the_o law_n behead_v his_o wife_n for_o treason_n for_o judicandum_fw-la est_fw-la legibus_fw-la non_fw-la exemplis_fw-la tâ—iâ—_n 9_o jacob._n regis_fw-la in_o this_o term_n i_o move_v the_o justice_n in_o sergeant_n inn_n in_o fleetstreet_n upon_o the_o stat._n 27_o jac._n cap._n 6._o if_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n may_v make_v a_o special_a warrant_n to_o constable_n etc._n etc._n to_o have_v the_o body_n of_o party_n who_o be_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n before_o they_o and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o unâ_fw-la voce_fw-la that_o they_o may_v and_o that_o for_o two_o reason_n 1._o when_o the_o statute_n give_v power_n to_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n to_o require_v any_o person_n &c._n &c._n to_o take_v the_o oath_n the_o law_n implicit_a give_v power_n to_o make_v a_o warrant_n to_o have_v the_o body_n for_o quando_fw-la lex_fw-la aliquid_fw-la alicui_fw-la concedit_fw-la conceditur_fw-la et_fw-la id_fw-la sine_fw-la quo_fw-la res_fw-la ipsa_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la 2._o it_o be_v against_o the_o office_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o the_o authority_n give_v they_o by_o that_o statute_n that_o they_o shall_v go_v and_o seek_v the_o party_n then_o i_o move_v if_o in_o such_o case_n the_o constable_n may_v break_v the_o house_n of_o the_o party_n name_v in_o their_o warrant_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o we_o all_o that_o they_o can_v because_o they_o be_v not_o offender_n till_o they_o refuse_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n before_o they_o or_o commit_v some_o contempt_n to_o the_o king_n note_v if_o the_o person_n be_v fugitive_a in_o another_o county_n he_o evade_v the_o statute_n for_o the_o present_a but_o he_o may_v be_v indict_v for_o recusancy_n and_o the_o indictment_n be_v remove_v into_o the_o kings-bench_n and_o they_o may_v make_v process_n against_o they_o into_o any_o county_n of_o england_n also_o if_o they_o be_v in_o their_o house_n the_o door_n be_v shut_v etc._n etc._n they_o may_v be_v indict_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n or_o quarter-sâ—ssions_a and_o then_o after_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o force_n of_o a_o capias_fw-la their_o house_n may_v be_v break_v by_o the_o sheriff_n 10_o eliz._n cap._n 2._o to_o which_o the_o 23_o eliz._n refer_v memorandum_n hill_n 9_o jac._n all_o the_o justice_n of_o england_n by_o the_o king_n command_n be_v assemble_v to_o consider_v of_o these_o two_o statute_n and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o term_n they_o be_v recite_v and_o debate_v and_o after_o good_a consideration_n and_o conference_n together_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o that_o if_o one_o be_v indict_v for_o recusancy_n the_o court_n may_v proceed_v by_o process_n upon_o the_o stat._n 23_o eliz._n or_o by_o proclamation_n according_a to_o 28_o eliz._n and_o that_o the_o process_n upon_o the_o indictment_n and_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o capias_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o the_o capias_fw-la the_o sheriff_n upon_o request_n make_v to_o open_v the_o door_n as_o in_o seymans_n case_n and_o when_o by_o the_o sheriff_n bring_v into_o court_n he_o may_v upon_o refusal_n of_o take_v his_o oath_n be_v general_o indict_v etc._n etc._n but_o the_o justice_n upon_o the_o second_o day_n of_o conference_n do_v not_o speak_v to_o the_o other_o point_n and_o this_o resolution_n be_v report_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n aâ—_n whitehall_n all_o the_o judge_n be_v present_a 7_o feb._n hill_n 9_o jacob._n regis_fw-la we_o be_v desire_v to_o put_v our_o resolution_n into_o write_v i_o answer_v the_o judge_n never_o use_v so_o to_o do_v but_o if_o the_o attorney_n or_o solicitor_n come_v to_o we_o we_o will_v deliver_v our_o opinion_n to_o they_o over_o tenus_fw-la but_o not_o in_o write_v at_o thâ—_n three_o day_n upon_o the_o conference_n in_o this_o term_n it_o seem_v upon_o the_o statute_n 3_o jac._n if_o justice_n of_o peace_n upon_o refusal_n before_o they_o commit_v any_o person_n to_o gaol_n with_o bayâ—_n and_o mention_v in_o their_o warrant_n the_o tender_a and_o refusal_n than_o the_o oath_n ought_v to_o be_v tender_v again_o but_o if_o the_o mittimus_fw-la do_v not_o comprehend_v the_o tender_a and_o refusal_n than_o they_o may_v be_v general_o indict_v as_o upon_o refusal_n in_o â—pon_n court_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o major_a number_n of_o justice_n of_o peace_n who_o commit_v the_o party_n have_v election_n to_o commit_v to_o the_o next_o assize_n or_o the_o next_o session_n and_o observe_v that_o two_o justice_n whereof_z one_o of_o the_o quorum_fw-la by_o the_o stat._n 7_o jac._n may_v commit_v any_o person_n above_o the_o age_n of_o 18._o and_o under_o the_o degree_n of_o nobility_n although_o he_o be_v not_o indict_v or_o convict_v and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o that_o if_o the_o indictment_n be_v commence_v upon_o the_o stat._n 3_o jac._n upon_o refusal_n in_o open_a court_n than_o the_o indictment_n may_v be_v short_a and_o general_a etc._n etc._n not_o so_o if_o the_o indictment_n be_v upon_o the_o commitment_n make_v by_o two_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n this_o be_v good_a of_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o mich._n 10_o jac._n regis_fw-la the_o earl_n of_o northampton_n case_n 1._o the_o attorney-general_n inform_v against_o thomas_n goodrick_n gent._n sir_n richard_n cox_n kt._n henry_n vernon_n gent._n henry_n minor_n thomas_n lake_n gent._n and_o james_n ingrum_n merchant_n ore_fw-la tâ—nus_fw-la in_o the_o star-chamber_n and_o charge_v goodrick_n that_o he_o have_v speak_v and_o publish_v of_o the_o e._n of_o northampton_n a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n etc._n etc._n divers_a false_a and_o horrible_a scandal_n scil_n that_o more_o jesuit_n papist_n etc._n etc._n have_v come_v into_o england_n since_o the_o earl_n of_o northampton_n be_v guardian_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n than_o before_o 2._o that_o the_o say_a earl_n have_v write_v a_o book_n open_o against_o garnet_n etc._n etc._n but_o secret_o have_v write_v a_o letter_n to_o bellarmine_n intimate_v that_o he_o write_v the_o say_a book_n ad_fw-la placandum_fw-la regem_fw-la sive_fw-la ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la populum_fw-la and_o request_v that_o his_o book_n â—ight_n not_o be_v answer_v and_o that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n have_v tell_v it_o the_o king_n and_o that_o the_o say_v goodrick_n tell_v it_o to_o one_o deusbery_n who_o acquaint_v the_o earl_n with_o it_o goodrick_n be_v examine_v vouch_v sir_n richard_n cox_n for_o author_n sir_n richard_n cox_n vouch_v the_o say_a vernon_n vernon_z cite_v lake_n lake_n that_o he_o hear_v it_o from_o sergeant_n nichols_n nichols_n say_v one_o speaket_n relate_v it_o to_o he_o and_o that_o he_o hear_v it_o from_o james_n ingrum_n and_o james_n ingrum_n say_v that_o in_o october_n he_o hear_v the_o say_a word_n of_o two_o english_a fugitive_n at_o ligorn_n but_o never_o publish_v they_o till_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n death_n in_o may_n last_o and_o all_o the_o defendant_n confess_v at_o bar_n all_o that_o they_o be_v charge_v with_o and_o at_o the_o hear_n of_o this_o case_n be_v 11_o judge_n fleming_n be_v absent_a propter_fw-la aegritudinem_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o publish_n of_o false_a rumour_n concern_v the_o king_n or_o the_o peer_n be_v in_o some_o case_n punishable_a by_o the_o common-law_n but_o of_o this_o be_v divers_a opinion_n 1._o and_o first_o as_o to_z rumour_n themselves_o 1._o they_o ought_v to_o be_v fase_n and_o horrible_a 2._o such_o of_o which_o discord_n may_v arise_v betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n etc._n etc._n west_n 2._o c._n 24._o 2_o r._n 2._o cap._n 53._o 3._o the_o subversion_n and_o destruction_n of_o the_o realm_n ibidem_fw-la 2._o as_o to_o person_n they_o declare_v to_o be_v prelate_n duke_n earls_z baron_n etc._n etc._n justice_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n or_o other_o or_o any_o great_a officer_n etc._n etc._n 2_o r._n 2._o c._n 5._o and_o the_o king_n be_v contain_v within_o west_n 1._o c._n 34._o as_o appear_v in_o dyer_n 5_o mary_n 155._o 3._o as_o to_o the_o three_o point_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o if_o one_o hear_v such_o false_a and_o horrible_a rumour_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o relate_v they_o to_o other_o and_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o stat._n viz._n that_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v imprison_v until_o he_o find_v out_o the_o party_n who_o speak_v they_o which_o prove_v it_o be_v a_o offence_n else_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v punish_v by_o fine_a and_o imprisonment_n it_o be_v also_o resolve_v that_o the_o offender_n at_o the_o bar_n if_o against_o they_o the_o proceed_n have_v be_v by_o indictment_n upon_o these_o statute_n no_o judgement_n can_v be_v have_v against_o they_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v imprison_v till_o they_o find_v their_o author_n for_o goodrick_n do_v not_o relate_v to_o deusbery_n that_o he_o hear_v from_o sir_n richard_n cox_n but_o he_o relate_v the_o same_o as_o of_o himself_o
law_n of_o what_o nature_n soever_o therefore_o when_o one_o captain_n lee_n make_v suit_n to_o the_o king_n to_o have_v a_o office_n to_o inventory_n the_o good_n of_o those_o that_o die_v testate_n or_o intestate_a it_o be_v resolve_v by_o my_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o myself_o that_o such_o grant_n shall_v be_v utter_o void_a be_v both_o against_o the_o common-law_n and_o the_o statute_n 21_o h._n 8._o in_o like_a manner_n when_o another_o sue_v to_o have_v the_o register_n of_o birthday_n and_o the_o time_n of_o death_n etc._n etc._n so_o mich._n 19_o jac._n to_o make_v a_o new_a office_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n only_o for_o make_v lattitat_n be_v resolve_v void_a so_o littleton_n suit_n to_o name_v a_o officer_n to_o be_v a_o gen._n reg._n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o suit_n be_v reject_v notwithstanding_o the_o fair_a pretence_n of_o it_o by_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o other_o see_v hill_n 12_o jac._n regis_fw-la 2._o second_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o it_o be_v inconvenient_a for_o divers_a cause_n 1._o for_o a_o private_a man_n to_o have_v private_a end_n 2._o the_o number_n of_o stranger_n by_o a_o private_a man_n will_v inâ—er_v a_o terror_n and_o other_o king_n and_o prince_n will_v take_v offence_n at_o it_o 3._o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v what_o breach_n it_o will_v be_v to_o former_a treaty_n 3._o as_o to_o the_o three_o it_o may_v be_v perform_v without_o any_o inconvenience_n and_o so_o it_o be_v divide_v by_o the_o lord_n burleigh_n and_o other_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n 37_o eliz._n to_o write_v letter_n to_o the_o mayor_n bailiff_n etc._n etc._n of_o every_o city_n borough_n etc._n etc._n where_o any_o stranger_n be_v resident_a to_o certify_v how_o many_o and_o of_o what_o quality_n etc._n etc._n which_o they_o be_v to_o know_v in_o respect_n of_o their_o inhabitant_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o may_v be_v do_v without_o any_o write_n which_o be_v show_v to_o the_o lord_n be_v by_o they_o well_o approve_v and_o the_o suit_n utter_o disallow_v decemb._n 3._o anno_fw-la 3_o h._n 8._o commission_n be_v grant_v to_o divers_a to_o certify_v the_o number_n of_o stranger_n artificer_n etc._n etc._n within_o london_n and_o suburb_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n see_v candish_n case_n 29_o eliz._n 13_o eliz._n a_o grant_n of_o a_o office_n to_o thomas_n kniuâ—t_v to_o examine_v his_o majesty_n auditor_n and_o clerk_n of_o the_o pipe_n etc._n etc._n resolve_v by_o the_o court_n to_o be_v against_o law_n for_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o baron_n who_o be_v judge_n 25_o eliz._n a_o grant_n of_o a_o office_n to_o thomas_n lichfield_n to_o examine_v all_o deceit_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o queen_n officer_n for_o 8_o year_n resolve_v to_o be_v void_a sub-poena's_a in_o chancery_n belong_v ancient_o to_o the_o six_o clerk_n queen_n elizabeth_n grant_v the_o same_o to_o a_o particular_a man_n affidavit_n file_v and_o keep_v belong_v to_o the_o register_n king_n james_n grant_v they_o to_o a_o particular_a man_n so_o the_o erect_n and_o put_v down_o inn_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n the_o same_o king_n grant_v it_o to_o a_o particular_a man_n so_o likewise_o the_o take_n of_o deposition_n etc._n etc._n the_o office_n of_o alneger_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n to_o simon_n darlington_n and_o the_o fee_n limit_v the_o draw_v engross_a and_o write_v all_o licence_n and_o pardon_n grant_v to_o edward_n bacon_n with_o former_a fee_n and_o a_o restraint_n to_o all_o other_o the_o spa_n office_n grant_v to_o thomas_n george_n and_o other_o during_o life_n with_o the_o fee_n of_o 2_o s._n and_o a_o restraint_n to_o other_o the_o office_n of_o make_v and_o register_n all_o manner_n of_o assurance_n and_o policy_n etc._n etc._n grant_v to_o richard_n gandler_n gent._n with_o such_o fee_n as_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o other_o shall_v rate_v and_o a_o restraint_n to_o other_o etc._n etc._n the_o office_n of_o write_v tally_n and_o counter-tally_n grant_v to_o sir_n vincent_n skinner_n the_o office_n of_o engross_a patent_n to_o the_o great_a seal_n with_o increase_n of_o fee_n grant_v to_o sir_n richard_n young_a and_o mr._n pye_n sed_fw-la de_fw-la hoc_fw-la quaere_fw-la sir_n stephen_n proctor_n case_n in_o a_o information_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n against_o stephen_n proctor_n berkenhead_n and_o other_o for_o scandal_n and_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o northampton_n and_o the_o lord_n wooton_n at_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o case_n be_v present_a eight_o lord_n viz._n the_o chief_a baron_n the_o two_o chief_a justice_n two_o bishop_n one_o baron_n chancellor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o the_o three_o chief_a justice_n and_o the_o temporal_a baron_n condemn_a sir_n stephen_n proctor_n and_o fine_v and_o imprison_v he_o but_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n the_o two_o bishop_n and_o the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n acquiâ—ted_v he_o and_o the_o question_n be_v if_o sir_n stephen_n proctor_n shall_v be_v condemn_v or_o acquit_v and_o the_o matter_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n call_v to_o their_o assistance_n the_o king_n learned_a council_n and_o first_o they_o resolve_v that_o this_o question_n must_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o court_n of_o star-chamber_n that_o court_n be_v against_o the_o rule_n and_o order_n of_o all_o court_n for_o in_o all_o other_o court_n if_o the_o justice_n be_v equal_o divide_v no_o judgement_n can_v be_v give_v so_o also_o be_v it_o in_o the_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o this_o course_n must_v be_v warrant_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o court._n and_o as_o to_o that_o two_o precedent_n only_o be_v produce_v viz._n one_o in_o hillary_n term_n 39_o eliz._n gibson_n plaintiff_n and_o griffith_n and_o other_o defendant_n for_o a_o riot_n where_o at_o hear_v 8_o be_v present_a 4_o give_v judgement_n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v guilty_a and_o 4_o â—_o contra_fw-la and_o no_o sentence_n of_o condemnation_n be_v ever_o enter_v because_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n be_v one_o of_o the_o 4_o that_o acquit_v they_o the_o other_o be_v in_o hillary_n 45_o eliz._n in_o a_o information_n against_o katherine_n and_o other_o for_o forge_v a_o will_n etc._n etc._n where_o 4_o find_v the_o defendant_n guilty_a of_o forgery_n and_o 4_o only_a of_o misdemeanour_n whereof_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n be_v one_o sentence_n be_v enter_v according_a to_o the_o chancellor_n voice_n and_o no_o other_o precedent_n can_v be_v find_v in_o this_o case_n as_o i_o report_v this_o term._n concern_v benevolence_n note_v the_o exaction_n under_o the_o good_a name_n of_o benevolence_n begin_v thus_o when_o king_n edw._n the_o four_o have_v a_o subsidy_n grant_v he_o by_o parl._n in_o the_o 12_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n because_o he_o can_v have_v no_o more_o by_o parl_n and_o with_o a_o parl._n he_o can_v not_o have_v a_o subsidy_n he_o invent_v this_o devise_n wherein_o observe_v 3_o thing_n 1._o the_o cause_n 2._o the_o invention_n 3._o the_o success_n 1._o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n who_o marry_v edw._n the_o four_o sister_n solicit_v the_o king_n to_o join_v in_o war_n with_o he_o against_o the_o french_a king_n whereto_o he_o easy_o consent_v to_o be_v revenge_v of_o he_o for_o aid_v the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n 2._o the_o invention_n be_v the_o king_n call_v before_o he_o several_a time_n many_o of_o his_o wealthy_a subject_n to_o declare_v to_o they_o his_o necessity_n and_o purpose_n to_o levy_v war_n and_o demand_v of_o each_o of_o they_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n which_o by_o the_o king_n be_v extraordinary_a courtesy_n to_o they_o they_o very_o free_o yield_v to_o among_o the_o rest_n there_o be_v a_o rich_a widow_n of_o who_o the_o king_n merry_o ask_v what_o she_o will_v give_v he_o for_o maintenance_n of_o his_o war_n by_o my_o faith_n quoth_v she_o for_o your_o lovely_a countenance_n sake_n you_o shall_v have_v 20_o l._n which_o be_v more_o than_o the_o king_n expect_v he_o thank_v she_o and_o vouchsafe_v to_o kiss_v she_o upon_o which_o she_o present_o swear_v he_o shall_v have_v 20_o l._n more_o 3._o the_o success_n be_v that_o where_o the_o king_n call_v this_o a_o benevolence_n yet_o many_o of_o the_o people_n do_v much_o grudge_n at_o it_o and_o call_v it_o a_o malevolince_n primo_fw-la ed._n 5._o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n in_o guild-hall_n london_n among_o other_o thing_n inveigh_v in_o his_o speech_n against_o this_o taxation_n and_o 1_o r._n 3._o c._n 2_o a_o statute_n be_v make_v against_o it_o 6_o h._n 7._o the_o king_n declare_v in_o parl_n that_o he_o have_v just_a cause_n of_o war_n against_o the_o french_a king_n desire_v a_o benevolence_n according_a to_o the_o example_n of_o edw._n 4._o and_o publish_v that_o he_o will_v by_o their_o open_a hand_n measure_v their_o
the_o word_n whereof_o be_v save_v &c._n &c._n to_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n all_o his_o right_a etc._n etc._n of_o primer_n seize_v and_o relief_n etc._n etc._n for_o tenure_n in_o socage_n or_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o tenure_n in_o socage_n in_o chief_a as_o heretofore_o have_v be_v use_v but_o there_o be_v no_o custom_n before_o the_o act_n for_o the_o king_n to_o have_v primer_n seizin_n etc._n etc._n another_o precedent_n be_v in_o pasch_fw-mi 37_o eliz._n in_o the_o book_n of_o order_n fol._n 444._o where_o the_o case_n be_v that_o william_n allet_n be_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n in_o pitsey_n call_v lundsey_n hold_v of_o the_o queen_n in_o socage_n tenure_n in_o chief_a and_o by_o deed_n covenant_v to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o richard_n his_o young_a son_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v and_o all_o be_v find_v by_o office_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la but_o the_o doubt_n oâ—_n the_o case_n at_o bar_n be_v because_o henry_n the_o feoffor_n have_v a_o reversion_n in_o fee_n which_o descend_v to_o the_o say_v william_n his_o elder_a son_n trin._n 7_o jacobi_n regis_fw-la the_o case_n of_o the_o admiralty_n a_o bâ—ll_n be_v prefer_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n against_o sir_n richard_n hawkins_n vice-admiral_n of_o the_o county_n of_o devon_n and_o be_v charge_v that_o one_o william_n hull_n and_o other_o be_v notorious_a pirate_n upon_o the_o high_a sea_n and_o show_v in_o certain_a what_o piracy_n they_o have_v commit_v that_o the_o say_a sir_n richard_n hawkins_n know_v the_o same_o do_v receive_v they_o and_o abet_v &_o comfort_v they_o and_o for_o bribe_n suffer_v they_o to_o be_v discharge_v and_o what_o offence_n that_o be_v the_o court_n refer_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o chief_a baron_n who_o hear_v council_n of_o both_o side_n divers_a day_n at_o sergeant_n inn_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o they_o 1._o that_o the_o admiral_n by_o the_o common-law_n ought_v not_o to_o meddle_v with_o any_o thing_n do_v within_o the_o realm_n but_o only_o with_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o sea_n and_o that_o appear_v full_o by_o the_o 13_o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o and_o therewith_o agree_v 2_o h._n 4._o c._n 11._o and_o 15_o h._n 2._o c._n 3._o so_o also_o 2_o h._n 5._o c._n 6._o 5_o eliz._n c._n 5._o and_o this_o agree_v with_o stamf._n fol._n 51._o 8_o ed._n 2._o coron_n 399._o see_v plo._n com._n 37_o b._n 2_o r._n 3._o 12._o 30_o h._n 6._o 6._o by_o prisoit_fw-fr 2._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o a_o power_n to_o hold_v plea_n not_o of_o a_o power_n to_o award_v execution_n for_o notwithstanding_o the_o say_a statute_n the_o judge_n of_o the_o admiralty_n may_v do_v execution_n within_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n and_o therefore_o 19_o h._n 6._o 7._o the_o case_n be_v w._n t._n at_o southwark_n affirm_v a_o plaint_n of_o trespass_n in_o the_o admiralty_n against_o j._n b._n of_o a_o trespass_n do_v upon_o the_o high-sea_n whereupon_o j._n b._n be_v cite_v to_o appear_v at_o the_o common_a day_n next_o ensue_v at_o which_o day_n the_o say_v j._n b._n make_v default_n and_o according_a to_o the_o usage_n of_o the_o court_n the_o say_v j._n b._n be_v amerce_v to_o 20_o mark_n whereupon_o command_n be_v make_v to_o p._n as_o minister_v of_o the_o say_a court_n to_o take_v the_o good_n of_o the_o say_v j._n b._n to_o make_v agreement_n with_o the_o aforesaid_a w._n t._n by_o force_n of_o which_o he_o for_o the_o say_v 20_o mark_n take_v 5_o cow_n and_o 100_o sheep_n in_o execution_n for_o the_o say_a money_n in_o the_o county_n of_o jeicester_n and_o there_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o newton_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o statute_n restrain_v the_o power_n of_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n to_o hold_v plea_n of_o a_o thing_n do_v within_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n but_o they_o do_v not_o restrain_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o same_o court_n to_o be_v serve_v upon_o the_o land_n in_o which_o case_n these_o point_n be_v resolve_v 1._o though_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n be_v not_o a_o court_n of_o record_n see_v brooks_n error_n 77._o acc_fw-la yet_o by_o custom_n of_o the_o court_n they_o may_v amerce_v the_o defendant_n for_o his_o default_n by_o their_o discretion_n 2._o that_o they_o may_v make_v execution_n for_o the_o same_o of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o defendant_n in_o corpore_fw-la comitatus_fw-la and_o if_o he_o have_v not_o good_n may_v arrest_v his_o body_n but_o the_o great_a question_n between_o they_o be_v if_o a_o man_n commit_v piracy_n upon_o the_o sea_n and_o one_o know_v thereof_o receive_v and_o comfort_v the_o defendant_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n if_o the_o admiral_n and_o other_o the_o commissioner_n by_o the_o act_n 28_o h._n 8._o cap._n 16._o may_v proceed_v by_o indictment_n and_o conviction_n against_o the_o receiver_n and_o abetter_n the_o offence_n of_o the_o accessary_a have_v his_o beginning_n within_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o they_o that_o such_o a_o receiver_n and_o a_o abetter_n by_o the_o common-law_n can_v not_o be_v indict_v and_o convict_v because_o the_o common-law_n can_v take_v cognizance_n of_o the_o original_a offence_n be_v do_v out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o common-law_n and_o where_o it_o can_v punish_v the_o principal_a it_o can_v punish_v the_o accessary_a and_o therefore_o coke_n chief_a justice_n report_v to_o they_o a_o case_n which_o be_v in_o suffolk_n 28_o eliz._n where_o butler_n and_o other_o upon_o the_o sea_n next_o to_o the_o town_n of_o jaystoff_n rob_v divers_a of_o the_o queen_n subject_n of_o their_o good_n which_o they_o bring_v into_o norfolk_n and_o there_o be_v apprehend_v and_o bring_v before_o i_o than_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o the_o same_o county_n and_o upon_o examination_n they_o confess_v a_o cruel_a and_o barbarous_a piracy_n and_o that_o the_o good_n then_o in_o their_o custody_n be_v part_n of_o the_o good_n which_o they_o have_v so_o rob_v and_o i_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o in_o that_o case_n it_o can_v not_o be_v felony_n punishable_a by_o the_o common-law_n because_o the_o original_a act_n be_v not_o offence_n whereof_o the_o common-law_n take_v knowledge_n and_o then_o the_o bring_v they_o into_o the_o county_n can_v not_o make_v the_o same_o felony_n punishable_a by_o our_o law_n yet_o i_o commit_v they_o to_o the_o gaol_n until_o the_o come_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o assize_n and_o at_o the_o next_o assize_n the_o opinion_n of_o wray_n chief_a justice_n and_o perian_a justice_n of_o assize_n be_v agree_v with_o i_o ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o thereupon_o they_o be_v commit_v to_o sir_n robert_n southwel_n than_o vice-admiral_n for_o those_o county_n and_o this_o in_o effect_n agree_v with_o lacy_n case_n which_o see_v in_o my_o report_n cite_v in_o bingham_n case_n 2_o rep._n 93._o and_o in_o constable_n case_n c._n 5._o rep._n 107._o see_v piracy_n be_v felony_n 40_o ass_n 25._o by_o schard_v where_o a_o captain_n of_o a_o ship_n with_o some_o englishman_n rob_v the_o king_n subject_n upon_o the_o high_a sea_n and_o the_o say_v it_o be_v felony_n in_o the_o norman_a captain_n and_o treason_n in_o the_o englishman_n which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o petit-treason_n and_o therefore_o in_o that_o case_n the_o pirate_n be_v take_v the_o norman_a captain_n be_v hang_v and_o the_o english_a draw_v etc._n etc._n hang_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o same_o book_n see_v stamford_n 10._o trin._n 7_o jac._n regis_fw-la in_o the_o common-plea_n pettus_n and_o godsalve_n case_n in_o a_o fine_a levy_v trinity_n term_n anno_fw-la quinto_fw-la of_o this_o king_n between_z john_n pettus_n esq_n plaintiff_n and_o richard_n godsalve_n and_o other_o deforceant_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o castre_n etc._n etc._n in_o norfolk_n where_o in_o the_o â—hird_n proclamation_n upon_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o fine_a the_o say_a proclamation_n be_v say_v to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v which_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v anno_fw-la quinto_fw-la and_o the_o four_o proclamation_n be_v altogether_o leave_v out_o because_o upon_o view_n of_o the_o proclamation_n upon_o dorsis_fw-la upon_o record_n not_o finis_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la termini_fw-la per_fw-la justiciarios_fw-la remain_v with_o the_o chirographer_n etc._n etc._n it_o appear_v the_o say_a proclamation_n be_v due_o make_v therefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o error_n aforesaid_a shall_v be_v amend_v and_o make_v to_o agree_v as_o well_o with_o the_o proclamation_n upon_o record_n of_o the_o fine_a and_o entry_n of_o the_o book_n as_o with_o the_o other_o proclamation_n in_o dorsis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o
or_o demise_n of_o his_o land_n ward_n etc._n etc._n these_o be_v contract_n concern_v the_o king_n revenue_n and_o there_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o the_o subject_n sponte_fw-la se_fw-la obligant_fw-la as_o to_o purchase_v any_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o king_n 3._o it_o ought_v to_o be_v sponte_fw-la super_fw-la considerationem_fw-la &_o non_fw-la ex_fw-la mera_fw-fr gratia_fw-la &_o benevolentia_fw-la subditi_fw-la hil._n 4._o ed._n 1._o in_o scaccario_n etc._n etc._n 4._o it_o ought_v to_o be_v sponte_fw-la super_fw-la considerationem_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la loâ—ge_fw-la reventionem_fw-la seu_fw-la interest_n coronae_fw-la in_o any_o thing_n which_o the_o king_n have_v as_o if_o a_o subject_a give_v the_o king_n a_o sum_n of_o money_n for_o licence_n in_o mortmain_n or_o to_o create_v a_o tenure_n of_o himself_o to_o have_v a_o fair_a market_n park_n chase_n or_o warren_n in_o his_o manor_n there_o the_o queen_n shall_v have_v it_o for_o the_o subject_n do_v this_o sponte_fw-la and_o this_o resolution_n be_v report_v to_o the_o king_n by_o popham_n in_o the_o gallery_n at_o white-hall_n pasch_fw-mi 5_o jac._n regis_fw-la the_o case_n of_o forest_n this_o term_n it_o be_v inform_v to_o the_o king_n that_o great_a wrong_n be_v do_v in_o the_o forest_n of_o leicester_n in_o the_o county_n of_o leicester_n and_o in_o his_o forest_n of_o bowland_n in_o the_o county_n of_o warwick_n parcel_n of_o his_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n and_o upon_o this_o by_o warrant_n from_o the_o king_n under_o his_o signet_n all_o the_o justice_n be_v assemble_v to_o resolve_v certain_a question_n to_o be_v move_v concern_v forest_n by_o the_o attorney_n of_o the_o duchy_n and_o the_o council_n of_o the_o other_o part_n which_o be_v forest_n and_o chase_n which_o be_v matter_n in_o fact_n the_o judge_n can_v not_o give_v their_o resolution_n but_o by_o way_n of_o direction_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v 1._o that_o if_o these_o be_v forest_n it_o will_v appear_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n as_o by_o eyres_n of_o justice_n of_o forest_n swannimote_n regardor_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o call_n it_o a_o forest_n in_o grant_n etc._n etc._n prove_v it_o not_o a_o forest_n in_o law_n 2._o resolve_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o if_o there_o be_v no_o forest_n in_o law_n but_o free-chase_n than_o who_o have_v any_o freehold_n in_o they_o may_v cut_v his_o wood_n grow_v upon_o it_o without_o view_n or_o licence_n leave_v sufficient_a for_o covert_a to_o maintain_v the_o king_n game_n so_o a_o common_a person_n have_v chase_n in_o another_o soil_n the_o owner_n may_v not_o destroy_v the_o covert_a nor_o browse-wood_n 3._o resolve_v that_o in_o such_o a_o chase_n the_o owner_n by_o prescription_n may_v have_v common_a for_o his_o sheep_n and_o warren_n for_o his_o coney_n by_o grant_n or_o prescription_n but_o he_o must_v not_o surcharge_n or_o make_v burrows_n in_o other_o place_n than_o have_v be_v use_v from_o the_o time_n of_o which_o nor_o may_v he_o erect_v a_o new_a warren_n without_o charter_n 4._o resolve_v that_o who_o have_v such_o a_o warren_n may_v lawful_o build_v a_o lodge_n upon_o his_o inheritance_n for_o preservation_n of_o his_o game_n 5._o popham_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o chief_a baron_n bet_n it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o exchequer_n that_o a_o man_n may_v prescribe_v to_o cut_v his_o wood_n upon_o his_o own_o inheritance_n within_o a_o forest_n though_o it_o be_v against_o the_o act_n in_o the_o 43_o ed._n 1._o see_v the_o abridgement_n title_n forest_n 21._o and_o this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o sellinger_n vide_fw-la 2_o ed._n 2._o title_n trespass_n fol._n 9_o in_o the_o time_n of_o ed._n 1._o trespass_n 239._o â—low_n com._n dyer_n 72._o 32._o 2_o ed._n 4._o cap._n 7._o that_o the_o subject_n may_v have_v a_o forest_n consuetudo_fw-la ex_fw-la rationebili_fw-la causa_fw-la usitata_fw-la private_a communem_fw-la legem_fw-la and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o some_o that_o this_o be_v but_o a_o ordinance_n not_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n pasch_fw-mi 5_o jacobi_n regis_fw-la case_n of_o conspiracy_n this_o term_n in_o the_o case_n between_o rice_n ap_fw-mi evan_n ap_fw-mi floyd_n plaintiff_n and_o richard_n barker_n one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o grand_a session_n in_o the_o county_n of_o anglesey_n and_o other_o defendant_n 1._o resolve_v by_o popham_n and_o coke_n chief_a justice_n the_o chief_z baron_n and_o egerton_n lord_n chancellor_n and_o all_o the_o court_n of_o star-chamber_n that_o when_o a_o grand_a inquest_n indict_v one_o of_o murder_n or_o felony_n though_o the_o party_n be_v acquit_v yet_o no_o conspiracy_n lie_v for_o he_o against_o the_o inâ—ictors_n for_o they_o be_v return_v by_o the_o sheriff_n by_o law_n to_o make_v inquiry_n of_o offence_n upon_o their_o oath_n for_o service_n of_o the_o king_n and_o country_n and_o be_v compellable_n to_o serve_v the_o law_n 10_o eliz._n 265._o and_o their_o indictment_n or_o verdict_n be_v matter_n of_o record_n and_o call_v verum_fw-la dictum_fw-la and_o shall_v not_o be_v avoid_v by_o surmise_n and_o no_o attaint_n lie_v and_o with_o this_o agree_v the_o book_n in_o 22_o assize_n 77._o 27_o ass_n 12._o 21_o ed._n 3._o 17._o 16_o h._n 6._o 19_o 47_o ed._n 3._o 17._o 27_o h._n 8._o 2._o f._n n._n b._n 115._o a._n but_o otherwise_o of_o a_o witness_n for_o if_o he_o conspire_v out_o of_o the_o court_n and_o after_o swear_v in_o court_n his_o oath_n shall_v not_o excuse_v his_o conspiracy_n before_o for_o he_o be_v a_o private_a person_n 2._o resolve_v that_o when_o the_o party_n indict_v be_v convictd_a of_o felony_n by_o another_o jury_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v there_o he_o shall_v never_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n but_o when_o he_o be_v upon_o his_o arraignment_n lâ—gitimo_fw-la modo_fw-la acquietatus_fw-la but_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n the_o grand_a jury_n who_o indict_v one_o william_n price_n for_o the_o murder_n of_o hugh_n ap_fw-mi william_n the_o jury_n who_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v convict_v he_o be_v charge_v indict_v and_o convict_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n which_o be_v never_o see_v before_o for_o if_o the_o party_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o indictor_n when_o acquit_v a_o multo_fw-la fortiori_fw-la when_o he_o be_v lawful_a convict_v he_o shall_v neither_o charge_v the_o grand_a inquest_n nor_o jury_n that_o convict_v he_o but_o when_o a_o jury_n acquit_v a_o felon_n or_o traitor_n against_o manifest_a proof_n there_o they_o may_v be_v charge_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n ne_fw-la maleficia_fw-la remanerent_fw-la impunita_fw-la but_o if_o such_o supposal_n shall_v be_v admit_v after_o ordinary_a judicial_a proceed_n it_o will_v be_v a_o mean_n ad_fw-la detrahendos_fw-la juratores_fw-la &_o deterrendos_fw-la a_o servitio_fw-la regis_fw-la 3._o resolve_v that_o barker_n who_o be_v judge_n of_o assize_n and_o give_v judgement_n upon_o the_o verdict_n of_o death_n against_o the_o say_v w._n p._n and_o the_o sheriff_n that_o execute_v he_o nor_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n that_o examine_v the_o offender_n and_o the_o witness_n for_o proof_n of_o the_o murder_n before_o the_o indictment_n be_v not_o to_o be_v draw_v in_o question_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n for_o any_o conspiracy_n nor_o aught_o to_o be_v charge_v there_o with_o any_o conspiracy_n or_o elsewhere_o when_o the_o party_n indict_v be_v convict_v or_o attaint_v of_o murder_n or_o felony_n and_o though_o such_o person_n be_v acquit_v yet_o the_o judge_n etc._n etc._n be_v by_o commission_n and_o of_o record_n and_o swear_v to_o do_v justice_n can_v be_v charge_v for_o conspiracy_n for_o that_o he_o open_o do_v in_o court_n as_o judge_n justice_n of_o peace_n etc._n etc._n but_o if_o he_o have_v conspire_v before_o out_o of_o court_n this_o be_v extrajudiciall_a but_o subordination_n of_o witness_n and_o false_a malicious_a prosecution_n out_o of_o court_n etc._n etc._n amount_n to_o a_o unlawful_a conspiracy_n and_o if_o judicial_a matter_n of_o record_n which_o be_v of_o so_o high_a a_o nature_n that_o for_o their_o sublimity_n they_o import_v verity_n in_o themselves_o shall_v be_v draw_v in_o question_n by_o partial_a and_o sinister_a supposal_n and_o averment_n of_o offender_n there_o will_v never_o be_v a_o end_n of_o cause_n but_o controversy_n will_v be_v infinite_a et_fw-la infinitum_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la repâ—obatur_fw-la 47_o ed._n 3._o 15._o 25._o ed._n 4_o 67._o and_o 27_o ass_n pl._n 12._o but_o in_o a_o hundred_o court_n or_o other_o court_n which_o be_v not_o of_o record_n there_o averment_n may_v be_v take_v against_o their_o proceed_n 47_o ed._n 3._o 15._o also_o one_o shall_v never_o assign_v for_o error_n that_o the_o jury_n give_v verdict_n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o court_n enter_v it_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la 1_o h._n 6_o 4._o 39_o h._n 6._o 52._o 7_o h._n 7._o 4._o 11_o h._n 7._o 28._o 1_o mar._n dyer_n
of_o the_o perjury_n by_o all_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o that_o it_o be_v by_o the_o common-law_n punishable_a before_o any_o statute_n hayes_n case_n in_o cur-wardorum_a by_o inquisition_n in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n anno_fw-la 6_o jac._n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la after_o the_o death_n of_o humphrey_n willward_n it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o say_v humphrey_n die_v seize_v of_o a_o message_n and_o 26_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o stepney_n and_o that_o john_n willward_n be_v his_o heir_n be_v 14_o year_n and_o 9_o day_n old_a and_o that_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la by_o knight_n service_n john_n willward_n die_v within_o age_n and_o by_o inquisition_n in_o middlesex_n 8_o jun._n anno_fw-la jac._n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o deveneront_n after_o the_o say_v john_n death_n it_o be_v find_v that_o john_n die_v seize_v in_o ward_n to_o the_o king_n and_o that_o the_o say_a message_n and_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_v john_n death_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o dean_n of_o paul_n as_o of_o his_o manor_n of_o shadwel_n all_o the_o mean_a rate_n incur_v in_o john_n life-time_n be_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n 1._o the_o question_n be_v 1._o whether_o by_o john_n death_n and_o find_v of_o the_o mean_a tenure_n in_o the_o deveneront_n the_o fiâ—st_a office_n grant_v to_o point_n be_v determine_v 2._o whether_o the_o tenure_n find_v by_o the_o first_o office_n may_v be_v traverse_v and_o as_o to_o these_o question_v it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o chief_a baron_n that_o where_o the_o say_v john_n die_v the_o office_n find_v by_o force_n of_o the_o diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la after_o humphries_n death_n whereby_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v to_o the_o guardianship_n of_o john_n have_v take_v its_o effect_n and_o be_v execute_v and_o do_v remain_v as_o evidence_n for_o the_o king_n after_o john_n death_n but_o yet_o be_v not_o traversable_a for_o it_o be_v traversable_a during_o the_o time_n it_o remain_v in_o force_n only_o and_o the_o juror_n upon_o the_o deveneront_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v john_n be_v at_o liberty_n to_o find_v the_o certainty_n of_o the_o tenure_n and_o they_o be_v not_o conclude_v by_o the_o first_o inquisition_n and_o with_o this_o agree_v 1_o h._n 4._o 68_o and_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o diversity_n between_o the_o writ_n of_o diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la and_o the_o deveneront_fw-fr which_o be_v but_o in_o one_o point_n to_o wit_n the_o diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la be_v general_a and_o the_o deveneront_n be_v not_o general_a but_o do_v restrain_v only_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n quod_fw-la deveneront_fw-fr etc._n etc._n and_o thus_o it_o be_v resolve_v nono_fw-la jacobi_n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n in_o the_o case_n of_o dune_n lewis_n award_n of_o capias_fw-la uâ—lagatum_fw-la by_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o this_o same_o term_n the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o court_n of_o common-pleus_a be_v that_o if_o one_o be_v outlawed_a before_o justice_n of_o assize_n or_o justice_n of_o peace_n upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o felony_n that_o they_o may_v award_v a_o capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la and_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o pâ—riam_n chief_a baron_n and_o all_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n as_o to_o justice_n of_o peace_n for_o they_o that_o have_v power_n to_o award_v process_n of_o outlawry_n have_v also_o power_n to_o award_v a_o capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la see_v 34_o h._n 8._o c._n 14._o see_v lamb._n justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 503._o contra_fw-la but_o see_v 1_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 1._o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o case_n of_o profanation_n of_o the_o sacrament_n shall_v award_v a_o capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la throughout_o all_o england_n hersey_n case_n star-chamber_n john_n hersey_n gent_n exhibit_v his_o bill_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n against_o anthony_n barker_n knight_n thomas_n barker_n councillor_n at_o law_n robert_n wright_n doctor_n of_o divinity_n ravenscroft_n clerk_n and_z john_n hai_o be_v and_o thereby_o charge_v the_o defendant_n with_o forge_v the_o will_n of_o one_o margery_n pain_n and_o the_o cause_n come_v to_o hear_v ad_fw-la requisitionem_fw-la defendentium_fw-la and_o upon_o hear_v the_o plaintiff_n council_n there_o appear_v no_o presumption_n against_o any_o of_o the_o defendant_n but_o that_o the_o testament_n be_v due_o prove_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o upon_o a_o appeal_n be_v also_o affirm_v before_o commissioner_n delegate_n and_o decree_v also_o in_o chancery_n so_o that_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o say_a bill_n be_v prefer_v of_o mere_a malice_n to_o slander_v the_o defendant_n now_o because_o the_o defendant_n have_v no_o remedy_n at_o law_n for_o the_o say_a slander_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v pass_v unpunished_a it_o may_v encourage_v man_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o court_n that_o by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o court_n and_o according_a to_o former_a precedent_n the_o court_n may_v give_v damage_n to_o the_o defendant_n and_o so_o it_o be_v do_v viz._n 200_o l._n to_o the_o doctor_n of_o divinity_n 200_o mark_n to_o the_o knight_n 40_o l._n to_o the_o clerk_n 120_o l._n to_o the_o woman_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o creare_fw-la ex_fw-la ihilo_fw-la quando_fw-la bonum_fw-la est_fw-la est_fw-la divinum_fw-la sed_fw-la creare_fw-la aliquid_fw-la ex_fw-la nihilo_fw-la quando_fw-la est_fw-la malum_fw-la est_fw-la diabolicum_fw-la et_fw-la plus_fw-la maledicite_fw-la nocent_a quam_fw-la benedicite_fw-la docent_fw-la hill_n 2_o jac._n regis_fw-la theodore_n tomlinson_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o account_n for_o good_n against_o one_o philip_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o thereupon_o fillip_v sue_v tomlinson_n in_o the_o admiralty_n suppose_v the_o good_n to_o have_v be_v receive_v in_o foreign_a part_n beyond_o sea_n and_o tomlinson_n be_v commit_v for_o refuse_v to_o answer_v upon_o his_o oath_n to_o some_o interrogatory_n bring_v his_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la upon_o which_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n in_o thrâ—e_a point_n viz._n 1._o that_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n have_v no_o cognizance_n of_o thing_n do_v beyond_o sea_n and_o this_o appear_v plain_o by_o the_o statute_n 13_o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o and_o the_o 19_o h_n 6._o fol._n 7._o 2._o that_o the_o proceed_n in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n be_v according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o therefore_o the_o court_n be_v not_o of_o record_n and_o so_o can_v assess_v a_o fine_a as_o the_o judge_n of_o a_o court_n of_o record_n may_v 3._o it_o do_v appear_v that_o the_o interrogatory_n be_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v within_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o the_o parry_n ought_v by_o law_n to_o answer_v this_o case_n be_v intend_v by_o my_o lord_n coke_n to_o be_v insert_v into_o his_o seven_o report_n but_o that_o the_o king_n command_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v print_v but_o the_o judge_n resolve_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la corven_n case_n right_o to_o sâ—ats_n in_o the_o church_n corven_n do_v libel_n against_o pym_n for_o a_o seat_n in_o a_o church_n in_o dâ—vonshire_n and_o pym_n by_o sergeant_n hutton_n move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n upon_o this_o reason_n that_o himself_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o house_n in_o the_o say_a parish_n and_o that_o he_o and_o all_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v in_o the_o house_n have_v have_v a_o seat_n in_o a_o isle_n of_o the_o church_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o a_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n or_o other_o person_n who_o have_v his_o house_n and_o land_n in_o the_o parish_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o have_v a_o seat_n in_o a_o isle_n of_o the_o same_o church_n so_o that_o the_o isle_n be_v proper_a to_o his_o family_n and_o have_v maintain_v it_o at_o their_o charge_n that_o if_o the_o bishop_n will_v dispossess_v he_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o prohibition_n but_o for_o a_o seat_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n iâ—_n a_o question_n arise_v it_o be_v to_o be_v decide_v by_o the_o ordinary_a because_o the_o freehold_n be_v to_o the_o parson_n and_o be_v common_a to_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v that_o the_o ordinary_a who_o have_v cure_n of_o soul_n will_v take_v order_n in_o such_o case_n according_a to_o right_n and_o conveniency_n and_o with_o this_o agree_v 8_o h._n 7._o 12._o and_o the_o chief_a justice_n dame_n wick_n her_o case_n 9_o h._n 4._o 14._o which_o be_v the_o lady_n bring_v a_o bill_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n against_o a_o parson_n quare_fw-la tunicam_fw-la unam_fw-la vocatam_fw-la a_o coat_n armour_n and_o pennon_n with_o her_o husband_n sir_n hugh_n wick_n his_o arm_n and_o a_o sword_n in_o a_o chapel_n where_o he_o be_v bury_v and_o the_o parson_n claim_v they_o as_o oblation_n and_o it_o be_v there_o
county_n of_o hereford_n in_o his_o denâ—esne_n as_o of_o free_a and_o find_v the_o other_o point_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o the_o chief_a baron_n 1._o that_o mâ—ssâ—agium_fw-la vel_fw-la tenementum_fw-la be_v uncertain_a for_o tenementum_fw-la be_v nomen_fw-la collectivum_fw-la and_o may_v contain_v land_n or_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v hold_v 2._o it_o be_v hold_v that_o it_o be_v void_a for_o the_o whole_a because_o no_o town_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o office_n where_o the_o message_n or_o tenement_n etc._n etc._n lie_v and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o no_o melius_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la shall_v issue_v forth_o because_o the_o whole_a office_n be_v incertain_a and_o void_a trin._n 7_o jac._n regis_fw-la in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n the_o attorney_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n move_v the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o the_o chief_a baron_n in_o this_o case_n a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n covenant_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o son_n and_o his_o name_n blood_n and_o posterity_n that_o he_o will_v stand_v seize_v of_o they_o to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n and_o to_o such_o woman_n as_o he_o shall_v marry_v and_o the_o heir-males_a of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o son_n and_o afterward_o the_o father_n die_v and_o after_o the_o son_n take_v a_o wife_n and_o die_v if_o the_o wife_n shall_v take_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o say_v two_o chief_a justice_n and_o chief_a baron_n that_o the_o wife_n shall_v take_v well_o enough_o be_v within_o the_o consideration_n which_o be_v for_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o posterity_n and_o without_o a_o wife_n the_o son_n can_v have_v posterity_n second_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o son_n shall_v support_v the_o use_n to_o the_o defendant_n and_o when_o the_o contingent_a happen_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o son_n shall_v be_v change_v according_a to_o the_o limitation_n viz._n to_o the_o son_n and_o the_o woman_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o son_n and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o kings-bench_n by_o popham_n chief_a justice_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n in_o sheffields_n case_n in_o q._n elizabeth_n time_n trin._n 7_o jac._n regis_fw-la in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n spary_n case_n john_n spary_n seize_v in_o fee_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n of_o land_n hold_v by_o knight-service_n have_v issue_n by_o she_o and_o 22_o dec._n 9_o eliz._n alienate_v to_o edward_n lord_n stafford_n the_o wife_n die_v the_o issue_n of_o full_a age_n the_o alienee_n hold_v the_o land_n and_o 10_o year_n after_o the_o father_n death_n and_o 12_o year_n after_o the_o mother_n office_n be_v find_v 7_o jac._n find_v all_o the_o special_a matter_n after_o the_o mother_n death_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o mean_a profit_n be_v to_o be_v answer_v to_o the_o king_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o chief_a baron_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o mean_a profit_n because_o the_o alienee_n be_v in_o by_o title_n and_o until_o entry_n the_o heir_n have_v no_o remedy_n for_o the_o mean_a profit_n but_o that_o the_o king_n may_v seize_v and_o make_v livery_n because_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o heir_n be_v lawful_a by_o the_o stat._n 32_o h._n 8._o trin._n 7_o jac._n regis_fw-la in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n it_o be_v find_v by_o force_n of_o a_o mandamus_fw-la at_o kendal_n in_o westmoreland_n 21_o dec._n 6_o jac._n that_o george_n earl_n of_o cumberland_n long_o before_o his_o death_n be_v seize_v in_o tail_n to_o he_o and_o to_o the_o heirs-male_a of_o his_o body_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o manor_n of_o browham_n applâ—by_n etc._n etc._n the_o remainder_n to_o sir_n ingram_n clifford_n with_o divers_a remainder_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o henry_n earl_n of_o cumberland_n father_n of_o the_o say_v george_n and_o that_o the_o say_v george_n earl_n so_o seize_v by_o fine_a and_o recovery_n convey_v they_o to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o margaret_n his_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n for_o the_o jointure_n of_o margaret_n and_o after_o to_o the_o heir-males_a of_o the_o body_n of_o george_n earl_n of_o cumberland_n and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o use_n of_o francis_n now_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n and_o the_o heir-males_a of_o his_o body_n and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o say_v george_n and_o after_o by_o another_o indenture_n convey_v the_o fee-simple_n to_o francis_n earl_n by_o force_n of_o which_o and_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o uses_n they_o be_v seize_v according_o and_o afterward_o the_o 30_o of_o octob._n 3_o jac._n george_n earl_n of_o cumberland_n die_v without_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n etc._n etc._n and_o find_v further_o that_o margaret_n countess_z of_o cumberland_n that_o now_o be_v be_v alive_a and_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o premise_n from_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v george_n earl_n till_o the_o take_n the_o inquisition_n and_o further_o find_v the_o other_o point_n of_o the_o writ_n 1._o and_o first_o it_o be_v object_v here_o be_v no_o die_v seize_v find_v by_o office_n and_o therefore_o the_o office_n shall_v be_v insufficient_a but_o to_o that_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o by_o this_o office_n the_o king_n be_v not_o entitle_v by_o the_o common-law_n for_o then_o a_o die_v seize_v be_v necessary_a but_o this_o office_n be_v to_o be_v maintain_v upon_o the_o stat._n 32_o and_o 34_o h._n 8._o by_o force_n of_o which_o no_o die_a seize_v be_v necessary_a and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o vincents_n case_n anno_fw-la 23_o eliz._n 2._o the_o second_o objection_n be_v it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o wife_n estate_n continue_v in_o she_o till_o the_o earl_n death_n for_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n have_v alien_v the_o same_o to_o another_o and_o then_o no_o primer_n seizin_n shall_v be_v as_o be_v agree_v in_o binghams_n case_n and_o to_o that_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o office_n be_v sufficient_a prima_fw-la fancy_n for_o the_o king_n because_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n collateral_a and_o no_o point_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o if_o such_o alienation_n be_v the_o same_o shall_v come_v in_o of_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o alienee_n by_o a_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr and_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n be_v a_o strong_a case_n because_o it_o be_v find_v the_o councess_n take_v the_o profit_n from_o the_o death_n of_o george_n the_o earl_n till_o the_o find_v the_o office_n trin._n 7_o jac._n regis_fw-la in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n will_n case_n henry_n will_v seize_v of_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o wryland_n in_o the_o county_n of_o dâ—von_n hold_v of_o q._n eliz._n iâ—_n socage_n tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la of_o the_o say_v 4â—h_a part_n enfeoff_v zathary_a irish_a and_o other_o and_o their_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v henry_n for_o his_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o thomas_n will_v his_o second_o son_n in_o tail_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o richard_n will_n his_o young_a son_n in_o tail_n and_o after_o the_o say_v henry_n so_o seize_v as_o aforesaid_a dye_v all_o this_o matter_n be_v find_v by_o office_n and_o the_o question_n be_v if_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o have_v primer_n seize_v in_o this_o case_n that_o livery_n and_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_n shall_v be_v sue_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 32_o and_o 34_o h._n 8._o and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o the_o chief_a baron_n that_o not_o if_o in_o this_o case_n by_o the_o common-law_n no_o livery_n or_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_fw-fr shall_v be_v sue_v and_o that_o be_v agree_v by_o they_o all_o by_o the_o experience_n and_o couâ—se_n of_o the_o course_n see_v 21_o eliz._n dyer_n 362._o and_o 4_o eliz._n dyer_n 213._o and_o two_o precedent_n be_v show_v which_o be_v decree_v in_o the_o same_o court_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o justice_n assistant_n to_o the_o court._n one_o in_o trin._n 16_o eliz._n thomas_n stavely_n enfeoff_v william_n strelley_n and_o thomas_n law_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o rynd_o in_o nottingh_n â—shire_v on_o condition_n that_o they_o re-enfeoffe_a the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o thomas_n stavely_n sâ—n_n and_o heir_n apparent_a of_o the_o feoffer_n in_o fee_n which_o manor_n be_v hold_v of_o q._n elizabeth_n in_o socage_n tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o no_o livery_n or_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_n shall_v be_v sue_v in_o such_o case_n because_o of_o the_o save_n of_o the_o stat._n 32_o h._n 8._o
etc._n etc._n but_o if_o a_o man_n be_v convict_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n for_o forgery_n upon_o the_o stat._n 5_o eliz._n in_o that_o case_n for_o the_o double_a cost_v and_o damage_n a_o english_a writ_n shall_v be_v make_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n etc._n etc._n recite_v the_o conviction_n and_o statute_n for_o levy_v the_o say_a cost_v and_o damage_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o bring_v the_o money_n into_o star-chamber_n and_o the_o writ_n shall_v be_v seal_v with_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o the_o testae_fw-la of_o the_o king_n the_o like_a resolution_n be_v in_o langdale_n case_n in_o that_o court_n hill_n 7_o jac._n regis_fw-la in_o the_o common-plea_n morse_n and_o webb_n case_n in_o a_o replevin_n bring_v by_o john_n morse_n against_o robert_n webb_n of_o the_o take_n of_o two_o ox_n the_o last_o day_n of_o novemb_n 3_o jac._n regis_fw-la nunc_fw-la in_o a_o place_n call_v the_o downfield_n in_o luddington_n in_o the_o county_n of_o worcester_n the_o defendant_n as_o bailiff_n to_o william_n sherington_n gent._n make_v conuzance_n because_o the_o place_n where_o be_v a_o acre_n of_o land_n which_o be_v the_o freehold_a of_o the_o say_v william_n sherrington_n and_o for_o damage_n feasant_n etc._n etc._n in_o bar_n of_o which_o avowry_n the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o the_o say_a acre_n of_o land_n be_v parcel_n of_o downfield_n and_o that_o he_o himself_o at_o the_o time_n and_o before_o the_o take_v etc._n etc._n be_v and_o be_v yet_o seize_v of_o two_o yard-land_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o luddington_n and_o that_o he_o and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v in_o the_o say_v 2_o yard-land_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n have_v use_v to_o have_v common_a of_o pasture_n per_fw-la totam_fw-la contentam_fw-la of_o the_o say_a place_n call_v the_o downfield_n whereof_o &c._n &c._n for_o 4_o beast_n call_v rother-beast_n and_o two_o beast_n call_v horse-beast_n and_o for_o 60_o sheep_n at_o certain_a time_n in_o the_o year_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o he_o put_v in_o the_o say_v two_o ox_n to_o use_v his_o common_a etc._n etc._n and_o the_o defendant_n maintain_v his_o avowry_n and_o traverse_v the_o prescription_n upon_o which_o the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n that_o before_o the_o take_v one_o richard_n morse_n father_n of_o the_o say_v john_n morse_n now_o plaintiff_n who_o heir_n he_o be_v be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_v two_o yard-land_n and_o have_v common_a of_o pasture_n etc._n etc._n as_o be_v before_o allege_v and_o so_o seize_v the_o say_a richard_n morse_n 20_o eliz._n demise_v to_o william_n thomas_n and_o john_n fisher_n divers_a parcel_n of_o the_o say_v two_o yard-land_n to_o which_o etc._n etc._n viz._n the_o four_o butt_n of_o arable_a with_o the_o common_a and_o inter-common_a to_o the_o same_o belong_v for_o 400_o year_n by_o force_n whereof_o the_o say_a william_n thomas_n and_z john_n fisher_n enter_v &c._n &c._n so_o seize_v dye_v whereby_o the_o possession_n and_o reversion_n of_o the_o say_v two_o yard-land_n descend_v to_o john_n morse_n now_o plaintiff_n and_o if_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n john_n morse_n now_o have_v and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o take_n etc._n etc._n have_v common_a of_o pasture_n etc._n etc._n for_o etc._n etc._n as_o to_o the_o say_v two_o acre_n of_o land_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o law_n or_o not_o the_o jury_n pray_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o court._n note_v this_o plea_n begin_v trin._n 5_o jac._n rot._n 1405._o and_o upon_o argument_n at_o the_o bar_n and_o bench_n 1._o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v find_v against_o the_o defendant_n who_o have_v traverse_v the_o prescription_n for_o though_o all_o the_o two_o yard-land_n have_v be_v demise_v for_o year_n yet_o the_o prescription_n make_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v true_a but_o if_o he_o will_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n he_o ought_v confess_v the_o common_a to_o have_v plead_v the_o say_a lease_n but_o when_o he_o traverse_v the_o prescription_n he_o can_v give_v the_o same_o in_o evidence_n 2._o resolve_v that_o if_o the_o say_a lease_n have_v be_v plead_v that_o the_o common_a during_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v not_o suspend_v or_o discharge_v for_o each_o of_o they_o shâ—ll_v have_v common_a rateable_a and_o in_o such_o manner_n that_o the_o land_n in_o which_o &c._n &c._n shall_v not_o be_v surcharge_v 3._o resolve_v that_o common_a appendant_a to_o land_n be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v for_o cattle_n levant_n and_o couchant_a upon_o the_o land_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n 4._o there_o be_v no_o difference_n when_o the_o prescription_n be_v for_o cattle_n levant_n and_o couchant_a and_o for_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o cattle_n levant_n and_o couchant_a but_o when_o the_o prescription_n be_v for_o common_a appertinent_a to_o land_n there_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o the_o cattle_n ought_v to_o be_v express_v which_o be_v intend_v by_o the_o law_n to_o be_v levant_n and_o couchant_a hill_n 7_o jac._n regis_fw-la in_o the_o common-plea_n hughes_n and_o crowther_n case_n in_o a_o replevin_n between_o robert_n hugh_n plaintiff_n and_o richard_n crowther_n defendant_n which_o begin_v trin._n 6._o jac._n rot_v 2220._o the_o case_n be_v charles_n fox_n be_v seize_v of_o 6_o acre_n of_o meadow_n in_o bedston_n in_o the_o county_n of_o salop_n in_o fâ—â—_v and_o 10_o octob._n 9_o eliz._n lease_v the_o same_o to_o charles_n hibbens_n and_o arthur_n hibbens_n for_o 60_o year_n if_o the_o say_v charles_n and_o arthur_n shall_v so_o long_o live_v and_o afterward_o charles_n die_v and_o if_o the_o lease_n determine_v by_o his_o death_n be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o by_o his_o death_n the_o lease_n be_v determine_v for_o the_o life_n of_o a_o man_n be_v mere_a collateral_a unto_o the_o estate_n for_o year_n otherwise_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o for_o the_o life_n of_o j._n s._n and_o j._n n._n see_v brudnel_n case_n in_o the_o 5_o part_n of_o my_o report_n which_o case_n be_v affirm_v for_o good_a law_n by_o the_o whole_a court_n pasch_fw-mi 8_o jac._n regis_fw-la in_o communi_fw-la banco_n heydon_n and_o smith_n case_n richard_n heydon_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o michael_n smith_n and_o other_o of_o break_v his_o close_a call_v the_o moor_n in_o ugley_n in_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n the_o 25_o day_n of_o june_n 5_o jac._n et_fw-la quandam_fw-la arborem_fw-la svam_fw-la ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la 40_o s._n nuper_fw-la crescen_n succiderunt_fw-la the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o close_a and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o trespass_n be_v the_o freehold_a of_o siâ—_n john_n leventhrop_n knight_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o say_a oak_n be_v a_o timber-tree_n of_o 30_o year_n growth_n and_o more_o and_o justify_v the_o cut_n down_o of_o the_o tree_n by_o his_o command_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_n and_o say_v that_o the_o say_v close_o and_o a_o house_n and_o 28_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o ugley_a be_v copyhold_n and_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o ugley_n etc._n etc._n of_o which_o manor_n edward_n leventhrop_n esq_n father_n of_o sir_n john_n leventhrop_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o grant_v the_o say_a house_n land_n and_o close_o to_o the_o say_v richard_n heydon_n and_o his_o heir_n by_o the_o rod_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o that_o within_o the_o manor_n there_o be_v such_o a_o custom_n quod_fw-la quilibet_fw-la teneres_fw-la customar_n ejusdem_fw-la manerii_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la ad_fw-la voluntat_fw-la dom._n etc._n etc._n a_o toto_fw-la tempore_fw-la supradicto_fw-la usus_fw-la fuit_fw-la ad_fw-la ejus_fw-la libitum_fw-la amputare_fw-la ramos_fw-la â—mnimodum_fw-la arborum_fw-la call_v pollingers_n or_o husbord_n super_fw-la terris_fw-la &_o tenement_n suis_fw-fr customar_n crescen_n pro_fw-la ligno_fw-la combustibili_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o also_o to_o cut_v down_o and_o take_v all_o manner_n of_o tree_n call_v pollingers_n and_o husbord_n and_o all_o other_o timber_n tree_n etc._n etc._n for_o reparation_n of_o their_o house_n and_o also_o for_o plough-boot_n and_o cart-boot_n and_o that_o all_o the_o tree_n etc._n etc._n hitherto_o grow_v upon_o etc._n etc._n be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o the_o necessary_a use_n aforesaid_a and_o that_o the_o say_v richard_n heydon_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a grant_n have_v preserve_v etc._n etc._n all_o treas_z etc._n etc._n grow_v upon_o the_o say_a land_n to_o he_o grant_v and_o that_o after_o the_o say_v edward_n leventhrops_n death_n the_o manor_n descend_v to_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n and_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o trespass_n the_o aforesaid_a message_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n heydon_n be_v in_o decay_n etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n demur_v in_o
law_n the_o case_n be_v often_o argue_v at_o bar_n and_o now_o this_o term_n it_o be_v argue_v at_o the_o bench_n by_o the_o justice_n and_o therein_o these_o point_n be_v resolve_v 1._o that_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o custom_n be_v absurd_a and_o repugnant_a but_o it_o extend_v not_o to_o the_o case_n for_o the_o last_o part_n of_o the_o custom_n which_o concern_v the_o cut_n down_o of_o the_o tree_n concern_v the_o point_n in_o question_n and_o so_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o custom_n be_v not_o material_a and_o when_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o plead_n that_o the_o message_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v in_o decay_n be_v too_o general_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n 10_o ed._n 4._o 3._o to_o that_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o cook_n chief_a â—ustice_n that_o the_o say_a book_n prove_v the_o plead_n in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n be_v certain_a enough_o and_o therewith_o agree_v 7_o h._n 6._o 38._o 34_o h._n 6._o 17._o 2._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o in_o this_o case_n without_o question_n there_o need_v not_o to_o allege_v more_o certainty_n for_o the_o copyholder_n do_v not_o here_o take_v it_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n but_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n cut_v it_o down_o and_o prevent_v the_o copyholder_n of_o his_o benefit_n and_o therefore_o he_o need_v not_o to_o show_v any_o decay_n at_o all_o but_o only_o for_o increase_v of_o damage_n for_o the_o lord_n do_v the_o wrong_n when_o he_o cut_v down_o the_o tree_n which_o shall_v serve_v for_o reparation_n 3._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o of_o common-right_a as_o a_o thing_n incident_a to_o the_o grant_v the_o copyholder_n may_v take_v house-bote_n hedge-bote_n and_o plough-bote_n upon_o his_o copyhold_n quia_fw-la concesso_fw-la uno_fw-la conceduntur_fw-la omne_fw-la sine_fw-la quibus_fw-la id_fw-la consistere_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la and_o with_o this_o agree_v 9_o h._n 4._o be_v 59_o but_o the_o same_o may_v be_v restrain_v by_o custom_n 4._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o lord_n can_v take_v all_o the_o timber-tree_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v sufficient_a for_o reparation_n of_o the_o customary_a house_n and_o for_o plough-bote_n etc._n etc._n for_o otherwise_o great_a depopulation_n will_v follow_v and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o bote_n be_v on_o old_a saxon_a word_n have_v two_o signification_n first_o compensatio_fw-la criminis_fw-la as_o frithbote_n signify_v to_o be_v discharge_v for_o give_v amends_o for_o breach_n â—f_o the_o peace_n manhote_v to_o be_v discharge_v of_o amends_o for_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n and_o second_o for_o reparation_n as_o bridgebote_n burghbote_fw-ge castlebote_fw-ge parkbote_fw-ge etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o boat_n and_o estover_n be_v all_o one_o and_o estover_n be_v derive_v of_o the_o french_a word_n estover_n i._n e._n fovere_fw-la i._n e._n to_o keep_v warm_a cherish_v etc._n etc._n and_o there_o be_v four_o kind_n of_o estover_n viz._n first_o arandi_fw-la second_o ardendi_fw-la three_o construendi_fw-la and_o fourthly_a claudendi_fw-la viz._n ploughbote_n firebote_fw-ge housebote_fw-ge and_o hedgebote_n 5._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o copyholder_n shall_v have_v a_o general_a action_n of_o trespass_n against_o his_o lord_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la &_o arborem_fw-la svam_fw-la succidit_fw-la for_o custom_n have_v fix_v it_o to_o his_o estate_n against_o his_o lord_n and_o the_o copyholder_n in_o this_o case_n have_v as_o great_a a_o interest_n in_o the_o timber_n tree_n as_o he_o have_v in_o his_o message_n which_o he_o hold_v by_o copy_n and_o if_o the_o lord_n break_v or_o destroy_v the_o house_n without_o question_n the_o copyholder_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o his_o lord_n quare_fw-la domum_fw-la fregit_fw-la and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n for_o the_o timber-tree_n which_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o land_n and_o which_o he_o may_v for_o reparation_n of_o his_o message_n or_o else_o it_o can_v stand_v see_v trin._n 40_o eliz._n rot._n 37._o in_o b._n r._n between_o stebbing_n and_o grosenor_n see_v tailor_n be_v case_n in_o the_o four_o part_n of_o my_o report_n and_o see_v 5_o h._n 4._o 2._o 2_o h._n 4._o 12._o 2_o e._n 4._o 15._o 1_o h._n 6._o 4._o 7_o h._n 4._o 15._o 19_o h._n 6._o 34._o 11_o h._n 4._o 28._o 11_o h._n 4._o 23._o 21_o h._n 7._o 14._o b._n acc_fw-la 35_o h._n 6._o 24._o 30_o h._n 6._o tresp_n 10._o etc._n etc._n 21_o h._n 7._o 15._o 11_o h._n 4._o 23._o see_v fitz._n trespass_n ultimo_fw-la in_o the_o abridgement_n and_o afterward_o the_o same_o term_n judgement_n be_v give_v on_o the_o principal_a case_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n pasch_fw-mi 8_o jacobi_n in_o communi_fw-la ranco_n the_o parishioner_n of_o st._n alphage_n in_o canterbury_n by_o custom_n ought_v to_o choose_v the_o parish-clerk_n who_o they_o choose_v according_o the_o parson_n by_o colour_n of_o a_o new_a canon_n make_v at_o the_o convocation_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v which_o be_v not_o of_o force_n to_o take_v away_o any_o custom_n draw_v the_o clerk_n before_o dr._n newman_n official_a of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n to_o deprive_v he_o upon_o the_o point_n of_o right_a election_n and_o for_o other_o cause_n and_o upon_o that_o it_o be_v move_v at_o the_o bar_n to_o have_v a_o prohibition_n and_o upon_o hear_v of_o dr._n newman_n and_o himself_o and_o his_o council_n a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n because_o the_o party_n choose_v be_v a_o mere_a temporal_a man_n and_o the_o mean_n of_o choose_v he_o viz._n the_o custom_n be_v also_o mere_o temporal_a so_o as_o the_o official_a can_v deprive_v he_o but_o upon_o occasion_n the_o parishioner_n may_v displace_v he_o and_o this_o office_n be_v like_a that_o of_o a_o churchwarden_n who_o though_o they_o be_v choose_v for_o two_o year_n yet_o for_o cause_n they_o may_v displace_v they_o as_o be_v hold_v in_o 26_o h._n 8._o 5._o and_o though_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o office_n concern_v divine_a service_n yet_o the_o office_n itself_o be_v mere_a temporal_a see_v 3_o e._n 3._o annuity_n 30._o 18_o e._n 3._o 27._o and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o the_o deprivation_n of_o a_o man_n of_o a_o temporal_a office_n or_o place_n be_v a_o temporal_a thing_n upon_o which_o no_o appeal_n lie_v by_o the_o 25_o h._n 8._o but_o a_o assize_n as_o in_o 4_o eliz._n dyer_n 209._o and_o therewith_o agree_v the_o book_n 8_o ass_n sirase_n case_n but_o if_o a_o dean_n of_o a_o cathedral_n church_n be_v deprive_v before_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o king_n he_o may_v appeal_v to_o the_o delegate_n within_o the_o say_a act_n 25_o h._n 8._o for_o a_o deanery_n be_v a_o spiritual_a promotion_n and_o not_o temporal_a and_o before_o that_o act_n in_o such_o case_n the_o appeal_n be_v to_o rome_n immediate_o mich._n 5_o jacobi_n regis_fw-la in_o banco_n regis_n prichard_n and_o hawkin_n case_n john_n prichard_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o robert_n hawkins_n for_o slanderous_a word_n publish_v the_o last_o day_n of_o august_n 3._o jacob._n viz._n that_o prichard_n which_o serve_v mistress_n shelley_n do_v murder_n john_n adam_n child_n quandam_fw-la isabellam_fw-la adam_n modo_fw-la defunct_a filia_fw-la cujusdam_fw-la johannis_n adam_n de_fw-fr etc._n etc._n innuendo_fw-la upon_o which_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v for_o prichard_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v in_o easter_n term_n 7_o jac._n because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o isabel_n be_v dead_a at_o the_o time_n of_o speak_v the_o word_n for_o tunc_fw-la defunct_a aught_o to_o have_v be_v in_o stead_n of_o modo_fw-la defunct_a pasch_fw-mi 8_o jac._n in_o banco_n regis_n dison_n and_o bestney_n case_n humphrey_n dyson_n say_v of_o nicholas_n bestney_n a_o councillor_n at_o law_n of_o grays-inne_n thou_o a_o barrister_n thou_o be_v no_o barrister_n thou_o be_v a_o barretor_n thou_o be_v put_v from_o the_o bar_n and_o dare_v not_o show_v thyself_o there_o thou_o study_v the_o law_n thou_o have_v as_o much_o wit_n as_o a_o daw._n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o jury_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o give_v 23_o l._n damage_n upon_o which_o judgement_n be_v give_v and_o upon_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v pasch_fw-mi 8_o jac._n regis_fw-la in_o banco_n regis_n smith_n and_o hill_n case_n noah_n smith_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o assault_n and_o battery_n against_o walter_n hill_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n which_o begin_v pasch_fw-mi 7_o jac._n rot._n 175._o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v a_o verdict_n and_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o 107_o l._n give_v for_o damage_n and_o cost_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n the_o error_n be_v