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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
justice_n peace_n power_n statute_n 3,508 5 8.3236 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A36891 A plain and easie method shewing how the office of overseer of the poor may be managed, whereby it may be 9000 l. per annum advantage to the county of Devon, without abating the weekly relief of any poor, or doing a penny damage to any person / by Richard Dunning ... R. D. (Richard Dunning) 1685 (1685) Wing D2614; ESTC R41940 11,914 24

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limit_v unto_o they_o and_o in_o case_n of_o neglect_n or_o refusal_n to_o be_v punish_v as_o be_v before_o mention_v in_o the_o clause_n for_o set_v such_o poor_a on_o work_n as_o receive_v no_o relief_n and_o there_o be_v scarce_o a_o great_a parish_n wherein_o there_o be_v not_o a_o person_n or_o two_o who_o for_o 40_o or_o 50_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la will_v undertake_v the_o set_n up_o and_o continual_a managery_n thereof_o which_o will_v be_v more_o than_o so_o many_o pound_n gain_v to_o the_o parish_n and_o in_o small_a parish_n it_o will_v be_v little_a or_o no_o trouble_n and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n little_a or_o none_o in_o a_o great_a one_o another_o scruple_n have_v be_v make_v by_o overseer_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o some_o other_o that_o while_o the_o statute_n by_o which_o they_o be_v constitute_v only_o require_v they_o to_o set_v their_o poor_a on_o work_n whether_o such_o as_o never_o receive_v relief_n for_o themselves_o or_o family_n from_o the_o parish_n or_o 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may_v never_o be_v want_v the_o anci●●●_n method_n of_o marshal_n which_o yet_o in_o some_o measure_n re●●●●s_v may_v be_v renew_v their_o number_n increase_v their_o 〈◊〉_d not_o yearly_o as_o now_o but_o proportion_v to_o their_o ●●●igence_n and_o number_n of_o vagrant_n they_o apprehend_v etc._n etc._n have_v be_v already_o tedious_a i_o shall_v only_o add_v that_o 〈◊〉_d will_v be_v so_o far_o from_o over-stocking_n the_o county_n bride●●●●_n that_o it_o will_v soon_o eradicate_v the_o very_a root_n of_o idleness_n 〈◊〉_d which_o so_o many_o be_v now_o bring_v up_o and_o prepare_v for_o 〈◊〉_d place_n cum_fw-la totidem_fw-la quot_fw-la nos_fw-la habeant_fw-la animasque_fw-la manusque_fw-la dic_fw-la cur._n vitam_fw-la alio_fw-la nequeant_fw-la traducere_fw-la pacto_fw-la finis_fw-la
a_o plain_a and_o easy_a method_n show_v how_o the_o office_n of_o overseer_n of_o the_o poor_a may_v be_v manage_v whereby_o it_o may_v be_v 9000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la advantage_n to_o the_o county_n of_o devon_n without_o abate_v the_o weekly_a relief_n of_o any_o poor_a or_o do_v a_o penny_n damage_n to_o any_o person_n by_o richard_n dunning_n gent._n venienti_fw-la occurrite_fw-la morbo_fw-la nil_fw-la habet_fw-la infelix_fw-la paupertas_fw-la durius_fw-la in_o se_fw-la juven_n sat._n london_n print_v in_o the_o year_n mdclxxxv_o this_o may_v be_v print_v r.l.s._n septemb_n 15._o 1685._o to_o the_o right_n worshipful_a and_o my_o honour_a master_n the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o the_o county_n of_o devon_n as_o justice_n be_v the_o common_a preserver_n of_o humane_a society_n of_o order_n peace_n and_o commerce_n consist_v of_o those_o two_o general_a part_n prevent_v and_o punish_v so_o the_o first_o be_v the_o chief_a and_o more_o noble_a part_n thereof_o that_o 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and_o her_o own_o diet_n and_o the_o parish_n provide_v he_o clothes_n yet_o in_o a_o short_a time_n after_o he_o have_v necessary_n in_o order_n can_v well_o earn_v his_o diet_n and_o 2_o s._n per_fw-la week_n wages_n his_o diet_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la value_v at_o 6_o l._n 5_o s._n 0_o d._n and_o his_o wage_n at_o 2_o s._n per_fw-la week_n come_v to_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la 5_o l._n 0_o s._n 0_o d._n his_o wife_n can_v well_o earn_v as_o each_o of_o the_o other_o two_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la as_o before_o 5_o l._n 0_o s._n 0_o d._n i_o have_v hint_v at_o only_o but_o a_o small_a part_n of_o this_o one_o sort_n of_o idler_n that_o the_o parish_n of_o w._n can_v late_o afford_v there_o be_v many_o other_o some_o that_o can_v get_v wage_n beyond_o their_o diet_n other_o that_o can_v earn_v their_o diet_n which_o single_o in_o a_o year_n time_n be_v considerable_a some_o continue_v reform_v and_o all_o will_v with_o a_o little_a care_n and_o i_o can_v believe_v but_o that_o any_o that_o can_v walk_v some_o mile_n to_o beg_v can_v earn_v their_o bread_n at_o home_n but_o forbear_v particularise_v they_o the_o labour_n of_o those_o already_o mention_v and_o who_o former_o spend_v their_o time_n idle_o or_o unprofitable_o as_o to_o the_o public_a amount_v yearly_o to_o more_o than_o i_o before_o pretend_v to_o demonstrate_v and_o know_v not_o where_o there_o be_v two_o parish_n together_o in_o one_o of_o which_o may_v not_o be_v find_v of_o idle_a and_o loose_a person_n a_o number_n answerable_a to_o 6_o in_o w._n or_o rather_o more_o and_o now_o have_v by_o a_o usual_a and_o demonstrative_a way_n set_v down_o the_o experience_a effect_n of_o our_o method_n shall_v next_o mention_v the_o cause_n or_o manner_n thereof_o first_o how_o to_o find_v and_o provide_v employment_n for_o all_o sort_n second_o how_o to_o compel_v both_o man_n and_o woman_n constant_o to_o follow_v their_o employment_n who_o receive_v relief_n of_o the_o parish_n and_o can_v wander_v abroad_o for_o such_o can_v labour_v at_o home_n three_o how_o to_o compel_v the_o poor_a of_o each_o sex_n who_o receive_v no_o such_o relief_n constant_o to_o follow_v their_o labour_n first_o for_o provide_v work_n for_o man_n in_o husbandry_n this_o be_v our_o method_n we_o give_v they_o list_n take_v out_o of_o a_o book_n wherein_o all_o our_o list_n of_o this_o sort_n be_v enter_v subscribe_v by_o the_o officer_n and_o allow_v by_o two_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o this_o manner_n you_o a._n b._n when_o not_o otherwise_o constant_o employ_v be_v to_o work_v for_o c._n d._n four_o day_n e._n f._n three_o day_n etc._n etc._n the_o payer_n to_o the_o poor_a successive_o as_o herein_o name_v to_o receive_v for_o your_o work_n your_o diet_n and_o 3_o d._n per_fw-la day_n in_o the_o summer_n and_o 2_o d._n per_fw-la day_n in_o the_o winter_n and_o to_o give_v each_o person_n three_o day_n notice_n before_o you_o apply_v to_o they_o for_o their_o work_n and_o to_o give_v we_o a_o account_n of_o your_o due_a observance_n hereof_o at_o on_o s._n seven_o night_n next_o between_o the_o hour_n of_o and_o to_o give_v the_o like_a account_n at_o the_o same_o place_n on_o every_o s._n seven_o night_n for_o three_o month_n then_o next_o follow_v between_o the_o hour_n of_o note_v that_o such_o as_o receive_v relief_n from_o the_o parish_n be_v to_o give_v such_o account_n as_o above_o before_o they_o receive_v their_o pay_n and_o for_o employ_v to_o woman_n this_o be_v our_o method_n we_o agree_v with_o one_o person_n who_o usual_o employ_v several_a spinster_n the_o substance_n of_o which_o agreement_n be_v that_o be_v to_o employ_v in_o spin_v card_v etc._n etc._n all_o such_o woman_n as_o by_o direction_n of_o the_o overseer_n shall_v apply_v to_o he_o for_o work_n to_o pay_v they_o such_o wage_n as_o they_o shall_v deserve_v and_o according_o order_v they_o where_o to_o go_v for_o work_n and_o in_o case_n any_o of_o they_o shall_v detain_v or_o imbezzle_v any_o wool_n to_o they_o deliver_v the_o owner_n to_o prove_v the_o delivery_n thereof_o before_o two_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o thereupon_o the_o overseer_n to_o pay_v he_o the_o value_n thereof_o and_o they_o in_o recompense_n thereof_o to_o receive_v such_o satisfaction_n from_o the_o imbezler_n as_o the_o justice_n shall_v order_v by_o this_o mean_v both_o sort_n have_v sufficient_a employent_n provide_v for_o they_o and_o such_o as_o afterward_o shall_v refuse_v to_o work_n come_v direct_o within_o the_o reach_n of_o that_o law_n that_o such_o shall_v be_v send_v to_o the_o bridewell_n note_v the_o like_a may_v be_v do_v for_o employ_v of_o comber_n and_o weaver_n where_o such_o be_v second_o how_o to_o compel_v such_o as_o receive_v relief_n of_o the_o parish_n to_o follow_v their_o labour_n etc._n etc._n they_o have_v fit_a employment_n provide_v for_o they_o in_o manner_n before_o mention_v as_o they_o ought_v so_o they_o can_v easy_o make_v out_o that_o they_o have_v constant_o and_o diligent_o be_v employ_v therein_o or_o in_o some_o other_o lawful_a employment_n if_o they_o have_v be_v so_o employ_v either_o by_o procure_v their_o employer_n or_o some_o of_o their_o family_n to_o come_v at_o the_o pay-board_n or_o elsewhere_o to_o certify_v how_o they_o have_v be_v employ_v and_o what_o they_o have_v do_v since_o last_v payday_n or_o else_o they_o may_v bring_v a_o certificate_n thereof_o in_o write_v from_o those_o who_o employ_v they_o and_o until_o they_o give_v a_o good_a account_n of_o their_o diligence_n and_o in_o such_o manner_n attest_v the_o same_o to_o receive_v no_o relief_n three_o how_o to_o compel_v such_o poor_a as_o receive_v no_o relief_n from_o the_o parish_n to_o follow_v their_o labour_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n have_v employment_n provide_v for_o they_o in_o manner_n before_o mention_v but_o their_o necessity_n not_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o pay-board_n use_v these_o several_a way_n first_o know_v that_o those_o who_o receive_v relief_n will_v account_v it_o no_o small_a punishment_n to_o be_v at_o once_o deprive_v of_o their_o pleasant_a old_a trade_n of_o walk_v and_o beg_v and_o be_v compel_v daily_o to_o labour_n and_o likewise_o in_o manner_n aforesaid_a to_o prove_v the_o same_o will_v be_v apt_a to_o envy_v their_o old_a companion_n and_o other_o idler_n and_o therefore_o to_o make_v they_o the_o forward_a in_o complain_v promise_v they_o a_o reward_n of_o 1_o s._n for_o each_o person_n they_o shall_v discover_v and_o complain_v of_o for_o beg_v and_o the_o like_a reward_n for_o discover_v and_o complain_v of_o any_o of_o the_o lusty_a or_o strong_a sort_n of_o poor_a that_o shall_v spend_v any_o work_a day_n idle_o or_o in_o loose_a disorderly_a employment_n though_o they_o do_v not_o beg_v and_o the_o like_a reward_n to_o any_o other_o complainer_n by_o this_o mean_n they_o have_v store_n of_o overseer_n or_o spy_n and_o be_v afraid_a one_o of_o another_o and_o though_o this_o like_o set_v one_o thief_n to_o catch_v another_o may_v be_v a_o good_a way_n yet_o lest_o the_o knave_n shall_v agree_v it_o be_v a_o sure_a way_n for_o the_o overseer_n or_o one_o of_o they_o or_o rather_o some_o person_n to_o be_v continual_o employ_v for_o that_o purpose_n once_o in_o a_o week_n or_o fortnight_n till_o there_o be_v a_o full_a reformation_n to_o call_v all_o such_o to_o a_o account_n who_o they_o shall_v any_o way_n suspect_v to_o have_v neglect_v their_o work_n whether_o they_o have_v wrought_v according_a to_o the_o order_n they_o late_o receive_v if_o not_o that_o they_o make_v out_o by_o good_a circumstance_n how_o else_o they_o have_v be_v employ_v and_o what_o they_o have_v do_v since_o last_v examine_v and_o in_o case_n they_o
can_v or_o will_v not_o give_v a_o good_a account_n to_o wit_n that_o they_o have_v do_v so_o much_o work_v in_o that_o time_n as_o person_n of_o their_o strength_n and_o capacity_n may_v convenient_o do_v then_o their_o not_o give_v such_o account_n be_v a_o just_a inducement_n to_o suspect_v they_o have_v be_v idle_a or_o ill_o employ_v and_o therefore_o it_o will_v be_v both_o proper_a and_o easy_a to_o have_v than_o before_o two_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o in_o case_n they_o do_v then_o prove_v they_o have_v constant_o follow_v their_o lawful_a employment_n yet_o for_o their_o refuse_v to_o give_v a_o account_n at_o home_n their_o journey_n will_v be_v a_o just_a punishment_n but_o if_o they_o can_v then_o prove_v that_o they_o have_v constant_o follow_v their_o lawful_a employment_n it_o will_v be_v a_o just_a cause_n for_o the_o justice_n to_o send_v they_o to_o the_o bridewell_n as_o the_o foresay_a 2._o foresay_a 43._o eliz._n cap._n 2._o statute_n in_o this_o case_n direct_v and_o now_o have_v as_o i_o conceive_v brief_o mention_v a_o plain_a method_n i_o shall_v withal_o observe_v those_o objection_n that_o have_v be_v by_o some_o and_o may_v again_o be_v make_v by_o other_o first_o that_o those_o who_o be_v by_o list_n to_o work_v round_o a_o parish_n live_v at_o so_o great_a distance_n from_o some_o place_n that_o they_o can_v return_v home_o at_o night_n and_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n unfit_a to_o be_v lodge_v this_o exception_n may_v be_v thus_o salve_v they_o may_v have_v a_o bed_n viz._n a_o sheer_n or_o blanket_v provide_v for_o they_o by_o the_o overseer_n the_o charge_n thereof_o deduct_v out_o of_o their_o own_o wage_n which_o they_o may_v carry_v with_o they_o as_o often_o as_o they_o change_v house_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v be_v at_o such_o place_n in_o order_n according_a to_o their_o list_n whence_o they_o may_v return_v home_o at_o night_n which_o will_v not_o only_o be_v a_o lodging_n fit_a for_o such_o person_n who_o may_v well_o be_v suppose_v not_o to_o be_v of_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o workman_n but_o equal_a with_o the_o scotchman_n the_o most_o genteel_a sort_n of_o runabouts_o yet_o this_o be_v a_o objection_n that_o will_v seldom_o or_o never_o need_v this_o or_o any_o other_o like_o remedy_n for_o such_o loose_a person_n once_o find_v that_o they_o must_v constant_o follow_v some_o lawful_a employment_n either_o out_o of_o or_o in_o bridewell_n will_v get_v themselves_o into_o constant_a work_n or_o take_v task_n yea_o and_o work_v at_o half_a price_n rather_o than_o so_o wander_v from_o place_n to_o place_n and_o as_o it_o be_v beg_v work_n which_o the_o worst_a workman_n scorn_v to_o do_v especial_o of_o such_o who_o desire_v their_o room_n rather_o than_o their_o company_n the_o next_o objection_n be_v the_o obstinacy_n of_o those_o that_o shall_v employ_v they_o according_a to_o their_o list_n some_o pretend_v they_o have_v no_o employment_n other_o than_o for_o those_o who_o by_o compact_n they_o be_v to_o employ_v and_o so_o will_v not_o employ_v such_o as_o shall_v be_v send_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o overseer_n this_o objection_n seldom_o or_o never_o need_v a_o answer_n for_o the_o resolution_n that_o may_v be_v expect_v from_o those_o that_o be_v so_o appoint_v to_o work_v not_o to_o work_v according_a to_o such_o appointment_n as_o have_v be_v observe_v will_v prevent_v the_o ground_n of_o such_o clamour_n yet_o if_o any_o shall_v apply_v to_o such_o who_o either_o can_v or_o will_v not_o employ_v they_o for_o instance_n shall_v one_o that_o have_v 20_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la he_o appoint_v to_o employ_v one_o of_o the_o poor_a two_o day_n and_o for_o his_o work_n to_o give_v he_o diet_n and_o 2_o d._n or_o 3_o d._n per_fw-la day_n if_o such_o master_n will_v pay_v the_o wage_n which_o for_o two_o day_n may_v be_v 4_o d._n or_o 6_o d._n that_o shall_v excuse_v he_o for_o his_o turn_n and_o the_o workman_n to_o the_o next_o on_o his_o list_n and_o the_o money_n so_o to_o be_v pay_v not_o to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o workman_n for_o if_o it_o shall_v they_o will_v get_v half_o a_o dozen_o master_n in_o a_o day_n to_o put_v they_o off_o but_o pay_v to_o the_o overseer_n and_o account_v for_o by_o they_o as_o for_o and_o with_o the_o raze_n to_o the_o poor_a and_o if_o any_o refuse_v to_o pay_v such_o small_a sum_n which_o will_v not_o cost_v the_o owner_n of_o 20_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la 1_o s._n in_o a_o year_n consider_v that_o few_o or_o none_o will_v go_v round_o according_a to_o such_o list_n i_o conceive_v so_o much_o may_v be_v add_v to_o their_o rate_n to_o the_o poor_a beyond_o their_o usual_a proportion_n or_o charge_v on_o they_o by_o a_o rate_n make_v for_o the_o purpose_n to_o be_v entitle_v arate_fw-la make_v by_o the_o churchwarden_n and_o overseer_n of_o the_o poor_a for_o set_v on_o work_n and_o better_a relief_n of_o the_o poor_a etc._n etc._n and_o all_o to_o be_v charge_v as_o by_o other_o rate_n and_o those_o to_o be_v excuse_v from_o payment_n that_o employ_v they_o according_a to_o the_o list_n a_o three_o exception_n be_v the_o trouble_n or_o difficulty_n in_o the_o oversight_n or_o managery_n hereof_o but_o in_o one_o year_n this_o method_n will_v prevent_v abundance_n of_o trouble_n for_o loose_v idle_a person_n be_v always_o at_o leisure_n do_v often_o clamour_v for_o relief_n when_o they_o need_v none_o and_o if_o their_o demand_n be_v not_o satisfy_v they_o complain_v to_o the_o justice_n who_o never_o do_v nor_o can_v do_v less_o than_o order_n the_o officer_n to_o come_v before_o they_o to_o answer_v and_o show_v cause_n if_o any_o for_o not_o provide_v for_o they_o according_a to_o their_o need_n or_o else_o to_o relieve_v they_o according_a to_o their_o necessity_n without_o appear_v and_o such_o officer_n as_o live_v far_o from_o the_o place_n where_o the_o justice_n meet_v will_v often_o give_v the_o complainer_n far_o more_o than_o they_o need_v mere_o to_o lave_v 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be_v the_o willing_a to_o employ_v they_o and_o that_o they_o may_v the_o rather_o get_v work_v themselves_o and_o for_o employ_v woman_n in_o spin_v card_v etc._n etc._n that_o trouble_n will_v be_v less_o to_o the_o overseer_n than_o writing_n and_o deliver_v note_n for_o man_n in_o husbandry_n for_o one_o person_n that_o usual_o employ_v spinster_n may_v employ_v they_o all_o without_o 1_o d._n damage_n there_o be_v enough_o of_o such_o in_o or_o near_o most_o parish_n in_o devon_n and_o scarce_o a_o parish_n wherein_o some_o weaver_n comber_n or_o other_o do_v not_o employ_v a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o spinster_n therein_o and_o it_o can_v be_v no_o damage_n to_o the_o employer_n of_o they_o for_o it_o be_v certain_a he_o will_v pay_v they_o no_o more_o wage_n than_o they_o deserve_v and_o he_o be_v sure_a in_o case_n they_o spoil_v his_o good_n to_o be_v satisfy_v for_o the_o same_o by_o the_o officer_n he_o prove_v the_o delivery_n thereof_o and_o the_o officer_n need_v not_o 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