absence_n no_o proof_n be_v admissable_a to_o prove_v the_o child_n a_o bastard_n unless_o there_o be_v a_o apparent_a impossibility_n of_o procriation_n in_o the_o husband_n in_o which_o case_n such_o issue_n albeit_o bear_v within_o marriage_n be_v a_o bastard_n 244._o and_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n if_o the_o husband_n be_v so_o long_o absent_a from_o his_o wife_n or_o by_o no_o possibility_n of_o nature_n the_o child_n can_v be_v he_o or_o the_o adulterer_n and_o adulteress_n be_v so_o know_v to_o keep_v company_n together_o as_o that_o by_o just_a account_n of_o time_n it_o can_v fall_v out_o to_o be_v any_o other_o man_n child_n but_o the_o adulterer_n himself_o it_o be_v account_v to_o be_v a_o bastard_n and_o yet_o in_o these_o very_a case_n within_o this_o realm_n unless_o the_o husband_n be_v all_o the_o time_n of_o the_o impossibility_n of_o procreation_n as_o aforesaid_a beyond_o the_o sea_n the_o rule_n of_o law_n will_v hold_v true_a pater_fw-la be_v est_fw-la quem_fw-la nuptiae_fw-la demonstrant_fw-la 2._o note_v in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n by_o cook_n chief_a justice_n and_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o civilian_n that_o a_o disagreement_n to_o the_o marriage_n have_v under_o the_o age_n of_o of_o consent_n at_o the_o age_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v publish_v in_o court_n otherwise_o the_o issue_n may_v be_v bastard_v for_o a_o disagreement_n in_o write_v be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a disagreement_n nor_o a_o good_a proof_n rep._n 5._o the_o law_n have_v give_v several_a appellation_n for_o the_o distinction_n of_o bastard_n according_a to_o
the_o different_a condition_n of_o the_o person_n of_o who_o they_o be_v beget_v as_o when_o they_o be_v beget_v by_o person_n of_o a_o single_a and_o unmarried_a estate_n and_o of_o such_o as_o be_v keep_v as_o concubine_n the_o civil_a law_n call_v they_o filii_fw-la naturales_fw-la if_o beget_v of_o single_a woman_n not_o design_v for_o concubine_n for_o satisfaction_n of_o present_a lust_n than_o they_o be_v call_v spurii_fw-la if_o beget_v of_o such_o as_o the_o law_n style_v scorta_fw-la or_o common_a harlot_n by_o public_a profession_n than_o they_o be_v call_v manzeres_n if_o beget_v of_o marry_a woman_n than_o they_o be_v call_v nothi_fw-la if_o beget_v between_o ascendant_n and_o descendants_n or_o between_o collateral_n contrary_a to_o the_o divine_a prohibition_n than_o they_o be_v call_v incestuosi_n 6._o bastardy_n so_o stain_v the_o blood_n that_o the_o bastard_n can_v challenge_v neither_o honour_n nor_o arm_n and_o so_o disable_v he_o that_o he_o can_v pretend_v to_o any_o succession_n to_o inheritance_n the_o temporal_a and_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n with_o we_o do_v not_o differ_v as_o to_o matter_n of_o bastardy_n but_o something_o as_o to_o the_o prosecution_n thereof_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n bring_v it_o two_o way_n to_o judgement_n incident_o and_o principal_o the_o common_a law_n make_v two_o sort_n thereof_o general_n and_o special_a incident_o at_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n when_o it_o be_v plead_v in_o bar_n to_o a_o claim_n of_o something_o in_o right_n of_o nativity_n principal_o when_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o slanderous_a and_o reproachful_a speech_n it_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o court_n as_o the_o principal_a matter_n in_o judgement_n to_o be_v allege_v and_o prove_v that_o thereupon_o sentence_n may_v be_v pronounce_v according_o by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la enim_fw-la regiam_fw-la non_fw-la pertinet_fw-la agnoscere_fw-la de_fw-la bastardia_n 13._o general_n bastardy_n at_o common_a law_n be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v in_o gross_a object_v in_o bar_n against_o a_o man_n to_o disappoint_v he_o in_o the_o principal_a matter_n of_o his_o suit_n which_o because_o it_o be_v of_o ecclesiastical_a cognizance_n be_v send_v by_o the_o king_n write_v to_o the_o ordinary_a to_o inquire_v whether_o the_o party_n charge_v with_o bastardy_n be_v bear_v in_o or_o out_o of_o lawful_a matrimony_n and_o as_o the_o ordinary_a find_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n upon_o due_a examination_n so_o he_o pronounce_v according_o in_o his_o consistory_n whereof_o he_o return_v certificate_n to_o the_o temporal_a court_n supra_fw-la special_a bastardy_n at_o the_o common_a law_n seem_v to_o be_v only_o that_o where_o the_o matrimony_n be_v confess_v but_o the_o priority_n or_o posteriority_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o he_o who_o birth_n be_v in_o question_n be_v controvert_v ibid._n general_n bastardy_n ought_v to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o not_o by_o the_o country_n 40._o but_o bastardy_n in_o this_o sense_n can_v be_v try_v by_o the_o ordinary_a otherwise_o than_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o king_n writ_n on_o some_o suit_n depend_v in_o the_o temporal_a court_n thorp_n when_o issue_n be_v join_v on_o bastardy_n before_o it_o be_v award_v to_o the_o ordinary_a to_o try_v it_o proclamation_n thereof_o be_v make_v in_o the_o same_o court_n and_o after_o issue_n it_o be_v certify_v into_o chancery_n where_o proclamation_n be_v make_v once_o a_o month_n for_o three_o month_n and_o then_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n certify_v it_o to_o the_o court_n where_o the_o plea_n be_v depend_v and_o after_o it_o be_v proclaim_v again_o in_o the_o same_o court_n that_o all_o such_o who_o the_o say_a plea_n concern_v may_v appear_v and_o make_v their_o allegation_n before_o the_o ordinary_a 11._o who_o certificate_n of_o bastardy_n be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n unless_o it_o come_v in_o by_o process_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n b._n and_o this_o bastardy_n ought_v to_o be_v certify_v under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o ordinary_a for_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o certify_v it_o under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o commissary_n 1._o and_o although_o the_o defendant_n be_v certify_v a_o bastard_n by_o the_o ordinary_a yet_o the_o certificate_n shall_v lose_v its_o force_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v afterward_o nonsuit_n for_o then_o the_o certificate_n be_v not_o of_o record_n 34._o in_o the_o case_n of_o elborough_n against_o allen_n it_o be_v say_v by_o crook_n that_o for_o call_v one_o bastard_n general_o there_o be_v not_o any_o sufficient_a ground_n of_o action_n at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o if_o there_o be_v any_o special_a loss_n thereby_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a ground_n of_o action_n at_o the_o common_a law_n as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v upon_o marriage_n or_o in_o treaty_n for_o the_o sale_n of_o land_n whereby_o his_o title_n be_v disparage_v doderidge_n justice_n say_v that_o the_o word_n bastard_n be_v general_o of_o another_o jurisdiction_n and_o belong_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n to_o determine_v what_o shall_v be_v bastardy_n and_o their_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o damage_n which_o the_o party_n have_v in_o his_o birth_n and_o for_o that_o their_o entry_n be_v quia_fw-la laesis_fw-la est_fw-la natalitiis_fw-la and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o chief_a justice_n say_v that_o general_o to_o say_v j._n s._n be_v a_o bastard_n j._n s._n have_v not_o cause_n of_o action_n give_v he_o thereby_o but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o temporal_a cause_n aver_v the_o common_a law_n may_v proceed_v therein_o for_o though_o original_o bastardy_n be_v of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n not_o triable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o as_o in_o its_o general_a nature_n it_o be_v of_o the_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n so_o be_v by_o its_o generality_n no_o ground_n of_o action_n at_o the_o common_a law_n yet_o if_o one_o be_v to_o sue_v for_o a_o child_n part_n or_o sue_v for_o the_o administration_n of_o his_o father_n good_n and_o this_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o declaration_n it_o will_v maintain_v a_o action_n at_o common_a law_n doderidge_n justice_n say_v that_o to_o say_v general_o that_o one_o call_v he_o bastard_n be_v not_o ground_n of_o action_n if_o he_o do_v not_o show_v some_o special_a loss_n thereby_o as_o when_o a_o woman_n bring_v her_o action_n and_o say_v that_o she_o be_v in_o treaty_n of_o marriage_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n call_v her_o whore_n this_o will_v not_o maintain_v a_o action_n unless_o she_o say_v withal_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o these_o word_n she_o lose_v her_o preferment_n but_o chamberlain_n justice_n say_v to_o call_v a_o woman_n whore_n be_v at_o this_o day_n a_o sufficient_a cause_n of_o action_n for_o she_o for_o that_o it_o be_v punishable_a by_o the_o statute_n he_o also_o further_o say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n libel_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n that_o he_o have_v land_n by_o descent_n and_o that_o j._n s._n call_v he_o bastard_n they_o may_v not_o proceed_v there_o or_o if_o they_o do_v a_o prohibition_n lie_v he_o further_o say_v that_o for_o call_v a_o man_n bastard_n general_o without_o special_a loss_n allege_v action_n shall_v be_v maintain_v and_o cite_v a_o case_n in_o 6_o eliz._n dyer_n where_o a_o man_n recover_v red_a great_a damage_n rep._n for_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v say_v that_o his_o father_n be_v a_o bastard_n and_o cite_v also_o one_o nelson_n and_o stokes_n case_n in_o 5_o jac._n where_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o allege_v any_o special_a cause_n of_o action_n and_o yet_o recover_v 7._o by_o the_o civil_a law_n such_o as_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o eleven_o month_n next_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o their_o mother_n husband_n be_v to_o be_v account_v legitimate_a but_o such_o as_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o end_n thereof_o be_v to_o be_v account_v bastard_n auth._n col._n 4._o yet_o the_o gloss_n there_o relate_v a_o matter_n of_o fact_n contrary_n to_o this_o law_n and_o give_v we_o a_o instance_n of_o a_o widow_n in_o paris_n who_o be_v deliver_v of_o a_o child_n the_o fourteen_o month_n after_o her_o husband_n death_n yet_o the_o good_a repute_n of_o this_o woman_n continency_n prevail_v so_o much_o against_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n that_o the_o court_n judge_v the_o cause_n of_o childbirth_n to_o be_v sometime_o extraordinary_a the_o woman_n to_o be_v chaste_a and_o the_o child_n legitimate_a hoc_fw-la tamen_fw-la in_o exemplum_fw-la trahi_fw-la facile_fw-la non_fw-la oportet_fw-la as_o the_o gloss_n there_o conclude_v 8._o by_o the_o common_a law_n if_o a_o child_n be_v bear_v but_o a_o hour_n after_o the_o solemnisation_n of_o marriage_n it_o shall_v be_v the_o husband_n though_o it_o be_v beget_v by_o another_o man_n who_o be_v not_o the_o mother_n husband_n and_o may_v be_v the_o heir_n of_o he_o who_o marry_v the_o mother_n but_o a_o day_n
reference_n to_o the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a court_n in_o point_n of_o slander_n 5._o whether_o action_n lie_v for_o call_v one_o quean_n 6._o prohibition_n for_o sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o word_n tend_v to_o the_o obstruction_n of_o a_o marriage_n 7._o matter_n determinable_a at_o common_a law_n not_o cognizable_a in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n 8._o whether_o these_o word_n thou_o haste_v take_v a_o false_a oath_n be_n actionable_a and_o in_o what_o court_n 9_o whether_o action_n lie_v at_o common_a law_n for_o say_v thou_o be_v a_o whore_n etc._n etc._n 10._o word_n of_o slander_n to_o the_o hindrance_n of_o marriage_n be_v actionable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n 11._o defamatory_n word_n thou_o be_v a_o bawd_n and_o keep_v a_o bawdy_a house_n whether_o and_o where_o actionable_a 12._o to_o say_v a._n be_v a_o cuckold_n and_o that_o b._n have_v lie_v with_o the_o wife_n of_o a._n be_v a_o defamation_n suable_a in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n 13._o the_o difference_n as_o to_o cognizance_n between_o the_o word_n thou_o be_v a_o bawd_n and_o i_o will_v prove_v thou_o a_o bawd_n and_o the_o word_n thou_o keep_v a_o house_n of_o bawdry_n 14._o to_o say_v thou_o be_v a_o drunkard_n or_o a_o drunken_a fellow_n whither_o such_o word_n be_v suable_a in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n 15._o the_o word_n he_o be_v a_o cuckoldly_a knave_n be_v suable_a not_o in_o the_o temporal_a but_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n 16._o whether_o the_o call_n of_o pimp_n common_a pimp_n be_v actionable_a and_o in_o what_o court_n 17._o welsh_a jâ—de_n expound_v to_o be_v welsh_a whore_n and_o cognizable_a in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n 18._o whether_o the_o word_n quean_n or_o base_a quean_n be_v actionable_a in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n 19_o action_n in_o that_o court_n for_o scandalize_a a_o parson_n 20._o whether_o action_n lie_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o say_v of_o one_o that_o keep_v a_o victual_v house_n that_o she_o keep_v a_o house_n of_o bawdry_n 21._o whether_o the_o word_n thou_o be_v a_o pander_n be_n actionable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n 22._o churchwarden_n presentment_n of_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n upon_o a_o common_a report_n for_o adultery_n and_o action_n of_o defamation_n bring_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n thereon_o 23._o whether_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n lie_v against_o a_o infant_n of_o seventeen_o year_n of_o age_n 24._o several_a other_o case_n at_o the_o common_a law_n pertinent_a to_o this_o subject_a of_o defamation_n what_o of_o they_o cognizable_a in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o wherein_o the_o prohibition_n lie_v or_o not_o 1._o defamation_n proper_o so_o call_v be_v the_o utterance_n of_o reproachful_a speech_n with_o intent_n of_o raise_v a_o ill_a fame_n of_o the_o party_n so_o reproach_v defamare_n est_fw-la in_o mala_fw-la fama_fw-la ponere_fw-la bart._n l._n turpia_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr legat._n 3_o this_o extend_v itself_o to_o write_v as_o by_o defamatory_n libel_n as_o also_o to_o deed_n as_o by_o reproachful_a posture_n sign_n and_o gesture_n lindw_n c._n authoritate_fw-la verb._n quacunque_fw-la in_o gloss_n de_fw-fr sent._n excommunicate_a and_o as_o for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o proceed_v of_o malice_n imply_v matter_n either_o of_o crime_n or_o defect_n so_o it_o general_o aim_v at_o some_o prejudice_n or_o damage_n to_o the_o party_n defame_v rep_v whatever_o cognizance_n the_o temporal_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n do_v take_v of_o defamation_n by_o virtue_n of_o prohibition_n and_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n yet_o it_o will_v not_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o cognizance_n of_o defamation_n where_o they_o be_v due_o prosecute_v do_v proper_o belong_v to_o the_o spiritual_a law_n special_o where_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o defamation_n be_v only_o ecclesiastical_a 2._o in_o all_o cause_n of_o defamation_n the_o party_n defame_v have_v his_o election_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n whether_o he_o will_v prosecute_v the_o defamer_n ad_fw-la vindictam_fw-la publicam_fw-la or_o ad_fw-la privatum_fw-la interest_n the_o former_a whereof_o be_v make_v choice_n of_o where_o the_o defame_a aim_v more_o at_o the_o defamer_n shame_n than_o his_o own_o interest_n and_o choose_v rather_o to_o reduce_v he_o to_o a_o recantation_n than_o augment_v his_o cash_n by_o his_o own_o credit_n be_v diminution_n l._n in_o constitutionib_n §_o ult_n ff_n l._n cornel._n the_o other_o viz._n ad_fw-la privatum_fw-la interest_n be_v choose_v by_o such_o defame_a one_o as_o value_v their_o credit_n at_o a_o certain_a rate_n and_o choose_v rather_o a_o pecuniary_a compensation_n than_o a_o unprofitable_a recantation_n aim_v more_o at_o their_o own_o private_a satisfaction_n than_o at_o the_o defamer_n public_a disgrace_n l._n stipulationum_fw-la §_o plane_n ff_n de_fw-fr verbor_n obligat_fw-la &_o l._n si_fw-la quis_fw-la ab_fw-la alio_fw-la ff_n de_fw-mi re_fw-mi judic_fw-la but_o both_o of_o these_o the_o defame_a can_v not_o have_v for_o have_v determine_v his_o election_n he_o be_v therewith_o to_o rest_v satisfy_v only_o have_v obtain_v a_o sentence_n against_o the_o defamer_n for_o his_o recantation_n or_o public_a disgrace_n by_o prosecute_a he_o ad_fw-la publicam_fw-la vindictam_fw-la he_o may_v possible_o have_v in_o lieu_fw-fr thereof_o a_o pecuniary_a recompense_n by_o way_n of_o commutation_n the_o prosecution_n ad_fw-la publicam_fw-la vindictam_fw-la be_v leave_v to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n the_o other_o to_o the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o secular_a much_o in_o conformity_n to_o what_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n in_o case_n of_o defamation_n seem_v to_o say_v viz._n where_o the_o prosecution_n be_v mere_o for_o the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n and_o money_n not_o demand_v there_o the_o spiritual_a court_n shall_v have_v the_o cognizance_n but_o where_o money_n be_v demand_v in_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o wrong_n there_o the_o temporal_a special_o if_o the_o defamer_n undertake_v to_o justify_v the_o matter_n or_o the_o word_n express_v or_o imply_v a_o crime_n belong_v to_o the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o common_a law_n 11._o these_o action_n of_o defamation_n be_v of_o a_o high_a nature_n than_o they_o seem_v primo_fw-la intuitu_fw-la to_o be_v a_o man_n good_a name_n be_v equilibrious_a with_o his_o life_n and_o therefore_o the_o law_n call_v they_o actiones_fw-la praejudiciale_n that_o be_v such_o as_o draw_v lesser_a cause_n to_o they_o but_o themselves_o be_v draw_v of_o none_o 3._o one_o libel_v against_o another_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o drunkad_n or_o a_o drunken_a fellow_n and_o a_o addle_n drunken_a fellow_n and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v and_o for_o such_o word_n a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v in_o c._n b._n in_o the_o case_n of_o martin_n calthorp_n rep._n 4._o one_o move_v at_o the_o bar_n for_o a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n on_o a_o suit_n there_o depend_v for_o call_v one_o bawd_n jones_n justice_n conceive_v that_o these_o difference_n ought_v to_o be_v observe_v where_o a_o man_n call_v a_o woman_n whore_n or_o such_o like_a slander_n for_o which_o suit_n lie_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n against_o the_o party_n if_o the_o matter_n appear_v in_o that_o case_n suit_n lie_v for_o slander_n there_o and_o no_o prohibition_n lie_v è_fw-la contra_fw-la if_o a_o man_n be_v call_v thief_n traitor_n or_o the_o like_a whereon_o no_o suit_n lie_v for_o the_o principal_a in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n but_o at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o one_o be_v sue_v for_o such_o slander_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n a_o prohibition_n lie_v if_o a_o man_n call_v one_o bawd_n for_o which_o suit_n lie_v at_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o also_o at_o the_o common_a law_n there_o if_o the_o suit_n be_v for_o slander_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n in_o that_o case_n no_o prohibition_n lie_v for_o the_o party_n have_v election_n to_o sue_v in_o which_o court_n she_o please_v so_o if_o a_o woman_n be_v slander_v in_o her_o reputation_n whereby_o she_o be_v hinder_v in_o her_o marriage_n she_o may_v sue_v either_o at_o the_o common_a law_n or_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o slander_n and_o last_o if_o a_o man_n speak_v any_o word_n for_o which_o no_o suit_n lie_v at_o common_a law_n nor_o be_v such_o as_o concern_v any_o thing_n whereof_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n take_v cognizance_n it_o seem_v that_o in_o such_o case_n if_o suit_n be_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o slander_n as_o for_o convitia_fw-la a_o prohibition_n lie_v as_o for_o call_v one_o knave_n drunkard_n or_o the_o like_a quaere_fw-la of_o that_o the_o chief_z justice_z agree_v to_o that_o the_o other_o say_z nothing_o therein_o rep._n 5._o a_o suit_n be_v commence_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n where_o the_o lilbel_n be_v that_o he_o call_v the_o plaintiff_n
and_o enjoin_v he_o penance_n according_a to_o ecclesiastical_a law_n but_o upon_o such_o conviction_n the_o party_n shall_v not_o he_o burn_v note_v say_v the_o lord_n coke_n in_o the_o same_o place_n that_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o act_n of_o 1_o eliz._n be_v in_o doubt_n what_o shall_v be_v deem_v heresy_n or_o schism_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o the_o statute_n of_o 10_o eliz._n provide_v that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v deem_v heresy_n but_o what_o have_v be_v so_o determine_v by_o one_o of_o the_o four_o general_a council_n the_o word_n of_o god_n or_o parliament_n vid._n fox_n in_o ed._n 6._o and_o britton_n 5_o ed._n 1._o lib._n 1._o cap._n 17._o and_o with_o this_o agree_v the_o statute_n 2_o h._n 5._o cap._n 7._o 23_o h._n 7._o 9_o 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 14._o the_o proceed_n in_o the_o commencement_n and_o end_n be_v alter_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o h._n 8._o then_o come_v the_o statute_n 1_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 12._o and_o that_o repeal_v 5_o r._n 2._o 2_o h._n 5._o and_o 26_o h._n 8._o and_o the_o 2_o h._n 4._o and_o by_o general_a word_n all_o statute_n concern_v matter_n of_o religion_n then_o the_o 1_o &_o 2._o p._n &_o m._n cap._n 6._o revive_v the_o 2._o h._n 4._o by_o which_o the_o 25._o h._n 8._o lose_v its_o force_n the_o act_n 1_o and_o 2_o p_o and_o m._n cap._n 8._o express_o repeal_v 21_o h._n 8._o 23._o h._n 8._o 24._o h._n 8._o 27._o h._n 8._o but_o the_o 25._o h._n 8._o cap._n 14._o be_v not_o repeal_v be_v repeal_v before_o by_o the_o 1._o ed._n 6._o yet_o in_o the_o end_n of_o that_o long_a act_n there_o be_v a_o general_a clause_n sufficient_a of_o itself_o to_o repeal_v the_o act_n 25._o h._n cap._n 14._o without_o more_o then_o the_o 1._o eliz._n cap._n 1._o repeal_v the_o 1_o and_o 2_o p._n and_o m._n except_o some_o branch_n and_o in_o the_o same_o act_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o other_o statute_n repeal_v by_o the_o say_a act_n of_o repeal_n 1_o and_o 2_o p._n and_o m._n and_o not_o in_o this_o act_n special_o revive_v shall_v remain_v repeal_v but_o the_o 25._o h._n 8._o cap._n 14._o be_v not_o particular_o revive_v and_o therefore_o remain_v repeal_v and_o after_o the_o say_a statute_n 1._o eliz._n repeal_v the_o act_n 1_o and_o 2_o p._n and_o m._n of_o revive_v of_o three_o act_n for_o punishment_n of_o heresy_n so_o that_o now_o at_o common_a law_n according_a to_o the_o lord_n coke_n none_o can_v be_v burn_v for_o heresy_n but_o by_o conviction_n at_o a_o convocation_n after_o this_o viz._n hill_n 9_o jac._n the_o attorney_n and_o solicitor_n consult_v with_o he_o whether_o at_o this_o day_n upon_o conviction_n of_o a_o heretic_n before_o the_o ordinary_a the_o writ_n de_fw-fr haeretico_fw-la comburendo_fw-la lie_v and_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o to_o be_v clear_a that_o it_o do_v not_o for_o the_o reason_n and_o authority_n that_o he_o have_v report_v trin._n 12._o 9_o jac._n before_o but_o after_o they_o consult_v also_o with_o fleming_n chief_a justice_n tanfield_n chief_a baron_n and_o williams_n and_o crook_n justice_n and_o they_o upon_o the_o report_n of_o dr._n cousin_n and_o some_o precedent_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n certify_v the_o king_n that_o the_o say_v write_v lie_v heresy_n 8._o since_o the_o devil_n in_o his_o serpentine_a policy_n first_o negotiate_v the_o fall_n of_o man_n there_o have_v ever_o be_v such_o as_o have_v go_v forth_o like_o the_o lie_a spirit_n in_o ahab_n false_a prophet_n whereby_o many_o as_o he_o be_v be_v deceive_v to_o their_o own_o ruin_n these_o be_v the_o devil_n emissary_n active_a in_o sow_v tare_n among_o the_o wheat_n who_o we_o common_o call_v heretic_n a_o black_a catalogue_n whereof_o in_o a_o alphabetical_a method_n here_o follow_v acatiani_fw-la and_o semi-arriani_a 491._o they_o hold_v that_o the_o son_n be_v a_o creature_n make_v by_o the_o father_n and_o that_o christ_n be_v like_a to_o the_o father_n in_o will_n but_o not_o in_o substance_n this_o heresy_n begin_v by_o acatius_n not_o the_o eutychian_a bishop_n and_o successor_n to_o eusebius_n in_o cesaria_n and_o be_v condemn_v in_o the_o council_n of_o seleucia_n 353._o acephali_n so_o call_v because_o they_o have_v neither_o bishop_n nor_o priest_n for_o their_o head_n and_o be_v branch_n of_o the_o eutychian_a heresy_n they_o reject_v the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n and_o deny_v the_o two_o nature_n of_o christ_n 174._o they_o despise_v all_o congregation_n and_o the_o sacrament_n adamiani_n so_o call_v from_o their_o go_v naked_a in_o their_o assembly_n in_o imitation_n of_o adam_n in_o his_o innocency_n to_o which_o estate_n they_o say_v christ_n have_v restore_v mankind_n they_o condemn_v marriage_n and_o have_v woman_n in_o common_a with_o who_o they_o lie_v promiscuous_o after_o the_o light_n put_v out_o they_o hold_v that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o pray_v to_o god_n because_o he_o know_v our_o want_n without_o prayer_n and_o call_v their_o assembly_n that_o paradise_n which_o god_n have_v promise_v to_o the_o bless_a they_o have_v their_o conventicle_n in_o subterrancan_n place_n call_v hypacausta_n because_o that_o under_o the_o place_n of_o their_o meeting_n a_o furance_n of_o fire_n be_v kindle_v to_o warm_v the_o same_o where_o they_o unclothe_v themselves_o when_o they_o enter_v into_o it_o and_o stand_v naked_a both_o man_n and_o woman_n in_o imitation_n of_o adam_n and_o eve_n before_o the_o fall_n this_o heresy_n be_v first_o broach_v by_o one_o prodicus_n a_o gnostick_n there_o be_v also_o the_o heresy_n of_o adamite_n promiscuous_a in_o their_o lust_n begin_v or_o rather_o revive_v by_o a_o picard_n of_o gallo-belgia_n in_o the_o year_n 1341._o aetius_n 357._o a_o syrian_a of_o antioch_n and_o priest_n of_o that_o church_n successor_n to_o arius_n to_o who_o error_n he_o add_v and_o be_v degrade_v and_o go_v into_o cicilia_n where_o he_o publish_v they_o and_o be_v banish_v by_o the_o emperor_n and_o recall_v by_o julian_n in_o hatred_n to_o the_o christian_n he_o hold_v beside_o arrianism_n that_o god_n be_v comprehensible_a and_o that_o christ_n be_v unlike_o the_o father_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o speak_v uncouth_a thing_n of_o the_o trinity_n and_o be_v just_o call_v a_o atheist_n he_o be_v condemn_v in_o the_o seleucian_n council_n in_o the_o year_n 359._o and_o confute_v by_o epiphanius_n agnoetae_fw-la 601._o they_o hold_v that_o the_o divine_a nature_n of_o christ_n be_v ignorant_a of_o some_o thing_n as_o of_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n and_o deny_v perfection_n of_o knowledge_n to_o the_o son_n of_o god_n in_o his_o divine_a nature_n almaricani_n 1202._o from_o almaricus_fw-la of_o carnotum_fw-la in_o france_n who_o utter_v blasphemous_a opinion_n concern_v god_n that_o he_o be_v the_o essence_n of_o all_o creature_n and_o the_o soul_n of_o heaven_n and_o that_o all_o creature_n shall_v be_v convert_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o god_n again_o these_o heretic_n approve_v of_o all_o uncleaness_n under_o the_o veil_n of_o chastity_n alogi_fw-la 198._o they_o reject_v the_o gospel_n and_o the_o revelation_n of_o st._n john_n say_v that_o they_o be_v write_v by_o cerinthus_n and_o deny_v christ_n to_o be_v the_o word_n 214._o as_o also_o his_o divinity_n angelici_fw-la these_o heretic_n be_v angel-worshipper_n epiphanius_n who_o speak_v of_o they_o better_o know_v their_o name_n than_o the_o original_n of_o their_o sect._n anomaei_n a_o branch_n of_o the_o stock_n of_o the_o arian_n the_o principal_a author_n be_v acatius_n eunomius_n and_o aetius_n this_o be_v in_o the_o four_o century_n sozom._n l._n 4._o c._n 22._o anthropomorphitae_fw-la 932._o these_o heretic_n be_v the_o disciple_n of_o the_o andeani_fw-la a_o 370._o and_o revive_v their_o heresy_n so_o call_v of_o audaeus_n a_o syrian_a who_o live_v in_o the_o end_n of_o arius_n his_o time_n they_o blasphemous_o hold_v that_o god_n have_v a_o body_n like_a unto_o man._n that_o darkness_n fire_n and_o water_n be_v eternal_a they_o refuse_v the_o congregation_n of_o the_o orthodox_n church_n &_o admit_v grievous_a sinner_n to_o the_o communion_n without_o repentance_n antidicomarianitae_n these_o suppose_a that_o after_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o virgin_n mary_n accompany_v with_o her_o husband_n joseph_n and_o do_v bear_v child_n to_o he_o august_n de_fw-fr haeres_fw-la of_o which_o opinion_n be_v helvidius_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o church_n be_v that_o as_o no_o man_n do_v lie_v in_o the_o sepulchre_n wherein_o christ_n be_v bury_v before_o he_o so_o in_o the_o womb_n wherein_o he_o be_v conceive_v no_o man_n be_v conceive_v after_o he_o and_o that_o the_o father_n by_o the_o word_n in_o the_o apostolic_a symbol_n understand_v that_o he_o be_v bear_v of_o mary_n a_o perpetual_a virgin_n and_o that_o by_o the_o brethren_n of_o our_o lord_n in_o the_o
fee_n wherewith_o church_n have_v be_v endow_v otherwise_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o church_n new_o purchase_v by_o ecclesiastical_a person_n 15._o 10_o that_o such_o as_o abjure_v the_o realm_n shall_v be_v in_o peace_n so_o long_o as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o church_n or_o in_o the_o king_n highway_n 28._o 11_o that_o religious_a house_n shall_v not_o by_o compulsion_n be_v charge_v with_o pension_n resort_n or_o purveyor_n 1._o 12_o that_o a_o clerk_n excommunicate_a may_v be_v take_v by_o the_o king_n write_v out_o of_o the_o parish_n where_o he_o dwell_v 13_o that_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o ability_n of_o a_o parson_n present_v unto_o a_o benefice_n of_o the_o the_o church_n shall_v belong_v unto_o a_o spiritual_a judge_n 273._o 14_o that_o the_o election_n to_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v free_a without_o fear_n of_o any_o temporal_a power_n 5._o 15_o that_o a_o clerk_n fly_v into_o the_o church_n for_o felony_n shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o abjure_v the_o realm_n 28._o 16_o and_o last_o that_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o church_n be_v demand_v in_o due_a form_n by_o the_o ordinary_a shall_v not_o be_v deny_v unto_o the_o appealor_n as_o to_o a_o clerk_n confess_v felony_n before_o a_o temporal_a judge_n 2._o in_o conformity_n to_o the_o premise_n there_o be_v other_o statute_n after_o make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n ed._n 3._o 3._o whereby_o it_o be_v enact_v 1_o that_o the_o good_n of_o spiritual_a person_n shall_v not_o without_o their_o own_o consent_n be_v take_v by_o purveyor_n for_o the_o king_n 2_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o collate_v or_o present_v to_o any_o vacant_a church_n prebend_n chapel_n or_o other_o benefice_n in_o another_o right_n but_o within_o three_o year_n next_o after_o the_o avoidance_n 2._o 3_o that_o the_o temporalty_n of_o archbishop_n bishop_n etc._n etc._n shall_v not_o be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n without_o a_o just_a cause_n and_o according_a to_o law_n sess_n 4_o that_o no_o waste_n shall_v be_v commit_v on_o the_o temporalty_n of_o bishop_n during_o vacancy_n and_o that_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n may_v if_o they_o please_v take_v they_o to_o farm_n b._n 5_o and_o last_o that_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n treasurer_n may_v during_o such_o vacancy_n demise_n the_o temporalty_n of_o bishopric_n to_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n for_o the_o king_n use_n 3._o and_o as_o there_o be_v articuli_fw-la cleri_fw-la so_o there_o be_v also_o articuli_fw-la religionis_fw-la be_v in_o all_o thirty_o nine_o agree_v upon_o at_o a_o convocation_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n ann._n deprivation_n 1562._o ratify_v by_o q._n elizabeth_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n confirm_v and_o establish_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n with_o his_o majesty_n royal_a declaration_n prefix_v thereunto_o which_o act_n of_o parliament_n require_v a_o subscription_n by_o the_o clergy_n to_o the_o say_v thirty_o nine_o article_n the_o same_o also_o be_v require_v by_o the_o canon_n make_v by_o the_o clergy_n of_o england_n at_o a_o convocation_n hold_v in_o london_n ann._n 1603._o and_o ratify_v by_o king_n james_n the_o say_a subscription_n refer_v to_o three_o article_n 1._o that_o the_o king_n majesty_n under_o god_n be_v the_o only_a supreme_a governor_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o of_o all_o other_o his_o highness_n dominion_n and_o country_n etc._n etc._n 2._o that_o the_o book_n of_o common_a prayer_n and_o of_o ordain_v of_o bishop_n priest_n and_o deacon_n contain_v nothing_o in_o it_o contrary_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n 3._o that_o he_o allow_v of_o the_o say_v thirty_o nine_o article_n of_o religion_n and_o acknowledge_v they_o to_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13._o eliz._n 12._o the_o delinquent_n be_v disable_v and_o deprive_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la but_o the_o delinquent_n against_o the_o canon_n of_o king_n james_n be_v to_o be_v prosecute_v and_o proceed_v against_o by_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n case_n and_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a that_o one_o subscribe_v to_o the_o thirty_o nine_o article_n of_o religion_n with_o this_o addition_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o the_o same_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n for_o it_o have_v be_v resolve_v by_o wray_n chief_a justice_n and_o by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n that_o such_o subscription_n be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 13._o eliz._n because_o the_o subscription_n which_o the_o statute_n require_v must_v be_v absolute_a but_o this_o be_v no_o other_o than_o conditional_a subscription_n 4._o the_o circumspect_a agatis_fw-la be_v the_o title_n of_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 13_o the_o year_n of_o ed._n 1._o ann._n d._n 1285._o prescribe_v certain_a case_n to_o the_o judge_n wherein_o the_o king_n prohibition_n do_v not_o lie_v 487._o as_o in_o case_n the_o churchyard_n be_v leave_v unclosed_a or_o the_o church_n itself_o uncover_v the_o ordinary_a may_v take_v cognizance_n thereof_o and_o by_o that_o statute_n no_o prohibition_n lie_v in_o the_o case_n nor_o in_o case_n a_o parson_n demand_v his_o oblation_n or_o the_o due_a and_o accustom_a tithe_n of_o his_o parishioner_n nor_o if_o one_o parson_n sue_v another_o for_o tithe_n great_a or_o small_a so_o as_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o benefice_n be_v not_o demand_v nor_o in_o case_n a_o parson_n demand_v mortuary_n in_o place_n where_o they_o have_v be_v use_v and_o accustom_v to_o be_v pay_v nor_o if_o the_o prelate_n of_o a_o church_n or_o a_o patron_n demand_v of_o a_o parson_n a_o pension_n due_a to_o he_o nor_o in_o the_o case_n of_o lay_v violent_a hand_n on_o a_o clerk_n nor_o in_o case_n of_o defamation_n where_o money_n be_v not_o demand_v nor_o in_o case_n of_o perjury_n in_o all_o which_o case_n the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n have_v cognizance_n by_o the_o say_a statute_n notwithstanding_o the_o king_n prohibition_n so_o that_o the_o end_n of_o that_o statute_n be_v to_o acquaint_v we_o with_o certain_a case_n wherein_o a_o prohibition_n do_v not_o lie_v and_o the_o statute_n of_o 24_o ed._n 1._o show_n in_o what_o case_n a_o consultation_n be_v to_o be_v grant_v 5._o and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 50._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 4._o no_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v allow_v after_o a_o consultation_n due_o grant_v provide_v that_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o libel_n be_v not_o enlarge_v or_o otherwise_o change_v a._n chap._n xliv_o of_o several_a writ_n at_o the_o common_a law_n pertinent_a to_o this_o subject_a 1._o what_o the_o writ_n of_o darrein_a presentment_n import_v in_o what_o case_n it_o lie_v and_o how_o it_o differ_v from_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 2._o assize_n de_fw-fr utrum_fw-la what_o and_o why_o so_o call_v 3._o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la what_o for_o and_o against_o who_o it_o lie_v 4._o what_o a_o ne_fw-fr admittas_fw-la import_v the_o use_n and_o end_v thereof_o 5._o in_o what_o case_n the_o writ_n vi_n laica_fw-la removenda_fw-la lie_v 6._o what_o the_o writ_n indicavit_fw-la import_v and_o the_o use_n thereof_o 7._o what_o the_o writ_n advocatione_n decimarum_fw-la signify_v 8._o admittendo_fw-la clerico_n what_o and_o in_o what_o case_n issuable_a 9_o the_o write_v beneficio_fw-la primo_fw-la ecclesiastico_fw-la habendo_fw-la what_o 10._o that_o write_v cautione_n admittenda_fw-la and_o the_o effect_n thereof_o 11._o the_o writ_n of_o clerico_n infra_fw-la sacros_fw-la ordines_fw-la constituto_fw-la non_fw-la eligendo_fw-la in_o officium_fw-la what_o the_o use_n or_o end_v thereof_o 12._o the_o write_v clerico_n capto_fw-la per_fw-la statutum_n mercatorum_fw-la what_o 13._o what_o the_o writ_n of_o clerico_n convicto_fw-la commisso_fw-la goalae_fw-la in_o defectu_fw-la ordinarii_fw-la deliberando_fw-la be_v 14._o what_o the_o writ_n of_o annua_fw-la pensione_n be_v ancient_o 15._o the_o writ_n of_o vicario_n deliberando_fw-la occasione_n cujusdam_fw-la recognitionis_fw-la what_o 16._o three_o writ_n relate_v to_o person_n excommunicate_v 17._o assize_n of_o darrein_a presentment_n bring_v after_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la in_o the_o same_o cause_n abate_v 18._o difference_n of_o plea_n by_o a_o incumbent_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o be_v in_o by_o the_o presentment_n of_o a_o stranger_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o be_v in_o by_o the_o presentment_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o 19_o notwithstanding_o a_o recovery_n upon_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o incumbent_n continue_v incumbent_n de_fw-la facto_fw-la until_o presentation_n by_o the_o recoverer_n 20._o of_o what_o thing_n a_o q._n imp._n lie_n and_o who_o shall_v have_v it_o 21._o who_o may_v have_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o of_o what_o thing_n 22._o how_o and_o for_o who_o the_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o advowson_n lie_v 23._o what_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la patronatus_fw-la and_o how_o the_o law_n proceed_v thereon_o 24._o the_o writ_n of_o spoliation_n what_o and_o where_o it_o lie_v 25._o the_o writ_n
plurality_n of_o benefice_n be_v there_o forbid_a as_o a_o vice_n smell_v of_o avarice_n and_o ambition_n dangerous_a and_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o people_n who_o soul_n be_v neglect_v by_o such_o pastor_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a reason_n why_o the_o law_n forbid_v plurality_n be_v because_o it_o enjoin_v residence_n both_o which_o be_v inconsistent_a in_o the_o same_o incumbent_n aquinas_n say_v that_o the_o have_v of_o two_o benefice_n be_v not_o intrinsical_o evil_a or_o malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la nor_o that_o it_o be_v altogether_o indifferent_a but_o carry_v in_o it_o a_o species_n of_o evil_a yet_o so_o as_o that_o upon_o due_a circumstance_n it_o may_v be_v capable_a of_o a_o qualify_a lawfulness_n aquin._n quod-lib_n 9_o art_n 15._o to_o the_o many_o inconvenience_n which_o the_o law_n do_v specifical_o observe_v to_o follow_v upon_o plurality_n this_o may_v not_o impertinent_o be_v add_v that_o thereby_o the_o pious_a intention_n of_o founder_n be_v frustrate_v the_o council_n of_o trent_n have_v these_o word_n of_o it_o haec_fw-la pluralitas_fw-la est_fw-la perversio_fw-la totius_fw-la ordinis_fw-la ecclesiastici_fw-la council_n trid._n sess_n 24._o cap._n 17._o pope_n alexander_n the_o three_o say_v that_o pluralitas_fw-la beneficiorum_fw-la certum_fw-la continet_fw-la animarum_fw-la periculum_fw-la c._n quia_fw-la in_o tantum_fw-la 7._o the_o praebend_n the_o canonist_n speak_v of_o this_o subject_n in_o reference_n to_o dispensation_n to_o salve_v the_o matter_n if_o possible_a and_o bring_v both_o end_n together_o have_v find_v out_o a_o very_a pretty_a distinction_n of_o beneficia_fw-la incompatabilia_fw-la primi_fw-la generis_fw-la jure_fw-la and_o incompatabilia_fw-la secundi_fw-la generis_fw-la but_o we_o be_v not_o concern_v in_o that_o distinction_n in_o that_o council_n of_o trent_n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o bitonto_n that_o plurality_n of_o benefice_n unknown_a to_o the_o first_o age_n be_v not_o bring_v in_o by_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n but_o by_o bishop_n and_o prince_n before_o the_o pope_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o regulate_v the_o matter_n of_o benefice_n throughout_o all_o christendom_n yet_o the_o author_n of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o say_a council_n of_o trent_n lib._n 2._o say_v that_o clement_n the_o seven_o commend_v to_o this_o nephew_n hippolytus_n cardinal_n de_fw-fr medicis_n in_o the_o year_n 1534._o all_o the_o benefice_n of_o the_o world_n secular_a and_o regular_a dignity_n and_o parsonage_n simple_a and_o with_o cure_n be_v vacant_a for_o six_o month_n to_o begin_v from_o the_o first_o day_n of_o his_o possession_n with_o power_n to_o convert_v all_o the_o profit_v thereof_o to_o his_o own_o use_n the_o way_n whereby_o a_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n may_v be_v acquire_v deprivation_n be_v not_o many_o but_o the_o cause_n for_o which_o a_o ecclesiastical_a person_n may_v thereof_o be_v deprive_v be_v very_o many_o general_o they_o may_v all_o be_v reduce_v to_o these_o three_o head_n 1_o by_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o law_n 2_o by_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o judge_n or_o 3_o by_o a_o free_a and_o voluntary_a resignation_n which_o though_o it_o be_v not_o proper_o a_o deprivation_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o amission_n of_o the_o benefiee_n deprivation_n by_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o law_n be_v either_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o crime_n whereunto_o the_o penalty_n of_o deprivation_n ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la be_v by_o the_o law_n annex_v or_o by_o reason_n of_o accept_v another_o benefice_n incompatible_a the_o pontifical_a law_n add_v two_o more_o which_o do_v not_o concern_v we_o viz._n ingress_n into_o religion_n and_o matrimony_n the_o crime_n that_o incur_v deprivation_n be_v many_o but_o they_o must_v be_v prove_v for_o the_o benefice_a party_n be_v not_o bind_v sponte_fw-la sva_fw-la to_o quit_v his_o benefice_n ante_fw-la sententiam_fw-la judicis_fw-la lesle_n de_fw-fr benefic_n cap._n 29._o dub._n 8._o and_o when_o a_o man_n be_v not_o jure_fw-la privatus_fw-la but_o only_o privandus_n in_o that_o case_n his_o benefice_n can_v be_v bestow_v on_o another_o unless_o a_o privative_a sentence_n be_v first_o pronounce_v by_o the_o judge_n if_o a_o person_n benefice_v be_v long_o absent_a and_o nonresident_a from_o his_o benefice_n the_o benefice_n be_v not_o by_o reason_n of_o such_o long_a absence_n void_a ipso_fw-la jure_fw-la but_o the_o law_n in_o that_o case_n also_o require_v a_o judicial_a sentence_n of_o deprivation_n and_o that_o only_a post_n trinae_fw-la citationis_fw-la in_o eorum_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la publicae_fw-la edictum_fw-la gloss_n in_o c._n quoniam_fw-la ut_fw-la light_fw-la non_fw-la contestata_fw-la etc._n etc._n one_o of_o the_o chief_a reason_n in_o law_n why_o plurality_n be_v prohibit_v residence_n be_v for_o the_o prevention_n of_o nonresidence_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o three_o canon_n of_o the_o lateran_n council_n which_o canon_n after_o it_o prohibit_v the_o have_v of_o divers_a ecclesiastical_a dignity_n or_o more_o parochial_a church_n than_o one_o it_o make_v provision_n against_o nonresidence_n in_o these_o word_n viz._n cum_fw-la igitur_fw-la vel_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la vel_fw-la ecclesiasticum_fw-la ministerium_fw-la committi_fw-la debuerit_fw-la talis_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la persona_fw-la quaeratur_fw-la quae_fw-la residere_fw-la in_o loco_fw-la &_o curam_fw-la ejus_fw-la per_fw-la seipsum_fw-la valeat_fw-la exercere_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la aliter_fw-la actum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la receperit_fw-la quod_fw-la contra_fw-la sacros_fw-la canon_n acceperit_fw-la amittat_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la dederit_fw-la largiendi_fw-la potestate_fw-la privetur_fw-la likewise_o by_o the_o thirteen_o canon_n of_o that_o great_a council_n of_o one_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o bishop_n assemble_v at_o rome_n by_o pope_n alexander_n the_o three_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1180._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o such_o person_n shall_v be_v prefer_v to_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n as_o shall_v be_v actual_o resident_a with_o their_o people_n and_o undertake_v the_o cure_n of_o their_o soul_n by_o do_v the_o work_n of_o their_o ministry_n in_o their_o own_o person_n otherwise_o to_o deprive_v they_o of_o the_o office_n and_o benefice_n confer_v on_o they_o and_o they_o who_o do_v confer_v they_o without_o these_o condition_n let_v they_o lose_v the_o right_n of_o confer_v office_n and_o benefice_n by_o this_o appear_v how_o strict_a and_o exact_a the_o law_n be_v against_o nonresidence_n in_o the_o romish_a church_n one_o of_o the_o most_o famous_a abbot_n and_o monastery_n in_o britain_n ancient_o abbey_n seem_v to_o be_v that_o of_o bangor_n in_o flintshire_n whereof_o ranulphus_fw-la cestrensis_fw-la say_v that_o tradunt_fw-la nonnulli_fw-la pelagium_fw-la fuisse_fw-la abbatem_fw-la apud_fw-la famosum_fw-la illud_fw-la monasterium_fw-la de_fw-la bangor_n 31._o this_o monastery_n which_o ranulphus_fw-la speak_v of_o be_v by_o our_o beda_n call_v bamornabyrig_n lingua_fw-la anglorum_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la say_v he_o tantus_fw-la fertur_fw-la fuisse_fw-la numerus_fw-la monachorum_fw-la ut_fw-la cum_fw-la in_o septem_fw-la portiones_fw-la esset_fw-la cum_fw-la praepositis_fw-la sibi_fw-la rectoribus_fw-la monasterium_fw-la divisum_fw-la nulla_fw-la harum_fw-la portio_fw-la minus_fw-la quam_fw-la trecentos_fw-la homines_fw-la haberet_fw-la qui_fw-la omnes_fw-la de_fw-fr labour_v manuum_fw-la suarum_fw-la vivere_fw-la solebant_fw-la 2._o but_o concern_v abbot_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o they_o nor_o they_o with_o we_o it_o be_v also_o well_o know_v what_o once_o they_o be_v in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o what_o now_o they_o be_v where_o the_o pope_n do_v exercise_v his_o jurisdiction_n it_o may_v here_o suffice_v only_o to_o observe_v that_o the_o word_n abbate_v have_v ancient_o have_v a_o wide_a and_o far_o different_a signification_n from_o what_o we_o now_o common_o understand_v thereby_o for_o in_o and_o among_o the_o law_n of_o king_n aethelstan_n we_o find_v the_o word_n quatuor_fw-la abbates_n to_o be_v take_v according_a to_o the_o glossographist_n thereon_o for_o quatuor_fw-la hebdomadas_fw-la that_o law_n direct_v how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n the_o hundred_o court_n shall_v be_v hold_v the_o word_n be_v hoc_fw-la est_fw-la judicium_fw-la qualiter_fw-la hundredum_fw-la teneri_fw-la debeat_fw-la in_o primis_fw-la ut_fw-la conveniant_fw-la semper_fw-la ad_fw-la quatuor_fw-la abbates_n &_o faciat_fw-la omnis_fw-la homo_fw-la rectum_fw-la alii_fw-la 847._o which_o the_o glossary_a call_v locum_fw-la plane_n mendosum_fw-la and_o by_o the_o quatuor_fw-la abbate_v will_n have_v quatuor_fw-la hebdomadas_fw-la to_o be_v understand_v which_o be_v the_o more_o probable_a by_o what_o appear_v in_o one_o of_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n father_n of_o the_o say_v aethelstan_n who_o begin_v his_o reign_n in_o an._n 901._o be_v the_o son_n of_o king_n alured_n the_o word_n of_o which_o law_n be_v volo_fw-la ut_fw-la omnis_fw-la praepositus_fw-la habeat_fw-la gemotum_fw-la semper_fw-la ad_fw-la quatuor_fw-la ebdomodas_n &_o efficiat_a ut_fw-la omnis_fw-la homo_fw-la rectum_fw-la habeat_fw-la &_o omne_fw-la placitum_fw-la capiat_fw-la terminum_fw-la quando_fw-la perveniat_fw-la ad_fw-la finem_fw-la 837._o by_o the_o word_n gemotum_n in_o that_o place_n be_v mean_v conventus_fw-la publicus_n concilium_fw-la but_o chief_o placitum_fw-la as_o appear_v by_o the_o 107th_o law_n
of_o king_n kanute_n make_v for_o the_o indemnity_n of_o such_o as_o shall_v have_v recourse_n to_o tribunal_n for_o their_o safe_a come_n and_o go_v to_o and_o from_o court_n of_o justice_n et_fw-la volo_fw-la ut_fw-la omnis_fw-la homo_fw-la pacem_fw-la habeat_fw-la eundo_fw-la ad_fw-la gemotum_fw-la glossario_fw-la vel_fw-la rediens_fw-la de_fw-la gemoto_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la placito_fw-la nifi_n fit_a fur_n probatus_fw-la it_o be_v a_o word_n from_o the_o saxon_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d convenire_fw-la unde_fw-la nostratium_fw-la to_o meet_v but_o this_o digression_n the_o reader_n must_v put_v on_o the_o abbot_n score_n in_o regard_n the_o word_n abbate_v give_v the_o occasion_n thereof_o which_o may_v be_v but_o a_o venial_a offence_n in_o regard_n that_o that_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n be_v with_o we_o lay_v aside_o though_o their_o possession_n have_v better_a fortune_n yet_o when_o king_n h._n 8._o do_v dissolve_v they_o he_o do_v not_o only_o augment_v the_o number_n of_o college_n out_o of_o the_o revenue_n thereof_o but_o also_o erect_v divers_a new_a bishopric_n as_o at_o westminster_n oxford_n peterborough_n bristol_n chester_n and_o gloucester_n all_o remain_v at_o this_o day_n save_o that_o at_o westminster_n which_o be_v restore_v to_o its_o pristine_a institution_n by_o queen_n mary_n and_o benedictines_n place_v therein_o be_v after_o by_o queen_n elizabeth_n convert_v to_o a_o collegiate_n church_n in_o this_o chapter_n there_o be_v mention_v also_o make_v of_o chauntry_n cantaria_n or_o if_o you_o please_v aedes_fw-la sacra_fw-la ideo_fw-la instituta_fw-la &_o dotata_fw-la praediis_fw-la ut_fw-la missa_fw-la ibidem_fw-la cantaretur_fw-la pro_fw-la anima_fw-la fundatoris_fw-la &_o propinquorum_fw-la ejus_fw-la ita_fw-la spelm._n of_o these_o and_o free_a chapel_n about_o 2374._o be_v dissolve_v by_o king_n h._n 8._o to_o who_o they_o be_v give_v by_o parliament_n in_o the_o 38th_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o religious_a house_n under_o 200_o l._n per_fw-la an._n be_v grant_v to_o he_o in_o an._n 1535._o all_o great_a monastery_n in_o an._n 1538._o the_o chantery_n and_o free_a chapel_n in_o an._n 1545._o of_o these_o chantery_n forty_o seven_o belong_v unto_o st._n paul_n london_n and_o as_o for_o annates_fw-la or_o first-fruit_n first-fruit_n it_o be_v historical_o report_v to_o we_o that_o they_o be_v first_o introduce_v into_o england_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o by_o pope_n clement_n who_o succeed_v benedict_n for_o this_o pope_n clement_n after_o the_o death_n of_o pope_n benedict_n be_v no_o soon_o elect_v and_o enthrone_v in_o france_n but_o he_o begin_v to_o exercise_v his_o new_a rapine_n here_o in_o england_n by_o a_o compliance_n with_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n in_o grant_v he_o a_o two_o year_n disme_n from_o his_o clergy_n for_o his_o own_o use_n though_o pretend_v for_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o holy_a laud_n that_o with_o the_o more_o ease_n himself_o may_v exact_v the_o first_o frutt_n of_o vacant_a ecclesiastical_a benefice_n to_o augment_v his_o own_o revenue_n though_o not_o within_o his_o own_o territory_n this_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o first_o precedent_n of_o any_o pope_n reserve_v or_o exact_v annates_fw-la or_o first-fruit_n of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n and_o benefice_n throughout_o england_n extant_a in_o our_o history_n which_o though_o reserve_v but_o for_o two_o year_n by_o the_o pope_n at_o first_o yet_o afterward_o grow_v into_o a_o custom_n by_o degree_n both_o in_o england_n and_o elsewhere_o and_o thus_o they_o remain_v in_o the_o pope_n until_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n entitle_v the_o crown_n thereunto_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o which_o afterward_o be_v restore_v again_o to_o the_o pope_n by_o queen_n mary_n but_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n a_o act_n pass_v for_o restore_v the_o ten_o and_o first-fruit_n to_o the_o crown_n notwithstanding_o what_o some_o historian_n have_v as_o aforesaid_a report_v touch_v the_o first_o introduction_n of_o first-fruit_n into_o england_n by_o pope_n clement_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o it_o be_v most_o evident_a that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v yield_v and_o pay_v here_o in_o england_n some_o hundred_o of_o year_n before_o that_o time_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o law_n of_o ina_n king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n who_o begin_v his_o reign_n in_o the_o year_n 712._o the_o law_n be_v this_o viz._n primitias_fw-la seminum_fw-la cuique_fw-la ex_fw-la eo_fw-la dato_fw-la domicilio_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la ipso_fw-la natali_n die_fw-la domini_fw-la commoratur_fw-la lambert_n de_fw-fr leg._n inae_fw-la reg._n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edgar_n who_o begin_v his_o reign_n in_o the_o year_n 959._o it_o be_v ordain_v in_o these_o word_n exit_fw-la omni_fw-la quidem_fw-la ingeniorum_fw-la terra_fw-la ipsae_fw-la seminum_fw-la primitiae_fw-la primariae_fw-la penduntor_n ecclesiae_fw-la idem_fw-la de_fw-fr leg._n edgari_fw-la reg._n ipsas_fw-la autem_fw-la seminum_fw-la primitias_fw-la sub_fw-la festum_fw-la divi_z martini_n reddito_fw-la ibid._n the_o like_v you_o have_v in_o the_o law_n of_o king_n kanute_n who_o begin_v his_o reign_n in_o the_o year_n 1016._o seminum_fw-la primitiae_fw-la ad_fw-la festum_fw-la divi_z martini_n penduntor_n si_fw-la quis_fw-la dare_v distulerit_fw-la eas_fw-la episcopo_fw-la undecies_fw-la praestato_fw-la ac_fw-la regi_fw-la ducenos_n &_o viginti_fw-la solidos_fw-la persolvito_fw-la idem_fw-la lamb._n it_o be_v suppose_v that_o boniface_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o ed._n 3._o be_v the_o first_o that_o make_v way_n for_o pope_n to_o appropriate_v annates_fw-la and_o first-fruit_n in_o this_o kingdom_n to_o themselves_o for_o the_o say_a archbishop_n an._n 1246._o upon_o a_o feign_a pretence_n that_o his_o church_n of_o canterbury_n be_v involve_v in_o very_o great_a debt_n by_o his_o predecessor_n but_o in_o truth_n by_o himself_o to_o carry_v on_o foreign_a war_n and_o gratify_v the_o pope_n procure_v from_o pope_n innocent_a a_o grant_n of_o the_o first_o year_n fruit_n of_o all_o benefice_n 80._o that_o shall_v fall_v void_a within_o his_o diocese_n for_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o year_n till_o he_o shall_v thence_o raise_v the_o sum_n of_o ten_o thousand_o mark_n yearly_o out_o of_o the_o bishopric_n so_o that_o this_o grant_v of_o first_o fruit_n of_o benefice_n to_o boniface_n the_o say_a archbishop_n make_v way_n for_o pope_n appropriate_a first-fruit_n and_o annates_fw-la to_o themselves_o soon_o after_o but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n the_o parliament_n have_v as_o aforesaid_a settle_v they_o on_o king_n h._n 8._o there_o be_v a_o office_n thereof_o establish_v in_o london_n an._n 1538._o whereby_o the_o king_n revenue_n increase_v exceed_o from_o this_o office_n for_o the_o receipt_n of_o ten_o and_o first-fruit_n which_o be_v then_o first_o erect_v in_o london_n such_o money_n be_v former_o pay_v to_o the_o pope_n for_o that_o the_o ten_o and_o first-fruit_n of_o the_o english_a clergy_n be_v yearly_o return_v to_o rome_n but_o now_o the_o pope_n be_v dead_a in_o england_n the_o king_n be_v find_v his_o heir_n at_o common_a law_n as_o to_o most_o of_o the_o power_n and_o profit_n he_o have_v usurp_v and_o the_o rent_n which_o the_o clergy_n pay_v be_v now_o change_v together_o with_o their_o landlord_n for_o commissioner_n whereof_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n be_v ever_o one_o be_v appoint_v to_o estimate_v their_o annual_a revenue_n that_o so_o their_o ten_o and_o first-fruit_n may_v be_v proportion_v according_o at_o this_o time_n the_o oblation_n from_o the_o live_n churchwarden_n and_o obit_n from_o the_o dead_a be_v as_o due_o pay_v as_o predial_a tithe_n and_o much_o advance_v the_o income_n but_o queen_n mary_n do_v after_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n exonerate_v the_o clergy_n from_o all_o these_o first-fruit_n and_o order_v the_o payment_n of_o the_o ten_o to_o cardinal_n poole_n for_o discharge_v of_o pension_n allow_v to_o certain_a monk_n and_o nun_n but_o queen_n elizabeth_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n resume_v these_o first-fruit_n and_o ten_o only_a personage_n not_o exceed_v ten_o mark_n and_o vicarage_n ten_o pound_n be_v free_v from_o first-fruit_n vid._n stat._n 1_o eliz._n cap._n 4._o that_o which_o in_o the_o method_n of_o the_o ensue_a treatise_n next_o offer_v itself_o to_o consideration_n altarage_v be_v altarage_v altaragium_n take_v its_o denomination_n from_o the_o altar_n because_o to_o speak_v proper_o altargium_n est_fw-la emolumentum_fw-la sacerdoti_fw-la provenieu_n ratione_fw-la altaris_fw-la ex_fw-la oblationibus_fw-la sc_fw-la vid._n jo._n de_fw-fr athon_n in_o constit._fw-la legatim_fw-la otho_n c._n auditu_fw-la ver_fw-la proventus_fw-la touch_v this_o altarage_n there_o be_v a_o ancient_a record_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n h._n 3._o about_o the_o year_n 1234._o in_o the_o chronicle_n of_o william_n thorne_n the_o augustine_n monk_n of_o canterbury_n whereof_o among_o other_o thing_n there_o be_v mention_v make_v in_o a_o certain_a composition_n between_o edmond_n archbishop_n