the_o officer_n to_o levy_v the_o sum_n by_o distress_n and_o sale_n without_o allowance_n of_o replevin_n where_o by_o law_n it_o may_v be_v deny_v the_o officer_n destreyne_v d_o in_o london_n and_o all_o the_o vill_n pay_v but_o b._n and_o c._n be_v distreyn_v bring_v replevin_n which_o the_o officer_n refuse_v to_o allow_v and_o they_o sell_v the_o distress_n all_o these_o tax_n good_a and_o well_o levy_v within_o this_o law_n 1._o first_o the_o upland-town_n adjoin_v be_v well_o tax_v by_o this_o law_n for_o first_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v adjoin_v and_o then_o they_o may_v suffer_v damage_n by_o decay_n of_o the_o port_n or_o they_o may_v receive_v benefit_n by_o the_o repair_n as_o well_o in_o trade_v by_o import_n and_o export_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n as_o in_o time_n of_o war_n opporunity_n for_o export_v of_o soldier_n then_o these_o inhabitant_n have_v salvationem_fw-la defensionem_fw-la &_o commodum_fw-la 10._o 31._o asâ—_n pla._n 10._o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o town_n remote_a which_o non_fw-fr obstante_fw-la damage_n or_o profit_v receive_v shall_v not_o be_v tax_v because_o they_o be_v not_o adjoin_v 2._o town-ship_n may_v be_v tax_v general_o against_o the_o case_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n rep._n 10._o for_o although_o the_o first_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n seem_v to_o direct_v a_o particular_a tax_n to_o be_v ass_a upon_o every_o possessor_n of_o land_n etc._n etc._n yet_o the_o clause_n conclude_v general_o according_a to_o the_o direction_n etc._n etc._n asâ—…_n 35.38_o asâ—…_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v convenient_a for_o the_o commissioner_n to_o assess_v a_o sum_n in_o gross_a upon_o a_o village_n and_o after_o sub-divide_a the_o same_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la 15._o a_o tax_n levy_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n a_o amerciament_n of_o a_o town_n good_a 4._o jac_fw-la a_o decree_n from_o the_o council_n table_n with_o advice_n of_o all_o judge_n 74._o dr._n &_o student_n 74._o that_o such_o a_o tax_n be_v good_a 3._o d._n tradeing_n there_o and_o promise_v etc._n etc._n be_v well_o tax_v true_a it_o be_v that_o loss_n in_o trade_v be_v sustain_v by_o inundation_n yet_o i_o agree_v that_o loss_n only_o do_v not_o suffice_v unless_o he_o be_v a_o inhabitant_n also_o case_n â—_o rep._n witeman_n case_n but_o i_o rely_v upon_o his_o promise_n which_o as_o well_o make_v a_o man_n chargeable_a as_o a_o tenure_n or_o prescription_n and_o it_o be_v a_o legal_a consideration_n to_o support_v that_o promise_n the_o objection_n that_o to_o the_o king_n it_o be_v no_o good_a consideration_n because_o he_o be_v bind_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la so_o here_o for_o the_o good_a execution_n of_o commissioner_n first_o the_o case_n object_v may_v well_o be_v doubt_v but_o admit_v it_o good_a law_n yet_o the_o case_n differ_v for_o the_o king_n be_v bind_v without_o election_n so_o no_o consideration_n otherwise_o of_o a_o commissioner_n who_o may_v refuse_v to_o be_v a_o governor_n but_o admit_v no_o good_a consideration_n in_o law_n yet_o he_o be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n and_o as_o to_o that_o difference_n between_o nudum_fw-la &_o pactum_fw-la simple_o and_o promise_v to_o good_a use_n or_o pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publicae_fw-la the_o commissioner_n may_v make_v it_o cumpulsitory_a for_o they_o have_v a_o court_n of_o equity_n and_o may_v as_o well_o charge_v as_o receive_v by_o equity_n a_o distress_n of_o d._n in_o london_n or_o in_o any_o other_o town_n good_a within_o this_o law_n as_o to_o the_o land_n or_o good_n to_o be_v tax_v they_o be_v limit_v to_o their_o jurisdiction_n but_o upon_o a_o refusuall_a of_o payment_n a_o distress_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v a_o lawful_a distress_n of_o common_a right_n it_o be_v upon_o the_o land_n or_o where_o there_o be_v a_o charge_n ratione_fw-la tenurae_fw-la and_o upon_o presentment_n before_o the_o commissioner_n ratione_fw-la tenure_n award_v to_o officer_n it_o be_v ministerial_a only_a and_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v but_o upon_o the_o land_n but_o if_o so_o judicial_a a_o distress_n be_v award_v there_o in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n non_fw-la abstante_fw-la the_o tenure_n shall_v be_v good_a b_o and_o c_o be_v well_o tax_v and_o the_o tax_n well_o levy_v by_o sale_n without_o allow_v the_o replevin_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o frontage_n or_o passage_n they_o may_v have_v damage_n or_o profit_n for_o it_o be_v intend_v of_o a_o private_a passage_n and_o then_o the_o tax_n without_o question_n be_v good_a and_o the_o sale_n without_o the_o replevin_n for_o the_o levy_n be_v not_o satisfy_v by_o the_o distress_n of_o the_o officer_n because_o they_o ought_v to_o collect_v and_o lay_v out_o but_o they_o can_v lay_v out_o without_o sale_n and_o although_o a_o distress_n be_v not_o general_o saleable_a in_o so_o many_o day_n yet_o be_v here_o in_o this_o case_n where_o a_o replevin_n do_v not_o lie_v at_o common_a law_n it_o shall_v be_v good_a 3_o h._n 7._o 4._o a_o distress_n for_o a_o amerciament_n in_o a_o leet_n may_v be_v sell_v 6._o 2d_o aâ—…_n 7â—_n 7._o h._n 4._o 25._o 21_o h._n â—_o 40_o 11_o hâ—4_n 6._o and_o admit_v a_o replevin_n do_v lie_v yet_o be_v a_o distress_n make_v by_o a_o superior_a court_n the_o sheriff_n can_v make_v a_o replevin_n otherwise_o of_o the_o c._n câ—_n dyer_n 67._o 5_o rep._n rook_n case_n the_o three_o day_n what_o shall_v be_v a_o lawful_a arrest_n ordinance_n denovo_n where_o good_a and_o what_o case_n be_v determinable_a by_o the_o commissioner_n in_o these_o particular_n the_o power_n of_o these_o commissioner_n extend_v further_a than_o all_o other_o statute_n for_o the_o authority_n be_v not_o bound_v by_o prescribe_a rule_n but_o it_o be_v leave_v to_o their_o discretion_n and_o yet_o absolute_a power_n give_v they_o to_o compel_v obedience_n to_o their_o ordinance_n wisdom_n be_v here_o couple_v with_o discretion_n and_o also_o the_o addition_n good_a according_o to_o their_o good_a discretion_n and_o wisdom_n discretion_n be_v generalis_fw-la specialis_fw-la aut_fw-la legalis_fw-la every_o wise_a man_n dispatch_v every_o business_n with_o a_o general_a discretion_n and_o yet_o that_o discretion_n submit_v to_o other_o for_o nemini_fw-la opportet_fw-la esse_fw-la sapientiori_fw-la legibus_fw-la the_o touchstone_n of_o their_o proceed_n within_o this_o statute_n aught_o to_o be_v discretio_fw-la specialis_fw-la &_o legalis_fw-la and_o between_o sense_n and_o discretion_n to_o know_v what_o be_v just_a 27_o 34_o h._n 6._o 24_o 19_o h._n 6._o 27_o and_o ubicessat_fw-la lex_fw-la to_o have_v recourse_n to_o reason_n and_o that_o also_o but_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n potest_fw-la as_o ordinandi_fw-la give_v power_n to_o erect_v new_a defence_n they_o have_v power_n to_o arrest_v the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n and_o in_o many_o case_n where_o he_o may_v be_v fine_v he_o may_v be_v imprison_v opposition_n to_o the_o legal_a ordinance_n of_o the_o court_n be_v a_o rebellion_n and_o punishable_a by_o fine_a within_o this_o law_n a_o officer_n for_o his_o neglect_n finable_a otherwise_o of_o a_o officer_n not_o swear_v case_n 10_o h._n 6._o 6._o â—_o rep._n gregory_n case_n one_o that_o make_v payment_n at_o the_o time_n appoint_v be_v not_o finable_a but_o to_o be_v amerce_v one_o for_o non_fw-fr feasance_n amerciable_a only_o otherwise_o for_o misfeasance_n the_o case_n for_o which_o a_o fine_a be_v impose_v by_o act_n of_o the_o court_n not_o traversable_a otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o fine_a upon_o a_o presentment_n of_o the_o jury_n but_o all_o fine_n ought_v to_o be_v reasonable_a fine_n may_v be_v asse_v only_o in_o plena_fw-la curia_fw-la for_o out_o of_o court_n they_o be_v not_o judge_n of_o record_n fine_n be_v not_o leviable_a by_o the_o commissioner_n case_n 11_o rep._n godfreye_v case_n but_o shall_v be_v estreat_v into_o the_o exchequer_n otherwise_o of_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o the_o difference_n arise_v upon_o the_o several_a penning_n of_o the_o statute_n commissioner_n have_v power_n to_o impose_v perpetual_a charge_n ss_z a_o annual_a charge_n for_o keep_v in_o repair_n and_o to_o sell_v the_o land_n upon_o refusal_n of_o payment_n the_o commissioner_n may_v not_o only_o decree_v right_a but_o do_v right_n as_o well_o repeal_n as_o expound_v ancient_a law_n the_o case_n the_o village_n of_o a_o upon_o a_o coast_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o have_v a_o ancient_a bridge_n upon_o the_o river_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n of_o man_n &c_n &c_n utter_o decay_v be_v incorporate_v by_o the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v and_o therefore_o have_v a_o grant_n of_o pontage_n b._n erect_v purpresture_n and_o inhaunce_v a_o mear_n within_o the_o river_n by_o force_n which_o by_o former_a order_n be_v destroy_v the_o commissioner_n upon_o suruâ—y_v and_o presentment_n upon_o their_o discretion_n decree_v a_o new_a bank_n to_o resist_v the_o mere_a and_o fortify_v the_o bridge_n and_o
inquiror_n be_v design_v by_o the_o statute_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v honest_a and_o lawful_a man_n so_o that_o a_o feme_fw-fr not_o be_v a_o inquiror_n for_o she_o be_v not_o a_o man_n probus_fw-la homo_fw-la exclude_v one_o convict_v of_o conspiracy_n attaint_v of_o perjury_n or_o other_o notorious_a crime_n legalis_fw-la homo_fw-la exclude_v alien_a villain_n or_o man_n outlaw_v etc._n etc._n 14._o h._n 4._o 19_o 41._o person_n to_o be_v tax_v be_v 35_o 26._o ass_n 28._o 36_o h._n 8._o 35_o 1._o by_o who_o default_n some_o damage_n happen_v 16._o 9_o h._n 6_o 53._o 2._o h._n 6._o 30._o 4_o e._n 4._o 16._o 2._o who_o receive_v any_o profit_n adjoin_v 3._o who_o have_v damage_n by_o the_o surrounder_n a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o land_n leave_v by_o the_o sea_n to_o b._n the_o remainder_n to_o c._n in_o fee_n livery_n be_v give_v &_o take_v by_o attorney_n within_o view_n to_o the_o ocean_n a_o sea-bank_n within_o the_o level_n be_v break_v and_o b._n &_o c._n be_v tax_v with_o other_o leveller_n to_o repair_v it_o r._n &_o c._n have_v good_a estate_n but_o not_o well_o tax_v within_o this_o law_n a_o wall_n for_o defence_n of_o private_a ground_n decay_v shall_v not_o be_v tax_v to_o be_v repair_v he_o who_o have_v a_o ferry-ove_a the_o 〈◊〉_d or_o river_n shall_v be_v tax_v otherwise_o of_o one_o who_o have_v a_o private_a boat_n a_o market_n or_o fair_a not_o within_o in_o his_o statute_n for_o they_o be_v but_o a_o liberty_n and_o not_o a_o profit_n of_o the_o soil_n otherwise_o of_o a_o common_a the_o new_a river_n of_o ware_n be_v not_o within_o this_o statute_n because_o it_o tend_v neither_o to_o navigation_n not_o to_o dreyn_v but_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 5._o jac._n there_o be_v a_o special_a provision_n for_o it_o the_o case_n a_o seize_v of_o a_o acre_n of_o meadow_n in_o sale_n by_o tenure_n from_o b._n by_o 5._o s._n rent_n and_o to_o repair_v the_o wall_n between_o that_o and_o the_o sea_n and_o c_o parson_n of_o the_o rectory_n of_o s._n and_o of_o a_o mill_n which_o can_v not_o grind_v because_o of_o the_o inundation_n by_o defect_n of_o the_o say_a wall_n and_o of_o the_o tithe_n corn_n in_o s._n of_o which_o mill_n &_o tyth-corn_n the_o rectory_n consist_v only_o the_o wall_n be_v break_v per_fw-la impetum_fw-la maris_fw-la b._n distrein_n for_o the_o service_n a._n bring_v a_o replevin_n b._n avow_v and_o a_o disclaim_v six_o commissioner_n whereof_o three_o of_o the_o quorum_fw-la be_v but_o of_o the_o age_n of_o 20._o year_n survey_v die_v sabbat_n and_o there_o be_v a_o inquiry_n at_o court_n die_v sol._n by_o 12._o juror_n whereof_o six_o be_v outlaw_v the_o commissioner_n pull_v down_o the_o mill_n and_o tax_v a._n b._n &_o c._n and_o all_o have_a land_n within_o the_o level_n to_o repair_v the_o breach_n here_o be_v a_o good_a survey_n a_o good_a inquiry_n and_o also_o a_o good_a level_v the_o mill_n within_o this_o law_n and_o also_o there_o be_v a_o good_a tax_n of_o a._n and_o all_o the_o leveller_n but_o not_o of_o b._n and_o c._n within_o this_o law_n the_o point_n a_o infant_n may_v be_v a_o good_a commissioner_n for_o there_o be_v a_o special_a trust_n by_o this_o statute_n to_o the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n etc._n etc._n and_o other_o great_a person_n to_o assign_v commissioner_n according_a to_o their_o discression_n but_o it_o be_v object_v that_o these_o person_n can_v know_v man_n in_o every_o county_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n they_o often_o nominate_v upon_o information_n of_o other_o but_o it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o they_o in_o matter_n of_o so_o great_a importance_n will_v not_o depend_v upon_o ordinary_a information_n so_o that_o in_o effect_n these_o person_n which_o have_v the_o nomination_n judge_v they_o sufficient_a and_o then_o they_o have_v no_o time_n to_o find_v and_o therefore_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o case_n of_o dower_n lease_n etc._n etc._n which_o have_v their_o prescribe_a time_n also_o of_o judicial_a office_n a_o infant_n general_o be_v incapable_a for_o office_n at_o common_a law_n by_o presumption_n of_o the_o same_o law_n a_o infant_n be_v incapable_a otherwise_o be_v mean_v by_o office_n from_o the_o general_n word_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o under_o the_o general_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n a_o infant_n be_v enable_v to_o the_o same_o office_n a_o infant_n may_v qualify_v a_o chaplain_n rep._n 4._o acton_n case_n a_o infant_n can_v be_v a_o steward_n of_o a_o manor_n but_o that_o require_v more_o skill_n &_o experience_n for_o the_o same_o steward_n ought_v to_o enter_v all_o plea_n 13._o 21._o h._n 4._o 12._o 13._o he_o may_v be_v major_a of_o a_o town_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n coecussurdus_n &_o pubes_fw-la &c._n &c._n be_v disable_v in_o respect_n of_o judicial_a office_n and_o yet_o in_o the_o same_o chapter_n he_o allow_v a_o infant_n of_o the_o age_n of_o 20._o year_n to_o be_v a_o competent_a judge_n and_o so_o admit_v they_o disable_v yet_o the_o survey_n be_v good_a defacto_fw-la indictment_n see_v stat_fw-la in_o h._n 4_o that_o no_o enquest_n shall_v be_v take_v by_o tithe_n out_o law_v wil._n scot_n case_n who_o plead_v that_o he_o be_v indict_v by_o person_n outlaw_v and_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o bench-r_a will_v not_o proceed_v about_o indictment_n 2._o the_o inquiry_n by_o man_n outlaw_v be_v good_a the_o objection_n that_o he_o be_v not_o legalis_fw-la homo_fw-la and_o to_o that_o i_o answer_v that_o he_o admit_v six_o outlawed_a person_n disable_v yet_o the_o inquiry_n by_o the_o six_o other_o only_o be_v good_a because_o the_o statute_n design_n not_o any_o number_n but_o i_o agree_v that_o as_o well_o within_o this_o statute_n as_o at_o common_a law_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v twelve_o to_o make_v a_o inquiry_n for_o the_o inquiry_n upon_o this_o statute_n be_v of_o the_o same_o consequence_n be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o commissioner_n decree_n and_o which_o concern_v the_o liberty_n and_o estate_n of_o man_n also_o i_o agree_v a_o outlaw_a man_n not_o to_o be_v a_o good_a juror_n but_o distinguend_a a_o sunt_fw-la tempora_fw-la for_o if_o it_o appear_v before_o oath_n there_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v swear_v but_o be_v once_o admit_v to_o his_o oath_n there_o he_o shall_v be_v judge_v legalis_fw-la homo_fw-la for_o one_o before_o oath_n may_v be_v think_v a_o partial_a man_n who_o after_o oath_n shall_v be_v think_v indifferent_a so_o as_o after_o solemn_a debate_n one_o be_v admit_v to_o his_o oath_n in_o parliament_n notwithstanding_o outlawry_n 3._o the_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n have_v a_o court_n incident_a true_a it_o be_v that_o a_o court_n by_o this_o statute_n be_v not_o express_o ordain_v and_o upon_o this_o have_v be_v object_v the_o consequence_n of_o dr._n bouhams_n case_n rep._n 8._o 9_o 8._o rep._n 11._o 9_o the_o case_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n which_o have_v not_o a_o court_n so_o the_o commissioner_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o bankrupt_n have_v not_o a_o court_n upon_o their_o commission_n out_o of_o chancery_n ad_fw-la audiendum_fw-la &_o terminandum_fw-la yet_o they_o be_v enable_v to_o hold_v a_o court_n but_o these_o case_n depend_v upon_o their_o particular_a reason_n as_o if_o a_o commission_n out_o of_o chancery_n give_v a_o power_n to_o have_v a_o court_n than_o the_o same_o case_n will_v depend_v in_o two_o court_n as_o well_o in_o this_o new_a court_n as_o in_o chancery_n and_o as_o to_o the_o commission_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o bankrupt_n and_o the_o case_n of_o the_o 8._o rep._n they_o be_v but_o ministerial_a office_n and_o not_o judicial_a office_n but_o this_o statute_n call_v the_o commissioner_n justice_n of_o sewer_n which_o implicit_o also_o give_v a_o court_n of_o record_n as_o also_o the_o statute_n appoint_v legal_a proceed_n process_n bailiff_n a_o clerk_n a_o register_n their_o power_n to_o make_v distress_n etc._n etc._n and_o error_n can_v but_o be_v bring_v before_o these_o commissioner_n and_o upon_o these_o be_v the_o authority_n ground_v in_o the_o 6._o rep._n gregorye_n case_n 4._o this_o court_n be_v well_o hold_v die_v solis_fw-la the_o statute_n of_o w._n 1._o have_v be_v urge_v of_o my_o part_n to_o warrant_v it_o but_o i_o agree_v sunday_n not_o to_o be_v within_o this_o law_n for_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o mention_v the_o particular_a day_n of_o sunday_n but_o only_o any_o continue_a feast_n as_o in_o advent_n etc._n etc._n and_o within_o these_o holy_a time_n etc._n etc._n essoyn_n have_v be_v well_o take_v and_o than_o it_o have_v beeen_n object_v that_o here_o be_v a_o judicial_a act_n whereas_o die_v solis_n be_v not_o dies_fw-la juridicus_fw-la as_o a_o proclamation_n upon_o that_o day_n void_a and_o the_o plea_n ought_v to_o be_v enter_v crastinum_fw-la quindâ—n_n pasc_n and_o not_o quin._n pasc_n because_o sunday_n so_o
the_o leveller_n to_o make_v it_o the_o county_n to_o re-edify_a the_o bridge_n the_o village_n to_o keep_v it_o in_o repair_n b_o be_v arrest_v and_o imprison_v and_o c_o to_o pay_n a_o hundred_o mark_n the_o point_n 1_o all_o these_o act_n be_v justifiable_a by_o the_o commissioner_n within_o this_o law_n grant_v of_o pontage_n good_a it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o the_o king_n may_v grant_v a_o thing_n tend_v to_o charge_n people_n and_o davis_n report_n fol_z 15._o it_o be_v express_v that_o pontage_n can_v be_v grant_v but_o it_o lie_v only_o in_o prescription_n 73._o rep._n 1._o alâ—…nwoods_n case_n blow_n 426._o rep._n 5_o 55._o rep._n 11._o 73._o as_o of_o other_o thing_n lie_v ingrate_a only_o and_o not_o in_o prescription_n but_o clear_o pontage_n as_o well_o lie_v in_o grant_n as_o in_o prescription_n but_o true_a it_o be_v that_o pontage_n for_o a_o bridge_n before_o build_v be_v void_a for_o there_o it_o be_v but_o a_o charge_n to_o the_o subject_n but_o pontage_n for_o a_o bridge_n to_o be_v erect_v new_a be_v warrantable_a for_o there_o it_o be_v quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la also_o admit_v the_o ancient_a bridge_n than_o pontage_n be_v incident_a unless_o prescription_n lie_v under_o as_o the_o case_n between_o heedy_a and_o wheeler_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o toll_n be_v incident_a to_o a_o ancient_a fair_a 9â—3_n 38_o eliz._n â—_o r._n rot._n 9â—3_n unless_o prescription_n to_o the_o contrary_a so_o of_o pontage_n to_o a_o bridge_n etc._n etc._n 2_o commissioner_n may_v erect_v a_o novo_fw-la the_o objection_n that_o a_o ad_fw-la quod_fw-la damnum_fw-la ought_v to_o issue_v first_o but_o here_o be_v a_o great_a circumspection_n for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o trust_n to_o a_o single_a person_n only_o as_o escheator_n but_o after_o survey_v of_o commissioner_n oath_n another_o objection_n that_o the_o statute_n of_o h._n 6_o give_v this_o power_n by_o express_a word_n so_o that_o without_o express_a word_n power_n be_v not_o grant_v but_o i_o conceive_v although_o the_o statute_n of_o h._n 6_o be_v temporary_a yet_o it_o continue_v and_o our_o statute_n have_v some_o coherence_n with_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o h._n 6_o and_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v a_o solemn_a decree_n ground_v at_o the_o council_n table_n that_o commissioner_n may_v erect_v de_fw-fr novo_fw-la and_o the_o difference_n be_v there_o take_v between_o a_o statute_n expire_v and_o a_o statute_n repeal_v for_o where_o a_o statute_n be_v repeal_v there_o a_o inconvenience_n appear_v and_o a_o repeal_n be_v make_v in_o disallowance_n but_o where_o a_o statute_n expire_v only_o there_o it_o have_v once_o a_o allowance_n and_o no_o check_n in_o disallowance_n 3_o the_o county_n be_v well_o charge_v to_o re-edify_a the_o bridge_n and_o the_o village_n well_o charge_v to_o repair_v it_o the_o question_n be_v ground_v upon_o 22_o h._n 8._o of_o bridge_n by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o every_o village_n incorporate_a shall_v repair_v bridge_n of_o the_o same_o village_n and_o the_o other_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o county_n charge_n unless_o there_o be_v a_o particular_a tenure_n or_o prescription_n than_o there_o can_v be_v prescription_n because_o the_o decay_n be_v before_o time_n of_o memory_n &c_n &c_n neither_o be_v the_o village_n bind_v to_o repair_v it_o because_o that_o the_o corporation_n be_v make_v after_o the_o decay_n also_o it_o be_v a_o village_n in_o the_o county_n charge_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o it_o be_v corporate_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o king_n also_o although_o it_o be_v a_o village_n incorporate_v yet_o not_o be_v a_o county-town_n it_o continue_v within_o the_o county_n at_o large_a but_o after_o erection_n the_o charge_n of_o the_o village_n to_o repair_v it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o village_n have_v pontage_n et_fw-la qui_fw-la sentit_fw-la emu_fw-la debet_fw-la sentire_fw-la commodum_fw-la b_o be_v well_o arrest_v and_o imprison_v for_o the_o purpresture_n pâ—scharâ—s_n kelw._n 141_o 7_o h._n â—_o 33._o 19_o h_o 6._o 8_o 33_o e._n 3._o 8._o da._n rep._n 6._o de_fw-fr roy._n pâ—scharâ—s_n for_o purpresture_n may_v be_v as_o well_o in_o water_n as_o in_o the_o highway_n and_o this_o without_o force_n but_o amerciable_a but_o pupresture_n or_o anusance_n with_o force_n fineable_a and_o then_o if_o finable_a imprisonment_n follow_v of_o consequence_n 5_o the_o fine_a of_o c._n to_o a_o hundred_o mark_n be_v reasonable_a and_o i_o shall_v not_o help_v myself_o by_o aggravate_v of_o the_o offence_n with_o contempt_n be_v to_o re-edify_a after_o pull_v down_o by_o decree_n but_o i_o hold_v that_o here_o he_o can_v be_v fine_v to_o a_o great_a or_o lesser_a sum_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v express_v scil_n statute_n 1_o hen._n 4_o cap._n 12_o the_o four_o day_n what_o case_n be_v to_o be_v determine_v within_o this_o law_n if_o a_o tax_v be_v impose_v upon_o a_o and_o the_o good_n of_o b._n be_v distrain_v for_o it_o b_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n in_o the_o court_n of_o sewer_n officer_n and_o servant_n as_o carpenter_n and_o mason_n etc._n etc._n employ_v by_o the_o commissioner_n shall_v recover_v their_o wage_n of_o the_o commissioner_n in_o this_o court_n because_o the_o original_a cause_n arise_v by_o this_o court_n otherwise_o where_o it_o arise_v out_o of_o this_o court_n as_o the_o case_n of_o vaux_n and_o gibbons_n which_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o council-table_n but_o where_o a_o thing_n original_o belong_v to_o the_o court_n of_o sewer_n 3.4_o 1_o r._n 3.4_o that_o shall_v warrant_v all_o the_o proceed_n also_o for_o the_o accessary_a follow_v his_o principal_n where_o a_o township_n be_v tax_v with_o a_o sum_n in_o gross_a and_o a_o man_n distrain_v for_o it_o he_o shall_v have_v process_n out_o of_o this_o court_n for_o assess_v of_o the_o sum_n after_o sale_n of_o the_o land_n for_o nonpayment_n where_o the_o officer_n by_o decree_n of_o this_o court_n takes_z tree_n upon_o the_o land_n of_o one_o man_n and_o dig_v a_o trench_n upon_o the_o land_n of_o another_o man_n both_o shall_v recover_v damage_n for_o the_o land_n and_o also_o for_o the_o tree_n against_o the_o leveller_n in_o this_o court_n but_o if_o a_o be_v chargeable_a by_o this_o law_n and_o b_o disseise_v he_o yet_o b._n shall_v have_v no_o remedy_n by_o this_o law_n a_o presentment_n in_o a_o leet_n or_o turn_v not_o traversable_a unless_o they_o concern_v the_o franktenement_n and_o then_o i_o conceive_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v remove_v into_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o personal_a tort_v be_v not_o traversable_a be_v i_o conceive_v case_n two_o rep._n bag_n case_n 8_o rep_n bonhaw_v case_n because_o de_fw-fr minimis_fw-la non_fw-la curate_n lex_fw-la and_o therefore_o no_o process_n to_o compel_v he_o to_o answer_v in_o this_o court_n no_o traverse_n against_o a_o return_n of_o a_o sheriff_n or_o a_o major_n and_o commonalty_n but_o presentment_n before_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v traversable_a so_o a_o presentment_n before_o justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n staâ—t_n 183._o 83_o 30_o ass_n 57_o 37_o ass_n part_v 45_o e._n 3_o 26._o plough_v 397._o charter_n of_o rumney_n marsh_n fol._n 23_o 24_o and_o godfrey_n be_v present_v for_o not_o repair_v and_o his_o traverse_n be_v admit_v to_o be_v good_a for_o otherwise_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v in_o vain_a all_o traverse_n frame_v according_a to_o law_n shall_v be_v allow_v in_o this_o court_n the_o case_n upon_o survey_n against_o a_o upon_o a_o presentment_n against_o b_o &_o c_o upon_o decree_n for_o sale_n against_o d_o and_o against_o the_o father_n of_o e_o a_o tender_v his_o traverse_n b_o prescribe_v in_o non_fw-la reparando_fw-la c_o plead_v that_o he_o and_o f_o ought_v to_o join_v in_o repair_v d_o plead_v that_o he_o be_v within_o age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o decree_n and_o e_o that_o he_o be_v son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o donee_n against_o who_o the_o decree_n be_v make_v all_o these_o traverse_n and_o plea_n be_v disallow_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o sewer_n and_o well_o within_o this_o law_n the_o survey_n of_o the_o commissioner_n not_o traversable_a holborn_n m._n holborn_n a_o survey_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v by_o the_o court_n and_o so_o it_o be_v a_o record_n but_o i_o doubt_v if_o the_o commissioner_n may_v make_v a_o record_n to_o charge_v the_o subject_n they_o may_v by_o the_o statute_n come_v and_o prostrate_v but_o they_o be_v restrain_v by_o the_o other_o word_n for_o charge_v if_o they_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o default_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o judge_n upon_o what_o the_o default_n lie_v for_o the_o statute_n say_v it_o shall_v be_v by_o enquiry_n also_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a they_o shall_v upon_o come_v determine_v upon_o any_o case_n for_o they_o can_v view_v if_o the_o
lent_n 1638._o the_o learned_a read_n of_o john_n herne_n esq_n late_o of_o the_o honourable_a society_n of_o lincolns-inne_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o cap._n 3._o concern_v commission_n of_o sewer_n translate_v out_o of_o the_o french_a manusctipt_n london_n print_v for_o matthew_n walbanke_n at_o grayes-inne-gate_n in_o holborn_n 1659._o the_o right_a hon._n ble_o s._n thomas_n trevor_n knight_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o her_o majesty_n court_n of_o common_a plea_n &_o one_o of_o her_o majesty_n most_o hon._n ble_o privy_a council_n 1702_o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a and_o right_o worshipful_a the_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n for_o the_o city_n os_fw-la westminster_n and_o part_n near_o adjacent_a i_o here_o present_v you_o with_o a_o read_n the_o author_n whereof_o may_v be_v know_v to_o most_o of_o you_o it_o be_v not_o for_o i_o to_o write_v ercomium_n on_o his_o worth_n for_o his_o eminency_n fâ—…_n other_o learning_n beside_o his_o great_a knowledge_n that_o appear_v in_o this_o speak_v he_o more_o to_o the_o judicious_a and_o intelligent_a than_o i_o dare_v take_v upon_o i_o to_o express_v lest_o i_o do_v too_o little_a know_v my_o inability_n of_o do_v he_o honour_n enough_o i_o humble_o beg_v your_o pardon_n in_o obtrude_a so_o rude_a a_o composure_n as_o to_o the_o translation_n upon_o your_o patronage_n the_o sense_n of_o my_o own_o weakness_n make_v i_o conscious_a of_o some_o mishap_n but_o reflect_v upon_o the_o greatness_n of_o your_o judgement_n and_o learning_n in_o this_o law_n together_o with_o your_o candour_n to_o my_o year_n will_v first_o rectify_v and_o then_o pardon_v let_v the_o world_n shoot_v their_o bolt_n i_o have_v my_o end_n if_o in_o this_o or_o any_o other_o act_n i_o may_v be_v esteem_v your_o humble_a servant_n to_o the_o reader_n reader_n i_o can_v neither_o find_v nor_o learn_v that_o ever_o any_o but_o sergeant_n calais_n ever_o write_v upon_o this_o statute_n therefore_o this_o be_v the_o rare_a i_o have_v that_o reverence_n both_o to_o the_o author_n and_o his_o work_n that_o i_o profess_v to_o my_o best_a knowledge_n i_o have_v not_o wrong_v he_o in_o the_o translation_n but_o what_o the_o small_a judgement_n may_v correct_v you_o will_v find_v not_o much_o rhetoric_n in_o regard_n the_o law_n oblige_v i_o to_o singular_a term_n farewell_o lend_v 1638._o the_o read_n of_o that_o learned_a lawyer_n john_n herne_n esquire_n late_o of_o the_o honourable_a society_n of_o lincoln_n innevpon_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 23._o h._n 8._o cap._n 3._o a_o general_n act_n concern_v commission_n of_o sewer_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n consider_v the_o daily_a great_a damage_n and_o loss_n which_o have_v happen_v &c._n &c._n as_o well_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o outrageous_a overflow_a surge_n and_o course_n of_o the_o sea_n provide_v this_o act_n in_o prevention_n of_o that_o and_o other_o incursion_n all_o statute_n of_o sewer_n be_v make_v in_o aid_n of_o the_o ancient_a prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n and_o how_o be_v it_o they_o be_v penal_a as_o well_o to_o the_o person_n as_o to_o the_o franktenement_n of_o the_o offender_n yet_o because_o intersunt_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la they_o shall_v have_v a_o large_a &_o benign_a construction_n case_n 6._o r._n 2._o fith_n 46._o avow_v 122._o 5._o rep._n sr._n h._n constable_n case_n this_o prerogative_n have_v its_o original_n from_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n which_o in_o truth_n be_v the_o original_n of_o monarchical_a government_n and_o the_o same_o law_n give_v to_o such_o governor_n jura_n regalia_z as_o well_o in_o respect_n of_o sea_n as_o land_n as_o to_o have_v sturgeon_n whale_n wreck_n etc._n etc._n and_o as_o to_o that_o the_o statute_n that_o give_v the_o prerogative_n be_v but_o declaratory_a of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o these_o prerogative_n the_o king_n ought_v always_o both_o as_o well_o upon_o the_o sea_n as_o land_n to_o govern_v and_o protect_v so_o that_o always_o the_o king_n be_v bind_v ratione_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la regiae_n to_o provide_v for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o his_o kingdom_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o it_o be_v recite_v in_o the_o ancient_a commission_n of_o sewer_n a._n n._n b._n 113._o a._n sir_n john_n davis_n report_n case_n of_o royal_a piscarye_n the_o principal_a difference_n between_o the_o ancient_a commission_n and_o the_o commission_n ground_v upon_o our_o statute_n be_v three_o 1._o the_o first_o be_v enumeratio_fw-la delicti_fw-la for_o at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o commission_n do_v not_o extend_v but_o to_o eight_o particular_a offence_n but_o there_o be_v add_v by_o this_o statute_n damage_n by_o bank_n stream_n mill_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o conclusion_n it_o be_v pen_v with_o these_o general_a word_n all_o annoyance_n 2._o admensuratio_fw-la extenti_fw-la for_o the_o commission_n upon_o this_o statute_n extend_v not_o only_o to_o maritine_a part_n but_o to_o the_o reform_v all_o nuisance_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n as_o well_o of_o river_n navigable_a as_o not_o navigable_a to_o stream_n etc._n etc._n but_o always_o with_o this_o caution_n that_o the_o proceed_n tend_v to_o a_o public_a good_a and_o not_o to_o a_o private_a benefit_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n there_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v any_o impedement_n to_o navigation_n or_o to_o a_o river_n which_o by_o industry_n may_v be_v make_v navigable_a or_o for_o the_o overflow_a of_o land_n so_o of_o river_n new_o make_v for_o navigation_n or_o drayn_v for_o a_o country_n as_o in_o lincolnshire_n in_o these_o case_n it_o concern_v the_o general_a benefit_n of_o the_o subject_n otherwise_o of_o private_a water_n and_o so_o be_v it_o of_o the_o king_n highway_n which_o be_v only_o within_o this_o statute_n and_o not_o for_o the_o way_n for_o private_a use_n among_o particular_a person_n 3._o aggravation_n of_o the_o penalty_n as_o by_o this_o statute_n it_o may_v be_v by_o abatement_n fine_a imprisonment_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o this_o statute_n may_v true_o be_v say_v to_o be_v quasi_fw-la tyrannical_a and_o yet_o just_a for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o tyrant_n oppose_v against_o tyrant_n ss_z the_o rage_n of_o the_o sea_n for_o explanation_n of_o this_o statute_n there_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v the_o principal_a &_o the_o verba_fw-la operativa_fw-la within_o the_o statute_n there_o be_v seven_o word_n respect_v the_o mean_n ss_z ad_fw-la supervidendum_fw-la ad_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la ad_fw-la tapandum_fw-la ad_fw-la assignandum_fw-la ad_fw-la arrestandum_fw-la ad_fw-la ordinandum_fw-la ad_fw-la determinendum_fw-la there_o be_v three_o conduce_v to_o the_o end_n sl_z ad_fw-la defendendum_fw-la ad_fw-la amovendum_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la distruendum_fw-la within_o the_o exercise_n of_o this_o day_n it_o shall_v be_v show_v who_o may_v be_v a_o good_a commissioner_n to_o make_v a_o survey_n what_o may_v be_v a_o good_a enquiry_n and_o what_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a tax_n the_o king_n be_v supreme_a justice_n through_o all_o the_o realm_n &_o yet_o he_o can_v be_v a_o good_a commissioner_n within_o this_o statute_n for_o all_o the_o fine_n accrue_v to_o the_o king_n &_o then_o he_o shall_v be_v judge_n in_o his_o own_o case_n a_o blind_a man_n can_v be_v a_o commissioner_n for_o he_o can_v be_v a_o surveyor_n who_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o the_o person_n of_o a_o commissioner_n as_o in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n the_o sheriff_n ought_v to_o inquire_v in_o propria_fw-la persona_fw-la so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o redisseism_n it_o lie_v not_o in_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la 5._o 7_o h._n 35._o 61_o fith._n red._n 4._o rep_n 6._o 5._o but_o only_o before_o the_o sheriff_n for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o sheriff_n be_v make_v judge_n by_o the_o statute_n so_o here_o the_o commissioner_n ought_v to_o be_v judge_n upon_o their_o survey_n which_o be_v the_o office_n of_o the_o eye_n 197._o â—_o â—_o 197._o and_o so_o marry_o 〈◊〉_d of_o richmond_n be_v in_o commission_n of_o the_o pâ—ace_n cite_v per_fw-la mr._n taylor_n in_o the_o survey_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v â—estes_n occularâ—s_n a_o feme_fw-fr may_v be_v a_o commissioner_n and_o this_o differ_v from_o the_o case_n of_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 13._o r._n 2._o 7._o for_o our_o statute_n be_v general_a and_o do_v not_o design_n any_o person_n in-particular_a then_o i_o do_v not_o conceive_v any_o natural_a disability_n in_o a_o woman_n as_o to_o a_o temporal_a government_n though_o we_o see_v the_o be_v exclude_v a_o spiritual_a neither_o be_v it_o rare_a that_o temporal_a government_n have_v be_v give_v to_o woman_n as_o well_o as_o man_n deborah_n be_v judge_n in_o israel_n and_o semiramis_n in_o syria_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o b._n r._n 5._o car._n that_o the_o office_n of_o marshal_n of_o the_o court_n well_o descend_v to_o a_o feme_fw-fr and_o that_o she_o may_v well_o execute_v it_o by_o her_o deputy_n etc._n etc._n