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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
justice_n punish_v punishment_n sin_n 7,494 5 5.5732 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A53669 A brief declaration and vindication of the doctrine of the Trinity as also of the person and satisfaction of Christ / accommodated to the capacity and use of such as may be in danger to be seduced, and the establishment of the truth by J. Owen. Owen, John, 1616-1683. 1669 (1669) Wing O718; ESTC R30760 85,616 276

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impeach_v the_o freedom_n of_o pardon_n and_o forgiveness_n whether_o then_o we_o respect_v the_o pardoner_n or_o the_o pardon_v pardon_n be_v every_o way_n free_a namely_o on_o the_o part_n of_o god_n who_o forgive_v and_o on_o the_o part_n of_o sinner_n that_o be_v forgive_v if_o god_n now_o have_v beside_o all_o this_o provide_v himself_o a_o lamb_n for_o a_o sacrifice_n if_o he_o have_v in_o infinite_a wisdom_n and_o grace_n find_v out_o a_o way_n thus_o free_o to_o forgive_v we_o out_o sin_n to_o the_o praise_n and_o glory_n of_o his_o own_o holiness_n righteousness_n and_o severity_n against_o sin_n as_o well_o as_o unto_o the_o unspeakable_a advancement_n of_o that_o grace_n goodness_n and_o bounty_n which_o he_o immediate_o exercise_v in_o the_o pardon_n of_o sin_n be_v these_o man_n eye_n evil_a because_o he_o be_v good_a will_v they_o not_o be_v content_v to_o be_v pardon_v unless_o they_o may_v have_v it_o at_o the_o rate_n of_o dispoil_v god_n of_o his_o holiness_n truth_n righteousness_n and_o faithfulness_n and_o as_o this_o be_v certain_o do_v by_o that_o way_n of_o pardon_n which_o these_o man_n propose_v no_o reserve_n in_o the_o least_o be_v make_v for_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n in_o those_o holy_a property_n of_o his_o nature_n which_o be_v immediate_o injure_v and_o oppose_v by_o sin_n so_o that_o pardon_n itself_o which_o they_o pretend_v so_o to_o magnify_v have_v nothing_o to_o influence_n it_o but_o a_o mere_a arbitrary_a act_n of_o god_n will_v be_v utter_o debase_v from_o its_o own_o proper_a worth_n and_o excellency_n and_o i_o shall_v willing_o undertake_v to_o manifest_v that_o they_o derogate_v no_o less_o from_o grace_n and_o mercy_n in_o pardon_n than_o they_o do_v from_o the_o righteousness_n and_o holiness_n of_o god_n by_o the_o forgiveness_n which_o they_o have_v feign_v and_o that_o in_o it_o both_o of_o they_o be_v pervert_v and_o despoil_v of_o all_o their_o glory_n but_o they_o yet_o say_v if_o god_n can_v free_o pardon_v sin_n why_o do_v he_o not_o do_v it_o without_o satisfaction_n if_o he_o can_v he_o be_v weak_a and_o more_o imperfect_a than_o man_n who_o can_v do_v so_o answ._n first_o god_n can_v do_v many_o thing_n that_o man_n can_v do_v nor_o that_o he_o be_v more_o imperfect_a than_o they_o but_o he_o can_v do_v they_o on_o the_o account_n of_o his_o perfection_n he_o can_v lie_v he_o can_v deny_v himself_o he_o can_v change_v which_o man_n can_v do_v and_o do_v every_o day_n second_o to_o pardon_v sin_n without_o satisfaction_n in_o he_o who_o be_v absolute_o holy_a righteous_a true_a and_o faithful_a the_o absolute_a necessary_a supreme_a governor_n of_o all_o sinner_n the_o author_n of_o the_o law_n and_o sanction_n of_o it_o wherein_o punishment_n be_v threaten_v and_o declare_v be_v to_o deny_v himself_o and_o to_o do_v what_o one_o infinite_o perfect_a can_v do_v three_o i_o ask_v of_o these_o man_n why_o god_n do_v not_o pardon_v sin_n free_o without_o require_v faith_n repentance_n and_o obedience_n in_o they_o that_o be_v pardon_v yea_o as_o the_o condition_n on_o which_o they_o may_v be_v pardon_v for_o see_v he_o be_v so_o infinite_o good_a and_o gracious●_n can_v he_o pardon_v man_n without_o prescribe_v such_o term_n and_o condition_n unto_o they_o as_o he_o know_v that_o man_n and_o that_o incomparable_o the_o great_a number_n of_o they_o will_v never_o come_v up_o unto_o and_o so_o must_v of_o necessity_n perish_v for_o ever_o yea_o but_o they_o say_v this_o can_v be_v neither_o do_v this_o impeach_n the_o freedom_n of_o pardon_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o god_n do_v prescribe_v these_o thing_n and_o yet_o he_o pardon_v free_o and_o it_o will_v altogether_o unbecome_v the_o holy_a god_n to_o pardon_v sinner_n that_o continue_v so_o to_o live_v and_o die_v in_o their_o sin_n but_o do_v not_o these_o man_n see_v that_o they_o have_v hereby_o give_v away_o their_o cause_n which_o they_o contend_v for_o for_o if_o a_o prescription_n of_o sundry_a thing_n to_o the_o sinner_n himself_o without_o which_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v pardon_v do_v not_o at_o all_o impeach_n as_o they_o say_v the_o freedom_n of_o pardon_n but_o god_n may_v be_v say_v free_o to_o pardon_v sin_n notwithstanding_o it_o how_o shall_v the_o receive_n of_o satisfaction_n by_o another_o nothing_o a●_n all_o be_v require_v of_o the_o sinner_n have_v the_o least_o appearance_n of_o any_o such_o thing_n if_o the_o freedom_n of_o forgiveness_n consist_v in_o such_o a_o boundless_a notion_n as_o these_o man_n imagine_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o prescribe_v of_o faith_n and_o repentance_n in_o and_o unto_o sinner_n antecedent_o to_o their_o participation_n of_o it_o be_v much_o more_o evident_o contrary_a unto_o it_o than_o the_o receive_n of_o satisfaction_n from_o another_o who_o be_v not_o to_o be_v pardon_v can_v to_o any_o appear_v to_o be_v second_o if_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o holiness_n of_o god_n to_o pardon_v any_o without_o require_v faith_n repentance_n and_o obedience_n in_o they_o as_o it_o be_v indeed_o let_v not_o these_o person_n be_v offend_v if_o we_o believe_v he_o when_o he_o so_o frequent_o declare_v it_o that_o it_o be_v so_o to_o remit_v sin_n without_o the_o fulfil_n of_o his_o law_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o his_o justice_n second_o they_o say_v there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o justice_n in_o god_n require_v the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n but_o that_o that_o which_o in_o he_o require_v and_o call_v for_o the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n be_v his_o anger_n and_o wrath_n which_o expression_n denote_v free_a act_n of_o his_o will_n and_o not_o any_o essential_a property_n of_o his_o nature_n so_o that_o god_n may_v punish_v sin_n or_o not_o punish_v it_o at_o his_o pleasure_n therefore_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o he_o shall_v require_v any_o satisfaction_n for_o sin_n see_v he_o may_v pass_v it_o by_o absolute_o as_o he_o please_v answ._n be_v it_o not_o strange_a that_o the_o great_a governor_n the_o judge_n of_o all_o the_o world_n which_o on_o the_o supposition_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o it_o god_n be_v natural_o and_o necessary_o shall_v not_o also_o natural_o be_v so_o righteous_a as_o to_o do_v right_a in_o render_v unto_o every_o one_o according_a to_o his_o work_n 2._o the_o sanction_n and_o penalty_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o punishment_n be_v as_o i_o suppose_v a_o effect_n of_o justice_n of_o god_n natural_a and_o essential_a justice_n and_o not_o of_o his_o anger_n or_o wrath._n certain_o never_o do_v any_o man_n make_v a_o law_n for_o the_o government_n of_o a_o people_n in_o anger_n draco_n law_n be_v not_o make_v in_o wrath_n but_o according_a to_o the_o best_a apprehension_n of_o right_n and_o justice_n that_o he_o have_v though_o say_v to_o be_v write_v in_o blood_n and_o shall_v we_o think_v otherwise_o of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n 3._o anger_n and_o wrath_n in_o god_n express_v the_o effect_n of_o justice_n and_o so_o be_v not_o mere_o free_a act_n of_o his_o will_n this_o therefore_o be_v a_o totter_a cause_n that_o be_v build_v on_o the_o denial_n of_o god_n essential_a righteousness_n but_o it_o be_v prove_v before_o and_o it_o be_v so_o elsewhere_o 3._o they_o say_v that_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o christ_n be_v metaphorical_o only_o so_o that_o he_o be_v a_o metaphorical_a priest_n not_o one_o proper_o so_o call_v and_o therefore_o that_o his_o sacrifice_n do_v not_o consist_v in_o his_o death_n and_o bloodshedding_n but_o in_o his_o appear_v in_o heaven_n upon_o his_o ascersion_n present_v himself_o unto_o god_n in_o the_o most_o holy_a place_v not_o make_v with_o hand_n as_o the_o mediator_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n answ._n when_o once_o these_o man_n come_v to_o this_o evasion_n they_o think_v themselves_o safe_a and_o that_o they_o may_v go_v whither_o they_o will_v without_o control_v for_o they_o say_v it_o be_v true_a christ_n be_v a_o priest_n but_o only_o he_o be_v a_o metaphorical_a one_o he_o offer_v 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scripture_n testimony_n for_o his_o good_a will_n towards_o men._n o_o the_o infamous_a portraiture_n this_o doctrine_n draw_v of_o the_o infinite_a goodness_n be_v this_o your_o retribution_n o_o injurious_a satisfactionists_n answ._n this_o be_v but_o a_o bold_a repetition_n of_o what_o in_o other_o word_n be_v mention_v before_o over_o and_o over_o wherein_o the_o love_n of_o god_n in_o this_o matter_n consist_v and_o what_o be_v the_o obligation_n on_o we_o unto_o thankfulness_n and_o obedience_n have_v be_v before_o also_o declare_v and_o we_o be_v not_o to_o be_v move_v in_o fundamental_a truth_n by_o vain_a exclamation_n of_o weak_a and_o unstable_a men._n it_o be_v say_v 9_o that_o god_n justice_n be_v satisfy_v for_o sin_n past_a present_a and_o to_o come_v whereby_o god_n and_o christ_n have_v lose_v both_o their_o power_n of_o enjoin_v godliness_n and_o prerogative_n of_o punish_v disobedience_n for_o what_o be_v once_o pay_v be_v not_o revokable_a and_o if_o punishment_n 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consideration_n as_o may_v not_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o term_n wherein_o they_o be_v express_v be_v obvious_a to_o their_o capacity_n and_o understanding_n unto_o plainness_n and_o perspicuity_n brevity_n be_v also_o require_v by_o such_o as_o judge_v this_o work_n necessary_a that_o design_n we_o hope_v be_v answer_v and_o now_o discharge_v in_o some_o usesul_n measure_n but_o yet_o because_o many_o of_o our_o argument_n on_o the_o head_n of_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o christ_n depend_v upon_o the_o genuine_a signification_n and_o notion_n of_o the_o word_n and_o term_n wherein_o the_o doctrine_n of_o it_o be_v deliver_v which_o for_o the_o reason_n before_o mention_v can_v not_o convenient_o be_v discuss_v in_o the_o forego_n discourse_n i_o shall_v here_o in_o some_o few_o instance_n give_v a_o account_n of_o what_o far_a confirmation_n the_o truth_n may_v receive_v by_o a_o due_a explanation_n of_o they_o and_o
a_o brief_a declaration_n and_o vindication_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n as_o also_o of_o the_o person_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o christ_n accommodate_v to_o the_o capacity_n and_o use_v of_o such_o as_o may_v be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v seduce_v and_o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o truth_n john_n 5._o 39_o search_v the_o scripture_n by_o j._n owen_n d._n d._n london_n print_v by_o r._n w._n for_o nath._n ponder_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o peacock_n in_o chancery-lane_n near_o fleetstreet_n 1669._o imprimatur_fw-la rob._n grove_n r._n f._n d._n episcop_n lond._n à_fw-fr sac._n dom._n feb._n 3._o 1668_o 69._o to_o the_o reader_n christian_n reader_n this_o small_a treatise_n have_v no_o other_o design_n but_o thy_o good_a and_o establishment_n in_o the_o truth_n and_o therefore_o as_o lay_v aside_o that_o consideration_n alone_o i_o can_v desirous_o have_v be_v excuse_v from_o the_o labour_n of_o those_o hour_n which_o be_v spend_v in_o its_o composure_n so_o in_o the_o work_n itself_o i_o admit_v of_o no_o one_o thought_n but_o how_o the_o thing_n treat_v of_o in_o it_o might_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v manage_v unto_o thy_o spiritual_a benefit_n and_o advantage_n other_o design_n most_o man_n have_v in_o write_v what_o be_v to_o be_v expose_v to_o public_a view_n and_o lawful_o may_v have_v so_o in_o this_o i_o have_v nothing_o but_o mere_o thy_o good_n i_o have_v neither_o be_v particular_o provoke_v nor_o oppose_v by_o the_o adversary_n of_o the_o truth_n here_o plead_v for_o nor_o have_v any_o need_n from_o any_o self_n respect_n to_o publish_v such_o a_o small_a plain_a discourse_n as_o this_o love_v alone_o to_o the_o truth_n and_o the_o welfare_n of_o thy_o soul_n have_v give_v efficacy_n to_o their_o importunity_n who_o press_v i_o to_o this_o small_a service_n the_o matter_n here_o treat_v of_o be_v on_o all_o hand_n confess_v to_o be_v of_o the_o great_a moment_n such_o as_o the_o eternal_a welfare_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n be_v immediate_o and_o direct_o concern_v in_o this_o all_o those_o who_o believe_v the_o sacred_a truth_n here_o propose_v and_o explain_v do_v unanimous_o profess_v and_o contend_v for_o nor_o be_v it_o deny_v by_o those_o by_o who_o they_o be_v oppose_v there_o be_v no_o need_n therefore_o to_o give_v thou_o any_o especial_a reason_n to_o evince_v thy_o concernment_n in_o these_o thing_n nor_o the_o greatness_n of_o that_o concernment_n thereby_o to_o induce_v thou_o unto_o their_o serious_a consideration_n it_o be_v well_o indeed_o that_o these_o great_a sacred_a and_o mysterious_a truth_n may_v without_o contention_n or_o controversy_n about_o they_o be_v leave_v unto_o the_o faith_n of_o believer_n as_o propose_v in_o the_o scripture_n with_o that_o explanation_n of_o they_o which_o in_o the_o ordinary_a ministry_n and_o dispensation_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v necessary_a and_o require_v certain_o these_o tremendous_a mystery_n be_v not_o by_o we_o willing_o to_o be_v expose_v or_o prostitute_v to_o the_o cavil_n of_o every_o perverse_a querist_n and_o disputer_n those_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d who_o pretend_a wisdom_n indeed_o ignorance_n darkness_n and_o folly_n god_n have_v design_v to_o confound_v and_o destroy_v in_o they_o and_o by_o they_o for_o my_o part_n i_o can_v assure_v thou_o reader_n i_o have_v no_o mind_n to_o contend_v and_o dispute_v about_o these_o thing_n which_o i_o humble_o adore_v and_o believe_v as_o they_o be_v reveal_v it_o be_v the_o importunity_n of_o adversary_n in_o their_o attempt_n to_o draw_v and_o seduce_v the_o soul_n of_o man_n from_o the_o truth_n and_o simplicity_n of_o the_o gospel_n in_o these_o great_a fundamental_o of_o it_o that_o alone_o can_v justify_v any_o to_o debate_v upon_o or_o eristical_o to_o handle_v these_o awful_a mystery_n this_o render_v it_o our_o duty_n and_o that_o indispensible_o in_o as_o much_o as_o we_o be_v require_v to_o contend_v earnest_o for_o the_o faith_n once_o deliver_v unto_o the_o saint_n but_o yet_o also_o when_o this_o necessity_n be_v impose_v on_o we_o we_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n discharge_v from_o that_o humble_a reverence_n of_o mind_n wherewith_o we_o ought_v always_o to_o be_v conversant_a about_o they_o nor_o from_o that_o regard_n unto_o the_o way_n and_o manner_n of_o their_o revelation_n in_o the_o scripture_n which_o may_v preserve_v we_o from_o all_o unnecessary_a intermixture_n of_o litigious_a or_o exotic_a phrase_n and_o expression_n in_o their_o assertion_n and_o declaration_n i_o know_v our_o adversary_n will_v upon_o the_o matter_n decry_v any_o thing_n peculiar_o mysterious_a in_o these_o thing_n although_o they_o be_v frequent_o and_o emphatical_o in_o the_o scripture_n affirm_v so_o to_o be_v but_o while_o they_o deny_v the_o mystery_n of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o which_o be_v such_o as_o every_o may_v become_v the_o glorious_a be_v and_o wisdom_n of_o god_n they_o be_v force_v to_o assign_v such_o a_o enigmatical_a sense_n unto_o the_o word_n expression_n and_o proposition_n wherein_o they_o be_v reveal_v and_o declare_v in_o the_o scripture_n as_o to_o turn_v almost_o the_o whole_a gospel_n into_o a_o allegory_n wherein_o nothing_o be_v proper_o express_v but_o in_o some_o kind_n of_o allusion_n unto_o what_o be_v so_o elsewhere_o which_o irrational_a way_n of_o proceed_v leave_v nothing_o certain_a in_o what_o be_v or_o may_v be_v express_v by_o word_n or_o write_n be_v cover_v over_o with_o a_o pretence_n of_o right_a reason_n which_o utter_o refuse_v to_o be_v so_o employ_v these_o thing_n the_o reader_n will_v find_v afterward_o make_v manifest_a so_o far_o as_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o brief_a discourse_n will_v bear_v and_o i_o shall_v only_o desire_v these_o few_o thing_n of_o he_o that_o intend_v its_o perusal_n first_o that_o he_o will_v not_o look_v on_o the_o subject_n here_o treat_v of_o as_o the_o matter_n of_o a_o ordinary_a controversy_n in_o religion_n neque_fw-la enim_fw-la hic_fw-la levia_fw-la aut_fw-la ludicra_fw-la petuntur_fw-la praemia_fw-la lectoris_fw-la de_fw-la vita_fw-la animaeque_fw-la salute_v certatur_fw-la they_o be_v thing_n which_o immediate_o and_o direct_o in_o themselves_o concern_v the_o eternal_a salvation_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n and_o their_o consideration_n ought_v always_o to_o be_v attend_v with_o a_o due_a sense_n of_o their_o weight_n and_o importance_n second_o let_v he_o bring_v with_o he_o a_o due_a reverence_n of_o the_o majesty_n and_o infinite_a incomprehensible_a nature_n of_o god_n as_o that_o which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v prostitute_v to_o the_o captious_a and_o sophistical_a scan_n of_o man_n of_o corrupt_a mind_n but_o to_o be_v humble_o adore_v according_a to_o the_o revelation_n that_o he_o have_v make_v of_o himself_o three_o that_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o submit_v his_o soul_n and_o conscience_n to_o the_o plain_a and_o obvious_a sense_n of_o scripture_n proposition_n and_o testimony_n without_o seek_v out_o evasion_n and_o pretence_n for_o unbelief_n these_o request_n i_o can_v but_o judge_v equal_a and_o fear_v not_o the_o success_n where_o they_o be_v sincere_o comply_v withal_o i_o have_v only_o to_o add_v that_o in_o handle_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o christ_n i_o have_v proceed_v on_o that_o principle_n which_o as_o it_o be_v full_o confirm_v in_o the_o scripture_n so_o it_o have_v constant_o be_v maintain_v and_o adhere_v unto_o by_o the_o most_o of_o those_o who_o with_o judgement_n and_o success_n have_v manage_v these_o controversy_n against_o the_o socinian_o and_o this_o be_v that_o the_o essential_a holiness_n of_o god_n with_o his_o justice_n or_o righteousness_n as_o the_o supreme_a governor_n of_o all_o do_v indispensible_o require_v that_o sin_n shall_v not_o absolute_o go_v unpunished_a and_o that_o it_o shall_v do_v so_o stand_v in_o a_o repugnancy_n to_o those_o holy_a property_n of_o his_o nature_n this_o i_o say_v have_v be_v always_o constant_o maintain_v by_o far_o the_o great_a number_n of_o they_o who_o have_v thorough_o understand_v the_o controversy_n in_o this_o matter_n and_o have_v successful_o engage_v in_o it_o and_o as_o their_o argument_n for_o their_o assertion_n be_v plain_o unanswerable_a so_o the_o neglect_n of_o abide_v by_o it_o be_v causeless_o to_o forego_v one_o of_o the_o most_o fundamental_a and_o invincille_a principle_n in_o our_o cause_n he_o who_o first_o labour_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o christ_n after_o socinus_n have_v form_v his_o imagination_n about_o the_o salvation_n that_o he_o wrought_v and_o begin_v to_o dispute_v about_o it_o be_v covetus_n a_o learned_a man_n who_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o his_o whole_a disputation_n in_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n necessary_o require_v and_o indispensible_o the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n and_o indeed_o the_o state_n of_o the_o controversy_n as_o it_o be_v lay_v down_o by_o socinus_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr jesus_n
christo_fw-la servatore_fw-la which_o be_v a_o answer_n to_o this_o covetus_n be_v genuine_a and_o that_o which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v recede_v from_o as_o have_v be_v the_o direct_a ground_n of_o all_o the_o controversial_a write_n on_o that_o subject_n which_o have_v since_o be_v publish_v in_o europe_n and_o it_o be_v in_o these_o word_n lay_v down_o by_o socinus_n himself_o communis_fw-la &_o orthodoxa_fw-la ut_fw-la asseris_fw-la sententia_fw-la est_fw-la jesum_fw-la christum_fw-la ideo_fw-la servatorem_fw-la nostrum_fw-la esse_fw-la quia_fw-la divinae_fw-la justiciae_fw-la per_fw-la quam_fw-la peccatores_fw-la damnari_fw-la merebamur_fw-la pro_fw-la peccatis_fw-la nostris_fw-la plene_fw-la satisfecerit_fw-la quae_fw-la satisfactio_fw-la per_fw-la fidem_fw-la imputatur_fw-la nobis_fw-la ex_fw-la dono_fw-la dei_fw-la credentibus_fw-la this_o he_o ascribe_v to_o covet_v the_o common_a and_o orthodox_n judgement_n be_v that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v therefore_o our_o saviour_n because_o he_o have_v satisfy_v the_o justice_n of_o god_n by_o which_o we_o be_v sinner_n deserve_v to_o be_v condemn_v for_o all_o our_o sin_n in_o opposition_n whereunto_o he_o thus_o express_v his_o own_o opinion_n ego_fw-la vero_fw-la censeo_fw-la &_o orthodoxam_fw-la sententiam_fw-la esse_fw-la arbitror_fw-la jesum_fw-la christum_fw-la ideo_fw-la servatorem_fw-la nostrum_fw-la esse_fw-la quia_fw-la salutis_fw-la aeternae_fw-la viam_fw-la nobis_fw-la annuntiaverit_fw-la confirmaverit_fw-la &_o in_o sua_fw-la ipsius_fw-la persona_fw-la cum_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la exemplo_fw-la tum_fw-la ex_fw-la mortuis_fw-la resurgendo_fw-la manifest_a ostenderit_fw-la vitamque_fw-la aeternam_fw-la nobis_fw-la ei_fw-la fidem_fw-la habentibus_fw-la ipse_fw-la daturus_fw-la sit_fw-la divinae_fw-la autem_fw-la justitiae_fw-la per_fw-la quam_fw-la peccatores_fw-la damnari_fw-la meremur_fw-la pro_fw-la peccatis_fw-la nostris_fw-la neque_fw-la illum_fw-la satisfecisse_fw-la neque_fw-la ut_fw-la satisfaceret_fw-la opus_fw-la fuisse_fw-la arbitror_fw-la i_o judge_v and_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v the_o orthodox_n opinion_n that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v therefore_o our_o saviour_n because_o he_o have_v declare_v unto_o we_o the_o way_n of_o eternal_a salvation_n and_o confirm_v it_o in_o his_o own_o person_n manifest_o show_v it_o both_o by_o the_o example_n of_o his_o life_n and_o by_o rise_v from_o the_o dead_a and_o in_o that_o he_o will_v give_v eternal_a life_n unto_o we_o believe_v in_o he_o and_o i_o affirm_v that_o he_o neither_o make_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n whereby_o we_o deserve_v to_o be_v damn_v for_o our_o sin_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o need_n that_o he_o shall_v so_o do_v this_o be_v the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o question_n and_o the_o principal_a subtlety_n of_o crellius_n the_o great_a defender_n of_o this_o part_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o socinus_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o defence_n of_o this_o book_n de_fw-fr jesu_fw-la christo_fw-la servatore_fw-la consist_v in_o speak_v almost_o the_o same_o word_n with_o those_o who_o he_o do_v oppose_v but_o still_o intend_v the_o same_o thing_n with_o socinus_n himself_n this_o opinion_n as_o be_v say_v of_o socinus_n covetus_n oppose_v and_o evert_v on_o the_o principle_n before_o mention_v the_o same_o truth_n be_v confirm_v also_o by_o zarnovitius_n who_o first_o write_v against_o socinus_n his_o book_n as_o also_o by_o otto_n casmannus_n who_o engage_v in_o the_o same_o work_n and_o by_o abraham_n salinarius_n upon_o the_o same_o foundation_n do_v proceed_v paraeus_n piscator_fw-la lubbertus_n lucius_n camero_n voetius_fw-la amiraldus_n placaeus_n rivetus_n walaeus_n thysius_n altingius_n maresius_n essenius_n arnoldus_fw-la turretinus_n baxter_n with_o many_o other_o the_o lutheran_n who_o have_v manage_v these_o controversy_n as_o tarnovius_n meisnerus_n calovius_n stegmannus_fw-la martinius_n franzius_n with_o all_o other_o of_o their_o way_n have_v constant_o maintain_v the_o same_o great_a fundamental_a principle_n of_o this_o doctrine_n of_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o christ_n and_o it_o have_v well_o and_o solid_o be_v of_o late_o assert_v among_o ourselves_o on_o the_o same_o foundation_n and_o as_o many_o of_o these_o author_n do_v express_o blame_v some_o of_o the_o schoolman_n as_o aquinas_n durandus_fw-la biel_n tataretus_n for_o grant_v a_o possibility_n of_o pardon_n without_o satisfaction_n as_o open_v a_o way_n to_o the_o socinian_n error_n in_o this_o matter_n so_o also_o they_o fear_v not_o to_o affirm_v that_o the_o forego_n of_o this_o principle_n of_o god_n vindictive_a justice_n indispensible_o require_v the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n do_v not_o only_o weaken_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o truth_n but_o indeed_o leave_v it_o indefensible_a however_o i_o suppose_v man_n ought_v to_o be_v wary_a how_o they_o censure_v the_o author_n mention_v as_o such_o who_o expose_v the_o cause_n they_o undertake_v to_o defend_v unto_o contempt_n for_o great_a more_o able_a and_o learned_a defender_n this_o truth_n have_v not_o as_o yet_o find_v nor_o do_v stand_v in_o need_n of_o j._n o._n the_o preface_n the_o disciple_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n have_v make_v that_o great_a confession_n of_o he_o in_o distinction_n and_o opposition_n unto_o they_o who_o account_v he_o only_o as_o a_o prophet_n thou_o be_v christ_n the_o son_n of_o the_o live_a god_n mat._n 16._o 14_o 15_o 16._o he_o do_v on_o the_o occasion_n thereof_o give_v out_o unto_o they_o that_o great_a charter_n of_o the_o church_n stability_n and_o continuance_n upon_o this_o rock_n i_o will_v build_v my_o church_n and_o the_o gate_n of_o hell_n shall_v not_o prevail_v against_o it_o v_o 18._o he_o be_v himself_o the_o rock_n upon_o which_o his_o church_n be_v build_v as_o god_n be_v call_v the_o rock_n of_o his_o people_n on_o the_o account_n of_o his_o eternal_a power_n and_o immutability_n deut._n 32._o 4_o 18_o 31._o isa._n 26._o 4._o and_o himself_o the_o spiritual_a rock_n which_o give_v out_o supply_n of_o mercy_n and_o assistance_n to_o the_o people_n in_o the_o wilderness_n 1_o cor._n 10._o 4._o the_o relation_n of_o the_o profess_v church_n unto_o this_o rock_n consist_v in_o the_o faith_n of_o this_o confession_n that_o he_o be_v christ_n the_o son_n of_o the_o live_a god_n this_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n have_v promise_v to_o secure_v against_o all_o attempt_n yet_o so_o as_o plain_o to_o declare_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v great_a and_o severe_a opposition_n make_v thereunto_o for_o whereas_o the_o prevalency_n of_o the_o gate_n of_o hell_n in_o a_o enmity_n unto_o this_o confession_n be_v deny_v a_o great_a and_o vigorous_a attempt_n to_o prevail_v therein_o be_v no_o less_o certain_o foretell_v neither_o have_v it_o otherwise_o fall_v out_o in_o all_o age_n from_o the_o first_o solemn_a foundation_n of_o the_o church_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n it_o have_v one_o way_n or_o other_o be_v fierce_o attempt_v by_o the_o gate_n of_o hell_n for_o some_o time_n after_o the_o resurrection_n of_o christ_n from_o the_o dead_a the_o principal_a endeavour_n of_o satan_n and_o man_n act_v under_o he_o or_o act_v by_o he_o be_v point_v against_o the_o very_a foundation_n of_o the_o church_n as_o lay_v in_o the_o expression_n before_o mention_v almost_o all_o the_o error_n and_o heresy_n wherewith_o for_o three_o or_o four_o century_n of_o year_n it_o be_v perplex_v be_v principal_o against_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n himself_o and_o consequent_o the_o nature_n and_o be_v of_o the_o holy_a and_o bless_a trinity_n but_o be_v disappoint_v in_o his_o design_n herein_o through_o the_o watchful_a care_n of_o the_o lord_n christ_n over_o his_o promise_n in_o the_o follow_a age_n satan_n turn_v his_o craft_n and_o violence_n against_o sundry_a part_n of_o the_o superstructure_n and_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o papacy_n cast_v they_o into_o confusion_n nothing_o as_o it_o be_v remain_v firm_a stable_n and_o in_o order_n but_o only_o this_o one_o confession_n which_o in_o a_o particular_a manner_n the_o lord_n christ_n have_v take_v upon_o himself_o to_o secure_v in_o these_o latter_a age_n of_o the_o world_n the_o power_n and_o care_n of_o jesus_n christ_n revive_v towards_o his_o church_n in_o the_o reformation_n of_o it_o even_o the_o ruin_a heap_n of_o its_o building_n have_v be_v again_o reduce_v into_o some_o tolerable_a order_n and_o beauty_n the_o old_a enemy_n of_o its_o peace_n and_o welfare_n fall_v hereby_o under_o a_o disappointment_n and_o find_v his_o travail_n and_o labour_n for_o many_o generation_n in_o a_o great_a part_n frustrate_v he_o be_v return_v again_o to_o his_o old_a work_n of_o attacque_v the_o foundation_n itself_o as_o he_o be_v unweary_a and_o restless_a and_o can_v be_v quiet_a neither_o conqueror_n nor_o conquer_v nor_o will_v be_v so_o until_o he_o be_v bind_v and_o cast_v into_o the_o lake_n that_o burn_v with_o fire_n for_o no_o soon_o have_v the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n firm_v itself_o in_o some_o of_o the_o european_a province_n but_o immediate_o in_o a_o proportion_n of_o distance_n not_o unanswerable_a unto_o what_o fall_v out_o
nor_o those_o who_o declare_v this_o doctrine_n from_o thence_o nor_o be_v suit_v unto_o divine_a perfection_n or_o the_o manner_n of_o divine_a operation_n that_o intend_a seem_v to_o be_v that_o the_o righteousness_n and_o law_n of_o god_n require_v the_o punishment_n due_a to_o sin_n to_o be_v undergo_v and_o thereby_o satisfaction_n to_o be_v make_v unto_o god_n which_o be_v no_o consequent_a of_o the_o doctrine_n but_o the_o doctrine_n itself_o 4._o it_o be_v yet_o far_o object_v that_o if_o christ_n make_v satisfaction_n for_o sin_n than_o he_o do_v it_o either_o as_o god_n or_o as_o man_n or_o as_o god_n and_o man._n answ_n 1._o as_o god_n and_o man_n act_v 20._o 28._o god_n redeem_v his_o church_n with_o his_o own_o blood_n 1_o john_n 3._o 16._o herein_o be_v manifest_v the_o love_n of_o god_n that_o he_o lay_v down_o his_o life_n for_o we_o heb._n 9_o 14._o 2._o this_o dilemma_n be_v propose_v as_o that_o which_o proceed_v on_o a_o supposition_n of_o our_o own_o principle_n that_o christ_n be_v god_n and_o man_n in_o one_o person_n which_o indeed_o make_v the_o pretend_a difficulty_n to_o be_v vain_a and_o a_o mere_a effect_n of_o ignorance_n for_o all_o the_o mediatory_a act_n of_o christ_n be_v the_o act_n of_o his_o person_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v the_o act_n of_o he_o as_o god_n and_o man._n 3_o there_o be_v yet_o another_o mistake_n in_o this_o inquiry_n for_o satisfaction_n be_v in_o it_o look_v on_o as_o a_o real_a act_n or_o operation_n of_o one_o or_o the_o other_o nature_n in_o christ_n when_o it_o be_v the_o ap●telesma_n or_o effect_v of_o the_o act_n the_o do_v and_o suffer_v of_o christ_n the_o dignity_n of_o what_o he_o do_v in_o reference_n unto_o the_o end_n for_o which_o he_o do_v it_o for_o the_o two_o nature_n be_v so_o unite_v in_o christ_n as_o not_o to_o have_v a_o three_o compound_v principle_n of_o physical_a act_n and_o operation_n thence_o arise_v but_o each_o nature_n act_v distinct_o according_a to_o its_o own_o be_v and_o property_n yet_o so_o as_o what_o be_v the_o immediate_a act_n of_o either_o nature_n be_v the_o act_n of_o he_o who_o be_v one_o in_o both_o from_o whence_o it_o have_v its_o dignity_n 4._o the_o sum_n be_v that_o in_o all_o the_o mediatory_a action_n of_o christ_n we_o be_v to_o consider_v 1._o the_o agent_n and_o that_o be_v the_o person_n of_o christ._n 2._o the_o immediate_a principle_n by_o which_o and_o from_o which_o the_o agent_n work_v and_o that_o be_v the_o nature_n in_o the_o person_n 3._o the_o action_n which_o be_v the_o effectual_a operation_n of_o either_o nature_n 4._o the_o effect_n or_o work_v with_o respect_n to_o god_n and_o we_o and_o this_o relate_v unto_o the_o person_n of_o the_o agent_n the_o lord_n christ_n god_n and_o man._n a_o blending_a of_o the_o nature_n into_o one_o common_a principle_n of_o operation_n as_o the_o compound_v of_o medium_n unto_o one_o end_n be_v ridiculous_o suppose_v in_o this_o matter_n but_o yet_o again_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o sundry_a consequence_n irreligious_a and_o irrational_a do_v ensue_v upon_o a_o supposition_n of_o the_o satisfaction_n plead_v for_o what_o then_o be_v they_o 1._o that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a and_o impossible_a for_o god_n almighty_a to_o be_v gracious_a and_o merciful_a or_o to_o pardon_v transgressor_n answ._n 1_o the_o miserable_a confuse_a misapprehension_n of_o thing_n which_o the_o proposal_n of_o this_o and_o the_o like_a consequence_n do_v evidence_n manifest_v sufficient_o how_o unfit_a the_o maker_n of_o they_o be_v to_o manage_v controversy_n of_o this_o nature_n for_o 1._o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o for_o god_n to_o be_v gracious_a and_o merciful_a or_o to_o pardon_v sinner_n be_v the_o same_o which_o be_v to_o confound_v the_o essential_a property_n of_o his_o nature_n with_o the_o free_a act_n of_o his_o will_n 2._o lawful_a or_o unlawful_a be_v term_n that_o can_v with_o no_o tolerable_a sense_n be_v use_v concern_v any_o property_n of_o god_n all_o which_o be_v natural_a and_o necessary_a unto_o his_o be_v as_o goodness_n grace_n and_o mercy_n in_o particular_a be_v 3._o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o god_n to_o pardon_v transgressor_n according_a to_o this_o doctrine_n be_v a_o fond_a imagination_n for_o it_o be_v only_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o manner_n how_o he_o do_v it_o 4._o as_o god_n be_v gracious_a and_o merciful_a so_o also_o he_o be_v holy_a and_o righteous_a and_o true_a and_o it_o become_v he_o or_o be_v every_o way_n meet_v for_o he_o in_o his_o way_n of_o exercise_v grace_n and_o mercy_n towards_o sinner_n to_o order_v all_o thing_n so_o as_o that_o it_o may_v be_v do_v without_o the_o impeachment_n of_o his_o holiness_n righteousness_n and_o truth_n it_o be_v say_v again_o 2._o that_o god_n be_v inevitable_o compel_v to_o this_o way_n of_o save_a man_n the_o high_a affront_n to_o his_o uncontrollable_a nature_n answ._n be_v the_o author_n of_o these_o exception_n put_v to_o declare_v what_o they_o mean_v by_o god_n uncontrollable_a nature_n they_o will_v hardly_o disentangle_v themselves_o with_o common_a sense_n such_o master_n of_o reason_n be_v they_o indeed_o whatever_o they_o will_v fain_o pretend_v to_o be_v controulable_a or_o uncontrollable_a respect_v act_n and_o operation_n not_o being_n or_o nature_n 2._o that_o upon_o the_o principle_n oppose_v by_o these_o man_n god_n be_v inevitable_o compel_v to_o this_o way_n of_o save_a man_n be_v a_o fond_a and_o childish_a imagination_n the_o whole_a business_n of_o the_o salvation_n of_o man_n according_a unto_o this_o doctrine_n depend_v on_o a_o mere_a free_a sovereign_a act_n of_o god_n will_v exerting_fw-mi itself_o in_o a_o way_n of_o infinite_a wisdom_n holiness_n and_o grace_n 3._o the_o meaning_n of_o this_o objection_n if_o it_o have_v either_o sense_n or_o meaning_n in_o it_o be_v that_o god_n free_o purpose_v to_o save_v lose_v sinner_n do_v it_o in_o a_o way_n become_v his_o holy_a nature_n and_o righteous_a law_n what_o other_o course_n infinite_a wisdom_n can_v have_v take_v for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o his_o justice_n we_o know_v not_o that_o justice_n be_v to_o be_v satisfy_v and_o that_o this_o way_n it_o be_v do_v we_o know_v and_o believe_v 3._o they_o say_v it_o hence_o follow_v that_o it_o be_v unworthy_a of_o god_n to_o pardon_v but_o not_o to_o inflict_v punishment_n on_o the_o innocent_a or_o require_v a_o satisfaction_n where_o there_o be_v nothing_o due_a answ._n 1_o what_o be_v worthy_a or_o unworthy_a of_o god_n himself_o alone_o know_v and_o of_o man_n not_o any_o but_o according_a to_o what_o he_o be_v please_v to_o declare_v and_o reveal_v but_o certain_o it_o be_v unworthy_a any_o person_n pretend_v to_o the_o least_o interest_n in_o ingenuity_n or_o use_n of_o reason_n to_o use_v such_o frivolous_a instance_n in_o any_o case_n of_o importance_n which_o have_v not_o the_o least_o pretence_n of_o argument_n in_o they_o but_o what_o arise_v from_o a_o gross_a misapprehension_n or_o misrepresentation_n of_o a_o doctrine_n design_v to_o opposition_n 2._o to_o pardon_v sinner_n be_v a_o thing_n become_v the_o goodness_n and_o grace_n of_o god_n to_o do_v it_o by_o christ_n that_o which_o become_v they_o and_o his_o holiness_n and_o righteousness_n also_o rom._n 3._o 25._o ephes._n 1._o 6_o 7._o 3._o the_o lord_n christ_n be_v personal_o innocent_a but_o he_o who_o know_v no_o sin_n be_v make_v sin_n for_o we_o 2_o cor._n 5._o 21._o and_o as_o the_o mediator_n and_o surety_n of_o the_o covenant_n he_o be_v to_o answer_v for_o the_o sin_n of_o they_o who_o he_o undertake_v to_o save_v from_o the_o wrath_n to_o come_v by_o give_v himself_o a_o ransom_n for_o they_o and_o make_v his_o soul_n a_o offer_n for_o their_o sin_n 4_o that_o nothing_o be_v due_a to_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n for_o sin_n that_o be_v that_o sin_n do_v not_o in_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n deserve_v punishment_n be_v ●_o good_a comfortable_a doctrine_n for_o man_n that_o be_v resolve_v to_o continue_v in_o their_o sin_n while_o they_o live_v in_o this_o world_n the_o scripture_n tell_v we_o that_o christ_n pay_v what_o he_o take_v not_o that_o all_o our_o iniquity_n be_v cause_v to_o meet_v upon_o he_o that_o he_o bear_v they_o in_o his_o own_o body_n on_o the_o tree_n that_o his_o soul_n be_v make_v a_o offering_n for_o sin_n and_o therei_fw-la by_o make_v reconciliation_n or_o ationement_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n if_o these_o person_n be_v otherwise_o mind_v we_o can_v help_v it_o 4._o it_o be_v add_v that_o this_o doctrine_n do_v not_o only_a disadvantage_n the_o true_a virtue_n and_o real_a intent_n of_o christ_n life_n and_o death_n but_o entire_o deprive_v g●d_v of_o that_o praise_n which_o be_v o●ing_v to_o his_o great_a love_n and_o goodness_n answ._n i_o
himself_o unto_o payment_n cease_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la but_o in_o thing_n criminal_a the_o guilty_a person_n himself_o be_v first_o immediate_o and_o intentional_o under_o the_o obligation_n unto_o punishment_n when_o there_o be_v introduce_v by_o compact_n a_o vicarious_a solution_n in_o the_o fubstitution_n of_o another_o to_o suffer_v though_o he_o suffer_v the_o same_o absolute_o which_o those_o shall_v have_v do_v for_o who_o he_o suffer_v yet_o because_o of_o the_o acceptation_n of_o his_o person_n to_o suffer_v which_o may_v have_v be_v refuse_v and_o can_v not_o be_v admit_v without_o some_o relaxation_n of_o the_o law_n deliverance_n of_o the_o guilty_a person_n can_v ensue_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la but_o by_o the_o intervention_n of_o the_o term_n fix_v on_o in_o the_o covenant_n or_o agreement_n for_o a_o admittance_n of_o the_o substitution_n it_o appear_v from_o what_o have_v be_v speak_v that_o in_o this_o matter_n of_o satisfaction_n god_n be_v not_o consider_v as_o a_o creditor_n and_o sin_n as_o a_o debt_n and_o the_o law_n as_o a_o obligation_n to_o the_o payment_n of_o that_o debt_n and_o the_o lord_n christ_n as_o pay_v it_o though_o these_o notion_n may_v have_v be_v use_v by_o some_o for_o the_o illustration_n of_o the_o whole_a matter_n and_o that_o not_o without_o countenance_n from_o sundry_a expression_n in_o the_o scripture_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n but_o god_n be_v consider_v as_o the_o infinite_o holy_a and_o righteous_a author_n of_o the_o law_n and_o supreme_a governor_n of_o all_o mankind_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n and_o sanction_n of_o it_o man_n be_v consider_v as_o a_o sinner_n a_o transgressor_n of_o that_o law_n and_o thereby_o obnoxious_a and_o liable_a to_o the_o punishment_n constitute_v in_o it_o and_o by_o it_o answerable_o unto_o the_o justice_n and_o holiness_n of_o its_o author_n the_o substitution_n of_o christ_n be_v mere_o voluntary_a on_o the_o part_n of_o god_n and_o of_o himself_o undertake_v to_o be_v a_o sponsor_n to_o answer_v for_o the_o sin_n of_o man_n by_o undergo_a the_o punishment_n due_a unto_o they_o that_o to_o this_o end_n there_o be_v a_o relaxation_n of_o the_o law_n as_o to_o the_o person_n that_o be_v to_o suffer_v though_o not_o as_o to_o what_o be_v to_o be_v suffer_v without_o the_o former_a the_o substitution_n mention_v can_v not_o have_v be_v admit_v and_o on_o supposition_n of_o the_o latter_a the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n can_v not_o have_v have_v the_o nature_n of_o punishment_n proper_o so_o call_v for_o punishment_n relate_v to_o the_o justice_n and_o righteousness_n in_o government_n of_o he_o that_o exact_v it_o and_o inflict_v it_o and_o this_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n do_v not_o but_o by_o the_o law_n nor_o can_v the_o law_n be_v any_o way_n satisfy_v or_o fulfil_v by_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n if_o antecedent_o thereunto_o its_o obligation_n or_o power_n of_o oblige_v unto_o the_o penalty_n constitute_v in_o its_o sanction_n unto_o sin_n be_v relax_v dissolve_v or_o dispense_v withal_o nor_o be_v it_o agreeable_a to_o justice_n nor_o will_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o admit_v of_o it_o that_o another_o punishment_n shall_v be_v inflict_v on_o christ_n than_o what_o we_o have_v deserve_v nor_o can_v our_o sin_n be_v the_o impulsive_a cause_n of_o his_o death_n nor_o can_v we_o have_v have_v any_o benefit_n thereby_o and_o this_o may_v suffice_v to_o be_v add_v unto_o what_o be_v speak_v before_o as_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o satisfaction_n so_o far_o as_o the_o brevity_n of_o the_o discourse_n whereunto_o we_o be_v confine_v will_v bear_v or_o the_o use_n whereunto_o it_o be_v design_v do_v require_v second_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o doctrine_n contend_v for_o be_v declare_v and_o clear_v we_o may_v in_o one_o or_o two_o instance_n manifest_v how_o evident_o it_o be_v reveal_v and_o how_o full_o it_o may_v be_v confirm_v or_o vindicate_v it_o be_v then_o in_o the_o scripture_n declare_v that_o christ_n die_v for_o we_o that_o he_o die_v for_o our_o sin_n and_o that_o we_o be_v thereby_o deliver_v this_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o christian_a religion_n as_o such_o without_o the_o faith_n and_o acknowledgement_n of_o it_o we_o be_v not_o christian_n neither_o be_v it_o in_o these_o general_a term_n at_o all_o deny_v by_o the_o socinian_o it_o remain_v therefore_o that_o we_o consider_v 1._o how_o this_o be_v reveal_v and_o affirm_v in_o the_o scripture_n and_o 2._o what_o be_v the_o true_a meaning_n of_o the_o expression_n and_o proposition_n wherein_o it_o be_v reveal_v and_o affirm_v for_o in_o they_o as_o in_o sundry_a other_o we_o affirm_v that_o the_o satisfaction_n plead_v for_o be_v contain_v 1._o christ_n be_v say_v to_o die_v to_o give_v himself_o to_o be_v deliver_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n for_o we_o for_o his_o sheep_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o world_n for_o sinner_n john_n 6._o 51._o chap._n 10._o 15._o rom._n 5._o 6._o 2_o cor._n 5._o 14_o 15._o gal._n 2._o 20._o heb._n 2._o 9_o moreover_o he_o be_v say_v to_o die_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o sin_n 1_o cor._n 15._o 3._o gal._n 1._o 4._o the_o end_n whereof_o every_o where_o express_v in_o the_o gospel_n be_v that_o we_o may_v be_v free_v deliver_v and_o save_v these_o thing_n as_o be_v say_v be_v agree_v unto_o and_o acknowlede_v 2._o the_o meaning_n and_o importance_n we_o say_v of_o these_o expr●ssions_n be_v that_o christ_n die_v in_o our_o room_n place_n or_o stead_n undergo_a the_o death_n or_o punishment_n which_o we_o shall_v have_v undergo_v in_o the_o way_n and_o manner_n before_o declare_v and_o this_o be_v the_o satisfaction_n we_o plead_v for_o it_o remain_v therefore_o that_o from_o the_o scripture_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n treat_v of_o the_o proper_a signification_n and_o constant_a use_n of_o the._n expression_n mention_v the_o exemplification_n of_o they_o in_o the_o custom_n and_o usage_n of_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n we_o do_v evince_n and_o manifest_v that_o what_o we_o have_v lay_v down_o be_v the_o true_a and_o proper_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n wherein_o this_o revelation_n of_o christ_n die_v for_o we_o be_v express_v so_o that_o they_o who_o deny_v christ_n to_o have_v die_v for_o we_o in_o this_o sense_n do_v indeed_o deny_v that_o he_o proper_o die_v for_o we_o at_o all_o what_o ever_o benefit_n they_o grant_v that_o by_o his_o death_n we_o may_v obtain_v first_o we_o may_v consider_v the_o use_n of_o this_o expression_n in_o the_o scripture_n either_o indefinite_o or_o in_o particular_a instance_n only_o we_o must_v take_v this_o along_o with_o we_o that_o die_v for_o sin_n and_o transgression_n be_v add_v unto_o die_v for_o sinner_n or_o person_n make_v the_o substitution_n of_o one_o in_o the_o room_n and_o stead_n of_o another_o more_o evident_a than_o when_o the_o die_a of_o one_o for_o another_o only_o be_v mention_v for_o whereas_o all_o predicate_v be_v regulate_v by_o their_o subject_n and_o it_o be_v ridiculous_a to_o say_v that_o one_o die_v in_o the_o stead_n of_o sin_n the_o meaning_n can_v be_v no_o other_o but_o the_o bear_n or_o answer_v of_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o sinner_n in_o who_o stead_n any_o one_o die_v and_o this_o be_v in_o the_o scripture_n declare_v to_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o that_o expression_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v afterward_o let_v we_o therefore_o consider_v some_o instance_n john_n 11._o 50._o the_o word_n of_o caiaphas_n counsel_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v expedient_a for_o we_o that_o one_o man_n shall_v die_v for_o the_o people_n and_o that_o the_o whole_a nation_n perish_v not_o which_o be_v express_v again_o chap._n 18._o 14._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d perish_v for_o the_o people_n caiaphas_n fear_v that_o if_o christ_n be_v spare_v the_o people_n will_v be_v destroy_v by_o the_o roman_n the_o way_n to_o free_v they_o he_o think_v be_v by_o the_o destruction_n of_o christ_n he_o therefore_o he_o devote_v to_o death_n in_o lieu_n of_o the_o people_n as_o he_o vnum_fw-la pro_fw-la multis_fw-la dabitur_fw-la caput_fw-la one_o head_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o many_o not_o unlike_o the_o speech_n of_o otho_n the_o emperor_n in_o xiphilin_n when_o he_o slay_v himself_o to_o preserve_v his_o army_n for_o when_o they_o will_v have_v persuade_v he_o to_o renew_v the_o war_n after_o the_o defeat_n of_o some_o of_o his_o force_n and_o offer_v to_o lay_v down_o their_o life_n to_o secure_v he_o he_o reply_v that_o he_o will_v not_o add_v this_o reason_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v far_o better_a and_o more_o just_a that_o one_o shall_v perish_v or_o die_v for_o all_o than_o that_o many_o shall_v perish_v for_o one_o that_o be_v one_o in_o the_o stead_n of_o many_o that_o they_o may_v go_v free_a
that_o understand_v there_o be_v none_o that_o seek_v after_o god_n they_o be_v all_o go_v out_o of_o the_o way_n they_o be_v together_o become_v unprofitable_a there_o be_v none_o that_o do_v good_a no_o not_o one_o four_o that_o the_o justice_n and_o holiness_n of_o god_n as_o he_o be_v the_o supreme_a governor_n and_o judge_n of_o all_o the_o world_n require_v that_o sin_n be_v punish_v exod._n 34._o 7._o that_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n clear_v the_o guilty_a josh._n 24._o 19_o he_o be_v a_o holy_a god_n he_o be_v a_o jealous_a god_n he_o will_v not_o forgive_v your_o transgression_n nor_o your_o sin_n psalm_n 5._o 4_o 5_o 6._o for_o thou_o be_v not_o a_o god_n that_o have_v pleasure_n in_o wickedness_n neither_o shall_v evil_o dwell_v with_o thou_o the_o foolish_a shall_v not_o stand_v in_o thy_o sight_n thou_o hate_v all_o worker_n of_o iniquity_n thou_o shall_v destroy_v they_o that_o speak_v lease_v hab._n 1._o 13._o thou_o be_v of_o pure_a eye_n than_o to_o behold_v evil_a and_o can_v not_o look_v upon_o iniquity_n isa._n 33._o 14._o who_o among_o we_o shall_v dwell_v with_o the_o devour_a fire_n who_o among_o we_o shall_v dwell_v with_o everlasting_a burn_n rom._n 1._o 32._o who_o know_v the_o judgement_n of_o god_n that_o they_o which_o commit_v such_o thing_n be_v worthy_a of_o death_n rom._n 3._o 5_o 6._o be_v god_n unrighteous_a who_o take_v vengeance_n i_o speak_v as_o a_o man_n god_n forbid_v for_o then_o how_o shall_v god_n judge_v the_o world_n 2_o thes._n 1._o 6._o it_o be_v a_o righteous_a thing_n with_o god_n to_o recompense_v tribulation_n to_o they_o that_o trouble_v you_o heb._n 12._o 29._o for_o our_o god_n be_v a_o consume_a fire_n from_o deut._n 4._o 24._o five_o that_o god_n have_v also_o engage_v his_o veracity_n and_o faithfulness_n in_o the_o sanction_n of_o the_o law_n not_o to_o leave_v sin_n unpunished_a gen._n 2._o 17._o in_o the_o day_n thou_o eat_v thereof_o thou_o shall_v sure_o die_v deut._n 27._o 26._o curse_a be_v he_o that_o confirm_v not_o all_o the_o word_n of_o this_o law_n to_o do_v they_o in_o this_o state_n and_o condition_n all_o mankind_n have_v they_o be_v leave_v without_o divine_a aid_n and_o help_v must_v have_v perish_v eternal_o six_o that_o god_n out_o of_o his_o infinite_a goodness_n grace_n and_o love_n to_o mankind_n send_v his_o only_a son_n to_o save_v and_o deliver_v they_o out_o of_o this_o condition_n matth._n 1._o 21._o thou_o shall_v call_v his_o name_n jesus_n for_o he_o shall_v save_v his_o people_n from_o their_o sin_n john_n 3._o 16_o 17._o god_n so_o love_v the_o world_n that_o be_v give_v his_o only_a beget_v son_n that_o whosoever_o believe_v in_o he_o shall_v not_o perish_v but_o have_v everlasting_a life_n for_o god_n send_v not_o his_o son_n into_o the_o world_n to_o condemn_v the_o world_n but_o that_o the_o world_n through_o he_o may_v be_v save_v rom._n 5._o 8._o god_n commend_v his_o love_n towards_o we_o in_o that_o while_o we_o be_v ye●_n sinner_n christ_n die_v for_o we_o 1_o john_n 4._o 9_o in_o this_o be_v manifest_v the_o love_n of_o god_n towards_o we_o because_o god_n send_v his_o only_o beget_v son_n into_o the_o world_n that_o we_o may_v live_v through_o he_o v_o 10._o herein_o be_v love_n not_o that_o we_o love_v god_n but_o that_o he_o love_v we_o and_o send_v he_o son_n to_o be_v a_o propitiation_n for_o our_o sin_n 1._o thes._n 1._o 10._o even_o jesus_n which_o deliver_v we_o from_o the_o wrath_n to_o come_v seven_o that_o this_o love_n be_v the_o same_o in_o father_n and_o son_n act_v distinct_o in_o the_o manner_n that_o shall_v be_v afterward_o declare_v so_o vain_a be_v the_o pretence_n of_o man_n who_o from_o the_o love_n of_o the_o father_n in_o this_o matter_n will_v argue_v against_o the_o love_n of_o the_o son_n or_o on_o the_o contrary_n eight_o that_o the_o way_n in_o general_a whereby_o the_o son_n of_o god_n be_v incarnate_a be_v to_o save_v lose_v sinner_n be_v by_o a_o substitution_n of_o himself_o according_a to_o the_o design_n and_o appointment_n of_o god_n in_o the_o room_n of_o those_o who_o he_o be_v so_o save_v 2_o cor._n 5._o 21._o he_o have_v make_v he_o to_o be_v sin_n for_o we_o who_o know_v no_o sin_n that_o we_o may_v become_v the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n in_o he_o gal._n 3._o 13._o christ_n have_v redeem_v we_o from_o the_o curse_n of_o the_o law_n be_v make_v a_o curse_n for_o we_o rom._n 5._o 7_o 8._o for_o scarce_o for_o a_o righteous_a man_n will_v one_o die_v yet_o peradventure_o for_o a_o good_a man_n some_o will_v even_o dare_v to_o die_v but_o god_n commend_v his_o love_n towards_o we_o in_o that_o while_o we_o be_v yet_o sinner_n christ_n die_v we_o rom._n 8._o 3._o for_o what_o the_o law_n can_v not_o do_v in_o that_o it_o be_v weak_a through_o the_o flesh_n god_n send_v his_o own_o son_n in_o the_o likeness_n of_o sinful_a flesh_n and_o for_o sin_n condemn_a sin_n in_o the_o flesh_n that_o the_o righteousness_n of_o the_o law_n may_v be_v fulfil_v in_o we_o 1_o pet._n 2._o 24._o who_o his_o own_o self_n bear_v our_o sin_n in_o his_o own_o body_n on_o the_o tree_n chap._n 3._o 18._o for_o christ_n also_o have_v once_o suffer_v for_o we_o the_o just_a for_o the_o unjust_a that_o he_o may_v bring_v we_o unto_o god_n all_o these_o expression_n undeniable_o evince_v a_o substitution_n of_o christ_n as_o to_o suffer_v in_o the_o stead_n of_o they_o who_o he_o be_v to_o save_v which_o in_o general_n be_v all_o that_o we_o intend_v by_o his_o satisfaction_n namely_o that_o he_o be_v make_v sin_n for_o we_o a_o curse_n for_o we_o die_v for_o we_o that_o be_v in_o our_o stead_n that_o we_o may_v be_v save_v from_o the_o wrath_n to_o come_v and_o all_o these_o expression_n as_o to_o their_o true_a genuine_a importance_n shall_v be_v vindicate_v as_o occasion_n shall_v require_v nine_o this_o way_n of_o his_o save_a sinner_n be_v in_o particular_a several_a way_n express_v in_o the_o scripture_n as_o 1._o that_o he_o offer_v himself_o a_o sacrifice_n to_o god_n to_o make_v atonement_n for_o our_o sin_n and_o that_o in_o his_o death_n and_o suffering_n isa._n 53._o 10._o when_o thou_o shall_v make_v his_o soul_n a_o offering_n for_o sin_n john_n 1._o 29._o behold_v the_o lamb_n of_o god_n who_o take_v away_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o world_n eph._n 5._o 2._o christ_n have_v love_v we_o and_o have_v give_v himself_o for_o we_o a_o offering_n and_o a_o sacrifice_n to_o god_n for_o a_o sweet_a smell_a savour_n heb._n 2._o 17._o be_v a_o merciful_a high_a priest_n in_o thing_n pertain_v to_o god_n to_o make_v reconciliation_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n heb._n 9_o 11_o 12_o 13_o 14._o but_o christ_n be_v come_v a_o high_a priest_n of_o good_a thing_n to_o come_v by_o a_o great_a and_o more_o perfect_a tabernacle_n not_o make_v with_o hand_n that_o be_v to_o say_v not_o of_o this_o building_n neither_o by_o the_o blood_n of_o goat_n and_o calf_n but_o by_o his_o own_o blood_n he_o enter_v in_o once_o into_o the_o holy_a place_n have_v obtain_v eternal_a redemption_n for_o we_o for_o if_o the_o blood_n of_o bull_n etc._n etc._n how_o much_o more_o shall_v the_o blood_n of_o christ_n who_o through_o the_o eternal_a spirit_n offer_v himself_o without_o spot_n to_o god_n purge_v your_o conscience_n from_o dead_a work_n 2._o that_o he_o redeem_v we_o by_o pay_v a_o price_n a_o ransom_n for_o our_o redemption_n mark_v 10._o 45._o the_o son_n of_o man_n come_v to_o give_v his_o life_n a_o ransom_n for_o many_o 1_o cor._n 6._o 20._o for_o you_o be_v buy_v with_o a_o price_n 7._o 23._o 1_o tim._n 2._o 6._o who_o give_v himself_o a_o ransom_n for_o all_o to_o be_v testify_v in_o due_a time_n tit._n 2._o 14._o who_o give_v himself_o for_o we_o that_o he_o may_v redeem_v we_o from_o all_o iniquity_n 1_o pet._n 1._o 18._o for_o we_o be_v not_o redeem_a with_o silver_n and_o gold_n and_o corruptible_a thing_n 19_o but_o with_o the_o precious_a blood_n of_o christ_n as_o of_o a_o lamb_n without_o blemish_n and_o without_o spot_n 3._o that_o he_o bear_v our_o sin_n or_o the_o punishment_n due_a unto_o they_o isa._n 53._o 5._o he_o be_v wound_v for_o our_o transgression_n he_o be_v bruise_v for_o our_o iniquity_n the_o chastisement_n of_o our_o peace_n be_v upon_o he_o and_o with_o his_o stripe_n be_v we_o heal_v all_o we_o like_v sheep_n have_v go_v astray_o we_o have_v turn_v every_o one_o to_o his_o own_o way_n and_o the_o lord_n have_v lay_v on_o he_o the_o iniquity_n of_o we_o all_o 11._o for_o he_o shall_v bear_v their_o iniquity_n 1_o pet._n 2._o 24._o who_o his_o own_o self_n bear_v our_o sin_n in_o
his_o own_o body_n on_o the_o tree_n 4._o that_o he_o answer_v the_o law_n and_o the_o penalty_n of_o it_o rom._n 8._o 3._o god_n send_v forth_o his_o son_n in_o the_o likeness_n of_o sinful_a flesh_n and_o for_o sin_n condemn_a sin_n in_o the_o flesh_n that_o the_o righteousness_n of_o the_o law_n may_v be_v fulfil_v in_o we_o gal._n 3._o 13._o christ_n have_v redeem_a we_o from_o the_o curse_n of_o the_o law_n be_v make_v a_o curse_n for_o we_o chap._n 4._o 4_o 5._o god_n send_v forth_o his_o son_n make_v of_o a_o woman_n make_v under_o the_o law_n to_o redeem_v they_o that_o be_v under_o the_o law_n 5._o that_o he_o die_v for_o sin_n and_o sinner_n to_o expiate_v the_o one_o and_o in_o the_o stead_n of_o the_o other_o rom._n 4._o 25._o he_o be_v deliver_v for_o our_o offence_n rom._n 5._o 10._o when_o we_o be_v enemy_n we_o be_v reconcile_v to_o god_n by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o son_n 1_o cor._n 15._o 3._o christ_n die_v for_o our_o sin_n according_a to_o the_o scripture_n 2_o cor._n 5._o 14._o for_o the_o love_n of_o christ_n constrain_v we_o because_o we_o thus_o judge_v that_o if_o one_o die_v for_o all_o then_o be_v all_o dead_a 1_o thes._n 5._o 9_o 10._o 6._o hence_o on_o the_o part_n of_o god_n it_o be_v affirm_v that_o he_o spare_v he_o not_o but_o deliver_v he_o up_o for_o we_o all_o rom._n 8._o 32._o and_o cause_v all_o our_o iniquity_n to_o meet_v upon_o he_o isa._n 53._o 7._o 7._o the_o effect_n hereof_o be_v 1._o that_o the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n be_v glorify_v rom._n 3._o 25_o 26._o who_o god_n have_v set_v forth_o to_o be_v a_o propitiation_n through_o faith_n in_o his_o blood_n to_o declare_v his_o righteousness_n for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n 2._o the_o law_n fulfil_v and_o satisfy_v as_o in_o the_o place_n before_o quote_v rom._n 8._o 3._o gal._n 3._o 13_o 14._o gal._n 4._o 5._o 3._o god_n reconcile_v 2_o cor._n 5._o 18_o 19_o god_n be_v in_o christ_n reconcile_n the_o world_n unto_o himself_o not_o impute_v their_o trespass_n unto_o they_o heb._n 2._o 17._o he_o make_v reconciliation_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n 4._o atonement_n be_v make_v for_o sin_n rom._n 5._o 11._o by_o who_o we_o have_v now_o receive_v the_o atonement_n and_o peace_n be_v make_v with_o god_n eph._n 2._o 14._o for_o he_o be_v our_o peace_n who_o have_v make_v both_o one_o that_o he_o may_v reconcile_v both_o unto_o god_n in_o one_o body_n by_o the_o cross_n have_v slay_v the_o enmity_n thereby_o 〈◊〉_d make_v a_o end_n of_o sin_n dan._n 9_o 24._o to_o finish_v transgression_n to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o sin_n to_o make_v reconciliation_n for_o iniquity_n and_o to_o bring_v in_o everlasting_a righteousness_n the_o glory_n of_o god_n in_o all_o these_o thing_n be_v exalt_v himself_o well_o please_v righteousness_n and_o everlasting_a redemption_n or_o salvation_n purchase_v for_o sinner_n heb._n 9_o 14._o in_o that_o the_o chastisement_n of_o our_o peace_n be_v upon_o he_o and_o that_o by_o his_o stripe_n we_o be_v heal_v he_o be_v punish_v that_o we_o may_v go_v free_a himself_o become_v a_o captain_n of_o salvation_n unto_o all_o that_o do_v obey_v he_o i_o have_v fix_v on_o these_o particular_n to_o give_v every_o ordinary_a reader_n a_o instance_n how_o full_o and_o plain_o what_o he_o be_v to_o believe_v in_o this_o matter_n be_v reveal_v in_o the_o scripture_n and_o shall_v i_o produce_v all_o the_o testimony_n which_o express_o give_v witness_n unto_o these_o position_n it_o be_v know_v how_o great_a a_o part_n of_o the_o bible_n must_v be_v transcribe_v and_o these_o be_v the_o thing_n which_o be_v indispensible_o require_v of_o we_o to_o believe_v that_o we_o may_v be_v able_a 〈◊〉_d and_o regulate_v our_o obedience_n according_a to_o the_o mind_n and_o will_n of_o god_n in_o the_o explanation_n of_o this_o doctrine_n unto_o further_a edification_n sundry_a thing_n be_v usual_o insist_v on_o which_o necessary_o and_o infallible_o ensue_v upon_o the_o proposition_n of_o scripture_n before_o lay_v down_o and_o serve_v to_o beget_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o believer_n a_o due_a apprehension_n and_o right_a understanding_n of_o they_o as_o 1._o that_o god_n in_o this_o matter_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v as_o the_o chief_a supreme_a absolute_a rector_n and_o governor_n of_o all_o as_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o law_n and_o of_o sinner_n but_o yet_o so_o as_o a_o offend_a ruler_n not_o as_o a_o offend_a person_n but_o as_o a_o offend_a ruler_n who_o have_v right_a to_o exact_v punishment_n upon_o transgressor_n and_o who_o righteousness_n of_o rule_n require_v that_o he_o shall_v so_o do_v 2._o that_o because_o he_o be_v righteous_a and_o holy_a as_o he_o be_v the_o supreme_a judge_n of_o all_o the_o world_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o he_o do_v right_a in_o the_o punish_n of_o sin_n without_o which_o the_o order_n of_o the_o creation_n can_v be_v preserve_v for_o sin_n be_v the_o creature_n deduction_n of_o itself_o from_o the_o order_n of_o its_o dependence_n upon_o and_o obedience_n unto_o the_o creator_n and_o supreme_a lord_n of_o all_o without_o a_o reduction_n of_o it_o by_o punishment_n confusion_n will_v be_v bring_v into_o the_o whole_a creation_n 3._o that_o whereas_o the_o law_n and_o the_o sanction_n of_o it_o be_v the_o moral_a or_o declarative_a cause_n of_o the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n and_o it_o direct_o oblige_v the_o sinner_n himself_o unto_o punishment_n god_n as_o the_o supreme_a ruler_n dispense_v not_o with_o the_o act_n of_o the_o law_n but_o the_o immediate_a object_n and_o substitute_n another_o sufferer_n in_o the_o room_n of_o they_o who_o be_v principal_o liable_a unto_o the_o sentence_n of_o it_o and_o be_v now_o to_o be_v acquit_v or_o free_v that_o so_o the_o law_n may_v be_v satisfy_v require_v the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n justice_n exalt_v whereof_o the_o law_n be_v a_o effect_n and_o yet_o the_o sinner_n save_v 4._o that_o the_o person_n thus_o substitute_v be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n incarnate_a who_o have_v power_n so_o to_o dispose_v of_o himself_o with_o will_n and_o readiness_n for_o it_o and_o be_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o dignity_n of_o his_o person_n able_a to_o answer_v the_o penalty_n which_o all_o other_o have_v incur_v and_o deserve_v 5._o that_o god_n upon_o his_o voluntary_a susception_n of_o this_o office_n and_o condescension_n to_o this_o work_n do_v so_o lay_v our_o sin_n in_o and_o by_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o law_n upon_o he_o that_o he_o make_v therein_o full_a satisfaction_n for_o whatever_o legal_o can_v be_v charge_v on_o they_o for_o who_o he_o die_v or_o suffer_v 6._o that_o the_o special_a way_n term_n and_o condition_n whereby_o and_o whereon_o sinner_n may_v be_v interest_v in_o this_o satisfaction_n make_v by_o christ_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o will_n of_o god_n and_o declare_v in_o the_o scripture_n these_o and_o the_o like_a thing_n be_v usual_o insist_v on_o in_o the_o explication_n or_o declaration_n of_o this_o head_n of_o our_o confession_n and_o there_o be_v not_o any_o of_o they_o but_o may_v be_v sufficient_o confirm_v by_o divine_a testimony_n it_o may_v also_o be_v far_o evince_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o assert_v in_o they_o but_o what_o be_v excellent_o suit_v unto_o the_o common_a notion_n which_o mankind_n have_v of_o god_n and_o his_o righteousness_n and_o that_o in_o their_o practice_n they_o answer_v the_o light_n of_o nature_n and_o common_a reason_n exemplify_v in_o sundry_a instance_n among_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n i_o shall_v therefore_o take_v one_o argument_n from_o some_o of_o the_o testimony_n before_o produce_v in_o the_o confirmation_n of_o this_o sacred_a truth_n and_o proceed_v to_o remove_v the_o objection_n that_o be_v common_o band_v against_o it_o if_o the_o lord_n christ_n according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o father_n and_o by_o his_o own_o counsel_n and_o choice_n be_v substitute_v and_o do_v substitute_v himself_o as_o the_o mediator_n of_o the_o covenant_n in_o the_o room_n and_o in_o the_o stead_n of_o sinner_n that_o they_o may_v be_v save_v and_o therein_o bear_v their_o sin_n or_o the_o punishment_n due_a unto_o their_o sin_n by_o undergo_a the_o curse_n and_o penalty_n of_o the_o law_n and_o therein_o also_o according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n offer_v up_o himself_o for_o a_o propitiatory_a expiatory_a sacrifice_n to_o make_v atonement_n for_o sin_n and_o reconciliation_n for_o sinner_n that_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n be_v appease_v and_o the_o law_n fulfil_v they_o may_v go_v free_a or_o be_v deliver_v from_o the_o wrath_n to_o come_v and_o if_o therein_o also_o he_o pay_v a_o real_a satisfactory_a price_n for_o their_o redemption_n then_o he_o make_v satisfaction_n to_o god_n for_o sin_n for_o these_o be_v the_o thing_n that_o
we_o intend_v by_o that_o expression_n of_o satisfaction_n but_o now_o all_o those_o thing_n be_v open_o and_o full_o witness_v unto_o in_o the_o testimony_n before_o produce_v as_o may_v be_v observe_v by_o suit_v some_o of_o they_o unto_o the_o several_a particular_n here_o assert_v as_o 1._o what_o be_v do_v in_o this_o matter_n be_v from_o the_o will_n purpose_n and_o love_n of_o god_n the_o father_n psalm_n 40._o 6_o 7_o 8._o heb._n 10._o 5_o 6_o 7._o act._n 4._o 28._o john_n 3._o 16._o rom._n 8._o 3._o 2._o it_o be_v also_o do_v by_o his_o own_o voluntary_a consent_n phil._n 2._o 6_o 7_o 8._o 3._o he_o be_v substitute_v and_o do_v substitute_n himself_o as_o the_o mediator_n of_o the_o covenant_n in_o the_o room_n and_o stead_n of_o sinner_n that_o they_o may_v be_v save_v heb._n 10._o 5_o 6_o 7._o chap._n 7._o 22._o rom._n 3._o 25_o 26._o rom._n 5._o 7_o 8._o 4._o and_o he_o do_v therein_o bear_v their_o sin_n or_o the_o punishment_n due_a to_o their_o sin_n isa._n 53._o 6_o 11._o 1_o pet._n 2._o 23._o and_o this_o 5._o by_o undergo_a the_o curse_n and_o penalty_n of_o the_o law_n gal._n 3._o 13._o or_o the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n require_v by_o the_o law_n 2_o cor._n 5._o 21._o rom._n 8._o 3._o 6._o herein_o also_o according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n he_o offer_v up_o himself_o ●_o propitiatory_a and_o expiatory_a sacrifice_n to_o make_v atonement_n for_o sin_n and_o reconciliation_n for_o sinner_n ephes._n 5._o 2._o rom._n 2._o 17._o heb._n 9_o 11_o 12_o 13_o 14._o which_o he_o do_v that_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n be_v satisfy_v and_o the_o law_n fulfil_v sinner_n may_v be_v free_v from_o the_o wrath_n to_o come_v rom._n 3._o 25._o 1_o thes._n 1._o last_o 7._o and_o hereby_o also_o he_o pay_v a_o real_a price_n of_o redemption_n for_o sin_n and_o sinner_n 1_o pet._n 1._o 17_o 18_o 1_o cor._n 6._o last_o these_o be_v the_o thing_n which_o we_o be_v to_o believe_v concern_v the_o satisfaction_n of_o christ_n and_o our_o explication_n of_o this_o doctrine_n we_o be_v ready_a to_o defend_v when_o call_v thereunto_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o objection_n which_o be_v raise_v against_o this_o great_a fundamental_a truth_n shall_v close_v this_o discourse_n and_o they_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n first_o in_o general_n to_o the_o whole_a doctrine_n as_o declare_v or_o some_o of_o the_o more_o signal_n head_n or_o part_n of_o it_o second_o particular_a instance_n in_o this_o or_o that_o supposal_n as_o consequence_n of_o the_o doctrine_n assert_v and_o in_o general_a 1._o they_o say_v this_o be_v contrary_a to_o and_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o love_n grace_n mercy_n and_o goodness_n of_o god_n which_o be_v so_o celebrate_v in_o the_o scripture_n as_o the_o principal_a property_n of_o his_o nature_n and_o act_n of_o his_o will_n wherein_o he_o will_v be_v glorify_v especial_o contrary_a to_o the_o freedom_n of_o forgiveness_n which_o we_o be_v encourage_v to_o expect_v and_o command_v to_o believe_v and_o this_o exception_n they_o endeavour_v to_o firm_a by_o testimony_n that_o the_o lord_n be_v good_a and_o gracious_a and_o that_o he_o do_v free_o forgive_v we_o our_o sin_n and_o trespass_n answer_n first_o i_o ready_o grant_v that_o whatever_o be_v real_o contrary_a to_o the_o grace_n goodness_n and_o mercy_n of_o god_n whatever_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o free_a forgiveness_n of_o sin_n be_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v for_o these_o thing_n be_v full_o reveal_v in_o the_o scripture_n and_o must_v have_v a_o consistency_n with_o whatever_o else_o be_v therein_o reveal_v of_o god_n or_o his_o will._n second_o as_o god_n be_v good_a and_o gracious_a and_o merciful_a so_o also_o he_o be_v holy_a righteous_a true_a and_o faithful_a and_o these_o thing_n be_v no_o less_o reveal_v concern_v he_o than_o the_o other_o and_o be_v no_o less_o essential_a property_n of_o his_o nature_n than_o his_o goodness_n and_o grace_n and_o as_o they_o be_v all_o essential_o the_o same_o in_o he_o and_o consider_v only_o under_o a_o different_a habitude_n or_o respect_n as_o they_o be_v exert_v by_o act_n of_o his_o will_n so_o it_o belong_v to_o his_o infinite_a wisdom_n that_o the_o effect_n of_o they_o though_o divers_a and_o produce_v by_o divers_a way_n and_o mean_n may_v no_o way_n be_v contrary_a one_o to_o the_o other_o but_o that_o mercy_n may_v be_v exercise_v without_o the_o prejudice_n of_o justice_n or_o holiness_n and_o justice_n be_v preserve_v entire_a without_o any_o obstruction_n to_o the_o exercise_n of_o mercy_n three_o the_o grace_n and_o love_n of_o god_n that_o in_o this_o matter_n the_o scripture_n reveal_v to_o be_v exercise_v in_o order_n unto_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o sinner_n consist_v principal_o in_o two_o thing_n 1._o in_o his_o holy_a eternal_a purpose_n of_o provide_v a_o relief_n for_o lose_a sinner_n he_o have_v do_v it_o to_o the_o praise_n of_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o grace_n eph._n 1._o 6._o 2._o in_o the_o send_v his_o son_n in_o the_o pursuit_n and_o for_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o the_o holy_a purpose_n of_o his_o will_n and_o grace_n herein_o most_o eminent_o do_v the_o scripture_n celebrate_v the_o love_n goodness_n and_o kindness_n of_o god_n as_o that_o whereby_o in_o infinite_a and_o for_o ever_o to_o be_v adore_v wisdom_n and_o grace_n he_o make_v way_n for_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o our_o sin_n joh._n 3._o 16._o god_n so_o love_v the_o world_n as_o he_o give_v his_o only_a beget_v son_n rom._n 3._o 24_o 25._o who_o he_o have_v set_v forth_o to_o be_v a_o propitiation_n through_o say_v in_o his_o blood_n rom._n 5._o 7_o 8._o god_n commend_v his_o love_n towards_o we_o in_o that_o while_o we_o be_v yet_o sinner_n christ_n die_v for_o we_o titus_n 3._o 4._o 1_o john_n 4._o 8_o 9_o herein_o consist_v that_o ever_o to_o be_v adore_v love_n goodness_n grace_n mercy_n and_o condescension_n of_o god_n add_v hereunto_o that_o in_o that_o act_n of_o cause_v our_o iniquity_n to_o meet_v on_o christ_n wherein_o he_o immediate_o intend_v the_o declaration_n of_o his_o justice_n rom._n 3._o 25._o not_o spare_v he_o in_o deliver_v he_o up_o to_o death_n for_o we_o all_o rom._n 8._o 32._o there_o be_v a_o bless_a harmony_n in_o the_o high_a justice_n and_o most_o excellent_a grace_n and_o m●rcy_n this_o grace_n this_o goodness_n this_o love_n of_o god_n towards_o mankind_n towards_o sinner_n our_o adversary_n in_o this_o matter_n neither_o know_v nor_o understand_v and_o so_o indeed_o what_o lie_v in_o they_o remove_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o whole_a gospel_n and_o of_o all_o that_o faith_n and_o obedience_n which_o god_n require_v at_o our_o hand_n four_o forgiveness_n or_o the_o actual_a condonation_n of_o sinner_n the_o pardon_n and_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n be_v free_a but_o yet_o so_o as_o it_o be_v every_o where_o restrain_v unto_o a_o respect_n unto_o christ_n unto_o his_o death_n and_o bloodshedding_n eph._n 1._o 7._o we_o have_v redemption_n in_o his_o blood_n even_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n chap._n 4._o 32._o god_n for_o christ_n sake_n have_v forgive_v you_o rom._n 3._o 25_o 26._o god_n have_v set_v he_o forth_o to_o be_v a_o propitiation_n through_o faith_n in_o his_o blood_n to_o declare_v his_o righteousness_n for_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n it_o be_v absolute_o free_a in_o respect_n of_o all_o immediate_a transaction_n between_o god_n and_o sinner_n free_a on_o the_o part_n of_o god_n first_o in_o the_o eternal_a purpose_n of_o it_o when_o he_o may_v just_o have_v suffer_v all_o man_n to_o have_v perish_v under_o the_o guilt_n of_o their_o sin_n 2._o free_a in_o the_o mean_n that_o he_o use_v to_o effect_v it_o unto_o his_o glory_n 1._o in_o the_o send_n of_o his_o son_n and_o 2._o in_o lay_v the_o punishment_n of_o our_o sin_n upon_o he_o 3._o in_o his_o covenant_n with_o he_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v accept_v on_o our_o behalf_n 4._o in_o his_o tender_a and_o proposal_n of_o it_o by_o the_o gospel_n unto_o sinner_n to_o be_v receive_v without_o money_n or_o without_o price_n 5._o in_o the_o actual_a condonation_n and_o pardon_n of_o they_o that_o do_v believe_v second_o it_o be_v free_a on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o person_n that_o be_v forgive_v in_o that_o 1._o it_o be_v give_v and_o grant_v to_o they_o without_o any_o satisfaction_n make_v by_o they_o for_o their_o former_a transgression_n 2._o without_o any_o merit_n to_o purchase_v or_o procure_v it_o 3._o without_o any_o penal_a satisfactory_a suffering_n here_o or_o in_o a_o purgatory_n hereafter_o 4._o without_o any_o expectation_n of_o a_o future_a recompense_n or_o that_o be_v pardon_v they_o shall_v then_o make_v or_o give_v any_o satisfaction_n for_o what_o they_o have_v do_v before_o and_o as_o any_o of_o these_o thing_n will_v so_o nothing_o else_o can_v
i_o shall_v mention_v here_o but_o few_o of_o they_o because_o a_o large_a dissertation_n concern_v they_o all_o be_v intend_v in_o another_o way_n first_o for_o the_o term_n of_o satisfaction_n itself_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o in_o this_o matter_n it_o be_v not_o find_v in_o the_o scripture_n that_o be_v it_o be_v not_o so_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o syllabical_o but_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o thing_n itself_o intend_v be_v assert_v in_o it_o beyond_o all_o modest_a contradiction_n neither_o indeed_o be_v there_o in_o the_o hebrew_n language_n any_o word_n that_o do_v adequate_o answer_v unto_o it_o no_o nor_o yet_o in_o the_o greek_a as_o it_o be_v use_v in_o this_o cause_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v proper_o sponsio_fw-la or_o fide_fw-la jussio_fw-la in_o its_o actual_a discharge_n make_v the_o near_a approach_n unto_o it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v use_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n but_o there_o be_v word_n and_o phrase_n both_o in_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o in_o the_o new_a that_o be_v equipollent_a unto_o it_o and_o express_v the_o matter_n or_o thing_n intend_v by_o it_o as_o in_o the_o old_a be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o last_o word_n we_o render_v satisfaction_n numb_a 35._o 32_o 33._o where_o god_n deny_v that_o any_o compensation_n sacred_a or_o civil_a shall_v be_v receive_v to_o free_v a_o murderer_n from_o the_o punishment_n due_a unto_o he_o which_o proper_o express_v what_o we_o intend_v thou_o shall_v admit_v of_o no_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o life_n of_o a_o murderer_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o verb_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v of_o the_o same_o importance_n and_o some_o of_o they_o accommodate_v to_o express_v the_o thing_n intend_v beyond_o that_o which_o have_v obtain_v in_o vulgar_a use_n for_o that_o which_o we_o intend_v hereby_o be_v the_o voluntary_a obedience_n unto_o death_n and_o the_o passion_n or_o suffering_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n god_n and_o man_n whereby_o and_o wherein_o he_o offer_v himself_o through_o the_o eternal_a spirit_n for_o a_o propitiatory_a sacrifice_n that_o he_o may_v fulfil_v the_o law_n or_o answer_v all_o its_o universal_a postulata_fw-la and_o as_o our_o sponsor_n undertake_v our_o cause_n when_o we_o be_v under_o the_o sentence_n of_o condemnation_n undergo_v the_o punishment_n due_a to_o we_o from_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n be_v transfer_v on_o he_o whereby_o have_v make_v a_o perfect_a and_o absolute_a propitiation_n or_o atonement_n for_o our_o sin_n he_o procure_v for_o we_o deliverance_n from_o death_n and_o the_o curse_n and_o a_o right_n unto_o life_n everlact_v now_o this_o be_v more_o proper_o express_v by_o some_o of_o the_o word_n before_o mention_v than_o by_o that_o of_o satisfaction_n which_o yet_o nevertheless_o as_o usual_o explain_v be_v comprehensive_a and_o no_o way_n unsuit_v to_o the_o matter_n intend_v by_o it_o in_o general_n man_n by_o this_o word_n understand_v either_o reparationem_fw-la offensae_fw-la or_o solutionem_fw-la debiti_fw-la either_o reparation_n make_v for_o offence_n give_v unto_o any_o or_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o debt_n debitum_fw-la be_v either_o oriminale_n or_o pecuniarium_fw-la that_o be_v either_o the_o obnoxiousness_n of_o a_o man_n to_o punishment_n for_o crime_n or_o the_o guilt_n of_o they_o in_o answer_n to_o that_o justice_n and_o law_n which_o he_o be_v necessary_o liable_a and_o subject_a unto_o or_o unto_o a_o payment_n or_o compensation_n by_o and_o of_o money_n or_o what_o be_v value_v by_o it_o which_o last_o consideration_n neither_o in_o itself_o nor_o in_o any_o reason_n from_o a_o analogy_n unto_o it_o can_v in_o this_o matter_n have_v any_o proper_a place_n satisfaction_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o do_v or_o suffer_v what_o be_v require_v for_o the_o answer_n of_o his_o charge_n against_o fault_n or_o sin_n who_o have_v right_o authority_n and_o power_n to_o require_v exact_a and_o inflict_v punishment_n for_o they_o some_o of_o the_o schoolment_n define_v it_o by_o voluntaris_fw-la radditio_fw-la aequivalentis_fw-la indebiti_fw-la of_o which_o more_o elsewhere_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o to_o satisfy_v or_o make_v satisfaction_n be_v tantum_fw-la facere_fw-la aut_fw-la pati_fw-la quantum_fw-la satis_fw-la sit_fw-la just_a irato_fw-la ad_fw-la vindictam_fw-la this_o satisfaction_n be_v implead_v as_o inconsistent_a with_o free_a remission_n of_o sin_n how_o causeless_o we_o have_v see_v it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o it_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o make_v way_n for_o it_o in_o case_n of_o a_o righteous_a law_n transgress_v and_o the_o public_a order_n of_o the_o universal_a governor_n and_o government_n of_o all_o disturb_v and_o this_o god_n direct_v unto_o leu._n 4._o 31._o the_o priest_n shall_v make_v a_o atonement_n for_o he_o and_o it_o shall_v be_v forgive_v he_o this_o atonement_n be_v a_o legal_a satisfaction_n and_o it_o be_v by_o god_n himself_o premise_v to_o remission_n or_o pardon_n and_o paul_n pray_v philemon_n to_o forgive_v onesimus_n though_o he_o take_v upon_o himself_o to_o make_v satisfaction_n for_o all_o the_o wrong_n or_o damage_n that_o he_o have_v sustain_v epist._n v._n 18_o 19_o and_o when_o god_n be_v displease_v with_o the_o friend_n of_o job_n he_o prescribe_v a_o way_n to_o they_o or_o what_o they_o shall_v do_v and_o what_o they_o shall_v get_v do_v for_o they_o that_o they_o may_v be_v accept_v and_o pardon_v job_n 42._o 7_o 8._o the_o lord_n say_v unto_o eliphaz_n my_o wrath_n be_v kindle_v against_o thou_o and_o against_o thy_o two_o friend_n therefore_o take_v unto_o you_o now_o seven_o bullock_n and_o seven_o ramm_v and_o go_v to_o my_o servant_n job_n and_o offer_v up_o for_o yourselves_o a_o burn_a offering_n and_o my_o servant_n job_n shall_v pray_v for_o you_o for_o he_o i_o will_v accept_v lest_o i_o deal_v with_o you_o after_o your_o folly_n he_o plain_o enjoin_v a_o atonement_n that_o he_o may_v free_o pardon_v they_o and_o both_o these_o namely_o satisfaction_n and_o pardon_n with_o their_o order_n and_o consistency_n be_v solemn_o represent_v by_o the_o great_a institution_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o escape_v goat_n for_o after_o all_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n be_v put_v upon_o he_o or_o the_o punishment_n of_o they_o transfer_v unto_o he_o in_o a_o type_n and_o representation_n with_o quod_fw-la in_o ejus_fw-la caput-sit_a the_o formal_a reason_n of_o all_o sacrifice_n propitiatory_a he_o be_v send_v away_o with_o they_o denote_v the_o oblation_n or_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n after_o a_o translation_n make_v of_o its_o punishment_n leu._n 16._o 21_o 22._o and_o whereas_o it_o be_v not_o express_o say_v that_o that_o goat_n suffer_v or_o be_v slay_v but_o be_v either_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hircus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o goat_n send_v away_o or_o be_v send_v to_o a_o rock_n call_v azazel_n in_o the_o wilderness_n as_o vatablus_n and_o oleaster_n with_o some_o other_o think_v which_o be_v not_o probable_a see_v though_o it_o may_v then_o be_v do_v while_o the_o people_n be_v in_o the_o wilderness_n of_o sinai_n yet_o can_v not_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o distance_n when_o the_o people_n be_v settle_v in_o canaan_n be_v annual_o observe_v it_o be_v from_o the_o poverty_n of_o the_o type_n whereof_o no_o one_o can_v full_o represent_v that_o grace_n which_o it_o have_v particular_a respect_n unto_o what_o therefore_o be_v want_v in_o that_o goat_n be_v supply_v in_o the_o other_o which_o be_v slay_v as_o a_o sin_n offer_v v_o 11._o 15._o neither_o do_v it_o follow_v that_o on_o the_o supposition_n of_o the_o satisfaction_n plead_v for_o the_o freedom_n pardon_v or_o acquitment_n of_o the_o person_n original_o guilty_a and_o liable_a to_o punishment_n must_v immediate_o and_o ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la ensue_v it_o be_v not_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o every_o solution_n or_o satisfaction_n that_o deliverance_n mus_fw-la ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la follow_v and_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o be_v because_o this_o satisfaction_n by_o a_o succedaneous_a substitution_n of_o one_o to_o undergo_v punishment_n for_o another_o must_v be_v found_v in_o a_o voluntary_a compact_n and_o agreement_n for_o there_o be_v require_v unto_o it_o a_o relaxation_n of_o the_o law_n though_o not_o as_o unto_o the_o punishment_n to_o be_v inflict_v yet_o as_o unto_o the_o person_n to_o be_v punish_v and_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o personal_a guilt_n than_o in_o pecuniary_a debt_n in_o these_o the_o debt_n itself_o be_v sole_o intend_v the_o person_n only_o oblige_v with_o reference_n thereunto_o in_o the_o other_o the_o person_n be_v first_o and_o principal_o under_o the_o obligation_n and_o therefore_o when_o a_o pecuniary_a deb_n be_v pay_v by_o whosoever_o it_o be_v pay_v the_o obligation_n of_o the_o person_n