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B09687 Essex ss. The particular rates of wages of all manner of artificers, labourers and servants, as well by the day, with meat and drink and without, as also by the whole year, and in gross, or by task; made and set forth at the Quarter-sessions of the Peace holden at Chelmesfordin the said county, April 8. 1651. by the justices of peace there assembled, according to a statute made 29 Eliz. having a special regard and consideration to the prizes at this time of all kind of victuals, and apparel, both linnen and woollen, and all other necessary charges wherewith artificers, labourers and servants have been more grievously charged with than in times past. England and Wales. Court of Quarter Sessions of the Peace (Essex) 1651 (1651) Wing P596B; ESTC R181487 3,566 1

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Esser ss The particular Rates of Wages of all manner of Artificers Labourers and Servants as well by the Day with Meat and Drink and without as also by the whole Year and in Gross or by Task made and set forth at the quarter-Quarter-Sessions of the Peace holden at Chelmesford in the said County April 8. 1651. by the Justices of Peace there Assembled according to a Statute made 29 Eliz. having a special Regard and Consideration to the Prizes at this time of all kind of Victuals and Apparel both Linnen and Woollen and all other necessary Charges wherewith Artificers Labourers and Servants have been more grievously charged with than in times past   By the day from Mid-March to Mid-September By the day from Mid-September to Mid-March By the whole year   With Meat Drink Without Meat and Drink With Meat and Drink Without Meat and Drink Wages Livery A Master Free-Mason Masons 12 d. 18 d. 10 d. 16 d. 4 l. 10 s. A Master Rough-Mason having three under him 10 d. 17 d. 8 d. 14 d. 3 l. 10 s. Servants and Apprentices above the Age of 14 and under 18 Carpenters and Sawvers 4 d. 10 d. 3 d. 7 d. 30 s. 8 s. A Master Carpenter having four under his Charge 12 d. 18 d. 10 d. 16 d. 4 d. 10 s. Their JOurney-men and Servants above 18 and under 24 8 d. 14 d. 6 d. 12 d. 50 s. 8 s. Servants and Apprentices above 14 and under 24 6 d. 12 d. 6 d. 10 d. 24 s. 8 s. A Master Sawyer 10 d. 16 d. 8 d. 14 d. 4 l. 10 s. 10 s. His Labourer 8 d. 14 d. 8 d. 12 d. 4 l. 8 s. Palers 8 d. 12 d. 8 d. 12 d. 4 l. 10 s. Rivers of Pale and Clap-board and Lath 10 d. 18 d. 8 d. 16 d. 4 l. 10 s. A Mill-wright 12 d. 28 d. 10 d. 16 d.     A Plow-wright and Cart-Wright 10 d. 18 d. 8 d. 16 d.     Cowpers 10 d. 16 d. 6 d. 14 d.     A Master Ship-wright having four under him Shipwrights 16 d. 2 s. 12 d. 16 d.     A Hewer or Common Ship-wright 10 d. 18 d. 8 d. 14 d.     An able Clencher 10 d. 18 d. 8 d. 14 d.     An able Holder 8 d. 14 d. 7 d. 12 d.     A Master Calker 14 d. 2 s. 10 d. 16 d.     A Calker labouring by Tide 10 d. 18 d. 8 d. 14 d.     A mean Calker 9 d. 16 d. 8 d. 14 d.     A Master Joyner or Carver Joyner and Carver 10 d. 18 d. 8 d. 16 d. 4 l. 10 s. Servants and Apprentices above 18 and under 24 8 d. 14 d. 6 d. 12 d. 3 l. 10 10 s. Servants and Apprentices above 14 and under 24 6 d. 9 d. 5 d. 8 d. 33 s. 4 d. 6 s. A Master Bricklayer and Tyler Bricklayers Tylers Plaisterers and Shinglers Plasterer and Shingler 10 d. 18 d. 8 d. 16 d. 4 l. 10 s. Second Bricklayers Tylers and Slaters above 16 and under 24 8 d. 16 d. 6 d. 14 d. 2 l. 10 s. Servants and Apprentices above 12 Makers of Brick Tyle Burners of Lyme Ashes and Wood. and under 24 6 d. 10 d. 5 d. 8 d.     Makers of Brick and Tyle Burners of Wood-ashes and Lyme 8 d. 16 d. 6 d. 12 d. 3 l. 10 s. Their Servants and Labourers 6 d. 11 d. 5 d. 10 d. 50 s. 10 s. A Plumber and Glasier Plumber and Glasier 10 d. 16 d. 8 d. 14 d.       By the day from Mid-March to Mid-September By the day from Mid-September to Mid-March By the whole year   With Meat and Drink Without Meat and Drink With Meat and Drink Without Meat and Drink Wages Livery Their Servants and Apprentices of the Age of 14 Layers of Roods and Thatchers and under 24 6 d. 10 d. 5 d. 8 d. 30 s. 4 d. 6 s. 4 d. A Master Layer or Thatcher 10 d. 16 d. 8 d. 14 d. 3 l. 10 s. Their Servants 8 d. 13 d. 6 d. 12 d. 50 s. 10 s. Fellers and makers of Wood Common Labourers Ditchers Hedgers and Threshers and all common Labourers the time of Harvest excepted 8 d. 14 d. 6 d. 12 d. 3 l. 5 s. 10 s. Gardners Gardners 8 d. 16 d. 7 d. 12 d. 3 l. 10 s. Scavel-men or Marsh-men 10 d. 18 d. 8 d. 15 d. 3 l. 10 s.   The Man Hay-maker 8 d. 12 d.         The Woman Hay-maker 5 d. 10 d.         Weeders of Corn 4 d. 9 d.         Mowers of Corn and Grass 10 d. 18 d.         A Fallower 6 d. 15 d.         The Man-Reaper Reapers 12 d. 22 d.         The Woman-Reaper 8 d. 14 d.         The best Servant Clothier being Journeyman Clothiers with other men of Science or occupation       3 l. 10 s. The best Journeyman Weaver able to take and leave his Work as well in Cogshall and such places where fine Clothes are made as elsewhere 3 l. 16 s. The second Journeyman Weaver and Clothier 30 s. 8 d. A Journeyman Kember in Coxall above the Age of 24 Kimbers kembing and drawing every day 5 l. warp 2 l. 10 s. Houshoulders their kembing or drawing by Task for every Warp with meat and drink 6 d.     A weaver being an Housholder weaving by the Piece in great as he can agree with the Clothier       A Journeyman Tucker or Fuller and Sheerman and Dyer 50 s. 10 s. Taylors and Hosiers 8 d. 14 d. 6 d. 12 d. 50 s. 10 s. Shoomakers Cutlers Smiths Farriers Sadlers Spurriers Tanners Coopers 50 s. 10 s. Millers Bakers Brewers Butchers and Cooks 50 s. 10 s. The second sort of the said Artificers 50 s. 8 s. Loaders of Corn and Meal to London 4 l. 10 s. Knackers Coller-makers Armourers 9 d. 18 d. 8 d. 14 d. 6 l.   A Bailiff of Husbandry taking charge Servants of Husbandry and able to discharge the same 5 l. 10 s. A Chief Hynde the best Ploughman Carter Shepherd or Neatherd 4 l10 s. 10 s. The second Hynde Carter or Servants in Husbandry 3 l. 10 s. 10 s. Apprentice at Husbandry at Meat Drink and Clothes     The best Woman-Servant being a Cook able to take charge of a Houshold 50 s.   The Second Woman Servant 40 s.   A Dairy-maid or Wash-maid 45 s.   A Chamber-maid 45 s.   Artificers and Laborers by Task or in Great without Meat and Drink THe mowing of one Acre of grass after land measure Mowers and Hay-makers 20 d. The well making clean taking and cocking of an Acre of Grass ready to carry 2 s. The reaping or shearing well bringing cocking or shocking of one Acre of Wheat Rye or Mixtling 3 s. 4 d. The reaping or shearing of an Acre of Barley and Bullymong binding and shocking 2 s. 6 d. The reaping well binding and shocking of an Acre of Oats 2 s. 6 d. The reaping and well binding of an Acre of Beans 3 s. 8 d. The making of an Acre of Pease Fitches and Tares 21 d. The Mowing of an Acre of Barley or Oats Mowing of Corn. 14 d. The follower making Bands Raking and laying the same 12 d. The making and ditching of a Rod of new Ditch out of the whole ground four foot wide three foot deep and one foot and half in the bottom double set with Quick and Setting an hedg upon it after the rate of 16 foot and half to the Rod with gathering Sets for the same 14 d. The making of a Rod of ditch of like bredth and depth without Quick 6 d. The plashing of every Rod of Quick-hedge 2 d. The making of a Rod of an usual Hedge the Stuff laid by 2 d. The felling of every Load of Bushes 16 d. The making of an hundred of Fagots Felling and making wood Double hand 2 s. 6 d. Single band 20 d. The making of a thousand of Billet 18 d. The making a load of Talewood 8 d. The making of a load of Pole or other wood 6 d. The making of a hundred of Broom or Furz Fagots 22 d. Wheat and Rye the Quarter Threshing and Fowning 22 d. Barley and Oats the Quarter 10 d. Beans Pease Bully mong and Tares 10 d. Plank the Hundred viz. Sawing six score 2 s. 6 d. Board the Hundred 2 s. 6 d Slitting work the hundred 2 s. 6 d. Lath the hundred Riving 4 d. Pale the hundred 12 d. Clap-board the hundred 4 s. The felling Paling cleaving and hewing of Pales Posts shores and Rails and setting up of every rod of 6 foot long Pale not exceeding 7 foot with single rayl after the rate of 16 foot and half to the Pole 2 s. The making of a Plough all new with Meat and Drink Cartwrights 1 s. 6 d. The Body of a Plough with Meat and Drink 10 d. The Heading or Bodying of a Plough with the handle with Meat and Drink 12 d. The making of a pair of Cart-wheels finding himself 8 s. The hewing of all the Stuff of the Body of a Cart finding himself 20 d. The making of the Body of a Cart finding himself 3 s 6 d. The hewing of every Gang of Fellyes which conteyn 12 for wheeles 1 s. 4 d. The Setting on of a Felly finding himself 8 d. The hewing and Riving of every Gang of spoak-tymber the Gang conteyning 251 s. The felling Making of Coals cutting and blocking of a Dozen Coales every Coal conteyning 24 Sackes and every Sack 4 Bushells 2 s. 4 d. The making of a Dozen of Coales 2 s. The Digging of the Earth Brick and Tyle-makers the striking and burning every M. Brick without meat and drink having Straw and all other necessaries laid by 2 s. 6 d. The striking drying and setting on pillar every thousand Tyle without Meat and Drink 10 d. The whiting and nealing of every M. Tyle without Meat and Drink 12 d. Place this between Fol. 240. and 241. This is the Order of Rates for the Wages of Artificers Labourers and Servants