of_o the_o contract_n and_o be_v make_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o communication_n and_o contract_n shall_v charge_v the_o defendant_n but_o if_o the_o promise_n be_v at_o another_o time_n it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o there_o be_v a_o case_n late_o betwixt_o smith_n and_o edmunds_n two_o merchant_n be_v reciprocal_o indebt_v the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o agree_v betwixt_o themselves_o to_o deliver_v all_o their_o bill_n and_o bond_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o smith_n who_o promise_v that_o he_o will_v not_o deliver_v they_o to_o the_o party_n until_o all_o account_n be_v end_v betwixt_o they_o and_o yet_o he_o do_v deliver_v they_o and_o for_o that_o a_o action_n bring_v against_o he_o be_v adjudge_v maintainable_a yet_o there_o be_v not_o any_o consideration_n nor_o be_v it_o material_a for_o the_o action_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o deceit_n and_o so_o be_v it_o here_o upon_o the_o warranty_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v clench_v and_o wray_n justice_n but_o gawdy_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n cclxii_o woodshaw_n and_o fulmerstones_n case_n hill._n 30._o eliz._n rot._n 699_o in_o the_o king_n bench._n woodshaw_n executor_n of_o heywood_n bring_v debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n against_o richard_n fulmerstone_n and_o the_o writ_n be_v date_v october_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n and_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o bond_n be_v that_o if_o fulmerstone_n die_v before_o his_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o before_o that_o he_o have_v make_v a_o jointure_n to_o a._n his_o wife_n daughter_n of_o the_o testator_n heywood_n then_o if_o the_o say_a defendant_n cause_v one_o hundred_o pound_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o say_v heywood_n within_o three_o month_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v william_n that_o then_o the_o bond_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o the_o say_v william_n fulmerstone_n die_v 30_o september_n 30_o eliz._n which_o matter_n he_o be_v ready_a etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n do_v traverse_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o say_v heywood_n die_v intestate_a tanfield_n it_o appear_v of_o record_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o cause_n of_o action_n for_o this_o one_o hundred_o pound_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v within_o three_o month_n after_o the_o death_n of_o william_n fulmerstone_n 565._o 1_o cro._n 271_o 325_o 565._o as_o the_o defendant_n have_v allege_v which_o be_v also_o confess_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o this_o action_n be_v enter_v mich._n october_n 30_o eliz._n scil_n within_o a_o month_n after_o the_o death_n of_o william_n fulmerstone_n and_o so_o before_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v cause_n of_o action_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v be_v bar_v gawdy_n where_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o cause_n of_o action_n he_o shall_v never_o have_v judgement_n as_o in_o the_o case_n betwixt_o tilly_n and_o wordy_a 7_o e._n 4._o but_o here_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v cause_n of_o action_n for_o where_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n the_o same_o be_v a_o duty_n present_o obligation_n obligation_n and_o the_o condition_n be_v but_o in_o defeasance_n of_o it_o which_o the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v in_o his_o discharge_n cclxiii_o windham_n and_o sir_n edward_n clear_v case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n roger_n windham_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o sir_n ed._n c._n declare_v that_o the_o say_v ed._n be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o the_o county_n of_o n._n and_o where_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o loyal_a subject_n 130._o action_n upon_o the_o case_n of_o slander_n 1_o cro._n 130._o and_o of_o good_a fame_n all_o his_o life_n time_n nor_o ever_o touch_v or_o reproach_v with_o any_o offence_n of_o roâ—ery_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n malitiose_fw-la &_o inuide_fw-la machinams_n ipsum_fw-la rogerum_fw-la de_fw-la bonis_fw-la nomine_fw-la fama_fw-la et_fw-la vita_fw-la deprivare_fw-la direct_v his_o warrant_n to_o divers_a bailiff_n and_o constable_n of_o the_o say_a county_n to_o arrest_v the_o say_a plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v allege_v in_o the_o say_a warrant_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v accuse_v before_o he_o of_o the_o steal_n of_o the_o horse_n of_o a._n b._n by_o reason_n of_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v arrest_v and_o so_o detain_v until_o he_o have_v enter_v into_o a_o bond_n for_o his_o appearance_n etc._n etc._n whereas_o in_o truth_n he_o be_v never_o accuse_v thereof_o nor_o ever_o steal_v such_o horse_n and_o whereas_o the_o defendant_n himself_o know_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v guiltless_a by_o reason_n of_o which_o he_o be_v great_o discredit_v etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o upon_o this_o matter_n a_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n if_o he_o suspect_v any_o person_n of_o felony_n or_o other_o such_o offence_n may_v direct_v his_o warrant_n to_o arrest_v he_o 14._o h._n 8._o 16_o gaudy_n and_o clench_v if_o a_o man_n be_v accuse_v to_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n for_o felony_n for_o which_o he_o direct_v his_o warrant_n to_o arrest_v he_o although_o the_o accusation_n be_v false_a the_o justice_n of_o peace_n be_v excuse_v but_o if_o the_o party_n in_o truth_n be_v not_o accuse_v before_o the_o justice_n it_o be_v otherwise_o it_o be_v a_o case_n late_o betwixt_o the_o lord_n lumley_n and_o ford_n where_o ford_n in_o a_o letter_n write_v by_o he_o have_v write_v it_o be_v report_v that_o my_o lord_n lumley_n seek_v my_o life_n if_o it_o be_v not_o report_a a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v but_o if_o report_v no_o action_n lie_v so_o here_o if_o he_o be_v accuse_v no_o action_n lie_v but_o if_o not_o a_o action_n lie_v and_o afterward_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n cclxiv_o isleys_n case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n isley_n and_o other_o be_v plaintiff_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la and_o upon_o the_o general_a issue_n it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o 4_o day_n after_o the_o verdict_n give_v be_v move_v in_o stay_n of_o judgement_n a_o special_a maâ—ter_n in_o law_n whereof_o the_o justice_n be_v not_o resolve_v for_o the_o law_n but_o take_v advisement_n and_o give_v day_n over_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n one_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n die_v which_o matter_n the_o defendant_n show_v to_o the_o court_n in_o further_a stay_n of_o the_o judgement_n but_o by_o coke_n the_o same_o be_v not_o any_o cause_n for_o the_o postea_fw-la come_v in_o quindena_fw-la pasch_fw-mi which_o be_v 16_o aprilis_n at_o which_o day_n the_o court_n ought_v to_o have_v give_v judgement_n present_o but_o take_v time_n to_o be_v advise_v and_o the_o 19_o of_o april_n one_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n die_v and_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o court_n ought_v not_o to_o prejudice_v we_o for_o the_o judgement_n here_o shall_v have_v relation_n to_o the_o 16_o of_o april_n at_o which_o time_n he_o be_v alive_a and_o it_o be_v so_o of_o late_o adjudge_v in_o the_o case_n of_o derick_n james_n who_o die_v the_o day_n after_o the_o verdict_n and_o yet_o judgement_n be_v not_o stay_v for_o the_o court_n after_o verdict_n can_v examine_v surmise_n and_o they_o have_v not_o a_o day_n in_o court_n to_o plead_v and_o in_o our_o case_n it_o be_v but_o a_o day_n of_o grace_n and_o no_o entry_n be_v make_v of_o it_o although_o no_o plea_n can_v be_v now_o plead_v after_o verdict_n yet_o as_o amicus_fw-la curiae_fw-la one_o may_v inform_v we_o of_o such_o matter_n and_o sometime_o in_o such_o case_n judgement_n have_v be_v stay_v as_o 9_o eliz._n and_o sometime_o notwithstanding_o such_o exception_n as_o 2_o eliz._n so_o as_o i_o conceive_v the_o matter_n be_v much_o in_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o because_o the_o same_o be_v a_o hard_a verdict_n and_o much_o against_o the_o evidence_n it_o be_v good_a discretion_n upon_o this_o matter_n to_o stay_v judgement_n and_o such_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court._n cclxu._n steed_n and_o courtneys_n case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n good_a error_n 1_o cro._n 116._o owen_n 93._o more_o 691._o prescription_n to_o levy_v a_o fine_a not_o good_a error_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o fine_a levy_v upon_o a_o plaint_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n in_o the_o city_n of_o exeter_n and_o two_o error_n be_v assign_v first_o the_o plaint_n be_v quod_fw-la teneat_fw-la convent_n de_fw-fr duobus_fw-la tenementis_fw-la whereas_o in_o truth_n the_o word_n tenement_n do_v not_o comprehend_v any_o certainty_n for_o in_o the_o word_n tenement_n be_v understand_v message_n land_n meadow_n pasture_n etc._n etc._n and_o whatsoever_o sith_o in_o tenure_n and_o 11_o h._n 6._o 18._o by_o grant_n of_o land_n and_o tenement_n rent_n or_o common_a shall_v pass_v and_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la
lease_n for_o life_n and_o afterward_o two_o of_o the_o joynt-tenant_n release_v to_o the_o three_o who_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o waste_v against_o the_o lessee_n and_o the_o writ_n be_v that_o he_o hold_v of_o his_o lease_n only_o and_o the_o writ_n be_v award_v good_a walmesley_n this_o plea_n non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la upon_o this_o matter_n be_v no_o good_a plea_n for_o he_o have_v not_o plead_v it_o respective_a as_o to_o the_o obligation_n but_o general_o non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la suum_fw-la which_o refer_v to_o the_o obligor_fw-la only_o and_o the_o issue_n be_v not_o whether_o he_o make_v the_o deed_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o not_o but_o general_o whether_o he_o make_v it_o at_o all_o for_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n nihil_fw-la debet_fw-la for_o that_o refer_v to_o te_fw-la plaintiff_n and_o where_o he_o plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la which_o that_o refer_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o where_o he_o plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la which_o shutteleworth_n grant_v see_v 1_o eliz._n dyer_n 167._o tawes_n case_n this_o plea_n non_fw-fr est_fw-fr factum_fw-la have_v not_o any_o respect_n to_o the_o obligee_n be_v a_o monk_n and_o there_o be_v another_o who_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o obligee_n yet_o in_o those_o case_n the_o obligor_fw-la can_v safe_o plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la but_o where_o one_o be_v sue_v who_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o obligor_fw-la there_o non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la be_v a_o good_a plea_n and_o see_v 10_o eliy_n dyer_n 279._o w.s._n be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n to_o one_o h._n by_o the_o name_n of_o i.s._n and_o upon_o that_o obligation_n a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o by_o the_o name_n of_o w.s._n and_o he_o plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la and_o the_o special_a matter_n be_v find_v and_o it_o be_v rule_v that_o upon_o that_o verdict_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o recover_v but_o the_o best_a way_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v to_o sue_v the_o defendant_n by_o the_o name_n by_o which_o he_o be_v bind_v and_o then_o if_o he_o appear_v and_o plead_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la he_o shall_v be_v conclude_v by_o the_o obligation_n and_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v declare_v upon_o the_o special_a matter_n ccccliv_n willis_n and_o whitewoods_n case_n hill._n 31._o eliz._n rot._n 1428_o in_o the_o common_a pleas._n surrenders_n lease_n ow._n â—5_n 56._o hutt_n 105._o ant._n 158._o surrenders_n the_o case_n be_v that_o a._n be_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n hold_v in_o socage_n and_o lease_v the_o same_o to_o i.s._n for_o many_o year_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n within_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n the_o wife_n of_o a._n be_v guardian_n in_o socage_n lease_v the_o same_o land_n by_o indenture_n to_o the_o same_o i.s._n for_o year_n if_o the_o first_o lease_n be_v surrender_v or_o determine_v be_v the_o question_n anderson_n surrender_v it_o can_v be_v for_o the_o guardian_n have_v not_o any_o reversion_n capable_a of_o a_o surrender_n but_o only_o a_o authority_n give_v to_o she_o by_o the_o law_n to_o take_v the_o profit_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o heir_n but_o yet_o perhaps_o it_o be_v determine_v by_o consequence_n and_o operation_n of_o law_n as_o if_o a._n lease_n to_o b._n for_o one_o hundred_o year_n and_o afterward_o grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o c._n for_o two_o year_n who_o lease_v to_o b._n for_o two_o year_n who_o accept_v the_o lease_n the_o same_o be_v not_o any_o surrender_n 303._o ante._n 303._o for_o a_o term_n of_o one_o hundred_o year_n can_v be_v drown_v in_o a_o reversion_n for_o two_o year_n yet_o the_o first_o lease_n be_v determine_v which_o periam_n grant_v and_o by_o windham_n if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o begin_v at_o michaelmas_n and_o before_o that_o time_n the_o lessor_n make_v a_o new_a lease_n to_o the_o same_o lessee_n to_o begin_v present_o the_o same_o be_v not_o any_o surrender_n and_o yet_o thereby_o the_o first_o lease_n be_v determine_v and_o so_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n which_o anderson_n grant_v but_o periam_n doubt_v of_o it_o and_o he_o say_v guardian_n in_o socage_n have_v such_o a_o estate_n in_o the_o reversion_n that_o he_o may_v enter_v for_o a_o condition_n break_v anderson_n the_o same_o be_v not_o in_o respect_n of_o any_o estate_n that_o he_o have_v but_o in_o the_o name_n and_o right_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o not_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o reversion_n cccclv_n norwood_n and_o dennis_n case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la by_o norwood_n against_o dennis_n the_o issue_n be_v impedit_fw-la quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la if_o the_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a to_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n or_o in_o gross_a and_o the_o jury_n â—â—und_v that_o it_o be_v appendant_a and_o further_o find_v that_o the_o queen_n have_v right_a and_o title_n to_o present_v for_o she_o have_v present_v at_o the_o two_o last_o avoidance_n anderson_n and_o periam_n justice_n if_o it_o appear_v unto_o the_o court_n upon_o the_o plead_n that_o the_o king_n have_v title_n to_o present_v the_o court_n shall_v award_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n for_o the_o king_n but_o here_o appear_v no_o title_n for_o the_o the_o queen_n upon_o the_o plead_n but_o only_o upon_o the_o verdict_n so_o as_o the_o one_o part_n or_o the_o other_o may_v answer_v to_o it_o and_o because_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o title_n find_v for_o the_o queen_n shall_v not_o be_v respect_v but_o as_o a_o mere_a nugation_n and_o surplusage_n for_o the_o same_o be_v out_o of_o their_o issue_n and_o their_o charge_n and_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o if_o one_o come_v into_o the_o court_n and_o inform_v we_o of_o any_o title_n for_o the_o queen_n there_o the_o court_n ought_v not_o to_o regard_v it_o cccclvi_fw-la green_n and_o the_o hundred_o of_o buccle-churche_n case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o hue_n and_o cry_n the_o case_n be_v 14._o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o hue_n and_o cry._n 1_o cro._n 14._o that_o green_n do_v deliver_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o a_o carrier_n who_o put_v the_o â—ame_n among_o other_o thing_n in_o his_o cart_n and_o send_v a_o boy_n of_o the_o age_n of_o twelve_o year_n with_o the_o cart_n before_o and_o he_o himself_o stay_v a_o short_a time_n in_o the_o inn_n and_o afterward_o go_v his_o way_n and_o before_o he_o can_v get_v to_o the_o cart_n the_o cart_n be_v rob_v and_o the_o money_n carry_v away_o the_o boy_n make_v hue_n and_o cry_n and_o come_v unto_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o pray_v he_o will_v examine_v he_o but_o he_o will_v not_o but_o the_o carrier_n himself_o will_v not_o go_v to_o be_v examine_v wherefore_o green_n himself_o wen_n to_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n to_o be_v examine_v and_o so_o be_v and_o afterward_o bring_v this_o action_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o here_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v fail_v of_o his_o action_n for_o want_v of_o sufficient_a examination_n for_o the_o servant_n who_o be_v rob_v aught_o to_o be_v examine_v and_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o master_n or_o owner_n of_o the_o good_n who_o be_v not_o present_a at_o the_o robbery_n be_v not_o at_o any_o purpose_n to_o enable_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o this_o action_n for_o the_o party_n rob_v aught_o to_o be_v examine_v and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o some_o that_o where_o a_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v upon_o the_o new_a statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n the_o party_n may_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o old_a statute_n but_o other_o be_v against_o it_o for_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n be_v in_o the_o negative_a so_o as_o if_o the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v upon_o it_o no_o action_n lie_v at_o all_o and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o periam_n and_o anderson_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o his_o case_n frame_v upon_o the_o say_v statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n against_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n who_o refuse_v to_o examine_v the_o boy_n but_o windham_n doubt_v of_o it_o because_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n be_v a_o judge_n of_o record_n and_o for_o such_o thing_n as_o he_o do_v as_o judge_n no_o action_n lie_v to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o periam_n and_o anderson_n that_o the_o examination_n in_o such_o case_n be_v not_o make_v by_o he_o as_o judge_n or_o justice_n of_o peace_n but_o as_o a_o minister_n appoint_v for_o the_o examination_n by_o the_o statute_n etc._n etc._n cccclvii_n stevinson_n case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n debt_n debt_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n the_o condition_n be_v that_o whereas_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v covenant_v with_o the_o defendant_n that_o
as_o other_o writ_n and_o praecipe_n be_v returnable_a in_o any_o court_n but_o the_o queen_n herself_o from_o who_o original_o it_o come_v shall_v receive_v it_o and_o also_o the_o message_n upon_o it_o and_o she_o herself_o in_o such_o case_n be_v judge_n of_o the_o contempt_n and_o no_o record_n of_o that_o privy_a seal_n do_v remain_v in_o any_o court_n but_o the_o queen_n herself_o shall_v keep_v it_o and_o then_o when_o the_o queen_n be_v inform_v of_o the_o contempt_n she_o make_v a_o warrant_n sometime_o to_o the_o chancellor_n to_o award_v a_o commission_n sometime_o to_o the_o treasurer_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n to_o seize_v the_o land_n and_o that_o warrant_n be_v sign_v with_o the_o seal_n manual_a of_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o queen_n may_v certify_v and_o set_v down_o the_o cause_n of_o such_o seizure_n in_o such_o warrant_n and_o no_o other_o certificate_n be_v make_v by_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o queen_n may_v certify_v the_o same_o commission_n by_o word_n of_o mouth_n and_o if_o the_o other_o party_n will_v say_v that_o the_o queen_n have_v not_o certify_v it_o he_o shall_v be_v conclude_v by_o the_o commission_n which_o be_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o diverse_a prsident_n be_v show_v open_o in_o court_n to_o that_o effect_n and_o all_o the_o matter_n aforesaid_a be_v agree_v by_o the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n and_o the_o say_a justice_n and_o no_o certificate_n at_o all_o need_v to_o be_v in_o the_o case_n and_o then_o a_o superfluous_a certificate_n be_v nought_o shall_v not_o hurt_v for_o nugation_n be_v surplusage_n another_o matter_n be_v to_o consider_v what_o interest_n the_o queen_n have_v in_o the_o land_n of_o fugitive_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o as_o to_o that_o they_o be_v all_o clear_a of_o opinion_n fugitive_n fugitive_n that_o the_o queen_n in_o such_o case_n as_o aforesaid_a may_v seize_v and_o assign_v her_o interest_n over_o and_o that_o such_o assignee_n may_v grant_v copy-holds_a parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n assign_v which_o grant_v shall_v bind_v he_o who_o come_v in_o after_o cum_fw-la manus_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la amoventur_fw-la and_o also_o when_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o and_o 14_o eliz._n come_v b._n dy._n 375_o b._n the_o statute_n do_v not_o amend_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o queen_n but_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o queen_n do_v continue_v as_o before_o and_o all_o the_o estate_n under_o it_o and_o there_o be_v show_v unto_o the_o court_n divers_a precedent_n of_o seizure_n in_o such_o case_n 18_o e_z 2._o edmond_n de_fw-fr woodstock_n earl_n of_o kent_n go_v beyond_o sea_n without_o licence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o he_o go_v with_o robert_n de_fw-fr mortimer_n and_o the_o king_n do_v certify_v the_o same_o into_o the_o chancery_n recite_v that_o he_o have_v send_v his_o privy_a seal_n etc._n etc._n but_o that_o the_o say_v edmond_n spretis_fw-la mandatis_fw-la nostris_fw-la redire_fw-la recusavit_fw-la upon_o which_o issue_v a_o commission_n to_o seize_v etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o queen_n have_v seize_v hy_z force_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o make_v a_o grant_n of_o a_o copyhold_n out_o of_o it_o now_o when_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o &_o 14_o eliz._n be_v make_v she_o have_v not_o any_o estate_n thereby_o for_o she_o have_v such_o interest_n before_o and_o this_o new_a seizure_n after_o the_o statute_n work_v nothing_o and_o nothing_o accrue_v to_o she_o thereby_o whereof_o she_o can_v make_v a_o seizure_n for_o she_o have_v depart_v with_o the_o whole_a before_o see_v 23_o eliz._n dyer_n 376._o and_o note_v that_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o queen_n in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n be_v quamdiu_fw-la in_o manibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la fore_fw-la contigerit_fw-la and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o judicium_fw-la praedictum_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la affirmetur_fw-la xiii_o sutton_n and_o dowse_n case_n ter._n mich._n 25_o &_o 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n sutton_n vicar_n of_o longstoke_n libel_v against_o dowse_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n tithe_n tithe_n and_o show_v in_o his_o libel_n that_o upon_o the_o erection_n and_o endowment_n of_o his_o vicarage_n four_o quarter_n of_o corn_n be_v assign_v to_o the_o vicar_n out_o of_o the_o granary_n of_o the_o prior_n of_o b._n of_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o parson_n of_o longstoke_n and_o that_o the_o parson_n or_o fermor_n of_o the_o say_a rectory_n of_o longstoke_n have_v always_o pay_v the_o say_v four_o quarter_n of_o corn_n to_o the_o say_a vicar_n and_o all_o his_o predecessor_n and_o allege_v further_o that_o the_o lord_n sands_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a rectory_n and_o lease_v the_o barn_n and_o tithe-corn_n parcel_n of_o the_o say_a rectory_n to_o the_o say_v dowse_n his_o wife_n and_o son_n habendum_fw-la to_o dowse_n for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o wife_n for_o term_n of_o her_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o son_n for_o life_n and_o show_v further_o that_o the_o say_v dowse_n have_v covenant_v with_o the_o say_a lord_n sands_n to_o render_v the_o say_v four_o quarter_n of_o wheat_n to_o the_o vicar_n and_o his_o successor_n upon_o which_o dowse_n procure_v a_o prohibition_n and_o sutton_n pray_v a_o consultation_n and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o stay_n of_o the_o consultation_n that_o the_o vicar_n have_v libel_v upon_o a_o covenant_n wherein_o dowse_n be_v tax_v to_o pay_v the_o say_a corn_n and_o that_o be_v a_o lie_v title_n and_o determinable_a by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o not_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n but_o as_o to_o that_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o libel_n be_v not_o ground_v upon_o the_o covenant_n as_o the_o sole_a title_n to_o the_o say_a corn_n against_o dowse_n but_o upon_o the_o endowment_n of_o the_o vicarage_n and_o the_o lease_n by_o which_o dowse_n be_v become_v fermor_n of_o the_o rectory_n another_o matter_n be_v move_v because_o that_o upon_o the_o libel_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o lease_n aforesaid_a make_v by_o the_o lord_n sands_n be_v make_v to_o dowse_n his_o wife_n and_o his_o son_n joint_o in_o the_o premise_n habendum_fw-la ut_fw-la supra_fw-la in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v object_v that_o dowse_n his_o wife_n and_o his_o son_n be_v all_o three_o fermor_n of_o the_o say_a barn_n and_o tithe_n joint_o in_o possession_n against_o all_o who_o sutton_n ought_v to_o have_v libel_v etc._n etc._n and_o not_o against_o dowse_n only_o for_o the_o habendum_fw-la have_v not_o sever_v their_o estate_n which_o be_v joint_a before_o l._n co._n 1_o just_a 783_o l._n qund_n tota_fw-la curia_fw-la negavit_fw-la for_o the_o habendum_fw-la have_v sever_v the_o joint_a estate_n limit_v by_o the_o premise_n and_o have_v distinguish_v it_o into_o remainder_n but_o if_o the_o habendum_fw-la have_v be_v habendum_fw-la successive_a the_o estate_n have_v remain_v joint_a another_o matter_n be_v move_v because_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o libel_n that_o the_o parson_n or_o fermor_n of_o the_o say_a rectory_n ought_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o vicar_n the_o say_a corn_n and_o also_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o matter_n that_o dowse_n be_v not_o parson_n nor_o fermor_n of_o the_o say_a rectory_n for_o the_o lord_n sands_n have_v lease_v to_o dowse_n and_o his_o son_n only_o the_o barn_n and_o the_o tith-corn_n parcel_n of_o the_o say_a rectory_n so_o as_o dowse_n be_v fermor_n but_o of_o parcel_n of_o the_o rectory_n and_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o rectory_n do_v remain_v in_o the_o lord_n sands_n in_o which_o the_o say_v sut._n aught_o to_o have_v libel_v against_o the_o lord_n sands_n and_o dowse_n and_o not_o against_o dowse_n only_o and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o consultation_n be_v deny_v and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v further_o agree_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o upon_o a_o libel_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n the_o defendant_n make_v a_o surmise_n in_o banco_n to_o have_v a_o prohibition_n if_o such_o surmise_n be_v insufficient_a the_o other_o party_n need_v not_o to_o demur_v upon_o it_o and_o to_o have_v it_o enter_v upon_o record_n but_o as_o amicus_fw-la curiae_fw-la he_o shall_v show_v the_o same_o to_o the_o court_n and_o the_o court_n shall_v discharge_v he_o fourteen_o punsany_n and_o leader_n case_n mich._n 25_o &_o 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n osmond_n punsany_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o leader_n and_o declare_v foldage_n prescription_n of_o foldage_n that_o one_o bedingfield_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n and_o that_o he_o and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v in_o the_o say_a manor_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v have_v libertatem_fw-la faldagij_fw-la &_o cursum_fw-la ovium_fw-la in_o the_o town_n of_o d._n &_o pro_fw-la meliori_fw-la pasturatione_fw-la omnium_fw-la ovium_fw-la suorum_fw-la the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_a town_n have_v any_o
report_v by_o coke_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o marquis_n of_o winchester_n xxviii_o dayrel_n and_o thinn_n case_n trin._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n error_n error_n edward_n dayrel_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n against_o sir_n john_n thinn_n upon_o a_o judgement_n have_v by_o the_o defendant_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n father_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o mexden_n and_o error_n be_v assign_v for_o want_v of_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n pray_v one_o certiorare_fw-la to_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o another_o certiorare_fw-la to_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la both_o which_o return_v non_fw-la inveni_fw-la aliquod_fw-la war_n and_o now_o sir_n john_n thinn_n be_v dead_a the_o plaintiff_n bring_v another_o writ_n of_o error_n by_o journey_n account_n against_o john_n thinn_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n thinn_n 446._o 3_o cro._n 91._o 2_o cro._n 13._o 597._o 396._o 5_o co._n pag._n 36._o b._n 446._o who_o appear_v and_o allege_v diminution_n in_o hoc_fw-la that_o the_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n be_v not_o certify_v and_o pray_v another_o certiorare_fw-la unto_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o bench_n and_o another_o to_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o clark_n that_o in_o this_o case_n certiorare_fw-la aught_o not_o to_o be_v grant_v for_o a_o certificate_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o trial_n which_o shall_v not_o be_v cross_v in_o the_o same_o action_n but_o the_o party_n to_o the_o action_n and_o their_o heir_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o it_o especial_o when_o the_o matter_n be_v certify_v by_o one_o who_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o record_n and_o that_o certiorare_fw-la sue_v at_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v as_o peremptory_a as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v sue_v at_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v allege_v diminution_n as_o well_o as_o the_o defendant_n 7_o e_z 4._o 25._o by_o yeluerton_n and_o a_o man_n can_v have_v certiorare_fw-la of_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o record_n which_o be_v certify_v 11_o e_z 4._o 10_o by_o laicon_n so_o diminution_n can_v be_v allege_v in_o this_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n because_o it_o have_v be_v certify_v here_o that_o no_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n be_v to_o be_v find_v etc._n etc._n 9_o e_z 4._o 32._o by_o bill_v egerton_n solicitor_n contrary_a for_o the_o certiorare_fw-la obtain_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o prevent_v the_o defendant_n and_o the_o course_n of_o proceed_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n when_o error_n be_v assign_v out_o of_o the_o record_n and_o not_o of_o a_o thing_n within_o the_o record_n be_v such_o after_o error_n assign_v before_o that_o a_o sci._n fac_fw-la issue_v against_o the_o defendant_n ad_fw-la audiendum_fw-la errores_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n may_v pray_v a_o certiorare_fw-la to_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la in_o who_o hand_n such_o collateral_a thing_n remain_v for_o the_o plea_n roll_n do_v remain_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n but_o the_o original_a writ_n essoin_n and_o warrant_v of_o attorney_n remain_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la and_o such_o a_o certiorare_fw-la the_o court_n may_v grant_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n without_o make_v the_o defendant_n privy_a to_o it_o and_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v in_o nullo_n est_fw-la erratum_fw-la and_o so_o have_v affirm_v the_o record_n to_o be_v such_o as_o be_v certify_v yet_o the_o court_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la shall_v award_v a_o certiorare_fw-la to_o ascertain_v themselves_o if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n or_o not_o which_o see_v 9_o e_z 4._o certiorare_fw-la certiorare_fw-la 32._o by_o bill_v and_o therefore_o the_o certiorare_fw-la be_v award_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o defendant_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n he_o cite_v the_o case_n betwixt_o the_o lord_n norris_n and_o braybrook_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n where_o the_o lord_n norris_n be_v plaintiff_n pray_v a_o certiorare_fw-la to_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la to_o certify_v a_o original_a writ_n upon_o which_o a_o common_a recovery_n be_v have_v and_o have_v it_o and_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la certify_v that_o there_o be_v no_o original_a and_o afterward_o the_o defendant_n pray_v another_o certiorare_fw-la and_o have_v it_o and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n here_o especial_o because_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o party_n to_o the_o record_n nor_o have_v day_n in_o court_n at_o the_o time_n that_o the_o say_v certiorare_fw-la be_v grant_v for_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o party_n before_o the_o sci._n facias_fw-la ad_fw-la audiendum_fw-la erroreâ—_n be_v issue_v forth_o against_o he_o and_o therefore_o he_o come_v timely_a enough_o to_o pray_v a_o certiorare_fw-la see_v 28_o h._n 6._o 10._o and_o 11._o and_o i_o grant_v that_o the_o certificate_n upon_o a_o certiorare_fw-la which_o be_v award_v after_o a_o sci._n fac_fw-la ad_fw-la audiendum_fw-la errores_fw-la be_v peremptory_a and_o final_a but_o contrary_a where_o it_o be_v grant_v before_o the_o award_v of_o such_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la see_v book_n of_o entry_n 271._o the_o plaintiff_n assign_v error_n in_o the_o original_a writ_n &_o petit_fw-fr br_n domini_fw-la regis_fw-la custodibus_fw-la brevium_fw-la etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la breve_fw-la illud_fw-la origin_n certificand_v and_o upon_o the_o return_n of_o the_o certiorare_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n pray_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la ad_fw-la audiendum_fw-la errores_fw-la and_o see_v there_o 293._o where_o it_o appear_v fol._n 272._o that_o certiorare_fw-la issue_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o defendant_n in_o error_n after_o he_o have_v allege_v diminution_n and_o that_o be_v after_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la ad_fw-la audiendum_fw-la errores_fw-la return_v and_o see_v certiorare_fw-la before_o sci._n facias_fw-la award_v 271_o etc._n etc._n and_o this_o certiorare_fw-la be_v only_a ex_fw-la officio_fw-la and_o award_v only_o to_o inform_v the_o court_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o certiorare_fw-la the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n to_o who_o the_o certiorare_fw-la be_v direct_v be_v but_o a_o minister_n and_o not_o a_o judge_n and_o as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o 9_o e_z 4._o 32._o before_o cite_a he_o can_v not_o have_v a_o certiorare_fw-la diminution_n diminution_n for_o he_o can_v not_o allege_v diminution_n because_o he_o have_v plead_v in_o nullo_n est_fw-la erratum_fw-la by_o which_o plea_n he_o have_v confess_v the_o record_n which_o be_v certify_v to_o be_v a_o full_a and_o perfect_a record_n and_o full_o certify_v and_o against_o that_o matter_n he_o shall_v not_o allege_v diminution_n and_o in_o our_o case_n there_o be_v not_o any_o such_o contrariety_n as_o have_v be_v object_v for_o the_o return_n of_o the_o certiorare_fw-la be_v non_fw-la inveni_fw-la aliquod_fw-la warrant_n not_o precise_o quod_fw-la non_fw-la habetur_fw-la aliquod_fw-la warrantum_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o the_o court_n now_o at_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o defendant_n grant_v another_o certiorare_fw-la upon_o which_o be_v a_o retorn_a quod_fw-la habetur_fw-la war_n attornat_fw-la the_o same_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o return_n of_o the_o first_o certificate_n but_o they_o may_v both_o stand_v together_o for_o upon_o further_a search_n such_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n may_v be_v find_v so_o upon_o the_o matter_n the_o court_n shall_v not_o be_v enveigle_v by_o any_o such_o contrariety_n for_o non_fw-la inveni_fw-la aliquod_fw-la warrant_n return_v upon_o the_o first_o certiorare_fw-la and_o inveni_fw-la quoddam_fw-la war_n upon_o the_o second_o certiorare_fw-la be_v not_o mere_a contrary_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o wray_n chief_a justice_n that_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o grant_v a_o new_a certiorare_fw-la in_o this_o case_n but_o if_o any_o variance_n can_v be_v allege_v it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o lassell_n who_o certify_v no_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n and_o afterward_o it_o be_v move_v for_o another_o certiorare_fw-la as_o it_o be_v here_o and_o because_o the_o original_a be_v inter_v johannem_fw-la lassels_n be_v executor_n testi_fw-la etc._n etc._n where_o he_o be_v not_o name_v executor_n in_o the_o first_o certiorare_fw-la upon_o that_o matter_n a_o new_a certiorare_fw-la be_v grant_v xxix_o withy_n and_o saunders_n case_n trin._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n withy_n libel_v against_o saunders_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n deed_n tithe_n will_v not_o pass_v by_o grant_n without_o deed_n and_o now_o come_v saunders_n and_o surmise_v that_o withy_n have_v libel_v against_o he_o for_o tithe-grass_n and_o show_v that_o all_o the_o claim_n that_o withy_n have_v to_o the_o say_a tithe_n be_v by_o a_o grant_n without_o deed_n and_o by_o the_o law_n such_o thing_n will_v not_o pass_v without_o deed_n and_o also_o that_o the_o spiritual_a court_n will_v not_o allow_v of_o this_o plea_n and_o therefore_o pray_v a_o
in_o the_o seisin_n of_o the_o queen_n that_o now_o be_v the_o church_n void_v by_o which_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o queen_n to_o present_v the_o defendant_n do_v confess_v the_o seisin_n of_o the_o lord_n say_v and_o the_o whole_a matter_n contain_v in_o the_o count_n until_o the_o attainder_n and_o plead_v further_o that_o after_o the_o say_a attainder_n queen_n mary_n lease_v the_o say_a manor_n with_o the_o advowson_n to_o rochester_n and_o walgrave_n for_o forty_o year_n if_o the_o say_a marquis_n shall_v so_o long_o live_v who_o be_v possess_v according_o and_o in_o their_o possession_n the_o church_n become_v void_a to_o which_o avoidance_n one_o twiniko_n do_v present_v the_o defendant_n who_o upon_o his_o presentment_n be_v institute_v and_o induct_v upon_o which_o plea_n the_o queen_n sergeant_n do_v demur_v in_o law._n it_o be_v argue_v by_o sergeant_n shuttleworth_n for_o the_o queen_n that_o the_o counter-pleading_a of_o the_o title_n of_o the_o queen_n by_o the_o incumbent_n without_o show_v title_n in_o his_o own_o patron_n can_v not_o be_v good_a notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o cap._n 7._o before_o which_o statute_n the_o incumbent_n can_v not_o plead_v any_o matter_n which_o go_v to_o the_o right_n of_o the_o patronage_n but_o only_o in_o discharge_n or_o excuse_v of_o the_o disturbance_n and_o therefore_o we_o ought_v to_o observe_v the_o word_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n sc_n the_o possessor_n shall_v be_v receive_v to_o counter-plead_a the_o king_n title_n and_o to_o have_v his_o answer_n and_o to_o defend_v his_o right_n upon_o the_o matter_n although_o he_o claim_v nothing_o in_o the_o patronage_n upon_o all_o which_o word_n take_v together_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o incumbent_n ought_v not_o only_o to_o counter-plead_a the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n but_o also_o to_o show_v and_o defend_v his_o own_o right_a and_o that_o have_v not_o the_o defendant_n do_v here_o for_o twiniko_n of_o who_o presentment_n he_o be_v in_o the_o church_n do_v not_o claim_v under_o the_o lease_n make_v by_o queen_n mary_n to_o rochester_n and_o walgrave_n but_o during_o their_o say_a lease_n and_o their_o possession_n of_o it_o by_o usurpation_n present_v the_o defendant_n 46_o e._n 3._o 13._o by_o finchden_n the_o king_n bring_v a_o scire_fw-la fac_fw-la upon_o a_o recovery_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o defendant_n be_v incumbent_n plead_v that_o after_o the_o say_a judgement_n the_o king_n have_v present_v to_o the_o say_a church_n i.s._n his_o clerk_n who_o be_v admit_v according_o and_o exception_n be_v take_v because_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o show_v a_o title_n in_o himself_o to_o maintain_v his_o possession_n but_o it_o be_v not_o allow_v for_o a_o difference_n be_v take_v betwixt_o a_o plea_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o a_o plea_n in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la himself_o where_o in_o plead_v the_o party_n must_v make_v title_n to_o himself_o for_o in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o extort_v the_o plaintiff_n of_o execution_n without_o any_o title_n contrary_a in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o it_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n that_o in_o all_o case_n where_o a_o office_n be_v to_o be_v traverse_v none_o shall_v be_v receive_v to_o traverse_v the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n without_o make_v a_o title_n to_o himself_o which_o see_v 38_o e._n 3._o 18._o so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o lady_n wingfield_n 3_o h._n 7._o 14._o and_o stamford_n 63_o 64._o and_o it_o be_v true_a in_o action_n real_a it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o traverse_v the_o title_n of_o the_o demandant_n without_o make_v title_n to_o the_o tenant_n himself_o as_o in_o a_o formedon_n ne_fw-la dona_fw-la pas_fw-fr but_o in_o action_n personal_a it_o be_v otherwise_o as_o 2_o h._n 4_o 14._o in_o ravishment_n of_o ward_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o traverse_v the_o title_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o the_o defendant_n ought_v also_o to_o make_v title_n to_o himself_o fenner_n sergeant_n contrary_a who_o take_v exception_n to_o the_o writ_n 5â—_n 2_o len._n 5â—_n because_o it_o be_v bring_v against_o the_o incumbent_n only_a without_o name_v the_o patron_n or_o ordinary_a for_o here_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v that_o he_o be_v parson_n impersonee_n of_o the_o church_n aforesaid_a of_o the_o presentment_n of_o the_o say_v twiniko_n and_o that_o he_o be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v and_o have_v continue_v in_o his_o church_n so_o many_o day_n and_o year_n in_o which_o case_n the_o writ_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v bring_v as_o well_o against_o the_o patron_n and_o ordinary_a as_o against_o he_o the_o incumbent_n but_o in_o some_o case_n it_o be_v sufficient_a against_o the_o incumbent_n only_a as_o upon_o a_o collation_n by_o lapse_n 9_o h._n 6._o 32._o by_o babbington_n so_o where_o the_o defendant_n be_v disturber_n without_o any_o presentment_n 7_o h._n 4._o 93._o so_o where_o the_o defendant_n be_v deprive_v and_o keep_v himself_o in_o 4_o e._n 4._o 18._o so_o where_o the_o pope_n make_v provision_n 11_o h._n 4._o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 120._o so_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o a_o recovery_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la imp_v shall_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o incumbent_n only_a 1_o h._n 5._o 8._o for_o by_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o right_a of_o the_o patronage_n be_v bind_v and_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v only_a for_o the_o possession_n which_o concern_v the_o defendant_n only_o and_o no_o other_o and_o to_o prove_v that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la lay_v not_o but_o upon_o such_o special_a matter_n against_o the_o incumbent_n alone_a it_o be_v clear_a upon_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o for_o before_o the_o say_a statute_n the_o incumbent_n can_v not_o plead_v any_o matter_n which_o do_v trench_n to_o the_o right_n of_o the_o patronage_n and_o therefore_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o presume_v that_o the_o common_a law_n be_v so_o unreasonable_a to_o give_v a_o action_n against_o a_o singular_a person_n who_o can_v not_o by_o the_o law_n show_v and_o defend_v his_o own_o right_a nor_o traverse_v the_o right_n of_o the_o other_o party_n and_o as_o to_o the_o plea_n here_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o same_o plea_n which_o the_o patron_n may_v have_v now_o after_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o the_o incumbent_n shall_v have_v but_o he_o who_o be_v only_o a_o disturber_n not_o in_o by_o presentment_n etc._n etc._n he_o shall_v not_o plead_v any_o matter_n but_o in_o discharge_n or_o excuse_v of_o the_o disturbance_n 47_o e._n 3._o 8._o the_o king_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la count_v that_o king_n h._n be_v seize_v and_o present_v one_o a._n king_n h._n die_v and_o the_o advowson_n descend_v to_o king_n e._n 3._o a._n die_v the_o now_o king_n present_v b._n and_o now_o b._n be_v dead_a so_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n to_o present_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v incumbent_n traverse_v the_o institution_n and_o induction_n of_o b._n without_o make_v title_n to_o himself_o so_o 44_o e._n 3._o 19_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o king_n declare_v that_o he_o himself_o be_v seize_v and_o present_v one_o b._n who_o at_o his_o presentment_n be_v receive_v etc._n etc._n b._n die_v by_o which_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n to_o present_v to_o which_o the_o defendant_n be_v incumbent_n plead_v that_o the_o say_v b._n be_v yet_o alive_a and_o that_o plea_n be_v allow_v without_o other_o title_n make_v to_o himself_o note_v that_o at_o the_o first_o argument_n of_o this_o case_n that_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n against_o the_o defendant_n because_o he_o have_v not_o in_o his_o plea_n any_o interest_n in_o the_o advowson_n and_o by_o periam_n the_o patron_n himself_o can_v not_o have_v have_v such_o plea_n if_o he_o have_v be_v party_n to_o the_o writ_n therefore_o not_o the_o incumbent_n and_o it_o be_v no_o good_a plead_n in_o any_o action_n to_o discover_v in_o plead_v any_o wrong_n as_o force_v disseisin_n usurpation_n but_o at_o length_n mutata_fw-la opinion_n all_o the_o justice_n be_v agree_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v against_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o lord_n anderson_n show_v open_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o judgement_n for_o here_o be_v not_o bare_a usurpation_n plead_v against_o the_o queen_n but_o also_o a_o estate_n scil_n a_o lease_n for_o year_n in_o the_o say_a advowson_n derive_v from_o queen_n mary_n and_o that_o the_o avoidance_n upon_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v fall_v within_o the_o say_a term_n so_o as_o the_o queen_n who_o be_v plaintiff_n be_v encounter_v with_o the_o lease_n of_o her_o ancestor_n against_o which_o she_o can_v make_v title_n to_o present_v without_o special_a matter_n wherefore_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o queen_n lix_n kynter_n case_n mich._n 28_o &_o 29._o
the_o land_n be_v entail_v by_o the_o second_o fine_a but_o that_o exception_n be_v disallow_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n and_o a_o difference_n put_v by_o anderson_n where_o a_o man_n plead_v the_o grant_n of_o a_o advowson_n in_o gross_a by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o such_o case_n the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n ought_v to_o be_v aver_v for_o by_o his_o death_n the_o grant_n cease_v but_o where_o a_o man_n plead_v the_o lease_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o manor_n with_o a_o advowson_n appendant_a in_o such_o case_n such_o averment_n be_v not_o necessary_a so_o according_o smith_n &_o stapletons_n case_n 15_o eliz._n 431._o and_o here_o it_o be_v move_v if_o in_o as_o much_o as_o by_o the_o first_o fine_a a_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v render_v to_o the_o wife_n and_o by_o the_o second_o fine_a in_o which_o she_o do_v not_o join_v a_o estate_n tail_n be_v limit_v unto_o she_o and_o now_o when_o the_o husband_n die_v if_o he_o shall_v be_v remit_v to_o her_o estate_n for_o life_n 489._o co._n 1_o inst_z 357._o 2_o cro._n 489._o which_o windham_n grant_v for_o that_o be_v her_o lawful_a estate_n and_o the_o second_o estate_n tortuous_a but_o by_o rhodes_n periam_n and_o anderson_n the_o wife_n be_v at_o liberty_n to_o make_v her_o election_n which_o of_o the_o two_o estate_n she_o will_v have_v and_o as_o to_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n for_o the_o queen_n the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v grant_v upon_o this_o matter_n but_o all_o the_o question_n be_v if_o regina_fw-la inconsulta_fw-la the_o court_n will_v or_o ought_v to_o proceed_v and_o it_o be_v hold_v clear_o by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o tenure_n allege_v modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la can_v not_o be_v a_o tenure_n in_o chief_a for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o the_o castle_n of_o dover_n in_o capite_fw-la lxxxvi_o mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n intr._n pasc_n 28_o eliz._n rot._n 602._o 4â—_n be_v â—_o cro._n 40._o 4â—_n waist_n be_v bring_v by_o f._n and_o his_o wife_n agha_v pepy_a and_o count_v that_o the_o say_v pepy_a be_v seize_v and_o enfeoff_v certain_a person_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o her_o heir_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o say_a feoffment_n be_v unto_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o fee_n etc._n etc._n without_o that_o that_o it_o be_v to_o the_o use_n in_o the_o count_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n that_o the_o say_a feoffment_n be_v unto_o the_o use_v contain_v in_o the_o count_n but_o the_o jury_n further_o find_v that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o defendant_n by_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o use_n be_v privilege_v with_o the_o impunity_n for_o waste_v that_o be_v to_o say_v without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_v and_o it_o be_v move_v if_o upon_o this_o verdict_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n and_o anderson_n and_o rhodes_n justice_n he_o shall_v for_o the_o matter_n in_o issue_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o be_v the_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_v contain_v in_o the_o count_n and_o this_o impunity_n of_o waste_v be_v a_o foreign_a matter_n not_o within_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o jury_n and_o therefore_o the_o traverse_n of_o it_o but_o matter_n of_o surplusage_n as_o if_o i_o plead_v the_o feoffment_n of_o i._o s._n to_o which_o the_o other_o plead_v that_o he_o do_v not_o enfeoff_v and_o the_o jury_n find_v a_o conditional_a feoffment_n the_o court_n shall_v not_o respect_v the_o find_n of_o the_o condition_n for_o it_o be_v not_o in_o issue_n and_o no_o advantage_n shall_v ever_o be_v have_v of_o such_o a_o liberty_n if_o it_o be_v not_o plead_v 30_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 41._o in_o dower_n the_o tenant_n plead_v ne_o unque_n seisi_fw-la que_fw-fr dower_n the_o tenant_n plead_v that_o before_o the_o coverture_n of_o the_o demandant_n one_o a._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n of_o which_o dower_n be_v demand_v in_o tail_n who_o make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o take_v the_o demandant_n to_o wife_n and_o take_v back_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v seize_v have_v issue_n inheritable_a now_o although_o upon_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n she_o be_v not_o dowable_a de_fw-fr jure_fw-la yet_o when_o the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n upon_o a_o point_n certain_a 91._o hob._n 53._o owen_n 91._o no_o foreign_a or_o strange_a matter_n not_o in_o question_n betwixt_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v respect_v in_o the_o point_n of_o the_o judgement_n but_o if_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v it_o in_o bar_n he_o may_v have_v foreclose_v the_o demandant_n of_o her_o dower_n vide_fw-la 38_o h._n 6._o 27._o 47_o e._n 3._o 19_o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la in_o the_o default_n of_o the_o tenant_n one_o cause_n and_o show_v how_o the_o tenant_n who_o make_v default_n be_v but_o tenant_n for_o life_n of_o the_o land_n in_o demand_n the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n to_o himself_o and_o pray_v to_o be_v receive_v the_o demandant_n do_v counter-plead_a the_o receipt_n say_v the_o defendant_n have_v fee_n upon_o which_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o neither_o the_o tenant_n nor_o he_o which_o pray_v to_o be_v receive_v have_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o land_n in_o that_o case_n the_o court_n do_v not_o regard_v the_o matter_n which_o be_v superfluous_a in_o the_o verdict_n for_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n upon_o a_o point_n certain_a that_o be_v whether_o the_o tenant_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n for_o it_o be_v confess_v of_o both_o side_n that_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o with_o that_o matter_n the_o jury_n be_v not_o charge_v and_o they_o be_v not_o to_o inquire_v of_o it_o and_o so_o it_o be_v find_v against_o the_o demandant_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o receipt_n be_v grant_v 7_o h_n 6._o 20._o the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n upon_o a_o die_a seize_v which_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n but_o the_o jury_n further_o find_v that_o the_o other_o party_n make_v continual_a claim_n this_o continual_a claim_n shall_v not_o be_v regard_v in_o the_o point_n of_o judgement_n because_o it_o be_v plead_v in_o avoidance_n of_o the_o descent_n windh_n justice_n contrary_n forasmuch_o as_o it_o appear_v unto_o we_o upon_o the_o verdict_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o cause_n of_o action_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n as_o in_o detinue_n 91._o no_o advantage_n of_o impunity_n for_o waste_v shall_v be_v take_v where_o the_o same_o be_v not_o plead_v though_o find_v by_o verdict_n judgement_n hob._n 53._o owen_n 91._o the_o plaintiff_n count_v of_o a_o bailment_n by_o his_o own_o hand_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o do_v not_o detain_v etc._n etc._n the_o jury_n find_v the_o detinue_n but_o upon_o a_o bailment_n by_o another_o hand_n in_o this_o case_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o detinue_n be_v find_v yet_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n but_o rhodes_n periam_n and_o anderson_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n be_v of_o opinion_n judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o in_o no_o case_n the_o party_n shall_v have_v advantage_n of_o such_o a_o liberty_n of_o impunity_n of_o waste_v if_o he_o do_v not_o plead_v it_o and_o the_o juror_n be_v not_o to_o meddle_v with_o any_o matter_n which_o be_v not_o in_o issue_n and_o if_o it_o be_v but_o matter_n of_o surplusage_n it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n lxxxvii_o bracebridge_n and_o baskerviles_n case_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o three_o executor_n executor_n debt_n against_o executor_n one_o of_o they_o plead_v in_o bar_n a_o recovery_n against_o himself_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o other_o two_o plead_v plene_fw-la administr_n against_o the_o first_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v aver_v covin_z and_o upon_o the_o second_o plea_n they_o be_v at_o issue_n the_o first_o issue_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o plea_n it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v in_o their_o hand_n thirty_o pound_n of_o the_o good_n of_o their_o testator_n not_o administer_v note_v the_o debt_n in_o demand_n be_v one_o hundred_o pound_n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o thereupon_o have_v execution_n now_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o say_a executor_n suppose_v that_o many_o other_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n have_v come_v unto_o their_o
petit_fw-la quod_fw-la inquiratur_fw-la per_fw-la patriam_fw-la &_o predict_v brett_n similiter_fw-la it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o party_n shall_v replead_v for_o this_o matter_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n scil_n the_o appearance_n be_v not_o triable_a by_o jury_n but_o by_o the_o record_n and_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o party_n shall_v replead_v for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o the_o lord_n anderson_n that_o if_o a._n be_v bind_v to_o appear_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n at_o such_o a_o day_n and_o a._n at_o the_o say_a day_n go_v to_o the_o court_n but_o there_o no_o process_n be_v return_v than_o the_o party_n may_v go_v to_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a clerk_n of_o the_o court_n and_o pray_v he_o to_o take_v a_o note_n of_o his_o appearance_n and_o by_o nelson_n we_o have_v a_o acient_a form_n of_o entry_n of_o such_o appearance_n in_o such_o case_n ad_fw-la hunc_fw-la diem_fw-la venit_fw-la i._n s._n &_o propter_fw-la indemnitatem_fw-la svam_fw-la &_o manucaptorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la petit_fw-la quod_fw-la comparentia_fw-la sva_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la hic_fw-la recordetur_fw-la and_o see_v for_o the_o same_o 38_o h._n 6._o 17._o and_o afterward_o the_o lord_n anderson_n inspecto_fw-la rotulo_n ex_fw-la assensu_fw-la sociorum_fw-la award_v a_o repleader_n and_o so_o by_o nelson_n it_o have_v be_v do_v oftentimes_o here_o before_o and_o put_v in_o ure_n the_o same_o law_n be_v where_o at_o the_o day_n of_o appearance_n no_o court_n be_v hold_v or_o the_o justice_n do_v not_o come_v etc._n etc._n he_o who_o be_v bind_v to_o appear_v aught_o to_o have_v a_o appearance_n record_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o it_o may_v be_v and_o if_o the_o other_o party_n plead_v nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr record_n it_o behove_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v the_o record_v ready_a at_o his_o peril_n for_o this_o court_n can_v write_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n for_o to_o certify_v a_o record_n hither_o cxv_o baxter_n and_o bales_n case_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n administration_n debt_n not_o extinct_a by_o administration_n baxter_n bring_v debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n as_o executor_n of_o i._o against_o bale_n who_o plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v cite_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o ordinary_a or_o his_o commissary_n to_o prove_v the_o will_n of_o the_o say_v i._o and_o at_o the_o day_n of_o his_o appearance_n he_o make_v default_n upon_o which_o the_o ordinary_a commit_v letter_n of_o administration_n to_o the_o defendant_n by_o force_n of_o which_o he_o do_v administer_v so_o the_o debt_n be_v extinct_a etc._n etc._n but_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o debt_n be_v not_o extinct_a for_o now_o by_o the_o probate_n of_o the_o will_v the_o administration_n be_v defeat_v and_o although_o the_o executor_n make_v default_n at_o the_o day_n which_o he_o have_v by_o the_o citation_n before_o the_o ordinary_a yet_o thereby_o he_o be_v not_o absolute_o debar_v but_o that_o he_o may_v resort_v to_o the_o prove_v of_o the_o will_v whensoever_o he_o please_v but_o if_o he_o have_v appear_v and_o renounce_v the_o executorship_n it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o and_o the_o debt_n be_v not_o extinct_a by_o the_o administration_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n cxvi_o mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o franchise_n the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n upon_o a_o matter_n triable_a out_o of_o the_o franchise_n and_o it_o be_v move_v if_o now_o the_o record_n shall_v be_v send_v into_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o there_o try_v and_o after_o trial_n send_v back_o into_o the_o franchise_n which_o periam_n and_o anderson_n utter_o deny_v and_o by_o periam_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o we_o shall_v be_v their_o minister_n to_o try_v issue_n join_v before_o they_o and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a 37._o 2_o len._n 37._o where_o in_o a_o liberty_n or_o franchise_n a_o foreign_a voucher_n be_v to_o warrant_v land_n in_o such_o case_n we_o shall_v determine_v the_o warranty_n but_o that_o be_v by_o a_o special_a statute_n of_o gloucester_n cap._n 12._o and_o nelson_n prothonotary_n say_v that_o such_o a_o issue_n be_v try_v here_o of_o late_a quod_fw-la nota_fw-la cxvii_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o the_o lord_n dacres_n case_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n at_o sergeant_n inn_n philip_n earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o the_o lord_n william_n howard_n his_o brother_n marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o the_o late_a lord_n dacres_n and_o now_o come_v francis_n lord_n dacres_n as_o heir_n male_a of_o the_o say_a family_n and_o claim_v the_o inheritance_n etc._n etc._n and_o after_o long_a suit_n betwixt_o both_o party_n they_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o award_n of_o gilbert_n lord_n talbot_n and_o of_o arthur_n lord_n grey_n of_o wilton_n and_o windham_n and_o periam_n justice_n and_o before_o they_o at_o sergeant_n inn_n the_o matter_n be_v well_o debate_v by_o the_o council_n learn_v on_o both_o side_n and_o as_o unto_o greistock_n land_n parcel_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n the_o case_n be_v that_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n unto_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o his_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o with_o a_o proviso_n that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o entailee_n do_v any_o act_n to_o interrupt_v the_o course_n of_o any_o entail_v limit_v by_o the_o say_a conveyance_n that_o then_o the_o use_v limit_v to_o such_o person_n shall_v cease_v and_o go_v to_o he_o who_o be_v next_o inheritable_a and_o afterward_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v his_o elder_a son_n to_o who_o the_o use_n in_o tail_n be_v first_o limit_v enter_v and_o do_v a_o act_n against_o the_o say_a proviso_n and_o yet_o hold_v himself_o in_o and_o make_v lease_n the_o lessee_n enter_v the_o lessor_n die_v seize_v his_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n and_o in_o ward_n to_o the_o queen_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o shutleworth_n sergeant_n yeluerton_n godfrey_n owen_n and_o coke_n who_o be_v of_o council_n with_o the_o heir_n general_a of_o the_o lord_n dacres_n that_o here_o be_v a_o remitter_n for_o by_o this_o act_n against_o the_o proviso_n the_o use_n remitter_n remitter_n and_o so_o the_o possession_n do_v accrue_v to_o the_o enfant_fw-fr son_n of_o he_o to_o who_o the_o use_n in_o tail_n be_v limit_v by_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n then_o when_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o his_o say_a feoffment_n hold_v himself_o in_o this_o be_v a_o disseissin_n for_o a_o tenancy_n by_o sufferance_n can_v be_v after_o the_o cesser_n of_o a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n but_o admit_v that_o he_o be_v but_o a_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n 54._o hâ—b_n 255._o dy._n 54._o yet_o when_o he_o make_v lease_n for_o year_n the_o same_o be_v clear_o a_o disseisin_n and_o then_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n a_o remitter_n and_o although_o the_o enfant_fw-fr take_v by_o the_o statute_n yet_o the_o right_n of_o the_o tail_n descend_v to_o he_o afterward_o by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n do_v remit_v he_o as_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n inheritable_a to_o the_o first_o entail_v notwithstanding_o that_o the_o elder_a son_n take_v his_o remainder_n by_o the_o statute_n and_o so_o be_v in_o â—â—_o force_v thereof_o yet_o when_o by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n the_o right_a of_o the_o entail_v descend_v to_o he_o he_o be_v remit_v cxviii_o butler_n and_o ayres_n case_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n dower_n dower_n butler_n and_o his_o wife_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n against_o thomas_n air_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o bartholomew_n air_n first_o husband_n of_o the_o say_v margaret_n wife_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o demand_v dower_n of_o land_n in_o a._n and_o b_o the_o tenant_n plead_v never_o seize_v que_fw-fr dower_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o say_v bartholomew_n be_v seize_v during_o the_o coverture_n de_fw-fr omnibus_fw-la tenementis_fw-la infra_fw-la script_n preterquam_fw-la the_o tenement_n in_o sic_fw-la ut_fw-la dicta_fw-la margareta_n dotari_fw-la potuit_fw-la exception_n be_v take_v to_o this_o verdict_n because_o that_o this_o preterquam_fw-la etc._n etc._n do_v confound_v the_o verdict_n to_o which_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o preterquam_fw-la be_v idle_a and_o surplusage_n for_o it_o be_v of_o another_o thing_n than_o that_o which_o be_v in_o demand_n and_o the_o seisin_n of_o the_o first_o husband_n of_o land_n in_o a._n and_o b._n be_v confess_v and_o the_o preterquam_fw-la work_v nothing_o another_o matter_n be_v object_v because_o here_o the_o jury_n have_v assess_v damage_n
and_o damage_n and_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n bring_v upon_o that_o promise_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v bar_v for_o here_o be_v not_o any_o consideration_n for_o they_o bail_v the_o servant_n of_o their_o own_o head_n without_o the_o request_n of_o the_o master_n and_o the_o matter_n which_o be_v alledg_v for_o consideration_n be_v execute_v before_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la and_o the_o promise_n be_v not_o before_o the_o enlargement_n and_o the_o say_a bailment_n be_v not_o at_o the_o instance_n 756._o claytons_n rep._n 45._o 1_o cro._n 756._o or_o request_n of_o the_o master_n and_o the_o case_n of_o one_o hudson_n be_v cite_v adjudge_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o he_o be_v administrator_n and_o natural_a son_n of_o the_o intestate_a and_o that_o the_o good_n of_o his_o father_n have_v come_v to_o his_o hand_n promise_v to_o pay_v the_o debt_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o that_o promise_n the_o defendant_n plead_v he_o make_v no_o such_o promise_n and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o no_o good_n come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o consideration_n that_o he_o be_v administrator_n and_o son_n to_o the_o testator_n be_v not_o of_o any_o force_n to_o maintain_v the_o action_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o coke_n that_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v against_o the_o executor_n of_o his_o own_o good_n if_o he_o have_v not_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n for_o the_o charge_n do_v not_o extend_v beyond_o the_o consideration_n i._n e._n that_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o defendant_n but_o wray_n justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v of_o his_o proper_a good_n as_o in_o case_n of_o confession_n kemp_n secondary_a if_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v upon_o assumpsit_fw-la of_o the_o testator_n judgement_n shall_v be_v of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n but_o of_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o executor_n of_o his_o own_o good_n but_o the_o original_a judgement_n which_o be_v now_o affirm_v be_v general_a cxxii_o savel_n and_o wood_n case_n hill._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 128._o 1_o cro._n 71._o 3_o len._n 203._o 265._o post_n 128._o the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o parson_n do_v libel_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n against_o a_o parishoner_v for_o tithe_n of_o such_o land_n within_o his_o parish_n the_o defendant_n come_v into_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o surmise_v and_o that_o he_o and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v in_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o the_o tithe_n be_v demand_v have_v use_v to_o pay_v every_o year_n five_o shilling_n to_o the_o parish_n clark_n of_o the_o same_o parish_n for_o all_o the_o tithe_n out_o of_o the_o same_o place_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o coke_n that_o that_o can_v not_o be_v for_o a_o parish_n clark_n be_v not_o a_o person_n corporate_a nor_o have_v succession_n but_o if_o he_o have_v prescribe_v that_o they_o have_v use_v to_o pay_v it_o to_o the_o parish_n clark_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o parson_n it_o have_v be_v good_a also_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v that_o the_o parson_n ought_v of_o right_a to_o find_v the_o parish_n clark_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o bushie_n the_o parson_n of_o pancras_n who_o libel_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o tithe_n the_o defendant_n to_o have_v a_o prohibition_n do_v prescribe_v that_o he_o and_o all_o those_o etc._n etc._n have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n use_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o vicar_n etc._n etc._n and_o at_o last_o a_o consultation_n be_v award_v because_o it_o be_v triable_a in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o both_o party_n as_o well_o vicar_n as_o parson_n be_v spiritual_a person_n and_o the_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la be_v not_o in_o question_n but_o cvi_fw-la solvend_fw-mi and_o at_o another_o day_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o justice_n that_o of_o common_a right_n the_o parson_n be_v not_o tie_v to_o find_v the_o parish_n clark_n for_o than_o he_o shall_v be_v say_v the_o parson_n clerk_n and_o not_o the_o parish_n clark_n but_o if_o the_o parson_n be_v tie_v to_o find_v such_o a_o clerk_n challenge_n challenge_n and_o such_o a_o sum_n have_v be_v use_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o parish_n clark_n in_o discharge_n of_o the_o person_n the_o same_o have_v be_v a_o good_a prescription_n and_o so_o by_o way_n of_o composition_n and_o by_o clench_v tithe_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o spiritual_a person_n but_o a_o parish-clark_n be_v a_o lay-person_n and_o afterward_o the_o court_n grant_v a_o consultation_n cxxiii_o higham_n and_o reynolds_n case_n hill._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n 1_o maii_n 28_o eliz._n cut_v down_o six_o post_n of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o d._n the_o defendant_n do_v justify_v because_o that_o the_o freehold_n of_o the_o house_n 10_o aprilis_fw-la 27_o eliz._n be_v to_o i._o s._n and_o that_o he_o by_o his_o commandment_n the_o same_o day_n and_o year_n do_v the_o trespass_n etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n because_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o traverse_v without_o that_o that_o he_o be_v guilty_a before_o or_o after_o and_o the_o opinion_n of_o wray_n be_v that_o the_o traverse_v take_v be_v well_o enough_o because_o the_o freehold_n shall_v be_v intend_v to_o continue_v etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la 7._o h._n 7._o 3._o but_o all_o the_o other_o three_o justice_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n to_o wray_n but_o they_o all_o agree_v that_o where_o the_o defendant_n do_v justify_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o freehold_n at_o the_o day_n suppose_v in_o the_o declaration_n there_o the_o traverse_n before_o be_v good_a enough_o and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o defendant_n cxxiv_o knight_n and_o footman_n case_n hill._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o trespass_n by_o knight_n against_o footman_n the_o case_n upon_o the_o plead_n be_v that_o one_o margaret_n have_v issue_v two_o son_n richard_n and_o thomas_n land._n surrender_v of_o copyhold_n land._n and_o surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o richard_n for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o thomas_n in_o fee_n they_o both_o thomas_n be_v within_o age_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o robert_n â—ap_n john_n in_o fee_n who_o be_v admit_v richard_n die_v 248._o co_z 1_o inst_z 248._o thomas_n die_v have_v issue_n a._n who_o be_v also_o admit_v and_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o if_o his_o entry_n be_v lawful_a or_o that_o he_o be_v put_v to_o his_o plaint_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la be_v the_o question_n and_o wray_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v and_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o copyhold_n land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n or_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o copyhold_n do_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o in_o fee_n the_o same_o do_v not_o make_v any_o discontinuance_n but_o that_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o wife_n may_v respective_o enter_v 596._o 1_o cro._n 372._o 380._o 391._o 483._o 717._o more_n 596._o and_o so_o be_v it_o hold_v in_o the_o sergeant_n case_n when_o audley_n who_o afterward_o be_v make_v chancellor_n of_o england_n be_v make_v sergeant_n and_o afterward_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o enfant_fw-fr be_v lawful_a cxxv_o sir_n wollaston_n dixy_n case_n mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n a_o information_n be_v in_o the_o exchequer_n against_o sir_n wollaston_n dixie_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o usury_n &_o upon_v not_o guilty_a plead_v usury_n information_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 13._o eliz_n of_o usury_n the_o informeâ—_n give_v in_o evidence_n a_o usurious_a contract_n upon_o a_o bargain_n of_o ware_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o information_n be_v exhibit_v for_o the_o loan_n of_o money_n that_o the_o evidence_n be_v not_o pursue_v nor_o lead_v to_o the_o issue_n and_o yet_o the_o jury_n against_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n upon_o that_o evidence_n find_v the_o defendant_n guilty_a and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o evidence_n do_v not_o maintain_v the_o information_n nor_o prove_v the_o issue_n ex_fw-la parte_fw-la querentis_fw-la and_o it_o be_v say_v there_o be_v three_o thing_n within_o the_o statute_n i_o three_o word_n i_o bargain_n loan_n and_o cheivizance_n and_o these_o three_o be_v several_a thing_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o information_n be_v conceive_v upon_o loan_n and_o the_o informer_n give_v in_o evidence_n a_o corrupt_a
this_o matter_n for_o although_o the_o town_n in_o discretion_n may_v have_v stay_v the_o offender_n before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o bind_v so_o to_o do_v and_o the_o court_n take_v time_n to_o advise_v of_o the_o case_n cxlvi_o jerom_n and_o knight_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n joan_n jerom_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o conspiracy_n against_o one_o knight_n and_o declare_v 70._o conspiracy_n 1_o cro._n 70._o that_o the_o say_a knight_n have_v malicious_o cause_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o be_v indict_v of_o felony_n and_o to_o be_v arraign_v upon_o it_o and_o that_o she_o be_v legitimo_fw-la modo_fw-la acquietat_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n come_v into_o the_o court_n where_o the_o session_n be_v hold_v and_o complain_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o say_a felony_n for_o which_o the_o justice_n there_o command_v she_o to_o cause_v a_o indictment_n to_o be_v draw_v etc._n etc._n coke_n upon_o the_o book_n of_o 27_o h._n 6._o 12._o 35_o h._n 6._o 14._o 27_o h._n 8._o 2._o fitz._n 115._o it_o appear_v that_o if_o one_o come_v voluntary_o into_o the_o court_n and_o discover_v felony_n and_o if_o it_o be_v true_a which_o he_o say_v or_o if_o he_o come_v in_o court_n and_o draw_v a_o indictment_n by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o justice_n or_o if_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o order_n of_o law_n to_o cause_v the_o party_n to_o be_v indict_v or_o to_o give_v in_o evidence_n although_o he_o do_v it_o false_o yet_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v punish_v for_o the_o same_o in_o conspiracy_n or_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n but_o if_o he_o come_v gratis_o with_o malice_n in_o he_o before_o and_o malicios_o and_o false_o cause_v the_o party_n to_o be_v indict_v so_o as_o falsity_n and_o malice_n be_v the_o ground_n of_o it_o etc._n etc._n it_o be_v otherwise_o gawdy_a justice_n how_o shall_v it_o be_v try_v if_o he_o do_v it_o with_o malice_n or_o not_o coke_n it_o may_v be_v inquire_v of_o for_o malice_n make_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o murder_n and_o manslaughter_n and_o in_o such_o case_n it_o be_v to_o be_v inquire_v and_o here_o he_o come_v to_o do_v the_o same_o without_o process_n or_o cohersion_n in_o law._n but_o if_o he_o will_v safe_o do_v such_o office_n his_o direct_a course_n be_v to_o come_v to_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o to_o show_v to_o he_o that_o his_o good_n be_v steal_v and_o that_o he_o do_v suspect_v such_o a_o one_o and_o then_o upon_o examination_n he_o shall_v be_v bind_v to_o come_v and_o give_v in_o evidence_n against_o the_o party_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o such_o case_n although_o that_o his_o evidence_n he_o false_a yet_o he_o be_v not_o punishable_a 158._o owen_n 158._o at_o another_o day_n it_o be_v say_v by_o coke_n in_o the_o same_o case_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o give_v evidence_n against_o any_o person_n although_o he_o give_v false_a evidence_n no_o action_n lie_v also_o if_o one_o come_v into_o court_n gratis_o and_o disclose_v a_o felony_n and_o give_v evidence_n if_o no_o malice_n proceed_v against_o the_o party_n it_o be_v not_o punishable_a and_o here_o fore_o think_v malice_n be_v allege_v and_o put_v in_o the_o declaration_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o now_o he_o be_v find_v guilty_a see_v the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o cap._n 12._o si_fw-mi inveniatur_fw-la per_fw-la inquisitionem_fw-la quod_fw-la aliquis_fw-la sit_fw-la abettator_fw-la per_fw-la malitiam_fw-la etc._n etc._n wray_n justice_n it_o shall_v be_v hard_a to_o charge_v one_o with_o this_o action_n where_o he_o have_v his_o good_n steal_v from_o he_o and_o therefore_o cause_v a_o indictment_n to_o be_v draw_v against_o one_o who_o he_o suspect_v of_o it_o who_o shall_v be_v find_v guilty_a who_o shall_v be_v punish_v for_o it_o for_o many_o malefactor_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o evidence_n against_o they_o be_v full_a and_o pregnant_a in_o favour_n of_o life_n be_v acquit_v whereas_o by_o law_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v hang_v and_o it_o be_v not_o reason_n lie_v upon_o a_o acquital_n of_o grace_n no_o conspiracy_n lie_v that_o upon_o such_o a_o acquital_n of_o grace_n and_o mercy_n he_o shall_v have_v this_o action_n if_o such_o person_n have_v use_v any_o word_n of_o malice_n before_o the_o session_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v have_v lie_v and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n trin._n 27_o eliz._n 750._o ratford_n and_o afterward_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v trin._n 29_o eliz._n rot._n 669._o in_o the_o original_a action_n the_o writ_n and_o declaration_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n malitiose_fw-la intendens_fw-la querentem_fw-la in_o nomine_fw-la vita_fw-la fama_fw-la &_o bonis_fw-la defraudare_fw-la quandam_fw-la billam_fw-la indictamenti_fw-la scribi_fw-la fecit_fw-la &_o eam_fw-la exhibuit_fw-la to_o the_o grand_a enquest_n &_o ibidem_fw-la false_a deposuit_fw-la omne_fw-la in_o ea_fw-la contenta_fw-la esse_fw-la vera_fw-la which_o by_o coke_n be_v full_a matter_n of_o conspiracy_n for_o the_o draw_v of_o a_o indictment_n be_v not_o the_o office_n of_o a_o witness_n but_o if_o it_o be_v by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o court_n or_o of_o one_o justice_n of_o peace_n it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o for_o there_o he_o go_v by_o course_n of_o justice_n 21_o e._n 3._o 17._o if_o one_o conspire_v with_o another_o and_o afterward_o he_o procure_v himself_o to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o indictor_n his_o oath_n shall_v not_o excuse_v his_o malice_n before_o gawdy_n if_o the_o party_n have_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o proceed_v against_o the_o party_n upon_o any_o good_a presumtion_n he_o may_v have_v plead_v it_o as_o to_o say_v he_o find_v the_o party_n in_o the_o house_n suspicious_o etc._n etc._n but_o because_o he_o do_v not_o plead_v any_o such_o matter_n but_o general_o not_o guilty_a and_o the_o writ_n and_o declaration_n stand_v not_o answer_v special_o nor_o control_v with_o the_o verdict_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n but_o that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v affirm_v and_o afterward_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o wray_n that_o here_o the_o word_n in_o the_o writ_n and_o declaration_n be_v all_o one_o as_o the_o word_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n and_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o show_v any_o special_a matter_n to_o induce_v he_o to_o the_o proceed_n cxlvii_o ferrer_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n humphry_n ferrer_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o declare_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o ancient_a message_n in_o the_o town_n of_o tamworth_n prescription_n prescription_n and_o that_o he_o and_o all_o his_o ancestor_n who_o heir_n he_o be_v owner_n of_o the_o message_n etc._n etc._n have_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n to_o erect_v herdell_n in_o aperta_fw-la platea_fw-la of_o tamworth_n juxta_fw-la messuagium_fw-la predict_v every_o market_n day_n to_o make_v penn_n there_o for_o sheep_n and_o that_o he_o etc._n etc._n have_v use_v for_o such_o pen_n of_o sheep_n there_o to_o take_v divers_a sum_n of_o money_n of_o such_o person_n who_o will_v pen_n their_o sheep_n there_o and_o further_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v break_v and_o pull_v down_o his_o herdel_n per_fw-la quod_fw-la proficuum_fw-la suum_fw-la inde_fw-la amisit_fw-la and_o upon_o this_o declaration_n godfrey_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n 1._o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o show_v in_o his_o declaration_n special_o where_o he_o have_v use_v to_o erect_v his_o herdel_n but_o general_o in_o aperta_fw-la platea_fw-la without_o show_v in_o his_o own_o land_n or_o in_o the_o land_n of_o another_o if_o in_o the_o land_n of_o another_o it_o be_v no_o good_a title_n for_o although_o that_o those_o who_o fish_n in_o the_o sea_n may_v prescribe_v to_o set_v stake_n on_o the_o land_n adjoin_v to_o the_o sea_n to_o hang_v their_o net_n to_o dry_a after_o they_o have_v do_v fish_v and_o that_o be_v through_o the_o whole_a county_n of_o kent_n 8_o e._n 4._o for_o their_o prescription_n be_v for_o the_o common_a wealth_n but_o the_o same_o be_v not_o so_o here_o but_o only_o for_o a_o private_a gain_n also_o no_o prescription_n be_v good_a but_o where_o some_o profit_n come_v to_o he_o who_o prescribe_v for_o it_o which_o see_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o buckfast_n 21_o e._n 4._o 4._o 21_o h._n 7._o 20._o also_o the_o declaration_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v take_v diversas_fw-la denariorum_fw-la summas_fw-la and_o see_v the_o prior_n of_o dunstables_n case_n 11_o h._n 6._o 19_o 19_o r._n 2._o action_n surle_n case_n 51._o but_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o sum_n do_v not_o appear_v in_o this_o declaration_n so_o as_o the_o reasonableness_n of_o
in_o the_o case_n which_o give_v cause_n of_o suit_n in_o chancery_n for_o they_o will_v not_o order_v a_o matter_n there_o which_o be_v direct_o against_o a_o rule_n and_o maxim_n of_o the_o common_a law._n as_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n be_v bind_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o obligee_n bring_v she_o into_o the_o chancery_n and_o if_o a_o man_n threaten_v i_o that_o if_o i_o will_v not_o pay_v to_o he_o ten_o pound_n he_o will_v sue_v i_o in_o chancery_n upon_o which_o i_o promise_v to_o pay_v it_o he_o no_o action_n will_v lie_v and_o a_o infant_n be_v not_o chargeable_a upon_o any_o contract_n but_o for_o his_o meat_n drink_n and_o necessary_a apparel_n 19_o z._n 4._o 2._o and_o in_o debt_n upon_o such_o necessary_a contract_n the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o declare_v special_o so_o as_o the_o whole_a certainty_n may_v appear_v upon_o which_o the_o court_n may_v judge_v if_o the_o expense_n be_v necessary_a and_o convenient_a or_o not_o and_o upon_o the_o reasonableness_n of_o the_o price_n for_o otherwise_o if_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o reasonableness_n of_o the_o price_n do_v not_o appear_v the_o chancellor_n himself_o will_v not_o give_v any_o remedy_n or_o recompense_v to_o the_o party_n wray_n justice_n conceive_v that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o contract_n be_v void_a and_o the_o infant_n in_o a_o action_n against_o he_o upon_o it_o may_v plead_v nihil_fw-la debet_fw-la and_o if_o a_o infant_n sell_v good_n for_o money_n and_o do_v not_o deliver_v they_o but_o the_o vendee_fw-mi take_v they_o he_o be_v a_o trespassor_n but_o if_o the_o infant_n have_v be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n with_o a_o surety_n and_o afterward_o at_o his_o full_a age_n he_o in_o consideration_n thereof_o promise_v to_o keep_v his_o surety_n harmless_a upon_o that_o promise_n a_o action_n lie_v for_o the_o infant_n can_v plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la which_o see_v mich._n 28_o &_o 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o edmund_n and_o afterward_o it_o be_v adjudge_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n clvii_o charnock_n and_o worsleys_n case_n trin._n 30_o eliz._n rot_v 833._o in_o the_o king_n bench._n 129._o owen_n 21._o 1_o cr._n 129._o charnock_n and_o his_o wife_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n against_o worsley_n the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n the_o wife_n be_v within_o age_n levy_v a_o fine_a and_o the_o wife_n upon_o inspection_n be_v adjudge_v within_o age_n &_o it_o be_v move_v if_o the_o fine_a shall_v be_v utter_o reverse_v or_o as_o to_o the_o wife_n only_o &_o shall_v stand_v against_o the_o husband_n &_o by_o godfrey_n the_o book_n of_o 50_o e._n 3._o 6._o be_v vouch_v where_o it_o be_v say_v by_o candish_n that_o where_o such_o a_o fine_a be_v reverse_v the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v execution_n till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o by_o coke_n and_o atkinson_n a_o fine_a acknowledge_v by_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v not_o like_a to_o a_o feoffment_n make_v by_o they_o for_o in_o case_n of_o feoffment_n something_o pass_v from_o the_o husband_n but_o in_o case_n of_o a_o fine_a all_o pass_v out_o of_o the_o wife_n and_o the_o conusee_fw-fr be_v in_o by_o she_o only_o and_o atkinson_n show_v a_o precedent_n in_o 2_o h._n 4._o where_o the_o fine_a be_v reverse_v for_o the_o whole_a and_o also_o another_o precedent_n p._n b._n h._n 8._o rot._n 26._o a_o fine_a levy_v betwixt_o richard_n elie_n plaintiff_n and_o n._n ford._n and_o jane_n his_o wife_n deforceant_n the_o wife_n be_v within_o age_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v quod_fw-la finis_fw-la predict_v adnulletur_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la nullo_n penitus_fw-la habeatur_fw-la and_o that_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n shall_v be_v restore_v and_o thereupon_o a_o writ_n issue_v to_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la to_o bring_v into_o court_n the_o foot_n of_o the_o fine_a and_o it_o be_v present_o cancel_v in_o court._n wray_n this_o be_v a_o strong_a precedent_n and_o we_o will_v not_o worse_fw-mi from_o it_o if_o other_o precedent_n be_v not_o contrary_a gawdy_n who_o be_v the_o same_o day_n make_v justice_n the_o fine_a can_v be_v reverse_v as_o to_o one_o and_o stand_v as_o to_o the_o other_o and_o resemble_v it_o to_o the_o case_n of_o littleton_n 150._o where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o husband_n and_o wife_n in_o tail_n before_o coverture_n and_o the_o husband_n alien_n and_o take_v back_o a_o estate_n to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n they_o both_o be_v remit_v for_o the_o wife_n can_v be_v remit_v if_o the_o husband_n be_v not_o remit_v and_o a_o precedent_n be_v cite_v to_o the_o contrary_a 7_o eliz._n where_o the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n levy_v a_o fine_a the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n be_v within_o age_n the_o wife_n take_v another_o husband_n and_o they_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o the_o wife_n by_o inspection_n adjudge_v within_o age_n another_o fine_a reverse_v as_o to_o one_o to_o stand_v good_a against_o another_o and_o the_o fine_a be_v reverse_v as_o to_o the_o wife_n and_o her_o heir_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o golding_n that_o here_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n ought_v to_o abate_v for_o the_o writ_n be_v too_o general_a whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v special_a exit_fw-la querela_fw-la a.b._n nobis_fw-la humillime_n supplicantis_fw-la accepimus_fw-la etc._n etc._n see_v the_o book_n of_o entry_n 278._o also_o the_o purclose_v of_o the_o writ_n be_v ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la impsorum_fw-la the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n whereas_o the_o wife_n only_o have_v loss_n by_o it_o and_o as_o to_o the_o fine_a itself_o he_o conceive_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v reverse_v but_o as_o to_o the_o wife_n as_o if_o a_o man_n of_o full_a age_n and_o a_o man_n within_o age_n levy_v a_o fine_a in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v the_o fine_a shall_v be_v reverse_v as_o to_o the_o infant_n only_o and_o shall_v stand_v against_o the_o other_o and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n mountjoy_n 14._o eliz._n where_o a_o man_n seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n acknowledge_v a_o statute_n and_o afterward_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n levy_v a_o fine_a and_o he_o say_v that_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o conusee_fw-fr of_o the_o fine_a shall_v hold_v the_o land_n charge_v with_o the_o statute_n also_o in_o the_o precedent_n of_o 2_o h._n 4._o the_o judgement_n be_v that_o propter_fw-la hunc_fw-la &_o alios_fw-la errores_fw-la the_o fine_a shall_v be_v reverse_v and_o i_o conceive_v that_o another_o error_n be_v in_o the_o say_v write_v for_o which_o the_o fine_a may_v be_v reverse_v in_o all_o viz._n the_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o two_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n without_o say_v in_o tres_fw-fr part_n dividend_n and_o see_v that_o where_o two_o part_n be_v demand_v in_o a_o writ_n 182._o 3_o co._n 58_o 59_o modern_a rep._n 182._o the_o writ_n shall_v say_v so_o brief_a 244_o coke_n contrary_a and_o as_o to_o the_o last_o matter_n i_o confess_v the_o law_n be_v so_o in_o a_o writ_n but_o not_o in_o a_o fine_a for_o the_o same_o be_v but_o a_o conveyance_n for_o it_o i_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n and_o i_o grant_v to_o you_o two_o part_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n it_o be_v clear_a it_o shall_v be_v intend_v in_o three_o part_n to_o be_v divide_v and_o as_o to_o the_o principal_a matter_n i_o conceive_v when_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v by_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o land_n whereof_o etc._n etc._n be_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o wife_n if_o the_o contrary_a be_v not_o show_v and_o therefore_o if_o the_o party_n will_v have_v a_o especial_a reversal_n he_o ought_v to_o show_v the_o special_a matter_n as_o in_o english_v case_n a_o fine_a be_v levy_v by_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n be_v within_o age_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n now_o the_o fine_a shall_v be_v reverse_v as_o to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n but_o not_o as_o to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n but_o here_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o that_o the_o husband_n have_v nothing_o but_o in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o therefore_o she_o shall_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o whole_a for_o nothing_o pass_v from_o the_o husband_n but_o he_o be_v name_v with_o his_o wife_n only_o for_o conformity_n 11_o h._n 7._o 19_o a._n take_v to_o wife_n a_o inheretrir_fw-fr who_o be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n present_o by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o all_o be_v in_o the_o wife_n and_o she_o shall_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o whole_a and_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v according_a to_o the_o precedent_n cite_v
party_n as_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v to_o go_v to_o rome_n and_o as_o to_o the_o request_n he_o conceive_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v show_v special_o and_o certain_o for_o it_o be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o covenantee_n for_o without_o request_n the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v which_o clench_v grant_v and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o bar_n shall_v not_o help_v the_o insufficient_a declaration_n no_o more_o if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la yet_o the_o defect_n in_o the_o declaration_n of_o a_o request_n not_o due_o show_v remain_v gawdy_n the_o bring_n of_o the_o action_n be_v a_o request_n clench_v a_o writ_n of_o debt_n be_v a_o praecipe_fw-la for_o which_o there_o licet_fw-la saepius_fw-la requisitus_fw-la be_v sufficient_a but_o a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n be_v not_o so_o clxxi_o piers_n and_o ho's_z case_n trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n 854._o trespass_n 1_o cro._n 131._o 1_o roll._n 854._o that_o a._n seize_v of_o land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n be_v her_o jointure_n by_o a_o former_a husband_n he_o and_o his_o wife_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o his_o heir_n habend_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o stranger_n and_o his_o heir_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n only_o shutleworth_n the_o same_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n for_o if_o the_o same_o feoffment_n have_v be_v without_o any_o use_n express_v forfeiture_n forfeiture_n than_o it_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o heir_n and_o by_o consequence_n a_o forfeiture_n and_o as_o the_o case_n be_v here_o it_o be_v also_o a_o forfeiture_n for_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n the_o use_n be_v express_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffee_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o fee-simple_n be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffor_a scil_n the_o husband_n and_o his_o heir_n popham_n i_o conceive_v that_o here_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n 373._o owen_n 64._o 2_o cr._n 200_o 201._o 3_o cr._n 167._o hob._n 373._o for_o here_o be_v several_a limitation_n limitation_n of_o the_o estate_n unto_o one_o and_o of_o the_o use_n unto_o another_o and_o the_o word_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n do_v not_o refer_v to_o the_o estate_n but_o to_o the_o use_n with_o proximum_fw-la antecedens_fw-la and_o he_o resemble_v the_o same_o to_o the_o case_n of_o leonard_n sturton_n in_o which_o he_o be_v of_o council_n a_o man_n grant_v land_n habend_n unto_o the_o grantee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o grantee_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o same_o be_v no_o estate_n tail_n in_o the_o grantee_n but_o only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n for_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o use_n can_v extend_v the_o estate_n cook_n contrary_a the_o case_n be_v that_o a._n wife_n of_o one_o piers_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n of_o the_o jointure_n of_o the_o say_v piers_n take_v to_o husband_n hoe_n they_o both_o by_o deed_n grant_v totum_fw-la suum_fw-la messuagium_fw-la to_o one_o clerk_n habendum_fw-la to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n only_o i_o conceive_v that_o here_o be_v not_o any_o forfeiture_n for_o it_o be_v but_o one_o entire_a sentence_n and_o if_o there_o be_v a_o double_a construction_n of_o a_o deed_n that_o which_o be_v most_o reasonable_a shall_v be_v take_v so_o as_o wrong_v be_v not_o do_v deed_n construction_n of_o deed_n and_o therefore_o these_o word_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n shall_v refer_v unto_o both_o scil_n the_o estate_n and_o the_o use_n and_o their_o intent_n be_v not_o to_o commit_v a_o forfeiture_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o deed_n for_o they_o grant_v solum_fw-la messuagium_fw-la and_o that_o be_v not_o but_o for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n ad_fw-la solum_fw-la usum_fw-la of_o the_o feoffee_n and_o his_o heir_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o violence_n shall_v be_v offer_v to_o this_o word_n solum_fw-la if_o the_o feoffee_n or_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v ultra_fw-la the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o the_o word_n tantum_fw-la can_v otherwise_o be_v expound_v but_o that_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n only_o shall_v pass_v from_o they_o and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o 34_o e._n 3._o avowry_n 258._o a._n give_v land_n unto_o b._n in_o tail_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o use_n of_o c._n in_o tail_n render_v rend_v the_o same_o render_v shall_v go_v to_o both_o the_o estate_n so_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n to_o a._n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n to_o the_o use_n of_o c._n the_o same_o use_n go_v out_o of_o both_o the_o estate_n and_o not_o only_o out_o of_o the_o remainder_n so_o here_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n regula_n regula_n these_o word_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n shall_v refer_v to_o the_o first_o estate_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o use_n and_o in_o such_o case_n the_o rule_n of_o bracton_n ought_v to_o be_v observe_v viz._n benignae_fw-la faciendae_fw-la sunt_fw-la interpretationes_fw-la verborum_fw-la ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la quam_fw-la pereat_fw-la as_o the_o case_n in_o 6_o h._n 7._o 7._o in_o a_o cessavit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n count_v that_o the_o tenant_n hold_v by_o homage_n fealty_n suit_n at_o court_n and_o certain_a rent_n and_o in_o the_o do_n of_o the_o service_n aforesaid_a the_o defendant_n have_v cess_v and_o in_o not_o do_v of_o homage_n and_o fealty_n a_o man_n can_v cease_v by_o two_o year_n but_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o say_v cessavit_fw-la shall_v be_v refer_v to_o such_o service_n only_o in_o which_o one_o may_v cease_v and_o that_o be_v suit_n of_o court_n and_o rent_n and_o if_o plead_n shall_v have_v such_o favourable_a construction_n a_o multo_fw-la fortiori_fw-la shall_v a_o deed_n 4_o e._n 3._o be_v 11._o a_o man_n lease_v for_o life_n and_o by_o the_o same_o deed_n grant_v power_n unto_o the_o lessee_n to_o take_v and_o make_v his_o profit_n of_o the_o say_a land_n in_o the_o best_a manner_n shall_v seem_v good_a to_o he_o without_o contradiction_n of_o the_o lessor_n or_o his_o heir_n yet_o by_o those_o word_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o he_o to_o do_v waist_n for_o there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o construction_n of_o deed_n we_o ought_v to_o judge_v according_a to_o that_o intent_n which_o be_v according_a to_o law_n and_o reason_n and_o not_o to_o that_o which_o be_v against_o reason_n see_v 17_o e._n 3._o 7._o according_o so_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o word_n in_o the_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n shall_v be_v so_o expound_v that_o the_o estate_n be_v save_v and_o not_o destroy_v popham_n contrary_a the_o case_n put_v by_o coke_n be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o case_n in_o question_n for_o where_o the_o rent_n be_v out_o of_o both_o estate_n the_o same_o be_v but_o reason_n for_o the_o rent_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o land_n and_o because_o he_o depart_v with_o both_o estate_n it_o be_v reason_n the_o rend_a issue_n out_o of_o both_o and_o the_o like_a reason_n be_v of_o the_o case_n of_o a_o use_n for_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n to_o a._n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o b._n the_o same_o shall_v be_v to_o their_o use_n respective_o and_o if_o he_o do_v express_v the_o use_n the_o same_o shall_v be_v according_o and_o shall_v bind_v both_o estate_n but_o there_o clark_n have_v two_o estate_n one_o by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o other_o by_o the_o statute_n 167._o 3_o cro._n 167._o but_o the_o word_n subsequent_a for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n only_o can_v refer_v to_o both_o estate_n a._n give_v land_n to_o one_o &_o his_o heir_n for_o forty_o year_n the_o same_o be_v but_o a_o plain_a term_n for_o year_n but_o if_o a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n be_v make_v to_o one_o &_o his_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o for_o forty_o year_n there_o the_o fee_n pass_v to_o the_o feoffee_n and_o the_o term_n to_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n gawdy_n conceive_v that_o it_o be_v not_o any_o forfeiture_n for_o these_o word_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n only_o be_v put_v in_o the_o deed_n to_o express_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o therefore_o the_o same_o shall_v not_o be_v void_a and_o he_o conceive_v that_o they_o be_v put_v in_o to_o exclude_v the_o forfeiture_n and_o therefore_o they_o shall_v serve_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o afterward_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n except_o gawdy_n that_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n for_o by_o the_o feoffment_n the_o fee-simple_n pass_v and_o that_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffor_a &_o the_o estate_n and_o the_o use_n be_v several_a thing_n and_o
construe_v terras_fw-la dominicales_fw-la omnes_fw-la terras_fw-la dominicales_fw-la for_o the_o land_n not_o except_v be_v terrae_fw-la dominicales_fw-la and_o so_o the_o count_n be_v satisfy_v by_o that_o evidence_n etc._n etc._n cxciii_o chamberlain_z and_o stauntons_n case_n hill._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n chamberlain_z brought_z debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n against_o staunton_n and_o upon_o non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la 95._o deed_n and_o seal_v of_o they_o owen_n 95._o the_o jury_n find_v this_o special_a matter_n that_o the_o defendant_n subscribe_v and_o seal_v the_o say_a obligation_n and_o cast_v it_o upon_o a_o certain_a table_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n take_v it_o without_o any_o other_o delivery_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n amount_v to_o a_o delivery_n and_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o upon_o that_o matter_n the_o jury_n have_v find_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v not_o like_o the_o case_n which_o be_v here_o late_o adjudge_v that_o the_o obligor_fw-la subscribe_v and_o seal_v the_o obligation_n and_o cast_v it_o upon_o a_o table_n say_v these_o word_n this_o will_v serve_v the_o same_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o good_a delivery_n for_o here_o be_v a_o circumstance_n the_o speak_n of_o these_o word_n by_o which_o the_o will_n of_o the_o obligor_fw-la appear_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v his_o deed_n cxciv_o oldfield_n and_o wilmers_n case_n hill._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 304._o arbitrament_n postea_fw-la 304._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o obligation_n be_v endorse_v with_o condition_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v stand_v to_o the_o award_n of_o i.s._n etc._n etc._n who_o award_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o such_o a_o day_n 100_o l._n or_o shall_v find_v two_o sufficient_a surety_n to_o be_v bind_v with_o he_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o pay_v the_o say_v 100_o l._n to_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o twenty_o pound_n a_o year_n until_o the_o whole_a sum_n be_v pay_v and_o plead_v further_a that_o he_o have_v perform_v the_o say_a award_n the_o plaintiff_n by_o replication_n say_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o pay_v unto_o he_o the_o say_v one_o hundred_o pound_n and_o so_o in_o that_o assign_v the_o breach_n of_o the_o award_n and_o upon_o the_o replication_n the_o defendant_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n because_o by_o the_o pretence_n of_o the_o award_n the_o defendant_n have_v election_n either_o to_o pay_v the_o one_o hundred_o pound_n at_o the_o day_n or_o to_o find_v two_o surety_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o it_o by_o twenty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o so_o be_v the_o award_n in_o the_o disjunctive_a but_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o replication_n be_v good_a for_o although_o that_o the_o award_n be_v set_v down_o and_o conceive_v in_o word_n disjunctive_a yet_o in_o law_n and_o in_o substance_n it_o be_v single_a for_o as_o to_o the_o find_n of_o suretis_fw-la the_o award_n be_v void_a and_o so_o nothing_o be_v award_v but_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o one_o hundred_o pound_n at_o the_o day_n 4._o 1_o cro._n 4._o to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o replication_n have_v full_o answer_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n cxcu._n the_o lord_n dudley_n and_o lacy_n case_n hill._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n querela_fw-la audita_fw-la querela_fw-la the_o lord_n dudley_n bring_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la against_o lacie_n and_o upon_o it_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o same_o party_n and_o at_o the_o day_n it_o be_v move_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o lacie_n that_o in_o as_o much_o as_o no_o execution_n be_v sue_v against_o the_o person_n of_o the_o lord_n upon_o the_o statute_n merchant_n in_o which_o the_o say_a lord_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o say_v lacie_n so_o as_o he_o be_v not_o in_o prison_n a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la ought_v not_o to_o issue_n but_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o party_n grieve_v which_o of_o they_o he_o will_v sue_v scil_n a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la or_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la see_v 15_o e._n 4._o 5._o by_o cook_n scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v all_o one_o in_o effect_n another_o matter_n be_v move_v on_o the_o part_n of_o lacie_n 384._o 1_o cro._n 208_o 384._o that_o this_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v sue_v in_o the_o chancery_n and_o not_o in_o the_o common_a pleas._n but_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o party_n may_v sue_v in_o which_o of_o the_o court_n he_o will_v see_v 16_o eliz._n dyer_n 332._o an_fw-mi audita_fw-la querela_fw-la upon_o a_o statute_n merchant_n direct_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n but_o upon_o a_o statute_n staple_n the_o suit_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o chancery_n by_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la direct_v to_o the_o chancellor_n or_o by_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n quod_fw-la sit_fw-la in_o cancellaria_fw-la etc._n etc._n cxcvi_o askew_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n case_n hill._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n askew_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n in_o a_o statute_n staple_n querela_fw-la audita_fw-la querela_fw-la the_o earl_n sue_v execution_n by_o which_o askew_n be_v put_v in_o prison_n and_o now_o the_o friend_n of_o askew_n offer_v the_o money_n in_o court_n and_o cast_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la for_o askew_n and_o pray_v he_o may_v be_v bail_v and_o the_o money_n remain_v in_o court_n till_o the_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la determine_v but_o the_o earl_n present_o demand_v the_o money_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o he_o but_o the_o court_n deny_v it_o and_o command_v the_o prothonotary_n to_o keep_v the_o money_n until_o the_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la be_v determine_v and_o let_v askew_o to_o bail_v for_o the_o cost_n of_o suit_n cxcvii_o ward_n and_o blunt_n case_n trin._n 31._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n ward_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n against_o blunt_n of_o forty_o load_n of_o corn_n conversion_n trover_n and_o conversion_n as_o unto_o twenty_o load_n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o as_o to_o the_o residue_n a_o special_a plea_n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o which_o issue_v a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n of_o damage_n which_o be_v return_v it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n of_o damage_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v issue_v forth_o for_o the_o issue_n do_v yet_o depend_v untried_a and_o the_o book_n of_o 34_o h._n 6._o 1._o be_v vouch_v and_o there_o the_o case_n be_v that_o in_o trespass_n against_o many_o one_o of_o they_o make_v default_n after_o a_o plea_n plead_v now_o a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n of_o damage_n shall_v be_v award_v but_o shall_v not_o issue_v forth_o until_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o other_o be_v try_v and_o if_o the_o issue_n be_v try_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n than_o the_o enquest_n who_o try_v the_o issue_n shall_v assess_v damage_n for_o the_o whole_a and_o if_o for_o the_o defendant_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n than_o the_o writ_n which_o be_v award_v to_o issue_v forth_o see_v 44_o e._n 3._o 7._o cook_n it_o be_v in_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o court_n to_o award_v such_o writ_n or_o not_o which_o wray_n grant_v but_o it_o be_v usual_a here_o to_o grant_v the_o writ_n present_o gawdy_n the_o case_n in_o 39_o h._n 6._o be_v not_o like_o this_o case_n for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o trespass_n be_v divide_v and_o as_o it_o be_v apportion_v in_o twenty_o load_n and_o twenty_o load_n but_o in_o the_o other_o case_n not_o cxcviii_o smith_n and_o bustard_n case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n rot._n 666._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n that_o one_o s._n be_v seize_v of_o land_n and_o lease_v the_o same_o to_o f._n for_o 31_o year_n 129._o 10_o co._n 129._o yield_v and_o pay_v twenty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la at_o the_o font-stone_n in_o the_o temple_n church_n the_o land_n itself_o lie_v in_o essex_n upon_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n of_o our_o lady_n and_o st_n michael_n or_o within_o twelve_o day_n after_o either_o of_o the_o say_a feast_n by_o even_a portion_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o say_a rent_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o be_v unpaid_a by_o the_o say_a space_n of_o twelve_o day_n proxime_fw-la post_fw-la aliquod_fw-la festorum_fw-la vel_fw-la dierum_fw-la solutionis_fw-la inde_fw-la that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o lessor_n to_o re-enter_v t._n assign_v his_o interest_n to_o bustard_n the_o defendant_n at_o michaelmas_n the_o rent_n be_v behind_o and_o the_o twelve_o day_n after_o the_o lessor_n
steward_n as_o if_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v beyond_o the_o sea_n rep._n sea_n more_n 1_o rep._n the_o writ_n of_o right_o shall_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o see_v 21_o h._n 7._o 36_o 37._o where_o the_o sheriff_n or_o steward_n of_o a_o manor_n may_v be_v without_o deed_n and_o here_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o retainer_n be_v not_o to_o keep_v one_o court_n but_o to_o keep_v the_o court_n of_o the_o lady_n of_o the_o manor_n scil_n all_o her_o court_n until_o he_o be_v discharge_v it_o be_v adjourn_v cccx_o ascew_n and_o fuliamb_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 233._o andita_fw-la querela_fw-la 1_o cro._n 233._o ascew_n be_v bind_v by_o statute_n to_o fuliamb_n and_o there_o be_v not_o two_o seal_n put_v to_o the_o statute_n and_o execution_n be_v sue_v upon_o the_o say_a statute_n the_o conusor_n bring_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la and_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n if_o two_o seal_n be_v to_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o try_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la by_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o city_n of_o lincoln_n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o glanvil_n sergeant_n that_o the_o issue_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v try_v by_o the_o certificate_n of_o the_o mayor_n of_o lincoln_n before_o who_o the_o acknowledgement_n be_v and_o not_o by_o jury_n which_o be_v deny_v for_o the_o issue_n be_v not_o whether_o any_o such_o statute_n be_v acknowledge_v or_o not_o but_o whether_o the_o statute_n in_o question_n have_v two_o seal_n or_o not_o and_o that_o be_v not_o record_v by_o the_o mayor_n as_o the_o statute_n itself_o be_v another_o exception_n be_v take_v it_o appear_v by_o the_o margin_n of_o the_o record_n that_o the_o issue_n be_v try_v by_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n where_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o county_n of_o the_o city_n of_o linc._n for_o linc._n only_o be_v in_o the_o margin_n but_o to_o that_o it_o be_v say_v that_o such_o be_v the_o usual_a form_n to_o which_o the_o preignothory_n agree_v and_o the_o book_n of_o 18_o e._n 3._o 25._o be_v urge_v where_o execution_n of_o land_n of_o the_o conusor_n be_v award_v upon_o a_o statute_n merchant_n and_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o pay_v etc._n etc._n 16_o e._n 3._o but_o the_o original_a writ_n which_o issue_v to_o take_v the_o body_n of_o the_o conusor_n be_v 14_o e._n 3._o and_o upon_o that_o error_n bring_v and_o the_o court_n agree_v that_o case_n but_o these_o two_o case_n do_v differ_v for_o there_o the_o process_n be_v misaward_v not_o so_o here_o and_o although_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n may_v lie_v yet_o the_o same_o do_v not_o prove_v but_o that_o a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la may_v lie_v also_o and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n cccxi_o jennings_n and_o gower_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 31._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o the_o case_n betwixt_o jennings_n and_o gower_n the_o word_n be_v 219._o 1_o cro._n 219._o that_o if_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o devisor_n will_v permit_v one_o wats_n to_o enjoy_v such_o a_o term_n for_o the_o term_n of_o three_o year_n next_o follow_v that_o then_o she_o shall_v have_v all_o the_o residue_n of_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n as_o his_o sole_a executrix_n etc._n etc._n anderson_n chief_a justice_n conceive_v that_o she_o shall_v not_o be_v executrix_n for_o she_o be_v to_o be_v executrix_n upon_o a_o condition_n precedent_n to_o be_v perform_v before_o that_o she_o be_v executrix_n and_o the_o condition_n be_v impossible_a to_o be_v perform_v and_o then_o she_o shall_v never_o be_v executrix_n for_o where_o a_o estate_n be_v to_o be_v create_v upon_o a_o condition_n impossible_a to_o be_v perform_v there_o the_o estate_n shall_v never_o come_v in_o esse_fw-la and_o here_o the_o condition_n be_v impossible_a for_o how_o can_v she_o suffer_v wats_n to_o enjoy_v the_o term_n for_o 3._o year_n next_o follow_v &_o the_o 3._o year_n ought_v to_o be_v past_a before_o she_o have_v any_o power_n either_o to_o permit_v or_o resist_v for_o until_o the_o three_o year_n be_v encur_v she_o can_v be_v executrix_n nor_o before_o the_o three_o year_n expire_v can_v she_o bring_v any_o action_n as_o executrix_n for_o her_o authority_n do_v not_o begin_v before_o the_o three_o year_n be_v expire_v walm_n peri._n &_o wind._n contrary_a although_o a_o grant_n upon_o a_o condition_n precedent_n do_v not_o take_v effect_n until_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v yet_o such_o a_o construction_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v use_v in_o this_o case_n so_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n in_o this_o case_n shall_v stand_v if_o the_o condition_n have_v be_v that_o if_o the_o wife_n will_v find_v meat_n and_o drink_n to_o such_o a_o person_n until_o his_o death_n that_o then_o she_o shall_v be_v executrix_n shall_v not_o the_o wife_n be_v executrix_n till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o such_o party_n true_o yes_o for_o otherwise_o she_o shall_v never_o be_v executrix_n which_o be_v utter_o against_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o testator_n for_o it_o be_v not_o his_o intent_n that_o the_o ordinary_n shall_v commit_v administration_n of_o his_o good_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n and_o afterward_o anderson_n change_v his_o opinion_n and_o agree_v with_o the_o other_o justice_n periam_n the_o subsequent_a word_n prove_v direct_o that_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v to_o make_v his_o wife_n executrix_n immediate_o until_o she_o be_v disturb_v by_o the_o say_v wats_n for_o the_o word_n be_v that_o if_o she_o refuse_v to_o suffer_v the_o say_a wats_n to_o enjoy_v etc._n etc._n then_o his_o son_n shall_v be_v his_o executor_n which_o word_n imply_v that_o by_o a_o disturbance_n make_v by_o the_o wife_n her_o executor-ship_n shall_v cease_v and_o that_o the_o son_n shall_v have_v it_o which_o can_v proper_o be_v if_o she_o be_v not_o executrix_n from_o the_o beginning_n and_o it_o be_v the_o usual_a course_n in_o the_o construction_n of_o will_n to_o consider_v all_o the_o clause_n of_o the_o will_n and_o to_o judge_v upon_o all_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_n and_o not_o upon_o one_o part_n only_o and_o such_o construction_n the_o judge_n use_v in_o the_o case_n of_o param_fw-la and_o yardley_n and_o welden_n and_o elhing_n and_o afterward_o at_o another_o day_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o wife_n that_o she_o be_v executrix_n present_o and_o her_o authority_n shall_v not_o expect_v until_o the_o three_o year_n be_v expire_v if_o not_o that_o any_o actual_a disturbance_n can_v be_v prove_v to_o be_v or_o have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o wife_n against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_n will_v receive_v such_o construction_n that_o she_o shall_v be_v executrix_n until_o a_o actual_a disturbance_n of_o wats_n cccxii_o palm_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o peterborough_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 33._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 241._o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 1_o cor._n 241._o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la by_o margaret_n palm_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o peterborough_n who_o plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v present_a unto_o he_o one_o i._n s._n of_o who_o the_o bishop_n ask_v if_o he_o be_v within_o order_n and_o if_o he_o have_v his_o letter_n of_o order_n and_o because_o the_o presentee_n can_v not_o show_v the_o bishop_n his_o order_n he_o refuse_v he_o and_o command_v he_o to_o come_v another_o time_n and_o show_v to_o he_o his_o order_n and_o that_o the_o presentee_n do_v never_o do_v it_o nor_o offer_v to_o the_o say_a bishop_n his_o say_a order_n without_o that_o he_o do_v disturb_v he_o in_o other_o manner_n and_o by_o periam_n and_o anderson_n it_o be_v no_o plea_n for_o upon_o his_o own_o show_v the_o defendant_n be_v a_o disturber_n 75._o refusal_n of_o the_o bishop_n degg_n 75._o for_o although_o that_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n require_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o a_o benefice_n with_o cure_n of_o soul_n if_o he_o be_v not_o a_o deacon_n yet_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o compel_v the_o clerk_n to_o show_v his_o order_n and_o therefore_o when_o he_o for_o such_o a_o frivolous_a cause_n do_v refuse_v to_o admit_v he_o the_o same_o be_v a_o disturbance_n and_o afterward_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o count_n because_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n of_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o her_o husband_n 57_o co._n 5_o rep._n 57_o have_v not_o allege_v any_o presentment_n in_o her_o husband_n or_o any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n but_o only_o in_o herself_o but_o that_o be_v not_o allow_v for_o that_o point_n have_v be_v late_o overrule_v in_o this_o court_n in_o the_o case_n betwixt_o specot_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n &_o 8_o h._n 5._o 4._o adjudge_v
extinct_a as_o if_o he_o sole_o have_v be_v seize_v so_o if_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n and_o a_o stranger_n disseise_v for_o life_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n over_o the_o seignory_n be_v go_v and_o yet_o it_o be_v the_o livery_n of_o the_o lessee_n only_o and_o although_o it_o be_v but_o the_o confirmation_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n for_o life_n yet_o thereby_o the_o remainder_n be_v go_v and_o extinct_a and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o entry_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n be_v lawful_a and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o l._n dyer_n that_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v the_o remainder_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n tenant_n for_o life_n in_o possession_n alien_v in_o fee_n that_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n can_v enter_v for_o it_o be_v not_o to_o his_o disinheriâ—in_n cccl_o 20_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciend_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o sheriff_n 89._o 5_o co._n 88_o 89._o and_o after_o the_o sheriff_n do_v arrest_v the_o party_n against_o who_o the_o capias_fw-la issue_v by_o force_n of_o a_o capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la and_o then_o the_o party_n in_o the_o capias_fw-la come_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o pray_v that_o the_o party_n remain_v in_o execution_n for_o his_o debt_n also_o and_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o sheriff_n let_v the_o prisoner_n go_v at_o large_a and_o upon_o both_o writ_n return_v non_fw-la est_fw-la inventus_fw-la it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o sheriff_n be_v not_o bind_v in_o point_n of_o escape_n to_o detain_v the_o prisoner_n for_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v not_o like_v where_o one_o be_v in_o the_o fleet_n in_o execution_n there_o if_o other_o condemnation_n in_o other_o court_n be_v notify_v to_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n he_o shall_v be_v chargeable_a with_o they_o all_o it_o be_v hold_v also_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la that_o if_o the_o body_n have_v be_v return_v by_o capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la that_o the_o court_n at_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o party_n will_v grant_v that_o the_o prisoner_n may_v remain_v in_o execution_n for_o the_o debt_n as_o in_o case_n of_o a_o capias_fw-la pro_fw-la sine_fw-la cccli_o the_o lord_n saint_n john_n and_o the_o countess_n of_o kent_n case_n 19_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o evidence_n give_v to_o the_o jury_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n against_o the_o defendant_n 6._o grant_n of_o executor_n of_o omne_fw-la bona_fw-la sva_fw-la 1_o cro._n 6._o it_o be_v say_v by_o dyer_n and_o manwood_n justice_n that_o if_o executor_n grant_v omne_fw-la bona_fw-la sva_fw-la that_o the_o good_n which_o they_o have_v as_o executor_n do_v not_o pass_v which_o see_v 10_o e._n 4._o 1._o b._n by_o danby_n but_o the_o contrary_n be_v hold_v by_o wray_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o by_o plowden_n in_o bracebridges_n case_n p._n 18_o eliz._n and_o they_o deny_v the_o opinion_n of_o 10_o e._n 4._o to_o be_v law_n for_o by_o such_o grant_v make_v by_o executor_n the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n do_v pass_v ccclii_o 19_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n note_v it_o be_v say_v by_o dyer_n and_o manwood_n justice_n that_o if_o one_o be_v condemn_v in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n 68_o abatement_n of_o writ_n 3_o len._n 68_o or_o trespass_n upon_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la or_o demurrer_n etc._n etc._n and_o a_o writ_n issue_v forth_o to_o inquire_v of_o the_o damage_n and_o before_o the_o return_n of_o it_o the_o defendant_n die_v that_o the_o writ_n shall_v not_o abate_v for_o the_o award_v of_o the_o say_a writ_n be_v a_o judgement_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o manwood_n account_n account_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o account_n the_o defendant_n be_v award_v to_o account_v if_o the_o defendant_n account_n and_o be_v find_v in_o arrearage_n and_o die_v the_o writ_n shall_v not_o abate_v but_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v and_o the_o executor_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o arrearage_n and_o yet_o account_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o they_o cccliii_o 19_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n a._n do_v recover_v in_o debt_n against_o b._n whereupon_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o devon_n and_o the_o defendant_n see_v the_o writ_n of_o execution_n in_o the_o sheriff_n hand_n void_a attachment_n of_o good_n after_o the_o money_n be_v in_o the_o sheriff_n hand_n be_v void_a say_v to_o he_o that_o he_o will_v pay_v the_o debt_n recover_v at_o exeter_n such_o a_o day_n to_o satisfy_v the_o execution_n at_o which_o day_n the_o defendant_n pay_v the_o money_n according_o and_o present_o come_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o city_n of_o exeter_n and_o attach_v the_o money_n in_o the_o sheriff_n hand_n suppose_v the_o say_a a._n to_o be_v indebt_v so_o much_o to_o one_o c._n in_o who_o name_n he_o make_v the_o attachment_n 6â—_n antea_fw-la 29._o 1_o cro._n 6â—_n and_o now_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o say_v a._n a_o certiorare_fw-la be_v pray_v to_o remove_v the_o attachment_n hither_o and_o it_o be_v therefore_o hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o attachment_n be_v void_a and_o a_o certiorare_fw-la grant_v and_o wray_n say_v if_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v by_o oath_n that_o if_o the_o defendant_n do_v procure_v or_o be_v assent_v to_o the_o say_a attachment_n that_o process_n of_o contempt_n shall_v issue_v against_o he_o and_o the_o sheriff_n demand_v of_o the_o court_n what_o return_n he_o shall_v make_v because_o the_o money_n be_v attach_v in_o his_o hand_n and_o take_v from_o he_o by_o force_n to_o which_o wray_n answer_v that_o the_o sheriff_n ought_v to_o answer_v the_o money_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n which_o be_v once_o in_o his_o hand_n by_o force_n of_o the_o execution_n and_o that_o it_o be_v his_o folly_n to_o suffer_v the_o money_n to_o be_v take_v from_o he_o by_o colour_n of_o the_o say_a attachment_n and_o if_o the_o money_n be_v take_v by_o force_n the_o sheriff_n have_v his_o remedy_n by_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o the_o attachment_n be_v void_a but_o the_o sheriff_n at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n ought_v to_o answer_v for_o the_o mony._n cccliu_o 19_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n tenant_n for_o life_n bargain_v and_o sell_v his_o land_n to_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o afterward_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o bargainee_n 65._o forfeiture_n 4_o len._n 124._o â—_o len._n 60_o 65._o sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n commit_v by_o the_o bargainee_n not_o by_o the_o bargainor_n who_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a have_v nothing_o to_o forfeit_v and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o manwood_n justice_n that_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v disseise_v and_o take_v a_o fine_a ut_fw-la supra_fw-la of_o a_o stranger_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o yet_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n have_v but_o a_o right_n in_o reversion_n so_o that_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o disseisor_n commit_v waste_v he_o in_o the_o reversion_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_v against_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o if_o two_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v disseise_v by_o two_o a._n and_o b._n and_o one_o of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n do_v release_v unto_o a._n and_o the_o other_o tenant_n for_o life_n do_v re-enter_v he_o have_v the_o moiety_n in_o common_a with_o the_o other_o to_o who_o the_o release_n be_v make_v and_o he_o have_v reve_v the_o entire_a reversion_n in_o he_o in_o who_o the_o reversion_n be_v before_o etc._n etc._n ccclu._n 20_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n bracebridges_n case_n the_o case_n be_v thomas_n bracebridge_n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n in_o fee_n lease_v a_o message_n parcel_n of_o it_o to_o one_o curtez_n for_o 21_o year_n and_o afterward_o 35_o h._n 8._o lease_v the_o same_o to_o one_o moor_n for_o 26_o year_n to_o begin_v after_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o former_a lease_n and_o afterward_o 5_o e._n 6._o he_o enfeoff_v griffith_n and_o other_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffee_n themselves_o and_o their_o heir_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o feoffee_n do_v not_o pay_v to_o the_o say_v thomas_n bracebridge_n 2000_o l._n within_o 15_o day_n after_o that_o then_o immediate_o after_o the_o say_v 15_o day_n the_o feoffee_n shall_v stand_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n bracebridge_n and_o joyce_n his_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_v and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o t._n b._n their_o second_o son_n in_o tail_n with_o divers_a remainder_n
litis_fw-la contestationem_fw-la the_o right_a of_o the_o suit_n be_v so_o vest_v in_o the_o proctor_n 212._o swinburn_n 212._o that_o he_o be_v a_o person_n suable_a until_o the_o end_n of_o the_o suit_n and_o also_o he_o report_v their_o law_n to_o be_v 11._o be_v bro._n devise_v 27._o 45._o office_n of_o exce_n 347._o shâ—p_n touchstone_n etc._n etc._n 454._o plough_v 345._o orphan_n legacy_n 281._o note_v it_o be_v adjudge_v contrary_a to_o this_o mich._n an._n dom._n 1653._o in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o doâ—mlowes_n case_n poph._n 11._o that_o if_o a_o legacy_n be_v bequeath_v to_o a_o infant_n to_o be_v pay_v when_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o one_o year_n if_o such_o a_o legatory_n die_v before_o such_o age_n yet_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n of_o such_o legator_n shall_v sue_v for_o the_o say_a legacy_n present_o and_o shall_v not_o expect_v until_o the_o time_n in_o which_o if_o the_o infant_n have_v continue_v in_o life_n he_o have_v attain_v his_o full_a age_n and_o as_o to_o the_o prohibition_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o egerton_n solicitor_n general_n that_o the_o grant_v aforesaid_a be_v not_o triable_a in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n as_o if_o the_o say_a lady_n lodge_n have_v suffer_v a_o recovery_n to_o be_v have_v against_o she_o as_o executor_n by_o covin_z etc._n etc._n the_o same_o be_v not_o examinable_a in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n but_o belong_v to_o the_o temporal_a conusan_o and_o therefore_o he_o pray_v a_o prohibition_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o the_o prohibition_n be_v allow_v the_o legatory_n have_v no_o remedy_n but_o that_o be_v deny_v for_o the_o party_n may_v sue_v in_o the_o chancery_n and_o after_o the_o prohibition_n grant_v the_o court_n award_v a_o special_a consultation_n quatenus_fw-la non_fw-la extendat_fw-la ultra_fw-la manus_fw-la executoris_fw-la &_o quatenus_fw-la non_fw-la agitur_fw-la de_fw-fr validitate_fw-la facti_fw-la i._o the_o grant_v aforesaid_a ccclxxvii_o huddy_n and_o fisher_n case_n hill._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n debt_n debt_n debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o bond_n the_o condition_n of_o which_o be_v for_o the_o performance_n of_o covenant_n grant_n and_o agreement_n in_o a_o indenture_n and_o in_o the_o indenture_n it_o be_v recite_v that_o in_o consideration_n that_o the_o say_v huddy_n shall_v build_v a_o mill_n upon_o the_o land_n demise_v by_o the_o defendant_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o the_o same_o indenture_n attaint_n attaint_n and_o a_o watercourse_n by_o the_o land_n demise_v the_o defendant_n lease_v the_o say_a land_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o lease_n be_v by_o the_o word_n dedi_fw-la &_o concessi_fw-la and_o the_o plaintiff_n assign_v the_o breach_n of_o the_o say_a covenant_n in_o law_n in_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v stop_v the_o say_a watercourse_n so_o make_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n bring_v attaint_v and_o the_o false_a oath_n be_v find_v and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o here_o be_v no_o issue_n and_o then_o by_o consequence_n no_o verdict_n and_o then_o no_o false_a oath_n and_o then_o no_o cause_n of_o attaint_n for_o here_o the_o issue_n be_v take_v upon_o the_o stop_n of_o the_o watercourse_n which_o upon_o the_o show_n of_o the_o party_n be_v not_o any_o cause_n of_o action_n for_o in_o the_o indenture_n there_o be_v not_o any_o express_a covenant_n clause_n or_o agreement_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o watercourse_n so_o to_o be_v make_v only_o there_o be_v a_o covenant_n in_o law_n rise_v upon_o these_o word_n dedi_fw-la &_o concessi_fw-la which_o can_v extend_v to_o a_o thing_n not_o in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_v the_o indenture_n coke_n who_o argue_v for_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o attaint_n resemble_v this_o case_n to_o the_o case_n in_o 23_o e._n 3._o garr_n 77._o where_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o warranty_n knit_v to_o the_o manor_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o tenancy_n escheat_v and_o 30_o e._n 3._o 14._o the_o recovery_n in_o value_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o large_a proportion_n than_o the_o land_n warrant_v be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o warranty_n make_v so_o in_o our_o case_n this_o covenant_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o any_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o covenant_n make_v and_o see_v 25_o ass_n 2._o where_o the_o court_n shall_v reject_v a_o verdict_n or_o part_n of_o a_o verdict_n etc._n etc._n and_o because_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n may_v after_o the_o verdict_n have_v allege_v the_o same_o in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n which_o he_o do_v not_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v help_v by_o attaint_n but_o it_o shall_v be_v account_v his_o folly_n that_o he_o will_v not_o for_o his_o own_o ease_n and_o to_o avoid_v circuity_n of_o action_n show_v the_o matter_n in_o stay_n of_o judgement_n as_o 9_o e._n 4._o 12._o by_o littleton_n if_o a_o man_n be_v indict_v of_o felony_n if_o the_o judgement_n be_v insufficient_a but_o he_o take_v not_o advantage_n of_o it_o but_o plead_v the_o general_a issue_n and_o be_v acquit_v he_o shall_v never_o after_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o another_o cause_n judgement_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v give_v in_o this_o case_n because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o execution_n have_v be_v sue_v and_o then_o here_o be_v no_o party_n grieve_v and_o then_o this_o action_n be_v conceive_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o cap._n 3._o which_o give_v it_o to_o the_o party_n grieve_v do_v not_o lie_v for_o a_o party_n grieve_v can_v be_v intend_v without_o execution_n sue_v see_v 21_o h._n 6._o 55._o by_o paston_n false_a oath_n judgement_n and_o execution_n do_v entitle_v the_o party_n grieve_v to_o attaint_v and_o see_v the_o stat._n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o which_o enact_v that_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o as_o much_o as_o he_o have_v lose_v therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o lose_v by_o execution_n before_o he_o be_v a_o person_n able_a 〈◊〉_d bring_v this_o action_n but_o as_o to_o that_o matter_n see_v the_o statute_n of_o 1_o e._n 3._o 6._o by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o justice_n shall_v not_o leave_v to_o take_v attaint_n for_o the_o damage_n not_o pay_v so_o as_o before_o the_o say_a statute_n no_o attaint_n lay_v before_o execution_n 33_o h._n 6._o 21._o by_o prisoit_fw-fr 5_o h._n 7._o 22._o t._n e._n 1._o attaint_n 70._o 8_o e._n 2._o assize_n 396._o and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o for_o another_o cause_n the_o attaint_n do_v not_o lie_v as_o it_o be_v pursue_v in_o process_n upon_o it_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o pursue_v the_o statute_n upon_o which_o the_o attaint_n be_v ground_v for_o the_o say_a statute_n give_v special_a process_n in_o this_o case_n against_o the_o petit_fw-fr jury_n grand_a jury_n and_o the_o party_n viz._n summons_n re-summons_n and_o distress_n infinite_a but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v sue_v otherwise_o which_o be_v against_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o that_o be_v take_v to_o be_v a_o material_a exception_n by_o clench_v and_o gawdy_a justice_n for_o the_o verdict_n do_v not_o save_v the_o matter_n of_o process_n in_o this_o case_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n which_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o proceed_n in_o penal_a cause_n wâ—â—ch_v see_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n by_o a_o express_a proviso_n but_o quaere_fw-la if_o it_o be_v a_o penal_a statute_n because_o a_o lesser_a punishment_n be_v enact_v by_o it_o than_o that_o which_o be_v before_o inflict_v upon_o such_o offender_n and_o as_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o execution_n quaere_fw-la if_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o pars_fw-la gravata_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la only_o that_o he_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o say_a judgement_n and_o so_o liable_a to_o execution_n ccclxxviii_o penruddock_n and_o newman_n case_n hill._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la 49._o execution_n 2_o len._n 49._o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v upon_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o the_o lord_n morley_n and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v this_o special_a matter_n be_v find_v that_o william_n lord_n mountegle_n seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n whereof_o &c._n &c._n become_v bind_v in_o a_o statute_n in_o such_o a_o sum_n to_o a._n who_o die_v the_o executor_n of_o a._n sue_v execution_n against_o the_o say_a lord_n i._o upon_o the_o extendi_fw-la facias_fw-la a_o libertate_fw-la issue_v forth_o upon_o which_o the_o say_a manor_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o say_a executor_n but_o be_v not_o return_v it_o be_v further_o find_v that_o the_o say_a executor_n be_v so_o possess_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n the_o say_a lord_n
b._n sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr il_fw-fr ad_fw-la of_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o husband_n that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o any_o bar_n to_o the_o wife_n of_o her_o dower_n for_o the_o election_n be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o wife_n to_o claim_v her_o jointure_n or_o her_o dower_n until_o after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o so_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o wife_n ccclxxxvii_o le_fw-fr es_fw-la case_n pasch_fw-mi 26._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n nicholas_n lee_n by_o his_o will_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o william_n his_o second_o son_n 106._o devise_n 1_o cro._n 26._o 3_o len._n 106._o and_o if_o he_o depart_v this_o world_n not_o have_v issue_n then_o i_o will_v that_o my_o son_n in_o law_n shall_v sell_v my_o land_n the_o devisor_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o devise_n have_v sir_n son_n in_o law_n dye_v william_n have_v issue_n john_n and_o die_v john_n die_v without_o issue_n one_o of_o the_o son_n in_o law_n of_o the_o devisor_n die_v the_o five_o survive_a son_n in_o law_n sell_v the_o land_n first_o it_o be_v clear_o resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o although_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_v be_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la if_o william_n my_o son_n depart_v this_o world_n not_o have_v issue_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o william_n have_v issue_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n here_o although_o it_o can_v be_v literal_o say_v that_o william_n do_v depart_v this_o world_n not_o have_v issue_n yet_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n be_v not_o to_o be_v restrain_v to_o the_o letter_n that_o such_o construction_n shall_v be_v make_v that_o whensoever_o william_n die_v in_o law_n or_o upon_o the_o matter_n without_o issue_n that_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o sale_n according_a to_o the_o authority_n commit_v by_o the_o devisor_n to_o his_o son_n in_o law_n and_o now_o upon_o the_o matter_n william_n be_v dead_a without_o issue_n as_o in_o a_o formedon_n in_o reverter_n or_o remainder_n although_o that_o the_o donee_n in_o tail_n have_v issue_n yet_o if_o after_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v spend_v the_o writ_n shall_v suppose_v that_o the_o donee_n die_v without_o issue_n a_o fortiori_fw-la in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o will_n or_o devise_v such_o construction_n shall_v be_v make_v as_o to_o the_o other_o point_n concern_v the_o sale_n of_o the_o land_n wray_n ask_v if_o the_o son_n in_o law_n be_v name_v in_o the_o will_n and_o the_o clerk_n answer_v no_o see_v 30_o h._n 8._o br._n devise_v 31._o and_o 39_o ass_n 17._o executor_n 117._o such_o a_o sale_n good_a in_o case_n of_o executor_n see_v also_o 23_o eliz._n dyer_n 371._o and_o dyer_n 4_o &_o 5._o phil._n and_o mary_n land_n devise_v in_o tail_n and_o if_o the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v die_v without_o issue_n that_o then_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v sell_v pro_fw-la optimo_fw-la valour_n by_o his_o executor_n una_fw-la cum_fw-la assensu_fw-la a._n if_o a._n die_v before_o sale_n the_o power_n of_o the_o executor_n be_v determine_v and_o afterward_o it_o be_v clear_o resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o sale_n for_o the_o manner_n be_v good_a and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o ccclxxxviii_o sir_n gilbert_n gerrard_n and_o sherringtons_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 20_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n sir_n gilbert_n gerrard_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n libel_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n against_o sherrington_n and_o a._n his_o servant_n for_o tithe_n parcel_n of_o a_o rectory_n whereof_o the_o say_a sir_n gilbert_n be_v fermor_n to_o the_o queen_n it_o be_v move_v by_o egerton_n solicitor_n general_n that_o against_o the_o king_n fermor_n a_o prohibition_n do_v not_o lie_v but_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v that_o a_o prohibition_n do_v lie_v and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v before_o and_o afterward_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o surmise_n because_o the_o say_a sir_n gilbert_n have_v libel_v against_o the_o say_a sherrington_n and_o his_o servant_n several_o 128._o owen_n rep._n 13._o yelv._n rep._n 128._o and_o now_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n they_o both_o have_v make_v a_o joint_a surmise_n whereas_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v sever_v in_o their_o surmise_n according_a to_o the_o several_a libel_n and_o it_o be_v so_o adjudge_v by_o the_o court_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v drive_v to_o make_v several_a surmise_n and_o afterward_o exception_n be_v take_v because_o the_o say_v sherrington_n and_o his_o servant_n have_v deliver_v their_o surmise_n and_o suggestion_n by_o attorney_n where_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o proper_a person_n see_v the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o cap._n 13._o the_o party_n shall_v bring_v and_o deliver_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o some_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o same_o court_n etc._n etc._n the_o true_a copy_n of_o the_o libel_n etc._n etc._n subscribe_v or_o mark_v with_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o party_n etc._n etc._n and_o under_o the_o copy_n shall_v be_v write_v the_o surmise_n or_o suggestion_n and_o although_o it_o be_v affirm_v by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o court_n that_o the_o common_a use_n and_o practice_n for_o twenty_o year_n have_v be_v not_o to_o exhibit_v such_o surmise_n or_o suggestion_n by_o attorney_n yet_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o attorney_n ccclxxxix_o short_a and_o shorts_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 26._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o assumpsit_fw-la to_o pay_v money_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o request_n it_o be_v agree_v request_n request_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o way_n of_o declaration_n ought_v to_o allege_v a_o actual_a request_n and_o at_o what_o place_n and_o at_o what_o day_n the_o request_n be_v make_v and_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o say_v as_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n licet_fw-la saepius_fw-la requisitus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v cccxc_o pasch_fw-mi 26._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n one_o be_v indict_v in_o the_o county_n of_o linc_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o wâ—st_n news_n indictment_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o news_n 1._o cap._n 33._o and_o 2_o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o of_o news_n and_o the_o word_n be_v that_o campian_n be_v not_o execute_v for_o treason_n but_o for_o religion_n and_o that_o he_o be_v as_o honest_a a_o man_n as_o cranmer_n the_o bill_n be_v endorse_v billa_z vera_fw-la but_o whither_o ista_fw-la verba_fw-la prolata_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la malitlose_a seditiose_fw-la or_o e_o contr_n ignoramus_fw-la the_o same_o indictment_n be_v remove_v into_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o party_n for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a be_v discharge_v cccxci_o cole_n and_o friendships_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 26._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la the_o case_n be_v that_o fricarrooâ—_n be_v seize_v 64._o lease_n 4_o len._n 64._o and_o by_o indenture_n betwixt_o himself_o of_o the_o one_o part_n and_o one_o friendship_n his_o wife_n and_o the_o child_n betwixt_o they_o beget_v at_o the_o assignment_n of_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o other_o part_n lease_v the_o say_a land_n to_o the_o say_a husband_n his_o wife_n and_o their_o child_n at_o the_o assignment_n of_o the_o husband_n for_o year_n they_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a lease_n but_o one_o child_n â—_o a_o son_n assignment_n assignment_n afterward_o they_o have_v many_o child_n the_o wife_n die_v the_o husband_n by_o his_o will_n assign_v his_o second_o son_n bear_v after_o the_o make_n of_o the_o lease_n to_o have_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o say_a term_n and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n nothing_o can_v come_v to_o the_o say_a son_n by_o that_o lease_n or_o by_o that_o assignment_n for_o if_o the_o interest_n do_v not_o vest_n at_o the_o beginning_n it_o shall_v never_o vest_n and_o afterward_o be_v be_v move_v in_o as_o much_o as_o nothing_o can_v vest_n in_o any_o of_o the_o child_n bear_v after_o the_o lease_n make_v if_o these_o word_n at_o the_o assignment_n of_o the_o husband_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o then_o the_o case_n shall_v be_v no_o more_o but_o that_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n and_o their_o child_n at_o another_o day_n viz._n trin._n 26_o eliz._n the_o case_n be_v move_v again_o and_o as_o to_o the_o first_o point_n the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n as_o before_o that_o the_o child_n assign_v after_o the_o lease_n make_v shall_v not_o take_v and_o then_o it_o be_v move_v that_o because_o friendship_n and_o his_o wife_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a lease_n have_v one_o son_n that_o he_o shall_v take_v with_o his_o father_n and_o mother_n and_o that_o the_o word_n at_o the_o assignment_n of_o friendship_n shall_v be_v void_a be_v matter_n of_o surplusage_n and_o the_o
and_o that_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o before_o the_o writ_n bring_v than_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la will_v lie_v see_v 9_o h._n 6._o it_o be_v adjourn_v cccciii_n fleming_n case_n mich._n 26_o &_o 27_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n flemming_n be_v indict_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n because_o he_o have_v give_v the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n in_o other_o form_n than_o be_v prescribe_v in_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o in_o the_o book_n of_o common_a prayer_n eliz._n indictment_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n and_o the_o say_a indictment_n be_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n wray_n and_o anderson_n of_o such_o offence_n do_v before_o and_o now_o he_o be_v indict_v again_o for_o which_o it_o be_v award_v that_o he_o suffer_v imprisonment_n for_o a_o year_n and_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la deprive_v of_o all_o his_o spiritual_a promotion_n and_o upon_o the_o indictment_n fleming_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o assign_v error_n because_o in_o the_o second_o indictment_n no_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o first_o indictment_n in_o which_o case_n the_o second_o indictment_n do_v not_o warrant_v such_o a_o judgement_n wray_n justice_n if_o the_o first_o indictment_n be_v before_o we_o then_o be_v a_o second_o judgement_n well_o give_v contrary_a if_o it_o be_v before_o other_o justice_n clench_v the_o second_o indictment_n ought_v to_o recite_v the_o first_o conviction_n and_o if_o one_o be_v indict_v for_o a_o rogue_n in_o the_o second_o degree_n the_o first_o conviction_n ought_v to_o be_v contain_v in_o such_o indictment_n in_o a_o indictment_n the_o day_n and_o time_n be_v not_o material_a as_o to_o true_a recover_v in_o facto_fw-la and_o it_o may_v be_v that_o this_o last_o indictment_n be_v for_o the_o first_o offence_n for_o any_o thing_n appear_v coke_n who_o argue_v to_o the_o same_o intent_n compare_v it_o to_o the_o case_n of_o 2_o r._n 2._o 9_o and_o 22_o e._n 4._o 12._o 12_o h._n 7._o 25._o indictment_n certify_v to_o be_v take_v coram_fw-la a.b._n justiciariis_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la ad_fw-la pacem_fw-la etc._n etc._n without_o say_v necnon_fw-la ad_fw-la diversas_fw-la felonias_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v void_a and_o if_o a_o man_n have_v be_v once_o convict_v he_o shall_v not_o have_v his_o clergy_n if_o it_o appear_v upon_o record_n before_o the_o same_o justice_n that_o he_o have_v his_o clergy_n before_o cccciv_n the_o mayor_n of_o lynns_n case_n hill._n 27_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n the_o mayor_n of_o lynn_n be_v indict_v indictment_n indictment_n for_o that_o he_o have_v receive_v twenty_o four_o shilling_n of_o one_o a._n for_o give_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n depend_v before_o he_o against_o one_o b._n and_o he_o be_v indict_v thereof_o as_o of_o extortion_n in_o contemptum_fw-la dictae_fw-la domine_fw-la reginae_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la coke_n the_o indictment_n be_v insufficient_a for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o statute_n to_o punish_v any_o judge_n for_o such_o a_o matter_n for_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 1._o cap._n 26._o be_v make_v against_o sheriff_n cap._n 27._o clerk_n of_o justice_n cap._n 30._o the_o marshal_n and_o his_o servant_n statute_n 23_o h._n 6._o against_o sheriff_n 145._o 3_o inst_z 145._o and_o other_o statute_n against_o ordinary_n but_o no_o action_n lie_v against_o a_o judge_n for_o that_o which_o a_o judge_n receive_v be_v bribery_n and_o not_o extortion_n et_fw-la satis_fw-la poenae_fw-la est_fw-la judici_fw-la quod_fw-la deum_fw-la habeat_fw-la ultorem_fw-la and_o therefore_o he_o say_v the_o party_n indite_v aught_o to_o be_v discharge_v gawdy_a justice_n if_o in_o the_o indictment_n there_o be_v word_n of_o extortion_n or_o bribery_n although_o such_o a_o offence_n in_o a_o judge_n be_v not_o material_o extortion_n if_o these_o word_n contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la etc._n etc._n have_v be_v in_o the_o indictment_n it_o have_v be_v good_a quoth_v clench_v concessit_fw-la and_o afterward_o the_o party_n be_v discharge_v ccccu._n crisp_n and_o golding_n case_n mich._n 28_o &_o 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 71._o assumpsit_fw-la 1_o cro._n 50._o 2_o len._n 71._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n by_o crisp_n against_o golding_n the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o five_o year_n to_o begin_v after_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o afterward_o the_o 18._o of_o october_n make_v another_o lease_n to_o the_o same_o plaintiff_n for_o 21_o year_n to_o begin_v at_o michaelmass_n next_o before_o and_o declare_v upon_o all_o the_o say_a matter_n he_o say_v virtute_fw-la cujus_fw-la dimissionis_fw-la i._n e._n the_o late_a lease_n the_o plaintiff_n enter_v and_o be_v possess_v craft_n fest_n s._n mich._n which_o be_v before_o the_o lease_n make_v and_o further_o declare_v that_o in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v assign_v to_o the_o defendant_n these_o two_o lease_n the_o defendant_n promise_v etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o damage_n tax_v 600_o l._n coke_n argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n against_o the_o solicitor_n general_n who_o have_v take_v divers_a exception_n to_o the_o declaration_n i._n where_o two_o or_o many_o consideration_n be_v put_v in_o the_o declaration_n although_o that_o some_o be_v void_a yet_o if_o one_o be_v good_a the_o action_n well_o lie_v and_o damage_n shall_v be_v tax_v according_o and_o here_o the_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v assign_v totum_fw-la statum_fw-la titulum_fw-la &_o interest_n suum_fw-la quod_fw-la habet_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la predict_v predict_v 2._o exception_n that_o the_o lease_n in_o possession_n be_v make_v after_o michaelmass_n i_o 18_o october_n and_o the_o declaration_n be_v virtute_fw-la cujus_fw-la dimissionis_fw-la the_o defendant_n enter_v crastino_n mich._n and_o then_o he_o be_v a_o disseisor_n and_o can_v not_o assign_v his_o interest_n and_o right_n which_o be_v suspend_v in_o the_o tortuous_a disseisin_n and_o so_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o judge_n and_o he_o say_v there_o be_v not_o here_o any_o disseisin_n although_o that_o the_o lessee_n have_v enter_v before_o that_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o there_o be_v a_o agreement_n and_o communication_n before_o of_o such_o purpose_a and_o intend_a lease_n although_o it_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o effect_v and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o assent_n or_o agreement_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v enter_v it_o can_v be_v any_o disseisin_n and_o here_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o lease_n have_v his_o commencement_n before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o lease_n and_o before_o the_o entry_n but_o put_v case_n it_o be_v a_o disseisin_n yet_o he_o assign_v all_o the_o interest_n quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la tunc_fw-la habuit_fw-la according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o consideration_n and_o he_o deliver_v both_o the_o indenture_n of_o the_o say_a demise_n and_o quacunque_fw-la via_fw-la data_fw-la be_v the_o assignment_n good_a or_o void_a it_o be_v not_o material_a as_o to_o the_o action_n for_o the_o consideration_n be_v good_a enough_o egerton_n solicitor_n contrary_a in_o every_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o assumpsit_fw-la there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o consideration_n promise_n and_o breach_n of_o promise_n and_o here_o in_o our_o case_n the_o consideration_n be_v the_o assignment_n of_o a_o lease_n which_o be_v to_o begin_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessor_n who_o be_v but_o tenant_n for_o life_n which_o be_v mere_o void_a and_o that_o appear_v upon_o the_o record_n and_o as_o to_o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o consideration_n and_o the_o assignment_n of_o the_o second_o lease_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o the_o time_n have_v but_o a_o right_n for_o by_o his_o untimely_a entry_n before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o lease_n he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v say_v lessee_n but_o be_v a_o wrongdoer_n etc._n etc._n in_o 19_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n this_o difference_n be_v take_v by_o the_o justice_n there_o and_o deliver_v open_o by_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n i._n when_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o assumpsit_fw-la two_o consideration_n or_o more_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o declaration_n but_o they_o be_v not_o collateral_a but_o pursuant_n as_o a._n be_v indebt_v to_o b._n in_o 100_o l._n and_o a._n promise_v to_o b._n that_o in_o consideration_n that_o he_o owe_v he_o 100_o l._n and_o in_o consideration_n that_o b._n shall_v give_v to_o a._n 2_o s._n that_o he_o will_v pay_v to_o he_o the_o say_v 100_o l._n at_o such_o a_o day_n if_o b._n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o this_o assumpsit_fw-la and_o declare_v upon_o these_o two_o promise_n although_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o 2_o s._n be_v not_o perform_v yet_o the_o action_n do_v well_o lie_v
the_o seisin_n or_o possession_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o demesn_a who_o ought_v immediate_o to_o have_v pay_v the_o say_a rent_n so_o behind_o to_o the_o testator_n in_o his_o life_n or_o in_o the_o seisin_n or_o possession_n of_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n claim_v the_o say_a land_n only_o by_o and_o from_o the_o say_a tenant_n by_o purchase_n gift_n or_o descent_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o the_o testator_n may_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v do_v in_o his_o life_n time_n and_o now_o it_o be_v move_v to_o the_o court._n if_o a._n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n to_o b._n the_o rent_n be_v behind_o b._n die_v a._n infeoff_v c._n of_o the_o land_n in_o fee_n who_o diverse_a year_n after_o infeoff_v d._n who_o divers_a year_n after_o infeoff_v e._n it_o be_v hold_v by_o walmesey_n periam_n and_o windham_n justice_n against_o anderson_n lord_n chief_a justice_n that_o e._n shall_v be_v chargeable_a with_o the_o say_a arrearage_n to_o the_o executor_n of_o a._n but_o they_o all_o agree_v that_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n tenant_n in_o dower_n or_o by_o the_o courtesy_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v for_o they_o do_v not_o claim_v in_o by_o the_o party_n only_o but_o also_o by_o the_o law._n ccccxix_n wigot_n and_o clark_n case_n hill._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n by_o wigot_n against_o clark_n for_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n in_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n the_o four_o knight_n gladiis_fw-la cincti_fw-la do_v appear_v right_o write_v of_o right_o and_o take_v their_o corporal_a oath_n that_o they_o will_v choose_v 12_o etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la magnam_fw-la assisam_fw-la and_o by_o direction_n of_o the_o court_n they_o withdraw_v themselves_o into_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o there_o do_v return_v in_o parchment_n the_o name_n of_o the_o recognitor_n and_o also_o their_o own_o name_n and_o at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o return_n of_o the_o panel_n by_o they_o make_v the_o 4_o knight_n and_o 12_o other_o be_v swear_v to_o try_v the_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v order_v by_o the_o court_n that_o both_o the_o party_n scil_n the_o demandant_n and_o the_o tenant_n or_o their_o attorney_n attend_v the_o say_v 4_o knight_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o make_n of_o the_o panel_n so_o as_o each_o of_o they_o may_v have_v their_o challenge_n for_o after_o the_o return_n of_o the_o panel_n no_o challenge_n lie_v and_o thereupon_o the_o say_v 4_o knight_n go_v from_o the_o bar_n and_o within_o a_o short_a time_n after_o sit_v the_o court_n they_o return_v the_o panel_n write_v in_o parchment_n in_o this_o form_n nomina_fw-la recognitorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n inter_fw-la a._n petentem_fw-la &_o b._n tenentem_fw-la and_o so_o set_v down_o their_o name_n six_o other_o knight_n ten_o esquire_n and_o four_o gentleman_n and_o the_o justice_n do_v commend_v they_o for_o their_o good_a and_o sufficient_a panel_n and_o thereupon_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v against_o the_o say_a party_n ccccxx_n pory_n and_o allens_n case_n trin._n 30_o eliz._n rot._n 611._o in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o case_n be_v that_o lessee_n for_o 30_o year_n lease_v for_o 19_o year_n 302._o 1_o cro._n 173._o owen_n 97._o post_n 322_o 323._o surrender_v 1_o cro._n 302._o and_o then_o the_o first_o lessee_n and_o one_o b._n by_o article_n in_o write_v make_v betwixt_o they_o do_v conclude_v and_o agree_v that_o the_o lessee_n for_o 19_o year_n shall_v have_v a_o lease_n for_o three_o year_n in_o the_o say_a land_n and_o other_o and_o that_o the_o same_o shall_v not_o be_v any_o surrender_n of_o his_o first_o term_n to_o which_o article_n the_o say_a lessee_n for_o 19_o year_n do_v after_o agree_v and_o assent_v unto_o and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o court_n that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o any_o surrender_n and_o they_o also_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o one_o termor_n can_v not_o surrender_v to_o another_o termor_n ccccxxi_n glanvil_n one_fw-mi mallarys_n case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n rot._n 321._o in_o the_o common_a pleas._n glanvil_n be_v plaintiff_n in_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la 2â—8_n audita_fw-la querâ—la_n 1_o cro._n 2â—8_n against_o mallary_n upon_o a_o statute_n staple_n for_o that_o the_o conusor_n be_v within_o age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o acknowledge_v of_o it_o it_o be_v move_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o the_o court_n ought_v not_o to_o hold_v plea_n of_o this_o matter_n because_o there_o be_v no_o record_n of_o the_o statute_n remain_v here_o and_o therefore_o by_o law_n he_o be_v not_o compellable_n to_o answer_v it_o etc._n etc._n and_o a_o precedent_n be_v disallow_v 5_o h._n 8._o where_o such_o a_o plead_n be_v allow_v and_o judgement_n give_v that_o the_o defendant_n eat_v sine_fw-la die_v case_n love_n case_n dudley_n and_o skinner_n case_n vide_fw-la 16_o eliz._n dier_n 332._o but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n divers_a precedent_n be_v show_v that_o divers_a such_o writ_n have_v be_v show_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n as_o 30_o eliz._n love_v case_n and_o the_o lord_n dudley_n and_o skinner_n case_n and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n do_v well_o lie_v in_o this_o court._n ccccxxii_n pet_n and_o cally_n case_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n debt_n debt_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n for_o performance_n of_o covenant_n the_o case_n be_v i._n s._n by_o indenture_n covenant_v with_o i.d._n that_o such_o a_o woman_n viz._n r.s._n at_o all_o time_n at_o the_o request_n and_o charge_n of_o i.d._n shall_v make_v execute_v and_o suffer_v such_o reasonable_a assurance_n of_o such_o land_n to_o the_o say_v i.d._n or_o his_o heir_n as_o the_o say_v i._o d._n or_o his_o heir_n shall_v reasonable_o devise_v or_o require_v i.d._n devise_v a_o fine_a to_o be_v levy_v by_o the_o say_a woman_n and_o require_v she_o to_o come_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n to_o acknowledge_v it_o and_o the_o woman_n come_v before_o the_o say_a justice_n to_o that_o intent_n and_o because_o the_o say_a woman_n at_o that_o time_n be_v not_o compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la the_o say_a justice_n do_v refuse_v to_o take_v the_o conusans_a of_o the_o say_v fine_a and_o this_o be_v aver_v in_o the_o plead_n in_o a_o action_n bring_v upon_o the_o say_a bond_n for_o performance_n of_o covenant_n where_o the_o breach_n be_v assign_v in_o not_o acknowledge_v of_o the_o say_v fine_a and_o upon_o the_o special_a matter_n the_o party_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v that_o the_o condition_n be_v not_o break_v for_o the_o word_n be_v general_a to_o make_v such_o reasonable_a assurance_n which_o etc._n etc._n but_o if_o the_o word_n have_v be_v special_a to_o acknowledge_v a_o fine_a there_o if_o the_o justice_n do_v refuse_v to_o take_v such_o acknowledgement_n the_o bond_n be_v forfeit_v for_o the_o party_n have_v take_v upon_o he_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v wangford_n and_o sexton_n case_n mich._n 22_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n a._n 1_o cro._n 174._o kel_n 87._o a._n the_o plaintiff_n have_v recover_v against_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o have_v execution_n the_o defendant_n after_o the_o day_n of_o the_o testae_fw-la of_o the_o fierifacias_n and_o before_o the_o sheriff_n have_v meddle_v with_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o writ_n bona_fw-la fide_fw-la for_o money_n sell_v certain_a good_n and_o chattel_n and_o deliver_v they_o to_o the_o buyer_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o notwithstanding_o the_o say_a sale_n that_o the_o sheriff_n may_v do_v execution_n of_o those_o good_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o buyer_n execution_n execution_n for_o that_o they_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o execution_n and_o execution_n once_o grant_v or_o make_v shall_v have_v relation_n to_o the_o test_n of_o the_o writ_n ccccxxiv_n wilmer_n and_o oldfields_n case_n trin._n 29_o eliz._n rot._n 2715._o in_o the_o common_a pleas._n award_n award_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n the_o condition_n be_v to_o perform_v the_o award_n of_o i._o s_n 140._o antea_fw-la 140._o etc._n etc._n the_o arbitrator_n make_v award_n that_o the_o defendant_n before_o such_o a_o day_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n 1000_o l._n or_o otherwise_o procure_v one_o a._n be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o bond_n to_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o obligee_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o 12_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o his_o life_n the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o performance_n of_o the_o award_n general_o the_o plaintiff_n assign_v the_o breach_n of_o the_o award_n in_o this_o that_o the_o say_v a._n have_v not_o pay_v the_o say_v 100_o l._n without_o speak_v of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o award_n of_o the_o 12_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la upon_o which_o the_o
yet_o afterward_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o other_o opinion_n and_o as_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v object_v that_o the_o lease_n be_v void_a to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o by_o some_o it_o can_v be_v resemble_v to_o the_o case_n cite_v before_o of_o the_o bishop_n of_o coventry_n and_o lichfeild_n that_o such_o a_o grant_n shall_v bind_v he_o and_o not_o his_o successor_n for_o if_o this_o grant_v in_o our_o case_n shall_v not_o be_v void_a present_o it_o shall_v never_o be_v void_a for_o the_o college_n never_o die_v no_o more_o than_o dean_n and_o chapter_n mayor_n and_o commonalty_n to_o that_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o drew_n that_o although_o there_o be_v some_o difference_n betwixt_o such_o corporation_n and_o that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v general_a void_a to_o all_o intent_n construction_n and_o purpose_n yet_o they_o shall_v construe_v according_a to_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o act_n who_o scope_n be_v to_o provide_v for_o the_o successor_n and_o not_o for_o the_o present_a incumbent_n and_o to_o the_o utter_a impoverish_n of_o all_o successor_n without_o any_o respect_n to_o the_o party_n himself_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n where_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o by_o long_a and_o unreasonable_a lease_n the_o decay_n of_o spiritual_a live_n be_v procure_v for_o the_o remedying_a and_o prevent_v of_o which_o long_a lease_n this_o act_n be_v make_v and_o that_o the_o successor_n shall_v not_o be_v bind_v thereby_o and_o these_o lease_n be_v not_o void_a simpliciter_fw-la sed_fw-la secundum_fw-la quid_fw-la i._n e._n as_o to_o the_o successor_n as_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o cap._n 20._o discontinuance_n make_v by_o woman_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n yet_o such_o a_o discontinuance_n make_v be_v good_a against_o the_o woman_n herself_o so_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n concern_v bishop_n see_v now_o coke_n lincoln_n college_n case_n 37_o eliz._n in_o the_o three_o report_v 60._o a_o lease_n make_v by_o dean_n and_o chapter_n not_o warrant_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n shall_v not_o be_v void_a until_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o dean_n who_o be_v party_n to_o the_o lease_n so_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n of_o fraudulent_a conveyance_n such_o fraudulent_a conveyance_n be_v not_o void_a against_o the_o grantor_n but_o against_o those_o who_o be_v provide_v for_o by_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o that_o the_o lease_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n be_v not_o void_a but_o voidable_o all_o the_o justice_n agree_v to_o be_v avoid_v by_o the_o college_n or_o any_o other_o who_o claim_v by_o it_o and_o by_o anderson_n if_o such_o a_o lease_n shall_v be_v void_a then_o great_a mischief_n will_v fall_v to_o the_o college_n for_o who_o benefit_n this_o statute_n be_v make_v for_o if_o such_o lease_n be_v make_v render_v a_o small_a rent_n then_o if_o before_o the_o defect_n be_v find_v or_o espy_v the_o rent_n be_v arrear_n the_o college_n can_v not_o have_v remedy_n for_o the_o say_a rent_n also_o by_o periam_n such_o a_o lessee_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o a_o stranger_n who_o enter_v upon_o the_o land_n which_o prove_v that_o the_o lease_n be_v not_o void_a but_o voidable_a and_o afterward_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o objection_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o chief_a authority_n which_o move_v periam_n justice_n to_o be_v of_o such_o opinion_n be_v leman_n case_n cite_v before_o 28_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 27._o where_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o a_o spiritual_a person_n against_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o and_o a_o bond_n or_o obligation_n for_o performance_n of_o covenant_n and_o thereupon_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n therein_o have_v judgement_n and_o recover_v which_o can_v not_o have_v be_v if_o the_o lease_n be_v utter_o void_a against_o the_o lessor_n and_o lessee_n as_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v and_o although_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v in_o the_o book_n that_o that_o be_v any_o cause_n of_o the_o judgement_n yet_o in_o his_o opinion_n it_o be_v the_o great_a cause_n of_o the_o judgement_n in_o that_o case_n ccccxxviii_n bighton_n and_o sawles_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 35_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n it_o w_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n 235._o 1_o cro._n 235._o that_o where_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v and_o because_o it_o be_v not_o know_v what_o damage_n therefore_o a_o writ_n issue_v to_o inquire_v of_o the_o damage_n that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o a_o perfect_a judgement_n before_o the_o damage_n return_v and_o adjudge_v and_o therefore_o they_o also_o agree_v that_o after_o such_o award_n and_o before_o the_o damage_n adjudge_v that_o any_o matter_n may_v be_v show_v in_o court_n in_o arrest_n of_o the_o judgement_n and_o by_o periam_n justice_n the_o difference_n be_v where_o damage_n be_v the_o principal_a thing_n to_o be_v recover_v and_o where_o not_o for_o if_o damage_n be_v the_o principal_a than_o the_o full_a judgement_n be_v not_o give_v until_o they_o be_v return_v but_o in_o debt_n where_o a_o certain_a sum_n be_v demand_v it_o be_v otherwise_o ccccxxix_n maidwell_n and_o andrews_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n maidwell_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o andrews_n covenant_n covenant_n and_o the_o case_n be_v this_o that_o r._n be_v seize_v of_o land_n and_o lease_v the_o same_o for_o life_n render_v rent_n and_o afterward_o devise_v the_o reversion_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o die_v andrews_n the_o defendant_n take_v to_o wife_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o devisor_n the_o devisee_fw-mi of_o the_o reversion_n afterward_o andrews_n bargain_v and_o sell_v the_o say_a reversion_n to_o one_o marland_n and_o his_o heir_n during_o his_o own_o life_n and_o afterward_o grant_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o covenant_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o say_a rent_n during_o his_o term_n absque_fw-la aliquo_fw-la legitimo_fw-la impedimento_fw-la of_o the_o say_v andrews_n his_o heir_n or_o assign_v or_o any_o other_o person_n claim_v from_o the_o say_v marland_n marland_n die_v seize_v and_o the_o same_o descend_v to_o b._n his_o heir_n and_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v assign_v in_o this_o i._o in_o the_o heir_n of_o marland_n who_o have_v the_o rent_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o reversion_n to_o marland_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n to_o marland_n per_fw-la scriptum_fw-la without_o say_v sigillo_fw-la svo_fw-la sigillat_n &_o hic_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la prolat_a absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o say_a reversion_n and_o rent_n descend_v to_o b._n and_o thereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o demurrer_n be_v assign_v by_o yeluerton_n sergeant_n 1._o the_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n be_v plead_v per_fw-la sciptum_fw-la and_o he_o do_v not_o say_v sigillat_n for_o a_o reversion_n can_v pass_v without_o deed_n although_o it_o be_v grant_v but_o for_o year_n and_o a_o bare_a writing_n be_v not_o a_o deed_n without_o seal_v of_o it_o and_o therefore_o the_o plead_v aught_o to_o be_v per_fw-la scriptum_fw-la suum_fw-la sigillat_n or_o per_fw-la factum_fw-la suum_fw-la for_o factum_fw-la suum_fw-la imply_v the_o enseal_n and_o delivery_n 2._o it_o ought_v to_o be_v plead_v hic_fw-la in_o cur._n prolat_a for_o the_o court_n be_v to_o see_v such_o deed_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v know_v if_o it_o be_v a_o lawful_a deed_n 278._o traverse_n 1_o cro._n 278._o without_o razure_n interline_v or_o other_o defect_n 3._o the_o defendant_n have_v traverse_v the_o descent_n where_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v traverse_v the_o die_v seize_v for_o of_o every_o thing_n descendable_a the_o die_v seize_v be_v the_o substance_n and_o the_o descent_n be_v but_o the_o effect_n and_o although_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o reversion_n be_v but_o for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o grantor_n yet_o the_o estate_n grant_v be_v descendable_a as_o 27_o e._n 3._o 31._o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n lease_v his_o estate_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o grantor_n die_v his_o heir_n enter_v and_o a_o good_a bar_n against_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n and_o see_v 14_o e._n 3._o action_n 56._o annuity_n grant_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o the_o term_n of_o another_o man_n life_n the_o grantor_n die_v live_v cestuy_a que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr the_o heir_n of_o the_o grantor_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v maintainable_a and_o he_o say_v that_o be_v the_o die_v seize_v be_v confess_v and_o avoid_v by_o
that_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n clear_o to_o be_v error_n and_o afterward_o at_o another_o day_n it_o be_v move_v by_o coke_n that_o a_o man_n attaint_v of_o felony_n can_v not_o make_v executor_n for_o he_o be_v dead_a in_o law_n and_o as_o bracton_n say_v solus_fw-la deus_fw-la facit_fw-la haeredes_fw-la &_o homo_fw-la nominat_fw-la executores_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o heir_n only_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n also_o a_o executor_n can_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n but_o only_o upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o personal_a action_n but_o this_o attainder_n be_v a_o thing_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n as_o where_o a_o woman_n poyson_v her_o husband_n the_o heir_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o appeal_n for_o murder_n be_v change_v into_o treason_n and_o that_o offence_n be_v a_o thing_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n so_o this_o attainder_n be_v of_o a_o high_a nature_n than_o in_o the_o personalty_n also_o it_o may_v be_v mischievous_a to_o the_o heir_n for_o the_o executor_n may_v forthwith_o bring_v and_o pursue_v his_o writ_n of_o error_n by_o which_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v affirm_v and_o so_o the_o right_a of_o the_o heir_n shall_v be_v bind_v also_o when_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o outlawry_n of_o felony_n a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v sue_v against_o the_o lord_n mediate_v and_o immediate_a which_o can_v be_v here_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o executor_n also_o it_o be_v find_v by_o enquest_n of_o the_o coroner_n that_o the_o testator_n fugam_fw-la fecit_fw-la so_o that_o thereby_o if_o he_o have_v be_v acquit_v he_o shall_v lose_v his_o good_n and_o then_o the_o executor_n have_v not_o any_o reason_n to_o bring_v this_o writ_n of_o error_n but_o see_v 11_o h._n 4._o error_n 51._o that_o executor_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n of_o a_o outlawry_n pronounce_v against_o their_o testator_n and_o if_o it_o be_v reverse_v they_o shall_v have_v restitution_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n but_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v there_o that_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o felony_n altham_n as_o well_o the_o executor_n as_o the_o heir_n be_v a_o person_n able_a for_o to_o sue_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o such_o case_n as_o 13_o e._n 4._o where_o a_o false_a oath_n be_v give_v against_o one_o in_o assize_n and_o die_v the_o heir_n shall_v have_v a_o attaint_n for_o the_o land_n and_o the_o executor_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o damage_n popham_n attorney_n general_n this_o outlawry_n be_v a_o real_a judgement_n therefore_o the_o executor_n can_v have_v error_n upon_o it_o wray_n it_o be_v good_a that_o this_o case_n be_v consider_v for_o it_o may_v be_v mischievous_a for_o thereby_o the_o executor_n shall_v avoid_v the_o attainder_n against_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n fenner_n that_o can_v be_v without_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la gawdy_n the_o executor_n shall_v have_v this_o action_n and_o as_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v object_v that_o the_o party_n attaint_v can_v make_v executor_n the_o same_o be_v no_o reason_n for_o the_o executor_n do_v pretend_v that_o their_o testator_n be_v not_o lawful_o outlaw_v and_o so_o by_o this_o suit_n they_o do_v endeavour_v to_o take_v away_o that_o disability_n and_o therefore_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v object_v against_o the_o executor_n and_o if_o the_o case_n here_o be_v that_o the_o testator_n have_v not_o land_n but_o only_o good_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n but_o that_o the_o executor_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n otherwise_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n shall_v be_v lose_v and_o it_o be_v clear_o hold_v by_o wray_n chief_a justice_n that_o the_o executor_n may_v have_v and_o pursue_v this_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o outlawry_n of_o the_o testator_n notwithstanding_o and_o afterward_o the_o outlawry_n be_v reverse_v according_o cccclx_fw-fr trussel_v case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 215._o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la owen_n rep._n 69._o â—_o cro._n 213_o 516._o co._n 3_o inst_z 213_o 215._o trussel_n be_v remove_v out_o of_o the_o counter_a of_o london_n by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la into_o the_o king_n bench._n egerton_n the_o queen_n solicitor_n move_v the_o court_n that_o trussel_n be_v a_o person_n attaint_v of_o felony_n and_o so_o have_v not_o any_o land_n or_o good_n to_o satisfy_v etc._n etc._n and_o also_o his_o life_n be_v not_o his_o own_o and_o upon_o the_o return_n of_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la it_o appear_v that_o trussel_n be_v detain_v in_o prison_n for_o a_o execution_n and_o for_o divers_a action_n and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n 330._o execution_n post_n 329_o 330._o that_o as_o to_o the_o execution_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v discharge_v for_o then_o the_o party_n shall_v lose_v his_o debt_n for_o ever_o but_o as_o to_o the_o other_o action_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o trussel_n ought_v to_o be_v discharge_v of_o they_o for_o a_o man_n so_o attaint_v ought_v not_o to_o be_v put_v to_o answer_v nor_o take_v in_o execution_n and_o so_o be_v all_o our_o book_n and_o they_o say_v that_o they_o have_v confer_v with_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o with_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n which_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n in_o this_o case_n upon_o the_o very_a matter_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o plead_n but_o yet_o we_o will_v discharge_v our_o conscience_n as_o we_o have_v do_v for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o book_n against_o we_o egerton_n stetit_fw-la super_fw-la semitas_fw-la antiquas_fw-la and_o at_o last_o it_o be_v award_v that_o trussel_n shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o all_o action_n bring_v against_o he_o cccclxi_fw-la sovers_n case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n sooner_o an_o other_o be_v indict_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 8_o h._n 6._o 6._o indictment_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 8_o h._n 6._o of_o forcible_a entry_n because_o they_o have_v expulse_v one_o a._n out_o of_o his_o land_n and_o disseise_v the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o london_n who_o be_v in_o reversion_n and_o the_o same_o be_v remove_v hither_o restitution_n be_v pray_v thereupon_o and_o white_a for_o the_o city_n who_o be_v in_o reversion_n and_o the_o lessor_n pray_v that_o no_o restitution_n may_v be_v for_o they_o have_v let_v the_o house_n to_o another_o 142._o restitution_n yelv._n 81._o dy._n 141_o 142._o and_o that_o he_o who_o have_v procure_v this_o indictment_n claim_v in_o by_o a_o custom_n of_o london_n that_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o last_o termor_n shall_v not_o be_v put_v out_o if_o he_o shall_v give_v as_o much_o for_o it_o as_o any_o other_o will_n whereas_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v not_o any_o such_o custom_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o restitution_n be_v stay_v and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o restitution_n shall_v be_v always_o make_v to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n and_o not_o to_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n for_o he_o who_o be_v disseise_v shall_v be_v restore_v and_o then_o the_o lessee_n may_v re-enter_v cccclxii_n beal_n and_o carter_n case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n 287._o false_a imprisonment_n owen_n rep._n 98_o 287._o the_o defendant_n justify_v because_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o child_n of_o the_o age_n of_o six_o year_n and_o not_o above_o into_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o w._n &_o eundem_fw-la ibidem_fw-la relinquere_fw-la voluisset_fw-la &_o intendisset_fw-la without_o keep_v or_o nourishment_n to_o the_o danger_n and_o destruction_n of_o the_o child_n &_o contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la for_o which_o the_o defendant_n be_v constable_n of_o the_o say_a parish_n arrest_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o put_v he_o in_o prison_n until_o he_o do_v agree_v and_o promise_v to_o carry_v the_o child_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law._n it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o justification_n be_v good_a for_o every_o subject_n may_v do_v it_o à _fw-la fortiori_fw-la a_o constable_n and_o if_o in_o this_o case_n the_o child_n be_v so_o expose_v shall_v be_v famish_v for_o want_n of_o nourishment_n it_o have_v be_v murder_n as_o it_o be_v hold_v at_o winchester_n before_o the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n 20_o eliz._n another_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o plea_n because_o he_o say_v quendam_fw-la infantem_fw-la without_o name_v he_o and_o he_o ought_v to_o say_v quendam_fw-la infantem_fw-la ignotum_fw-la 56._o antea_fw-la 56._o but_o that_o exception_n be_v not_o allow_v another_o exception_n ibidem_fw-la relinquere_fw-la intendisset_fw-la but_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o he_o do_v depart_v from_o it_o and_o then_o his_o meaning_n be_v not_o traversable_a or_o issuable_a or_o to_o be_v try_v by_o juror_n see_v 22_o e._n 4._o 45._o gawdy_a