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justice_n peace_n power_n statute_n 3,508 5 8.3236 4 false
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A46989 The King's visitatorial power asserted being an impartial relation of the late visitation of St. Mary Magdalen College in Oxford : as likewise an historical account of several visitations of the universities and particular colleges : together with some necessary remarks upon the Kings authority in ecclesiastical causes, according to the laws and usages of this realm / by Nathaniel Johnston ... Johnston, Nathaniel, 1627-1705. 1688 (1688) Wing J879; ESTC R12894 230,864 400

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by_o one_o simon_n a_o monk_n of_o walden_n ☞_o it_o be_v likewise_o to_o be_v note_v that_o although_o as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o the_o first_o race_n of_o our_o king_n do_v frequent_o oppose_v some_o right_n the_o pope_n claim_v by_o canon_n yet_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o a_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o conquest_n canon_n the_o pope_n jurisdiction_n in_o four_o particular_n by_o the_o canon_n or_o little_o more_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n obtain_v four_o great_a point_n of_o jurisdiction_n first_o of_o send_v legate_n into_o england_n second_o draw_v appeal_n to_o rome_n three_o the_o donation_n of_o bishopric_n and_o other_o dignity_n in_o the_o church_n four_o the_o exemption_n of_o the_o clergy_n from_o secular_a power_n notwithstanding_o all_o which_o several_a king_n reassume_v their_o right_n and_o jurisdiction_n as_o occasion_n offer_v until_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o as_o the_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n prouiso_n etc._n etc._n do_v 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notwithstanding_o mr._n pryn_n exception_n clear_a by_o another_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o word_n of_o which_o be_v provide_v that_o the_o say_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n or_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v have_v no_o power_n or_o authority_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o act_n to_o visit_v or_o vex_v any_o monastery_n abbey_n priory_n college_n hospital_n house_n or_o other_o place_n religious_a which_o be_v or_o be_v exempt_a before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act_n etc._n etc._n but_o that_o redress_n visitation_n and_o confirmation_n shall_v be_v have_v by_o the_o king_n highness_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n by_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o be_v direct_v to_o such_o person_n as_o shall_v be_v appoint_v requisite_a for_o the_o same_o in_o fine_a whoever_o consider_v the_o accumulate_v power_n of_o our_o king_n most_o own_o à_fw-la fortiori_fw-la that_o whatever_o visitatorial_n power_n be_v exercise_v before_o king_n h._n 8th_n time_n be_v by_o the_o king_n allowance_n and_o all_o since_o
ralph_n de_fw-fr diceto_n 597.21_o diceto_n an._n 1175._o col._n 597.21_o observe_v that_o our_o king_n do_v in_o such_o sort_n follow_v the_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n as_o they_o have_v a_o care_n to_o conserve_v their_o own_o right_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o saxon_a law_n we_o find_v the_o king_n extend_v their_o command_n to_o the_o enjoin_v of_o those_o thing_n in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n which_o by_o canon_n of_o council_n be_v agree_v to_o as_o sir_n roger_n 6._o roger_n cap._n 5._o n._n 6._o twisden_n have_v sum_v up_o in_o ten_o particular_n ☞_o ☞_o in_o one_o of_o which_o king_n alfred_n present_a alfred_n l._n l._n aluredi_fw-la c._n 8._o pa._n 25._o jourval_n c._n 9_o coll._n 823._o the_o decree_n of_o such_o council_n must_v be_v well_o obey_v when_o king_n be_v present_a reserve_v to_o himself_o the_o liberty_n of_o dispense_n event_n with_o the_o marriage_n of_o nun_n in_o another_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o king_n cause_v the_o clergy_n of_o their_o kingdom_n to_o meet_v in_o council_n and_o sometime_o preside_v themselves_o in_o they_o though_o the_o pope_n legate_n be_v present_a as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o sir_n henry_n spelmans_fw-mi council_n page_n 292.293.189_o &_o pasim_fw-la ibid._n vita_fw-la lanfranci_n c._n 6._o col._n 1._o pa._n 7._o florent_fw-la wigorn._n 1070._o p._n 434._o ☞_o it_o be_v likewise_o certain_a that_o before_o 99_o before_o twisden_n vindica_fw-la c._n 5._o n._n 7._o p._n 99_o william_n the_o conqueror_n time_n the_o english_a bishop_n have_v no_o ordinary_a court_n distinguish_v from_o the_o lay_v but_o both_o secular_a and_o ecclesiastical_a magistrate_n sit_v and_o judge_v together_o but_o he_o find_v these_o proceed_n praeceta_fw-la proceed_n non_fw-la bene_fw-la neque_fw-la secundum_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la canonum_fw-la praeceta_fw-la not_o good_a nor_o according_a to_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o holy_a canon_n do_v by_o his_o charter_n make_v a_o distinction_n of_o the_o court_n that_o such_o as_o be_v convent_v by_o the_o bishop_n shall_v not_o answer_v according_a etc._n according_a non_fw-la secundum_fw-la hundred_o sed_fw-la secundum_fw-la canon_n &_o episcopales_fw-la leges_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o the_o hundred_o but_o according_a to_o the_o canon_n and_o episcopal_a law_n so_o that_o in_o this_o appear_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o trial_n in_o ecclesiastical_a court_n according_a to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n which_o yet_o by_o our_o lawyer_n be_v call_v the_o king_n law_n law_n 11._o the_o king_n secular_a court_n determine_v what_o matter_n be_v to_o be_v try_v in_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o it_o further_o appear_v that_o in_o controversy_n betwixt_o party_n where_o it_o have_v be_v disputable_a whether_o the_o trial_n of_o they_o appertain_v to_o the_o king_n ecclesiastical_a or_o secular_a court_n the_o king_n secular_a court_n have_v ever_o be_v judge_n to_o which_o court_n the_o cause_n do_v belong_v therefore_o bracton_n a._n bracton_n lib._n 5._o 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by_o they_o they_o shall_v not_o enter_v upon_o it_o debeant_fw-la it_o donec_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la monstrent_fw-la quod_fw-la episcopi_fw-la inde_fw-la habere_fw-la debeant_fw-la till_o they_o have_v show_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n that_o the_o bishop_n thereupon_o ought_v to_o have_v it_o belong_v to_o they_o whoever_o desire_v to_o be_v satisfy_v in_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n may_v sin_v a_o abridgement_n of_o they_o in_o sir_n roger_n twisden_n 17._o twisden_n vindicat._n c._n 5._o n._n 17._o enforce_v with_o sufficient_a testimony_n out_o of_o our_o most_o authentic_a historian_n in_o eighteen_o particular_n particular_n 12._o the_o application_n of_o these_o historical_a collection_n ☞_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n we_o may_v conclude_v that_o what_o be_v do_v by_o archiepiscopal_n or_o episcopal_a visitation_n of_o the_o university_n be_v by_o the_o king_n authority_n so_o that_o though_o we_o 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and_o allow_v here_o by_z and_o with_o general_n consent_n be_v apt_o and_o right_o call_v the_o king_n ecclesiastical_a law_n of_o england_n and_o whosoever_o deny_v this_o deny_v the_o king_n to_o have_v full_a and_o plenary_a power_n to_o deliver_v justice_n in_o all_o case_n to_o all_o his_o subject_n without_o which_o he_o be_v not_o a_o complete_a monarch_n or_o head_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o entire_a body_n of_o the_o realm_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n justice_n statute_n stat._n 24_o h._n 8._o c._n 12._o the_o king_n the_o fountain_n of_o justice_n that_o the_o kingly_a head_n of_o this_o body_n politic_n be_v institute_v and_o furnish_v with_o plenary_a whole_a and_o entire_a power_n pre-eminence_n authority_n prerogative_n and_o jurisidiction_n to_o render_v and_o yield_v justice_n and_o final_a determination_n to_o all_o manner_n of_o folke_n resiant_n or_o subject_n within_o the_o realm_n in_o all_o cause_n matter_n debate_n and_o contention_n happen_v to_o occur_v insurge_v or_o begin_v within_o the_o limit_n thereof_o etc._n etc._n etc._n 13._o in_o what_o particular_n our_o king_n claim_v not_o ecclesiastical_a administration_n it_o must_v be_v likewise_o consider_v that_o whatever_o power_n our_o king_n exercise_v in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n they_o never_o claim_v any_o in_o those_o thing_n the_o school_n man_n call_v ordinis_fw-la as_o the_o administration_n of_o sacrament_n celebrate_v divine_a office_n etc._n etc._n but_o in_o that_o which_o be_v call_v jurisdictionis_fw-la and_o that_o be_v either_o internal_a where_o the_o divine_a by_o persuasion_n wholesome_a instruction_n ghostly_a counsel_n and_o the_o like_a convince_v the_o conscience_n observation_n this_o be_v sir_n roger_n twisdens_n observation_n whereby_o it_o be_v obedient_a or_o external_n where_o the_o church_n in_o foro_n exteriori_fw-la compel_v the_o christian_n obedience_n as_o to_o the_o first_o and_o second_o none_o of_o our_o king_n either_o 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than_o it_o have_v be_v before_o but_o if_o we_o believe_v walsingham_n 1297._o walsingham_n walsingham_n ad_fw-la ann._n 1297._o it_o be_v not_o read_v in_o our_o university_n public_o till_o the_o 25_o of_o edward_n the_o first_o
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the_o college_n who_o all_o but_o two_o or_o three_o do_v as_o yet_o refuse_v it_o we_o therefore_o humble_o pray_v your_o lordship_n to_o dispatch_v his_o majesty_n mandate_n direct_v to_o we_o to_o admit_v the_o bishop_n or_o his_o proxy_n or_o that_o you_o will_v please_v to_o give_v we_o some_o other_o direction_n such_o as_o your_o lordship_n in_o your_o great_a wisdom_n shall_v judge_v more_o expedient_a we_o do_v crave_v leave_n also_o to_o intimate_v to_o your_o lordship_n that_o it_o be_v our_o humble_a opinion_n that_o we_o can_v proceed_v any_o further_a than_o expulsion_n against_o dr._n hough_n which_o your_o lordship_n will_v find_v already_o do_v according_a to_o the_o power_n we_o have_v by_o the_o commission_n and_o we_o humble_o pray_v your_o lordship_n pardon_n and_o further_a command_n which_o shall_v be_v ready_o obey_v by_o his_o majesty_n most_o dutiful_a subject_n and_o your_o lordship_n most_o humble_a servant_n tho._n cestriensis_fw-la r._n wright_n tho._n 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scholar_n thereof_o to_o appear_v their_o lordship_n take_v upon_o they_o the_o execution_n thereof_o my_o lord_n bishop_n of_o chester_n make_v a_o speech_n to_o they_o upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o visitation_n and_o after_o a_o adjournment_n of_o the_o same_o to_o the_o afternoon_n there_o then_o appear_v dr._n hough_n and_o several_a of_o the_o fellow_n and_o most_o of_o the_o scholar_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o college_n dr._n hough_o object_v to_o the_o shortness_n of_o the_o time_n from_o the_o notice_n of_o the_o visitation_n and_o pray_v a_o copy_n of_o the_o commission_n and_o time_n to_o consider_v of_o it_o which_o be_v over_o rule_v by_o the_o court_n say_v that_o if_o he_o and_o they_o can_v take_v any_o advantage_n from_o the_o commission_n he_o hope_v the_o king_n and_o their_o lordship_n do_v not_o intend_v to_o bar_v they_o of_o it_o and_o in_o his_o own_o name_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o fellow_n say_v that_o he_o submit_v to_o the_o visitation_n 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pronounce_v against_o he_o that_o whereas_o he_o have_v deny_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o court_n and_o in_o contempt_n of_o the_o sentence_n of_o suspension_n give_v against_o he_o by_o the_o lord_n commissioner_n at_o whitehall_n take_v his_o commons_o and_o battle_v in_o the_o college_n as_o a_o fellow_n of_o the_o college_n notwithstanding_o his_o say_a suspension_n the_o court_n proceed_v to_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o fellowship_n and_o order_v his_o name_n to_o be_v strike_v out_o of_o the_o buttry-book_n the_o sentence_n pronounce_v against_o he_o i_o find_v in_o the_o register_n though_o not_o in_o this_o place_n in_o the_o word_n follow_v by_o his_o majesty_n commissioner_n etc._n etc._n whereas_o in_o our_o visitation_n of_o the_o say_a college_n it_o appear_v unto_o we_o that_o henry_n fairfax_n doctor_n in_o divinity_n one_o of_o the_o fellow_n of_o the_o say_a college_n have_v be_v guilty_a of_o disobedience_n to_o his_o majesty_n command_n and_o obstinate_o contemn_v 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execution_n hereof_o you_o be_v to_o certify_v we_o give_v under_o our_o seal_n the_o 25_o of_o october_n 1687._o to_o thomas_n atterbury_n and_o robert_n eddows_n or_o either_o of_o they_o he_o then_o give_v in_o his_o protestation_n against_o their_o proceed_n which_o the_o court_n overrule_v and_o order_v he_o to_o depart_v and_o quit_v his_o lodging_n in_o the_o college_n in_o fourteen_o day_n then_o the_o doctor_n prevail_v with_o much_o a_o do_v say_v the_o oxford_z relation_n to_o read_v the_o follow_a protestation_n and_o leave_v it_o in_o court_n which_o be_v as_o follow_v i_o henry_n fairfax_n fellow_n of_o st._n mary_n magdalen_n college_n protestation_n dr._n fairfax_n protestation_n do_v under_o my_o former_a answer_n heretofore_o make_v and_o to_o the_o intent_n it_o may_v appear_v that_o i_o have_v not_o consent_v nor_o agree_v to_o any_o thing_n do_v against_o i_o to_o my_o prejudice_n i_o protest_v that_o this_o sentence_n give_v here_o against_o i_o be_v lex_fw-la 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i_o be_o positive_o swear_v be_v the_o only_a rule_n of_o my_o action_n and_o obedience_n in_o this_o and_o all_o other_o case_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n and_o i_o conceive_v the_o bishop_n of_o oxon_n have_v not_o those_o statutable_a qualification_n which_o be_v require_v therefore_o i_o can_v assist_v at_o the_o admission_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o oxon._n the_o submission_n of_o dr._n thomas_n smith_n be_v as_o follow_v other_o dr._n tho._n smith_n submission_n which_o he_o give_v in_o when_o the_o fellow_n give_v in_o they_o i_o have_v put_v here_o by_o itself_o because_o i_o will_v not_o mix_v it_o with_o the_o other_o give_v in_o in_o write_v also_o my_o lord_n i_o own_o from_o my_o heart_n and_o acknowledge_v the_o king_n supremacy_n i_o do_v now_o and_o will_v always_o pay_v all_o dutiful_a just_a and_o humble_a obedience_n to_o his_o majesty_n authority_n as_o become_v a_o priest_n of_o the_o catholic_a and_o apostolic_a church_n of_o england_n establish_v by_o law._n i_o 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the_o person_n except_v against_o be_v no_o fellow_n than_o the_o five_o be_v unlawful_o expel_v and_o so_o ought_v to_o have_v have_v voice_n so_o that_o whether_o way_n soever_o the_o matter_n be_v determine_v i_o can_v conceive_v the_o statute_n or_o interpretation_n be_v literal_o and_o grammatical_o observe_v which_o be_v the_o great_a plea_n of_o the_o magdalen_n fellow_n fellow_n 9_o the_o case_n of_o mr._n wilson_n i_o shall_v now_o show_v that_o in_o the_o controversy_n about_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o head_n of_o a_o single_a college_n the_o queen_n appoint_v commissioner_n in_o a_o summary_n way_n to_o determine_v it_o anno_fw-la 1577._o 19_o regni_fw-la the_o case_n be_v this_o a_o controversy_n arise_v betwixt_o william_n wilson_n bachelor_n of_o divinity_n eliz._n in_o the_o paper_n office_n bundle_n anno_fw-la 1577._o 19_o eliz._n and_o thomas_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n for_o that_o the_o bishop_n refuse_v to_o admit_v he_o as_o choose_v rector_n of_o lincoln_n college_n in_o oxford_n the_o say_a wilson_n appeal_v to_o edmund_n grindal_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o official_a dr._n bartholomew_n clerk_n admonish_v and_o command_v the_o bishop_n to_o admit_v he_o and_o that_o the_o bishop_n commissioner_n shall_v not_o under_o the_o pain_n of_o contempt_n do_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o say_v wilson_n and_o the_o archbishop_n commit_v the_o determine_v the_o matter_n to_o certain_a commissioner_n and_o thomas_n underhil_n proctor_n of_o the_o university_n protest_v against_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o arch_a bishop_n as_o not_o competent_a judge_n and_o that_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o matter_n belong_v to_o the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o university_n upon_o all_o which_o the_o queen_n take_v the_o cause_n out_o of_o all_o their_o hand_n and_o grant_v a_o commission_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o rochester_n sir_n christopher_n wray_n knight_n chief_z baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n sir_n william_n cordel_n knight_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n thomas_n wilson_n john_n gibson_n and_o john_n griffith_n doctor_n of_o law_n upon_o the_o petition_n of_o robert_n earl_n of_o leycester_n chancellor_n the_o doctor_n master_n and_o scholar_n of_o the_o university_n of_o her_o certain_a knowledge_n and_o sole_a motion_n and_o of_o the_o plenitude_n of_o her_o power_n command_v they_o eight_o seven_o six_o four_o three_o or_o two_o of_o they_o call_v the_o reverend_a bishop_n of_o lincoln_n and_o william_n wilson_n in_o person_n and_o all_o other_o by_o law_n to_o be_v call_v in_o general_n summary_o and_o in_o plain_a form_n without_o noise_n and_o form_n of_o trial_n only_o see_v to_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o the_o fact_n judicii_fw-la summarie_n in_o plano_fw-la since_o strepitu_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la judicii_fw-la and_o attend_v sole_o the_o equity_n by_o all_o manner_n and_o form_n by_o which_o they_o can_v better_o and_o more_o efficacious_o proceed_v in_o and_o upon_o 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thereunto_o but_o also_o be_v so_o far_a lord_n over_o they_o that_o when_o he_o see_v cause_n he_o may_v abate_v or_o total_o remit_v the_o penalty_n incur_v by_o the_o breach_n of_o they_o and_o dispense_v with_o other_o for_o not_o observe_v of_o they_o at_o all_o yea_o general_o suspend_v the_o execution_n of_o they_o etc._n etc._n etc._n 2._o why_o the_o author_n treat_v not_o large_o on_o this_o subject_n but_o i_o foresee_v it_o will_v be_v allege_v that_o what_o be_v urge_v thus_o in_o general_n and_o in_o theory_n be_v to_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n of_o england_n otherwise_o it_o reach_v not_o the_o point_n in_o question_n concern_v the_o king_n power_n of_o dispense_n with_o college_n statutes_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v first_o that_o the_o king_n power_n in_o dispense_n with_o penal_a law_n in_o general_n have_v by_o solemn_a judgement_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v determine_v and_o several_a treatise_n publish_v to_o clear_v the_o 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some_o few_o other_o remark_n upon_o that_o head._n the_o foundation_n of_o this_o act_n be_v ground_v upon_o a_o hypothesis_n power_n the_o statute_n 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 21._o be_v found_v upon_o the_o usage_n of_o a_o dispense_n power_n that_o a_o dispense_n power_n be_v needful_a in_o government_n and_o although_o it_o be_v the_o constant_a opinion_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n of_o law_n and_o all_o lawyer_n that_o the_o principal_a intendment_n of_o that_o act_n be_v to_o abolish_v the_o pope_n power_n and_o authority_n in_o england_n in_o grant_v licence_n dispensation_n faculty_n etc._n etc._n yet_o from_o this_o act_n many_o particular_n may_v be_v observe_v itself_o i_o must_v refer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o act_n itself_o which_o will_v show_v not_o only_o the_o allow_a usage_n of_o a_o dispense_n power_n by_o the_o pope_n and_o prelate_n in_o matter_n of_o ecclesiastical_a cognizance_n by_o sufferance_n as_o the_o act_n styles_n it_o of_o our_o king_n but_o that_o the_o original_a right_n of_o such_o dispensation_n be_v in_o the_o king_n and_o so_o continue_v it_o be_v then_o first_o to_o be_v note_v from_o the_o act_n power_n the_o pope_n exercise_v a_o dispense_n power_n that_o the_o pope_n claim_v by_o usurpation_n as_o it_o be_v there_o style_v and_o persuade_v the_o subject_n that_o he_o have_v a_o power_n to_o dispense_v with_o all_o human_a law_n yea_o and_o custom_n of_o all_o realm_n in_o all_o cause_n which_o he_o call_v spiritual_a but_o the_o same_o act_n say_v that_o such_o claim_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v in_o derogation_n of_o the_o king_n imperial_a crown_n and_o authority_n royal_a contrary_a to_o right_n and_o reason_n authority_n the_o power_n exercise_v by_o the_o sufferance_n of_o the_o king_n and_o in_o derogation_n of_o the_o royal_a authority_n therefore_o in_o the_o close_a of_o this_o section_n it_o be_v add_v that_o because_o it_o be_v now_o in_o these_o day_n present_v see_v that_o the_o state_n dignity_n superiority_n reputation_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o say_v imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n by_o the_o long_a sufferance_n of_o the_o say_v unreasonable_a and_o un-charitable_a usurpation_n and_o exaction_n practise_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o king_n most_o noble_a progenitor_n be_v much_o and_o sore_o decay_v and_o diminish_v etc._n etc._n therefore_o remedy_n be_v provide_v etc._n etc._n from_o hence_o i_o think_v with_o submission_n nota._n nota._n it_o must_v be_v own_v that_o if_o the_o pope_n usurp_v this_o power_n in_o derogation_n of_o the_o authority_n royal_a than_o that_o power_n must_v be_v own_v to_o be_v original_o in_o the_o king_n otherwise_o in_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o act_n it_o can_v be_v no_o usurpation_n usurpation_n 4._o the_o ecclesiastical_a power_n original_o in_o the_o king_n according_a to_o this_o act._n ☞_o beside_o it_o be_v the_o general_a opinion_n of_o the_o great_a lawyer_n of_o england_n that_o according_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o our_o law_n all_o ecclesiastical_a power_n and_o authority_n in_o england_n be_v original_o in_o the_o king_n &_o so_o derive_v from_o he_o or_o if_o otherwise_o it_o be_v adjudge_v usurpation_n and_o encroachment_n it_o be_v a_o undeniable_a maxim_n that_o no_o person_n have_v power_n or_o jurisdiction_n in_o england_n but_o the_o king_n or_o what_o be_v derive_v from_o he_o and_o this_o power_n of_o the_o king_n can_v be_v dispose_v away_o nor_o abolish_v but_o by_o express_a word_n in_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n yea_o so_o sacred_a be_v the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o crown_n that_o though_o in_o some_o case_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n depart_v with_o their_o prerogative_n 146._o so_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 23_o h._n 6._o about_o sheriff_n and_o 31_o h._n 6._o about_o justice_n of_o assize_n be_v frequent_o dispense_v with_o coke_n 12_o rep._n 14._o hoberts_n report_n colt_n and_o glover_n case_n p._n 146._o and_o yield_v not_o to_o dispense_v with_o the_o contrary_a by_o a_o non-obstante_a yet_o such_o act_n have_v be_v judge_v void_a so_o my_o lord_n hobert_n upon_o this_o very_a statute_n say_v that_o he_o hold_v it_o clear_a that_o though_o this_o statute_n say_v that_o all_o dispensation_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v grant_v in_o manner_n and_o form_n follow_v and_o not_o otherwise_o yet_o the_o king_n be_v not_o thereby_o restrain_v case_n the_o king_n prerogative_n not_o restrain_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n on_o several_a case_n but_o his_o power_n remain_v full_a and_o perfect_a as_o before_o and_o he_o may_v still_o grant_v they_o as_o king_n for_o all_o act_n of_o justice_n and_o grace_n flow_v from_o he_o as_o 4_o eliz._n dyer_n 211._o the_o commission_n of_o trial_n of_o piracy_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 28_o h._n 8._o cap._n 53._o be_v good_a though_o the_o chancellor_n do_v not_o nominate_v the_o commissioner_n as_o that_o statute_n appoint_v yet_o it_o be_v a_o new_a law_n and_o mich._n 5._o and_o 6_o eliz._n dyer_n 225._o the_o queen_n make_v sheriff_n without_o the_o judge_n notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n of_o 9_o e._n 2._o and_o mich._n 13._o and_o 14_o eliz._n dyer_n 303._o the_o office_n of_o aulnage_n grant_v by_o the_o queen_n without_o the_o bill_n of_o the_o treasurer_n be_v good_a with_o a_o non-obstante_a against_o the_o statute_n 31_o h._n 6._o cap._n 5._o for_o these_o statute_n and_o the_o like_a say_v the_o reverend_a judge_n be_v make_v to_o put_v thing_n in_o ordinary_a form_n and_o to_o ease_v that_o sovereign_n of_o labour_n but_o not_o to_o deprive_v he_o of_o power_n he_o further_o add_v that_o notwithstanding_o the_o excercise_n of_o the_o pope_n authority_n yet_o the_o crown_n always_o keep_v a_o possession_n of_o its_o natural_a power_n of_o dispensation_n in_o spiratualibus_n as_o 11_o h._n 4._o so_o to_o retain_v benefice_n with_o bishopric_n and_o 11_o h._n 7._o to_o have_v double_a benefice_n i_o may_v add_v to_o these_o to_o reservation_n in_o the_o statute_n 2_o r._n 6._o 1_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 6._o 2._o c._n 4._o save_v to_o the_o king_n his_o regality_n to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o parliament_n roll_v in_o the_o king_n confirmation_n of_o liberty_n which_o sir_n ed._n coke_n 4._o instit_fw-la 51._o complain_v of_o for_o be_v un-printed_n as_o also_o of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o that_o he_o will_v by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a aforesaid_a and_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o say_a commons_o be_v counsel_v by_o the_o wise_a man_n of_o his_o council_n in_o thing_n touch_v the_o estate_n of_o he_o and_o of_o his_o realm_n save_v always_o his_o liberty_n that_o be_v his_o prerogative_n for_o that_o be_v proper_o the_o king_n liberty_n liberty_n 5._o where_o to_o find_v argument_n for_o the_o dispense_n power_n i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v the_o reader_n with_o
remedy_n have_v be_v at_o common_a law_n only_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o quote_v the_o resolution_n of_o several_a judge_n 83.105_o savil_n report_n fol._n 83.105_o that_o no_o appeal_n lie_v to_o any_o but_o the_o king_n in_o person_n from_o a_o sentence_n of_o the_o king_n commissioner_n in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n so_o baron_n savile_n affirm_v that_o no_o appeal_n do_v lie_v from_o a_o sentence_n in_o the_o high_a commission_n court_n and_o that_o the_o high_a commission_n court_n be_v not_o within_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 25_o of_o h._n 8._o but_o the_o opinion_n of_o my_o lord_n dyer_n or_o other_o do_v not_o exclude_v a_o appeal_n to_o the_o king_n in_o person_n 42._o dyer_n report_n for_o 42._o who_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o justice_n and_o all_o the_o statute_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 8_o and_z queen_n elizabeth_z as_o to_o the_o erect_v of_o court_n and_o grant_v jurisdiction_n do_v only_o remit_v and_o restore_v the_o king_n to_o his_o ancient_a jurisdiction_n of_o visit_v and_o reform_v abuse_n recieve_v appeal_n and_o other_o judicial_a act_n as_o supreme_a head_n and_o ordinary_a as_o sergeant_n dacres_n observe_v observe_v 15._o the_o case_n of_o charles_n cottington_n esq_n about_o appeal_n i_o shall_v now_o instance_n in_o a_o case_n of_o late_a date_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o appeal_n make_v to_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n against_o a_o decree_n of_o the_o delegate_n the_o lord_n dismiss_v it_o as_o not_o come_v proper_o before_o they_o ☞_o the_o case_n be_v this_o parliament_n exit_fw-la autographo_fw-la in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o parliament_n charles_n cottington_n esq_n exhibit_v his_o petition_n may_v the_o 10._o 1678._o to_o the_o lord_n show_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1677._o he_o travail_v into_o foreign_a part_n unfortunate_o fall_v into_o acquaintance_n with_o one_o angela_n margareta_n gallina_n daughter_n to_o a_o break_a goldsmith_n in_o turin_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o savoy_n cottington_n the_o petition_n of_o mr._n cottington_n and_o be_v contract_v to_o she_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o a_o romish_a priest_n in_o turin_n that_o afterward_o he_o find_v she_o a_o vicious_a person_n marry_v to_o one_o frichinone_o patrimoniale_a upon_o which_o information_n he_o leave_v she_o and_o return_v for_o england_n then_o he_o set_v forth_o that_o this_o gallina_n come_v to_o england_n and_o claim_v to_o be_v the_o petitioner_n wife_n that_o he_o have_v cite_v she_o before_o the_o dean_n of_o the_o arch_n in_o a_o cause_n de_fw-fr jactitatione_n matrimonii_fw-la and_o she_o allege_v that_o before_o the_o contract_n with_o the_o petitioner_n she_o be_v divorce_v from_o patrimoniale_a and_o the_o divorce_n be_v pronounce_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o turin_n and_o that_o though_o he_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o sentence_n be_v collusory_a and_o in_o itself_o void_a and_o not_o to_o be_v regard_v in_o england_n yet_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o arch_n have_v sentence_v the_o say_a gallina_n to_o be_v the_o petitioner_n wife_n then_o follow_v the_o premise_n so_o high_o concern_v your_o petitioner_n both_o to_o the_o peril_n of_o his_o conscience_n honour_n body_n and_o estate_n and_o concern_v this_o his_o majesty_n kingdom_n in_o the_o establish_n a_o foreign_a jurisdiction_n against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n your_o petitioner_n humble_o appeal_v in_o the_o premise_n to_o this_o high_a and_o honourable_a court_n and_o humble_o pray_v that_o the_o say_a sentence_n of_o the_o say_a dean_n of_o the_o arch_n and_o commissioner_n delegate_n may_v be_v reverse_v this_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o committee_n of_o privilege_n privilege_n refer_v to_o the_o committee_n of_o privilege_n june_n the_o 6_o it_o be_v order_v that_o precedent_n and_o record_n shall_v be_v bring_v and_o council_n to_o be_v hear_v june_n the_o 12_o committee_n the_o earl_n of_o essex_n report_n from_o that_o committee_n the_o earl_n of_o essex_n make_v report_n from_o the_o committee_n that_o upon_o full_a hear_n what_o be_v allege_v by_o council_n on_o both_o side_n and_o upon_o perusal_n of_o several_a precedent_n they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o say_v appeal_n do_v not_o come_v proper_o before_o they_o the_o earl_n of_o shaftsbury_n only_o dissent_v as_o by_o his_o subscription_n appear_v the_o order_n be_v enter_v in_o these_o word_n die_fw-la lunae_fw-la 17_o o._n junii_fw-la 1678._o according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o 12_o of_o this_o instant_a june_n it_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n order_n upon_o it_o the_o house_n take_v into_o consideration_n the_o report_n from_o the_o committee_n of_o privilege_n concern_v the_o appeal_n of_o charles_n cottington_n esq_n from_o the_o commissioner_n delegate_n whether_o the_o say_v appeal_n be_v proper_o bring_v before_o this_o house_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o committee_n be_v that_o the_o say_v appeal_n do_v not_o proper_o come_v before_o this_o house_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o committee_n be_v that_o the_o say_v appeal_n do_v not_o proper_o come_v before_o this_o house_n after_o debate_n and_o consideration_n of_o precedent_n the_o question_n be_v put_v whither_o to_o agree_v with_o this_o committee_n in_o the_o report_n it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o affirmative_a and_o it_o be_v thereupon_o order_v that_o the_o petition_n and_o appeal_v of_o the_o say_v charles_n cottington_n be_v dismiss_v the_o house_n of_o peer_n it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o this_o matter_n case_n consideration_n upon_o this_o case_n that_o after_o the_o sentence_n in_o favour_n of_o this_o gallina_n by_o the_o delegate_n mr._n cottington_n petition_v the_o king_n in_o person_n for_o a_o review_n or_o dis-annulling_a the_o decree_n which_o the_o king_n refuse_v to_o grant_v and_o upon_o that_o the_o petitioner_n address_v himself_o to_o the_o lord_n who_o order_n i_o have_v recite_v and_o though_o it_o be_v not_o express_v in_o the_o same_o order_n why_o the_o matter_n be_v not_o proper_o bring_v before_o their_o lordship_n yet_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o the_o cause_n be_v by_o reason_n that_o appeal_v in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n do_v not_o lie_v before_o their_o lordship_n if_o i_o can_v have_v procure_v the_o print_a case_n i_o may_v have_v enlarge_v upon_o this_o matter_n and_o if_o it_o be_v my_o good_a fortune_n to_o meet_v with_o it_o before_o the_o publication_n hereof_o i_o shall_v take_v notice_n of_o what_o may_v be_v material_a in_o the_o appendix_n appendix_n 16._o the_o nine_o objection_n that_o matter_n of_o fact_n prove_v not_o right_a it_o be_v nine_o object_v that_o though_o it_o be_v allow_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v sometime_o dispense_v with_o college_n statute_n and_o do_v those_o thing_n i_o have_v all_o along_o instance_a in_o yet_o that_o prove_v not_o the_o right_n or_o justice_n of_o the_o thing_n since_o à_fw-la facto_fw-la ad_fw-la jus_o non_fw-la valet_fw-la consequentia_fw-la to_o this_o i_o answer_v answer_n the_o answer_n there_o be_v a_o vast_a dis-proportion_n betwixt_o the_o act_n of_o king_n and_o of_o subject_n constant_n and_o uninterrupted_n usage_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o england_n which_o be_v incorporate_v into_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o so_o many_o right_n be_v determine_v for_o private_a person_n but_o in_o the_o order_n of_o the_o sovereign_n one_o declaration_n of_o his_o pleasure_n by_o mandate_n in_o several_a case_n be_v sufficient_a precedent_n though_o but_o rare_o make_v use_n of_o upon_o the_o presumption_n in_o law_n that_o such_o act_n of_o king_n be_v not_o without_o deliberate_a consultation_n however_o the_o constant_a practice_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n which_o i_o hope_v i_o have_v full_o prove_v take_v away_o all_o colour_n for_o this_o argument_n and_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a if_o the_o king_n dispense_n power_n with_o statute_n and_o put_v in_o head_n of_o college_n fellow_n etc._n etc._n by_o mandate_n time_n if_o the_o king_n prerogative_n in_o this_o case_n have_v be_v against_o law_n it_o will_v have_v be_v question_v at_o some_o time_n have_v be_v against_o the_o law_n we_o shall_v at_o some_o time_n or_o other_o hear_v of_o action_n bring_v before_o the_o judge_n against_o the_o king_n authority_n in_o that_o matter_n and_o find_v determination_n upon_o they_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o aggrieve_a which_o i_o think_v be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v but_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v be_v in_o possession_n of_o this_o prerogative_n in_o all_o age_n prerogative_n the_o king_n in_o possession_n of_o this_o prerogative_n though_o most_o conspicuous_o since_o the_o reformation_n and_o so_o this_o prerogative_n must_v be_v adjudge_v to_o appertain_v to_o the_o king_n till_o by_o some_o legal_a trial_n it_o shall_v be_v determine_v otherwise_o it_o may_v be_v upon_o this_o topick_n rational_o urge_v that_o though_o the_o king_n dispense_n power_n in_o other_o matter_n be_v in_o