car._n banc._n reg._n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o norwitch_n and_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v norwitch_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o norwitch_n that_o there_o do_v but_o five_o of_o the_o jury_n empanel_v appear_v at_o the_o trial_n and_o yet_o a_o verdict_n be_v give_v and_o judgement_n thereupon_o the_o court_n say_v that_o a_o corporation_n can_v grant_v a_o tale_n neither_o if_o they_o can_v do_v it_o here_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v a_o tale_n grant_v and_o therefore_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n sir_n william_n bronker_n pasc_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n sir_n william_n bronker_n be_v bring_v before_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n upon_o a_o information_n make_v behaviour_n habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la for_o one_o commit_v by_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n for_o refuse_v to_o find_v surety_n for_o the_o good_a behaviour_n that_o he_o have_v choated_a one_o at_o play_n with_o false_a die_n the_o justice_n require_v 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the_o penalty_n recover_v cook_n take_v out_o a_o execution_n upon_o this_o judgement_n to_o levy_v the_o whole_a sum_n of_o money_n recover_v to_o himself_o as_o appear_v to_o the_o secondary_a upon_o examination_n of_o the_o matter_n refer_v to_o he_o upon_o this_o the_o court_n hold_v the_o writ_n of_o execution_n to_o be_v ill_o execution_n execution_n because_o it_o be_v entire_a for_o the_o whole_a sum_n recover_v to_o the_o party_n whereas_o 10_o l._n be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n and_o order_v a_o new_a writ_n of_o execution_n and_o to_o stay_v the_o money_n in_o court_n till_o further_a advice_n of_o the_o matter_n take_v clark_n and_o pew_n pasc_n 23_o car._n banc_n reg._n a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n be_v bring_v by_o clark_n case_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o pew_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o declaration_n be_v that_o
and_o that_o can_v be_v know_v how_o much_o it_o may_v be_v and_o consequent_o there_o be_v no_o award_n but_o both_o party_n be_v at_o liberty_n to_o go_v to_o law_n as_o they_o be_v before_o good_a a_o incertain_a award_n not_o good_a and_o so_o no_o end_n be_v make_v between_o they_o by_o the_o award_n according_a to_o the_o intent_n thereof_o and_o these_o book_n be_v cite_v against_o the_o award_n 20_o ed._n 4._o fol._n 1._o et_fw-la 4.9_o h._n 7_o fol._n 14.8_o ed._n 4._o fol._n 20._o it_o be_v rule_v by_o the_o court_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n per_fw-la nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la the_o king_n and_o place_n trin_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o case_n between_o the_o king_n and_o place_n adjourn_v magnatum_fw-la error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n upon_o a_o endictment_n upon_o the_o statute_n scandalum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la pasc_n 23_o car._n be_v again_o move_v which_o be_v this_o place_n be_v 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shall_v be_v imprison_v for_o a_o year_n without_o bail_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v to_o this_o last_o exception_n the_o court_n answer_v the_o party_n may_v be_v so_o commit_v but_o they_o say_v that_o the_o justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n can_v try_v a_o endictment_n the_o same_o day_n nor_o justice_n of_o peace_n at_o the_o same_o session_n in_o which_o it_o be_v prefer_v trial_n trial_n and_o they_o cite_v one_o barnabye_n case_v 13_o car._n and_o pridians_n case_n 6_o car._n &_o 22_o e._n 4._o et_fw-la blow_n 44._o but_o they_o say_v justice_n of_o eyr_n may_v try_v a_o endictment_n the_o same_o day_n roll_v justice_n say_v the_o king_n bench_n be_v a_o court_n of_o eyr_n in_o the_o county_n where_o it_o sit_v eyr_n eyr_n and_o therefore_o they_o may_v try_v a_o endictment_n remove_v here_o out_o of_o the_o same_o county_n the_o same_o day_n but_o not_o if_o it_o be_v remove_v hither_o out_o of_o another_o county_n for_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v only_o a_o court_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n but_o bacon_n deny_v it_o and_o say_v so_o be_v my_o lord_n cook_n opinion_n and_o it_o be_v also_o say_v that_o justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n can_v proceed_v upon_o a_o endictment_n which_o be_v not_o take_v before_o themselves_o but_o justcice_n of_o gaol_n delivery_n may_v and_o the_o court_n also_o hold_v that_o the_o juratores_fw-la electi_fw-la tryati_fw-la et_fw-la jurati_fw-la by_o the_o court_n as_o it_o must_v necessary_o be_v here_o understand_v jury._n jury._n be_v illegal_a for_o the_o jury_n ought_v to_o be_v electi_fw-la by_o the_o sheriff_n out_o of_o the_o county_n and_o last_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o legal_o there_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v 15_o day_n between_o the_o endictment_n and_o the_o trial_n and_o for_o these_o reason_n order_v to_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o king_n solicitor_n or_o sergeant_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o the_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v reverse_v hill_n and_o farmer_n trin._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n hill_n 17_o car._n rot_v 674._o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n upon_o a_o obligation_n obligation_n error_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n and_o a_o judgement_n upon_o a_o demurrer_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o this_o court_n to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n that_o the_o obligation_n upon_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v be_v a_o void_a obligation_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o quinto_fw-la and_o sexto_fw-la of_o ed._n 6._o make_v against_o buy_v of_o office_n but_o roll_v justice_n answer_v that_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v give_v upon_o a_o mispleader_n there_o and_o therefore_o you_o shall_v make_v that_o good_a first_o before_o you_o move_v new_a matter_n and_o there_o be_v another_o error_n also_o in_o the_o plead_n which_o be_v not_o touch_v upon_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n which_o be_v 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the_o incertainty_n of_o it_o and_o consequent_o the_o judgement_n be_v erroneous_a that_o be_v give_v upon_o it_o for_o it_o ought_v to_o appear_v by_o the_o endictment_n that_o it_o be_v take_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n or_o justice_n of_o peace_n or_o of_o the_o gaol-delivery_n 2._o the_o judgement_n be_v quod_fw-la solvat_fw-la tantam_fw-la denariorum_fw-la summam_fw-la and_o shall_v find_v surety_n for_o the_o good_a behaviour_n and_o this_o be_v rather_o a_o award_n than_o a_o judgement_n to_o this_o exception_n roll_n justice_n answer_v judgement_n judgement_n if_o it_o be_v a_o good_a order_n it_o be_v a_o good_a judgement_n and_o the_o order_n be_v part_n of_o the_o judgement_n yet_o let_v the_o king_n council_n have_v notice_n and_o the_o prosecutor_n show_v cause_n why_o the_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v reverse_v trin._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n upon_o a_o verdict_n give_v in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n firmae_fw-la arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la and_o the_o exception_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v eject_v de_fw-la uno_fw-la crofto_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o a_o uncertain_a signification_n and_o because_o the_o plaintiff_n conceive_v the_o court_n doubt_v whether_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la lie_v of_o a_o croft_n he_o dare_v not_o defend_v it_o but_o move_v for_o a_o special_a judgement_n for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o land_n contain_v in_o the_o declaration_n and_o pray_v that_o he_o may_v release_v the_o damage_n as_o to_o the_o croft_n rolle_n justice_n doubt_v whether_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la lie_v de_fw-la uno_fw-la crofto_n assize_n ejectione_n firmae_fw-la formedon_n assize_n and_o say_v that_o a_o formedon_n lie_v not_o of_o a_o croft_n but_o that_o a_o assize_n do_v because_o it_o be_v put_v in_o view_n to_o the_o recognitor_n but_o a_o
have_v where_o the_o feme_fw-fr being_n covert_n be_v not_o tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la she_o shall_v be_v bind_v by_o it_o and_o he_o say_v she_o be_v not_o in_o other_o case_n the_o party_n may_v be_v bind_v by_o estople_n namely_o where_o he_o may_v have_v plead_v to_o the_o writ_n or_o may_v have_v counterplead_v the_o voucher_n but_o here_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v not_o subject_a to_o be_v admit_v to_o these_o thing_n 17_o e._n 3._o f._n 37._o and_o the_o feme_fw-fr covert_n here_o be_v not_o so_o conclude_v by_o her_o admission_n that_o she_o shall_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o speak_v against_o this_o recovery_n if_o she_o survive_v her_o husband_n neither_o be_v her_o heir_n conclude_v if_o she_o do_v not_o survive_v although_o peradventure_o as_o to_o the_o warranty_n they_o may_v be_v conclude_v â—0_n ass_n pl._n â—_o 11_o e._n 3_o fitz._n voucher_n 1432_o e._n 3._o fitz._n estople_n 246._o 21._o e._n 3_o 13._o and_o the_o recovery_n here_o be_v not_o due_o have_v because_o there_o be_v no_o tertenant_a roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v question_v whether_o a_o recovery_n bind_v a_o feme_fw-fr averment_n recovery_n examination_n averment_n for_o it_o be_v the_o common_a practice_n 2_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o examine_v a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n upon_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n although_o it_o be_v a_o prudentiall_a thing_n to_o do_v it_o but_o if_o it_o be_v not_o do_v it_o be_v not_o averrable_a that_o it_o be_v not_o do_v but_o the_o single_a question_n material_a here_o be_v whether_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la or_o not_o covert_n feme_fw-fr covert_n so_o that_o she_o shall_v be_v estop_v to_o speak_v against_o the_o recovery_n and_o he_o hold_v she_o be_v estop_v for_o she_o join_v in_o the_o recovery_n with_o her_o husband_n and_o here_o be_v no_o default_n make_v by_o the_o baron_n and_o now_o the_o record_n be_v perfect_a and_o a_o thing_n contrary_n to_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v aver_v against_o it_o but_o before_o the_o record_n be_v perfect_a she_o may_v have_v plead_v plea_n plea_n and_o the_o recompense_n in_o value_n here_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v also_o bind_v by_o this_o recovery_n and_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v party_n and_o also_o privy_a to_o the_o recovery_n privy_a party_n and_o privy_a and_o therefore_o if_o it_o will_v bind_v she_o it_o will_v bind_v her_o heir_n also_o if_o a_o stranger_n have_v be_v tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la and_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr have_v be_v vouch_v the_o feme_fw-fr have_v be_v bind_v and_o this_o be_v a_o strong_a case_n and_o this_o case_n may_v concern_v many_o man_n estate_n and_o therefore_o such_o recovery_n be_v not_o to_o be_v question_v therefore_o let_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v his_o judgement_n nisi_fw-la hill_n 1651_o banc._n sup_v one_o turner_n and_o marian_n be_v bail_v for_o one_o by_o the_o name_n of_o turner_n and_o mary_n bail_n motion_n to_o alter_v the_o name_n of_o a_o bail_n amerdment_n bail_n the_o court_n be_v move_v that_o the_o name_n mary_n may_v be_v make_v marian_n but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v let_v the_o party_n come_v and_o find_v other_o bail_n for_o upon_o the_o matter_n this_o be_v no_o bail_n hill_n 1651._o banc._n sup_v a_o endictment_n be_v remove_v by_o a_o certiorari_fw-la into_o this_o court_n procedendo_fw-la for_o a_o procedendo_fw-la and_o the_o court_n be_v move_v for_o a_o procedendo_fw-la because_o no_o bail_n be_v put_v in_o here_o roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v if_o no_o bail_n be_v put_v in_o you_o may_v proceed_v below_o without_o any_o procedendo_fw-la hill_n 1651._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o supersede_n a_o execution_n against_o one_o quia_fw-la erronice_n execution_n to_o supersede_n a_o execution_n because_o he_o be_v take_v in_o exeeution_n whereas_o there_o be_v no_o declaration_n give_v against_o he_o in_o the_o term_n time_n as_o it_o ought_v because_o the_o party_n be_v in_o custodia_fw-la and_o the_o declaration_n against_o he_o be_v upon_o the_o by_o viz._n at_o another_o man_n suit_n and_o not_o at_o his_o at_o who_o suit_n he_o be_v in_o custody_n roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v if_o it_o be_v a_o declaration_n on_o the_o by_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v give_v in_o the_o term_n time_n hill_n 1651._o banc._n sup_v upon_o a_o rule_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o a_o attatchment_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v against_o cox_n a_o attorney_n of_o this_o court_n and_o mayor_n of_o newberry_n attatchment_n cause_v why_o no_o attatchment_n for_o issue_v out_o of_o execution_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v there_o after_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v and_o allow_v there_o wild_a show_v for_o cause_n that_o the_o malor_n be_v inform_v by_o council_n that_o the_o record_n be_v not_o remove_v thence_o because_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v not_o good_a this_o be_v allow_v for_o cause_n and_o the_o former_a rule_n discharge_v quod_fw-la nota_fw-la hill_n 1651._o banc._n sup_v letchmore_n move_v the_o court_n that_o the_o word_n publicae_fw-la may_v be_v put_v into_o a_o endictment_n which_o be_v remove_v hither_o by_o a_o certiorari_fw-la fine_a to_o mend_v a_o endictment_n amendment_n fine_a but_o the_o court_n answer_v it_o can_v not_o be_v but_o because_o the_o endictment_n be_v of_o another_o term_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v fine_v at_o 10_o l._n for_o his_o carelessness_n and_o gross_a oversight_n pasch_fw-mi 1652._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v for_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la surety_n for_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la for_o one_o commit_v by_o a_o order_n of_o session_n of_o the_o peace_n surety_n for_o one_o that_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n by_o a_o order_n of_o session_n of_o the_o peace_n until_o he_o shall_v find_v sufficient_a surety_n for_o the_o peace_n whereas_o he_o have_v tender_v surety_n which_o will_v not_o be_v accept_v but_o extraordinary_a surety_n be_v require_v such_o as_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o procure_v roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v a_o thousand_o pound_n bond_n may_v be_v require_v for_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o peace_n as_o the_o case_n may_v stand_v viz._n if_o the_o party_n to_o be_v bind_v be_v a_o dangerous_a person_n yet_o take_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la but_o be_v sure_a you_o bring_v good_a surety_n pasch_fw-mi 1652._o banc._n sup_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o one_o for_o 50_o l._n due_a for_o divers_a piece_n of_o lixnen_n clothe_v sell_v to_o the_o defendant_n in_o wager_n of_o law_n waive_v and_o a_o plea_n put_v in_o the_o defendant_n be_v ready_a at_o the_o bar_n to_o wage_v his_o law_n but_o the_o court_n be_v inform_v that_o the_o defendant_n wife_n keep_v a_o shop_n and_o use_v to_o buy_v and_o sell_v by_o her_o husband_n privity_n and_o allowance_n and_o that_o these_o parcel_n of_o cloth_n be_v buy_v by_o she_o to_o furnish_v her_o shop_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n her_o husband_n although_o he_o be_v a_o sea_n man_n and_o meddle_v not_o in_o buy_v and_o sell_v of_o any_o of_o the_o ware_n in_o the_o shop_n yet_o his_o wife_n do_v it_o by_o his_o allowance_n roll_v chief_a justice_n advise_v the_o defendant_n to_o take_v heed_n he_o wage_v not_o his_o law_n for_o that_o he_o can_v not_o do_v it_o with_o a_o good_a conscience_n because_o his_o allowance_n of_o his_o wife_n buy_v the_o ware_n be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o he_o have_v buy_v they_o himself_o and_o counsel_v he_o to_o plead_v to_o which_o the_o defendant_n consent_v and_o the_o ley_fw-fr gager_n be_v waive_v by_o consent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o a_o emparlance_n give_v till_o the_o next_o term._n emparlance_n emparlance_n dudley_n against_o born_n pasc_n 1652._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o defendant_n that_o in_o regard_n deny_v motion_n to_o put_v in_o security_n for_o cost_n deny_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v obtain_v the_o cause_n between_o they_o to_o be_v try_v at_o the_o bar_n that_o therefore_o he_o may_v be_v order_v by_o the_o court_n to_o give_v security_n to_o pay_v the_o cost_n in_o case_n the_o trial_n shall_v be_v against_o he_o but_o the_o court_n will_v make_v no_o such_o rule_n but_o say_v if_o he_o will_v not_o pay_v the_o cost_n in_o case_n the_o verdict_n be_v against_o he_o he_o shall_v take_v no_o benefit_n here_o afterward_o upon_o it_o garland_n against_o yarrow_n pasc_n 1652._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 1651._o rot_n 1295._o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v his_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o the_o defendant_n for_o speak_v these_o scandalous_a word_n of_o he_o word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n for_o word_n viz_o you_o be_v a_o knave_n and_o keep_v a_o bawdy_a house_n after_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o
willing_o keep_v a_o bawdy_a house_n and_o then_o he_o be_v not_o punishable_a pepe_v on_o the_o other_o side_n hold_v the_o word_n to_o be_v actionable_a and_o cite_v hill_n 3_o car._n elsey_n and_o harison_n case_n thou_o be_v a_o whore_n and_o a_o bawd_n to_o thy_o daughter_n and_o keep_v a_o bawdy_a house_n which_o word_n be_v adjudge_v actionable_a 24_o h._n 6.14.38_o 39_o eliz._n in_o the_o lady_n barkleys_n case_n the_o keep_n of_o a_o bawdy_a house_n be_v a_o offence_n punishable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o the_o word_n speak_v be_v actionable_a case_n case_n roll_v chief_a justice_n to_o call_v one_o whore_n in_o london_n be_v actionable_a and_o the_o word_n here_o be_v actionable_a for_o the_o keep_n of_o a_o bawdy_a house_n be_v a_o crime_n punishable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o party_n may_v be_v indict_v for_o it_o and_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v a_o common_a bawdy_a house_n although_o it_o be_v not_o so_o express_v endictment_n endictment_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v scandalize_v by_o the_o speak_n of_o the_o word_n jerman_n nicholas_n and_o ask_v justice_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n judgementt_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n nisi_fw-la snelgrave_n and_o bosvile_n pasc_n 1652._o banc._n sup_v mich._n 1651._o rot_n 200._o bosvile_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o snelgrave_n obligation_n debt_n against_o a_o heir_n upon_o a_o obligation_n as_o heir_n unto_o his_o father_n upon_o a_o obligation_n enter_v into_o by_o he_o unto_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o defendant_n plead_v riens_fw-la per_fw-la descent_n jour_fw-fr del_o bref_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_n that_o he_o have_v land_n by_o descent_n and_o upon_o this_o a_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o the_o jury_n find_v he_o have_v land_n by_o descent_n and_o name_v they_o particular_o and_o upon_o this_o a_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n that_o he_o shall_v recover_v his_o debt_n of_o the_o land_n descend_v upon_o this_o judge_n mean_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v here_o and_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o the_o judgement_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v give_v general_o against_o the_o defendant_n and_o not_o particular_o of_o the_o land_n descend_v 2_o the_o jury_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v find_v what_o land_n particular_o the_o heir_n have_v by_o descent_n but_o general_o that_o he_o have_v land_n by_o descent_n because_o the_o issue_n be_v general_a whether_o he_o have_v land_n by_o descent_n or_o not_o and_o therefore_o the_o judgement_n give_v upon_o this_o ill_a verdict_n be_v not_o good_a roll_v chief_a justice_n the_o judgement_n be_v unwarrantable_a for_o the_o verdict_n be_v against_o the_o issue_n join_v verdict_n judgement_n verdict_n and_o the_o judgement_n here_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v general_a of_o all_o the_o land_n and_o good_n and_o against_o the_o person_n of_o the_o heir_n for_o his_o false_a plea_n and_o not_o particular_a to_o recover_v of_o certain_a land_n as_o it_o be_v here_o for_o this_o be_v not_o so_o good_a a_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o the_o general_a judgement_n be_v and_o this_o judgement_n may_v be_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n mind_n error_n error_n for_o any_o thing_n do_v appear_v to_o the_o contrary_a and_o a_o like_a judgement_n be_v reverse_v in_o alleâ—n_n and_o holden_v case_n in_o this_o court_n jerman_n nicholas_n and_o ask_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n and_o thereupon_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v floyd_n against_o morgan_n pasc_n 1652._o banc._n sup_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o take_v away_o of_o certain_a household_n stuff_n good_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n a_o trespass_n for_o tax_v away_o of_o of_o good_n and_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v incertain_a for_o that_o it_o want_v latin_a word_n to_o express_v the_o thing_n for_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o the_o declaration_n be_v for_o the_o take_v away_o of_o quoddam_fw-la instrumentum_fw-la ferri_fw-la anglice_fw-la a_o gridiron_n et_fw-la quoddam_fw-la instrumentum_fw-la ferri_fw-la anglice_fw-la a_o mortar_n et_fw-la quaedam_fw-la instrumenta_fw-la ferri_fw-la anglice_fw-la brandiron_n which_o be_v word_n utter_o incertain_a for_o the_o generality_n of_o they_o what_o they_o may_v signify_v roll_v chief_a justice_n my_o judgement_n be_v that_o the_o judgement_n be_v erroneous_a for_o we_o must_v not_o take_v meaning_n because_o we_o be_v bind_v up_o to_o proceed_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n and_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v here_o whether_o there_o be_v latin_a word_n in_o the_o declaration_n as_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v to_o express_v the_o thing_n for_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o certain_o this_o word_n quoddam_fw-la instrumentum_fw-la ferri_fw-la be_v too_o general_a to_o express_v any_o thing_n and_o the_o anglice_fw-la add_v to_o it_o will_v not_o help_v it_o for_o if_o the_o word_n precedent_n in_o itself_o be_v not_o fit_a latin_n to_o express_v the_o thing_n the_o anglice_fw-la subsequent_a be_v little_a to_o be_v regard_v declaration_n anglice_fw-la declaration_n and_o these_o word_n be_v incertain_a the_o declaration_n must_v be_v incertain_a and_o so_o the_o defendant_n can_v know_v what_o to_o answer_v to_o it_o or_o how_o to_o defend_v himself_o as_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v which_o may_v prove_v very_o prejudicial_a to_o he_o jerman_n justice_n issue_n issue_n the_o issue_n can_v be_v certain_a if_o the_o declaration_n be_v incertain_a and_o by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o statute_n law_n our_o plead_n must_v be_v latin_a and_o where_o there_o be_v not_o elegant_a latin_a word_n to_o express_v thing_n we_o may_v use_v those_o which_o they_o call_v barbarous_a word_n if_o they_o be_v know_v for_o use_n make_v a_o language_n and_o where_o there_o be_v no_o latin_a word_n we_o may_v coin_v word_n and_o add_v a_o anglice_fw-la to_o they_o and_o here_o the_o declaration_n be_v as_o incertain_a also_o for_o the_o number_n of_o the_o thing_n as_o for_o the_o nature_n of_o they_o for_o here_o be_v quaedam_fw-la instrumenta_fw-la ferri_fw-la which_o may_v signify_v any_o number_n be_v it_o more_o or_o less_o nicholas_n and_o ask_v ad_fw-la idem_fw-la and_o so_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v nisi_fw-la antea_fw-la brian_n against_o twit_v pasc_n 1652._o banc._n sup_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o speak_v these_o word_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n for_o word_n you_o be_v a_o whore_n and_o have_v play_v the_o whore_n with_o so_o many_o man_n you_o can_v number_v they_o upon_v not_o guilty_a plead_v and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o the_o say_n the_o party_n have_v play_v the_o whore_n be_v word_n incertain_a and_o do_v not_o enforce_v any_o act_n of_o whoredom_n to_o be_v do_v by_o she_o but_o jerman_a justice_n give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o he_o say_v the_o word_n shall_v be_v construe_v to_o a_o common_a intendment_n the_o court_n be_v move_v for_o judgement_n upon_o a_o verdict_n give_v 2_o year_n since_o deny_v motion_n for_o judgement_n deny_v and_o the_o cause_n stay_v till_o now_o by_o the_o committee_n of_o indemnity_n but_o it_o be_v deny_v because_o it_o be_v the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o term._n nota._n pasc_n 1652._o banc._n sup_v it_o be_v show_v for_o cause_n why_o a_o certiorari_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v grant_v to_o remove_v a_o indictment_n of_o battery_n endictment_n certiorari_fw-la to_o remove_v a_o endictment_n against_o a_o attorney_n of_o his_o court_n prefer_v at_o a_o session_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o the_o country_n that_o the_o bill_n be_v find_v there_o and_o the_o party_n have_v enter_v into_o a_o recognizance_n there_o to_o go_v to_o a_o trial_n the_o next_o session_n roll_v chief_a justice_n the_o recognizance_n may_v be_v also_o remove_v by_o the_o certiorari_fw-la and_o what_o hurt_n can_v it_o be_v if_o the_o endictment_n be_v remove_v and_o the_o trial_n have_v at_o the_o assize_n and_o if_o it_o be_v remove_v hither_o we_o will_v not_o quash_n the_o endictment_n but_o the_o party_n shall_v plead_v and_o carry_v it_o down_o and_o try_v it_o at_o the_o next_o assize_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n byron_n against_o stonehowse_n pasch_fw-mi 1652._o banc._n sup_v trin._n 1651._o rot_n 1658._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n plea_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o dower_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n have_v set_v a_o side_n the_o verdict_n give_v by_o default_n by_o the_o judge_n of_o
2._o what_o order_n the_o upper_a bench_n will_v take_v notice_n of_o and_o what_o not_o 363_o c._n 1._o 415_o 416_o 445_o c._n 1._o 6_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n vid._n parliament_n 7_o ordinary_n what_o action_n lie_v against_o the_o ordinary_a and_o in_o what_o case_n and_o where_o not_o 305._o what_o thing_n the_o ordinary_n may_v do_v and_o what_o not_o 451_o c._n 3._o 456._o 8_o original_a vid._n writ_n when_o a_o original_n write_v aught_o to_o be_v file_v 292_o 293._o where_o one_o may_v have_v a_o new_a original_n write_v and_o where_o not_o 404_o c._n 2._o 9_o outlawry_n what_o outlawry_n be_v good_a and_o what_o not_o p._n 93_o c._n 1._o 182_o c._n 2._o 227_o c._n 1._o 297_o c._n 1._o 334_o c._n 1._o 418_o 419_o 451_o c._n 4._o how_o a_o outlawry_n ought_v to_o be_v reverse_v 297_o c._n 1._o 348_o c._n 1._o 10_o ow_v what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o ou_v one_o out_o of_o possession_n and_o what_o not_o 277_o c._n 1._o p_o 1_o pain_n where_o the_o court_n will_v enjoin_v a_o thing_n upon_o a_o pain_n and_o where_o not_o 368_o c._n 1._o 449_o c._n 4._o 2_o payn_n fort_fw-fr et_fw-fr dure_v or_o press_v where_o press_v be_v use_v and_o where_o not_o 104_o c._n 1._o 3_o payment_n what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o good_a payment_n and_o what_o not_o 366_o c._n 1._o 393_o c._n 3._o 482._o what_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a proof_n of_o payment_n of_o money_n and_o what_o not_o 462_o c._n 3._o 4_o panel_n vid._n jury._n 5_o pardon_n how_o a_o pardon_n shall_v be_v construe_v p._n 43_o c._n 1._o 375_o 376_o 377._o how_o a_o pardon_n be_v to_o be_v plead_v and_o allow_v 235_o c._n 3._o 337_o c._n 1._o 369_o c._n 2._o 371_o c._n 3._o what_o thing_n be_v pardon_v by_o a_o general_a pardon_n and_o what_o not_o 147_o c._n 2._o 348_o c._n 1._o what_o pardon_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v good_a and_o what_o not_o 375_o 376_o 377._o 6_o parish_n of_o a_o parish_n and_o of_o what_o it_o consist_v and_o of_o its_o extent_n p._n 77_o 78_o 91_o 137_o c._n 1._o 7_o parliament_n how_o a_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n be_v to_o be_v interpret_v 160_o 161_o 195_o 196_o 197._o when_o order_n and_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o force_n and_o when_o not_o 415_o 416._o 8_o paroll_n what_o thing_n may_v be_v do_v by_o paroll_n what_o not_o 343_o c._n 2._o party_n and_o privy_a where_o one_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v party_n or_o privy_a and_o where_o not_o 39_o 10_o patent_n and_o patentee_n what_o the_o king_n patentee_n may_v do_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o patent_n and_o what_o not_o 246_o 247_o etc._n etc._n 11_o pauper_fw-la for_o what_o cause_n one_o sue_v in_o forma_fw-la pauperis_fw-la shall_v be_v dispauper_v and_o where_o not_o 386_o c._n 1._o 12_o peace_n what_o thing_n justice_n of_o peace_n may_v do_v and_o what_o not_o 166_o c._n 1._o 244_o c._n 1._o 245_o 246_o 322_o c._n 1._o 359_o 360_o 475_o c._n 1._o what_o thing_n do_v shall_v be_v say_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o what_o not_o 323._o peer_n and_o peerage_n vid._n honour_n where_o peerage_n shall_v be_v allow_v and_o where_o not_o 372_o c._n 1._o 14_o peremptory_a vid._n plea_n what_o plea_n be_v peremptory_a and_o what_o not_o 388_o c._n 1._o 404_o c._n 1._o 15_o perjury_n what_o oath_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v perjury_n and_o what_o not_o 336_o 337_o 374_o c._n 2._o the_o manner_n of_o give_v judgement_n upon_o a_o conviction_n for_o perjury_n 362_o 363._o 16_o perpetuity_n what_o be_v say_v a_o perpetuity_n and_o what_o not_o 278._o 17_o place_n where_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o allege_v a_o place_n and_o where_o it_o be_v not_o p._n 26_o c._n 3._o p._n 59_o c._n 1._o 142_o c._n 2._o 172_o c._n 2._o 287_o c._n 1._o 342_o c._n 2._o 357_o 358._o 18_o plaint_n what_o be_v a_o good_a plaint_n and_o what_o not_o and_o its_o nature_n p._n 86_o c._n 2._o 115_o c._n 1._o 19_o plea_n and_o plead_v what_o plea_n be_v good_a in_o discharge_n of_o a_o covenant_n and_o what_o not_o p._n 8_o c._n 2._o 163_o c._n 3._o what_o plea_n be_v good_a to_o justify_v a_o distress_n take_v and_o what_o not_o p._n 13_o c._n 1._o 178._o c._n 1._o a_o plea_n that_o be_v too_o general_a be_v not_o good_a p._n 16_o c._n 3._o p._n 17_o c._n 3._o 218_o c._n 2._o where_o and_o when_o one_o may_v plead_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n where_o not_o 197_o c._n 1._o 331_o etc._n etc._n what_o plea_n and_o plead_n be_v good_a and_o what_o erroneous_a p._n 19_o c._n 2._o p._n 37_o c._n 1._o p._n 56_o 57_o 64_o c._n 2._o p._n 78_o 79._o p._n 90_o c._n 1._o p._n 96_o c._n 2._o 104_o c._n 1._o p._n 106_o c._n 1._o 114_o c._n 1._o 114_o 115_o 123_o c._n 2._o 128_o c._n 1._o 159_o c._n 2._o 163_o c._n 3._o 167_o 168_o 177_o c._n 2._o 178_o c._n 1_o 2._o 187_o 188_o 195_o c._n 3._o 197_o c._n 1._o 205_o c._n 1._o 206_o c._n 1._o 209_o 210_o 214_o c._n 2._o 218_o c._n 2._o 220_o 221_o 222_o 223_o 225_o c._n 1._o 243_o 245_o c._n 2_o 252_o 253_o 254_o 257._o c._n 1._o 270_o 273_o c_o 2._o 281_o c._n 1._o 282_o c._n 2._o 288_o c._n 1._o 289_o 295_o c._n 3._o 298_o c._n 1._o 300_o c._n 1._o 309_o c._n 1._o 324_o 331_o 332_o etc._n etc._n 337_o 338_o 353_o c._n 1._o 373_o 378_o c._n 1._o 379_o 380_o 382_o c._n 4._o 385_o c._n 1._o 385_o c._n 4._o 401_o 402_o 403._o 405_o c._n 1._o 405_o c._n 3._o 408_o c._n 2._o 410_o c._n 1._o 411_o c._n 1._o 413_o c._n 4._o 430_o c._n 1._o 440_o etc._n etc._n 452_o c._n 1._o what_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o debt_n vid._n debt_n what_o in_o trespass_n vid._n trespass_n what_o in_o covenant_n vid._n covenant_n what_o in_o trespass_n on_o the_o case_n vid._n case_n what_o in_o action_n upon_o a_o promise_n vid._n promise_n what_o in_o account_n vid._n account_n for_o what_o cause_n one_o may_v demur_v to_o a_o plea_n and_o for_o what_o not_o vid._n demurrer_n where_o one_o may_v plead_v special_o and_o where_o not_o 412_o c._n 2._o 417_o c._n 5._o of_o what_o thing_n one_o may_v take_v advantage_n by_o plead_v and_o what_o not_o p._n 58_o c._n 2._o p._n 324._o 403_o 479._o where_o one_o may_v plead_v by_o way_n of_o justification_n and_o where_o not_o 470_o c._n 1._o what_o plea_n a_o attorney_n may_v plead_v and_o what_o not_o 380_o c._n 2._o what_o plea_n be_v to_o be_v allow_v what_o not_o 431_o c._n 1._o where_o one_o may_v plead_v his_o privilege_n and_o where_o not_o and_o how_o 222_o 223_o 257_o c._n 1._o 295_o c._n 3._o 359_o c._n 1._o vid._n privilege_n where_o a_o plea_n be_v to_o be_v swear_v and_o where_o not_o 225_o c._n 1._o 373_o c._n 3_o 435_o c._n 3._o where_o one_o may_v vary_v from_o his_o plea_n and_o where_o not_o 341_o c._n 4._o where_o one_o shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o plead_v 433_o c._n 1._o what_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o bar_n of_o the_o action_n and_o what_o in_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o what_o not_o 90_o c._n 1._o 114_o c._n 1._o 123_o c._n 2._o 187_o 188_o 212_o c._n 1._o 22â—_n 252_o 253_o 254_o 338_o 404_o c._n 1._o 410_o c._n 1._o 414_o c._n 1._o 417_o c._n 1._o 421._o what_o plea_n be_v foreign_a and_o what_o not_o 373_o c._n 3._o 435_o c._n 3._o what_o plea_n be_v peremptory_a what_o not_o 102_o 103_o 114_o c._n 1._o 388_o c._n 1._o 404_o c._n 1._o 20_o possession_n how_o a_o possession_n ought_v to_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o plead_v p._n 48_o 49._o what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o put_v out_o of_o possession_n and_o what_o not_o 277_o c._n 1._o where_o and_o who_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o a_o thing_n and_o who_o not_o 318_o 319_o 341_o c._n 1._o 21_o postea_fw-la what_o postea_fw-la be_v good_a and_o what_o erroneous_a 120_o c._n 1._o 22_o praecipe_fw-la where_o and_o for_o what_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la lie_v and_o where_o and_o for_o what_o not_o p._n 9_o c._n 2._o p._n 30_o c._n 2._o 23_o prerogative_n vid._n king_n where_o a_o subject_n may_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n where_o not_o 267_o 268_o etc._n etc._n 24_o prescription_n what_o be_v a_o good_a prescription_n what_o not_o p._n 31_o c._n 1._o 233_o c._n 4._o 289_o 300_o 301_o 446_o c._n 1._o where_o a_o prescription_n be_v well_o allege_v and_o where_o not_o 477_o etc._n etc._n 25_o presentation_n what_o presentation_n shall_v be_v good_a and_o what_o not_o p._n 83_o 156_o c._n 2._o 270._o 26_o presentment_n what_o presentment_n be_v good_a and_o what_o not_o p._n 14_o c._n 1._o 124_o c._n 2._o p._n 130_o c_o 3._o
too_o general_o express_v and_o can_v be_v levy_v equal_o by_o such_o a_o tax_n 5_o the_o plea_n set_v not_o forth_o that_o there_o be_v any_o notice_n give_v to_o whitley_n of_o the_o tax_v make_v before_o the_o distress_n take_v as_o there_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v and_o for_o these_o reason_n he_o conclude_v that_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a bacon_n justice_n hold_v first_o waiver_n waiver_n that_o the_o party_n have_v waive_v his_o benefit_n of_o the_o plea_n give_v he_o by_o the_o statute_n by_o plead_v special_o and_o he_o ought_v to_o make_v good_a his_o plea_n as_o he_o have_v plead_v it_o at_o his_o own_o peril_n he_o hold_v likewise_o that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v notice_n give_v of_o the_o tax_n and_o a_o demand_n of_o it_o before_o any_o distress_n may_v be_v take_v and_o that_o the_o plea_n be_v defective_a in_o this_o 3_o notice_n notice_n that_o he_o can_v sell_v a_o stranger_n good_n for_o the_o tax_n as_o whitley_n be_v for_o aught_o that_o appear_v in_o the_o plea_n 4_o demand_v demand_v by_o the_o plea_n it_o appear_v that_o he_o have_v distrayn_v one_o acre_n of_o land_n for_o all_o the_o tax_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v and_o upon_o these_o exception_n the_o rule_n be_v for_o the_o defendant_n to_o show_v cause_n before_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n why_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n sir_n maurice_n abbot_n pasc_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg_fw-la sir_n maurice_n abbot_n have_v a_o judgement_n against_o one_o and_o die_v judgement_n motion_n to_o vacate_v a_o judgement_n and_o three_o year_n after_o execution_n be_v take_v out_o in_o his_o name_n upon_o the_o judgement_n the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o vacate_v this_o judgement_n but_o will_v not_o for_o they_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o help_n in_o this_o case_n but_o by_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n error_n ☞_o error_n except_o there_o can_v be_v any_o fraud_n prove_v in_o the_o proceedding_n and_o then_o the_o court_n will_v take_v order_n to_o help_v the_o party_n grieve_v fraud_n fraud_n and_o thereupon_o rule_v to_o examine_v the_o attorney_n and_o the_o party_n whether_o there_o be_v due_a proceed_n or_o no._n vill_n de_fw-fr charleton_n in_o kent_n pasc_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg_fw-la a_o man_n be_v kill_v at_o charleton_n in_o kent_n amercement_n motion_n to_o quash_n a_o presentment_n and_o take_v off_o amercement_n upon_o which_o the_o coroner_n take_v a_o inquest_n and_o return_v it_o into_o the_o crown_n office_n upon_o this_o a_o presentment_n be_v draw_v up_o in_o the_o crown_n office_n against_o the_o vill._n of_o charleton_n and_o find_v and_o thereupon_o issue_n go_v out_o against_o the_o vill_n it_o be_v move_v for_o the_o vill_n to_o have_v they_o discharge_v by_o reason_n that_o the_o presentment_n be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 3_o h._n 7._o chap._n and_o set_v forth_o that_o such_o a_o person_n be_v kill_v at_o charleton_n and_o that_o the_o murderer_n flee_v away_o in_o the_o night_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o vill._n be_v not_o liable_a to_o be_v amerce_v within_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o murderer_n ought_v to_o escape_v in_o the_o day_n by_o the_o statute_n amercement_n amercement_n and_o not_o in_o the_o night_n and_o for_o this_o it_o be_v quash_v and_o the_o amercement_n discharge_v 23_o car._n banc._n reg_fw-la the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o quash_n a_o order_n of_o session_n bastard_n for_o quash_a a_o order_n of_o the_o session_n of_o peace_n for_o keep_v a_o bastard_n make_v for_o the_o keep_n of_o a_o bastard_n child_n and_o these_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o order_n first_o the_o order_n be_v that_o the_o party_n shall_v pay_v a_o weekly_a sum_n for_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o child_n whereas_o no_o such_o order_n can_v be_v make_v without_o the_o party_n consent_n for_o by_o the_o statute_n he_o be_v only_a compellable_n to_o secure_v the_o parish_n where_o the_o child_n be_v bear_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v any_o charge_n to_o the_o parish_n another_o exception_n be_v that_o it_o appear_v not_o that_o the_o justice_n have_v any_o power_n to_o make_v any_o order_n at_o all_o in_o the_o case_n for_o it_o appear_v not_o where_o the_o child_n be_v bear_v and_o so_o it_o may_v be_v it_o be_v bear_v in_o a_o other_o county_n where_o these_o justice_n have_v no_o authority_n to_o act_n any_o thing_n concern_v it_o upon_o these_o exception_n it_o be_v quash_v the_o court_n be_v move_v for_o a_o certiorari_fw-la to_o the_o court_n of_o sandwich_n cinque-port_n for_o a_o certicratio_fw-la to_o remove_v endictment_n out_o of_o one_o of_o the_o cinque-port_n to_o remove_v four_o endictment_n there_o for_o shoot_v in_o a_o gun_n and_o pull_v up_o of_o a_o post_n because_o the_o fact_n for_o which_o the_o party_n be_v indict_v be_v not_o do_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n but_o because_o sandwich_n be_v one_o of_o the_o cinque-port_n and_o it_o have_v be_v a_o question_n heretofore_o whether_o this_o court_n can_v send_v such_o a_o writ_n thither_o the_o rule_n be_v only_o for_o cause_n to_o be_v show_v why_o a_o certiorari_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v grant_v tory._n pasc_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n tory_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o false_a imprisonment_n against_o i._n s._n simul_fw-la cum_fw-la aliis_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a trespass_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o a_o verdict_n be_v give_v against_o he_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o declare_v against_o i._n s._n by_o name_n sole_o and_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v joint_o against_o he_o with_o the_o other_o name_v they_o also_o because_o the_o trespass_n be_v joint_a and_o not_o against_o i._o s._n alone_o but_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v good_a because_o it_o be_v with_o a_o simul_fw-la cum_fw-la although_o the_o person_n be_v not_o name_v declaration_n declaration_n and_o say_v that_o this_o be_v the_o constant_a course_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o that_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la against_o one_o simul_fw-la cum_fw-la have_v be_v rule_v to_o be_v good_a â—â—mae_fw-la ejectio_fw-la ne_fw-la â—â—mae_fw-la and_o so_o use_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n although_o heretofore_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v to_o the_o contrary_a yet_o the_o judgement_n be_v stay_v till_o the_o other_o shall_v move_v jones_n against_o young_a pasc_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n hill_n 22_o car._n rot_v 1857._o iones_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o assault_n and_o battery_n against_o young_a young_a justify_v as_o servant_n to_o i._o s._n because_o trespass_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o trespass_n that_o jones_n come_v to_o fish_n in_o the_o several_a piscary_n of_o his_o master_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v and_o two_o exception_n take_v 1._o that_o whereas_o young_a have_v in_o his_o plea_n of_o justification_n entitle_v his_o master_n to_o the_o several_a piscary_n by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n he_o have_v not_o show_v that_o the_o king_n be_v seize_v of_o this_o several_a piscary_n jure_fw-la coronae_fw-la and_o so_o it_o may_v be_v the_o king_n have_v no_o power_n to_o grant_v it_o 2_o he_o do_v not_o show_v his_o letter_n patent_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v because_o he_o derive_v a_o title_n by_o they_o title_n title_n the_o rule_n be_v to_o show_v cause_n saturday_n next_o why_o the_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v reverse_v the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n against_o mrs._n samford_n pasc_n 23._o banc._n reg._n in_o a_o trover_n and_o conversion_n bring_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n against_o mrs._n samford_n for_o certain_a jewel_n the_o trover_n be_v lay_v to_o be_v in_o kent_n but_o the_o offer_v the_o good_n to_o sell_v be_v the_o conversion_n of_o they_o be_v in_o london_n it_o be_v doubt_v where_o the_o trial_n shall_v be_v and_o the_o court_n say_v that_o general_o a_o transitory_a action_n be_v to_o be_v lay_v where_o the_o fact_n be_v do_v venire_fw-la venire_fw-la yet_o the_o party_n be_v not_o tie_v to_o lay_v it_o there_o but_o may_v lay_v it_o in_o another_o county_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v bring_v his_o action_n where_o the_o jewel_n be_v sell_v and_o that_o be_v in_o london_n as_o well_o as_o in_o kent_n where_o the_o trover_n be_v lay_v trover_n trover_n for_o part_n of_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o action_n to_o wit_v the_o conversion_n be_v in_o london_n though_o part_n of_o it_o namely_o the_o trover_n be_v lay_v to_o be_v in_o kent_n base_o and_o baseley_n pasc_n 23_o
hales_n on_o the_o other_o side_n argue_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o trust_n and_o lay_v these_o two_o ground_n 1._o that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o trust_n raise_v upon_o the_o surrender_n of_o a_o copyhold_n and_o 2_o that_o the_o surrender_n settle_v the_o trust_n in_o the_o alien_n and_o cite_v 11_o h._n 4.26_o and_o he_o say_v these_o thing_n be_v considerable_a 1._o whether_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v any_o thing_n and_o what_o he_o shall_v have_v 2._o whether_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o use_n for_o a_o alien_n at_o the_o common_a law_n or_o a_o trust_n 3._o whether_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o trust_v raise_v out_o of_o a_o use_n and_o for_o the_o first_o he_o say_v that_o the_o trust_n be_v not_o a_o thing_n mere_o in_o action_n but_o a_o hereditament_n and_o partly_o in_o possession_n and_o cite_v cook_n institutes_n 469._o and_o say_v the_o reason_n why_o a_o alien_n may_v not_o purchase_v land_n be_v because_o that_o this_o kingdom_n may_v not_o be_v impoverish_v thereby_o by_o transport_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o land_n into_o a_o foreign_a country_n and_o put_v a_o part_n of_o it_o under_o the_o subjection_n of_o a_o foreign_a prince_n and_o the_o same_o reason_n come_v to_o the_o case_n in_o question_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o to_o be_v suffer_v and_o every_o alien_n that_o purchase_v be_v say_v to_o purchase_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o king_n and_o so_o shall_v it_o be_v in_o this_o case_n and_o although_o a_o thing_n mere_o in_o action_n be_v not_o transferable_a to_o a_o common_a person_n yet_o be_v it_o transferrable_a to_o the_o king_n but_o this_o case_n be_v strong_a for_o the_o king_n for_o here_o be_v not_o a_o thing_n mere_o in_o action_n but_o mix_v with_o a_o interest_n and_o it_o be_v no_o reason_n but_o that_o the_o law_n which_o be_v make_v to_o meet_v with_o the_o subtlety_n of_o such_o alien_a purchaser_n shall_v take_v place_n here_o and_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o that_o law_n be_v make_v to_o give_v remedy_n to_o the_o king_n for_o that_o he_o have_v before_o and_o a_o feoffment_n now_o make_v in_o trust_n for_o a_o alien_n be_v all_o one_o with_o a_o use_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o he_o cite_v 19_o jac._n that_o trust_v make_v to_o st._n john_n daccombe_n of_o annuitye_n for_o the_o lord_n summersett_n attaint_v of_o treason_n be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v forfeit_v and_o he_o hold_v daccombe_n daccombe_n that_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o a_o trust_n raise_v out_o of_o a_o copyhold_n and_o other_o land_n and_o if_o he_o have_v a_o interest_n here_o in_o the_o profit_n the_o seizure_n be_v good_a though_o he_o have_v no_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n for_o the_o land_n may_v be_v seize_v by_o the_o profit_n 5_o h._n 5._o fol._n 9_o title_n title_n but_o rolle_n justice_n demand_v of_o hales_n how_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v entitle_v to_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n where_o he_o be_v not_o entitle_v to_o the_o land_n itself_o and_o say_v that_o the_o chancery_n can_v compel_v one_o to_o execute_v a_o trust_n for_o a_o alien_n chancery_n chancery_n and_o that_o a_o trust_n be_v invent_v only_o to_o avoid_v the_o statute_n of_o use_n and_o say_v that_o a_o trust_n be_v not_o a_o thing_n in_o action_n trust_n trust_n but_o may_v be_v a_o inheritance_n or_o a_o chatell_n as_o the_o case_n fall_v out_o adjourn_v postea_fw-la white_a and_o pynder_n pasc_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg_fw-la mich._n 22_o car._n rot_v 440._o in_o a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n evidence_n demurrer_n upon_o a_o evidence_n there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n join_v upon_o the_o evidence_n and_o thereupon_o the_o court_n direct_v the_o jury_n to_o find_v damage_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o upon_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o demurrer_n the_o law_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v for_o he_o and_o then_o the_o party_n desire_v the_o jury_n may_v be_v discharge_v and_o refer_v the_o matter_n to_o the_o judge_n to_o determine_v the_o law_n upon_o the_o evidence_n in_o this_o case_n rolle_n justice_n take_v this_o difference_n to_o wit_n between_o plead_v of_o a_o record_n record_n record_n and_o give_v a_o record_n in_o evidence_n to_o a_o jury._n plea_n plea_n if_o it_o be_v plead_v it_o must_v be_v sub_fw-la pede_fw-la sigilli_fw-la or_o else_o the_o judge_n can_v judge_v of_o it_o but_o if_o it_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n though_o it_o be_v not_o sub_fw-la pede_fw-la sigilli_fw-la the_o jury_n may_v find_v it_o evidence_n evidence_n if_o they_o have_v other_o good_a matter_n of_o inducement_n to_o prove_v it_o and_o the_o party_n in_o this_o case_n be_v advise_v by_o the_o court_n for_o their_o own_o expedition_n to_o let_v there_o to_o be_v issue_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la and_o to_o waive_n the_o demurrer_n upon_o the_o evidence_n because_o it_o be_v not_o good_a nor_o can_v bring_v the_o matter_n in_o question_n before_o they_o that_o they_o may_v determine_v it_o for_o one_o party_n say_v there_o be_v a_o writ_n and_o the_o other_o say_v there_o be_v not_o a_o writ_n which_o be_v bare_a matter_n of_o fact_n and_o not_o for_o we_o to_o determine_v but_o for_o a_o jury_n and_o the_o demurrer_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v whether_o the_o write_v be_v good_a or_o whether_o it_o be_v bad_a and_o shall_v have_v admit_v that_o there_o be_v a_o writ_n tyel_fw-mi quel_fw-it and_o then_o have_v the_o whole_a matter_n come_v legal_o before_o we_o to_o wit_n whether_o the_o evidence_n give_v to_o the_o jury_n be_v sufficient_a for_o they_o to_o find_v a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o the_o issue_n join_v or_o not_o but_o the_o court_n will_v advise_v hamond_n and_o kingsmill_n pasc_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n hamond_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o kingsmill_n for_o these_o word_n word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n for_o word_n speak_v of_o he_o in_o relation_n as_o he_o be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n to_o wit_n mr._n hamond_n do_v put_v in_o of_o his_o own_o head_n these_o word_n in_o a_o examination_n take_v by_o he_o viz._n i._o s._n do_v steal_v twenty_o sheep_n of_o such_o a_o man_n and_o for_o speak_v these_o other_o word_n of_o he_o hamond_n be_v a_o debauch_a man_n and_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o have_v a_o verdict_n against_o the_o defendant_n who_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o neither_o the_o former_a nor_o the_o latter_a word_n be_v actionable_a for_o for_o the_o former_a word_n that_o he_o do_v of_o his_o own_o head_n put_v in_o word_n into_o the_o examination_n be_v word_n uncertain_a and_o dubious_a what_o be_v mean_v by_o they_o whether_o that_o he_o add_v any_o thing_n of_o his_o own_o invention_n to_o the_o examination_n which_o be_v not_o confess_v by_o the_o examinant_fw-la or_o that_o he_o only_o put_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o matter_n confess_v into_o word_n of_o his_o own_o endict_v and_o if_o he_o do_v no_o more_o that_o be_v justifiable_a and_o so_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v here_o rather_o than_o in_o a_o worse_o and_o strain_a construction_n to_o ground_v a_o action_n upon_o and_o for_o the_o second_o word_n to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o debauch_a man_n and_o not_o worthy_a to_o be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n they_o can_v be_v scandalous_a for_o they_o be_v speak_v of_o he_o in_o relation_n to_o what_o he_o be_v in_o time_n past_a before_o he_o be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o not_o as_o he_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o speak_n and_o it_o be_v no_o scandal_n to_o say_v a_o man_n have_v be_v debauch_v for_o it_o may_v be_v he_o be_v now_o otherways_o but_o for_o the_o first_o word_n it_o be_v answer_v by_o the_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o they_o be_v actionable_a for_o they_o must_v be_v take_v according_a to_o common_a construction_n viz._n that_o he_o have_v add_v not_o only_a word_n of_o his_o own_o invention_n to_o the_o examination_n but_o the_o matter_n itself_o express_v in_o those_o word_n which_o be_v not_o confess_v by_o the_o examinant_fw-la and_o as_o to_o the_o latter_a word_n it_o be_v answer_v they_o be_v also_o actionable_a and_o a_o case_n be_v cite_v where_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o defendant_n for_o say_v of_o one_o that_o he_o be_v a_o corrupt_a judge_n rolle_n justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n case_n case_n that_o the_o first_o word_n be_v actionable_a but_o not_o the_o second_o for_o word_n say_v he_o ought_v to_o be_v take_v according_a to_o usual_a and_o common_a construction_n though_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v strain_v for_o otherwise_o a_o man_n may_v be_v abuse_v by_o subtlety_n and_o shall_v have_v no_o remedy_n and_o judgement_n may_v be_v give_v
the_o time_n of_o the_o judgement_n give_v 4_o the_o judgement_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v imprison_v for_o a_o year_n without_o bail_n or_o mainprize_n whereas_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v deliver_v upon_o pay_v his_o fine_a adjourn_v to_o the_o next_o term._n pasc_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o bill_n penal_a penal_a arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bill_n penal_a and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o show_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o pay_v the_o money_n at_o the_o day_n limit_v in_o the_o bill_n but_o only_o say_v non_fw-fr solvit_fw-la etc._n etc._n 2_o he_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v such_o a_o sum_n legalis_fw-la monetae_fw-la and_o do_v not_o say_v angliae_fw-la but_o the_o court_n overrule_v both_o the_o exception_n and_o rule_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o take_v his_o judgement_n pasc_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n a_o motion_n be_v make_v by_o one_o town_n against_o another_o neighbour_n border_v town_n plea_n for_o a_o writ_n against_o a_o will_v to_o make_v they_o keep_v their_o fence_n scire_fw-la facias_fw-la plea_n for_o a_o writ_n to_o make_v they_o repair_v their_o fence_n and_o it_o be_v grant_v but_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o write_v so_o grant_v shall_v be_v but_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la refornable_a in_o this_o court_n to_o enable_v they_o to_o plead_v to_o it_o and_o not_o to_o compel_v they_o to_o do_v it_o without_o be_v admit_v to_o plead_v notwithstanding_o the_o opinion_n of_o noy_n attorney_n general_n and_o he_o old_a record_n of_o ed._n the_o 2d_n time_n produce_v heretofore_o by_o he_o to_o strengthen_v it_o nota._n trin._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n a_o motion_n be_v make_v upon_o a_o affidavit_fw-la to_o stay_v process_n out_o of_o this_o court_n against_o the_o party_n for_o a_o deodand_v deodand_n to_o stay_v pracess_n for_o a_o deodand_n because_o he_o have_v pay_v three_o pound_n for_o it_o to_o the_o king_n use_n to_o sub-deputy_n almoner_n upon_o a_o composition_n make_v with_o he_o bacon_n justice_n notice_n certificate_n notice_n procure_v the_o general_n deputy_n almoner_n to_o acknowledge_v it_o and_o procure_v his_o certificate_n to_o the_o court_n for_o of_o the_o sub-deputy_n we_o can_v take_v no_o notice_n trin._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o quash_n a_o endictment_n of_o forcible_a entry_n upon_o these_o exception_n entry_n to_o quash_n a_o endictment_n of_o forcible_a entry_n 1._o there_o be_v no_o addition_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o party_n dwell_v that_o make_v the_o forcible_a entry_n as_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o h._n 5._o addition_n addition_n and_o without_o this_o addition_n no_o process_n can_v be_v award_v to_o outlaw_n the_o party_n for_o it_o must_v be_v direct_v unto_o the_o county_n where_o he_o dwell_v 2_o there_o be_v no_o county_n express_v where_o the_o will_v lie_v in_o which_o the_o force_n be_v commit_v upon_o these_o exception_n it_o be_v quash_v trin._n 23_o car._n banc_n reg_n a_o endictment_n be_v prefer_v 5_o year_n before_o recusancy_n to_o discharge_v one_o indict_v for_o recusancy_n against_o count_n arundel_n for_o recusancy_n it_o be_v now_o move_v that_o he_o will_v plead_v conformity_n but_o in_o regard_n that_o he_o must_v plead_v it_o by_o certificate_n under_o the_o hand_n and_o seal_v of_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n and_o bishop_n be_v now_o take_v away_o by_o the_o parliament_n conformity_n certificate_n conformity_n he_o be_v disable_v to_o do_v it_o but_o have_v a_o certificate_n under_o the_o hand_n and_o seal_n of_o the_o minister_n and_o churchwarden_n of_o the_o parish_n where_o he_o dwell_v upon_o oath_n testify_v his_o conformity_n and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v pray_v he_o may_v be_v discharge_v but_o the_o court_n answer_v that_o there_o be_v another_o remedy_n give_v by_o the_o statute_n which_o he_o may_v have_v follow_v though_o the_o former_a be_v take_v away_o to_o wit_n to_o conform_v at_o the_o session_n and_o it_o be_v his_o own_o fault_n that_o he_o have_v lose_v that_o advantage_n by_o remove_v the_o endictment_n hither_o by_o certiorari_fw-la and_o therefore_o we_o will_v not_o at_o present_a deliver_v he_o but_o will_v consider_v of_o the_o statute_n and_o stay_v the_o process_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n trin._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n it_o be_v move_v to_o the_o court_n that_o there_o be_v a_o execution_n due_o issue_v out_o of_o this_o court_n and_o returnable_a here_o this_o term_n execution_n against_o a_o injunction_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o stay_v execution_n and_o that_o since_o it_o issue_v forth_o the_o defendant_n have_v obtain_v a_o injunction_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o stop_v the_o execution_n the_o court_n answer_v that_o all_o the_o judge_n be_v agree_v that_o a_o injunction_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n lie_v not_o after_o a_o judgement_n be_v the_o bill_n put_v in_o before_o or_o after_o the_o judgement_n it_o matter_n not_o but_o if_o after_o a_o judgement_n there_o be_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v to_o reverse_v it_o and_o pend_v the_o writ_n a_o injunction_n be_v obtain_v q._n whether_o it_o lie_v or_o no_o by_o the_o reporter_n injunction_n injunction_n bruer_n and_o sowthwell_n trin._n 23_o carol._n brewer_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la to_o pay_v so_o much_o money_n for_o currant_n sell_v unto_o he_o discomputando_fw-la for_o four_o month_n case_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o defendant_n demur_n to_o the_o declaration_n for_o the_o incertainty_n of_o it_o because_o it_o be_v discomputando_fw-la for_o four_o month_n and_o express_v not_o for_o how_o much_o he_o shall_v discount_n and_o so_o there_o can_v be_v no_o certain_a damage_n give_v and_o upon_o this_o it_o be_v stay_v till_o the_o other_o party_n move_v whiteacre_n and_o hillwell_n trin._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n hill_n 22_o car._n rot_v 1318._o upon_o a_o verdict_n have_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o these_o word_n magaret_n whitacre_n be_v a_o thief_n &_o have_v steal_v my_o wood_n word_n action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o word_n and_o i_o will_v send_v she_o to_o bridewell_n it_o be_v again_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n move_v for_o judgement_n because_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a and_o shall_v be_v mean_v of_o wood_n cut_v down_o &_o not_o stand_v and_o it_o be_v say_v though_o the_o first_o word_n shall_v in_o themselves_o be_v doubtful_a yet_o be_v they_o make_v certain_a by_o the_o word_n that_o be_v couple_v with_o they_o but_o bacon_n justice_n deny_v it_o and_o say_v that_o bridewell_n be_v a_o prison_n for_o correction_n and_o not_o the_o sheriff_n prison_n for_o felon_n and_o that_o one_o may_v be_v send_v thither_o although_o the_o offence_n be_v not_o felony_n and_o that_o the_o cut_n of_o wood_n stand_v be_v to_o be_v punish_v with_o whip_v and_o so_o the_o party_n may_v be_v send_v to_o bridewell_n for_o that_o offence_n and_o say_v that_o the_o last_o word_n be_v explanatory_a of_o the_o former_a that_o he_o mean_v not_o the_o fact_n charge_v upon_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o be_v felony_n but_o have_v not_o the_o late_a word_n be_v add_v to_o explain_v his_o meaning_n the_o former_a alone_o be_v clear_o actionable_a but_o roll_v justice_n hold_v the_o word_n as_o they_o be_v lay_v to_o be_v actionable_a and_o cite_v hyford_v and_o stamp_n case_n trin._n 11_o jac._n &_o doleman_n and_o young_n case_n 5_o car._n and_o smith_n and_o ward_n case_n 21_o jac._n and_o say_v that_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n that_o the_o latter_a word_n be_v cumulative_a and_o not_o interpretative_a and_o that_o where_o there_o be_v express_v precedent_a word_n to_o make_v one_o a_o thief_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v violent_a word_n subsequent_a to_o give_v they_o another_o interpretation_n and_o not_o word_n which_o may_v be_v take_v by_o implication_n as_o they_o be_v in_o this_o case_n adjourn_v watson_n and_o watson_n trin._n 23._o car._n banc._n reg._n hill_n 22_o car._n rot_v 1687._o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o obligation_n with_o condition_n to_o stand_v to_o a_o award_n award_n action_n of_o debt_n for_o not_o perform_v a_o award_n the_o defendant_n plead_v no_o arbitrement_n make_v the_o plaintiff_n reply_n and_o set_v forth_o the_o award_n and_o assign_v a_o breach_n the_o defendant_n demur_n and_o for_o cause_n show_v that_o the_o award_n be_v uncertain_a and_o not_o final_a for_o it_o be_v that_o one_o of_o the_o party_n shall_v pay_v so_o much_o money_n to_o the_o other_o as_o shall_v be_v due_a in_o conscience_n
praecipe_fw-la lie_v not_o of_o it_o the_o rule_n of_o court_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v take_v a_o special_a judgement_n as_o he_o desire_v and_o release_v the_o croft_n and_o the_o damage_n to_o all_o and_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v he_o cost_v lere_n and_o cholwitch_n pasc_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n lere_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n against_o cholwitch_n obligation_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o condition_n of_o the_o obligation_n be_v that_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n shall_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n 40_o day_n after_o he_o shall_v return_v with_o his_o ship_n to_o such_o a_o port_n of_o discharge_n for_o freight_n for_o his_o ship_n and_o for_o non_fw-fr payment_n according_o be_v the_o action_n bring_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o take_v these_o exception_n 1._o that_o the_o averment_n of_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o obligation_n be_v not_o certain_a and_o therefore_o not_o good_a freight_v freight_v for_o it_o do_v not_o aver_v that_o the_o ship_n be_v discharge_v of_o his_o good_n or_o that_o the_o 40_o day_n be_v expire_v before_o the_o money_n demand_v to_o this_o rolle_n justice_n say_v it_o be_v not_o usual_a to_o pay_v freight_v for_o a_o ship_n till_o the_o owner_n have_v their_o good_n deliver_v but_o here_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o bond_n be_v to_o pay_v the_o money_n within_o 40_o day_n after_o his_o return_n to_o such_o a_o port_n of_o discharge_n intendment_n intendment_n and_o it_o be_v not_o intend_v that_o the_o money_n shall_v not_o be_v pay_v till_o the_o 40._o day_n be_v past_a the_o second_o exception_n be_v that_o he_o do_v not_o say_v where_o the_o ship_n be_v unload_v to_o this_o rolle_n answer_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o it_o be_v unlade_v at_o the_o port_n where_o she_o arrive_v if_o the_o contrary_a be_v not_o show_v on_o the_o other_o side_n 3_o there_o be_v no_o notice_n express_v to_o be_v give_v of_o the_o unload_v of_o the_o ship_n notice_n notice_n and_o this_o be_v a_o collateral_a thing_n and_o penal_a to_o the_o defendant_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v notice_n of_o it_o to_o this_o rolle_n say_v that_o one_o party_n may_v as_o well_o take_v notice_n of_o this_o as_o the_o other_o for_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v be_v not_o to_o be_v do_v either_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n and_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v against_o the_o defendant_n therefore_o let_v he_o show_v cause_n tuesday_n next_o why_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n afterward_o the_o same_o term_n judgement_n be_v give_v according_o segar_n and_o dyer_n trin._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n mich._n 22_o car._n rot_v 125._o or_o 135_o dyer_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n conversion_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o trover_n and_o conversion_n in_o the_o court_n at_o bristol_n against_o segar_n and_o have_v a_o verdict_n and_o a_o judgement_n against_o he_o segar_n bring_v his_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o this_o court_n to_o reverse_v this_o judgement_n and_o assign_v these_o error_n 1._o to_o the_o declaration_n which_o be_v of_o the_o trover_n and_o conversion_n de_fw-fr uno_fw-la pollo_fw-la anglice_fw-la a_o colt_n whereas_o pullus_n signify_v not_o a_o colt_n but_o proper_o a_o young_a hen_n and_o hence_o we_o have_v the_o word_n pullet_n but_o in_o a_o general_a acception_n of_o the_o word_n it_o may_v signify_v also_o other_o young_a thing_n but_o than_o it_o must_v have_v a_o adjective_n of_o the_o species_n which_o it_o be_v to_o signify_v or_o a_o substantive_a of_o the_o gentive_a case_n join_v with_o it_o as_o pullus_fw-la equinus_fw-la pullus_fw-la asininus_fw-la or_o asini_fw-la and_o the_o like_a and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v use_v alone_o to_o signify_v a_o colt_n with_o a_o anglice_fw-la join_v to_o it_o as_o it_o be_v here_o the_o second_o exception_n be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o well_o set_v forth_o how_o the_o court_n be_v hold_v where_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o he_o do_v not_o show_v that_o the_o court_n be_v hold_v either_o by_o letter_n patent_n or_o by_o praescription_n but_o say_v ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la tentam_fw-la tali_fw-la die_fw-la coram_fw-la a._n d._n i._o h._n etc._n etc._n a_o tempore_fw-la cujus_fw-la contrarium_fw-la memoria_fw-la hominum_fw-la non_fw-la existit_fw-la etc._n etc._n prescription_n prescription_n which_o can_v be_v a_o good_a praescription_n for_o a_o court_n can_v be_v hold_v at_o such_o a_o day_n and_o before_o such_o particular_a person_n if_o it_o be_v not_o express_v to_o be_v secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la the_o rule_n of_o court_n be_v to_o show_v cause_n tuesday_n follow_v why_o the_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v reverse_v trin._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v covenant_v with_o he_o covenant_n demurrer_n upon_o a_o declaration_n in_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n to_o pay_v he_o so_o much_o money_n as_o he_o shall_v expend_v for_o repair_v and_o victual_v a_o ship_n for_o he_o and_o averr_v that_o he_o have_v expend_v 300_o l._n in_o repair_v and_o victual_v it_o and_o that_o he_o give_v the_o defendant_n notice_n of_o it_o at_o such_o a_o day_n and_o for_o non_fw-fr payment_n he_o bring_v his_o action_n of_o breach_n of_o covenant_n the_o defendant_n protestando_fw-la that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o lay_v out_o 300_o l._n in_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o he_o have_v declare_v demur_n to_o the_o declaration_n upon_o these_o exception_n 1._o that_o that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a because_o he_o have_v not_o aver_v a_o special_a breach_n of_o covenant_n but_o to_o this_o roll_n justice_n say_v that_o this_o exception_n have_v be_v often_o overrule_v 2_o it_o be_v object_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n action_n election_n of_o action_n and_o not_o of_o covenant_n but_o to_o this_o also_o roll_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o for_o it_o be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o bring_v either_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n or_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n and_o that_o it_o have_v be_v heretofore_o question_v whether_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n do_v lie_v in_o this_o case_n but_o it_o be_v never_o doubt_v but_o that_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n do_v very_o well_o lie_v debt_n debt_n a_o three_o exception_n be_v that_o there_o be_v no_o request_n allege_v to_o pay_v the_o money_n and_o without_o request_n he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o pay_v it_o demand_v demand_v to_o this_o roll_n answer_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n action_n be_v not_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n where_o a_o demand_n be_v necessary_a but_o it_o be_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n and_o there_o it_o be_v not_o needful_a to_o allege_v a_o demand_n boomer_n and_o payte_n trin._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg_fw-la payte_v the_o administrator_n of_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o i._o s._n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o boomer_n debt_n demurrer_n upon_o a_o declaration_n in_o debt_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o intestate_a bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n against_o three_o and_o have_v a_o judgement_n against_o they_o and_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la against_o two_o of_o they_o be_v direct_v to_o boomer_n the_o defendant_n be_v then_o sheriff_n of_o the_o countywhere_o the_o party_n live_v to_o execute_v and_o that_o according_o he_o do_v execute_v it_o by_o take_v the_o party_n and_o afterward_o do_v suffer_v they_o to_o escape_v and_o for_o this_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v his_o action_n debt_n debt_n to_o this_o declaration_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_n but_o roll_v justice_n say_v he_o see_v no_o cause_n for_o it_o for_o a_o administrator_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o a_o sheriff_n upon_o a_o escape_n suffer_v of_o a_o prisoner_n of_o the_o intestate_a in_o his_o life_n time_n and_o order_v the_o defendant_n to_o show_v cause_n tuesday_n next_o why_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o estwick_n trin._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n stephen_n estwick_n pray_v a_o writ_n of_o restitution_n to_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o place_n of_o a_o common-councel-man_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n london_n for_o restitution_n to_o the_o place_n of_o a_o common-councel-man_n of_o london_n be_v put_v out_o of_o it_o by_o the_o lord_n maior_n and_o court_n of_o alderman_n and_o also_o commit_v to_o newgate_n the_o writ_n be_v grant_v and_o direct_v to_o the_o lord_n maior_n and_o court_n of_o alderman_n who_o thereupon_o make_v a_o logn_n retorn_a set_v forth_o at_o large_a the_o cause_n why_o he_o be_v deprive_v and_o commit_v and_o why_o he_o
ought_v not_o to_o be_v restore_v which_o in_o brief_a be_v for_o carry_v himself_o in_o a_o tumultuous_a way_n at_o a_o election_n of_o common-councell-man_n and_o disturb_v the_o election_n this_o retorn_a be_v read_v and_o file_v and_o the_o council_n thereupon_o pray_v he_o may_v be_v restore_v because_o there_o be_v not_o sufficient_a matter_n show_v in_o the_o retorn_a why_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v restore_v and_o these_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o retorn_a 1._o that_o it_o be_v too_o general_a and_o show_v not_o what_o manner_n of_o disturbance_n estwick_n make_v at_o the_o court_n where_o the_o election_n be_v 2_o part_v of_o his_o misdemenour_n be_v set_v forth_o to_o be_v clamando_fw-la &_o veciferando_fw-la which_o be_v word_n very_o uncertain_a and_o not_o proper_a to_o set_v forth_o a_o disturbance_n 3_o it_o be_v say_v he_o be_v bid_v to_o withdraw_v and_o refuse_v and_o it_o be_v not_o show_v why_o he_o shall_v withdraw_v 4_o the_o custom_n set_v forth_o for_o the_o lord_n maior_n and_o court_n of_o alderman_n to_o imprison_v ad_fw-la placitum_fw-la be_v not_o good_a but_o they_o shall_v have_v show_v that_o such_o imprisonment_n belong_v to_o they_o per_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la or_o by_o the_o common-law_n 5_o they_o say_v that_o they_o have_v use_v to_o imprison_v for_o such_o cause_n and_o do_v not_o show_v where_o the_o custom_n be_v use_v 6_o they_o say_v quaedam_fw-la quaestio_fw-la orta_fw-la est_fw-la touch_v the_o election_n of_o one_o to_o be_v a_o common-councel-man_n and_o show_v not_o his_o ability_n for_o the_o place_n 7_o by_o the_o incertainty_n of_o the_o retorn_a the_o plaintiff_n can_v plead_v to_o it_o 8_o it_o be_v say_v that_o when_o he_o be_v command_v to_o go_v forth_o he_o say_v he_o will_v not_o but_o it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o he_o do_v not_o go_v forth_o 9_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o court_n of_o common-councel_n tender_v the_o covenant_n whereas_o they_o have_v no_o power_n by_o ordinance_n of_o 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council_n on_o both_o part_n amendment_n amendment_n chad_o and_o stinch_n trin._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n mich._n 22_o car._n rot_v 556._o stinch_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la in_o the_o common_a plea_n against_o chadly_a and_o have_v a_o verdict_n and_o a_o judgement_n assumpsit_fw-la error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la stinch_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n here_o to_o reverse_v this_o judgement_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n 1._o that_o there_o be_v 18_o return_v upon_o the_o jury_n and_o but_o two_o of_o they_o try_v the_o issue_n 2_o part_v of_o declaration_n to_o ground_n the_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v in_o another_o county_n and_o not_o within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n where_o the_o issue_n be_v try_v and_o for_o these_o error_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v except_o cause_v shall_v be_v show_v to_o the_o contrary_a thursday_n next_o trin._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n it_o be_v move_v to_o quash_n a_o endictment_n for_o erect_v of_o a_o cottage_n contrary_n to_o the_o statute_n cottage_n to_o quash_n a_o endictment_n for_o erect_v a_o cottage_n the_o exception_n take_v to_o it_o be_v that_o he_o erect_v a_o cottage_n for_o habitation_n but_o do_v not_o say_v it_o be_v use_v or_o inhabit_v as_o a_o cottage_n but_o bacon_n justice_n answer_v that_o the_o very_a erection_n of_o it_o be_v a_o offence_n against_o the_o statute_n and_o therefore_o the_o endictment_n do_v very_o well_o pursue_v the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o therefore_o will_v not_o quash_n it_o wright_n and_o pynder_n trin._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n mich._n 22_o car._n rot_v 440_o antea_fw-la 22_o the_o case_n of_o wright_n and_o pynder_n be_v move_v again_o to_o have_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court._n evidence_n opinion_n of_o the_o court_n on_o a_o demurrer_n upon_o a_o evidence_n roll_v justice_n say_v that_o matter_n of_o fact_n ought_v to_o be_v agree_v in_o a_o 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there_o be_v in_o it_o a_o false_a recital_n of_o the_o suspension_n recital_n recital_n for_o he_o be_v not_o remove_v by_o the_o citizen_n and_o so_o the_o writ_n be_v direct_v to_o party_n who_o do_v not_o the_o wrong_n and_o so_o it_o be_v ill_o direct_v and_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o writ_n in_o sir_n james_n bag_n case_n and_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n or_o minister_n who_o have_v authority_n to_o restore_v he_o as_o they_o do_v remove_v he_o for_o the_o party_n that_o have_v do_v no_o wrong_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v punish_v or_o molest_v and_o for_o the_o ill_a direction_n of_o the_o writ_n can_v not_o warren_n the_o common-councel-man_n of_o coventry_n he_o restore_v and_o the_o corporation_n of_o london_n be_v responsable_a for_o all_o particular_a misdemeanour_n do_v within_o any_o court_n of_o justice_n within_o the_o city_n or_o other_o general_a misdemeanour_n there_o commit_v misdemeannour_n misdemeannour_n 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23_o car._n banc._n reg._n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o dig_v in_o his_o ground_n trespass_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o trespass_n and_o carry_v away_o 200_o load_n of_o soil_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v of_o soil_n inde_fw-la provenient_fw-la and_o that_o a_o intendment_n can_v make_v it_o good_a roll_v justice_n say_v it_o seem_v a_o good_a exception_n for_o as_o it_o be_v it_o be_v too_o generalite_a lay_v vincent_n and_o fursy_a trin._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n hil._n 22_o car._n rot._n q._n vincent_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o fursy_n for_o break_v open_a 2_o chest_n and_o take_v away_o certain_a clothes_n and_o 3_o l._n in_o money_n trespass_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o trespass_n and_o have_v a_o verdict_n for_o he_o the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o take_v these_o exception_n 1._o that_o the_o declaration_n be_v too_o general_a for_o it_o set_v not_o forth_o what_o the_o clothes_n be_v which_o be_v take_v away_o and_o so_o the_o value_n of_o they_o can_v be_v know_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v that_o damage_n may_v be_v right_o give_v 2._o in_o this_o one_o declaration_n there_o be_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n join_v with_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n viz._n the_o trespass_n for_o break_v open_a the_o chest_n and_o the_o action_n of_o the_o case_n for_o take_v away_o the_o clothes_n and_o money_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v for_o two_o several_a action_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v lay_v in_o one_o declaration_n wadham_n windham_n of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v it_o be_v well_o enough_o and_o can_v not_o be_v otherwise_o and_o the_o thing_n be_v certain_o enough_o set_v forth_o and_o shall_v be_v interpret_v reddendo_fw-la singula_fw-la singulis_fw-la viz._n the_o spoliavit_fw-la in_o the_o declaration_n shall_v have_v reference_n to_o the_o clothes_n and_o the_o cepit_fw-la to_o the_o money_n conversion_n trover_n and_o conversion_n rolle_n justice_n say_v that_o a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n for_o divers_a sort_n of_o linen_n have_v be_v adjudge_v good_a and_o 29_o e._n 3._o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n lie_v for_o beat_v of_o his_o servant_n and_o in_o cletheroes_n case_n a_o action_n of_o trespass_n be_v hold_v good_a for_o rescue_v a_o prisoner_n from_o he_o who_o he_o have_v arrest_v trespass_n trespass_n and_o the_o cook_n of_o gray_n inn_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o take_v away_o his_o wife_n per_fw-la quod_fw-la consortium_fw-la amisit_fw-la and_o it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v well_o bring_v but_o if_o the_o clothes_n in_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n have_v not_o be_v in_o the_o chest_n the_o action_n will_v not_o have_v lie_v and_o he_o take_v another_o exception_n namely_o that_o declaration_n wss_n for_o the_o break_n of_o 2_o chest_n incertainty_n incertainty_n and_o so_o it_o appear_v not_o where_o the_o clothes_n be_v when_o they_o be_v take_v whether_o in_o one_o oâ—_n in_o â—oth_n of_o they_o the_o rule_n be_v to_o stay_v judgement_n till_o they_o have_v see_v the_o reâ—ord_n capell_n and_o allen._n trin._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n hill_n 22_o car._n rot_v 639._o capell_n bring_v a_o action_n debt_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la to_o stand_v to_o a_o award_n the_o defendant_n plead_v nal_a arbitrement_n award_n demurrer_n upon_o a_o award_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_n and_o set_v forth_o the_o arbitrement_n and_o the_o breach_n the_o defendant_n demur_n and_o for_o cause_n show_v that_o the_o award_n be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o be_v make_v but_o of_o one_o part_n award_n award_n for_o it_o be_v that_o one_o of_o the_o party_n shall_v do_v such_o thing_n express_v and_o that_o the_o other_o party_n shall_v pay_v for_o the_o make_v the_o bond_n of_o submission_n which_o can_v be_v award_v and_o so_o nothing_o be_v award_v for_o he_o to_o do_v and_o the_o arbitrator_n can_v award_v this_o because_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o submission_n submission_n submission_n rolle_n justice_n hold_v this_o a_o good_a exception_n and_o say_v the_o charge_n for_o make_v the_o writing_n be_v not_o within_o the_o submission_n for_o the_o bond_n be_v make_v before_o the_o submission_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v 13_o jac._n that_o the_o word_n super_fw-la praemissis_fw-la in_o the_o award_n will_v not_o help_v a_o award_n make_v but_o of_o one_o part_n trin._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o bond_n interpretation_n demurrer_n to_o a_o declaration_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n to_o perform_v covenant_n of_o a_o indenture_n breach_n interpretation_n to_o perform_v the_o covenant_n of_o a_o indenture_n of_o a_o demise_n for_o year_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o make_v the_o lease_n to_o the_o defendant_n the_o 28._o day_n of_o may_n and_o that_o afterward_o scilicet_fw-la the_o 27_o of_o the_o same_o month_n of_o may_n the_o defendant_n break_v the_o covenant_n to_o this_o declaration_n the_o defendant_n do_v demur_v because_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o breach_n be_v set_v forth_o to_o be_v before_o the_o lease_n begin_v which_o can_v not_o be_v and_o so_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n but_o to_o this_o bacon_n justice_n say_v where_o the_o postea_fw-la and_o the_o scilicet_fw-la be_v repugnant_a in_o a_o deed_n as_o here_o they_o be_v the_o postea_fw-la shall_v be_v good_a to_o signify_v the_o time_n of_o the_o covenant_n break_v and_o the_o scilicet_fw-la shall_v be_v void_a therefore_o show_v cause_n why_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n nota._n trin._n 23_o car_n banc._n reg._n a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v to_o the_o corporation_n of_o lincoln_n upon_o a_o suggestion_n make_v and_o swear_v in_o this_o court_n proceed_n for_o a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o corporation_n of_o
a_o executor_n devastavit_fw-la devastavit_fw-la for_o the_o devastavit_fw-la of_o the_o first_o executor_n roll_v justice_n the_o ecclesiastical-law_n ought_v to_o make_v a_o provision_n against_o these_o mischief_n prohibition_n prohibition_n otherwise_o a_o prohibition_n lie_v against_o they_o appoint_a to_o be_v argue_v a_o gain_n tuesday_n seven-night_n watson_n and_o watson_n mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n hiill_v 22_o car._n rot_v 1687._o watson_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n against_o watson_n award_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n to_o stand_v to_o a_o award_n award_n the_o condition_n be_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o award_n of_o two_o arbitrator_n or_o of_o the_o umpire_n the_o defendant_n plead_v nullum_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o umpire_n make_v the_o award_n the_o defendant_n demur_n and_o show_v for_o cause_n that_o the_o award_n be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o be_v incertain_a and_o not_o final_a on_o both_o part_n for_o one_o party_n be_v award_v to_o pay_v so_o much_o money_n to_o the_o other_o as_o in_o conscience_n shall_v be_v due_a and_o no_o man_n can_v say_v what_o that_o be_v the_o court_n say_v the_o award_n be_v insensible_a and_o bacon_n justice_n say_v it_o be_v a_o vicar_n award_n puliston_n of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n cite_v these_o book_n to_o prove_v the_o award_n good_a 8_o ed._n 4._o f._n 2.20_o ed._n 4._o f._n 1._o 4.18_o ed._n 4._o f._n 2._o pasc_n 4_o jac._n gosnoll_v case_n &_o 9_o h._n 7._o and_o say_v these_o case_n prove_v that_o where_o a_o incertainty_n in_o a_o award_n may_v be_v make_v certain_a there_o the_o award_n be_v good_a and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o our_o case_n 2_o he_o say_v that_o the_o award_n here_o be_v good_a notwithstanding_o it_o be_v to_o pay_v so_o much_o money_n as_o shall_v be_v due_a in_o conscience_n conscience_n conscience_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v mean_v as_o be_v due_a in_o law_n for_o law_n and_o conscience_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o but_o roll_v justice_n say_v that_o the_o award_n do_v not_o make_v a_o final_a determination_n of_o the_o matter_n in_o controversy_n between_o the_o party_n and_o so_o it_o be_v no_o award_n and_o bacon_n justice_n cite_v 5_o rep._n that_o a_o arbitrament_n ought_v to_o be_v certain_a and_o final_a and_o this_o award_n want_v both_o these_o property_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o good_a fitchet_n against_o wolston_n mich._n 23_o car._n fitchet_n have_v a_o judgement_n against_o i._n s._n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n facias_fw-la demurrer_n to_o a_o plea_n upon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o a_o administrator_n scire_fw-la facias_fw-la with_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la i._n s._n die_v intestate_a wolston_n take_v out_o letter_n of_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o i._o s._n fitchet_n take_v out_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la with_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o inquire_v what_o good_n of_o i._o s._n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o administrator_n and_o to_o take_v they_o in_o execution_n upon_o the_o judgement_n wolston_n the_o defendant_n appear_v to_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o plead_v full_o administer_v the_o plaintiff_n demur_n to_o this_o plea_n and_o show_v for_o cause_n that_o in_o this_o case_n he_o shall_v have_v plead_v non_fw-la devastavit_fw-la and_o not_o full_o administer_v 2_o the_o plea_n answer_v not_o the_o writ_n the_o court_n answer_v all_o such_o process_n be_v only_o to_o make_v the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n to_o answer_v administer_v full_o administer_v and_o therefore_o full_o administer_v be_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o it_o be_v a_o good_a answer_n and_o it_o will_v be_v dangerous_a to_o plead_v other_o way_n and_o roll_v justice_n say_v that_o this_o be_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la with_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la according_a to_o the_o new_a manner_n of_o make_v the_o writ_n it_o will_v be_v dangerous_a to_o plead_v non_fw-la devastavit_fw-la and_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v a_o good_a plea_n devastavit_fw-la non_fw-la devastavit_fw-la to_o say_v full_o administer_v in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o a_o executor_n but_o it_o be_v better_a to_o plead_v nulla_fw-la bona_fw-la devenerunt_fw-la ad_fw-la manus_fw-la bona_fw-la nulla_fw-la bona_fw-la with_o which_o he_o can_v satisfy_v the_o debt_n since_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la bring_v but_o this_o be_v a_o new_a case_n it_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v argue_v therefore_o let_v we_o have_v book_n fine_a and_o jeffry_n mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n fine_a bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o jeffry_n and_o declare_v assumpsit_fw-la arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la that_o the_o defendant_n do_v assume_v and_o promise_v unto_o he_o that_o if_o he_o will_v forbear_v to_o sue_v one_o who_o have_v assault_v he_o and_o beat_v he_o that_o he_o the_o defendant_n will_v pay_v the_o plaintiff_n as_o much_o money_n as_o he_o be_v damnify_v by_o the_o assault_n and_o battery_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o show_v for_o cause_n consideration_n consideration_n 1._o that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o declaration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v any_o intention_n to_o sue_v the_o party_n for_o the_o assault_n and_o battery_n and_o so_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la in_o consideration_n that_o he_o will_v forbear_v to_o sue_v for_o it_o be_v no_o consideration_n 2_o he_o do_v not_o set_v forth_o that_o he_o give_v any_o notice_n to_o the_o defendant_n notice_n notice_n what_o damage_n he_o have_v sustain_v by_o the_o battery_n but_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n need_v not_o to_o allege_v that_o he_o have_v a_o intent_n to_o sue_v the_o party_n for_o that_o the_o defendant_n take_v notice_n of_o when_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v make_v and_o for_o the_o notice_n what_o damage_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v sustain_v the_o request_n to_o perform_v the_o assumpsit_fw-la imply_v that_o sufficient_o and_o so_o give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n ders_o and_o ders_o mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n three_o be_v indict_v of_o conspiracy_n and_o forgerg_fw-mi forgery_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n upon_o a_o endictment_n of_o forgery_n and_o one_o of_o they_o only_o be_v find_v guilty_a by_o the_o jury._n the_o party_n find_v guilty_a move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o offer_v these_o exception_n 1._o the_o endictment_n be_v for_o a_o joint_a forgery_n and_o so_o one_o only_a can_v be_v guilty_a but_o if_o one_o be_v acquit_v all_o must_v be_v acquit_v 2_o the_o endictment_n be_v for_o forgery_n and_o cause_v to_o forge_v which_o be_v two_o several_a and_o different_a acts._n but_o to_o these_o the_o court_n say_v nothing_o but_o take_v another_o exception_n namely_o conspiracy_n conspiracy_n that_o the_o conspiracy_n be_v not_o find_v upon_o which_o the_o endictment_n be_v ground_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n for_o 2_o be_v acquit_v and_o so_o there_o can_v be_v a_o conspiracy_n in_o the_o three_o person_n nor_o in_o any_o of_o they_o for_o one_o can_v conspire_v alone_o bruer_n and_o sowthwell_n mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v move_v again_o in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n consideration_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la nudum_fw-la pactum_fw-la consideration_n upon_o the_o exception_n former_o take_v namely_o that_o the_o word_n in_o the_o declaration_n discount_v for_o four_o month_n be_v uncertain_a and_o so_o there_o be_v no_o consideration_n for_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la and_o then_o it_o be_v but_o nudum_fw-la pactum_fw-la roll_v justice_n say_v the_o declaration_n be_v insufficient_a for_o the_o incertainty_n for_o it_o can_v be_v know_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o word_n discount_v yet_o he_o say_v that_o though_o part_n of_o the_o consideration_n upon_o which_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v ground_v be_v against_o law_n yet_o if_o the_o other_o part_n be_v good_a and_o it_o may_v be_v divide_v the_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v good_a notwithstanding_o yet_o we_o will_v hear_v council_n on_o both_o part_n before_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n colson_n and_o bedloe_n mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n enter_v mich._n 22_o car._n rot_v 434._o colson_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la against_o bedlore_fw-la assumsit_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumsit_n and_o declare_v that_o in_o consideration_n of_o so_o much_o money_n pay_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o the_o defendant_n the_o defendant_n do_v assume_v and_o promise_v to_o deliver_v so_o many_o load_n of_o hay_n unto_o he_o at_o such_o a_o place_n and_o for_o not_o perform_v his_o promise_n he_o bring_v his_o action_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n upon_o these_o exception_n 1._o the_o declaration_n do_v not_o
set_v forth_o jurisdiction_n jurisdiction_n that_o the_o place_n where_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v be_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n which_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v because_o it_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o action_n to_o this_o roll_n justice_n answer_v that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n and_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v so_o if_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v by_o the_o other_o party_n a_o second_o exception_n be_v request_n intendment_n request_n that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o special_a request_n set_v forth_o for_o the_o defendant_n to_o carry_v and_o lay_v the_o hay_n in_o the_o place_n allege_v 3_o the_o plead_n be_v out_o of_o court_n for_o want_v of_o a_o continuance_n to_o the_o court_n for_o the_o continuance_n be_v not_o to_o the_o court_n verdict_n discontinuance_n verdict_n but_o to_o such_o a_o day_n only_o 4_o the_o verdict_n be_v informal_a and_o show_v no_o cause_n why_o damage_n be_v give_v roll_v justice_n to_o the_o first_o exception_n say_v that_o the_o party_n ought_v to_o have_v take_v advantage_n in_o plead_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n be_v out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n plead_v plead_v and_o not_o to_o move_v such_o matter_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n for_o it_o be_v improper_a but_o the_o court_n rule_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v arrest_v upon_o the_o three_o exception_n afterward_o the_o same_o term_n judgement_n be_v give_v nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o discontinuance_n in_o the_o process_n tentch_n and_o cletheroe_n mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n pasc_n 22_o car._n rot_v 332._o tentch_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o cletheroe_n covenant_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n &_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v covenant_v with_o he_o to_o pay_v such_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n into_o the_o exchequer_n at_o such_o a_o time_n and_o for_o not_o perform_v this_o covenant_n he_o bring_v his_o action_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o verdict_n &_o a_o judgement_n the_o defendant_n bring_v his_o writ_n of_o error_n &_o assign_v for_o error_n that_o the_o plaintif_n have_v not_o set_v forth_o in_o what_o county_n the_o exchequer_n be_v and_o cite_v hobbs_n his_o case_n pasc_n 8_o car._n county_n county_n and_o a_o case_n 22_o car._n c._n banc._n that_o the_o county_n be_v material_a to_o be_v allege_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o venue_n 1_o e._n 4.3_o cook_n institut_fw-la 210.21_o h._n 6._o f._n 4._o the_o court_n hold_v that_o the_o county_n where_o the_o exchequer_n be_v aught_o to_o be_v allege_v exchequer_n exchequer_n because_o the_o exchequer_n be_v transitory_a and_o not_o fix_v to_o one_o place_n venue_n venue_n and_o so_o there_o can_v be_v no_o venue_n because_o it_o appear_v not_o in_o what_o county_n it_o be_v and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v sawyer_n and_o russell_n mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n sawyer_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o speak_v these_o word_n of_o he_o thou_o be_v a_o witch_n and_o have_v bewitch_v my_o cow_n witchcraft_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n witchcraft_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n for_o these_o reason_n 1._o such_o bewitch_a as_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o punishable_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o lac_fw-la for_o it_o come_v not_o within_o any_o of_o the_o branch_n of_o that_o statute_n neither_o that_o which_o speak_v of_o death_n by_o witchcraft_n nor_o of_o the_o other_o branch_n for_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v that_o the_o cow_n be_v hurt_v or_o destroy_v by_o the_o bewitch_a and_o so_o the_o party_n be_v not_o punishable_a intendment_n intendment_n and_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v so_o for_o the_o party_n shall_v not_o be_v punish_v by_o a_o endictment_n by_o a_o intention_n neither_o shall_v he_o be_v here_o in_o this_o case_n and_o 2_o word_n ambiguous_a of_o this_o nature_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o mitiori_fw-la sensu_fw-la roll_v justice_n say_v that_o these_o word_n word_n word_n thou_o have_v bewitch_v my_o mother_n milk_n and_o drink_n have_v be_v adjudge_v actionable_a and_o here_o be_v a_o scandal_n of_o the_o party_n of_o who_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v and_o the_o word_n thou_o have_v bewitch_v imply_v hurt_v do_v to_o the_o thing_n bewitch_v and_o this_o case_n differ_v from_o a_o endictment_n for_o a_o endictment_n must_v be_v more_o certain_a than_o these_o word_n need_v to_o be_v and_o a_o violent_a intendment_n as_o here_o be_v may_v bring_v one_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o a_o action_n therefore_o let_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v his_o judgement_n if_o better_a matter_n be_v not_o show_v monday_n next_o nevil_n and_o mott._n mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n nevill_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o mott_n and_o declare_v word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v in_o company_n with_o he_o with_o a_o constable_n do_v speak_v thus_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o the_o constable_n there_o he_o be_v take_v he_o for_o i_o charge_v he_o with_o flat_a felony_n and_o after_o speak_v these_o word_n of_o he_o also_o mr._n nevil_n have_v take_v my_o sheep_n with_o a_o felonious_a intent_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a and_o cite_v poland_n and_o mason_n case_n hob._n rep._n and_o allege_v these_o reason_n also_o 1._o because_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v to_o a_o constable_n in_o prosecution_n of_o justice_n which_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v hold_v of_o by_o a_o private_a person_n as_o a_o particular_a injury_n mean_v to_o he_o averment_n averment_n 2_o it_o be_v not_o say_v the_o word_n be_v speak_v falso_fw-la &_o malitiose_fw-la as_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v but_o to_o the_o second_o exception_n roll_v justice_n say_v it_o be_v not_o not_o necessary_a to_o say_v they_o be_v speak_v falso_fw-la &_o malitiose_fw-la where_o they_o appear_v to_o be_v scandalous_a for_o there_o the_o action_n lie_v well_o though_o it_o be_v not_o so_o express_v and_o if_o one_o charge_v another_o with_o suspicion_n of_o felony_n and_o speak_v such_o word_n of_o he_o if_o they_o appear_v to_o be_v malicious_o speak_v a_o action_n very_o well_o lie_v the_o rule_n be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o take_v his_o judgement_n if_o better_a cause_n be_v not_o show_v to_o the_o contrary_n king_n and_o hide_n mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n hide_v move_v for_o the_o quash_a of_o a_o endictment_n take_v before_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n sewer_n for_o quash_a a_o edictment_n before_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n wherein_o he_o be_v indict_v for_o a_o nuisance_n make_v in_o the_o high_a way_n by_o reason_n of_o pen_v of_o water_n in_o the_o river_n at_o his_o mill_n whereby_o the_o water_n overflow_a the_o bank_n do_v annoy_v the_o way_n and_o he_o take_v this_o exception_n to_o the_o endictment_n that_o it_o do_v not_o say_v it_o be_v a_o navigable_a river_n but_o to_o this_o roll_n justice_n answer_v it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o say_v it_o be_v navigable_a for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o common_a passage_n for_o water_n it_o be_v sufficient_a and_o lie_v within_o the_o conusance_n of_o the_o commissioner_n but_o roll_n take_v another_o exception_n to_o the_o endictment_n that_o it_o set_v forth_o this_o overflow_a of_o the_o water_n to_o be_v a_o nuisance_n to_o the_o high_a way_n nusance_fw-fr nusance_fw-fr and_o for_o this_o the_o party_n be_v indict_v whereas_o commissionier_n of_o sewer_n have_v no_o power_n to_o meddle_v with_o such_o nuisance_n in_o the_o way_n but_o only_o with_o passage_n by_o water_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o endictment_n be_v quash_v monger_n and_o shaterton_n mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n trin._n 23_o car._n rot_v 569._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o this_o court_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o barrow-court_n of_o southwark_n southwark_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o burrow-court_n of_o southwark_n and_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o in_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la one_o of_o the_o jury_n be_v call_v richardon_n and_o in_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la he_o be_v call_v richardson_n which_o be_v two_o several_a name_n and_o so_o it_o be_v incertain_a what_o the_o proper_a name_n be_v to_o this_o the_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v that_o this_o fault_n be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n it_o be_v after_o a_o verdict_n but_o bacon_n justice_n say_v verdict_n
executor_n in_o such_o case_n 14_o h._n 4._o fol._n 29._o fitzh_n tit._n responder_v 7_o e._n 6._o dyer_n 81.10_o rep_v 128._o and_o say_v the_o verdict_n have_v find_v it_o in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la which_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v true_a 9_o ed._n 4.41.17_o jac._n paul_n and_o mordyes_n case_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o 7_o jac._n smith_n and_o nicholas_n case_n and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n hale_n for_o the_o defendant_n argue_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a 1._o he_o say_v the_o action_n be_v good_a in_o the_o detinet_fw-la because_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n let_v which_o be_v over_o and_o above_o the_o rent_n to_o be_v pay_v for_o it_o reserve_v upon_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v only_a asset_n in_o the_o executor_n hand_n contract_n difference_n contract_n 2._o it_o can_v be_v good_a both_o way_n and_o the_o term_n be_v in_o he_o as_o executor_n not_o the_o rent_n and_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o contract_n executory_a and_o contract_v execute_v but_o it_o may_v he_o say_v the_o rent_n to_o be_v pay_v may_v be_v more_o than_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n be_v worth_a â—_o answer_v this_o shall_v not_o be_v presume_v in_o law_n if_o it_o be_v not_o so_o show_v 43_o ass_n pl._n 23.16_o h_n 7._o fol._n â—_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o all_o the_o rend_v incur_v therefore_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v presume_v that_o the_o land_n be_v not_o worth_a the_o rent_n that_o be_v pay_v for_o it_o verdict_n verdict_n and_o as_o for_o the_o verdict_n it_o shall_v help_v nothing_o for_o a_o verdict_n shall_v not_o supply_v a_o necessary_a part_n of_o a_o declaration_n omit_v and_o if_o he_o owe_v than_o he_o detain_v and_o i_o conceive_v hargraves_n case_n to_o be_v good_a law_n though_o deny_v by_o the_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o here_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o contract_n be_v not_o determine_v and_o so_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n roll_v justice_n it_o be_v for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o executor_n to_o bring_v the_o action_n in_o the_o detinet_fw-la for_o than_o he_o sh_z will_v be_v charge_v only_o for_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o not_o for_o his_o proper_a good_n and_o it_o may_v be_v the_o land_n be_v less_o worth_a than_o the_o rent_n and_o that_o the_o party_n have_v consent_v the_o action_n shall_v be_v bring_v in_o this_o manner_n bacon_n justice_n cite_v pawl_n case_n mich._n 17_o jac._n but_o enter_v pasc_n rot_v 346._o that_o the_o action_n may_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la and_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v bring_v his_o action_n here_o in_o the_o detinet_fw-la it_o be_v not_o for_o your_o disadvantage_n and_o he_o may_v at_o his_o election_n bring_v it_o either_o way_n roll_v justice_n here_o the_o verdict_n answer_v the_o point_n of_o the_o issue_n and_o therefore_o be_v good_a the_o court_n rule_v the_o plaintif_a to_o take_v his_o judgement_n except_o better_a cause_n show_v to_o the_o contrary_n william_n against_o tyrer_n hill_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n pasc_n 23_o car._n rot_v 224._o william_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n against_o tyrer_n for_o certain_a good_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o verdict_n covenant_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o covenant_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o take_v these_o exception_n to_o the_o declaration_n 1._o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v pro_fw-la tribus_fw-la duodenis_fw-la fili_fw-la anglice_fw-la dosen_v of_o thread_n declaration_n declaration_n which_o be_v incertain_a for_o it_o may_v be_v three_o dozen_o pound_n of_o thread_n or_o skin_z of_o thread_n or_o ounce_n of_o thread_n to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o it_o can_v be_v otherwise_o express_v and_o the_o word_n dosen_n of_o thread_n be_v use_v among_o merchant_n and_o well_o know_v unto_o they_o what_o be_v mean_v by_o they_o 2_o he_o declare_v for_o so_o many_o pound_n muscat_n in_o stead_n of_o nucum_fw-la muscat_n ram_n anglice_fw-la nutmeg_n but_o this_o exception_n be_v mistake_v for_o the_o record_n be_v otherwise_o and_o beside_o it_o be_v with_o a_o anglice_fw-la which_o make_v it_o certain_a the_o court_n rule_v judgement_n to_o be_v enter_v except_o cause_v show_v for_o the_o plaintif_n rawson_n against_o bargue_n hill_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o case_n between_o rawson_n and_o bargue_n be_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o for_o not_o set_v forth_o of_o tithe_n opinion_n â—_o argument_n whether_o a_o free_a chapel_n or_o no_o and_o the_o judge_n opinion_n wherein_o upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o church_n be_v a_o free_a chapel_n give_v to_o the_o king_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o ed._n 6._o be_v again_o argue_v by_o latch_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o by_o brown_a for_o the_o defendant_n latch_n argument_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n 1._o he_o say_v that_o the_o law_n say_v it_o be_v presentative_a although_o it_o be_v not_o and_o 2_o it_o be_v sufficient_o find_v to_o be_v a_o parochial_a church_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o material_a whether_o it_o be_v find_v so_o or_o no._n next_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o give_v donative_n to_o the_o king_n 3_o it_o be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o although_o the_o declatation_n and_o verdict_n be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o free_a chapel_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o comprehend_v as_o a_o chapel_n presentative_a lit._n 94._o the_o word_n free_a make_v a_o distinction_n of_o thing_n and_o the_o party_n ought_v not_o to_o confound_v thing_n chapel_n free_a chapel_n and_o a_o free_a chapel_n be_v always_o interpret_v for_o a_o church_n donative_n and_o not_o presentative_a the_o right_a investiture_n of_o church_n be_v challenge_v from_o the_o foundation_n of_o they_o until_o within_o this_o 400_o year_n it_o be_v alter_v by_o the_o common_a law_n selden'_v history_n of_o tithe_n fol._n 392._o and_o upon_o that_o alteration_n the_o name_n of_o a_o free_a chapel_n come_v reg._n 41._o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v free_a from_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n fitz._n tit_n brief_a 6.0.3_o ed._n 3._o fitz._n tit._n aid_n du_fw-fr roy_fw-fr 33.14_o h._n 4.11.22_o h._n 6.25.22_o h._n 6.27_o by_o danbye_v 26_o h._n 6._o fitz._n grant_v 12._o nat._n brev_n 33_o e._n 34._o f._n 27_o e._n 3.84_o cowel_n interpreter_n tit._n free_a chapel_n and_o in_o all_o statute_n the_o word_n free_a chapel_n be_v mean_v of_o donative_n stat._n 26_o h._n 8._o cap._n 3._o stat._n 37_o h._n 8._o cap._n 4._o stat._n 1_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 14._o regist_n 307._o but_o it_o be_v object_v that_o free_a chapel_n extend_v to_o presentative_n donative_n presentation_n donative_n because_o they_o be_v with_o cure_n lit._n com._n 344._o a_o donative_n may_v be_v parochial_a 7_o e._n 3._o f._n 4._o to_o this_o i_o answer_v church_n have_v cure_v of_o soul_n when_o they_o be_v donative_n to_o the_o second_o point_n by_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n it_o appear_v frank-almoigne_a tenure_n frank-almoigne_a that_o only_a donative_n be_v intend_v as_o the_o preamble_n of_o it_o do_v declare_v and_o all_o chapel_n be_v hold_v in_o frank_n almoigne_z as_o well_o as_o donative_n and_o so_o all_o may_v be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n another_o objection_n be_v that_o the_o word_n capella_n be_v superstitious_a and_o therefore_o be_v of_o a_o superstitious_a foundation_n it_o be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n and_o cowel_n interpreter_n be_v urge_v to_o prove_v the_o word_n to_o be_v so_o derive_v to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n as_o learned_a a_o author_n as_o cowell_n in_o his_o glossary_n reject_v cowell_n derivation_n of_o the_o word_n capella_n and_o say_v that_o capella_n be_v use_v promiscuous_o for_o any_o upper_a cover_n and_o though_o the_o name_n be_v superstitious_a yet_o that_o make_v not_o the_o chapel_n to_o be_v so_o for_o so_o the_o church_n of_o st._n andrew_n or_o st._n dunstan_n shall_v be_v superstitious_a and_o give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o statute_n there_o be_v a_o double_a preamble_n of_o the_o statute_n 1._o a_o recital_n of_o another_o statute_n preamble_n preamble_n and_o the_o take_v away_o of_o other_o superstitious_a use_n preamble_n of_o the_o statute_n 37_o h._n 8.22_o ed_n 4._o cap._n 7.8_o rep_v 137._o beast_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v not_o cattle_n 3._o rep_n the_o marquess_n of_o winchester_n case_n com._n 204._o that_o some_o general_n may_v be_v take_v in_o a_o restrain_a sense_n 9_o h._n 6.36_o interpretation_n interpretation_n word_n of_o a_o statute_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v interpret_v to_o destroy_v natural_a justice_n the_o stile_n also_o of_o the_o act_n do_v not_o show_v that_o donative_n be_v only_o intend_v
not_o say_v the_o commission_n of_o sewer_n be_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o express_v 7_o car._n allen_n and_o carter_n &_o 5_o car._n rail_v and_o manning_n case_n and_o pasc_n 14_o car._n hungates_n case_n and_o because_o it_o be_v not_o so_o set_v forth_o there_o can_v no_o issue_n be_v take_v whether_o they_o be_v commissioner_n or_o not_o 2_o the_o commission_n be_v not_o well_o plead_v for_o it_o appear_v not_o that_o three_o of_o they_o be_v of_o the_o quorum_n as_o the_o statute_n appoint_v there_o shall_v be_v 3_o the_o retorn_a be_v in_o english_a and_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o latin_n but_o to_o this_o roll_n justice_n answer_v retorn_a retorn_a that_o the_o retorn_a be_v good_a notwithstanding_o for_o the_o commission_n be_v in_o english_a 4_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o hartshorn_n lane_n touch_v which_o their_o order_n be_v make_v be_v within_o westminster_n and_o so_o it_o can_v be_v well-known_a whether_o it_o be_v within_o their_o power_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o commission_n to_o make_v any_o order_n touch_v that_o place_n hale_n of_o council_n for_o the_o commissioner_n move_v the_o retorn_a may_v be_v amend_v but_o the_o court_n answer_v it_o can_v not_o be_v amendment_n amendment_n because_o the_o retorn_a be_v make_v the_o term_n before_o and_o it_o be_v order_v that_o cause_n shall_v be_v show_v tuesday_n follow_v why_o the_o retorn_a and_o proceed_n shall_v not_o be_v quash_v the_o king_n against_o page_n and_o harwood_n hill_n 23_o car_n banc._n reg._n three_o man_n be_v indict_v at_o a_o assize_n in_o the_o country_n for_o felony_n accessary_a qustion_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o stab_v whether_o principle_n or_o accessary_a principle_n accessary_a for_o kill_v of_o a_o man_n the_o endictment_n be_v frame_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o jac._n make_v against_o stab_v they_o be_v all_o find_v guilty_a he_o that_o do_v the_o fact_n be_v condemn_v and_o execute_v but_o because_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n doubt_v whether_o the_o other_o two_o be_v principle_n within_o that_o statute_n or_o but_o accessory_n they_o will_v not_o proceed_v to_o judgement_n against_o they_o whereupon_o they_o be_v bring_v to_o this_o bar_n to_o be_v proceed_v against_o for_o the_o felony_n and_o the_o doubt_n be_v in_o regard_n they_o be_v only_o present_a and_o abet_v the_o person_n that_o do_v the_o fact_n and_o use_v no_o action_n towards_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n whether_o they_o be_v principle_n within_o the_o statute_n or_o but_o accessory_n roll_v justice_n say_v they_o be_v not_o principle_n clergy_n clergy_n but_o accessory_n and_o aught_o to_o have_v their_o clergy_n for_o the_o statute_n of_o stab_v be_v a_o penal_a law_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v strict_o and_o not_o extend_v to_o equity_n and_o in_o swinertons_n case_n bramston_n barkley_n and_o jones_n three_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o this_o court_n direct_v the_o jury_n the_o case_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o this_o to_o find_v the_o party_n only_o accessary_a but_o the_o jury_n in_o our_o case_n have_v find_v they_o guilty_a as_o principle_n and_o i_o doubt_v upon_o that_o whether_o the_o trial_n be_v good_a or_o no._n trial_n trial_n walker_n of_o council_n against_o the_o prisoner_n say_v the_o statute_n of_o stab_v make_v no_o new_a offence_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v doubtful_a ctment_n end_v ctment_n wheher_n it_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o endictment_n to_o conclude_v contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la roll_v justice_n say_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o but_o bacon_n justice_n doubt_v the_o court_n admit_v the_o prisoner_n to_o their_o clergy_n and_o they_o be_v burn_v in_o the_o hand_n in_o view_n of_o the_o court_n by_o the_o hangman_n of_o london_n and_o the_o prisoner_n bind_v each_o for_o the_o other_o to_o their_o good_a behaviour_n and_o to_o appear_v in_o court_n the_o next_o term._n hale_n against_o more_o hill_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n mich._n 23_o car._n rot_v 382._o a_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o a_o inferior_a court_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n venire_fw-la error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n demand_v venire_fw-la and_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v in_o this_o court_n to_o reverse_v it_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v 1._o the_o plaint_n be_v enter_v general_o de_fw-la placito_fw-la debiti_fw-la which_o be_v uncertain_a so_o that_o the_o defendant_n can_v know_v what_o be_v demand_v 2_o in_o the_o award_v of_o the_o venire_fw-la it_o be_v duodecim_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o do_v not_o say_v probos_fw-la &_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la bacon_n justice_n duodecim_fw-la in_o the_o venire_fw-la with_o a_o etc._n etc._n be_v not_o good_a in_o a_o inferior_a court_n but_o this_o be_v in_o the_o award_v of_o the_o venire_fw-la and_o therefore_o well_o enough_o but_o the_o first_o be_v a_o good_a exception_n in_o my_o judgement_n therefore_o let_v the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v except_o cause_v show_v to_o the_o contrary_n the_o king_n and_o corye_n a_o writ_n of_o restitution_n issue_v out_o of_o this_o court_n for_o one_o corye_n to_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o recorder_n place_n of_o the_o city_n of_o norwitch_n place_n to_o be_v restore_v to_o a_o recorder_n place_n which_o be_v return_v and_o file_v hale_n of_o his_o council_n open_v the_o retorn_a and_o cite_v strood_n case_n that_o one_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v remove_v from_o any_o office_n without_o show_v good_a cause_n why_o he_o be_v remove_v which_o be_v not_o here_o do_v but_o only_o a_o custom_n set_v forth_o whereby_o they_o show_v they_o have_v authority_n to_o elect_v a_o recorder_n for_o a_o year_n only_o and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n to_o elect_v another_o and_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o custom_n custom_n custom_n they_o have_v choose_v another_o recorder_n in_o the_o party_n place_n he_o have_v be_v in_o a_o whole_a year_n which_o he_o conceive_v to_o be_v a_o ill_a custom_n roll_v justice_n say_v if_o this_o be_v a_o void_a custom_n none_o of_o the_o two_o recorder_n be_v well_o elect_v and_o so_o cory_n can_v be_v restore_v and_o bacon_n justice_n do_v also_o doubt_n whether_o any_o of_o they_o be_v well_o choose_v it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o retorn_a be_v not_o traversable_a but_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v true_a bacon_n justice_n hold_v retorn_a traverse_n retorn_a that_o the_o retorn_a be_v not_o good_a and_o you_o must_v have_v a_o alias_o that_o we_o may_v have_v a_o better_a answer_n before_o we_o for_o nothing_o can_v be_v do_v upon_o this_o but_o the_o court_n incline_v that_o a_o recorder_n may_v be_v elect_v for_o one_o year_n it_o be_v say_v if_o a_o custom_n be_v entire_a you_o can_v make_v one_o part_n of_o it_o good_a and_o another_o part_n of_o it_o ill_o the_o rule_n be_v for_o the_o party_n to_o take_v a_o alias_o because_o this_o retorn_a be_v not_o good_a and_o it_o be_v too_o late_o to_o amend_v it_o because_o it_o be_v file_v amendment_n amendment_n the_o king_n and_o symmon_n in_o a_o endictment_n of_o forcible_a entry_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 8_o h._n 6._o divers_a exception_n be_v former_o take_v 6._o to_o quash_n a_o endictment_n uâ—on_v the_o statuâ—e_n of_o 8_o h._n 6._o roll_v justice_n answer_v to_o that_o that_o the_o endictment_n do_v not_o say_v contra_fw-la coronam_fw-la &_o dignitatem_fw-la it_o be_v well_o enough_o without_o those_o word_n another_o exception_n be_v now_o take_v that_o the_o endictment_n be_v ad_fw-la tunc_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la which_o be_v repugnant_a this_o roll_n justice_n overrule_v but_o he_o doubt_v whether_o the_o endictment_n ought_v to_o be_v contra_fw-la formam_fw-la satutorum_fw-la or_o contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la as_o it_o be_v because_o this_o endictment_n be_v frame_v upon_o divers_a statute_n bacon_n justice_n cite_v the_o four_o rep._n the_o case_n of_o appeal_n and_o say_v it_o be_v good_a as_o it_o be_v contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la and_o say_v that_o a_o forcible_a entry_n and_o deteyner_n be_v punishable_a at_o the_o common-law_n law_n common_a law_n the_o court_n desire_v to_o see_v precedent_n antea_fw-la hill_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n maynard_n show_v for_o cause_n why_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o admiralty_n grant_v for_o a_o prohibition_n notwithstanding_o a_o consultation_n grant_v that_o the_o party_n have_v move_v this_o matter_n in_o the_o common-plea_n and_o do_v there_o join_v issue_n upon_o the_o same_o and_o a_o verdict_n pass_v against_o the_o prohibition_n and_o a_o consultation_n be_v thereupon_o grant_v the_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n make_v another_o suggestion_n viz._n that_o the_o sentence_n in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n be_v against_o a_o person_n that_o be_v dead_a and_o that_o one_o of_o the_o party_n who_o have_v the_o sentence_n have_v release_v to_o this_o the_o court_n say_v you_o
may_v have_v plead_v this_o in_o the_o admiral_n court_n hill_n of_o council_n for_o the_o prohibition_n say_v it_o be_v not_o material_a what_o the_o party_n have_v do_v in_o the_o common-plea_n for_o this_o court_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o it_o roll_v justice_n if_o the_o matter_n of_o your_o surmise_n here_o be_v try_v already_o in_o the_o common-plea_n why_o shall_v you_o move_v here_o upon_o the_o same_o surmise_n conclusion_n surmise_n arbitrary_a conclusion_n but_o it_o be_v not_o arbitrary_a to_o grant_v a_o prohibition_n or_o not_o to_o grant_v it_o if_o there_o be_v cause_n to_o grant_v it_o and_o the_o trial_n in_o the_o common-plea_n be_v no_o conclusion_n to_o we_o and_o if_o it_o be_v mischievous_a as_o be_v object_v prohibition_n prohibition_n to_o grant_v a_o prohibition_n after_o a_o consultation_n grant_v the_o parliament_n may_v make_v a_o law_n to_o prevent_v that_o mischief_n for_o as_o the_o law_n now_o be_v it_o may_v be_v do_v yet_o we_o will_v advise_v gaudy_n against_o ingham_n hill_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n ivdgement_n be_v give_v against_o a_o administrator_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v against_o he_o judgement_n error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n against_o a_o administrator_n judgement_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n upon_o full_o administer_v plead_v and_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v here_o bring_v to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o whole_a debt_n whereas_o the_o verdict_n find_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v asset_n only_o to_o discharge_v a_o part_n of_o it_o to_o this_o the_o court_n say_v if_o it_o be_v find_v he_o have_v any_o asset_n judgement_n must_v be_v give_v against_o he_o for_o the_o whole_a debt_n upon_o his_o false_a plea_n but_o if_o he_o have_v no_o asset_n it_o be_v otherwise_o allen_n against_o reeve_n hill_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n mich._n 23_o car._n rot_v 88_o allen_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o reeve_n covenant_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n and_o his_o wife_n upon_o a_o lease_n expire_v make_v of_o certain_a house_n by_o deed_n unto_o the_o wife_n dum_fw-la sola_fw-la suit_n wherein_o be_v a_o covenant_n to_o keep_v the_o house_n in_o repair_n during_o the_o term_n &_o for_o breach_n of_o this_o covenant_n be_v the_o action_n bring_v and_o declare_v as_o to_o one_o of_o the_o house_n that_o it_o be_v burn_v by_o negligence_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o special_a plea_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o the_o house_n which_o be_v burn_v be_v not_o burn_v by_o negligence_n judgement_n in_o arrest_v of_o judgement_n nor_o with_o common_a fire_n as_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v and_o as_o to_o the_o rest_n they_o plead_v the_o general_a issue_n that_o they_o be_v in_o good_a repair_n at_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o term_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o verdict_n nicholes_n of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v it_o contain_v a_o negative_a preignan_n 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be_v say_v that_o the_o jury_n assideint_n damna_fw-la for_o assident_fw-la damna_fw-la the_o court_n hold_v they_o be_v both_o material_a exception_n and_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n except_o cause_n shall_v be_v show_v to_o the_o contrary_a saturday_n follow_v chamber_n against_o floyd_n hill_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n upon_o a_o rule_n on_o the_o crown_n side_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o a_o attatchment_n shall_v not_o issue_v out_o against_o two_o justice_n of_o peace_n for_o not_o allow_v a_o certiorari_fw-la direct_v to_o they_o out_o of_o this_o court_n to_o remove_v a_o endictment_n of_o forceible_a entry_n take_v at_o a_o private_a session_n before_o they_o attatchment_n cause_o against_o issue_v of_o a_o attatchment_n the_o council_n for_o the_o justice_n urge_v that_o they_o have_v not_o contemn_v the_o process_n of_o this_o court_n as_o be_v surmise_v for_o the_o certiorari_fw-la ought_v to_o have_v be_v deliver_v in_o open_a session_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o there_o allow_v allowance_n allowance_n but_o this_o be_v deliver_v at_o a_o private_a session_n and_o so_o they_o be_v not_o to_o allow_v it_o 2_o the_o party_n who_o procure_v the_o certiorari_fw-la aught_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n to_o put_v in_o security_n certiorari_fw-la certiorari_fw-la at_o the_o delivery_n thereof_o to_o prosecute_v or_o else_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v but_o that_o be_v not_o do_v here_o and_o therefore_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o allow_v it_o and_o the_o certiorari_fw-la be_v to_o remove_v a_o endictment_n of_o forcible_a entry_n but_o the_o retorn_a be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o peaceable_a entry_n and_o a_o forcible_a deteyner_n retorn_a retorn_a so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o endictment_n before_o they_o as_o the_o certiorari_fw-la mention_n they_o can_v not_o make_v a_o retorn_a according_a to_o the_o writ_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o contempt_n in_o the_o justice_n not_o to_o make_v a_o return_n the_o court_n answer_v contempt_n contempt_n that_o it_o be_v the_o usual_a course_n of_o the_o court_n to_o make_v certiorary_n in_o this_o form_n and_o therefore_o this_o be_v no_o excuse_n the_o council_n against_o the_o justice_n urge_v that_o this_o case_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n though_o it_o be_v at_o a_o private_a session_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o therefore_o the_o justice_n be_v in_o contempt_n roll_v justice_n say_v i_o conceive_v that_o this_o be_v casus_fw-la omissus_fw-la not_z provide_v for_o by_o the_o statute_n and_o if_o so_o then_o be_v they_o not_o in_o contempt_n omissus_fw-la casus_fw-la omissus_fw-la and_o if_o some_o justice_n take_v a_o endictment_n of_o forcible_a entry_n other_o justice_n can_v give_v restitution_n upon_o this_o endictment_n bacon_n justice_n restitution_n restitution_n the_o statute_n be_v a_o remedial_a law_n and_o make_v for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v construe_v strict_o and_o say_v construction_n construction_n that_o a_o private_a session_n be_v a_o session_n but_o security_n ought_v to_o be_v put_v in_o at_o the_o quarter_n session_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o county_n be_v there_o roll_v justice_n say_v security_n security_n that_o a_o private_a session_n ought_v to_o take_v security_n and_o the_o endictment_n ought_v to_o be_v return_v there_o but_o the_o certiorari_fw-la be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o mention_n not_o the_o title_n of_o the_o act_n yet_o the_o general_a practice_n of_o the_o court_n seem_v to_o warrant_v it_o as_o it_o be_v the_o court_n order_v the_o party_n to_o have_v restitution_n and_o the_o contempt_n to_o be_v spare_v by_o consent_n of_o party_n if_o cause_v not_o show_v to_o the_o contrary_a before_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term._n hill_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o court_n be_v move_v upon_o a_o assidavit_n for_o a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o court_n at_o doncaster_n attatchment_n for_o a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o court_n at_o doncaster_n prohibition_n attatchment_n and_o for_o a_o attatchment_n against_o the_o mayor_n for_o refuse_v to_o allow_v of_o a_o foreign_a plea_n tender_v by_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v against_o he_o for_o rent_n for_o land_n that_o lie_v out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n and_o for_o proceed_v against_o he_o notwithstanding_o the_o tender_a of_o the_o plea._n the_o prohibition_n and_o attatchment_n be_v grant_v if_o cause_n not_o show_v to_o the_o contrary_a before_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term._n david_n against_o lyster_n hill_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o court_n be_v move_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o defendant_n may_v be_v order_v to_o plead_v a_o issuable_a plea_n plea._n for_o the_o defendant_n to_o plead_v a_o issuable_a plea._n which_o he_o have_v not_o do_v for_o the_o action_n be_v a_o action_n of_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la in_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v
servitium_fw-la amisit_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o thereupon_o be_v a_o issue_n join_v and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o a_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o for_o cause_n show_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o set_v forth_o how_o the_o party_n be_v his_o servant_n whether_o as_o a_o apprentice_n or_o by_o retainer_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v but_o the_o court_n say_v that_o the_o record_n imiply_v that_o he_o be_v his_o servant_n at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o trespass_n be_v do_v and_o that_o be_v enough_o and_o this_o be_v the_o usual_a form_n of_o declare_v in_o this_o action_n in_o the_o common-plea_n and_o in_o this_o court_n also_o and_o so_o many_o of_o the_o council_n at_o the_o bar_n affirm_v and_o therefore_o let_v the_o plaintiff_n take_v his_o judgement_n the_o king_n against_o holland_n pasc_n 24_o car_n banc._n reg._n hale_v offer_v to_o the_o court_n these_o reason_n why_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v here_o in_o this_o case_n between_o the_o king_n and_o holland_n former_o speak_v to_o judgement_n to_o stay_v judgement_n upon_o a_o memorandum_n of_o a_o record_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n judgement_n 1._o that_o the_o record_n be_v not_o here_o in_o this_o court_n but_o only_o a_o extract_n of_o the_o record_n out_o of_o the_o record_n which_o be_v in_o chancery_n and_o therefore_o judgement_n can_v be_v give_v here_o for_o a_o judgement_n must_v be_v give_v upon_o the_o record_n itself_o 2_o it_o will_v be_v inconvenient_a if_o it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o for_o the_o chancery_n be_v judge_n of_o the_o inquisition_n and_o so_o there_o may_v be_v judgement_n one_o way_n in_o chancery_n and_o another_o way_n here_o if_o the_o record_n be_v not_o remove_v hither_o and_o there_o be_v difference_n where_o a_o transcript_n of_o a_o record_n be_v remove_v out_o of_o a_o court_n which_o can_v proceed_v upon_o the_o record_n itself_o and_o where_o it_o be_v a_o transcript_n of_o a_o record_n transcript_n transcript_n upon_o which_o record_n the_o court_n may_v proceed_v as_o it_o be_v in_o our_o case_n 39_o h._n 6._o 6._o 14_o e._n 4._o 1._o &_o 7._o 3ly_n it_o appear_v not_o to_o this_o court_n how_o the_o commission_n and_o inquisition_n be_v execute_v whether_o well_o or_o not_o and_o therefore_o it_o can_v judge_v of_o it_o maynard_n on_o the_o other_o side_n pray_v that_o judgement_n may_v be_v give_v here_o upon_o the_o memorandum_n of_o the_o record_n send_v hither_o out_o of_o the_o chancery_n for_o these_o reason_n 1._o every_o court_n ought_v to_o give_v judgement_n on_o the_o one_o side_n or_o other_o therefore_o if_o the_o king_n may_v have_v judgement_n here_o the_o party_n may_v also_o have_v judgement_n 2_o the_o record_n be_v here_o in_o this_o court_n virtual_o by_o send_v of_o the_o memorandum_n of_o it_o hither_o and_o that_o be_v enough_o to_o give_v judgement_n upon_o 3_o the_o chancery_n and_o this_o court_n as_o to_o the_o give_v of_o judgement_n here_o be_v as_o it_o be_v one_o court_n 24_o e._n 3._o f._n 77._o 4ly_n there_o be_v a_o ground_n for_o judgement_n to_o be_v give_v here_o and_o it_o can_v be_v give_v elsewhere_o for_o a_o award_n in_o chancery_n be_v no_o judgement_n award_n award_n and_o so_o there_o can_v be_v two_o several_a judgement_n one_o in_o chancery_n and_o another_o here_o as_o hales_n suppose_v and_o in_o latham_n case_n the_o record_n be_v remove_v as_o it_o be_v here_o and_o judgement_n give_v upon_o it_o in_o this_o court._n 5_o the_o chancery_n be_v not_o to_o be_v judge_n for_o the_o tranverse_n be_v there_o and_o the_o cause_n remove_v hither_o and_o we_o can_v go_v back_o thither_o again_o for_o if_o we_o shall_v do_v so_o we_o shall_v have_v judgement_n in_o no_o court_n if_o it_o have_v be_v upon_o a_o demurrer_n in_o chancery_n than_o there_o may_v have_v be_v a_o judgement_n there_o but_o not_o now_o the_o cause_n be_v remove_v by_o traverse_n and_o a_o patent_n shall_v not_o be_v correct_v by_o the_o enrolment_n but_o the_o enrollment_n by_o the_o patent_n under_o seal_n hale_n on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o record_n of_o the_o plea_n that_o be_v transmit_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n hither_o but_o not_o the_o record_n of_o the_o inquisition_n or_o commission_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v find_v and_o how_o then_o can_v there_o be_v any_o judgement_n roll_v justice_n say_v that_o the_o amoveas_fw-la manum_fw-la be_v but_o a_o consequence_n of_o the_o judgement_n manum_fw-la amoveas_fw-la manum_fw-la and_o not_o the_o judgement_n itself_o and_o we_o may_v give_v judgement_n without_o the_o inquisition_n against_o the_o king_n and_o the_o record_n be_v transmit_v hither_o to_o determine_v whether_o the_o king_n or_o the_o party_n have_v right_a and_o the_o chancery_n can_v intermeddle_v for_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o court_n will_v clash_v which_o will_v be_v inconvenient_a bacon_n justice_n speak_v to_o the_o same_o 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anglice_fw-la a_o mat_n whereas_o lenat_n be_v no_o word_n in_o any_o language_n to_o signify_v any_o thing_n and_o therefore_o the_o anglice_fw-la can_v help_v it_o to_o this_o the_o court_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o it_o be_v leave_v out_o of_o the_o declaration_n because_o it_o signify_v nothing_o in_o it_o damage_n damage_n and_o so_o there_o be_v no_o damage_n give_v for_o that_o thing_n which_o it_o shall_v signify_v 2_o he_o declare_v for_o take_v away_o tria_fw-la suspendia_fw-la anglice_fw-la pot-hook_n or_o hakes_n but_o the_o court_n hold_v this_o good_a enough_o 3_o he_o declare_v for_o take_v away_o unum_fw-la adustum_fw-la ferreum_fw-la which_o be_v two_o adjective_n and_o signify_v nothing_o to_o this_o the_o court_n say_v if_o they_o signify_v nothing_o than_o no_o damage_n be_v give_v for_o it_o and_o therefore_o let_v the_o plaintiff_n take_v his_o judgement_n pasc_n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n upon_o read_v of_o the_o retorn_a of_o colonel_n tichborne_n leiutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n upon_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la direct_v to_o he_o pain_n for_o a_o alius_fw-la habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la with_o pain_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o john_n lilborn_n commit_v by_o order_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n for_o his_o contempt_n to_o they_o cook_n of_o council_n with_o the_o prisoner_n move_v for_o a_o alias_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la with_o a_o pain_n because_o the_o lieutenant_n have_v only_o return_v the_o writ_n alia_fw-la alia_fw-la but_o not_o bring_v the_o body_n of_o the_o prisoner_n bacon_n justice_n if_o there_o be_v sufficient_a matter_n express_v in_o the_o retorn_a to_o detain_v the_o prisoner_n to_o what_o purpose_n shall_v we_o grant_v a_o alias_o retorn_a retorn_a therefore_o if_o the_o retorn_a be_v insufficient_a move_v your_o matter_n against_o it_o but_o roll_v justice_n say_v the_o lieutenant_n ought_v to_o make_v his_o retorn_a either_o against_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n or_o else_o he_o must_v bring_v the_o body_n of_o the_o prisoner_n hither_o and_o it_o be_v in_o our_o power_n to_o set_v a_o fine_a upon_o he_o fine_a fine_a for_o make_v a_o insufficient_a retorn_a therefore_o the_o court_n order_v that_o he_o shall_v amend_v his_o retorn_a or_o else_o they_o will_v grant_v a_o alias_o with_o a_o pain_n hocker_n against_o lamb._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n trin._n 23_o be_v rot_v 1592._o hocker_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o this_o court_n against_o lamb_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o ward_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n for_o error_n in_o the_o venire_fw-la licu_n câ—nus_fw-la hundred_o ward_n in_o the_o court_n at_o colchester_n in_o essex_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n 1._o that_o the_o venire_fw-la be_v award_v large_a than_o the_o declaration_n to_o this_o roll_n justice_n say_v the_o ward_n within_o colchester_n
mention_v in_o the_o declaration_n be_v but_o a_o lieu_n conus_fw-la but_o in_o london_n the_o ward_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o so_o differ_v from_o this_o case_n a_o second_o exception_n be_v that_o the_o time_n of_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la upon_o which_o the_o action_n in_o which_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v be_v found_v be_v express_v in_o figure_n viz._n the_o time_n for_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o good_n promise_v to_o be_v deliver_v as_o also_o the_o time_n of_o the_o request_n for_o the_o delivery_n of_o they_o as_o also_o the_o cost_n and_o damage_n adjudge_v upon_o these_o exception_n the_o court_n order_v the_o judgement_n to_o be_v reverse_v except_o very_o good_a cause_n shall_v be_v show_v to_o the_o contrary_n pasc_n 24_o car._n banc._n reg_n the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o discharge_v two_o prisoner_n commit_v for_o suspicion_n of_o murder_n corpu_fw-la 〈…〉_o at_o the_o 〈◊〉_d by_o habeas_fw-la corpu_fw-la and_o bring_v to_o the_o bar_n by_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la return_v for_o the_o insufficienty_n of_o the_o retorn_a and_o upon_o two_o certificate_n offer_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o party_n who_o do_v the_o murder_n for_o which_o these_o prisoner_n be_v commit_v be_v execute_v for_o the_o same_o and_o have_v confess_v that_o they_o do_v it_o discharge_v discharge_v but_o roll_v justice_n answer_v if_o the_o retorn_a be_v touch_v felony_n though_o it_o be_v insufficient_a we_o can_v discharge_v the_o party_n the_o court_n thereupon_o be_v move_v bail_n bail_n that_o they_o may_v be_v bail_v which_o be_v grant_v and_o they_o be_v bail_v by_o four_o in_o 200_o l._n a_o piece_n that_o the_o prisoner_n shall_v appear_v at_o the_o next_o assize_n at_o berry_n in_o suffolk_n pay_v against_o paxted_n pasc_n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o inferior_a court_n and_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v in_o a_o continuance_n discontinuance_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n for_o a_o d_o f._n continuance_n discontinuance_n which_o be_v ad_fw-la proximam_fw-la curiam_fw-la scil_n 16._o die_v whereas_o the_o court_n be_v not_o hold_v that_o day_n but_o 26._o die_n roll_v justice_n say_v peradventure_o the_o scilicet_fw-la may_v be_v void_a yet_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v antea_fw-la keniston_n against_o jones_n pasc_n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n mich._n 23_o car._n rot_v 587._o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o obligation_n with_o condition_n to_o stand_v to_o a_o award_n the_o defendant_n plead_v nullum_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la conclusion_n argument_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n in_o debt_n upon_o on_o obligation_n to_o stand_v to_o a_o award_n recital_n conclusion_n the_o plaintiff_n set_v forth_o the_o award_n and_o assign_v a_o breach_n and_o upon_o that_o a_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v and_o upon_o the_o special_a verdict_n 2_o question_n be_v whether_o a_o misrecital_n of_o the_o date_n of_o one_o of_o the_o obligation_n of_o submission_n by_o the_o arbitrator_n in_o their_o award_n shall_v avoid_v the_o award_n philip_n of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n argue_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o because_o that_o now_o the_o party_n be_v conclude_v by_o the_o plea_n and_o the_o verdict_n find_v upon_o it_o 2_o whether_o the_o arbitrator_n have_v exceed_v the_o submission_n he_o hold_v they_o have_v not_o for_o the_o first_o point_n he_o say_v 1._o that_o the_o submission_n be_v the_o submission_n of_o the_o party_n and_o the_o mistake_n of_o the_o arbitrator_n of_o the_o time_n when_o it_o be_v make_v be_v not_o material_a nor_o shall_v hurt_v it_o for_o the_o bond_n of_o submission_n be_v not_o in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o arbitrator_n and_o so_o they_o may_v easy_o mistake_v the_o date_n because_o they_o have_v it_o not_o to_o ulew_v plough_v com._n 79._o crokers_n case_n 2_o date_fw-la date_fw-la the_o date_n of_o the_o obligation_n be_v not_o a_o essential_a part_n of_o the_o obligation_n for_o a_o obligation_n may_v be_v good_a though_o it_o have_v no_o date_n &_o therefore_o the_o mistake_n of_o the_o date_n be_v not_o much_o material_a 3_o there_o be_v sufficient_a certainty_n of_o the_o bond_n express_v in_o the_o award_n though_o the_o date_n be_v mistake_v &_o a_o void_a additional_a description_n of_o it_o shall_v not_o avoid_v a_o good_a description_n of_o it_o set_v forth_o in_o the_o award_n doughty_z case_n cook_n 3._o rep_v &_o dyer_n 292._o 4ly_n the_o misrecital_n be_v not_o in_o word_n affirmative_a but_o mere_o in_o word_n relative_a 5_o the_o clause_n of_o misrecital_n refer_v to_o the_o deed_n recite_v by_o the_o prout_fw-la which_o be_v certain_a enough_o and_o the_o law_n reject_v the_o miscrecital_n as_o a_o thing_n impertinent_a 6._o rep_n 36._o dyer_n 116._o for_o the_o second_o point_n although_o the_o submission_n shall_v be_v void_a yet_o by_o the_o issue_n join_v the_o submission_n be_v confess_v and_o it_o be_v now_o contrary_a to_o the_o submission_n to_o plead_v nul_fw-fr award_n dyer_n 32._o 28_o 29_o h._n 8._o 2._o rep_n 4._o and_o the_o party_n in_o our_o case_n do_v differ_v only_o whether_o there_o be_v a_o award_n or_o not_o and_o not_o whether_o there_o be_v a_o submission_n or_o no._n and_o as_o touch_v the_o award_n itself_o i_o hold_v that_o the_o submission_n be_v not_o exceed_v award_n award_n for_o all_o matter_n in_o difference_n between_o the_o party_n be_v submit_v but_o not_o the_o bond_n of_o the_o submission_n 2_o it_o stall_v not_o be_v take_v to_o be_v allege_v express_o of_o the_o matter_n only_o submit_v and_o not_o of_o other_o if_o the_o contrary_a do_v not_o appear_v either_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n allegation_n or_o doubt_n of_o the_o jury._n 3_o all_o the_o award_n be_v perform_v before_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o obligation_n of_o submission_n 4_o the_o award_n be_v at_o least_o good_a in_o part_n and_o it_o be_v not_o perform_v in_o this_o part_n that_o be_v good_a the_o obligation_n be_v forfeit_v cook_n 10._o rep_n kel_n 43._o 45_o hob._n pag._n 267._o nâ—bys_n case_n and_o so_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n latch_n for_o the_o desendant_n 1._o the_o verdict_n be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o issue_n nor_o admission_n in_o plead_v nor_o out_o of_o the_o issue_n but_o within_o it_o for_o the_o issue_n be_v whether_o the_o award_n be_v good_a modo_fw-la et_fw-la forma_fw-la and_o the_o submission_n be_v a_o essential_a part_n of_o the_o award_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v allege_v in_o the_o award_n otherwise_o the_o award_n be_v not_o good_a and_o it_o be_v here_o allege_v in_o the_o issue_n also_o dyer_n 216._o 9_o h._n 7._o 3_o and_o the_o negative_a here_o imply_v nothing_o another_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v the_o award_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o replication_n or_o whether_o they_o have_v find_v any_o award_n at_o all_o ad_fw-la if_o any_o award_n be_v find_v it_o be_v 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not_o in_o contempt_n to_o the_o court._n roll_v justice_n say_v then_o be_v the_o execution_n now_o well_o executd_v execution_n execution_n and_o the_o sheriff_n be_v in_o no_o fault_n maynard_n of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintif_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n move_v that_o the_o execution_n be_v award_v improvide_v and_o therefore_o the_o court_n may_v restore_v the_o party_n to_o his_o good_n take_v in_o execution_n although_o the_o sheriff_n be_v not_o in_o fault_n roll_v justice_n the_o party_n ought_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o a_o recipitur_fw-la upon_o the_o record_n if_o it_o be_v enter_v and_o if_o the_o party_n take_v out_o execution_n after_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v allow_v he_o be_v in_o contempt_n to_o the_o court_n else_o not_o and_o the_o attorney_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o view_v the_o record_n whether_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v but_o may_v take_v out_o execution_n if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la supersedeas_fw-la supersedeas_fw-la or_o notice_n give_v to_o the_o party_n therefore_o there_o be_v no_o help_n here_o for_o the_o proceed_n have_v be_v according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o court_n for_o by_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o court_n the_o hand_n of_o the_o court_n be_v close_v yet_o let_v we_o see_v the_o precedent_n that_o wood_n ward_n have_v to_o show_v and_o let_v the_o secondary_a examine_v it_o again_o trin._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n a_o action_n of_o account_n be_v bring_v touch_v the_o freight_n of_o a_o ship_n manucaptor_n for_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o manucaptor_n and_o a_o judgement_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v account_v and_o auditor_n assign_v and_o manucaptor_n find_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o auditor_n the_o court_n be_v move_v for_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o manucaptor_n because_o that_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o appear_v at_o the_o day_n before_o the_o auditor_n assign_v and_o second_o 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heydon_n case_n for_o it_o be_v de_fw-fr et_fw-fr super_fw-la praemissis_fw-la amercement_n amercement_n which_o imply_v all_o the_o matter_n roll_v justice_n say_v that_o the_o word_n de_fw-fr et_fw-fr super_fw-la praemissis_fw-la go_v not_o to_o the_o time_n but_o to_o the_o matter_n submit_v and_o say_v that_o the_o word_n postea_fw-la scilicet_fw-la eodem_fw-la die_fw-la contract_n contract_n in_o law_n special_a contract_n upon_o a_o contract_n in_o law_n shall_v be_v intend_v the_o time_n of_o the_o contract_n but_o here_o be_v a_o special_a contract_n and_o collateral_a and_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v otherwise_o intend_v and_o desire_v to_o see_v a_o book_n freeborn_a against_o purchase_n trin._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n hill_n 23_o car._n rot_v 1575._o freeborn_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o purchase_n case_n demurrer_n to_o a_o declaration_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o 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shall_v surrender_v namely_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o 2_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n whereas_o he_o do_v assume_v only_o to_o join_v in_o a_o surrender_n which_o may_v be_v in_o court_n or_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n as_o well_o as_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o two_o tenant_n so_o be_v syms_n and_o walker_n case_n 9_o car._n also_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v show_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o particular_a custom_n in_o the_o manor_n notice_n notice_n that_o a_o copyhold_n tenant_n may_v surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o two_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n or_o else_o such_o a_o custom_n can_v be_v take_v notice_n of_o therefore_o let_v a_o nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la be_v enter_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n wright_n against_o martin_n trin._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o change_v the_o venue_n in_o a_o action_n for_o a_o escape_n local_a to_o change_v a_o venue_n in_o a_o action_n for_o a_o
unto_o the_o defendant_n the_o arbitrator_n have_v award_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v pay_v unto_o the_o defendant_n six_o pound_n in_o full_a satisfaction_n thereof_o which_o be_v less_o than_o they_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v due_a so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v a_o satisfaction_n 9_o h._n 7._o f._n 11._o 46_o e._n 3._o f._n 7._o 2ly_n the_o award_n be_v that_o one_o of_o the_o party_n shall_v deliver_v dimissionem_fw-la praedictam_fw-la whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v indenturam_fw-la dimissionis_fw-la for_o the_o dimission_n be_v but_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o party_n to_o the_o indenture_n and_o not_o the_o indenture_n itself_o cook_n instit_fw-la 43_o 6._o 3ly_n they_o award_v to_o deliver_v dimissionem_fw-la praedictam_fw-la in_o the_o house_n of_o a_o stranger_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v for_o the_o party_n must_v commit_v a_o trespass_n to_o do_v it_o if_o he_o can_v get_v leave_n of_o the_o stranger_n which_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o do_v 9_o h._n 7._o 16._o 18_o 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release_v upon_o which_o the_o court_n will_v advise_v smith_n against_o hobson_n trin._n 23_o car._n rot_v 1078._o smith_n a_o inn_n keeper_n in_o warwick_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o hobson_n case_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o speak_v these_o word_n colonel_n egerton_n have_v the_o french_a pox_n and_o have_v set_v it_o in_o the_o house_n mean_v the_o plaintiff_n house_n and_o william_n smith_n and_o his_o wife_n mean_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o his_o wife_n have_v it_o and_o all_o you_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o for_o cause_n show_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o the_o word_n be_v that_o colonel_n egerton_n have_v set_v the_o french_a pox_n in_o the_o house_n which_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o house_n can_v not_o have_v the_o pox_n and_o the_o word_n william_n smith_n and_o his_o wife_n have_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v mean_v that_o they_o have_v the_o pox_n but_o the_o house_n for_o that_o be_v the_o next_o antecedent_n to_o the_o word_n to_o which_o they_o shall_v refer_v and_o also_o where_o word_n be_v speak_v doubtful_o whether_o they_o be_v speak_v true_a or_o false_a they_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v true_a and_o it_o may_v be_v here_o the_o word_n be_v true_a and_o then_o no_o action_n lie_v for_o speak_v of_o they_o also_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr ought_v to_o join_v in_o the_o action_n if_o they_o be_v actionable_a action_n join_v in_o action_n for_o they_o be_v speak_v to_o both_o their_o prejudice_n and_o the_o action_n be_v not_o to_o be_v bring_v by_o the_o husband_n alone_o as_o here_o it_o be_v also_o in_o this_o case_n the_o word_n be_v speak_v of_o a_o house_n the_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n of_o damage_n must_v be_v what_o damage_n be_v come_v to_o the_o house_n which_o can_v be_v roll_v justice_n if_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o word_n and_o part_n of_o they_o be_v actionable_a and_o part_n be_v not_o yet_o a_o action_n lie_v for_o they_o which_o be_v actionable_a and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o husband_n alone_o may_v bring_v the_o action_n for_o damage_n to_o himself_o and_o he_o may_v afterward_o bring_v another_o action_n for_o the_o damage_n do_v to_o his_o wife_n and_o he_o hold_v the_o word_n here_o actionable_a and_o bid_v the_o plaintiff_n take_v his_o judgement_n if_o cause_n be_v not_o show_v to_o the_o contrary_a saturday_n follow_v judgement_n be_v afterward_o give_v according_o martial_n against_o porter_n hill_n 23_o car._n rot_v 769._o marshal_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n quare_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la for_o take_v away_o his_o cattle_n armis_fw-la demurrer_n to_o a_o special_a plea_n in_o trespass_n quare_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v none_o cul._n as_o to_o the_o vi_o &_o armis_fw-la and_o as_o to_o the_o take_n of_o the_o cattle_n he_o plead_v that_o he_o buy_v they_o in_o a_o market-overt_a the_o 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part_n of_o the_o defendant_n bail_n to_o be_v discharge_v upon_o common_a bail_n that_o the_o plaintif_n have_v declare_v upon_o a_o obligation_n with_o a_o condition_n but_o have_v not_o set_v it_o forth_o in_o the_o declaration_n and_o therefore_o desire_v that_o he_o may_v either_o have_v oyer_n of_o it_o or_o else_o that_o the_o declaration_n be_v imperfect_a so_o that_o he_o can_v plead_v and_o he_o be_v now_o in_o prison_n may_v otherwise_o be_v set_v at_o large_a roll_v justice_n we_o can_v compel_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o set_v forth_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o obligation_n but_o till_o he_o do_v the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o plead_v plea_n plea_n and_o let_v the_o plaintiff_n show_v cause_n upon_o not_o ice_n give_v to_o he_o why_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o go_v at_o large_a upon_o common_a bail_n it_o be_v move_v again_o bail_n common_a bail_n and_o then_o roll_v justice_n say_v if_o you_o arrest_v one_o and_o do_v not_o proceed_v in_o three_o term_n he_o ought_v to_o go_v out_o upon_o common_a bail_n but_o move_v it_o again_o to_o morrow_n trin._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o quash_n a_o endictment_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n perjury_n to_o quash_n a_o endictment_n of_o perjury_n against_o perjury_n the_o exception_n take_v against_o it_o be_v 1._o the_o endictment_n say_v the_o oath_n be_v take_v before_o baron_n atkins_n and_o serjeant_n turner_n but_o it_o do_v not_o say_v where_o viz._n whether_o it_o be_v at_o the_o session_n or_o assize_n 2_o it_o say_v the_o oath_n be_v take_v coram_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la but_o it_o do_v not_o express_v what_o justice_n they_o be_v the_o endictment_n be_v quash_v for_o the_o first_o exception_n the_o king_n against_o bellingham_n trin_n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n bellingham_n be_v indict_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n perjury_n for_o moderation_n of_o a_o sine_fw-la upon_o conviction_n for_o perjury_n against_o perjury_n and_o plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o be_v find_v guilty_a the_o case_n be_v this_o bellingham_n have_v a_o process_n deliver_v he_o out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n to_o serve_v upon_o one_o which_o he_o do_v according_o and_o upon_o the_o return_n thereof_o he_o make_v oath_n that_o he_o serve_v the_o process_n upon_o the_o party_n the_o 8_o day_n of_o the_o month_n whereas_o it_o be_v the_o 9th_o day_n but_o it_o appear_v upon_o examination_n of_o the_o matter_n that_o the_o oath_n be_v not_o take_v malicious_o but_o only_o rash_o and_o upon_o this_o the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o set_v a_o moderate_a fine_a fine_a fine_a roll_v justice_n say_v because_o it_o be_v so_o therefore_o let_v the_o fine_a be_v but_o 10_o l._n gallop_n against_o chase_n trin._n 24._o car._n banc._n reg._n pasch_fw-mi 24._o car._n rot_v 250._o the_o case_n of_o chase_n and_o gallop_n be_v again_o move_v conversion_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o trover_n and_o conversion_n which_o be_v this_o chase_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n against_o gallop_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o a_o stranger_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o the_o stranger_n converterunt_fw-la ad_fw-la usum_fw-la suum_fw-la proprium_fw-la the_o plaintif_n have_v a_o verdict_n and_o judgement_n the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v this_o judgement_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o declare_v of_o a_o conversion_n make_v by_o the_o feme_fw-fr to_o her_o own_o use_n which_o can_v be_v she_o be_v a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n roll_v justice_n say_v the_o declaration_n do_v intend_v that_o all_o the_o defendant_n do_v convert_v the_o good_n conversion_n declaration_n feme_fw-fr covert_n conversion_n which_o can_v be_v for_o the_o feme_fw-fr can_v convert_v they_o and_o cite_v crow_n and_o baker_n case_n 1_o caroli_n &_o 7_o h._n 7._o f._n 3._o therefore_o let_v the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v trin._n 24._o car._n banc._n reg_fw-la the_o court_n be_v move_v for_o a_o certiorari_fw-la to_o remove_v a_o order_n of_o session_n make_v for_o the_o elect_n of_o one_o to_o be_v a_o constable_n certiorari_fw-la for_o a_o certiorari_fw-la that_o the_o order_n may_v be_v confirm_v here_o and_o the_o constable_n compel_v to_o be_v swear_v roll_v justice_n answer_v that_o by_o grant_v it_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n by_o the_o justice_n in_o the_o country_n will_v be_v hinder_v therefore_o appeal_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n for_o we_o will_v not_o grant_v a_o certiorari_fw-la upon_o this_o a_o writ_n be_v pray_v out_o of_o this_o court_n to_o compel_v the_o constable_n to_o be_v swear_v which_o be_v grant_v mandamus_fw-la mandamus_fw-la trin._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n a_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la quod_fw-la recuperet_fw-la &_o write_v of_o enquiry_n take_v out_o good_a whether_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n good_a but_o before_o it_o be_v execute_v and_o return_v the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n lay_v or_o no._n turner_n of_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n argue_v that_o it_o do_v not_o lie_v because_o the_o original_a writ_n be_v not_o determine_v when_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v and_o so_o the_o judgement_n be_v not_o perfect_a or_o complete_a and_o consequent_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n can_v not_o be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v it_o and_o that_o the_o writ_n be_v not_o determine_v nor_o the_o judgement_n perfect_a be_v prove_v because_o the_o action_n be_v a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la here_o be_v no_o cost_n and_o damage_n find_v nor_o be_v there_o any_o habere_fw-la facial_a possessionem_fw-la return_v which_o be_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o judgement_n and_o and_o he_o cite_v 34_o h._n 8._o f._n 18._o 39_o h._n 8._o fitz._n error_n 40._o 36_o &_o 37_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a plea_n year_n and_o peverells_n case_n &_o 6_o car._n banc._n reg._n but_o roll_v justice_n say_v here_o be_v ideo_fw-la consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la recuperet_fw-la judgement_n judgement_n which_o be_v a_o perfect_a judgement_n but_o it_o have_v not_o be_v so_o if_o the_o judgement_n have_v be_v quod_fw-la recuperare_fw-la debeat_fw-la and_o it_o be_v in_o your_o power_n whether_o you_o will_v have_v a_o write_v of_o enquiry_n or_o not_o and_o if_o he_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v here_o upon_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v you_o may_v have_v a_o write_v of_o enquiry_n here_o in_o this_o court_n d'enquiry_n brev._n d'enquiry_n the_o council_n thereupon_o move_v for_o a_o certiorari_fw-la roll_v justice_n take_v it_o but_o it_o will_v do_v you_o no_o good_a for_o the_o judgement_n be_v well_o stint_v against_o trin._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n stint_v bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o speak_v these_o scandalous_a word_n of_o he_o word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n for_o scandalous_a word_n thou_o be_v a_o pick_n pocket_fw-fr rogue_n and_o have_v pick_v thy_o master_n pocket_n and_o his_o money-box_n and_o i_o will_v prove_v it_o the_o plaintif_n have_v a_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o that_o they_o be_v too_o general_a and_o uncertain_a the_o judgement_n be_v arrest_v till_o the_o plaintif_n shall_v move_v trin._n 24._o car._n banc._n reg._n a_o certiorari_fw-la be_v grant_v out_o of_o this_o court_n to_o remove_v certain_a endictment_n of_o forcible_a entry_n certiorari_fw-la for_o a_o supersedeâ—s_fw-la to_o a_o certiorari_fw-la whereas_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v no_o endictment_n of_o forcible_a entry_n find_v against_o the_o party_n upon_o this_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la be_v pray_v to_o supersede_n the_o certiorari_fw-la roll_v justice_n this_o certiorari_fw-la be_v get_v by_o way_n of_o pervention_n for_o what_o may_v be_v do_v procedendo_fw-la procedendo_fw-la but_o take_v a_o procedendoto_n the_o justice_n to_o proceed_v notwithstanding_o the_o certiorari_fw-la trin._n 24._o car._n banc._n reg._n a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v take_v out_o to_o revive_v a_o judgement_n imparlance_n for_o the_o defendant_n to_o plead_v in_o chief_a after_o imparlance_n and_o to_o have_v execution_n the_o defendant_n appear_v and_o imparl_n and_o after_o imparlance_n plead_v in_o abatement_n of_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la that_o the_o plaintif_n have_v take_v out_o a_o former_a scire_fw-la facias_fw-la for_o the_o same_o cause_n which_o be_v yet_o depend_v it_o be_v move_v for_o the_o plaintif_a that_o the_o defendant_n ought_v not_o to_o plead_v this_o plea_n in_o abatement_n after_o imparlance_n but_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o plead_v in_o chief_a roll_v justice_n let_v he_o plead_v such_o a_o plea_n as_o he_o will_v abide_v by_o within_o a_o week_n
be_v account_v peril_n of_o the_o sea_n wood_n against_o clemence_n mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n hill_n 22_o car._n rot_v 804._o wood_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n to_o stand_v to_o a_o award_n against_o clemence_n plead_v demurrer_n upon_o a_o award_n plead_v the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o arbitrator_n make_v no_o award_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o umpire_n make_v a_o award_n and_o set_v it_o forth_o at_o large_a the_o defendant_n demur_n and_o for_o cause_n show_v that_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o plead_n that_o the_o umpire_n be_v choose_v before_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v for_o it_o appear_v not_o that_o the_o arbitrator_n can_v not_o agree_v in_o make_v the_o award_n or_o that_o they_o have_v any_o power_n to_o make_v a_o umpire_n 2_o the_o award_n be_v make_v for_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o owner_n and_o mariner_n of_o the_o ship_n concern_v which_o the_o submission_n be_v make_v award_n award_n and_o one_o of_o they_o be_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o this_o action_n and_o they_o can_v arbitrate_v that_o the_o money_n which_o concern_v one_o shall_v be_v pay_v to_o another_o and_o so_o all_o the_o award_n be_v naught_o also_o here_o be_v nothing_o arbitrate_v concern_v john_n acton_n the_o master_n of_o the_o ship_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o party_n within_o the_o submission_n roll_v justice_n as_o to_o the_o first_o exception_n it_o be_v not_o a_o material_a one_o as_o i_o conceive_v but_o give_v a_o note_n of_o your_o exception_n to_o the_o council_n of_o the_o other_o side_n and_o bring_v we_o book_n postea_fw-la frere_n and_o other_o against_o mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v for_o 1500_o l._n upon_o a_o deed_n of_o charter-party_n debt_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o debt_n the_o plaintif_n have_v a_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o offer_v for_o cause_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v insufficient_a for_o it_o appear_v not_o by_o it_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o plaintif_a and_o then_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n for_o the_o declaration_n only_o say_v that_o he_o be_v indebt_v as_o it_o appear_v but_o show_v now_o how_o roll_v justice_n say_v it_o be_v by_o indenture_n and_o well_o enough_o dyer_n 2_o 3_o phil._n and_o mar._n f._n 148._o plowden_n 121._o 122._o covenant_n debt_n covenant_n buckleys_n case_n 143._o browning_n and_o beestons_n case_n 21_o e._n 4._o f._n 29_o he_o say_v either_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n or_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n lie_v here_o for_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o charter-party_n here_o be_v not_o indeed_o a_o perfect_a allegation_n yet_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o for_o it_o have_v be_v usual_o thus_o plead_v speak_v to_o it_o again_o wednesday_n next_o dison_n against_o bartue_n mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n dison_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o assault_n and_o battery_n and_o take_n of_o his_o good_n battery_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o assault_n and_o battery_n against_o bartue_n and_o have_v a_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n move_v â—â—_o arrest_v of_o judgement_n and_o show_v for_o cause_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v â—â—â—_o good_a for_o it_o be_v with_o a_o quod_fw-la cum_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n vi_fw-la et_fw-la â—â—mis_fw-la be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o direct_a affirmative_a that_o the_o defendant_n do_v the_o trespass_n but_o it_o be_v only_o a_o implication_n that_o he_o do_v it_o but_o as_o it_o be_v it_o may_v have_v be_v good_a if_o the_o action_n have_v be_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o judgement_n be_v stay_v till_o the_o plaintif_n shall_v move_v mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o obligation_n to_o stand_v to_o a_o award_n plead_v demurrer_n upon_o a_o award_n plead_v the_o defendant_n plead_v nullum_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n reply_v and_o set_v forth_o the_o award_n and_o assign_v a_o breach_n the_o defendant_n demur_n the_o plaintiff_n after_o demurrer_n move_v the_o court_n that_o he_o may_v discontinue_v his_o action_n but_o the_o court_n say_v that_o after_o a_o demurrer_n upon_o a_o arbitration_n it_o be_v not_o usual_a to_o discontinue_v the_o action_n discontinuance_n discontinuance_n but_o let_v nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la be_v enter_v if_o cause_n be_v not_o show_v to_o the_o contrary_n mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v by_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr upon_o a_o obligation_n make_v to_o the_o feme_fw-fr dum_fw-la sola_fw-la fuit_fw-la feme_fw-fr arrest_v of_o judgement_n by_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o the_o declaration_n be_v ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o for_o cause_n show_v that_o the_o declaration_n shall_v not_o be_v ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la declaration_n declaration_n but_o only_o ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la of_o the_o husband_n only_o but_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v well_o enough_o and_o say_v it_o be_v the_o usual_a way_n of_o declare_v in_o such_o action_n and_o the_o money_n due_a upon_o the_o obligation_n not_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o feme_fw-fr while_o she_o be_v sole_a it_o be_v damage_n to_o she_o and_o now_o be_v covert_a it_o be_v a_o damage_n to_o the_o baron_n also_o and_o so_o it_o be_v ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la 16_o e._n 4._o therefore_o let_v the_o plaintiff_n take_v his_o judgement_n quatermans_n case_n mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o quaterman_n alter_v ancient_a use_n of_o practic_n alter_v roll_v justice_n say_v that_o out_o of_o indulgence_n to_o the_o bail_n it_o have_v be_v the_o use_n of_o late_a time_n that_o if_o the_o bail_n do_v bring_v in_o the_o principal_a before_o the_o retorn_a of_o the_o second_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la which_o be_v take_v out_o against_o the_o bail_n discharge_v discharge_v thereupon_o to_o discharge_v the_o bail_n but_o ancient_o it_o be_v not_o so_o but_o it_o be_v then_o count_v too_o late_o to_o bring_v he_o in_o hill_n and_o harris_n micst_a 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o divers_a executor_n executor_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o executor_n the_o defendant_n plead_v full_o administer_v and_o upon_o this_o a_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o there_o be_v contrariety_n between_o the_o issue_n join_v and_o the_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o action_n be_v entire_a against_o all_o the_o executor_n and_o they_o have_v all_o plead_v full_o administer_v verdict_n verdict_n and_o upon_o this_o the_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o the_o veredict_v find_v that_o some_o of_o the_o executor_n have_v full_o administer_v and_o that_o other_o of_o they_o have_v good_n in_o their_o hand_n whereas_o the_o verdict_n shall_v have_v be_v that_o they_o have_v not_o full_o administer_v the_o judgement_n be_v stay_v till_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v move_v mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n upon_o a_o rule_n of_o court_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o restitution_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v upon_o a_o endictment_n of_o forcible_a entry_n entry_n cause_v why_o no_o restitution_n upon_o a_o endictment_n of_o forcible_a entry_n exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o endictment_n that_o it_o do_v not_o say_v that_o the_o party_n enter_v illicite_fw-la &_o manu_fw-la forti_fw-la as_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n direct_v and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o a_o forcible_a entry_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o entry_n expulsion_n and_o deteyner_n roll_v justice_n say_v that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v manu_fw-la forti_fw-la in_o the_o endictment_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n to_o distinguish_v this_o kind_n of_o entry_n from_o a_o ordinary_a trespass_n by_o enter_v into_o another_o land_n which_o be_v not_o so_o violent_a as_o a_o forceable_a entry_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v but_o let_v we_o see_v the_o copy_n of_o the_o endictment_n gibbs_n against_o dunn_n mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n gibbs_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o dunn_n word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n for_o these_o several_a word_n speak_v of_o he_o by_o the_o defendant_n wife_n at_o several_a time_n viz._n thou_o be_v a_o thief_n for_o steal_v my_o corn_n out_o of_o my_o barn_n and_o at_o another_o time_n for_o say_v thou_o be_v a_o thief_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o entire_a damage_n be_v give_v for_o both_o the_o word_n whereas_o the_o first_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a intendment_n damage_n entire_a intendment_n for_o the_o
feme_fw-fr being_n a_fw-fr feme_fw-fr covert_n can_v have_v no_o corn_n of_o her_o own_o for_o it_o be_v her_o husband_n corn_n and_o so_o there_o can_v be_v no_o steal_n of_o her_o corn._n but_o the_o court_n answer_v that_o in_o common_a intendment_n the_o corn_n be_v she_o and_o her_o husband_n corn_n though_o in_o legal_a construction_n it_o be_v not_o so_o and_o the_o scandal_n be_v great_a although_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v by_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n therefore_o let_v the_o plaintiff_n take_v his_o judgement_n except_o cause_n be_v show_v to_o the_o contrary_n judgement_n be_v give_v the_o same_o term_n because_o the_o last_o word_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v accumulative_a mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o error_n in_o the_o common-plea_n attend_v here_o upon_o a_o rule_n of_o this_o court_n court._n clark_n of_o court_n ought_v â—oâ—_n to_o move_v the_o court._n whereupon_o one_o of_o the_o clark_n of_o the_o court_n give_v notice_n 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the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o declaration_n declare_v for_o the_o taking_n de_fw-fr duobus_fw-la castoribus_fw-la anglice_fw-la hat_n whereas_o castor_fw-la be_v not_o a_o proper_a word_n for_o a_o hat_n 2_o de_fw-fr uno_fw-la servitio_fw-la argenteo_fw-la anglice_fw-la one_o silver_n salt_n and_o there_o be_v no_o such_o word_n for_o a_o salt_n but_o there_o be_v another_o proper_a latin_a word_n for_o it_o viz._n salinarium_fw-la 3_o de_fw-fr duobus_fw-la catenis_fw-la anglice_fw-la two_o silver_n dish_n which_o be_v no_o word_n for_o a_o dish_n much_o less_o a_o silver_n dish_n roll_v justice_n say_v one_o may_v describe_v a_o thing_n in_o a_o declaration_n declaration_n declaration_n if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o proper_a word_n to_o express_v it_o and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o describe_v that_o the_o jury_n may_v know_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o it_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o but_o let_v the_o judgement_n be_v here_o be_v stay_v for_o we_o will_v advise_v wood_n against_o clemence_n mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n this_o case_n former_o viz._n this_o term_n move_v and_o speak_v to_o touch_v the_o validity_n of_o a_o award_n make_v touch_v the_o freight_n of_o a_o ship_n award_n exception_n to_o a_o award_n be_v again_o move_v and_o exception_n take_v to_o the_o award_n 1._o that_o the_o award_n be_v repugnant_a in_o itself_o and_o 2_o it_o be_v not_o final_a and_o so_o not_o good_a the_o court_n answer_v if_o the_o award_n be_v ill_a as_o of_o your_o own_o show_v it_o be_v than_o you_o have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n submission_n judgement_n submission_n and_o so_o you_o can_v have_v judgement_n although_o the_o defendant_n bar_v be_v not_o good_a and_o a_o submission_n make_v by_o one_o for_o himself_o and_o another_o be_v good_a to_o bind_v the_o party_n that_o submit_v but_o move_v it_o again_o and_o we_o will_v advise_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o quash_n a_o endictment_n of_o forcible_a entry_n after_o the_o party_n indict_v have_v plead_v entry_n to_o quash_n a_o endictment_n of_o forcible_a entry_n and_o a_o verdict_n against_o he_o roll_v justice_n we_o must_v not_o be_v so_o curious_a in_o the_o frame_n of_o endictment_n as_o to_o quash_n they_o for_o every_o small_a fault_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v by_o he_o that_o if_o one_o interrupt_v a_o long_a possession_n by_o force_n and_o the_o other_o regain_v it_o with_o undue_a mean_n a_o endictment_n lie_v not_o against_o he_o for_o this_o for_o this_o be_v but_o vim_o vi_o repellere_fw-la and_o after_o a_o verdict_n and_o before_o judgement_n upon_o a_o endictment_n of_o forcible_a entry_n restitution_n restitution_n the_o party_n ought_v not_o to_o move_v for_o restitution_n banister_n against_o wright_n mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n in_o a_o trial_n at_o the_o bar_n between_o banister_n and_o wright_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2._o ed._n 6._o for_o not_o set_v forth_o of_o tithe_n tithe_n land_n free_a from_o tithe_n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o tithe_n which_o lie_v not_o within_o any_o parish_n be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n and_o that_o land_n must_v be_v parcel_n of_o a_o parish_n either_o by_o prescription_n or_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o land_n lie_v within_o a_o forest_n and_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n do_v not_o pay_v tithe_n although_o they_o be_v within_o a_o parish_n tithe_n tithe_n but_o if_o the_o land_n be_v this_o afore_v and_o be_v within_o a_o parish_n they_o ought_v to_o pay_v tithe_n for_o their_o not_o pay_v tithe_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n be_v but_o a_o immunity_n for_o that_o time_n only_o mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n a_o baker_n be_v present_v in_o a_o court_n leet_n for_o sell_v bread_n under_o weight_n presentment_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n for_o a_o fine_a set_v at_o a_o court_n leet_n fine_a amercement_n presentment_n and_o a_o fine_a set_v upon_o he_o and_o a_o action_n bring_v against_o he_o for_o this_o fine_a and_o a_o verdict_n give_v against_o he_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o presentment_n upon_o which_o the_o action_n be_v found_v be_v not_o good_a and_o so_o there_o be_v no_o ground_n of_o action_n and_o so_o there_o aught_o to_o be_v no_o judgement_n but_o roll_v justice_n answer_v that_o the_o action_n be_v for_o the_o amercement_n which_o be_v a_o collateral_a thing_n and_o the_o presentment_n be_v not_o now_o to_o be_v call_v in_o question_n if_o it_o be_v only_o avoidable_a for_o some_o fault_n in_o it_o but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o the_o presentment_n be_v utter_o void_a but_o speak_v again_o to_o it_o at_o another_o time_n mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o court_n be_v move_v for_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la for_o one_o commit_v at_o norwitch_n for_o treason_n in_o speak_v word_n against_o the_o queen_n trial_n for_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la to_o remove_v a_o prisoner_n commit_v for_o treason_n endictment_n trial_n because_o be_v can_v not_o be_v try_v there_o roll_v justice_n answer_v he_o can_v be_v indict_v here_o except_o the_o fact_n be_v do_v in_o middlesex_n therefore_o advise_v with_o the_o king_n council_n and_o prefer_v a_o bill_n of_o endictment_n where_o the_o fact_n be_v and_o then_o you_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n ad_fw-la delibrandum_fw-la direct_v to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o fact_n be_v and_o this_o be_v at_o the_o king_n suit_n and_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v be_v allow_v his_o charge_n upon_o his_o account_n or_o else_o the_o justice_n may_v try_v he_o by_o their_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n smith_n and_o hancock_n and_o other_o mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n smith_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o hancock_n and_o other_o mistryal_n for_o a_o new_a trial_n
because_o of_o a_o mistryal_n for_o take_v away_o divers_a parcel_n of_o ribbin_n from_o he_o the_o defendant_n plead_v by_o way_n of_o justification_n the_o custom_n of_o london_n against_o hawkers_o viz._n to_o take_v away_o ware_n from_o any_o that_o sell_v they_o up_o and_o down_o the_o street_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o custom_n and_o issue_n be_v take_v upon_o it_o &_o thereupon_o the_o custom_n be_v certify_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o recorder_n &_o a_o trial_n upon_o it_o in_o london_n &_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o defendant_n the_o plaintiff_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o it_o be_v a_o mis-tryal_n because_o it_o be_v before_o they_o that_o be_v interesâ—ed_v in_o the_o cause_n and_o therefore_o desire_v there_o may_v be_v another_o trial_n roll_v justice_n say_v it_o be_v against_o natural_a equity_n for_o one_o to_o be_v judge_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n trial_n trial_n although_o the_o other_o party_n admit_v it_o to_o be_v so_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o mistryall_n though_o it_o be_v at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o it_o be_v against_o natural_a reason_n 8_o e._n 3._o f._n 69._o 5_o ed._n 3.8_o 9_o h._n 7._o f._n 21._o hil._n 38_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n the_o prayer_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v help_v the_o trial_n for_o the_o consent_n of_o both_o party_n can_v change_v the_o law_n much_o less_o the_o prayer_n of_o one_o of_o the_o party_n hale_n of_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n argue_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o mis-tryall_n and_o say_v this_o concern_v they_o in_o point_n of_o privilege_n of_o the_o city_n and_o not_o mere_o in_o point_n of_o interest_n before_o who_o the_o judgement_n be_v gieun_v 2_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o party_n have_v bar_v he_o of_o the_o advantage_n which_o otherwise_o he_o may_v have_v have_v but_o roll_v justice_n answer_v here_o be_v point_n of_o interest_n as_o well_o as_o point_v of_o privilege_n for_o part_n of_o the_o good_n take_v come_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o city_n and_o therefore_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v their_o own_o judge_n for_o this_o be_v against_o natural_a reason_n and_o so_o it_o be_v a_o mistryal_n but_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v here_o whether_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n be_v another_o corporation_n or_o not_o and_o distinct_a from_o the_o corporation_n allege_v which_o certify_v this_o custom_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o recorder_n and_o this_o be_v the_o sole_a doubt_n in_o the_o case_n the_o court_n order_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o new_a trial_n except_o cause_v show_v to_o the_o contrary_a q._n whether_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o repleader_n or_o a_o new_a venire_fw-la white_a and_o his_o wife_n against_o harwood_n and_o his_o wife_n mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n white_a and_o his_o wife_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o standerous_a word_n abatement_n whether_o a_o write_v abate_v by_o death_n of_o one_o of_o the_o defendant_n abatement_n against_o harwood_n and_o his_o wife_n the_o defendant_n die_v the_o feme_fw-fr take_v another_o husband_n pend_v the_o suit_n it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o writ_n be_v abate_v the_o court_n incline_v that_o because_o the_o defendant_n have_v by_o her_o marriage_n change_v her_o name_n therefore_o the_o writ_n be_v abate_v but_o take_v time_n to_o advise_v slade_n mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o court_n be_v move_v for_o judgement_n former_o stay_v upon_o a_o certificate_n make_v by_o baron_n atkins_n certificate_n for_o judgement_n stay_v upon_o a_o judge_n certificate_n that_o the_o verdict_n pass_v against_o his_o opinion_n bacon_n justice_n say_v judgement_n have_v be_v arrest_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n upon_o such_o certificate_n hale_n of_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n pray_v that_o this_o judgement_n may_v be_v arrest_v and_o that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o new_a trial_n for_o that_o it_o have_v be_v do_v heretofore_o in_o like_a case_n but_o roll_v justice_n hold_v it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v stay_v 9_o attaint_n 9_o though_o it_o have_v be_v do_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n for_o it_o be_v too_o arbitrary_a for_o they_o to_o do_v it_o and_o you_o may_v have_v your_o attaint_n against_o the_o jury_n and_o there_o be_v no_o other_o remedy_n in_o law_n for_o you_o but_o it_o be_v good_a to_o advise_v the_o party_n to_o suffer_v a_o new_a trial_n for_o better_a satisfaction_n and_o let_v the_o defendant_n take_v four_o day_n from_o hence_o to_o speak_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n if_o the_o postea_fw-la be_v bring_v in_o if_o not_o then_o four_o day_n from_o the_o time_n it_o shall_v be_v bring_v in_o andrews_n against_o baily_n mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n upon_o a_o trial_n at_o the_o bar_n between_o andrews_n and_o baily_n inheritance_n denisation_n by_o letter_n parent_n do_v enable_v to_o purchase_v not_o to_o inherit_v land_n denization_n inheritance_n upon_o a_o ejectment_n lease_n touch_v sir_n john_n prowd_v title_n to_o land_n it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o man_n can_v be_v a_o subject_n to_o two_o several_a prince_n and_o that_o denisation_n by_o letter_n patent_n do_v enable_v the_o party_n to_o purchase_v land_n but_o not_o to_o inherit_v the_o land_n of_o his_o ancestor_n as_o heir_n at_o law_n but_o as_o a_o purchasor_n he_o may_v enjoy_v land_n of_o his_o ancestor_n dunch_n against_o smith_n and_o other_o mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n hil._n 23_o car._n rot_v 37._o dunch_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n as_o a_o executor_n for_o arrearage_n of_o a_o rent_n charge_v due_a to_o the_o testator_n debt_n demurrer_n to_o a_o declaration_n in_o debt_n against_o smith_n and_o other_o the_o occupier_n of_o the_o land_n the_o defendant_n demur_v to_o the_o declaration_n and_o for_o cause_n show_v that_o it_o do_v not_o set_v forth_o what_o estate_n the_o defendant_n have_v in_o the_o land_n charge_v with_o the_o rent_n and_o so_o it_o appear_v not_o that_o they_o be_v to_o pay_v the_o rent_n hale_n of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o set_v it_o forth_o for_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o estate_n &_o can_v know_v what_o estate_n it_o be_v roll_v justice_n say_v it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o declaration_n whether_o the_o defendant_n claim_v under_o he_o that_o grant_v the_o rent_n or_o no._n but_o move_v it_o again_o saturday_n next_o postea_fw-la smith_n against_o hale_n mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n smith_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o hale_n for_o rent_n parliament_n demurrer_n to_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v tenant_n and_o servant_n to_o the_o lord_n moon_n a_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o pray_v his_o writ_n of_o privilege_n may_v be_v allow_v the_o plaintiff_n demur_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o barton_n of_o the_o middle_a temple_n that_o the_o plea_n be_v ill_a for_o the_o very_a matter_n of_o it_o for_o the_o privilege_n be_v against_o the_o common_a law_n and_o also_o against_o the_o statute_n law_n and_o for_o proof_n cite_v 1_o e._n 1._o f._n 26._o 2_o e._n 3._o f._n 3._o 2_o ed._n 6._o c._n 8._o roll_v justice_n answer_v privilege_n privilege_n you_o ought_v not_o to_o argue_v general_o against_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n for_o you_o know_v that_o every_o court_n have_v its_o privilege_n as_o this_o court_n also_o have_v therefore_o apply_v yourself_o particular_o to_o this_o question_n admittance_n admittance_n whether_o a_o writ_n of_o privilege_n belong_v to_o a_o parliament_n man_n so_o far_o as_o to_o protect_v his_o land_n and_o estate_n and_o i_o conceive_v he_o be_v so_o privilege_v and_o you_o have_v admit_v his_o privilege_n by_o your_o own_o demurrer_n but_o we_o will_v advise_v wright_n mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o obligation_n to_o perform_v article_n trial_n plaintiff_n after_o a_o verdict_n for_o he_o move_v for_o a_o new_a trial_n the_o defendant_n plead_v covenant_n perform_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o verdict_n and_o after_o verdict_n and_o before_o judgement_n he_o move_v for_o a_o new_a trial_n because_o it_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v no_o issue_n join_v the_o plaintiff_n move_v it_o for_o his_o own_o expedition_n for_o he_o fear_v if_o he_o shall_v enter_v judgement_n that_o the_o defendant_n will_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o court_n answer_v that_o there_o be_v a_o perfect_a issue_n join_v but_o the_o plead_n be_v not_o good_a and_o it_o be_v your_o own_o fault_n to_o join_v issue_n upon_o such_o a_o plead_n when_o you_o may_v have_v demur_v trial_n trial_n yet_o let_v the_o defendant_n show_v cause_n why_o he_o shall_v not_o consent_v to_o a_o new_a trial_n and_o a_o repleader_n mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n
be_v scriptum_fw-la and_o for_o the_o time_n the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o have_v allege_v that_o he_o bid_v not_o convenient_a time_n tender_a tender_a if_o the_o truth_n be_v so_o but_o here_o do_v appear_v convenient_a time_n and_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o tender_v the_o obligation_n but_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o do_v it_o at_o his_o own_o peril_n and_o to_o pay_v the_o money_n in_o convenient_a time_n after_o the_o marriage_n and_o the_o other_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o demand_v it_o intendment_n intendment_n nor_o to_o be_v at_o the_o charge_n to_o make_v the_o obligation_n bacon_n justice_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n and_o say_v the_o word_n ought_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o a_o writing_n obligatory_a according_a to_o common_a intendment_n time_n time_n and_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n although_o it_o be_v not_o so_o express_v and_o it_o can_v be_v mean_v of_o a_o promise_n by_o parol_n for_o there_o be_v no_o precedent_n in_o law_n for_o verbal_a security_n but_o only_o for_o security_n in_o writing_n and_o the_o word_n in_o debita_fw-la juris_fw-la forma_fw-la imply_v so_o much_o otherwise_o here_o will_v be_v only_o one_o promise_n to_o make_v good_a another_o promise_n pasc_n 9_o jac._n rot_v 361._o banc._n reg._n &_o 21_o jac._n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n the_o former_a judgement_n be_v affirm_v and_o the_o breach_n here_o assign_v meet_v with_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la for_o it_o be_v that_o he_o do_v not_o become_v bind_v per_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o so_o the_o breach_n be_v well_o assign_v 2_o here_o appear_v in_o the_o declaration_n to_o be_v two_o month_n for_o the_o perform_v the_o promise_n which_o be_v a_o convenient_a time_n and_o there_o do_v not_o appear_v any_o hindrance_n and_o the_o defendant_n be_v bind_v to_o do_v it_o without_o request_n and_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o make_v a_o election_n of_o the_o time_n when_o he_o will_v have_v it_o do_v the_o court_n bid_v the_o plaintiff_n take_v his_o judgement_n except_o better_a matter_n be_v show_v on_o monday_n follow_v mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o quash_n a_o endictment_n of_o forcible_a entry_n endictment_n to_o quesh_v a_o endictment_n the_o exception_n be_v that_o the_o forcible_a entry_n be_v say_v be_v to_o be_v make_v in_o messuagium_fw-la sive_fw-la tenementum_fw-la which_o be_v incertain_a but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n doubt_v whether_o the_o exception_n be_v good_a or_o not_o because_o it_o be_v messuagium_fw-la sive_fw-la tenementum_fw-la and_o the_o word_n message_n may_v be_v good_a though_o tenemen_n tum_fw-la be_v not_o but_o it_o be_v quash_v upon_o another_o exception_n the_o king_n against_o wood._n mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o quash_n a_o endictment_n take_v at_o a_o session_n against_o one_o wood_n for_o get_v the_o horse_n of_o another_o man_n into_o his_o possession_n endictment_n to_o quash_n a_o endictment_n by_o use_v another_o man_n name_n and_o a_o false_a token_n the_o exception_n take_v against_o it_o be_v 1._o the_o endictment_n do_v not_o say_v that_o it_o be_v contra_fw-la statutum_n but_o to_o this_o the_o court_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v a_o offence_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o endictment_n lie_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o it_o need_v not_o to_o be_v express_v to_o be_v contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la 2_o it_o do_v not_o show_v what_o the_o false_a token_n be_v nor_o in_o who_o name_n it_o be_v use_v but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n take_v another_o exception_n viz._n that_o the_o endictment_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v the_o fact_n nuper_fw-la and_o that_o be_v so_o general_a a_o word_n that_o no_o answer_n can_v be_v give_v to_o it_o and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v quash_v twigg_n against_o roberts_n mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n hil._n 22_o car._n rot_v 956._o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o executor_n in_o bristol_n upon_o a_o custom_n of_o concessit_fw-la solvere_fw-la by_o he_o to_o pay_v a_o debt_n due_a by_o the_o testator_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n and_o a_o verdict_n and_o a_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n executor_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n against_o a_o executor_n the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o this_o court_n to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n and_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o concessit_fw-la solvere_fw-la be_v not_o a_o good_a custom_n law_n custom_n wager_n of_o law_n because_o it_o hinderer_n the_o party_n to_o wage_v his_o law_n as_o by_o the_o law_n he_o may_v do_v walker_n of_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n argue_v that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n because_o the_o party_n be_v not_o thereby_o hinder_v of_o a_o trial_n and_o there_o be_v custom_n in_o london_n which_o be_v against_o the_o common_a law_n as_o for_o example_n for_o the_o recorder_n to_o give_v judgement_n upon_o a_o exigent_n the_o court_n desire_v to_o see_v the_o book_n and_o to_o have_v precedent_n bring_v they_o and_o say_v this_o custom_n have_v be_v allow_v against_o the_o party_n that_o make_v the_o contract_n but_o the_o doubt_n be_v whether_o it_o be_v good_a against_o a_o executor_n for_o a_o concessit_fw-la solvere_fw-la be_v without_o any_o consideration_n and_o roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o this_o custom_n do_v break_v three_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n barker_n against_o denham_n mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n trin._n 23_o car._n rot_v 1280._o barker_n bring_v a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la against_o denham_n firmae_fw-la special_a verdict_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v a_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o the_o reupon_o a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v that_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n whereof_o the_o land_n in_o question_n be_v hold_v a_o copyholder_n may_v surrender_v his_o copyhold_n out_o of_o court_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o two_o customary_a tenant_n to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o and_o at_o the_o next_o court_n the_o party_n to_o who_o use_n the_o copyhold_n be_v so_o surrender_v use_v to_o be_v admit_v and_o that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o surrender_n make_v here_o but_o that_o the_o party_n to_o who_o use_n the_o copyhold_n be_v so_o surrender_v dye_v before_o the_o next_o court_n and_o so_o be_v not_o admit_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o he_o die_v before_o his_o admittance_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o copyholder_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n or_o no._n descent_n descent_n hales_n argue_v that_o he_o be_v not_o a_o copyholder_n within_o the_o custom_n and_o then_o if_o this_o custom_n hinder_v not_o the_o land_n shall_v descend_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n for_o so_o be_v it_o of_o all_o copyhold_n land_n if_o a_o special_a custom_n hinder_v not_o and_o here_o 1._o the_o word_n of_o the_o custom_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v and_o 2_o custom_n custom_n how_o they_o be_v to_o be_v expound_v and_o for_o this_o he_o cite_v 49_o e._n 3._o f._n 19.22_o e._n 3.2_o e._n 4._o f._n 24._o a_o custom_n shall_v be_v construe_v according_a to_o the_o common_a apprehension_n of_o the_o lay_n gens_fw-fr and_o a_o custom_n shall_v be_v interpret_v according_a to_o the_o most_o effectual_a operation_n of_o the_o law_n 3_o h._n 7.5_o doct._n and_o stud._n 48.21_o h._n 7._o f._n 33.44_o ass_n f._n 10.4_o h_n 8._o dyer_n 28._o a_o denial_n actual_a by_o a_o copyholder_n to_o pay_v his_o rent_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n forfeiture_n forfeiture_n not_o a_o implicative_a denial_n lib._n intrat_fw-la f._n 238._o and_o by_o a_o surrender_n of_o a_o copyhold_n before_o admittance_n the_o surrendree_n have_v no_o real_a possession_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o a_o copyholder_n before_o his_o admittance_n hold_v by_o the_o copy_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o so_o he_o have_v title_n but_o the_o surrenderee_n can_v have_v no_o title_n before_o admittance_n title_n title_n and_o he_o cite_v rawlins_n and_o jones_n his_o case_n and_o spurlins_n case_n a_o surrender_n before_o admittance_n be_v but_o a_o a_o consent_n of_o the_o party_n to_o part_v with_o the_o estate_n but_o pass_v it_o not_o and_o after_o administration_n it_o shall_v have_v no_o relation_n to_o the_o surrender_n twisden_n for_o the_o defendant_n relation_n relation_n 1._o he_o agree_v that_o a_o copyholder_n before_o admittance_n be_v not_o perfect_a in_o his_o estate_n but_o yet_o the_o admittance_n shall_v relate_v to_o the_o surrender_n and_o both_o shall_v be_v account_v one_o entire_a act_n contrary_a to_o other_o learn_n 2_o the_o son_n be_v in_o by_o descent_n and_o the_o descent_n must_v be_v rule_v by_o the_o custom_n and_o he_o be_v now_o
there_o be_v no_o issue_n join_v and_o therefore_o there_o can_v be_v no_o judgement_n and_o it_o be_v a_o direct_a jeofail_n and_o it_o be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o verdict_n for_o it_o be_v no_o trial_n and_o not_o a_o mistryal_n which_o a_o verdict_n may_v help_v if_o there_o be_v two_o or_o three_o thing_n in_o a_o declaration_n upon_o which_o a_o issue_n may_v be_v join_v if_o a_o issue_n be_v join_v upon_o any_o of_o they_o it_o be_v well_o but_o here_o be_v no_o issue_n join_v at_o all_o for_o the_o replication_n do_v no_o more_o but_o affirm_v the_o wrong_n do_v as_o the_o count_n do_v therefore_o consider_v how_o you_o can_v help_v it_o postea_fw-la mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n upon_o the_o read_n of_o a_o retorn_a of_o a_o writ_n of_o privilege_n grant_v for_o one_o to_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o place_n of_o a_o alderman_n of_o the_o town_n of_o stafford_n privilege_n exception_n to_o a_o retorn_a of_o a_o write_v of_o privilege_n hales_n take_v these_o exception_n to_o the_o retorn_a 1._o that_o one_o cause_n show_v for_o the_o disfranchise_n the_o party_n be_v that_o he_o have_v do_v contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n disfranchisement_n disfranchisement_n which_o he_o say_v be_v no_o sufficient_a cause_n for_o the_o dis-franchising_a of_o the_o party_n for_o their_o letter_n patent_n do_v not_o warrant_v it_o a_o second_o cause_n return_v be_v for_o that_o he_o do_v not_o make_v a_o account_n of_o such_o money_n as_o he_o have_v receive_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o city_n and_o this_o concern_v not_o the_o party_n as_o a_o alderman_n and_o therefore_o his_o misdemeanour_n in_o that_o office_n can_v be_v no_o cause_n to_o put_v he_o from_o his_o place_n of_o alderman_n 3_o it_o be_v return_v for_o cause_n that_o he_o do_v mis-behave_a himself_n in_o his_o place_n whilst_o he_o be_v mayor_n of_o the_o city_n and_o this_o as_o the_o former_a be_v no_o cause_n to_o put_v he_o from_o his_o alderman_n place_n a_o four_o cause_n return_v be_v for_o speak_v contemptuous_a word_n against_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n viz._n knock_v your_o head_n together_o till_o i_o come_v which_o word_n can_v be_v so_o contemptuons_a as_o to_o be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o place_n for_o they_o retorn_a retorn_a for_o they_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o actionable_a 5_o he_o hold_v that_o if_o any_o of_o these_o cause_n single_o or_o all_o of_o they_o together_o be_v sufficient_a to_o dis-franchise_n he_o yet_o they_o have_v not_o show_v that_o they_o have_v lawful_o remove_v he_o for_o it_o appear_v not_o that_o he_o be_v summon_v to_o answer_v any_o of_o the_o thing_n object_v against_o he_o neither_o do_v it_o apyear_n that_o he_o be_v dis-franchised_n by_o those_o that_o aught_o to_o have_v do_v it_o the_o retorn_a be_v order_v to_o be_v file_v and_o time_n give_v to_o answer_v these_o exception_n till_o the_o next_o term._n mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n upon_o a_o affidavit_fw-la read_v procedendo_fw-la for_o a_o procedendo_fw-la that_o the_o cause_n be_v remove_v hither_o by_o the_o plaintif_n the_o defendant_n move_v for_o a_o procedendo_fw-la that_o the_o court_n may_v proceed_v where_o the_o plaintif_a first_o bring_v his_o action_n but_o the_o court_n answer_v that_o the_o plaintif_n may_v remove_v his_o cause_n hither_o by_o certiorari_fw-la and_o upon_o the_o retorn_a of_o the_o certiorari_fw-la the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o tender_a bail_n and_o if_o the_o plaintif_n will_v not_o accept_v of_o it_o a_o procedendo_fw-la may_v be_v grant_v wood_n against_o clement_n mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o case_n of_o wood_n and_o clement_n former_o speak_v unto_o award_n argument_n of_o council_n and_o the_o judge_n opinionstrouch_v a_o award_n be_v again_o move_v and_o speak_v to_o first_o by_o twisden_n who_o argue_v that_o the_o award_v set_v forth_o be_v void_a for_o two_o reason_n 1._o because_o it_o be_v not_o final_a for_o it_o award_v one_o to_o pay_v money_n to_o i._o s._n to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o without_o his_o consent_n and_o this_o can_v determine_v the_o matter_n in_o controversy_n but_o do_v beget_v suit_n 2_o it_o be_v against_o reason_n that_o the_o money_n due_a to_o the_o mariner_n shall_v be_v pay_v to_o any_o but_o the_o mariner_n themselves_o and_o this_o be_v not_o submit_v and_o if_o it_o be_v yet_o it_o be_v ill_a for_o the_o mariner_n include_v not_o the_o master_n maynard_n hold_v that_o the_o award_n be_v void_a to_o this_o clause_n and_o so_o there_o be_v no_o breach_n assign_v and_o consequent_o there_o can_v be_v no_o judgement_n give_v although_o some_o other_o part_n of_o the_o award_n be_v good_a and_o here_o be_v nothing_o award_v concern_v john_n acland_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o party_n that_o submit_v to_o the_o arbitration_n and_o so_o as_o to_o the_o money_n he_o have_v no_o satisfaction_n by_o the_o award_n 2_o rich._n 3._o f._n â—â—_o hill_n move_v that_o the_o arbitrator_n have_v make_v a_o award_n touch_v a_o thing_n not_o submit_v for_o the_o difference_n submit_v be_v touch_v the_o ship_n call_v the_o salvadore_n and_o they_o have_v make_v a_o award_n touch_v the_o ship_n and_o the_o proceed_v thereof_o hale_n on_o the_o other_o side_n hold_v that_o john_n acland_n be_v not_o party_n to_o the_o submission_n no_o more_o than_o the_o mariner_n and_o that_o the_o other_o party_n have_v submit_v by_o he_o 2_o he_o say_v there_o be_v something_o award_v for_o john_n ackland_n for_o he_o be_v comprise_v within_o the_o mariner_n and_o so_o he_o have_v satisfaction_n and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o include_v than_o it_o appear_v not_o that_o there_o be_v any_o difference_n touch_v he_o to_o be_v arbitrate_v and_o here_o be_v a_o joint_a trust_n for_o all_o and_o one_o may_v take_v upon_o he_o for_o all_o and_o make_v a_o discharge_n for_o all_o roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v the_o mariner_n and_o owner_n of_o the_o ship_n be_v all_o party_n to_o the_o submission_n but_o the_o plaintif_a and_o defendant_n in_o this_o action_n be_v only_o bind_v to_o perform_v the_o award_n for_o they_o only_o enter_v into_o bond_n to_o do_v it_o and_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ship_n be_v the_o chief_a mariner_n award_n award_n and_o he_o come_v in_o in_o this_o notion_n and_o so_o the_o award_n concern_v he_o 7_o e._n 4._o f._n 14._o and_o if_o the_o party_n have_v power_n by_o the_o award_n either_o in_o law_n or_o equity_n to_o compel_v the_o other_o to_o perform_v it_o the_o award_n be_v good_a though_o the_o party_n be_v put_v to_o his_o action_n to_o get_v it_o perform_v bacon_n justice_n agree_v with_o roll_n and_o hold_v judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintif_a for_o that_o all_o the_o party_n be_v include_v within_o the_o submission_n although_o but_o some_o of_o they_o only_o be_v bind_v to_o perform_v the_o award_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ship_n be_v a_o mariner_n jerman_n justice_n say_v he_o will_v advise_v because_o it_o be_v a_o great_a cause_n but_o he_o incline_v that_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintif_a because_o the_o award_n seem_v upon_o the_o plead_n to_o be_v good_a brown_a justice_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n and_o say_v that_o the_o master_n be_v a_o mariner_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o trust_n between_o all_o the_o party_n and_o a_o good_a remedy_n for_o they_o all_o by_o the_o award_n whereupon_o the_o rule_n be_v that_o the_o plaintif_n shall_v have_v judgement_n except_o better_a matter_n be_v show_v monday_n next_o mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o plaintif_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la promise_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n up_o on_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n and_o thereupon_o a_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintif_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o take_v exception_n to_o the_o set_v forth_o of_o the_o promise_n which_o be_v this_o that_o the_o defendant_n upon_o a_o consideration_n move_v from_o the_o plaintif_n do_v assume_v and_o promise_v unto_o the_o plaintif_a to_o pay_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n cuidam_fw-la fountain_n and_o leave_v out_o his_o name_n of_o baptism_n and_o so_o it_o be_v incertain_a who_o the_o money_n shall_v be_v pay_v unto_o or_o whether_o it_o he_o now_o pay_v or_o no_o and_o consequent_o whether_o there_o be_v any_o cause_n of_o action_n and_o so_o there_o can_v be_v no_o judgement_n but_o roll_v chief_n justice_n answer_v assumpsit_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la the_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v ground_v upon_o a_o consideration_n past_a and_o peradventure_o the_o plaintif_n may_v not_o know_v the_o party_n christian-name_n to_o who_o the_o money_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v though_o
for_o cause_n show_v 1._o that_o the_o breach_n of_o this_o promise_n be_v in_o the_o testator_n life_n time_n and_o therefore_o the_o action_n shall_v have_v be_v bring_v against_o he_o and_o be_v not_o now_o to_o be_v bring_v against_o the_o executor_n 2_o the_o testator_n do_v not_o promise_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v deliver_v the_o good_n but_o that_o he_o will_v deliver_v they_o upon_o request_n request_n request_n and_o there_o appear_v no_o request_n to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o testator_n as_o there_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v 15_o jac._n hob._n rep_v f._n 300._o bodwell_v case_n but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v executor_n executor_n that_o a_o executor_n may_v be_v charge_v upon_o a_o collateral_a promise_n if_o there_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o it_o in_o the_o testator_n life_n time_n and_o here_o be_v a_o good_a request_n and_o go_v to_o all_o therefore_o let_v the_o plaintif_n take_v his_o judgement_n except_o better_a matter_n be_v show_v to_o the_o contrary_n and_o osborne_n mich._n 1649._o 1_o reipub._n ang._n banc._n super_fw-la the_o plaintif_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o two_o several_a promise_n the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la issue_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n issue_n and_o upon_o this_o a_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintif_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o for_o cause_n show_v that_o there_o be_v no_o issue_n join_v as_o to_o the_o second_o promise_n allege_v for_o he_o do_v not_o conclude_v with_o petit_fw-la quod_fw-la inquitatur_fw-la per_fw-la patriam_fw-la and_o yet_o there_o be_v a_o verdict_n find_v upon_o both_o the_o promise_n the_o judgement_n be_v arrest_v till_o the_o other_o shall_v move_v mich._n 1649._o banc._n super_fw-la upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v this_o argue_v a_o case_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n argue_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n man_n in_o tail_n levy_v a_o fine_a in_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o by_o the_o levy_n of_o this_o fine_a the_o estate_n tail_n be_v discontinue_v or_o no._n to_o prove_v that_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v discontinue_v these_o book_n be_v cite_v 1_o h_n 7.22_o lit._n cap._n descent_n sect._n 34.14_o ed_n 3._o fitz._n auâ—wry_n 117.3_o ed_n 3._o fitz._n grant_v 60.15_o ed._n 4_o 9.2_o rep._n butler_n case_n 5._o cook_n lit._n f._n 25._o pasch_fw-mi 13_o car._n hungates_n case_n banc._n reg._n dyer_n 339._o twisden_n to_o the_o contrary_n argue_v that_o the_o estate_n be_v not_o alter_v neither_o to_o the_o right_a nor_o by_o way_n of_o estople_n 46_o edward_n 3._o f._n 23._o estople_n estople_n a_o estople_n suppose_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v and_o therefore_o if_o the_o thing_n be_v impossible_a which_o be_v allege_v by_o way_n of_o estople_n it_o can_v be_v no_o estople_n and_o one_o shall_v not_o be_v construe_v to_o do_v wrong_a by_o a_o act_n which_o may_v be_v interpret_v so_o that_o by_o it_o he_o may_v do_v no_o wrong_n brook_n abridgement_n grant_v 49._o roll_v chief_a justice_n the_o matter_n here_o be_v not_o how_o the_o estate_n shall_v pass_v and_o how_o to_o make_v they_o good_a but_o the_o question_n be_v upon_o the_o forfeiture_n forfeiture_n forfeiture_n for_o he_o levy_v the_o fine_a as_o of_o a_o estate_n in_o possession_n and_o not_o of_o a_o reversion_n in_o fee_n and_o this_o be_v not_o upon_o the_o rule_n in_o bredons_n case_n 13_o car._n sir_n julius_n caesar_n case_n a_o acceptance_n of_o a_o estate_n or_o a_o attornment_n by_o tenant_n for_o life_n to_o a_o stranger_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n jerman_n justice_n hold_v there_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n but_o the_o court_n say_v the_o verdict_n be_v ill_o sound_v and_o therefore_o order_v it_o shall_v be_v amend_v that_o the_o whole_a matter_n in_o law_n may_v come_v in_o question_n amendment_n amendment_n grace_n against_o walye_n mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v walye_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o grace_n case_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o speak_v these_o word_n of_o he_o viz._n jack_n walye_n be_v question_v for_o steal_v of_o a_o gray_a mare_n with_o a_o snip_n in_o her_o ear_n and_o hue_n and_o cry_n go_v out_o after_o he_o and_o he_o dare_v not_o show_v his_o face_n hereabout_o the_o plaintif_n have_v a_o verdict_n and_o the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o they_o be_v general_a and_o uncertain_a word_n and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v the_o party_n be_v damnify_v by_o they_o nor_o how_o long_o ago_o they_o be_v speak_v roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o party_n be_v defame_v by_o speak_v of_o they_o and_o he_o have_v lay_v it_o that_o he_o lose_v his_o credit_n thereby_o therefore_o let_v the_o plaintif_n have_v his_o judgement_n except_o better_a matter_n be_v show_v but_o nicholas_n justice_n doubt_v whether_o they_o be_v actionable_a or_o no._n and_o ask_v justice_n nihil_fw-la dixit_fw-la mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v a_o attorney_n of_o this_o court_n that_o be_v within_o age_n fact_n error_n against_o at_o attorney_n in_o court_n for_o appear_v propria_fw-la persona_fw-la be_v within_o age_n error_n in_o fact_n appear_v to_o a_o action_n propria_fw-la persona_fw-la and_o plead_v to_o issue_n and_o have_v a_o verdict_n and_o a_o judgement_n for_o he_o and_o upon_o this_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v here_o it_o be_v a_o error_n in_o fact_n because_o that_o be_v within_o age_n do_v not_o appear_v per_fw-la guardianum_fw-la nor_o by_o his_o attorney_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofail_n though_o it_o be_v after_o verdict_n and_o thereupon_o the_o court_n stay_v the_o execution_n mercer_n against_o rule_n mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v execution_n for_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la &_o attachment_n for_o take_v out_o execution_n after_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v and_o allow_v supersedeas_fw-la attachment_n execution_n that_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n and_o that_o it_o be_v receive_v and_o allow_v and_o notwithstanding_o the_o plaintif_a that_o have_v the_o judgement_n have_v take_v out_o execution_n and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v pray_v for_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o supersede_n the_o execution_n and_o for_o a_o attachment_n against_o the_o party_n for_o his_o contempt_n to_o the_o court._n and_o it_o be_v urge_v by_o the_o council_n that_o move_v that_o after_o a_o write_v of_o error_n be_v receive_v and_o allow_v the_o hand_n of_o the_o court_n that_o give_v the_o judgement_n be_v foreclose_v from_o grant_v out_o execution_n and_o that_o the_o write_v of_o error_n be_v in_o itself_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la and_o cite_v dyer_n 283._o and_o therefore_o conclude_v that_o the_o execution_n be_v not_o well_o issue_v forth_o twisden_n of_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v that_o the_o write_v of_o error_n be_v not_o due_o pursue_v because_o the_o roll_n be_v not_o mark_v and_o therefore_o the_o party_n may_v well_o take_v out_o execution_n but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v that_o the_o writ_n be_v well_o pursue_v though_o the_o roll_n be_v not_o mark_v yet_o if_o neither_o the_o roll_n be_v mark_v notice_n notice_n nor_o notice_n give_v to_o the_o attorney_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o bring_v the_o writ_n of_o error_n if_o the_o party_n procee_v to_o take_v out_o execution_n it_o be_v no_o contempt_n to_o the_o court_n otherwise_o it_o be_v a_o contempt_n supersedeas_fw-la contempt_n supersedeas_fw-la and_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o error_n to_o mark_v the_o roll_n and_o not_o the_o attorney_n and_o therefore_o take_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la quia_fw-la improvide_v emanavit_fw-la to_o stop_v execution_n pym_n against_o morgan_n alias_z bambery_n and_o baselye_o mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 24_o car._n rot_v 1062._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la bring_v for_o the_o manor_n of_o caledown_n firmae_fw-la argument_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o upon_o this_o the_o jury_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o sir_n thomas_n morgan_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n among_o other_o land_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n and_o that_o in_o 13_o car._n he_o make_v a_o settlement_n of_o these_o land_n to_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o daughter_n mary_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o first_o tenant_n for_o life_n with_o a_o power_n of_o revocation_n
and_o damage_n be_v assess_v and_o say_v it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o judgement_n be_v right_o enter_v but_o there_o be_v no_o verdict_n to_o warrant_v the_o judgement_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v good_a and_o therefore_o let_v it_o be_v reverse_v if_o cause_n be_v not_o show_v to_o the_o contrary_n but_o we_o will_v not_o pronounce_v it_o now_o except_o the_o party_n desire_v it_o for_o his_o own_o expedition_n air_n against_o pyncomb_n mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v air_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o pymcomb_n for_o surcharge_v of_o a_o common_a and_o for_o tread_v the_o grass_n case_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o surcharge_v a_o common_a assize_n trespass_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintif_n have_v a_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n do_v not_o lie_v in_o this_o case_n but_o a_o assize_n 2_o that_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o a_o commoner_n for_o tread_v of_o the_o grass_n 3_o the_o trespass_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v do_v in_o quibusdam_fw-la peciis_fw-la pasturae_fw-la and_o the_o quantity_n of_o they_o be_v not_o show_v to_o the_o first_o exception_n roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v that_o the_o plaintif_n may_v have_v a_o assize_n or_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n at_o his_o election_n although_o here_o be_v a_o disturbance_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n freehold_n although_o that_o the_o ancient_a book_n say_v the_o contrary_a and_o thereupon_o the_o court_n give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintif_a except_o cause_v show_v to_o the_o contrary_n brook_z against_o hogg_n mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 24_o car._n rot_v 660._o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o account_n in_o the_o court_n of_o knaresborough_n be_v reverse_v here_o it_o judgement_n in_o a_o account_n reverse_v for_o error_n in_o it_o because_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v venire_fw-la facias_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o in_o a_o inferior_a court_n be_v not_o good_a venire_fw-la venire_fw-la but_o it_o ought_v to_o say_v venire_fw-la facias_fw-la duodecem_fw-la probos_fw-la et_fw-la legales_fw-la homines_fw-la de_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o so_o express_v all_o at_o large_a in_o word_n and_o not_o with_o a_o etc._n etc._n note_v many_o judgement_n give_v in_o inferior_a court_n have_v be_v here_o reverse_v upon_o the_o same_o exception_n but_o i_o only_o mention_v this_o for_o a_o authority_n to_o be_v cite_v upon_o occasion_n ibson_n against_o beale_n mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 24_o car._n rot_v 625._o ibson_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o for_o beale_n in_o the_o court_n at_o york_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n debt_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n 1._o that_o the_o party_n have_v not_o entitle_v himself_o to_o the_o action_n 2_o the_o issue_n be_v not_o well_o join_v for_o the_o plaintif_n say_v ideo_fw-la ponit_fw-la se_fw-la super_fw-la patriam_fw-la where_o he_o ought_v to_o say_v issue_n issue_n petit_fw-la quod_fw-la inquiratur_fw-la per_fw-la patriam_fw-la 3_o he_o conclude_v to_o his_o damage_n of_o l._n 1._o i_o fifty_a pound_n express_v in_o numerical_a letter_n viz._n l._n for_o fifty_o and_o l._n for_o pound_n damage_n damage_n instead_o of_o quinquaginti_fw-la librarum_fw-la the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v upon_o the_o last_o exception_n stub_n and_o manklyn_n mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n at_o owse-bridge_n in_o york_n debt_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n and_o the_o common_a error_n only_o assign_v but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n upon_o oyer_n of_o the_o record_n take_v this_o exception_n that_o the_o record_n be_v ideo_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la est_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la and_o it_o be_v not_o say_v in_o curia_n and_o so_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o process_n of_o the_o court_n and_o for_o this_o error_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v venire_fw-la venire_fw-la topladye_o against_o stalye_n mich._n 2649_o banc._n sup_v mich._n 24_o car._n rot_v 596._o topladye_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la &_o pedibus_fw-la ambulando_fw-la etc._n etc._n against_o stalye_n trespass_n demtirrer_n and_o argument_n upon_o a_o plea_n in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n make_v a_o special_a justification_n that_o he_o do_v enter_v into_o the_o plaintiff_n close_a to_o search_v for_o sheep_n that_o be_v steal_v from_o he_o to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintif_n demur_v and_o for_o cause_n show_v that_o the_o justification_n be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o be_v not_o say_v by_o the_o defendant_n that_o the_o plaintif_n have_v steal_v the_o sheep_n or_o that_o he_o have_v any_o suspicion_n that_o he_o have_v steal_v they_o or_o that_o any_o other_o have_v steal_v they_o &_o drive_v they_o upon_o the_o plaintiff_n land_n and_o so_o have_v no_o colour_n to_o come_v there_o to_o search_v for_o they_o and_o the_o book_n of_o 17_o e._n 4._o f._n 1._o and_o 27_o h._n 8.23_o &_o 6_o e._n 4.7_o &_o 21_o h._n 7._o f._n 10._o &_o 22_o h._n 6._o f._n 36._o &_o 38_o e._n 3._o f._n 10._o be_v cite_v justification_n justification_n another_o exception_n be_v also_o take_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o say_v that_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o close_a where_o he_o enter_v be_v open_a and_o though_o he_o may_v justify_v to_o search_v for_o his_o sheep_n in_o the_o close_a yet_o he_o can_v justify_v the_o break_n of_o his_o close_n to_o do_v it_o but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n overrule_v this_o exception_n and_o for_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n whether_o the_o defendant_n have_v make_v a_o good_a justification_n or_o no._n he_o hold_v that_o he_o have_v not_o for_o all_o that_o he_o have_v allege_v by_o way_n of_o justification_n be_v but_o matter_n of_o private_a profit_n to_o himself_o feasant_a distress_n damage_n feasant_a and_o not_o for_o the_o public_a good_a for_o he_o go_v not_o thither_o to_o find_v or_o apprehend_v the_o felon_n but_o to_o look_v for_o his_o sheep_n and_o if_o cattle_n be_v steal_v and_o put_v into_o my_o ground_n i_o may_v take_v they_o damage_n feasant_a or_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o the_o owner_n and_o the_o owner_n can_v take_v they_o away_o without_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o possessor_n of_o the_o ground_n licence_n licence_n for_o if_o he_o may_v by_o that_o mean_v the_o possessor_n of_o the_o ground_n will_v be_v without_o remedy_n for_o the_o damage_n the_o cattle_n have_v do_v he_o and_o he_o say_v that_o when_o one_o have_v suspicion_n of_o another_o for_o felony_n he_o ought_v to_o show_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o suspicion_n arrest_n arrest_n otherwise_o the_o party_n suspect_v ought_v not_o to_o be_v arrest_v upon_o it_o and_o conclude_v that_o the_o plaintif_a aught_o to_o have_v judgement_n jerman_n justice_n hold_v that_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o have_v judgement_n because_o a_o private_a injury_n as_o this_o trespass_n be_v aught_o to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o public_a good_a viz._n the_o discovery_n of_o felony_n and_o here_o be_v a_o public_a good_a intend_a and_o it_o ought_v to_o take_v place_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n inconsiderable_a injury_n and_o he_o say_v that_o one_o may_v be_v arrest_v for_o felony_n only_o upon_o common_a fame_n if_o there_o be_v a_o felony_n commit_v otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o there_o be_v no_o felony_n do_v ask_v justice_n say_v the_o case_n be_v hard_o on_o both_o side_n but_o the_o court_n give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintif_a except_o cause_n shall_v be_v show_v to_o the_o contrary_n mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v wild_a move_v the_o court_n that_o the_o retorn_a of_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la grant_v for_o certain_a rioter_n call_v the_o digger_n that_o be_v commit_v by_o justice_n of_o peace_n upon_o find_v the_o riot_n upon_o their_o view_n may_v be_v file_v rescous_a to_o quash_n a_o retorn_a of_o a_o rescous_a which_o be_v grant_v upon_o which_o he_o move_v that_o the_o prisoner_n may_v be_v discharge_v but_o the_o court_n command_v the_o retorn_a to_o be_v read_v upon_o the_o read_n of_o it_o wild_a take_v this_o exception_n viz._n that_o the_o prisoner_n be_v commit_v contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o h._n 4._o c._n 7._o for_o by_o that_o statute_n the_o sheriff_n ought_v to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o find_n of_o the_o riot_n which_o be_v not_o so_o here_o walker_n hold_v that_o the_o justice_n have_v power_n by_o the_o statute_n without_o the_o sheriff_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o riot_n and_o to_o commit_v the_o rioter_n but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o enquiry_n make_v in_o this_o
with_o the_o plaintif_n wherein_o the_o action_n be_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o take_v away_o wheat_n rye_n and_o wood_n upon_o a_o elegit_fw-la take_v out_o against_o a_o parson_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o tithe_n be_v extendible_a upon_o a_o elegit_fw-la by_o the_o statute_n or_o not_o and_o he_o hold_v that_o they_o be_v not_o extendible_a first_o by_o the_o common_a law_n confirm_v by_o mag._n charta_n they_o be_v not_o extendible_a extent_n extent_n cook_n upon_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la 37_o &_o n._n brev._n 227._o tithe_n be_v méer_o spiritual_a thing_n and_o exempt_a from_o all_o lay_v consideration_n 11_o rep._n 14._o pridle_fw-mi and_o nappers_n case_n cawdry_n case_n 5_o rep._n f._n 15.35_o h._n 6.39_o where_o right_n of_o tithe_n be_v in_o dispute_n the_o common_a law_n shall_v take_v place_n but_o not_o where_o the_o tithe_n themselves_o be_v in_o dispute_n selden'_v history_n of_o tithe_n cap._n 14._o 2ly_n the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n make_v no_o alteration_n of_o the_o common_a law_n in_o this_o point_n and_o non_fw-fr usage_n be_v a_o good_a argument_n to_o prove_v it_o for_o if_o they_o have_v be_v extendible_a it_o will_v sometime_o or_o other_o have_v be_v put_v in_o practice_n and_o by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o second_o tithe_n be_v except_v and_o the_o process_n usual_o before_o that_o direct_v to_o the_o bishop_n for_o sequestration_n be_v not_o take_v away_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o ed._n 3.53_o n._n brev._n 66._o though_o it_o be_v a_o freehold_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o within_o the_o statute_n and_o if_o it_o be_v within_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o within_o the_o meaning_n of_o it_o as_o cook_n upon_o the_o stat._n of_o wesim_n 2._o do_v prove_v 35_o h._n 5.50_o 9_o e._n 2._o clergy_n man_n ancient_o be_v not_o include_v in_o general_a act_n of_o parliament_n because_o the_o church_n be_v account_v as_o a_o infant_n always_o within_o age_n clergy_n clergy_n and_o so_o favour_v and_o protect_v by_o law_n next_o the_o late_a ordinance_n of_o parliament_n have_v make_v no_o alteration_n in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o ordinance_n intend_v not_o to_o punish_v the_o parson_n of_o church_n although_o it_o do_v out_o bishop_n of_o their_o bishopric_n and_o dignity_n and_o as_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o if_o the_o tithe_n shall_v not_o be_v here_o extendible_a there_o will_v be_v a_o failer_z of_o justice_n i_o answer_v that_o our_o case_n be_v out_o of_o the_o common_a law_n upon_o which_o the_o rule_n that_o extraordinary_a course_n be_v to_o be_v take_v rather_o than_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o failer_z of_o justice_n be_v ground_v roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o there_o be_v two_o question_n in_o this_o case_n 1._o whether_o tithe_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n 2_o whether_o now_o that_o bishop_n be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o parliament_n the_o sheriff_n may_v levy_v the_o debt_n of_o the_o clergy_n as_o the_o bishop_n use_v to_o do_v and_o i_o conceive_v they_o may_v levari_fw-la levari_fw-la by_o a_o levari_fw-la facias_fw-la but_o the_o great_a question_n be_v whether_o the_o elegit_fw-la lie_v and_o the_o court_n incline_v it_o do_v but_o you_o will_v argue_v it_o again_o therefore_o we_o will_v deliver_v no_o opinion_n in_o it_o elegit_fw-la elegit_fw-la and_o the_o court_n clear_o hold_v with_o mr._n selden_n that_o tithe_n be_v not_o due_a jure_fw-la divino_fw-la and_o direct_v to_o search_v precedent_n tithe_n tithe_n if_o a_o recognisance_n have_v ever_o be_v extend_v upon_o tithe_n cane_n against_o golding_n mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v can_v bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o golding_n for_o slander_v his_o title_n by_o speak_v these_o word_n viz._n his_o right_n and_o title_n thereunto_o be_v naught_o title_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o slander_v the_o plaintiff_n title_n and_o i_o have_v a_o better_a title_n than_o he_o the_o plaintif_n have_v a_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a twisden_n of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintif_n argue_v that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a for_o though_o the_o word_n speak_v of_o themselves_o may_v not_o be_v actionable_a yet_o here_o they_o be_v allege_v to_o be_v speak_v falso_fw-la et_fw-la malitiose_fw-la and_o that_o will_v make_v they_o actionable_a 43_o b._n 3._o f._n 33._o n._n br._n 95._o hob._n rep._n water_n and_o freeman_n case_n and_o as_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o be_v make_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v only_o quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la verisimilis_fw-la vendere_fw-la and_o that_o he_o be_v hinder_v by_o the_o word_n and_o therefore_o there_o may_v have_v be_v no_o bargain_n make_v though_o the_o word_n have_v not_o be_v speak_v the_o answer_n be_v that_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o set_v forth_o as_o it_o be_v for_o all_o treaty_n upon_o contract_n be_v but_o likely_a to_o procee_v and_o be_v not_o certain_a till_o the_o contract_n be_v make_v but_o which_o be_v more_o it_o be_v further_o allege_v here_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o speak_n of_o these_o word_n he_o can_v not_o receive_v his_o tithe_n which_o be_v a_o express_a loss_n hale_n for_o the_o defendant_n argue_v that_o the_o word_n of_o themselves_o be_v not_o actionable_a although_o they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v speak_v falso_fw-la et_fw-la malitiose_fw-la except_o a_o special_a damage_n be_v allege_v to_o come_v to_o the_o party_n for_o such_o word_n as_o these_o differ_v from_o word_n that_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o person_n of_o a_o man_n and_o though_o there_o be_v damage_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o scandalous_a for_o the_o defendant_n claim_v a_o title_n as_o well_o as_o the_o plaintif_n and_o the_o say_n that_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v falso_fw-la &_o malitiose_fw-la do_v not_o make_v they_o to_o be_v so_o speak_v nor_o make_v they_o actionable_a if_o they_o be_v not_o so_o in_o themselves_o roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o scandal_n and_o a_o particular_a damage_n set_v forth_o but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o here_o but_o move_v it_o again_o saturday_n next_o postea_fw-la white_a against_o holford_n mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v trin._n 1649._o rot_n 1214._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n to_o stand_v to_o a_o award_n and_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v obligation_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n that_o the_o arbitrement_n exceed_v the_o submission_n for_o the_o submission_n be_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o award_n touch_v all_o matter_n in_o difference_n between_o the_o party_n and_o the_o award_n be_v that_o the_o party_n shall_v make_v general_a release_v each_o to_o other_o of_o all_o demand_n and_o the_o word_n demand_v be_v a_o word_n of_o a_o large_a signification_n than_o the_o word_n difference_n award_n award_n but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v that_o if_o the_o release_n be_v more_o large_a in_o word_n yet_o it_o be_v good_a enough_o for_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v only_o of_o all_o matter_n in_o debate_n between_o the_o party_n and_o if_o there_o be_v other_o matter_n you_o ought_v to_o have_v show_v they_o in_o plead_v otherwise_o the_o court_n will_v not_o intend_v there_o be_v any_o to_o which_o the_o other_o judge_n agree_v and_o give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintif_a except_o better_a matter_n shall_v be_v show_v brook_v against_o brooke_n mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v mich._n 24_o car._n rot_v 287._o brook_z bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la &_o for_o eat_v of_o his_o grass_n with_o cattle_n fregit_fw-la error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la etc._n etc._n against_o brook_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v a_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o the_o plaintif_n have_v a_o verdict_n and_o a_o judgement_n the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v this_o judgement_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v incertain_a for_o the_o plaintif_n declare_v of_o break_v his_o close_a and_o eat_v his_o grass_n cum_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la averiis_fw-la and_o do_v not_o say_v what_o cattle_n and_o so_o he_o may_v recover_v damage_n in_o this_o action_n and_o bring_v another_o action_n for_o the_o same_o trespass_n because_o it_o can_v be_v know_v what_o cattle_n do_v the_o former_a trespass_n averment_n barr._n averment_n hale_n of_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n say_v the_o declaration_n be_v good_a enough_o for_o it_o be_v good_a in_o substance_n although_o it_o may_v have_v be_v better_a in_o form_n and_o it_o be_v after_o a_o verdict_n the_o incertainty_n be_v help_v and_o the_o defendant_n if_o the_o plaintif_n shall_v bring_v a_o new_a action_n for_o
case_n be_v within_o that_o statute_n and_o be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o court_n of_o policy_n and_o that_o this_o case_n do_v proper_o concern_v merchandize_v and_o be_v within_o both_o the_o letter_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n and_o by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o policy_n it_o appear_v plain_o that_o the_o contract_n concern_v merchandize_v &_o the_o party_n ought_v not_o now_o to_o suggest_v the_o contrary_a against_o his_o own_o word_n in_o the_o policy_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v the_o word_n of_o the_o policy_n be_v not_o material_a for_o the_o word_n may_v be_v false_a and_o the_o contract_n may_v be_v for_o thing_n not_o touch_v merchandize_v notwithstanding_o and_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v for_o thing_n merchantable_a and_o if_o it_o appear_v they_o be_v not_o so_o a_o prohibition_n ought_v to_o be_v grant_v sergeant_n glyn_n reply_v prohibition_n prohibition_n that_o the_o voyage_n depend_v upon_o the_o skill_n of_o the_o party_n who_o life_n be_v assure_v by_o the_o policy_n and_o although_o the_o party_n be_v indebt_v and_o there_o be_v security_n give_v by_o bail_n for_o his_o debt_n to_o the_o intent_n he_o may_v go_v the_o voyage_n yet_o this_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v this_o be_v a_o far_o fetch_v construction_n and_o we_o can_v avoid_v the_o grant_n of_o a_o prohibition_n but_o â—raw_v the_o suggestion_n and_o deliver_v it_o on_o monday_n next_o and_o join_v issue_n and_o try_v it_o this_o term_n the_o case_n in_o which_o this_o prohibition_n be_v move_v for_o and_o grant_v be_v this_o denoir_n and_o oil_n be_v baileâ—_n for_o one_o captain_n parr_n who_o life_n be_v assure_v by_o the_o policy_n in_o a_o suit_n against_o he_o in_o the_o admiralty_n bring_v by_o one_o bushel_n for_o 100_o l._n for_o freight_v due_a by_o parr_n unto_o he_o assurance_n assurance_n and_o upon_o that_o parr_n have_v part_n in_o a_o plantation_n in_o the_o barbados_n and_o a_o quarter_n part_n in_o the_o ship_n he_o be_v to_o make_v his_o voyage_n and_o his_o life_n be_v assure_v by_o denoir_n and_o oil_n who_o be_v his_o bail_n weston_n against_o plowden_n mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v rot._n 505._o the_o court_n be_v move_v for_o time_n for_o sir_n edmund_n plowden_n the_o defendant_n to_o plead_v plead_v for_o time_n to_o plead_v because_o the_o plaintif_n have_v declare_v against_o he_o by_o the_o name_n of_o sir_n edmund_n plowden_n knight_n whereas_o he_o be_v by_o creation_n count_n palatine_n of_o nova_n albion_n and_o that_o be_v now_o part_n of_o his_o name_n and_o he_o must_v also_o plead_v a_o special_a plea._n roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v he_o be_v also_o call_v a_o count_n of_o ireland_n and_o neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o be_v part_n of_o his_o name_n as_o be_v suggest_v and_o therefore_o if_o you_o will_v plead_v in_o chief_a take_v a_o week_n time_n more_o for_o it_o otherwise_o plead_v at_o your_o peril_n for_o a_o count_n palatine_n of_o nova_n albion_n or_o a_o count_n of_o ireland_n be_v not_o addition_n in_o england_n addition_n addition_n mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v a_o petition_n be_v present_v to_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n against_o one_o for_o obstruct_v a_o navigable_a river_n sewer_n against_o a_o order_n of_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n and_o pray_v that_o the_o commissioner_n will_v remove_v the_o obstruction_n upon_o which_o a_o order_n be_v make_v by_o the_o commissioner_n to_o make_v a_o view_n and_o to_o certify_v the_o matter_n to_o they_o and_o upon_o this_o certificate_n a_o jury_n be_v return_v to_o inquire_v of_o the_o nuisance_n and_o a_o verdict_n be_v give_v by_o the_o jury_n upon_o article_n present_v unto_o they_o to_o inquire_v of_o it_o this_o order_n of_o the_o commissioner_n and_o the_o proceed_n thereupon_o be_v remove_v hither_o by_o a_o certiorari_fw-la and_o these_o exception_n be_v take_v upon_o read_v of_o the_o return_n 1._o that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o what_o authority_n the_o commissioner_n do_v sit_v 2._o the_o presentment_n make_v be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o ancient_o the_o river_n be_v so_o and_o so_o and_o this_o be_v incertain_a 3_o the_o presentment_n be_v that_o they_o know_v not_o when_o the_o mill_n be_v make_v which_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v a_o obstruction_n and_o if_o the_o mill_n be_v make_v beyond_o time_n of_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n the_o commissioner_n have_v no_o power_n to_o inquire_v concern_v it_o roll_v chief_a justice_n give_v notice_n to_o the_o council_n for_o the_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n to_o answer_v the_o exception_n wednesday_n next_o shayler_n against_o bigg_n mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v mich._n 24_o car._n rot_v 90._o big_a bring_v a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n of_o a_o horse_n bail_n write_v of_o error_n bring_v by_o the_o bail_n and_o have_v a_o verdict_n and_o a_o judgement_n the_o bail_n for_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o action_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v this_o judgement_n give_v against_o the_o principal_n the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o abate_v the_o writ_n the_o court_n answer_v if_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v upon_o the_o principal_a judgement_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v abate_v it_o have_v be_v a_o question_n heretofore_o whether_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v upon_o the_o principal_a judgement_n error_n error_n and_o also_o upon_o the_o judgement_n give_v against_o the_o bail_n together_o be_v good_a in_o part_n and_o ill_o for_o other_o part_n but_o of_o late_a time_n it_o have_v be_v rule_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o abate_v for_o all_o therefore_o let_v the_o party_n show_v cause_n why_o the_o writ_n shall_v not_o be_v abate_v here_o mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o quash_n a_o endictment_n for_o a_o forcible_a entry_n endictment_n for_o quash_a a_o endictment_n upon_o these_o exception_n 1._o the_o party_n have_v make_v no_o title_n 2_o the_o endictment_n be_v not_o say_v to_o be_v find_v by_o the_o jury_n but_o by_o the_o justice_n 3_o it_o do_v not_o say_v that_o the_o force_n be_v contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la publicam_fw-la as_o the_o late_a act_n of_o parliament_n direct_v but_o contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la the_o court_n answer_v it_o be_v a_o foul_a riot_n and_o deserve_v no_o favour_n yet_o the_o endictment_n be_v quash_v upon_o the_o 1_o and_o 3_o exception_n dell_n against_o brown_n mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v brown_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o dell_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n error_n error_n for_o take_v away_o three_o cow_n and_o have_v judgement_n against_o he_o upon_o a_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o this_o court_n to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n damage_n entire_a damage_n the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o for_o two_o of_o the_o cow_n there_o be_v no_o value_n declare_v and_o yet_o entire_a damage_n be_v give_v for_o they_o all_o which_o be_v not_o good_a roll_v chief_a justice_n this_o be_v a_o judgement_n upon_o a_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la and_o so_o there_o be_v no_o verdict_n to_o help_v it_o postea_fw-la 136._o barber_n against_o pomeroy_n mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v enter_v hill_n 24_o car._n rot_v 595._o or_o 1095._o barber_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o pomeroy_n for_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n due_a for_o 7._o year_n and_o for_o 7._o capon_n the_o defendant_n plead_v nil_fw-la debet_fw-la rent_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o rent_n upon_o this_o a_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintif_a the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o take_v this_o exception_n that_o the_o plaintif_n of_o his_o own_o show_v have_v demand_v more_o than_o be_v due_a &_o so_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v judgement_n the_o question_n here_o be_v whether_o the_o plaintif_a may_v not_o relinquish_v that_o part_n which_o be_v not_o due_a and_o have_v judgement_n for_o so_o much_o as_o be_v due_a yard_n of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintif_n hold_v that_o he_o may_v relinquishment_n relinquishment_n and_o cite_v godfrye_n case_n 11_o rep._n f._n â—5_n b._n and_o hubbards_n case_n 4_o rep._n and_o pray_v for_o judgement_n twisden_n of_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n pray_v judgement_n may_v not_o be_v give_v and_o he_o agree_v the_o case_n cite_v by_o yard_n and_o cite_v other_o case_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n where_o the_o plaintif_n may_v release_v part_n and_o have_v judgement_n for_o the_o rest_n but_o he_o say_v that_o here_o the_o thing_n be_v entire_a and_o can_v be_v apportion_v for_o than_o he_o shall_v falsify_v his_o own_o writ_n 1_o ed._n 4.24_o but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n hold_v damage_n release_n damage_n that_o the_o relinquish_a of_o part_n be_v not_o the_o falsify_v of_o his_o own_o writ_n
displacing_n of_o estate_n because_o it_o put_v a_o estate_n in_o a_o stranger_n who_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v it_o as_o bredons_n case_n be_v where_o one_o do_v acknowledge_v another_o to_o have_v the_o inheritance_n by_o the_o fine_a this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n by_o the_o fine_a here_o the_o conusor_n acknowledge_v more_o to_o the_o conusee_fw-fr than_o he_o have_v and_o he_o may_v have_v express_v in_o the_o fine_a the_o estate_n that_o he_o have_v in_o the_o land_n and_o no_o more_o and_o so_o there_o be_v a_o estate_n in_o possession_n here_o jerman_n justice_n say_v the_o fine_a shall_v not_o be_v construe_v to_o do_v wrong_n but_o the_o case_n be_v of_o consequence_n therefore_o he_o will_v advise_v nicholas_n hold_v it_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n ask_v be_v of_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v estopel_n will_v make_v forfeiture_n in_o many_o case_n q._n what_o judgement_n be_v give_v meers_n against_o french_a hil._n 1649_o banc._n sup_v enter_v hil._n 24_o car._n rot_v 24._o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la be_v bring_v for_o eject_v the_o plaintiff_n out_o of_o a_o rectory_n firmae_fw-la arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la and_o declare_v of_o a_o lease_n thereof_o make_v unto_o he_o by_o indenture_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v of_o a_o lease_n per_fw-la indenturam_fw-la declaration_n declaration_n and_o do_v not_o say_v in_o curia_fw-la prolatam_fw-la the_o court_n answer_v if_o a_o indenture_n be_v plead_v but_o by_o way_n of_o inducement_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o say_v in_o cruia_fw-la prolatam_fw-la otherwise_o if_o it_o be_v plead_v to_o entitle_v the_o party_n by_o it_o 2_o he_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v eject_v he_o out_o of_o such_o a_o close_a and_o do_v not_o say_v whether_o it_o be_v pasture_n or_o arable_a land_n nor_o how_o many_o acre_n it_o be_v roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v it_o be_v not_o good_a if_o it_o be_v of_o a_o close_a of_o land_n if_o he_o do_v not_o give_v it_o a_o name_n nor_o declare_v of_o what_o nature_n the_o land_n be_v 3_o he_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n eject_v he_o the_o uno_fw-la crofto_n which_o be_v incertain_a but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n and_o a_o assize_n will_v lie_v de_fw-fr uno_fw-la crofto_n and_o so_o will_v a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la assize_n dower_n assize_n although_o a_o formedon_n will_v not_o lie_v de_fw-fr uno_fw-la crofto_n and_o therefore_o let_v the_o plaintif_n take_v his_o judgement_n except_o cause_n be_v show_v to_o the_o contrary_a monday_n next_o postea_fw-la hill_n 1649._o banc._n sup_v enter_v trin._n 24_o car._n c._n b_o rot_n 1010._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n of_o divers_a good_n conversion_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o trover_n &_o conversion_n for_o many_o improper_a word_n use_v in_o the_o declaration_n to_o express_v several_a of_o they_o as_o 1._o argentum_fw-la servitium_fw-la be_v use_v to_o express_v a_o silver_n salt-cellar_n which_o be_v not_o good_a for_o servitium_fw-la be_v latin_a for_o service_n and_o in_o parker_n and_o martyn_n case_n in_o this_o court_n instrumentum_fw-la ferreum_fw-la anglice_fw-la a_o horse-lock_a be_v hold_v not_o good_a and_o 3_o jac._n robotum_n case_n hama_fw-la anglice_fw-la a_o crow_n of_o iron_n be_v adjudge_v naught_o 2_o he_o declare_v de_fw-la duobus_fw-la castoribus_fw-la anglice_fw-la two_o hat_n 3_o de_fw-fr duobus_fw-la catent_n pro_fw-la patinis_fw-la anglice_fw-la dish_n 4_o de_fw-fr duodecem_fw-la crinalibus_fw-la et_fw-la plagulis_fw-la anglice_fw-la coif_n and_o crosscloath_n ed._n turner_n pray_v for_o judgement_n notwithstanding_o these_o exception_n because_o as_o to_o the_o 1._o there_o be_v no_o proper_a word_n for_o a_o silver_n salt-cellar_n and_o it_o be_v here_o well_o enough_o describe_v by_o divers_a word_n 2_o there_o be_v no_o proper_a latin_a word_n for_o hat_n call_v demy-castors_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o frame_v word_n &_o so_o for_o the_o rest_n be_v new_a thing_n not_o know_v to_o the_o roman_n there_o be_v no_o latin_a word_n for_o they_o &_o so_o word_n may_v be_v invent_v well_o enough_o to_o express_v they_o and_o servitium_fw-la argenteum_fw-la be_v here_o with_o a_o anglice_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o good_a description_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o de_fw-la instrumento_fw-la ligneo_fw-la composito_fw-la anglice_fw-la a_o screen_n have_v be_v adjudge_v good_a because_o there_o be_v not_o a_o proper_a word_n to_o express_v it_o but_o the_o court_n doubt_v of_o the_o word_n use_v for_o coif_n and_o close-clothe_n because_o they_o be_v divers_a thing_n jerman_n justice_n say_v argenteum_fw-la servitium_fw-la anglice_fw-la a_o silver_n salt-cellar_n can_v be_v good_a for_o servitium_fw-la be_v latin_a for_o service_n but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v if_o servicium_fw-la signify_v nothing_o than_o the_o jury_n give_v no_o damage_n for_o that_o and_o then_o the_o rest_n may_v be_v good_a but_o yet_o the_o judgement_n be_v order_v to_o be_v reverse_v except_o cause_v show_v and_o be_v then_o at_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o council_n pronounce_v which_o if_o it_o be_v not_o pray_v the_o judge_n will_v not_o do_v it_o quod_fw-la nota_fw-la peise_z against_o mablye_o hill_n 1649._o banc._n sup_v pasch_fw-mi 1649._o rot_n 222._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v at_o launceston_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n upon_o the_o case_n word_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n for_o these_o word_n these_o town_n weight_v in_o george_n possession_n mean_v the_o plaintif_a who_o be_v the_o common_a weigh_o of_o the_o town_n be_v false_a and_o cozen_a weight_n the_o 1._o exception_n be_v that_o here_o be_v no_o communication_n have_v of_o the_o plaintif_a but_o the_o word_n be_v only_o speak_v concern_v the_o weight_n 2_o the_o judgement_n be_v not_o well_o enter_v judgement_n case_n judgement_n for_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v give_v ad_fw-la eandem_fw-la curiam_fw-la whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v per_fw-la eandem_fw-la curiam_fw-la upon_o these_o exception_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v colson_n against_o ree_n hill_n 1649._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 24_o car._n rot_v 561._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n at_o newcastle_n upon_o tyne_n in_o a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n nuisance_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o assize_n assize_n of_o nuisance_n the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o the_o plaintif_n do_v declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v disseise_v he_o de_fw-fr uno_fw-la muro_fw-la lapideo_fw-la and_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v erect_v a_o house_n in_o the_o place_n to_o his_o nuisance_n the_o court_n answer_v the_o plaintif_a aught_o to_o have_v bring_v a_o assize_n of_o nuisance_n for_o this_o wrong_n which_o because_o he_o have_v not_o do_v let_v the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v batisford_n against_o yate_n hill_n 1649._o banc._n sup_v pasc_n 1649_o rot_v 289._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n for_o these_o error_n venire_fw-la error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o trover_n and_o conversion_n venire_fw-la 1._o it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o juror_n in_o enter_v of_o their_o verdict_n dixerunt_fw-la pro_fw-la querente_fw-la and_o aly_a in_o the_o award_v of_o the_o venire_fw-la it_o be_v ideo_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la fuit_fw-la with_o a_o &_o and_o so_o it_o be_v not_o certain_a whence_o the_o venire_fw-la issue_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o rule_n be_v the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v reverse_v if_o cause_n be_v not_o show_v to_o the_o contrary_n cook_n against_o more_o hill_n 1649._o banc._n sup_v trin._n 1649._o rot_n 645._o cook_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o more_o upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la demurrer_n to_o a_o plea_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la to_o pay_v for_o certain_a barrel_n of_o béer_n sell_v and_o deliver_v unto_o he_o such_o a_o day_n the_o defendant_n plead_v special_o that_o he_o do_v not_o assume_v as_o the_o plaintif_n have_v declare_v to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintif_a demur_n because_o that_o by_o thus_o plead_v the_o plaintif_n be_v tie_v up_o to_o a_o particular_a day_n whereas_o he_o may_v give_v in_o evidence_n for_o any_o other_o barrel_n of_o beer_n sell_v at_o any_o time_n before_o the_o action_n bring_v the_o court_n order_v cause_n to_o be_v show_v why_o the_o plaintif_a shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n upon_o this_o demurrer_n banbury_n against_o base_o hill_n 1649._o banc._n sup_v
be_v use_v otherwise_o barbarism_n will_v be_v induce_v and_o circumlocution_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v use_v where_o there_o be_v a_o proper_a latin_a word_n to_o be_v have_v to_o express_v a_o thing_n ask_v justice_n agree_v with_o roll_n the_o chief_a justice_n and_o the_o plaintif_n be_v bid_v take_v his_o judgement_n except_o better_a matter_n be_v show_v to_o the_o contrary_n hobson_n against_o hudson_n hil._n 1649_o banc._n sup_v hobson_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o hudson_n for_o speak_v these_o word_n of_o she_o viz._n she_o go_v to_o the_o well_n to_o be_v cure_v of_o the_o french_a pox._n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v and_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintif_a word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n be_v a_o action_n for_o word_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o they_o be_v incertain_a word_n and_o do_v not_o express_v that_o the_o plaintif_n have_v the_o french_a pox_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o speak_n of_o they_o and_o the_o causa_fw-la dicendi_fw-la shall_v not_o make_v they_o actionable_a shaftoe_o on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v the_o word_n be_v actionable_a for_o these_o word_n thou_o have_v be_v lay_v of_o the_o pox_n have_v be_v adjudge_v actionable_a which_o be_v not_o so_o scandalous_a as_o these_o mich._n 7_o jac._n thou_o be_v a_o pocky_a whore_n and_o the_o pox_n have_v eat_v out_o the_o bottom_n of_o thy_o belly_n be_v hold_v actionable_a roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v the_o word_n require_v consideration_n but_o the_o word_n seem_v to_o imply_v that_o the_o party_n do_v believe_v that_o she_o have_v the_o french_a pox_n else_o the_o will_v not_o have_v go_v to_o be_v cure_v and_o so_o they_o be_v scandalous_a jerman_n justice_n say_v intention_n shall_v not_o make_v word_n actionable_a and_o therefore_o he_o conceive_v they_o be_v not_o actionable_a nicholas_n justice_n say_v he_o conceive_v they_o prima_fw-la fancy_n to_o be_v actionable_a for_o word_n shall_v be_v take_v according_a to_o the_o common_a intendment_n and_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n may_v sometime_o be_v bring_v upon_o word_n speak_v by_o implication_n and_o interrogation_n aâ—k_v justice_n hold_v they_o be_v actionable_a but_o the_o court_n say_v they_o will_v advise_v posten_n hill_n 1649._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v for_o the_o quash_a a_o endictment_n endictment_n for_o quash_a a_o endictment_n for_o suffer_v one_o to_o escape_v that_o be_v take_v for_o felony_n but_o the_o court_n will_v not_o quash_n it_o though_o there_o be_v cause_n but_o order_v the_o defendant_n shall_v plead_v to_o it_o because_o they_o believe_v he_o have_v compound_v with_o the_o felon_n wyatt_n against_o harbye_n hil._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v mich._n 1649_o rot_n 426._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n at_o barnestable_a in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o error_n assign_v be_v râ—estable_a error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n at_o b._n râ—estable_a that_o the_o place_n allege_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n sue_v for_o be_v out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v at_o chitlehampton_n aforesaid_a and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v whether_o chitlehampton_n be_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n or_o where_o it_o be_v and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v the_o declaration_n be_v that_o the_o obligation_n be_v at_o barnestable_a and_o the_o plea_n be_v that_o it_o be_v at_o chichley_n which_o be_v a_o foreign_a plea_n and_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o swear_v neither_o be_v there_o any_o demurrer_n upon_o the_o plea_n but_o the_o plea_n be_v receive_v and_o day_n give_v to_o swear_v it_o and_o for_o not_o swear_v it_o according_o a_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o default_n judgement_n judgement_n whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v a_o judgement_n upon_o a_o nibil_n dicit_fw-la for_o want_n of_o a_o plea_n and_o he_o say_v also_o plea._n fereâ—n_fw-fr plea._n that_o if_o one_o plead_v a_o insufficient_a plea_n although_o it_o be_v a_o foreign_a plea_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a it_o shall_v be_v swear_v the_o judgement_n be_v order_v to_o be_v reverse_v except_o cause_v show_v to_o the_o contrary_n jones_n against_o blunden_n hil._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v mich._n 1649._o rot_n 34._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o palace_n court_n at_o westminster_n in_o a_o action_n of_o assault_n and_o battery_n trial_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o palace_n court_n at_o westminster_n trial_n the_o case_n be_v this_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o a_o assault_n and_o battery_n in_o surry_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o plea_n of_o justification_n in_o middlesex_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o he_o beat_v he_o in_o southwark_n which_o be_v in_o surry_n de_fw-fr injuria_fw-la sva_fw-la propria_fw-la absque_fw-la tali_fw-la causa_fw-la and_o this_o issue_n be_v try_v by_o a_o jury_n of_o midlesex_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o good_a trial_n the_o court_n will_v advise_v postea_fw-la watson_n against_o norbury_n and_o other_o hil._n 1649_o banc._n sup_v watson_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o norbury_n a_o commissioner_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o bankrupt_a and_o other_o case_n demurrer_n to_o a_o plea_n in_o trespass_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o the_o break_n of_o his_o house_n and_o take_v away_o his_o good_n upon_o pretence_n of_o the_o say_a commission_n whereas_o he_o be_v no_o bankrupt_a by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o be_v impair_v in_o his_o credit_n and_o hinder_v in_o his_o trade_n and_o declare_v to_o his_o damage_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v heretofore_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o he_o for_o the_o same_o trespass_n and_o good_n take_v and_o have_v recover_v damage_n against_o he_o to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o upon_o the_o demurrer_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o plea_n plead_v by_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o trespass_n upon_o the_o case_n now_o bring_v or_o not_o abatement_n abatement_n shafto_n of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n argue_v that_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a because_o the_o matter_n in_o this_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o former_a action_n of_o trespass_n be_v not_o all_o one_o but_o be_v several_a and_o various_a matter_n and_o therefore_o several_a action_n may_v be_v bring_v for_o they_o 15._o rep_n f._n 43._o sparies_n case_n hob._n 493._o the_o earl_n of_o bedford_n case_n 4._o rep_n â—_z case_n petty_a brook_n 105._o 4._o rep_n f._n 43._o hudsons_n case_n 11_o ed._n 2._o fitzh_n trespass_n 207._o 2_o r._n 3._o f._n 14._o 18_o e._n 4._o f._n 23._o 20_o h._n 7._o f._n 9_o 12_o e._n 4._o f._n 13._o fitzh_n estopel_n 78._o 7_o h._n 4._o f._n 44._o and_o the_o variance_n here_o between_o the_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o the_o action_n of_o trespass_n prove_v that_o they_o be_v not_o all_o one_o and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n it_o be_v plain_a for_o in_o this_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v enter_v into_o the_o plaintiff_n house_n malitiose_fw-la but_o in_o the_o former_a action_n of_o trespass_n it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o do_v enter_v vi_o et_fw-la armis_fw-la which_o be_v a_o plain_a difference_n and_o variance_n 8_o h._n 6._o f._n 27._o cook_n entry_n fol._n 39_o and_o the_o matter_n plead_v upon_o record_n in_o these_o several_a action_n do_v not_o destroy_v one_o another_o but_o may_v well_o stand_v together_o pasc_n 2_o car._n laicon_n and_o barnard_n case_n and_o here_o this_o action_n of_o the_o case_n be_v to_o repair_v the_o plaintiff_n credit_n but_o the_o former_a action_n be_v to_o recover_v damage_n for_o his_o good_n take_v from_o he_o an_fw-mi abduxit_fw-la of_o cattle_n will_v maintain_v a_o chase_n and_o one_o may_v therein_o recover_v for_o the_o chase_n and_o the_o value_n also_o so_o here_o both_o action_n may_v stand_v together_o and_o there_o be_v matter_n for_o both_o action_n and_o the_o matter_n plead_v in_o bar_n be_v but_o to_o increase_v the_o damage_n and_o if_o the_o special_a matter_n allege_v in_o the_o action_n of_o trespass_n allege_v in_o the_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n have_v be_v less_o yet_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o and_o it_o be_v but_o surplusage_n and_o only_o by_o way_n of_o inducement_n to_o prove_v the_o scandal_n and_o the_o defendant_n here_o be_v not_o at_o any_o mischief_n for_o the_o word_n here_o
judgement_n in_o a_o trover_n and_o conversion_n prestwood_n move_v that_o the_o record_n be_v not_o certify_v for_o it_o be_v return_v by_o one_o who_o be_v not_o judge_n there_o abatement_n abatement_n for_o it_o be_v return_v by_o the_o mayor_n alderman_n and_o deputy-recorder_n whereas_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v to_o return_v a_o record_n before_o the_o mayor_n alderman_n and_o recorder_n 1_o e._n 5._o f._n 3._o jordan_n and_o tompkins_n case_n 1648._o upon_o this_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v abate_v wat_n against_o dix_n hill_n 1649._o banc._n sup_v trin._n 24._o car._n rot_v 1529._o this_o case_n be_v again_o argue_v trust_n argument_n whether_o a_o lease_n well_o make_v according_a to_o direction_n of_o deed_n in_o trust_n by_o hales_n for_o the_o plaintif_a and_o by_o twisden_n for_o the_o defendant_n i_o can_v not_o hear_v hales_n but_o imperfect_o therefore_o i_o omit_v his_o argument_n twisden_n that_o argue_v for_o the_o defendant_n put_v the_o case_n brief_o thus_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v of_o land_n to_o i._o s._n in_o fee_n until_o he_o shall_v make_v a_o lease_n of_o 21_o year_n to_o a._n b._n from_o the_o feast_n of_o philip_n and_o jacob_n i._o s._n make_v a_o lease_n for_o 21_o year_n to_o begin_v at_o the_o feast_n of_o philip_n and_o jacob_n and_o he_o hold_v this_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n make_v according_a to_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o deed._n 2_o if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o good_a lease_n yet_o the_o use_n shall_v not_o revert_v to_o the_o feoffor_a 3_o he_o hold_v that_o there_o be_v neither_o a_o good_a bargain_n and_o sale_n nor_o do_v it_o work_v by_o way_n of_o use_n for_o the_o first_o point_n he_o hold_v if_o it_o have_v be_v by_o way_n of_o plead_v it_o have_v not_o be_v good_a in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o agreement_n otherwise_o it_o be_v be_v find_v by_o verdict_n but_o here_o the_o agreement_n and_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n be_v satisfy_v and_o the_o variance_n be_v not_o considerable_a &_o de_fw-fr minimis_fw-la non_fw-la curate_n lex_fw-la 10_o jac._n hob._n f._n 120._o 38_o e._n 3._o f._n 7._o waste_v 35._o 2ly_n in_o the_o judgement_n and_o estimation_n of_o man_n at_o and_o from_o be_v account_v to_o be_v all_o one_o in_o signification_n in_o the_o stat._n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o it_o be_v so_o take_v and_o in_o the_o stat._n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o of_o enrollment_n and_o word_n shall_v be_v construe_v according_a to_o common_a intendment_n and_o if_o there_o be_v a_o variance_n yet_o the_o use_n rest_v in_o the_o feoffee_n and_o shall_v not_o revert_v to_o the_o feoffor_a for_o the_o word_n until_o be_v a_o adverb_n of_o time_n boraston_n case_n sir_n andrew_n corbet_n case_n â—1_n rep._n f._n 85._o dyer_n 300._o 3_o eliz._n moor_n report_n 3_o jac._n sir_n guy_n fairfax_n case_n if_o they_o make_v not_o the_o estate_n the_o estate_n remain_v in_o they_o and_o if_o it_o do_v not_o remain_v in_o the_o feoffee_n yet_o it_o can_v revert_v to_o the_o feoffor_a for_o he_o have_v convey_v from_o himself_o all_o the_o estate_n that_o he_o have_v and_o if_o it_o return_v to_o the_o feoffor_a it_o be_v a_o disseisin_n 2_o rep._n butler_n case_n and_o for_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n that_o can_v be_v good_a for_o here_o be_v no_o consideration_n but_o that_o which_o be_v past_a and_o not_o continue_v which_o be_v no_o good_a consideration_n blow_n com._n 302.15_o car._n burton_n and_o shirley_n 2_o the_o consideration_n if_o there_o be_v any_o be_v not_o meritorious_a for_o aught_o any_o thing_n appear_v the_o money_n may_v not_o be_v discharge_v which_o be_v lay_v out_o and_o so_o the_o defendant_n remain_v unsatisff_v and_o so_o there_o can_v be_v no_o consideration_n allens_n case_n 23_o car._n 3_o if_o the_o debt_n be_v discharge_v yet_o it_o can_v raise_v a_o use_n for_o here_o be_v no_o money_n pay_v but_o a_o debt_n and_o a_o use_n be_v not_o raise_v here_o because_o it_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n to_o pass_v the_o land_n by_o way_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n ed._n fox_n case_n 13_o eliz._n plough_v 32._o 11_o car._n whitfield_n and_o pierce_n rot_v 438._o and_o if_o one_o intend_v to_o pass_v a_o estate_n out_o of_o himself_o he_o may_v do_v it_o either_o by_o the_o common_a law_n or_o by_o statute_n law_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v if_o land_n be_v pass_v for_o money_n only_o the_o deed_n ought_v to_o be_v enroll_v but_o if_o it_o be_v for_o money_n and_o natural_a affection_n use_v enrollment_n use_v it_o be_v not_o needful_a to_o enroll_v it_o but_o the_o land_n will_v pass_v without_o enrolment_n and_o so_o here_o the_o land_n pass_v one_o way_n or_o other_o and_o if_o the_o use_n will_v rise_v all_o the_o other_o point_n be_v out_o of_o door_n and_o there_o be_v here_o a_o continue_a consideration_n to_o raise_v a_o use_n but_o the_o main_a question_n be_v whether_o the_o use_n rise_v to_o the_o feoffor_a if_o not_o all_o the_o other_o point_n be_v go_v and_o he_o hold_v that_o here_o be_v only_o a_o mere_a matter_n of_o trust_n &_o the_o intent_n be_v not_o that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v have_v any_o thing_n by_o the_o not_o perform_v the_o trust_n but_o the_o use_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o feoffor_a and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o disseisin_n in_o the_o case_n and_o here_o be_v a_o material_a difference_n in_o point_n of_o law_n in_o the_o make_n of_o this_o lease_n lease_n lease_n for_o it_o be_v make_v for_o one_o day_n more_o than_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o deed_n for_o that_o lease_n be_v to_o begin_v from_o the_o feast_n of_o philip_n and_o jacob_n and_o this_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o be_v begin_v at_o the_o feast_n of_o philip_n and_o jacob_n jerman_n justice_n hold_v that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n be_v perform_v and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o material_a difference_n and_o hold_v for_o the_o defendant_n nicholas_n justice_n say_v here_o be_v no_o performance_n of_o the_o agreement_n for_o all_o the_o party_n agree_v not_o to_o this_o lease_n for_o it_o be_v make_v for_o long_a time_n than_o be_v agree_v and_o he_o hold_v that_o the_o use_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o other_o party_n by_o contingency_n and_o that_o here_o be_v no_o disseisin_n ask_v justice_n say_v all_o the_o difficulty_n be_v whether_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v or_o not_o and_o he_o hold_v it_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n according_a to_o the_o agreement_n and_o say_v that_o the_o intent_n be_v not_o that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v have_v any_o thing_n but_o that_o it_o shall_v result_v to_o the_o feoffor_a roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v intent_n intent_n the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n shall_v not_o be_v employ_v against_o the_o direct_a rule_n of_o law_n nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n pendarvis_n against_o dawkes_n hill_n 1649._o banc._n reg_fw-la pendarvis_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o account_n against_o dawkes_n for_o divers_a sum_n of_o money_n as_o his_o receiver_n account_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o account_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o as_o to_o all_o except_o ten_o pound_n ne_o unque_n receptor_n upon_o this_o a_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintif_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v what_o ten_o pound_n they_o be_v that_o be_v menrion_v in_o the_o plea_n and_o so_o it_o be_v incertain_a whether_o they_o be_v part_n of_o the_o money_n for_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v he_o ought_v to_o have_v express_v what_o ten_o pound_n it_o be_v for_o as_o it_o be_v it_o be_v incertain_a and_o so_o not_o good_a novo_fw-la venire_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la therefore_o take_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la for_o though_o the_o issue_n be_v not_o well_o join_v yet_o the_o declaration_n be_v good_a cowley_n against_o locton_n hill_n 1649._o banc._n reg_fw-la trin._n 24_o car._n rot_v 932._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o action_n of_o 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agree_v that_o by_o the_o conference_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o declaration_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o there_o be_v a_o bastard_n child_n and_o it_o be_v a_o scandal_n to_o the_o party_n whether_o there_o be_v a_o bastard_n child_n or_o no_o and_o if_o there_o be_v none_o you_o ought_v to_o show_v it_o on_o the_o defendant_n part_n therefore_o let_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v his_o judgement_n elsy_n against_o mawdit_n trin._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v pasc_n 1650._o rot_n 409._o the_o case_n of_o elsy_n and_o maw_n dit_fw-mi be_v again_o move_v word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n for_o word_n wherein_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o verdict_n against_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n bring_v against_o he_o for_o speak_v these_o word_n of_o he_o thou_o sirrah_n be_v a_o rogue_n and_o a_o runaway_n rogue_n and_o do_v run_v away_o at_o oxford_n and_o be_v a_o rogue_n upon_o record_n at_o oxford_n upon_o a_o motion_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n 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than_o there_o be_v before_o and_o so_o he_o pray_v the_o writ_n may_v be_v abate_v abatement_n abatement_n roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v your_o client_n ought_v to_o have_v pray_v the_o writ_n may_v have_v abate_v before_o he_o be_v turn_v over_o to_o the_o marshal_n of_o this_o courtâ—_n for_o than_o he_o be_v in_o midlesex_n where_o he_o be_v arrest_v but_o now_o it_o be_v too_o late_o for_o now_o he_o be_v in_o custodia_fw-la marescalli_n declaration_n declaration_n and_o any_o body_n that_o have_v cause_n of_o action_n against_o he_o may_v declare_v against_o he_o jerman_n justice_n say_v that_o the_o writ_n be_v now_o determine_v which_o you_o pray_v to_o have_v abate_v so_o your_o prayer_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o person_n of_o a_o earl_n may_v relate_v to_o he_o as_o he_o be_v peer_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o the_o other_o presumption_n that_o he_o have_v sufficient_a freehold_n may_v also_o fail_v but_o 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upon_o the_o case_n and_o do_v kill_v thy_o first_o wife_n the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v in_o the_o declaration_n that_o the_o plaintif_n be_v marry_v before_o but_o the_o court_n affirm_v the_o judgement_n and_o say_v the_o defendant_n have_v confess_v it_o by_o join_v issue_n non_fw-la culp_v upon_o the_o word_n wood_n against_o topham_n trin._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v this_o case_n be_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n quare_fw-la filium_fw-la suum_fw-la cepit_fw-la et_fw-la abduxit_fw-la case_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n et_fw-la maritavit_fw-la be_v again_o move_v and_o the_o exception_n insist_v upon_o be_v that_o the_o plaintif_n do_v not_o say_v cujus_fw-la maritagium_fw-la ad_fw-la ipsum_fw-la pertiner_n but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v otherwise_o intend_v but_o that_o the_o marriage_n belong_v to_o he_o and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o his_o son_n be_v marry_v 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to_o show_v by_o virtue_n of_o what_o commission_n particular_o it_o be_v take_v and_o therefore_o let_v it_o be_v quash_v and_o a_o fine_a of_o 40_o s._n set_v upon_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o assize_n for_o his_o negligence_n fine_a fine_a bowl_n against_o clark_n trin._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v it_o be_v she_o wed_v for_o cause_n upon_o a_o rule_n of_o court_n why_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o prerogative_n court_n prerogative_n why_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o prerogative_n that_o in_o the_o will_n which_o the_o prerogative_n court_n endeavour_v to_o repeal_v there_o be_v land_n give_v to_o the_o executor_n the_o court_n answer_v if_o the_o prerogative_n have_v power_n to_o prove_v a_o will_n they_o may_v also_o repeal_v it_o by_o appeal_n but_o if_o land_n be_v devise_v together_o with_o good_n they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o repeal_v it_o as_o to_o the_o land_n but_o if_o they_o shall_v have_v no_o power_n to_o repeal_v it_o 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undetermined_a and_o that_o the_o party_n have_v move_v for_o execution_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n but_o the_o clark_n refuse_v to_o make_v out_o execution_n without_o the_o rule_n of_o this_o court_n rule_n rule_n and_o therefore_o a_o rule_n be_v pray_v to_o they_o to_o make_v out_o execution_n but_o the_o court_n answer_v procee_v as_o the_o act_n direct_v we_o will_v make_v no_o rule_n but_o we_o conceive_v there_o be_v no_o writ_n of_o error_n now_o depend_v and_o therefore_o you_o may_v take_v out_o execution_n of_o course_n q._n tamen_fw-la execution_n execution_n for_o it_o be_v doubt_v at_o the_o bar._n denton_n against_o harison_n trin._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v denton_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o harison_n in_o london_n london_n for_o a_o procedendo_fw-la to_o london_n for_o speak_v these_o word_n thou_o be_v a_o whore_n and_o my_o husband_n whore_n and_o he_o do_v maintain_v thou_o the_o defendant_n remove_v the_o cause_n into_o this_o court_n by_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la whereupon_o the_o plaintif_n move_v for_o a_o procedendo_fw-la roll_v chief_a justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o a_o procedendo_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v grant_v for_o if_o it_o shall_v not_o the_o party_n have_v no_o remedy_n to_o proceed_v and_o if_o they_o do_v proceed_v in_o london_n and_o the_o judgement_n he_o thereupon_o erroneous_a the_o party_n grieve_v may_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o hustinge_n and_o reverse_v it_o jerman_n justice_n say_v here_o be_v a_o wrong_n do_v and_o the_o remedy_n be_v give_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n and_o it_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n custom_n custom_n because_o it_o be_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o city_n and_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n to_o whip_v a_o whoremonger_n and_o to_o cart_v a_o whore_n and_o this_o may_v be_v the_o ground_n or_o reason_n why_o a_o action_n lie_v in_o london_n for_o call_v of_o a_o woman_n whore_n there_o think_v it_o do_v not_o lie_v in_o other_o place_n trin._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v upon_o a_o issue_n join_v and_o a_o trial_n thereupon_o enter_v that_o judgement_n may_v not_o be_v enter_v a_o verdict_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintif_a and_o the_o postea_fw-la be_v deliver_v to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o judgement_n to_o enter_v the_o judgement_n but_o through_o the_o clark_n neglect_v execution_n be_v take_v out_o the_o judgement_n be_v not_o enter_v upon_o this_o the_o court_n be_v move_v that_o the_o judgement_n may_v not_o be_v enter_v judgement_n judgement_n because_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v enter_v before_o execution_n issue_v forth_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v suggest_v that_o now_o it_o be_v too_o late_o and_o pray_v to_o supersede_n the_o execution_n supersedeas_fw-la supersedeas_fw-la because_o there_o be_v no_o judgement_n to_o warrant_v it_o but_o roll_v the_o chief_a justice_n answer_v that_o this_o be_v but_o a_o neglect_n of_o the_o clerk_n judgement_n may_v be_v well_o enough_o enter_v though_o the_o execution_n be_v issue_v forth_o and_o because_o the_o trial_n between_o the_o party_n be_v right_a therefore_o let_v it_o be_v enter_v cane_n against_o pell_n trin._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v can_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o for_o substraction_n of_o tithe_n against_o pell_n and_o have_v a_o verdict_n against_o the_o defendant_n tithe_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n for_o tithe_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o take_v a_o exception_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n declaration_n that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o it_o in_o what_o parish_n the_o land_n lie_v out_o of_o which_o the_o tithe_n grow_v due_a on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v say_v 〈◊〉_d appear_v well_o enough_o by_o implication_n but_o if_o it_o do_v not_o it_o be_v not_o now_o material_a there_o be_v a_o
in_o colton_n and_o by_o this_o demand_n the_o kind_a of_o the_o tithe_n demand_v be_v not_o make_v certain_a for_o the_o word_n garba_fw-la admit_v of_o divers_a construction_n and_o so_o lynwood_n the_o civilian_n show_v 3_o it_o be_v not_o express_v whether_o the_o defendant_n be_v terr-tenant_n or_o heir_n 4_o the_o demand_n be_v ac_fw-la etiam_fw-la de_fw-la rectoria_fw-la de_fw-fr acerstall_n malvis_n which_o be_v incertain_a for_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v de_fw-fr rectoria_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la roll_v chief_a justice_n to_o the_o 1._o exception_n say_v miscontinuance_n miscontinuance_n that_o the_o appearance_n of_o the_o party_n will_v help_v miscontinuance_n of_o process_n and_o so_o it_o do_v here_o hale_n to_o the_o 2d_o exception_n say_v that_o decimae_fw-la garbarum_fw-la be_v certain_a enough_o to_o common_a understanding_n to_o the_o 3d._a exception_n he_o hold_v it_o not_o necessary_a to_o say_v de_fw-fr rectoria_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la for_o it_o must_v be_v so_o necessary_o intend_v the_o court_n desire_v to_o see_v book_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjourn_v at_o another_o day_n the_o case_n be_v again_o move_v and_o these_o speak_v to_o and_o answer_v 1._o as_o before_o that_o decimae_fw-la garbarum_fw-la be_v certain_a enough_o so_o common_a intendment_n 2_o that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o express_v the_o set_n forth_o of_o the_o dower_n in_o the_o tithe_n by_o mete_n and_o bound_n for_o tithe_n can_v be_v so_o set_v forth_o and_o it_o be_v not_o constant_a to_o use_v the_o expression_n per_fw-la metas_fw-la et_fw-la bundas_fw-la latch_n take_v another_o exception_n that_o it_o be_v improper_o express_v for_o one_o to_o enter_v into_o a_o advowson_n and_o to_o the_o exception_n former_o take_v he_o hold_v that_o the_o proclamation_n of_o summons_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v return_v and_o that_o fault_n be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o late_a act_n because_o it_o be_v matter_n of_o substance_n and_o not_o mere_a matter_n of_o form_n and_o he_o say_v that_o appearance_n of_o the_o party_n do_v salve_v a_o discontinuance_n of_o mean_a process_n but_o not_o of_o original_a process_n as_o this_o be_v which_o be_v the_o very_a foundation_n of_o the_o action_n and_o that_o though_o the_o want_n of_o a_o summons_n be_v help_v by_o the_o party_n appearance_n yet_o the_o want_n of_o return_v the_o summons_n be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o party_n appearance_n next_o he_o hold_v as_o former_o that_o decimae_fw-la garbarum_fw-la be_v incertain_a and_o that_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o corn_n ought_v to_o be_v show_v roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v return_v return_v that_o the_o not_o return_v the_o proclamation_n of_o summons_n be_v not_o material_a for_o the_o summons_n be_v only_o to_o make_v the_o party_n appear_v and_o he_o have_v appear_v in_o this_o case_n and_o the_o late_a act_n extend_v to_o it_o if_o it_o be_v not_o good_a without_o it_o and_o the_o demand_n of_o tertiam_fw-la partem_fw-la garbarum_fw-la be_v certain_a enough_o by_o common_a intendment_n but_o it_o seem_v more_o certain_a here_o than_o so_o for_o it_o be_v tertiam_fw-la partem_fw-la garbarum_fw-la granorum_fw-la which_o signify_v corn_n and_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o express_v the_o set_n forth_o of_o the_o dower_n per_fw-la metas_fw-la et_fw-la bundas_fw-la but_o it_o be_v well_o as_o it_o be_v without_o that_o expression_n and_o last_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o say_v ingressus_fw-la est_fw-la into_o the_o advowson_n although_o it_o be_v not_o so_o proper_a a_o expression_n as_o may_v have_v be_v use_v for_o it_o be_v good_a enough_o to_o make_v the_o party_n tenant_n jerman_n justice_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n and_o say_v that_o if_o there_o be_v two_o tenant_n in_o common_a and_o one_o of_o they_o die_v it_o be_v a_o great_a question_n how_o the_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v viz._n whether_o per_fw-la metas_fw-la &_o bundas_fw-la or_o no._n and_o he_o doubt_v whether_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n here_o bring_v be_v good_a or_o not_o for_o it_o be_v retornable_a coram_fw-la custodibuâ—_n libertatis_fw-la etc._n etc._n apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la whereas_o as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v coram_fw-la custodibus_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la for_o they_o be_v not_o fix_v to_o westminster_n nicholas_n justice_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n error_n error_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v it_o be_v a_o good_a exception_n that_o jerman_n take_v to_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n but_o the_o court_n be_v here_o at_o westminster_n at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o the_o writ_n be_v make_v by_o the_o custodes_fw-la themselves_o and_o the_o party_n do_v appear_v upon_o it_o and_o therefore_o he_o question_v whether_o it_o may_v not_o be_v make_v good_a for_o these_o reason_n jerman_n justice_n hold_v it_o can_v not_o roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o all_o the_o latin_a precedent_n be_v agreeable_a to_o this_o writ_n and_o it_o will_v be_v dangerous_a to_o alter_v they_o but_o let_v the_o cursitor_n attend_v precedent_n precedent_n and_o give_v their_o reason_n why_o they_o do_v not_o alter_v this_o form_n and_o if_o the_o writ_n be_v good_a i_o think_v the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v affirm_v yet_o we_o will_v advise_v a_o little_a of_o the_o writ_n and_o whether_o the_o demand_n of_o decimam_fw-la partem_fw-la garbarum_fw-la without_o granorum_fw-la be_v good_a or_o not_o postea_fw-la lumley_n against_o nevil_n mich._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la possessionem_fw-la error_n in_o a_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la possessionem_fw-la it_o be_v say_v by_o roll_n chief_a justice_n that_o if_o the_o writ_n of_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la possessionem_fw-la do_v contain_v more_o acre_n of_o land_n than_o be_v express_v in_o the_o declaration_n that_o it_o be_v error_n but_o if_o the_o sheriff_n do_v give_v possession_n of_o more_o land_n than_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o writ_n of_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la possessionem_fw-la a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n lie_v against_o the_o sheriff_n or_o a_o assize_n lie_v for_o the_o land_n it_o be_v also_o say_v that_o if_o a_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n execution_n error_n case_n assize_n execution_n yet_o they_o can_v grant_v out_o execution_n there_o but_o it_o must_v be_v in_o this_o court_n hunt_v against_o popham_n mich._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v it_o be_v move_v for_o the_o defendant_n to_o have_v the_o rule_n of_o court_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o bring_v in_o the_o postea_fw-la nonsuit_n the_o court_n not_o to_o be_v move_v for_o a_o rule_n where_o it_o may_v be_v give_v in_o the_o office_n nonsuit_n that_o the_o defendant_n may_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n the_o court_n answer_v they_o will_v make_v no_o rule_n for_o the_o defendant_n may_v give_v rule_n in_o the_o office_n to_o force_v he_o to_o it_o and_o if_o he_o will_v not_o bring_v it_o in_o he_o be_v to_o be_v nonsuit_n fairefax_n against_o fairefax_n mich._n 1630._o banc._n sup_v the_o case_n between_o fairefax_n and_o fairefax_n be_v move_v again_o not_o whether_o a_o demand_n in_o down_o good_a or_o not_o and_o hales_n hold_v that_o the_o demand_n of_o dower_n de_fw-fr decimis_fw-la garbarum_fw-la be_v certain_a enough_o though_o it_o be_v not_o garbarum_fw-la granorum_fw-la and_o he_o cite_v the_o register_n 46._o and_o dyer_n f._n 84._o and_o one_o cavendish_v case_n 8._o jac._n roll_v chief_a justice_n take_v a_o difference_n between_o a_o demand_n of_o tithe_n and_o the_o sue_n for_o a_o recompense_n for_o tithe_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o and_o cite_v the_o regist_n 165_o and_o he_o hold_v the_o demand_n here_o to_o be_v good_a with_o who_o concur_v the_o other_o judge_n ask_v justice_n say_v that_o a_o garb_n be_v a_o french_a word_n and_o signify_v any_o thing_n bind_v up_o into_o a_o bundle_n but_o by_o cowell_n the_o civilian_n it_o signify_v corn_n bind_v up_o and_o so_o be_v the_o word_n common_o use_v at_o the_o common_a law_n demand_v demand_v roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o a_o demand_n in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v more_o certain_a than_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o a_o demand_n in_o dower_n to_o be_v latch_n say_v that_o the_o word_n coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la be_v part_n of_o the_o stile_n of_o the_o court_n which_o roll_v chief_a justice_n deny_v yet_o he_o say_v it_o be_v well_o enough_o because_o the_o court_n be_v there_o at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o which_o the_o other_o judge_n agree_v and_o the_o rule_n be_v that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v affirm_v nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n antea_fw-la mich._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v that_o one_o be_v arrest_v upon_o a_o day_n of_o thanksgiving_n appoint_v by_o the_o parliament_n arrest_n move_v to_o discharge_v a_o arrest_n and_o that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o put_v in_o bond_n
to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o his_o appearance_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o party_n arrest_v may_v be_v discharge_v and_o that_o the_o bond_n give_v to_o the_o sheriff_n may_v be_v deliver_v up_o roll_v the_o chief_a justice_n answer_v endict_n the_o baily_n that_o make_v the_o arrest_n or_o bring_v your_o action_n against_o they_o if_o you_o please_v discharge_v discharge_v for_o we_o will_v not_o discharge_v the_o party_n arrest_v bois_n against_o cranfield_n mich._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v rot_v q._n bois_n as_o executor_n to_o another_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o divers_a obligation_n make_v to_o his_o testator_n execution_n debt_n upon_o divers_a obligation_n by_o a_o execution_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o do_v pay_v a_o lesser_a sum_n than_o be_v express_v in_o the_o obligation_n to_o the_o testator_n during_o his_o life_n and_o that_o he_o do_v accept_v there_o of_o in_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o say_a obligation_n to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintif_n demur_v roll_v chief_a justice_n upon_o open_v the_o matter_n say_v that_o the_o question_n here_o be_v whether_o the_o payment_n or_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o money_n pay_v in_o satisfaction_n be_v to_o be_v traverse_v and_o he_o hold_v it_o be_v indifferent_a to_o traverse_v either_o of_o they_o traverse_n traverse_n but_o he_o say_v it_o be_v more_o proper_a to_o join_v issue_n upon_o the_o payment_n but_o the_o court_n will_v advise_v it_o be_v then_o also_o say_v that_o if_o one_o pay_v money_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o a_o obligation_n and_o the_o party_n to_o who_o it_o be_v pay_v say_v that_o he_o will_v receive_v it_o for_o another_o cause_n payment_n satisfaction_n payment_n yet_o if_o he_o receive_v it_o it_o shall_v be_v judge_v to_o be_v pay_v in_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o obligation_n for_o he_o must_v receive_v it_o upon_o such_o term_n as_o the_o other_o will_v pay_v it_o brian_n against_o stone_n mich._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v stone_n move_v the_o court_n for_o a_o attachment_n against_o brian_n and_o other_o attachment_n for_o a_o attachment_n for_o that_o he_o be_v arrest_v by_o a_o latitat_fw-la out_o of_o this_o court_n in_o the_o county_n of_o wilts_n and_o thence_o carry_v into_o the_o town_n of_o malborow_n and_o there_o arrest_v by_o a_o sergeant_n of_o that_o town_n by_o a_o writ_n out_o of_o that_o corporation_n and_o the_o plaintif_n proceed_v there_o against_o he_o upon_o that_o writ_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o latitat_fw-la by_o which_o he_o be_v first_o arrest_v which_o be_v a_o contempt_n to_o this_o court._n causa_fw-la attachment_n habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la cum_fw-la causa_fw-la the_o court_n rule_v the_o party_n shall_v have_v a_o attachment_n nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o also_o shall_v have_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la cum_fw-la causa_fw-la mich._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v the_o recorder_n of_o london_n move_v for_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o bishopsgate_n against_o one_o withringe_n fine_a for_o the_o set_n a_o moderate_a fine_a upon_o one_o that_o submit_v to_o a_o fine_a who_o for_o refuse_v to_o serve_v upon_o the_o ward_n mote_n enquest_n be_v indict_v for_o his_o refusal_n in_o london_n and_o convict_v and_o fine_v 20_o l._n the_o defendant_n be_v commit_v for_o not_o pay_v his_o fine_a remove_v himself_o hither_o by_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la but_o now_o have_v submit_v himself_o to_o a_o fine_a it_o be_v therefore_o pray_v he_o may_v be_v moderate_o fine_v here_o the_o court_n thereupon_o fine_v he_o 20_o l._n beal_n against_o wyman_n mich._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v trin._n 1649._o rot_n 849._o upon_o these_o word_n of_o a_o will_n will._n question_v upon_o word_n of_o a_o will._n viz._n i_o give_v and_o bequeath_v one_o half_a of_o my_o land_n to_o my_o wife_n &_o after_o her_o death_n i_o give_v all_o my_o land_n to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o any_o of_o my_o son_n or_o next_o of_o kin_n latch_n make_v these_o question_n in_o the_o case_n 1._o whether_o there_o be_v a_o good_a estate_n create_v by_o these_o word_n of_o the_o will_n 2_o whether_o the_o estate_n be_v destroy_v by_o the_o fine_a levy_v of_o the_o land_n for_o the_o 1._o he_o hold_v that_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o any_o of_o his_o son_n be_v word_n certain_a enough_o to_o create_v a_o estate_n for_o it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o all_o his_o son_n if_o they_o have_v heir_n male_n or_o to_o those_o who_o have_v heir_n male_n and_o the_o word_n or_o to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n be_v also_o certain_a enough_o be_v join_v with_o the_o precedent_a word_n and_o shall_v be_v mean_v to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n and_o their_o heir_n male_n if_o his_o son_n have_v no_o heir_n male_n for_o in_o a_o win_n if_o there_o be_v word_n to_o express_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o testator_n it_o be_v sufficient_a enough_o though_o the_o word_n be_v not_o apt_a and_o he_o cite_v 21_o rich._n 2._o devise_v 27._o and_o 8_o rep._n 46_o and_o say_v that_o the_o case_n in_o 30_o ass_n pl._n 47._o be_v the_o same_o with_o this_o in_o terminis_fw-la and_o here_o be_v no_o contingent_a remainder_n but_o only_o a_o contingent_a devise_n &_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n for_o a_o particular_a estate_n to_o support_v it_o for_o it_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o devisor_n yet_o if_o there_o be_v need_n of_o a_o particular_a estate_n here_o to_o support_v the_o remainder_n here_o be_v a_o particular_a estate_n in_o the_o wife_n who_o by_o implication_n of_o the_o will_n do_v take_v all_o the_o land_n during_o her_o life_n as_o it_o be_v 13_o h._n 7.29_o h._n 8._o br._n devise_v 48._o trin._n 3_o ed._n 6._o bendloes_n blow_n com._n 521._o whelpdales_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 25_o eliz_n com._n ban._n to_o the_o 2_o point_n he_o speak_v not_o hold_v it_o not_o material_a hale_n of_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n hold_v that_o the_o wife_n have_v not_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o all_o the_o land_n by_o implication_n of_o the_o will_n but_o only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o a_o moiety_n of_o the_o land_n and_o so_o there_o be_v no_o particular_a estate_n to_o support_v the_o contingent_a remainder_n which_o he_o hold_v be_v in_o this_o case_n &_o that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o contingent_a devise_n as_o latch_n urge_v for_o the_o remainder_n here_o depend_v by_o way_n of_o remainder_n and_o not_o as_o a_o contingent_a devise_n and_o he_o hold_v the_o devise_n itself_o to_o be_v void_a admit_v all_o the_o precedent_a matter_n allege_v to_o be_v true_a 1._o because_o the_o devise_n be_v uncertain_a for_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o deviser_n do_v not_o appear_v for_o it_o appear_v not_o what_o heir_n male_a shall_v have_v the_o land_n whether_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o son_n or_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o next_o of_o kin_n for_o the_o word_n be_v disjunctive_a 41_o &_o 42_o eliz._n com._n banc._n in_o the_o case_n of_o tailor_n &_o sawyer_n land_n devise_v to_o a_o man_n issue_n be_v adjudge_v a_o void_a devise_n for_o the_o incertainty_n of_o it_o and_o he_o hold_v that_o the_o intent_n be_v that_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o son_n shall_v inherit_v before_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n otherwise_o the_o further_o off_o of_o kin_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n before_o the_o near_a of_o kin._n and_o he_o say_v that_o hill_n 2._o car._n rot._n 1288._o com._n banc._n in_o hunt_n and_o fisher_n case_n the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n be_v adjudge_v in_o point_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o testator_n here_o be_v coeca_fw-la &_o sicca_fw-la intention_n intention_n and_o senseless_a and_o can_v be_v know_v will._n will._n and_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o frame_v a_o sense_n upon_o the_o word_n of_o a_o will_n where_o we_o can_v find_v out_o the_o testator_n meaning_n jerman_n justice_n hold_v that_o the_o devise_n be_v not_o void_a but_o that_o the_o word_n be_v to_o be_v interpret_v as_o they_o may_v stand_v with_o law_n and_o as_o the_o word_n will_v bear_v nicholas_n justice_n prima_fw-la fancy_n that_o the_o devise_n be_v void_a but_o yet_o it_o be_v questionable_a ask_v justice_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o there_o be_v too_o much_o way_n usual_o give_v to_o ambiguous_a devise_n but_o let_v it_o be_v argue_v again_o the_o next_o term._n parker_n against_o cook_n mich._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 23_o car._n rot_v 660._o the_o action_n be_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la not_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o a_o copyhold_n be_v forfeit_v or_o not_o the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o special_a plea_n of_o justification_n viz._n that_o the_o plaintif_n be_v a_o copyholder_n to_o his_o manor_n and_o that_o for_o
refuse_v to_o appear_v and_o do_v his_o service_n at_o his_o court_n he_o have_v forfeit_v his_o copyhold_n and_o that_o therefore_o he_o do_v enter_v the_o case_n be_v this_o the_o defendant_n be_v lord_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o hold_v of_o his_o court_n the_o plaintif_a be_v tenant_n and_o be_v in_o the_o court_n and_o there_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o the_o court_n be_v legal_o then_o hold_v or_o no_o and_o be_v ask_v if_o he_o do_v appear_v or_o not_o he_o answer_v if_o it_o be_v a_o legal_a court_n i_o do_v appear_v but_o if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o legal_a court_n i_o do_v not_o appear_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o be_v a_o appearance_n or_o such_o a_o refusal_n to_o appear_v whereby_o the_o copyholder_n shall_v forfeit_v his_o copyhold_n or_o not_o latch_n hold_v it_o be_v no_o appearance_n and_o that_o therefore_o the_o copyhold_n be_v forfeit_v and_o cite_v 43_o ed._n 3._o f._n 25._o and_o he_o say_v though_o it_o be_v not_o express_v by_o the_o defendant_n that_o the_o plaintif_n be_v legal_o summon_v to_o appear_v in_o court_n it_o be_v not_o material_a see_v he_o be_v present_a in_o court_n and_o do_v refuse_v be_v demand_v to_o appear_v and_o that_o this_o be_v a_o sufficient_a contempt_n to_o make_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o rejoynder_n be_v ill_a for_o it_o be_v dixit_fw-la comparuit_fw-la and_o he_o do_v not_o answer_v to_o the_o fact_n allege_v viz._n that_o he_o deny_v to_o do_v his_o suit_n and_o service_n wild_a on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v that_o it_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n for_o if_o the_o court_n be_v well_o hold_v than_o he_o do_v appear_v as_o his_o word_n do_v plain_o manifest_v and_o so_o there_o be_v no_o contempt_n and_o if_o the_o court_n be_v not_o well_o hold_v his_o not_o appear_v shall_v not_o burt_v he_o for_o he_o be_v not_o require_v to_o do_v it_o 37_o eliz._n est_fw-la and_o hardinge_n case_n and_z 4_o rep_n 27._o hobard_fw-mi and_o hamond_n case_n and_o beside_o this_o can_v be_v a_o voluntary_a contempt_n because_o he_o do_v appear_v conditional_o and_o do_v not_o absolute_o refuse_v and_o the_o replication_n have_v not_o entitle_v you_o to_o a_o forfeiture_n beside_o it_o appear_v not_o here_o that_o the_o court_n be_v legal_o summon_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o do_v nor_o that_o there_o be_v any_o proclamation_n make_v for_o the_o hold_n of_o the_o court_n nor_o any_o notice_n give_v to_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o hold_n of_o the_o court_n 38_o 39_o eliz._n banc._n reg._n crisp_n and_o dyer_n roll_v chief_a justice_n this_o case_n have_v depend_v long_o forfeiture_n forfeiture_n it_o be_v a_o hard_a thing_n to_o make_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o copyhold_n if_o there_o be_v a_o real_a controversy_n whether_o the_o court_n be_v well_o hold_v or_o not_o but_o if_o not_o and_o that_o the_o word_n be_v use_v only_o as_o a_o shift_n to_o avoid_v the_o plaintiff_n suit_n and_o service_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n for_o the_o word_n be_v like_o jack_n in_o a_o box_n and_o no_o body_n know_v what_o to_o make_v of_o they_o jerman_n nicholas_n and_o ask_v incline_v that_o it_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n adjourn_v to_o the_o next_o term_n fielder_n against_o tovy_n hill_n 1650._o banc._n sup_v pasch_fw-mi 1650._o rot_n 430._o fielder_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n give_v to_o the_o sheriff_n by_o tovy_n the_o defendant_n to_o appear_v to_o the_o plaintif_n in_o the_o upper_a bench_n bond._n demurrer_n to_o a_o declaration_n uâ—on_fw-fr a_o sheriff_n bond._n to_o a_o action_n there_o bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n the_o defendant_n appear_v and_o demur_n to_o the_o declaration_n and_o show_v for_o cause_n that_o the_o bond_n upon_o which_o the_o plaintif_a declare_v and_o the_o declaration_n do_v not_o agree_v for_o the_o plaintif_n declare_v pro_fw-la quadragint_n libris_fw-la and_o the_o obligation_n mention_n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v bind_v in_o quadragent_n libris_fw-la divers_a case_n be_v put_v to_o resemble_v this_o viz._n massam_n and_o jolly_n case_n where_o sexigint_n be_v put_v for_o sexagint_n and_o yet_o hold_v good_a and_o water_n case_n where_o septuagint_n be_v put_v for_o septingent_a and_o down_n and_o hussy_n case_n 12_o car._n banc._n reg._n where_o quingint_n duabus_fw-la libris_fw-la be_v use_v instead_o of_o quinquagint_n and_o yet_o hold_v good_a because_o it_o may_v be_v a_o abreviation_n of_o quinquagint_n jerman_n justice_n hold_v the_o declaration_n not_o good_a because_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o obligation_n be_v to_o do_v a_o collateral_a thing_n and_o so_o it_o can_v appear_v by_o it_o what_o the_o sum_n be_v in_o which_o the_o party_n be_v bind_v as_o it_o may_v where_o the_o condition_n be_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o money_n roll_v chief_a justice_n hold_v the_o declaration_n not_o good_a declaration_n declaration_n because_o the_o bond_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v ground_v do_v not_o warrant_v it_o and_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n can_v here_o be_v know_v and_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v not_o collateral_a it_o will_v not_o help_v it_o nicholas_n justice_n differ_v and_o say_v it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o make_v it_o no_o obligation_n for_o the_o mis-writing_n of_o a_o word_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v good_a to_o search_v precedent_n for_o it_o as_o a_o considerable_a case_n ask_v justice_n say_v the_o meaning_n be_v obscure_a and_o this_o make_v the_o difficulty_n adjourn_v postea_fw-la wentworrh_n against_o wentworth_n hill_n 1650._o banc._n sup_v mich._n 1650._o rot_n 531._o wentworth_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o wentworth_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o condition_n of_o it_o be_v this_o in_o effect_n that_o whereas_o the_o defendant_n have_v grant_v a_o annuity_n to_o the_o plaintif_a that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v make_v further_a assurance_n to_o the_o plaintif_n for_o the_o enjoy_n thereof_o within_o one_o month_n when_o he_o shall_v be_v thereunto_o require_v upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o question_n be_v from_o what_o time_n the_o month_n shall_v begin_v whether_o from_o the_o date_n of_o the_o obligation_n or_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o request_n to_o be_v make_v latch_n hold_v it_o shall_v begin_v from_o the_o request_n and_o not_o from_o the_o date_n of_o the_o obligation_n because_o a_o month_n from_o that_o time_n be_v too_o small_a a_o time_n to_o do_v the_o thing_n require_v but_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v after_o the_o request_n it_o will_v be_v a_o proportionable_a time_n fit_a for_o the_o do_v it_o roll_v chief_a justice_n if_o there_o be_v a_o indifferent_a construction_n which_o may_v be_v take_v two_o way_n interpretation_n interpretation_n we_o will_v take_v it_o that_o way_n which_o be_v most_o reasonable_a to_o make_v the_o obligation_n stand_v in_o force_n and_o i_o seem_v the_o word_n here_o be_v plain_a namely_o that_o the_o assurance_n shall_v be_v make_v within_o a_o month_n after_o request_n &_o not_o after_o the_o date_n of_o the_o bond._n jerman_n justice_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n and_o say_v that_o although_o the_o request_n for_o further_a assurance_n be_v not_o within_o one_o month_n after_o the_o date_n of_o the_o bond_n yet_o the_o party_n may_v require_v it_o after_o the_o month_n be_v end_v and_o within_o a_o month_n after_o such_o request_n the_o assurance_n be_v to_o be_v make_v and_o the_o obligation_n shall_v be_v intend_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o obligor_fw-la nicholas_n and_o ask_v justice_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n so_o judgement_n rule_v for_o the_o plaintif_a nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n child_n against_o guiat_n hill_n 1650._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 1649._o rot_n 153._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la make_v by_o the_o defendant_n to_o pay_v the_o plaintiff_n a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n grant_v special_a verdict_n q._n whether_o a_o variance_n between_o the_o declaration_n and_o the_o promise_n on_o which_o it_o be_v grant_v upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o there_o be_v a_o variance_n between_o the_o promise_n and_o the_o declaration_n which_o question_n grow_v from_o the_o doubt_n whether_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n in_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la shall_v be_v intend_v according_a to_o the_o old_a stile_n or_o according_a to_o the_o new_a for_o if_o it_o be_v intend_v one_o way_n there_o be_v no_o variance_n if_o the_o other_o way_n there_o be_v a_o variance_n hales_v hold_v that_o there_o be_v no_o variance_n and_o though_o there_o shall_v be_v yet_o he_o say_v the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v judgement_n because_o the_o time_n in_o this_o case_n be_v not_o material_a for_o the_o debt_n for_o the_o payment_n whereof_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v appear_v to_o be_v due_a upon_o a_o account_n make_v between_o the_o party_n which_o time_n be_v past_a and_o grow_v not_o due_a
take_v a_o procedendo_fw-la nisi_fw-la causa_fw-la ostensa_fw-la fuerit_fw-la in_o contrarium_fw-la antea_fw-la davis_n against_o ockham_n hill_n 1650._o banc._n sup_v mich._n 1650._o rot_n 557._o davis_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o ockham_n for_o speak_v these_o word_n of_o he_o word_n demurrer_n to_o a_o plea_n in_o a_o action_n for_o for_o word_n the_o knave_n the_o apothecary_n that_o marry_v my_o sister_n have_v poison_v my_o uncle_n and_o i_o will_v have_v he_o take_v up_o again_o to_o hang_v he_o the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o accord_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o whereas_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v do_v a_o trespass_n against_o he_o that_o one_o trespass_n shall_v be_v set_v against_o the_o other_o to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o twisden_n say_v the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a and_o cite_v 16_o ed._n 4._o f._n 89._o and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n latch_n of_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o accord_n be_v execute_v on_o the_o defendant_n part_n and_o therefore_o may_v be_v plead_v in_o bar._n to_o this_o roll_n chief_a justice_n answer_v bar._n bar._n how_o have_v you_o discharge_v the_o accord_n for_o you_o do_v not_o show_v it_o latch_n take_v exception_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n declaration_n 1._o that_o the_o word_n set_v forth_o be_v not_o actionable_a for_o it_o do_v not_o express_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n witting_o poison_v the_o defendant_n uncle_n or_o that_o he_o do_v die_v of_o the_o poison_n and_o cite_v hob._n rep_v 8._o miles_n and_o jacobs_n case_n and_o 275._o fleetwood_n and_o caveleys_n case_n 2_o there_o be_v no_o communication_n express_v in_o the_o declaration_n to_o be_v of_o the_o uncle_n and_o it_o may_v be_v speak_v of_o another_o uncle_n and_o the_o innuendo_fw-la will_v not_o helâ—_n it_o because_o he_o may_v have_v divers_a uncle_n twisden_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n that_o he_o poison_v he_o felonious_o and_o so_o consequent_o witting_o and_o 2_o he_o say_v that_o he_o will_v have_v he_o dig_v up_o and_o so_o it_o must_v be_v intend_v that_o he_o die_v of_o the_o poison_n roll_v chief_a justice_n hold_v that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a bar._n case_n bar._n and_o 2_o that_o the_o defendant_n plea_n in_o bar_n be_v not_o good_a jerman_a justice_n hold_v the_o plea_n in_o bar_n not_o good_a but_o he_o doubt_v whether_o the_o declaration_n be_v good_a for_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v thereby_o whether_o the_o party_n die_v of_o the_o poison_n and_o the_o latter_a word_n help_v it_o not_o nicholas_n justice_n and_o ask_v justice_n agree_v with_o 〈◊〉_d roll_n in_o all_o and_o thereupon_o the_o râ—le_n be_v judicium_fw-la nisi_fw-la lundi_n suivant_fw-fr custodes_fw-la &c_n &c_n against_o maine_n and_o serjeant_n hill_n 1650._o banc._n sup_v a_o joint_n information_n be_v exhibit_v against_o main_n &_o serjeant_n 2_o justice_n of_o peace_n for_o not_o inquire_v of_o a_o riot_n and_o a_o verdict_n find_v against_o they_o find_v arrest_v of_o judgement_n upon_o a_o information_n find_v the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o by_o hales_n show_v for_o cause_n that_o the_o information_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v joint_a against_o they_o but_o several_a because_o their_o offence_n be_v several_a and_o not_o joint_a and_o here_o one_o of_o they_o be_v acquit_v and_o so_o judgement_n can_v be_v give_v against_o the_o other_o that_o be_v find_v guilty_a roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v that_o as_o a_o attachment_n in_o a_o prohibition_n be_v several_a execution_n execution_n so_o the_o execution_n here_o may_v be_v several_a and_o it_o be_v not_o material_a though_o one_o be_v acquit_v and_o the_o other_o find_v guilty_a jerman_n nicholas_n and_o ask_v justice_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n it_o be_v then_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o the_o next_o justice_n only_o shall_v remove_v a_o force_n but_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o county_n be_v bind_v to_o it_o force_n force_n and_o these_o word_n in_o the_o statute_n viz._n that_o the_o 2_o next_o justice_n shall_v do_v it_o be_v put_v but_o for_o conveniency_n and_o the_o more_o speedy_a execution_n of_o justice_n nicholas_n justice_n doubt_v of_o this_o judicium_fw-la nisi_fw-la pro_fw-la custodibus_fw-la ailet_n against_o watless_a hill_n 1650._o banc._n sup_v trin_n 1649._o rot_n 200._o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n ejectment_n special_a verdict_n in_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n there_o be_v a_o special_a verdict_n find_v upon_o which_o the_o case_n fall_v out_o to_o be_v this_o a_o infant_n bargain_n and_o sell_v land_n and_o be_v vouch_v to_o warranty_n and_o come_v in_o upon_o the_o voucher_n and_o thereupon_o a_o common_a recovery_n be_v have_v and_o upon_o this_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o be_v such_o a_o recovery_n that_o the_o infant_n can_v avoid_v by_o entry_n hales_v hold_v it_o can_v not_o be_v avoid_v but_o do_v bind_v the_o infant_n during_o his_o life_n but_o i_o can_v not_o hear_v his_o reason_n wild_a of_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n argue_v that_o the_o infant_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o the_o recovery_n because_o as_o a_o infant_n can_v alien_a his_o land_n so_o neither_o can_v he_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n and_o cite_v 6_o rep_n 28._o 2ly_n no_o record_n make_v by_o a_o infant_n can_v bind_v he_o and_o for_o this_o he_o cite_v 26_o ed._n 3._o fitz._n per_fw-la que_fw-la serve_v 24.41_o e._n 3._o f._n 3.44_o e._n 3.10.9_o ed._n 4_o 3â—_n and_o though_o it_o be_v breve_fw-la amicabile_fw-la and_o by_o consent_n yet_o it_o bind_v not_o and_z 9_o car._n newport_v case_n where_o a_o recovery_n suffer_v by_o a_o guardian_n be_v adjudge_v good_a come_v not_o to_o our_o case_n and_o for_o the_o intend_a value_n in_o a_o recovery_n that_o be_v not_o material_a to_o make_v it_o bind_v for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o fiction_n and_o not_o a_o real_a value_n roll_v chief_a justice_n demand_v whether_o a_o fine_a be_v not_o breve_fw-la amicabile_fw-la recovery_n fine_a error_n recovery_n and_o yet_o he_o say_v that_o that_o bind_v a_o infant_n until_o it_o be_v avoid_v by_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o infant_n be_v not_o bind_v here_o but_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o he_o can_v avoid_v the_o recovery_n by_o entry_n or_o must_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o avoid_v it_o and_o he_o hold_v that_o a_o recovery_n suffer_v by_o a_o guardian_n be_v not_o good_a notwithstanding_o the_o opinion_n in_o newport_n case_n hales_n reply_v that_o the_o recovery_n here_o be_v bind_v till_o it_o be_v avoid_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o that_o the_o infant_n can_v avoid_v it_o by_o his_o entry_n though_o a_o infant_n may_v avoid_v a_o deed_n by_o entry_n although_o it_o be_v enroll_v and_o here_o appear_v no_o consent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o the_o party_n can_v show_v it_o and_o here_o be_v a_o formal_a judgement_n give_v which_o bind_v till_o it_o be_v reverse_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n roll_v chief_a justice_n entry_n entry_n a_o infant_n may_v avoid_v a_o matter_n in_o paiis_fw-la by_o entry_n but_o not_o a_o matter_n of_o record_n and_o here_o be_v a_o proper_a way_n by_o the_o law_n to_o avoid_v it_o namely_o by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n which_o be_v also_o matter_n of_o record_n and_o of_o as_o high_a a_o nature_n jerman_n nicholas_n and_o ask_v justice_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n and_o so_o judgement_n pro_fw-la defendente_fw-la nisi_fw-la powell_n against_o hopkins_n hill_n 1650._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 23_o car._n rot_v 787._o ivdgement_n be_v give_v in_o a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n for_o the_o plaintif_n the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n conversion_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o trover_n and_o conversion_n and_o the_o exception_n take_v be_v to_o the_o declaration_n wherein_o the_o plaintif_a among_o other_o thing_n declare_v of_o a_o trover_n de_fw-fr ducentis_fw-la ponderibus_fw-la aeris_fw-la &_o ducentis_fw-la ponderibus_fw-la plumbi_fw-la anglice_fw-la of_o brass_n and_o lead_n and_o there_o want_v a_o anglice_fw-la for_o the_o ponderibus_fw-la so_o it_o be_v uncertain_a what_o the_o quantity_n of_o either_o be_v and_o upon_o this_o exception_n the_o rule_n be_v that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v reverse_v nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n denton_n against_o caket_n hill_n 1650._o banc._n sup_v trin._n 1650._o rot_n 150._o denton_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o caket_n for_o speak_v these_o word_n word_n demurrer_n to_o a_o plea_n in_o bar_n of_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n he_o and_o his_o fellow_n have_v steal_v she_o have_v speech_n of_o a_o cow_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o i_o do_v charge_n he_o with_o flat_a felony_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o word_n
to_o his_o heir_n in_o the_o singular_a number_n and_o he_o argue_v that_o the_o word_n heir_n include_v heir_n because_o it_o be_v nomen_fw-la collectivum_fw-la next_o whether_o the_o devise_v the_o land_n to_o richard_n for_o his_o natural_a life_n and_o after_o to_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o make_v any_o difference_n in_o the_o case_n and_o he_o hold_v it_o do_v not_o and_o say_v that_o archer_n case_n that_o be_v object_v by_o the_o other_o side_n differ_v much_o from_o this_o for_o there_o the_o word_n be_v restrain_v for_o it_o be_v proximo_fw-la haeredi_fw-la and_o not_o haeredi_n general_o as_o it_o be_v in_o our_o case_n and_o there_o the_o word_n next_o heir_n be_v not_o word_n of_o limitation_n but_o of_o purchase_n and_o to_o decipher_v the_o person_n but_o not_o to_o limit_v the_o estate_n and_o in_o our_o case_n if_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o limitation_n richard_n shall_v only_o take_v for_o life_n which_o be_v not_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o will_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o passage_n and_o clause_n of_o it_o and_o thomas_n and_o kemish_n case_n in_o 5_o car._n in_o this_o court_n make_v a_o end_n of_o our_o case_n neither_o do_v the_o add_v of_o the_o word_n in_o perpetuum_fw-la make_v a_o difference_n in_o the_o case_n for_o if_o the_o word_n have_v be_v omit_v the_o same_o estate_n have_v pass_v to_o the_o tenant_n richard_n and_o his_o estate_n be_v not_o enlarge_v by_o they_o 2_o the_o word_n in_o perpetuum_fw-la relate_fw-la to_o all_o the_o estate_n and_o not_o to_o any_o particular_a estate_n and_o so_o the_o surrender_n make_v by_o r._n hunt_n be_v good_a next_o of_o all_o suppose_v that_o it_o be_v a_o limit_a estate_n and_o a_o contingent_a remainder_n the_o question_n will_v then_o be_v whether_o this_o contingent_a remainder_n be_v destroy_v or_o no_o and_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v because_o the_o particular_a copyhold_n estate_n which_o must_v support_v this_o contingent_a remainder_n be_v destroy_v and_o the_o law_n be_v the_o same_o in_o that_o point_n in_o copyhold_n case_n as_o it_o be_v in_o other_o case_n at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o copyhold_n be_v direct_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n 13_o jac._n banc._n reg._n it_o be_v also_o hold_v that_o there_o be_v the_o same_o rule_n to_o support_v a_o contingent_a remainder_n of_o a_o copyhold_n as_o there_o be_v of_o land_n at_o the_o common_a law_n next_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v whether_o the_o particular_a copyhold_n estate_n be_v extinguish_v or_o not_o and_o it_o be_v cléer_o that_o it_o be_v for_o the_o customary_a estate_n be_v in_o the_o lord_n who_o have_v the_o fee_n simple_a which_o can_v both_o stand_v together_o and_o so_o there_o be_v no_o estate_n to_o support_v the_o contingent_a remainder_n copyhold_n and_o consequent_o all_o objection_n be_v by_o this_o answer_v 1._o that_o the_o surrender_n shall_v not_o do_v wrong_a 2_o that_o the_o surrender_n destroy_v not_o the_o custom_n turner_n on_o the_o other_o side_n argue_v that_o only_o a_o estate_n pass_v to_o richard_n for_o life_n and_o that_o the_o word_n heir_n be_v not_o a_o word_n of_o limitation_n to_o make_v the_o ancestor_n take_v a_o fee_n simple_a neither_o shall_v the_o word_n heir_n be_v take_v collective_a here_o but_o singulariter_fw-la and_o so_o according_a to_o the_o common_a sense_n number_n and_o matter_n ought_v it_o to_o be_v construe_v and_o noun_n collective_a in_o the_o singular_a number_n do_v not_o signify_v the_o same_o thing_n that_o they_o do_v in_o the_o plural_a number_n as_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o other_o example_n and_o there_o be_v no_o proper_a name_n to_o signify_v one_o particular_a heir_n in_o law_n if_o the_o word_n heir_n in_o the_o singular_a number_n shall_v not_o do_v it_o shellye_n case_n 1._o rep._n f._n 101._o &_o â—ooks_v institut_fw-la f._n 8.1_o rep._n archer_n case_n and_o there_o be_v two_o judgement_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o the_o very_a point_n as_o i_o be_o inform_v by_o the_o attorney_n on_o our_o side_n in_o a_o will_v the_o word_n heir_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v coliective_n out_o in_o the_o natural_a grammatical_a sense_n and_o not_o as_o a_o word_n of_o art_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o take_v perchance_o in_o conveyance_n which_o be_v make_v by_o man_n of_o art_n and_o learned_a in_o the_o law_n whereas_o will_n be_v make_v common_o by_o lay_v gent_n and_o unskilful_a in_o the_o law_n and_o the_o rule_n be_v that_o word_n shall_v be_v interpret_v to_o make_v all_o the_o part_n of_o a_o deed_n in_o which_o they_o be_v to_o stand_v together_o and_o to_o bear_v sense_n and_o to_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la and_o effectual_a which_o can_v be_v here_o if_o the_o word_n heir_n shall_v be_v take_v collective_a but_o may_v be_v if_o it_o be_v take_v singulariter_fw-la hob._n rep_v stukely_n and_o butler_n case_n next_o if_o the_o word_n heir_n shall_v be_v take_v collective_a than_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n will_v merge_n 30_o el._n c._n b._n hill_n 3_o jac._n c._n b._n hiller_n and_o lewis_n his_o case_n 3_o rich._n have_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n if_o it_o be_v otherwise_o the_o testator_n will_v have_v otherwise_o express_v it_o and_o he_o have_v well_o express_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o no_o other_o estate_n in_o he_o if_o one_o grant_v 4._o part_n of_o his_o manor_n it_o shall_v pass_v 4._o part_n of_o 5._o and_o not_o all_o for_o the_o other_o point_n the_o contingent_a remainder_n be_v not_o here_o destroy_v by_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o copyhold_n estate_n for_o copyhold_n estate_n do_v not_o depend_v one_o upon_o another_o as_o estate_n of_o the_o common_a law_n do_v and_o here_o be_v one_o in_o esse_fw-la to_o take_v the_o estate_n another_o question_n he_o speak_v to_o viz._n whether_o a_o lessee_n at_o will_n be_v oust_v by_o a_o stranger_n can_v reenter_v and_o he_o hold_v he_o can_v for_o he_o have_v but_o a_o mere_a right_n 38_o h._n 6._o f._n 27._o fortescue_n and_o yeluerton_n 3._o jac._n banc._n reg._n rot_n 501._o carpenter_n and_o collins_n but_o to_o this_o roll_n chief_a justice_n entry_n entry_n and_o nicholas_n justice_n answer_v that_o he_o may_v enter_v notwithstanding_o it_o have_v be_v heretofore_o controvert_v and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o he_o have_v the_o primer_n possession_n roll_v chief_a justice_n incline_v that_o the_o contingent_a remainder_n be_v not_o destroy_v because_o it_o do_v not_o here_o depend_v upon_o the_o particular_a estate_n but_o it_o ought_v to_o expect_v till_o the_o remainder_n happen_v and_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o word_n heir_n and_o heir_n be_v all_o one_o here_o by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o conveyance_n ask_v justice_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a estate_n of_o fee_n simple_a conditional_a execute_v in_o richard_n jerman_n justice_n the_o intent_n in_o a_o will_n if_o it_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o law_n aught_o to_o be_v take_v and_o there_o must_v be_v word_n to_o make_v the_o intent_n appear_v and_o these_o word_n must_v stand_v together_o and_o shall_v not_o be_v make_v void_a and_o he_o conceive_v the_o contingent_a remainder_n not_o destroy_v adjourn_v till_o the_o next_o term._n postea_fw-la port_n against_o midleton_n hill_n 1650._o banc._n sup_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n debt_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n and_o the_o error_n insist_v upon_o be_v in_o the_o enter_v of_o the_o judgement_n which_o be_v quod_fw-la recuperet_fw-la debitum_fw-la suum_fw-la and_o do_v not_o say_v praedictum_fw-la roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v escrow_n delivery_n escrow_n that_o the_o debt_n be_v confess_v by_o the_o party_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o deed_n be_v deliver_v as_o a_o escrow_n or_o not_o but_o it_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o party_n himself_o and_o therefore_o can_v not_o be_v deliver_v as_o a_o escrow_n jerman_n justice_n say_v that_o debitum_fw-la suum_fw-la without_o praedictum_fw-la be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o word_n praedictum_fw-la be_v verbum_fw-la operativum_fw-la ask_v justice_n as_o roll_n and_o there_o be_v but_o one_o debt_n implication_n implication_n and_o the_o word_n ideo_fw-la in_o the_o record_n imply_v it_o to_o be_v the_o same_o debt_n nicholas_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n the_o rule_n be_v affirmetur_fw-la nisi_fw-la causa_fw-la die_fw-la junae_fw-la sequenti_fw-la hill_n 1650._o banc._n sup_v a_o administrator_n have_v a_o judgement_n against_o one_o to_o recover_v a_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o intestate_a and_o then_o the_o administrator_n die_v intestate_a facias_fw-la for_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o revive_v a_o judgement_n deny_v scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o another_o take_v out_o new_a letter_n of_o administration_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la non_fw-la
return_v trial_n therefore_o let_v they_o show_v cause_n before_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n upon_o notice_n why_o they_o shall_v not_o make_v a_o better_a retorn_a roll_n say_v the_o action_n may_v be_v well_o bring_v there_o although_o they_o can_v try_v it_o there_o for_o the_o original_a be_v good_a shurlye_o against_o semaign_n hill_n 1650._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v upon_o a_o affidavit_fw-la that_o two_o writ_n of_o execution_n be_v execute_v upon_o one_o judgement_n execution_n for_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o a_o execution_n therefore_o it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o last_o execution_n may_v be_v supersede_v because_o there_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v two_o execution_n for_o one_o matter_n but_o where_o the_o party_n be_v prejudice_v by_o death_n or_o act_n of_o law_n that_o the_o party_n can_v take_v benefit_n of_o the_o former_a execution_n 28_o h._n 8._o dyer_n and_o 13_o eliz._n dyer_n roll_v chief_a justice_n if_o the_o first_o write_v of_o execution_n be_v return_v and_o file_v there_o can_v be_v a_o second_o execution_n execution_n execution_n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o it_o be_v not_o return_v and_o file_v therefore_o take_v your_o course_n coleman_n against_o blunden_n hill_n 1650._o banc._n sup_v mich._n 1650._o rot_n 447._o coleman_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la against_o blunden_n and_o have_v a_o verdict_n against_o he_o case_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n it_o be_v move_v that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o declaration_n to_o who_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v make_v but_o it_o only_o say_v super_fw-la se_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la and_o upon_o this_o exception_n the_o court_n rule_v a_o nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la marry_o against_o bond._n pasch_fw-mi 1651._o banc._n sup_v it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v upon_o a_o obligation_n to_o stand_v to_o a_o award_n award_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n to_o stand_v to_o a_o award_n that_o the_o submission_n to_o stand_v to_o the_o award_n be_v conditional_a viz._n so_o that_o the_o award_n be_v deliver_v up_o the_o 27_o day_n of_o such_o a_o month_n and_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o action_n bring_v be_v for_o not_o perform_v a_o award_n make_v the_o 24_o day_n of_o the_o same_o month_n so_o it_o appear_v not_o whether_o the_o award_n be_v deliver_v upon_o the_o 27_o day_n or_o no_o and_o so_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o condition_n be_v not_o break_v roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o award_n before_o the_o deliver_v it_o up_o or_o no._n therefore_o let_v the_o judgement_n stay_v till_o the_o plaintif_n move_v award_n award_n for_o it_o be_v worthy_a of_o consideration_n harman_n against_o jacob_n pasch_fw-mi 1651._o banc._n sup_v in_o a_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n upon_o a_o verdict_n give_v against_o a_o alien_n in_o a_o endictment_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 22_o h._n 8._o c._n 1â—_n for_o use_v a_o trade_n endictment_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n upon_o a_o endictment_n exception_n be_v first_o take_v that_o the_o endictment_n do_v not_o say_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v bear_v out_o of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o only_o that_o he_o be_v bear_v out_o of_o england_n to_o this_o roll_n chief_a justice_n answer_v if_o it_o say_v that_o he_o be_v alienigenus_n alien_n alien_n that_o emplye_v all_o 2_o the_o endictment_n do_v not_o say_v that_o he_o be_v alienatus_fw-la extra_fw-la angliam_fw-la and_o this_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a exception_n sir_n humphrey_n tracye_n against_o bloom_n pasch_fw-mi 1651._o banc._n sup_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n upon_o a_o verdict_n give_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o rent_n upon_o two_o lease_n rent_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o debt_n for_o rent_n one_o for_o year_n and_o the_o other_o at_o will_n the_o exception_n take_v be_v that_o the_o plaintif_n declare_v upon_o a_o demise_n make_v to_o the_o defendant_n the_o seven_o of_o october_n 1646._o at_o will_n and_o set_v forth_o that_o the_o defendant_n hold_v the_o land_n let_v for_o 2_o year_n end_v at_o michaelmas_n 1648._o and_o so_o for_o two_o year_n rend_v behind_o he_o bring_v his_o action_n whereas_o there_o can_v be_v such_o a_o rent_n due_a for_o such_o a_o term_n for_o although_o the_o rent_n be_v due_a for_o the_o whole_a year_n at_o michaelmas_n yet_o the_o term_n of_o 2_o year_n be_v not_o end_v at_o michaelmas_n for_o that_o be_v upon_o the_o 29_o day_n of_o september_n whereas_o the_o 2_o year_n end_v not_o till_o the_o 6_o of_o october_n follow_v roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v the_o rent_n for_o the_o 2_o year_n be_v due_a at_o michaelmas_n rent_n rent_n and_o take_v all_o the_o word_n together_o the_o declaration_n be_v good_a enough_o although_o the_o expression_n be_v not_o so_o proper_a as_o it_o may_v have_v be_v nicholas_n and_o ask_v as_o roll_n and_o so_o the_o rule_n be_v judicium_fw-la nisi_fw-la shann_n and_o shann_n pasch_fw-mi 1651._o banc._n sup_v shann_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la against_o shann_n assumpsit_fw-la arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la and_o declare_v that_o in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintif_n will_v surrender_v to_o the_o defendant_n and_o his_o heir_n a_o copyhold_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n the_o defendant_n do_v assume_v and_o promise_v unto_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o pay_v unto_o he_o 500_o l._n and_o for_o breach_n of_o this_o promise_n he_o bring_v his_o action_n and_o obtein_v a_o verdict_n against_o the_o defendant_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o take_v this_o exception_n viz._n that_o the_o consideration_n on_o the_o plaintiff_n part_n be_v not_o perform_v for_o the_o consideration_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v surrender_v the_o copyhold_n to_o the_o defendant_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o he_o have_v set_v forth_o the_o surrender_n to_o be_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o copyhold_n tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o defendant_n which_o be_v no_o surrender_n surrender_v surrender_v until_o it_o be_v present_v at_o the_o next_o court_n and_o so_o it_o be_v incertain_a whether_o it_o shall_v take_v effect_n or_o no._n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v it_o be_v express_v to_o be_v secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerii_fw-la yet_o this_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o effectual_a surrender_n until_o it_o be_v present_v at_o the_o court._n therefore_o let_v judgement_n stay_v till_o the_o plaintiff_n move_v lord_n mont-eagle_n pasc_n 1951._o banc._n sup_v the_o lord_n mont-eagle_n be_v arrest_v by_o a_o bill_n of_o midlesex_n and_o for_o want_v of_o bail_n be_v turn_v over_o to_o the_o marshal_n of_o this_o court_n dilatory_a for_o the_o defendant_n to_o plead_v in_o chief_a plea_n dilatory_a and_o be_v in_o custodia_fw-la mareschalli_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v against_o he_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o defendant_n plead_v his_o peerage_n and_o pray_v to_o be_v discharge_v the_o court_n be_v move_v that_o he_o may_v be_v order_v to_o plead_v in_o chief_a and_o not_o this_o dilatory_a plea._n the_o court_n thereupon_o order_v that_o he_o shall_v show_v cause_n why_o he_o shall_v not_o plead_v in_o chief_a and_o say_v his_o plea_n be_v dilatory_a and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v rule_v late_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n rivers_n fielder_n and_o tovye_n hill_n 1650._o banc._n sup_v pasc_n 1651._o rot_n 430._o fielder_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n obligation_n demurrer_n to_o a_o declaration_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o defendant_n pray_v oyer_n of_o the_o bond_n and_o upon_o view_n thereof_o demur_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n declaration_n and_o for_o cause_n show_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v for_o quadragint_n libris_fw-la and_o the_o bond_n be_v quadragent_n libris_fw-la and_o so_o there_o be_v a_o variance_n to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o green_n that_o this_o be_v no_o material_a difference_n for_o the_o word_n sound_v alike_o and_o there_o be_v more_o difference_n between_o dra_n and_o drin_fw-mi than_o between_o ginta_fw-la and_o genta_fw-la &_o between_o dra_n &_o drin_n have_v be_v hold_v no_o material_a variance_n and_o quadragent_n be_v not_o utter_o incertain_a here_o for_o either_o it_o must_v be_v 40._o or_o 400._o and_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o obligation_n explain_v the_o sum_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n here_o declare_v but_o for_o 40_o l._n and_o so_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o record_n in_o osbornes_n case_n octogenta_fw-mi be_v for_o octogint_n and_o yet_o hold_v good_a and_o hob._n 18._o logard_v case_n trigintat_fw-la instead_o of_o triginti_fw-la and_o in_o walter_n and_o pigot_n case_n septingent_a be_v use_v
for_o septuagint_n and_o pary_n and_o day_n case_n quinquegent_n for_o quinquagint_v and_o these_o hold_v no_o material_a variance_n latch_n on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v the_o word_n in_o the_o bond_n be_v uncertain_a and_o the_o condition_n have_v nothing_o in_o it_o to_o reduce_v it_o to_o a_o certain_a signification_n and_o if_o it_o make_v any_o certainty_n in_o it_o it_o must_v make_v it_o signify_v 400_o l._n and_o then_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v fail_v in_o his_o declarasion_n and_o hobart_n case_n differ_v from_o this_o and_z as_o for_o osborn_n case_n it_o be_v various_o report_v and_o so_o not_o to_o be_v rely_v on_o roll_v chief_a justice_n what_o say_v you_o to_o sessanta_n but_o the_o question_n here_o be_v what_o shall_v be_v mean_v by_o the_o word_n whether_o 40._o or_o 400._o and_o in_o fiâ—zâ—â—_n bert_n case_n judgement_n be_v give_v upon_o a_o demurrer_n variance_n variance_n that_o gent_n for_o gint_z be_v a_o material_a variance_n and_o our_o case_n be_v all_o one_o with_o that_o if_o the_o doubt_n be_v whether_o it_o shall_v be_v 40._o or_o 400._o how_o shall_v we_o know_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o if_o it_o be_v certain_a it_o must_v he_o understand_v 400._o and_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v but_o for_o 40._o l._n 44_o eliz._n mich._n rot_v 1301._o grace_n and_o davis_n case_n sexgint_n be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v a_o bond_n of_o 60_o l._n and_o not_o of_o 600_o l._n and_o it_o be_v the_o gentleman_n and_o gint_z in_o all_o the_o case_n that_o make_v the_o difference_n and_o the_o case_n of_o sessanta_n come_v not_o to_o our_o case_n and_o so_o conclude_v judgement_n to_o be_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n jerman_n nicholas_n and_o ask_v justice_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n nicholas_n justice_n say_v that_o false_a latin_a in_o a_o bond_n do_v not_o make_v it_o naught_o but_o he_o hold_v this_o bond_n be_v for_o 400_o l._n and_o not_o 40_o l._n and_o it_o be_v not_o incertain_a for_o the_o grammar_n rule_n ginta_fw-la notat_fw-la decem_fw-la sed_fw-la genta_fw-la numero_fw-la centum_fw-la do_v hold_v here_o antea_fw-la gay_a against_o gay_n pasc_n 1651._o banc._n sup_v trin._n 1650._o rot_n 1350._o upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n find_v in_o a_o replevin_n conditional_a whether_o a_o estate_n tail_n or_o fee_n conditional_a the_o case_n be_v this_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o copyhold_n borough_n english_a devise_v it_o to_o h._n his_o grandchild_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o if_o he_o die_v during_o the_o life_n of_o his_o mother_n the_o remainder_n to_o h._n his_o young_a brother_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n the_o question_n here_o be_v whether_o here_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n in_o h._n or_o a_o fee_n simple_a executory_a if_o it_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n than_o the_o devise_n be_v say_v not_o good_a because_o it_o be_v of_o a_o copyhold_n but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o fersimple_n limitation_n limitation_n than_o it_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o a_o limitation_n of_o a_o inheritance_n after_o a_o absolute_a fee_n simple_a be_v not_o a_o good_a limitation_n for_o this_o will_v be_v to_o make_v a_o perpetuity_n which_o the_o law_n will_v not_o admit_v perpetuity_n perpetuity_n but_o if_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o contingent_a fee_n simple_a it_o be_v otherwise_o adjournatur_fw-la postea_fw-la heale_n against_o greene._n pasc_n 1651._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 649_o rot_n 370._o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n ejectment_n case_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n in_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n sound_n the_o case_n prove_v to_o be_v this_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n that_o have_v divers_a tenant_n that_o hold_v for_o life_n by_o old_a rent_n devise_v it_o to_o his_o wife_n during_o her_o life_n with_o power_n to_o let_v and_o set_v and_o make_v estate_n out_o of_o they_o in_o as_o ample_a manner_n as_o the_o testator_n may_v if_o he_o be_v live_v the_o question_n be_v make_v by_o latch_n 1._o whether_o this_o power_n give_v she_o to_o set_v and_o set_v etc._n etc._n do_v not_o alter_v her_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o the_o land_n devise_v to_o she_o 2_o whether_o this_o power_n give_v she_o by_o the_o will_n add_v any_o power_n to_o her_o estate_n for_o life_n to_o make_v estate_n and_o he_o hold_v for_o the_o first_o that_o the_o power_n give_v she_o do_v not_o alter_v her_o estate_n and_o 2_o that_o it_o add_v no_o power_n unto_o her_o estate_n because_o the_o clause_n in_o the_o will_n be_v one_o entire_a clause_n and_o not_o double_a and_o accumulative_a and_o so_o she_o can_v make_v no_o great_a estate_n than_o her_o estate_n for_o life_n will_v bear_v and_o for_o the_o objection_n that_o be_v make_v that_o then_o the_o word_n that_o limit_v the_o power_n to_o she_o be_v void_a and_o idle_a he_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o all_o the_o word_n in_o a_o will_n shall_v give_v something_o but_o some_o word_n may_v be_v explanatory_n of_o other_o word_n and_o so_o be_v these_o word_n here_o and_o yet_o the_o word_n here_o may_v add_v something_o to_o her_o estate_n viz._n to_o enable_v she_o to_o make_v estate_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n and_o the_o word_n shall_v not_o be_v intend_v of_o the_o time_n of_o execution_n of_o the_o estate_n make_v by_o the_o feme_fw-fr for_o than_o they_o be_v idle_a hill_n 1_o car._n banc._n reg._n danyel_n and_o vplin_n case_n one_o may_v dispose_v a_o estate_n by_o will_n for_o life_n with_o power_n to_o make_v estate_n to_o continue_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n that_o make_v they_o but_o here_o the_o estate_n be_v make_v only_o out_o of_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o wife_n which_o can_v endure_v after_o her_o life_n pasc_n 44._o eliz._n bible_n and_o dringhouse_n and_o so_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n hale_n for_o the_o defendant_n make_v these_o question_n 1._o what_o power_n be_v give_v by_o the_o will_n 2_o whether_o it_o be_v well_o execute_v and_o he_o hold_v the_o feme_fw-fr being_n executrix_fw-la have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n but_o she_o have_v a_o power_n to_o make_v estate_n as_o she_o have_v do_v there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o such_o a_o power_n may_v be_v add_v the_o question_n only_o be_v if_o this_o power_n be_v add_v here_o in_o our_o case_n and_o he_o say_v it_o be_v add_v by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o will_n for_o else_o those_o word_n be_v frivolous_a and_o operate_v nothing_o in_o danyel_n and_o vplin_n case_v cite_v which_o be_v enter_v 20_o jac._n hill_n 720._o there_o be_v no_o express_a estate_n give_v to_o the_o party_n but_o a_o mere_a power_n only_o and_o it_o be_v not_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o word_n add_v for_o they_o be_v only_o conjunctive_a word_n and_o justice_n whitlock_n hold_v there_o that_o the_o first_o word_n give_v the_o power_n though_o justice_n jones_n differ_v in_o opinion_n and_o that_o case_n be_v the_o very_a same_o with_o we_o the_o reason_n in_o our_o case_n that_o the_o word_n give_v power_n to_o the_o feme_fw-fr may_v appear_v by_o the_o compare_v this_o part_n of_o the_o will_n with_o the_o other_o part_n of_o it_o in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o will_v where_o thing_n be_v devise_v to_o his_o wife_n these_o word_n here_o use_v be_v not_o add_v and_o that_o argue_v that_o the_o testator_n intend_v the_o feme_fw-fr more_fw-mi power_n than_o in_o other_o thing_n devise_v to_o she_o and_o the_o word_n themselves_o be_v a_o devise_n of_o a_o manor_n prove_v by_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n that_o the_o testator_n intend_v to_o give_v power_n to_o the_o feme_fw-fr to_o make_v estate_n out_o of_o the_o manor_n and_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o word_n in_o as_o ample_a manner_n &c_n &c_n do_v only_o give_v the_o feme_fw-fr power_n to_o assign_v over_o her_o term_n vaughan_n and_o long_v case_n 24_o c._n the_o word_n be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v word_n to_o enlarge_v the_o power_n of_o the_o legatée_n and_o so_o be_v they_o here_o and_o the_o subsequent_a clause_n during_o the_o term_n of_o her_o life_n restrain_v not_o the_o power_n for_o these_o word_n may_v be_v either_o refer_v to_o the_o estate_n to_o be_v make_v or_o to_o the_o time_n of_o make_v they_o and_o here_o they_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o power_n and_o this_o be_v more_o suitable_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n in_o ordinary_a reason_n and_o they_o be_v add_v to_o expound_v the_o intent_n viz._n that_o the_o remainder_n limit_v over_o shall_v not_o hinder_v the_o feme_fw-fr for_o he_o have_v not_o bar_v she_o out_o and_o have_v impose_v this_o trust_n in_o she_o as_o executrix_n and_o as_o legatee_n and_o for_o the_o 2d_o point_n here_o be_v a_o good_a execution_n of_o
his_o promise_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o her_o come_n roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v if_o all_o the_o declaration_n be_v consider_v together_o here_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n express_v for_o this_o be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o case_n of_o tender_a of_o money_n and_o the_o word_n obtulit_fw-la se_fw-la in_o maritagium_fw-la conjungi_fw-la shall_v be_v intend_v to_o the_o defendant_n himself_o consideration_n consideration_n and_o then_o he_o must_v needs_o have_v notice_n of_o her_o come_n thither_o d_o ve_z of_o counsel_n with_o the_o defendant_n take_v this_o exception_n that_o the_o plaintif_n in_o set_v forth_o her_o offer_n of_o marriage_n do_v not_o say_v tunc_fw-la et_fw-la ibidem_fw-la so_o there_o be_v neither_o place_n nor_o time_n set_v forth_o roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v it_o be_v after_o a_o verdict_n and_o you_o move_v this_o exception_n too_o late_o advantage_n advantage_n and_o you_o have_v now_o lose_v the_o advantage_n of_o take_v it_o if_o there_o be_v a_o sufficient_a notice_n it_o be_v well_o if_o not_o it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o there_o aught_o to_o be_v a_o notice_n for_o she_o may_v come_v to_o his_o house_n in_o private_a so_o that_o he_o can_v take_v notice_n of_o her_o come_n thither_o notice_n notice_n the_o question_n only_o be_v this_o whether_o notice_n be_v sufficient_o and_o necessary_o employ_v in_o the_o word_n obtulit_fw-la se_fw-la in_o maritagium_fw-la conjungi_fw-la curia_fw-la advisare_fw-la vult_fw-la postea_fw-la king_n against_o weeden_n pasch_fw-mi 1651._o banc._n sup_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n upon_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintif_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la bring_v by_o a_o administrator_n case_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n 2_o exception_n be_v take_v 1._o that_o the_o plaintif_n do_v not_o show_v his_o letter_n of_o administration_n and_o 2_o that_o there_o be_v no_o good_a consideration_n set_v forth_o to_o ground_n the_o assumpsit_fw-la upon_o for_o it_o be_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v promise_v that_o if_o the_o plaintif_n will_v forbear_v to_o take_v his_o course_n for_o the_o money_n he_o will_v pay_v they_o which_o word_n be_v uncertain_a and_o he_o shall_v have_v say_v his_o course_n in_o law_n and_o not_o general_o his_o course_n roll_v chief_a justice_n to_o the_o 1_o answer_v it_o be_v not_o necessary_a here_o to_o show_v the_o letter_n of_o administration_n for_o they_o be_v but_o inducement_n to_o the_o action_n and_o not_o the_o ground_n of_o it_o and_o for_o the_o second_o exception_n the_o consideration_n be_v certain_o enough_o set_v forth_o consideration_n consideration_n although_o the_o latin_a be_v not_o very_o proper_a therefore_o let_v the_o plaintif_n have_v his_o judgement_n nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n sawyer_n against_o russel_n pasc_n 1651._o banc._n sup_v sawyer_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o russel_n case_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o take_v away_o certain_a cattle_n and_o obtain_v a_o verdict_n against_o the_o defendant_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o take_v exception_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n declaration_n for_o the_o incertainty_n thereof_o the_o plaintif_a declare_v of_o a_o trover_n and_o conversion_n de_fw-fr ducentis_fw-la averiis_fw-la viz._n bobus_fw-la juvencis_fw-la anglice_fw-la steer_n juvencis_fw-la anglice_fw-la runt_n &_o juvencis_fw-la anglice_fw-la heifer_n which_o be_v uncertain_a and_o so_o judgement_n can_v be_v give_v for_o it_o be_v uncertain_a for_o what_o number_n of_o each_o of_o the_o steer_n runt_n and_o heifer_n judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v roll_v chief_a justice_n incline_v that_o it_o be_v certain_a enough_o averment_n averment_n and_o that_o the_o number_n may_v be_v aver_v and_o the_o cattle_n be_v all_o of_o one_o kind_n yet_o the_o court_n will_v advise_v afterward_o it_o be_v rule_v judicium_fw-la nisi_fw-la shedlock_n and_o la._n pere_n pasc_n 1651._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 1650._o rot_n 211._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o inferior_a court_n the_o error_n assign_v be_v abatement_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o a_o interior_a court_n judgement_n error_n abatement_n that_o the_o judgement_n be_v quod_fw-la recuperare_fw-la debeat_fw-la whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v recuperare_fw-la debet_fw-la roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v that_o if_o it_o be_v so_o there_o be_v no_o judgement_n give_v and_o so_o no_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v therefore_o let_v the_o writ_n be_v abate_v for_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n suppose_v a_o judgement_n for_o the_o word_n of_o it_o be_v si_fw-fr judicium_fw-la redditum_fw-la sit_fw-la and_o in_o 3._o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n the_o very_a case_n be_v adjudge_v so_o collins_n against_o sillye_o pasc_n 1651_o banc._n sup_v hill_n 1650._o rot_n 302._o the_o case_n be_v this_o year_n demurrer_n upon_o a_o entry_n upon_o lessee_n for_o year_n lessée_fw-fr for_o year_n by_o indenture_n covenant_n with_o the_o lessor_n that_o he_o will_v not_o assign_v over_o the_o land_n let_v nor_o any_o part_n thereof_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o lessor_n the_o lessor_n during_o the_o term_n enter_v into_o part_n of_o the_o land_n let_v the_o lessee_n assign_v over_o the_o remainder_n of_o his_o term_n in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o land_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o the_o lessor_n thereupon_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o the_o lessee_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o it_o do_v lie_v in_o regard_n that_o the_o lessor_n have_v enter_v into_o part_n of_o the_o land_n covenant_n covenant_n roll_v chief_a justice_n hold_v that_o the_o covenant_n be_v collateral_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v break_v by_o the_o assignment_n notwithstanding_o the_o lessor_n entry_n into_o part_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o rule_n be_v judicium_fw-la nisi_fw-la custodes_fw-la against_o monger_n pasc_n 1651._o monger_n be_v indict_v for_o forge_v a_o presentment_n to_o a_o jury_n in_o a_o court_n hold_v before_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n presentment_n exception_n to_o the_o set_v forth_o of_o a_o presentment_n against_o monger_n for_o cast_v of_o 10_o load_n of_o soil_n into_o the_o thames_n exception_n be_v take_v that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o endictment_n by_o what_o authority_n the_o court_n be_v hold_v where_o the_o presentment_n be_v find_v 2_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v that_o the_o presentment_n do_v present_v the_o cast_n in_o the_o soil_n to_o be_v any_o annoyance_n 3_o there_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v any_o process_n in_o the_o case_n against_o the_o party_n upon_o the_o presentment_n to_o the_o first_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o show_v by_o what_o authority_n the_o court_n be_v hold_v for_o their_o authority_n be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o it_o be_v a_o public_a act_n to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o roll_v the_o chief_a justice_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v a_o private_a act_n make_v for_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o concern_v the_o lord_n maior_n though_o part_n of_o it_o be_v public_a statute_n statute_n for_o part_n of_o a_o act_n may_v be_v public_a and_o another_o part_n of_o it_o private_a and_o of_o that_o part_n which_o be_v private_a we_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o take_v notice_n and_o it_o be_v here_o say_v that_o in_o criminal_a cause_n error_n in_o proceed_n be_v not_o help_v by_o a_o verdict_n notice_n notice_n roll_n take_v a_o exception_n that_o the_o endictment_n be_v only_o contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la publicam_fw-la indictment_n jeofail_n indictment_n whereas_o at_o that_o time_n when_o it_o be_v prefer_v it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la nuper_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la publicam_fw-la nunc_fw-la adjourn_v 23_o car_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n pasc_n 1650._o rot_n 414._o cremer_n plaintiff_n in_o a_o replevin_n burnet_n avowant_n in_o a_o replevin_n the_o plaintiff_n complain_v for_o the_o take_n of_o his_o cattle_n life_n whether_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n be_v extinct_a by_o the_o king_n lease_v it_o for_o life_n to_o wit_v a_o horse_n colt_n and_o three_o mare_n the_o 13_o of_o january_n 21_o car._n at_o chingford_n in_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n in_o a_o close_a there_o call_v piper_n down_o the_o defendant_n avow_v the_o take_n of_o the_o cattle_n in_o loco_fw-la quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o bailiff_n unto_o thomas_n boothbye_n as_o damage_v feasant_a in_o the_o close_a aforesaid_a be_v the_o soil_n and_o the_o freehold_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n boothby_n upon_o the_o plead_n the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v as_o follow_v king_n henry_n the_o 8._o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o chingford_n comitis_fw-la in_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n of_o which_o manor_n a_o certain_a tenement_n call_v lormiers_n
patentee_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o same_o condition_n as_o the_o king_n be_v he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o material_a whether_o he_o be_v or_o no_o as_o to_o the_o case_n in_o question_n and_o rest_v upon_o the_o 3_o question_n if_o the_o king_n have_v free_a warren_n in_o land_n and_o grant_v the_o land_n and_o mention_n not_o the_o warren_n yet_o the_o warren_n pass_v by_o the_o grant_n and_o here_o out_o avowry_n stand_v pro_fw-la confesso_fw-la because_o the_o plaintif_n have_v make_v no_o title_n a_o grant_n of_o a_o manor_n per_fw-la nomen_fw-la maneriorum_fw-la be_v a_o good_a grant_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o here_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n and_o if_o not_o yet_o it_o be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 3_o &_o 4_o phil._n &_o mar._n c._n 1._o 1_o h._n 7._o f._n 28_o and_o the_o postea_fw-la here_o refer_v not_o to_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o copy_n and_o here_o be_v no_o ouster_n allege_v and_o if_o there_o be_v there_o be_v do_v disseisin_n but_o it_o pass_v a_o estate_n for_o will_n between_o the_o party_n roll_v chief_a justice_n it_o will_v be_v dangerous_a to_o make_v the_o patent_n void_a because_o the_o king_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o copyhold_n estate_n and_o this_o point_n be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v argue_v a_o thing_n not_o material_o allege_v in_o plead_v be_v not_o necessary_o to_o be_v answer_v and_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o create_v such_o a_o office_n as_o this_o be_v for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o employment_n the_o great_a question_n be_v whether_o after_o the_o death_n of_o sr._n john_n gate_n the_o copyhold_n estate_n can_v be_v revive_v or_o not_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n it_o may_v be_v dangerous_a whether_o it_o be_v one_o way_n or_o the_o other_o as_o to_o the_o plead_n we_o will_v not_o make_v it_o ill_o if_o it_o may_v be_v good_a argue_v the_o great_a point_n again_o for_o it_o be_v a_o difficult_a point_n and_o of_o great_a consequence_n jerman_n justice_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n and_o incline_v that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o intent_n to_o destroy_v the_o copyhold_n and_o he_o hold_v that_o the_o office_n be_v well_o grant_v because_o it_o be_v but_o a_o employment_n nicholas_n justice_n incline_v that_o the_o copyhold_n be_v destroy_v at_o another_o day_n wadham_n windham_n argue_v for_o the_o plaintif_a and_o first_o he_o put_v the_o case_n at_o large_a and_o then_o say_v that_o 1._o it_o appear_v by_o the_o replication_n that_o the_o avowant_n have_v no_o title_n 2._o he_o confess_v that_o the_o plaintif_n have_v a_o title_n queen_n marry_o seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o chingford_n comitis_fw-la whereof_o piper_n down_o be_v parcel_n grant_v it_o per_fw-la nomen_fw-la duorum_fw-la illorum_fw-la maneriorum_fw-la and_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v that_o she_o have_v two_o manor_n first_o it_o be_v considerable_a whether_o the_o patent_n be_v good_a by_o the_o common_a law_n 2_o whether_o if_o not_o yet_o it_o be_v make_v good_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o h._n 8._o and_o he_o hold_v 1._o that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a at_o the_o common_a law_n because_o it_o be_v incertain_a and_o want_v sufficient_a word_n and_o here_o be_v a_o apparent_a falsity_n for_o he_o have_v two_o manor_n and_o he_o grant_v but_o one_o and_o if_o the_o king_n have_v two_o manor_n and_o grant_v they_o per_fw-la nomen_fw-la manerii_fw-la this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a grant_n as_o tithe_n belong_v to_o a_o rectory_n can_v pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o portion_n of_o tithe_n neither_o do_v all_o the_o statute_n of_o confirmation_n of_o patent_n confirm_v less_o or_o great_a value_n grant_v than_o be_v comprise_v in_o the_o letter_n patent_n 41_o eliz._n pason_n case_n in_o the_o exchequer_n a_o presentation_n to_o a_o rectory_n where_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v ad_fw-la medietatem_fw-la rectoriae_n be_v not_o a_o good_a presentation_n 2._o rep_n dodingtons_n case_n dyer_n â—31_n a_o ill_a grant_n be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n because_o it_o be_v not_o name_v 2_o a_o false_a suggestion_n be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o h._n 8._o 3_o car._n sir_n hatton_n farmer_n case_n and_o in_o our_o case_n here_o be_v a_o mistake_n of_o a_o thing_n and_o not_o of_o the_o name_n for_o it_o be_v a_o manor_n for_o manor_n and_o so_o there_o be_v no_o true_a meaning_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n pasch_fw-mi 1_o jac._n rot_v 216._o c._n b._n dawson_n against_o pickering_n the_o queen_n be_v seize_v of_o two_o manor_n viz._n of_o rushworth_n and_o of_o dale_n and_o grant_v the_o manor_n of_o rushworth_n habendum_fw-la the_o manor_n of_o rushworth_n with_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v a_o ill_a grant_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n but_o it_o be_v object_v that_o this_o manor_n may_v be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o two_o manor_n and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n although_o the_o king_n be_v seize_v of_o one_o manor_n and_o grant_v this_o manor_n habendum_fw-la per_fw-la nomen_fw-la duorum_fw-la maneriorum_fw-la this_o be_v good_a mich._n 22_o h._n 6._o pl._n 16._o f._n 13._o to_o this_o the_o answer_n be_v that_o it_o can_v be_v plead_v per_fw-la nomen_fw-la without_o a_o averment_n that_o there_o be_v two_o manor_n 2_o ed._n 4._o f_o 28._o the_o last_o case_n there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o a_o feoffment_n and_o a_o release_n a_o feoffment_n may_v be_v plead_v per_fw-la nomen_fw-la without_o a_o averment_n but_o a_o release_n can_v be_v so_o plead_v for_o in_o a_o feoffment_n the_o livery_n operate_v to_o pass_v the_o land_n 22_o h._n 6._o hill_n f._n 39_o pl._n 9.13_o and_o dyer_n the_o sergeant_n case_n where_o there_o be_v certainty_n there_o need_v no_o averment_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o our_o case_n 1_o h._n 7._o f._n 28._o and_o it_o be_v a_o foreign_a intendment_n to_o suppose_v that_o one_o manor_n of_o chingford_n comitis_fw-la shall_v be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o two_o manor_n of_o chingford_n comitis_fw-la and_o we_o need_v not_o plead_v by_o a_o non_fw-la concessit_fw-la because_o the_o avowant_n have_v make_v no_o title_n and_o so_o he_o can_v have_v no_o return_n 1_o h._n 7._o f._n 28._o 6_o h_o 7._o f._n 6._o and_o here_o be_v no_o certainty_n add_v to_o make_v it_o certain_a by_o the_o word_n illorum_fw-la quod_fw-la nuper_fw-la perquisivimus_fw-la de_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o the_o second_o point_n the_o avowant_n have_v confess_v the_o plaintiff_n title_n for_o he_o have_v confess_v that_o k._n h._n the_o 8_o have_v make_v it_o a_o copyhold_n and_o if_o the_o copy_n be_v good_a our_o title_n be_v good_a as_o to_o the_o question_n whether_o when_o a_o copyhold_n come_v to_o the_o king_n and_o he_o lease_v it_o this_o do_v not_o so_o destroy_v the_o copyhold_n that_o when_o the_o lease_n be_v out_o it_o may_v not_o be_v copyhold_n again_o i_o hold_v that_o if_o a_o common_a person_n lease_n a_o copyhold_n the_o copyhold_n be_v destroy_v but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o where_o the_o king_n lease_v it_o as_o it_o be_v in_o our_o case_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v measure_v by_o the_o common_a rule_n of_o law_n for_o the_o law_n of_o the_o crown_n overrule_v the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o law_n of_o custom_n 22_o e._n 3._o the_o king_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o custom_n as_o a_o common_a person_n be_v 35_o h._n 6._o the_o king_n have_v gavelkind_a land_n may_v destroy_v the_o custom_n which_o run_v with_o such_o land_n pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la only_a and_o the_o king_n grant_n shall_v not_o enure_v to_o a_o secondary_a operation_n as_o knight_n case_n be_v and_o here_o be_v no_o prejudice_n to_o any_o person_n that_o the_o copyhold_n estate_n shall_v be_v revive_v here_o the_o consequence_n may_v be_v sever_v and_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a and_o therefore_o the_o lease_n of_o the_o copyhold_n not_o name_v it_o copyhold_n be_v good_a as_o to_o the_o objection_n make_v that_o it_o be_v no_o benefit_n to_o the_o king_n to_o make_v it_o copyhold_n again_o the_o answer_n be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o prejudice_n to_o take_v away_o a_o man_n privilege_n and_o liberty_n if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o inconvenience_n but_o here_o be_v more_o for_o there_o may_v be_v prejudice_n by_o lose_v the_o common_a etc._n etc._n and_o the_o rule_n that_o a_o custom_n be_v a_o entire_a thing_n and_o can_v be_v apportion_v shall_v not_o bind_v the_o king_n although_o it_o do_v bind_v common_a person_n and_o the_o statute_n make_v not_o the_o grant_v good_a as_o to_o the_o reversion_n the_o copyhold_n be_v demise_v and_o yet_o shall_v be_v demisable_a hereafter_o and_o so_o it_o may_v be_v plead_v for_o plead_v follow_v the_o law_n a_o custom_n interrupt_v in_o the_o right_n be_v go_v for_o ever_o
but_o if_o it_o be_v interrupt_v but_o in_o part_n it_o be_v not_o so_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n cite_v where_o the_o king_n have_v gavelkind_a land_n com._n plough_v 114._o and_o so_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintif_n adjourn_v latch_n at_o another_o day_n argue_v for_o the_o avowant_n and_o say_v that_o the_o plaintif_n in_o his_o rejoynder_n have_v make_v no_o title_n unto_o susan_n tong_n from_o who_o he_o claim_v it_o be_v object_v that_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o chingford_n comitis_fw-la per_fw-la nomen_fw-la duorum_fw-la illorum_fw-la maneriorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o tongue_n can_v be_v entitle_v it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o other_o side_n have_v confess_v that_o tong_n have_v a_o title_n for_o they_o derive_v from_o she_o also_o and_o the_o contrary_n do_v not_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v the_o court_n will_v not_o make_v a_o doubt_n of_o it_o he_o make_v 3_o question_n 1._o whether_o the_o manor_n of_o chingford_n comitis_fw-la pass_v per_fw-la nomen_fw-la duorum_fw-la illorum_fw-la maneriorum_fw-la de_fw-la etc._n etc._n 2_o whether_o if_o the_o grant_v be_v ill_a it_o be_v aid_v by_o statute_n 3_o whether_o it_o be_v help_v by_o the_o averment_n for_o the_o 1._o he_o hold_v that_o here_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n without_o any_o averment_n or_o aid_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v two_o manor_n one_o shall_v pass_v and_o e_fw-la conuerso_fw-la it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n but_o it_o be_v good_a in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n with_o a_o averment_n the_o grant_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o saperton_n cum_fw-la rippen_n be_v a_o ill_a grant_n for_o the_o incertainty_n of_o it_o but_o here_o be_v no_o such_o incertainty_n here_o be_v no_o non_fw-la nosm_a of_o the_o thing_n for_o the_o word_n nomina_fw-la require_v not_o a_o proper_a name_n but_o it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v express_v by_o word_n comprehend_v it_o and_o the_o word_n manor_n do_v comprehend_v it_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v his_o two_o acre_n of_o land_n lie_v in_o a_o common_a field_n although_o but_o one_o acre_n be_v to_o be_v find_v yet_o the_o grant_n be_v good_a and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o manor_n with_o the_o advowson_n where_o the_o king_n have_v but_o a_o moiety_n of_o the_o advowson_n or_o a_o moiety_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o the_o moiety_n be_v not_o actual_a in_o the_o whole_a but_o one_o be_v actual_o in_o two_o and_o so_o it_o be_v well_o name_v here_o 2_o whether_o it_o be_v good_a without_o a_o averment_n that_o the_o land_n be_v in_o the_o lord_n darcy_n and_o he_o hold_v it_o be_v if_o the_o word_n be_v general_a in_o the_o grant_n all_o of_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v true_a otherwise_o nothing_o will_v pass_v by_o the_o grant_n as_o dodingtons_n case_n be_v but_o here_o be_v a_o proper_a name_n to_o express_v it_o and_o therefore_o the_o grant_n be_v not_o destroy_v although_o the_o latter_a description_n do_v not_o agree_v to_o it_o 10._o rep._n harper_n case_n 2_o h._n 4._o f._n 2._o if_o the_o king_n grant_v all_o the_o land_n in_o the_o patent_n annex_v bear_v date_n 10_o of_o june_n though_o the_o patent_n bear_v date_n the_o 10_o of_o july_n yet_o be_v the_o grant_v good_a for_o veritas_fw-la nominis_fw-la tollit_fw-la errorem_fw-la demonstrationis_fw-la and_o if_o the_o grant_n shall_v not_o be_v good_a at_o the_o common_a law_n yet_o it_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 3._o &_o 4_o phil._n &_o mar._n and_o here_o be_v a_o full_a and_o a_o strong_a averment_n in_o the_o plead_n for_o it_o be_v manerium_fw-la praedictum_fw-la and_o not_o manerium_fw-la general_o and_o here_o be_v not_o only_o a_o possibility_n but_o also_o a_o facility_n for_o it_o to_o pass_v and_o it_o may_v be_v call_v manor_n or_o manor_n and_o in_o a_o feoffment_n a_o thing_n may_v pass_v per_fw-la nomen_fw-la because_o that_o the_o livery_n pass_v it_o where_o one_o plead_v per_fw-la nomen_fw-la he_o be_v to_o make_v the_o plea_n agree_v with_o the_o record_n or_o specialty_n otherwise_o per_fw-la nomen_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v plead_v and_o newtons_n opinion_n against_o this_o be_v but_o a_o single_a opinion_n 33_o h._n 8._o br._n averment_n 42._o the_o word_n predict_v make_v a_o averment_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o feoffor_a â—4_n h._n 4.30.22_o h._n 6.40_o barton_n and_o escott_n &_o here_o be_v also_o a_o full_a averment_n of_o the_o thing_n grant_v &_o this_o be_v in_o grant_n 7_o e._n 4.24.33_o h._n 6._o f._n 22_o 26_o ass_n 2.24_o ass_n 6._o so_o in_o letter_n patent_n dyer_n 86._o the_o sergeant_n case_n and_o if_o this_o be_v authority_n it_o be_v in_o the_o very_a point_n dyer_n 207._o predict_v per_fw-la nomina_fw-la be_v a_o good_a averment_n pasch_fw-mi 7._o jac._n rot._n 430._o b._n reg_fw-la stonehouse_n and_o reed_n case_n where_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o per_fw-la nomina_fw-la but_o only_o decimas_fw-la predict_v and_o yet_o adjudge_v to_o be_v a_o good_a intitle_v by_o the_o word_n predict_v because_o it_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a averment_n although_o it_o be_v not_o lead_v on_o by_o a_o per_fw-la nomina_fw-la and_o there_o admit_v to_o be_v clear_a if_o it_o have_v be_v with_o a_o per_fw-la nomina_fw-la as_o the_o case_n here_o be_v &_o so_o tong_n be_v well_o entitle_v 2_o the_o plaintiff_n title_n be_v well_o avoid_v and_o we_o have_v well_o destroy_v his_o copy_n without_o doubt_n if_o a_o common_a person_n have_v grant_v the_o copyhold_n for_o life_n the_o copyhold_n have_v be_v thereby_o extinguish_v and_o our_o case_n be_v not_o a_o prerogative_n case_n for_o the_o king_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o the_o custom_n be_v here_o destroy_v and_o the_o prerogative_n can_v create_v the_o custom_n anew_o and_o it_o be_v against_o the_o king_n prerogative_n to_o have_v thing_n draw_v out_o of_o the_o king_n without_o matter_n of_o record_n and_o it_o be_v prejudice_n to_o the_o king_n to_o have_v the_o custom_n revive_v for_o the_o land_n be_v now_o make_v free_a and_o shall_v never_o return_v again_o to_o the_o vassalage_n the_o king_n prerogative_n exalt_v he_o above_o a_o common_a person_n but_o this_o custom_n make_v he_o equal_a to_o a_o common_a person_n 2_o the_o custom_n here_o can_v be_v support_v but_o here_o be_v a_o absolute_a extinguishment_n of_o the_o copyhold_n so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v regranted_a the_o law_n will_v confirm_v thing_n necessary_a to_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n in_o some_o case_n where_o it_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o king_n 16_o h._n 7._o f._n 8._o nicholas_n case_n plough_v 489._o the_o king_n seize_v of_o a_o donative_n make_v it_o presentative_a if_o he_o do_v but_o once_o present_a unto_o it_o so_o if_o he_o turn_v a_o annuity_n into_o a_o rend_a charge_n by_o take_v a_o distress_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o custom_n here_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v examine_v with_o other_o custom_n for_o it_o be_v more_o strict_a than_o in_o other_o case_n for_o if_o it_o be_v once_o destroy_v it_o be_v always_o destroy_v and_o can_v be_v suspend_v and_o it_o be_v not_o for_o the_o king_n dis-advantage_n to_o have_v the_o copyhold_n destroy_v but_o it_o be_v for_o his_o advantage_n and_o conveniency_n and_o so_o he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o avowant_n roll_v chief_a justice_n all_o will_v come_v and_o rest_n upon_o the_o last_o point_n for_o all_o the_o other_o thing_n be_v admit_v the_o grant_n be_v good_a by_o the_o per_fw-la nomen_fw-la and_o it_o be_v only_o nominal_a and_o do_v not_o imply_v that_o there_o be_v two_o manor_n and_o it_o may_v stand_v well_o enough_o with_o reason_n that_o it_o may_v be_v know_v per_fw-la nomen_fw-la but_o the_o last_o point_n be_v considerable_a he_o incline_v to_o latch_n nicholas_n justice_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n and_o that_o the_o predict_v be_v a_o good_a averment_n the_o last_o point_n be_v considerable_a but_o prima_fw-la fancy_n here_o the_o custom_n be_v not_o destroy_v ask_v justice_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n and_o that_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o king_n intend_v to_o grant_v but_o one_o manor_n roll_n we_o will_v take_v time_n till_o the_o next_o term_n to_o speak_v to_o the_o last_o point_n which_o be_v only_o doubtful_a and_o to_o deliver_v our_o opinion_n jerman_n justice_n the_o plead_n of_o the_o party_n per_fw-la nomen_fw-la help_v not_o the_o patent_n if_o it_o be_v not_o good_a in_o itself_o the_o next_o term_n roll_v chief_a justice_n for_o himself_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o judge_n who_o he_o say_v concur_v in_o opinion_n with_o he_o deliver_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n to_o this_o effect_n 1._o that_o they_o be_v agree_v that_o
the_o grant_v of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o house_n be_v a_o good_a lease_n for_o life_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v copyhold_n and_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o recite_v in_o the_o grant_n that_o it_o be_v copyhold_n 2._o that_o after_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v determine_v the_o king_n may_v grant_v the_o house_n and_o land_n again_o by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n because_o the_o king_n grant_n shall_v be_v take_v favourable_o and_o not_o extend_v to_o two_o intent_n where_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n for_o it_o as_o there_o be_v not_o here_o and_o we_o be_v not_o here_o to_o intend_v a_o collateral_a intent_n and_o so_o the_o copyhold_n be_v not_o destroy_v for_o the_o law_n take_v care_n to_o preserve_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o king_n for_o his_o successor_n and_o it_o may_v be_v a_o benefit_n to_o the_o king_n to_o have_v it_o continue_v copyhold_n viz._n to_o have_v common_a etc._n etc._n and_o his_o election_n be_v also_o destroy_v if_o he_o may_v not_o have_v it_o copyhold_n so_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintif_a nisi_fw-la pawsey_n and_o lowdall_n pasc_n 1651._o banc._n sup_v pasc_n 1650._o rot_n 275._o in_o this_o case_n former_o argue_v roll_v chief_a justice_n land_n judgement_n reverse_v upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n touch_v a_o devise_n of_o copyhold_n land_n and_o nicholas_n and_o ask_v justice_n agree_v that_o the_o devise_n of_o the_o copyhold_n here_o be_v a_o devise_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o father_n and_o so_o a_o fee-simple_n and_o that_o the_o party_n come_v not_o in_o as_o a_o purchaser_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v nisi_fw-la as_o to_o the_o other_o point_n whether_o the_o surrender_n of_o a_o copyhold_n by_o a_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v good_a in_o this_o case_n the_o court_n deliver_v no_o opinion_n antea_fw-la trundall_n and_o trowel_n pasch_fw-mi 1651._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 1650._o rot_n 670._o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o tenant_n in_o ancient_a demesn_a can_v after_o imparlance_n plead_v ancient_a demesn_a for_o he_o have_v make_v a_o full_a defence_n plead_v where_o ancient_a demesne_n can_v be_v plead_v for_o he_o say_v defendit_fw-la vim_o et_fw-la injuriam_fw-la quando_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o imply_v all_o the_o rest_n mich._n 22_o car._n banc._n reg._n yet_o it_o be_v rule_v to_o be_v again_o speak_v to_o perk_n against_o ingram_n pasch_fw-mi 1651._o banc._n sup_v this_o case_n former_o speak_v in_o be_v move_v again_o and_o latch_n hold_v notice_n whether_o a_o good_a notice_n that_o the_o word_n obtulit_fw-la se_fw-la in_o maritagium_fw-la conjungi_fw-la be_v a_o good_a notice_n upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n and_o therefore_o that_o the_o action_n do_v well_o lie_v roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v this_o be_v a_o personal_a thing_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v offer_v to_o the_o party_n himself_o otherwise_o it_o be_v no_o notice_n and_o that_o do_v not_o appear_v here_o and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o notice_n employ_v than_o the_o action_n lie_v not_o and_o holmes_n and_o twist_n case_n be_v that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v notice_n if_o the_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o party_n himself_o otherwise_o if_o it_o be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o a_o stranger_n so_o be_v it_o here_o but_o the_o question_n only_o be_v if_o notice_n be_v employ_v here_o or_o not_o jerman_n justice_n say_v there_o be_v no_o tender_a of_o marriage_n if_o the_o other_o party_n be_v not_o there_o the_o rule_n be_v for_o the_o plaintif_a to_o take_v his_o judgement_n rook_n against_o smith_n pasch_fw-mi 1651._o banc._n sup_v rooke_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o smith_n for_o speak_v these_o word_n of_o he_o thou_o be_v a_o poor_a fellow_n word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n and_o be_v not_o able_a to_o pay_v 2s_n in_o the_o pound_n and_o be_v not_o able_a to_o pay_v thy_o debt_n upon_o a_o issue_n join_v and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintif_a the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o 1._o the_o plaintif_n be_v not_o by_o they_o charge_v with_o the_o crime_n of_o be_v a_o bankrupt_a and_o so_o there_o be_v no_o particular_a loss_n to_o he_o 2_o it_o be_v not_o show_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n get_v his_o live_n by_o buy_v and_o sell_v or_o that_o he_o be_v indebt_v and_o 11._o jac._n brook_n and_o clark_n case_n be_v cite_v twisden_n on_o the_o other_o side_n answer_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n credit_n be_v impair_v by_o the_o word_n and_o by_o his_o credit_n his_o livelihood_n be_v in_o part_n maintain_v and_o he_o cite_v viccary_n and_o barns_n case_n adjourn_v to_o the_o next_o term._n wild_n afterward_o move_v again_o for_o judgement_n because_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v of_o a_o tradesman_n he_o conceive_v they_o to_o be_v actionable_a maynard_n on_o the_o other_o side_n hold_v they_o not_o actionable_a because_o there_o be_v no_o particular_a damage_n allege_v to_o grow_v to_o the_o plaintif_n by_o speak_v of_o they_o and_o because_o there_o be_v no_o crime_n object_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o poverty_n be_v no_o crime_n but_o a_o man_n may_v be_v poor_a and_o honest_a at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o he_o cite_v two_o case_n to_o be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o particular_a damage_n ought_v to_o be_v allege_v and_o say_v that_o these_o action_n be_v not_o favour_v in_o law_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o word_n be_v not_o clear_o actionable_a it_o be_v not_o reason_n to_o make_v a_o force_a construction_n of_o they_o to_o make_v they_o so_o next_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o aver_v that_o he_o be_v able_a to_o pay_v all_o his_o debt_n for_o all_o the_o thing_n buy_v but_o only_o of_o a_o debt_n contract_v by_o the_o buy_n of_o the_o oil_n mention_v twisden_n deny_v the_o case_n put_v by_o maynard_n of_o the_o particular_a damage_n and_o hold_v the_o word_n actionable_a roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v a_o man_n may_v be_v a_o bankrupt_a and_o yet_o be_v honest_a for_o he_o may_v become_v so_o by_o accident_n averment_n averment_n and_o not_o of_o purpose_n to_o deceive_v his_o creditor_n but_o here_o be_v no_o need_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o show_v he_o have_v a_o particular_a loss_n by_o the_o word_n for_o it_o be_v enough_o that_o he_o be_v general_o scandalize_v by_o they_o neither_o be_v it_o necessary_a for_o he_o to_o aver_v that_o he_o be_v able_a to_o pay_v all_o his_o debt_n as_o maynard_n have_v allege_v therefore_o let_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v his_o judgement_n nisi_fw-la antea_fw-la owen_n against_o jevon_n trin._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v pasc_n 1651._o rot_n 211._o owen_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n against_o jevon_n for_o speak_v these_o word_n of_o she_o word_n arrest_n â—f_a judgement_n in_o action_n for_o word_n viz._n this_o be_v the_o whore_n that_o my_o man_n cowell_n beget_v a_o bastard_n on_o and_o spend_v all_o my_o money_n upon_o and_o the_o quean_n have_v be_v too_o long_o in_o town_n to_o my_o ease_n upon_o a_o issue_n join_v and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n twisden_n for_o the_o defendant_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n urge_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o there_o be_v no_o special_a loss_n or_o damage_n allege_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n happen_v to_o she_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o word_n &_o say_v that_o in_o one_o lighfoot_n and_o pigot_n case_n it_o have_v be_v rule_v that_o a_o action_n lie_v not_o for_o say_v a_o woman_n have_v a_o bastard_n and_o he_o cite_v also_o winter_n and_o barnard_n case_n trin._n 1650._o in_o this_o court._n upon_o these_o reason_n judgement_n be_v stay_v till_o the_o other_o side_n shall_v move_v jay_n against_o jay._n trin._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v trin._n 1650._o rot_n 1350._o this_o case_n former_o put_v and_o speak_v to_o will_n argument_n in_o a_o special_a verdict_n touch_v the_o consideration_n of_o the_o word_n of_o a_o will_n be_v again_o speak_v unto_o by_o latch_n wherein_o he_o make_v this_o question_n viz._n whether_o the_o limitation_n to_o i._o and_o his_o heir_n be_v good_a or_o not_o and_o he_o hold_v it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o he_o say_v that_o such_o limitation_n in_o case_n of_o a_o freehold_n be_v void_a he_o confess_v that_o in_o the_o case_n of_o pell_n and_o brown_n 17_o jac._n rot_v 44._o the_o contrary_a be_v adjudge_v but_o that_o there_o do_v appear_v such_o apparent_a inconvenience_n in_o it_o that_o upon_o it_o the_o court_n be_v afterward_o divide_v and_o 21_o jac._n in_o the_o sergeant_n case_v it_o be_v make_v a_o flat_a quaere_fw-la and_o ever_o since_o it_o have_v be_v disputable_a whether_o a_o contingent_a devise_n be_v good_a or_o not_o and_o in_o jacob_n and_o telling_n case_v it_o be_v not_o
pacty_n who_o be_v to_o assign_v the_o dower_n may_v agree_v that_o the_o dower_n shall_v be_v assign_v without_o bound_v it_o for_o consensus_fw-la tollit_fw-la errorem_fw-la but_o dower_n ad_fw-la ostium_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la must_v be_v more_o certain_a dower_n dower_n mich._n 43_o &_o 44_o eliz._n bullock_n and_o finche_n case_n hill_n 4_o jac._n c._n b._n roll_v chief_a justice_n of_o common_a right_n a_o feme_fw-fr ought_v to_o be_v endow_v per_fw-la metas_fw-la &_o bundas_fw-la where_o the_o sheriff_n assign_v dower_n who_o be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o law_n and_o aught_o to_o prevent_v encumbrance_n and_o dispute_v but_o it_o may_v be_v assign_v general_o of_o the_o three_o part_n in_o some_o case_n consent_n consent_n and_o the_o party_n may_v agree_v against_o common_a right_n and_o here_o both_o party_n agree_v to_o take_v dower_n in_o this_o manor_n and_o though_o here_o the_o termer_n for_o year_n of_o the_o land_n who_o be_v a_o three_o person_n be_v prejudice_v by_o this_o assignment_n yet_o this_o alter_v not_o the_o case_n because_o it_o be_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o year_n and_o touch_v no_o freehold_n nicholas_n and_o ask_v justice_n as_o roll._n jerman_n justice_n if_o dower_n be_v of_o a_o three_o part_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o mete_n and_o bound_n general_o but_o if_o it_o be_v of_o a_o moiety_n it_o be_v not_o so_o or_o if_o the_o party_n consent_v it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o roll_v if_o the_o sheriff_n assign_v dower_n and_o do_v it_o not_o per_fw-la metas_fw-la &_o bundas_fw-la it_o be_v error_n error_n error_n if_o it_o may_v have_v be_v so_o assign_v and_o where_o a_o feme_fw-fr not_o be_v endow_v per_fw-la metas_fw-la &_o bund_a as_o she_o may_v enter_v without_o assignment_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n smith_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o dorset_n trin._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v smith_n move_v the_o court_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o dorset_n attatchment_n motion_n for_o a_o attatchment_n for_o disobey_v a_o rule_n of_o court_n attatchment_n for_o a_o attatchment_n for_o disturb_v of_o he_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o certain_a land_n contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o this_o court_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o have_v possession_n the_o court_n answer_v that_o for_o only_o disturb_v his_o possession_n there_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v a_o attatchment_n grant_v but_o if_o he_o be_v put_v out_o of_o possession_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o attatchment_n the_o council_n reply_v that_o the_o party_n cattle_n be_v drive_v off_o from_o the_o land_n which_o they_o conceive_v be_v a_o ou_n of_o the_o party_n from_o his_o possession_n to_o this_o the_o court_n answer_v that_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o put_v out_o of_o possession_n and_o therefore_o order_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v show_v cause_n why_o a_o attatchment_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v owen_n against_o jevon_n trin._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v pasc_n 1651._o rot_n 211._o this_o case_n former_o speak_v unto_o in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o then_o stay_v word_n judgement_n pray_v in_o a_o action_n for_o word_n be_v again_o move_v and_o judgement_n pray_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o sergeant_n glyn_n who_o argue_v that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a because_o if_o they_o be_v true_a the_o party_n of_o who_o they_o be_v speak_v be_v punishable_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 7_o jac._n with_o corporal_a punishment_n and_o beside_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v since_o the_o last_o statute_n make_v against_o adultery_n which_o do_v aggravate_v the_o word_n and_o make_v they_o more_o actionable_a judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n nisi_fw-la in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o one_o thecker_n and_o duncombe_n case_n that_o a_o woman_n may_v have_v a_o child_n in_o 38._o week_n and_o that_o a_o woman_n by_o cold_a or_o hard_a usage_n may_v go_v with_o child_n above_o 40_o week_n antea_fw-la nelson_n against_o tompson_n trin._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v trin._n 24_o car._n rot_v 343._o nelson_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n against_o tompson_n promise_n demurrer_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n and_o do_v declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintif_n will_v cease_v to_o prosecute_v a_o suit_n in_o law_n against_o he_o do_v assume_v and_o promise_v unto_o the_o plaintif_a that_o he_o will_v pay_v unto_o he_o 8_o l._n &_o the_o charge_n of_o suit_n which_o he_o have_v be_v at_o &_o for_o breach_n of_o this_o promise_n actio_fw-la acrevit_fw-la &_o set_v forth_o his_o damage_n to_o this_o declaration_n the_o defendant_n demur_n in_o law_n &_o take_v this_o exception_n viz._n that_o there_o be_v no_o time_n nor_o place_n set_v forth_o where_o or_o when_o he_o do_v forbear_v to_o sue_v the_o defendant_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v because_o it_o be_v a_o traversable_a matter_n but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o allege_v a_o place_n of_o a_o negative_a thing_n to_o be_v do_v viz._n to_o say_v that_o he_o do_v not_o prosecute_v the_o suit_n in_o such_o a_o place_n or_o at_o such_o a_o time_n for_o he_o ought_v to_o surcease_v prosecution_n in_o all_o place_n and_o at_o all_o time_n therefore_o let_v judgement_n be_v for_o the_o plaintif_a except_o better_a matter_n be_v show_v friday_n next_o lydaâ—e_n and_o lyster_n trin._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v mich._n 1650._o rot_n 387._o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o obligation_n make_v to_o a_o bishop_n and_o his_o commissary_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o debt_n and_o legacy_n reverse_v judgement_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n reverse_v the_o action_n be_v bring_v by_o a_o executor_n and_o judgement_n give_v by_o default_n against_o the_o defendant_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n because_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_o because_o it_o be_v bring_v by_o a_o executor_n saunders_n against_o ritch_n trin._n 1651_o banc._n sup_v hill_n 1649._o rot_n 758._o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n find_v the_o case_n fall_v out_o to_o be_v this_o ejectment_n special_a verdict_n in_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n a_o man_n by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n devise_v all_o his_o fée_fw-mi simple_a land_n wheresoever_o to_o his_o brother_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o suffer_v his_o wife_n to_o enjoy_v all_o his_o free_a land_n in_o holford_n during_o her_o life_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o testator_n have_v only_o a_o portion_n of_o tithe_n in_o holford_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o portion_n of_o tithe_n do_v pass_v to_o the_o wife_n by_o this_o devise_n merifield_n hold_v that_o the_o tithe_n pass_v not_o by_o the_o devise_n because_o the_o word_n land_n can_v extend_v to_o tithe_n for_o that_o will_v be_v a_o very_a force_a construction_n and_o cite_v trin._n 17_o jac._n banc._n reg._n knight_n and_o knight_n case_n and_o mich._n 39_o &_o 40_o eliz._n enter_v 38_o eliz._n rot_v 269._o you_o and_o harding_n case_n banc._n reg._n that_o house_n be_v not_o devisable_v by_o the_o name_n of_o land_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o word_n wheresoever_o make_v no_o difference_n as_o to_o make_v the_o tithe_n pass_v and_o though_o there_o be_v a_o implication_n and_o a_o intent_n in_o the_o testator_n here_o to_o dedevise_a the_o tithe_n yet_o that_o will_v not_o serve_v because_o there_o want_v word_n to_o express_v this_o intent_n and_o though_o this_o be_v in_o a_o will_n yet_o there_o must_v be_v word_n use_v to_o support_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o testator_n for_o will_n must_v be_v rule_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n ashinghurst_n and_o curtice_n his_o case_n mich._n 7_o jac._n hob._n rep_v 34._o the_o last_o edition_n mich._n 42_o &_o 43_o eliz._n banc._n reg._n a_o devise_n of_o land_n extend_v not_o to_o tithe_n for_o tithe_n be_v not_o land_n but_o a_o mere_a collateral_a thing_n to_o they_o and_o have_v no_o relation_n to_o they_o mich._n 1._o jac._n rot_v 192._o mill_n and_o hides_n case_n banc._n reg._n 11_o rep._n bridle_n and_o naper_n case_n f._n 13._o b._n trin._n 42_o eliz._n b._n reg._n sherwood_n and_o winston_n hold_v that_o tithe_n can_v be_v appendant_a to_o a_o manor_n 1_o rep._n 111._o albanies_n case_n and_o here_o be_v no_o word_n in_o the_o proviso_n to_o pass_v the_o tithe_n it_o be_v true_a that_o tithe_n may_v lie_v in_o tenure_n and_o that_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v for_o they_o but_o that_o be_v by_o the_o statute_n 19_o eliz_n dyer_n f._n 354._o the_o word_n land_n in_o a_o will_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o tithe_n and_o heir_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v
a_o legacy_n and_o it_o may_v be_v there_o be_v debt_n owe_v which_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v before_o legacy_n and_o here_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v any_o asset_n in_o the_o executor_n hand_n beside_o this_o debt_n and_o if_o the_o testator_n will_v have_v release_v it_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v it_o by_o a_o deed_n roll_v chief_a justice_n what_o shall_v the_o executor_n do_v in_o this_o case_n i_o conceive_v it_o be_v a_o strong_a case_n for_o the_o executor_n and_o that_o it_o be_v very_o unreasonable_a that_o the_o testator_n shall_v make_v such_o a_o devise_n and_o here_o be_v no_o consent_n of_o mary_n the_o executor_n express_v to_o this_o release_n beside_o a_o will_n can_v release_v a_o thing_n create_v by_o deed_n and_o so_o discharge_v creditor_n nicholas_n and_o ask_v justice_n concur_v but_o jerman_a justice_n doubt_v for_o a_o fault_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o imperfection_n in_o the_o record_n certify_v the_o judgement_n be_v not_o then_o affirm_v afterward_o sir_n humphrey_n style_v prefer_v his_o bill_n in_o chancery_n to_o be_v relieve_v herein_o and_o obtain_v a_o injunction_n till_o hear_v but_o upon_o a_o hear_n at_o the_o roll_n can_v get_v no_o relief_n but_o be_v order_v to_o pay_v 100_o l._n or_o else_o the_o injunction_n to_o be_v dissolve_v q._n nota._n hamond_n against_o ward_n trin._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v pasc_n 1650._o rot_n 58._o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n computaverunt_fw-la error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o insimul_fw-la computaverunt_fw-la upon_o a_o insimul_fw-la computaverunt_fw-la and_o a_o verdict_n and_o a_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o whereupon_o he_o bring_v his_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n that_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o for_o rent_n as_o a_o tenant_n of_o land_n and_o not_o as_o a_o receiver_n and_o that_o therefore_o a_o account_n do_v not_o lie_v roll_v chief_a justice_n cite_v 20_o h._n 6._o that_o rent_n alone_o lie_v not_o in_o account_n because_o rent_n be_v a_o certain_a thing_n and_o it_o be_v also_o in_o the_o realty_n but_o if_o rent_n be_v mix_v with_o other_o thing_n a_o account_n will_v lie_v account_n account_n but_o here_o it_o appear_v the_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n as_o a_o receiver_n and_o if_o one_o receive_v money_n due_a to_o i_o upon_o a_o obligation_n i_o shall_v have_v either_o a_o action_n of_o account_n debt_n debt_n or_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o he_o so_o if_o he_o receive_v my_o rent_n without_o my_o consent_n therefore_o let_v the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v alleyn_n against_o holden_n trin._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v enter_v pasc_n 1650._o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o heir_n who_o plead_v riens_fw-la per_fw-la descent_n heir_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n against_o a_o heir_n &_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o upon_o a_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la &_o a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n be_v award_v without_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o party_n and_o a_o special_a judgement_n thereupon_o give_v against_o the_o defendant_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v to_o reverse_v this_o judgement_n it_o be_v allege_v for_o error_n that_o the_o judgement_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v a_o general_a judgement_n and_o there_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n except_o the_o party_n have_v pray_v it_o and_o to_o this_o the_o court_n incline_v and_o roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o a_o action_n against_o a_o executor_n for_o there_o asset_n may_v be_v find_v at_o another_o day_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v inquiry_n write_v of_o inquiry_n if_o the_o heir_n plead_v riens_fw-la per_fw-la descent_n and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o false_a plea_n a_o general_a judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v against_o he_o and_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o writ_n to_o inquire_v what_o land_n he_o have_v and_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a as_o here_o it_o be_v to_o have_v a_o special_a judgement_n judgement_n judgement_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v of_o the_o land_n descend_v for_o the_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v that_o the_o defendant_n body_n and_o good_n be_v liable_a and_o half_a his_o land_n and_o not_o as_o it_o be_v here_o a_o writ_n to_o inquire_v and_o find_v what_o land_n he_o have_v by_o descent_n reverset_v nisi_fw-la barcock_n against_o tompson_n trin._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v this_o case_n be_v again_o speak_v unto_o principal_n error_n bring_v by_o the_o bail_n to_o verse_n a_o judgement_n give_v against_o the_o principal_n which_o be_v this_o a_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n against_o the_o principal_a without_o a_o original_n &_o upon_o this_o judgement_n there_o issue_v out_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o bail_n &_o two_o nichil_v return_v and_o thereupon_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o bail_n &_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o bail_n to_o reverse_v this_o judgement_n and_o it_o be_v now_o argue_v by_o hales_n of_o council_n for_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o the_o judgement_n be_v erroneous_a because_o it_o be_v give_v upon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la which_o be_v a_o judicial_a writ_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v ground_v upon_o a_o original_n and_o it_o not_o be_v so_o here_o it_o be_v error_n in_o fact_n although_o it_o be_v not_o error_n in_o law_n to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o two_o nichil_v return_v upon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la amount_v to_o a_o scire_fw-la seci_fw-la and_o a_o judgement_n give_v thereupon_o be_v good_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v too_o late_o now_o to_o say_v that_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v not_o well_o execute_v brook_n sc._n fac_fw-la 96._o 28._o 17_o car._n c._n b._n to_o this_o hale_v say_v there_o be_v a_o judgement_n against_o we_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n so_o that_o we_o can_v urge_v nothing_o against_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la there_o but_o here_o we_o may_v roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v it_o be_v to_o some_o purpose_n to_o make_v up_o the_o record_n upon_o the_o two_o nichil_v otherwise_o there_o will_v be_v no_o end_n of_o thing_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v well_o give_v by_o the_o judge_n and_o how_o can_v you_o now_o make_v error_n in_o it_o judgement_n judgement_n and_o if_o you_o be_v inconvenience_v by_o the_o judgement_n you_o be_v not_o without_o remedy_n error_n error_n for_o you_o may_v bring_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la and_o you_o may_v have_v plead_v to_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la nul_fw-fr tief_n record_n for_o it_o be_v not_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o therefore_o show_v better_a matter_n why_o the_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v affirm_v querela_fw-la audita_fw-la querela_fw-la and_o take_v liberty_n to_o bring_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la antea_fw-la tucker_n against_o cosh_n trin._n 1651_o banc._n sup_v enter_v trin._n 1650._o rot_n 388._o tvck_a bring_v a_o replevin_n against_o cosh_n replevin_n special_a verdict_n in_o a_o replevin_n for_o distrein_v his_o cattle_n the_o defendant_n make_v conusance_n as_o bailie_n to_o i._n s._n and_o upon_o the_o avowry_a the_o case_n fall_v out_o to_o be_v this_o a_o tradesman_n in_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n make_v a_o conveyance_n of_o his_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o of_o his_o wife_n and_o afterward_o become_v a_o bankrupt_a and_o a_o commission_n of_o bankrupt_a be_v take_v out_o against_o he_o and_o the_o land_n of_o the_o bankrupt_a be_v sell_v by_o the_o commissioner_n to_o the_o avowant_n that_o take_v the_o distress_n the_o question_n here_o be_v whether_o this_o conveyance_n make_v by_o the_o bankrupt_a of_o his_o land_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o fraudulent_a conveyance_n or_o not_o and_o the_o sale_n make_v by_o the_o commissioner_n of_o this_o land_n be_v good_a maynard_n for_o the_o plaintif_n argue_v that_o it_o be_v not_o within_o any_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o bankrupt_n the_o deed_n here_o be_v without_o fraud_n and_o so_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n for_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n be_v only_o express_v in_o the_o statute_n and_o not_o a_o conveyance_n upon_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n as_o it_o be_v in_o our_o case_n 2_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v but_o one_o person_n with_o her_o husband_n 3_o by_o compare_v the_o statute_n together_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o wife_n be_v not_o comprise_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o jacobi_fw-la which_o look_v back_o to_o other_o statute_n touch_v bankrupt_n for_o the_o wife_n be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o jacobi_fw-la but_o only_a child_n and_o other_o person_n otherwise_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n which_o do_v enumerate_v child_n and_o other_o person_n will_v be_v frivolous_a and_o idle_a roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v the_o case_n be_v of_o great_a consequence_n and_o
declare_v assumpsit_fw-la arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la that_o whereas_o there_o be_v a_o speech_n concern_v marriage_n between_o her_o the_o plaintif_a and_o smith_n the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o she_o the_o plaintif_n will_v marry_v the_o defendant_n the_o defendant_n do_v assume_v and_o promise_v to_o her_o the_o plaintif_a that_o he_o will_v marry_v she_o and_o that_o afterward_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintif_n will_v discharge_v the_o defendant_n of_o this_o promise_n the_o defendant_n do_v assume_v and_o promise_v that_o he_o will_v pay_v unto_o she_o the_o plaintif_a a_o thousand_o pound_n and_o that_o she_o do_v discharge_v the_o defendant_n of_o his_o promise_n of_o marriage_n and_o yet_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o pay_v the_o 1000_o l._n according_a to_o his_o promise_n upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la plead_v and_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintif_a it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o there_o be_v mention_n of_o two_o promise_n in_o the_o declaration_n and_o that_o it_o be_v incertain_a to_o which_o promise_n the_o declaration_n relate_v 2_o that_o there_o be_v no_o temporal_a consideration_n allege_v but_o only_o a_o promise_n to_o dissolve_v a_o contract_n of_o marriage_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n illegal_a and_o so_o no_o consideration_n roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v that_o here_o be_v a_o mutual_a promise_n make_v by_o both_o party_n case_n promise_n case_n and_o there_o have_v be_v divers_a action_n of_o late_a time_n bring_v for_o this_o cause_n and_o they_o have_v be_v adjudge_v good_a and_o the_o engagement_n to_o marry_v be_v not_o mere_o a_o a_o spiritual_a matter_n and_o this_o action_n be_v not_o to_o compel_v the_o marriage_n upon_o the_o contract_n but_o to_o recover_v damage_n for_o not_o do_v it_o and_o it_o be_v like_a to_o a_o wager_n and_o here_o be_v a_o temporal_a loss_n and_o therefore_o a_o temporal_a action_n do_v lie_v but_o it_o be_v adjourn_v till_o next_o term_n to_o be_v argue_v again_o and_o then_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintif_a for_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o the_o dis-engagement_n shall_v be_v intend_v to_o the_o party_n himself_o and_o here_o be_v no_o need_n to_o express_v notice_n give_v of_o it_o postea_fw-la kenedy_n against_o fisher_n mich._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v kenedy_n declare_v in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o fisher_n for_o speak_v these_o word_n of_o he_o he_o lose_v his_o foot_n by_o the_o pox_n allow_v whether_o a_o plea_n of_o privilege_n be_v to_o be_v allow_v innuendo_fw-la the_o french_a pox_n the_o defendant_n demur_v to_o the_o declaration_n and_o after_o imparled_a and_o then_o plead_v a_o plea_n of_o privilege_n hales_v desire_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n whether_o this_o plea_n be_v now_o allowable_a because_o the_o book_n differ_v about_o it_o roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v that_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o allowable_a because_o there_o be_v but_o a_o privilege_n claim_v by_o it_o and_o the_o plea_n go_v not_o to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n therefore_o let_v the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o chief_a starkey_n against_o mill._n mich._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v enter_v trin._n 1651._o rot_n 170._o starkey_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o mill_n upon_o two_o several_a assumpsit_n assumpsit_fw-la arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la and_o obtain_v a_o verdict_n upon_o both_o and_o entire_a damage_n be_v give_v it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o one_o of_o the_o promise_n be_v not_o good_a because_o there_o be_v no_o consideration_n to_o ground_v it_o upon_o and_o so_o the_o damage_n be_v entire_a upon_o both_o the_o assumpsit_n &_o one_o fail_v judgement_n can_v be_v give_v the_o case_n be_v this_o the_o father_n give_v good_n to_o his_o son_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o son_n shall_v pay_v the_o plaintif_n in_o this_o action_n 20_o l._n it_o be_v urge_v that_o this_o can_v be_v no_o consideration_n for_o the_o plaintif_a to_o bring_v his_o action_n because_o here_o be_v no_o debt_n due_a to_o he_o but_o only_o a_o appointment_n for_o the_o son_n to_o pay_v money_n to_o he_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o good_n give_v he_o by_o his_o father_n but_o hales_n on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v that_o if_o there_o may_v be_v a_o debt_n by_o any_o intendment_n due_a to_o the_o plaintif_a consideration_n consideration_n than_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v good_a and_o here_o be_v a_o debt_n due_a to_o he_o therefore_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v good_a roll_v chief_a justice_n hold_v that_o it_o be_v good_a as_o it_o be_v for_o there_o be_v a_o plain_a contract_n because_o the_o good_n be_v give_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o plaintif_a though_o the_o contract_n be_v not_o between_o he_o and_o the_o defendant_n case_n case_n and_o he_o may_v well_o have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o here_o be_v a_o promise_n in_o law_n make_v to_o the_o plaintif_a though_o there_o be_v not_o a_o promise_n in_o fact_n &_o there_o be_v a_o debt_n here_o and_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v good_a jerman_n and_o aâ—k_a justice_n agree_v but_o nicholas_n doubt_v but_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintif_n cressit_fw-la against_o burgis_fw-la mich._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o for_o tithe_n tithe_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o debt_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o for_o tithe_n upon_o nil_fw-la debet_fw-la plead_v and_o a_o verdict_n and_o damage_n give_v for_o the_o plaintif_a it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o damage_n give_v be_v for_o tithe_n grow_v upon_o 71_o acre_n of_o land_n whereas_o the_o plaintif_a in_o his_o declaration_n declare_v but_o for_o tithe_n grow_v upon_o 70_o acre_n of_o land_n so_o that_o the_o damage_n be_v give_v for_o more_o than_o be_v declare_v for_o and_o contrary_a to_o the_o demand_n to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o this_o be_v but_o the_o mis-counting_a of_o the_o jury_n and_o be_v not_o material_a damage_n damage_n because_o by_o the_o whole_a declaration_n it_o appear_v there_o be_v but_o 70_o acre_n and_o this_o be_v but_o a_o description_n by_o the_o jury_n how_o the_o several_a parcel_n of_o land_n be_v sow_o viz._n with_o what_o corn._n roll_n chief_a justice_n say_v the_o declaration_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v seize_v of_o 70_o acre_n of_o arable_a land_n and_o that_o so_o many_o acre_n be_v sow_v with_o wheat_n so_o many_o with_o oat_n so_o many_o with_o messing_n so_o many_o with_o bean_n and_o as_o to_o the_o 5_o aeres_fw-la residue_n sow_v with_o barley_n which_o all_o amount_n to_o 71_o acre_n and_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v as_o to_o 4_o acre_n residue_n so_o that_o this_o be_v but_o a_o mis-counting_a of_o the_o jury_n for_o the_o jury_n can_v be_v deceive_v for_o the_o land_n be_v call_v but_o 70_o acre_n in_o the_o declaration_n and_o no_o damage_n arise_v to_o any_o by_o this_o mistake_n to_o which_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o judge_n agree_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintif_a nisi_fw-la mich._n 1651_o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o reverse_v a_o outlawry_n for_o want_n of_o proclamation_n appearance_n motion_n to_o reverse_v a_o outlawry_n appearance_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o it_o may_v be_v do_v by_o attorney_n the_o party_n himself_o by_o reason_n of_o infirmity_n of_o body_n be_v not_o able_a to_o come_v in_o person_n upon_o view_n of_o the_o statute_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v he_o must_v come_v in_o person_n otherwise_o it_o can_v be_v do_v yet_o the_o court_n will_v advise_v afterward_o it_o be_v overrule_v that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v reverse_v except_o he_o come_v in_o person_n drinkwater_n against_o pack_n mich._n 1651_o banc._n sup_v drinkwater_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o a_o escape_n against_o pack_n one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n and_o obtain_v a_o verdict_n against_o he_o escape_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n for_o a_o escape_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o plaintif_n declare_v that_o the_o party_n be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o both_o the_o sheriff_n and_o yet_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o but_o one_o of_o they_o the_o prisoner_n that_o escape_v be_v in_o ludgate_n in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o defendant_n pack_n latch_n answer_v that_o the_o exception_n be_v not_o good_a because_o in_o law_n the_o prisoner_n that_o escape_v be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o both_o the_o sheriff_n hale_n on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v upon_o the_o record_n that_o he_o be_v in_o the_o custostody_n of_o both_o the_o sheriff_n and_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v
supply_v by_o a_o foreign_a intendment_n and_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v in_o custody_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n and_o not_o by_o the_o common_a law_n declaration_n declaration_n roll_v chief_a justice_n hold_v the_o declaration_n good_a for_o the_o prisoner_n be_v in_o custody_n of_o both_o the_o sheriff_n although_o he_o be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o pack_n and_o it_o stand_v well_o enough_o with_o the_o record_n and_o the_o word_n ut_fw-la praefertur_fw-la do_v not_o hurt_v the_o averment_n averment_n averment_n and_o the_o word_n existent_a in_o custodia_fw-la be_v a_o good_a averment_n that_o he_o be_v in_o custody_n as_o in_o a_o endictment_n tunc_fw-la existens_fw-la tenementum_fw-la be_v good_a and_o it_o be_v also_o here_o find_v by_o the_o jury_n that_o he_o be_v in_o custody_n for_o how_o else_o can_v they_o find_v for_o the_o plaintif_n jerman_n ad_fw-la idem_fw-la but_o because_o the_o two_o other_o judge_n have_v no_o book_n deliver_v they_o they_o will_v deliver_v no_o opinion_n then_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintif_n cottrell_n and_o his_o wife_n against_o theoball_n mich._n 1651_o banc._n sup_v cottrell_n and_o his_o wife_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la against_o theoball_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n assumpsit_fw-la arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintif_n will_v marry_v a._n that_o be_v now_o the_o plaintiff_n wife_n do_v assume_v and_o promise_v to_o the_o plaintif_a to_o make_v good_a a_o legacy_n give_v unto_o she_o by_o her_o father_n will_n and_o will_v also_o give_v unto_o she_o 40_o l._n more_o out_o of_o his_o own_o part_n give_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o say_a will_n at_o her_o age_n of_o 18_o year_n and_o declare_v further_a that_o thereupon_o he_o do_v marry_v she_o and_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o perform_v his_o promise_n and_o so_o conclude_v to_o his_o damage_n so_o much_o upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la plead_v and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintif_a the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o take_v divers_a exception_n but_o the_o court_n insist_v but_o upon_o one_o of_o they_o and_o that_o be_v hold_v material_a and_o it_o be_v this_o that_o the_o wife_n do_v here_o join_v in_o the_o action_n with_o her_o husband_n action_n action_n which_o she_o ought_v not_o to_o do_v because_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v to_o the_o husband_n only_o and_o for_o his_o benefit_n and_o the_o sole_a consideration_n for_o the_o promise_n do_v arise_v from_o the_o husband_n namely_o his_o marry_v the_o feme_fw-fr and_o bafield_n and_o collins_n his_o case_n 22_o car._n and_o cheesman_n and_o wat_n case_n 23_o car._n be_v cite_v and_o roll_v chief_a justice_n put_v this_o case_n a_o promise_n be_v make_v by_o one_o to_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n that_o if_o the_o will_v procure_v her_o husband_n to_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o such_o land_n that_o he_o will_v give_v she_o a_o ride_a suit_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr can_v join_v in_o a_o action_n for_o breach_n of_o this_o promise_n and_o he_o say_v that_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n it_o be_v a_o mere_a covenant_n and_o no_o duty_n grow_v thereby_o to_o the_o feme_fw-fr case_n case_n postea_fw-la goody_a against_o shaw_n mich._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v mich._n 1650._o rot_n 633._o goody_a bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o a_o assault_n and_o battery_n trespass_n demurrer_n to_o a_o plea_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o wound_v of_o his_o servant_n and_o take_v away_o 12_o plate_n lock_n against_o shaw_n the_o defendant_n shaw_n plead_v not_o culpable_a to_o the_o assault_n and_o battery_n and_o wound_v and_o as_o to_o the_o take_v away_o of_o the_o lock_n he_o plead_v a_o special_a plea_n of_o justification_n by_o virtue_n of_o letter_n patent_n of_o incorporation_n grant_v to_o the_o lock-smith_n of_o durham_n by_o cuthbert_n bishop_n of_o durham_n who_o have_v jura_fw-la regaliâ—_n within_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o durham_n and_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o charter_n the_o lock_n be_v not_o good_a he_o as_o warden_n of_o the_o company_n do_v take_v they_o to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintif_n demur_v and_o for_o cause_n it_o be_v show_v that_o it_o appear_v not_o by_o the_o plea_n that_o the_o black-smith_n be_v a_o corporation_n create_v by_o the_o bishop_n but_o only_o that_o the_o custom_n use_v among_o they_o in_o order_n to_o the_o regulate_v of_o their_o trade_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o bishop_n which_o do_v not_o make_v they_o a_o corporation_n blow_n f._n 199._o long_a quint._n f._n 40_o 41._o 2ly_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o charter_n that_o they_o have_v any_o authority_n to_o take_v away_o ill_o make_v lock_n and_o therefore_o judgement_n be_v pray_v for_o the_o plaintif_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o here_o do_v not_o appear_v any_o order_n make_v by_o the_o corporation_n to_o take_v away_o the_o lock_n corporation_n corporation_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v do_v without_o warrant_n though_o the_o corporation_n have_v such_o a_o power_n but_o beside_o it_o will_v be_v very_o hard_a to_o maintain_v the_o lock-smith_n to_o be_v a_o corporation_n because_o the_o bishop_n confirm_v their_o order_n therefore_o let_v the_o plaintif_n have_v his_o judgement_n nisi_fw-la bishop_n against_o fitzherbert_n mich._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v bishop_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o fitzherbert_n word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n for_o word_n for_o speak_v these_o word_n of_o he_o thou_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o have_v steal_v horse_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v and_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintif_a it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o as_o the_o word_n be_v lay_v in_o the_o declaration_n they_o be_v not_o aâ—ionable_a for_o it_o be_v incertain_a of_o who_o they_o be_v speak_v the_o declaration_n be_v thus_o that_o the_o defendant_n colloquium_fw-la habens_fw-la cum_fw-la querente_fw-la in_o the_o presence_n of_o other_o dixit_fw-la mean_v the_o plaintif_a thou_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o have_v steal_v horse_n the_o court_n at_o thâ—_n first_o move_v of_o this_o case_n incline_v the_o word_n be_v actionable_a because_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v they_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o plaintif_a though_o it_o be_v not_o direct_o say_v so_o and_o afterward_o it_o be_v move_v again_o the_o court_n hold_v the_o word_n well_o enough_o lay_v to_o bear_v a_o action_n because_o upon_o the_o whole_a record_n the_o word_n plain_o appear_v to_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o plaintif_a and_o therefore_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o he_o freeman_n against_o childeress_n mich._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v enter_v trin._n 1651._o rot_n 45._o freeman_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o childeress_n for_o speak_v these_o word_n of_o she_o she_o be_v a_o whore_n and_o i_o will_v prove_v she_o a_o whore_n word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n for_o word_n and_o a_o arrant_a whore_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v and_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintif_a it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o they_o be_v but_o word_n of_o choler_n and_o speak_v in_o passion_n the_o judgement_n at_o the_o first_o move_v of_o it_o be_v stay_v yet_o it_o be_v then_o doubt_v whether_o the_o word_n do_v not_o import_v more_o in_o they_o than_o to_o say_v bare_o of_o a_o woman_n she_o be_v a_o whore_n but_o afterward_o it_o be_v again_o move_v roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o word_n be_v too_o general_o speak_v to_o be_v actionable_a and_o that_o they_o be_v but_o word_n of_o passion_n and_o that_o before_o the_o act_n make_v against_o adultery_n prohibition_n have_v be_v grant_v to_o the_o prerogative_n court_n for_o libel_v against_o person_n for_o call_v of_o woman_n whore_n prohibition_n prohibition_n and_o therefore_o nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la nisi_fw-la preston_n against_o mortlock_n mich._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n be_v bring_v against_o 4_o defendant_n and_o before_o a_o verdict_n one_o of_o they_o die_v and_o the_o verdict_n be_v find_v against_o the_o defendant_n judgement_n judgement_n twisden_n pray_v the_o plaintif_n may_v have_v judgement_n against_o the_o other_o three_o roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v if_o you_o will_v relinquish_v your_o damage_n as_o to_o the_o person_n that_o be_v dead_a you_o may_v have_v judgement_n against_o the_o rest_n davis_n against_o the_o lord_n foliot_n mich._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o grant_v the_o good_a behaviour_n against_o the_o l._n foliot_n behaviour_n motion_n for_o the_o good_a behaviour_n because_o he_o be_v indict_v for_o a_o foul_a battery_n at_o the_o session_n
in_o london_n and_o the_o bill_n be_v find_v against_o he_o but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v it_o can_v be_v grant_v upon_o a_o motion_n behaviour_n good_a behaviour_n but_o you_o must_v prefer_v article_n against_o he_o here_o upon_o oath_n and_o then_o you_o may_v move_v for_o it_o and_o if_o there_o appear_v cause_n in_o the_o article_n it_o shall_v be_v grant_v mich._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v for_o a_o writ_n to_o swear_v one_o in_o the_o office_n of_o a_o mayor_n town_n for_o a_o writ_n to_o swear_v one_o in_o the_o office_n of_o a_o mayor_n of_o a_o town_n to_o which_o he_o be_v elect_v for_o the_o borough_n of_o trevenny_n in_o cornwall_n because_o the_o old_a mayor_n do_v not_o swear_v he_o in_o due_a time_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v but_o do_v adjourn_v the_o court_n before_o it_o be_v do_v roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v that_o there_o be_v no_o precedent_n to_o swear_v such_o a_o officer_n yet_o order_v that_o notice_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o town_n and_o precedent_n to_o be_v bring_v into_o court_n if_o any_o be_v to_o warrant_v it_o whitway_n against_o pinsent_fw-la mich._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v pasc_n 1651._o rot_n 61._o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o land_n for_o year_n by_o deed_n covenant_n demurrer_n to_o a_o plea_n in_o covenant_n and_o covenant_v that_o the_o lessée_fw-fr &_o his_o assign_v shall_v enjoy_v they_o during_o the_o term_n the_o lessor_n make_v the_o defendant_n his_o executor_n &_o dye_v the_o lessee_n assign_v over_o his_o term_n a_o stranger_n enter_v upon_o the_o assignee_n the_o assignee_n take_v 40_o l._n in_o satisfaction_n for_o his_o be_v eject_v of_o the_o assignor_n and_o afterward_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o lessor_n the_o defendant_n the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o 40_o l._n of_o the_o assignor_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o wrong_n do_v he_o in_o bar_n of_o the_o action_n and_o to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v bar._n bar._n the_o question_n here_o be_v whether_o the_o action_n of_o covenant_n do_v lie_v against_o the_o defendant_n since_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v receive_v 40_o l._n of_o his_o assignor_n in_o satisfaction_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o here_o be_v a_o double_a covenant_n one_o of_o the_o lessor_n and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o assignor_n and_o therefore_o the_o party_n may_v have_v two_o action_n action_n action_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v not_o here_o bar_v to_o bring_v this_o second_o action_n though_o he_o have_v bar_v himself_o by_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o 40_o l._n from_o bring_v a_o action_n against_o his_o assignor_n and_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o plead_v that_o the_o 40_o l._n be_v give_v in_o satisfaction_n of_o both_o the_o covenant_n for_o than_o it_o have_v be_v otherways_o jerman_n justice_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n that_o they_o be_v several_a covenant_n by_o several_a deed_n and_o both_o the_o party_n be_v severel_o bind_v and_o satisfaction_n give_v by_o one_o of_o they_o be_v not_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o other_o and_o he_o say_v if_o lessee_n for_o year_n assign_v over_o his_o term_n the_o lessor_n have_v notice_n thereof_o and_o he_o accept_v the_o rent_n from_o the_o assignee_n he_o can_v demand_v the_o rent_n of_o the_o lessee_n afterward_o yet_o he_o may_v sue_v other_o covenant_n contain_v in_o the_o lease_n against_o he_o as_o for_o reparation_n or_o the_o like_a the_o rule_n be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o take_v his_o judgement_n nisi_fw-la mich._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v sergeant_n glyn_n move_v for_o a_o certiorari_fw-la to_o remove_v a_o endictment_n of_o forcible_a entry_n that_o be_v once_o before_o remove_v hither_o endictment_n for_o a_o certiorari_fw-la to_o remove_v a_o endictment_n and_o after_o send_v down_o by_o a_o procedendo_fw-la because_o the_o justice_n below_o will_v not_o grant_v restitution_n roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v there_o be_v a_o plea_n put_v in_o and_o in_o such_o case_n it_o be_v not_o usual_a to_o grant_v a_o certiorari_fw-la yet_o it_o may_v be_v that_o it_o may_v be_v grant_v therefore_o let_v the_o other_o side_n show_v cause_n on_o monday_n next_o why_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v grant_v cantrell_n against_o stephens_n mich_n 1651._o banc._n sup_v cantreli_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o stephens_n for_o stop_v his_o way_n in_o a_o meoow_v call_v madbrook_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o redriff_n in_o kent_n way_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n for_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o stop_v a_o way_n upon_v not_o guilty_a plead_v and_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o lessee_n to_o the_o haberdasher_n company_n of_o london_n claim_v to_o have_v a_o way_n for_o they_o whereas_o they_o have_v let_v the_o land_n can_v have_v the_o way_n but_o the_o lessée_fw-fr in_o possession_n 2_o the_o prescription_n be_v not_o right_o apply_v for_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v for_o they_o to_o have_v a_o way_n pro_fw-la tenentibus_fw-la et_fw-la occupatoribus_fw-la suis_fw-la which_o be_v not_o so_o here_o twisden_n answer_v it_o shall_v be_v intend_v tenant_n and_o occupier_n to_o the_o haberdasher_n though_o it_o be_v not_o say_v suis_fw-fr latch_n say_v that_o a_o prescription_n per_fw-la que_fw-fr estate_n be_v good_a in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n because_o no_o land_n be_v claim_v and_o green_a on_o the_o same_o side_n say_v the_o exception_n take_v be_v help_v by_o the_o verdict_n wild_a on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o tenant_n who_o bring_v the_o action_n come_v in_o by_o the_o haberdasher_n who_o claim_v the_o way_n and_o so_o he_o can_v prescribe_v to_o have_v it_o prescription_n prescription_n and_o the_o prescription_n ought_v to_o be_v lay_v pro_fw-la tenentibus_fw-la &_o subtenentibus_fw-la which_o roll_v chief_a justice_n deny_v and_o say_v that_o it_o be_v lay_v that_o the_o haberdasher_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n &_o postea_fw-la huc_fw-la usque_fw-la and_o so_o they_o have_v the_o fee_n at_o the_o time_n and_o may_v prescribe_v but_o it_o have_v be_v better_a for_o the_o party_n to_o have_v show_v that_o he_o be_v their_o tenant_n but_o it_o be_v after_o a_o verdict_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o it_o be_v not_o help_v upon_o read_v the_o record_n roll_v chief_a justice_n observe_v that_o it_o appear_v not_o who_o occupyer_n and_o tenant_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v but_o only_o by_o way_n of_o argument_n but_o say_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o verdict_n do_v help_v it_o and_o he_o incline_v it_o do_v not_o verdict_n verdict_n because_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o tenant_n who_o have_v not_o entitle_v himself_o to_o the_o action_n for_o he_o have_v make_v only_o a_o title_n to_o the_o way_n in_o the_o haberdasher_n title_n title_n but_o have_v derive_v no_o estate_n from_o they_o to_o himself_o at_o another_o day_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v we_o must_v not_o take_v thing_n by_o intendment_n and_o here_o be_v a_o failer_z in_o the_o very_a gist_n of_o the_o action_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o entitle_v himself_o to_o the_o action_n for_o he_o have_v no_o interest_n for_o it_o appear_v not_o how_o he_o be_v ocupy_a of_o the_o land_n for_o he_o do_v not_o say_v he_o be_v ocupator_n suus_fw-la and_o as_o he_o have_v lay_v the_o declaration_n the_o company_n ought_v to_o have_v bring_v the_o action_n jerman_n justice_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n and_o say_v that_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n it_o have_v be_v clear_o naught_o and_o the_o verdict_n here_o do_v not_o help_v it_o for_o no_o title_n appear_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o verdict_n can_v give_v he_o that_o he_o have_v not_o before_o nicholas_n and_o ask_v justice_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n roll_n if_o it_o have_v be_v ocupator_n suus_fw-la i_o doubt_v it_o will_v not_o make_v the_o declaration_n good_a because_o it_o show_v not_o by_o what_o title_n so_o the_o rule_n be_v nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la nisi_fw-la tailor_n against_o web._n mich._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 1650._o rot_n 240._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la upon_o a_o lease_n for_o 7_o year_n there_o be_v a_o special_a verdict_n find_v firmae_fw-la special_a verdict_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la and_o the_o question_n in_o the_o case_n grow_v upon_o the_o word_n of_o a_o will_n that_o be_v false_a orthography_n viz._n i_o do_v make_v my_o cousin_n giles_n bridges_n my_o solle_n ayeare_n and_o my_o yexecutor_n mean_v my_o sole_a heir_n and_o executor_n powis_n of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n hold_v that_o the_o will_n be_v good_a to_o make_v giles_n briges_n the_o testator_n heir_n and_o executor_n notwithstanding_o the_o mis-writing_n of_o the_o word_n
upon_o they_o according_a to_o the_o fact_n find_v upon_o the_o record_n because_o it_o be_v a_o foul_a riot_n the_o court_n answer_v they_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o the_o riot_n fine_a fine_a and_o therefore_o the_o fine_n can_v be_v less_o than_o ten_o pound_n at_o the_o least_o for_o the_o principal_a there_o be_v a_o verdict_n in_o the_o case_n and_o so_o let_v it_o be_v and_o 4._o mark_n a_o piece_n for_o the_o rest_n for_o we_o must_v preserve_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o county_n baker_n against_o smith_n mich._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v the_o case_n of_o baker_n and_o smith_n former_o speak_v to_o be_v again_o move_v judgement_n in_o answer_n to_o a_o matter_n speak_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o maynard_n answer_v the_o exception_n offer_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n 1._o it_o be_v object_v that_o here_o be_v not_o a_o mutual_a promise_n set_v forth_o between_o the_o party_n for_o there_o be_v no_o agreement_n make_v by_o the_o feme_fw-fr for_o it_o be_v only_o say_v that_o she_o consent_v to_o marry_v the_o party_n which_o be_v not_o a_o bind_a agreement_n to_o this_o he_o answer_v here_o be_v a_o mutual_a and_o bind_v agreement_n though_o it_o be_v not_o so_o plain_o express_v in_o word_n as_o it_o may_v have_v be_v 3_o h._n 6.36_o 37._o a_o verbal_a promise_n may_v be_v discharge_v by_o word_n and_o so_o it_o be_v here_o london_n and_o stokes_n case_n trin._n 10_o car._n rot_v 236._o next_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a here_o to_o give_v notice_n of_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o promise_n though_o if_o there_o be_v notice_n it_o be_v well_o enough_o because_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v upon_o it_o to_o wit_v the_o payment_n of_o the_o 1000_o l._n be_v certain_a and_o the_o discharge_n shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o party_n to_o who_o it_o be_v give_v for_o the_o declaration_n be_v exoneravit_fw-la ipsum_fw-la which_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v in_o his_o absence_n pasch_fw-mi 10_o car._n harvy_n and_o inglethorps_n case_n and_o mich._n 8_o jac._n martin_n and_o wilbie_n hodges_n and_o more_n pasch_fw-mi 1_o car._n banc._n reg._n 7_o jac._n bradlyes_n case_n 14_o jac._n beed_o and_o goodrose_a latch_n on_o the_o other_o side_n argue_v that_o here_o be_v no_o bind_v promise_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o woman_n to_o marry_v with_o the_o defendant_n and_o so_o the_o discharge_n of_o it_o can_v be_v no_o consideration_n for_o this_o be_v not_o a_o reciprocal_a but_o a_o bare_a acceptation_n of_o the_o promise_n make_v by_o the_o other_o and_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n lie_v not_o against_o she_o if_o she_o have_v refuse_v to_o marry_v with_o the_o defendant_n because_o here_o be_v no_o repromission_n make_v by_o she_o 2_o it_o appear_v not_o that_o the_o discharge_n be_v in_o convenient_a time_n for_o it_o be_v 2_o year_n after_o but_o admit_v that_o to_o be_v so_o yet_o here_o be_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o discharge_n and_o that_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v give_v and_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v give_v without_o show_v it_o for_o the_o declaration_n ought_v to_o be_v certain_a and_o here_o be_v no_o inducement_n in_o it_o that_o there_o be_v any_o notice_n give_v in_o his_o presence_n and_o if_o it_o be_v give_v in_o his_o absence_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v notice_n give_v he_o of_o his_o discharge_n else_o how_o shall_v he_o know_v it_o and_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a to_o charge_v he_o if_o he_o have_v no_o notice_n and_o by_o a_o three_o person_n he_o can_v receive_v notice_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n put_v by_o mr._n maynard_n on_o the_o other_o side_n in_o the_o case_n of_o peck_n and_o ingram_n in_o this_o court_n adjudge_v that_o the_o party_n ought_v to_o have_v notice_n when_o the_o feme_fw-fr left_a her_o father_n house_n and_o come_v to_o such_o a_o place_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v here_o be_v two_o promise_n 1._o the_o feme_fw-fr assume_v that_o if_o the_o defendant_n will_v marry_v she_o she_o will_v consent_v to_o he_o implication_n consideration_n promise_n in_o law_n mutual_a contract_n implication_n and_o here_o be_v a_o consideration_n although_o there_o be_v not_o a_o absolute_a mutual_a promise_n for_o it_o be_v a_o promise_n in_o law_n and_o the_o action_n may_v be_v lay_v by_o way_n of_o consideration_n or_o by_o way_n of_o mutual_a contract_n 2_o here_o be_v but_o a_o promise_n de_fw-fr futuro_fw-la and_o there_o may_v be_v a_o temporal_a loss_n although_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v viz._n the_o marriage_n be_v spiritual_a and_o the_o dis-engagement_n of_o the_o party_n do_v not_o imply_v notice_n but_o the_o demand_n of_o the_o 1000_o l._n now_o imply_v a_o discharge_n nor_o can_v the_o party_n here_o take_v notice_n of_o a_o three_o person_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o give_v he_o notice_n notice_n notice_n for_o where_o the_o party_n can_v take_v notice_n from_o any_o but_o the_o party_n himself_o there_o notice_n must_v be_v give_v he_o jerman_n justice_n hold_v here_o be_v a_o good_a mutual_a promise_n to_o raise_v a_o consideration_n and_o by_o the_o word_n exoneravit_fw-la ipsum_fw-la it_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v to_o the_o person_n himself_o &_o this_o imply_v a_o notice_n especial_o it_o be_v after_o a_o verdict_n nicholas_n just_o much_o to_o the_o effect_n as_o roll_n chief_a just_o but_o he_o doubt_v whether_o the_o word_n do_v imply_v a_o personal_a notice_n for_o it_o may_v be_v it_o be_v in_o his_o absence_n and_o the_o verdict_n will_v not_o help_v it_o and_o so_o there_o can_v be_v no_o judgement_n aâ—k_v justice_n say_v here_o be_v a_o good_a promise_n but_o the_o word_n exoneravit_fw-la ipsum_fw-la do_v not_o imply_v a_o notice_n so_o the_o court_n be_v divide_v and_o will_v advise_v hume_z against_o hinton_n mich._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v hume_z bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o hinton_n promise_n aâ—rest_a of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n and_o declare_v that_o whereas_o the_o son_n of_o the_o defendant_n do_v in_o his_o life-time_n owe_v unto_o the_o plaintif_a 8_o l._n and_o die_v intestate_a the_o plaintif_n do_v demand_v the_o say_v 8_o l._n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v mother_n to_o the_o intestate_a whereupon_o she_o be_v satisfy_v of_o the_o justness_n of_o the_o debt_n do_v assume_v and_o promise_v unto_o the_o plaintif_n that_o if_o he_o will_v stay_v for_o the_o money_n till_o mich._n next_o that_o then_o she_o will_v pay_v it_o upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la plead_v and_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintif_a the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o here_o be_v no_o consideration_n to_o ground_v the_o assumpsit_fw-la upon_o because_o it_o be_v not_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o party_n that_o assume_v to_o pay_v it_o neither_o be_v she_o executor_n or_o administrator_n nor_o consequent_o liable_a any_o way_n by_o law_n to_o pay_v it_o and_o therefore_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la to_o pay_v a_o remediless_a debt_n if_o the_o plaintif_n will_v stay_v for_o it_o be_v no_o good_a assumpsit_fw-la as_o in_o 6_o car._n in_o this_o court_n in_o morgan_n case_n an_fw-mi assumpsit_fw-la to_o pay_v the_o rent_n of_o the_o land_n behind_o if_o the_o party_n will_v forbear_v to_o distrain_v corn_n in_o the_o shock_n be_v adjudge_v no_o good_a assumpsit_fw-la because_o such_o corn_n be_v not_o distreinable_a and_o it_o appear_v not_o here_o what_o person_n the_o son_n be_v or_o where_o he_o live_v or_o that_o he_o either_o have_v or_o lest_o any_o good_n and_o the_o mere_a ground_n of_o the_o action_n be_v the_o piety_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o no_o other_o matter_n and_o here_o appear_v no_o person_n liable_a to_o pay_v this_o debt_n neither_o plain_o nor_o by_o intendment_n and_o the_o ordinary_a be_v not_o chargeable_a if_o no_o good_n come_v to_o his_o hand_n and_o 2_o there_o be_v now_o no_o ordinary_a for_o it_o be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o parliament_n and_o 9_o rep_n bains_n case_n be_v not_o like_a to_o this_o case_n neither_o be_v jones_n and_o smith_n case_n trin._n 8_o jac._n rot_v 192._o like_v to_o this_o case_n for_o there_o be_v a_o person_n liable_a to_o be_v sue_v but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o here_o so_o that_o this_o be_v a_o strong_a case_n but_o if_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a consideration_n yet_o the_o averment_n of_o the_o performance_n of_o it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o be_v not_o certain_a how_o he_o stay_v wild_a for_o the_o plaintif_n hold_v that_o here_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n because_o the_o plaintif_n be_v hereby_o tie_v not_o to_o sue_v any_o person_n whatsoever_o for_o the_o debt_n till_o michaelmas_n and_o so_o it_o be_v a_o prejudice_n to_o he_o to_o forbear_v and_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v
here_o that_o the_o intestate_a do_v leave_v sufficient_a good_n to_o satisfy_v the_o debt_n and_o though_o there_o be_v no_o ordinary_a yet_o the_o party_n that_o take_v the_o good_n may_v be_v sue_v and_o the_o case_n of_o homes_n and_o smith_n cite_v be_v for_o the_o plaintif_n in_o my_o report_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v not_o there_o enter_v in_o the_o roll_n but_o in_o the_o margin_n only_o it_o be_v enter_v pro_fw-la defendente_fw-la and_o the_o case_n of_o hill_n and_o baily_n be_v since_o that_o and_o that_o be_v with_o i_o and_o be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o other_o because_o it_o be_v a_o late_a judgement_n 2_o the_o averment_n be_v good_a in_o substance_n although_o it_o be_v not_o so_o express_v in_o word_n as_o it_o may_v have_v be_v and_o it_o be_v now_o after_o a_o verdict_n the_o court_n for_o the_o first_o point_n hold_v here_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n consideration_n consideration_n for_o it_o be_v that_o the_o plaintif_n shall_v forbear_v to_o sue_v for_o the_o money_n general_o which_o go_v to_o all_o the_o world_n and_o it_o be_v not_o only_o to_o forbear_v to_o sue_v a_o particular_a person_n but_o to_o forbear_v to_o sue_v for_o the_o money_n and_o this_o forbearance_n may_v be_v a_o prejudice_n to_o the_o party_n and_o a_o loss_n in_o not_o sue_v till_o that_o time_n but_o for_o the_o latter_a exception_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v if_o the_o breach_n be_v not_o well_o assign_v the_o verdict_n will_v not_o help_v it_o breach_n breach_n and_o you_o say_v that_o you_o stay_v in_o expectation_n of_o the_o money_n and_o do_v not_o say_v absolute_o that_o you_o stay_v therefore_o let_v we_o see_v a_o book_n ordinary_a ordinary_a and_o speak_v to_o the_o last_o point_n again_o on_o saturday_n next_o in_o this_o case_n roll_n chief_a justice_n say_v where_o there_o be_v no_o body_n else_o to_o be_v sue_v for_o a_o debt_n the_o ordinary_a be_v to_o be_v sue_v debt_n debt_n although_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v charge_v if_o he_o have_v no_o good_n and_o in_o london_n it_o be_v usual_a to_o do_v it_o and_o now_o sir_n nathaniel_n brent_n be_v in_o place_n of_o the_o ordinary_a throughout_o all_o england_n afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintif_a because_o the_o consideration_n and_o the_o averment_n be_v hold_v both_o good_a mich._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v one_o harding_n be_v indict_v 21_o car._n for_o a_o assault_n and_o battery_n make_v in_o westminster_n hall_n and_o the_o party_n find_v guilty_a judgement_n for_o a_o rule_n to_o enter_v judgement_n the_o court_n be_v move_v for_o a_o rule_n to_o enter_v judgement_n against_o he_o because_o it_o be_v so_o long_o since_o the_o verdict_n but_o the_o court_n say_v if_o you_o may_v do_v it_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n enter_v it_o for_o we_o will_v make_v no_o rule_n without_o hear_v the_o other_o side_n therefore_o give_v notice_n &_o then_o move_v it_o again_o mich._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o obligation_n of_o 2000_o l._n for_o performance_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o a_o indenture_n discontinuance_n demurrer_n to_o a_o declaration_n in_o d_o bt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n to_o perform_v covenant_n discontinuance_n the_o defendant_n demur_n to_o the_o declaration_n and_o the_o plaintif_n join_v in_o the_o demurrer_n and_o after_o read_v of_o the_o record_n and_o the_o exception_n open_v twisden_n move_v the_o court_n for_o the_o plaintif_a that_o he_o may_v discontinue_v his_o action_n because_o there_o be_v a_o fault_n in_o the_o lay_n it_o roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v let_v it_o stay_v as_o it_o be_v this_o term_n for_o this_o be_v in_o our_o discretion_n and_o it_o be_v but_o a_o slip_n in_o plead_v and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n we_o will_v advise_v barnard_n against_o king_n mich._n 1651_o banc._n sup_v pasch_fw-mi 1651._o rot_n 467._o barnard_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n of_o 500_o l._n to_o stand_v to_o a_o award_n award_n d_o murrer_n to_o a_o repsication_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n to_o stand_v to_o a_o award_n the_o defendant_n plead_v nullum_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la the_o plaintif_a reply_n that_o the_o umpire_n make_v the_o award_n and_o set_v it_o forth_o and_o assign_v a_o breach_n to_o this_o replication_n the_o defendant_n demur_v and_o take_v exception_n that_o the_o plaintif_n set_v forth_o that_o the_o arbitrator_n can_v not_o agree_v and_o after_o they_o have_v deny_v to_o make_v the_o award_n the_o same_o day_n the_o umpire_n make_v the_o award_n latch_n of_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n hold_v this_o award_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o replication_n to_o be_v naught_o because_o the_o submission_n be_v that_o if_o the_o arbitrator_n shall_v not_o make_v the_o award_n to_o morrow_n than_o the_o umpire_n shall_v make_v the_o vmpirage_n and_o here_o the_o vmpirage_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o same_o day_n that_o be_v give_v to_o the_o arbitator_n to_o make_v the_o award_n and_o they_o have_v the_o whole_a day_n by_o the_o submission_n to_o make_v it_o in_o and_o although_o they_o can_v agree_v to_o make_v it_o one_o part_n of_o the_o day_n they_o may_v agree_v afterward_o the_o same_o day_n to_o make_v it_o and_o this_o disagreement_n be_v not_o a_o give_v up_o of_o their_o authority_n and_o wood_n and_o clement_n case_n 24_o car._n be_v not_o against_o this_o 2_o it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o the_o arbitrement_n be_v deliver_v 3_o the_o matter_n award_v be_v not_o within_o the_o submission_n namely_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n express_v hale_n on_o the_o other_o side_n argue_v that_o the_o umpire_n may_v make_v the_o award_n upon_o that_o day_n that_o be_v set_v forth_o and_o the_o condition_n here_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v say_v if_o the_o arbitrator_n make_v the_o award_n to_o morrow_n or_o if_o the_o umpire_n make_v the_o award_n to_o morrow_n pasch_fw-mi 14_o jac._n barry_n and_o fell_n case_n and_o the_o word_n here_o postquam_fw-la denegassent_fw-la et_fw-la deseruissent_fw-la be_v a_o direct_a averment_n that_o the_o arbitrator_n can_v not_o agree_v to_o make_v the_o award_n and_o arbitrator_n may_v make_v a_o award_n after_o they_o have_v choose_v a_o umpire_n and_o although_o the_o umpire_n have_v power_n to_o make_v the_o vmpirage_n a_o day_n after_o they_o make_v it_o yet_o it_o it_o be_v make_v before_o it_o be_v a_o good_a vmpirage_n if_o the_o law_n permit_v it_o and_o the_o vmpirage_n here_o be_v well_o deliver_v for_o the_o submission_n be_v not_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o both_o party_n but_o general_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v deliver_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v well_o if_o it_o be_v deliver_v to_o one_o it_o be_v ready_a to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o other_o and_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n although_o it_o be_v a_o future_a act_n yet_o be_v matter_n of_o satisfaction_n it_o be_v good_a although_o it_o be_v not_o express_v in_o the_o submission_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v for_o the_o last_o matter_n the_o word_n super_fw-la praemissis_fw-la bring_v the_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n within_o the_o submission_n otherwise_o the_o award_v of_o the_o payment_n thereof_o will_v not_o be_v good_a by_o way_n of_o satisfaction_n but_o here_o the_o controversy_n be_v for_o the_o land_n for_o which_o the_o rent_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v and_o the_o matter_n do_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v out_o of_o the_o submission_n and_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o aver_v that_o the_o land_n be_v in_o controversse_v averment_n averment_n 2_o for_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o award_n it_o be_v well_o enough_o as_o it_o be_v for_o it_o be_v not_o specify_v to_o who_o the_o umpire_n shall_v deliver_v the_o vmpirage_n although_o it_o be_v express_v to_o who_o the_o arbitrator_n be_v to_o deliver_v their_o award_n if_o they_o have_v make_v it_o but_o the_o main_a question_n here_o be_v if_o the_o umpire_n can_v make_v the_o vmpirage_n the_o day_n it_o be_v make_v and_o for_o that_o i_o hold_v he_o can_v not_o umpirage_n umpirage_n because_o the_o authority_n give_v by_o the_o submission_n to_o the_o arbitrator_n be_v not_o determine_v when_o the_o vmpirage_n be_v make_v award_n award_n and_o by_o the_o submission_n the_o arbitrator_n have_v no_o authority_n to_o make_v a_o umpire_n for_o than_o it_o have_v be_v good_a and_o it_o appear_v not_o that_o the_o umpire_n have_v concurrent_a authority_n with_o the_o arbitrator_n for_o it_o be_v not_o say_v if_o the_o arbitrator_n make_v no_o arbitrement_n then_o the_o umpire_n shall_v make_v it_o but_o here_o be_v a_o condition_n for_o the_o arbitrator_n to_o have_v all_o the_o day_n precedent_n to_o make_v the_o arbitration_n in_o and_o no_o concur_v power_n be_v give_v to_o the_o umpire_n that_o day_n for_o
court_n twisden_n on_o the_o other_o side_n confess_v the_o book_n be_v so_o but_o here_o the_o battery_n be_v not_o apparent_a and_o the_o wound_n be_v internal_a and_o not_o to_o be_v view_v by_o the_o court._n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v 3_o thing_n be_v considerable_a 1._o whether_o the_o court_n can_v increase_v the_o damage_n 2_o whether_o the_o wound_n be_v apparent_a and_o 3_o whether_o the_o damage_n give_v be_v too_o small_a the_o court_n upon_o view_n of_o the_o party_n and_o examination_n of_o surgeon_n and_o witness_n on_o both_o side_n upon_o oath_n do_v conclude_v that_o they_o may_v increase_v the_o damage_n and_o that_o the_o wound_n be_v apparent_a and_o that_o the_o damage_n be_v too_o small_a and_o therefore_o they_o increase_v they_o to_o 400_o l._n and_o say_v they_o will_v not_o increase_v they_o more_o because_o they_o can_v not_o inquire_v into_o all_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o fact_n as_o the_o jury_n may_v but_o they_o think_v fit_v to_o increase_v they_o in_o some_o proportion_n because_o the_o offence_n be_v great_a and_o such_o outrageous_a act_n be_v not_o to_o be_v slight_o punish_v wallis_n against_o bucknal_n hill_n 1651._o banc._n sup_v upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n find_v in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la the_o case_n sell_v out_o to_o be_v this_o firmse_n special_a verdict_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmse_n a_o copyholder_n of_o inheritance_n make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o two_o joint_o and_o several_o to_o surrender_v his_o copyhold_n land_n in_o fee_n to_o certain_a use_n after_o his_o death_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n the_o question_n make_v by_o ellis_n of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintif_n be_v whether_o the_o custom_n be_v good_a or_o not_o &_o he_o argue_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o good_a custom_n in_o sir_n john_n davis_n report_v it_o be_v say_v a_o custom_n must_v be_v reasonable_a and_o a_o custom_n may_v be_v reasonable_a when_o it_o be_v but_o against_o a_o particular_a law_n and_o not_o a_o general_a law_n but_o the_o custom_n here_o thus_o to_o convey_v land_n be_v against_o a_o general_n law_n particular_a custom_n may_v be_v against_o public_a interest_n pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi public_a but_o if_o they_o be_v not_o as_o in_o our_o case_n they_o be_v not_o they_o be_v not_o good_a publico_fw-la pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la next_o a_o authority_n give_v aught_o to_o be_v countermandable_a and_o to_o determine_v at_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n but_o this_o be_v not_o so_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o good_a authority_n 19_o e._n 3._o f._n 5._o 2ly_n none_o can_v give_v a_o authority_n to_o another_o to_o do_v a_o thing_n which_o he_o can_v not_o do_v himself_o but_o here_o it_o be_v otherwise_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o a_o good_a authority_n 3_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o copyholder_n the_o land_n be_v settle_v in_o the_o heir_n and_o this_o authority_n give_v shall_v not_o divest_v they_o and_o this_o be_v not_o like_o the_o surrender_n of_o land_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n for_o a_o surrender_n can_v be_v revoke_v but_o this_o authority_n be_v revokable_a next_o the_o verdict_n do_v not_o find_v that_o the_o 2_o attorney_n be_v customary_a tenant_n but_o only_o by_o way_n of_o recital_n which_o be_v not_o good_a nor_o do_v it_o appear_v they_o be_v customary_a tenant_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o admittance_n and_o here_o be_v not_o find_v any_o possession_n or_o title_n in_o the_o defendant_n and_o so_o the_o plaintif_n have_v primer_n possession_n the_o defendant_n be_v guilty_a neither_o be_v it_o find_v that_o the_o customary_a tenant_n have_v seesimple_a in_o the_o land_n and_o if_o he_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n he_o can_v not_o make_v such_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n also_o the_o authority_n give_v be_v not_o warrant_v by_o the_o custom_n set_v forth_o wilmot_n of_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o this_o authority_n here_o be_v support_v with_o a_o special_a direction_n which_o may_v survive_v the_o party_n that_o give_v it_o 1_o h._n 7.8_o and_o a_o authority_n may_v survive_v the_o party_n that_o give_v it_o else_o how_o can_v a_o executor_n sell_v land_n by_o the_o authority_n give_v unto_o he_o 21_o e._n 4._o f._n 8._o 31._o e._n 1._o fitzherb_n 45._o and_o as_o for_o the_o heir_n he_o have_v neglect_v his_o advantage_n it_o he_o have_v any_o and_o can_v now_o take_v it_o but_o beside_o the_o authority_n here_o give_v be_v more_o than_o a_o bare_a authority_n for_o it_o be_v back_v with_o circumstance_n of_o time_n and_o person_n and_o here_o be_v also_o a_o custom_n to_o support_v it_o and_o this_o custom_n be_v a_o reasonable_a custom_n for_o it_o be_v but_o to_o enable_v a_o man_n to_o dispose_v of_o his_o own_o land_n and_o there_o be_v far_o more_o unreasonable_a custom_n than_o this_o allow_v in_o our_o law_n as_o the_o custom_n of_o kent_n for_o one_o of_o the_o age_n of_o 15_o year_n to_o be_v enable_v to_o sell_v his_o land_n and_o this_o custom_n be_v not_o against_o any_o positive_a rule_n of_o law_n for_o the_o custom_n be_v to_o create_v the_o authority_n to_o begin_v after_o his_o death_n and_o so_o it_o be_v not_o to_o determine_v by_o his_o death_n for_o till_o then_o it_o begin_v not_o and_o the_o custom_n here_o be_v but_o to_o alien_a land_n which_o be_v no_o strange_a thing_n and_o it_o be_v extend_v but_o within_o a_o small_a compass_n of_o land_n and_o so_o can_v be_v very_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o public_a and_o bambridge_n and_o whaddons_n case_n 17_o car._n in_o this_o court_n cite_v on_o the_o other_o side_n do_v differ_v from_o this_o case_n for_o tâ—ere_o be_v no_o custom_n to_o support_v it_o and_o it_o do_v appear_v here_o by_o the_o record_n that_o dalby_n the_o attorney_n be_v a_o customary_a tenant_n and_o the_o admission_n here_o be_v find_v to_o be_v secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerii_fw-la and_o one_o can_v gain_v a_o copyhold_n estate_n by_o disseisin_n and_o so_o here_o can_v be_v no_o primer_n seisin_n intend_v and_o it_o be_v find_v the_o copyholder_n be_v seize_v roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o maintain_v the_o custom_n custom_n custom_n if_o it_o be_v not_o find_v that_o the_o party_n be_v seize_v in_o see_v of_o the_o copyhold_n land_n but_o 2_o it_o be_v not_o here_o find_v that_o the_o land_n be_v demisable_v according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o so_o it_o may_v be_v free_a land_n &_o then_o the_o custom_n do_v not_o reach_v it_o neither_o be_v it_o find_v that_o the_o 2_o attorney_n be_v copyhold_n tenant_n and_o the_o primer_n possession_n here_o will_v make_v a_o disseisin_n by_o the_o defendant_n if_o the_o custom_n be_v not_o well_o find_v and_o then_o it_o be_v for_o the_o plaintif_a and_o i_o can_v see_v how_o the_o custom_n can_v be_v good_a it_o be_v against_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n for_o a_o man_n can_v devise_v a_o copyhold_n and_o here_o the_o case_n be_v worse_a devise_n devise_n but_o he_o may_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n at_o another_o day_n wilmot_n to_o the_o exception_n take_v that_o it_o be_v not_o find_v that_o the_o two_o attorney_n be_v tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n say_v there_o be_v so_o much_o find_v as_o shall_v make_v they_o be_v presume_v to_o be_v tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o party_n be_v admit_v secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerii_fw-la which_o can_v be_v a_o good_a admittance_n if_o they_o be_v not_o tenant_n roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v to_o be_v admit_v secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la go_v â—o_o the_o admittance_n not_o to_o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n but_o we_o will_v advise_v at_o another_o day_n twisden_n pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintif_a and_o insist_v upon_o the_o exception_n that_o the_o two_o attorney_n be_v not_o find_v customary_a tenant_n for_o one_o of_o they_o be_v not_o mention_v at_o all_o and_o the_o other_o be_v find_v so_o only_o by_o way_n of_o recital_n and_o so_o they_o have_v not_o entitle_v themselves_o to_o the_o custom_n and_o then_o the_o defendant_n have_v no_o title_n the_o court_n rule_v to_o show_v cause_n saturday_n follow_v why_o the_o plaintif_a shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n antea_fw-la custodes_fw-la against_o tawny_a and_o norwood_n hill_n 1651._o banc._n sup_v tawny_a and_o norwood_n be_v joint_o indict_v for_o blasphemous_a word_n several_o speak_v by_o they_o word_n endictment_n for_o speak_v blasphemous_a word_n upon_o the_o late_a statute_n make_v against_o blasphemy_n and_o be_v convict_v the_o party_n be_v remove_v hither_o by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la it_o be_v urge_v that_o the_o endictment_n be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o be_v joint_a whereas_o the_o word_n be_v
be_v a_o grant_n but_o of_o part_n of_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o land_n which_o case_n come_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o grantor_n can_v have_v advantage_n by_o the_o statute_n where_o he_o grant_v but_o part_n of_o the_o reversion_n and_o it_o be_v not_o literal_o without_o the_o statute_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v within_o the_o equity_n of_o it_o otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v mischievous_a to_o the_o grantor_n and_o here_o be_v no_o disadvantage_n to_o the_o lessée_fw-fr by_o the_o transfer_v of_o the_o condition_n for_o the_o same_o statute_n that_o give_v benefit_n of_o the_o condition_n give_v benefit_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o the_o grantée_n of_o a_o reversion_n shall_v have_v benefit_n of_o a_o covenant_n to_o be_v transfer_v although_o they_o be_v entire_a in_o word_n at_o the_o beginning_n and_o have_v one_o common_a conclusion_n wild_a of_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n hold_v the_o condition_n to_o be_v entire_a according_a to_o rawlins_n case_n and_o go_v to_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o the_o fine_a and_o reparation_n also_o and_o the_o reversion_n be_v assign_v with_o which_o the_o rent_n pass_v the_o condition_n be_v go_v also_o to_o the_o fine_a dyer_n 309._o and_o this_o be_v a_o strong_a case_n than_o that_o to_o destroy_v the_o entire_a condition_n by_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n 17_o el._n brightman_n case_n c._n b._n the_o fine_a here_o be_v a_o sum_n collateral_a and_o be_v not_o incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n and_o so_o the_o condition_n be_v collateral_a and_o can_v be_v apportion_v 5._o rep_n spencer_n case_n 34.8_o br._n cou._n 93._o 2ly_n the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o can_v help_v it_o for_o the_o purview_n of_o the_o statute_n explain_v the_o large_a preamble_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o show_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o it_o to_o be_v for_o forfeiture_n incident_a to_o land_n and_o reversion_n and_o a_o covenant_n be_v here_o as_o general_a as_o a_o condition_n and_o the_o statute_n extend_v not_o to_o a_o collateral_a covenant_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o a_o condition_n collateral_a 35_o h._n 6._o f._n 56._o condition_n condition_n and_o the_o case_n put_v on_o the_o other_o side_n come_v not_o to_o our_o case_n and_o as_o for_o the_o mischief_n which_o may_v ensue_v by_o this_o it_o matter_n not_o for_o it_o may_v have_v be_v prevent_v by_o providence_n of_o the_o party_n and_o the_o inconvenience_n which_o may_v happen_v to_o they_o must_v not_o alter_v the_o law_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v if_o he_o release_v the_o fine_a the_o condition_n will_v not_o stand_v as_o to_o the_o rest_n otherwise_o if_o the_o fine_a expire_v by_o effluxion_n of_o time_n or_o if_o he_o release_v the_o reparation_n the_o condition_n be_v go_v as_o to_o the_o rest_n for_o the_o condition_n here_o be_v entire_a and_o go_v in_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o it_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o lessor_n himself_o to_o assign_v over_o the_o reversion_n and_o by_o that_o all_o be_v pass_v away_o that_o be_v incident_a to_o it_o and_o by_o consequence_n the_o condition_n jerman_n justice_n demand_v what_o if_o the_o lessor_n shall_v pay_v all_o the_o fine_a present_o roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v it_o may_v be_v it_o will_v destroy_v the_o condition_n nicholas_n justice_n say_v the_o condition_n be_v odious_a in_o law_n because_o it_o go_v in_o destruction_n of_o the_o estate_n adjourn_v to_o be_v argue_v again_o because_o hold_v a_o case_n of_o consequence_n at_o another_o day_n the_o case_n be_v move_v again_o and_o argue_v by_o latch_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o make_v the_o question_n to_o be_v whether_o the_o condition_n as_o it_o be_v pen_v may_v be_v sever_v or_o no_o and_o say_v that_o as_o it_o respect_v the_o rent_n it_o be_v not_o a_o condition_n in_o gross_a but_o as_o it_o respect_v the_o fine_a it_o be_v a_o condition_n in_o gross_a and_o a_o condition_n which_o be_v entire_a in_o word_n may_v by_o act_n of_o law_n receive_v distribution_n where_o the_o penalty_n of_o a_o condition_n be_v entire_a there_o the_o condition_n can_v be_v apportion_v but_o the_o condition_n be_v not_o so_o here_o and_o therefore_o may_v be_v apportion_v dyer_n 30â—_n knight_n case_n â—_o h._n 7.6_o perkins_n 162._o 7._o h._n 7_o kelm_n 60._o dyer_n 334._o popham_n in_o dumport_v case_n be_v contrary_a to_o dyer_n cook_n lit._n 203._o 2ly_n it_o be_v questionable_a whether_o the_o statute_n may_v help_v in_o our_o case_n and_o he_o say_v it_o do_v for_o the_o name_n of_o rent_n be_v not_o alter_v nor_o the_o condition_n attend_v upon_o it_o nor_o any_o thing_n do_v to_o alter_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o condition_n 3_o by_o the_o assignment_n there_o be_v no_o injury_n do_v to_o the_o lessée_fw-fr for_o by_o it_o here_o be_v a_o free_n of_o a_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v and_o the_o statute_n be_v a_o favourable_a statute_n and_o to_o be_v extend_v with_o indifferency_n finch_n on_o the_o other_o side_n argue_v much_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n as_o he_o do_v former_o roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v it_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o the_o party_n to_o express_v how_o the_o condition_n relate_v to_o all_o viz._n the_o reentry_n for_o non_fw-fr payment_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o of_o the_o fine_a and_o for_o not_o repair_v and_o he_o say_v a_o man_n can_v by_o his_o own_o act_n divide_v a_o condition_n for_o we_o must_v keep_v the_o rule_n of_o law_n which_o be_v not_o to_o divide_v a_o condition_n which_o go_v in_o destruction_n of_o a_o estate_n and_o this_o case_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o judge_n concur_v with_o roll_n and_o so_o the_o rule_n be_v judicium_fw-la pro_fw-la defendente_fw-la nisi_fw-la brown_a against_o nelson_n hill_n 1651._o banc._n sup_v trin._n hill_n 1650_o rot_n 897._o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o the_o statute_n 7_o ed._n 6._o for_o sell_v of_o wine_n without_o licence_n good_a whether_o a_o judgement_n give_v against_o one_o of_o two_o defendant_n be_v good_a be_v bring_v against_o 2._o defendant_n they_o both_o plead_v nil_fw-la debâ—t_fw-la whereupon_o issue_n be_v join_v a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v viz._n that_o as_o to_o one_o nil_fw-la debet_fw-la and_o that_o as_o to_o the_o other_o he_o have_v draw_v a_o pint_n of_o wine_n without_o licence_n and_o upon_o this_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o that_o be_v find_v culpable_a it_o be_v question_v whether_o this_o be_v a_o good_a judgement_n but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n conclude_v it_o be_v a_o good_a judgement_n and_o cite_v many_o case_n adjudge_v in_o point_n to_o prove_v it_o and_o one_o in_o particular_a in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n for_o die_v with_o logwood_n and_o he_o take_v a_o difference_n between_o a_o action_n ground_v upon_o a_o joint_a contract_n or_o a_o joint_a trespass_n and_o a_o action_n bring_v joint_o upon_o a_o statute_n against_o two_o or_o for_o a_o tort_n do_v by_o two_o as_o this_o be_v upon_o the_o statute_n in_o the_o first_o case_n judgement_n can_v be_v give_v against_o one_o of_o the_o contractor_n in_o the_o other_o it_o may_v weld_n against_o rumney_n hill_n 1651_o banc._n sup_v hill_n 1650._o rot_n 1193._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o two_o executor_n case_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n and_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v a_o matter_n in_o fact_n viz._n that_o one_o of_o the_o defendant_n be_v within_o age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o action_n bring_v and_o do_v appear_v and_o plead_v by_o his_o attorney_n whereas_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v it_o by_o his_o guardian_n twisden_n for_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o all_o one_o to_o appear_v within_o age_n in_o his_o own_o right_n and_o in_o another_o right_n for_o where_o he_o appear_v in_o his_o own_o right_n he_o ought_v to_o appear_v by_o his_o guardian_n but_o where_o he_o appear_v in_o auter_n droit_fw-fr as_o he_o do_v here_o be_v a_o executor_n he_o may_v appear_v by_o attorney_n and_o cite_v draytons_n case_n 9_o car._n appearance_n appearance_n but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n deny_v the_o difference_n and_o say_v it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o executor_n may_v be_v charge_v of_o his_o proper_a good_n as_o in_o case_n he_o have_v waste_v the_o testator_n good_n and_o then_o it_o be_v not_o reason_n but_o he_o shall_v plead_v by_o his_o guardian_n and_o he_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o jac._n for_o that_o statute_n be_v make_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o this_o be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o defendant_n therefore_o he_o shall_v have_v appear_v by_o
his_o guardian_n and_o therefore_o let_v the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v nisi_fw-la fortune_n against_o johnson_n hill_n 1651._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v for_o a_o attachment_n against_o johnson_n upon_o a_o affidavit_n possession_n for_o a_o attachment_n for_o put_v one_o out_o of_o possession_n that_o he_o have_v eject_v one_o out_o of_o possession_n that_o be_v put_v in_o by_o a_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la possessionem_fw-la and_o that_o in_o a_o very_a riotous_a manner_n and_o have_v imprison_v the_o party_n so_o put_v out_o of_o possession_n and_o other_o windham_n on_o the_o other_o side_n by_o way_n of_o answer_n say_v that_o the_o party_n come_v into_o the_o land_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o eign_a judgement_n and_o a_o extent_n upon_o it_o roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v here_o be_v title_n against_o title_n therefore_o take_v your_o course_n in_o law_n for_o we_o will_v make_v no_o rule_n in_o it_o crosthwayt_o and_o the_o hundred_o of_o lowdon_n hill_n 1651._o banc._n sup_v crosthwayt_o bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n of_o robberye_n robbery_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n for_o robbery_n against_o the_o hundred_o of_o lowdon_n for_o be_v rob_v of_o 160_o l._n and_o have_v a_o verdict_n against_o the_o hundred_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o party_n that_o bring_v it_o for_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v not_o rob_v but_o that_o the_o money_n be_v take_v out_o of_o a_o portmantle_v which_o be_v carry_v by_o the_o postboy_n and_o that_o only_o the_o plaintiff_n hand_n be_v upon_o one_o end_n of_o the_o portmantle_v so_o that_o the_o post-boy_n be_v rob_v and_o not_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v possession_n robbery_n possession_n there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o that_o this_o be_v a_o robbery_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o where_o my_o servant_n be_v rob_v in_o my_o presence_n and_o there_o the_o good_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o my_o possession_n and_o so_o be_v it_o here_o and_o therefore_o let_v judgement_n be_v enter_v nisi_fw-la tailor_n and_o web._n hill_n 1651_o banc._n sup_v this_o case_n former_o argue_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o break_v on_o the_o bench_n will_n special_a verdict_n upon_o the_o word_n of_o a_o will_n and_o some_o opinion_n deliver_v in_o it_o be_v again_o move_v by_o maynard_n and_o argue_v by_o he_o and_o he_o say_v that_o by_o the_o will_v no_o land_n pass_v because_o land_n be_v not_o mention_v in_o it_o neither_o be_v there_o any_o necessary_a implication_n that_o the_o testator_n intend_v to_o devise_v his_o land_n for_o the_o make_v one_o his_o heir_n and_o enjoin_v he_o to_o pay_v a_o annuity_n do_v not_o convey_v the_o land_n to_o he_o and_o the_o will_n do_v not_o say_v that_o he_o make_v he_o his_o heir_n of_o his_o land_n but_o general_o his_o heir_n which_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n may_v be_v of_o good_n and_o for_o the_o enjoin_v he_o to_o pay_v the_o annuity_n this_o may_v be_v out_o of_o other_o land_n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o personal_a estate_n give_v unto_o he_o in_o danyel_n and_o vbly_n case_n a_o gift_n make_v by_o a_o feme_fw-fr coparcener_n of_o her_o purparty_n of_o land_n do_v not_o convey_v the_o land_n in_o fee_n in_o marsh_n case_n the_o father_n give_v his_o land_n to_o his_o two_o son_n to_o be_v equal_o divide_v it_o be_v adjudge_v there_o that_o only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n pass_v and_o here_o be_v nothing_o at_o all_o express_o give_v in_o gilbert_n and_o withers_n case_n mich._n 20_o jac._n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o there_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v make_v such_o a_o construction_n of_o a_o will_n as_o be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o law_n and_o this_o be_v only_o a_o logical_a will_n by_o way_n of_o argument_n and_o not_o a_o grammatical_a interpretation_n construction_n or_o interpretation_n and_o positive_a will._n roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v to_o make_v a_o construction_n of_o a_o will_v where_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o testator_n can_v be_v know_v be_v intentio_fw-la caeca_fw-la &_o sicca_fw-la but_o here_o although_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_v be_v not_o proper_a yet_o we_o may_v collect_v the_o testator_n meaning_n to_o be_v by_o make_v of_o the_o party_n his_o heir_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o land_n and_o it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v heir_n of_o his_o land_n and_o here_o he_o not_o only_o make_v he_o his_o heir_n but_o his_o executor_n also_o will._n will._n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v his_o land_n the_o word_n heir_n be_v mere_o nugatory_n and_o to_o no_o purpose_n for_o by_o be_v executor_n only_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o good_n and_o as_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v he_o be_v in_o this_o case_n haeres_fw-la factus_fw-la though_o not_o natus_fw-la jerman_n justice_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n and_o say_v that_o the_o word_n heir_n imply_v two_o thing_n 1._o that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n 2_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v they_o in_o fee_n simple_a nicholas_n and_o ask_v justice_n concur_v and_o so_o it_o be_v rule_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o sir_n john_n bridges_n the_o devisee_fw-mi nisi_fw-la lockoe_n against_o palfriman_n hill_n 1651_o banc._n sup_v hill_n 1651_o rot_n 1002._o upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n find_v in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la firmae_fw-la special_a verdict_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la the_o case_n fall_v out_o to_o be_v this_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o their_o heir_n baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr suffer_v a_o recovery_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v bind_v by_o this_o recovery_n because_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v covert_n it_o be_v conceive_v she_o be_v not_o tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la because_o it_o appear_v not_o she_o be_v examine_v and_o so_o nothing_o be_v recover_v from_o she_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o this_o recovery_n do_v bind_v the_o feme_fw-fr 1._o because_o if_o a_o praecipe_n be_v bring_v against_o one_o who_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n the_o write_v only_o be_v abatable_a fitz._n tit._n droyt_n 29._o next_o a_o estople_n with_o recompense_n exclude_v not_o only_a party_n and_o privy_n but_o also_o stranger_n as_o it_o be_v in_o shellye_n case_n and_o 3_o jac._n c._n b._n in_o duke_n and_o smith_n case_n 15_o e._n 4_o f._n 28_o in_o 43_o ed._n 3._o f._n â—8_o be_v the_o first_o mention_n of_o examination_n of_o a_o feme_fw-fr upon_o a_o recovery_n and_o she_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v examine_v here_o if_o it_o be_v requisite_a for_o it_o be_v not_o find_v she_o be_v not_o examine_v and_o in_o br._n abridg._n recovery_n in_o value_n 27_o 23_o h._n 8._o it_o be_v hold_v that_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n be_v bar_v by_o a_o common_a recovery_n and_o this_o have_v be_v the_o continual_a practice_n since_o that_o time_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v object_v that_o a_o colourable_a recovery_n do_v not_o bind_v a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o colourable_a recovery_n but_o a_o judicial_a matter_n of_o record_n and_o be_v bring_v upon_o a_o original_n and_o there_o be_v a_o intend_a recompense_n to_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o to_o urge_v that_o there_o be_v no_o tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la be_v a_o objection_n which_o reach_v to_o the_o common_a practice_n of_o assurance_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v admit_v and_o in_o time_n they_o may_v have_v counterplead_v the_o voucher_n but_o now_o they_o can_v avert_v this_o matter_n against_o the_o record_n 19_o e._n 3._o estople_n 9_o and_o though_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v not_o examine_v yet_o she_o shall_v be_v bind_v by_o this_o recovery_n though_o in_o a_o fine_a it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o there_o be_v no_o recompense_n in_o value_n as_o here_o there_o be_v and_o in_o a_o fine_a the_o judge_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la be_v bind_v to_o examine_v the_o feme_fw-fr but_o not_o in_o a_o recovery_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o practice_n of_o it_o in_o law_n 13_o ed._n 3_o judgement_n 29._o a_o partition_n make_v by_o writ_n shall_v bind_v a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n because_o she_o have_v a_o recompense_n so_o be_v it_o upon_o a_o partition_n make_v upon_o record_n in_o chancery_n and_o by_o the_o baron_n survive_v the_o feme_fw-fr here_o the_o recompense_n both_o not_o survive_v to_o the_o baron_n but_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr br._n recovery_n in_o value_n 27_o 2_o jac._n c._n b._n here_o be_v a_o real_a estate_n in_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr hale_n on_o the_o other_o side_n make_v the_o question_n to_o be_v whether_o by_o a_o recovery_n
plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a 1._o because_o the_o word_n speak_v be_v of_o spiritual_a conusance_n and_o punishable_a in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o not_o at_o the_o common_a law_n 2_o the_o party_n may_v keep_v a_o bawdy_a house_n and_o not_o know_v it_o to_o be_v such_o and_o then_o he_o be_v not_o punishable_a for_o it_o and_o so_o can_v be_v prejudice_v by_o the_o speak_n of_o the_o word_n 3_o case_n case_n there_o be_v no_o statute_n against_o keep_v of_o a_o bawdy_a house_n as_o the_o declaration_n lay_v it_o but_o for_o keep_v of_o a_o common_a bawdy_a house_n but_o jerman_n nicholas_n and_o ask_v justice_n roll_v chief_a justice_n be_v absent_a hold_v that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a for_o the_o keep_n of_o a_o bawdy_a house_n be_v a_o offence_n punishable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n as_o be_v a_o misdemeanour_n and_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o therefore_o order_v judgement_n to_o be_v enter_v except_o cause_n shall_v be_v show_v to_o the_o contrary_a saturday_n next_o green_a against_o how_n pasch_fw-mi 652._o banc._n sup_v enter_v hill_n 1651._o rot_n 1295._o q._n panel_n move_v for_o how_o the_o defendant_n to_o arrest_v judgement_n after_o a_o verdict_n give_v against_o he_o for_o green_a the_o plaintif_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n bring_v for_o speak_v these_o word_n of_o she_o viz._n word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o aâ—_n acti_fw-la â—n_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n you_o be_v a_o whore_n and_o a_o jade_n and_o a_o strumpet_o whore_n and_o i_o will_v prove_v you_o a_o common_a whore_n his_o exception_n be_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o in_o themselves_o actionable_a for_o they_o be_v but_o word_n of_o choler_n and_o heat_n and_o the_o plaintif_n be_v not_o bring_v within_o danger_n of_o the_o late_a statute_n make_v against_o whoredom_n by_o the_o speak_n of_o they_o and_o he_o cite_v for_o authority_n freeman_n and_o childers_n case_n trin._n 1651._o rot_n 45._o where_o these_o word_n viz._n you_o be_v a_o whore_n &_o i_o will_v prove_v you_o a_o arrant_a whore_n be_v adjudge_v not_o actionable_a the_o rule_n be_v to_o stay_v judgement_n till_o the_o plaintif_n shall_v move_v barcock_n against_o tompson_n pasch_fw-mi 1652._o banc._n sup_v mich._n 1650._o rot_n 444._o in_o a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la the_o case_n be_v this_o principal_n where_o a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la lie_v for_o the_o bail_n upon_o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n against_o the_o principal_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o principal_a and_o a_o judgement_n upon_o a_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la obtain_v but_o no_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la issue_v forth_o against_o he_o afterward_o 2_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v take_v out_o against_o the_o bail_n and_o 2_o nâ—chils_v thereupon_o return_v and_o thereupon_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o bail_n who_o thereupon_o bring_v his_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la do_v lie_v or_o not_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v forth_o against_o the_o bail_n before_o any_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la be_v take_v forth_o upon_o the_o judgement_n upon_o the_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la against_o the_o principal_a green_a of_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n hold_v that_o the_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la do_v not_o lie_v because_o that_o the_o party_n have_v other_o remedy_n to_o relieve_v himself_o and_o therefore_o the_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la lie_v not_o for_o that_o be_v give_v only_o where_o the_o other_o party_n have_v no_o other_o remedy_n 21_o e._n 3._o f._n 12._o brook_n audita_fw-la quer_n 18._o and_o beside_o here_o be_v two_o nichil_v return_v against_o the_o party_n which_o do_v amount_v to_o a_o scire_fw-la feci_fw-la and_o so_o the_o party_n be_v warn_v and_o therefore_o he_o come_v now_o too_o late_o to_o have_v his_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la for_o here_o be_v as_o much_o as_o a_o judgement_n by_o default_n after_o a_o appearance_n and_o here_o be_v no_o release_n and_o there_o be_v a_o judgement_n execute_v and_o in_o force_n and_o not_o reverse_v by_o the_o principal_a green_n and_o le_z grice_z case_n pasch_fw-mi 39_o sir_n francis_n mores_n report_v wild_a for_o the_o plaintif_n hold_v that_o the_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la do_v well_o lie_v because_o that_o no_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la ought_v to_o have_v issue_v against_o the_o bail_n before_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la take_v forth_o against_o the_o principal_a and_o a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o suit_n in_o chancery_n and_o the_o party_n come_v soon_o enough_o here_o to_o be_v relieve_v though_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v return_v for_o the_o return_n thereof_o shall_v not_o bar_v he_o from_o his_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la although_o it_o be_v now_o too_o late_o for_o he_o to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o the_o book_n 21_o e._n 3.13_o and_o kelw._n 23_o 24._o be_v in_o the_o very_a point_n and_o the_o party_n by_o the_o return_n of_o the_o 2_o nichil_v be_v not_o in_o court_n and_o in_o moor_n report_n in_o hobbs_n and_o todcasters_n case_n 38_o eliz._n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la do_v lie_v roll_v chief_a justice_n when_o one_o be_v bail_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o bring_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o principal_a bail_n bail_n or_o to_o pay_v the_o debt_n and_o pomeroys_n case_n be_v that_o until_o a_o capias_fw-la be_v return_v against_o the_o principal_a the_o bail_n can_v forfeit_v his_o recognisance_n forfeiture_n recognisance_n forfeiture_n for_o the_o non-appearance_n of_o the_o principal_a for_o the_o fill_n of_o the_o capias_fw-la be_v not_o sufficient_a but_o it_o must_v be_v return_v and_o this_o be_v the_o ancient_a course_n there_o and_o the_o law_n so_o hold_v to_o be_v but_o by_o usage_n of_o late_a time_n and_o out_o of_o indulgence_n show_v to_o the_o bail_n it_o have_v be_v hold_v sufficient_a for_o the_o bail_n to_o bring_v in_o the_o principal_a after_o the_o retorn_a of_o the_o capias_fw-la and_o now_o at_o this_o day_n out_o of_o great_a indulgence_n afford_v unto_o the_o bail_n it_o be_v well_o enough_o if_o the_o bail_n bring_v in_o the_o principal_a at_o any_o time_n before_o the_o return_n of_o the_o second_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la but_o after_o it_o be_v return_v than_o it_o be_v too_o late_o for_o he_o to_o bring_v he_o in_o error_n error_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o in_o such_o case_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v not_o for_o the_o bail_n to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n against_o the_o principal_a if_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o the_o bail_n and_o he_o plead_v that_o the_o principal_a dye_v before_o the_o return_n of_o the_o capias_fw-la against_o he_o it_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o the_o bail_n to_o discharge_v himself_o plea_n plea_n but_o to_o plead_v he_o die_v after_o the_o return_n be_v not_o good_a and_o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o the_o bail_n in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la bring_v against_o he_o to_o say_v that_o no_o capias_fw-la be_v return_v against_o the_o principal_a and_o here_o be_v a_o good_a discharge_n in_o law_n against_o the_o bail_n but_o the_o question_n here_o be_v whether_o the_o return_n of_o the_o two_o nichils_n be_v not_o a_o bar_n to_o he_o now_o and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o thereby_o lose_v his_o advantage_n to_o bring_v his_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la querela_fw-la audita_fw-la querela_fw-la because_o by_o the_o return_n thereof_o the_o party_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v notice_n and_o therefore_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n clear_o lie_v not_o to_o reverse_v this_o judgement_n though_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la and_o as_o to_o that_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o party_n have_v no_o other_o remedy_n to_o help_v himself_o and_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o he_o be_v damnify_v by_o a_o undue_a judgement_n it_o be_v reason_n he_o shall_v bring_v his_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la barn_n and_o corbet_n case_n the_o bail_n can_v say_v the_o principal_a have_v pay_v the_o money_n if_o he_o have_v not_o a_o acquittance_n or_o matter_n of_o record_n to_o prove_v it_o and_o in_o sir_n john_n mounsons_n case_n upon_o two_o nichil_v return_v adjudge_v that_o the_o party_n may_v have_v his_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o plaintif_a aught_o to_o have_v his_o judgement_n jerman_n justice_n dissent_v but_o nicholas_n justice_n absente_n ask_v agree_v with_o roll_n and_o say_v that_o for_o want_v of_o the_o return_n of_o the_o capias_fw-la the_o judgement_n be_v erroneous_a and_o the_o 2_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la may_v be_v return_v behind_o the_o party_n back_o &_o therefore_o it_o can_v not_o be_v say_v to_o be_v all_o
one_o as_o if_o the_o party_n have_v appear_v for_o if_o he_o have_v appear_v the_o case_n will_v have_v be_v otherwise_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintif_a nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n pasch_fw-mi 1652._o banc._n sup_v memorandum_n remaâ—â—ed_v one_o bring_v by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la from_o the_o fleet_n remaâ—â—ed_v one_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o court_n by_o the_o mareschall_n of_o the_o fleet_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la direct_v to_o he_o out_o of_o this_o court_n and_o because_o it_o do_v appear_v upon_o record_n that_o the_o party_n be_v charge_v with_o divers_a debt_n when_o he_o be_v turn_v over_o to_o the_o fleet_n he_o be_v not_o suffer_v to_o put_v in_o bail_n here_o but_o be_v remand_v gossage_n against_o tailor_n pasch_fw-mi 1652._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 1650._o rot_n 117._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o a_o message_n ejectrueâ—â—_n special_a verdict_n in_o trespass_n and_o ejectrueâ—â—_n and_o certain_a land_n in_o hatfield_n broad-oak_n in_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n find_v the_o case_n fall_v out_o to_o be_v this_o rich._n frank_n seize_v among_o other_o land_n and_o tenement_n of_o the_o message_n and_o land_n in_o question_n upon_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o son_n leventhorp_n frank_n with_o susan_n cotele_fw-la levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o during_o his_o own_o life_n and_o the_o life_n of_o leventhorp_n his_o son_n and_o after_o during_o the_o life_n of_o susanna_n cotele_fw-la the_o wife_n of_o leventhorp_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o heir_n to_o be_v beget_v upon_o the_o body_n of_o susanna_n by_o leventhorp_n her_o husband_n the_o question_n here_o be_v whether_o the_o word_n heir_n shall_v be_v intend_v the_o heir_n of_o leventhorp_n and_o susanna_n his_o wife_n or_o whether_o the_o estate_n shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v limit_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o susanna_n only_o and_o that_o leventhorp_n shall_v have_v bare_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o the_o land_n sergeant_n glyn_n of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintif_n hold_v that_o susanna_n cotele_fw-la have_v a_o estate_n tail_n execute_v in_o the_o land_n and_o that_o the_o word_n heir_n shall_v relate_v only_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o susanna_n and_o not_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o leventhorp_n 1._o because_o that_o here_o be_v a_o estate_n limit_v for_o life_n unto_o susanna_n by_o a_o express_a limitation_n and_o her_o heir_n shall_v take_v immediate_o after_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n end_v and_o they_o shall_v not_o come_v in_o as_o purchaser_n by_o express_v term_n the_o word_n heir_n be_v not_o limit_v to_o any_o person_n but_o it_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o law_n and_o that_o do_v apply_v it_o to_o susanna_n as_o to_o a_o person_n to_o who_o richard_n that_o settle_v the_o land_n have_v express_v most_o affection_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o deed_n lit._n f._n 6._o sect._n 28._o there_o be_v a_o expression_n of_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o word_n heir_n shall_v relate_v but_o so_o be_v not_o here_o and_o therefore_o the_o case_n differ_v in_o 3_o ed._n 3._o f._n 31_o 32._o it_o be_v rule_v that_o both_o party_n have_v a_o estate_n tail_n because_o the_o estate_n be_v limit_v to_o both_o but_o so_o it_o be_v not_o in_o our_o case_n so_o those_o book_n be_v not_o against_o i_o in_o our_o case_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o richard_n do_v intend_v to_o advance_v the_o husband_n of_o susanna_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o reason_n that_o the_o word_n heir_n shall_v relate_v to_o he_o but_o to_o susanna_n his_o wife_n only_o for_o in_o case_n of_o limitation_n of_o estate_n the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v and_o do_v direct_v the_o matter_n and_o the_o precede_a limit_v of_o the_o estate_n to_o susanna_n and_o not_o to_o leventhorp_n do_v show_v that_o the_o party_n do_v mean_a to_o promote_v the_o heir_n of_o susanna_n lit._n sect._n 27._o dyer_n 27._o a_o second_o reason_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o pen_n of_o the_o deed_n which_o in_o the_o limitation_n of_o it_o do_v incline_v more_o that_o the_o word_n heir_n shall_v be_v apply_v to_o susanna_n than_o to_o leventhorp_n for_o the_o word_n upon_o she_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v of_o she_o and_o then_o it_o be_v the_o same_o case_n with_o littleton_n case_n 3_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o donor_n appear_v to_o be_v such_o by_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o entire_a limitation_n which_o do_v show_v that_o he_o do_v intend_v that_o leventhorp_n shall_v not_o have_v such_o a_o estate_n whereby_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o deprive_v his_o issue_n and_o therefore_o the_o word_n heir_n be_v to_o be_v apply_v to_o susanna_n and_o not_o to_o leventhorp_n for_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v apply_v to_o both_o then_o leventhorp_n may_v destroy_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o issue_n contrary_a to_o the_o donors_n intent_n and_o whereas_o dyer_n 99_o be_v object_v against_o i_o i_o answer_v that_o case_n be_v not_o against_o i_o for_o there_o the_o word_n heir_n be_v express_o limit_v to_o a_o certain_a person_n viz._n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o both_o of_o they_o but_o so_o it_o be_v not_o in_o our_o case_n and_o whereas_o hill_n 13_o jac._n lane_n and_o panel_n case_n in_o this_o court_n be_v also_o object_v against_o i_o i_o answer_v that_o that_o case_n be_v in_o effect_n the_o same_o case_n with_o dyer_n and_o the_o question_n in_o our_o case_n come_v not_o in_o dispute_n and_o the_o will_n of_o the_o donor_n in_o deed_n be_v to_o be_v ohserve_v lit._n 22._o c._n tayl._n 1._o rep_v shelley_n case_n 103._o 〈◊〉_d notwithstanding_o in_o gift_n in_o tail_n this_o rule_n hold_v not_o so_o that_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n may_v be_v lim_v contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o i_o know_v not_o of_o any_o authority_n in_o print_n or_o write_v against_o i_o but_o in_o 13_o ed._n 3._o fitz._n tit_n variance_n 81_o there_o be_v a_o express_a authority_n for_o i_o and_o 4_o h._n 4._o fitz._n br_n 448._o &_o in_o my_o experience_n i_o have_v know_v many_o estate_n limit_v as_o this_o be_v in_o the_o southern_a part_n &_o hold_v good_a estate_n tail_n &_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o many_o estate_n will_v be_v shake_v roll_v chief_a justice_n we_o have_v deliver_v our_o opinion_n before_o against_o you_o viz._n that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o donour_n to_o apply_v the_o word_n heir_n to_o the_o body_n of_o susanna_n only_o for_o this_o construction_n will_v offer_v violence_n unto_o the_o word_n as_o appear_v by_o littleton_n who_o interpret_v that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o both_o the_o party_n and_o your_o reason_n be_v found_v upon_o a_o wrong_a ground_n and_o express_o against_o litletons_n case_n and_o for_o your_o second_o reason_n it_o be_v of_o no_o weight_n for_o the_o word_n be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n beget_v upon_o the_o wife_n 3_o we_o be_v not_o to_o frame_v a_o meaning_n against_o plain_a word_n which_o show_v the_o donors_n intent_n to_o be_v against_o you_o and_o the_o baron_n can_v bar_v the_o estate_n tail_n as_o you_o suppose_v tayl._n tayl._n for_o the_o feme_fw-fr have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o if_o she_o survive_v she_o may_v revive_v the_o remain_a estate_n and_o we_o must_v not_o consider_v of_o inconvenience_n which_o possible_o may_v happen_v against_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o the_o multitude_n of_o conveyance_n make_v in_o this_o manner_n be_v of_o no_o force_n to_o alter_v the_o law_n jerman_n justice_n as_o roll._n that_o the_o word_n heir_n shall_v be_v apply_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o both_o party_n because_o voluntas_fw-la donatoris_fw-la secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la chartae_fw-la expressa_fw-la est_fw-la observanda_fw-la nicholas_n and_o ask_v justice_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n garland_n against_o yarrow_n pasc_n 1652._o banc._n sup_v this_o case_n be_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n former_o speak_v unto_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o these_o word_n word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o act_n on_o for_o word_n you_o be_v a_o knave_n and_o keep_v a_o bawdy_a house_n be_v again_o move_v by_o christ_n turner_n who_o hold_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a 1._o because_o they_o be_v of_o spiritual_a cognisance_n 2_o it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o he_o keep_v a_o common_a bawdy_a house_n 3_o here_o be_v no_o special_a damage_n lay_v 10_o car._n these_o word_n he_o be_v a_o pimp_n adjudge_v not_o actionable_a in_o lewis_n and_o whitton_n case_n 4_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v that_o he_o
assize_n because_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v take_v but_o a_o petite_fw-fr cape_n of_o the_o lans_fw-mi award_v whereas_o though_o this_o be_v a_o fault_n in_o the_o judge_n to_o take_v the_o verdict_n yet_o this_o be_v to_o be_v amend_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n for_o the_o judge_n of_o assize_n and_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o this_o case_n be_v but_o as_o one_o judge_n dyer_n f._n 194._o f._n 76._o and_o here_o be_v a_o waiver_n of_o the_o default_n because_o the_o enquest_n be_v take_v at_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o party_n 27_o h._n 8._o f._n 18._o 10_o h._n 7._o f._n 21_o and_o the_o demandant_n may_v release_v the_o default_n either_o express_o or_o implicit_o 3_o h._n 6._o f._n 48._o 10_o h._n 7._o f._n 21._o 3ly_n here_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n which_o be_v not_o help_v because_o the_o enquest_n be_v take_v by_o default_n and_o the_o tenant_n by_o the_o judge_n take_v advice_n be_v out_o of_o the_o court_n 7_o h._n 4._o f._n 14._o pl._n 13._o 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debt_n bring_v upon_o the_o letter_n patent_n licence_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n for_o practise_v physic_n without_o licence_n and_o stat._n of_o 3._o h._n 8._o for_o practise_v physic_n without_o licence_n the_o 1_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o it_o be_v say_v that_o quidam_fw-la willielmus_fw-la trigg_n and_o so_o it_o may_v be_v intend_v another_o party_n and_o not_o the_o same_o whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v praedictus_fw-la willielmus_fw-la trigg_n but_o to_o this_o roll_n chief_a justice_n answer_v that_o the_o party_n come_v in_o and_o plead_v and_o so_o he_o must_v needs_o be_v the_o same_o party_n the_o 2_o error_n be_v that_o the_o judgement_n be_v whole_o give_v for_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o college_n of_o physician_n wheress_n it_o shall_v have_v be_v give_v part_n for_o the_o precedent_n and_o part_n for_o the_o king_n hales_n in_o maintenance_n of_o the_o judgement_n answer_v that_o the_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o party_n who_o bring_v the_o action_n and_o if_o the_o action_n have_v be_v bring_v by_o the_o king_n only_o judgement_n shall_v have_v be_v give_v for_o he_o only_o yet_o the_o money_n recover_v shall_v be_v distribute_v as_o the_o statute_n direct_v roll_v chief_a justice_n the_o king_n may_v be_v better_o trust_v than_o a_o common_a informer_n so_o the_o case_n be_v not_o alike_o where_o the_o king_n bring_v the_o action_n as_o where_o the_o informer_n bring_v it_o for_o the_o king_n may_v receive_v all_o the_o money_n and_o the_o informer_n may_v have_v his_o part_n by_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n and_o here_o neither_o the_o information_n nor_o the_o verdict_n be_v pursue_v for_o that_o be_v tam_fw-la pro_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la quam_fw-la pro_fw-la seipso_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o here_o the_o judgement_n be_v only_o for_o the_o informer_n judgement_n judgement_n the_o king_n may_v if_o he_o will_v sue_v alone_o and_o have_v judgement_n for_o all_o if_o he_o begin_v his_o suit_n 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action_n of_o escape_n be_v bring_v against_o sir_n john_n lenthall_n as_o mareschall_n of_o this_o court_n escape_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n for_o a_o escape_n wherein_o the_o plaintif_n declare_v that_o whereas_o i._o s._n be_v indebt_v unto_o he_o by_o obligation_n in_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o be_v thereupon_o by_o a_o latitat_fw-la out_o of_o this_o court_n arrest_v and_o do_v thereupon_o put_v in_o bail_n and_o do_v appear_v to_o the_o action_n and_o the_o plaintif_n obtain_v a_o judgement_n against_o he_o who_o thereupon_o in_o discharge_n of_o his_o bail_n do_v render_v himself_o to_o sir_n john_n lenthall_n in_o execution_n and_o that_o afterward_o sir_n john_n lenthall_n have_v suffer_v he_o to_o escape_v per_fw-la quod_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o this_o declaration_n sir_n john_n lenthall_n plead_v and_o a_o verdict_n be_v have_v against_o
transitory_a matter_n where_o one_o justify_v a_o thing_n do_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v confess_v that_o he_o do_v it_o so_o if_o he_o traverse_v that_o he_o have_v not_o do_v a_o thing_n here_o it_o imply_v it_o be_v do_v some_o where_o else_o latch_n for_o the_o defendant_n make_v this_o question_n whether_o upon_o the_o matter_n as_o it_o be_v here_o plead_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n be_v take_v away_o and_o he_o hold_v it_o be_v it_o be_v the_o honour_n of_o this_o court_n to_o imaintain_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o all_o other_o court_n and_o therefore_o i_o hope_v it_o be_v not_o misbeseem_v i_o to_o put_v it_o in_o mind_n of_o this_o honour_n that_o belong_v to_o it_o i_o believe_v that_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o land_n action_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v lay_v elsewhere_o then_o where_o the_o matter_n that_o cause_v they_o do_v arise_v although_o that_o now_o by_o custom_n it_o be_v grow_v otherwise_o although_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v fix_v 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party_n go_v out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n where_o the_o offence_n be_v do_v 44_o &_o 45_o eliz._n crisp_n and_o deâ—â—â—_n neither_o be_v the_o plea_n by_o the_o traverse_n become_v so_o vicious_a as_o to_o retain_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n thereby_o for_o the_o county_n palatine_n can_v give_v up_o their_o jurisdiction_n to_o this_o court_n as_o ancient_a demesn_a court_n and_o other_o court_n may_v by_o the_o mispleading_a of_o the_o party_n for_o their_o plead_n be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la 10_o h._n 6.13_o b._n 9_o h._n 7.12_o 45_o e._n 3._o f._n 7._o 22_o e._n 4.23_o 31_o h._n 6.11_o nor_o do_v the_o traverse_n here_o waive_n all_o the_o precedent_a matter_n but_o stand_v with_o it_o although_o it_o be_v make_v narrow_a by_o it_o but_o nothing_o be_v here_o waive_v dyer_n 165_o here_o be_v a_o issue_n in_o substance_n which_o be_v good_a although_o not_o in_o the_o letter_n and_o the_o straightning_n of_o it_o shall_v not_o hurt_v and_o the_o court_n be_v neither_o inveigle_v nor_o the_o party_n wrong_v by_o it_o dyer_n 369_o hob._n 119._o this_o traverse_n bind_v not_o the_o other_o party_n to_o join_v issue_n upon_o it_o but_o there_o may_v be_v a_o traverse_n upon_o a_o traverse_n and_o he_o may_v plead_v another_o plea_n hob._n 18._o new_a man_n case_n roll_v chief_a justice_n in_o your_o prescription_n you_o have_v aver_v that_o he_o be_v a_o inhabitant_n but_o you_o have_v not_o aver_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o hold_v plea_n of_o transitory_a matter_n if_o the_o party_n inhabit_v out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o here_o the_o party_n ought_v to_o be_v summon_v and_o if_o he_o dwell_v out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n what_o remedy_n can_v be_v have_v against_o he_o then_o for_o how_o can_v he_o be_v summon_v and_o we_o can_v judge_v of_o the_o jurisdiction_n but_o by_o your_o plead_n trial_n trial_n and_o by_o your_o traverse_n you_o have_v trip_v up_o your_o own_o heel_n the_o reason_n why_o transitory_a action_n may_v be_v lay_v in_o any_o county_n be_v because_o that_o otherwise_o justice_n may_v fail_v for_o the_o party_n may_v do_v a_o fact_n in_o one_o county_n and_o then_o remove_v to_o another_o so_o here_o the_o party_n may_v do_v wrong_a within_o the_o county_n palatine_n and_o then_o go_v out_o of_o it_o to_o avoid_v justice_n at_o another_o day_n wild_n argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o shafto_n for_o the_o defenddant_n wild_a hold_v that_o the_o plea_n be_v ill_a 1._o in_o the_o inducement_n 2_o it_o be_v ill_a in_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o 3_o the_o traverse_n be_v not_o good_a the_o inducement_n be_v ill_a because_o it_o do_v not_o confess_v a_o conversion_n but_o here_o be_v a_o general_a issue_n only_o plead_v 9_o e._n 4.5_o 12_o e._n 4.12_o it_o be_v ill_a in_o the_o substance_n because_o the_o usage_n plead_v be_v against_o law_n and_o will_v cause_v a_o failer_z of_o justice_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v for_o the_o law_n leave_v no_o person_n wrong_v without_o a_o remedy_n 19_o e._n 3.29_o fitz._n jurisdict_n 50_o e._n 3._o pl._n 1â—_n 44._o 45_o eliz._n crisp_n and_o verol_v case_n 2_o r._n 3.4_o harid_a and_o paytons_n case_n 24_o car._n 48.2_o instit_fw-la 4._o cook_n jurisdict_n 213._o 14_o e._n 4.25_o next_o the_o traverse_n have_v waive_v all_o the_o matter_n plead_v before_o and_o because_o the_o plea_n be_v good_a before_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n to_o take_v it_o 20_o e._n 4.2_o and_o the_o traverse_n be_v also_o too_o straight_o for_o it_o have_v tie_v up_o the_o matter_n to_o wellington_n and_o so_o he_o pray_v a_o respondes_fw-la ouster_n shafto_n on_o the_o other_o side_n hold_v the_o plea_n good_a and_o argue_v much_o to_o show_v in_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o county_n palatine_n and_o cite_v cook_n jurisdict_v f._n 219._o 22_o e._n 4.34_o per_fw-la collow_v dyer_n 156._o hill_n 8_o h._n 7._o rot_n 228._o and_o he_o say_v the_o plea_n be_v good_a though_o it_o be_v not_o confine_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n within_o chester_n for_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n to_o plead_v thus_o and_o it_o have_v be_v enough_o to_o have_v plead_v general_o because_o this_o court_n take_v notice_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o chester_n 11_o rich._n 2._o fitz._n brief_a and_o the_o plead_n have_v always_o be_v in_o this_o manner_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o book_n of_o entrye_n 1_o e._n 4._o f._n 11._o and_o this_o custom_n by_o construction_n of_o law_n be_v necessary_o to_o extend_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n within_o the_o jurisdiction_n 21_o h._n 7.40_o dyer_n 46._o rastall_a 128_o 129._o the_o privilege_n of_o chester_n follow_v the_o person_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o so_o there_o can_v be_v no_o failer_z of_o justice_n as_o be_v object_v and_o for_o the_o traverse_n though_o it_o be_v ill_a it_o shall_v do_v no_o hurt_n in_o this_o case_n to_o take_v away_o the_o custom_n for_o upon_o the_o entire_a record_n it_o do_v appear_v that_o the_o action_n lie_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o if_o judgement_n be_v give_v here_o it_o be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la and_o so_o the_o traverse_n be_v nor_o material_a 9_o h._n 7.12_o 37_o h._n 6._o f._n 26._o cook_n mag._n char._n cap._n 247_o mag._n char._n f._n 241._o westm_n i._o c._n 35._o bract._n 260._o hill_n 7_o jac._n dymock_n case_n in_o this_o court_n notice_n notice_n nicholas_n justice_n answer_v the_o justice_n of_o this_o court_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o chester_n otherwise_o than_o as_o it_o be_v allege_v roll_v chief_a justice_n the_o matter_n be_v whether_o we_o can_v take_v notice_n of_o your_o case_n otherwise_o than_o you_o have_v plead_v it_o and_o your_o plea_n be_v naught_o and_o the_o party_n may_v demur_v upon_o it_o for_o it_o appear_v not_o whether_o the_o custom_n extend_v to_o wellington_n where_o the_o trover_n be_v because_o it_o appear_v not_o whether_o wellington_n lie_v within_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n or_o no_o plea_n plea_n and_o the_o plea_n can_v be_v good_a in_o part_n and_o ill_o in_o other_o part_n as_o be_v suppose_v jerman_n justice_n the_o declaration_n here_o be_v good_a and_o if_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a to_o answer_v it_o then_o it_o be_v ill_o nicholas_n justice_n the_o plea_n be_v contrary_a to_o law_n and_o reason_n and_o common_a sense_n and_o there_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v a_o failer_z of_o justice_n ask_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n confession_n confession_n roll_v chief_a justice_n we_o must_v take_v all_o the_o matter_n as_o it_o be_v plead_v and_o if_o the_o plea_n be_v ill_a the_o other_o party_n shall_v not_o be_v say_v to_o confess_v any_o thing_n and_o here_o you_o have_v plead_v a_o plea_n in_o bar_n viz._n not_o guilty_a and_o you_o have_v also_o plead_v to_o
the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n which_o can_v be_v and_o we_o be_v not_o now_o to_o examine_v the_o jurisdiction_n but_o the_o plead_n therefore_o show_v cause_n monday_n next_o why_o you_o shall_v not_o plead_v in_o chief_a griffith_z against_o thomas_n trin._n 1652._o banc_n sup_v mich._n 1651._o rot_n 340._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n to_o stand_v to_o a_o award_n b._n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o deb_n in_o the_o c._n b._n and_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v 1._o that_o whereas_o the_o award_n be_v to_o pay_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n at_z or_o before_o the_o 25_o day_n of_o december_n the_o breach_n assign_v be_v that_o he_o pay_v it_o not_o at_o the_o 25_o day_n 2_o whereas_o there_o be_v 2_o party_n of_o one_o side_n and_o one_o on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o submit_v to_o the_o award_n the_o award_n be_v that_o one_o party_n shall_v not_o prosecute_v the_o other_o 3_o the_o condition_n be_v that_o the_o award_n shall_v be_v make_v the_o 20_o day_n of_o such_o a_o month_n and_o it_o be_v set_v forth_o that_o the_o award_n be_v make_v before_o the_o 20_o day_n and_o do_v not_o say_v what_o day_n it_o be_v make_v but_o the_o council_n rely_v upon_o the_o 1_o exception_n and_o to_o that_o latch_n on_o the_o other_o side_n answer_v award_n award_n that_o if_o it_o be_v pay_v before_o the_o 25_o day_n it_o be_v then_o pay_v at_o the_o 25_o day_n 2_o the_o condition_n require_v the_o award_n to_o be_v make_v under_o their_o hand_n &_o the_o subsequent_a averment_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n and_o as_o to_o the_o 3._o the_o word_n alter_v partium_fw-la extend_v to_o all_o party_n and_o beside_o the_o breach_n be_v not_o assign_v upon_o that_o roll_v chief_a justice_n if_o it_o be_v pay_v before_o the_o day_n it_o be_v pay_v at_o the_o day_n and_o so_o that_o be_v certain_a enough_o 9_o h._n 7._o another_o exception_n be_v take_v that_o the_o condition_n be_v that_o the_o arbitrement_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o write_v by_o the_o arbitrator_n and_o it_o be_v not_o so_o here_o express_v but_o only_o general_o that_o it_o be_v put_v in_o writing_n roll_v chief_a just_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v necessary_o understand_v that_o it_o must_v be_v put_v in_o write_v by_o the_o arbitrator_n themselves_o another_o exception_n be_v take_v that_o here_o be_v a_o outlawry_n after_o judgement_n &_o there_o be_v a_o fault_n in_o the_o outlawry_n for_o in_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n it_o be_v praecipipimus_fw-la vobis_fw-la instead_o of_o praecipimus_fw-la vobis_fw-la &_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n be_v in_o figure_n and_o 2_o it_o be_v secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la whereas_o it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n roll_v chief_a justice_n if_o the_o word_n be_v praecipipimus_fw-la then_o there_o be_v no_o command_n to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o that_o word_n signify_v nothing_o therefore_o let_v the_o outlawry_n be_v reverse_v and_o judgement_n affirm_v trin._n 1652._o banc._n sup_v in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintif_n declare_v evidence_n demurrer_n to_o a_o evidence_n that_o in_o such_o a_o highway_n the_o defendant_n dig_v a_o hole_n and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o hole_n as_o he_o be_v travel_v in_o the_o way_n with_o his_o gelding_n his_o gelding_n do_v fall_v and_o hurt_v himself_o to_o his_o damage_n etc._n etc._n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v and_o issue_n join_v at_o the_o trial_n this_o evidence_n be_v give_v to_o the_o jury_n namely_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n servant_n be_v drive_v his_o master_n gelding_n in_o the_o way_n be_v load_v with_o lead_n and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o hole_n he_o fall_v etc._n etc._n to_o this_o evidence_n it_o be_v demur_v and_o for_o cause_n it_o be_v show_v that_o by_o the_o evidence_n it_o neither_o be_v prove_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o way_n nor_o what_o person_n dig_v the_o hole_n both_o which_o be_v part_n of_o the_o issue_n to_o be_v try_v and_o so_o the_o evidence_n prove_v it_o not_o and_o therefore_o be_v not_o good_a to_o find_v the_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintif_a as_o the_o jury_n have_v do_v roll_v chief_a justice_n this_o evidence_n be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o special_a verdict_n and_o it_o ought_v to_o find_v the_o way_n and_o the_o hole_n dig_v and_o all_o the_o matter_n conduce_v to_o the_o issue_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o good_a as_o it_o be_v venire_fw-la verdict_n venire_fw-la therefore_o let_v the_o verdict_n be_v quash_v and_o a_o new_a venire_fw-la award_v hear_v against_o read_n trin._n 1652._o banc._n sup_v in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n the_o case_n be_v this_o word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n for_o word_n the_o defendant_n be_v bring_v before_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n to_o answer_v a_o crime_n object_v against_o he_o the_o plaintif_n appear_v as_o a_o witness_n to_o testiffe_n against_o he_o whereupon_o the_o defendant_n to_o weaken_v his_o testimony_n do_v speak_v these_o word_n of_o the_o plaintif_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n thou_o have_v be_v a_o contentious_a man_n this_o 30_o year_n and_o a_o breeder_n of_o strife_n and_o have_v take_v a_o false_a oath_n against_o my_o brother_n and_o sister_n in_o a_o matter_n of_o incontinency_n and_o have_v take_v 20_o s._n for_o it_o and_o i_o will_v show_v it_o upon_o record_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintif_a it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o he_o be_v perjure_v in_o any_o court_n of_o record_n but_o that_o he_o will_v show_v if_o upon_o record_n and_o 15_o car._n morton_n and_o clapams_n case_n be_v cite_v but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v say_v that_o take_v all_o the_o word_n together_o they_o be_v actionable_a and_o trin._n 22_o car._n osborn_n and_o brookes_n case_n be_v cite_v roll_v chief_a justice_n the_o word_n be_v say_v to_o be_v speak_v falso_fw-la &_o malitiose_fw-la and_o it_o be_v not_o say_v in_o the_o record_n that_o the_o party_n speak_v they_o in_o his_o own_o defence_n and_o it_o may_v be_v they_o be_v speak_v by_o the_o by_o and_o not_o in_o the_o judicial_a proceed_n but_o it_o appear_v upon_o read_v of_o the_o record_n case_n case_n that_o they_o be_v speak_v to_o disable_v the_o plaintiff_n testimony_n whereupon_o roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o action_n do_v as_o well_o lie_v in_o this_o case_n as_o it_o do_v lie_v for_o endict_v one_o falso_fw-la et_fw-la malitiose_fw-la for_o endictment_n be_v more_o avour_v in_o the_o law_n than_o private_a matter_n between_o party_n therefore_o let_v the_o plaintif_n have_v his_o judgement_n nisi_fw-la custodes_fw-la against_o howell_n gwinn_n trin._n 1652._o banc._n sup_v howell_n gwinn_n be_v indict_v of_o perjury_n perjury_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o endictment_n for_o perjury_n for_o take_v of_o a_o false_a oath_n in_o a_o affidavit_fw-la make_v before_o a_o master_n of_o the_o chancery_n and_o be_v find_v guilty_a it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n 1._o that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n that_o the_o oath_n make_v be_v any_o thing_n material_a to_o the_o suit_n depend_v in_o that_o court_n and_o so_o it_o be_v but_o a_o extrajudicial_a oath_n and_o be_v not_o perjury_n either_o by_o the_o common_a law_n or_o by_o the_o statute_n 2_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o party_n take_v a_o false_a oath_n for_o it_o appear_v not_o whether_o the_o master_n of_o the_o chancery_n have_v any_o power_n to_o take_v this_o oath_n and_o if_o he_o have_v not_o than_o it_o can_v be_v perjury_n latch_n enforce_v the_o 2_o exception_n and_o say_v that_o a_o master_n of_o the_o chancery_n have_v not_o power_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la to_o take_v a_o oath_n and_o therefore_o the_o party_n ought_v to_o show_v that_o he_o have_v power_n to_o take_v this_o oath_n but_o if_o he_o have_v power_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o take_v it_o upon_o the_o holy_a evangelist_n as_o it_o be_v here_o express_v but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v upon_o the_o holy_a evange_o for_o the_o form_n be_v super_fw-la sacro_fw-la sancto_fw-la evangelio_n and_o not_o evangelistis_fw-la maynard_n on_o the_o other_o side_n pray_v judgement_n and_o that_o the_o party_n may_v be_v fine_v and_o answer_v that_o it_o do_v well_o appear_v that_o the_o oath_n be_v make_v touch_v the_o cause_n in_o question_n and_o the_o endictment_n be_v here_o lay_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o statute_n next_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o
show_v that_o a_o master_n of_o the_o chancery_n have_v authority_n to_o take_v a_o oath_n for_o it_o be_v the_o common_a course_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n for_o the_o master_n to_o take_v oath_n and_o the_o chancery_n be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n here_o this_o court_n be_v bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o custom_n use_v in_o it_o 3_o the_o take_n of_o the_o oath_n upon_o the_o holy_a evangelist_n and_o the_o take_n of_o it_o upon_o the_o holy_a evange_o be_v all_o one_o in_o effect_n roll_v chief_a justice_n the_o most_o material_a exception_n be_v whether_o a_o master_n of_o the_o chancery_n have_v authority_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la to_o take_v a_o oath_n and_o certain_o antienly_a he_o have_v not_o and_o therefore_o you_o shall_v have_v express_v that_o he_o have_v authority_n to_o take_v a_o oath_n at_o another_o day_n hale_v say_v that_o it_o do_v well_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n that_o the_o master_n have_v authority_n to_o take_v the_o 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if_o it_o be_v not_o file_v file_v file_v for_o the_o fill_n of_o it_o make_v it_o a_o ground_n to_o frame_v the_o endictment_n upon_o and_o so_o be_v it_o in_o other_o court_n for_o the_o fill_n of_o it_o give_v power_n to_o the_o court_n to_o make_v rule_n and_o order_n upon_o it_o wild_a on_o the_o same_o side_n say_v that_o it_o appear_v not_o here_o positive_o that_o the_o affidavit_fw-la be_v make_v in_o this_o cause_n allege_v but_o only_o by_o way_n of_o argument_n which_o be_v not_o good_a roll_v chief_a justice_n if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o same_o business_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v between_o the_o same_o party_n perjury_n perjury_n perjury_n at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v intend_v to_o be_v in_o some_o court_n and_o legal_a proceed_n for_o a_o false_a oath_n make_v before_o we_o not_o touch_v the_o matter_n in_o question_n between_o the_o party_n a_o endictment_n of_o perjury_n lie_v not_o endictment_n endictment_n and_o it_o appear_v not_o here_o that_o the_o chancery_n take_v notice_n of_o this_o affidavit_fw-la for_o nothing_o be_v do_v upon_o it_o and_o the_o word_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n be_v material_a word_n and_o do_v make_v up_o the_o business_n but_o they_o be_v here_o omit_v if_o one_o make_v a_o false_a oath_n the_o party_n be_v punishable_a for_o it_o by_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n in_o case_n it_o be_v not_o perjury_n for_o which_o he_o may_v be_v indict_v for_o it_o oath_n case_n false_a oath_n a_o false_a oath_n be_v one_o thing_n and_o perjury_n be_v another_o thing_n for_o one_o be_v judicial_a and_o the_o other_o be_v extrajudicial_a and_o the_o law_n inflict_v great_a punishment_n for_o a_o false_a oath_n make_v in_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n than_o if_o it_o be_v make_v elsewhere_o because_o of_o the_o preservation_n of_o justice_n jerman_n justice_n say_v that_o perjury_n take_v its_o name_n from_o pervert_v of_o justice_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v in_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n the_o court_n hold_v the_o endictment_n ill_o and_o give_v judgement_n against_o the_o custodes_fw-la postea_fw-la trin._n 1652._o banc._n sup_v upon_o a_o retorn_a of_o the_o coroner_n of_o a_o enquest_n find_v before_o he_o that_o one_o have_v kill_v another_o man_n with_o a_o gun_n by_o misadventure_n manslaughter_n whether_o one_o may_v plead_v the_o general_a pardon_n manslaughter_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o party_n may_v plead_v the_o general_a pardon_n thereupon_o roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v if_o one_o kill_v another_o by_o do_v a_o act_n which_o be_v needless_a for_o he_o to_o do_v it_o be_v man_n slaughter_n and_o so_o be_v it_o adjudge_v in_o sir_n john_n chichesters_n case_n late_o who_o kill_v his_o man_n by_o misadventure_n in_o fence_v with_o he_o but_o if_o he_o kill_v another_o in_o do_v a_o act_n which_o belong_v to_o his_o call_n on_o pare_v on_o it_o be_v not_o man_n slaughter_n therefore_o man_n must_v be_v wary_a not_o to_o do_v thing_n which_o concern_v they_o not_o to_o do_v and_o therefore_o this_o act_n be_v not_o within_o the_o general_a pardon_n but_o he_o must_v purchase_v his_o pardon_n williamson_n against_o norwitch_n trin._n 1652._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 1651._o rot_n 1668._o be_v be_v indebt_v to_o williamson_n the_o plaintiff_n by_o a_o contract_n and_o to_o norwitch_n the_o defendant_n upon_o a_o obligation_n and_o die_v intestate_a demesn_a demurrer_n to_o a_o plea_n in_o debt_n against_o a_o executor_n descu_fw-mi court_v demesn_a norwitch_n intermedle_n with_o the_o good_n williamson_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o he_o as_o executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n norwitch_n take_v letter_n of_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n and_o chatel_n of_o i._n s._n and_o then_o plead_v that_o i._o s._n be_v indebt_v unto_o he_o by_o obligation_n in_o the_o sum_n of_o 50_o l._n and_o that_o he_o have_v take_v out_o letter_n of_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n and_o chatel_n of_o i._n s._n and_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o do_v retain_v good_n and_o chatel_n of_o i._n s._n to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o say_a debt_n and_o beside_o those_o have_v nulla_fw-la bona_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o the_o question_n here_o be_v whether_o the_o executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n afterward_o take_v out_o letter_n of_o administration_n pendent_fw-la light_fw-la may_v retain_v the_o good_n of_o the_o intestate_a to_o satisfy_v his_o own_o debt_n due_a upon_o bond_n or_o aught_o to_o satisfy_v the_o plaintiff_n debt_n due_a by_o contract_n it_o be_v urge_v that_o he_o can_v not_o plead_v this_o plea_n and_o these_o book_n be_v cite_v 5._o rep_n cowlter_n case_n and_o 21_o h._n 6._o f._n 8._o and_o 38_o ed._n 3._o f._n 17._o and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o case_n be_v strong_a because_o the_o administration_n be_v take_v pendent_fw-la light_fw-la 5._o rep_n midletons_n case_n 2_o e._n 4.7_o latch_n on_o the_o other_o side_n hold_v the_o plea_n good_a and_o agree_v cowlter_n case_n 5._o rep_n and_o that_o the_o take_n of_o letter_n of_o administration_n shall_v not_o destroy_v the_o plaintiff_n write_v but_o here_o be_v a_o legal_a administrator_n and_o he_o may_v have_v retain_v the_o good_n if_o he_o have_v be_v debtor_n but_o in_o equal_a degree_n with_o the_o other_o but_o he_o be_v a_o debtor_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n than_o the_o other_o for_o his_o debt_n be_v by_o bond_n and_o the_o other_o but_o by_o contract_n and_o the_o law_n require_v his_o debt_n to_o be_v first_o satisfy_v 2_o h._n 4.21_o coment_fw-fr 545._o if_o he_o have_v more_o good_n than_o will_v satisfy_v himself_o he_o ought_v to_o make_v election_n what_o good_n he_o will_v have_v and_o alter_v the_o property_n but_o where_o there_o be_v not_o
more_o good_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o do_v it_o and_o the_o law_n shall_v do_v wrong_a if_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v first_o satisfy_v for_o now_o he_o be_v a_o lawful_a administrator_n and_o also_o a_o creditor_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n than_o the_o other_o and_o because_o he_o can_v bring_v a_o action_n against_o himself_o for_o his_o debt_n therefore_o he_o may_v by_o law_n retain_v the_o good_n in_o satisfaction_n and_o he_o may_v satisfy_v a_o debt_n upon_o a_o specialty_n before_o a_o debt_n due_a upon_o a_o contract_n although_o a_o suit_n be_v commence_v for_o the_o debt_n due_a upon_o the_o contract_n so_o here_o he_o may_v retain_v the_o good_n roll_v chief_a justice_n why_o shall_v not_o here_o the_o administration_n purge_v the_o wrong_n which_o he_o do_v as_o executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o abate_v the_o writ_n by_o take_v letter_n of_o administration_n but_o he_o may_v plead_v this_o plea_n in_o bar_n of_o the_o action_n and_o here_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v but_o he_o be_v right_o executor_n bar._n abatement_n bar._n without_o doubt_n the_o plea_n here_o plead_v have_v be_v good_a to_o a_o stranger_n without_o letter_n of_o administration_n and_o the_o law_n shall_v supply_v the_o retainer_n to_o he_o here_o and_o there_o be_v no_o wrong_n to_o the_o defendant_n at_o another_o day_n it_o be_v move_v again_o and_o the_o court_n hold_v the_o plea_n good_a and_o order_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n nisi_fw-la strode_n against_o homes_n trin._n 1652._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 1651._o rot_n 999._o strode_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o homes_n word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n for_o word_n for_o speak_v of_o these_o word_n of_o he_o in_o relation_n of_o his_o office_n he_o then_o be_v churchwarden_n of_o st._n clement_n parish_n in_o oxford_n thou_o be_v a_o cheat_a knave_n and_o have_v cozen_v the_o parish_n of_o 40_o l._n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o here_o be_v no_o special_a loss_n allege_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n nor_o be_v he_o in_o any_o danger_n of_o corporal_a punishment_n by_o speak_v of_o the_o word_n pasc_n 10._o jac._n hopper_n and_o baker_n roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v the_o matter_n be_v not_o so_o much_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o office_n as_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o credit_n in_o be_v account_v a_o cheater_n at_o another_o day_n crook_n senior_n move_v for_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o say_v the_o word_n be_v actionable_a for_o a_o churchwarden_n be_v not_o mere_o a_o spiritual_a officer_n but_o a_o officer_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o also_o by_o the_o statute_n yarly_n and_o ellis_n case_n sir_n miles_n fleetwoods_n case_n hob._n rep_v bray_n and_o haynes_n crook_n junior_a on_o the_o other_o side_n urge_v that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o office_n of_o profit_n but_o of_o trouble_n and_o burden_n and_o no_o special_a loss_n be_v allege_v roll_v chief_a justice_n officer_n which_o have_v no_o benefit_n by_o their_o office_n have_v more_o need_n to_o be_v repair_v if_o they_o be_v scandalize_v in_o their_o execution_n of_o they_o and_o here_o the_o scandal_n be_v great_a loss_n to_o a_o honest_a man_n and_o what_o other_o remedy_n can_v he_o have_v to_o repair_v himself_o case_n case_n but_o by_o his_o action_n on_o the_o case_n jerman_n nicholas_n and_o ask_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n and_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n nisi_fw-la trin._n 1652._o banc._n sup_v upon_o a_o affidavit_fw-la read_v in_o court_n make_v by_o divers_a prisoner_n in_o the_o upper_a bench-prison_n against_o colonel_n key_n a_o prisoner_n that_o he_o be_v very_o unruly_a deny_v motion_n to_o remove_v a_o prisoner_n out_o of_o the_o upper_a bench_n prison_n to_o newgate_n deny_v &_o abuse_v his_o fellow_n prisoner_n it_o be_v move_v he_o may_v be_v remove_v to_o newgate_n but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v if_o he_o be_v unruly_a the_o gaoler_n must_v put_v on_o iron_n upon_o he_o and_o keep_v he_o safe_o there_o for_o this_o be_v no_o cause_n for_o we_o to_o remove_v he_o for_o he_o lie_v there_o under_o many_o action_n and_o we_o must_v not_o remove_v he_o to_o another_o prison_n trin._n 1652._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v that_o the_o party_n may_v not_o have_v a_o trial_n at_o the_o bar_n until_o he_o have_v pay_v cost_n upon_o be_v nonsute_n in_o a_o former_a action_n for_o the_o same_o land_n roll_v chief_a justice_n he_o shall_v not_o proceed_v to_o another_o trial_n cost_v against_o a_o trial_n at_o the_o bar_n till_o cost_v pay_v upon_o a_o former_a nonsute_n cost_v until_o he_o have_v pay_v his_o cost_n for_o by_o this_o mean_v we_o shall_v encourage_v man_n to_o be_v vexatious_a friend_n against_o baker_n trin._n 1652._o banc._n sup_v wild_a move_v to_o amend_v a_o record_n wherein_o a_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n deny_v for_o amendment_n of_o a_o record_n deny_v after_o the_o record_n be_v remove_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n into_o the_o chequer_n chamber_n the_o fault_n to_o be_v amend_v be_v that_o there_o be_v day_n give_v over_o to_o the_o party_n from_o easter_n term_n to_o michaelmas_n term_n and_o so_o trinity_n term_n be_v leave_v out_o which_o he_o conceive_v be_v but_o a_o misprision_n of_o the_o clerk_n and_o but_o a_o miscontinuance_n in_o give_v a_o wrong_a day_n to_o the_o party_n 2_o h._n 7.11_o 22_o e._n 4.3_o but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v discontinuance_n discontinuance_n that_o this_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o court_n and_o by_o your_o reason_n you_o may_v skip_v over_o 3_o or_o 4_o term_n one_o after_o another_o without_o any_o continuance_n the_o give_v of_o a_o day_n more_o than_o be_v necessary_a be_v no_o discontinuance_n but_o here_o want_v a_o day_n which_o make_v it_o not_o a_o miscontinuance_n but_o a_o discontinuance_n and_o so_o be_v it_o adjudge_v 1_o car._n at_o reading_n term._n nicholas_n justice_n cite_v 21_o h._n 6._o f._n 16._o to_o be_v adjudge_v that_o it_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n roll_v chief_a justice_n a_o miscontinuance_n be_v where_o one_o process_n be_v use_v for_o another_o and_o so_o the_o process_n be_v mistake_v but_o this_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n and_o can_v be_v amend_v amendment_n amendment_n for_o this_o be_v not_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n out_o of_o the_o common_a plea_n as_o we_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v and_o that_o the_o record_n have_v be_v amend_v there_o for_o than_o we_o will_v have_v advise_v whether_o we_o will_v amend_v it_o here_o miscontinuance_n miscontinuance_n but_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v in_o the_o chequer_n chamber_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v here_o brock_n against_o vernon_n trin._n 1652._o banc_n sup_v brock_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o vernon_n as_o a_o executor_n upon_o a_o bond_n enter_v into_o by_o vernon_n unto_o the_o testator_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n bond._n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond._n the_o defendant_n acknowledge_v the_o bond_n but_o say_v that_o he_o give_v another_o bond_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o that_o bond_n unto_o the_o testator_n which_o the_o testator_n do_v accept_v of_o in_o satisfaction_n action_n plea_n thâ—ng_v in_o action_n the_o court_n hold_v this_o plea_n ill_a and_o that_o the_o party_n may_v have_v demur_v upon_o it_o and_o need_v not_o to_o have_v join_v issue_n and_o put_v it_o to_o the_o jury_n for_o it_o be_v no_o good_a plea_n to_o say_v that_o one_o do_v accept_v of_o one_o thing_n in_o action_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o another_o thing_n in_o action_n and_o here_o the_o defendant_n have_v confess_v the_o debt_n and_o therefore_o his_o plea_n be_v ill_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v against_o he_o and_o judgement_n at_o another_o day_n be_v give_v according_o buckstone_n against_o shuâ—lock_n mich._n 1652._o banc._n sup_v enter_v trin._n 1652._o rot_n 177._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o give_v judgement_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n upon_o a_o information_n licence_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n upon_o a_o information_n for_o sell_v of_o wine_n without_o licence_n for_o sell_v of_o wine_n without_o licence_n contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o the_o information_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n which_o be_v in_o the_o county_n of_o midlesex_n whereas_o the_o offence_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v do_v at_o lambeth_n in_o the_o county_n of_o surry_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v as_o davison_n case_n be_v in_o hob._n rep_n roll_v chief_a justice_n how_o do_v you_o prove_v this_o
to_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 7_o ed._n 6._o if_o the_o statute_n give_v liberty_n to_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n or_o justice_n of_o assize_n to_o inquire_v of_o this_o offence_n than_o a_o information_n can_v be_v prefer_v in_o a_o county_n where_o the_o offence_n be_v not_o do_v and_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n 21_o jac._n be_v not_o to_o put_v the_o party_n without_o remedy_n and_o if_o he_o can_v sue_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 7_o ed._n 6._o in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o offence_n be_v commit_v than_o this_o statute_n of_o 21_o jac._n bar_v he_o not_o to_o prefer_v a_o information_n in_o another_o county_n latch_n of_o council_n against_o the_o enformer_n say_v that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 7_o ed._n 6._o a_o information_n lie_v before_o justice_n of_o peace_n or_o assize_n or_o gaol_n delivery_n roll_v chief_a justice_n i_o deny_v that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 7_o ed._n 6._o the_o information_n can_v not_o have_v be_v bring_v in_o any_o other_o place_n but_o in_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n and_o therefore_o that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o bring_v it_o in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o fact_n be_v do_v notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o jac._n â—_o it_o be_v reason_n it_o shall_v be_v so_o because_o that_o no_o jurisdiction_n be_v give_v by_o the_o stat._n of_o 21._o jac_n to_o justice_n where_o they_o have_v no_o power_n before_o and_o the_o court_n of_o record_n express_v in_o the_o stat._n of_o 7_o ed._n 6._o shall_v be_v intend_v one_o of_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n and_o not_o a_o court_n of_o record_n elsewhere_o therefore_o show_v cause_n why_o the_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v affirm_v tench_n and_o hubrison_n mich._n 1652._o banc._n sup_v in_o the_o case_n of_o tench_n and_o hubrison_n upon_o a_o motion_n for_o a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n criminal_o the_o court_n of_o the_o admiralty_n can_v proceed_v criminal_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n can_v proceed_v criminal_o against_o one_o that_o be_v in_o contempt_n to_o the_o court._n yet_o the_o court_n say_v they_o will_v here_o the_o civilian_n if_o they_o will_v speak_v in_o it_o saturday_n follow_v cydall_a and_o spencer_n and_o other_o mich._n 1652._o banc._n sup_v in_o the_o trial_n between_o cydall_a and_o spencer_n and_o other_o election_n where_o one_o may_v have_v election_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court._n that_o if_o one_o do_v disseise_v i_o of_o part_n of_o a_o house_n and_o i_o be_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o it_o it_o be_v at_o my_o election_n whether_o i_o will_v admit_v myself_o out_o of_o possession_n of_o the_o house_n or_o not_o long_o and_o hebb_n and_o other_o mich._n 1652._o banc._n sup_v in_o a_o trial_n between_o long_a and_o hebb_n and_o other_o trover_n to_o what_o time_n letter_n of_o administration_n shall_v relate_v relation_n trespass_n trover_n it_o be_v say_v by_o roll_n chief_a justice_n that_o letter_n of_o administration_n do_v relate_v to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o intestate_a and_o not_o to_o the_o time_n of_o grant_v of_o they_o and_o therefore_o a_o administrator_n may_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n or_o a_o trover_n and_o conversion_n for_o good_n of_o the_o intestate_a take_v by_o one_o before_o the_o letter_n grant_v unto_o he_o otherwise_o there_o will_v be_v no_o remedy_n for_o this_o wrong_n do_v mich._n 1652_o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o change_v the_o venue_n in_o a_o action_n bring_v for_o a_o escape_n but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v it_o ought_v not_o to_o to_o be_v change_v change_v where_o the_o venue_n may_v not_o be_v change_v for_o a_o escape_n be_v not_o local_a but_o transitory_a for_o a_o escape_n in_o one_o place_n be_v a_o escape_n in_o all_o place_n sidenham_n mich._n 1652._o banc._n sup_v in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o sidenham_n roll_n chief_a justice_n say_v plea._n where_o one_o may_v vary_v from_o his_o plea._n it_o have_v be_v a_o question_n whether_o if_o one_o plead_v payment_n at_o a_o day_n he_o shall_v be_v admit_v afterward_o to_o plead_v another_o plea._n watts_n and_o lowth_v mich._n 1652._o banc._n sup_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v upon_o divers_a assumpsit_n assumpsit_fw-la arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la and_o a_o verdict_n give_v for_o the_o plaintif_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o jury_n have_v give_v more_o damage_n than_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o declaration_n whereas_o it_o be_v but_o a_o mis-casting_a in_o the_o quae_fw-la in_o toto_fw-la attingunt_fw-la roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o mis-casting_a be_v nothing_o if_o the_o damage_n give_v by_o the_o jury_n be_v not_o more_o than_o the_o plaintif_n have_v lay_v in_o his_o declaration_n verdict_n verdict_n and_o therefore_o let_v he_o have_v his_o judgement_n gough_n and_o cann_n mich._n 1652._o banc._n sp_z in_o a_o action_n bring_v for_o a_o rescous_a rescous_a arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n for_o a_o rescous_a and_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintif_a these_o exception_n be_v offer_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n 1._o whereas_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o next_o court_n he_o do_v not_o show_v where_o that_o next_o court_n be_v hold_v 2._o the_o time_n of_o the_o arrest_n be_v not_o show_v upon_o which_o the_o rescous_a be_v suppose_v to_o be_v make_v 3._o it_o be_v not_o show_v that_o the_o party_n rescow_v be_v in_o custody_n of_o the_o sergeant_n from_o who_o he_o be_v rescow_v 4._o it_o be_v not_o show_v before_o who_o the_o plaint_n be_v upon_o which_o the_o arrest_n be_v make_v 5._o the_o venire_fw-la be_v ill_a award_v for_o it_o be_v to_o the_o coroner_n where_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v to_o the_o other_o sheriff_n if_o one_o be_v a_o kin_n to_o the_o party_n and_o latch_n offer_v this_o exception_n that_o the_o declaration_n sound_v in_o trespass_n which_o action_n do_v not_o here_o lie_v for_o the_o party_n case_n election_n trespass_n case_n but_o to_o that_o roll_n chief_a justice_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o party_n to_o have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n or_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n or_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n lie_v at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o party_n against_o one_o for_o take_v away_o his_o wife_n and_o he_o demand_v whether_o the_o two_o sheriff_n of_o bristol_n where_o the_o rescous_a be_v bring_v be_v not_o one_o sheriff_n and_o whether_o the_o venire_fw-la be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o it_o do_v also_o appear_v that_o the_o party_n be_v in_o custody_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o process_n and_o it_o be_v now_o after_o a_o verdict_n and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o one_o rescue_v the_o party_n who_o be_v arrest_v at_o my_o suit_n because_o that_o after_o the_o party_n be_v 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be_v stay_v afterward_o baldwin_n of_o the_o inner_a temple_n move_v for_o judgement_n and_o allege_v that_o the_o not_o allege_v the_o place_n be_v no_o error_n nicholas_n justice_n what_o say_v you_o to_o durden_n case_n roll_v chief_a justice_n there_o be_v many_o case_n where_o the_o place_n be_v not_o material_a yet_o it_o must_v be_v allege_v for_o the_o venue_n place_n place_n if_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o executor_n and_o he_o plead_v full_o administer_v if_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_n that_o he_o have_v asset_n he_o ought_v to_o allege_v the_o place_n where_o he_o have_v asset_n and_o i_o conceive_v that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o place_n allege_v here_o repleader_n repleader_n that_o a_o jury_n who_o be_v near_a the_o place_n and_o so_o may_v have_v the_o best_a
and_o so_o the_o stile_n imply_v common_a by_o intendment_n the_o court_n advise_v till_o the_o next_o term._n this_o case_n be_v afterward_o move_v by_o latch_n who_o say_v that_o here_o be_v no_o variance_n between_o the_o writ_n and_o the_o record_n although_o the_o writ_n be_v not_o so_o full_a as_o it_o may_v have_v be_v to_o describe_v the_o record_n and_o it_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o ancient_a and_o usual_a practice_n at_o this_o day_n and_o cite_v the_o old_a book_n of_o entrye_n 171_o and_o say_v that_o in_o paytons_n case_n the_o record_n be_v in_o curia_n domini_fw-la regis_fw-la civitatis_fw-la and_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v in_o curia_n civitatis_fw-la glocestriae_fw-la mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n rot_n 569._o and_o all_o court_n of_o record_n be_v original_o the_o king_n hale_n on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v that_o the_o write_v of_o error_n ought_v to_o show_v who_o the_o court_n be_v and_o the_o rather_o because_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v curia_fw-la manerii_fw-la wadham_n windham_n the_o register_n be_v both_o way_n and_o by_o direction_n of_o parliament_n the_o common_a plea_n be_v style_v curia_n de_fw-fr communi_fw-la banco_n but_o here_o the_o record_n appear_v to_o be_v custodum_fw-la etc._n etc._n civitatis_fw-la and_o the_o writ_n do_v not_o mention_v that_o the_o court_n will_v advise_v oâ—_n the_o precedent_n this_o case_n be_v again_o move_v and_o lodge_n and_o woodhalls_n case_n 22_o car._n urge_v that_o the_o return_v of_o the_o certiorari_fw-la upon_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o variance_n former_o allege_v but_o wadham_n windham_n hold_v it_o good_a enough_o and_o rely_v upon_o precedent_n show_v to_o hern_n the_o secondary_a as_o the_o court_n have_v direct_v hale_n on_o the_o other_o side_n urge_v that_o the_o variance_n make_v it_o not_o good_a for_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v the_o same_o court_n roll_v chief_a justice_n here_o be_v no_o diâ—â—_n opposition_n between_o they_o for_o they_o may_v both_o stand_v together_o and_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n intend_v it_o to_o be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v the_o court_n of_o the_o manor_n also_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v good_a in_o substance_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la it_o be_v the_o court_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n but_o virtual_o and_o in_o dignity_n it_o be_v the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n but_o the_o venire_fw-la be_v clear_o vicious_a and_o therefore_o let_v the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v for_o that_o cause_n jervis_n and_o lucas_n mich._n 1652._o bane_n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v for_o one_o jervis_n damage_n motion_n for_o the_o court_n to_o view_v a_o wound_n to_o increase_v damage_n that_o the_o court_n may_v view_v his_o wound_n and_o increase_v the_o damage_n give_v he_o by_o the_o jury_n because_o they_o have_v give_v he_o but_o twelve_o penny_n damage_n for_o his_o wound_n whereas_o the_o party_n arm_v be_v break_v and_o he_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n still_o to_o lose_v the_o use_n of_o it_o but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v it_o appear_v not_o by_o his_o declaration_n what_o manner_n of_o wound_v it_o be_v he_o receive_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v and_o how_o can_v we_o know_v how_o he_o be_v wound_v but_o we_o will_v advise_v and_o hear_v council_n on_o both_o side_n at_o another_o day_n serjeant_n parker_n move_v the_o same_o matter_n again_o and_o cite_v 3_o h._n 4._o f._n 4._o and_o 18_o h._n 4._o f._n 23._o and_o dyer_n to_o prove_v the_o court_n may_v increase_v the_o damage_n twisden_n answer_v that_o the_o wound_a aught_o to_o have_v be_v particular_o express_v in_o the_o declaration_n that_o the_o court_n may_v judge_v of_o it_o by_o the_o record_n and_o the_o party_n be_v not_o to_o be_v view_v by_o the_o court_n upon_o the_o bare_a averment_n of_o the_o party_n make_v at_o the_o bar._n view_n view_n to_o which_o roll_n chief_a justice_n agree_v and_o say_v how_o can_v it_o appear_v to_o we_o that_o he_o be_v wound_v so_o as_o you_o aver_v by_o this_o battery_n for_o it_o may_v be_v he_o be_v wound_v since_o your_o action_n neither_o can_v you_o now_o discontinue_v the_o action_n because_o it_o be_v after_o a_o verdict_n discontinuance_n discontinuance_n so_o that_o you_o be_v now_o without_o remedy_n mich._n 1652._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o prerogative_n court_n court_n motion_n for_o a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o prerogative_n court_n because_o they_o do_v proceed_v to_o examine_v witness_n there_o to_o disprove_v a_o will_n that_o be_v prove_v there_o 20_o year_n since_o by_o which_o will_v land_n be_v devise_v and_o the_o land_n be_v sell_v and_o this_o they_o do_v to_o prevent_v a_o trial_n at_o law_n touch_v the_o title_n of_o the_o land_n direct_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v they_o may_v examine_v the_o probate_n there_o for_o you_o have_v libel_v there_o to_o take_v benefit_n of_o the_o probate_n and_o therefore_o the_o other_o party_n may_v disprove_v the_o probate_n if_o he_o can_v as_o far_o as_o concern_v any_o good_n devise_v by_o the_o will_n and_o therefore_o we_o will_v grant_v no_o prohibition_n mich._n 1652._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v for_o the_o parishioner_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o parish_n of_o clarkenwell_n mandamus_fw-la motion_n to_o make_v scavenger_n execute_v their_o office_n by-law_n mandamus_fw-la to_o make_v scavenger_n that_o be_v elect_v in_o that_o parish_n to_o serve_v the_o office_n roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v it_o be_v marvel_n that_o the_o city_n of_o london_n do_v not_o look_v to_o this_o for_o they_o have_v power_n by_o their_o by-law_n to_o make_v man_n serve_v such_o office_n yet_o take_v a_o mandamus_fw-la for_o they_o to_o be_v bring_v hither_o to_o show_v cause_n why_o they_o will_v not_o execute_v the_o office_n actoâ—_n and_o ayres_n mich._n 1652._o banc._n sup_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la judgement_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la judgement_n and_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o the_o judgement_n be_v quod_fw-la querens_fw-la recuperet_fw-la &_o the_o word_n quod_fw-la defendens_fw-la capiatur_fw-la be_v omit_v and_o upon_o this_o exception_n the_o court_n reverse_v the_o judgement_n for_o they_o say_v in_o this_o judgement_n thus_o enter_v there_o be_v no_o return_n of_o damage_n nor_o a_o capiatur_fw-la and_o so_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v cozen_v of_o the_o fine_a and_o the_o defendant_n bar_v from_o bring_v his_o writ_n of_o error_n dawkes_n and_o coveneigh_n mich._n 1652._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 1650._o rot_n 653._o coveneigh_n be_v indict_v for_o felony_n for_o break_v the_o house_n and_o take_v 250_o l._n irâ—gâ—t_fw-la special_a verdict_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la irâ—gâ—t_fw-la out_o of_o the_o house_n of_o dawkes_n and_o find_v guilty_a and_o be_v burn_v in_o the_o hand_n afterward_o dawkes_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la and_o for_o carry_v away_o the_o 250_o l._n against_o coveneigh_n who_o plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o thereupon_o a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v to_o this_o effect_n that_o the_o defendant_n do_v felonious_o break_v the_o house_n and_o carry_v away_o the_o 250_o l._n and_o be_v indict_v for_o it_o and_o be_v find_v guilty_a and_o burn_v in_o the_o hand_n for_o it_o and_o if_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n etc._n etc._n the_o question_n upon_o the_o special_a verdict_n be_v if_o after_o the_o defendant_n be_v indict_v and_o find_v guilty_a and_o burn_v in_o the_o hand_n for_o this_o fact_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o libertye_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n a_o action_n of_o trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la and_o for_o carry_v away_o the_o money_n be_v maintainable_a by_o the_o party_n who_o be_v thus_o rob_v against_o the_o party_n that_o rob_v he_o or_o no._n latch_n of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n hold_v that_o the_o action_n do_v well_o lie_v and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v judgement_n and_o that_o this_o special_a matter_n find_v by_o the_o jury_n be_v no_o bar_n to_o the_o action_n for_o if_o he_o have_v be_v attaint_v for_o another_o felony_n it_o will_v not_o have_v bar_v the_o plaintiff_n from_o his_o action_n after_o he_o have_v be_v discharge_v but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o the_o party_n bring_v his_o action_n whilst_o the_o party_n stand_v attaint_v or_o the_o party_n be_v attaint_v pend_v the_o action_n of_o trespass_n 33_o eliz._n wade_v and_o prescots_n case_n in_o this_o court_n and_o 34_o eliz._n trussels_n case_n in_o this_o court_n and_z 6_o ed._n 4._o 4._o and_o in_o our_o
case_n the_o action_n be_v not_o bring_v till_o after_o the_o party_n try_v but_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o trespass_n here_o be_v bring_v for_o the_o same_o fact_n for_o which_o the_o party_n be_v try_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a that_o he_o shall_v be_v double_o punish_v for_o it_o to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v at_o the_o party_n election_n at_o the_o beginning_n either_o to_o endict_v he_o or_o to_o bring_v his_o action_n of_o trespass_n hudsons_n case_n 4._o rep_n 43._o and_o here_o the_o party_n have_v make_v no_o election_n for_o the_o party_n be_v indict_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o not_o at_o the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o party_n and_o so_o he_o have_v make_v no_o election_n until_o now_o and_o if_o the_o action_n may_v not_o be_v bring_v it_o may_v prove_v very_o mischievous_a for_o the_o party_n may_v get_v himself_o indict_v and_o so_o cozen_v he_o that_o be_v rob_v of_o this_o money_n dyer_n 50._o â—_o rep_v 13._o and_o the_o highness_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o endictment_n do_v not_o drown_v the_o action_n of_o trespass_n although_o that_o treason_n do_v drown_v felony_n r._n 3._o 6_o h_o 7._o 5._o and_o although_o the_o money_n here_o steal_v be_v for_o feit_v to_o the_o state_n by_o the_o conviction_n of_o the_o felony_n yet_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n lie_v against_o the_o felon_n to_o cause_v he_o to_o render_v damage_n pro_fw-la tanto_fw-la although_o he_o can_v recover_v the_o money_n in_o specie_fw-la and_o the_o special_a verdict_n do_v not_o find_v that_o any_o evidence_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o the_o endictment_n but_o only_o for_o the_o state_n and_o for_o authority_n he_o cite_v markham_n and_o cob_n case_n trin._n 2_o car._n enter_v 1_o car._n rot_v 112._o roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o justice_n doderidg_n and_o justice_n whitlock_n hold_v that_o the_o trespass_n lie_v trespass_n trespass_n but_o justice_n jones_n hold_v the_o contrary_a because_o if_o the_o party_n rob_v may_v have_v his_o election_n either_o to_o endict_v the_o felon_n or_o to_o bring_v his_o action_n of_o trespass_n many_o felony_n will_v be_v smother_v and_o this_o will_v prove_v very_o dangerous_a and_o though_o the_o party_n rob_v have_v indict_v the_o felon_n he_o may_v have_v have_v his_o good_n or_o he_o may_v have_v bring_v a_o appeal_n against_o he_o and_o so_o there_o be_v no_o inconvenience_n to_o he_o 4_o jac._n in_o higgins_n case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v where_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o husband_n for_o beat_v his_o wife_n by_o reason_n whereof_o she_o die_v that_o the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v because_o it_o be_v felony_n jerman_n justice_n differ_v from_o roll_n chief_a justice_n and_o say_v that_o the_o inconvenience_n on_o the_o other_o side_n will_v be_v great_a than_o be_v allege_v if_o the_o felon_n shall_v so_o take_v advantage_n of_o his_o one_o wrong_a and_o in_o 2_o car._n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o action_n do_v lie_v roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v if_o the_o felon_n have_v not_o waste_v the_o good_n when_o he_o be_v hang_v the_o party_n shall_v have_v restitution_n but_o if_o he_o have_v waste_v they_o restitution_n restitution_n and_o have_v other_o good_n he_o shall_v have_v restitution_n in_o value_n but_o let_v wild_a argue_v it_o again_o the_o next_o term._n according_o it_o be_v again_o speak_v too_o by_o wild_a who_o argue_v that_o the_o action_n of_o trespass_n do_v not_o lie_v first_o because_o the_o party_n do_v not_o make_v fresh_a suit_n after_o the_o felon_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n 21_o h._n 8._o which_o be_v make_v to_o encourage_v the_o prosecutor_n but_o the_o party_n have_v not_o prosecute_v here_o and_o it_o be_v all_o one_o to_o recover_v damage_n for_o the_o good_n and_o to_o recover_v the_o good_n themselves_o so_o that_o i_o conceive_v that_o be_v no_o difference_n and_o the_o great_a inconvenience_n which_o may_v come_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n if_o the_o action_n shall_v lie_v do_v countervail_v the_o damage_n that_o may_v accrue_v to_o the_o party_n if_o the_o action_n lie_v not_o and_o it_o matter_n not_o that_o it_o be_v say_v the_o trespass_n be_v a_o distinct_a offence_n from_o the_o felony_n for_o it_o be_v drown_v in_o the_o felony_n and_o therefore_o the_o party_n can_v have_v no_o satisfaction_n for_o it_o mich._n 21_o jac._n ayers_n and_o higgins_n case_n c._n â—_o 31_o h_n 6._o bâ—_n 15._o trespass_n 415._o 4._o jac._n higgins_n and_o butcher_n case_n b._n r._n roll_v chief_a justice_n this_o be_v after_o a_o conviction_n and_o so_o here_o be_v no_o fear_n that_o the_o felon_n shall_v not_o be_v try_v bat_n if_o it_o be_v before_o conviction_n the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o danger_n the_o felon_n may_v not_o be_v try_v and_o there_o be_v no_o inconvenience_n if_o the_o action_n do_v lie_v and_o since_o he_o can_v not_o have_v have_v his_o remedy_n before_o he_o shall_v not_o now_o lose_v it_o and_o now_o there_o be_v no_o danger_n of_o compound_v for_o the_o wrong_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o judge_n agree_v with_o roll_n and_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n ellis_n and_o pipin_n mich._n 1652._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v that_o a_o outlawry_n may_v be_v discharge_v outlawry_n motion_n to_o discharge_v â—n_v outlawry_n because_o it_o be_v now_o pardon_v by_o the_o act_n of_o oblivion_n for_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v not_o pardon_v if_o it_o be_v a_o outlawry_n after_o judgement_n except_o the_o money_n due_a for_o which_o the_o party_n be_v outlaw_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o party_n as_o the_o book_n of_o 6_o h._n 7._o f._n 21._o be_v yet_o outlawrye_v before_o judgement_n be_v pardon_v and_o beside_o the_o party_n here_o do_v submit_v to_o a_o arbitrement_n touch_v the_o matter_n in_o difference_n between_o they_o and_o a_o award_n be_v make_v but_o the_o court_n answer_v that_o the_o outlawry_n can_v be_v discharge_v until_o the_o party_n have_v bring_v his_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o the_o act_n interest_n scire_fw-la fâ—cias_fw-la interest_n and_o it_o be_v also_o say_v that_o the_o party_n at_o who_o suit_n another_o be_v outlaw_v have_v a_o interest_n by_o the_o outlawry_n as_o well_o as_o the_o state_n prior_n and_o hale_n mich._n 1652._o banc._n sup_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n for_o one_o to_o appear_v to_o a_o action_n be_v good_a enough_o by_o paroll_n to_o support_v a_o judgement_n give_v thereupon_o intent_n a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n by_o paâ—oll_n good_a to_o some_o intent_n by_o pinsent_fw-la protonotary_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n nota._n fowke_n and_o boyle_n mich._n 1652._o banc._n sup_v foâ—ke_v bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o boyle_n case_n demurrer_n to_o a_o declaration_n in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o sell_v of_o false_a bill_n of_o public_a faith_n unto_o he_o to_o the_o value_n of_o 800_o l._n the_o defendant_n demur_v to_o the_o declaration_n and_o take_v these_o exception_n to_o it_o 1._o that_o the_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n upon_o which_o these_o bill_n of_o public_a faith_n be_v ground_v be_v misrecited_a for_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v make_v by_o both_o house_n whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o 2_o the_o alderman_n who_o be_v authorise_v by_o the_o ordinance_n to_o give_v these_o bill_n of_o public_a faith_n be_v not_o name_v by_o their_o christian_a name_n but_o only_a alderman_n such_o a_o one_o name_v the_o surname_n 3_o there_o be_v 70_o l._n express_v to_o be_v pay_v as_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o paper_n and_o it_o be_v not_o express_v at_o what_o time_n or_o place_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v 16_o e._n 4._o f._n 3._o and_o 28_o h._n 6._o f._n 3._o 4ly_a here_o be_v a_o assignment_n set_v forth_o to_o be_v make_v in_o due_a form_n of_o law_n but_o do_v not_o show_v in_o what_o manner_n 10._o jac._n mich._n glass_n and_o gowr_n in_o this_o court_n latch_n on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v that_o the_o mention_v of_o the_o ordinance_n and_o of_o the_o alderman_n be_v but_o inducement_n to_o the_o action_n and_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n to_o call_v the_o alderman_n by_o their_o christian_a name_n but_o as_o they_o be_v call_v in_o the_o ordinance_n nor_o be_v it_o necessary_a to_o show_v how_o the_o assignment_n be_v make_v and_o these_o word_n be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o party_n nor_o be_v it_o needful_a to_o show_v how_o the_o money_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v roll_v chief_a justice_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n be_v the_o deceit_n in_o assign_v the_o false_a bill_n and_o affirm_v they_o to_o be_v true_a inducement_n inducement_n and_o all_o the_o other_o matter_n be_v but_o matter_n of_o inducement_n and_o by_o way_n
he_o with_o felony_n and_o bring_v he_o before_o the_o justice_n and_o speak_v the_o word_n there_o roll_v chief_a justice_n if_o the_o word_n find_v to_o charge_v he_o with_o felony_n the_o action_n will_v lie_v and_o we_o can_v conceive_v otherwise_o but_o that_o he_o will_v have_v rob_v the_o party_n and_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o divide_v the_o word_n for_o this_o be_v to_o argue_v a_o male_a divisis_fw-la case_n case_n and_o you_o may_v have_v plead_v special_o or_o have_v give_v the_o special_a matter_n in_o evidence_n jerman_n justice_n differ_v but_o nicholas_n and_o ask_v justice_n agree_v with_o roll_n and_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintif_a will_v etc._n etc._n smith_n and_o ward_n mich._n 1652._o banc._n sup_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n to_o stand_v to_o a_o award_n award_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n to_o stand_v to_o a_o award_n and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintif_a it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o award_n be_v not_o good_a 1._o because_o here_o be_v money_n award_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr whereas_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v no_o party_n to_o the_o submission_n 2_o here_o be_v 50_o l._n award_v to_o be_v pay_v but_o it_o be_v not_o express_v for_o what_o or_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v in_o satisfaction_n of_o any_o thing_n 3_o the_o submission_n be_v of_o all_o matter_n in_o difference_n till_o april_n 1652._o and_o the_o award_n be_v of_o all_o matter_n till_o december_n follow_v latch_n answer_v as_o to_o the_o 1_o exception_n that_o the_o baron_n do_v submit_v to_o the_o award_n as_o well_o for_o his_o wife_n as_o for_o himself_o and_o the_o award_n be_v to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o matter_n which_o do_v concern_v the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr 2_o it_o be_v not_o requisite_a to_o show_v why_o the_o 50_o l._n be_v to_o be_v pay_v yet_o it_o be_v show_v here_o viz._n for_o the_o end_n of_o all_o difference_n 3_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n that_o any_o matter_n be_v award_v but_o what_o be_v submit_v roll_v chief_a justice_n the_o husband_n may_v submit_v for_o his_o wife_n submission_n submission_n and_o here_o be_v a_o award_n on_o both_o side_n and_o if_o the_o award_n be_v good_a in_o part_n it_o be_v well_o enough_o nor_o be_v it_o necessary_a to_o show_v why_o the_o money_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v award_n award_n for_o all_o difference_n be_v to_o be_v conclude_v upon_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n and_o the_o release_n be_v to_o be_v make_v after_o this_o therefore_o let_v the_o plaintif_n have_v his_o judgement_n nisi_fw-la mich._n 1652_o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v for_o a_o certiorari_fw-la to_o remove_v divers_a information_n prefer_v by_o a_o informer_n at_o the_o session_n hold_v at_o the_o guildhall_n in_o london_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o primo_fw-la jac._n concern_v leather_n certiorari_fw-la motion_n for_o a_o certiorari_fw-la roll_v chief_a justice_n the_o information_n be_v exhibit_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n but_o it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o the_o defendant_n can_v remove_v they_o i_o believe_v there_o be_v precedent_n to_o prove_v he_o may_v otherwise_o the_o defendant_n may_v be_v prejudice_v but_o inform_v we_o what_o the_o course_n be_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o such_o case_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n we_o will_v advise_v wall_n and_o his_o wife_n against_o buy_v mich._n 1652._o banc._n sup_v pasch_fw-mi 1652._o rot_n 70._o ivdgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n bring_v in_o bristol_n for_o these_o word_n speak_v of_o the_o wife_n error_n judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n reverse_v error_n she_o be_v lews_n read_v whore_n and_o he_o know_v she_o as_o well_o as_o her_o husband_n this_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v in_o this_o court_n because_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o record_n that_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v before_o the_o late_a act_n make_v against_o adultery_n and_o incontinency_n before_o which_o time_n such_o word_n have_v not_o be_v actionable_a jenning_n and_o down_n mich._n 1652._o banc._n sup_v trin._n 1652._o rot_n 546._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n sur_fw-fr non_fw-fr sum_fw-la informatus_fw-la give_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o a_o ejection_n firmae_fw-la certiorari_fw-la error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n upon_o a_o non_fw-la sum_fw-la informatus_fw-la in_o a_o eject_v one_o fiâ—mae_fw-la certiorari_fw-la the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v before_o the_o plaintif_n have_v any_o cause_n of_o action_n wild_a answer_v it_o do_v not_o appear_v so_o but_o if_o it_o do_v than_o we_o say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o wrong_a original_n certify_v and_o we_o pray_v that_o we_o may_v have_v a_o new_a certiorari_fw-la to_o have_v the_o true_a original_n certify_v roll_v chief_a justice_n take_v it_o for_o it_o be_v in_o affirmance_n of_o a_o judgement_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v favour_v webb_n and_o washborn_n mich._n 1652._o banc_n sup_v webb_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o enter_v into_o his_o house_n and_o take_v away_o divers_a good_n against_o washborn_n trespass_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o trespass_n and_o obtain_v a_o verdict_n against_o he_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o these_o exception_n take_v to_o the_o declaration_n first_o that_o the_o plaintif_n have_v declare_v for_o the_o take_v away_o of_o a_o trunk_n with_o writing_n and_o do_v not_o show_v what_o the_o writing_n be_v to_o this_o wadham_n windham_n answer_v that_o the_o declatation_n be_v good_a notwithstanding_o and_o cite_v a_o case_n adjudge_v where_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o take_v away_o of_o two_o trunk_n with_o clothes_n and_o it_o be_v not_o say_v what_o clothes_n and_o yet_o hold_v good_a and_o a_o case_n in_o 43_o ed._n 3._o 24._o another_o exception_n be_v take_v that_o the_o plaintif_n declare_v for_o the_o take_v away_o of_o a_o great_a beam_n scales_n and_o weight_n general_o and_o show_v not_o what_o weight_v to_o this_o windham_n answer_v that_o be_v well_o enough_o because_o the_o beam_n and_o the_o scale_n and_o weight_n do_v all_o go_v to_o the_o make_v up_o of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o have_v all_o a_o relation_n one_o to_o the_o other_o as_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v for_o the_o take_v away_o the_o caruca_n cum_fw-la apparatu_fw-la be_v well_o bring_v as_o appear_v in_o the_o old_a book_n of_o entry_n latch_n on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v uncertain_a and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o like_o the_o case_n of_o the_o trespass_n de_fw-fr caruca_n cum_fw-la apparatu_fw-la for_o the_o weight_n be_v nothing_o tend_v to_o make_v the_o beam_n perfect_a and_o it_o be_v as_o incertain_a as_o to_o bring_v a_o action_n for_o the_o take_v away_o of_o five_o lock_n and_o key_n which_o have_v be_v hold_v to_o be_v naught_o hale_n on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v that_o there_o be_v certainty_n enough_o because_o it_o be_v all_o one_o to_o say_v a_o beam_n with_o scale_n and_o weight_n which_o make_v all_o but_o one_o thing_n as_o to_o say_v a_o beam_n scales_n and_o weight_n or_o as_o to_o say_v a_o ship_n with_o anchor_n and_o cable_n roll_v chief_a justice_n how_o can_v we_o reduce_v the_o weight_n to_o any_o certainty_n as_o the_o declaration_n be_v lay_v incertainty_n incertainty_n and_o if_o the_o declaration_n have_v not_o be_v with_o the_o word_n and_o it_o will_v not_o have_v help_v it_o for_o it_o may_v be_v there_o be_v a_o hundred_o weight_n or_o a_o thousand_o weight_n and_o therefore_o let_v the_o judgement_n be_v arrest_v nâ—si_fw-la another_o action_n of_o trespass_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o same_o party_n declaration_n declaration_n wherein_o he_o declare_v for_o the_o take_v away_o of_o two_o great_a trunk_n lock_v full_a of_o linen_n woollen_a pewter_n &_o among_o other_o thing_n for_o 4_o pair_n of_o hang_n against_o which_o also_o exception_n be_v take_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n for_o the_o incertainty_n roll_v chief_a justice_n i_o conceive_v that_o four_o pair_n of_o hang_n be_v certain_o enough_o but_o here_o be_v no_o vi_fw-la et_fw-la armis_fw-la mention_v in_o the_o declaration_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o enter_v into_o his_o house_n and_o take_v his_o good_n as_o the_o case_n here_o be_v and_o therefore_o for_o this_o cause_n let_v the_o plaintif_a show_n cause_n why_o a_o nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v enter_v against_o he_o postea_fw-la it_o be_v say_v by_o roll_n chief_a justice_n that_o if_o one_o
find_v my_o good_n find_v action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o good_n find_v and_o refuse_v to_o deliver_v they_o to_o i_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v against_o he_o although_o he_o convert_v they_o not_o to_o his_o own_o use_n bond_n and_o martin_n mich._n 1652._o banc._n sup_v bond_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n give_v unto_o he_o as_o sheriff_n to_o save_v he_o harmless_a the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o special_a plea_n bond._n special_a plea_n to_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o sheriff_n bond._n which_o amount_v unto_o no_o more_o than_o that_o he_o have_v save_v he_o harmless_a to_o this_o plea_n exception_n be_v take_v because_o he_o do_v not_o show_v how_o he_o have_v save_v he_o harmless_a to_o this_o wadham_n windham_n answer_v if_o it_o be_v that_o he_o have_v from_o time_n to_o time_n save_v he_o harmless_a it_o be_v well_o enough_o roll_v chief_a justice_n it_o be_v not_o so_o here_o and_o therefore_o let_v the_o plaintif_n have_v judgement_n nisi_fw-la mich._n 1652._o banc._n sup_v it_o be_v say_v by_o roll_n chief_a justice_n averment_n where_o a_o express_a averment_n ought_v to_o be_v averment_n that_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n quare_fw-la vi_fw-la et_fw-la armis_fw-la etc._n etc._n there_o aught_o to_o be_v a_o express_a averment_n in_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o force_n and_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v express_v with_o a_o whereas_o there_o be_v such_o a_o force_n baynton_n and_o cheek_n mich_n 1652._o banc._n sup_v trin._n 1651._o rot_n 574._o baynton_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o account_n against_o cheek_n as_o his_o receiver_n account_n plea_n to_o a_o action_n of_o account_n the_o case_n in_o sum_n be_v this_o baynton_n deposit_v two_o hundred_o pound_n lay_v upon_o a_o horse-race_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o cheek_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o party_n that_o shall_v win_v according_a to_o article_n make_v betwixt_o the_o party_n baynton_n suppose_v he_o have_v win_v the_o money_n demand_v 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and_o mich._n 2_o car._n giggon_n and_o purchase_n case_n and_o say_v that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n a_o trial_n upon_o a_o double_a issue_n be_v good_a break_v issue_n 30._o 2ly_n this_o plea_n of_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v plead_v in_o bar_n of_o the_o action_n and_o not_o in_o discharge_n before_o the_o auditor_n 1_o ed._n 5._o 2._o brook_z account_n 83._o and_o dyer_n 196._o hungerford_n case_n latch_n on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v that_o the_o replication_n be_v imperfect_a and_o that_o the_o verdict_n help_v it_o not_o the_o defendant_n allege_n the_o article_n make_v upon_o the_o wager_n and_o the_o replication_n be_v about_o strike_v of_o the_o horse_n and_o answer_v not_o the_o matter_n plead_v in_o bar_n for_o the_o act_n of_o the_o rider_n viz._n the_o strike_n of_o the_o horse_n be_v not_o the_o act_n of_o bish_n who_o make_v the_o article_n and_o beside_o here_o be_v no_o breach_n of_o article_n for_o they_o do_v not_o prohibit_v to_o strike_v the_o horse_n or_o to_o ride_v foul_a according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o a_o horse-race_n and_o the_o rider_n do_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v bish_n his_o servant_n but_o a_o three_o person_n and_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n lie_v against_o he_o and_o not_o against_o bish_n who_o for_o aught_o appear_v have_v do_v nothing_o against_o the_o article_n and_o the_o matter_n in_o bar_n of_o the_o account_n be_v well_o plead_v and_o can_v not_o be_v otherwise_o as_o the_o case_n be_v and_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o though_o it_o be_v not_o plead_v in_o bar_n of_o the_o action_n for_o he_o can_v not_o have_v plead_v ne_o unque_n receptor_n pur_fw-mi account_n render_v 9_o e._n 4_o 1â—_n dyer_n 19_o h._n 6._o 5._o as_o he_o can_v not_o have_v plead_v the_o general_a issue_n and_o give_v the_o special_a matter_n in_o evidence_n and_o he_o can_v plead_v thus_o in_o bar_n of_o the_o action_n of_o account_n and_o there_o be_v not_o one_o book_n that_o say_v otherwise_o 41_o e._n 3._o 31._o 5_o h._n 5._o 5._o 19_o h._n 6._o 5._o 22_o h._n 6._o 49._o 21_o e._n 4._o 67._o 5_o h._n 5._o 1._o 5_o e._n 4._o 41._o 1_o e._n 5._o 2._o 27_o h._n 7._o 35._o which_o book_n do_v show_v it_o may_v be_v as_o well_o plead_v before_o the_o auditor_n as_o before_o in_o bar_n of_o the_o action_n 14_o e._n 3._o fitz._n account_n 68_o 21_o e._n 4._o 54_o by_o these_o book_n he_o be_v compel_v to_o plead_v these_o matter_n before_o auditor_n and_o the_o other_o book_n be_v not_o express_o against_o it_o and_o in_o this_o case_n here_o be_v not_o a_o bailment_n pure_o to_o deliver_v over_o but_o there_o be_v subsequent_a matter_n which_o direct_v how_o it_o shall_v be_v deliver_v over_o and_o this_o matter_n he_o must_v plead_v but_o admit_v the_o bar_n to_o be_v ill_a if_o the_o replication_n be_v impertinent_a and_o that_o he_o have_v confess_v that_o he_o have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n than_o it_o be_v with_o we_o and_o here_o be_v no_o pertinent_a matter_n plead_v to_o avoid_v the_o matter_n confess_v and_o so_o the_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v against_o the_o plaintif_n 3_o report_n ridgeways_n case_n be_v that_o if_o impertinent_a matter_n be_v in_o a_o replication_n which_o answer_v not_o the_o bar_n judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintif_n and_o the_o matter_n confess_v be_v not_o in_o bar_n of_o the_o action_n of_o account_n as_o be_v object_v 1_o h._n 7._o 2._o 21_o h._n 6._o 26._o hales_n the_o matter_n of_o delivery_n make_v not_o the_o matter_n the_o subsequent_a matter_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o condition_n make_v upon_o the_o delivery_n dyer_n 169._o and_o here_o be_v a_o insufficient_a bar_n and_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o replication_n be_v good_a according_a to_o the_o matter_n allege_v in_o the_o bar_n for_o the_o article_n ought_v to_o be_v interpret_v according_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n which_o be_v that_o the_o race_n shall_v be_v fair_o win_v which_o be_v not_o so_o here_o 18_o e._n 4._o 4._o matter_n of_o covenant_n by_o deed_n may_v be_v discharge_v by_o subsequent_a matter_n of_o fact_n and_o the_o rider_n here_o shall_v not_o be_v account_v mere_a stranger_n for_o they_o be_v instrument_n make_v by_o the_o party_n and_o there_o be_v confidence_n put_v in_o they_o to_o perform_v the_o act_n of_o ride_v and_o their_o act_n shall_v be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n and_o here_o be_v nothing_o show_v in_o the_o replication_n which_o destroy_v the_o action_n roll_v chief_a justice_n if_o you_o have_v confess_v the_o article_n and_o allege_v impertinent_a matter_n in_o the_o replication_n how_o can_v you_o take_v advantage_n of_o a_o iâ—â—_n bar_n and_o how_o can_v you_o interpret_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o article_n otherwise_o than_o be_v
fine_v the_o party_n after_o a_o certiorari_fw-la be_v deliver_v unto_o he_o to_o remove_v the_o endictment_n into_o this_o court_n and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v pray_v that_o it_o may_v be_v grant_v and_o sir_n tho._n styles_n and_o sir_n john_n sidleys_n case_n 8_o caroli_n be_v urge_v where_o a_o attachment_n be_v grant_v in_o the_o like_a case_n wild_a on_o the_o other_o side_n pray_v it_o may_v not_o be_v grant_v because_o the_o party_n indict_v do_v not_o tender_a surety_n to_o proceed_v to_o a_o trial_n upon_o the_o endictment_n as_o the_o statute_n direct_v and_o because_o the_o fine_a be_v set_v upon_o the_o party_n before_o the_o certiorari_fw-la be_v deliver_v and_o it_o be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o justice_n to_o set_v a_o fine_a upon_o the_o party_n plea_n fine_a traverse_n plea_n and_o refuse_v to_o admit_v the_o party_n to_o his_o traverse_n as_o some_o do_v hold_v roll_v chief_a justice_n upon_o view_n of_o the_o force_n the_o justice_n may_v set_v a_o fine_a 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be_v that_o staple_n be_v examine_v upon_o interrogatory_n and_o make_v a_o return_n of_o the_o certiorari_fw-la monday_n next_o and_o that_o he_o restore_v the_o fine_a to_o the_o party_n wood_n and_o mountney_n mich._n 1652._o banc._n sup_v in_o the_o case_n of_o wood_n and_o mountney_n bail_n bail_v not_o discharge_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o principal_a bail_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o if_o the_o plaintif_a in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n die_v before_o the_o matter_n be_v determine_v yet_o his_o bail_n be_v not_o thereby_o discharge_v webb_n and_o washborn_n hill_n 1652._o banc._n sup_v the_o action_n be_v a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n for_o divers_a good_n conversion_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o trover_n and_o conversion_n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o upon_o issue_n join_v a_o verdict_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintif_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o plaintif_a among_o other_o thing_n have_v declare_v for_o a_o trunk_n with_o writing_n which_o be_v uncertain_a wadham_n windham_n for_o the_o defendant_n say_v the_o declaration_n be_v certain_a enough_o and_o cite_v a_o case_n where_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o two_o trunk_n of_o clothes_n and_o do_v not_o say_v what_o clothes_n and_o yet_o adjudge_v good_a another_o exception_n be_v take_v that_o the_o plaintif_n declare_v for_o a_o great_a beam_n scales_n and_o weight_n which_o be_v also_o incertain_a to_o this_o windham_n answer_v it_o be_v certain_a enough_o because_o they_o all_o make_v but_o one_o thing_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o relation_n they_o have_v one_o to_o the_o other_o and_o in_o the_o old_a book_n of_o entry_n we_o find_v that_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n be_v bring_v pro_fw-la caruca_n cum_fw-la apparatu_fw-la and_o adjudge_v good_a latch_n on_o the_o other_o side_n as_o to_o the_o last_o exception_n say_v it_o be_v not_o answer_v for_o the_o word_n be_v very_o incertain_a and_o it_o be_v not_o like_o the_o case_n of_o the_o trespass_n cite_v de_fw-fr caruca_n cum_fw-la apparatu_fw-la for_o the_o weight_n go_v not_o to_o the_o perfect_a of_o the_o beam_n as_o the_o apparatus_n do_v of_o the_o blow_n and_o it_o be_v as_o uncertain_a as_o to_o bring_v a_o action_n for_o five_o lock_n and_o key_n which_o be_v not_o good_a hales_v answer_v it_o be_v certain_a enough_o for_o it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v a_o beam_n scales_n and_o weight_n which_o be_v as_o certain_a as_o to_o say_v a_o ship_n with_o anchor_n and_o cable_n roll_v chief_a justice_n how_o can_v we_o reduce_v the_o weight_n to_o any_o certainty_n as_o the_o declaration_n be_v lay_v and_o if_o the_o word_n and_o have_v be_v add_v it_o will_v not_o have_v help_v for_o they_o may_v be_v a_o hundred_o weight_n or_o a_o thousand_o another_o exception_n be_v take_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o another_o action_n have_v declare_v for_o four_o pair_n of_o hang_n which_o be_v uncertain_a but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o that_o may_v be_v well_o enough_o understand_v green_a at_o another_o day_n insist_v that_o four_o pair_n of_o hang_n be_v very_o uncertain_a but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v say_v four_o suit_n it_o have_v be_v well_o beside_o the_o very_a word_n hang_n be_v a_o doubtful_a word_n for_o it_o show_v not_o whether_o the_o hang_n be_v silk_n or_o stuff_n or_o what_o else_o they_o be_v make_v of_o as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v he_o also_o take_v a_o exception_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v only_o show_v that_o here_o be_v a_o denial_n and_o refusal_n to_o restore_v the_o good_n but_o no_o conversion_n of_o they_o be_v show_v to_o this_o hale_v answer_v that_o the_o action_n be_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o show_v the_o conversion_n and_o for_o the_o four_o pair_n of_o hang_n it_o be_v well_o enough_o for_o a_o pair_n be_v a_o couple_n when_o the_o word_n be_v use_v of_o dead_a thing_n and_o not_o like_o a_o pair_n of_o tongue_n which_o make_v but_o one_o thing_n nor_o be_v it_o material_a to_o express_v of_o what_o the_o hang_n be_v make_v as_o it_o be_v not_o in_o a_o action_n bring_v for_o divers_a pair_n of_o stocking_n material_a to_o say_v whether_o they_o be_v of_o thread_n silk_n worsted_n or_o woollen_a as_o have_v be_v adjudge_v and_o the_o word_n hang_n be_v certain_a for_o any_o one_o will_v conceive_v they_o to_o be_v mean_v of_o hang_n of_o a_o room_n roll_v chief_a justice_n the_o action_n be_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o show_v a_o conversion_n for_o the_o action_n be_v not_o bring_v for_o the_o conversion_n and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o if_o a_o demand_n and_o a_o denial_n be_v prove_v do_v not_o this_o prove_v a_o conversion_n conveision_n case_n trover_n and_o conveision_n as_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n lie_v for_o keep_v one_o out_o of_o possession_n although_o the_o party_n do_v enter_v afterward_o and_o the_o four_o pair_n of_o hang_n be_v certain_o enough_o and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a as_o where_o latin_a word_n be_v mingle_v with_o english_a in_o a_o declaration_n and_o the_o word_n be_v take_v in_o the_o english_a construction_n shall_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v eight_o hang_n nor_o be_v it_o material_a to_o express_v of_o what_o the_o hang_n be_v make_v but_o the_o great_a doubt_n be_v whether_o the_o word_n be_v mean_v of_o hang_n for_o a_o room_n or_o not_o and_o i_o suppose_v they_o can_v be_v mean_v of_o other_o hang_n the_o word_n be_v in_o english_a and_o not_o in_o latin_a with_o a_o anglice_fw-la and_o i_o believe_v you_o can_v show_v i_o any_o thing_n else_o that_o the_o word_n can_v by_o common_a intendment_n signify_v judicium_fw-la nisi_fw-la the_o case_n be_v again_o move_v at_o another_o day_n by_o latch_n who_o urge_v that_o four_o pair_n of_o hang_n be_v word_n incertain_a but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v four_o suit_n it_o have_v be_v well_o so_o that_o here_o be_v a_o misaplication_n of_o word_n to_o express_v the_o thing_n mean_v and_o he_o may_v as_o proper_o have_v say_v a_o suit_n of_o shoe_n or_o a_o suit_n of_o coney_n if_o one_o say_v he_o have_v lose_v a_o hang_n this_o be_v incertain_a of_o itself_o for_o it_o be_v the_o predicament_n of_o situs_fw-la and_o not_o of_o substance_n for_o a_o hang_n be_v a_o posture_n and_o the_o word_n pair_n make_v it_o more_o incertain_a than_o it_o be_v without_o it_o hales_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v certain_a enough_o for_o the_o word_n hang_v be_v use_v here_o substantive_o and_o not_o as_o a_o participle_n and_o the_o common_a use_n of_o the_o word_n be_v only_o applicable_a to_o the_o hang_n of_o a_o room_n and_o the_o four_o pair_n shall_v
professision_n and_o cite_v one_o hinkes_n case_n where_o these_o word_n speak_v of_o the_o plaintif_n be_v a_o brazier_n be_v hold_v actionable_a viz._n thou_o have_v cozen_v i_o of_o a_o pan._n and_o if_o one_o say_v to_o another_o thou_o have_v poison_v a_o man_n if_o the_o man_n be_v dead_a the_o word_n be_v actionable_a although_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o he_o do_v it_o wilful_o the_o court_n incline_v the_o word_n be_v actionable_a because_o they_o be_v scandalous_a and_o the_o rule_n be_v judicium_fw-la nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n hill_n 1652._o banc._n sup_v wadham_n windham_n move_v for_o a_o certiorari_fw-la to_o remove_v a_o endictment_n prefer_v against_o one_o in_o newgate_n endictment_n motion_n for_o a_o certiorari_fw-la to_o remove_v a_o endictment_n roll_v chief_a justice_n he_o lie_v there_o for_o murder_n and_o be_v outlaw_v thereupon_o yet_o take_v a_o certiorari_fw-la to_o remove_v the_o record_n for_o his_o fact_n be_v the_o stab_a of_o a_o man_n and_z stabbing_z be_v in_o its_o nature_n but_o felony_n murder_n felony_n murder_n and_o be_v not_o murder_n although_o the_o party_n can_v have_v his_o clergy_n for_o it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o statute_n make_v by_o king_n james_n against_o stab_v else_o by_o the_o common_a law_n he_o may_v have_v have_v it_o ashworth_n and_o sir_n tho._n stanley_n hill_n 1652._o banc._n sup_v upon_o a_o verdict_n give_v for_o the_o plaintif_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la firmae_fw-la arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la damage_n ejectione_n firmae_fw-la it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o ejectment_n be_v lay_v to_o be_v of_o three_o message_n or_o tenement_n and_o a_o toft_n which_o as_o to_o the_o message_n or_o tenement_n be_v incertain_a roll_v chief_a justice_n you_o move_v too_o soon_o for_o it_o may_v be_v the_o plaintiff_n will_v release_v the_o damage_n as_o to_o the_o message_n or_o tenement_n and_o take_v his_o judgement_n only_o for_o the_o toft_a and_o the_o action_n lie_v well_o enough_o for_o that_o hill_n 1652._o banc._n sup_v twisden_n move_v to_o discharge_v sir_n thomas_n revell_n and_o other_o of_o their_o recognizance_n for_o the_o peace_n in_o which_o they_o be_v bind_v the_o last_o michaelmas_n term_n peace_n motion_n to_o discharge_v recognizance_n of_o the_o peace_n because_o the_o affidavit_fw-la upon_o which_o they_o be_v bind_v be_v only_o to_o this_o effect_n that_o the_o prosecutor_n go_v in_o fear_n of_o his_o life_n when_o he_o go_v into_o such_o parcel_n of_o land_n whereas_o in_o truth_n those_o land_n be_v settle_v upon_o sir_n thomas_n revel_v by_o decree_n in_o chancery_n and_o the_o prosecutor_n have_v also_o bring_v 18_o several_a action_n against_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o have_v declare_v against_o none_o of_o they_o and_o there_o be_v four_o affidavit_n against_o the_o first_o affidavit_fw-la green_a on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v that_o the_o party_n be_v in_o court_n and_o say_v he_o be_v still_o in_o fear_n of_o his_o life_n peace_n peace_n and_o pray_v he_o may_v not_o be_v discharge_v but_o because_o upon_o read_v the_o affidavit_n and_o examine_v the_o matter_n it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o peace_n upon_o malice_n and_o for_o vexation_n they_o be_v discharge_v hill_n 1652._o banc._n sup_v by_o roll_n chief_a justice_n right_n who_o ought_v to_o repair_v highway_n of_o common_a right_n all_o high_a way_n of_o common_a right_n be_v to_o be_v repair_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o parish_n in_o which_o the_o way_n lie_v but_o if_o any_o particular_a person_n will_v enclose_v any_o part_n of_o a_o way_n or_o waste_v adjoin_v he_o thereby_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o repair_v that_o which_o be_v so_o enclose_v massey_n and_o aubry_n hill_n 1652._o banc._n sup_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o obligation_n to_o stand_v to_o a_o award_n award_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n to_o stand_v to_o a_o award_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o arbitrator_n make_v no_o award_n the_o paintif_a reply_n that_o the_o umpire_n make_v a_o award_n and_o set_v it_o forth_o and_o assign_v the_o breach_n and_o upon_o issue_n join_v and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintif_a it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o assignment_n of_o the_o breach_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o incertainty_n of_o it_o for_o the_o breach_n be_v assign_v upon_o but_o a_o part_n of_o the_o award_n for_o the_o breach_n assign_v be_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v pay_v the_o arrear_n of_o rent_n due_a after_o the_o purchase_n of_o certain_a land_n and_o do_v not_o show_v what_o these_o arrear_n be_v but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o word_n since_o the_o purchase_n thereof_o seem_v to_o make_v this_o certain_a yet_o stay_v till_o the_o other_o move_v at_o another_o day_n the_o case_n be_v move_v again_o and_o the_o same_o exception_n insist_v upon_o by_o barry_n of_o the_o inner_a temple_n who_o former_o move_v it_o hales_v hold_v the_o exception_n not_o good_a and_o that_o the_o breach_n be_v well_o assign_v because_o though_o it_o seem_v uncertain_a of_o itself_o yet_o it_o relate_v to_o a_o thing_n which_o make_v it_o certain_a as_o a_o award_n for_o one_o to_o deliver_v to_o another_o all_o the_o good_n in_o such_o a_o shop_n which_o belong_v to_o he_o have_v be_v hold_v to_o be_v good_a but_o barry_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v utter_o incertain_a and_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o award_n which_o can_v make_v it_o certain_a and_o here_o be_v a_o fourfold_a incertainty_n in_o the_o award_n 1._o it_o can_v be_v know_v what_o these_o arrear_n be_v that_o be_v award_v to_o be_v pay_v 2_o it_o appear_v not_o by_o the_o award_n for_o what_o land_n these_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n award_v to_o be_v pay_v be_v due_a for_o there_o be_v no_o land_n mention_v but_o only_o two_o lease_n of_o land_n 3_o it_o appear_v not_o by_o who_o the_o arrearage_n be_v due_a 4_o it_o appear_v not_o to_o who_o the_o arrearage_n be_v due_a roll_v chief_a justice_n all_o the_o matter_n be_v whether_o it_o appear_v that_o these_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n award_v to_o be_v pay_v be_v in_o question_n or_o no_o and_o it_o seem_v they_o be_v because_o the_o lease_n and_o the_o rent_n thereupon_o reserve_v be_v both_o in_o question_n but_o it_o be_v not_o certain_a what_o these_o arrear_n of_o rent_n be_v and_o so_o the_o party_n that_o be_v award_v to_o pay_v they_o can_v tell_v what_o sum_n of_o money_n he_o be_v to_o pay_v jerman_n justice_n say_v he_o may_v know_v because_o he_o be_v tenant_n of_o the_o land_n barry_n reply_v he_o can_v know_v when_o the_o purchase_n be_v make_v and_o the_o arbitrement_n be_v that_o the_o party_n shall_v pay_v all_o the_o arrear_n since_o the_o purchase_n curia_fw-la advisare_fw-la vult_fw-la at_o another_o day_n the_o case_n be_v again_o move_v by_o barry_n and_o exception_n take_v that_o the_o breach_n be_v assign_v upon_o a_o thing_n not_o submit_v unto_o or_o award_v to_o be_v perform_v and_o second_o the_o award_n be_v incertain_a in_o many_o thing_n first_o it_o appear_v not_o what_o rent_n be_v due_a to_o be_v pay_v but_o only_o by_o implication_n which_o be_v not_o good_a second_o it_o appear_v not_o for_o what_o the_o rent_n be_v due_a nor_o 3_o how_o much_o rent_n be_v due_a and_o salmon_n case_n in_o the_o 5._o rep_n be_v cite_v also_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o award_n be_v not_o final_a and_o conclude_v and_o therefore_o not_o good_a also_o the_o award_n be_v unreasonable_a and_o for_o that_o cause_n also_o it_o be_v not_o good_a and_o he_o cite_v 21_o e._n 4._o f._n 40._o and_o 17_o e._n 4._o f._n 51._o and_o pray_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o judgement_n may_v be_v stay_v hale_n on_o the_o other_o side_n pray_v for_o judgement_n &_o say_v that_o the_o arbitrator_n be_v not_o to_o ascertain_v particular_o the_o rent_n to_o be_v pay_v but_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o they_o to_o make_v the_o award_n touch_v all_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o party_n and_o a_o averment_n may_v ascertain_v the_o particular_a thing_n be_v they_o be_v only_a matter_n of_o fact_n although_o one_o may_v not_o be_v admit_v by_o a_o averment_n to_o supply_v a_o award_n in_o a_o matter_n wherein_o it_o be_v in_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o defective_a before_o roll_v chief_a justice_n what_o certainty_n be_v there_o by_o the_o award_n that_o the_o party_n shall_v enjoy_v all_o his_o right_a in_o the_o two_o lease_n in_o difference_n between_o the_o party_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n both_o party_n know_v what_o rent_n be_v due_a reserve_v by_o the_o lease_n but_o how_o can_v the_o party_n know_v what_o the_o
arrear_n be_v which_o be_v accrue_v since_o the_o purchase_n award_n award_n for_o how_o can_v he_o know_v when_o the_o purchase_n be_v make_v for_o it_o be_v make_v by_o a_o stranger_n and_o what_o if_o the_o stranger_n will_v not_o tell_v he_o when_o he_o make_v it_o so_o that_o i_o think_v the_o award_n be_v unreasonable_a and_o then_o it_o can_v be_v good_a the_o rule_n be_v nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n hill_n 1652._o banc._n sup_v the_o question_n be_v upon_o a_o motion_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n bring_v for_o money_n pay_v upon_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n bring_v by_o a_o wrong_a person_n exchange_n question_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n to_o who_o the_o bill_n belong_v not_o and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o defendant_n twisden_n say_v that_o if_o money_n be_v pay_v to_o a_o wrong_a person_n upon_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n if_o the_o wrong_a person_n do_v show_v the_o bill_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o merchant_n this_o be_v a_o good_a payment_n and_o the_o party_n that_o pay_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v charge_v again_o wild_a it_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o the_o custom_n be_v so_o or_o not_o but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v custom_n custom_n here_o be_v a_o verdict_n for_o the_o custom_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v well_o if_o the_o party_n will_v agree_v to_o a_o new_a trial_n but_o if_o they_o will_v not_o take_v your_o judgement_n because_o the_o verdict_n have_v find_v it_o a_o good_a custom_n custodes_fw-la against_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o stoneham_n in_o suffolk_n hill_n 1652._o banc._n sup_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o parish_n of_o stoneham_n in_o suffolk_n be_v indict_v for_o not_o repair_v a_o highway_n highway_n motion_n to_o set_v a_o fine_a upon_o a_o conviction_n for_o not_o repair_v a_o highway_n and_o a_o verdict_n find_v against_o they_o the_o court_n be_v move_v that_o a_o good_a fine_a may_v be_v set_v upon_o they_o because_o the_o way_n be_v not_o yet_o amend_v and_o a_o traveller_n that_o pass_v that_o way_n have_v lose_v his_o horse_n since_o the_o trial_n by_o reason_n the_o way_n be_v so_o bad_a so_o that_o the_o horse_n break_v his_o leg._n twisden_n on_o the_o other_o side_n move_v the_o fine_a may_v be_v respite_v because_o there_o be_v a_o contest_v between_o this_o parish_n and_o another_o which_o of_o they_o ought_v of_o right_a to_o repair_v the_o way_n and_o in_o regard_n this_o parish_n be_v very_o poor_a and_o last_o because_o the_o way_n can_v be_v amend_v until_o summer_n and_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v roll_v chief_a justice_n the_o fine_a shall_v be_v set_v upon_o you_o for_o not_o repair_v it_o already_o because_o the_o verdict_n find_v you_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o and_o the_o country_n suffer_v by_o your_o neglect_n distringas_fw-la fine_a distringas_fw-la therefore_o take_v a_o distringas_fw-la to_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o twenty_o pound_n of_o the_o parishioner_n for_o not_o repair_v it_o hill_n 1652._o banc._n sup_v wild_a move_v the_o court_n that_o pay_v cost_v the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v a_o rule_n to_o discontinue_v his_o action_n because_o there_o be_v such_o a_o travers_n now_o take_v that_o the_o title_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n can_v never_o come_v to_o be_v dispute_v roll_v chief_a justice_n action_n motion_n for_o the_o plaintif_a to_o discontinue_v his_o action_n you_o may_v do_v this_o by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o court_n without_o motion_n therefore_o why_o move_v you_o for_o it_o but_o i_o conceive_v your_o reason_n be_v because_o there_o be_v a_o peremptory_a rule_n of_o court_n upon_o you_o to_o try_v the_o cause_n this_o next_o term_n and_o now_o you_o move_v to_o avoid_v the_o contempt_n you_o may_v fall_v into_o for_o disobey_v that_o rule_n contempt_n contempt_n if_o you_o shall_v not_o go_v to_o a_o trial_n yet_o pay_v good_a cost_n and_o discontinue_v your_o action_n q._n nota._n hill_n 1652._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v that_o a_o feme_fw-fr that_o be_v sue_v only_o as_o a_o executrix_n may_v be_v discharge_v upon_o put_v in_o common_a bail_n accept_v motion_n that_o common_a bail_n may_v be_v accept_v roll_v chief_a justice_n it_o be_v the_o common_a course_n if_o there_o be_v no_o special_a cause_n of_o action_n against_o a_o executor_n as_o a_o devastavit_fw-la or_o the_o like_a for_o common_a bail_n to_o be_v admit_v hill_n 1652._o banc._n sup_v hodsden_n one_o of_o the_o attorney_n of_o this_o court_n imparlance_n for_o a_o imparlance_n be_v together_o with_o another_o make_v a_o lessee_n in_o a_o ejectment_n lease_n and_o will_v not_o grant_v a_o imparlance_n to_o the_o defendant_n as_o the_o usual_a course_n be_v because_o he_o be_v a_o attorney_n of_o this_o court_n and_o so_o claim_v his_o privilege_n privilege_n privilege_n that_o the_o defendant_n may_v answer_v he_o this_o term_n or_o else_o he_o will_v enter_v judgement_n against_o he_o for_o want_v of_o a_o plea._n q._n what_o be_v do_v hereupon_o hill_n 1652._o banc._n sup_v in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o hoff_n the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o confirm_v a_o rule_n make_v between_o the_o plaintiff_n attorney_n and_o the_o defendant_n rule_n motion_n to_o confirm_v a_o rule_n for_o a_o trial_n at_o the_o bar._n roll_v chief_a justice_n let_v it_o be_v so_o for_o if_o the_o attorney_n agree_v to_o reasonable_a thing_n we_o will_v not_o oppose_v they_o rule_n rule_n but_o the_o attorney_n ought_v not_o to_o make_v rule_n of_o themselves_o hill_n 1652._o banc._n sup_v boynton_n move_v for_o a_o deer-stealer_n that_o be_v convict_v at_o the_o session_n in_o london_n upon_o a_o endictment_n prefer_v against_o he_o upon_o the_o late_a act_n make_v against_o steal_v of_o deer_n and_o remove_v hither_o by_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la corpus_fw-la exception_n to_o a_o retorn_a of_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la that_o the_o retorn_a may_v be_v file_v and_o take_v this_o exception_n viz._n that_o it_o appear_v not_o in_o what_o parish_n the_o offence_n be_v commit_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o do_v roll_v chief_a justice_n here_o be_v a_o conviction_n and_o a_o judgement_n in_o the_o case_n and_o the_o party_n be_v in_o execution_n and_o therefore_o bring_v your_o writ_n of_o error_n if_o the_o judgement_n be_v erroneous_a for_o we_o will_v not_o overthrow_v it_o for_o a_o fault_n in_o the_o retorn_a of_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la but_o because_o it_o do_v appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o party_n be_v convict_v behind_o his_o back_n they_o move_v the_o council_n to_o advice_n of_o a_o way_n how_o he_o may_v come_v to_o a_o fair_a trial_n for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o party_n error_n error_n and_o of_o the_o people_n for_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a case_n and_o let_v the_o marshal_n take_v he_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n and_o we_o will_v also_o advise_v hill_n 1652_o banc._n sup_v by_o roll_n chief_a justice_n if_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n be_v to_o be_v levy_v upon_o a_o corporation_n it_o may_v be_v levy_v upon_o the_o mayor_n or_o chief_a magistrate_n corporation_n how_o money_n be_v to_o be_v levy_v upon_o a_o corporation_n or_o upon_o any_o person_n be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o corporation_n this_o be_v speak_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o town_n of_o colchester_n in_o essex_n nota._n hill_n 1652._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v that_o a_o sheriff_n may_v be_v order_v to_o retorn_a a_o writ_n upon_o a_o pain_n sugestion_n motion_n for_o a_o sheriff_n to_o return_v his_o writ_n pain_n affidavit_fw-la sugestion_n but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v let_v he_o return_v it_o but_o not_o upon_o a_o pain_n because_o here_o be_v no_o affidavit_fw-la to_o prove_v that_o he_o refuse_v to_o return_v it_o but_o only_o the_o suggestion_n of_o the_o council_n at_o the_o bar._n hill_n 1652._o c._n b._n by_o pinsent_fw-la protonotary_n of_o the_o common_a place_n ejectment_n who_o may_v defend_v a_o title_n in_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n if_o one_o move_v that_o the_o title_n of_o land_n do_v belong_v unto_o he_o and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v make_v a_o ejector_n of_o his_o own_o and_o thereupon_o pray_v that_o give_v security_n to_o the_o ejector_n to_o save_v he_o harmless_a he_o may_v defend_v the_o title_n this_o court_n will_v grant_v it_o but_o will_v not_o compel_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o confess_v the_o lease_n entry_n and_o ouster_v except_o he_o will_v be_v ejector_n himself_o but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o upper_a bench_n for_o there_o in_o both_o case_n they_o will_v compel_v he_o to_o confess_v lease_n entry_n and_o ouster_v but_o q._n for_o i_o have_v not_o know_v it_o so_o rule_v hill_n 1652._o banc._n sup_v a_o order_n of_o session_n make_v at_o arondell_n in_o sussex_n for_o pay_v so_o much_o money_n
good_n be_v and_o so_o the_o declaration_n be_v incertain_a but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v good_a enough_o especial_o now_o there_o be_v a_o verdict_n in_o the_o case_n pasch_fw-mi 1653._o banc._n sup_v by_o roll_n chief_a justice_n surmise_n where_o a_o certiorari_fw-la may_v not_o be_v grant_v affidavit_fw-la surmise_n a_o certiorari_fw-la to_o remove_v a_o record_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v make_v but_o to_o a_o know_a officer_n who_o be_v know_v to_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o record_n and_o upon_o a_o surmise_n that_o he_o have_v such_o a_o record_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o therefore_o we_o will_v not_o upon_o a_o affidavit_fw-la grant_v a_o certiorari_fw-la but_o upon_o a_o surmise_n make_v upon_o the_o roll._n pasch_fw-mi 1653._o banc._n sup_v count_n arundeland_n my_o lord_n chandois_n manslaughter_n bail_n denâ—ed_v for_o manslaughter_n to_o who_o count_n arundel_n be_v second_o in_o a_o duel_n be_v former_o indict_v at_o surrey_n assize_n before_o justice_n ask_v &_o justice_n warburton_n for_o kill_v mr._n hen._n compton_n &_o find_v guilty_a only_o of_o manslaughter_n by_o the_o grand_a inquest_n be_v bring_v to_o bar_n to_o be_v arraign_v for_o it_o and_o be_v not_o admit_v to_o be_v bail_v but_o be_v deliver_v over_o to_o the_o marshal_n to_o be_v bring_v again_o at_o another_o day_n nota._n pasch_fw-mi 1653._o banc._n sup_v iohn_n week_n who_o have_v be_v indict_v and_o convict_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o king_n james_n make_v against_o stab_v allow_v pardon_v allow_v be_v former_o bring_v to_o this_o bar_n do_v plead_v the_o general_a pardon_n which_o he_o have_v sue_v forth_o and_o pray_v it_o may_v be_v allow_v but_o then_o the_o court_n say_v they_o know_v not_o whether_o he_o be_v except_v out_o of_o the_o general_a pardon_n or_o not_o and_o order_v he_o to_o enter_v his_o averment_n upon_o the_o roll_n that_o he_o be_v not_o except_v enter_v surmise_n enter_v and_o then_o to_o appear_v again_o at_o another_o day_n at_o which_o time_n he_o be_v bring_v again_o and_o then_o he_o declare_v he_o have_v enter_v his_o averment_n and_o produce_v his_o pardon_n and_o pray_v it_o may_v be_v allow_v which_o after_o a_o grave_a admonition_n make_v to_o he_o by_o mr._n justice_n jerman_n exhort_v he_o to_o repentance_n and_o amendment_n of_o life_n be_v do_v harris_n and_o tooker_n pasch_fw-mi 1653._o banc._n sup_v harris_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o tooker_n for_o turn_v of_o a_o old_a watercourse_n from_o his_o mill_n to_o a_o mill_n which_o the_o defendant_n have_v late_o erect_v and_o obtain_v a_o verdict_n case_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n 1._o because_o it_o appear_v not_o by_o the_o declaration_n what_o estate_n the_o plaintif_n have_v in_o the_o mill_n for_o he_o only_o say_v that_o he_o have_v be_v seize_v of_o it_o 2_o it_o be_v not_o show_v from_o whence_o the_o water_n run_v as_o it_o shall_v be_v 3_o the_o erect_n of_o the_o new_a mill_n be_v not_o actionable_a but_o the_o divert_v of_o the_o water_n to_o his_o damage_n and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v jumble_v together_o case_n case_n roll_v chief_a justice_n it_o be_v a_o damage_n to_o turn_v the_o water_n out_o of_o its_o ancient_a course_n and_o it_o be_v not_o needful_a to_o say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o new_a mill_n erect_v but_o what_o say_v you_o to_o the_o first_o exception_n viz._n that_o you_o have_v not_o show_v what_o estate_n you_o have_v in_o the_o mill._n wild_n answer_v they_o have_v show_v it_o roll_v chief_a justice_n be_v it_o so_o or_o not_o the_o action_n lie_v for_o what_o estate_n soever_o he_o have_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v therefore_o take_v your_o judgement_n pasch_fw-mi 1653._o banc._n sup_v memorandum_n manslaughter_n arraignment_n for_o manslaughter_n this_o day_n by_o rule_n of_o court_n my_o lord_n chandois_n and_o count_n arundel_n be_v again_o bring_v to_o the_o bar_n and_o arraign_v for_o manslaughter_n chandois_n as_o principal_n and_o arundel_n as_o accessary_a for_o kill_v mr._n henry_n compton_n in_o a_o duel_n they_o confess_v the_o fact_n and_o crave_v their_o clergy_n and_o peerage_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o ed._n 6._o but_o because_o the_o court_n doubt_v whether_o the_o statute_n be_v repeal_v or_o not_o clergy_n clergy_n and_o in_o regard_n the_o prisoner_n be_v not_o willing_a to_o lie_v long_o in_o prison_n the_o court_n refuse_v to_o bail_v they_o because_o the_o fact_n be_v notorious_a they_o waive_v their_o peerage_n and_o pray_v their_o clergy_n as_o commoner_n of_o england_n whereupon_o the_o ordinary_a be_v call_v who_o appear_v and_o bring_v his_o book_n which_o be_v a_o fair_a latin_a psalter_n the_o court_n call_v for_o the_o book_n and_o see_v it_o to_o be_v latin_a command_v he_o to_o bring_v a_o english_a book_n which_o he_o do_v but_o because_o the_o officer_n be_v not_o provide_v who_o shall_v have_v burn_v the_o prisoner_n in_o the_o hand_n the_o court_n will_v not_o then_o hear_v they_o read_v though_o the_o prisoner_n urge_v it_o but_o they_o be_v order_v to_o be_v still_o in_o custody_n till_o another_o day_n and_o then_o to_o be_v bring_v again_o trin._n 1653._o banc._n sup_v twisden_n move_v for_o a_o reference_n to_o hern_n the_o secondary_a and_o put_v the_o case_n to_o be_v this_o secondary_a motion_n for_o a_o reference_n to_o the_o secondary_a a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v forth_o against_o executor_n and_o the_o sheriff_n return_v nulla_fw-la bona_fw-la after_o upon_o a_o supposal_n by_o a_o testatum_fw-la that_o the_o executor_n have_v waste_v the_o good_n a_o new_a scire_fw-la facias_fw-la with_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la in_o the_o same_o write_v issue_v out_o according_a to_o the_o new_a way_n use_v and_o upon_o 2_o nichil_v return_v a_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o they_o de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la propriis_fw-la and_o the_o party_n be_v never_o summon_v or_o have_v any_o notice_n of_o the_o proceed_n reference_n audita_fw-la querela_fw-la reference_n roll_v chief_a justice_n if_o you_o be_v condemn_v upon_o 2_o nichil_v return_v whereas_o you_o be_v never_o summon_v you_o may_v help_v yourselves_o by_o a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la but_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v help_v upon_o a_o reference_n trin._n 1653._o banc._n sup_v a_o man_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n against_o one_o for_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v indict_v for_o steal_v of_o a_o mare_n case_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o have_v a_o verdict_n against_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o upon_o prefer_v of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o grand_a jury_n they_o find_v a_o ignoramus_n and_o so_o there_o be_v a_o repugnancy_n in_o the_o declaration_n which_o set_v forth_o that_o the_o plaintif_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v indict_v and_o yet_o say_v that_o a_o ignoramus_n be_v find_v so_o that_o upon_o the_o matter_n it_o be_v find_v no_o endictment_n wild_a on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v the_o declaration_n be_v well_o enough_o and_o there_o be_v no_o repugnancy_n for_o the_o word_n shall_v be_v take_v according_a to_o the_o common_a construction_n hales_n there_o be_v another_o exception_n viz._n that_o all_o the_o proceed_n mention_v in_o the_o declaration_n be_v express_v to_o be_v before_o the_o judge_n as_o commissioner_n for_o the_o gaol_n delivery_n and_o not_o as_o commissioner_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n roll_v chief_a justice_n we_o will_v intend_v that_o the_o endictment_n be_v before_o they_o as_o justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n endictment_n endictment_n and_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v not_o material_a before_o what_o authority_n he_o be_v indict_v and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o trouble_n the_o party_n be_v put_v unto_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o endictment_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o bring_v this_o action_n and_o not_o his_o trial_n upon_o it_o cure_n cure_n and_o therefore_o the_o authority_n be_v not_o material_a nor_o be_v it_o material_a whether_o the_o endictment_n be_v good_a or_o no_o and_o the_o word_n here_o be_v to_o be_v construe_v according_a to_o common_a intendment_n viz._n that_o he_o be_v indict_v though_o the_o endictment_n be_v not_o find_v but_o a_o ignoramus_n and_o so_o by_o consequence_n in_o law_n it_o be_v no_o endictment_n upon_o which_o he_o can_v be_v try_v to_o come_v in_o danger_n of_o his_o life_n hales_v move_v that_o they_o may_v amend_v the_o declaration_n and_o go_v to_o a_o new_a trial_n roll_v chief_a justice_n it_o will_v be_v good_a to_o do_v so_o amendment_n amendment_n for_o it_o be_v doubtful_a how_o we_o shall_v take_v the_o matter_n as_o it_o stand_v before_o we_o upon_o the_o record_n trin._n 1653._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v for_o a_o
statute_n of_o 13_o r._n 2._o c._n 9_o which_o be_v a_o general_a law_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o but_o if_o not_o yet_o the_o action_n be_v well_o bring_v for_o it_o be_v bring_v for_o the_o vexation_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v put_v unto_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o presentment_n and_o the_o other_o matter_n allege_v be_v but_o by_o way_n of_o inducement_n to_o the_o action_n 2._o car._n in_o deâ—t_n and_o oâ—ifes_n case_n in_o this_o court_n so_o hold_v and_o though_o the_o conservator_n have_v no_o authority_n yet_o the_o action_n lie_v for_o the_o malicious_a prosecution_n and_o for_o unjust_o vex_v he_o and_o so_o adjudge_v trin._n 16_o car._n in_o this_o court_n in_o damon_n and_o sheremans_n case_n hale_n on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v that_o this_o court_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o take_v notice_n that_o the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n have_v this_o jurisdiction_n of_o conservatorship_n for_o the_o statute_n which_o give_v it_o he_o be_v a_o particular_a law_n touch_v he_o only_o and_o so_o not_o to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o without_o it_o be_v show_v and_o then_o if_o he_o have_v no_o such_o authority_n all_o the_o proceed_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v void_a roll_v chief_a justice_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v for_o bring_v a_o appeal_n against_o one_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n though_o it_o be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la case_n case_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o vexation_n of_o the_o party_n and_o so_o it_o be_v all_o one_o whether_o here_o be_v any_o jurisdiction_n or_o no_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v prejudice_v by_o the_o vexation_n and_o the_o conservator_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o have_v authority_n to_o take_v the_o presentment_n and_o i_o hold_v that_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v for_o malicious_o bring_v a_o action_n against_o one_o where_o he_o have_v no_o probable_a cause_n and_o if_o such_o action_n be_v use_v to_o be_v bring_v it_o will_v deter_v man_n from_o such_o malicious_a course_n as_o be_v to_o often_o put_v in_o practice_n sherecroft_n and_o week_n trin._n 1953._o banc._n sup_v sherecrost_a bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o week_n word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n for_o word_n for_o speak_v these_o word_n of_o he_o he_o mean_v the_o plaintiff_n get_v mary_n nab_n with_o child_n and_o the_o child_n be_v he_o and_o i_o have_v try_v it_o with_o a_o sieve_n and_o a_o pair_n of_o shears_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o latter_a word_n be_v insensible_a and_o so_o the_o action_n not_o maintainable_a to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o first_o word_n be_v actionable_a &_o it_o matter_n not_o though_o the_o latter_a word_n be_v nonsense_n because_o they_o have_v no_o reference_n to_o the_o former_a word_n and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v reject_v as_o senseless_a but_o sergeant_n barnard_n on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v the_o latter_a word_n do_v take_v off_o the_o force_n of_o the_o former_a word_n as_o the_o case_n be_v 4._o rep_n f._n 19_o 2ly_n it_o be_v not_o say_v here_o when_o he_o get_v she_o with_o child_n nor_o 3_o do_v he_o aver_v that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o person_n as_o mary_n nab._n roll_v chief_a justice_n case_n case_n the_o action_n do_v well_o lie_v for_o the_o former_a word_n be_v positive_a scandalous_a word_n and_o the_o subsequent_a word_n be_v not_o material_a and_o if_o they_o be_v than_o they_o be_v in_o confirmation_n of_o the_o former_a for_o it_o seem_v he_o put_v confidence_n in_o the_o sieve_n and_o the_o shears_n and_o that_o make_v he_o speak_v the_o word_n and_o it_o matter_n not_o whether_o his_o confidence_n be_v true_a or_o false_a therefore_o judicium_fw-la nisi_fw-la pro_fw-la querente_fw-la weldon_n and_o strudder_n trin._n 1653._o banc._n sup_v it_o be_v move_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n after_o he_o have_v obtain_v a_o verdict_n and_o before_o judgement_n enter_v dye_v roll._n motion_n to_o enter_v the_o death_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n on_o the_o roll._n and_o pray_v that_o this_o may_v be_v enter_v upon_o the_o roll_n but_o the_o court_n deny_v it_o and_o say_v it_o can_v not_o be_v whitehead_n and_o buckland_n trin._n 1653._o banc._n sup_v the_o case_n of_o whitehead_n and_o buckland_n be_v again_o speak_v unto_o original_a demurrer_n to_o a_o replication_n in_o trespass_n by_o original_a which_o be_v this_o whitehead_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n by_o original_n write_v for_o take_v his_o cattle_n the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n of_o action_n in_o bar_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o he_o take_v forth_o a_o original_n write_v against_o the_o defendant_n for_o this_o trespass_n within_o the_o time_n limit_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o upon_o this_o replication_n the_o defendant_n demur_v and_o for_o cause_n show_v that_o he_o do_v not_o show_v what_o write_v he_o sue_v forth_o as_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v otherwise_o it_o can_v be_v know_v whether_o he_o be_v right_o thereby_o entitle_v to_o his_o action_n or_o no._n 2_o he_o have_v not_o show_v the_o continuance_n upon_o his_o proceed_n and_o so_o it_o can_v be_v know_v whether_o his_o action_n be_v discontinue_v or_o no_o that_o if_o it_o be_v we_o may_v take_v advantage_n thereof_o 3_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o he_o have_v take_v out_o a_o original_a prout_fw-la apparet_fw-la per_fw-la recordum_fw-la as_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v for_o we_o do_v not_o agree_v the_o writ_n that_o he_o plead_v he_o have_v take_v out_o 4_o he_o have_v conclude_v his_o plea_n so_o that_o it_o amount_v to_o a_o new_a assignment_n and_o hinder_v we_o from_o object_v against_o it_o by_o way_n of_o rejoynder_n and_o he_o join_v a_o issue_n of_o his_o own_o head_n of_o a_o matter_n not_o allege_v before_o and_o 5_o the_o action_n be_v for_o a_o trespass_n do_v in_o 1645._o and_o yet_o he_o conclude_v it_o to_o be_v contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la publicam_fw-la which_o be_v in_o the_o late_a king_n time_n can_v not_o be_v but_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v contra_fw-la coronam_fw-la et_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la nostram_fw-la latch_n on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v that_o both_o party_n agree_v to_o the_o original_a and_o the_o disagreement_n be_v only_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o execution_n thereof_o and_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o say_v prout_fw-la patet_fw-la per_fw-la recordum_fw-la nor_o be_v it_o necessary_a to_o show_v the_o continuance_n of_o the_o process_n for_o this_o will_v make_v the_o record_n too_o long_o and_o here_o be_v no_o hindrance_n but_o they_o may_v rejoin_v if_o they_o have_v cause_n error_n pâ—â—a_fw-la error_n roll_v chief_a justice_n as_o to_o the_o first_o exception_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o set_v forth_o the_o particular_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o if_o the_o writ_n be_v not_o good_a you_o may_v have_v a_o write_v of_o error_n and_o for_o the_o second_o exception_n the_o plea_n be_v good_a without_o show_v the_o continuance_n and_o there_o be_v no_o inconvenience_n by_o not_o set_v they_o forth_o and_o we_o will_v intend_v that_o all_o be_v right_o do_v because_o you_o have_v appear_v and_o you_o be_v not_o hinder_v from_o reply_v but_o may_v do_v it_o if_o you_o will_v and_o have_v cause_n and_o the_o record_n here_o show_v that_o you_o have_v appear_v to_o this_o writ_n but_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o conclude_v the_o plea_n super_fw-la totam_fw-la materiam_fw-la as_o you_o have_v do_v for_o by_o this_o he_o be_v hinder_v from_o reply_v and_o then_o he_o have_v good_a cause_n to_o demur_v because_o you_o have_v conclude_v he_o and_o what_o say_v you_o to_o that_o latch_n the_o party_n may_v strike_v out_o the_o word_n et_fw-la querens_fw-la similiter_fw-la roll_v chief_a justice_n he_o can_v strike_v out_o that_o which_o belong_v not_o to_o he_o demurrer_n replication_n demurrer_n and_o you_o can_v go_v back_o and_o the_o other_o be_v compel_v to_o demur_v therefore_o nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n or_o waive_n the_o demurrer_n postea_fw-la trin._n 1652._o banc._n sup_v it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o case_n of_o homes_n and_o bingley_n title_n who_o may_v make_v a_o lease_n to_o try_v a_o title_n that_o tenant_n at_o will_n may_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o try_v a_o title_n of_o land_n and_o so_o may_v a_o copyholder_n q._n trin._n 1652._o banc._n sup_v by_o roll_n chief_a justice_n warrant_n what_o plea_n a_o attorney_n may_v plead_v without_o a_o special_a warrant_n a_o attorney_n who_o have_v warrant_n to_o appear_v for_o his_o client_n may_v plead_v for_o he_o without_o warrant_n but_o the_o clark_n in_o court_n say_v he_o may_v plead_v no_o other_o plea_n without_o a_o special_a warrant_n but_o a_o non_fw-la sum_fw-la informatus_fw-la ideo_fw-la q._n perk_n and_o ewer_n trin._n 1653._o
banc._n sup_v pasch_fw-mi 1653._o rot_n 116_o or_o 117._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o rend_a arrear_n upon_o two_o lease_n for_o year_n rent_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n for_o rent_n viz._n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o 3_o year_n of_o divers_a copyhold_n land_n and_o upon_o a_o lease_n for_o 31_o year_n for_o other_o land_n howell_n assign_v for_o error_n 1._o that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a because_o that_o it_o be_v for_o a_o entire_a rent_n reserve_v for_o 2_o several_a term_n whereas_o one_o of_o the_o term_n be_v expire_v &_o here_o can_v be_v make_v any_o apportionment_n of_o the_o rent_n because_o it_o appear_v not_o which_o of_o the_o land_n be_v copyhold_n and_o which_o be_v free_a land_n roll_v chief_a justice_n he_o ought_v to_o show_v how_o much_o of_o the_o land_n be_v copyhold_n and_o how_o much_o freehold_a hales_n here_o be_v but_o one_o entire_a rent_n reserve_v and_o it_o shall_v be_v pay_v as_o well_o after_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o copyhold_n land_n as_o before_o roll_v chief_a justice_n discontinuance_n discontinuance_n then_o for_o what_o term_n shall_v the_o rent_n be_v reserve_v for_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o we_o therefore_o you_o be_v best_a to_o discontinue_v your_o action_n otherwise_o if_o we_o give_v judgement_n upon_o the_o exception_n take_v you_o may_v lose_v your_o rent_n hill_n and_o dechair_n trin._n 1653._o banc._n sup_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v for_o 5_o l._n for_o sell_v of_o wine_n without_o licence_n licence_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n for_o sell_v wine_n without_o licence_n and_o a_o verdict_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintif_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o action_n be_v not_o well_o bring_v because_o it_o be_v not_o by_o original_a as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n wild_a on_o the_o other_o side_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o be_v by_o original_a for_o a_o bill_n of_o debt_n as_o this_o be_v be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o original_a writ_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o the_o statute_n will_v be_v repugnant_a for_o the_o debt_n one_o by_o statute_n may_v be_v recover_v in_o this_o court_n by_o information_n and_o this_o be_v the_o usual_a practice_n of_o this_o court._n twisden_n take_v a_o difference_n between_o a_o penal_a action_n and_o a_o popular_a action_n a_o penal_a action_n he_o say_v may_v be_v by_o bill_n but_o not_o a_o popular_a action_n 2_o it_o be_v not_o show_v that_o the_o party_n be_v not_o license_v to_o sell_v wine_n 3_o the_o verdict_n find_v he_o guilty_a for_o sell_v of_o 5_o pint_n of_o wine_n between_o such_o a_o time_n and_o such_o a_o time_n action_n relation_n action_n part_v where_o of_o be_v before_o the_o information_n bring_v and_o part_n after_o the_o information_n bring_v to_o the_o last_o exception_n roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v the_o matter_n shall_v relate_v to_o the_o fill_n of_o the_o bail_n for_o then_o the_o action_n begin_v &_o not_o before_o but_o what_o say_v you_o to_o the_o other_o exception_n wild_a that_o be_v mistake_v for_o the_o action_n be_v upon_o another_o branch_n of_o the_o statute_n roll_v chief_a justice_n by_o a_o original_a action_n it_o be_v mean_v in_o the_o statute_n that_o the_o offence_n shall_v not_o be_v try_v upon_o a_o plaint_n in_o a_o inferior_a court_n &_o not_o to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o a_o information_n for_o a_o writ_n &_o bill_n be_v all_o one_o in_o this_o court_n stat._n 2_o r._n 3._o a_o bill_n be_v not_o a_o original_a writ_n bill_n writ_n bill_n but_o a_o original_a action_n and_o it_o be_v the_o common_a practice_n to_o sue_v in_o this_o court_n in_o this_o manner_n but_o we_o will_v advise_v at_o another_o day_n the_o court_n be_v move_v for_o judgement_n because_o the_o action_n be_v well_o bring_v though_o it_o be_v not_o bring_v by_o original_n and_o the_o case_n urge_v of_o winston_n against_o it_o be_v not_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o that_o case_n be_v not_o upon_o a_o information_n as_o our_o case_n be_v but_o it_o be_v bring_v by_o the_o party_n grieve_v to_o recover_v his_o treble_a damage_n and_o in_o that_o case_n the_o party_n do_v not_o pursue_v the_o manner_n of_o sue_v for_o they_o as_o the_o statute_n direct_v but_o we_o have_v here_o do_v it_o and_o it_o be_v the_o constant_a practice_n of_o this_o court._n twisden_n answer_v that_o winstons_n case_n be_v not_o answer_v for_o that_o be_v a_o popular_a action_n as_o our_o case_n be_v roll_v chief_a justice_n the_o question_n here_o be_v whether_o there_o be_v a_o original_a action_n or_o not_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n c._n 5._o and_o i_o say_v it_o do_v not_o appear_v whether_o that_o statute_n mean_v to_o out_o this_o court_n of_o its_o jurisdiction_n or_o not_o but_o it_o be_v leave_v at_o large_a in_o the_o statute_n and_o i_o think_v it_o be_v a_o original_a action_n jurisdiction_n jurisdiction_n and_o plait_n case_n be_v that_o a_o original_a action_n may_v be_v by_o bill_n and_o i_o conceive_v the_o statute_n intend_v only_o to_o exclude_v inferior_a court_n and_o the_o constant_a course_n be_v that_o the_o party_n be_v in_o custodia_fw-la marescalli_n he_o may_v be_v proceed_v against_o by_o bill_n and_o we_o will_v not_o suffer_v this_o court_n to_o be_v exclude_v from_o its_o jurisdiction_n by_o obscure_a word_n in_o the_o statute_n therefore_o let_v judgement_n be_v for_o the_o plaintif_a nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n ricott_n and_o st._n john_n trin._n 1653._o banc._n sup_v in_o action_n of_o trespass_n a_o ejectment_n bring_v by_o ricott_n against_o st._n john_n direct_v motion_n that_o the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v as_o a_o three_o person_n shall_v direct_v the_o court_n be_v move_v for_o a_o three_o person_n that_o he_o will_v save_v the_o defendant_n harmless_a and_o pray_v that_o give_v he_o security_n so_o to_o do_v the_o defendant_n may_v be_v order_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o this_o court_n to_o plead_v as_o he_o shall_v direct_v he_o and_o that_o he_o be_v not_o suffer_v to_o confess_v a_o judgement_n roll_v chief_a justice_n it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o way_n for_o you_o to_o give_v such_o security_n for_o there_o yet_o appear_v no_o collusion_n but_o you_o shall_v be_v make_v a_o party_n to_o defend_v the_o title_n and_o then_o move_v again_o trin._n 1653._o banc._n sup_v in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o clerk_n it_o be_v say_v by_o roll_n chief_a justice_n arbitrement_n where_o a_o day_n be_v take_v inclusive_a where_o exclusive_a arbitrement_n that_o if_o the_o submission_n to_o a_o award_n be_v that_o the_o award_n be_v make_v six_o day_n after_o the_o submission_n the_o day_n of_o the_o award_n be_v to_o be_v take_v inclusive_a and_o not_o exclusive_a so_o that_o if_o the_o award_n be_v make_v the_o same_o day_n on_o which_o the_o submission_n be_v it_o be_v a_o good_a award_n air_n and_o hauxesworth_n trin._n 1653._o banc._n sup_v air_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o hauxesworth_n for_o his_o cattle_n damage_n feasant_a in_o d._n the_o defendant_n justify_v in_o another_o county_n take_v whether_o a_o traverse_n be_v well_o take_v and_o traverse_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o be_v guilty_a in_o d._n or_o in_o any_o other_o place_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o traverse_n be_v well_o take_v or_o not_o roll_v chief_a just_o answer_v he_o must_v take_v a_o traverse_n as_o this_o case_n be_v because_o the_o justification_n be_v local_a discontinuance_n traverse_v discontinuance_n therefore_o let_v the_o plaintif_n take_v nothing_o by_o his_o bill_n for_o he_o may_v not_o discontinue_v his_o action_n because_o it_o be_v in_o trespass_n nota._n fletcher_n and_o king_n trin._n 1653._o banc._n sup_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n 〈◊〉_d â—â—â—ght_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la to_o save_v one_o harmless_a assumpsit_fw-la error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la in_o dispose_v of_o certain_a good_a â—sâ—ised_v by_o a_o order_n of_o thâ—_n commissioner_n of_o haberdasher_n hall_n 〈◊〉_d â—â—sendant_a 〈◊〉_d that_o he_o have_v save_v he_o harmess_n the_o plaintif_n reply_v that_o he_o be_v damnify_v the_o defendant_n rejoin_v by_o protestation_n that_o there_o be_v no_o order_n of_o haberdasher_n hall_n for_o plea_n say_v non_fw-la damnificatus_fw-la and_o upon_o this_o the_o plaintif_n demur_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o a_o judgement_n be_v give_v there_o upon_o the_o demurrer_n for_o the_o plaintif_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n here_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o the_o rejoynder_n be_v a_o
have_v judgement_n though_o the_o bar_n be_v not_o good_a rawley_n and_o viver_n trin._n 1653._o banc._n sup_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o error_n assign_v be_v value_v error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la value_v that_o the_o plaintif_n do_v declare_v quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la and_o for_o pull_v down_o of_o his_o house_n but_o do_v not_o show_v the_o value_n of_o his_o house_n roll_v chief_a justice_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a the_o action_n be_v a_o real_a action_n affirmetur_fw-la nisi_fw-la bariar_n and_o windham_n trin._n 1653._o banc._n sup_v it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o engagement_n take_v before_o 2_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o ireland_n be_v well_o take_v take_v what_o engagement_n be_v well_o take_v and_o that_o the_o engagement_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v plead_v to_o a_o alien_n bear_v and_o subject_a to_o any_o foreign_a prince_n in_o amity_n with_o england_n because_o he_o be_v under_o another_o obedience_n and_o thereupon_o the_o engagement_n plead_v to_o such_o a_o one_o be_v discharge_v in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o bariar_n and_o windham_n trin._n 1653._o banc._n sup_v one_o who_o be_v a_o witness_n in_o the_o cause_n for_o the_o defendant_n be_v bail_n for_o he_o upon_o motion_n to_o the_o court_n be_v take_v off_o from_o the_o file_n bail_n who_o may_v not_o be_v bail_n and_o another_o bail_n take_v in_o his_o room_n in_o court_n upon_o examination_n of_o his_o sufficiency_n nota._n trin._n 1653._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o dispauper_fw-la the_o plaintif_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n plaintif_n motion_n to_o dispauper_fw-la the_o plaintif_n for_o that_o it_o be_v prove_v by_o affidavit_fw-la that_o he_o be_v a_o very_a vexatious_a person_n for_o he_o have_v be_v thrice_o nonsute_n in_o this_o action_n &_o will_v never_o pay_v cost_n or_o make_v a_o sufficient_a lessee_n able_a to_o pay_v they_o and_o have_v also_o seal_v a_o general_a release_n to_o the_o defendant_n roll_v chief_a justice_n let_v he_o be_v dispauper_v and_o let_v he_o put_v in_o a_o able_a lessee_n to_o pay_v the_o cost_n or_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v not_o proceed_v in_o his_o action_n trin._n 1653._o banc._n sup_v by_o roll_n chief_a justice_n error_n law_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n all_o one_o error_n the_o law_n of_o ireland_n be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v in_o england_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o ireland_n trin._n 1653._o banc._n sup_v a_o declaration_n be_v file_v in_o the_o ofice_n against_o one_o in_o custody_n of_o the_o marshal_n discharge_v what_o be_v not_o good_a notice_n to_o a_o prisoner_n of_o a_o declaration_n against_o he_o judgement_n discharge_v and_o a_o copy_n of_o it_o be_v leave_v with_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o prison_n but_o the_o prisoner_n have_v no_o notice_n of_o it_o upon_o the_o prisoner_n show_v of_o this_o matter_n to_o the_o court_n and_o read_v a_o affidavit_fw-la to_o prove_v it_o a_o judgement_n by_o a_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la obtain_v against_o he_o be_v discharge_v and_o order_v that_o the_o plaintif_n shall_v accept_v of_o a_o plea._n trin._n 1653._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o discharge_v a_o prisoner_n out_o of_o the_o upper_a bench_n that_o have_v lie_v there_o ever_o since_o 14_o caroli_n prison_n to_o discharge_v a_o prisoner_n that_o have_v long_o lie_v in_o prison_n upon_o a_o judgement_n obtain_v against_o he_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n where_o only_o common_a bail_n be_v file_v and_o because_o no_o execution_n be_v ever_o take_v out_o upon_o that_o judgement_n and_o the_o plaintif_a in_o the_o action_n be_v now_o dead_a roll_v chief_a justice_n let_v he_o be_v discharge_v nisi_fw-la causa_fw-la show_v to_o morrow_n nota._n trin._n 1653._o banc._n sup_v by_o roll_n chief_a justice_n court._n matter_n of_o record_n not_o alterable_a without_o motion_n to_o the_o court._n a_o matter_n enter_v upon_o record_n can_v be_v alter_v without_o a_o motion_n make_v and_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o court_n first_o obtain_v though_o the_o attorney_n on_o both_o side_n consent_v to_o it_o trin._n 1653._o banc_n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o quash_n a_o order_n of_o session_n for_o one_o to_o pay_v 3.5_o a_o week_n to_o keep_v a_o bastard_n child_n session_n to_o quash_n a_o order_n of_o session_n roll_v chief_a justice_n let_v it_o be_v quash_v for_o they_o can_v make_v no_o such_o order_n for_o the_o party_n may_v keep_v the_o child_n himself_o if_o he_o will_v and_o then_o he_o need_v pay_v no_o money_n to_o keep_v it_o trin._n 1653._o banc._n sup_v by_o roll_n chief_a justice_n change_v when_o the_o venue_n may_v not_o be_v change_v the_o venue_n can_v be_v change_v after_o a_o plea_n plead_v in_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n much_o less_o after_o a_o plea_n plead_v in_o bar._n q._n fanshaw_n and_o bond._n mich._n 1953._o banc._n sup_v in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o a_o copyholder_n refuse_v to_o pay_v a_o reasonable_a fine_a or_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o copyhold_n forfeit_v how_o a_o copyhold_n be_v forfeit_v this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o estate_n dekin_fw-mi and_o turner_n mich._n 1653._o banc._n sup_v upon_o a_o motion_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v a_o whore_n and_o i_o will_v prove_v it_o word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n for_o word_n it_o be_v say_v by_o roll_n chief_a justice_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a although_o speak_v since_o the_o act_n make_v against_o adultery_n because_o they_o be_v but_o word_n of_o heat_n and_o choler_n but_o if_o a_o special_a damage_n be_v lay_v by_o the_o speak_n of_o they_o as_o per_fw-la quod_fw-la maritagium_fw-la amisit_fw-la or_o the_o like_a there_o they_o be_v actionable_a price_n and_o goodrick_n mich._n 1653._o banc._n sup_v in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v by_o roll_n chief_a justice_n lie_n where_o a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la lie_n if_o there_o be_v a_o judgement_n against_o three_o and_o one_o of_o they_o be_v take_v in_o execution_n and_o be_v afterward_o set_v at_o large_a by_o the_o plaintiff_n consent_n if_o any_o of_o the_o other_o two_o be_v afterward_o take_v in_o execution_n upon_o the_o same_o judgement_n he_o may_v have_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la motion_n motion_n but_o he_o can_v be_v relieve_v upon_o a_o motion_n in_o court_n though_o ground_v upon_o a_o affidavit_fw-la newton_n and_o osborn_n mich._n 1653._o banc._n sup_v newton_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o osborn_n a_o executor_n to_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n for_o nonpayment_n of_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o the_o lease_n upon_o the_o general_a word_n yield_v and_o pay_v in_o the_o lease_n executor_n whether_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n do_v fe_o or_o not_o against_o a_o executor_n there_o be_v no_o express_a covenant_n therein_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o action_n do_v lie_v against_o the_o executor_n latch_n argue_v that_o it_o do_v not_o lie_v because_o it_o be_v a_o mere_a covenant_n in_o law_n comprise_v only_o in_o the_o word_n yield_v and_o pay_v and_o not_o a_o express_a covenant_n and_o so_o only_o bind_v the_o testator_n but_o not_o the_o executor_n but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v that_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n do_v lie_v against_o a_o executor_n upon_o a_o covenant_n in_o law_n executor_n covenant_n executor_n although_o he_o be_v not_o name_v but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o a_o heir_n for_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v by_o such_o a_o covenant_n and_o the_o reservation_n of_o the_o rent_n here_o do_v seem_v to_o be_v a_o express_a covenant_n for_o it_o be_v the_o agreement_n of_o both_o party_n viz._n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o lessee_n judicium_fw-la nisi_fw-la benskin_n and_o herick_n mich._n 1653._o banc._n sup_v benskin_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n against_o herick_n he_o a_o plaintiff_n lose_v his_o money_n by_o join_v false_a issue_n a_o verdict_n against_o he_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o tender_v the_o money_n due_a upon_o the_o obligation_n at_o the_o day_n and_o place_n of_o payment_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n refuse_v to_o receive_v it_o upon_o this_o the_o money_n be_v bring_v into_o court_n by_o rule_n upon_o the_o defendant_n motion_n the_o plaintiff_n join_v issue_n that_o there_o be_v no_o tender_a and_o refusal_n and_o upon_o this_o a_o trial_n be_v have_v and_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o he_o do_v make_v tender_a and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v refuse_v to_o receive_v the_o
where_o it_o be_v and_o by_o the_o construction_n that_o we_o make_v of_o the_o proviso_n all_o the_o will_n may_v stand_v together_o but_o by_o another_o construction_n it_o can_v elizabeth_z shall_v have_v a_o special_a entayl_n with_o her_o husband_n by_o the_o last_o clause_n and_o yet_o the_o general_a estate_n tail_n give_v in_o the_o former_a part_n shall_v stand_v and_o we_o be_v in_o the_o interpretation_n of_o will_n to_o consider_v circumstance_n and_o conjecture_n and_o there_o be_v two_o publication_n find_v in_o this_o will_n although_o this_o do_v not_o appear_v upon_o record_n and_o so_o come_v not_o in_o judgement_n roll_v chief_a justice_n we_o be_v all_o of_o one_o opinion_n that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n if_o the_o first_o clause_n in_o the_o will_v continue_v uncontrolled_a by_o the_o proviso_n it_o be_v for_o the_o defendant_n but_o if_o it_o continue_v not_o uncontrolled_a it_o be_v for_o the_o plaintif_a and_o we_o hold_v that_o the_o first_o clause_n be_v not_o control_v for_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o make_v any_o part_n of_o a_o will_v void_a if_o all_o the_o part_n of_o it_o may_v stand_v together_o and_o this_o can_v be_v here_o if_o the_o proviso_n shall_v control_v the_o former_a part_n revocation_n revocation_n and_o to_o make_v it_o repugnant_a but_o if_o the_o proviso_n can_v stand_v with_o the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o will_v it_o may_v revoke_v the_o former_a part_n and_o if_o this_o proviso_n have_v be_v make_v after_o the_o will_n it_o may_v have_v alter_v the_o case_n but_o that_o appear_v not_o and_o we_o must_v collect_v the_o testator_n mean_v by_o the_o will_n intention_n intention_n and_o by_o the_o will_v it_o can_v be_v understand_v that_o the_o proviso_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o the_o common_a reputation_n of_o mill_n and_o mill_n to_o be_v the_o same_o name_n shall_v not_o make_v mill_n to_o be_v the_o testator_n true_a surname_n and_o the_o testator_n intend_v his_o daughter_n shall_v marry_v one_o of_o his_o own_o true_a surname_n and_o not_o one_o of_o his_o reputative_a name_n for_o this_o be_v a_o special_a case_n and_o go_v not_o according_a to_o the_o ordinary_a rule_n of_o name_n that_o sound_v alike_o and_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o testator_n do_v mean_a to_o destroy_v one_o part_n of_o his_o will_n by_o another_o part_n a_o general_a clause_n in_o a_o grant_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o a_o particular_a thing_n provide_v for_o in_o the_o grant_n much_o less_o shall_v it_o do_v so_o in_o a_o will._n therefore_o let_v judgement_n be_v for_o the_o defendant_n nisi_fw-la mich._n 1652_o banc._n sup_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v by_o one_o that_o keep_v a_o victual_v house_n word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n for_o word_n for_o speak_v these_o word_n of_o she_o there_o be_v a_o man_n kill_v in_o her_o house_n and_o she_o conceal_v the_o murder_n upon_o a_o rule_n to_o stay_v judgement_n till_o the_o plaintif_n shall_v move_v wild_a move_v for_o judgement_n because_o he_o hold_v the_o word_n to_o be_v actionable_a in_o that_o they_o amount_v to_o a_o scandal_n of_o the_o plaintif_a as_o well_o as_o they_o tend_v to_o cause_v she_o to_o be_v fine_v and_o imprison_v roll_v chief_a justice_n imprisonment_n fine_a imprisonment_n she_o shall_v not_o be_v fine_v and_o imprison_v except_o she_o receive_v and_o comfort_v the_o party_n that_o kill_v he_o but_o the_o word_n be_v scandalous_a and_o the_o case_n differ_v from_o the_o case_n put_v on_o the_o other_o side_n twisden_n for_o the_o defendant_n urge_v that_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v that_o the_o plaintif_n do_v know_v of_o the_o murder_n roll_v chief_a justice_n the_o word_n imply_v she_o know_v of_o the_o murder_n for_o how_o else_o can_v she_o be_v say_v to_o conceal_v it_o bowlstrode_n for_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n that_o any_o man_n be_v kill_v in_o the_o house_n nor_o any_o time_n when_o nor_o be_v it_o say_v the_o defendant_n speak_v the_o word_n of_o the_o plaintif_a case_n case_n but_o only_o by_o a_o innuendo_fw-la roll_v chief_a justice_n the_o word_n be_v actionable_a to_o say_v that_o thou_o have_v murder_v a_o man_n without_o aver_v that_o he_o be_v kill_v but_o if_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o declaration_n that_o the_o man_n be_v alive_a after_o the_o word_n speak_v it_o be_v otherwise_o and_o here_o if_o no_o man_n be_v murder_v the_o feign_n of_o a_o false_a thing_n make_v the_o word_n the_o more_o actionable_a by_o say_v she_o conceal_v a_o murder_n where_o there_o be_v in_o truth_n no_o murder_n do_v but_o the_o great_a doubt_n here_o be_v whether_o because_o admit_v a_o murder_n be_v do_v the_o plaintif_n be_v to_o be_v but_o fine_v and_o imprison_v for_o the_o conceal_v it_o the_o word_n can_v be_v actionable_a and_o i_o hold_v they_o be_v actionable_a notwithstanding_o because_o they_o be_v scandalous_a declaration_n endictment_n declaration_n and_o he_o say_v that_o in_o a_o endictment_n a_o thing_n must_v be_v express_v to_o be_v do_v false_a et_fw-la malitiose_fw-la because_o that_o be_v the_o usual_a form_n but_o in_o a_o declaration_n those_o word_n be_v not_o necessary_a therefore_o let_v the_o plaintif_n have_v his_o judgement_n nisi_fw-la mich._n 1653_o banc._n sup_v it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o a_o constable_n can_v be_v sue_v out_o of_o the_o county_n where_o he_o be_v constable_n for_o a_o thing_n do_v by_o he_o in_o execution_n of_o his_o office_n county_n a_o constable_n not_o to_o be_v sue_v out_o of_o his_o county_n but_o for_o other_o matter_n he_o may_v elston_n and_o drake_n mich._n 1653._o banc._n sup_v elston_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o rend_v due_a upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n rent_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n for_o rent_n as_o be_v administrator_n to_o i._o s._n and_o declare_v for_o rend_v due_a since_o the_o death_n of_o the_o intestate_a and_o have_v a_o verdict_n and_o a_o judgement_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n drake_n bring_v his_o writ_n of_o error_n here_o to_o reverse_v this_o judgement_n the_o exception_n take_v be_v that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o declaration_n whether_o this_o rent_n sue_v for_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o administrator_n or_o not_o for_o he_o make_v himself_o no_o title_n to_o it_o and_o for_o aught_o do_v appear_v it_o may_v belong_v to_o the_o heir_n and_o not_o to_o he_o wadham_n windham_n on_o the_o other_o side_n this_o be_v no_o exception_n now_o after_o a_o verdict_n but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v upon_o a_o demurrer_n it_o will_v have_v be_v good_a and_o we_o do_v not_o declare_v that_o the_o intestate_a be_v seize_v in_o see_v who_o make_v the_o lease_n and_o so_o it_o may_v well_o be_v understand_v that_o he_o have_v but_o a_o lease_n of_o this_o land_n &_o do_v let_v a_o under_o lease_n to_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o better_a construction_n shall_v be_v make_v for_o we_o hale_n on_o the_o same_o side_n say_v non_fw-la detinet_fw-la be_v plead_v and_o the_o jury_n have_v sound_a detinet_fw-la which_o will_v be_v impossible_a if_o the_o intestate_a have_v be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o there_o be_v a_o double_a intendment_n that_o the_o rent_n be_v reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o it_o be_v reserve_v to_o executor_n and_o not_o the_o heir_n maynard_n on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v the_o verdict_n help_v nothing_o because_o the_o declaration_n be_v naught_o in_o substance_n in_o our_o case_n for_o the_o plaintif_a therein_o have_v make_v himself_o no_o title_n to_o the_o rent_n and_o all_o that_o be_v in_o the_o declaration_n to_o entitle_v he_o be_v express_v but_o by_o way_n of_o inference_n or_o conclusion_n and_o for_o the_o reserve_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o executor_n this_o have_v be_v good_a if_o the_o rent_n have_v grow_v due_a during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o intestate_a the_o court_n move_v the_o party_n cost_v amendment_n trial_n cost_v that_o by_o consent_v the_o declaration_n may_v be_v amend_v pay_v cost_n and_o that_o a_o new_a trial_n may_v be_v have_v by_o consent_n which_o be_v agree_v unto_o and_o so_o rule_v bedwell_n and_o fenwick_n mich._n 1653._o banc._n sup_v bedwell_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o fenwick_n promise_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o a_o promise_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintif_n will_v marry_v e._n his_o sister_n he_o will_v give_v his_o sister_n 300_o l._n for_o her_o marriage_n portion_n upon_o his_o marriage_n with_o she_o and_o for_o breach_n of_o this_o promise_n bring_v his_o action_n and_o obtain_v a_o verdict_n against_o the_o defendant_n the_o defendant_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n urge_v that_o the_o breach_n
assign_v in_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o well_o assign_v for_o it_o recite_v another_o promise_n than_o upon_o which_o the_o plaintif_a have_v declare_v for_o he_o declare_v of_o a_o promise_n make_v to_o give_v 300_o l._n in_o marriage_n to_o the_o plaintif_n with_o his_o sister_n e._n and_o he_o assign_v the_o breach_n in_o not_o pay_v the_o 300_o l._n unto_o the_o plaintif_n so_o that_o the_o breach_n do_v not_o answer_v the_o promise_n for_o if_o the_o money_n be_v pay_v to_o the_o wife_n which_o for_o aught_o appear_v may_v be_v the_o promise_n be_v not_o break_v though_o she_o be_v marry_v but_o hale_v 〈◊〉_d other_o side_n say_v that_o it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o it_o be_v allege_v and_o that_o it_o be_v equâ—â—â—â—_n and_o reciprocal_a and_o here_o be_v a_o refusal_n to_o pay_v the_o money_n assign_v for_o a_o breach_n and_o this_o be_v a_o good_a breach_n roll_v chief_a justice_n i_o suppose_v it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o he_o have_v express_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o promise_n for_o the_o husband_n be_v to_o give_v the_o acquittance_n for_o the_o money_n acquittance_n acquittance_n and_o the_o money_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v unto_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o verdict_n find_v that_o they_o be_v not_o pay_v and_o if_o money_n be_v due_a to_o a_o feme_fw-fr upon_o a_o contract_n dum_fw-la sola_fw-la suit_n and_o after_o and_o before_o the_o payment_n thereof_o she_o marry_v the_o money_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o not_o the_o wife_n payment_n payment_n and_o the_o money_n here_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o a_o marriage_n portion_n which_o do_v proper_o belong_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v pay_v unto_o she_o before_o the_o marriage_n and_o it_o be_v all_o one_o in_o this_o case_n as_o if_o the_o plaintif_n have_v say_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o pay_v the_o money_n to_o the_o husband_n with_o his_o wife_n in_o marriage_n curia_fw-la ad_fw-la idem_fw-la the_o rule_n thereupon_o be_v that_o the_o plaintif_n shall_v take_v his_o judgement_n nisi_fw-la hicks_n and_o joyce_n mich._n 1653._o banc._n sup_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o these_o word_n word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n for_o word_n she_o mean_v the_o defendant_n be_v a_o whore_n and_o i_o will_v prove_v it_o and_o her_o ply_v place_n be_v in_o cheapside_n and_o she_o get_v 40_o s._n a_o night_n by_o play_v the_o whore_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o they_o be_v but_o word_n of_o choler_n and_o very_o general_a word_n and_o may_v receive_v divers_a construction_n and_o at_o the_o first_o move_v the_o judgement_n be_v stay_v but_o the_o matter_n be_v move_v again_o at_o another_o day_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o these_o word_n import_v more_o than_o the_o bare_a call_n of_o a_o woman_n whore_n by_o reason_n of_o other_o particular_a circumstance_n set_v forth_o to_o aggravate_v the_o matter_n and_o therefore_o let_v the_o plaintif_n take_v her_o judgement_n townesend_n and_o barker_n mich._n 1653._o banc._n sup_v trin._n 1653._o rot_n 743._o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v by_o a_o churchwarden_n of_o a_o parish_n word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n for_o word_n for_o these_o word_n speak_v of_o he_o thou_o do_v make_v lowns_z i._n e._n tax_n or_o assessment_n thyself_o and_o make_v 5_o quarter_n in_o the_o year_n and_o do_v cheat_v and_o cozen_v the_o parish_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o they_o be_v speak_v of_o a_o churchwarden_n which_o the_o common_a law_n take_v not_o notice_n of_o and_o 2_o in_o that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v they_o be_v speak_v of_o he_o in_o relation_n to_o his_o be_v a_o churchwarden_n but_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o a_o churchwarden_n be_v a_o officer_n of_o trust_n and_o take_v notice_n of_o by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o so_o be_v it_o adjudge_v in_o stroade_n and_o homes_n his_o case_n in_o this_o court_n and_o the_o word_n must_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v speak_v of_o he_o in_o the_o relation_n to_o his_o office_n for_o that_o be_v employ_v by_o his_o make_n of_o lowns_z and_z his_o cozen_v the_o parish_n the_o rule_n be_v for_o the_o plaintif_a to_o have_v his_o judgement_n mich._n 1653._o banc._n sup_v a_o endictment_n of_o one_o indict_v for_o refuse_v to_o serve_v in_o the_o office_n of_o a_o headborough_n be_v quash_v addition_n endictment_n quash_v addition_n because_o it_o do_v not_o show_v that_o he_o be_v choose_v to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o because_o the_o party_n indict_v want_v a_o addition_n mich._n 1653._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o discharge_v one_o cullins_n that_o be_v arrest_v as_o he_o be_v attend_v the_o court_n to_o give_v testimony_n as_o a_o witness_n in_o a_o cause_n attachment_n to_o discharge_v one_o arrest_v attend_v the_o court_n as_o a_o witness_n supersedeas_fw-la attachment_n and_o for_o a_o attachment_n against_o the_o party_n that_o do_v arrest_v he_o german_n justice_n absente_a roll_n chief_a justice_n take_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la and_o let_v the_o party_n show_v cause_n why_o a_o attachment_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v against_o they_o that_o arrest_v he_o hanslop_n and_o johnson_n mich._n 1953._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o change_v the_o venue_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la lay_v in_o london_n because_o the_o land_n in_o question_n do_v concern_v the_o poor_a of_o london_n firmae_fw-la to_o change_v the_o venue_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o be_v suppose_v there_o can_v not_o be_v a_o indifferent_a trial_n in_o london_n for_o by_o consequence_n in_o that_o it_o concern_v the_o poor_a it_o concern_v the_o whole_a city_n but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v the_o action_n be_v local_a venue_n action_n local_a venue_n and_o it_o can_v be_v remove_v except_o you_o can_v draw_v it_o from_o thence_o by_o your_o plea_n boyle_n and_o scarborough_n mich._n 1653._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 1652._o rot_n 226._o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v by_o boyle_n against_o scarborough_n promise_n error_n in_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o promise_n wherein_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v forbear_v to_o sue_v forth_o a_o ne_fw-la exeat_fw-la regnum_fw-la against_o the_o defendant_n son_n who_o do_v owe_v unto_o the_o plaintiff_n five_o hundred_o pound_n do_v assume_v and_o promise_v unto_o the_o plaintiff_n a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n express_v in_o the_o declaration_n upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la plead_v and_o a_o verdict_n and_o a_o judgement_n give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o it_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n that_o there_o appear_v no_o consideration_n to_o ground_v the_o promise_n upon_o &_o so_o no_o ground_n of_o action_n for_o he_o do_v not_o show_v that_o he_o have_v do_v any_o thing_n in_o prosecute_a the_o writ_n of_o ne_fw-la exeat_fw-la regnum_fw-la and_o rolyer_n and_o langdales_n case_n 1650._o in_o this_o court_n be_v cite_v and_o hob._n 216._o bedwell_n and_o cotton_v case_n and_o there_o be_v no_o such_o writ_n in_o the_o register_n as_o a_o ne_fw-la exeat_fw-la regnum_fw-la and_o therefore_o there_o can_v be_v no_o forbearance_n to_o sue_v out_o such_o a_o writ_n but_o there_o be_v a_o writ_n to_o give_v security_n not_o to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n to_o the_o public_a prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n and_o here_o be_v no_o such_o matter_n express_v but_o only_o that_o his_o son_n owe_v he_o 500_o l._n &_o nat._n brev._n 85._o be_v agree_v and_o it_o be_v far_o object_v by_o wild_a who_o argue_v against_o the_o judgement_n that_o though_o the_o consideration_n shall_v be_v good_a yet_o the_o replication_n be_v not_o good_a and_o sufficient_a to_o tie_v the_o second_o writ_n to_o the_o first_o for_o it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o the_o second_o writ_n be_v pro_fw-la una_fw-la &_o eadem_fw-la causa_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v incertain_a br._n trespass_n 85._o 9_o h._n 6_o and_o there_o may_v be_v several_a promise_n make_v in_o one_o day_n and_o if_o the_o replication_n be_v good_a yet_o the_o rejoynder_n be_v not_o good_a 19_o h._n 8.43_o for_o he_o only_o admit_v that_o he_o be_v a_o knight_n be_v the_o same_o person_n which_o be_v sue_v by_o the_o name_n of_o esquire_n hob._n 171._o stukely_n case_n and_o here_o be_v a_o judgement_n by_o a_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la and_o no_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n for_o it_o be_v latin_a and_o so_o it_o be_v nul_fw-fr it_o be_v since_o the_o late_a act_n make_v for_o the_o proceed_n in_o law_n to_o be_v in_o english_a latch_n
corpus_fw-la come_v into_o the_o court_n and_o produce_v a_o order_n of_o the_o counsel_n of_o state_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o bring_v john_n lilborn_n to_o the_o bar_n upon_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la direct_v to_o he_o out_o of_o this_o court._n norbury_n of_o counsel_n with_o the_o prisoner_n pray_v for_o a_o alias_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la to_o be_v direct_v to_o he_o roll_v chief_a justice_n take_v it_o for_o no_o matter_n of_o record_n appear_v before_o we_o to_o hinder_v it_o and_o let_v it_o be_v return_v saturday_n next_o which_o be_v three_o day_n after_o norton_n and_o jason_n mich._n 1653._o banc._n sup_v trin._n 1651._o rot_n 935._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o enter_v into_o the_o plaintiff_n house_n case_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n and_o make_v a_o assault_n upon_o his_o daughter_n and_o get_v a_o bastard_n child_n upon_o she_o the_o jury_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n upon_o which_o the_o case_n be_v this_o norton_n sojourn_v in_o the_o house_n of_o jason_n and_o during_o his_o sojourn_v there_o he_o get_v his_o daughter_n with_o child_n four_o year_n after_o iâ—son_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o norton_n for_o assault_v his_o daughter_n and_o get_v she_o with_o child_n per_fw-la quod_fw-la servitium_fw-la amisit_fw-la the_o question_n here_o be_v whether_o because_o no_o action_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o daughter_n for_o the_o wrong_n do_v to_o she_o within_o four_o year_n and_o thereby_o she_o be_v bar_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n of_o action_n to_o bring_v her_o action_n jason_n the_o father_n may_v now_o bring_v his_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o the_o damage_n do_v to_o he_o by_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o daughter_n service_n or_o shall_v be_v also_o bar_v by_o the_o statute_n powis_n argue_v that_o he_o be_v not_o bar_v though_o the_o daughter_n be_v because_o in_o many_o case_n the_o law_n give_v two_o action_n for_o one_o thing_n and_o cite_v 19_o h._n 6.45_o 46._o a._n and_o hill_n 1649._o norburies_n case_n adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n and_o say_v that_o though_o the_o trespass_n and_o the_o assault_n be_v do_v to_o the_o daughter_n yet_o here_o be_v a_o per_fw-la quod_fw-la servitium_fw-la amisit_fw-la declare_v of_o which_o do_v belong_v to_o jason_n the_o father_n roll_v chief_a justice_n this_o action_n be_v a_o action_n bring_v for_o the_o damage_n do_v to_o the_o master_n and_o though_o the_o servant_n will_v release_v the_o battery_n yet_o the_o master_n may_v have_v a_o a_o aion_n for_o the_o damage_n cause_v to_o he_o by_o the_o battery_n and_o although_o the_o daughter_n can_v have_v a_o action_n her_o father_n may_v although_o not_o for_o enter_v into_o his_o house_n because_o it_o be_v with_o his_o leave_n nor_o for_o assault_v his_o daughter_n and_o get_v she_o with_o child_n because_o this_o be_v a_o wrong_n particular_o do_v to_o she_o yet_o for_o the_o loss_n of_o her_o service_n cause_v by_o this_o he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n but_o it_o be_v a_o pretty_a case_n and_o fit_a to_o be_v argue_v therefore_o bring_v we_o book_n and_o we_o will_v advise_v upon_o it_o at_o another_o day_n the_o case_n be_v again_o speak_v unto_o by_o baldwin_n of_o the_o inner_a temple_n on_o the_o defendant_n part_n and_o he_o make_v the_o question_n to_o be_v whether_o this_o be_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n vi_fw-la et_fw-la armis_fw-la or_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n which_o be_v here_o bring_v and_o he_o argue_v that_o it_o be_v a_o trespass_n vi_fw-la et_fw-la armis_fw-la and_o not_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n which_o be_v here_o bring_v case_n case_n and_o cite_v nat._n brev._n 86._o &_o 17_o ed._n 3._o and_o 12_o h._n 4._o and_o the_o 9_o rep._n the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n case_n and_o say_v that_o the_o matter_n here_o allege_v be_v not_o causa_fw-la causans_fw-la but_o causa_fw-la causata_fw-la and_o he_o agree_v that_o one_o may_v be_v liable_a to_o divers_a action_n for_o one_o trespass_n in_o divers_a respect_n but_o here_o all_o the_o matter_n be_v jumble_v together_o and_o it_o can_v be_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o the_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v quod_fw-la defendens_fw-la capiatur_fw-la which_o be_v the_o judgement_n in_o a_o trespass_n vi_fw-la et_fw-la armis_fw-la and_o not_o in_o a_o trespass_n upon_o the_o case_n hob._n rep._n wheatly_n and_o stones_n case_n and_o although_o the_o action_n conclude_v with_o a_o per_fw-la quod_fw-la servitium_fw-la amisit_fw-la yet_o it_o sound_v more_o in_o trespass_n than_o to_o be_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o then_o he_o be_v bar_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n for_o not_o bring_v it_o within_o 4_o year_n and_o here_o be_v â—ntire_a damage_n also_o give_v for_o all_o which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v for_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o sojourner_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n house_n and_o have_v licence_n to_o enter_v into_o it_o &_o by_o consequence_n be_v be_v not_o guilty_a of_o the_o vi_fw-la et_fw-la armis_fw-la declare_v of_o hob._n andrews_n and_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr hope_n 22_o eliz._n dyer_n 369._o 20_o jac._n rhetoric_n and_o chapel_n case_n and_o therefore_o no_o damage_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v give_v for_o the_o domum_fw-la fregit_fw-la because_o he_o enter_v with_o licence_n roll_v chief_a justice_n it_o may_v be_v the_o entire_a damage_n be_v give_v by_o the_o jury_n for_o the_o trespass_n of_o which_o they_o make_v doubt_n and_o refer_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n and_o not_o for_o the_o enter_v with_o licence_n but_o if_o the_o entire_a special_a matter_n have_v be_v find_v and_o leave_v to_o the_o court_n it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o but_o if_o they_o have_v not_o make_v a_o doubt_n they_o may_v have_v find_v he_o culpable_a damage_n damage_n and_o so_o i_o doubt_v that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o find_v the_o damage_n entire_a because_o as_o to_o the_o trespass_n for_o enter_v vi_o &_o armis_fw-la he_o be_v not_o guilty_a but_o for_o the_o other_o point_n the_o cause_n of_o action_n be_v per_fw-la quod_fw-la servitium_fw-la amisit_fw-la and_o for_o this_o he_o have_v bring_v it_o within_o the_o time_n limit_v by_o the_o statute_n for_o it_o be_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n although_o the_o causa_fw-la causans_fw-la be_v the_o vi_o &_o armis_fw-la which_o be_v but_o inducement_n to_o the_o action_n and_o the_o causa_fw-la causat_n viz._n the_o loss_n of_o the_o service_n be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o action_n hales_n è_fw-la contra_fw-la say_fw-la that_o the_o damage_n shall_v be_v apply_v to_o the_o other_o matter_n roll_v chief_a justice_n this_o be_v the_o sole_a question_n whether_o the_o damage_n refer_v to_o all_o the_o trespass_n or_o not_o and_o upon_o read_v the_o record_n he_o say_v that_o it_o refer_v to_o all_o trial_n venire_fw-la trial_n and_o so_o be_v not_o good_a the_o rule_n be_v to_o show_v cause_n why_o a_o new_a venire_fw-la shall_v not_o issue_v forth_o to_o try_v the_o matter_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la mich._n 1653._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o quash_n a_o order_n of_o session_n make_v for_o the_o commit_n of_o one_o wade_v and_o another_o surveyor_n of_o the_o highway_n session_n to_o quash_n a_o order_n of_o session_n until_o they_o shall_v pay_v the_o arrearage_n of_o money_n collect_v by_o they_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o &_o 3._o phil._n &_o mar._n c._n 8._o for_o amend_v of_o highway_n and_o it_o be_v pray_v the_o prisoner_n may_v be_v bail_v these_o exception_n be_v take_v by_o twilden_n against_o the_o order_n first_o to_o the_o mittimus_fw-la in_o that_o the_o party_n be_v not_o convict_v before_o the_o justice_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v 2_o the_o mittimus_fw-la be_v repugnant_a in_o itself_o for_o they_o be_v commit_v for_o not_o pay_v of_o illegal_a rate_n levy_v upon_o the_o parishioner_n and_o if_o they_o be_v illegal_a they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v pay_v next_o they_o be_v commit_v for_o not_o pay_v all_o the_o money_n by_o they_o levy_v whereas_o they_o be_v to_o deduct_v 8_o d._n in_o the_o pound_n out_o of_o it_o for_o their_o pain_n in_o collect_v of_o it_o and_o so_o they_o be_v commit_v for_o more_o than_o be_v due_a roll_v chief_a justice_n the_o order_n be_v not_o good_a yet_o let_v they_o on_o the_o other_o side_n take_v time_n to_o maintain_v it_o if_o they_o can_v because_o it_o be_v a_o order_n for_o repair_v of_o the_o highway_n session_n order_n of_o session_n which_o be_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o common_a wealth_n henshoe_v mich._n 1653._o banc._n sup_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la it_o be_v move_v for_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n firmae_fw-la error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o
a_o fault_n in_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o and_o 2_o their_o bar_n be_v not_o good_a and_o therefore_o it_o matter_n not_o though_o the_o replication_n be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o be_v impertinent_a to_o set_v forth_o a_o original_a but_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v plead_v general_o that_o he_o be_v not_o guilty_a within_o 6_o year_n before_o the_o original_a bring_v but_o here_o he_o have_v impertinent_o set_v forth_o the_o time_n of_o bring_v the_o original_a and_o this_o answer_v not_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o matter_n allege_v destroy_v his_o own_o plea_n and_o here_o can_v be_v no_o good_a issue_n join_v without_o departure_n from_o his_o plea_n to_o wit_n from_o his_o bar_n and_o this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v suffer_v in_o plead_v and_o here_o be_v neither_o certainty_n nor_o congruity_n in_o the_o part_n of_o the_o plead_n for_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o term_n be_v uncertain_o allege_v 2_o he_o show_v not_o what_o day_n of_o the_o term_n he_o issue_v forth_o his_o original_n 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writ_n and_o it_o be_v questionable_a whether_o this_o be_v matter_n of_o form_n only_o or_o of_o substance_n and_o i_o seem_v it_o be_v matter_n of_o substance_n to_o be_v aver_v the_o court_n will_v advise_v at_o another_o day_n the_o case_n be_v again_o put_v and_o speak_v to_o by_o wadham_n windham_n who_o upon_o put_v the_o case_n urge_v that_o the_o defendant_n here_o set_v forth_o another_o original_n not_o set_v forth_o by_o the_o plaintif_n and_o this_o be_v not_o bring_v within_o the_o time_n limit_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o upon_o this_o the_o plaintif_n rejoin_v and_o he_o cite_v coal_n and_o sibsyes_n case_n and_o insist_v that_o the_o defendant_n plea_n in_o bar_n be_v not_o good_a in_o the_o matter_n of_o substance_n for_o he_o show_v no_o time_n nor_o place_n when_o he_o first_o sue_v forth_o his_o original_a and_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v when_o he_o take_v it_o forth_o that_o the_o court_n may_v judge_v whether_o it_o be_v do_v in_o due_a time_n or_o no_o 150._o 7_o h._n 7._o f._n 150._o as_o the_o statute_n require_v and_o not_o to_o put_v the_o court_n to_o make_v enquiry_n when_o it_o issue_v forth_o and_o although_o it_o be_v but_o surplusage_n to_o show_v it_o yet_o now_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o show_v the_o time_n he_o ought_v to_o show_v it_o precise_o case_n dyer_n 365._o lake_n case_n hill_n 10_o jac._n westbyâ—_n and_o rookes_n case_n in_o this_o court_n the_o mis-pleading_a of_o a_o statute_n be_v not_o good_a though_o the_o party_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o plead_v it_o and_o so_o it_o be_v here_o and_o the_o replication_n do_v we_o no_o harm_n for_o there_o be_v no_o matter_n in_o it_o that_o make_v against_o we_o for_o the_o court_n ought_v to_o judge_v upon_o the_o whole_a record_n and_o consider_v who_o make_v the_o first_o fault_n and_o that_o have_v the_o defendant_n do_v in_o his_o bar_n and_o that_o in_o matter_n of_o substance_n and_o he_o cite_v cardinal_n pool_n case_n and_o hob._n rep_v baspoole_n case_n and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n wild_a on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v that_o the_o bar_n be_v only_o vicious_a in_o form_n and_o so_o it_o hurt_v not_o and_o if_o so_o than_o the_o other_o party_n have_v lose_v his_o advantage_n of_o it_o by_o the_o statute_n for_o he_o have_v not_o demur_v upon_o we_o but_o we_o have_v demur_v upon_o he_o to_o wit_n upon_o his_o replication_n roll_v chief_a justice_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o set_v forth_o of_o the_o original_a by_o the_o defendant_n and_o conclude_v that_o he_o be_v not_o guilty_a within_o six_o year_n from_o that_o time_n be_v not_o good_a but_o now_o that_o be_v waive_v by_o the_o replication_n and_o be_v make_v matter_n of_o form_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o new_a assignment_n and_o the_o common_a bar_n be_v now_o out_o of_o door_n it_o have_v be_v good_a to_o have_v show_v the_o precise_a day_n of_o take_v forth_o the_o original_a but_o it_o be_v not_o absolute_o necessary_a to_o do_v it_o and_o this_o be_v not_o like_o the_o mis-pleading_a of_o a_o statute_n which_o must_v be_v precise_o plead_v and_o be_v matter_n of_o substance_n but_o this_o be_v matter_n of_o form_n only_o and_o beside_o this_o matter_n be_v here_o waive_v and_o nothing_o be_v show_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n which_o can_v bar_v he_o of_o his_o action_n demurrer_n demurrer_n nor_o have_v the_o defendant_n plead_v any_o thing_n to_o bar_v he_o and_o by_o the_o replication_n you_o have_v hinder_v the_o defendant_n to_o plead_v to_o you_o for_o you_o have_v conclude_v ad_fw-la patriam_fw-la and_o stop_v he_o from_o proceed_v further_o in_o plead_v but_o the_o principal_a matter_n be_v that_o you_o
have_v waive_v the_o matter_n plead_v in_o bar_n of_o which_o you_o may_v have_v take_v advantage_n and_o i_o conceive_v that_o he_o who_o demur_n upon_o matter_n of_o form_n ought_v to_o show_v the_o special_a matter_n wherefore_o he_o demur_n advantage_n advantage_n but_o if_o it_o be_v waive_v by_o the_o other_o by_o his_o reply_n he_o shall_v not_o afterward_o take_v advantage_n for_o the_o not_o show_v it_o notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n and_o divers_a opinion_n upon_o it_o for_o the_o statute_n enjoin_v to_o set_v forth_o the_o matter_n of_o form_n plead_v insufficient_o nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la nisi_fw-la hill_n 1653._o in_o the_o upper_a bench._n master_n attorney_n general_n move_v the_o court_n after_o issue_v join_v in_o a_o endictment_n prefer_v against_o mrs._n levingston_n endictment_n to_o stay_v a_o trial_n upon_o a_o endictment_n and_o the_o trial_n be_v to_o be_v the_o next_o day_n that_o the_o trial_n may_v be_v stay_v by_o rule_n of_o court_n because_o the_o endictment_n be_v erroneous_a in_o many_o thing_n and_o the_o trial_n thereupon_o will_v be_v fruitless_a for_o no_o judgement_n can_v be_v have_v upon_o it_o and_o we_o may_v prefer_v a_o new_a endictment_n and_o one_o fault_n in_o it_o be_v that_o the_o bill_n be_v find_v by_o a_o grand_a jury_n whereof_o some_o of_o they_o be_v outlaw_v when_o they_o find_v it_o wild_a on_o the_o other_o side_n pray_v the_o trial_n may_v go_v on_o because_o the_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o the_o jury_n return_v and_o many_o witness_n viz._n a_o hundred_o at_o least_o be_v bring_v to_o town_n some_o a_o great_a way_n off_o and_o be_v keep_v here_o at_o a_o great_a charge_n roll_v chief_a justice_n demurrer_n waiver_n demurrer_n the_o attorney_n may_v waive_n the_o issue_n if_o he_o please_v though_o it_o be_v join_v or_o he_o may_v demur_v if_o he_o will_v therefore_o let_v he_o make_v what_o entry_n he_o think_v good_a upon_o the_o roll_n rule_n entry_n rule_n for_o we_o will_v make_v no_o rule_n in_o it_o stephenson_n and_o steward_n hill_n 1654._o upper_a bench._n stevenson_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o steward_n for_o rent_n parliament_n exception_n to_o a_o plea_n of_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n that_o he_o be_v in_o regard_n of_o money_n which_o he_o have_v lend_v to_o the_o parliament_n protect_v by_o their_o special_a order_n from_o all_o arrest_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o this_o order_n be_v afterward_o repeal_v by_o another_o general_a order_n of_o parliament_n carew_n urge_v that_o the_o defendant_n plea_n be_v not_o now_o good_a because_o the_o parliament_n be_v dissolve_v their_o order_n be_v of_o no_o force_n and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n roll_v chief_a justice_n if_o the_o plea_n be_v good_a when_o it_o be_v plead_v your_o action_n must_v abate_v peremptory_a abatement_n peremptory_a and_o you_o must_v begin_v again_o for_o the_o plea_n be_v but_o in_o abatement_n and_o not_o peremptory_a to_o the_o party_n and_o therefore_o let_v the_o writ_n abate_v hill_n 1653._o upper_a bench._n by_o roll_n chief_a justice_n original_a where_o may_v be_v a_o new_a original_a if_o a_o action_n of_o battery_n by_o original_a be_v against_o two_o and_o one_o come_v in_o upon_o the_o exigent_n there_o may_v be_v a_o new_a original_a bring_v against_o the_o other_o with_o a_o simul_fw-la cum_fw-la and_o those_o who_o be_v waive_v may_v be_v witness_n in_o the_o cause_n and_o this_o be_v usual_a practice_n but_o those_o who_o be_v declare_v against_o with_o a_o simul_fw-la cum_fw-la can_v be_v witness_n witness_n witness_n greenling_n and_o bawdit_n hill_n 1653._o upper_a bench._n greenling_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o bawdit_n assumpsit_fw-la arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la and_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v marry_v such_o a_o woman_n do_v assume_v and_o promise_v that_o upon_o his_o marriage_n with_o she_o he_o will_v pay_v the_o plaintiff_n 50_o l._n and_o will_v also_o give_v unto_o he_o yearly_o one_o firkin_n of_o egg_n and_o a_o flitch_n of_o bacon_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o upon_o a_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n obtain_v a_o judgement_n and_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n of_o damage_n execute_v great_a damage_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n 1._o that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v for_o what_o breach_n of_o promise_n the_o action_n be_v bring_v whether_o for_o the_o not_o pay_v the_o 50_o l._n or_o not_o pay_v the_o egg_n and_o bacon_n 2_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v in_o what_o year_n the_o defendant_n be_v to_o begin_v to_o pay_v the_o egg_n and_o bacon_n intendment_n intendment_n to_o this_o râ—ll_a chief_a justice_n answer_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o begin_v within_o the_o year_n next_o after_o the_o marriage_n shall_v take_v effect_n 3_o it_o be_v except_v against_o that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v for_o how_o many_o year_n the_o egg_n and_o bacon_n be_v unpaid_a and_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v anno_fw-la 1647._o and_o the_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n be_v execute_v anno_fw-la 1653._o but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n overrule_v the_o exception_n and_o to_o the_o last_o answer_v the_o record_n be_v huc_fw-la usque_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v certain_a enough_o therefore_o let_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v his_o judgement_n nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n hill_n 1654._o upper_a bench._n in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o banister_n where_o the_o action_n be_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v against_o a_o executor_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v negative_a what_o be_v a_o affirmative_a plea_n and_o not_o negative_a that_o riens_fw-la inter_fw-la mannes_z plead_v by_o a_o executor_n be_v a_o affirmative_a plea_n in_o substance_n though_o it_o sound_v something_o in_o the_o negative_a for_o it_o be_v in_o effect_n the_o same_o with_o plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la and_o such_o plea_n must_v be_v aver_v and_o he_o put_v this_o difference_n averment_n averment_n viz._n where_o a_o issue_n be_v join_v up_o upon_o a_o negative_a plea_n without_o any_o replication_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o aver_v the_o plea_n but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o replication_n it_o must_v be_v avern_v hayward_n and_o ducket_n hill_n 1653._o banc._n sup_v pasch_fw-mi 1653._o rot_n 196._o hayward_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o ducat_n that_o be_v executor_n to_o another_o and_o declare_v promise_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o a_o promise_n that_o whereas_o the_o testator_n do_v owe_v unto_o the_o plaintif_a such_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n which_o the_o plaintif_a do_v intend_v to_o sue_v the_o defendant_n for_o the_o defendant_n do_v assume_v and_o promise_v to_o the_o plaintif_a that_o if_o he_o will_v forbear_v to_o sue_v he_o for_o the_o money_n and_o will_v suffer_v he_o to_o go_v into_o the_o country_n he_o will_v pay_v the_o money_n and_o for_o breach_n of_o this_o promise_n he_o bring_v his_o action_n and_o obtain_v a_o verdict_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o there_o appear_v no_o consideration_n in_o the_o declaration_n to_o ground_v the_o promise_n upon_o whereby_o to_o make_v the_o defendant_n liable_a to_o pay_v the_o money_n which_o he_o promise_v to_o pay_v for_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v executor_n and_o rosyer_n and_o langdales_n case_n anno_fw-la 1650._o in_o this_o court_n be_v cite_v to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o the_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o a_o good_a consideration_n do_v appear_v well_o enough_o for_o when_o he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v to_o forbear_v to_o sue_v he_o as_o executor_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o he_o be_v executor_n at_o the_o time_n when_o he_o shall_v so_o forbear_v to_o sue_v he_o and_o the_o promise_n be_v so_o lay_v blow_n 128._o roll_v chief_a justice_n to_o say_v that_o i_o will_v forbear_v to_o sue_v one_o as_o executor_n be_v not_o a_o affirmance_n that_o he_o be_v executor_n and_o there_o be_v such_o a_o case_n as_o this_o rule_v in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o it_o be_v no_o more_o nay_o not_o so_o much_o as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v that_o he_o will_v not_o sue_v he_o at_o all_o judgement_n pro_fw-la defendente_fw-la nisi_fw-la hill_n 1653._o banc._n sup_v by_o roll_n chief_a justice_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n vi_fw-mi et_fw-fr armis_fw-la publicam_fw-la where_o one_o need_v not_o conclude_v contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la publicam_fw-la it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o conclude_v contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la publicam_fw-la but_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n quare_fw-la vi_fw-la et_fw-la armis_fw-la the_o conclusion_n must_v be_v contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la publicam_fw-la hill_n 1653._o upper_a bench._n by_o roll_n chief_a justice_n warrant_n
what_o bailie_n must_v show_v his_o warrant_n a_o special_a bayly_n be_v bind_v to_o show_v his_o warrant_n to_o the_o party_n who_o he_o be_v to_o arrest_v otherwise_o the_o party_n to_o be_v arrest_v be_v not_o tie_v to_o obey_v he_o but_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o show_v his_o warrant_n to_o a_o stranger_n but_o a_o know_a bailie_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o show_v his_o warrant_n to_o any_o hill_n 1653._o upper_a bench._n by_o roll_n chief_a justice_n good_a what_o write_v of_o error_n be_v good_a if_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o three_o and_o one_o of_o they_o be_v a_o infant_n and_o they_o all_o appear_v by_o attorney_n and_o a_o entire_a judgement_n be_v give_v against_o they_o all_o and_o they_o all_o join_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v this_o judgement_n this_o writ_n be_v well_o bring_v for_o the_o judgement_n be_v erroneous_a judgement_n judgement_n because_o it_o be_v a_o entire_a judgement_n for_o as_o to_o the_o infant_n it_o can_v be_v good_a &_o so_o it_o be_v naught_o to_o the_o rest_n and_o he_o cite_v one_o byres_n case_n 9_o jac._n in_o the_o point_n porter_n and_o swetnam_n hill_n 1653._o upper_a bench._n trin._n 1653._o rot_n 723._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v upon_o a_o non_fw-la sum_fw-la informatus_fw-la in_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n bring_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n for_o not_o pay_v the_o rent_n reserve_v rent_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n upon_o a_o non_fw-la sum_fw-la informatus_fw-la in_o debt_n for_o rent_n and_o not_o repair_v and_o this_o be_v against_o a_o executrix_n of_o the_o assignee_n of_o the_o lessée_fw-fr for_o year_n and_o it_o be_v bring_v as_o to_o the_o nonpayment_n of_o the_o rent_n upon_o the_o word_n yield_v and_o pay_v and_o not_o upon_o a_o express_a covenant_n and_o for_o that_o the_o word_n yield_v and_o pay_v be_v but_o a_o covenant_n in_o law_n and_o only_o a_o employ_v covenant_n and_o arise_v but_o from_o a_o personal_a covenant_n and_o not_o upon_o a_o real_a contract_n as_o latch_n hold_v who_o argue_v for_o the_o plaintif_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n therefore_o he_o say_v the_o action_n of_o covenant_n can_v not_o here_o lie_v against_o the_o execuirix_n as_o a_o warranty_n in_o law_n bind_v only_o the_o party_n and_o not_o privy_n as_o spencer_n case_n be_v dyer_n 257._o 2ly_n the_o plaintif_a in_o the_o action_n do_v not_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v make_v executrix_n and_o if_o she_o be_v but_o executrix_fw-la de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr demesne_fw-la she_o be_v not_o liable_a to_o this_o action_n wadham_n windham_n on_o the_o other_o side_n hold_v that_o the_o word_n yield_v and_o pay_v in_o the_o lease_n be_v a_o express_a covenant_n and_o the_o aâ—ion_n here_o be_v for_o rend_v become_v arrear_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o executrix_n and_o this_o covenant_n be_v a_o covenant_n which_o make_v the_o rent_n payable_a ratione_fw-la terrae_fw-la it_o do_v concern_v she_o and_o a_o executrix_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr be_v bind_v to_o pay_v the_o rent_n roll_v chief_a justice_n take_v time_n to_o answer_v both_o exception_n but_o i_o conceive_v at_o present_a that_o the_o word_n yield_v and_o pay_v be_v a_o express_a covenant_n for_o if_o they_o be_v not_o what_o remedy_n else_o will_v there_o be_v to_o recover_v the_o rent_n covenant_n covenant_n for_o if_o she_o be_v a_o disseisor_n neither_o debt_n nor_o covenant_n will_v lie_v against_o she_o at_o another_o day_n windham_n argue_v that_o the_o action_n be_v well_o bring_v because_o this_o be_v a_o express_a covenant_n and_o not_o a_o covenant_n in_o law_n 2_o it_o be_v not_o material_a to_o show_v how_o she_o be_v make_v executrix_n and_o for_o the_o first_o this_o must_v be_v a_o express_a covenant_n because_o it_o be_v by_o indenture_n although_o the_o word_n covenant_n be_v not_o express_v for_o that_o word_n be_v not_o a_o word_n of_o art_n and_o so_o not_o essential_a to_o the_o constitute_n of_o a_o covenant_n dyer_n 57.27_o e._n 4._o f._n 6._o and_o for_o the_o second_o it_o be_v well_o set_v forth_o that_o she_o be_v make_v executrix_n for_o it_o be_v say_v she_o enter_v as_o a_o executrix_n 2_o she_o have_v admit_v herself_o to_o be_v executrix_n by_o plead_v latch_n on_o the_o other_o side_n hold_v that_o here_o be_v only_o a_o covenant_n in_o law_n and_o so_o be_v the_o book_n in_o dyer_n cite_v by_o windham_n and_o the_o executrix_n be_v not_o bind_v here_o because_o it_o be_v against_o the_o assignee_n of_o a_o term_n and_o the_o very_a word_n do_v show_v that_o here_o be_v no_o express_a covenant_n for_o the_o word_n yield_v and_o pay_v be_v not_o the_o word_n of_o the_o lessee_n but_o only_o by_o construction_n of_o law_n but_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o lessor_n enjoin_v the_o lessee_n to_o pay_v the_o rent_n roll_v chief_a justice_n how_o prove_v you_o that_o this_o action_n lie_v not_o against_o a_o assignee_n latch_n the_o case_n of_o overton_n &_o sidney_n prove_v it_o for_o it_o prove_v that_o debt_n lie_v not_o and_o by_o consequence_n covenant_n lie_v not_o and_o for_o the_o second_o matter_n the_o defendant_n be_v not_o entitle_v to_o the_o lease_n in_o privity_n because_o it_o be_v not_o show_v that_o she_o be_v make_v executrix_n and_o so_o she_o shall_v be_v take_v but_o as_o a_o executrix_n of_o her_o own_o wrong_n and_o so_o be_v not_o chargeable_a because_o she_o have_v no_o privity_n of_o estate_n but_o by_o her_o entry_n nor_o be_v it_o any_o where_o ever_o mention_v that_o any_o can_v be_v executrix_fw-la de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr of_o a_o term._n 2_o she_o can_v be_v a_o termor_n but_o she_o must_v be_v a_o disseiseress_n for_o she_o can_v apportion_v she_o own_o wrong_n 3_o she_o can_v make_v a_o title_n to_o the_o term_n by_o her_o entry_n as_o it_o may_v be_v by_o a_o que_fw-fr estate_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v against_o reason_n that_o she_o shall_v be_v a_o termor_n and_o there_o be_v no_o authority_n against_o this_o pasch_fw-mi 25_o eliz._n in_o this_o court_n king_n and_o burges_n in_o mores_n report_v dyer_n 254._o upon_o a_o demurrer_n adjudge_v that_o it_o be_v not_o show_v how_o one_o be_v executor_n roll_v chief_a justice_n what_o say_v you_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o you_o as_o a_o executrix_n and_o you_o appear_v and_o plead_v and_o so_o admit_v yourself_o to_o be_v a_o executrix_n and_o i_o hold_v that_o here_o be_v a_o express_a covenant_n for_o the_o word_n be_v the_o agreement_n of_o both_o party_n to_o the_o indenture_n and_o then_o the_o executor_n be_v chargeable_a by_o they_o and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o case_n of_o a_o demise_n and_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n here_o between_o a_o covenant_n in_o law_n and_o a_o express_a covenant_n because_o it_o be_v touch_v a_o thing_n which_o arise_v from_o the_o land_n and_o so_o the_o assignee_n be_v bind_v by_o it_o and_o this_o case_n be_v not_o like_o the_o case_n cite_v out_o of_o dyer_n for_o there_o the_o estate_n be_v determine_v but_o here_o it_o continue_v and_o as_o to_o the_o last_o point_n i_o conceive_v prima_fw-la fancy_n that_o she_o shall_v be_v account_v a_o true_a executrix_fw-la and_o you_o by_o plead_v have_v admit_v it_o and_o if_o one_o enter_v as_o a_o executor_n upon_o a_o term_n he_o may_v have_v the_o term_n if_o the_o other_o will_v admit_v he_o to_o be_v a_o termor_n and_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v account_v a_o disseisor_n to_o the_o lessor_n and_o to_o stranger_n he_o shall_v be_v account_v a_o executor_n in_o law_n if_o they_o bring_v action_n against_o he_o and_o the_o term_n shall_v be_v asset_n in_o his_o hand_n as_o if_o one_o receive_v my_o rent_n without_o my_o consent_n i_o may_v charge_v he_o as_o my_o receiver_n asset_n asset_n or_o make_v he_o a_o disseisor_n at_o my_o election_n curia_fw-la ad_fw-la idem_fw-la and_o so_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v but_o afterward_o it_o be_v move_v again_o and_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v quash_v for_o a_o variance_n betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o record_n for_o the_o record_n be_v against_o the_o assign_v and_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v to_o remove_v a_o record_n against_o the_o assignee_n postea_fw-la bromefield_n and_o sir_n john_n williamson_n hill_n 1653._o banc._n sup_v mich._n 1651._o rot_n 353._o bromefield_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n to_o perform_v the_o covenant_n of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n against_o sir_n john_n williamson_n obligation_n demurrer_n to_o a_o replication_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o have_v perform_v the_o covenant_n the_o plaintif_a reply_n and_o set_v forth_o a_o breach_n
it_o shall_v be_v intend_v he_o continue_v to_o be_v his_o attorney_n if_o it_o appear_v as_o it_o do_v that_o he_o prosecute_v for_o he_o therefore_o show_v cause_n friday_n next_o why_o the_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v affirm_v postea_fw-la kemp_n and_o gord._n trin._n 1654._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 1653._o rot_n 840._o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o town_n of_o lyscard_v in_o cornwall_n against_o gore_v for_o not_o grind_v at_o their_o common_a mill._n the_o defendant_n demur_n to_o the_o declaration_n mill._n demurrer_n to_o a_o declaration_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o not_o grind_v at_o a_o mill._n and_o wadham_n windham_n for_o the_o defendant_n urge_v that_o the_o custom_n be_v not_o well_o allege_v upon_o which_o the_o action_n be_v ground_v for_o first_o it_o be_v not_o show_v that_o the_o house_n where_o the_o defendant_n inhabit_v and_o by_o reason_n whereof_o it_o be_v suppose_v he_o ought_v to_o grind_v at_o the_o mill_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n 2_o it_o be_v not_o show_v that_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n be_v bind_v to_o repair_v the_o mill_n and_o do_v constant_o keep_v grinder_n and_o loader_n and_o for_o the_o first_o this_o custom_n ought_v to_o be_v affix_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o tenure_n of_o the_o house_n or_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o corn_n grow_v upon_o the_o ground_n use_v with_o the_o house_n and_o it_o be_v not_o proper_a to_o say_v a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o grind_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o house_n 8_o rep._n farmer_n case_n f._n 125._o hob._n harding_n and_o green_n case_n 19_o ed._n 2._o fitzh_n ass_n â—â—9_n for_o the_o second_o this_o grind_n at_o the_o mill_n be_v a_o personal_a service_n and_o if_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o repair_v the_o mill_n and_o to_o find_v grinder_n and_o loader_n than_o there_o be_v not_o quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la and_o the_o custom_n will_v be_v unreasonable_a and_o a_o mere_a oppression_n 22_o ass_n pl._n 58._o latch_n on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v here_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n allege_v and_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o show_v any_o tenure_n in_o this_o action_n be_v but_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o not_o a_o secta_fw-la ad_fw-la molendinum_fw-la and_o so_o be_v it_o agree_v in_o harding_n and_o green_n case_n and_o in_o 9_o jac._n hill_n rot_v 691._o a_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o this_o very_a cause_n and_o the_o custom_n be_v then_o allow_v to_o be_v good_a roll_v chief_a justice_n i_o believe_v this_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n and_o the_o corporation_n be_v bind_v to_o repair_v the_o mill_n custom_n custom_n and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o prejudice_n for_o the_o party_n to_o grind_v here_o and_o the_o custom_n have_v be_v already_o try_v and_o find_v good_a therefore_o let_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v his_o judgement_n nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n jones_n and_o graves_n trin._n 1654._o banc._n sup_v in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o jones_n and_o graves_n it_o be_v say_v by_o roll_n chief_a justice_n abateable_a where_o a_o writ_n be_v abate_v where_o it_o be_v abateable_a that_o if_o a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n be_v bring_v against_o three_o and_o one_o of_o they_o die_v the_o writ_n be_v abate_v only_o to_o he_o but_o be_v not_o abate_v to_o the_o rest_n but_o only_o abateable_a but_o latch_n fortment_n that_o it_o be_v abate_v to_o all_o tompkins_n and_o clark_n trin._n 1654._o banc._n sup_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n at_o newcastle_n upon_o tyne_n word_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n for_o word_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o these_o word_n he_o mean_v the_o plaintif_a be_v a_o base_a beggarly_a rascal_n and_o have_v cozen_v the_o parliament_n a_o hundred_o time_n and_o deserve_v to_o ride_v on_o the_o wooden_a horse_n stand_v on_o the_o sand_n hill_n the_o exception_n be_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o the_o plaintif_n be_v at_o no_o loss_n or_o damage_n by_o speak_v of_o they_o nor_o be_v thereby_o endanger_v of_o his_o life_n or_o to_o be_v punish_v corporal_o 2_o the_o word_n be_v not_o say_v to_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o plaintif_a nor_o to_o the_o plaintif_n 3_o the_o venire_fw-la be_v not_o well_o issue_v roll_v chief_a justice_n reversetur_fw-la nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n stauley_o and_o ulithorp_n trin._n 1654._o banc._n sup_v latch_n move_v again_o for_o judgement_n in_o this_o case_n former_o speak_v to_o tithe_n for_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o concern_v tithe_n notwithstanding_o the_o exception_n insist_v upon_o by_o shaftoe_n after_o the_o court_n have_v deliver_v some_o opinion_n viz._n that_o it_o be_v not_o express_v that_o the_o parliament_n be_v hold_v by_o prorogation_n because_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a it_o shall_v be_v so_o express_v 2_o the_o action_n be_v here_o bring_v upon_o the_o second_o branch_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o be_v that_o all_o person_n shall_v set_v forth_o their_o tithe_n and_o the_o word_n subject_n be_v only_o mention_v in_o the_o first_o clause_n maynard_n on_o the_o same_o side_n say_v that_o this_o mis-recital_n if_o it_o be_v a_o mis-recital_n affirm_v the_o statute_n and_o it_o be_v not_o a_o false_a recital_n and_o therefore_o it_o do_v not_o hurt_v roll_v chief_a justice_n it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o make_v such_o recital_n of_o statute_n in_o a_o declaration_n recitals_n recitals_n nor_o will_v i_o have_v any_o recital_n make_v hereafter_o more_o than_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o gist_n of_o the_o action_n shaftoe_fw-mi insist_v upon_o it_o that_o the_o mis-recital_n here_o be_v a_o material_a exception_n for_o the_o recital_n be_v not_o true_a for_o it_o be_v not_o all_o one_o to_o say_v the_o subject_a of_o the_o king_n and_o to_o say_v the_o subject_a of_o the_o then_o king_n for_o the_o former_a word_n go_v to_o the_o politic_a capacity_n of_o the_o king_n as_o king_n and_o the_o latter_a word_n go_v to_o the_o natural_a capacity_n of_o his_o particular_a person_n roll_v chief_a justice_n but_o what_o say_v you_o to_o that_o which_o be_v say_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v upon_o the_o second_o clause_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o be_v that_o all_o person_n shall_v set_v forth_o their_o tithe_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o first_o clause_n which_o speak_v of_o all_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o recital_n here_o be_v not_o material_a to_o the_o action_n it_o be_v true_a here_o be_v a_o mis-recital_n and_o if_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v upon_o the_o first_o clause_n of_o the_o statute_n it_o will_v not_o be_v good_a but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o here_o therefore_o let_v the_o plaintif_n have_v his_o judgement_n nisi_fw-la antea_fw-la trin._n 1654._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v for_o a_o attachment_n against_o the_o sheriff_n of_o staffordshire_n attachment_n for_o a_o attachment_n for_o make_v a_o frivolous_a return_n of_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la viz._n that_o the_o committee_n for_o poor_a prisoner_n have_v order_v he_o shall_v not_o bring_v the_o body_n till_o they_o have_v consult_v with_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n roll_v chief_a justice_n take_v a_o alias_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la with_o a_o pain_n of_o 80_o l._n roby_n and_o twelves_o trin._n 1654._o banc._n sup_v trin._n 1652._o rot_n 502._o in_o a_o special_a verdict_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la it_o be_v find_v firmae_fw-la special_a verdict_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la that_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n within_o the_o manor_n of_o castle_n dunnington_n that_o any_o copyholder_n of_o that_o manor_n may_v make_v a_o writing_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o two_o copyholder_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n to_o surrender_v his_o copyhold_n after_o his_o death_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n or_o not_o alleyn_n argue_v for_o the_o custom_n that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n because_o such_o custom_n be_v not_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n but_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o natural_a reason_n and_o be_v considerable_a in_o themselves_o and_o such_o custom_n may_v restrain_v the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o common_a law_n do_v tolerate_v they_o and_o this_o custom_n that_o give_v power_n to_o make_v this_o surrender_n after_o the_o copyholder_n death_n be_v not_o unreasonable_a for_o the_o power_n give_v be_v not_o countermand_v by_o his_o death_n no_o more_o than_o a_o attorney_n be_v restrain_v by_o his_o master_n death_n to_o act_v in_o the_o cause_n and_o in_o butler_n and_o baâ—ers_n case_n by_o the_o delivery_n of_o a_o deed_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n the_o
the_o rule_n and_o he_o be_v order_v to_o pay_v the_o jury._n nota._n walkenden_n and_o haycock_n mich._n 1654._o banc._n sup_v upon_o a_o verdict_n give_v for_o the_o plaintif_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o these_o word_n speak_v of_o a_o milliner_n in_o london_n word_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n viz._n thou_o be_v in_o a_o break_n and_o decay_a condition_n and_o i_o will_v prove_v it_o and_o if_o you_o question_v i_o i_o will_v prove_v it_o to_o your_o disgrace_n twisden_n move_v for_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintif_a because_o he_o hold_v the_o word_n be_v actionable_a for_o by_o the_o speak_n of_o they_o the_o plaintif_n be_v disgrace_v in_o his_o profession_n for_o in_o common_a understanding_n the_o word_n amount_v to_o as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v that_o the_o party_n be_v a_o bankrupt_a and_o it_o be_v so_o aver_v in_o the_o record_n and_o find_v by_o the_o jury_n and_o he_o cite_v mich._n 1651_o tailor_n and_o keiser_n case_n and_o smith_n and_o rookes_n case_n 24_o car._n wild_a on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a word_n adjective_n word_n for_o they_o be_v adjective_n word_n and_o of_o a_o incertain_a signification_n for_o the_o word_n may_v as_o well_o mean_v that_o he_o be_v break_v or_o burst_v in_o his_o body_n as_o that_o he_o be_v a_o bankrupt_a or_o break_v in_o his_o estate_n and_o there_o be_v no_o averment_n that_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v in_o the_o hear_n of_o tradesman_n and_o though_o they_o be_v yet_o they_o may_v not_o tend_v to_o his_o disgrace_n for_o a_o tradesman_n may_v be_v in_o a_o decay_a condition_n in_o respect_n of_o what_o he_o have_v former_o be_v and_o yet_o have_v stock_n enough_o leave_v to_o trade_n withal_o the_o court_n then_o incline_v that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a but_o for_o that_o time_n give_v no_o judgement_n judgement_n judgement_n but_o the_o case_n be_v move_v again_o the_o same_o term_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintif_n lawrence_z and_o harrison_n mich._n 1654._o banc._n sup_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v by_o laurence_n against_o harison_n his_o attorney_n for_o deliver_v a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o he_o trust_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o breach_n of_o trust_n in_o the_o suit_n wherein_o he_o be_v attorney_n for_o he_o to_o the_o vnder-sheriff_n and_o procure_v it_o to_o be_v execute_v against_o he_o contrary_a to_o the_o trust_v repose_v in_o he_o upon_o not-guilty_a plead_v and_o a_o verdict_n sound_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n by_o windham_n that_o there_o appear_v not_o in_o the_o record_n to_o be_v any_o combination_n between_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n adversary_n against_o his_o client_n and_o so_o no_o breach_n of_o trust_n appear_v to_o ground_v the_o action_n upon_o 2_o here_o be_v a_o judgement_n in_o the_o case_n the_o suit_n in_o which_o he_o be_v entertain_v to_o be_v attorney_n be_v end_v and_o consequent_o the_o trust_n repose_v in_o he_o be_v determine_v and_o so_o no_o breach_n of_o it_o for_o he_o be_v now_o discharge_v from_o be_v attorney_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n aver_v the_o contrary_n do_v not_o alter_v the_o law_n and_o beside_o this_o delivery_n of_o the_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v in_o pursuance_n of_o justice_n which_o since_o that_o the_o suit_n be_v end_v can_v be_v call_v a_o breach_n of_o trust_n roll_v chief_a justice_n but_o you_o do_v not_o only_o deliver_v the_o writ_n against_o your_o client_n to_o the_o vnder-sheriff_n but_o do_v also_o procure_v it_o to_o be_v execute_v against_o he_o which_o show_v there_o be_v a_o combination_n against_o he_o the_o only_a question_n be_v determine_v whether_o a_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n determine_v whether_o the_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o suit_n wherein_o he_o be_v retain_v and_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v not_o for_o the_o suit_n be_v not_o determine_v for_o the_o attorney_n after_o the_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v call_v to_o say_v why_o there_o shall_v not_o execution_n be_v make_v out_o against_o his_o client_n and_o he_o be_v trust_v to_o defend_v his_o client_n as_o far_o as_o he_o can_v from_o the_o execution_n therefore_o let_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v his_o judgement_n judgement_n judgement_n nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n roung_n and_o woodyard_n mich._n 1654._o banc._n sup_v roung_n a_o farmer_n in_o the_o country_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o woodyard_n for_o speak_v these_o word_n of_o he_o farmer_n action_n of_o the_o case_n for_o word_n against_o a_o farmer_n you_o be_v a_o beggar_n and_o a_o bankrupt_o fellow_n and_o if_o every_o one_o have_v his_o own_o you_o be_v not_o worth_a a_o groat_n sergeant_n fletcher_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o absolute_a and_o positive_a word_n but_o be_v speak_v adjective_o and_o also_o they_o be_v not_o speak_v of_o a_o merchant_n or_o of_o one_o that_o get_v his_o live_n by_o buy_v and_o sell_v and_o so_o be_v not_o scandalous_a for_o a_o farmer_n can_v be_v a_o bankrupt_a and_o here_o be_v no_o damage_n to_o the_o party_n by_o the_o speak_n of_o they_o roll_v chief_a justice_n damage_n particular_a damage_n though_o it_o appear_v not_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o tradesman_n yet_o here_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o particular_a damage_n to_o he_o by_o the_o speak_n of_o the_o word_n viz._n that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o speak_n of_o they_o he_o be_v discredit_v with_o his_o landlord_n and_o his_o landlord_n have_v give_v he_o warning_n to_o be_v go_v out_o of_o his_o farm_n and_o it_o matter_n not_o though_o the_o word_n general_o consider_v be_v not_o actionable_a therefore_o show_v cause_n saturday_n next_o why_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v his_o judgement_n jones_n and_o graves_n mich._n 1654._o barc_n sup_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v by_o jones_n against_o grave_n for_o enter_v upon_o the_o possession_n of_o a_o term_n term._n action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o enter_v upon_o the_o possession_n of_o a_o term._n after_o he_o have_v recover_v it_o by_o a_o verdict_n give_v for_o he_o upon_o not-guilty_a plead_v and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o show_v that_o there_o be_v any_o term_n continue_v in_o he_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o defendant_n entry_n into_o the_o land_n for_o though_o the_o term_n may_v have_v a_o continuance_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recovery_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v end_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n entry_n into_o the_o land_n 2_o it_o be_v not_o express_v when_o the_o entry_n be_v and_o so_o it_o appear_v not_o whether_o it_o be_v before_o or_o after_o the_o recovery_n so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v know_v whether_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v cause_n of_o action_n or_o not_o latch_n also_o doubt_v whether_o this_o kind_n of_o action_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o this_o case_n or_o not_o and_o whether_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o not_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n roll_v chief_a justice_n action_n election_n of_o action_n he_o may_v bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n or_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n at_o his_o own_o election_n wild_a on_o the_o other_o side_n hold_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v good_a enough_o for_o by_o it_o there_o appear_v to_o be_v good_a cause_n of_o action_n for_o the_o time_n of_o the_o entry_n be_v express_v viz._n that_o it_o be_v after_o the_o recovery_n 2_o the_o entry_n be_v find_v to_o be_v vi_o &_o armis_fw-la which_o imply_v a_o unlawful_a entry_n and_o so_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v it_o to_o be_v actionable_a implication_n the_o disturb_v a_o possession_n actionable_a viz._n that_o he_o be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o possession_n recover_v roll_v chief_a justice_n though_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o title_n yet_o he_o have_v a_o possession_n and_o it_o be_v actionable_a for_o the_o defendant_n to_o disturb_v he_o therefore_o let_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v his_o judgement_n nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n matthew_n and_o the_o hundred_o of_o godalming_n in_o surrey_n mich._n 1654._o banc._n sup_v if_o a_o carrier_n man_n or_o son_n conspire_v to_o rob_v he_o and_o according_o do_v it_o damage_n action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n against_o a_o hundred_o mitigation_n of_o damage_n the_o carrier_z not_o be_v privy_a to_o it_o the_o carrier_z may_v bring_v a_o action_n against_o the_o hundred_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n for_o this_o robbery_n but_o this_o conspiracy_n may_v be_v urge_v in_o mitigation_n of_o damage_n per_fw-la roll_n chief_a justice_n in_o a_o
word_n operative_a word_n which_o make_v it_o certain_a enough_o &_o the_o word_n be_v use_v here_o absolute_o &_o shall_v be_v so_o take_v in_o 3_o car._n jaques_n and_o thorowgood_n case_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n the_o word_n equal_o be_v take_v operative_o and_o not_o in_o common_a construction_n and_o in_o lewin_n and_o dod_n case_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n 36_o and_o 37_o eliz._n the_o word_n equal_o be_v hold_v by_o two_o judge_n to_o make_v a_o joynt-tenancy_n and_o not_o a_o tenancy_n in_o common_a and_o in_o this_o court_n also_o the_o judge_n be_v divide_v at_o the_o first_o but_o afterward_o popham_n change_v his_o opinion_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v a_o tenancy_n in_o common_a and_o afterward_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o there_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v pasch_fw-mi 41_o eliz._n b._n r._n rot_v 270._o also_o the_o subject_a matter_n here_o be_v apt_a to_o receive_v a_o tenancy_n in_o common_a here_o be_v intend_v a_o provision_n for_o child_n and_o their_o several_a posterity_n which_o a_o survivorship_n will_v destroy_v 37_o h._n 8._o bro._n devise_v 29._o and_o the_o very_a intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n appear_v in_o the_o will_v to_o be_v as_o i_o have_v argue_v roll_v chief_a justice_n i_o hold_v here_o be_v a_o tenancy_n in_o common_a and_o that_o it_o shall_v go_v throughout_o idle_a word_n not_o to_o be_v construe_v to_o make_v they_o idle_a and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v divide_v and_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n appear_v in_o the_o will_n that_o every_o one_o shall_v have_v his_o part_n and_o their_o heir_n for_o here_o be_v a_o provision_n make_v for_o child_n and_o the_o word_n respective_o will_v be_v idle_a if_o another_o construction_n shall_v be_v make_v plaintif_n judgement_n for_o the_o plaintif_n and_o will_v signify_v no_o more_o than_o what_o the_o law_n say_v without_o it_o ask_v and_o newdigate_n ad_fw-la idem_fw-la and_o newdigate_n cite_v dyer_n 316_o huntlyes_n case_n so_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintif_a nisi_fw-la shepherd_n and_o grace_n hill_n 1654._o banc_n sup_v trin._n 1654._o r._n 672._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n in_o the_o court_n at_o doncaster_n case_n error_n in_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v in_o the_o judgement_n which_o be_v enter_v thus_o and_o the_o say_a shepherd_n to_o wit_v the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v in_o mercy_n of_o w._n grace_n to_o wit_v the_o plaintif_n roll_v chief_a justice_n this_o be_v erroneous_a for_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v in_o mercy_n of_o the_o plaintif_a but_o of_o the_o state_n therefore_o let_v the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v reverse_v reverse_v lamplew_v and_o hewson_n hill_n 1654._o banc._n sup_v after_o a_o verdict_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n bring_v for_o these_o word_n word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n for_o word_n viz._n i_o be_v never_o a_o traitor_n to_o the_o state_n as_o you_o have_v be_v it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n by_o turner_n for_o the_o incertainty_n of_o the_o declaration_n for_o that_o it_o appear_v not_o thereby_o that_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v of_o the_o plaintif_a or_o to_o the_o plaintif_a and_o because_o it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v falso_fw-la et_fw-la malitiose_fw-la shafto_n of_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n answer_v that_o it_o appear_v the_o word_n be_v speak_v upon_o conference_n betwixt_o the_o party_n and_o thereby_o do_v appear_v a_o sufficient_a averment_n that_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v of_o the_o plaintif_n roll_v chief_a justice_n the_o declaration_n imply_v that_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v falso_fw-la et_fw-la malitiose_fw-la judgement_n employ_v averment_n good_a judgement_n &_o there_o need_v not_o a_o express_a averment_n that_o they_o be_v so_o speak_v as_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o a_o endictment_n and_o this_o declaration_n be_v lay_v two_o year_n after_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v therefore_o take_v your_o judgement_n except_v better_a matter_n be_v show_v hill_n 1654._o banc._n sup_v a_o foreign_a plea_n plea._n to_o swear_v a_o foreign_a plea._n which_o be_v to_o out_o the_o court_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n in_o the_o cause_n depend_v aught_o to_o be_v swear_v to_o be_v true_a or_o else_o be_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o court._n so_o rule_v by_o the_o court._n dod_n and_o herbert_n hill_n 1654._o banc._n sup_v trin._n 1655._o rot_n q._n dod_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o gregory_n herbert_n a_o attorney_n of_o this_o court_n upon_o a_o obligation_n to_o stand_v to_o a_o award_n award_n debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n to_o stand_v to_o a_o award_n the_o defendant_n plead_v no_o award_n make_v the_o plaintif_a reply_n and_o set_v forth_o the_o award_n which_o be_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v pay_v unto_o the_o plaintif_a 100_o l._n at_o two_o several_a day_n of_o payment_n and_o assign_v the_o breach_n in_o not_o pay_v the_o 100_o l._n according_o to_o this_o replication_n the_o defendant_n demur_n and_o the_o exception_n take_v be_v that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v in_o the_o award_n that_o the_o award_n be_v reciprocal_a but_o that_o be_v only_o make_v on_o one_o part_n it_o be_v true_a by_o the_o allegation_n in_o the_o plead_n it_o do_v appear_v but_o this_o help_v it_o not_o for_o it_o ought_v to_o appear_v in_o the_o award_n itself_o assign_v award_v de_fw-fr &_o super_fw-la praemissis_fw-la breach_n not_o well_o assign_v roll_v chief_a justice_n the_o award_n appear_v to_o be_v make_v de_fw-mi &_o super_fw-la praemissis_fw-la and_o that_o may_v help_v it_o but_o the_o plaintif_n have_v not_o well_o assign_v the_o breach_n for_o the_o breach_n be_v not_o assign_v upon_o a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o award_n for_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o award_n why_o the_o defendant_n shall_v pay_v the_o 100_o l._n therefore_o nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n henly_n and_o baynton_n trin._n 1654._o banc._n sup_v trin._n 1654._o rot_n 1384._o henly_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o sir_n edward_n baynton_n word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n up_o the_o case_n for_o word_n for_o speak_v of_o these_o word_n of_o he_o viz._n you_o have_v cozen_v the_o state_n of_o 20000_o l._n and_o i_o will_v prove_v it_o for_o you_o have_v receive_v five_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o pound_n profit_n of_o the_o office_n and_o not_o compound_v for_o it_o and_o have_v foist_v in_o word_n into_o the_o order_n for_o your_o composition_n after_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintif_a it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n as_o they_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o the_o plaintif_n do_v not_o entitle_v himself_o to_o the_o office_n but_o only_o to_o eleven_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o office_n and_o so_o he_o can_v be_v scandalize_v by_o the_o word_n as_o a_o officer_n &_o hob._n 267_o 268._o sir_n miles_n fleetswoods_n case_n be_v cite_v and_o hob._n 76._o bray_n and_o humes_n case_n and_z 4_o jac._n car_n and_o rans_n case_n and_o hill_n 14_o jac._n snail_n case_n and_o 20_o jac._n curl_n and_o tuck_n case_n 2_o here_o be_v no_o averment_n that_o whitwick_n during_o who_o life_n he_o claim_v the_o office_n be_v alive_a when_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v and_o if_o he_o be_v dead_a then_o he_o be_v no_o officer_n and_o the_o subsequent_a word_n do_v qualify_v the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o word_n for_o the_o receive_n of_o the_o money_n be_v not_o a_o offence_n or_o cozen_n of_o the_o state_n 14_o jac._n goddard_n and_o gilbert_n case_n in_o the_o common-plea_n and_o for_o the_o word_n foist_v it_o be_v a_o insensible_a word_n word_n insensible_a word_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v actionable_a and_o the_o plaintif_n do_v not_o aver_v that_o he_o do_v not_o foist_v in_o word_n into_o this_o order_n damage_n no_o action_n where_o no_o damage_n but_o only_o say_v he_o do_v not_o foist_v in_o word_n into_o any_o order_n and_o though_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a yet_o at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v henly_n be_v pardon_v by_o the_o act_n of_o oblivion_n if_o he_o have_v do_v it_o and_o so_o can_v not_o be_v damnify_v by_o the_o defendant_n speak_v the_o word_n if_o they_o be_v true_a and_o so_o no_o action_n lie_v for_o no_o damage_n can_v be_v recover_v hob._n 82.294_o chuddington_n and_o wilkins_n case_n 1_o e._n 3.3.12_o eliz._n barton_n case_n 20_o ass_n pl._n 7.6_o rep._n 13.16_o jac._n serles_n case_n shafto_n on_o the_o same_o side_n urge_v that_o it_o appear_v not_o by_o the_o declaration_n that_o henly_n be_v a_o
a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n against_o scot_n verdict_n debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n and_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la upon_o this_o a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v wherein_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o it_o be_v his_o deed_n or_o no_o because_o the_o obligation_n be_v that_o he_o be_v bind_v in_o centem_fw-la libris_fw-la instead_o of_o centum_fw-la libris_fw-la green_a for_o the_o plaintif_n hold_v it_o a_o good_a bond_n notwithstanding_o this_o mistake_n orthography_n false_a orthography_n because_o centem_fw-la do_v sound_a like_o centum_fw-la and_o he_o cite_v many_o case_n to_o prove_v that_o mis-writing_n of_o word_n in_o a_o obligation_n shall_v not_o hurt_v it_o as_o hob._n 34._o trigintat_fw-la for_o triginti_fw-la and_o sessanti_fw-la for_o sexcenti_fw-la and_o osborn_v case_n sewenteen_fw-mi for_o seventeen_o 9_o h._n 6._o f._n 7._o and_o pinder_n and_o tug_v case_n in_o this_o court_n and_o 2_o car._n davis_n his_o case_n and_o the_o jury_n in_o our_o case_n have_v find_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v seal_v and_o deliver_v the_o bond_n as_o his_o act_n and_o deed_n roll_v chief_a justice_n the_o condition_n of_o the_o bond_n do_v set_v it_o forth_o to_o be_v 100_o l._n wherein_o the_o defendant_n become_v bind_v therefore_o show_v cause_v the_o next_o term_n why_o the_o plaintif_a shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n judgement_n judgement_n cook_n and_o chamber_n hill_n 1654._o banc._n sup_v have_v move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o prerogative_n court_n for_o proceed_v against_o he_o there_o by_o way_n of_o attachment_n for_o not_o obey_v the_o decree_n of_o that_o court_n court_n for_o a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o prerogative_n court_n the_o case_n be_v this_o cook_n and_o chamber_n be_v in_o suit_n in_o the_o prerogative_n court_n for_o letter_n of_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o one_o that_o die_v intestate_a at_o last_o they_o 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that_o court_n from_o force_v the_o party_n to_o perform_v the_o decree_n sergeant_n twisden_n answer_v that_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o party_n can_v give_v a_o juridiction_n to_o that_o court_n which_o they_o have_v not_o before_o roll_v chief_a justice_n that_o be_v true_a but_o by_o consent_n peradventure_o it_o may_v be_v as_o it_o be_v here_o but_o they_o can_v compel_v they_o to_o consent_n and_o they_o have_v no_o authority_n give_v they_o by_o the_o late_a statute_n but_o they_o have_v only_o their_o old_a authority_n and_o it_o will_v be_v dangerous_a to_o out_o the_o old_a and_o here_o be_v a_o decree_n make_v by_o consent_n of_o both_o party_n consent_n administration_n by_o consent_n but_o bring_v we_o precedent_n where_o a_o prohibition_n have_v be_v grant_v after_o a_o administration_n grant_v by_o consent_n as_o this_o be_v at_o another_o day_n latch_n move_v again_o for_o the_o prohibition_n and_o say_v that_o the_o attachment_n be_v grant_v beyond_o the_o condition_n 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f._n 85._o and_o tucker_n and_o loan_n case_n hob._n 191._o be_v cite_v wild_a on_o the_o other_o side_n agree_v the_o book_n cite_v but_o say_v here_o be_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o party_n that_o the_o administration_n shall_v be_v as_o it_o be_v here_o and_o that_o agreement_n be_v before_o the_o administration_n grant_v roll_v chief_a justice_n will_v you_o consent_v to_o bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o bond_n and_o waive_n the_o prohibition_n answer_v to_o this_o to_o morrow_n attachment_n no_o attachment_n at_o another_o day_n it_o be_v move_v again_o and_o then_o roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v proceed_v upon_o the_o bond_n for_o they_o can_v grant_v a_o attachment_n for_o not_o perform_v the_o decree_n although_o it_o be_v make_v by_o consent_n wild_a reply_v this_o be_v a_o decree_n make_v by_o consent_n they_o have_v submit_v to_o it_o and_o the_o attachment_n be_v grant_v for_o disobedience_n to_o the_o court_n who_o make_v the_o decree_n and_o the_o late_a ordinance_n do_v give_v they_o power_n to_o commit_v such_o as_o shall_v disobey_v the_o decree_n and_o order_n of_o the_o court._n roll_v chief_a justice_n appear_v and_o plead_v to_o it_o and_o try_v their_o power_n that_o way_n i_o believe_v that_o if_o party_n will_v consent_v that_o administration_n shall_v be_v grant_v in_o trust_n it_o may_v be_v so_o grant_v although_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o usual_a way_n grant_v prohibition_n grant_v and_o as_o the_o statute_n do_v direct_v but_o the_o take_n of_o the_o obligation_n tie_v they_o up_o to_o that_o remedy_n and_o they_o can_v proceed_v by_o way_n of_o attachment_n therefore_o take_v a_o prohibition_n as_o to_o the_o attachment_n and_o appear_v to_o it_o and_o try_v the_o matter_n boyle_n and_o scarborough_n hill_n 1655._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 52._o r._n 296._o scarborough_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n against_o boyle_n it_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n and_o judgement_n upon_o a_o demurrer_n and_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v it_o upon_o a_o promise_n that_o whereas_o his_o son_n william_n do_v owe_v unto_o scarborough_n 500_o l._n and_o scarborough_n do_v intend_v to_o sue_v a_o ne_fw-fr exeat_fw-la regnum_fw-la against_o he_o to_o hinder_v he_o from_o go_v out_o of_o england_n till_o he_o may_v recover_v his_o debt_n boil_v the_o defendant_n do_v promise_v that_o if_o he_o will_v forbear_v to_o sue_v out_o a_o ne_fw-la exeat_fw-la regnum_fw-la against_o his_o son_n william_n he_o will_v pay_v the_o debt_n upon_o this_o action_n the_o plaintif_n obtain_v a_o judgement_n upon_o a_o demurrer_n whereupon_o boyle_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v this_o judgement_n the_o plead_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v thus_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o action_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v sue_v by_o the_o name_n of_o of_o robert_n boyle_n esq_n who_o appear_v and_o plead_v the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n of_o action_n of_o 21_o jac._n the_o plaintif_a reply_n that_o he_o take_v out_o a_o original_a against_o he_o within_o 6_o year_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n by_o the_o name_n of_o robert_n boyle_n esq_n and_o outlaw_v he_o upon_o that_o original_a and_o that_o afterward_o the_o defendant_n boyle_n come_v in_o and_o reverse_v the_o outlawry_n the_o defendant_n rejoin_v and_o say_v protestando_fw-la that_o he_o take_v not_o out_o such_o a_o original_n within_o 6_o year_n for_o plea_n say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o knight_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o original_a sue_v forth_o the_o plaintif_a sur-rejoyns_a that_o he_o come_v in_o and_o reverse_v the_o outlawry_n upon_o that_o original_a for_o want_v of_o proclamation_n by_o the_o name_n of_o robert_n boyle_n esquire_n the_o defendant_n by_o way_n of_o rebutter_n say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o knight_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o outlawry_n reverse_v the_o plaintif_a by_o way_n of_o sur-rebutt_a say_v he_o reverse_v the_o outlawry_n by_o
record_n let_v it_o be_v tead_o upon_o the_o read_n it_o he_o say_v that_o he_o rely_v not_o on_o the_o conclusion_n and_o so_o the_o estople_n be_v rely_v upon_o sergeant_n twisden_n in_o our_o surrebut_a we_o rely_v upon_o the_o estople_n although_o we_o do_v it_o not_o in_o our_o rejoynder_n and_o so_o it_o be_v good_a sergeant_n glyn_n but_o you_o do_v not_o conclude_v upon_o the_o record_n to_o wit_n whether_o you_o shall_v be_v receive_v against_o the_o record_n as_o you_o ought_v to_o do_v 22_o h._n 6._o f._n 26._o roll_v chief_a justice_n it_o be_v in_o effect_n say_v so_o though_o it_o be_v not_o in_o express_a word_n finch_n henage_n on_o the_o other_o side_n argue_v in_o affirmance_n of_o the_o judgement_n and_o say_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o his_o come_n in_o by_o the_o name_n of_o esquire_n to_o reverse_v the_o outlawry_n shall_v not_o be_v a_o estople_n to_o he_o to_o say_v afterward_o that_o he_o be_v a_o knight_n and_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v estople_n estople_n because_o he_o that_o come_v in_o gratis_o to_o reverse_v a_o outlawry_n shall_v not_o plead_v misnosmer_n misnosmer_n misnosmer_n 6_o e._n 4._o f._n 9_o he_o who_o come_v in_o gratis_o be_v not_o prejudice_v if_o he_o be_v not_o allow_v this_o plea_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o he_o come_v in_o upon_o process_n to_o reverse_v it_o 2_o it_o be_v less_o mischievous_a to_o deny_v the_o plea_n of_o misnosmer_n than_o to_o allow_v it_o where_o it_o be_v not_o allowable_a the_o plead_n of_o the_o misnosmer_n if_o it_o be_v not_o true_a may_v invegle_v the_o court_n 10_o e._n 4.12_o 12_o e._n 4._o f._n 6.19_o h._n 6._o f._n 8._o there_o be_v 4_o kind_n of_o misnosmer_n misnosmer_n 4_o misnosmer_n to_o wit_n misnosmer_n of_o the_o christian_a name_n 2_o of_o the_o surname_n 3_o of_o addition_n of_o profession_n 4_o of_o addition_n of_o place_n and_o in_o none_o of_o they_o shall_v misnosmer_n be_v plead_v where_o the_o party_n come_v in_o gratis_o br._n misnosmer_n 48._o &_o 3_o e._n 4.5_o 27_o h._n 8._o f._n 1.15_o h._n 6._o statham_n pl._n error_n dyer_n 192.21_o e._n 4._o f._n 8._o fitzh_n do_fw-mi misnosmer_n 8.39_o h._n 6.1_o e._n 4._o and_o as_o the_o case_n here_o be_v he_o be_v estopped_a to_o plead_v misnosm_a by_o reverse_v of_o the_o outlawry_n which_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o record_n estople_n estople_n and_o by_o it_o he_o have_v confirm_v his_o name_n to_o be_v so_o 19_o h._n 6._o f._n 1.7_o ed._n 4._o f._n 1._o although_o he_o may_v plead_v misnosmer_n if_o he_o come_v in_o by_o a_o cepi_n yet_o there_o he_o may_v also_o plead_v another_o way_n special_o if_o he_o will_v and_o it_o will_v be_v good_a also_o 19_o h._n 6._o f._n 1._o nor_o have_v he_o here_o rely_v upon_o his_o plea_n of_o misnosmer_n but_o upon_o the_o want_n of_o proclamation_n and_o he_o reverse_v the_o outlawry_n by_o the_o name_n of_o esquire_n and_o yet_o now_o he_o will_v say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o knight_n which_o be_v unreasonable_a 34_o h._n 6._o fitzh_n protest_v 7._o and_o this_o be_v a_o allegation_n contra_fw-la factum_fw-la suum_fw-la proprium_fw-la here_o be_v a_o second_o original_n original_a original_a and_o that_o be_v a_o good_a original_a within_o the_o statute_n and_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o second_o original_a be_v against_o the_o same_o party_n and_o so_o he_o acknowledge_v by_o the_o record_n by_o which_o the_o court_n may_v be_v ascertain_v that_o he_o be_v the_o same_o person_n and_o his_o addition_n misnamed_n shall_v do_v no_o hurt_n and_o the_o second_o original_a be_v good_a as_o the_o court_n have_v agree_v upon_o open_v of_o the_o case_n roll_v chief_a justice_n he_o reverse_v the_o outlawry_n as_o a_o esquire_n and_o afterward_o say_v he_o be_v a_o knight_n he_o may_v come_v in_o without_o process_n to_o reverse_v the_o outlawry_n outlawry_n outlawry_n where_o his_o person_n or_o estate_n be_v endanger_v by_o it_o 39_o e._n 3._o in_o debt_n 38_o e._n 3._o but_o he_o can_v plead_v misnosmer_n yet_o he_o may_v protest_v that_o he_o be_v a_o knight_n and_o save_v himself_o in_o another_o suit_n which_o may_v be_v bring_v against_o he_o if_o he_o have_v plead_v right_a you_o agree_v that_o he_o be_v not_o estop_v here_o and_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v the_o same_o person_n and_o come_v in_o gratis_o by_o this_o name_n original_a original_a yet_o it_o be_v no_o estople_n and_o the_o second_o original_a be_v good_a for_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v the_o same_o person_n and_o that_o by_o the_o statute_n notwithstanding_o the_o variance_n and_o he_o may_v come_v in_o gratis_o without_o process_n and_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o error_n but_o argue_v again_o to_o the_o point_n whether_o he_o may_v bring_v a_o second_o original_a by_o the_o statute_n at_o another_o day_n it_o be_v argue_v again_o but_o i_o can_v not_o hear_v but_o 33_o h._n 6._o f._n 19_o &_o 50._o be_v cite_v that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o mutual_a estople_n estople_n mutual_a estople_n viz._n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o plaintif_a and_o of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o defendant_n roll_v chief_a justice_n it_o appear_v to_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o party_n and_o we_o must_v maintain_v action_n against_o the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n because_o by_o that_o statute_n the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n be_v take_v away_o in_o part_n affirm_v judgement_n affirm_v therefore_o let_v the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v hill_n 1654._o banc._n sup_v memorandum_n the_o two_o sheriff_n of_o london_n appear_v in_o court_n sheriff_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o execution_n not_o do_v retorn_a of_o the_o sheriff_n in_o their_o proper_a person_n upon_o a_o rule_n of_o court_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o they_o do_v not_o grant_v out_o execution_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o their_o court_n or_o else_o to_o make_v a_o sufficient_a retorn_a of_o a_o certiorari_fw-la direct_v to_o they_o because_o they_o have_v make_v three_o insufficient_a retorn_n upon_o this_o their_o retorn_a now_o make_v be_v read_v the_o effect_n whereof_o be_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o judgement_n as_o the_o writ_n mention_v to_o make_v out_o execution_n upon_o record_n view_v of_o the_o record_n roll_v chief_a justice_n this_o be_v a_o good_a retorn_a as_o it_o now_o be_v and_o if_o the_o tetorn_a be_v false_a you_o may_v take_v your_o remedy_n against_o they_o for_o make_v a_o false_a retorn_a upon_o this_o the_o council_n pray_v that_o the_o party_n may_v have_v a_o copy_n of_o the_o judgement_n out_o of_o the_o sheriff_n office_n roll_v chief_a justice_n you_o may_v have_v a_o sight_n of_o the_o record_n and_o if_o they_o will_v not_o suffer_v you_o to_o have_v it_o you_o may_v have_v your_o remedy_n against_o they_o the_o rule_n be_v that_o the_o party_n shall_v have_v a_o copy_n of_o the_o record_n pasch_fw-mi 1655._o banc._n sup_v upon_o a_o motion_n for_o a_o new_a trial_n ground_v upon_o a_o affidavit_fw-la novo_fw-la for_o a_o new_a trial_n trial_n of_o a_o issue_n order_n of_o chancery_n venire_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o trial_n and_o a_o verdict_n give_v upon_o it_o the_o same_o issue_n can_v be_v try_v again_o by_o the_o same_o jury_n although_o the_o chancery_n do_v order_v such_o a_o trial_n but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o mistryal_n the_o party_n must_v move_v the_o court_n where_o the_o action_n be_v commence_v for_o a_o venire_fw-la de_fw-fr novo_fw-la to_o summon_v a_o new_a jury._n nota._n the_o protector_n and_o bruster_n pasc_n 1655._o banc._n sup_v carew_n upon_o a_o rule_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o a_o attachment_n shall_v not_o issue_v forth_o against_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n in_o suffolk_n for_o set_v a_o fine_a upon_o one_o for_o not_o obey_v their_o order_n attachment_n cause_v why_o no_o attachment_n after_o a_o certiorari_fw-la be_v deliver_v unto_o they_o to_o remove_v the_o order_n make_v against_o the_o party_n in_o contempt_n of_o this_o court_n show_v for_o cause_n that_o the_o fine_a set_n be_v for_o disobey_v a_o new_a order_n of_o they_o make_v against_o the_o party_n after_o the_o certiorari_fw-la be_v return_v certiorari_fw-la certiorari_fw-la and_o not_o for_o disobey_v the_o order_n remove_v by_o the_o certiorari_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v no_o contempt_n to_o this_o court._n roll_v chief_a justice_n the_o certiorari_fw-la do_v not_o remove_v the_o commission_n of_o sewer_n and_o therefore_o they_o may_v proceed_v upon_o the_o commission_n notwithstanding_o the_o certiorari_fw-la therefore_o let_v no_o attachment_n issue_n against_o they_o pasch_fw-mi 1655._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o quash_n a_o retorn_a of_o rescous_a restitution_n return_v of_o a_o writ_n of_o restitution_n the_o rescouser_n be_v in_o court_n upon_o this_o exception_n viz._n that_o the_o endictment_n set_v forth_o
that_o the_o party_n rescove_v be_v arrest_v on_o or_o about_o the_o four_o day_n of_o february_n and_o say_v not_o certainty_n when_o and_o upon_o this_o it_o be_v quash_v pasc_n 1655._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v upon_o a_o affidavit_fw-la for_o a_o attachment_n against_o four_o that_o be_v serve_v with_o a_o subpoena_fw-la out_o of_o this_o court_n to_o appear_v as_o witness_n for_o the_o protector_n at_o a_o trial_n upon_o a_o endictment_n of_o perjury_n attachment_n for_o a_o attachment_n and_o do_v not_o appear_v whereby_o the_o trial_n can_v not_o go_v on_o the_o rule_n be_v that_o a_o attachment_n shall_v issue_v forth_o except_o cause_v show_v to_o the_o contrary_n nisi_fw-la grant_v nisi_fw-la nota._n pasc_n 1655._o banc._n sup_v upon_o evidence_n give_v in_o a_o trial_n at_o the_o bar_n in_o a_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n betwixt_o good_a son_n and_o jones_n it_o be_v say_v jury_n evidence_n to_o a_o jury_n that_o one_o may_v not_o show_v in_o evidence_n to_o a_o jury_n a_fw-fr inspeximus_fw-la of_o a_o deed_n enrol_v in_o chancery_n if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o deed_n of_o bargain_n &_o sale_n enroll_v there_o for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n the_o party_n must_v show_v the_o deed_n itself_o for_o the_o inspeximus_fw-la be_v no_o matter_n of_o record_n record_n matter_n of_o record_n but_o by_o roll_n chief_a justice_n though_o the_o inspeximus_fw-la be_v the_o inspeximus_fw-la of_o the_o enrolment_n and_o not_o of_o the_o deed_n itself_o yet_o if_o it_o be_v a_o ancient_a deed_n it_o may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n feoffment_n feoffment_n it_o be_v then_o also_o say_v that_o if_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o fabric_n of_o a_o deed_n that_o land_n be_v to_o pass_v thereby_o by_o way_n of_o feoffment_n yet_o the_o land_n may_v pass_v by_o way_n of_o use_n use_v if_o there_o be_v a_o sufficient_a consideration_n express_v in_o the_o deed_n to_o raise_v a_o use_n it_o be_v also_o then_o say_v that_o if_o a_o deed_n do_v run_v thus_o poll._n indenture_n deed_n poll._n this_o indenture_n make_v whereas_o in_o truth_n the_o deed_n be_v not_o indent_v yet_o may_v this_o deed_n operate_v as_o a_o deed_n poll._n it_o be_v likewise_o say_v that_o if_o one_o make_v a_o voluntary_a conveyance_n upon_o consideration_n of_o natural_a affection_n fraud_n badge_n of_o fraud_n and_o be_v not_o at_o that_o time_n indebt_v unto_o any_o nor_o be_v in_o treaty_n with_o any_o for_o the_o sale_n of_o the_o land_n such_o conveyance_n have_v no_o badge_n of_o fraud_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o he_o be_v indebt_v or_o in_o treaty_n for_o sale_n of_o the_o land_n it_o be_v then_o also_o say_v affidavit_fw-la voluntary_a affidavit_fw-la that_o a_o voluntary_a affidavit_fw-la make_v before_o a_o master_n of_o the_o chancery_n can_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n at_o a_o trial_n pasch_fw-mi 1655._o banc._n sup_v in_o a_o trial_n at_o the_o bar_n in_o a_o case_n between_o brier_n and_o lake_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o cut_v down_o and_o carry_v away_o wood_n ejectment_n trespass_n and_o ejectment_n and_o the_o defendant_n justify_v as_o a_o commoner_n for_o estover_n it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o a_o ancient_a cottage_n which_o have_v common_a be_v fall_v down_o and_o another_o cottage_n be_v erect_v in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o old_a cottage_n stand_v prescription_n new_a cottage_n common_a by_o prescription_n this_o be_v no_o new_a cottage_n but_o it_o may_v claim_v common_a as_o a_o ancient_a cottage_n by_o prescription_n nota._n timbrel_n and_o bullock_n pasch_fw-mi 1655._o in_o a_o trial_n at_o bar_n in_o a_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n between_o timbrel_n and_o bullock_n it_o be_v say_v revive_v trespass_n and_o ejectment_n suspension_n of_o rent_n rend_a revive_v that_o to_o make_v a_o suspension_n of_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n the_o lessor_n must_v out_o the_o lessee_n of_o part_n of_o the_o thing_n let_v at_o least_o and_o hold_v he_o out_o till_o after_o the_o day_n on_o which_o the_o rent_n be_v make_v payable_a by_o the_o lease_n and_o if_o the_o lessee_n re-enter_v the_o rent_n be_v revive_v it_o be_v also_o then_o say_v by_o roll_n chief_a justice_n that_o if_o one_o have_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o land_n by_o deed_n and_o during_o the_o term_n the_o lessee_n accept_v to_o hold_v the_o land_n for_o a_o lesser_a term_n by_o parol_n lease_n surrender_v of_o lease_n this_o be_v a_o surrender_n of_o the_o lease_n by_o deed._n it_o be_v then_o also_o say_v if_o there_o be_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v at_o a_o day_n with_o a_o clause_n of_o reentry_n for_o not_o payment_n if_o the_o lessor_n do_v enter_v into_o part_n of_o the_o land_n let_v before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n and_o at_o the_o day_n he_o make_v a_o demand_n of_o the_o rent_n notwithstanding_o this_o demand_n and_o a_o non_fw-fr payment_n of_o the_o rent_n follow_v thereupon_o whereupon_o the_o lessor_n re-enter_v lease_n avoidance_n of_o a_o lease_n yet_o shall_v not_o this_o reentry_n make_v the_o lease_n void_a for_o the_o rent_n be_v suspend_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o demand_n the_o protector_n and_o the_o town_n of_o colchester_n pasch_fw-mi 1655._o banc._n sup_v bernardiston_n be_v remove_v from_o his_o recorder_n place_n of_o the_o town_n of_o colchester_n in_o essex_n by_o the_o bailiff_n and_o common_a council_n of_o the_o say_a town_n place_n return_v of_o a_o writ_n of_o restitution_n to_o a_o recorder_n place_n pray_v for_o his_o writ_n of_o restitution_n to_o the_o bailiff_n and_o common_a council_n thereof_o to_o be_v restore_v and_o have_v it_o and_o upon_o the_o return_n they_o set_v forth_o the_o cause_n why_o they_o remove_v he_o and_o why_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v restore_v which_o be_v to_o this_o effect_n first_o that_o he_o be_v recorder_n of_o that_o town_n at_o a_o quarter_n session_n hold_v there_o before_o he_o and_o other_o one_o good-all_a be_v indict_v for_o have_v two_o wife_n and_o convict_v thereof_o and_o pray_v his_o clergy_n and_o be_v deny_v it_o by_o bernardiston_n the_o recorder_n and_o be_v condemn_v to_o die_v &_o be_v reprieve_v &_o aâ—ter_v at_o another_o session_n hold_v there_o he_o be_v notwithstanding_o his_o former_a judgement_n admit_v to_o his_o clergy_n 2._o that_o he_o neglect_v to_o sit_v at_o the_o public_a session_n of_o the_o peace_n which_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v hold_v for_o that_o town_n whereby_o the_o session_n can_v not_o be_v hold_v 3._o he_o make_v one_o his_o deputy_n who_o be_v not_o a_o utter_a barister_fw-mi as_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v and_o contract_v with_o he_o for_o 40_o l._n a_o year_n to_o execute_v his_o place_n 4_o he_o neglect_v for_o along_o time_n to_o sit_v in_o court_n whereby_o cause_n ready_a for_o trial_n can_v not_o be_v try_v in_o delay_n of_o justice_n latch_n of_o council_n for_o bernardiston_n to_o the_o first_o exception_n answer_v that_o though_o he_o have_v proceed_v erroneous_o to_o deny_v the_o clergy_n to_o good_a all_o yet_o this_o be_v not_o do_v as_o he_o be_v recorder_n but_o as_o he_o be_v one_o among_o other_o of_o the_o commissioner_n of_o oyer_n &_o terminer_n which_o commission_n be_v but_o to_o endure_v for_o a_o year_n power_n distinct_a power_n &_o be_v a_o distinct_a power_n from_o the_o recorder_n power_n &_o be_v execute_v by_o he_o together_o with_o other_o commissioner_n it_o be_v no_o cause_n to_o remove_v he_o to_o the_o 2_o he_o answer_v that_o there_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o return_n that_o any_o body_n receive_v any_o prejudice_n by_o his_o not_o sit_v in_o court_n to_o hold_v the_o session_n prejudice_n prejudice_n nor_o that_o there_o be_v any_o cause_n to_o hold_v a_o session_n and_o the_o session_n which_o they_o suppose_v be_v appoint_v to_o be_v hold_v be_v a_o illegal_a appointment_n of_o they_o for_o it_o appear_v not_o to_o be_v appoint_v by_o those_o that_o have_v authority_n to_o appoint_v or_o to_o hold_v they_o authority_n authority_n and_o so_o no_o fault_n appear_v in_o the_o recorder_n for_o not_o hold_v they_o 3_o the_o justice_n be_v misnamed_n for_o they_o be_v call_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o borough_n misnosmer_n misnosmer_n whereas_o it_o shall_v be_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n 4_o here_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v any_o appointment_n at_o all_o of_o any_o quarter_n session_n and_o so_o there_o can_v be_v no_o fault_n for_o not_o hold_v they_o and_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a as_o it_o be_v suggest_v for_o he_o to_o make_v a_o utter_a barister_fw-mi his_o deputy_n se_fw-la deputy_n recorder_n general_n accusation_n malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la but_o say_v he_o be_v not_o a_o fit_a person_n to_o be_v his_o deputy_n be_v too_o general_a a_o accusation_n for_o they_o ought_v to_o show_v in_o what_o he_o be_v
secret_n of_o his_o client_n cause_n cause_n not_o to_o disclose_v a_o client_n cause_n and_o thereupon_o he_o be_v forbear_v to_o be_v examine_v pilkinton_n and_o bagshaw_n pasch_fw-mi 1655._o banc._n sup_v upon_o a_o trial_n to_o be_v have_v at_o the_o bar_n between_o pilkington_n and_o bagshaw_n bar._n trial_n at_o the_o bar._n the_o plaintif_n will_v not_o put_v in_o his_o writ_n that_o the_o trial_n may_v go_v on_o whereupon_o roll_n chief_a justice_n bid_v the_o crier_n to_o call_v the_o attorney_n of_o the_o plaintif_a to_o appear_v and_o to_o bring_v in_o the_o writ_n upon_o pain_n of_o 20_o l._n and_o say_v record_n pain_n of_o 20_o l._n attorney_n put_v out_o of_o the_o roll._n non-sute_n upon_o the_o record_n that_o if_o he_o bring_v it_o not_o in_o he_o shall_v be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o roll._n serjeant_n maynard_n move_v that_o if_o he_o bring_v not_o in_o the_o writ_n that_o the_o plaintif_n may_v be_v call_v non-sute_n upon_o the_o record_n which_o roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v may_v well_o be_v because_o the_o party_n have_v day_n in_o court_n by_o the_o record_n or_o roll_n afterward_o the_o solicitor_n who_o have_v the_o writ_n bring_v it_o in_o yet_o roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v there_o shall_v notwithstanding_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v in_o be_v 20_o l._n fine_a set_v upon_o he_o for_o his_o trifle_n with_o the_o court._n the_o protector_n and_o sumner_n pasch_fw-mi 165â—_n banc._n sup_v sergeant_n bernard_n move_v that_o sumner_n that_o appear_v in_o court_n upon_o his_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la direct_v to_o the_o keeper_n of_o northampton_n gaol_n may_v be_v bail_v deny_v to_o bail_v a_o prisoner_n deny_v for_o that_o have_v kill_v two_o man_n upon_o the_o highway_n the_o jury_n have_v find_v it_o manslaughter_n se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v the_o juries_n conclusion_n be_v contrary_a to_o their_o premise_n therefore_o let_v the_o prisoner_n be_v send_v to_o northampton_n gaol_n whence_o he_o come_v 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direct_v for_o he_o say_v that_o the_o master_n and_o fellow_n be_v no_o corporation_n and_o he_o cite_v boremans_n case_n of_o the_o middle_a temple_n society_n corporation_n inn_n of_o court_n voluntary_a society_n who_o pray_v a_o mandamus_fw-la to_o be_v restore_v to_o that_o society_n where_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n be_v not_o corporation_n but_o only_o voluntary_a society_n latch_n on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v that_o it_o be_v very_o proper_a to_o have_v a_o mandamus_fw-la in_o this_o case_n for_o it_o be_v a_o public_a office_n and_o not_o a_o private_a as_o a_o keeper_n place_n of_o a_o park_n or_o a_o steward_n place_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v jurisdiction_n jurisdiction_n and_o a_o steward_n of_o a_o court_n leet_n be_v a_o public_a officer_n and_o this_o court_n have_v jurisdiction_n to_o reform_v all_o grievante_n of_o this_o nature_n and_o to_o keep_v other_o jurisdiction_n in_o good_a order_n that_o they_o do_v not_o entrench_v one_o upon_o another_o &_o here_o be_v no_o visitor_n to_o who_o the_o party_n may_v appeal_v and_o it_o be_v very_o unreasonable_a to_o leave_v he_o without_o remedy_n and_o mandamuss_n have_v be_v grant_v for_o place_n of_o less_o consequence_n than_o this_o as_o in_o pasch_fw-mi 2_o car._n a_o mandamus_fw-la be_v grant_v to_o restore_v one_o to_o the_o place_n of_o town_n clark_n which_o be_v a_o private_a office_n and_o 19_o jac._n a_o mandamus_fw-la be_v grant_v to_o restore_v one_o to_o a_o common_a clark_n place_n of_o a_o will_n and_z 5_o car._n and_o 18_o car._n to_o restore_v the_o party_n to_o parish_n clark_n place_n and_o if_o the_o place_n be_v public_a this_o court_n will_v not_o leave_v the_o party_n to_o seek_v his_o remedy_n at_o law_n and_o alderman_n estwicks_n case_n be_v well_o know_v who_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o place_n of_o a_o
common_a council_n man_n of_o london_n and_o here_o the_o party_n have_v a_o employment_n for_o his_o life_n life_n employment_n for_o life_n though_o he_o have_v not_o a_o freehold_n in_o it_o and_o there_o be_v a_o settle_a profit_n accrue_v to_o he_o and_o so_o pray_v he_o may_v be_v restore_v wild_a on_o the_o other_o side_n hold_v that_o a_o mandamus_fw-la lie_v not_o in_o this_o case_n and_o say_v this_o case_n differ_v from_o the_o case_n put_v on_o the_o other_o side_n for_o the_o schoolmaster_n beneplacito_fw-la durante_fw-la beneplacito_fw-la though_o he_o have_v a_o freehold_n yet_o it_o be_v but_o durante_fw-la beneplacito_fw-la and_o he_o be_v in_o truth_n no_o more_o than_o a_o servant_n and_o in_o all_o the_o case_n put_v on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o public_a be_v more_o concern_v than_o in_o this_o case_n 11_o h._n 4._o f._n 47._o a_o schoolmaster_n have_v no_o freehold_n as_o skreen_n there_o hold_v and_o it_o be_v not_o like_o the_o case_n of_o a_o churchwarden_n churchwarden_n churchwarden_n which_o be_v a_o office_n that_o the_o common_a law_n take_v notice_n of_o 12_o h_z 7._o and_o a_o town_n clark_n be_v a_o public_a officer_n of_o the_o town_n and_o boremans_n case_n be_v very_o like_a to_o this_o and_o the_o office_n of_o a_o high_a steward_n be_v a_o public_a office_n and_o so_o be_v a_o steward_n of_o a_o leet_n and_o one_o may_v put_v away_o a_o servant_n retain_v for_o his_o life_n and_o so_o may_v the_o schoolmaster_n here_o be_v discharge_v and_o this_o school_n be_v a_o private_a school_n and_o be_v not_o a_o corporation_n as_o westminster_n school_n be_v glyn_n chief_a justice_n by_o the_o same_o rule_n that_o the_o schoolmaster_n shall_v be_v restore_v may_v ever_o scholar_n claim_v to_o be_v restore_v and_o i_o conceive_v the_o visitor_n may_v remove_v the_o master_n of_o the_o school_n if_o he_o observe_v not_o the_o rule_n for_o government_n of_o the_o school_n and_o it_o seem_v as_o reasonable_a for_o they_o to_o turn_v out_o the_o master_n as_o to_o receive_v they_o into_o the_o place_n but_o let_v the_o whole_a matter_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o assize_n one_o of_o who_o viz._n my_o lord_n chief_a justice_n st._n john_n reference_n reference_n be_v the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n where_o the_o school_n be_v fowke_n and_o prescott_n trin._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v fowke_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n against_o prescott_n the_o case_n be_v this_o promise_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n prescott_n be_v a_o coachman_n do_v by_o careless_a drive_v of_o his_o coach_n break_v a_o pipe_n of_o wine_n of_o fowkes_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o street_n whereby_o much_o of_o the_o wine_n run_v out_o and_o be_v lose_v fowke_n apprehend_v the_o coachman_n who_o thereupon_o promise_v that_o if_o he_o will_v for_o bear_v to_o sue_v he_o for_o the_o wine_n that_o he_o will_v pay_v he_o as_o much_o as_o he_o have_v damnify_v he_o and_o for_o breach_n of_o this_o promise_n he_o bring_v his_o action_n and_o obtain_v a_o verdict_n against_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n 1._o that_o the_o plaintif_n have_v not_o aver_v how_o much_o the_o wine_n be_v worth_a that_o be_v spill_v and_o so_o he_o can_v not_o tell_v what_o satisfaction_n to_o make_v the_o plaintif_a for_o it_o averment_n averment_n for_o he_o know_v not_o the_o value_n request_n request_n 2_o here_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v any_o request_n make_v for_o the_o satisfaction_n by_o the_o plaintif_n sergeant_n twisden_n answer_v here_o do_v appear_v to_o be_v a_o apparent_a damage_n and_o he_o have_v not_o satisfy_v the_o damage_n we_o have_v lay_v in_o our_o declaration_n nor_o have_v the_o defendant_n plead_v any_o tender_a of_o damage_n at_o all_o notice_n tender_v of_o damage_n implication_n notice_n and_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v the_o damage_n 2_o we_o say_v that_o we_o have_v forbear_v to_o sue_v he_o and_o this_o imply_v no_o satisfaction_n make_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o action_n bring_v alleyne_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o plaintiff_n declaration_n do_v not_o entitle_v he_o to_o the_o action_n and_o the_o find_n of_o the_o jury_n can_v make_v this_o good_a glyn_n chief_a justice_n both_o party_n do_v see_v the_o wine_n and_o the_o defendant_n be_v bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o damage_n and_o the_o plaintif_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o give_v he_o notice_n judgement_n judgement_n and_o the_o jury_n have_v make_v it_o certain_a therefore_o let_v the_o plaintif_n have_v his_o judgement_n dod_n and_o herbert_n trin._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v dod_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n to_o stand_v to_o a_o award_n prolata_fw-la demurrer_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n to_o stand_v to_o a_o award_n satisfaction_n charges_n submission_n in_o curia_fw-la prolata_fw-la against_o herbert_n the_o defendant_n plead_v nil_fw-la debet_fw-la and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n these_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o award_n why_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v good_a 1._o that_o here_o be_v 100_o l._n award_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o party_n and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v unto_o he_o in_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o wrong_n do_v unto_o he_o 2_o here_o be_v 8_o l._n order_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o charge_n and_o expense_n which_o thing_n be_v not_o submit_v unto_o by_o the_o party_n and_o so_o no_o award_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v for_o they_o 3_o the_o action_n here_o be_v mere_o ground_v upon_o the_o award_n and_o therefore_o the_o award_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v bring_v into_o court_n which_o be_v not_o do_v for_o aught_o appear_v here_o wild_a on_o the_o other_o side_n answer_v that_o upon_o the_o pen_n of_o the_o whole_a award_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o 100_o l._n be_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o the_o wrong_n do_v to_o the_o party_n by_o the_o speak_n of_o the_o scandalous_a word_n and_o the_o award_n be_v set_v forth_o to_o be_v make_v de_fw-la et_fw-la super_fw-la praemissis_fw-la praemissis_fw-la de_n &_o super_fw-la praemissis_fw-la which_o make_v it_o good_a as_o my_o lord_n chief_a justice_n roll_v opinion_n be_v upon_o the_o first_o open_v of_o the_o record_n and_o so_o be_v burbidges_n case_n 16_o car._n and_o as_o be_v the_o second_o exception_n he_o hold_v that_o the_o 8_o l._n award_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o charge_n be_v within_o the_o submission_n for_o the_o arbitator_n have_v power_n to_o allow_v charge_n and_o as_o to_o the_o last_o exception_n he_o say_v it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o produce_v the_o award_n in_o court_n glyn_n chief_a justice_n it_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v that_o the_o 100_o l._n be_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o the_o wrong_n do_v intendment_n intendment_n and_o the_o 8_o l_o for_o cost_n be_v as_o well_o within_o the_o submission_n as_o the_o other_o and_o the_o award_n be_v recite_v and_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v make_v de_fw-fr et_fw-fr super_fw-la praemissis_fw-la the_o only_a question_n be_v whether_o the_o award_n ought_v to_o be_v produce_v in_o court_n and_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o do_v it_o although_o he_o must_v plead_v the_o award_n in_o writing_n for_o the_o action_n be_v not_o bring_v upon_o the_o award_n but_o upon_o the_o submission_n for_o the_o award_n be_v but_o the_o inducement_n and_o the_o court_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o award_n inducement_n submission_n inducement_n but_o to_o see_v whether_o it_o be_v in_o writing_n or_o no_o for_o a_o deed_n that_o must_v i_o confess_v be_v produce_v in_o court_n that_o the_o court_n may_v judge_v whether_o it_o bound_v the_o party_n or_o not_o and_o you_o yourselves_o have_v here_o set_v forth_o the_o award_n in_o your_o plead_n but_o speak_v to_o it_o at_o another_o day_n at_o which_o time_n the_o case_n be_v only_o put_v glyn_n chief_a justice_n say_v if_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o obligation_n produce_v where_o a_o thing_n must_v be_v produce_v the_o obligation_n ought_v to_o be_v produce_v and_o in_o all_o other_o case_n where_o thing_n can_v be_v demand_v but_o by_o deed_n otherwise_o be_v it_o if_o they_o may_v be_v demand_v either_o by_o deed_n or_o without_o deed_n but_o here_o be_v no_o deed_n in_o the_o case_n for_o a_o arbitrement_n under_o seal_n be_v no_o deed_n &_o the_o arbitrement_n may_v be_v make_v without_o a_o deed_n nisi_fw-la deed._n arbitrement_n write_v judgement_n nisi_fw-la &_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o be_v produce_v in_o court_n for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o write_n under_o hand_n and_o seal_v judicium_fw-la nisi_fw-la pro_fw-la quereute_n maynell_n and_o mackallye_o trin._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v maynell_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o
the_o case_n against_o mackallye_n promise_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n and_o declare_v that_o whereas_o he_o have_v a_o intent_n to_o enter_v a_o action_n against_o the_o defendant_n and_o to_o arrest_v he_o at_o such_o a_o time_n the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintif_n will_v forbear_v to_o arrest_v he_o at_o that_o time_n do_v promise_v that_o he_o will_v put_v in_o bail_n to_o he_o at_o any_o time_n after_o when_o he_o shall_v enter_v his_o action_n against_o he_o and_o for_o breach_n of_o this_o promise_n he_o bring_v his_o action_n upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la plead_v and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintif_a it_o be_v move_v in_o arte_a rest_n of_o judgement_n that_o it_o be_v not_o say_v how_o long_o the_o plaintif_n shall_v forbear_v to_o arrest_v the_o defendant_n judgement_n consideration_n declaration_n reasonable_a construction_n judgement_n and_o it_o may_v be_v for_o so_o little_a time_n that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n to_o ground_n the_o promise_n but_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o for_o the_o declaration_n pursue_v the_o word_n of_o the_o agreement_n between_o the_o party_n and_o can_v be_v better_a express_v glyn_n chief_a justice_n it_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n and_o we_o must_v make_v reasonable_a construction_n of_o word_n therefore_o let_v the_o plaintif_n have_v his_o judgement_n abbott_n and_o vaughan_n trin._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v pasch_fw-mi 1655._o rot_n 557._o abbott_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o vaughan_n and_o his_o wife_n for_o word_n speak_v of_o the_o plaintif_n by_o the_o defendant_n wife_n word_n error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v and_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintif_a and_o a_o judgement_n thereupon_o give_v upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v this_o exception_n be_v take_v that_o the_o verdict_n find_v the_o wife_n only_o guilty_a and_o yet_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr which_o be_v urge_v to_o be_v error_n but_o 9_o e._n 4._o be_v cite_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o the_o judgement_n be_v well_o give_v glyn_n chief_a justice_n the_o jury_n have_v find_v the_o wife_n guilty_a and_o so_o the_o declaration_n be_v true_a and_o therefore_o just_a cause_n of_o action_n and_o the_o judgement_n well_o give_v williams_z and_o probe_n trin._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v william_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o speak_v these_o word_n of_o she_o word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n for_o word_n viz._n thou_o be_v a_o whore_n and_o i_o will_v prove_v thou_o a_o whore_n and_o thou_o have_v make_v my_o house_n a_o bawdy_a house_n after_o a_o verdict_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o they_o do_v not_o imply_v that_o she_o have_v play_v the_o whore_n herself_o though_o she_o have_v make_v the_o plaintiff_n house_n a_o bawdy_a house_n but_o glyn_n chief_a justice_n answer_v if_o we_o take_v all_o the_o word_n together_o as_o they_o be_v lay_v they_o be_v actionable_a for_o they_o be_v particular_a applicable_a word_n judgement_n particular_a applicable_a word_n judgement_n relate_v to_o the_o party_n play_v the_o whore_n therefore_o let_v she_o have_v her_o judgement_n bacon_n and_o ramsey_n trin._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v for_o bacon_n a_o barrister_n of_o gray_n inn_n that_o he_o may_v have_v his_o privilege_n to_o lay_v a_o action_n transitory_a in_o middlesex_n middlesex_n for_o a_o barrister_n for_o his_o privilege_n to_o lay_v his_o action_n in_o middlesex_n whereas_o it_o be_v lay_v in_o northumberland_n and_o franklin_n and_o sir_n william_n butler_n case_n and_o bear_n and_o jones_n his_o case_n of_o the_o middle_a temple_n be_v cite_v to_o prove_v that_o a_o barrister_n ought_v to_o have_v this_o privilege_n that_o where_o any_o transitory_a action_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o he_o may_v have_v it_o lay_v in_o middlesex_n wheresoever_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n be_v the_o court_n advise_v and_o desire_v to_o see_v the_o precedent_n cite_v at_o another_o day_n it_o be_v move_v again_o and_o upon_o the_o precedent_n produce_v grant_v grant_v it_o be_v order_v to_o lay_v the_o venue_n in_o middlesex_n according_o the_o protector_n and_o blackwell_n trin._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v for_o a_o melius_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la to_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o coroner_n of_o middlesex_n to_o inquire_v of_o what_o good_n one_o tooms_n that_o hang_v himself_o do_v die_v possess_v of_o inquirendum_fw-la for_o a_o melius_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la because_o the_o inquisition_n return_v do_v only_o find_v his_o good_n he_o be_v possess_v of_o in_o london_n glyn_n chief_a justice_n you_o may_v have_v a_o melius_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la it_o be_v for_o the_o protector_n if_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o court_n will_v allow_v it_o but_o it_o must_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n coroner_n sheriff_n coroner_n because_o the_o coroner_n have_v do_v his_o office_n already_o and_o have_v nothing_o now_o to_o do_v with_o it_o eston_n and_o manley_n trin._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n obligation_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n that_o the_o obligation_n upon_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v be_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o 100_o l._n and_o the_o plaintif_n declare_v for_o 80_o l_o and_o so_o the_o declaration_n vary_v from_o the_o bond_n 2_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o action_n be_v enter_v in_o the_o same_o counter_a whereas_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o any_o counter_n before_o neither_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o counter_n be_v a_o court._n glyn_n chief_a justice_n answer_v the_o first_o exception_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n and_o for_o the_o second_o it_o be_v but_o a_o exception_n to_o a_o surplusage_n which_o may_v have_v be_v leave_v out_o of_o the_o declaration_n and_o it_o be_v also_o after_o a_o verdict_n judgement_n surplusage_n judgement_n therefore_o let_v the_o plaintif_n have_v his_o judgement_n thomas_n and_o mich._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v the_o case_n be_v this_o one_o promise_v to_o the_o father_n promise_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o a_o promise_n that_o in_o consideration_n that_o he_o will_v surrender_v a_o copyhold_n to_o the_o defendant_n that_o the_o defendant_n will_v give_v unto_o his_o two_o daughter_n 20_o l._n a_o piece_n and_o after_o a_o verdict_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n bring_v by_o one_o of_o his_o daughter_n for_o breach_n of_o this_o promise_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o plaintif_n have_v declare_v upon_o a_o joint_a promise_n make_v which_o concern_v another_o with_o the_o plaintif_n and_o yet_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v but_o by_o one_o of_o they_o promise_n joint_a promise_n whereas_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v join_v in_o the_o action_n but_o glyn_n chief_a justice_n answer_v that_o the_o party_n have_v distinct_a interest_n and_o so_o any_o one_o of_o they_o may_v bring_v a_o action_n turner_n reply_v the_o declaration_n mention_n the_o promise_n to_o be_v a_o joint_a promise_n interest_n distinct_a interest_n glyn_n chief_a justice_n but_o the_o law_n do_v distinguish_v the_o interest_n though_o the_o declaration_n be_v general_a sergeant_n bernard_n here_o aught_o to_o be_v a_o several_a action_n judgement_n distinction_n of_o law_n judgement_n and_o so_o have_v it_o be_v late_o adjudge_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n but_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v but_o for_o one_o twenty_o pound_n due_a to_o one_o of_o the_o daughter_n and_o so_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintif_a nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n wood_n and_o gunston_n mich._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v in_o a_o trial_n at_o bar_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n between_o wood_n plaintif_a word_n no_o action_n for_o scandalous_a word_n and_o gunston_n defendant_n it_o be_v say_v by_o glyn_n chief_a justice_n that_o if_o a_o counsellor_n speak_v scandalous_a word_n against_o one_o in_o defend_v his_o client_n cause_n a_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o he_o for_o so_o do_v for_o it_o be_v his_o duty_n to_o speak_v for_o his_o client_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v speak_v according_a to_o his_o client_n instruction_n hither_o and_o bowman_n mich._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v in_o a_o trial_n at_o bar_n between_o hither_o and_o bowman_n in_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n admission_n instrument_n in_o law_n copyholder_n admission_n that_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o copyhoyld_a be_v but_o a_o instrument_n to_o admit_v the_o copyholder_n and_o aught_o to_o admit_v he_o according_a
to_o the_o surrender_n or_o otherwise_o the_o admittance_n be_v not_o good_a thurle_n and_o madison_n mich._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v in_o a_o trial_n at_o the_o bar_n between_o thurle_n and_o madison_n deed._n enrolment_n of_o a_o deed._n it_o be_v say_v by_o glyn_n chief_a justice_n that_o if_o divers_a person_n do_v seal_v a_o deed_n and_o but_o one_o of_o they_o acknowledge_v the_o deed_n and_o the_o deed_n be_v thereupon_o enroll_v this_o be_v a_o good_a enrollment_n within_o the_o statute_n and_o may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n as_o a_o deed_n enroll_v evidence_n evidence_n at_o a_o trial_n it_o be_v then_o also_o say_v that_o if_o a_o deed_n express_v a_o consideration_n of_o money_n upon_o the_o purchase_n make_v by_o the_o deed_n yet_o this_o be_v no_o proof_n upon_o a_o trial_n consideration_n consideration_n that_o the_o money_n express_v be_v pay_v but_o it_o must_v be_v prove_v by_o witness_n meorandum_n prove_v copy_n prove_v that_o upon_o the_o same_o trial_n a_o act_n of_o parliament_n produce_v in_o point_n for_o the_o sell_n of_o delinquent_n estate_n be_v swear_v to_o have_v be_v examine_v by_o the_o parliament_n roll_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o true_a copy_n before_o it_o be_v read_v in_o evidence_n nota._n wood_n and_o gunston_n mich._n 1655._o upon_o a_o motion_n for_o a_o new_a trial_n between_o wood_n and_o gunston_n jury._n memorandum_n new_a trial_n for_o miscarriage_n of_o the_o jury._n upon_o a_o supposition_n of_o excessive_a damage_n give_v by_o the_o jury_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n try_v at_o the_o bar_n for_o word_n viz._n call_v the_o plaintif_a traitor_n etc._n etc._n 1500_o l._n be_v the_o damage_n give_v it_o be_v say_v by_o glyn_n chief_a justice_n that_o if_o the_o court_n do_v believe_v that_o the_o jury_n give_v their_o verdict_n against_o their_o direction_n give_v unto_o they_o the_o court_n may_v grant_v a_o new_a trial_n and_o a_o new_a trial_n be_v gront_v in_o this_o case_n after_o a_o full_a debate_n have_v by_o council_n on_o both_o side_n culliar_a and_o jermin_n mich._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v culliar_a bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n and_o declare_v promise_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n upon_o a_o promise_n that_o the_o testator_n of_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintif_n will_v marry_v such_o a_o woman_n do_v promise_v that_o he_o will_v leave_v he_o half_a his_o estate_n at_o his_o death_n and_o thereupon_o he_o do_v marry_v the_o party_n and_o yet_o he_o do_v not_o leave_v he_o half_a his_o estate_n at_o his_o death_n upon_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintif_a it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a for_o whereas_o the_o promise_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v leave_v he_o half_o of_o all_o his_o estate_n which_o may_v be_v intend_v both_o of_o his_o real_a and_o also_o of_o his_o personal_a estate_n and_o of_o any_o estate_n in_o reversion_n as_o well_o as_o of_o a_o estate_n in_o possession_n the_o plaintif_a only_o say_v that_o the_o testator_n die_v worth_a 3000_o l._n in_o possession_n and_o that_o he_o do_v not_o leave_v he_o half_o of_o that_o estate_n and_o it_o may_v be_v he_o leave_v he_o part_v of_o his_o real_a estate_n or_o estate_n in_o reversion_n to_o the_o full_a value_n of_o half_a his_o whole_a estate_n but_o glyn_n chief_a justice_n disallow_v the_o exception_n and_o give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintif_n judgement_n judgement_n lance_z and_o blackmore_n mich._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 1654._o rot_n 191._o lance_n a_o executor_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o blackmore_n pro_fw-la arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o pro_fw-la and_o declare_v that_o in_o consideration_n that_o the_o testator_n will_v suffer_v the_o defendant_n to_o enjoy_v such_o a_o close_a of_o land_n the_o defendant_n do_v assume_v and_o promise_v to_o pay_v 53_o s._n a_o year_n for_o the_o rent_n thereof_o for_o so_o long_a time_n as_o he_o shall_v enjoy_v it_o and_o for_o so_o much_o rend_v due_a for_o it_o for_o so_o long_a time_n in_o the_o testator_n life_n time_n and_o for_o so_o much_o rend_v due_a since_o his_o death_n he_o bring_v the_o action_n upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la plead_v a_o verdict_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintif_a and_o entire_a damage_n give_v it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n do_v not_o lie_v it_o be_v for_o the_o nonpayment_n of_o rent_n which_o follow_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n and_o do_v sound_a in_o the_o realty_n for_o which_o a_o personal_a action_n lie_v not_o 2_o here_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o daclaration_n consideration_n personal_a act_n on_o consideration_n to_o the_o any_o consideration_n to_o ground_n the_o promise_n upon_o for_o the_o declaration_n be_v that_o if_o the_o testator_n in_o her_o life_n time_n will_v permit_v the_o defendant_n to_o enjoy_v the_o close_a then_o etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v averment_n averment_n that_o the_o testator_n do_v in_o her_o life_n time_n suffer_v the_o defendant_n to_o enjoy_v the_o close_a glyn_n chief_a justice_n if_o a_o promise_n be_v make_v to_o the_o testator_n the_o executor_n may_v have_v a_o action_n executor_n executor_n and_o it_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n as_o to_o he_o for_o the_o executor_n be_v representative_a of_o the_o testator_n and_o 2_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o rent_n upon_o a_o promise_n in_o law_n but_o upon_o a_o special_a promise_n of_o the_o party_n to_o pay_v it_o special_a promise_v in_o law_n special_a as_o our_o case_n be_v it_o will_v lie_v ingram_n and_o fawset_n mich._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v by_o glyn_n chief_a justice_n administrator_n administrator_n must_v show_v how_o administrator_n that_o if_o a_o administrator_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o a_o administrator_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o the_o plaintif_a to_o show_v by_o who_o the_o letter_n of_o administration_n be_v grant_v unto_o the_o defendant_n but_o he_o must_v show_v by_o who_o the_o letter_n of_o administration_n be_v grant_v to_o himself_o to_o entitle_v himself_o to_o the_o action_n for_o if_o it_o appear_v not_o to_o the_o court_n that_o he_o be_v administrator_n he_o can_v sue_v by_o that_o name_n mich._n 1635._o banc._n sup_v it_o be_v say_v by_o wild_n and_o agree_v by_o whitwick_n one_o of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o upper_a bench_n office_n principal_n how_o far_o special_a bail_n be_v liable_a for_o the_o principal_n that_o if_o a_o attorney_n do_v appear_v for_o one_o in_o the_o upper_a bench_n &_o special_a bail_n be_v enter_v for_o his_o client_n to_o that_o action_n that_o that_o bail_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o stand_v bail_n to_o all_o other_o action_n that_o shall_v be_v declare_v in_o against_o the_o party_n upon_o the_o by_o but_o the_o attorney_n for_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o appear_v for_o he_o in_o all_o such_o action_n and_o to_o put_v in_o common_a bail_n wagstaff_n and_o tempest_n mich._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v it_o be_v say_v by_o glyn_n chief_a justice_n upon_o evidence_n give_v in_o a_o trial_n at_o the_o bar_n bail_n dispensation_n with_o a_o forfeiture_n of_o a_o estate_n bail_n between_o wagstaff_n and_o tempest_n that_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n do_v levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o land_n he_o be_v so_o seize_v of_o whereby_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o estate_n yet_o if_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n will_v join_v with_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n in_o declare_v the_o use_n this_o be_v a_o dispensation_n with_o the_o forfeiture_n and_o le_fw-fr gay_n mich._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v inform_v auditor_n for_o a_o time_n to_o account_v before_o auditor_n that_o in_o a_o action_n of_o account_n bring_v there_o be_v a_o verdict_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v account_v before_o auditor_n and_o that_o auditor_n be_v assign_v and_o the_o party_n be_v now_o before_o the_o auditor_n and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v move_v on_o the_o defendant_n part_n that_o this_o court_n will_v grant_v he_o time_n to_o account_v for_o the_o reason_n allege_v but_o wild_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o proper_a to_o move_v here_o for_o the_o auditor_n be_v now_o judge_n of_o the_o matter_n statute_n auditor_n judge_n by_o the_o statute_n and_o may_v give_v time_n if_o they_o see_v cause_n to_o which_o glyn_n chief_a justice_n agree_v and_o say_v the_o auditor_n be_v judge_n by_o the_o statute_n and_o therefore_o move_v before_o they_o and_o trouble_v not_o we_o with_o it_o sergeant_n bradshaw_n and_o procter_n mich._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v in_o the_o case_n of_o sergeant_n bradshaw_n and_o mr._n procter_n of_o grays_n inn_n record_n challenge_v to_o a_o array_n no_o part_n of_o
give_v green_n answer_v that_o the_o plaintif_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o show_v it_o precise_o for_o he_o can_v tell_v what_o the_o defendant_n have_v receive_v and_o what_o not_o but_o the_o defendant_n do_v know_v it_o well_o enough_o glyn_n chief_a justice_n i_o doubt_v of_o that_o for_o the_o plaintif_n must_v know_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v receive_v some_o money_n which_o he_o have_v not_o account_v for_o otherwise_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n and_o though_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o you_o to_o show_v all_o the_o particular_a sum_n the_o defendant_n have_v receive_v and_o not_o account_v for_o yet_o you_o must_v express_v some_o sum_n with_o which_o to_o charge_v he_o withal_o and_o therefore_o as_o to_o this_o exception_n i_o think_v it_o material_a and_o the_o declaration_n be_v too_o general_a to_o charge_v the_o defendant_n by_o for_o what_o issue_n can_v be_v join_v upon_o this_o for_o here_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v any_o breath_n of_o the_o article_n but_o only_o by_o implication_n that_o he_o have_v receive_v some_o money_n unaccount_v for_o and_o a_o issue_n can_v be_v try_v upon_o a_o presumption_n presumption_n issue_n presumption_n green_n pray_v leave_v to_o discontinue_v the_o action_n but_o wild_a on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v because_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o surety_n only_o that_o be_v bind_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o he_o shall_v perform_v article_n glyn_n chief_a justice_n if_o he_o do_v discontinue_v the_o action_n discontinuance_n discontinuance_n he_o have_v no_o further_a remedy_n against_o the_o defendant_n but_o show_v cause_n why_o he_o shall_v not_o appear_v upon_o the_o article_n and_o to_o pay_v so_o much_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v find_v that_o he_o be_v damnify_v by_o breach_n of_o they_o and_o then_o he_o shall_v discontinue_v devereux_n and_o jackson_n mich._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 1654._o rot_n 835._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o the_o exception_n take_v be_v debt_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n that_o the_o plaintif_n have_v bring_v his_o action_n for_o 14_o l._n and_o he_o declare_v of_o a_o debt_n due_a to_o he_o for_o ware_n sell_v by_o he_o unto_o the_o defendant_n which_o by_o his_o own_o show_v come_v but_o to_o twelve_o pound_n glyn_n chief_a justice_n i_o conceive_v it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o variance_n and_o therefore_o let_v the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v reverse_v variance_n reverse_v nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n poo_o and_o markham_n mich_n 16â—5_n banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v that_o the_o secondary_a might_n retorn_a a_o jury_n upon_o affidavit_fw-la that_o the_o plaintif_a in_o a_o former_a trial_n between_o the_o party_n have_v feast_v four_o of_o the_o jury_n jury._n for_o the_o secondary_a to_o reâ—orn_v a_o jury._n and_o have_v allo_fw-la feast_v some_o of_o the_o jury_n that_o be_v return_v upon_o this_o trial_n glyn_n chief_a justice_n let_v the_o freeholders_n book_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o secondary_a and_o let_v he_o retorn_a a_o jury._n grant_v grant_v the_o protector_n and_o the_o town_n of_o kingston_n upon_o thames_n yates_n his_o case_n and_o other_o mich._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v yates_n and_o four_o or_o five_o other_o person_n thames_n upon_o the_o retorn_a of_o a_o writ_n of_o restitution_n to_o freement_n place_n in_o kingston_n upon_o thames_n freeman_n of_o the_o town_n of_o kingston_n upon_o thames_n be_v disfranchise_v by_o the_o bailiff_n etc._n etc._n of_o that_o corporation_n move_v for_o a_o writ_n of_o restitution_n to_o be_v restore_v to_o their_o freedom_n and_o place_n in_o that_o town_n and_o have_v it_o grant_v which_o writ_n be_v according_o direct_v to_o the_o bailiff_n etc._n etc._n of_o that_o corporation_n who_o thereupon_o do_v make_v retorn_a of_o the_o writ_n and_o therein_o set_v forth_o at_o large_a there_o charter_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o town_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o disfranchisement_n of_o yates_n and_o the_o other_o and_o reason_n why_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v restore_v and_o by_o the_o retorn_a the_o matter_n of_o fact_n for_o which_o they_o be_v disfranchise_v appear_v to_o be_v in_o substance_n this_o viz._n that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n among_o those_o of_o the_o corporation_n about_o make_v a_o attorney_n of_o their_o court_n at_o a_o court_n hold_v for_o the_o town_n that_o there_o be_v like_a to_o be_v a_o tumult_n and_o uproar_n about_o this_o matter_n whereupon_o the_o bailiff_n that_o hold_v the_o court_n do_v adjourn_v the_o court_n and_o command_v all_o person_n there_o to_o depart_v and_o then_o they_o with_o the_o rest_n that_o be_v of_o their_o party_n go_v away_o but_o the_o other_o party_n on_o the_o contrary_a side_n whereof_o yates_n and_o the_o rest_n that_o be_v disfranchise_v be_v a_o part_n stay_v still_o in_o the_o town-hall_n and_o say_v the_o court_n be_v not_o dissolve_v and_o do_v affirm_v they_o be_v a_o court_n and_o do_v thereupon_o make_v divers_a order_n or_o act_n of_o court_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v enter_v in_o the_o court_n book_n where_o all_o the_o order_n use_v to_o be_v enter_v to_o this_o retorn_a many_o exception_n be_v take_v and_o first_o by_o sergeant_n twisden_n 1._o that_o here_o be_v no_o sufficient_a matter_n of_o fact_n return_v to_o be_v do_v by_o yates_n and_o the_o other_o to_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v disfranchise_v 2_o that_o the_o retorn_a do_v not_o show_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o their_o corporation_n do_v warrant_v they_o to_o disfranchise_v any_o for_o such_o offence_n or_o do_v show_v that_o any_o person_n have_v at_o any_o time_n be_v disfranchise_v for_o such_o offence_n 3_o the_o retorn_a mention_n that_o the_o person_n disfranchise_v have_v break_v their_o oath_n as_o freeman_n of_o the_o town_n but_o do_v not_o set_v forth_o this_o oath_n at_o large_a as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v 4_o they_o do_v not_o show_v in_o the_o retorn_a that_o they_o have_v any_o authority_n to_o hold_v that_o court_n which_o they_o dissolve_v nor_o before_o who_o it_o be_v hold_v 5_o it_o be_v not_o show_v in_o the_o retorn_a that_o yates_n and_o the_o other_o be_v at_o all_o convent_v to_o answer_v their_o offence_n and_o so_o they_o be_v condemn_v without_o hear_v of_o they_o which_o be_v illegal_a to_o these_o exception_n green_a of_o council_n to_o maintain_v the_o retorn_a make_v this_o answer_n for_o the_o first_o he_o say_v there_o do_v appear_v a_o sufficient_a fact_n to_o be_v do_v by_o yates_n and_o the_o rest_n to_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v disfranchise_v viz._n their_o tumultuous_a go_v into_o the_o court_n and_o stay_v there_o after_o it_o be_v dissolve_v and_o make_v of_o order_n and_o enter_v they_o into_o the_o book_n and_o cite_v sir_n james_n bag_n case_n that_o this_o their_o fact_n be_v a_o corrupt_a the_o order_n of_o the_o town_n for_o the_o second_o the_o retorn_a 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case_n and_o mich._n 9_o car._n fletcher_n and_o bagshaw_n case_n and_o skipwiths_n case_n 25_o eliz._n c._n b._n be_v cite_v by_o wild_a on_o council_n for_o yates_n windham_n on_o the_o other_o side_n as_o former_o distinguish_v betwixt_o a_o plead_n and_o a_o return_n which_o need_v not_o be_v so_o formal_a as_o a_o plead_n but_o shall_v be_v take_v good_a to_o a_o common_a intent_n and_o say_v that_o wagoners_n case_n which_o be_v as_o this_o be_v be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v well_o upon_o good_a advice_n and_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o prescription_n be_v well_o set_v forth_o in_o the_o return_n and_o the_o formality_n be_v not_o to_o be_v much_o stand_v upon_o substance_n substance_n or_o regard_v alleyn_n
on_o the_o same_o side_n say_v that_o the_o rule_n in_o wagoner_n case_n come_v home_o to_o this_o glyn_n chief_a justice_n there_o be_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n bring_v by_o yates_n for_o this_o matter_n and_o if_o it_o be_v find_v for_o he_o we_o will_v restore_v he_o be_v the_o return_n as_o it_o will_n custom_n be_v the_o main_a hinge_n upon_o which_o all_o disfranchisement_n do_v move_v and_o if_o that_o be_v not_o well_o allege_v it_o will_v be_v hard_a for_o the_o disfranchisement_n try_v your_o cause_n this_o term_n otherwise_o we_o will_v deliver_v our_o opinion_n upon_o the_o return_n at_o another_o bay_n the_o court_n be_v move_v for_o their_o opinion_n upon_o the_o return_n by_o yates_n his_o council_n whether_o it_o be_v good_a or_o not_o whereupon_o glyn_n chief_a just_o answer_v it_o be_v good_a you_o will_v agree_v as_o the_o court_n have_v advise_v but_o since_o you_o will_v not_o we_o will_v give_v our_o judgement_n for_o the_o cause_n have_v depend_v long_o 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be_v alike_o glyn_n chief_a justice_n let_v they_o be_v restore_v also_o nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n restore_v restore_v london_n and_o craven_n trin._n 1655._o rot_n 44._o london_n and_o craven_n enter_v into_o article_n by_o indenture_n betwixt_o they_o article_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n for_o breach_n of_o article_n wherein_o london_n do_v article_n to_o pay_v 110_o l._n at_o a_o certain_a day_n to_o come_v unto_o craven_n &_o craven_n do_v article_n that_o upon_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o 110_o l._n unto_o he_o from_o london_n that_o he_o will_v give_v unto_o london_n a_o acquittance_n for_o the_o 110_o l._n and_o will_v also_o enter_v into_o a_o obligation_n of_o 400_o l._n unto_o london_n to_o save_v he_o harmless_a from_o all_o claim_v which_o shall_v be_v make_v unto_o certain_a land_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o say_v london_n in_o pursuance_n of_o these_o article_n london_n do_v tender_a the_o 110_o l._n unto_o craven_a at_o the_o day_n limit_v in_o the_o article_n but_o craven_n refuse_v to_o receive_v the_o 110_o l._n of_o london_n and_o to_o give_v he_o a_o acquittance_n and_o also_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o bond_n of_o 400_o l._n whereupon_o london_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o craven_n for_o breach_n of_o the_o article_n and_o assign_v the_o breach_n to_o be_v that_o he_o do_v not_o give_v he_o a_o acquittance_n for_o the_o 110_o l._n nor_o enter_v into_o the_o bond_n of_o 400_o l._n according_a to_o the_o article_n and_o upon_o issue_n join_v a_o verdict_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintif_n it_o be_v move_v by_o the_o defendant_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o here_o be_v no_o breach_n of_o covenant_n show_v by_o the_o plaintif_n for_o the_o declaration_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n upon_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o 110_o l._n be_v to_o give_v the_o acquittance_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o bond_n of_o 400_o l._n and_o here_o be_v no_o payment_n but_o only_o a_o tender_a and_o a_o refusal_n of_o the_o 110_o l._n mention_v and_o it_o be_v in_o the_o defendant_n election_n either_o to_o refuse_v the_o 110_o l._n and_o to_o give_v no_o acquittance_n nor_o enter_v into_o the_o bond_n of_o 400_o l._n or_o else_o to_o receive_v it_o and_o give_v the_o acquittance_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o bond_n and_o so_o his_o refusal_n be_v no_o breach_n of_o covenant_n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v urge_v that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o defendant_n election_n to_o receive_v the_o 110_o l._n or_o to_o refuse_v it_o but_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o article_n to_o receive_v the_o 110_o l._n and_o to_o give_v the_o acquittance_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o bond_n of_o 400_o l._n glyn_n chief_a justice_n here_o be_v a_o covenant_n ground_v upon_o article_n indent_v and_o it_o be_v the_o mutual_a covenant_n of_o both_o the_o party_n so_o that_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o article_n to_o receive_v the_o 110_o l._n at_o the_o day_n limit_v &_o it_o be_v not_o in_o his_o power_n either_o to_o receive_v it_o or_o to_o refuse_v it_o as_o have_v be_v object_v &_o the_o defendant_n have_v remedy_n by_o the_o article_n to_o recover_v the_o 110_o l._n covenant_n mutual_a covenant_n if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v pay_v at_o the_o day_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o receive_v it_o and_o to_o give_v a_o acquittance_n for_o it_o and_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o bond_n of_o 400_o l._n and_o we_o must_v make_v a_o reasonable_a construction_n of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o party_n but_o we_o will_v advise_v at_o another_o day_n the_o case_n be_v again_o put_v and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n desire_v and_o glyn_n chief_a justice_n thereupon_o say_v here_o be_v no_o breach_n of_o covenant_n allege_v to_o ground_n the_o action_n upon_o for_o the_o article_n express_v that_o upon_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o 110_o l._n the_o defendant_n will_v give_v the_o acquittance_n and_o enter_v into_o bond_n and_o the_o breach_n allege_v be_v that_o the_o plaintif_n tender_v the_o 110_o l._n at_o the_o day_n and_o the_o defendant_n refuse_v to_o receive_v it_o and_o have_v not_o seal_v the_o acquittance_n nor_o give_v the_o bond_n of_o 400_o l._n and_o it_o may_v be_v it_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o defendant_n either_o to_o receive_v the_o 110_o l._n or_o not_o to_o receive_v it_o and_o the_o plaintif_n be_v not_o prejudice_v by_o the_o defendant_n not_o receive_v of_o it_o for_o if_o he_o shall_v sue_v for_o the_o 110_o l._n the_o plaintif_a may_v plead_v this_o tender_a and_o refusal_n against_o he_o and_o that_o will_v be_v judge_v a_o payment_n and_o when_o he_o sue_v you_o for_o the_o 110_o l._n you_o may_v sue_v he_o
enough_o to_o the_o jury._n therefore_o let_v the_o plaintiff_n take_v his_o judgement_n scoble_n against_o tolye_n pasc_n 24_o car._n banc_n reg._n scoble_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o toil_n trespass_n demurrer_n upon_o a_o replication_n in_o trespass_n for_o take_v away_o his_o cattle_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o cattle_n joint_o with_o another_o not_o name_v in_o the_o writ_n and_o demand_v judgement_n of_o the_o writ_n the_o plaitiff_a reply_n that_o the_o other_o with_o who_o he_o be_v joint_o possess_v be_v dead_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o action_n bring_v the_o defendant_n demur_n for_o delay_n the_o court_n rule_v a_o respondes_fw-la ouster_n maynard_n of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v it_o be_v peremptory_a peremptory_a peremptory_a but_o the_o court_n be_v against_o he_o and_o order_v the_o defendant_n to_o plead_v in_o chief_a saturday_n follow_v hart_n against_o bucminster_n pasc_n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n hill_n 23_o car._n rot_v 225._o heart_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n of_o 200_o l._n plea_n judgement_n demand_v of_o a_o plea_n against_o buckminster_n and_o set_v forth_o that_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o obligation_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n that_o whereas_o hart_n have_v carry_v so_o many_o thousand_o of_o billet_n and_o deliver_v they_o at_o dartford_n in_o kent_n for_o the_o use_n of_o buckminster_n amount_v at_o so_o much_o by_o the_o thousand_o to_o a_o hundred_o pound_n in_o the_o whole_a if_o therefore_o the_o defendant_n shall_v pay_v the_o say_v hundred_o pound_n at_o such_o a_o time_n and_o place_n that_o then_o the_o obligation_n to_o be_v void_a or_o else_o to_o be_v in_o force_n and_o for_o nonpayment_n be_v the_o action_n bring_v the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o carry_v and_o deliver_v so_o many_o thousand_o of_o billet_n to_o dartford_n as_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v and_o demand_v judgement_n of_o the_o action_n the_o plaintiff_n by_o way_n of_o replication_n demand_v judgement_n if_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o pleadt_fw-mi his_o plea_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o averment_n of_o the_o obligation_n which_o be_v his_o own_o deed_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v estop_v thereby_o estople_n estople_n to_o this_o the_o defendant_n demur_n and_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o this_o recital_n in_o the_o obligation_n be_v a_o estople_n to_o the_o defendant_n to_o plead_v the_o contrary_a and_o the_o rule_n be_v for_o he_o to_o show_v cause_n why_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v against_o he_o upon_o his_o demurrer_n southcott_n against_o southcott_n pasc_n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n southcott_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o for_o not_o set_v forth_o of_o tithe_n against_o southcott_n 6._o arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n for_o tithe_n upon_o the_o stat._n of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o and_o have_v a_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o show_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v too_o general_a and_o incertain_a for_o it_o be_v for_o such_o a_o quantity_n of_o grain_n and_o do_v not_o set_v forth_o what_o sort_n of_o grain_n and_o so_o it_o may_v be_v for_o grain_n not_o titheable_a maynard_n of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n hold_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o declaration_n be_v well_o enough_o although_o it_o will_v not_o have_v be_v so_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o that_o action_n require_v more_o certainty_n a_o second_o exception_n be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o say_v whether_o the_o corn_n be_v in_o garb_n or_o sheaf_n to_o this_o maynard_n say_v it_o be_v well_o enough_o notwithstanding_o for_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v only_o of_o such_o grain_n as_o be_v usual_o put_v in_o garb_n hale_n of_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n say_v the_o word_n grain_n be_v too_o general_a a_o word_n to_o be_v use_v incertainty_n incertainty_n and_o no_o certainty_n in_o it_o for_o it_o extend_v to_o mustardseed_n cole-seed_n rape-seed_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o genus_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v express_v and_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v of_o corn_n put_v in_o garb_n the_o court_n will_v advise_v but_o incline_v the_o declaration_n be_v too_o general_a and_o not_o good_a postea_fw-la pasc_n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n sir_n john_n stowell_n indict_v in_o the_o country_n for_o high_a treason_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o bar_n by_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la to_o be_v try_v treason_n proceed_v against_o a_o prisoner_n for_o high_a treason_n and_o desire_v to_o hold_v up_o his_o hand_n which_o he_o refuse_v but_o the_o court_n admonish_v he_o to_o do_v it_o because_o that_o before_o he_o do_v so_o he_o can_v not_o plead_v and_o if_o he_o be_v to_o plead_v a_o pardon_n for_o treason_n he_o can_v not_o do_v it_o till_o he_o be_v first_o charge_v with_o the_o endictment_n and_o doctor_n story_n case_n 32_o eliz._n be_v cite_v and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o though_o in_o a_o endictment_n for_o felony_n if_o the_o prisoner_n refuse_v to_o plead_v he_o be_v to_o be_v press_v yet_o in_o treason_n it_o be_v not_o so_o for_o if_o the_o prisoner_n indict_v of_o treason_n will_v not_o put_v himself_o upon_o his_o trial_n press_v press_v or_o answer_v impertinent_o which_o be_v not_o answer_v but_o nugation_n confesso_fw-la judgement_n pro_fw-la confesso_fw-la judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v against_o he_o as_o take_v pro_fw-la confesso_fw-la that_o he_o be_v guilty_a pasc_n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v against_o one_o for_o cause_v the_o plaintif_a to_o be_v indict_v of_o rebellion_n and_o felony_n case_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o show_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v incertain_a for_o it_o set_v forth_o a_o endictment_n in_o quo_fw-la crimen_fw-la rebellionis_fw-la ei_fw-la imposuit_fw-la &_o felonii_fw-la which_o word_n be_v so_o incertain_a that_o it_o appear_v not_o what_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v charge_v with_o in_o the_o endictment_n and_o so_o there_o can_v never_o have_v be_v any_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o maynard_n on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v it_o be_v well_o express_v and_o can_v not_o well_o be_v otherwise_o express_v than_o it_o be_v bacon_n justice_n say_v intention_n rebellion_n intention_n there_o may_v be_v rebellion_n which_o be_v not_o capital_a as_o rebellion_n in_o chancery_n but_o roll_v differ_v in_o opinion_n and_o say_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o word_n speak_v be_v to_o be_v consider_v the_o rule_n be_v to_o bring_v book_n to_o the_o judge_n mayhue_n and_o baspool_n trin._n 24_o car_n banc._n reg._n basâ—ool_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n against_o maybue_n case_n error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o have_v a_o judgement_n against_o he_o the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o this_o court_n to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n 1_o it_o be_v not_o say_v in_o the_o declaration_n that_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n but_o roll_v justice_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v that_o the_o desendant_n be_v indebt_v tunc_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la which_o show_v that_o he_o become_v indebt_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court._n assumpsit_fw-la jurisdiction_n assumpsit_fw-la and_o the_o be_v indebt_v there_o be_v a_o assumpsit_fw-la in_o law_n that_o he_o will_v pay_v the_o debt_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o needful_a of_o show_n express_o that_o he_o do_v promise_v there_o to_o pay_v it_o 2_o the_o venire_fw-la be_v duodecim_fw-la probos_fw-la &_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la whereas_o it_o shall_v be_v liberos_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o the_o court_n overrule_v this_o exception_n also_o and_o affirm_v the_o judgement_n except_o better_a matter_n shall_v be_v show_v winn_n against_o stebbins_n trin._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n upon_o a_o rule_n of_o court_n for_o a_o reference_n to_o the_o secondary_a not_o whether_o a_o contempt_n to_o the_o court_n or_o not_o whether_o the_o party_n and_o the_o sheriff_n be_v in_o contempt_n to_o the_o court_n for_o take_v out_o of_o execution_n and_o execute_v it_o after_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v upon_o a_o judgement_n it_o be_v move_v that_o he_o may_v make_v his_o report_n who_o thereupon_o report_v to_o this_o effect_n that_o there_o be_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v upon_o the_o judgement_n before_o execution_n take_v forth_o notice_n notice_n but_o there_o be_v no_o notice_n thereof_o give_v to_o the_o party_n nor_o any_o supersedeas_fw-la take_v forth_o to_o stay_v execution_n and_o therefore_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v take_v out_o execution_n contempt_n contempt_n notwithstanding_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v and_o that_o thereby_o he_o be_v
of_o recital_n and_o not_o material_a and_o you_o have_v confess_v the_o deceit_n by_o your_o demurrer_n and_o therefore_o let_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v his_o judgement_n nisi_fw-la upon_o which_o rule_n baâ—ington_n at_o another_o day_n move_v the_o matter_n again_o and_o urge_v that_o here_o be_v a_o assignment_n of_o paper_n mention_v which_o can_v not_o be_v for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n in_o action_n which_o be_v not_o assignable_a nor_o can_v the_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n give_v authority_n to_o assign_v a_o thing_n in_o action_n roll_v chief_a justice_n assignment_n assignment_n the_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n do_v give_v authority_n to_o assign_v the_o paper_n latch_n the_o paper_n may_v be_v assign_v green_n the_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o the_o deceit_n ground_v upon_o the_o ordinance_n and_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o the_o ordinance_n to_o name_v the_o alderman_n christian_n name_v and_o these_o may_v be_v true_a bill_n though_o not_o subscribe_v which_o be_v the_o deceit_n here_o allege_v twisden_n on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v that_o the_o acquâ—ittance_n be_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o bill_n according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o ordinance_n for_o it_o be_v not_o only_o a_o acquittance_n of_o discharge_n but_o to_o recover_v money_n upon_o they_o and_o so_o the_o defendant_n call_v they_o and_o by_o the_o assignment_n the_o paper_n be_v assign_v and_o the_o action_n be_v ground_v on_o the_o deceit_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o statute_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n burcher_n and_o orchard_n mich._n 1652._o banc._n sup_v burcher_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o word_n against_o orchard_n and_o his_o wife_n the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o baron_n be_v guilty_a but_o that_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v not_o guilty_a wadham_n windham_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n because_o that_o the_o action_n be_v joint_a and_o one_o of_o they_o be_v find_v not_o guilty_a and_o say_v it_o may_v have_v be_v otherwise_o if_o the_o feme_fw-fr have_v be_v find_v gvilty_a and_o the_o baron_n not_o guilty_a and_o cite_v 9_o ed._n 4._o f._n 51._o yard_n on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v that_o the_o verdict_n have_v make_v this_o exception_n good_a and_o if_o the_o defendant_n will_v have_v take_v any_o advantage_n of_o it_o he_o shall_v have_v demur_v to_o the_o declaration_n roll_v chief_a justice_n deny_v the_o difference_n take_v by_o windham_n and_o say_v if_o any_o of_o the_o defendant_n speak_v the_o word_n and_o be_v find_v guilty_a the_o action_n will_v well_o lie_v and_o it_o be_v all_o one_o here_o as_o if_o the_o defendant_n be_v two_o stranger_n the_o action_n be_v joint_a but_o the_o doubt_n be_v whether_o it_o be_v after_o a_o verdict_n this_o matter_n may_v be_v offer_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n at_o another_o day_n hale_v move_v for_o judgement_n and_o say_v it_o be_v all_o one_o if_o any_o of_o the_o defendant_n be_v find_v guilty_a as_o if_o both_o of_o they_o be_v find_v so_o and_o although_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o declaration_n that_o the_o action_n can_v not_o be_v bring_v joint_o against_o they_o both_o because_o the_o wrong_n be_v several_a and_o now_o one_o be_v find_v guilty_a and_o the_o other_o be_v acquit_v 1._o 8_o ed._n 4._o f._n 21._o 11_o h._n 4._o f._n 5._o 9_o e._n 4._o f._n 1._o and_o damage_n be_v assess_v against_o one_o only_a and_o now_o the_o verdict_n have_v madei_fw-la the_o declaration_n good_a otherwise_o it_o have_v be_v if_o both_o have_v be_v find_v guilty_a and_o entire_a damage_n give_v against_o both_o joint_o latch_n on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v that_o the_o speak_n of_o the_o word_n can_v be_v a_o joint_a act_n and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v so_o lay_v in_o one_o declaration_n for_o they_o be_v several_a act_n and_o several_a offence_n as_o the_o word_n do_v proceed_v from_o they_o several_o and_o this_o case_n be_v not_o like_o the_o case_n of_o a_o decies_fw-la tantum_fw-la nor_o the_o case_n of_o a_o joint_a endictment_n against_o two_o for_o a_o joint_a endictment_n shall_v be_v account_v as_o several_a endictment_n and_o here_o if_o the_o feme_fw-fr have_v be_v find_v culpable_a perchance_o it_o may_v have_v be_v good_a because_o though_o the_o wise_a only_o speak_v actionable_a word_n yet_o the_o action_n ought_v to_o be_v bring_v against_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n roll_v chief_a justice_n the_o declaration_n be_v not_o well_o lay_v for_o this_o can_v be_v a_o joint_n speak_v of_o the_o word_n by_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o therefore_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v join_v in_o the_o action_n therefore_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v several_a judgement_n and_o damage_n if_o you_o recover_v viz._n one_o against_o the_o husband_n another_o against_o the_o wife_n but_o here_o be_v a_o verdict_n find_v which_o help_v it_o and_o this_o case_n be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o case_n of_o 9_o ed._n 4._o for_o there_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a as_o it_o be_v not_o here_o and_o here_o be_v not_o a_o verdict_n against_o both_o but_o only_o a_o discharge_n and_o he_o cite_v rhetoric_n and_o chapel_n case_n where_o a_o ejectment_n terrae_fw-la &_o haered_a be_v do_v not_o lie_v yet_o there_o by_o release_n of_o damage_n to_o the_o heir_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o land_n and_o here_o may_v have_v be_v a_o release_n of_o damage_n as_o to_o the_o wife_n if_o both_o have_v be_v find_v guilty_a but_o here_o in_o effect_n be_v a_o judgement_n but_o against_o one_o of_o the_o defendant_n jerman_n nicholas_n and_o ask_v justice_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n and_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintif_n luddington_n and_o white_n mich._n 1652._o banc._n sup_v mich._n 1651._o rot_n 458._o luddington_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o bill_n against_o white_a bill_n demurrer_o to_o a_o plea_n in_o debt_n up_o on_o a_o bill_n the_o 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