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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
justice_n punish_v punishment_n sin_n 7,494 5 5.5732 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A30985 Several miscellaneous and weighty cases of conscience learnedly and judiciously resolved / by the Right Reverend Father in God, Dr. Thomas Barlow ... Barlow, Thomas, 1607-1691. 1692 (1692) Wing B843; ESTC R21506 129,842 472

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258._o reply_v to_o this_o that_o there_o be_v be_v scripture_n example_n of_o coactive_a punishment_n answ._n so_o paul_n be_v strike_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o punish_v with_o blindness_n ananias_n and_o sapphi●a_n with_o death_n elymas_n the_o sorcerer_n with_o blindness_n etc._n etc._n but_o these_o instance_n though_o urge_v by_o great_a man_n be_v impertinent_a as_o to_o this_o case_n we_o now_o speak_v of_o for_o 1._o when_o paul_n be_v so_o punish_v he_o be_v no_o christian_n for_o he_o be_v afterward_o baptise_a whereas_o we_o now_o speak_v of_o different_a opinion_n and_o way_n of_o worship_n among_o christian_n 2._o he_o be_v persecute_v the_o church_n with_o imprisonment_n and_o death_n in_o which_o case_n we_o grant_v violent_a and_o coactive_a mean_n may_v be_v use_v by_o the_o magistrate_n to_o church_n preserve_v the_o church_n which_o such_o persecutor_n will_v destroy_v 3._o the_o question_n be_v what_o man_n the_o magistrate_n civil_a or_o ecclesiastical_a may_v do_v jur●_n ordinario_fw-la whether_o he_o may_v punish_v heresy_n or_o infidelity_n with_o loss_n of_o livelihood_n liberty_n or_o life_n not_o what_o god_n may_v do_v pro_fw-la dominio_fw-la &_o jure_fw-la svo_fw-la absoluto_fw-la extraordinary_a we_o deny_v not_o but_o god_n who_o be_v the_o searcher_n and_o judge_n of_o our_o heart_n who_o know_v perfect_o our_o most_o secret_a sin_n and_o inmost_a iniquity_n together_o with_o the_o nature_n measure_n and_o aggravation_n of_o they_o may_v punish_v heresy_n infidelity_n or_o any_o other_o sin_n how_o and_o when_o he_o will_v so_o he_o punish_v ananias_n and_o sapphira_n with_o death_n but_o we_o deny_v that_o man_n the_o magistrate_n can_v do_v so_o jure_fw-la ordinario_fw-la it_o be_v true_a it_o be_v our_o saviour_n which_o punish_v paul_n 5._o i_o be_o jesus_n who_o thou_o persecute_v and_o so_o it_o may_v seem_v that_o we_o have_v our_o saviour_n example_n for_o coactive_a punishment_n but_o then_o we_o must_v consider_v our_o saviour_n 1._o in_o the_o state_n of_o humility_n while_o he_o be_v here_o 2._o in_o the_o state_n of_o glory_n after_o his_o ascension_n the_o punishment_n of_o st._n paul_n be_v a_o extraordinary_a act_n of_o our_o saviour_n after_o his_o ascension_n when_o he_o be_v in_o the_o state_n of_o glory_n and_o so_o can_v be_v no_o good_a warrant_n or_o foundation_n of_o a_o ordinary_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n in_o any_o man_n here_o to_o do_v the_o like_a for_o certain_o there_o be_v little_a logic_n in_o this_o consequent_a our_o glorify_a saviour_n by_o his_o absolute_a power_n extraordinary_o punish_v paul_n with_o blindness_n ergo_fw-la the_o magistrate_n here_o may_v ordinary_o do_v it_o the_o thing_n we_o deny_v be_v that_o our_o saviour_n while_o he_o be_v here_o in_o the_o state_n of_o humility_n have_v leave_v we_o any_o precept_n or_o example_n for_o coactive_a punishment_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o his_o kingdom_n be_v not_o of_o this_o world_n 36._o it_o be_v not_o a_o temporal_a but_o spiritual_a kingdom_n and_o so_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n in_o it_o be_v not_o by_o temporal_a but_o spiritual_a punishment_n his_o too_o zealous_a disciple_n will_v have_v have_v fire_n call_v for_o from_o heaven_n etc._n etc._n but_o he_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o come_v not_o to_o destroy_v or_o take_v away_o any_o man_n life_n but_o to_o save_v it_o and_o i_o believe_v he_o do_v not_o delegate_v that_o power_n to_o his_o apostle_n not_o to_o peter_n which_o he_o neither_o do_v nor_o have_v commission_n to_o use_v himself_o 4._o for_o the_o example_n of_o ananias_n and_o sapphira_n and_o elimas_n they_o be_v as_o impertinent_a to_o the_o purpose_n for_o which_o they_o bring_v they_o as_o that_o of_o paul_n for_o 1._o they_o be_v punish_v for_o matter_n of_o fact_n not_o of_o faith_n or_o opinion_n concern_v religion_n ananias_n and_o sapphira_n for_o sacrilege_n and_o rob_v god_n and_o his_o church_n of_o the_o consecrate_a thing_n and_o elimas_n for_o pervert_n by_o sorcery_n and_o seduce_a christian_n as_o by_o the_o text_n appear_v in_o which_o case_n we_o do_v not_o plead_v for_o impunity_n 2._o their_o punishment_n be_v extraordinary_a and_o miraculous_a from_o the_o hand_n of_o heaven_n not_o of_o any_o man_n or_o magistrate_n this_o be_v clear_a in_o the_o death_n of_o ananias_n 5._o and_o though_o peter_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v have_v a_o hand_n in_o sapphira_n death_n yet_o those_o word_n vers_fw-la 6._o be_v praedicentis_fw-la non_fw-la infligentis_fw-la poenam_fw-la he_o only_o foretell_v she_o that_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n not_o he_o will_v be_v upon_o she_o and_o so_o it_o be_v too_o with_o paul_n and_o elimas_n the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n shall_v be_v upon_o thou_o 11._o etc._n etc._n it_o be_v the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n not_o he_o that_o make_v he_o blind_a paul_n as_o a_o prophet_n foretell_v what_o god_n as_o a_o just_a judge_n do_v however_o it_o be_v beyond_o dispute_n evident_a that_o those_o punishment_n of_o ananias_n and_o elimas_n be_v extraordinary_n and_o miraculous_a and_o therefore_o can_v possible_o be_v any_o just_a foundation_n of_o a_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n but_o too_o much_o of_o this_o for_o to_o i_o these_o example_n seem_v altogether_o impertinent_a and_o though_o often_o urge_v yet_o to_o little_a purpose_n see_v they_o prove_v nothing_o save_v that_o sure_a they_o want_v better_a argument_n who_o bring_v such_o bad_a one_o as_o these_o 2._o 2._o it_o be_v object_v by_o passim_fw-la many_o and_o great_a man_n that_o the_o gospel_n do_v afford_v example_n of_o coactive_a and_o compulsory_a mean_n use_v to_o bring_v man_n to_o the_o faith_n they_o urge_v that_o parable_n of_o the_o marriage-feast_n luk._n 14._o 23._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n compelle_n intrare_fw-la as_o the_o vulgar_a latin_a ut_fw-la impleatur_fw-la domus_fw-la mea_fw-la on_o which_o word_n st._n augustine_n thus_o qui_fw-la compellitur_fw-la quo_fw-la non_fw-la vult_fw-la cogitur_fw-la sed_fw-la cum_fw-la intraverit_fw-la jam_fw-la volens_fw-la pascitur_fw-la hence_o they_o infer_v that_o it_o be_v at_o least_o lawful_a to_o use_v coactive_a mean_n in_o case_n of_o different_a religion_n to_o compel_v man_n to_o the_o best_a but_o in_o answer_n to_o this_o instance_n answer_n which_o be_v so_o much_o urge_v by_o all_o those_o who_o be_v against_o toleration_n i_o say_v 1._o locus_fw-la parabolicus_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la argumentativus_fw-la parable_n be_v no_o proof_n nor_o a_o fit_a foundation_n for_o conclude_a argument_n to_o be_v build_v upon_o 2._o but_o however_o it_o be_v true_a what_o grotius_n observe_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d there_o signify_v not_o any_o external_a violence_n or_o coaction_n but_o only_o 23._o instantiam_fw-la vocantis_fw-la the_o instance_n and_o importunity_n of_o the_o call_n christo_fw-la enim_fw-la eo_fw-la modo_fw-la convivae_fw-la cogi_fw-la solent_fw-la sed_fw-la importuna_fw-la flagitatione_n so_o theophylact_v expound_v the_o place_n who_o tell_v we_o that_o although_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o all_o man_n do_v voluntary_o believe_v yet_o the_o holy_a ghost_n say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o only_o call_v but_o compel_v not_o that_o he_o mean_v any_o coaction_n proper_o so_o call_v or_o violence_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d c._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n sed_fw-la ut_fw-la sciamus_fw-la magnae_fw-la virtutis_fw-la dei_fw-la esse_fw-la gentes_fw-la credidisse_fw-la and_o then_o conclude_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n admir_n abilemtranslationem_fw-la significare_fw-la volens_fw-la necessitatem_fw-la nominavit_fw-la and_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d many_o time_n signify_v no_o more_o but_o a_o earnest_n and_o prevail_a importunity_n even_o in_o scripture_n it_o citato_fw-la self_n 3._o it_o be_v certain_a and_o confess_v that_o in_o this_o parable_n the_o gentile_n be_v mean_v by_o those_o who_o be_v say_v to_o be_v compel_v &c_n and_o yet_o neither_o st._n augustine_n who_o first_o urge_v this_o passage_n against_o the_o donatist_n and_o circumcellian_n nor_o any_o that_o i_o know_v since_o affirm_v pagan_n ought_v to_o be_v compel_v to_o christianity_n and_o so_o they_o quite_o mistake_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o place_n who_o urge_v it_o against_o toleration_n and_o the_o business_n they_o bring_v it_o for_o 2._o beside_o this_o that_o there_o be_v no_o example_n or_o precept_n of_o christ_n 2._o or_o his_o apostle_n that_o they_o do_v or_o we_o shall_v use_v violence_n or_o any_o coactive_a mean_n to_o make_v or_o confirm_v christians_o there_o be_v several_a express_a place_n in_o the_o gospel_n which_o strong_o persuade_v the_o contrary_a that_o no_o violence_n or_o coaction_n be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v use_v so_o when_o some_o of_o our_o saviour_n disciple_n do_v apostatise_v and_o forsake_v he_o he_o mild_o ask_v the_o twelve_o 7_o will_v you_o also_o go_v away_o he_o neither_o
commonweal_n at_o least_o of_o which_o we_o have_v any_o story_n leave_v give_v toleration_n to_o the_o jew_n notwithstanding_o their_o infidelity_n and_o non-submission_n to_o the_o gospel_n and_o yet_o never_o tolerate_v they_o or_o any_o else_o in_o any_o sin_n against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n so_o that_o they_o may_v disbelieve_v the_o gospel_n impunè_fw-la and_o without_o punishment_n but_o if_o they_o be_v guilty_a of_o blasphemy_n idolatry_n adultery_n homicide_n theft_n or_o any_o other_o sin_n against_o the_o light_n and_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o law_n do_v as_o severe_o vindicate_v these_o sin_n in_o they_o as_o any_o other_o subject_n 2._o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la that_o rational_o and_o upon_o good_a ground_n of_o justice_n it_o may_v be_v so_o this_o be_v a_o hard_a business_n and_o of_o that_o difficulty_n that_o i_o find_v not_o one_o of_o those_o casuist_n or_o other_o writer_n who_o have_v write_v of_o this_o subject_a so_o much_o as_o offer_v at_o a_o reason_n of_o it_o that_o be_v all_o christian_a common-weal_n have_v ever_o severe_o and_o indispensable_o punish_v sin_n against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o yet_o even_o then_o tolerate_v infidelity_n and_o other_o sin_n against_o the_o law_n of_o scripture_n now_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o fundamental_a reason_n of_o this_o difference_n as_o to_o the_o vindication_n of_o some_o and_o toleration_n of_o other_o some_o sin_n must_v be_v take_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o sin_n so_o vindicate_v or_o tolerate_v for_o 1._o sin_n against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v evident_a and_o manifest_o such_o and_o can_v possible_o admit_v of_o any_o apology_n in_o any_o person_n who_o have_v the_o use_n of_o reason_n for_o in_o child_n and_o idiot_n the_o case_n be_v otherwise_o it_o be_v a_o manifest_a truth_n and_o a_o receive_a principle_n both_o among_o philosopher_n and_o lawyer_n that_o ignorantia_fw-la juris_fw-la naturalis_fw-la non_fw-la excusat_fw-la a_o peccato_fw-la so_o that_o if_o titius_n commit_v murder_n adultery_n or_o idolatry_n etc._n etc._n we_o be_v sure_o he_o be_v a_o sinner_n and_o the_o magistrate_n may_v safe_o punish_v he_o for_o it_o see_v there_o be_v no_o possibility_n of_o any_o pretence_n whereby_o he_o may_v render_v himself_o excusable_a either_o from_o the_o sin_n or_o suffer_v for_o it_o 2._o but_o than_o second_o for_o those_o sin_n against_o the_o positive_a evangelical_n law_n the_o case_n be_v much_o otherwise_o for_o 1._o no_o positive_a law_n of_o god_n or_o man_n bring_v or_o can_v bring_v a_o just_a obligation_n upon_o we_o till_o it_o have_v a_o sufficient_a promulgation_n 2._o the_o sufficiency_n of_o such_o promulgation_n be_v not_o easy_o know_v for_o that_o may_v be_v sufficient_a promulgation_n to_o one_o which_o be_v not_o to_o another_o according_a to_o the_o different_a measure_n of_o part_n and_o ability_n in_o those_o to_o who_o it_o be_v promulge_v for_o those_o to_o who_o god_n have_v give_v a_o large_a measure_n of_o understanding_n and_o learning_n may_v soon_o come_v unless_o they_o be_v wilful_o obstinate_a to_o a_o knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o of_o those_o reason_n which_o may_v convince_v they_o of_o it_o and_o then_o a_o obligation_n come_v upon_o they_o to_o believe_v according_o and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o they_o sin_n whereas_o other_o of_o no_o learning_n and_o less_o natural_a ability_n may_v innocent_o disbelieve_v till_o further_a mean_n proportionable_a to_o their_o capacity_n be_v use_v for_o their_o conviction_n now_o this_o difficulty_n of_o know_v when_o the_o promulgation_n be_v sufficient_a and_o consequent_o when_o infidelity_n be_v a_o sin_n for_o till_o this_o time_n it_o be_v a_o calamity_n not_o a_o crime_n shall_v make_v magistrate_n very_o cautious_a not_o to_o precipitate_v the_o punishment_n of_o such_o misbelieve_a person_n for_o see_v in_o all_o such_o punishment_n there_o shall_v be_v congnitio_fw-la culpae_fw-la before_o there_o can_v be_v inflictio_fw-la paenae_fw-la he_o that_o punish_v before_o he_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o person_n so_o punish_v be_v guilty_a of_o the_o crime_n do_v a_o act_n that_o may_v be_v just_a but_o certain_o he_o be_v not_o just_a in_o do_v it_o 3._o but_o that_o which_o add_v more_o difficulty_n yet_o be_v this_o that_o no_o promulgation_n of_o any_o positive_a law_n be_v sufficient_a till_o the_o person_n be_v convince_v to_o who_o it_o be_v promulge_v unless_o through_o their_o own_o perverseness_n for_o end_n and_o interest_n they_o wilful_o hinder_v such_o conviction_n now_o whether_o the_o infidelity_n of_o the_o jew_n arise_v from_o the_o perversity_n of_o their_o own_o will_n or_o from_o their_o infirmity_n and_o want_n of_o sufficient_a preach_a and_o promulgation_n it_o be_v very_o hard_o if_o not_o impossible_a for_o any_o magistrate_n to_o know_v and_o till_o it_o be_v know_v they_o can_v be_v just_o punish_v for_o their_o infidelity_n which_o neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v sin_n in_o they_o nor_o any_o body_n else_o till_o after_o sufficient_a promulgation_n they_o wilful_o reject_v the_o gospel_n now_o this_o great_a difficulty_n and_o almost_o impossibility_n to_o know_v when_o they_o wilful_o and_o so_o criminal_o reject_v the_o gospel_n make_v it_o very_o difficult_a proportionable_o and_o almost_o impossible_a for_o any_o magistrate_n just_o to_o punish_v they_o for_o such_o rejection_n 4._o we_o common_o say_v and_o there_o be_v much_o truth_n in_o it_o if_o right_o understand_v that_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v such_o as_o can_v be_v understand_v and_o he_o assent_v to_o without_o the_o special_a assistance_n of_o the_o bless_a spirit_n of_o god_n nothing_o so_o that_o those_o who_o want_v this_o assistance_n or_o such_o a_o measure_n of_o it_o as_o may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o overcome_v all_o oppose_a difficulty_n can_v possible_o believe_v and_o then_o it_o will_v be_v very_o questionable_a whether_o infidelity_n in_o such_o be_v a_o sin_n it_o not_o be_v in_o their_o power_n without_o such_o assistance_n to_o believe_v this_o in_o scripture_n be_v call_v the_o open_n of_o the_o heart_n so_o when_o saint_n paul_n preach_v lydia_n believe_v other_o do_v not_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v give_v in_o the_o text_n 14._o god_n open_v the_o heart_n of_o lydia_n so_o that_o she_o attend_v to_o those_o thing_n speak_v by_o paul_n now_o as_o the_o open_n of_o her_o heart_n be_v no_o merit_n or_o act_n of_o virtue_n in_o she_o it_o be_v the_o work_n of_o god_n upon_o her_o soul_n and_o the_o only_a passive_a in_o that_o particular_a so_o the_o not_o believe_v of_o other_o who_o heart_n he_o be_v not_o please_v to_o open_a might_n possible_o at_o least_o for_o some_o time_n till_o they_o have_v hear_v he_o further_o and_o see_v his_o miracle_n be_v no_o sin_n in_o they_o however_o it_o will_v be_v sure_a enough_o that_o see_v no_o humane_a magistrate_n can_v know_v whether_o the_o jew_n now_o have_v such_o assistance_n or_o what_o measure_n of_o it_o they_o have_v it_o will_v be_v hard_a for_o they_o to_o punish_v lest_o in_o so_o do_v they_o may_v punish_v they_o for_o not_o do_v that_o which_o be_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o do_v which_o with_o what_o justice_n or_o warrant_n from_o god_n word_n they_o can_v do_v i_o know_v not_o and_o here_o i_o shall_v transcribe_v a_o passage_n in_o §._o grotius_n casual_o by_o i_o but_o happy_o meet_v with_o if_o i_o mistake_v not_o very_o pertinent_a to_o this_o purpose_n doctrina_fw-la evangelii_n ab_fw-la he_o quinunc_fw-la eam_fw-la audiunt_fw-la penitùs_fw-la in_o animum_fw-la admitti_fw-la nequeat_fw-la nisi_fw-la secretis_fw-la dei_fw-la auxiliis_fw-la accedentibus_fw-la quae_fw-la sicut_fw-la quibus_fw-la dantur_fw-la non_fw-la dantur_fw-la in_o operis_fw-la alicujus_fw-la mercedem_fw-la ita_fw-la si_fw-la quibus_fw-la negantur_fw-la aut_fw-la minùs_fw-la largè_fw-fr concedantur_fw-la id_fw-la fit_a ob_fw-la causas_fw-la non_fw-la iniquas_fw-la illas_fw-la quidem_fw-la sed_fw-la plerúmque_fw-la nobis_fw-la incognitas_fw-la ac_fw-la proinde_fw-la humano_fw-la judicio_fw-la non_fw-it punibiles_n and_o then_o he_o add_v many_o thing_n out_o of_o scripture_n and_o antiquity_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n that_o neither_o jew_n nor_o any_o body_n else_o be_v by_o punishment_n to_o be_v compel_v to_o a_o belief_n of_o the_o gospel_n that_o be_v a_o turkish_a slavish_a mean_n which_o may_v befit_v mahomet_n to_o promote_v the_o alcoran_n but_o certain_o contradictory_n to_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o meekness_n of_o gospel_n dispensation_n by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v i_o believe_v it_o may_v appear_v in_o part_n that_o the_o toleration_n of_o the_o jew_n in_o this_o or_o any_o christian_a common-weal_n be_v not_o in_o itself_o unlawful_a either_o in_o ratione_fw-la inhonesti_fw-la incommodi_fw-la or_o scandali_fw-la but_o that_o as_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la they_o have_v be_v ever_o tolerate_v in_o christian_a state_n so_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la they_o may_v still_o so_o then_o the_o readmission_n
secure_v they_o by_o a_o toleration_n of_o impunity_n who_o will_v not_o secure_v he_o of_o their_o loyalty_n 3._o such_o especial_o if_o their_o number_n be_v considerable_a as_o by_o the_o principle_n of_o their_o religion_n think_v all_o war_n unlawful_a as_o be_v contradictory_n to_o the_o charity_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o by_o consequence_n must_v deny_v their_o prince_n any_o personal_a assistance_n in_o his_o war_n though_o he_o and_o his_o kingdom_n be_v in_o the_o utmost_a hazard_n and_o necessity_n for_o if_o subject_n be_v once_o of_o this_o opinion_n that_o they_o will_v not_o fight_v for_o their_o king_n and_o country_n the_o prince_n be_v leave_v to_o be_v inevitable_o ruin_v by_o the_o next_o invader_n it_o be_v a_o easy_a matter_n to_o ruin_v that_o prince_n who_o subject_n will_v not_o fight_v for_o his_o preservation_n 4._o such_o who_o although_o they_o allow_v and_o will_v take_v a_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n yet_o by_o the_o principle_n of_o their_o religion_n acknowledge_v a_o power_n which_o can_v etc._n absolve_v they_o from_o that_o oath_n and_o arm_v they_o against_o their_o prince_n depose_v he_o and_o dispose_v of_o his_o kingdom_n nay_o of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o world_n for_o in_o such_o a_o case_n the_o prince_n can_v never_o be_v secure_a of_o their_o loyalty_n to_o he_o or_o the_o public_a safety_n against_o they_o this_o the_o papist_n do_v as_o appear_v by_o general_a declara_fw-la council_n of_o their_o own_o and_o the_o most_o authentic_a they_o have_v and_o among_o their_o great_a author_n not_o to_o trouble_v you_o or_o myself_o with_o any_o more_o etc._n bellarmine_n tell_v we_o non_fw-la potest_fw-la papa_n ut_fw-la papa_n ordinary_a principes_fw-la deponere_fw-la …_o tamen_fw-la potest_fw-la mutare_fw-la regna_fw-la &_o vim_o auferre_fw-la &_o alteri_fw-la confer_v tanquam_fw-la summus_fw-la princeps_fw-la spiritualis_fw-la si_fw-la id_fw-la necessarium_fw-la sit_fw-la ad_fw-la animarum_fw-la salutem_fw-la what_o safety_n can_v a_o prince_n have_v who_o have_v such_o people_n for_o his_o subject_n who_o acknowledge_v the_o pope_n to_o be_v summus_n princeps_fw-la above_o all_o king_n parliament_n so_o that_o they_o be_v indeed_o not_o absolute_a or_o supreme_a but_o feudatory_a prince_n and_o that_o so_o far_o above_o they_o that_o they_o may_v dispose_v of_o and_o give_v away_o their_o kingdom_n si_fw-la id_fw-la necessarium_fw-la sit_fw-la ad_fw-la animarum_fw-la salutem_fw-la now_o he_o himself_o be_v judge_n of_o this_o necessity_n if_o he_o have_v power_n he_o can_v never_o want_v a_o pretence_n to_o depose_v any_o king_n especial_o if_o he_o be_v a_o protestant_n and_o so_o with_o they_o a_o heretic_n nay_o if_o he_o be_v no_o heretic_n yet_o he_o can_v depose_v he_o for_o much_o less_o fault_n so_o 16._o gratian_n tell_v we_o that_o pope_n zachary_n depose_v the_o king_n of_o france_n non_fw-la tam_fw-la pro_fw-la suis_fw-la iniquitatibus_fw-la quam_fw-la pro_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la tantae_fw-la potestati_fw-la esset_fw-la inutilis_fw-la nor_o be_v this_o a_o singular_a example_n for_o he_o there_o add_v quod_fw-la etiam_fw-la ex_fw-la authoritate_fw-la frequenti_fw-la agit_fw-fr sancta_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la and_o if_o this_o summus_n princeps_fw-la decree_v the_o deposition_n of_o any_o king_n you_o may_v be_v sure_a he_o be_v to_o be_v obey_v so_o pope_n stephen_n tell_v we_o in_o the_o same_o gratian_n 19_o nulli_fw-la fas_fw-la est_fw-la vel_fw-la velle_fw-la vel_fw-la posse_fw-la transgredi_fw-la apostolicae_fw-la sedis_fw-la praecepta_fw-la &_o c._n nor_o must_v we_o wonder_v at_o this_o for_o pope_n agatho_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o papal_a sanction_n must_v irrefragable_o be_v obey_v see_v with_o they_o the_o pope_n decretal_n pass_v for_o ibidem_fw-la canonical_a scripture_n and_o that_o in_o the_o strict_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n canonical_a as_o if_o st._n peter_n himself_o have_v write_v they_o sic_fw-la omnes_fw-la apostolicae_fw-la sedis_fw-la sanctiones_fw-la accipiendae_fw-la sunt_fw-la 238._o tanquam_fw-la ipsius_fw-la divini_fw-la petri_n voce_fw-la firmatae_fw-la and_o indeed_o the_o excommunicate_v of_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o encourage_v the_o spaniard_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o her_o kingdom_n the_o murder_a of_o great_a navarre_n in_o france_n approve_v by_o the_o pope_n in_o consistory_n and_o the_o powder-plot_n in_o england_n be_v sad_a example_n of_o this_o truth_n too_o evident_a to_o be_v false_a and_o too_o fresh_a to_o be_v forget_v it_o be_v true_a bellarmine_n say_v that_o the_o pope_n can_v dispose_v of_o temporal_a kingdom_n directè_fw-la and_o ordinariè_fw-la but_o only_o indirectè_fw-la in_fw-la ordine_fw-la ad_fw-la spiritualia_fw-la and_o extraordinary_a which_o be_v no_o solution_n but_o a_o plain_a concession_n of_o what_o we_o object_n for_o if_o he_o may_v do_v it_o extraordinariè_fw-fr and_o indirectè_fw-la then_o it_o be_v evident_a he_o may_v do_v it_o in_o their_o opinion_n and_o then_o how_o can_v a_o king_n be_v secure_v against_o the_o rebellion_n of_o such_o subject_n and_o his_o own_o deposition_n that_o one_o side_n of_o the_o distinction_n can_v do_v it_o so_o long_o as_o the_o other_o may_v whether_o it_o be_v do_v directè_fw-la or_o indirectè_fw-la it_o be_v all_o one_o he_o be_v depose_v if_o my_o enemy_n shall_v tell_v i_o he_o can_v not_o run_v i_o through_o with_o the_o one_o end_n of_o his_o sword_n mean_v the_o hilt_n what_o security_n be_v that_o to_o i_o when_o he_o may_v do_v it_o with_o the_o point_n if_o i_o be_o kill_v it_o be_v no_o matter_n which_o end_n of_o the_o sword_n do_v it_o sure_o i_o be_o as_o my_o enemy_n if_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o kill_v i_o will_v make_v use_n of_o the_o point_n of_o his_o sword_n so_o the_o pope_n well_o know_v which_o side_n of_o the_o distinction_n to_o make_v use_n of_o when_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o do_v mischief_n i_o do_v not_o speak_v this_o against_o all_o papist_n as_o if_o none_o of_o they_o can_v be_v good_a subject_n for_o i_o both_o believe_v and_o know_v the_o contrary_a but_o 1._o i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o the_o jesuit_n and_o those_o who_o believe_v and_o own_v their_o principle_n who_o be_v indeed_o the_o puritan_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n can_v be_v good_a subject_n to_o a_o protestant_a prince_n or_o capable_a of_o a_o toleration_n without_o endanger_n the_o public_a peace_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o commonweal_n 2._o and_o that_o other_o be_v good_a subject_n as_o i_o know_v some_o be_v it_o be_v to_o be_v impute_v more_o to_o their_o piety_n and_o personal_a goodness_n than_o the_o principle_n of_o their_o religion_n divers_a of_o which_o as_o might_n easy_o and_o evident_o appear_v be_v no_o good_a disposition_n to_o loyalty_n 2._o and_o as_o no_o king_n in_o prudence_n can_v give_v a_o toleration_n to_o such_o religion_n and_o way_n of_o worship_n as_o be_v destructive_a to_o the_o civil_a state_n and_o public_a peace_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n so_o pari_fw-la passu_fw-la and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n he_o can_v tolerate_v such_o as_o be_v destructive_a of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n or_o peace_n of_o the_o episcopis_fw-la church_n at_o least_o so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v so_o and_o without_o such_o restriction_n and_o qualification_n as_o may_v rational_o secure_v the_o establish_v way_n of_o worship_n for_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v be_v cruel_a to_o the_o true_a while_o by_o a_o toleration_n he_o be_v kind_a to_o a_o false_a religion_n 3._o if_o any_o religion_n or_o way_n of_o worship_n approve_v and_o practice_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o blasphemy_n theft_n perjury_n adultery_n etc._n etc._n such_o as_o all_o sober_a man_n acknowledge_v to_o be_v crime_n and_o be_v destructive_a or_o evident_o dangerous_a to_o the_o well-being_n of_o humane_a society_n i_o suppose_v no_o prudent_a prince_n shall_v give_v a_o toleration_n to_o such_o sure_o i_o be_o seneca_n tell_v we_o that_o no_o nation_n ever_o do_v grant_v impunity_n to_o such_o impiety_n 345._o in_o hoc_fw-la consensimus_fw-la say_v he_o adversus_fw-la omne_fw-la maleficium_fw-la datur_fw-la actio_fw-la &_o homicidi_fw-la veneficii_fw-la parricidii_fw-la violatarum_fw-la religionum_fw-la aliubi_fw-la &_o aliubi_fw-la diversa_fw-la poena_fw-la est_fw-la sed_fw-la ubique_fw-la aliqua_fw-la but_o here_o it_o must_v be_v observe_v that_o the_o crime_n i_o now_o speak_v of_o to_o which_o i_o will_v have_v no_o impunity_n or_o toleration_n grant_v must_v 1_o be_v such_o as_o be_v clear_o and_o certain_o crime_n against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n so_o that_o all_o sober_a man_n general_o know_v and_o acknowledge_v they_o to_o be_v such_o for_o if_o it_o be_v dubious_a whether_o they_o be_v crime_n or_o no_o or_o how_o far_o or_o what_o measure_n of_o malice_n be_v in_o they_o than_o it_o will_v be_v very_o hard_a to_o punish_v they_o for_o it_o will_v seem_v irrational_a and_o indeed_o unjust_a to_o inflict_v a_o certain_a punishment_n for_o a_o dubious_a and_o uncertain_a crime_n certa_fw-la culpae_fw-la cognitio_fw-la must_v always_o
recall_v those_o who_o have_v forsake_v he_o nor_o confirm_v those_o who_o stay_v by_o threaten_a loss_n of_o livelihood_n liberty_n or_o life_n but_o faith_n only_o will_v you_o also_o go_v away_o to_o go_v or_o stay_v be_v res_fw-la spontaneae_fw-la voluntatis_fw-la non_fw-la coactae_fw-la necessitatis_fw-la it_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o choice_n not_o coaction_n which_o be_v to_o make_v or_o continue_v they_o christian_n ostendit_fw-la se_fw-la ne_fw-la velle_fw-la quidem_fw-la discipulos_fw-la nisi_fw-la volentes_fw-la indeed_o a_o grotius_n 67._o in_o the_o constitution_n of_o clemens_n a_o ancient_a book_n though_o not_o of_o lemens_fw-la his_fw-la compile_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n liberam_fw-la reliquit_fw-la hominibus_fw-la arbitrii_fw-la potestatem_fw-la non_fw-la morte_fw-la temporali_fw-la eos_fw-la puniens_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o altero_fw-la saeculo_fw-la ad_fw-la reddendam_fw-la rationem_fw-la eos_fw-la vocans_fw-la and_o again_o agentes_fw-la b_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n dominus_fw-la non_fw-la cogens_fw-la sed_fw-la libertatem_fw-la svam_fw-la voluntati_fw-la permittens_fw-la dicebat_fw-la quidem_fw-la vulgo_fw-la omnibus_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la vult_fw-la venire_fw-la post_fw-la i_o apostolis_n vero_fw-la numquid_fw-la &_o vos_fw-la abire_fw-la vultis_fw-la and_o the_o greek_a father_n thus_o 55._o c_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n interrogat_n a_o &_o ipsi_fw-la velint_fw-la discedere_fw-la quod_fw-la omnem_fw-la est_fw-la amoventis_fw-la vim_o &_o necessitatem_fw-la last_o as_o to_o punish_v of_o heretic_n with_o death_n our_o saviour_n seem_v to_o resolve_v the_o case_n in_o express_a term_n that_o they_o ought_v not_o so_o to_o suffer_v death_n though_o they_o be_v heretic_n it_o be_v in_o the_o parable_n of_o the_o 29._o tare_n where_o he_o tell_v the_o servant_n that_o they_o must_v suffer_v the_o tare_n to_o grow_v with_o the_o wheat_n heretic_n with_o 38._o catholic_n till_o the_o harvest_n the_o 39_o end_n of_o the_o world_n and_o he_o give_v the_o reason_n of_o it_o lest_o the_o wheat_n be_v endanger_v by_o the_o extirpation_n of_o the_o tare_n how_o far_o the_o romish_a inquisitor_n and_o other_o who_o punish_v heretic_n with_o death_n fulfil_v or_o follow_v this_o advice_n let_v the_o world_n judge_v sure_o i_o be_o this_o precept_n let_v they_o grow_v together_o till_o the_o harvest_n and_o their_o practice_n be_v contradictory_n he_o that_o consume_v heretic_n with_o fire_n and_o faggot_n do_v not_o let_v they_o grow_v and_o continue_v with_o catholic_n unless_o a_o absolute_a eradication_n of_o the_o tare_n be_v a_o continuation_n of_o they_o with_o the_o wheat_n which_o will_v be_v a_o exposition_n like_o that_o in_o the_o gloss_n of_o the_o canon-law_n gratianum_fw-la statuimus_fw-la i._n e._n abrogamus_fw-la when_o theophylact_v have_v tell_v we_o that_o by_o tare_n heretic_n be_v mean_v he_o add_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d b._n etc._n etc._n quae_fw-la permittuntur_fw-la esse_fw-la usque_fw-la in_o consummationem_fw-la saeculi_fw-la nam_fw-la si_fw-la exscinderemus_fw-la &_o occideremus_fw-la haereticos_fw-la seditiones_fw-la fierent_fw-la &_o pugnae_fw-la &_o forte_fw-fr etiam_fw-la multi_fw-la fidelium_fw-la in_o seditionibus_fw-la perirent_fw-la etc._n etc._n 3._o such_o compel_a punishment_n and_o coaction_n be_v not_o 3_o can_v be_v a_o fit_a and_o congruous_a mean_n to_o work_v faith_n and_o true_a religion_n in_o err_a person_n that_o faith_n come_v by_o hear_v we_o read_v and_o know_v but_o that_o man_n be_v or_o can_v be_v beat_v into_o a_o belief_n of_o truth_n we_o read_v not_o nova_fw-la lex_fw-la se_fw-la non_fw-la vindicat_fw-la ultore_fw-la gladio_fw-la say_v tertullian_n and_o the_o father_n in_o the_o council_n of_o toledo_n 5._o statuit_fw-la sancta_fw-la synodus_fw-la nemini_fw-la ad_fw-la credendum_fw-la vim_o infer_v and_o hence_o gratian_n infer_v 45._o ergo_fw-la non_fw-la vise_v leberâ_fw-la acbtrii_fw-la facultate_fw-la ut_fw-la convertantur_fw-la suadendi_fw-la sunt_fw-la non_fw-la impellendi_fw-la admonendi_fw-la sunt_fw-la non_fw-la cogendi_fw-la say_v the_o 45._o gloss_n there_o to_o beget_v faith_n argumento_fw-la opus_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la baculo_fw-la bond_n and_o imprisonment_n may_v captivate_v the_o body_n but_o not_o the_o understanding_n fire_n and_o faggot_n may_v consume_v but_o not_o convert_v a_o heretic_n religion_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o understanding_n and_o will_n thing_n uncapable_a of_o force_n or_o coaction_n plundering_n sequestration_n and_o imprisonment_n may_v beget_v a_o outward_a compliance_n and_o hypocrisy_n not_o true_a and_o unfeigned_a piety_n to_o put_v i_o in_o prison_n be_v a_o poor_a argument_n to_o prove_v that_o i_o be_o in_o a_o error_n and_o we_o may_v just_o suspect_v he_o want_v better_a who_o use_v that_o by_o such_o mean_n man_n be_v rather_o confirm_v in_o their_o opinion_n than_o confute_v as_o be_v evident_a in_o the_o christian_n of_o the_o primitive_a time_n when_o christianity_n thrive_v and_o christian_n be_v multiply_v by_o persecution_n so_o that_o the_o martyr_v many_o make_v more_o the_o church_n in_o this_o like_o old_a rome_n in_o the_o poet_n per_fw-la damna_fw-la per_fw-la caedes_fw-la ab_fw-la ipso_fw-la ducit_fw-la opes_fw-la animumque_fw-la ferro_fw-la he_o that_o suffer_v persecution_n and_o bold_o die_v for_o his_o religion_n and_o opinion_n be_v they_o what_o they_o will_v true_a or_o false_a be_v by_o his_o party_n esteem_v a_o martyr_n not_o a_o malefactor_n and_o such_o suffering_n be_v so_o far_o from_o a_o confutation_n that_o it_o be_v indeed_o a_o great_a confirmation_n of_o they_o in_o their_o opinion_n crescit_fw-la adversis_fw-la fides_fw-la and_o a_o motive_n to_o make_v other_o embrace_v they_o the_o massacre_n in_o france_n make_v more_o protestant_n in_o one_o night_n than_o all_o calvin_n work_n have_v do_v since_o their_o first_o publication_n and_o erasmus_n observe_v that_o a_o carmelite_n friar_n who_o be_v employ_v to_o inquire_v after_o and_o punish_v heretic_n do_v by_o his_o cruelty_n and_o severity_n increase_v the_o number_n of_o those_o he_o persecute_v ubicunque_fw-la saevitiam_fw-la exercuit_fw-la carmelita_n say_v erasmus_n ibi_fw-la diceres_fw-la factam_fw-la fuisse_fw-la haerese●n_fw-la sementem_fw-la so_o disproportionable_a be_v the_o mean_n he_o use_v to_o the_o end_n he_o aim_v at_o that_o while_o he_o murder_v he_o multiply_v heretic_n and_o make_v more_o even_o by_o those_o medium_n which_o he_o use_v to_o leave_v none_o and_o as_o it_o be_v then_o so_o it_o may_v be_v still_o a_o prudent_a toleration_n may_v prove_v a_o far_o more_o effectual_a mean_n for_o the_o conversion_n of_o err_a christian_n than_o the_o serverity_n of_o a_o persecution_n 4._o in_o all_o just_a punishment_n 4._o as_o the_o best_a lawyer_n true_o tell_v we_o arianis_fw-la there_o must_v be_v two_o thing_n 1._o cognitio_fw-la culpae_fw-la 2._o aestimatio_fw-la poenae_fw-la etc._n the_o crime_n to_o be_v punish_v together_o with_o the_o magnitude_n and_o measure_n of_o it_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o malice_n of_o it_o in_o itself_o and_o the_o mischief_n it_o do_v to_o other_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v certain_o know_v else_o it_o can_v just_o be_v punish_v for_o the_o justice_n of_o punishment_n consist_v in_o a_o proportion_n between_o the_o crime_n and_o punishment_n he_o that_o will_v just_o proportion_v this_o to_o that_o must_v first_o know_v the_o crime_n and_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o malice_n contain_v in_o it_o the_o mischief_n do_v by_o it_o else_o it_o be_v impossible_a he_o shall_v proportion_v a_o just_a punishment_n for_o it_o now_o i_o conceive_v it_o very_o difficult_a if_o not_o impossible_a for_o any_o man_n certain_o to_o know_v how_o far_o erroneous_a opinion_n in_o religion_n or_o heresy_n as_o they_o call_v they_o be_v sinful_a for_o 1._o no_o heresy_n or_o erroneous_a opinion_n can_v be_v sinful_a unless_o it_o be_v voluntary_a that_o of_o saint_n augustine_n be_v a_o universal_o and_o just_o receive_v principle_n peccatum_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la peccatum_fw-la nisi_fw-la sit_fw-la voluntarium_fw-la there_o be_v no_o malice_n in_o the_o mind_n or_o will_n unless_o it_o be_v voluntary_a but_o now_o how_o far_o the_o error_n of_o titius_n and_o sempronius_n be_v voluntary_a whether_o they_o proceed_v from_o weakness_n or_o wilfulness_n and_o what_o degree_n of_o weakness_n or_o wilfulness_n they_o have_v none_o i_o believe_v do_v or_o can_v know_v without_o divine_a revelation_n but_o he_o that_o know_v the_o heart_n and_o therefore_o none_o but_o he_o can_v just_o punish_v such_o error_n because_o not_o know_o and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n which_o 7._o seneca_n give_v why_o ingratitude_n be_v not_o punishable_a by_o any_o law_n in_o his_o time_n quia_fw-la difficilis_fw-la erat_fw-la incertae_fw-la rei_fw-la aestimatio_fw-la it_o be_v to_o they_o so_o difficult_a to_o know_v the_o measure_n and_o degree_n of_o ingratitude_n that_o they_o do_v not_o dare_v to_o punish_v it_o but_o leave_v it_o odio_fw-la hominum_fw-la &_o vindictae_fw-la deorum_fw-la who_o only_o know_v the_o measure_n of_o the_o fault_n and_o so_o the_o mean_v just_o to_o punish_v it_o for_o although_o in_o thesi_fw-la all_o man_n
by_o the_o light_n of_o natural_a reason_n know_v and_o confess_v ingratitude_n to_o be_v a_o fault_n yet_o in_o hypothesi_fw-la how_o far_o this_o or_o that_o man_n in_o particular_a be_v guilty_a of_o that_o fault_n be_v very_o difficult_a if_o not_o impossible_a to_o be_v know_v by_o any_o save_v he_o who_o know_v the_o heart_n 2._o it_o be_v a_o know_v and_o receive_v truth_n by_o all_o lawyer_n and_o divine_n general_o that_o no_o positive_a law_n of_o god_n or_o man_n do_v or_o can_v bind_v we_o without_o a_o sufficient_a promulgation_n such_o a_o sufficient_a promulgation_n be_v necessary_a to_o the_o obligation_n of_o all_o positive_a law_n but_o now_o when_o the_o positive_a truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v sufficient_o reveal_v and_o romulgate_v to_o titius_n and_o sempronius_n to_o this_o and_o that_o particular_a person_n be_v difficult_a if_o not_o impossible_a for_o any_o man_n to_o know_v unless_o he_o can_v know_v the_o divers_a ability_n and_o capacity_n of_o those_o person_n to_o who_o those_o truth_n be_v publish_v for_o as_o those_o pagan_n to_o who_o the_o gospel_n be_v never_o reveal_v as_o to_o many_o nation_n it_o never_o be_v be_v no_o way_n under_o the_o obligation_n of_o it_o nor_o any_o way_n liable_a to_o sin_n or_o punishment_n for_o not_o believe_v it_o whence_o that_o say_n of_o augustine_n speak_v of_o the_o gentile_n augustinus_n veniam_fw-la habebunt_fw-la propter_fw-la infidelitatem_fw-la damnabuntur_fw-la propter_fw-la peccata_fw-la contra_fw-la naturam_fw-la so_o among_o those_o to_o who_o it_o have_v be_v reveal_v there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o sufficiency_n or_o insufficiency_n of_o its_o promulgation_n for_o it_o may_v be_v a_o sufficient_a promulgation_n to_o one_o which_o their_o capacity_n consider_v be_v not_o to_o another_o and_o so_o the_o error_n of_o one_o be_v a_o crime_n when_o the_o other_o though_o hold_v the_o same_o opinion_n be_v innocent_a and_o theerefore_o to_o persecute_v and_o punish_v man_n with_o loss_n of_o livelihood_n liberty_n or_o life_n for_o opinion_n in_o religion_n only_o when_o we_o can_v know_v whether_o or_o how_o far_o they_o be_v crime_n to_o consume_v diffent_v brethren_n with_o fire_n and_o faggot_n to_o make_v a_o coal_n of_o a_o christian_a and_o certain_o kill_v he_o for_o a_o uncertain_a crime_n this_o be_v that_o which_o none_o shall_v and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o no_o christian_n will_v do_v it_o be_v to_o this_o purpose_n well_o observe_v by_o 50._o grotius_n that_o in_o the_o jewish_a religion_n which_o be_v establish_v in_o some_o case_n by_o penal_a sanction_n and_o coactive_a punishment_n although_o the_o sadducee_n deny_v the_o resurrection_n and_o in_o that_o be_v judge_v to_o be_v as_o indeed_o they_o be_v erroneous_a yet_o they_o be_v not_o punish_v for_o it_o nunquam_fw-la eos_fw-la poenis_fw-la subdiderunt_fw-la faith_n grotius_n and_o he_o conceive_v the_o reason_n to_o be_v that_o we_o now_o speak_v of_o that_o be_v want_v of_o clear_a revelation_n or_o sufficient_a promulgation_n dogma_fw-la resurrectionis_fw-la verissimum_fw-la illud_fw-la quidem_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la judaicâ_fw-la non_fw-la nisi_fw-la obscurè_fw-la &_o sub_fw-la verborum_fw-la aut_fw-la rerum_fw-la involucris_fw-la traditum_fw-la and_o on_o this_o ground_n i_o think_v many_o thousand_o poor_a soul_n in_o spain_n and_o italy_n who_o by_o priest_n and_o parent_n and_o governor_n be_v keep_v in_o a_o invincible_a ignorance_n of_o the_o gospel_n innocent_o disbelieve_v or_o be_v ignorant_a of_o many_o gospel-truth_n which_o to_o we_o who_o have_v a_o great_a measure_n of_o revelation_n will_v be_v criminal_a and_o damnable_a 5._o upon_o this_o ground_n 5._o i_o be_o absolute_o against_o punish_v etc._n heretic_n with_o death_n it_o be_v uncertain_a who_o be_v real_o such_o for_o to_o kill_v a_o man_n for_o a_o heretic_n before_o i_o can_v tell_v whether_o he_o be_v so_o or_o no_o be_v certain_o a_o temerarious_a act_n which_o may_v argue_v some_o zeal_n but_o little_a justice_n in_o he_o that_o do_v it_o for_o further_o evidence_v of_o this_o i_o say_v 1._o that_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o 80._o agree_v among_o divine_n who_o be_v formal_o heretic_n and_o to_o agree_v of_o the_o punishment_n and_o that_o capital_a before_o there_o be_v a_o constat_fw-la for_o the_o crime_n be_v a_o strange_a piece_n of_o justice_n 2._o etc._n some_o will_v have_v the_o formality_n of_o heresy_n to_o consist_v in_o pertinacy_n or_o contumacy_n out_o of_o st._n augustine_n who_o tell_v we_o qui_fw-la in_o ecclesiâ_fw-la pravum_fw-la quod_fw-la sapiunt_fw-la si_fw-la correcti_fw-la non_fw-la sapiunt_fw-la sed_fw-la resistunt_fw-la contumaciter_fw-la haeretici_fw-la sunt_fw-la so_o st._n 15._o augustine_n and_o justinian_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n though_o in_o other_o word_n 10._o haeresis_fw-la est_fw-la obstinatioris_fw-la animi_fw-la dementia_fw-la now_o see_v pertinacy_n be_v a_o internal_a thing_n and_o such_o a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o constitution_n of_o the_o soul_n as_o none_o but_o god_n do_v or_o can_v know_v it_o be_v but_o just_a to_o stay_v the_o execution_n of_o heretic_n till_o they_o be_v certain_a what_o be_v heresy_n constet_fw-la de_fw-la culpâ_fw-la priusquam_fw-la irrogetur_fw-la paena_fw-la 3._o the_o greek_a 10_o scholia_fw-la on_o that_o of_o tit._n 3._o 10._o require_v to_o a_o heretic_n that_o he_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d self-condemned_n incurable_a incorrigible_a but_o none_o of_o these_o be_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o humane_a cognizance_n for_o who_o can_v tell_v what_o heretic_n be_v self-condemned_n incorrigible_a or_o incurable_a and_o if_o they_o can_v why_o shall_v they_o inflict_v a_o certain_a for_o a_o uncertain_a crime_n certain_o all_o sober_a man_n will_v and_o must_v confess_v that_o autocatacrisie_n incurability_n and_o incorrigibility_n depend_v on_o many_o spiritual_a and_o internal_a circumstance_n which_o be_v visible_a to_o no_o eye_n but_o that_o of_o heaven_n and_o therefore_o the_o punishment_n of_o those_o crime_n shall_v be_v leave_v to_o that_o judge_n who_o alone_o can_v certain_o know_v they_o si_fw-mi judicas_fw-la cognosce_fw-la 4._o they_o etc._n say_v a_o heresy_n must_v be_v contra_fw-la articulos_fw-la fidei_fw-la now_o it_o be_v not_o agree_v which_o and_o how_o many_o be_v such_o and_o what_o make_v they_o so_o those_o be_v article_n of_o faith_n to_o some_o which_o be_v not_o so_o to_o other_o certain_o it_o be_v but_o equal_a that_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v hang_v for_o heresy_n against_o the_o article_n of_o our_o faith_n till_o it_o be_v resolve_v and_o know_v what_o proposition_n be_v such_o if_o a_o man_n commit_v murder_n adultery_n theft_n perjury_n if_o he_o be_v a_o traitor_n to_o his_o prince_n death_n or_o a_o robber_n on_o the_o highway_n all_o man_n general_o agree_v in_o this_o that_o these_o be_v crime_n and_o according_o punish_v they_o but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o with_o heresy_n and_o opinion_n in_o religion_n each_o party_n believe_v his_o own_o position_n to_o be_v true_a and_o condemn_v his_o adversary_n so_o that_o what_o be_v heresy_n to_o one_o be_v catholic_n verity_n to_o another_o in_o short_a it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o man_n will_v not_o be_v so_o fierce_a to_o punish_v heresy_n till_o they_o be_v more_o certain_o inform_v and_o assure_v what_o it_o be_v but_o if_o heresy_n can_v be_v certain_o know_v dub._n why_o do_v the_o apostle_n say_v haereticum_fw-la de_fw-la vita_fw-la how_o can_v we_o avoid_v what_o we_o can_v certain_o know_v why_o do_v we_o and_o all_o christian_n punish_v heretic_n with_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n suspension_n penance_n excommunication_n etc._n etc._n can_v we_o just_o punish_v that_o crime_n with_o any_o punishment_n ecclesiastical_a or_o civil_a which_o we_o can_v certain_o know_v to_o this_o discourse_n in_o short_a i_o say_v answer_n 1._o that_o the_o old_a monk_n mistake_v the_o apostle_n meaning_n much_o when_o he_o will_v have_v we_o believe_v that_o the_o apostle_n there_o command_v to_o punish_v the_o heretic_n with_o death_n and_o read_v the_o text_n thus_o haereticus_fw-la de_fw-la vitâ_fw-la i._n e._n de_fw-la vitâ_fw-la tolle_fw-la he_o be_v behold_v to_o the_o latin_a translation_n for_o that_o gloss_n for_o sure_o he_o be_v not_o guilty_a of_o much_o greek_a though_o the_o latin_a be_v little_a behold_v to_o he_o for_o mangle_v it_o so_o barbarous_o 2._o he_o say_v only_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d evita_fw-la evita_fw-la turn_v away_o from_o such_o a_o one_o such_o be_v to_o be_v admonish_v first_o mat._n 17._o 16_o 17._o and_o then_o as_o b._n grotius_n well_o observe_v id_fw-la sinon_fw-la prosit_fw-la abrumpenda_fw-la est_fw-la cum_fw-la eye_v omnis_fw-la familiarior_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la here_o be_v nothing_o of_o punishment_n it_o be_v only_a evita_n not_o excommunica_fw-la 3._o and_o if_o you_o ask_v how_o i_o can_v avoid_v a_o heretic_n if_o i_o can_v certain_o know_v what_o heresy_n be_v i_o answer_v and_o i_o be_o
do_v for_o the_o first_o notwithstanding_o what_o 1589._o erastus_n with_o his_o 2._o follower_n and_o judaeorum_fw-la selden_n of_o late_o have_v say_v i_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v a_o manifest_a truth_n that_o in_o every_o christian_a nation_n there_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v two_o divine_a distinct_a power_n 1._o sacred_a or_o spiritual_a 2._o civil_a or_o temporal_a in_o both_o which_o power_n we_o may_v consider_v 1._o principium_fw-la a_o quo_fw-la the_o principle_n and_o immediate_a cause_n from_o whence_o they_o flow_v and_o from_o whence_o they_o be_v derive_v to_o man_n and_o thus_o the_o temporal_a power_n be_v immediate_o from_o god_n as_o he_o be_v the_o great_a maker_n and_o monarch_n of_o the_o world_n by_o who_o king_n reign_n who_o communicate_v his_o power_n and_o name_n to_o magistrate_n so_o that_o they_o be_v not_o only_o rom._n 13._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d his_o delegate_n and_o substitute_n but_o 34._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d god_n too_o psal._n 82._o i_o have_v say_v you_o be_v go_n 2._o the_o spiritual_a power_n be_v from_o christ_n as_o head_n of_o his_o church_n his_o father_n give_v he_o 18._o all_o power_n in_o heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o some_o of_o that_o power_n he_o have_v communicate_v to_o his_o apostle_n and_o minister_n who_o be_v his_o ambassador_n pastor_n of_o his_o people_n and_o steward_n of_o his_o household_n 2._o subjectum_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la the_o civil_a power_n in_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n the_o sacred_a power_n in_o the_o minister_n 3._o finis_fw-la in_o quem_fw-la tendunt_fw-la the_o one_o be_v ordain_v to_o procure_v our_o temporal_a good_a here_o the_o other_o our_o eternal_a good_a hereafter_o this_o premise_a i_o say_v that_o the_o jew_n neither_o desire_v nor_o intend_v to_o be_v member_n of_o our_o church_n but_o only_o of_o our_o common-weal_n their_o admission_n or_o exclusion_n depend_v only_o on_o the_o civil_a power_n for_o the_o command_n of_o the_o common-weal_n as_o it_o be_v a_o civil_a society_n be_v sole_o in_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n to_o he_o only_o it_o will_v belong_v to_o judge_v whether_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o admit_v or_o exclude_v they_o and_o to_o do_v according_o it_o be_v true_a the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n his_o church_n be_v not_o a_o temporal_a but_o a_o spiritual_a society_n which_o he_o rule_v inward_o by_o his_o spirit_n outward_o by_o his_o minister_n bishop_n or_o presbyter_n or_o pastor_n call_v they_o what_o you_o will_v who_o be_v his_o ambassador_n and_o steward_n who_o have_v a_o law_n to_o rule_v by_o the_o gospel_n of_o jesus_n christ._n to_o these_o he_o have_v commit_v the_o key_n of_o his_o house_n and_o kingdom_n so_o that_o they_o and_o they_o only_a can_v admit_v man_n into_o it_o by_o baptism_n and_o exclude_v by_o excommunication_n the_o end_n and_o use_v of_o a_o key_n be_v to_o open_v and_o shut_v and_o these_o key_n commit_v to_o they_o they_o only_o have_v the_o use_n of_o they_o and_o according_a to_o the_o best_a of_o their_o skill_n be_v to_o use_v they_o according_o on_o which_o principle_n it_o follow_v that_o the_o jew_n neither_o be_v christian_n nor_o for_o aught_o appear_v intend_v to_o be_v their_o admission_n or_o exclusion_n no_o way_n belong_v to_o the_o spiritual_a governor_n of_o the_o church_n their_o sacred_a jurisdiction_n be_v only_o over_o the_o household_n of_o faith_n the_o christian_a church_n of_o which_o the_o jew_n be_v no_o part_n and_o therefore_o not_o under_o that_o jurisdiction_n so_o that_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o the_o admission_n or_o nonadmission_n of_o the_o jew_n belong_v only_o to_o the_o civil_a not_o sacred_a power_n 2._o the_o second_o query_n be_v in_o what_o thing_n they_o be_v to_o be_v tolerate_v and_o to_o this_o i_o say_v 1._o that_o there_o be_v a_o antithesis_fw-la and_o opposition_n between_o approbation_n and_o toleration_n of_o any_o thing_n so_o that_o in_o propriety_n of_o speech_n we_o approve_v good_a tolerate_v bad_a thing_n and_o then_o when_o the_o question_n be_v about_o the_o toleration_n of_o the_o jew_n we_o suppose_v that_o there_o be_v some_o evil_n in_o they_o which_o for_o some_o reason_n some_o end_n and_o purpose_n be_v to_o be_v tolerate_v in_o our_o christian_a common-weal_n 2._o that_o evil_n may_v be_v of_o two_o sort_n 1._o such_o as_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n 2._o such_o as_o be_v against_o positive_a law_n that_o we_o usual_o call_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n this_o the_o law_n of_o scripture_n both_o divine_a for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o humane_a law_n come_v not_o in_o consideration_n for_o if_o it_o please_v the_o supreme_a magistrate_n to_o admit_v they_o by_o a_o law_n than_o all_o humane_a law_n of_o this_o common-weal_n if_o there_o be_v any_o against_o they_o be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la null_a and_o abrogate_a and_o so_o their_o admission_n the_o will_n of_o the_o state_n legal_o declare_v for_o it_o be_v suppose_v can_v possible_o be_v against_o any_o positive_a law_n of_o this_o common-weal_n 2._o now_o then_o for_o the_o first_o sort_n of_o evil_n such_o as_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o be_v intrinsecè_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la naturà_fw-la suàmala_fw-mi these_fw-mi no_o magistrate_n may_v tolerate_v the_o obligation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v so_o inviolable_a that_o god_n himself_o in_o all_o the_o old_a testament_n never_o give_v any_o legibus_fw-la dispensation_n of_o that_o law_n nor_o videt_fw-la toleration_n of_o any_o sin_n against_o it_o much_o less_o can_v the_o civil_a magistrate_n who_o be_v but_o his_o vicegerent_n and_o deputy_n and_o neither_o have_v nor_o can_v have_v any_o commission_n to_o do_v more_o than_o his_o great_a lord_n and_o master_n it_o be_v true_a the_o magistrate_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d god_n minister_n and_o vicegerent_n and_o so_o custos_fw-la utriksque_fw-la tabulae_fw-la arm_v with_o the_o sword_n of_o justice_n which_o he_o must_v not_o bear_v in_o vain_a but_o be_v bind_v by_o his_o place_n and_o that_o sacred_a call_n he_o carry_v to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 13._o a_o revenger_n of_o such_o sin_n and_o a_o punisher_n of_o malefactor_n against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o that_o we_o may_v apply_v this_o in_o hypothesi_fw-la to_o our_o particular_a case_n of_o the_o readmission_n of_o the_o jew_n i_o say_v 1._o that_o in_o the_o 17._o law_n of_o moses_n and_o the_o whole_a old_a testament_n there_o be_v nothing_o contain_v to_o the_o contrary_a or_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n 2._o that_o this_o law_n of_o moses_n and_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v or_o at_o least_o shall_v be_v the_o adequate_a rule_n of_o the_o jew_n religion_n and_o therefore_o so_o long_o as_o they_o keep_v to_o this_o there_o be_v no_o thing_n in_o their_o religion_n which_o be_v intolerable_a on_o this_o account_n as_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n 3._o but_o if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n in_o their_o religion_n as_o now_o they_o profess_v it_o superinduce_v by_o error_n or_o custom_n which_o be_v indeed_o against_o jus_fw-la naturale_fw-la that_o shall_v not_o be_v tolerate_v in_o this_o or_o any_o christian_a commonwealth_n and_o if_o the_o christian_a magistrate_n tie_v they_o to_o abstain_v from_o all_o idolatry_n blasphemy_n murder_n adultery_n and_o all_o such_o other_o sin_n against_o the_o light_n and_o law_n of_o nature_n he_o tie_v they_o to_o no_o more_o than_o they_o in_o their_o flourish_a state_n of_o their_o common-weal_n tie_v other_o for_o though_o they_o do_v not_o require_v of_o their_o proselyte_n those_o of_o the_o gate_n i_o mean_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o positive_a law_n and_o precept_n of_o mikotzi_n moses_n yet_o they_o do_v universal_o require_v of_o they_o to_o abstain_v from_o blasphemy_n idolatry_n and_o all_o natural_a injustice_n as_o be_v manifest_a in_o josephus_n the_o sacred_a text_n itself_o and_o their_o rabbinical_a and_o talmutical_a writer_n so_o that_o if_o christian_a magistrate_n do_v as_o indeed_o they_o shall_v deny_v any_o toleration_n of_o such_o unnatural_a enormity_n they_o have_v reason_n to_o rest_v satisfy_v with_o it_o see_v no_o more_o be_v deny_v to_o they_o in_o we_o than_o they_o deny_v to_o other_o in_o their_o commonwealth_n dub._n but_o it_o must_v be_v say_v usury_n boligamy_n and_o the_o marriage_n of_o a_o sister_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n permit_v to_o they_o and_o therefore_o the_o practiser_n of_o some_o thing_n against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n sol._n to_o this_o i_o say_v 1._o that_o it_o be_v true_a that_o aristotle_n and_o divers_a other_o philosopher_n conceive_a usury_n to_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o many_o divine_n of_o eminent_a note_n have_v think_v and_o publish_v their_o opinion_n to_o the_o world_n that_o both_o usury_n and_o polygamy_n and_o marry_v a_o sister_n be_v so_o too_o 10._o yet_o
in_o justice_n be_v antecedent_n to_o the_o inflictio_fw-la poenae_fw-la if_o i_o hang_v a_o man_n i_o be_o sure_a he_o have_v per_fw-la modum_fw-la paenae_fw-la lose_v his_o life_n and_o therefore_o per_fw-la modum_fw-la culpae_fw-la i_o shall_v be_v sure_a of_o the_o crime_n for_o which_o i_o hang_v he_o see_v it_o can_v be_v just_a to_o inflict_v certain_a death_n for_o a_o uncertain_a crime_n 2._o they_o must_v not_o only_o be_v confess_v crime_n to_o which_o i_o now_o deny_v toleration_n but_o also_o such_o as_o be_v dangerous_a and_o noxious_a to_o humane_a society_n for_o as_o 47._o lipsus_n on_o that_o place_n of_o seneca_n well_o observe_v naturae_fw-la quodam_fw-la instinctu_fw-la ea_fw-la maleficia_fw-la coercent_fw-la homines_fw-la &_o puniunt_fw-la quae_fw-la societatem_fw-la convellunt_fw-la for_o there_o be_v many_o crime_n against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o dictate_v of_o right_a reason_n as_o ingratitude_n lie_v breach_n of_o promise_n etc._n etc._n which_o yet_o in_o almost_o all_o nation_n have_v have_v a_o toleration_n and_o impunity_n and_o have_v be_v leave_v odio_fw-la hominum_fw-la &_o vindictae_fw-la deorum_fw-la so_o seneca_n in_o the_o same_o place_n speak_v of_o ingratitude…_n exceptâ_fw-la macedonum_fw-la gente_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la in_o ullâ_fw-la data_fw-la adversus_fw-la ingratum_fw-la actio_fw-la magnumque_fw-la hoc_fw-la argumentum_fw-la dandum_fw-la non_fw-la fuisse_fw-la hoc_fw-la frequentissimum_fw-la crimen_fw-la nusquam_fw-la punitur_fw-la ubique_fw-la improbatur_fw-la neque_fw-la tamen_fw-la absolvimus_fw-la ingratum_fw-la sed_fw-la cum_fw-la difficilis_fw-la esset_fw-la incertae_fw-la rei_fw-la aestimatio_fw-la tantum_fw-la odio_fw-la hominum_fw-la damnavimus_fw-la &_o inter_fw-la ea_fw-la relinquimus_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la vindices_fw-la deos_fw-la remittimus_fw-la where_o you_o see_v the_o reason_n why_o ingratitude_n though_o certain_o a_o crime_n against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v not_o punish_v but_o tolerated…_n quia_fw-la difficilis_fw-la erat_fw-la incertae_fw-la rei_fw-la aestimatio_fw-la it_o be_v very_o hard_o to_o know_v when_o a_o man_n be_v ingrateful_a and_o the_o measure_n of_o his_o ingratitude_n and_o therefore_o hard_a to_o punish_v it_o all_o just_a punishment_n consist_v in_o a_o proportion_n between_o the_o sin_n and_o the_o suffering_n of_o the_o person_n punish_v which_o can_v possible_o be_v know_v unless_o the_o nature_n and_o measure_n of_o the_o crime_n be_v first_o know_v it_o be_v true_a in_o thesi_fw-la that_o all_o know_v and_o confess_v ingratitude_n be_v a_o great_a crime_n but_o in_o hypothesi_fw-la whether_o titius_n be_v ingrateful_a to_o sempronius_n and_o how_o far_o it_o be_v hard_a if_o not_o impossible_a to_o know_v see_v that_o can_v be_v know_v unless_o all_o the_o courtesy_n and_o injury_n which_o each_o have_v do_v to_o other_o mutual_o can_v certain_o be_v as_o indeed_o they_o can_v be_v comprehend_v by_o the_o way_n when_o seneca_n say_v that_o in_o nullâ_fw-la excepta_fw-la macedonum_fw-la gente_fw-la adversus_fw-la ingratum_fw-la dabatur_fw-la actio_fw-la and_o so_o not_o in_o rome_n he_o speak_v this_o of_o his_o own_o time_n for_o afterward_o ingratitude_n by_o the_o maxima_fw-la roman_a law_n be_v high_o punish_v even_o with_o maxima_fw-la capitis_fw-la diminutio_fw-la by_o which_o the_o ingrateful_a person_n &_o civitatem_fw-la &_o libertatem_fw-la amisit_fw-la 4._o upon_o these_o ground_n some_o sect_n among_o we_o can_v have_v little_a reason_n to_o expect_v and_o the_o magistrate_n as_o little_a to_o grant_v a_o toleration_n or_o impunity_n as_o 1._o adamite_n such_o there_o be_v who_o hold_v a_o promiscuous_a use_n of_o woman_n 2._o quaker_n who_o give_v no_o civil_a respect_n to_o any_o no_o not_o the_o magistrate_n but_o curse_n and_o rail_v and_o damn_v all_o but_o their_o own_o disciple_n these_o crime_n be_v evident_o against_o nature_n and_o inconsistent_a with_o humane_a much_o more_o with_o christian_a society_n be_v not_o to_o be_v tolerate_v but_o severe_o punish_v it_o be_v vain_a to_o reason_n or_o dispute_v with_o such_o man_n who_o have_v cast_v off_o all_o civility_n and_o even_o humanity_n itself_o argumentum_fw-la baculinum_fw-la be_v the_o fit_a mean_n if_o not_o to_o convert_v yet_o to_o keep_v they_o within_o some_o bound_n of_o reason_n and_o civility_n that_o they_o may_v not_o make_v other_o worse_a if_o they_o will_v not_o be_v better_a themselves_o 5._o these_o thing_n consider_v which_o relate_v to_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o the_o action_n of_o person_n profess_v a_o false_a religion_n we_o come_v now_o to_o the_o main_a query_n concern_v matter_n of_o faith_n and_o false_a opinion_n query_n whether_o man_n of_o a_o false_a faith_n and_o heretical_a opinion_n may_v be_v tolerate_v and_o have_v a_o grant_n of_o impunity_n or_o whether_o the_o magistrate_n be_v to_o punish_v such_o err_a person_n suppose_v sectary_n papist_n socinian_o etc._n etc._n and_o then_o how_o far_o how_o long_o with_o what_o punishment_n and_o what_o measure_n and_o degree_n of_o they_o he_o be_v to_o do_v it_o for_o instance_n whether_o he_o may_v punish_v they_o 1._o in_o their_o purse_n only_o by_o pecuniary_a mulct_n take_v away_o some_o part_n or_o all_o their_o livelihood_n 2._o or_o in_o their_o person_n too_o take_v away_o either_o 1._o their_o liberty_n by_o imprisonment_n 2._o or_o their_o city_n the_o jus_o civitatis_fw-la by_o banishment_n 3._o or_o their_o life_n by_o capital_a punishment_n as_o the_o donatist_n and_o circumcellian_n of_o old_a and_o they_o of_o rome_n of_o late_a use_v those_o who_o common_o they_o miscall_v heretic_n consume_v those_o to_o ash_n who_o they_o can_v confute_v otherwise_o than_o with_o fire_n and_o faggot_n a_o way_n not_o only_o incongruous_a but_o impious_a and_o barbarous_a whereby_o they_o may_v make_v man_n coal_n and_o cinder_n but_o not_o christian_n i_o say_v the_o query_n be_v suppose_v those_o of_o the_o religion_n differ_v from_o that_o establish_a to_o be_v otherwise_o peaceable_a and_o good_a subject_n neither_o rebellious_o or_o seditious_o disturb_v the_o public_a peace_n nor_o injurious_o wrong_v their_o neighbour_n for_o in_o these_o case_n it_o be_v irrational_a for_o they_o to_o expect_v or_o the_o magistrate_n to_o grant_v impunity_n whether_o the_o magistrate_n may_v just_o grant_v they_o a_o toleration_n of_o their_o opinion_n and_o religion_n though_o at_o least_o suppose_a false_a or_o compel_v they_o by_o punishment_n to_o the_o establish_v way_n of_o worship_n which_o be_v suppose_v true_a and_o orthodox_n in_o answer_n to_o this_o answer_n though_o i_o shall_v not_o say_v that_o it_o be_v absolute_o unlawful_a for_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n in_o this_o case_n to_o use_v temporal_a and_o compulsory_a punishment_n yet_o thus_o much_o give_v my_o reason_n for_o it_o i_o think_v i_o may_v safe_o and_o true_o say_v that_o it_o will_v be_v very_o difficult_a and_o dangerous_a for_o he_o to_o do_v it_o my_o reason_n be_v 1._o because_o we_o find_v no_o warrant_n for_o it_o in_o the_o gospel_n there_o be_v neither_o any_o precept_n or_o practice_n of_o our_o saviour_n or_o his_o apostle_n to_o compel_v any_o to_o be_v christian_n the_o mean_v they_o use_v either_o to_o convert_v pagan_n or_o continue_v and_o confirm_v christian_n be_v constant_a preach_v and_o a_o rational_a press_v that_o truth_n to_o other_o which_o they_o have_v receive_v from_o god_n and_o believe_v themselves_o a_o prudent_a and_o meek_a dispute_v and_o reason_v man_n out_o of_o their_o error_n a_o pious_a life_n and_o patient_a suffering_n for_o the_o truth_n they_o preach_v verbo_fw-la &_o exemplo_fw-la agebant_fw-la non_fw-la gladio_fw-la it_o be_v their_o christian_a patience_n not_o any_o coactive_a violence_n which_o convert_v the_o world_n it_o be_v die_v themselves_o not_o kill_a other_o which_o plant_v and_o propagate_v the_o gospel_n sanguis_fw-la martyrum_fw-la semen_fw-mi ecclesiae_fw-la it_o be_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o martyr_n not_o of_o murder_a heretic_n which_o make_v the_o field_n of_o the_o church_n so_o fruitful_a and_o by_o what_o authority_n we_o shall_v do_v that_o now_o which_o they_o think_v not_o fit_a to_o do_v then_o i_o know_v not_o certain_o as_o they_o best_o know_v what_o mean_n be_v most_o proportionable_a and_o congruous_a both_o for_o the_o plantation_n and_o propagation_n of_o the_o gospel_n so_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o believe_v that_o those_o medium_n they_o make_v use_v of_o be_v such_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n we_o may_v rational_o conclude_v that_o have_v there_o be_v any_o other_o mean_v as_o congruous_a and_o conducible_a to_o the_o end_n they_o aim_v at_o as_o those_o they_o use_v they_o will_v not_o have_v omit_v they_o see_v then_o neither_o christ_n nor_o his_o apostle_n ever_o command_v or_o by_o their_o example_n or_o practice_n commend_v violence_n or_o any_o coactive_a mean_n to_o make_v or_o confirm_v christian_n we_o have_v great_a reason_n to_o believe_v that_o they_o conceive_v such_o mean_n not_o congruous_a and_o if_o so_o why_o shall_v any_o think_v otherwise_o object_n it_o be_v