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justice_n peace_n power_n session_n 3,270 5 10.2826 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A50800 An appendix to the history of the Church of Scotland containing the succession of the archbishops and bishops in their several sees from the reformation of the religion until the year 1676, as also the several orders of monks and friers &c. in Scotland before the Reformation : with the foundation of the universities and colledges, their benefactours, principals, professours of divinity and present masters : and an account of the government, laws and constitution of the Kingdom. Middleton, Thomas, 17th cent. 1677 (1677) Wing M1990; ESTC R29541 55,302 57

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creditor_n may_v serve_v a_o writ_n on_o his_o debtor_n call_v letter_n of_o inhibition_n by_o which_o he_o can_v make_v no_o disposition_n of_o his_o good_n or_o estate_n till_o the_o party_n be_v satisfy_v and_o all_o be_v null_a that_o he_o do_v after_o that_o if_o these_o letter_n be_v return_v and_o register_v within_o 21_o day_n after_o they_o be_v serve_v otherwise_o they_o have_v no_o force_n the_o next_o supreme_a court_n be_v the_o justice_n court_n where_o all_o criminal_n be_v try_v it_o consist_v ancient_o of_o a_o lord_n justice_n general_n and_o a_o lord_n justice_n clerk_n who_o be_v his_o assistant_n the_o earl_n of_o argile_n have_v this_o office_n by_o inheritance_n but_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o agree_v with_o the_o earl_n of_o argile_n and_o give_v he_o the_o hereditary_a justiciarship_n in_o the_o highland_n for_o which_o he_o lay_v down_o his_o pretension_n to_o the_o other_o the_o justice_n general_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o serve_v in_o person_n but_o may_v do_v it_o by_o deputy_n and_o he_o common_o name_v two_o but_o the_o parliament_n change_v this_o anno_fw-la 1669._o and_o appoint_v four_o of_o the_o judge_n to_o sit_v in_o this_o court_n with_o the_o lord_n justice_n general_n and_o the_o lord_n justice_n clerk_n all_o trial_n for_o life_n be_v in_o this_o court_n which_o sit_v every_o friday_n in_o the_o time_n of_o session_n in_o the_o afternoon_n here_o all_o the_o subject_n peer_n as_o well_o as_o commons_o be_v try_v nor_o be_v there_o any_o difference_n between_o the_o trial_n of_o a_o peer_n and_o of_o a_o commoner_n but_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o peer_n jury_n call_v by_o the_o scotish_n law_n a_o assize_n must_v be_v peer_n fifteen_o make_v a_o jury_n the_o foreman_n who_o be_v call_v the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o assize_n gather_v and_o report_v their_o vote_n the_o major_a vote_n determine_v the_o matter_n the_o present_a justice_n general_n be_v the_o earl_n of_o murray_n the_o next_o supreme_a court_n be_v 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inferior_a court_n and_o first_o there_o be_v many_o regality_n in_o the_o kingdom_n where_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o regality_n have_v a_o royal_a jurisdiction_n within_o his_o ground_n and_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n beside_o many_o other_o great_a immunity_n and_o privilege_n this_o begin_v chief_o in_o church-land_n for_o all_o the_o bishop_n and_o most_o of_o the_o abbot_n have_v these_o regality_n grant_v they_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_a and_o great_a peer_n likewise_o get_v the_o same_o power_n bestow_v on_o they_o but_o many_o more_o have_v late_o get_v their_o land_n erect_v into_o regality_n the_o judge_n be_v call_v the_o bailif_n of_o the_o regality_n who_o sit_v as_o often_o as_o there_o be_v cause_n most_o of_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o bishop_n be_v so_o by_o inheritance_n for_o these_o be_v give_v by_o the_o king_n since_o a_o churchman_n can_v give_v a_o commission_n in_o causa_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la there_o be_v also_o in_o all_o the_o shire_n of_o scotland_n sheriff_n who_o be_v the_o judge_n in_o all_o matter_n of_o meum_fw-la and_o tuum_fw-la in_o theft_n and_o in_o all_o lesser_a crime_n as_o likewise_o in_o murder_n if_o the_o murderer_n be_v take_v in_o hot_a blood_n as_o they_o call_v it_o when_o the_o person_n be_v new_o slay_v but_o though_o there_o lie_v no_o appeal_n in_o any_o court_n in_o this_o kingdom_n yet_o there_o be_v somewhat_o equivalent_a to_o it_o for_o the_o supreme_a court_n by_o a_o writ_n call_v a_o advocation_n may_v take_v any_o cause_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o inferior_a judge_n and_o order_v it_o to_o be_v bring_v before_o themselves_o most_o of_o the_o sheriff_n be_v ancient_o such_o by_o inheritance_n and_o it_o be_v in_o this_o kingdom_n no_o matter_n of_o charge_n but_o of_o profit_n it_o give_v the_o hereditary_a sheriff_n so_o great_a a_o power_n in_o their_o shire_n that_o our_o king_n of_o late_o have_v think_v sit_v to_o agree_v with_o many_o of_o those_o sheriff_n for_o their_o right_n by_o 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agnew_n of_o lochnaw_n the_o shire_n of_o air_n contain_v kyle_n carrict_a and_o cunninghame_n earl_n of_o dumfreis_n the_o shire_n of_o renfrew_n contain_v the_o barony_n of_o renfrew_n earl_n of_o eglington_n the_o shire_n of_o lanerick_n contain_v clidsdail_n duke_n of_o hamilton_n the_o shire_n of_o dumbritton_n contain_v lennox_n duke_z of_o lennox_z the_o shire_n of_o bute_n contain_v the_o isle_n of_o bute_n and_o arran_n etc._n etc._n sir_n james_n stewart_n of_o the_o shire_n of_o innerara_n contain_v argile_n lorn_n kintyre_n the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o west_n isle_n as_o ila_n jura_n mull_n wyist_n terife_n coll_n lismore_n etc._n etc._n earl_n of_o argile_n the_o shire_n of_o perth_n contain_v athol_n goury_n glenshee_n strath-ardel_n braid_v albain_n rainach_n balwhidder_n glenurqhuay_n stormont_n menteith_n and_o strath-jern_a marquis_n of_o athol_n the_o shire_n of_o strivel_a lie_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n forth_o earl_n of_o mar._n the_o shire_n of_o linlithgow_n contain_v west_n lothian_n earl_n of_o calendar_n the_o shire_n of_o clackmannan_n contain_v a_o small_a part_n of_o fife_n lie_v on_o the_o river_n forth_o towards_o strivel_a sir_n david_n bruce_n of_o clackmannan_n the_o shire_n of_o kinross_n contain_v so_o much_o of_o fife_n as_o lie_v between_o loch-leiven_a and_o the_o ochell_n hill_n earl_n of_o morton_n the_o shire_n of_o cowper_n contain_v the_o rest_n of_o fife_n earl_n of_o rothes_n the_o shire_n of_o forfar_n contain_v angus_n with_o its_o pertinent_o as_o glen-ila_n glen-esk_n glen-prossin_a etc._n etc._n earl_n of_o south-esk_n the_o shire_n of_o kincairden_n contain_v mernis_n earl_n marischal_n the_o shire_n of_o aberdene_n contain_v mar_n with_o its_o pertinent_o as_o birse_n glen-taner_n glenmuik_a strath-dee_a strath-don_n bray_v of_o mar_n and_o cromar_n most_o part_n of_o buchan_n forumarten_n gareoch_n and_o strathbogie-land_n earl_n of_o dunfermline_n the_o shire_n of_o bamff_n contain_v a_o small_a part_n of_o buchan_n strathdovern_a boyn_n enzie_n strathawin_a and_o balveny_n sir_n james_n baird_n of_o auchmedden_n the_o shire_n of_o elgin_n contain_v the_o eastern_a part_n of_o murray_n robert_n dumbar_n of_o the_o shire_n of_o nairne_n contain_v the_o west_n part_n of_o murray_n  _fw-fr the_o shire_n of_o innerness_n contain_v badenoch_n lochabyr_n and_o the_o south_n part_n of_o ross_n earl_n of_o murray_n the_o shire_n of_o cromarty_n contain_v a_o small_a part_n of_o ross_n lie_v on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o cromarty_n firth_n sir_n john_n vrqhuart_n of_o cromarty_n the_o shire_n of_o taine_n contain_v the_o rest_n of_o ross_n with_o the_o isle_n of_o sky_n lewes_n and_o harrigh_n earl_n of_o seaforth_n the_o shire_n of_o dornoch_n contain_v sutherland_n and_o strathnavern_a earl_n of_o sutherland_n the_o shire_n of_o weik_n contain_v cathnes_n earl_n of_o cathnes_n the_o shire_n of_o orkney_n contain_v all_o the_o isle_n of_o
power_n of_o call_v adjourn_v prorogation_n be_v not_o in_o our_o law_n and_o dissolve_v of_o parliament_n the_o give_v the_o vote_n of_o parliament_n the_o authority_n of_o law_n the_o execute_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o pardon_v of_o offence_n be_v clear_o and_o only_o in_o the_o crown_n but_o to_o these_o other_o great_a addition_n have_v be_v make_v in_o the_o two_o parliament_n hold_v since_o his_o majesty_n be_v restauration_n for_o whereas_o the_o supremacy_n in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n be_v always_o in_o the_o crown_n since_o the_o reformation_n yet_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n the_o six_o the_o power_n of_o the_o general_n assembly_n be_v raise_v very_o high_a by_o law_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a foundation_n of_o the_o late_a trouble_n it_o be_v pretend_v that_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o law_n for_o the_o king_n to_o introduce_v any_o thing_n into_o the_o church_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o a_o general_n assembly_n it_o be_v therefore_o enact_v in_o 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with_o forty_o day_n provision_n to_o march_v into_o any_o of_o his_o majesty_n be_v dominion_n of_o scotland_n england_n or_o ireland_n for_o suppress_v any_o foreign_a invasion_n intestine_a trouble_n or_o insurrection_n or_o for_o any_o other_o service_n wherein_o his_o majesty_n be_v honour_n authority_n or_o greatness_n may_v be_v concern_v and_o these_o force_n by_o another_o act_n be_v to_o give_v due_a obedience_n to_o all_o such_o direction_n as_o they_o shall_v receive_v from_o his_o majesty_n be_v privy_a council_n a_o three_o point_n be_v the_o order_v and_o dispose_n of_o trade_n with_o foreign_a nation_n 26._o and_o the_o lay_n of_o restraint_n and_o imposition_n upon_o foreign_a import_v commodity_n which_o be_v declare_v a_o prerogative_n of_o the_o crown_n with_o these_o sacred_a right_n be_v the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n clothe_v the_o king_n revenue_n consist_v ancient_o most_o in_o the_o crown-land_n which_o can_v not_o be_v alienate_v but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o in_o the_o ward_n and_o marriage_n of_o the_o vassal_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o most_o of_o these_o have_v be_v of_o late_a year_n give_v away_o and_o most_o of_o the_o tenor_n of_o land_n be_v change_v although_o there_o have_v be_v no_o general_a law_n for_o take_v away_o the_o ward_n the_o revenue_n be_v now_o raise_v out_o of_o the_o custom_n and_o the_o excise_n the_o last_o be_v give_v to_o this_o king_n for_o life_n but_o the_o former_a be_v in_o the_o crown_n for_o ever_o the_o rest_n be_v raise_v out_o of_o what_o remain_v of_o the_o crown-land_n and_o the_o ward_n the_o person_n near_o in_o blood_n to_o the_o king_n be_v first_o all_o the_o issue_n of_o king_n james_n and_o king_n charles_n which_o be_v so_o well_o know_v to_o every_o one_o that_o they_o need_v not_o be_v repeat_v next_o to_o they_o be_v all_o that_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o daughter_n of_o king_n james_n the_o second_o since_o who_o till_o the_o queen_n of_o bohemia_n no_o collateral_a branch_n spring_v from_o the_o royal_a family_n of_o who_o any_o issue_n remain_v who_o be_v marry_v to_o james_n lord_n hamilton_n and_o have_v issue_n first_o james_z create_v earl_n of_o arran_n who_o son_n be_v the_o duke_n of_o chastelberault_n from_o who_o by_o two_o son_n and_o two_o daughter_n be_v descend_v the_o family_n of_o hamilton_n and_o abercorn_n and_o the_o family_n of_o huntly_n and_o launderdail_n and_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n sign_v by_o all_o the_o three_o estate_n the_o original_a whereof_o be_v yet_o extant_a in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n mary_n the_o duke_n of_o chastelberault_n family_n be_v declare_v next_o the_o queen_n and_o her_o issue_n the_o rightful_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o sister_n of_o king_n james_n the_o three_o bear_v likewise_o to_o the_o lord_n hamilton_n a_o daughter_n marry_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o lennox_n from_o who_o descend_v the_o family_n of_o lennox_n there_o be_v no_o other_o branch_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n since_o it_o be_v in_o the_o line_n of_o the_o stewart_n except_o the_o earl_n of_o cassils_n his_o family_n who_o ancestor_n the_o lord_n kennedy_n marry_a king_n james_n the_o first_o be_v sister_n from_o which_o marriage_n that_o family_n be_v descend_v and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o royal_a family_n the_o chief_a and_o supreme_a court_n be_v the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v make_v up_o of_o three_o estate_n the_o first_o be_v the_o ecclesiastical_a that_o of_o old_a consist_v of_o the_o bishop_n and_o miter_v abbot_n but_o since_o the_o reformation_n consist_v only_o of_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n the_o second_o estate_n be_v the_o nobility_n who_o be_v ancient_o divide_v into_o the_o great_a baron_n and_o the_o lesser_a for_o every_o man_n that_o hold_v land_n of_o the_o crown_n with_o a_o privilege_n of_o hold_v a_o court_n much_o like_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n in_o england_n be_v call_v a_o baron_n and_o all_o be_v oblige_v to_o appear_v personal_o in_o parliament_n for_o proxy_n be_v never_o allow_v by_o the_o law_n of_o scotland_n and_o give_v the_o king_n counsel_n this_o prove_v a_o very_a heavy_a burden_n to_o the_o small_a baron_n upon_o which_o they_o desire_v to_o be_v excuse_v from_o their_o attendance_n in_o parliament_n 101._o and_o this_o be_v grant_v to_o they_o as_o a_o favour_n in_o king_n james_n the_o first_o be_v reign_v and_o though_o by_o that_o act_n they_o may_v have_v send_v two_o or_o three_o or_o more_o to_o represent_v they_o from_o every_o shire_n 113._o yet_o they_o make_v no_o use_n of_o that_o for_o above_o 150_o year_n but_o king_n james_n the_o six_o to_o balance_v the_o nobility_n get_v they_o restore_v to_o that_o right_n so_o that_o ever_o since_o there_o be_v two_o send_v from_o every_o shire_n who_o be_v commissioner_n for_o the_o shire_n the_o three_o estate_n be_v the_o burrough_n every_o one_o of_o which_o choose_v one_o commissioner_n only_o the_o city_n of_o edinburgh_n as_o the_o metropolis_n choose_v two_o the_o parliament_n be_v summon_v by_o proclamation_n make_v at_o the_o head-burrough_n of_o every_o shire_n 40_o day_n before_o they_o meet_v upon_o which_o the_o shire_n and_o burrough_n meet_v about_o their_o election_n every_o man_n that_o hold_v land_n of_o the_o crown_n that_o in_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o taxation_n the_o ancient_a name_n of_o subsidy_n or_o assessment_n be_v value_v at_o 40_o shilling_n scotish_n money_n of_o taxation_n to_o the_o king_n which_o will_v be_v in_o real_a value_n about_o ten_o pound_n sterling_a a_o year_n be_v a_o electour_n and_o may_v be_v elect_v so_o he_o be_v right_o vest_v in_o the_o land_n or_o according_a to_o the_o scotish_n term_n enfeoff_v and_o seize_v and_o be_v not_o at_o the_o king_n horn_n that_o be_v under_o a_o outlawry_n the_o electour_n subscribe_v the_o commission_n they_o give_v and_o so_o their_o commissioner_n be_v return_v and_o if_o there_o be_v cross_a election_n the_o parliament_n be_v the_o only_a judge_n in_o the_o burrough_n the_o common-council_n of_o the_o town_n make_v the_o election_n when_o the_o day_n come_v in_o which_o the_o parliament_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v the_o regalia_z the_o crown_n sceptre_n and_o the_o sword_n of_o state_n which_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o edinburgh_n be_v bring_v down_o in_o state_n to_o the_o king_n palace_n and_o be_v to_o be_v carry_v by_o three_o of_o the_o ancient_a earl_n that_o be_v upon_o the_o place_n bare-headed_z before_o the_o king_n or_o his_o commissioner_n in_o the_o great_a court_n before_o the_o king_n palace_n all_o the_o member_n of_o parliament_n do_v mount_v on_o horseback_n with_o footcloth_n etc._n etc._n the_o burgess_n ride_v first_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o shire_n next_o then_o the_o lord_n viscount_n and_o earl_n in_o their_o robe_n the_o last_o of_o who_o do_v carry_v the_o