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justice_n party_n peace_n warrant_n 4,409 5 10.2565 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A80294 The compleat planter & cyderist. Together with the art of pruning fruit-trees In two books. I. Containing plain directions for the propagating all manner of fruit-trees, and the most approved ways and methods yet known, for the making and ordering of cyder, and other English wines. II. The art of pruning, or lopping fruit-trees. With an explanation of some words which gardeners make use of, in speaking of trees. With the use of the fruits of trees for preserving us in health, or for curing us when we are sick. By a lover of planting. Lover of planting.; Colledge-Royal of Physicians at Rochelle. Approbation of the Colledge-Royal of Physicians at Rochelle. 1690 (1690) Wing C5650A; ESTC R230518 156,388 399

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of_o plant_v §_o 22._o the_o advantage_n in_o plant_v tree_n may_v thus_o easy_o be_v compute_v viz._n a_o acre_n of_o ground_n account_v eight_o yard_n to_o the_o pole_n or_o perch_n will_v take_v about_o 160_o tree_n which_o may_v be_v set_v at_o distance_n enough_o which_o tree_n if_o buy_v and_o not_o raise_v by_o yourself_o may_v be_v have_v for_o about_o six_o pound_n when_o set_v and_o stake_v the_o yearly_a prosit_fw-la of_o the_o herbage_n or_o tillage_n of_o this_o acre_n of_o ground_n for_o the_o first_o seven_o year●_n after_o plant_v may_v well_o be_v employ_v in_o dig_v about_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n carry_v off_o convenient_a and_o proper_a soil_n or_o compost_n for_o they_o mantain_v the_o fence_n pay_v duty_n etc._n etc._n at_o the_o seven_o year●_n end_n these_o 160_o tree_n one_o tree_n with_o another_o will_v yield_v a_o bushel_n account_v 32_o quart_n to_o the_o bushel_n of_o apple_n 〈◊〉_d tree_n although_o some_o of_o they_o may_v have_v perish_v and_o other_o as_o yet_o but_o young_a raise_v in_o their_o place_n yet_o may_v some_o of_o these_o tree_n at_o seven_o year_n growth_n bear_v two_o or_o three_o bushel_n and_o some_o a_o bushel_n and_o a_o half_a which_o may_v in_o the_o whole_a amount_v to_o one_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o bushel_n which_o at_o six_o penny_n per_fw-la bushel_n be_v four_o pound_n the_o herbage_n than_o will_v be_v worth_a at_o least_o thirty_o shilling_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la although_o the_o ground_n be_v worth_n less_o before_o it_o be_v plant_v the_o eight_o or_o nine_o year_n your_o tree_n may_v one_o with_o another_o and_o one_o year_n with_o another_o yield_v you_o at_o least_o two_o or_o three_o bushel_n on_o a_o tree_n and_o sometime_o more_o which_o at_o so_o low_a a_o rate_n your_o six_o pound_n first_o expend_v and_o the_o forbearance_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o your_o land_n and_o interest_n of_o your_o money_n for_o seven_o year_n will_v bring_v you_o at_o least_o eight_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la the_o herbage_n be_v still_o allow_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o your_o plantation_n but_o if_o a_o good_a fruit_n year_n happen_v and_o your_o 160_o tree_n yield_v you_o six_o or_o seven_o hundred_o bushel_n and_o those_o worth_a twelve_o penny_n or_o eight_o penny_n the_o bushel_n it_o will_v in_o one_o year_n more_o than_o retaliate_v all_o your_o past_a labour_n charge_n and_o loss_n and_o yourself_o will_v be_v furnish_v with_o a_o excellent_a orchard_n very_o serviceable_a to_o your_o family_n both_o in_o bake_v and_o make_v strong_a and_o small_a cider_n for_o your_o table_n and_o thereby_o save_v great_a quantity_n of_o malt._n a_o bushel_n and_o half_a or_o 48_o quart_n of_o apple_n will_v make_v 18_o 20_o 22_o or_o sometime_o 24._o quart_n of_o cider_n according_a to_o the_o goodness_n of_o your_o fruit_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o there_o will_v also_o be_v so_o much_o cyderkin_n make_v of_o the_o pouz_n or_o murc_n as_o will_v be_v better_a worth_n than_o the_o charge_n of_o grind_v and_o press_v etc._n etc._n twenty_o bushel_n common_o make_v a_o hogshead_n of_o cider_n they_o that_o be_v desirous_a to_o understand_v the_o order_n of_o a_o garden_n either_o for_o the_o kitchen_n or_o flower_n let_v they_o peruse_v a_o book_n call_v the_o english_a gardener_n write_v by_o leonard_n meagar_n and_o therein_o they_o will_v find_v both_o ample_a and_o true_a instruction_n although_o there_o be_v no_o liquor_n drink_v or_o diet_v alike_o pleasant_a to_o all_o some_o prefer_v dull_a coffee_n before_o any_o other_o some_o stale_a beer_n other_o fat_a ale_n or_o mum_o one_o claret_n another_o sack_n yet_o our_o english_a know_v no_o other_o drink_v so_o general_o palatable_a as_o cider_n because_o it_o may_v be_v make_v suit_n with_o any_o humourous_a drinker_n it_o be_v make_v luscious_a by_o the_o addition_n of_o a_o good_a quantity_n of_o sweet_a apple_n at_o the_o grind_n pleasant_a be_v make_v with_o pippin_n or_o genent-moyls_a racy_n poignant_a oily_a spicy_a and_o rich_a with_o the_o redstreak_n and_o several_a other_o sort_n of_o fruit_n even_o as_o the_o operator_n please_v and_o it_o satisfy_v thirst_n if_o not_o too_o stale_a more_o than_o any_o other_o usual_a drink_n whatsoever_o and_o in_o such_o year_n as_o corn_n be_v dear_a the_o best_a cider_n may_v be_v make_v at_o a_o far_o easy_a rate_n than_o ordinary_a ale_n the_o consideration_n whereof_o add_v much_o to_o the_o exhilerate_a virtue_n of_o this_o drink_n next_o unto_o cider_n perry_n claim_v the_o precedency_n especial_o if_o make_v of_o the_o best_a juicy_a pear_n celebrate_v for_o that_o purpose_n as_o the_o bosbery-pear_n bareland-pear_n the_o red_a and_o white_a horse-pear_n or_o many_o sort_n of_o wild_a and_o choke_v pear_n but_o above_o all_o the_o turgovian_a pear_n wine_n or_o drink_n make_v of_o curran_n goosberry_n raspberry_n blackberry_n cherry_n or_o plum_n prepare_v and_o make_v as_o be_v before_o teach_v may_v be_v more_o acceptable_a to_o our_o palate_n healthy_a pleasant_a and_o profitable_a than_o those_o exotic_a wine_n many_o be_v so_o fond_a of_o and_o dote_v on_o and_o in_o this_o very_a year_n 1682_o i_o know_v wine_n make_v of_o the_o white_a dutch_a curran_n according_a to_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o 15_o sect._n of_o this_o chap._n only_o there_o be_v but_o a_o pint_n of_o water_n add_v to_o each_o quart_n of_o the_o fruit_n far_o superior_a to_o the_o best_a french_a white_n whine_v can_v be_v buy_v in_o our_o country_n if_o several_a judicious_a palate_n be_v not_o mistake_v ℞_o of_o diapalmae_fw-la and_o of_o deminio_n composit_n of_o each_o two_o ounce_n wet_a how_o to_o liquor_n boot_n or_o shoe_n to_o walk_v in_o the_o field_n and_o orchard_n to_o keep_v out_o wet_a and_o of_o hogs-grease_n render_v no_o salt_n be_v in_o it_o half_o a_o pound_n melt_v they_o together_o keep_v continual_a stir_v and_o liquor_n the_o leather_n and_o sole_n therewith_o before_o the_o boot_n or_o shoe_n 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officer_n shall_v be_v appoint_v and_o in_o case_n the_o pary_fw-mi offend_a shall_v not_o by_o the_o say_a justice_n or_o officer_n be_v think_v able_a to_o discharge_v the_o sade_n damage_n or_o shall_v not_o discharge_v they_o according_a to_o the_o say_a order_n then_o shall_v the_o say_a offender_n be_v by_o they_o or_o either_o of_o they_o respectiu_o commit_v to_o the_o constable_n or_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o place_n where_o the_o offence_n be_v commit_v or_o the_o party_n apprehend_v to_o be_v whip_v and_o for_o every_o other_o offence_n commit_v afterward_o and_o prove_v as_o aforesaid_a the_o party_n offend_v shall_v receive_v the_o like_a punishment_n of_o whip_v the_o constable_n or_o other_o inferior_a officer_n that_o herein_o refuse_v or_o neglect_v to_o do_v his_o duty_n shall_v by_o any_o such_o justice_n of_o peace_n or_o head_n officer_n be_v commit_v to_o prison_n without_o bail_n till_o he_o whip_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v whip_v the_o party_n offend_v as_o 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tree_n bark_n bast_n of_o tree_n gate_n stiles_n post_n pale_n rail_n or_o hedgwood_n broom_n or_o furze_n and_o by_o warrant_n under_o the_o hand_n and_o seal_n of_o any_o one_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n direct_v to_o any_o officer_n such_o officer_n may_v enter_v into_o and_o search_v the_o house_n yard_n garden_n and_o other_o place_n belong_v to_o the_o house_n or_o house_n of_o every_o person_n or_o person_n they_o shall_v suspect_v to_o have_v any_o kind_n of_o such_o wood_n or_o other_o the_o say_a tree_n etc._n etc._n and_o where_o they_o shall_v find_v any_o such_o to_o apprehend_v every_a person_n suspect_v for_o cutting_n and_o take_v the_o same_o and_o as_o well_o those_o apprehend_v carry_v any_o kind_n of_o wood_n or_o other_o tree_n and_o premise_n as_o those_o in_o who_o house_n or_o other_o place_n belong_v to_o they_o any_o of_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v find_v to_o carry_v before_o any_o one_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o same_o county_n and_o such_o 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satisfaction_n for_o his_o damage_n within_o such_o time_n as_o the_o justice_n shall_v appoint_v and_o over_o and_o above_o pay_v down_o to_o the_o overseer_n of_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o parish_n where_o such_o offence_n be_v such_o sum_n of_o money_n not_o exceed_v ten_o shilling_n as_o the_o justice_n shall_v think_v meet_a in_o default_n of_o either_o of_o which_o payment_n the_o say_a justice_n may_v commit_v juch_o offender_n to_o the_o house_n of_o correction_n for_o such_o time_n not_o exceed_v one_o month_n as_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a or_o to_o be_v whip_v by_o the_o constable_n or_o other_o officer_n as_o in_o his_o judgement_n shall_v seem_v expedient_a and_o if_o such_o person_n shall_v again_o commit_v the_o say_a offence_n and_o be_v thereof_o convict_v as_o before_o that_o then_o the_o person_n offend_v the_o second_o time_n and_o convict_a shall_v be_v send_v to_o the_o house_n of_o correction_n for_o one_o month_n and_o there_o be_v keep_v to_o hard_a labour_n and_o for_o the_o three_o offence_n convict_v as_o before_o shall_v be_v judge_v and_o deem_v as_o incorrigible_a rogue_n provide_v also_o whoever_o shall_v buy_v any_o burden_n or_o any_o the_o premise_n mention_v in_o this_o bill_n suspect_v to_o be_v steal_v or_o unlawful_o come_v by_o the_o justice_n mayor_n or_o chief_a officer_n or_o any_o one_o of_o they_o within_o their_o respective_a jurisdiction_n upon_o complaint_n may_v examine_v the_o matter_n upon_o oath_n and_o if_o they_o find_v the_o same_o be_v buy_v of_o any_o suspect_v to_o have_v steal_v or_o unlawful_o come_v by_o the_o same_o than_o any_o one_o of_o the_o say_a justice_n or_o chief_a officer_n shall_v and_o may_v award_v the_o party_n that_o buy_v the_o same_o to_o pay_v treble_a the_o vavalue_n thereof_o to_o the_o party_n from_o who_o the_o same_o be_v steal_v or_o unlawful_o take_v and_o in_o default_n of_o present_a payment_n to_o issue_n out_o their_o respective_a warrant_n to_o levy_v the_o same_o by_o distress_n and_o sale_n of_o the_o offender_n good_n render_v the_o overplus_n to_o the_o party_n and_o in_o default_n of_o such_o distress_n to_o commit_v the_o party_n to_o the_o goal_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n there_o to_o remain_v one_o month_n without_o bail_n provide_v no_o person_n be_v question_v for_o any_o offence_n within_o this_o act_n unless_o within_o six_o week_n after_o the_o offence_n commit_v chap._n xxx_o brief_a monthly_a memorial_n for_o the_o planter_n janvary_n dig_v trench_n and_o dung_a ground_n and_o make_v it_o ready_a for_o the_o spring_n prepare_v soil_n dig_v border_n uncover_v as_o yet_o the_o root_n of_o old_a unthrive_a or_o overhasty_a bloom_a tree_n plant_v quicksets_a transplant_v fruit-tree_n if_o not_o finish_v set_v vine_n and_o prune_n the_o old_a prune_n especial_o the_o branch_n of_o old_a plant_v fruit-tree_n about_o the_o decrease_n of_o the_o moon_n but_o prune_n not_o the_o new_o plant_v till_o the_o sap_n begin_v to_o stir_v cleanse_v tree_n from_o moss_n the_o wether_n moist_a nail_n and_o trim_v the_o wall-fruit-tree_n and_o espalir_n gather_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o month_n cyon_n for_o graft_n of_o cherry_n plum_n and_o pear_n before_o they_o begin_v to_o sprout_v and_o any_o speck_n of_o white_a appear_v on_o the_o bud_n if_o the_o wether_n be_v open_a in_o over-wet_a or_o hard_a wether_n cleanse_v mend_v sharpen_v and_o prepare_v all_o your_o graft_a and_o garden_n tool_n destroy_v vermin_n in_o your_o seminary_n of_o kernel_n and_o stone_n for_o stock_n febrvary_n continued_a yet_o to_o prune_n fruit-tree_n and_o bind_v plaish_n nail_n and_o dress_v the_o most_o delicate_a wall-fruit_n if_o not_o finish_v before_o but_o be_v exceed_o careful_a of_o injure_v the_o swell_a bud_n and_o bearer_n cut_v and_o lay_v quicksets_a trim_v up_o the_o hedge_n and_o espalier_n plant_v vine_n as_o yet_o and_o hop_n set_v kernel_n and_o stone_n of_o all_o sort_n sow_n and_o set_v bean_n pea_n radish_n parsnip_n carrot_n onion_n garlic_n now_o be_v the_o season_n for_o circumposition_n by_o tub_n or_o basket_n of_o earth_n and_o lay_v of_o branch_n to_o take_v root_n rub_v moss_n from_o your_o tree_n after_o a_o soak_a rain_n and_o scrape_v and_o cleanse_v they_o of_o canker_n drain_n away_o the_o wet_a if_o need_v require_v from_o the_o too_o much_o moisten_v root_n mold_n and_o earth_n up_o the_o root_n of_o such_o fruit-tree_n as_o be_v bare_v pull_v off_o the_o web_n of_o caterpillar_n from_o the_o top_n and_o twig_n of_o tree_n and_o burn_v they_o gather_v worm_n in_o the_o evening_n after_o rain_n plant_v cabbage_n plant_n colliflower_n parsley_n spinage_n and_o other_o hardy_a potherb_n graft_v cherry_n plum_n and_o pear_n and_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o month_n apple_n if_o a_o forward_a spring_n get_v cyon_n for_o apple-graft_n you_o may_v yet_o transplant_v tree_n though_o it_o have_v be_v better_o do_v in_o october_n or_o november_n slit_v almost_o through_o the_o bark_n your_o bark-bound_a and_o canker_a tree_n plant_v potato_n but_o not_o among_o your_o fruit-tree_n march_n dung_v be_v yet_o seasonable_a and_o you_o may_v transplant_v what_o tree_n be_v yet_o leave_v though_o it_o be_v dangerous_a and_o full_a late_a enough_o unless_o in_o very_o backward_o or_o moist_a place_n you_o may_v graft_v '_o apple_n all_o this_o month_n and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o it_o plum_n cherry_n and_o pear_n you_o may_v as_o yet_o cut_v quicksets_a and_o cover_v such_o tree-root_n as_o be_v bare_v in_o autumn_n prune_n last_o year_n graft_n and_o cut_v off_o the_o head_n of_o your_o bud_a stock_n now_o be_v best_a time_n for_o raise_v on_o hot_a bed_n melon_n cucumber_n gourd_n slip_n and_o set_v sage_a rosemary_n lavender_n thyme_n etc._n etc._n sow_n in_o the_o beginning_n endive_n succory_n leek_n radish_n beet_n chard-beet_a scorzonera_n parsnip_n skirret_n parsley_n sorrel_n bugloss_n borrage_n chervil_n sellery_n smallage_n alisanders_n &c._n &c._n sow_v also_o lettuce_n onion_n garlic_n orach_n purslane_n turnip_n to_o have_v early_o bean_n and_o pea_n towards_o the_o full_a moon_n carrot_n cabbage_n cress_n fennel_n majoran_n dill_n scurvygrass_n set_a cabbage-plant_n and_o colliflower_n transplant_v any_o sort_n of_o pot_n or_o medicinal_a herb_n mid-march_a dress_n up_o and_o string_n your_o strawberry_n bed_n uncover_v asparagus_n and_o transplant_v asparagus-root_n to_o make_v new_a bed_n this_o be_v the_o prime_a month_n for_o botling_n cider_n and_o if_o you_o put_v in_o about_o half_a a_o spoonful_n of_o spirit_n of_o clary_n it_o will_v make_v the_o liquor_n so_o perfect_o to_o resemble_v the_o very_o best_a canary_n that_o few_o good_a and_o exercise_v palate_n will_v be_v able_a to_o distinguish_v it_o set_a potato_n but_o not_o among_o your_o fruit-tree_n set_v they_o thus_o plough_v or_o dig_v ground_n into_o butt_n or_o border_n about_o six_o foot_n