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justice_n party_n peace_n warrant_n 4,409 5 10.2565 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A50662 A guide to surveyors of the high-ways shewing the office and duty of such surveyors, with several cases and resolutions in law relating to the same : collected and gathered out of publick acts of Parliament now in force, and out of the year-books, and other books of the municipal laws of this kingdom : with an abridgment of the statute of 22 H. 8 Chap. 5 for the repairing of bridges, with cases relating thereunto : and likewise a summary of the statutes made for paving, cleansing &c., streets, lanes, &c., in London and other towns and places, and an abstract of statutes made for the repairs of high-ways and bridges in particular places, methodiz'd into short chapters for the ready finding out any matter contain'd in the book / by G. Meriton, Gent. Meriton, George, 1634-1711. 1694 (1694) Wing M1799; ESTC R23533 92,726 194

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serve_v with_o the_o say_v warran●●_n or_o warrant_n or_o the_o same_o or_o a_o tru●_n copy_n thereof_o must_v be_v leave_v at_o his_o 〈◊〉_d their_o house_n or_o usual_a place_n of_o abode_n by_o the_o constable_n headborough_n tythingman_n churchwarden_n or_o surveyor_n of_o the_o highway_n for_o the_o tim●_n be_v or_o some_o of_o they_o and_o from_o thenceforth_o the_o person_n or_o person_n so_o nominate_v and_o appoint_v shall_v be_v surveyor_n or_o surveyor_n of_o the_o highway_n for_o the_o year_n follow_v for_o the_o place_n for_o which_o he_o be_v so_o nominate_v choose_v and_o appoint_v and_o shall_v take_v the_o office_n upon_o he_o or_o they_o and_o due_o execute_v the_o same_o according_a to_o the_o law_n make_v for_o the_o enlarge_n amend_v and_o repair_v of_o highway_n and_o if_o the_o person_n so_o nominate_v same_o forfeiture_n for_o refuse_v the_o office_n or_o neglect_v the_o same_o and_o serve_v with_o the_o say_a warrant_n do_v refuse_v or_o neglect_v the_o office_n he_o or_o they_o so_o refuse_v and_o neglect_v shall_v forfeit_v five_o pound_n to_o be_v levy_v on_o his_o or_o their_o good_n and_o chattel_n by_o distress_n and_o sale_n of_o they_o by_o warrant_n under_o the_o hand_n and_o seal_n of_o two_o or_o more_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o same_o division_n or_o in_o default_n thereof_o of_o any_o neighbour_a justice_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o the_o same_o county_n which_o warrant_v the_o say_a justice_n name_v quare_fw-la who_o shall_v serve_v the_o warrant_n and_o make_v distress_n and_o sale_n for_o no_o officer_n be_v name_v be_v empower_v and_o require_v to_o make_v upon_o information_n of_o any_o one_o credible_a witness_n upon_o oath_n one_o moiety_n to_o go_v to_o the_o informer_n and_o the_o other_o moiety_n to_o the_o repair_v of_o the_o highway_n of_o the_o same_o parish_n render_v the_o overplus_n if_o any_o be_v to_o the_o owner_n charge_n of_o the_o distress_n and_o sale_n be_v first_o deduct_v and_o in_o case_n other_o upon_o refusal_n of_o the_o office_n j._n to_o appoint_v other_o of_o such_o neglect_n or_o refusal_n as_o aforesaid_a the_o say_a justice_n be_v to_o nominate_v and_o appoint_v some_o other_o fit_a person_n or_o person_n to_o perform_v the_o say_a office_n who_o upon_o notice_n give_v as_o aforesaid_a be_v to_o take_v the_o office_n upon_o he_o or_o they_o and_o upon_o neglect_n or_o refusal_n thereof_o to_o forfeit_v five_o pound_n to_o be_v levy_v and_o dispose_v of_o as_o aforesaid_a and_o if_o the_o constable_n name_n forfelture_n for_o not_o return_v a_o list_n of_o name_n headborough_n tythingman_n churchwarden_n and_o surveyor_n or_o surveyor_n of_o the_o highway_n of_o any_o parish_n town_n liberty_n or_o precinct_n or_o some_o of_o they_o do_v not_o return_v such_o list_n of_o name_n as_o aforesaid_a every_o of_o they_o so_o neglect_v shall_v forseit_v twenty_o shilling_n to_o be_v levy_v in_o the_o manner_n and_o employ_v to_o the_o use_v aforesaid_a and_o if_o any_o surveyor_n of_o office_n penalty_n for_o neglect_n after_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o office_n the_o highway_n after_o his_o acceptance_n of_o the_o office_n neglect_v his_o duty_n in_o any_o thing_n require_v of_o he_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o three_o and_o four_o year_n of_o their_o majesty_n reign_n king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n chap._n 12._o he_o shall_v for_o every_o such_o offence_n forfeit_v forty_o shilling_n to_o be_v levy_v and_o dispose_v of_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a but_o all_o person_n for_o any_o offence_n law_n offence_n to_o be_v prosecute_v within_o six_o month_n and_o those_o punish_v by_o this_o act_n to_o be_v punish_v by_o no_o other_o law_n against_o this_o statute_n be_v to_o be_v prosecute_v within_o six_o month_n after_o the_o offence_n commit_v and_o such_o person_n who_o be_v punish_v for_o any_o offence_n by_o this_o act_n shall_v be_v punish_v by_o no_o other_o law_n for_o the_o same_o offence_n surveyor_n during_o the_o time_n of_o their_o mar._n surveyor_n not_o put_v the_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o execution_n to_o be_v fine_v by_o the_o justice_n 3_o &_o 4_o k._n will._n &_o q._n mar._n continuance_n in_o their_o office_n be_v to_o cause_v the_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n in_o force_n make_v for_o repair_v and_o amend_v of_o highway_n to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n within_o the_o limit_n of_o their_o respective_a parish_n and_o place_n and_o the_o penalty_n thereby_o impose_v to_o be_v levy_v and_o dispose_v of_o as_o by_o the_o say_v several_a act_n be_v direct_v and_o upon_o refusal_n or_o neglect_n thereof_o upon_o complaint_n make_v to_o any_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o place_n or_o division_n where_o such_o neglect_n shall_v be_v prove_v to_o be_v do_v and_o conviction_n of_o the_o party_n by_o the_o oath_n of_o any_o one_o credible_a witness_n before_o the_o say_a justice_n or_o upon_o the_o view_n of_o the_o justice_n himself_o they_o shall_v incur_v such_o penalty_n as_o the_o justice_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o impose_v not_o exceed_v forty_o shilling_n for_o one_o offence_n the_o same_o fine_a to_o be_v levy_v by_o of_o fine_n by_o who_o to_o be_v levy_v and_o how_o to_o be_v dispose_v of_o the_o high-constable_n of_o such_o place_n or_o division_n or_o any_o other_o officer_n by_o warrant_n under_o the_o hand_n and_o seal_n of_o such_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n upon_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o the_o person_n so_o offend_v render_v the_o overplus_n to_o the_o owner_n thereof_o all_o necessary_a charge_n in_o the_o levy_n the_o same_o be_v first_o deduct_v to_o be_v employ_v for_o the_o amend_v the_o highway_n of_o the_o parish_n or_o place_n where_o such_o neglect_n shall_v be_v find_v as_o the_o say_a justice_n or_o justice_n shall_v appoint_v for_o the_o do_v thereof_o chap._n iii_o what_o thing_n be_v first_o to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o surveyor_n of_o highway_n after_o they_o have_v take_v the_o office_n upon_o they_o and_o within_o what_o time_n an●_n under_o what_o penalty_n and_o how_o to_o be_v levy_v and_o dispose_v of_o the_o constable_n and_o churchwarden_n 5._o 2_o &_o 3_o p._n &_o m._n ch_z 8._o wing_n bridge_n sect_n 5._o of_o every_o parish_n with_o such_o of_o the_o parishioner_n as_o do_v in_o easter_n week_n make_v choice_n of_o their_o surveyor_n for_o their_o highway_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o appoint_v four_o day_n for_o amend_v 14._o then_o by_o the_o stat._n of_o 5._o eliz._n ch_n 131._o six_o day_n be_v to_o be_v appoint_v in_o manner_n aforesaid_a wing_n highway_n sect_n 14._o their_o highway_n betwixt_o that_o time_n and_o midsummer-day_n next_o follow_v and_o public_a notice_n of_o the_o say_v four_o day_n be_v to_o be_v give_v in_o the_o church_n the_o sunday_n next_o after_o easter_n but_o by_o the_o statute_n 22_o car._n 2._o this_o clause_n be_v alter_v in_o all_o particular_n 1._o as_o to_o the_o party_n that_o be_v to_o appoint_v the_o day_n 2._o as_o to_o the_o time_n and_o place_n of_o give_v notice_n 3._o as_o to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o day_n and_o 4._o as_o to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n the_o surveyor_n of_o the_o highway_n 12._o how_o many_o day_n surveyor_n be_v to_o appoint_v 22_o car._n 2._o ch_n 12._o have_v take_v the_o office_n upon_o they_o be_v to_o appoint_v six_o day_n for_o the_o provide_v highway_n wingate_n sect_n 39_o highway_n of_o stone_n gravel_n and_o other_o material_n for_o the_o amendment_n of_o and_o for_o work_v in_o the_o highway_n have_v respect_n to_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n and_o the_o wether_n and_o give_v notice_n public_o some_o convenient_a time_n before_o the_o several_a day_n at_o which_o day_n all_o person_n liable_a to_o the_o say_a work_n shall_v attend_v and_o work_v according_o and_o in_o such_o place_n highway_n within_o what_o time_n the_o public_a or_o common_a day_n work_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v 22_o car._n 2._o ch_n 12._o keb._n st._n f._n 1394._o sect_n 3._o wingate_n sect_n 33._o highway_n where_o the_o highway_n can_v be_v sufficient_o amend_v before_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n yearly_a the_o same_o may_v and_o must_v be_v sufficient_o amend_v before_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n luke_n yearly_a without_o incur_v any_o penalty_n for_o the_o not_o do_v thereof_o before_o the_o say_a feast_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n according_a to_o the_o former_a act_n and_o this_o be_v the_o rule_n that_o be_v now_o to_o be_v observe_v and_o every_o surveyor_n of_o the_o highway_n 12._o within_o what_o time_n surveyor_n be_v to_o view_v all_o their_o way_n etc._n etc._n 3_o &_o 4_o w._n &_o m._n ch_z 12._o be_v within_o fourteen_o day_n after_o his_o first_o acceptance_n of_o the_o say_a office_n and_o so_o from_o time_n
to_o time_n every_o four_o month_n during_o his_o be_v surveyor_n to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o all_o the_o road_n common_a highway_n watercourse_n bridge_n cawsey_n and_o pavement_n within_o th●_n parish_n town_n village_n hamlet_n precinct_n or_o tything_n for_o which_o he_o be_v appoint_v surveyor_n that_o be_v to_o be_v repair_v by_o the_o say_a parish_n town_n village_n hamlet_n precinct_n or_o tything_n and_o must_v make_v a_o presentment_n upon_o penalty_n presentment_n to_o be_v make_v upon_o oath_n and_o to_o who_o and_o under_o what_o penalty_n oath_n in_o what_o state_n and_o condition_n h●_n find_v the_o same_o in_o to_o some_o justice_n 〈◊〉_d the_o peace_n of_o the_o same_o division_n if_o the●_n resident_a there_o otherwise_o to_o some_o neighbour_a justice_n of_o the_o peace_n 〈◊〉_d the_o same_o county_n and_o in_o default_n ther●_n of_o to_o incur_v the_o same_o penalty_n as_o if_o h●_n have_v refuse_v or_o neglect_v to_o acce●●_n and_o execute_v the_o say_a office_n whic●_n penalty_n be_v five_o pound_n to_o be_v levy_v o●_n his_o good_n and_o chattel_n by_o distress_n an●_n sale_n by_o warrant_n under_o the_o hand_n an●_n seal_v of_o two_o or_o more_o justice_n of_o th●_n peace_n of_o the_o same_o division_n or_o in_o d●fault_n thereof_o any_o neighbour_a justic●_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o the_o same_o county_n unless_o he_o show_v some_o reasonable_a excu●●_n to_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o justice_n aforesaid_a for_o omit_v the_o same_o and_o what_o default_n or_o annoyance_n the_o they_o notice_n to_o be_v give_v in_o the_o church_n of_o default_n and_o annoyance_n and_o if_o not_o remove_v surveyor_n to_o remove_v they_o and_o how_o to_o dispose_v of_o they_o ●urveyors_n shall_v find_v in_o any_o of_o the_o say_a highway_n cawsey_n bridges_n ditch_n ●edges_n tree_n watercourse_n drain_v 〈◊〉_d gutter_n next_o adjoin_v to_o the_o same_o ●hey_n be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n the_o next_o sunday_n after_o sermon_n end_v to_o give_v public_a notice_n thereof_o in_o the_o parish-church_n and_o if_o the_o same_o be_v not_o remove_v repair_v and_o amend_v within_o ●hirty_o day_n after_o such_o notice_n than_o the_o ●urveyor_n or_o surveyor_n be_v within_o thirty_o day_n to_o remove_v repair_n and_o amend_v the_o ●ame_n and_o dispose_v of_o the_o same_o annoyance_n for_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o say_a highway_n and_o what_o charge_v the_o surveyor_n &c._n surveyor_n to_o have_v their_o charge_n repay_v for_o remove_v of_o annoyance_n repair_v &c._n &c._n and_o surveyor_n be_v at_o they_o be_v to_o ●e_v reimburse_v by_o the_o party_n who_o shall_v have_v do_v the_o same_o and_o if_o the_o party_n refuse_v or_o neglect_v to_o pay_v the_o surveyor_n their_o charge_n upon_o demand_n ●hen_o the_o surveyor_n make_v oath_n hereof_o before_o any_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n within_o the_o division_n of_o the_o county_n wherein_o such_o way_n be_v or_o in_o default_n ●hereof_o to_o any_o neighbour_a justice_n for_o ●he_n say_v county_n they_o shall_v be_v repay_v all_o such_o their_o charge_n as_o shall_v be_v allow_v to_o be_v reasonable_a by_o the_o say_a justice_n to_o be_v levy_v in_o manner_n aforesaid_a that_o be_v by_o distress_n and_o sale_n of_o offender_n good_n and_o chattel_n by_o warran●_n as_o be_v show_v before_o but_o still_o here_o 〈◊〉_d no_o officer_n name_v that_o shall_v execute_v the_o warrant_n and_o make_v the_o distress_n an●_n sale_n chap._n iu._n who_o and_o what_o person_n be_v to_o appea●_n and_o labour_n upon_o the_o public_a or_o common_a day_n appoint_v by_o the_o surveyor_n for_o the_o amendment_n and_o repair_n of_o highway_n and_o where_o th●●_n be_v to_o appear_v and_o after_o what_o ma●ner_n and_o how_o long_o they_o be_v to_o worl●_n and_o under_o what_o penalty_n an●_n how_o to_o be_v levy_v and_o dispose_v o●_n with_o some_o case_n and_o resolution_n relate_v to_o these_o matter_n every_o person_n for_o every_o plo●_n 6._o 2_o &_o 3_o p._n &_o m._n ch_z 8._o stat._n at_o large_a f._n 289._o poulton_n highway_n 2._o dalt_n j._n p._n ch_n 50._o f._n 99_o lamb._n eirenarcha_fw-la print_a 1588._o p._n 474._o keb._n 81._o f._n 740_o sect_n 2._o bond_n compl._n guide_v for_o j._n p._n p._n 110._o wing_n highway_n sect_n 6._o land_n in_o tillage_n or_o pasture_n th●_n he_o or_o she_o shall_v occupy_v in_o the_o sam●_n parish_n and_o every_o other_o person_n keep_v there_o a_o blow_n or_o draught_n shall_v fin●_n and_o send_v at_o every_o day_n appoint_v fo●_n the_o amend_v of_o their_o highway_n 〈◊〉_d the_o place_n to_o be_v appoint_v one_o wa●_n or_o cart_n furnish_v after_o the_o custom_n 〈◊〉_d the_o country_n with_o ox_n horse_n supra_fw-la where_o they_o keep_v all_o horse_n teem_v there_o they_o may_v send_v a_o cart_n furnish_v and_o where_o they_o keep_v draught_n and_o ox_n there_o they_o must_v send_v a_o wain_n and_o not_o a_o cart_n for_o if_o the_o party_n keep_v both_o a_o wain_n and_o a_o cart_n yet_o he_o must_v send_v that_o which_o will_v do_v best_a service_n and_o that_o be_v a_o wain_n dalt_n ibid._n f._n 100_o poult_v highway_n 4._o bond_n ibid._n p._n 111._o keb._n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la wing_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la ●ther_o cattle_n and_o all_o other_o necessary_n ●eet_v to_o carry_v thing_n convenient_a for_o ●at_a purpose_n and_o also_o two_o able_a man_n ●ith_v the_o same_o upon_o pain_n of_o every_o ●raught_n make_v default_n ten_o shilling_n ●nd_v every_o housholder_n and_o also_o every_o cottager_n and_o labourer_n of_o the_o parish_n ●ble_n to_o labour_n and_o be_v no_o hire_a servant_n by_o the_o year_n shall_v by_o themselves_o or_o one_o sufficient_a labourer_n for_o ●very_n of_o they_o upon_o every_o of_o the_o say_a ●ays_n work_n and_o travel_v in_o the_o amendment_n of_o the_o say_a highway_n upon_o ●ain_n of_o every_o person_n make_v default_n 〈◊〉_d lose_v for_o every_o day_n twelve_o penny_n ●nd_v if_o the_o say_a carriage_n of_o the_o parish_n 7._o two_o able_a man_n to_o be_v send_v for_o every_o carriage_n spare_v dalt_n ibid._n f._n 100_o poult_v ibid._n highway_n 3._o wingate_n highway_n sact_v 7._o 〈◊〉_d any_o of_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v think_v ●eedful_a by_o the_o surveyor_n to_o be_v occupy_v upon_o any_o of_o the_o say_a day_n that_o then_o every_o such_o person_n that_o shall_v have_v ●ent_v any_o such_o carriage_n shall_v send_v to_o the_o ●aid_a work_n for_o every_o carriage_n so_o spare_v too_o able_a man_n there_o to_o labour_v for_o that_o default_n note_v that_o neither_o woman_n nor_o child_n be_v to_o be_v send_v to_o the_o common_a day_n work_n but_o by_o the_o stat._n of_o 22_o car._n 2._o ch_n 112._o the_o forfeiture_n be_v make_v 1_o s._n 6_o d._n and_o so_o it_o be_v for_o every_o day_n labourer_n make_v default_n ●ay_n upon_o pain_n to_o lose_v for_o every_o man_n ●ot_n so_o send_v to_o the_o say_a work_n twelve_o ●ence_n and_o every_o person_n and_o carriage_n abovesaid_a be_v to_o bring_v with_o they_o shovel_n spade_n pick_v mattock_n and_o other_o tool_n and_o instrument_n necessary_a ●or_a the_o say_a work_n and_o all_o the_o say_a person_n and_o carriage_n be_v to_o do_v their_o work_n as_o they_o shall_v be_v appoint_v 〈◊〉_d the_o surveyor_n or_o one_o of_o they_o eig●●_n hour_n of_o every_o of_o the_o say_a day_n unl●●_n they_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o licence_v by_o 〈◊〉_d say_v surveyor_n or_o one_o of_o they_o steward_n in_o court-leet_n have_v pow●●_n statute_n steward_n in_o leet_n and_o in_o their_o default_n j._n p._n at_o session_n to_o inquire_v of_o default_n upon_o this_o statute_n to_o inquire_v after_o the_o offence_n aforesaid_a commit_v within_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o leet_n and_o set_v reasonable_a fine_n a●●_n amerciament_n upon_o offender_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 8._o st._n at_o large_a f._n 289._o keb._n ibid._n f._n 740._o sect_n 2._o wing_n ibid._n sect_n 8._o within_o six_o week_n after_o michaelmas_n 〈◊〉_d deliver_v inde●●ed_v ●●treats_v of_o such_o f●●●_n under_o their_o 〈◊〉_d and_o seal_n 〈◊〉_d o●_n part_n thereof_o in_o the_o baili●●_n or_o hig●_n constable_n o●_n the_o hundred_o rape_n lat●●●_n or_o wapentake_n and_o the_o other_o to_o t●●_n constable_n and_o churchwarden_n of_o 〈◊〉_d parish_n where_o the_o default_n be_v make_v and_o in_o default_n of_o presentment_n in_o t●●_n leet_n than_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n 〈◊〉_d the_o county_n at_o every_o general_a quarte●_n session_n may_v inquire_v thereof_o and_o 〈◊〉_d such_o fine_n as_o they_o or_o any_o two_o of_o the●_n whereof_o one_o of_o they_o to_o be_v of_o t●●_n quorum_fw-la shall_v think_v fit_a of_o whi●●_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v to_o make_v i●_n dent_v estreat_v under_o his_o hand_n an●_n seal_v in_o like_a manner_n as_o the_o steward_n 〈◊〉_d 11_o bailiff_n or_o high-constable_n to_o levy_v and_o make_v account_n dalt_n j._n p._n
parish_n where_o the_o offence_n be_v commit_v to_o be_v employ_v for_o the_o amendment_n of_o the_o highway_n of_o the_o same_o parish_n action_n bring_v against_o any_o person_n 33._o 22_o car._n 2._o ch_n 12._o keb_n stat._n at_o large_a print_v 1684._o f._n 1394._o sect_n 3._o wingate_n highways_a sect_n 33._o or_o person_n for_o any_o thing_n do_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o act_n of_o 22_o car._n 2._o for_o repair_v of_o the_o highway_n shall_v be_v ●aid_v in_o the_o proper_a county_n where_o the_o fact_n be_v do_v and_o not_o elsewhere_o and_o the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v the_o general_a issue_n and_o give_v the_o special_a mat●er_n in_o evidence_n and_o if_o there_o be_v a_o verdict_n for_o the_o defendant_n or_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_v or_o discontinue_v ●is_n action_n the_o defendant_n shall_v recover_v his_o treble_n cost_v sustain_v by_o reaso●_n of_o such_o action_n or_o suit_n and_o if_o any_o action_n or_o suit_n shall_v b●_n 12._o 3_o &_o 4_o w._n &_o m._n chap._n 12._o commence_v or_o prosecute_v against_o an●_n person_n or_o person_n authorize_v to_o 〈◊〉_d the_o act_n of_o 3_o and_o 4_o of_o their_o majesty_n reign_n king_n william_n an●_n queen_n mary_n make_v for_o repair_a highway_n in_o execution_n the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v the_o general_a issue_n and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o special_a matter_n in_o evidence_n and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_v or_o fo●_n bear_v far_a prosecution_n or_o discontinue_v his_o action_n or_o a_o verdict_n 〈◊〉_d against_o he_o or_o she_o the_o defendant_n or_o defendant_n shall_v recover_v doubl●_n cost_v for_o which_o he_o and_o they_o sh●●_n have_v the_o like_a remedy_n as_o in_o case_n where_o cost_v by_o law_n be_v give_v to_o defendant_n chap._n ix_o the_o surveyor_n duty_n about_o travel_a wagon_n wains_n cart_n or_o carriage_n with_o a_o account_n when_o and_o by_o who_o and_o where_o the_o price_n for_o good_n carry_v by_o waggoner_n and_o other_o carrier_n be_v to_o be_v assess_v and_o rate_v and_o the_o penalty_n for_o take_v above_o such_o rate_n no_o travel_a wagon_n wain_n 35._o 22_o car._n 2._o ch_n 12._o keb._n stat._n at_o large_a print_v 1684._o f._n 1395._o sect_n 6_o 7._o dalt_n i_o p._n f._n 106._o wing_n highway_n sect_n 35._o cart_n or_o carriage_n wherein_o any_o burden_n good_n or_o ware_n be_v or_o shall_v be_v carry_v other_o than_o such_o cart_n and_o carriage_n as_o be_v employ_v about_o husbandry_n and_o manure_v of_o land_n and_o in_o the_o carry_n of_o hay_o straw_n corn_n unthresht_v coal_n chalk_n timber_n for_o ship_n material_n for_o building_n stone_n of_o all_o sort_n or_o such_o ammunition_n or_o artillery_n which_o shall_v be_v for_o their_o majesty_n service_n shall_v at_o any_o one_o time_n travel_n or_o be_v draw_v or_o go_v in_o any_o common_a or_o public_a highway_n or_o road_n with_o above_o five_o horse-beast_n at_o length_n and_o if_o any_o shall_v draw_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o horse_n or_o ox_n they_o shall_v all_o draw_v in_o pair_n that_o be_v to_o say_v two_o a_o breast_n for_o such_o number_n as_o they_o shall_v use_v except_o one_o horse_n and_o every_o owner_n of_o any_o wagon_n cart_n 36._o penalty_n for_o offend_v wing_n highway_n sect_n 36._o carriage_n horse_n beast_n or_o ox_n offend_v therein_o shall_v for_o every_o offence_n forfeit_v forty_o shilling_n one_o three_o part_n to_o the_o surveyor_n of_o the_o highway_n of_o the_o town_n village_n or_o hamlet_n where_o the_o offence_n shall_v be_v commit_v one_o other_o dispose_v penalty_n how_o to_o be_v dispose_v three_o part_n to_o the_o overseer_n of_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o parish_n where_o the_o offence_n shall_v be_v commit_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o say_a parish_n and_o the_o other_o three_o part_n to_o he_o that_o shall_v discover_v the_o same_o to_o be_v impose_v on_o such_o offender_n by_o any_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o place_n or_o division_n where_o such_o offence_n be_v commit_v upon_o the_o conviction_n of_o the_o offender_n by_o the_o oath_n of_o one_o credible_a witness_n or_o upon_o the_o justice_n own_o view_n and_o to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d levy_v penalty_n ●y_a who_o to_o be_v levy_v by_o the_o high-constable_n or_o other_o officer_n of_o such_o place_n or_o division_n by_o warrant_n under_o the_o hand_n and_o seal_n of_o such_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n upon_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o such_o person_n so_o offend_v render_v the_o overplus_n to_o the_o owner_n thereof_o all_o necessary_a charge_n in_o levy_v the_o same_o be_v first_o deduct_v and_o every_o surveyor_n of_o the_o highway_n 30._o 22_o car._n 2._o ch_n 12._o keb_n stat._n at_o large_a print_v 1684._o f._n 1394._o sect_n 1._o wingate_n highway_n sect_n 30._o wilful_o suffer_v any_o wagon_n ●r_o cart_n to_o pass_v through_o his_o respective_a limit_n with_o any_o more_o horse_n or_o ●ther_o cattle_n or_o in_o other_o manner_n than_o aforesaid_a upon_o complaint_n thereof_o make_v ●o_o any_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o ●lace_n or_o division_n where_o such_o neglect_n 〈◊〉_d and_o conviction_n of_o the_o party_n by_o the_o oath_n of_o one_o credible_a witness_n or_o upon_o ●he_n view_n of_o the_o justice_n himself_o shall_v ●ncur_v such_o fine_a as_o the_o same_o justice_n ●hall_v think_v fit_a to_o impose_v not_o exceed_v forty_o shilling_n to_o be_v levy_v by_o the_o high-constable_n or_o other_o officer_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o to_o be_v employ_v for_o the_o amend_v the_o highway_n of_o the_o parish_n or_o place_n where_o such_o neglect_n shall_v be_v find_v as_o the_o say_a justice_n or_o justice_n shall_v appoint_v for_o the_o do_v thereof_o to_o prevent_v the_o abuse_n occasion_v 12._o 3_o &_o 4_o w._n &_o m._n ch_z 12._o by_o the_o combination_n of_o waggoner_n and_o other_o carrier_n in_o raise_v the_o price_n of_o carriage_n of_o good_n in_o many_o place_n it_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 3_o and_o 4_o of_o their_o majesty_n reign_n king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n that_o the_o justice_n peace_n price_n of_o land-carriage_n for_o good_n to_o be_v set_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o every_o county_n and_o other_o place_n within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n or_o dominon_n of_o wales_n at_o their_o respective_a quarter_n or_o general-session_n after_o easter-day_n yearly_a a●●_n to_o assess_v and_o rate_v the_o price_n of_o a●_n land-carriage_n whatsoever_o of_o good●_n to_o be_v bring_v into_o any_o place_n o●_n place_n within_o their_o respective_a limit_n and_o jurisdiction_n by_o any_o commo●_n waggoner_n or_o carrier_n and_o to_o certif●●_n the_o say_a rate_n to_o the_o several_a mayo●●_n and_o other_o chief_a officer_n of_o each_o respective_a market-town_n within_o their_o say_a limit_n and_o jurisdiction_n to_o be_v hang_v up_o in_o some_o public_a place_n in_o every_o such_o market-town_n that_o people_n may_v resort_v to_o it_o for_o their_o information_n and_o no_o common_a waggoner_n or_o carrier_n be_v to_o take_v above_o such_o price_n so_o set_v upon_o pain_n to_o forfeit_v for_o every_o offence_n five_o pound_n to_o be_v levy_v by_o distress_n and_o name_v qu._n who_o sh●ll_v levy_v by_o distress_n for_o no_o officer_n be_v name_v sale_n of_o he_o and_o their_o good_n by_o warrant_n of_o any_o two_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n where_o such_o waggoner_n or_o carrier_n shall_v reside_v render_v the_o overplus_n of_o the_o value_n of_o the_o good_n so_o distrain_v to_o the_o owner_n or_o owner_n thereof_o the_o necessary_a charge_n of_o make_v and_o sell_v such_o distress_n be_v first_o deduct_v and_o the_o forfeiture_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o party_n grieve_v chap._n x._o of_o nuisance_n in_o public_a and_o private_a highway_n how_o removable_a and_o punishable_a and_o where_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v for_o a_o nuisance_n and_o where_o not_o nuisance_n come_v from_o the_o french_a nuisance_n blounts_n law_n diction●y_n verb._n nuisance_n word_n nuire_v id_fw-la est_fw-la nocere_fw-la to_o hurt_v or_o annoy_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 3_o and_o 4_o of_o king_n 12._o 3_o &_o 4_o w._n &_o m._n ch_z 12._o william_n and_o queen_n mary_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o person_n or_o person_n whatever_o statute_n qu._n if_o the_o highway_n be_v above_o 20_o foot_n broad_a whether_o the_o lay_v such_o thing_n in_o the_o way_n be_v punishable_a by_o this_o statute_n shall_v lay_v in_o any_o highway_n not_o be_v twenty_o foot_n broad_a any_o stone_n timber_n straw_n dung_n or_o other_o matter_n whereby_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v any_o way_n obstruct_v or_o annoy_v on_o pain_n to_o forfeit_v for_o every_o such_o offence_n the_o sum_n of_o five_o shilling_n to_o be_v levy_v on_o act_n qu._n who_o shall_v levy_v for_o no_o officer_n be_v name_v by_o the_o act_n his_o or_o
before_o some_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o robbery_n be_v commit_v live_v in_o or_o near_o the_o same_o hundred_o whether_o he_o know_v the_o party_n that_o rob_v he_o or_o any_o of_o they_o and_o if_o he_o do_v then_o before_o he_o commence_v his_o action_n he_o must_v enter_v into_o sufficient_a bond_n by_o recognizance_n before_o the_o say_a justice_n effectual_o to_o prosecute_v the_o same_o person_n or_o person_n so_o know_v by_o indictment_n or_o otherwise_o according_a to_o law_n and_o the_o party_n rob_v 9_o hill_n 14_o jae_n 1._o norris_n case_n hob._n rep._n f._n 139_o 140._o keb._n f._n 885._o sect_n 9_o be_v to_o commence_v his_o action_n within_o a_o year_n after_o the_o robbery_n commit_v or_o else_o the_o hundred_o shall_v not_o be_v charge_v therewith_o nor_o shall_v they_o be_v charge_v 11._o mich._n 12_o car._n 2._o b_o r_n in_o baskervils_n case_n siderf_n rep._n 1_o pars_fw-la f._n 11._o if_o the_o robber_n or_o any_o of_o they_o b●_n take_v but_o then_o such_o take_n and_o apprehend_v of_o the_o robber_n or_o any_o of_o they_o must_v be_v before_o the_o verdict_n or_o judgement_n against_o the_o hundred_o robbery_n by_o some_o be_v say_v to_o be_v from_o 198._o co._n lit._n fol._n 288._o term_n of_o the_o law_n and_o blounts_n law_n dictionary_n verb._n robbery_n 22_o all_o be_v pl._n 55._o kitchen_n court_n leet_n etc._n etc._n print_v 1585._o p._n 36._o b._n crom._n 33._o b._n n●_n 1_o lambert_n eirenarcha_fw-la ch_n 7._o lib._n 2._o stam._n 17._o bond_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la ●_o 198._o roberia_fw-la or_o robaria_n from_o the_o french_a rob_v id_fw-la est_fw-la vestis_fw-la a_o robe_n and_o i●_n when_o there_o be_v a_o felonious_a take_n away_o of_o a_o man_n good_n from_o his_o person_n o●_n presence_n against_o his_o will_n put_v he_o in_o fear_n and_o of_o purpose_n to_o steal_v the_o same_o and_o it_o be_v call_v robbery_n because_o the_o good_n be_v take_v as_o it_o be_v de_fw-fr la_fw-fr robe_n from_o the_o robe_n that_o be_v from_o the_o person_n and_o although_o the_o thing_n take_v be_v but_o to_o the_o value_n of_o a_o penny_n yet_o it_o be_v felony_n for_o which_o the_o offender_n shall_v suffer_v death_n 45._o tr._n 27_o el._n c._n b._n in_o sendhills_n case_n co._n rep._n 7._o lib._n f._n 6._o a._n co._n 2_o inst_z f._n 169._o cro_n el._n f._n 753._o pl._n 13._o mo._n rep._n f._n 62._o pl._n 848._o cro._n jac._n f._n 467._o tr._n 29_o el._n c._n b._n in_o milburns_n case_n co._n rep._n 7._o lib._n f._n 6._o b._n savil_v rep._n f._n 83._o pl._n 163._o tr._n 28_o eliz._n c._n b._n ashpole_n case_n co._n rep._n 7._o lib._n f._n 6._o b._n mith._o 13_o jac._n b._n r._n m●yes_o case_n cro._n jac._n f._n 106._o pl._n 45._o note_v if_o a_o man_n be_v rob_v in_o a_o house_n the_o country_n be_v not_o chargeable_a nor_o liable_a to_o answer_v such_o robbery_n for_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v commit_v open_o that_o the_o country_n may_v take_v notice_n of_o it_o nor_o be_v the_o country_n liable_a to_o answer_v for_o a_o robbery_n commit_v in_o the_o night_n but_o though_o the_o robbery_n be_v before_o sun-rise_n or_o after_o sunset_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v daylight_n the_o hundred_o shall_v be_v charge_v and_o where_o a_o robbery_n be_v begin_v in_o 11._o goldsb_n rep._n p._n 8●_n pl._n 11._o one_o hundred_o and_o commit_v in_o another_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o robbery_n in_o the_o first_o hundred_o where_o it_o be_v begin_v as_o if_o a_o carrier_n horse_n and_o pack_v be_v take_v by_o robber_n in_o one_o hundred_o and_o lead_v into_o another_o hundred_o and_o there_o his_o pack_n be_v ●obbed_v this_o be_v a_o robbery_n in_o the_o first_o hundred_o where_o the_o horse_n be_v take_v but_o if_o the_o carrier_n lead_v the_o horse_n himself_o than_o it_o be_v a_o robbery_n in_o the_o second_o hundred_o because_o the_o carrier_n be_v always_o in_o possession_n till_o then_o and_o if_o 263._o tr._n 17_o car._n 2_o b_o r._n so_o hold_v siderfin●_n rep._n 1_o p._n f._n 263._o robber_n take_v a_o man_n in_o one_o hundred_o and_o carry_v he_o into_o another_o hundred_o and_o there_o rob_v he_o this_o have_v be_v hold_v to_o be_v no_o robbery_n in_o the_o first_o hundred_o but_o in_o the_o second_o because_o the_o party_n be_v always_o in_o possession_n till_o then_o and_o if_o robber_n drive_v or_o force_v a_o waggoner_n to_o drive_v his_o wagon_n out_o of_o the_o way_n 215_o tr._n 31_o eliz._n c._n b._n green_n case_n cro._n eliz._n f._n 142._o pl._n 8._o goldsb_n rep._n p._n 24._o pl._n 3._o latch_n rep._n f._n 127._o tr._n 2_o car._n 1._o c._n b._n reymonds_n case_n cro._n car._n f._n 37._o pl._n 2._o sidersin_n rep._n 1_o p._n but_o last_o print_v f._n 45._o if_o the_o servant_n or_o carrier_n will_v not_o swear_v the_o master_n or_o owner_n be_v without_o remedy_n dalt_n j._n p._n f._n 215_o in_o the_o daytime_n but_o rob_v he_o not_o till_o night_n yet_o this_o be_v a_o robbery_n in_o the_o day_n for_o the_o first_o seizure_n be_v the_o robbery_n if_o a_o servant_n be_v rob_v of_o his_o master_n money_n or_o a_o carrier_n be_v rob_v of_o another_o man_n good_n he_o that_o be_v rob_v must_v make_v oath_n and_o not_o the_o master_n or_o owner_n and_o the_o action_n may_v be_v bring_v either_o in_o the_o master_n or_o servant_n name_v and_o so_o either_o in_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o good_n or_o carri●●_n name_n if_o a_o servant_n be_v rob_v of_o his_o master_n 7._o vide_fw-la mich._n 1649._o b._n s._n wright_n case_n styles_n rep._n f._n 156._o ca._n 3._o &_o hill_n 1651._o b._n s._n crosthwa●tes_n case_n styles_n rep._n f._n 318._o ca._n 3._o vide_fw-la lambert_n ei●enarcha_fw-la lib._n 2_o cap._n 7._o good_n in_o the_o presence_n or_o sight_n his_o master_n this_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o rob_v of_o the_o master_n and_o so_o if_o man_n be_v ride_v post_n and_o the_o post-bo●●_a have_v his_o portmantle_n behind_o he_o whi●●_n be_v rob_v and_o the_o poster_n money_n take_v out_o of_o it_o in_o his_o presence_n this_o shall_v b●_n take_v for_o a_o rob_n of_o the_o party_n th●_n ride_v post_n and_o not_o of_o the_o post-bo●●_a for_o these_o robbery_n be_v committe●_n in_o the_o owner_n presence_n be_v say_v to_o b●_n do_v to_o their_o person_n and_o if_o one_o 〈◊〉_d away_o his_o purse_n or_o good_n to_o save_v the●_n from_o a_o robbery_n and_o the_o robber_n tak●_n they_o up_o and_o carry_v they_o away_o th●_n be_v a_o robbery_n do_v to_o the_o owner_n person_n if_o two_o highway_n man_n meet_v tw●_n 350._o hill_n 26_o eliz._n b._n r._n pudseys_n case_n anderson_n rep._n 1_o p._n f._n 116._o pl._n 161._o vid._n lambert_n ei●enarcha_fw-la lib._n 2._o ch_n 7._o bond_n guide_v for_o j._n p._n p._n 199._o and_o complete_a j._n print_v 1681._o p._n 350._o person_n travel_v in_o the_o highway_n an●_n they_o endeavour_v to_o rob_v the_o travello●●_n and_o draw_v their_o sword_n and_o offer_v t●_n wound_v they_o upon_o which_o the_o traveler_n ride_v one_o of_o they_o one_o way_n and_o the_o other_o another_o way_n and_o one_o of_o the_o robber_n follow_v one_o of_o they_o and_o his_o companion_n the_o other_o and_o in_o this_o pursuit_n one_o of_o the_o traveler_n be_v rob_v by_o one_o of_o the_o highway_n man_n out_o of_o 〈◊〉_d sight_n and_o hear_n of_o his_o companion_n yet_o in_o this_o case_n they_o be_v both_o of_o ●●em_n principal_a robber_n he_o that_o neither_o hear_v nor_o see_v the_o robbery_n as_o well_o as_o he_o that_o commit_v it_o and_o so_o it_o ●as_v adjudge_v in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o pud●ey_n who_o be_v arraign_v in_o the_o king_n ●ench_n as_o a_o principal_a and_o be_v find_v ●uilty_a and_o hang_v though_o the_o robbery_n be_v do_v by_o his_o companion_n out_o of_o his_o sight_n and_o hear_n former_o if_o a_o man_n be_v travel_v 2._o mich._n 16_o jac._n 1._o b_o r._n waits_n case_n godbolt_n rep._n p._n 280._o ●l_n 397._o cro._n jac._n f._n 466._o pl._n 2._o ●pon_o a_o sunday_n and_o be_v rob_v ●hough_o it_o be_v in_o time_n of_o divine_a service_n upon_o the_o sunday_n in_o the_o forenoon_n yet_o the_o country_n be_v liable_a and_o be_v bind_v to_o answer_v for_o the_o robbery_n 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o one_o wait_n case_n ●ut_v now_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 29_o of_o rob_v st._n 29_o car._n 2._o ●h_a 7_o keb._n stat._n f._n 1485._o sect_n 5._o but_o the_o country_n upon_o notice_n of_o a_o robbety_n commit_v upon_o a_o sunday_n be_v to_o make_v hue_n and_o cry_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v do_v on_o another_o day_n or_o else_o to_o forfeit_v as_o much_o to_o the_o king_n as_o may_v have_v be_v recover_v by_o the_o party_n rob_v king_n
char._n ii_o they_o shall_v not_o make_v satisfaction_n for_o any_o robbery_n commit_v ●pon_o person_n travel_v upon_o sunday_n ●ut_v it_o be_v at_o the_o peril_n and_o loss_n of_o the_o party_n travel_v if_o they_o be_v rob_v ●pon_o a_o sunday_n now_o have_v open_v the_o way_n and_o ●leared_v the_o passage_n i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o introduce_v the_o officer_n chap._n ii_o who_o be_v to_o be_v surveyor_n of_o the_o highway_n and_o how_o and_o by_o who_o to_o b●_n choose_v and_o when_o and_o what_o forfeiture_n for_o refuse_v to_o take_v the_o offic●_n upon_o they_o and_o how_o to_o be_v levy_v an●_n dispose_v of_o i_o find_v no_o mention_n make_v in_o our_o law●_n 97._o rosinus_n rom._n an._n tiq_fw-la lib._n 7._o p._n 300._o dalt_n j._n p._n ch_n 50._o f._n 97._o of_o the_o surveyor_n of_o highway_n 〈◊〉_d about_o one_o hundred_o thirty_o eight_o year●_n ago_o anno_fw-la 2_o and_o 3_o p._n and_o m._n bu●_n rosinus_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o senate_n 〈◊〉_d rome_n in_o ancient_a time_n take_v great_a ca●●_n in_o make_v and_o amend_v of_o the●●_n way_n as_o well_o within_o as_o without_o th●_n city_n maxima_fw-la say_v he_o pris●●_n temporibus_fw-la senatus_n diligentia_fw-la fuit_fw-la f●ciend●_n sarciendisque_fw-la viis_fw-la tam_fw-la infr●quam_fw-la extra_fw-la urbem_fw-la and_o the_o ca●●_n of_o these_o way_n be_v first_o commit_v 〈◊〉_d the_o two_o censor_n who_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 5._o fenest_n de_fw-fr magistr_n rom._n cap._n 17._o godwin_n rom._n antiq._n lib._n 3._o sect_n 2._o ch_z 5._o a_o censendo_fw-la because_o they_o assess_v an●_n value_v every_o man_n estate_n and_o too●_n notice_n how_o every_o man_n live_v and_o carry_v himself_o and_o be_v repute_v of_o th●_n best_a rank_n of_o magistrate_n in_o rome_n but_o these_o magistrate_n be_v too_o much_o busy_v with_o their_o other_o employment_n they_o choose_v other_o who_o they_o call_v quatuor_fw-la viros_fw-la viarum_fw-la curandarum_fw-la the_o four_o overseer_n of_o the_o highway_n but_o the_o number_n of_o their_o way_n increase_v particular_a way_n have_v particular_a surveyor_n appoint_v who_o be_v call_v curatores_fw-la viarum_fw-la which_o caesar_n augustus_n make_v a_o ordinary_a office_n to_o which_o office_n our_o surveyor_n of_o the_o highway_n now_o answer_v so_o that_o this_o office_n have_v be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 2_o and_o 3_o of_o highway_n 2_o &_o 3_o p._n &_o m●ch_n ●_o st_o at_o large_a print_v 1587._o f._n 289._o poulton_n abr._n penal_a st._n highway_n 1._o keb._n st._n print_v 1684._o f._n 740._o sect_n 2._o wingate_n sect_n 5._o highway_n king_n philip_n and_o queen_n mary_n it_o be_v ●enacted_v that_o the_o constable_n and_o churchwarden_n of_o every_o parish_n with●n_o this_o realm_n shall_v yearly_o upon_o the_o tuesday_n or_o wednesday_n in_o easter_n week_n call_v together_o a_o number_n of_o the_o parishi●●ners_n and_o then_o elect_v and_o choose_v two_o honest_a person_n of_o the_o parish_n to_o be_v surveyor_n and_o orderer_n for_o one_o year_n of_o the_o work_n for_o amendment_n of_o ●he_n highway_n in_o their_o parish_n lead_v ●o_o any_o market-town_n the_o which_o ●_z shall_v have_v authority_n by_o virtue_n of_o ●he_n say_v office_n to_o order_n and_o direct_v the_o person_n and_o carriage_n that_o shall_v be_v appoint_v for_o those_o work_n by_o their_o dis●etions_n and_o the_o say_a person_n so_o name_v ●hall_v take_v upon_o they_o the_o execution_n of_o ●heir_n say_v office_n upon_o pain_n every_o of_o they_o make_v default_n to_o forfeit_v twenty_o ●_o but_o now_o by_o the_o st_n of_o the_o 3_o &_o 4_o of_o k._n will._n and_o q._n mar._n the_o penalty_n be_v 5_o ●_o shilling_n but_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 22d_o of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o appoint_v that_o the_o highways_a 22_o car._n 2._o ch_n 12._o keb._n ibid._n f._n 1396._o sect_n 12._o wingate_n sect_n 39_o highways_a surveyor_n and_o orderer_n of_o the_o work_n for_o the_o amendment_n of_o the_o highway_n within_o their_o respective_a parish_n shall_v be_v yearly_o choose_v and_o nominate_v by_o such_o person_n as_o by_o the_o act_n make_v in_o the_o 2_o and_o 3_o year_n of_o king_n philip_n and_o queen_n mary_n be_v appoint_v that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d the_o constable_n and_o churchwarden_n 〈◊〉_d every_o parish_n call_v together_o a_o number_n of_o the_o parishioner_n upon_o som●_n day_n in_o the_o same_o week_n that_o the_o feast_n 〈◊〉_d the_o birth_n of_o our_o lord_n common_o call_v christmas_n shall_v be_v which_o person_n so_o nominate_v and_o appoint_v shall_v tak●_n upon_o they_o the_o say_a office_n upon_o pai●_n of_o incur_v the_o forfeiture_n mentione●_n in_o the_o other_o act_n of_o parliament_n 〈◊〉_d that_o this_o statute_n of_o 22_o car._n 2._o see●●_n to_o repeal_v that_o clause_n of_o 2_o and_o 〈◊〉_d p._n and_o m._n quoad_fw-la tempus_fw-la sed_fw-la n●●_n quoad_fw-la modum_fw-la as_o to_o the_o time_n of_o th●_n election_n of_o these_o officer_n but_o n●●_n to_o the_o manner_n and_o form_n of_o the●●_n choice_n and_o now_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o thi●_n 12._o ●_o &_o 4_o k._n will._n &_o ●_o mar._n ch_n 12._o and_o four_o year_n of_o their_o present_a majesty_n reign_n king_n william_n and_o quee●_n mary_n which_o be_v the_o law_n now_o to_o be_v observe_v it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o constable_n force_n the_o time_n and_o form_n of_o choose_v surveyor_n according_a to_o the_o law_n now_o in_o force_n headborough_n tythingman_n churchwarden_n surveyor_n or_o surveyor_n of_o the_o highway_n and_o inhabitant_n in_o every_o parish_n shall_v assemble_v together_o upon_o 18._o the_o constable_n surveyor_n etc._n etc._n of_o every_o town_n liberty_n and_o precinct_n within_o the_o parish_n be_v to_o assemble_v and_o make_v a_o list_n and_o return_v it_o or_o every_o of_o they_o neglect_v forfeit_a 20_o s._n as_o appear_v by_o another_o clause_n in_o this_o act._n see_v p._n 18._o the_o six_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o december_n every_o year_n unless_o that_o day_n shall_v be_v sunday_n and_o then_o on_o the_o seven_o and_o twenty_o and_o the_o major-part_n of_o they_o as_o be_v so_o assemble_v shall_v make_v a_o list_n of_o the_o name_n of_o a_o competent_a number_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o their_o parish_n who_o have_v a_o estate_n of_o ten_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n in_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n qualify_v who_o be_v to_o be_v surveyor_n and_o how_o qualify_v either_o in_o their_o own_o right_a or_o their_o wife_n or_o be_v worth_a a_o hundred_o pound_n in_o personal_a estate_n or_o farm_v thirty_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n in_o house_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o or_o if_o there_o be_v no_o such_o person_n in_o the_o parish_n than_o they_o be_v to_o make_v a_o list_n of_o the_o most_o sufficient_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_a parish_n this_o list_n thus_o make_v must_v be_v return_v hold_v a_o list_n to_o be_v return_v to_o the_o i_o ●_o at_o private_a session_n and_o when_o to_o be_v hold_v unto_o two_o or_o more_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o or_o near_o the_o division_n of_o the_o county_n in_o which_o their_o parish_n lie_v at_o a_o special_a session_n to_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o say_a justice_n for_o that_o purpose_n within_o the_o say_a division_n on_o the_o three_o day_n of_o january_n next_o follow_v unless_o it_o shall_v happen_v on_o a_o sunday_n and_o then_o to_o be_v the_o four_o of_o the_o same_o month_n or_o within_o fifteen_o day_n after_o of_o the_o time_n execution_n notice_n to_o be_v give_v before_o the_o hold_n of_o the_o special_a session_n of_o the_o time_n when_o and_o place_n where_o and_o the_o justice_n forfeit_v 5_o ●_o if_o they_o neglect_v to_o keep_v such_o a_o session_n or_o to_o put_v this_o act_n in_o execution_n and_o place_n of_o hold_v of_o which_o say_v special_a session_n the_o justice_n must_v give_v ten_o day_n notice_n at_o the_o least_o before_o the_o hold_v thereof_o to_o the_o constable_n headborough_n tythingman_n churchwarden_n and_o surveyor_n of_o the_o highway_n of_o every_o parish_n within_o the_o say_a division_n and_o then_o and_o there_o the_o say_a justice_n by_o warrant_n under_o their_o hand_n surveyor_n justice_n of_o peace_n to_o nominate_v the_o surveyor_n and_o seal_n shall_v nominate_v and_o appoin●●_n out_o of_o the_o say_a list_n one_o two_o or_o mo●●_n at_o their_o discretion_n of_o such_o person_n as_o they_o think_v fit_a be_v of_o like_a sufficiency_n as_o aforesaid_a to_o be_v surveyor_z o●_n surveyor_n of_o the_o highway_n of_o every_o parish_n within_o the_o division_n or_o for_o an●_n hamlet_n precinct_n liberty_n tything_n or_o town_n therein_o for_o the_o year_n ensue_v and_o the_o person_n or_o person_n so_o nominate_v notice_n person_n name_v to_o have_v notice_n and_o appoint_v within_o six_o day_n after_o be_v to_o be_v
4_o w._n &_o m_n ch_z 12._o 〈◊〉_d their_o present_a majesty_n reign_n king_n ●illiam_fw-la and_o queen_n mary_n that_o the_o ●●rveyors_n of_o the_o highway_n shall_v and_o ●●e_v require_v by_o the_o say_a act_n to_o make_v ●●ry_v cart-way_n lead_v to_o any_o market●own_n eight_o foot_n wide_a at_o the_o least_o use_v as_o near_o as_o may_v be_v even_o and_o level_a ●●e_v be_v no_o penalty_n set_v down_o in_o case_n of_o ●ler_n in_o the_o surveyor_n but_o i_o suppose_v ●●t_n will_v come_v within_o the_o word_n of_o other_o clause_n in_o this_o act_n where_o it_o say_v that_o if_o any_o surveyor_n of_o the_o highway_n after_o his_o acceptance_n of_o his_o office_n shall_v neglect_v his_o duty_n in_o any_o ●●ing_n require_v of_o he_o by_o this_o act_n 〈◊〉_d shall_v forfeit_v for_o every_o such_o offence_n ●●ly_a shilling_n to_o be_v levy_v and_o disuse_v of_o as_o the_o act_n direct_v and_o how_o ●at_a be_v see_v before_o in_o this_o chapter_n ●t_z quaere_fw-la how_o the_o surveyor_n shall_v 〈◊〉_d ●uch_v a_o way_n eight_o foot_n wide_a if_o 〈◊〉_d owner_n or_o possessor_n of_o land_n ad●ning_v to_o the_o narrow_a way_n will_v not_o ●●fer_v it_o for_o here_o be_v no_o provision_n make_v 〈◊〉_d such_o a_o case_n and_o the_o surveyor_n can●●t_v ●nlarge_v the_o highway_n by_o lay_v any_o part_n of_o another_o man_n land_n to_o without_o his_o consent_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 3_o and_o 4_o of_o t●●_n 12._o 3_o &_o 4_o w._n &_o m._n 〈◊〉_d 12._o present_a majesty_n reign_v king_n w●●liam_n and_o queen_n mary_n it_o be_v also_o 〈◊〉_d act_v that_o no_o horse_n causeway_n causeway_n for_o horse_n travel_v upon_o 〈◊〉_d in_o any_o public_a highway_n be_v less_o under_o three_o foot_n in_o breadth_n 〈◊〉_d if_o default_n herein_o be_v to_o be_v prese●●_n at_o the_o justice_n special_a session_n where_o else_o and_o how_o default_n he●_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v for_o here_o be_v 〈◊〉_d penalty_n set_v down_o by_o the_o act_n of_o ●●●liament_n chap._n vi_o what_o stone_n and_o rubbish_n the_o s●●visors_n may_v take_v for_o the_o am●●●ment_n of_o the_o highway_n and_o in_o 〈◊〉_d place_n and_o how_o they_o may_v dig●●_n sand_n gravel_n etc._n etc._n and_o when_o they_o 〈◊〉_d necessitate_v to_o provide_v such_o m●●rials_n at_o their_o charge_n how_o they_o to_o be_v reinburse_v the_o supervisor_n of_o the_o highway_n 5._o 5_o el._n ch_z 13._o st._n at_o large_a f._n 443_o 444._o poult_v highway_n 5._o may_v without_o leave_n of_o owner_n or_o owner_n take_v and_o 〈◊〉_d away_o so_o much_o of_o the_o rubbish_n and_o 12._o keb._n st._n f._n 802_o sect_n 3_o 4._o dalt_n j._n p._n f._n 102._o wing_n highways_a sect_n 12._o small_a break_a stone_n of_o any_o quarry_n ●r_o quarry_n already_o dig_v and_o lie_v within_o the_o parish_n or_o limit_n where_o ●hey_n be_v supervisor_n as_o they_o shall_v ●hink_v necessary_a for_o the_o amendment_n of_o ●heir_a highway_n but_o they_o be_v not_o ●●_o dig_v for_o any_o without_o leave_n of_o the_o owner_n and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o such_o quarry_n or_o quarry_n or_o rubbish_n to_o be_v ●und_v in_o any_o such_o quarry_n or_o quarry_n within_o their_o say_a parish_n or_o limit_n ●●en_o they_o may_v dig_v or_o cause_v to_o be_v dig_v in_o any_o man_n several_a ground_n with●●_n their_o parish_n and_o limit_n and_o nigh_o not_o if_o there_o be_v a_o river_n not_o far_o from_o a_o highway_n where_o there_o be_v gravel_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v have_v and_o it_o can_v be_v get_v without_o go_v through_o a_o man_n close_a adjoin_v to_o the_o highway_n though_o the_o surveyor_n may_v dig_v in_o that_o ground_n not_o be_v meadow_n etc._n etc._n yet_o qu._n whether_o they_o m●y_v justify_v to_o go_v over_o the_o same_o to_o the_o river_n to_o fetch_v gravel_n without_o the_o owner_n licence_n it_o seem_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n as_o if_o the●_n can_v not_o ●●joyning_v to_o the_o highway_n for_o gra●●l_a land_n or_o cinder_n where_o they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d be_v find_v and_o take_v and_o carry_v away_o 〈◊〉_d much_o as_o by_o their_o discretion_n they_o 〈◊〉_d all_o think_v meet_v and_o convenient_a to_o be_v ●●ployed_v in_o the_o say_a highway_n but_o ●●ey_n be_v not_o to_o dig_v in_o any_o house_n ●arden_n orchard_n nor_o meadow_n of_o any_o ●an_v nor_o to_o dig_v any_o more_o pit_n but_o ●●e_v and_o the_o same_o pit_n or_o hole_n shall_v ●●t_n be_v in_o breadth_n or_o length_n above_o ten_o ●●rds_n over_o at_o the_o most_o which_o pit_n ●●ey_n be_v to_o cause_n to_o be_v fill_v up_o with●●_n a_o month_n after_o with_o earth_n at_o the_o ●●osts_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o parishioner_n ●●on_a pain_n to_o forfeit_v five_o mark_n to_o be_v recover_v by_o action_n of_o debt_n as_o other_o like_a case_n of_o debt_n have_v be_v custom_v the_o supervisor_n may_v ●_o land_n supervisor_n may_v gather_v stone_n lie_v upon_o any_o man_n land_n gather_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v gather_v sto●●_n lie_v upon_o any_o man_n land_n or_o grou●●_n within_o the_o parish_n and_o meet_v to_o use_v for_o such_o service_n and_o purpose_n ●_o carry_v away_o so_o much_o as_o they_o think_v ●●cessary_a to_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o am●●●ment_n of_o the_o highway_n there_o be_v no_o exception_n of_o la●_n stone_n no_o exception_n of_o land_n as_o to_o gather_v of_o stone_n mention_v in_o the_o act_n as_o to_o the_o ●●thering_n of_o stone_n so_o that_o i_o presul_n the_o supervisor_n may_v gather_v stone_n a_o man_n meadow-ground_n but_o th●_n they_o ought_v in_o conscience_n to_o do_v it_o such_o a_o time_n of_o the_o year_n as_o meadow_n may_v not_o be_v spoil_v thereby_o and_o when_o the_o supervisor_n dig_v for_o ●●vel_n etc._n etc._n it_o must_v be_v do_v in_o gro●●_n nigh_o adjoin_v to_o the_o highway_n ●_o quaere_fw-la how_o far_o this_o shall_v extend_v ●●_o whether_o they_o may_v dig_v in_o a_o ma●●_n ground_n lie_v two_o or_o three_o clo●_n from_o the_o highway_n without_o his_o lea●_n and_o make_v he_o satisfaction_n for_o ●_o damage_n but_o i_o conceive_v if_o a_o ●●_o have_v a_o close_a that_o adjoin_v upon_o ●●_o highway_n which_o have_v fourscore_o or_o hundred_o acre_n in_o it_o that_o all_o this_o cl●●_n shall_v be_v say_v nigh_o adjoin_v to_o ●_o highway_n and_o that_o the_o surveyor_n ●ay_v dig_v for_o gravel_n etc._n etc._n in_o any_o part_n the_o close_a where_o its_o likely_a to_o be_v ●●und_v without_o be_v trespasser_n to_o ●●e_z owner_n or_o occupier_n of_o the_o say_v ●lose_o when_o surveyor_n of_o the_o highway_n 12._o 3_o &_o 4_o w._n &_o m._n ch_z 12._o ●ave_n be_v force_v to_o lay_v out_o their_o own_o ●onies_n for_o buy_v gravel_n sand_n stones_n ●id_v other_o material_n for_o the_o amendment_n of_o their_o highway_n in_o such_o marsh_n and_o township_n where_o they_o have_v ●●one_v within_o themselves_o and_o no_o provision_n by_o law_n how_o they_o shall_v be_v reimburse_v their_o money_n they_o have_v so_o ●●id_v out_o it_o be_v now_o enact_v by_o the_o statute_n 3_o and_o 4_o of_o their_o majesty_n ●eigns_v king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n ●hat_n upon_o notice_n give_v by_o such_o surveyor_n out_o how_o surveyor_n be_v to_o be_v reimburse_v the_o money_n they_o lay_v out_o to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n at_o ●heir_o special_a session_n and_o oath_n make_v ●f_n what_o sum_n or_o sum_n of_o money_n be_v expend_v and_o lay_v out_o upon_o amend_v and_o repair_v the_o say_a highway_n ●he_v justice_n or_o any_o two_o of_o they_o at_o make_v rate_v by_o who_o and_o how_o to_o be_v make_v ●heir_o special_a session_n by_o warrant_n un●er_v their_o hand_n and_o seal_n may_v cause_v ●n_o equal_a rate_n to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o reimburse_n the_o say_a surveyor_n or_o surveyor_n the_o money_n by_o he_o or_o they_o ●aid_v out_o as_o aforesaid_a upon_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o such_o parish_n or_o township_n where_o such_o money_n be_v so_o expend_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n and_o method_n prescribe_v in_o the_o act_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a make_v in_o the_o three_o and_o forty_o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n which_o 2._o ●●_o bliz._n ch_n 2._o act_n direct_v the_o taxation_n to_o be_v upon_o every_o inhabitant_n parson_n vicar_n and_o other_o and_o of_o every_o occupier_n of_o land_n house_n tithe_n impropriate_a propriation_n of_o tithe_n colomny_n or_o saleable_a underwoods_n in_o the_o say_a parish_n which_o rate_v be_v allow_v by_o the_o say_a justice_n in_o their_o special_a session_n shall_v be_v collect_v and_o gather_v by_o the_o say_a surveyor_n or_o surveyor_n of_o the_o highway_n and_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n refuse_v to_o distress_n surveyor_n to_o distrain_v for_o the_o rate_n and_o sell_v the_o distress_n pay_v the_o money_n so_o assess_v on_o he_o or_o
they_o that_o then_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v levy_v by_o the_o say_a surveyor_n by_o distress_n and_o sale_n of_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o the_o person_n so_o refuse_v render_v to_o the_o party_n the_o overplus_n reasonable_a charge_n for_o make_v the_o say_a distress_n first_o to_o be_v deduct_v chap._n vii_o how_o when_o where_o and_o before_o who_o presentment_n upon_o the_o statute_n for_o highway_n be_v to_o be_v make_v and_o to_o who_o and_o within_o what_o time_n and_o before_o who_o account_n be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o officer_n for_o monies_n receive_v by_o virtue_n of_o any_o of_o the_o say_a statute_n presentment_n for_o default_n in_o not_o 9_o 2_o &_o 3_o p._n &_o m._n ch_z 8._o stat._n at_o large_a f._n 289_o 290._o poult_v highway_n 9_o 10_o keb._n st._n f_o 741._o sect_n 2_o 4._o lamb_n p._n 475._o dalt_n j._n p._n f._n 103._o bond_n guide_n for_o just_a j._n p._n 112._o wing_n highway_n sect_n 8_o 9_o come_v to_o the_o public_a or_o common_a days-work_n for_o amendment_n of_o the_o highway_n by_o the_o statute_n 2_o and_o 3_o p._n and_o m._n may_v be_v in_o the_o leet_n or_o at_o the_o session_n and_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o leet_n or_o any_o two_o justice_n at_o the_o quarter-session_n whereof_o one_o to_o be_v of_o the_o quorum_fw-la may_v set_v fine_n at_o discretion_n if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o leet_n than_o the_o steward_n within_o six_o week_n after_o michaelmas_n be_v to_o deliver_v indent_a estreat_n of_o the_o fine_n under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_n one_o to_o the_o bailiff_n or_o high-constable_n of_o the_o hundred_o rape_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o other_o to_o the_o constable_n and_o churchwarden_n of_o the_o parish_n where_o the_o default_n be_v make_v and_o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o session_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v to_o do_v the_o like_a and_o the_o bailiff_n or_o high-constable_n be_v to_o levy_v 10._o wing_n highway_n sect_n 10._o by_o distress_n the_o fine_n mention_v in_o the_o estreat_v and_o where_o no_o distress_n be_v to_o be_v find_v or_o denial_n of_o payment_n for_o twenty_o day_n after_o demand_n than_o the_o party_n be_v to_o forfeit_v double_a so_o much_o and_o the_o bailiff_n or_o high-constable_n be_v 11_o wing_n ibid._n sect_n 11_o yearly_a betwixt_o the_o first_o of_o march_n and_o last_v of_o april_n to_o give_v account_n to_o the_o churchwarden_n of_o the_o parish_n where_o offence_n shall_v be_v commit_v on_o pain_n of_o forty_o shilling_n and_o if_o they_o refuse_v to_o give_v account_n and_o pay_v all_o the_o money_n b●_n they_o receive_v save_o eight_o penny_n in_o the_o pound_n for_o their_o own_o fee_n and_o twelve_o penny_n in_o the_o pound_n for_o the_o steward_n o●_n clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n fee_n that_o make_v the_o estreat_v than_o the_o churchwarden_n may_v call_v they_o before_o two_o or_o more_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n one_o to_o be_v of_o the_o quor_n who_o have_v power_n to_o commit_v they_o till_o payment_n and_o the_o money_n be_v to_o be_v bestow_v on_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o highway_n of_o the_o parish_n where_o the_o offence_n be_v commit_v and_o the_o succeed_a churchwarden_n may_v in_o like_a manner_n call_v their_o 17._o 5_o el._n ch_z 13._o &_o 22_o car._n 2._o ch_n 12._o direct_v the_o same_o to_o be_v do_v at_o the_o same_o time_n keb._n st._n f._n 1396._o sect_n 12._o crom._n 131._o dalt_v .._o j._n p._n f._n 99_o poult_v j._n p._n 69_o bond._n p._n 110._o comp._n j._n p._n 161._o lambert_n p._n 305._o wing_n highway_n sect_n 15_o 16_o 17._o predecessor_n to_o account_v surveyor_n of_o the_o highway_n by_o the_o statute_n 5_o eliz._n be_v to_o present_a default_n and_o offence_n to_o the_o next_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n within_o a_o month_n after_o they_o be_v commit_v on_o pain_n of_o forty_o shilling_n and_o the_o justice_n on_o pain_n of_o five_o pound_n be_v to_o certify_v the_o same_o presentment_n at_o their_o next_o general_a session_n and_o by_o the_o same_o statute_n every_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n may_v of_o his_o own_o knowledge_n in_o open_a session_n make_v presentment_n of_o any_o highway_n not_o sufficient_o repair_v or_o of_o any_o other_o default_n or_o offence_n commit_v in_o the_o say_a county_n within_o the_o limit_n of_o his_o commission_n contrary_a to_o this_o act_n or_o the_o 2_o and_o 3_o p._n and_o m._n which_o presentment_n shall_v be_v of_o the_o same_o force_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v present_v and_o find_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o man_n and_o the_o justice_n or_o any_o two_o of_o they_o one_o to_o be_v of_o the_o quorum_fw-la may_v at_o their_o general_a session_n assess_v such_o fine_n upon_o presentment_n as_o they_o think_v fit_a save_v to_o the_o person_n so_o present_v their_o lawful_a traverse_n to_o the_o same_o as_o they_o may_v have_v upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o trespass_n or_o forceable_a entry_n and_o the_o fine_n upon_o such_o presentment_n to_o be_v estreat_v by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o levy_v and_o dispose_v of_o in_o manner_n and_o form_n aforesaid_a the_o fine_n impose_v and_o set_v on_o the_o reimburse_v when_o fines_n set_v on_o a_o parish_n for_o not_o repair_v their_o highway_n be_v levy_v on_o some_o particular_a inhabitant_n how_o they_o shall_v be_v reimburse_v presentment_n of_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o other_o fine_n and_o issue_n for_o not_o repair_v of_o highway_n be_v oftentimes_o return_v into_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n or_o other_o court_n and_o levy_v upon_o some_o particular_a inhabitant_n an●_n no_o provision_n be_v make_v for_o make_v a_o rate_n to_o reimburse_v they_o it_o be_v enact_v therefore_o by_o the_o statute_n 3_o and_o 4_o 12._o 3_o &_o 4_o w._n &_o m._n ch_z 12._o of_o their_o majesty_n reign_n king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n that_o no_o fine_a issue_n penalty_n or_o forfeiture_n shall_v for_o the_o future_a be_v return_v into_o any_o of_o the_o stat._n qu._n how_o it_o shall_v be_v levy_v and_o by_o who_o if_o by_o the_o chief_a constable_n or_o bailiff_n of_o the_o hundred_o upon_o a_o estreat_n make_v by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n as_o be_v direct_v by_o the_o statute_n 2_o &_o 3_o p._n &_o m._n &_o 5_o el._n or_o how_o else_o for_o here_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v by_o this_o stat._n say_a court_n but_o shall_v be_v levy_v and_o pay_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o surveyor_n of_o such_o parish_n or_o place_n to_o be_v apply_v towards_o the_o repair_n of_o such_o highway_n and_o if_o any_o fine_a penalty_n or_o forfeiture_n impose_v on_o any_o parish_n or_o place_n for_o not_o repair_v the_o highway_n be_v hereafter_o levy_v on_o any_o one_o or_o more_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n there_o than_o such_o inhabitant_n or_o inhabitant_n may_v make_v their_o complaint_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n at_o their_o special_a session_n and_o they_o or_o any_o two_o of_o they_o by_o warrant_n under_o their_o hand_n and_o seal_n may_v cause_v a_o rate_n to_o be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o form_n and_o manner_n as_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o last_o section_n of_o the_o six_o chapter_n for_o the_o reimburse_n surveyor_n for_o reimburse_v such_o inhabitant_n or_o inhabitant_n the_o money_n levy_v on_o he_o or_o they_o which_o rate_v so_o make_v and_o confirm_v by_o two_o justice_n as_o aforesaid_a shall_v be_v collect_v and_o levy_v by_o the_o surveyor_n or_o surveyor_n of_o the_o highway_n of_o such_o parish_n or_o place_n so_o present_v or_o indict_v and_o the_o surveyor_n or_o surveyor_n within_o a_o month_n next_o after_o the_o make_n and_o confirm_v the_o rate_n must_v pay_v unto_o the_o inhabitant_n or_o inhabitant_n such_o money_n so_o levy_v on_o he_o or_o they_o as_o aforesaid_a justice_n of_o assize_n and_o oyer_n and_o 23_o 18_o el._n ch_z 10._o st._n at_o large_a f._n 610._o pult._n j._n p._n 69._o keb._n st._n f._n 860._o sect_n 9_o wing_n highway_n sect_n 23_o terminer_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o the_o session_n and_o steward_n of_o leet_n and_o law-day_n may_v hear_v and_o determine_v offence_n against_o the_o statute_n 18_o eliz._n and_o the_o surveyor_n who_o be_v to_o levy_v the_o forfeiture_n on_o that_o statute_n and_o the_o constable_n or_o churchwarden_n who_o in_o default_n of_o the_o surveyor_n be_v to_o levy_v the_o same_o be_v to_o yield_v such_o account_v appoint_v in_o 2_o and_o 3_o p._n and_o m._n chap._n 8._o and_o 5_o el._n chap._n 13._o all_o defect_n of_o repair_v of_o cawsey_n 33._o 22_o car._n 2._o ch_n 12._o keb._n st._n f._n 1394._o sect_n 4._o wing_n ibid._n sect_n 33._o pavement_n highway_n or_o bridge_n shall_v be_v present_v in_o the_o county_n only_o where_o such_o cawsey_n pavement_n highway_n or_o bridge_n do_v lie_v
two_o justice_n and_o twelve_o man_n be_v to_o certify_v into_o the_o chancery_n under_o their_o seal_n the_o length_n and_o breadth_n of_o the_o say_v new_a way_n or_o street_n and_o of_o other_o thing_n adjoin_v and_o concern_v the_o same_o but_o such_o assignment_n of_o a_o new_a way_n and_o seize_v the_o soil_n of_o the_o old_a way_n in_o severalty_n shall_v not_o debar_v any_o person_n or_o person_n or_o body_n politic_a of_o their_o churchway_n or_o way_n to_o their_o land_n as_o former_o they_o have_v at_o such_o convenient_a place_n through_o the_o old_a way_n or_o street_n as_o shall_v be_v assign_v by_o the_o say_v two_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o other_o twelve_o man_n and_o by_o they_o certify_v into_o the_o chancery_n in_o form_n as_o aforesaid_a king_n ferry_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o sheppy_n 12._o 18_o el._n ch_z 10._o stat_n at_o large_a print_v 1587._o f._n 610_o 611._o highway_n 12._o in_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n and_o the_o way_n lead_v to_o the_o same_o to_o be_v maintain_v 11._o rast_n keb._n stat._n f._n 860._o sect_n 10_o 11._o by_o a_o assessment_n and_o tax_n to_o be_v lay_v on_o every_o year_n by_o the_o jury_n empanel_v and_o swear_v at_o the_o court_n or_o law-day_n to_o be_v hold_v at_o kingsborow_n within_o the_o say_a isle_n the_o monday_n next_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o pentecost_n upon_o themselves_o and_o all_o other_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o land_n occupier_n of_o the_o say_a isle_n a_o acre_n of_o fresh-marsh_n and_o upland_n not_o to_o be_v tax_v above_o one_o penny_n in_o the_o year_n and_o ten_o acre_n of_o salt-marsh_n one_o penny_n and_o all_o other_o profit_v give_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o say_a ferry_n be_v to_o be_v levy_v recover_v and_o receive_v by_o the_o ferry-warden_n and_o the_o assessment_n to_o be_v distrain_v for_o and_o levy_v upon_o the_o estreat_v of_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o court_n as_o other_o amerciament_n be_v use_v to_o be_v and_o to_o be_v bestow_v by_o the_o ferry-warden_n upon_o the_o repair_n and_o amend_v the_o say_a ferry_n and_o way_n and_o he_o to_o give_v account_n to_o the_o etc._n ferry-warden_n to_o give_v account_n of_o monles_a receive_v etc._n etc._n steward_n and_o homage_n the_o next_o law-day_n follow_v and_o to_o pay_v in_o the_o arrear_n in_o his_o hand_n to_o the_o next_o ferry-warden_n on_o pain_n to_o forfeit_v double_a of_o such_o arrear_n to_o be_v levy_v as_o other_o pain_n in_o the_o court_n be_v and_o employ_v to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o say_a ferry_n and_o three_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n one_o to_o be_v of_o the_o quorum_fw-la next_o inhabit_v to_o the_o town_n of_o middleton_n in_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n may_v assess_v all_o land_n occupier_n dwell_v out_o of_o the_o isle_n of_o sheppy_n and_o within_o four_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o ferry_n not_o exceed_v in_o one_o year_n the_o rate_n above_o mention_v for_o fresh_a and_o salt_a marsh_n and_o to_o appoint_v 〈◊〉_d collector_n or_o collector_n for_o the_o same_o who_o be_v to_o employ_v the_o same_o upon_o the_o highway_n lead_v from_o middleton_n to_o the_o say_a ferry_n and_o to_o give_v account_n thereof_o yearly_o to_o the_o say_a justice_n then_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n 890._o 27_o el._n ch_z 26._o stat._n at_o large_a print_v 1587._o f._n 723_o 724._o highway_n 7._o rast_n keb._n stat._n f._n 890._o six_o five_o four_o or_o three_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n inhabit_v within_o eight_o mile_n of_o middleton_n in_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n may_v lay_v a_o tax_n upon_o the_o ground_n lie_v without_o the_o isle_n of_o sheppy_n and_o within_o four_o mile_n distant_a from_o king_n ferry_n there_o and_o raise_v such_o assessment_n towards_o the_o highway_n lead_v from_o middleton_n to_o king_n ferry_n as_o to_o they_o shall_v seem_v reasonable_a though_o the_o owner_n or_o occupier_n of_o the_o say_a ground_n be_v dwell_v without_o the_o compass_n of_o four_o mile_n so_o as_o every_o year_n one_o acre_n of_o fresh-marsh_n be_v not_o charge_v above_o one_o penny_n nor_o ten_o acre_n of_o salt-marsh_n not_o above_o one_o penny_n notwithstanding_o the_o other_o statute_n the_o justice_n of_o peace_n within_o the_o 3._o 27_o el._n ch_z 24._o stat._n at_o large_a print_v 1587._o f._n 722._o highway_n 4._o rast_n keb._n st._n f._n 890_o sect_n 2_o 3._o county_n of_o norfolk_n may_v yearly_o at_o any_o general_a session_n hold_v for_o the_o say_a county_n appoint_v so_o many_o of_o the_o public_a day-work_n as_o be_v set_v out_o for_o amend_v the_o highway_n as_o they_o think_v be_v superfluous_a for_o that_o work_n and_o employ_v they_o for_o and_o towards_o the_o make_n and_o amend_v the_o sea_n banks_n or_o sea_n work_v there_o which_o shall_v needful_o require_v any_o such_o amendment_n and_o every_o person_n so_o appoint_v and_o chargeable_a to_o the_o amendment_n of_o the_o highway_n within_o three_o mile_n of_o the_o say_a sea_n bank_n or_o sea_n work_v shall_v yearly_o upon_o reasonable_a warning_n give_v during_o so_o many_o day_n as_o shall_v be_v appoint_v in_o the_o session_n in_o respect_n of_o he_o or_o their_o labour_n and_o carriage_n stand_v and_o be_v charge_v towards_o the_o amendment_n of_o the_o say_a bank_n or_o work_n as_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o and_o 3_o p._n and_o m._n chap._n 8._o 5_o eliz._n chap._n 13._o and_o 18_o eliz._n chap._n 10._o they_o stand_v charge_v for_o the_o amendment_n of_o any_o highway_n under_o the_o like_a pain_n and_o forfeiture_n contain_v in_o those_o statute_n for_o their_o not_o performance_n and_o the_o surveyor_n justice_n to_o appoint_v surveyor_n say_a justice_n at_o their_o say_a session_n to_o appoint_v the_o high-constable_n of_o every_o hundred_o chargeable_a towards_o the_o amend_v the_o say_a bank_n or_o work_n to_o be_v surveyor_n thereof_o who_o be_v to_o take_v the_o office_n upon_o they_o under_o the_o like_a penalty_n contain_v in_o the_o say_a act_n against_o surveyor_n of_o the_o highway_n refuse_v to_o take_v the_o office_n upon_o they_o and_o the_o person_n employ_v towards_o amend_v of_o the_o sea_n banks_n or_o sea_n work_v aforesaid_a to_o 〈◊〉_d discharge_v for_o so_o many_o day_n towards_o the_o amend_v of_o the_o highway_n as_o they_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o other_o work_n 〈◊〉_d all_o penalty_n and_o forfeiture_n to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d in_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o in_o the_o statute_n aforesaid_a be_v limit_v and_o appoint_v occupier_n of_o iron-works_a as_o owner_n 475._o 39_o el._n ch_z 19_o dalt_n j._n p._n print_v 1667._o f._n 107_o 108._o keb._n st._n print_v 1674._o f._n 630._o sect_n 3_o 4_o 5._o lamb._n eirenarcha_fw-la p._n 305_o &_o 475._o 〈◊〉_d farmer_n for_o life_n year_n or_o at_o will_n 〈◊〉_d any_o coal_n i_o or_o iron_n to_o 〈◊〉_d for_o any_o their_o iron-works_a in_o any_o year_n between_o the_o twelve_o day_n of_o october_n and_o first_o day_n of_o may_n for_o every_o 〈◊〉_d wain_n or_o cart_n load_v of_o coal_n 〈◊〉_d mine_n and_o every_o tun_n of_o iron_n 〈◊〉_d within_o the_o say_a time_n by_o the_o space_n of_o one_o mile_n in_o any_o highway_n within_o 〈◊〉_d wield_v of_o sussex_n surry_n kent_n or_o 〈◊〉_d of_o they_o shall_v pay_v three_o shilling_n to_o 〈◊〉_d next_o justice_n of_o peace_n dwell_v near_o 〈◊〉_d place_n in_o the_o say_a county_n where_o the_o highway_n shall_v be_v most_o annoy_v or_o 〈◊〉_d his_o assign_v and_o upon_o default_n of_o payment_n default_n distress_n to_o be_v make_v for_o default_n to_o be_v levy_v by_o the_o say_a justice_n or_o his_o assign_v by_o distress_n of_o the_o party_n good_n within_o the_o county_n that_o shall_v have_v 〈◊〉_d same_o and_o for_o every_o thirty_o load_v 〈◊〉_d coal_n and_o i_o or_o either_o of_o they_o and_o every_o ten_o tun_n of_o iron_n to_o b●_n carry_v by_o such_o person_n between_o th●_n first_o day_n of_o may_n and_o twelve_o day_n o●_n october_n in_o any_o year_n one_o load_n o●_n cinder_n gravel_n stone_n or_o 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v by_o they_o lay_v in_o such_o pla●●_n where_o the_o highway_n within_o the_o limit_n aforesaid_a shall_v be_v most_o annoy_v as_o any_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o any_o o●_n lay_v justice_n of_o peace_n to_o assign_v place_n where_o cinder_n &c_n &c_n be_v to_o be_v lay_v the_o say_a county_n dwell_v near_o th●_n same_o shall_v appoint_v or_o else_o to_o pay_v ●●_o the_o say_a justice_n or_o he_o assign_v thre●_n shilling_n within_o eight_o day_n after_o demand_v make_v at_o such_o ironwork_a t●_n or_o from_o which_o any_o carriage_n shall_v b●_n for_o and_o in_o allowance_n of_o every_o ca●_n load_v so_o to_o have_v be_v carry_v and_o lai●_n as_o aforesaid_a to_o be_v levy_v by_o 〈◊〉_d after_o default_n of_o payment_n upon_o demand_n and_o if_o such_o justice_n of_o the_o pea●●_n do_v
be_v no_o ancient_a enclosure_n on_o the_o other_o side_n he_o shall_v repair_v but_o half_a of_o the_o highway_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n there_o if_o there_o be_v a_o common_a highway_n enclose_v and_o one_o man_n have_v the_o land_n adjoin_v on_o one_o side_n of_o the_o way_n and_o another_o man_n have_v the_o land_n adjoin_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o way_n and_o each_o of_o they_o enclose_v his_o own_o land_n adjoin_v to_o the_o say_a way_n then_o in_o such_o case_n they_o be_v to_o repair_v the_o way_n between_o they_o there_o be_v three_o parcel_n of_o land_n 10._o m._n 1658._o b._n 8._o in_o parker_n and_o welsteads_n case_n sider●ins_n rep._n 2_o p._n f._n 39_o &_o 111_o 112._o vide_fw-la tr._n 5_o jac._n 1._o b._n r._n clark_n and_o cogg●_n case_n cro._n ●ac_fw-la f_o 170._o pl._n 10._o and_o the_o necessary_a private_a way_n be_v out_o of_o the_o first_o parcel_n to_o the_o second_o and_o out_o of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o parcel_n to_o the_o three_o parcel_n and_o j._n s._n purchase_v all_o the_o three_o parcel_n and_o afterward_o alien_n the_o two_o first_o parcel_n to_o j._n n._n and_o whether_o this_o unity_n of_o possession_n in_o j._n s._n do_v not_o extinguish_v the_o way_n come_v in_o question_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o it_o be_v a_o way_n of_o necessity_n and_o no_o other_o way_n to_o the_o three_o parcel_n which_o j._n s._n still_o keep_v that_o then_o the_o way_n do_v still_o remain_v for_o it_o be_v not_o only_o a_o private_a inconvenience_n to_o j._n s._n but_o also_o a_o prejudice_n to_o the_o common_a wealth_n for_o land_n to_o lie_v fresh_a and_o unoccupied_a and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o court._n if_o t._n have_v a_o ancient_a way_n over_o the_o 8._o horn_n and_o tailor_n case_n noys_n rep._n ●_o 128._o shepherd_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n ch_n 5._o sect_n 4._o cap._n 8._o close_a of_o h._n and_o h._n sow_n the_o close_a and_o way_n and_o leave_v a_o way_n in_o another_o part_n of_o the_o close_a yet_o t._n may_v justify_v to_o go_v where_o the_o ancient_a way_n be_v and_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o go_v in_o the_o unplowed_a way_n and_o so_o a_o ancient_a common_a highway_n 16._o vide_fw-la mi●h_n 8._o car._n 1._o b._n r._n the_o king_n against_o ward_n and_o lyme_n cro._n car._n f._n 266_o 267._o pl._n 16._o which_o have_v be_v time_n out_o of_o memory_n can_v be_v enclose_v or_o stop_v and_o another_o way_n lay_v out_o without_o a_o writ_n of_o ad_fw-la quod_fw-la dampnum_fw-la first_fw-mi sue_v out_o to_o inquire_v whether_o or_o no_o it_o be_v to_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o king_n liege_n subject_n and_o to_o who_o etc._n etc._n and_o a_o inquisition_n return_v that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o the_o damage_n of_o any_o of_o the_o king_n liege_n subject_n for_o without_o this_o or_o the_o king_n licence_n though_o the_o new_a way_n be_v as_o beneficial_a and_o commodious_a for_o the_o people_n as_o the_o old_a way_n yet_o the_o party_n may_v be_v present_v and_o indict_v that_o turn_v such_o a_o old_a way_n and_o any_o that_o be_v 222._o jones_n rep._n f._n 222._o so_o mind_a may_v abate_v the_o nuisance_n and_o break_v it_o down_o and_o go_v the_o old_a way_n and_o in_o this_o case_n without_o a_o writ_n of_o ad_fw-la quod_fw-la dampnum_fw-la the_o party_n may_v stop_v the_o new_a way_n again_o at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o by_o this_o lay_n out_o a_o new_a way_n the_o subject_n have_v not_o such_o interest_n therein_o so_o as_o they_o may_v justify_v their_o go_v there_o nor_o be_v it_o any_o such_o way_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v bind_v to_o watch_v there_o nor_o be_v they_o liable_a to_o repair_v and_o maintain_v it_o the_o owner_n of_o land_n who_o be_v not_o the_o 50._o hill_n 2._o car._n 1._o b._n r._n roll_n 1_o pars_fw-la ca._n f._n 390._o b._n 50._o occupier_n be_v not_o chargeable_a to_o the_o repair_v of_o common_a highway_n but_o only_o the_o occupier_n so_o that_o the_o charge_n be_v to_o be_v upon_o the_o tenant_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o landlord_n unless_o it_o be_v covenant_v between_o they_o to_o the_o contrary_n and_o this_o be_v so_o agree_v by_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n upon_o a_o motion_n to_o have_v a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n upon_o a_o information_n there_o prefer_v in_o such_o a_o case_n against_o the_o owner_n it_o be_v provide_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o marlbridge_n ke●_n marlbr_n chap._n 15._o f._n n._n b._n 90._o a._n reg._n f._n 97._o b._n 183._o b._n co._n 2_o inst_z 131._o stat._n at_o large_a print_v 1684._o f._n 14._o ke●_n that_o no_o distress_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o the_o king_n highway_n nor_o in_o the_o common_a street_n but_o by_o the_o common_a law_n 17._o statute_n print_v 1684._o f._n 17._o one_o may_v have_v take_v a_o distress_n in_o the_o 671._o except_o the_o king_n and_o his_o officer_n have_v special_a authority_n wingates_n distress_n sect_n 11._o 17_o e._n 3._o 43._o roll_n ca_fw-mi 1_o pars_fw-la f._n 671._o king_n highway_n till_o it_o be_v prohibit_v by_o this_o statute_n and_o this_o be_v intend_v only_o of_o distress_n for_o rent_n and_o service_n and_o not_o for_o those_o thing_n whereof_o no_o distress_n can_v be_v but_o in_o the_o highway_n 40._o vide_fw-la mich_n 41_o el._n b._n r._n in_o smith_n and_o shepherd_n case_n cro._n el._n f._n 710._o pl._n 34._o 17_o e._n 3._o 1._o 43_o e._n 3._o 40._o as_o for_o toll_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o case_n 〈◊〉_d distress_n be_v take_v for_o rent_n and_o service_n in_o the_o highway_n yet_o the_o party_n distrain_v can_v plead_v it_o in_o bar_n bu●_n 131._o co._n rep._n 8._o lib._n f._n 60._o b._n 11_o r_n 2._o avowry_n 87._o co._n 2._o inst_z f._n 131._o must_v bring_v his_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n and_o if_o the_o lord_n come_v to_o distrain_v 182._o co._n rep._n 9_o lib._n f._n 22_o a._n 44_o e._n 3._o 20._o b._n 6_o r._n 2._o rescous_a 11_o h._n 7._o f._n 4._o a._n pl._n 11._o 21_o h._n 7._o f._n 40._o a._n pl._n 59_o term_n of_o the_o law_n verb._n distress_n co._n lit._n f._n 161._o a._n co._n 2._o inst_z f._n 131._o 2._o r._n 2._o avowry_n 182._o and_o see_v the_o cattle_n upon_o his_o tenancy_n and_o the_o tenant_n or_o any_o other_o on_o purpose_n to_o prevent_v the_o distress_n drive_v the_o cattle_n out_o of_o the_o ground_n into_o other_o land_n not_o hold_v of_o the_o lord_n or_o into_o the_o highway_n in_o this_o case_n he_o may_v fresh_o follow_v and_o distrain_v they_o there_o and_o be_v not_o punishable_a by_o this_o statute_n but_o in_o both_o these_o case_n the_o lord_n when_o he_o come_v to_o distrain_v must_v have_v the_o view_n of_o the_o cattle_n within_o his_o fee_n for_o i●_n they_o be_v drive_v out_o before_o he_o have_v th●_n view_v of_o they_o or_o that_o the_o cattle_n after_o the_o view_n go_v out_o of_o themselves_o or_o a●●_n chase_v and_o drive_v out_o for_o some_o other_o cause_n and_o not_o to_o prevent_v the_o distress_n than_o the_o lord_n may_v not_o distrain_v they_o i●_n another_o man_n land_n or_o in_o the_o highway_n for_o rent_n and_o service_n the_o country_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 52._o 13_o e._n 1._o stat._n 2._o ch_n 2._o 28_o e._n 3._o ch_n 11._o 27_o el._n ch_n 13._o co._n rep._n 7._o f._n lib._n f._n 7._o a._n wingate_n abridg._n stat._n ●it_n robbery_n sect_n 5._o statat_fw-la large_o print_v 1684._o f._n 52._o winchester_n be_v to_o take_v care_n so_o to_o secure_v their_o highway_n that_o people_n may_v travel_v with_o safety_n for_o if_o one_o be_v rob_v the_o hundred_o where_o he_o be_v rob_v ●s_a to_o make_v satisfaction_n and_o if_o it_o be_v do_v in_o the_o division_n of_o two_o hundred_o both_o hundred_o shall_v be_v answerable_a but_o 11._o dalt_n j._n p._n print_v 1677._o ch_z 84._o f._n 215_o bond_n guide_v for_o j._n p._n p_o 199._o wing-robbery_n sect_n 17._o statute_n at_o large_a print_v 1587._o f._n 710._o keb._n stat._n print_v 1684._o f._n 885._o sect_n 11._o ●hen_o the_o party_n rob_v as_o soon_o as_o he_o can_v be_v to_o give_v notice_n of_o the_o say_a robbery_n to_o some_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o ●ome_o town_n village_n or_o hamlet_n next_o adjoin_v to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o robbery_n be_v commit_v and_o must_v also_o within_o twenty_o day_n before_o he_o bring_v his_o 45._o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o any_o of_o the_o three_o riding_n in_o yorkshire_n be_v within_o the_o meaning_n of_o this_o stature_n which_o name_v only_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o county_n and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v hill_n 1657._o b._n s._n in_o hall_n case_n ●iderf_n rep._n 1_o p._n last_o print_v f._n 44_o 45._o action_n make_v oath_n
eliz._n ch_z 13._o they_o be_v to_o cut_v down_o the_o tree_n and_o bush_n but_o by_o this_o act_n if_o they_o be_v but_o keep_v low_a it_o seem_v be_v sufficient_a fairing-way_n or_o shall_v not_o 〈◊〉_d down_o or_o keep_v low_o all_o tree_n and_o 〈◊〉_d grow_v in_o or_o next_o adjoin_v to_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o say_a way_n according_a to_o 〈◊〉_d true_a intent_n of_o 5_o eliz._n chap._n 13._o 〈◊〉_d 22._o wing_n highways_a sect_n 20_o 22._o every_o offence_n therein_o commit_v 〈◊〉_d forfeit_a and_o lose_v for_o every_o 〈◊〉_d ten_o shilling_n to_o be_v levy_v in_o 〈◊〉_d parish_n by_o the_o surveyor_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d way_n within_o that_o parish_n for_o the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v by_o distress_n and_o sale_n of_o 〈◊〉_d in_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o fines_n 〈◊〉_d amerciament_n in_o leet_n have_v be_v 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o money_n to_o be_v employ_v 〈◊〉_d the_o highway_n where_o the_o offence_n 〈◊〉_d commit_v and_o in_o default_n of_o 〈◊〉_d surveyor_n not_o levy_v and_o 〈◊〉_d same_o within_o one_o year_n after_o the_o 〈◊〉_d commit_v then_o to_o be_v levy_v 〈◊〉_d aforesaid_a by_o the_o constable_n or_o churchwarden_n of_o the_o town_n or_o parish_n 〈◊〉_d the_o work_n ought_v to_o be_v do_v the_o highway_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o 〈◊〉_d he_o or_o they_o so_o levy_v any_o of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d penalty_n or_o forfeiture_n shall_v make_v 〈◊〉_d yield_v such_o account_n as_o be_v appoint_v the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n chap._n 13._o 2_o and_o 3_o ph._n and_o m._n or_o either_o of_o 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 12._o 3_o &_o 4_o w._n &_o m._n ch_z 12._o and_o 4_o of_o their_o present_a majesty_n 〈◊〉_d king_n william_n and_o queen_n 〈◊〉_d that_o no_o tree_n bush_n or_o shrub_n 〈◊〉_d be_v permit_v to_o stand_v or_o grow_v in_o 〈◊〉_d highway_n not_o full_a twenty_o foot_n this_o qu._n if_o the_o highway_n be_v not_o above_o 20_o foot_n broad_a whether_o the_o tree_n etc._n etc._n need_v be_v cut_v down_o or_o no_o by_o the_o word_n of_o this_o 〈◊〉_d but_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v cut_v down_o 〈◊〉_d up_o and_o carry_v away_o by_o the_o ●wner_n or_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n or_o 〈◊〉_d where_o the_o same_o grow_v within_o 〈◊〉_d day_n after_o notice_n give_v to_o he_o or_o 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o surveyor_n of_o the_o highway_n statute_n quare_fw-la how_o the_o distress_n shall_v be_v take_v and_o penalty_n levy_v for_o here_o be_v power_n give_v to_o justice_n to_o make_v a_o warrant_n but_o no_o officer_n name_v to_o execute_v it_o as_o be_v usual_o do_v in_o such_o case_n in_o other_o statute_n or_o any_o of_o they_o on_o pain_n of_o 〈◊〉_d shilling_n for_o every_o neglect_n to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d on_o he_o or_o their_o good_n and_o 〈◊〉_d by_o distress_n and_o sale_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d by_o warrant_n under_o the_o hand_n and_o 〈◊〉_d of_o two_o or_o more_o justice_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o same_o division_n or_o in_o default_n thereof_o any_o neighbour_a 〈◊〉_d stice_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o the_o say_a 〈◊〉_d which_o warrant_v the_o say_a justice_n be_v make_v upon_o information_n upon_o oath_n any_o one_o credible_a witness_n one_o 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o informer_n and_o the_o other_o 〈◊〉_d towards_o the_o repair_v of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o say_a parish_n render_v the_o 〈◊〉_d plus_fw-fr if_o any_o be_v to_o the_o party_n 〈◊〉_d the_o charge_n of_o distress_n and_o sale_n 〈◊〉_d first_o deduct_v and_o the_o possessor_n of_o land_n 〈◊〉_d broad_a 3_o &_o 4_o w._n &_o m._n chap._n 12._o if_o the_o way_n be_v above_o 20_o foot_n broad_a adjoin_v to_o the_o highway_n 〈◊〉_d they_o be_v not_o twenty_o foot_n broad_a 〈◊〉_d from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o at_o all_o 〈◊〉_d prune_v qu._n if_o the_o hedge_n must_v be_v plash_v etc._n etc._n for_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v that_o people_n and_o carriages_n in_o such_o narrow_a way_n may_v have_v free_a passage_n and_o the_o sun_n shine_v into_o they_o to_o dry_v they_o but_o if_o they_o be_v above_o 20_o foot_n broad_a it_o seem_v by_o these_o word_n as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o such_o plash_v and_o prune_v keep_v their_o hedge_n plash_v cut_v or_o 〈◊〉_d so_o as_o no_o tree_n bush_n or_o shrub_n 〈◊〉_d grow_v or_o stand_v in_o any_o such_o 〈◊〉_d nor_o any_o bough_n or_o branch_n 〈◊〉_d the_o same_o or_o any_o part_n thereof_o but_o 〈◊〉_d hedge_n must_v be_v keep_v cut_v and_o 〈◊〉_d right_o up_o from_o the_o root_n so_o that_o 〈◊〉_d may_v not_o spread_v and_o hang_v into_o 〈◊〉_d highway_n so_o that_o there_o may_v be_v clear_a and_o free_a passage_n for_o all_o sort_n traveller_n and_o carriage_n and_o that_o 〈◊〉_d sun_n may_v free_o shine_v into_o the_o say_a 〈◊〉_d to_o dry_a and_o amend_v the_o same_o for_o 〈◊〉_d some_o narrow_a way_n the_o tree_n 〈◊〉_d hedges_n over-hang_a they_o so_o much_o 〈◊〉_d neither_o sun_n nor_o wind_n can_v come_v 〈◊〉_d they_o and_o so_o they_o be_v always_o bad_a 〈◊〉_d beside_o people_n who_o be_v stranger_n 〈◊〉_d travel_v there_o after_o it_o be_v dark_a be_v 〈◊〉_d danger_n of_o be_v knock_v off_o their_o horse_n or_o of_o scratch_v their_o face_n or_o tear_v their_o clothes_n or_o some_o other_o mischief_n every_o supervisor_n or_o supervisor_n 12._o 5_o el._n ch_z 13_o stat._n at_o large_a f._n 443_o 444_o poult_n highway_n 86._o keb._n st._n f._n 802._o sect_n 6._o dalt_n j._n p._n f._n 103._o bond._n p._n 112._o wing_n highway_n sect_n 21_o &_o 12._o within_o the_o parish_n or_o limit_n where_o they_o 〈◊〉_d supervisor_n have_v power_n and_o authority_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o statute_n 5_o el._n 〈◊〉_d turn_v any_o watercourse_n or_o spring_n of_o water_n be_v in_o the_o highway_n 〈◊〉_d any_o ditch_n or_o ditch_n of_o the_o several_a 〈◊〉_d or_o soil_n of_o any_o person_n or_o 〈◊〉_d whatsoever_o next_o adjoin_v to_o 〈◊〉_d say_v way_n in_o such_o manner_n and_o 〈◊〉_d as_o they_o think_v fit_a and_o convenient_a 〈◊〉_d all_o such_o as_o occupy_v any_o land_n 〈◊〉_d 2d_o 18_o el._n ch_z 10._o st._n at_o large_a f._n 609_o 610._o poult_v ibid._n 15._o keb._n ibid._n f._n 859._o sect_n 6._o wing_n ibid._n sect_n 2d_o to_o the_o ground_n that_o join_v 〈◊〉_d the_o highway_n in_o which_o any_o 〈◊〉_d or_o scour_n shall_v or_o ought_v to_o 〈◊〉_d be_v as_o often_o as_o need_n require_v to_o 〈◊〉_d and_o scour_v the_o say_a ground_n so_o 〈◊〉_d the_o water_n convey_v from_o the_o 〈◊〉_d over_o the_o ground_n next_o 〈◊〉_d may_v have_v passage_n over_o the_o 〈◊〉_d ground_n so_o next_o adjoin_v to_o it_o 〈◊〉_d pain_n to_o forfeit_v for_o every_o rod_n 〈◊〉_d penny_n for_o every_o time_n the_o same_o not_o ditch_v and_o scour_v to_o be_v levy_v by_o the_o surveyor_n or_o in_o th●_n default_n by_o the_o constable_n or_o chu●●_n warden_n and_o to_o be_v dispose_v of_o be_v show_v before_o in_o this_o chap●●●_n and_o no_o person_n or_o person_n hau●_n 21._o 18_o el._n ch_z 10._o st._n at_o large_a ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la poult_v highway_n 16._o keb._n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la sect_n 7._o lamb_n p._n 475_o wing_n high_a way_n sect_n 21._o any_o ground_n by_o lease_n or_o otherwise_o ●●joyning_v to_o any_o highway_n or_o comm●●_n fairing-way_n lead_v to_o any_o ma●●_n town_n shall_v cast_v and_o scour_v 〈◊〉_d ditch_n and_o throw_v or_o lay_v the_o 〈◊〉_d thereof_o in_o the_o highway_n and_o suffe●_n to_o lie_v there_o by_o the_o space_n of_o six_o mo●●_n to_o the_o annoyance_n of_o the_o say_v h●●●●way_o or_o common_a fairing-way_n 〈◊〉_d chapter_n that_o be_v by_o the_o surveyor_n or_o in_o their_o default_n the_o constable_n churchwarden_n see_v before_o in_o this_o chapter_n pain_n to_o forfeit_v for_o every_o load_n two_o penny_n to_o be_v levy_v and_o dispose_v o●_n 〈◊〉_d the_o same_o manner_n as_o aforesaid_a 〈◊〉_d where_o any_o soil_n have_v be_v cast_v into_o highway_n heretofore_o that_o there_o 〈◊〉_d bank_n between_o the_o say_a way_n and_o 〈◊〉_d ditch_n the_o surveyor_n be_v to_o 〈◊〉_d sluice_n or_o other_o device_n by_o their_o discretion_n to_o convey_v the_o water_n out_o 〈◊〉_d the_o say_a way_n into_o the_o ditch_n 〈◊〉_d 12._o 3_o &_o 4_o w._n &_o m._n ch_z 12._o where_o the_o ditch_n and_o drain_v alre●●●_n make_v be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o carry_v off_o water_n that_o lie_v upon_o the_o highway_n ground_n before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o stat._n 3_o &_o 4_o w._n &_o m._n they_o have_v no_o such_o power_n of_o make_v drain_v in_o man_n ground_n the_o surveyor_n may_v make_v new_a ditch●●_n and_o drain_v in_o and_o through_o the_o la●●_n next_o adjoin_v to_o the_o say_v highway_a and_o keep_v they_o scour_v cleanse_v 〈◊〉_d open_a and_o come_v upon_o any_o of_o the_o use_v land_n which_o their_o workman_n for_o do_v it_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o statute_n 3_o and_o 4_o 12._o 3_o &_o
and_o not_o elsewhere_o and_o that_o no_o such_o presentment_n or_o indictment_n shall_v be_v remove_v by_o certiorari_fw-la or_o otherwise_o out_o of_o the_o say_a county_n till_o such_o indictment_n or_o presentment_n be_v traverse_v and_o judgement_n thereupon_o give_v and_o no_o presentment_n indictment_n 12._o 3_o &_o 4_o w._n &_o m._n ch_z 12._o or_o order_n make_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o statu●●_n 3_o and_o 4_o of_o their_o majesty_n reign_n king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n be_v to_o b●_n remove_v by_o certiorari_fw-la out_o of_o the_o county_n into_o any_o other_o court_n for_o any_o matter_n concern_v highway_n cawsey_n pavement_n and_o bridge_n mention_v in_o the_o say_a act_n but_o be_v to_o be_v determine_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o same_o do_v li●_n and_o not_o elsewhere_o and_o now_o by_o the_o statute_n also_o of_o the_o 12._o 3_o &_o 4_o w._n &_o m._n ch_z 12._o say_v 3_o and_o 4_o year_n of_o their_o say_a majesty_n reign_v king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o every_o county_n i●_n their_o respective_a division_n shall_v hold_v ●_o special_a session_n once_o every_o four_o month_n month_n special_a session_n to_o be_v hold_v every_o four_o month_n and_o summon_v all_o the_o surveyor_n of_o the_o highway_n within_o that_o division_n to_o come_v before_o they_o and_o then_o shall_v give_v they_o charge_n to_o do_v their_o duty_n and_o declare_v to_o they_o what_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o do_v by_o virtue_n of_o that_o statute_n o●_n any_o former_a act_n and_o then_o the_o surveyor_n oath_n the_o surveyor_n to_o present_v upon_o oath_n be_v to_o make_v a_o presentment_n to_o the_o justice_n upon_o oath_n of_o the_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o highway_n within_o their_o respective_a parish_n town_n village_n hamlet_n precinct_n or_o tything_n for_o which_o they_o be_v surveyor_n and_o what_o offence_n or_o neglect_v any_o be_v guilty_a of_o contrary_a to_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n make_v concern_v highway_n and_o before_o they_o go_v out_o of_o their_o oath_n surveyor_n to_o account_n upon_o oath_n office_n they_o must_v at_o some_o special_a session_n of_o the_o say_a justice_n give_v a_o account_n upon_o oath_n of_o all_o money_n come_v to_o their_o hand_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v employ_v in_o amend_v of_o the_o highway_n and_o how_o the_o same_o be_v dispose_v of_o and_o if_o any_o money_n be_v remain_v in_o any_o surveyor_n hand_n he_o shall_v deliver_v the_o same_o to_o those_o that_o shall_v succeed_v he_o for_o the_o year_n ensue_v in_o the_o same_o office_n for_o that_o place_n and_o in_o case_n of_o failure_n to_o forfeit_v double_a the_o value_n of_o what_o shall_v be_v judge_v to_o be_v in_o his_o hand_n by_o the_o say_a justice_n to_o be_v levy_v and_o dispose_v of_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o statute_n direct_v in_o case_n where_o one_o refuse_v to_o be_v surveyor_n after_o he_o be_v serve_v with_o a_o warrant_n of_o notice_n or_o neglect_v the_o office_n for_o which_o see_v before_o chap._n 2._o and_o now_o general_o all_o presentment_n about_o highway_n and_o offence_n concern_v the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v make_v upon_o oath_n by_o the_o surveyor_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n at_o their_o special_a session_n hold_v for_o that_o purpose_n chap._n viii_o how_o land_n give_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o cawsey_n highway_n pavement_n and_o bridge_n be_v to_o he_o le●_n and_o how_o assessment_n be_v to_o be_v make_v and_o gather_v for_o repair_a highway_n and_o of_o such_o as_o make_v resistance_n and_o oppose_v such_o person_n a_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o statute_n make_v for_o amendment_n of_o highway_n and_o also_o concern_v suit_n that_o shall_v be_v bring_v about_o the_o same_o trustee_n of_o land_n give_v for_o maintenance_n 31._o 22_o car._n 2._o ch_n 12._o keb._n stat._n at_o large_a print_v 1684._o f._n 1394._o sect_n 2._o wingate_n highway_n sect_n 31._o of_o cawsey_n pavement_n highway_n and_o bridge_n shall_v let_v they_o to_o farm_n at_o the_o most_o improve_a yearly_a rent_n without_o fine_a and_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o their_o open_a session_n may_v order_v the_o improvement_n and_o employment_n thereof_o other_o than_o of_o such_o land_n as_o have_v be_v give_v to_o the_o use_v aforesaid_a to_o any_o college_n or_o hall_n in_o either_o of_o the_o university_n that_o have_v visitor_n of_o their_o own_o according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o donor_n if_o they_o find_v that_o the_o person_n entrust_v have_v be_v negligent_a or_o faulty_a in_o the_o performance_n of_o their_o trust_n where_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o 12._o 3_o &_o 4_o w._n &_o m_n ch_z 12._o any_o county_n city_n borough_n or_o other_o place_n or_o the_o major-part_n of_o they_o at_o their_o general_n or_o quarter_n session_n shall_v be_v full_o satisfy_v that_o the_o common_a highway_n cawsey_n bridges_n street_n ●●_o pavement_n within_o their_o respective_a jurisdiction_n within_o any_o parish_n township_n hamlet_n or_o other_o place_n there_o can_v without_o the_o help_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 3_o and_o 4_o of_o their_o majesty_n reign_n king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n be_v sufficient_o amend_v repair_v pave_v cleanse_v and_o support_v then_o in_o all_o make_v assessment_n when_o and_o how_o to_o be_v make_v such_o case_n one_o or_o more_o assessment_n or_o assessment_n upon_o all_o and_o every_o the_o inhabitant_n owner_n and_o occupier_n of_o ●ands_n house_n tenement_n and_o here●●taments_n or_o any_o personal_a estate_n usual_o ratable_a to_o the_o poor_a within_o any_o ●●ch_a parish_n township_n hamlet_n or_o ●ther_n place_n may_v be_v make_v levy_v collect_v and_o allow_v by_o such_o person_n and_o person_n and_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o the_o ●●id_v justice_n by_o their_o order_n at_o such_o session_n shall_v direct_v and_o appoint_v in_o ●●at_a behalf_n and_o the_o money_n thereby_o ●●ised_v shall_v be_v employ_v and_o account_v ●●_o according_a to_o the_o order_n and_o diction_n of_o the_o say_a justice_n for_o and_o ●●wards_o the_o amend_v and_o repair_v pave_v cleanse_v and_o support_v 〈◊〉_d highway_n cawsey_n street_n 〈◊〉_d and_o bridge_n from_o time_n to_o time_n session_n quare_fw-la who_o must_v make_v the_o distress_n for_o the_o statute_n name_v no_o officer_n but_o this_o clause_n i_o conceive_v have_v reference_n to_o the_o precede_a clause_n and_o it_o must_v be_v do_v by_o such_o person_n or_o person_n as_o ●oe_v justice_n shall_v order_v at_o their_o general_a quarter_n session_n as_o need_v shall_v require_v and_o the_o say_a 〈◊〉_d shall_v be_v levy_v by_o distress_n 〈◊〉_d sale_n of_o the_o good_n of_o every_o person_n 〈◊〉_d assess_v not_o pave_v the_o same_o within_o 〈◊〉_d day_n after_o demand_n render_v the_o 〈◊〉_d plus_fw-fr to_o the_o owner_n or_o owner_n 〈◊〉_d charge_n of_o make_v and_o sell_v 〈◊〉_d distress_n be_v first_o deduct_v and_o 〈◊〉_d assessment_n in_o any_o one_o year_n be_v not_o 〈◊〉_d exceed_v six_o penny_n in_o the_o pound_n of_o 〈◊〉_d yearly_a value_n of_o land_n house_n 〈◊〉_d and_o hereditament_n nor_o abo●●_n six_o penny_n for_o every_o twenty_o pound_n 〈◊〉_d personal_a estate_n and_o such_o order_n 〈◊〉_d the_o great_a number_n of_o the_o justice_n 〈◊〉_d peace_n shall_v make_v at_o their_o general_a qu●●ter_n session_n concern_v person_n 〈◊〉_d shall_v be_v conclusive_a and_o bind_v 〈◊〉_d say_v party_n if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v 〈◊〉_d 32_o 22_o car_n 2._o ch_z 12._o keb_n stat._n f._n 1394._o sect_n 2_o wingate_n highway_n sect_n 32_o or_o make_v forceable_a opposition_n 〈◊〉_d any_o person_n or_o person_n employ_v in_o 〈◊〉_d due_a execution_n of_o the_o act_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 10._o 2_o &_o 3_o p._n &_o m._n ch_z 8._o 5_o el._n ch_n 13._o 18_o el._n ch_n 10._o of_o 2_o and_o 3_o p._n and_o m._n and_o 〈◊〉_d and_o 18_o eliz._n or_o 22_o car._n 2._o make_v 〈◊〉_d the_o amendment_n of_o highway_n 〈◊〉_d shall_v make_v any_o rescue_n of_o any_o 〈◊〉_d or_o good_n distrain_v by_o virtue_n 〈◊〉_d of_o every_o person_n be_v convict_v thereof_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o one_o credible_a witness_n before_o any_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o place_n or_o division_n or_o by_o the_o view_n of_o the_o justice_n himself_o shall_v for_o every_o such_o offence_n forfeit_v forty_o shilling_n and_o for_o nonpayment_n within_o seven_o day_n after_o notice_n of_o conviction_n any_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n reside_v near_o the_o place_n where_o such_o opposition_n or_o rescue_n shall_v be_v make_v may_v commit_v the_o offender_n to_o the_o common_a gaol_n of_o the_o county_n where_o such_o offence_n be_v commit_v there_o to_o remain_v till_o payment_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n be_v make_v to_o the_o surveyor_n of_o the_o highway_n for_o the_o
and_o if_o a_o bishop_n prior_n abbot_n etc._n etc._n and_o 33._o 10_o e._n 3._o f._n 28_o 29._o 27_o ass_n pl._n 8._o co._n ●_o inst_z f._n 700._o co._n 1●_n lib._n rep._n f._n 33._o their_o predecessor_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v repair_v a_o bridge_n out_o of_o alm_n or_o charity_n or_o goodwill_n this_o shall_v bind_v they_o to_o repair_v it_o but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v but_o for_o once_o or_o twice_o within_o memory_n it_o bind_v not_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v evidence_n against_o they_o till_o they_o prove_v the_o contrary_n if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o bridge_n for_o the_o 701._o 8_o h._n 7._o f._n 5._o b._n co._n 2_o inst_z f._n 701._o good_a of_o all_o their_o majesty_n subject_n he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o repair_v it_o by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o either_o ratio●●_n tenurae_fw-la or_o praescriptionis_fw-la and_o no●●_n can_v be_v compel_v to_o make_v new_a bridge_n where_o never_o any_o be_v before_o but_o 〈◊〉_d act_n of_o parliament_n but_o if_o a_o man_n 〈◊〉_d 368._o ●olls_v ca._n 1_o p._n 368._o a_o mill_n for_o his_o own_o singular_a profit_n an●_n make_v a_o new_a cut_n for_o the_o water_n 〈◊〉_d come_v to_o it_o and_o make_v a_o new_a bridge_n over_o it_o and_o the_o people_n use_v to_o go_v over_o 〈◊〉_d as_o over_o a_o common_a bridge_n this_o bridge_n ought_v to_o be_v repair_v by_o he_o whi●●_n have_v the_o mill_n and_o not_o the_o county_n because_o he_o build_v it_o for_o his_o own_o benefit_n 8_o e._n 3._o b._n r._n adjudge_v for_o 〈◊〉_d bridge_n and_o channel-bridge_n against_o 〈◊〉_d prior_n of_o stratford_n and_o it_o be_v now_o repair_v by_o the_o city_n of_o london_n whi●●_n have_v the_o mill._n this_o act_n of_o 22_o h._n 8._o extend_v 〈◊〉_d 701._o 22_o h._n 8._o ch_n 5_o co._n 2_o inst_z f._n 701._o to_o common_a bridge_n in_o the_o king_n highway_n which_o be_v break_v to_o the_o damage_n of_o their_o majesty_n liege_n people_n and_o 〈◊〉_d to_o private_a bridge_n to_o mill_n or_o the_o like_a and_o therefore_o the_o indictment_n upon_o 〈◊〉_d statute_n say_v quod_fw-la pons_fw-la publicus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d communis_fw-la situs_fw-la in_o alta_fw-la regius_fw-la via_fw-la super_fw-la flumen_fw-la seu_fw-la cursum_fw-la aquae_fw-la etc._n etc._n 〈◊〉_d common_a public_a bridge_n set_v in_o 〈◊〉_d king_n highway_n over_o a_o river_n or_o water_n sewer_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o the_o better_a warrant_n 703._o co._n ibid._n f._n 703._o of_o the_o justice_n when_o it_o can_v b●_n prove_v who_o own_o to_o repair_v such_o bridge_n 〈◊〉_d have_v be_v grave_o advise_v say_v my_o lord_n cook_n that_o the_o justice_n make_v inquiry_n by_o the_o grand_a inquest_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n at_o the_o general_a quarter-session_n who_o ought_v to_o repair_v the_o bridge_n and_o if_o that_o can_v appear_v upon_o any_o proof_n make_v then_o to_o find_v that_o the_o bridge_n be_v in_o decay_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o conclude_v their_o presentment_n 703._o how_o the_o 〈◊〉_d jury_n be_v to_o conclude_v their_o presentment_n for_o decay_a bridge_n co._n ibid._n f._n 703._o et_fw-la ulterius_fw-la juratores_fw-la praedicti_fw-la praesentant_fw-la quod_fw-la prorsus_fw-la nescitur_fw-la quae_fw-la personae_fw-la quae_fw-la terrae_fw-la sive_fw-la tenementa_fw-la aut_fw-la corpora_fw-la politica_fw-la eundem_fw-la pontem_fw-la aut_fw-la aliquam_fw-la inde_fw-la parcellam_fw-la ex_fw-la jure_fw-la aut_fw-la antiqua_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la rerare_fw-la debent_fw-la seu_fw-la consueverunt_fw-la and_o the_o say_a juror_n do_v far_o present_v that_o it_o can_v be_v know_v what_o person_n land_n or_o tenement_n or_o body_n politic_a of_o right_n or_o by_o ancient_a custom_n ought_v to_o repair_v the_o say_a bridge_n or_o any_o part_n of_o it_o or_o have_v be_v accustom_v to_o do_v it_o and_o this_o will_v be_v a_o safe_a way_n for_o the_o four_o justice_n or_o more_o to_o proceed_v herein_o and_o in_o a_o franchise_n city_n or_o borough_n where_o there_o be_v not_o four_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o one_o of_o they_o of_o the_o quorum_fw-la and_o where_o they_o keep_v not_o general_a session_n the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o the_o county_n in_o such_o case_n be_v to_o inquire_v upon_o this_o statute_n but_o if_o the_o franchise_n city_n or_o borough_n be_v a_o county_n of_o it-self_n than_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o county_n ha●●_n nothing_o to_o do_v with_o it_o but_o such_o decay_n of_o bridge_n there_o must_v be_v remedi●●_n according_a to_o common_a law_n as_o they_o be_v before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act_n o●_n parliament_n if_o a_o man_n dwell_v in_o a_o house_n out_o o●_n bridge_n who_o shall_v be_v account_v ●n_n inhabitant_n and_o liable_a to_o contribute_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o repair_v of_o decay_a bridge_n the_o county_n ride_v city_n or_o tow●_n corporate_a where_o a_o decay_a bridge_n be_v yet_o if_o he_o have_v land_n or_o tenement_n ●●_o his_o own_o possession_n and_o manurance_n be_v that_o county_n ride_v city_n or_o tow●_n corporate_a where_o the_o bridge_n be_v he_o ●●_o a_o inhabitant_n in_o both_o place_n within_o this_o statute_n for_o habitatio_fw-la dicitur_fw-la a●●_n habendo_fw-la quia_fw-la qui_fw-la propriis_fw-la manibus_fw-la &_o sumptibus_fw-la possidet_fw-la &_o habet_fw-la ibi_fw-la habitare_fw-la dicitur_fw-la so_o that_o a_o man_n be_v say_v t●_n 57_o so_o resolve_v in_o jeffries_n case_n mic._n 31_o &_o 32_o el._n b_o r._n co._n rep._n 5._o lib._n f._n 66_o 57_o inhabit_v where_o he_o keep_v land_n in_o his_o own_o manurance_n and_o possession_n a●_n aforesaid_a and_o so_o if_o a_o man_n dwell_v i●_n a_o foregin_v shire_n ride_v city_n o●_n town_n corporate_a and_o keep_v house_n and_o servant_n in_o another_o shire_n ride_v city_n or_o town_n corporate_a he_o be_v a●_n inhabitant_n in_o each_o of_o they_o also_o within_o this_o statute_n but_o though_o servant●_n be_v proper_o inhabitant_n where_o the●_n live_v yet_o they_o be_v not_o such_o inhabitant_n as_o this_o statute_n extend_v to_o they_o but_o to_o such_o as_o be_v householder_n and_o to_o every_o corporation_n and_o body_n politic_a reside_v in_o any_o county_n ride_v city_n or_o town_n corporate_a or_o have_v land_n or_o tenement_n in_o any_o shire_n ride_v city_n or_o town_n corporate_a quae_fw-la proprits_fw-fr manibus_fw-la &_o sumptibus_fw-la possident_fw-la &_o habent_fw-la be_v say_v to_o be_v inhabitant_n within_o the_o purview_n of_o this_o statute_n and_o a_o infant_n likewise_o that_o have_v house_n and_o land_n by_o descent_n or_o purchase_n be_v liable_a to_o this_o public_a charge_n and_o so_o be_v the_o husband_n of_o a_o feme-covert_a and_o by_o this_o word_n every_o inhabitant_n all_o privilege_n of_o exemption_n or_o discharge_v whatsoever_o from_o contribution_n for_o the_o reparation_n of_o decay_a bridge_n if_o any_o be_v be_v take_v away_o although_o the_o exemption_n be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v ecclesiastical_a person_n who_o by_o former_a law_n be_v free_v from_o pontage_n be_v by_o this_o statute_n make_v liable_a to_o contribute_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o decay_a bridge_n although_o by_o this_o statute_n of_o 22_o h._n 8_o bridge_n how_o and_o after_o what_o manner_n 〈◊〉_d tax_n be_v usual_o lay_v on_o for_o the_o repair_v of_o decay_a bridge_n neither_o the_o justice_n without_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o constable_n or_o two_o able_a man_n of_o every_o town_n or_o parish_n nor_o the_o constable_n or_o inhabitant_n without_o the_o justice_n can_v make_v a_o taxation_n no●_n when_o the_o same_o tax_n be_v make_v can_v the_o same_o be_v set_v by_o the_o justice_n in_o a_o gross_a sum_n upon_o every_o hundred_o parish_n and_o town_n but_o that_o every_o inhabitant_n ought_v to_o be_v tax_v single_o by_o himself_o 703._o co._n 2_o inst_z f._n 702_o 703._o and_o each_o one_o bear_v his_o own_o burden_n and_o that_o indent_a roll_n in_o parchment_n of_o every_o several_a hundred_o and_o of_o the_o name_n and_o sum_n of_o every_o particular_a person_n so_o by_o they_o tax_v and_o seal_v by_o the_o say_a justice_n aught_o to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o collector_n appoint_v for_o the_o bridge_n for_o their_o warrant_n to_o gather_v the_o say_a tax_n by_o yet_o notwithstanding_o to_o free_a the_o constable_n and_o inhabitant_n from_o the_o trouble_n and_o charge_n of_o attendance_n the_o common_a course_n be_v to_o charge_v every_o hundred_o and_o constablery_n with_o a_o sum_n in_o gross_a and_o to_o give_v it_o in_o charge_n to_o the_o chief_a constable_n of_o every_o hundred_o who_o send_v their_o warrant_n to_o the_o petty-constable_n to_o gather_v the_o same_o by_o virtue_n of_o which_o warrant_v the_o inhabitant_n lay_v on_o their_o assessment_n and_o pay_v the_o money_n to_o the_o petty-constable_n who_o pay_v the_o same_o to_o the_o chief-constable_n and_o they_o pay_v the_o money_n for_o their_o whole_a hundred_o at_o the_o session_n and_o this_o