thereupon_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v in_o this_o court_n upon_o this_o surmise_n that_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o tithe_n shall_v not_o be_v pay_v of_o pheasant_n 60._o if_o there_o be_v no_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la it_o be_v not_o error_n but_o it_o be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o it_o be_v erroneous_a it_o be_v not_o holpen_v by_o any_o statute_n trinity-term_n 15_o caroli_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 61._o a_o man_n indict_v other_o at_o the_o sessions-house_n in_o the_o old-bailey_n who_o be_v acquit_v and_o the_o defendant_n counsel_n do_v remove_v the_o indictment_n into_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o pray_v a_o copy_n thereof_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v bring_v a_o conspiracy_n or_o have_v other_o remedy_n for_o the_o wrong_n do_v unto_o they_o and_o it_o be_v deny_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n unless_o the_o recorder_n will_v say_v that_o there_o appear_v malice_n in_o the_o prosecution_n for_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v punish_v for_o lawful_a prosecution_n upon_o just_a ground_n without_o malice_n although_o the_o party_n be_v acquit_v by_o law_n the_o king_n against_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o shoreditch_n 62._o master_n keeling_n clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n do_v exhibit_v a_o information_n against_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o shoreditch_n for_o not_o repair_v the_o highway_n and_o the_o issue_n be_v whether_o they_o ought_v to_o repair_v it_o or_o no_o and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o a_o parish_n ought_v to_o repair_v all_o highway_n lie_v within_o the_o parish_n if_o prescription_n do_v not_o bind_v some_o particular_a person_n thereto_o which_o be_v not_o in_o this_o case_n and_o in_o this_o case_n some_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n will_v have_v be_v witness_n to_o prove_v that_o some_o particular_a inhabitant_n lie_v upon_o the_o highway_n have_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n to_o repair_v it_o but_o be_v not_o permit_v by_o the_o court_n because_o they_o be_v defendant_n in_o the_o information_n wherefore_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n ought_v to_o repair_v the_o way_n 63._o two_o man_n and_o their_o wife_n be_v indict_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o forcible_n entry_n who_o bring_v a_o certiorari_fw-la to_o remove_v the_o indictment_n into_o the_o king_n bench._n some_o of_o they_o do_v refuse_v to_o be_v bind_v to_o prosecute_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o jac._n c._n 8._o and_o therefore_o notwithstanding_o the_o certiorari_fw-la the_o justice_n of_o peace_n do_v proceed_v to_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o indictment_n and_o here_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o whereas_o the_o statute_n be_v the_o party_n indict_v etc._n etc._n shall_v become_v bind_v etc._n etc._n that_o if_o one_o of_o the_o party_n offer_v to_o find_v surety_n although_o the_o other_o will_v not_o yet_o that_o the_o cause_n shall_v be_v remove_v for_o the_o deny_v of_o one_o or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o other_o of_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o certiorari_fw-la which_o the_o law_n give_v unto_o they_o and_o the_o woman_n can_v be_v bind_v and_o it_o be_v far_o resolve_v that_o where_o the_o statute_n say_v that_o the_o party_n indict_v shall_v be_v bind_v in_o the_o sum_n of_o ten_o pound_n with_o sufficient_a surety_n as_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n shall_v think_v fit_a that_o if_o the_o surety_n be_v worth_a ten_o pound_n the_o justice_n can_v refuse_v they_o because_o that_o the_o statute_n prescribe_v in_o what_o sum_n they_o shall_v be_v bind_v like_o to_o the_o case_n of_o commission_n of_o sewer_n 10_o rep._n 140._o a._n that_o where_o the_o statute_n of_o 3._o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o enable_v they_o to_o ordain_v ordinance_n and_o law_n according_a to_o their_o wisdom_n and_o discretion_n that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v interpret_v according_a to_o law_n and_o justice_n and_o here_o it_o be_v far_o resolve_v that_o after_o a_o certiorari_fw-la bring_v and_o tender_a of_o sufficient_a surety_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n all_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la the_o argument_n of_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o the_o case_n between_o james_n and_o tintny_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v judgement_n give_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n for_o tintney_n defendant_n in_o a_o replevin_n bring_v by_o james_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o vis_fw-la 64._o stowel_n be_v lord_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o james_n one_o of_o the_o tenant_n and_o there_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o manor_n may_v make_v law_n and_o ordinance_n for_o the_o well-ordering_a of_o the_o common_a and_o the_o custom_n be_v also_o to_o assess_v a_o penalty_n or_o a_o pain_n upon_o those_o who_o break_v those_o law_n and_o ordinance_n and_o also_o to_o prescribe_v to_o distrain_v for_o the_o penalty_n the_o steward_n make_v a_o ordinance_n that_o he_o who_o put_v his_o cattle_n beyond_o such_o a_o bound_n that_o he_o shall_v pay_v 3_o s._n 4_o d._n james_n offend_v against_o this_o ordinance_n upon_o which_o the_o penalty_n be_v assess_v and_o a_o distress_n take_v by_o tintny_n defendant_n in_o the_o replevin_n plaintiff_n and_o bailie_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o he_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o damage_n assess_v upon_o which_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o custom_n be_v reasonable_a and_o the_o difference_n take_v where_o the_o law_n or_o ordinance_n take_v away_o the_o whole_a profit_n of_o the_o commoner_n and_o where_o it_o abridge_v it_o only_o or_o add_v limit_n or_o bound_n to_o it_o as_o in_o this_o case_n and_o far_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o commoner_n be_v bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o these_o ordinance_n but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o error_n which_o be_v assign_v be_v this_o that_o damage_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n where_o no_o damage_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v give_v and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n that_o no_o damage_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v give_v and_o with_o he_o agree_a justice_n jones_n but_o justice_n crook_n and_o justice_n barckley_n è_fw-la contra_fw-la it_o be_v clear_a that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o have_v damage_n although_o as_o to_o some_o intent_n the_o avowant_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o plaintiff_n and_o actor_n 21._o h._n 6._o 2._o 6._o h._n 4._o 11._o 35_o h._n 6._o 47._o then_o the_o question_n arise_v only_o upon_o these_o two_o statute_n viz._n 7._o h._n 6._o cap_n 4._o 21._o h._n 8._o c._n 19_o and_o first_o whether_o our_o case_n be_v within_o the_o letter_n of_o these_o law_n admit_v that_o not_o whether_o within_o the_o mischief_n so_o as_o that_o it_o shall_v have_v the_o same_o remedy_n and_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o letter_n or_o equity_n of_o these_o statute_n not_o within_o the_o letter_n for_o they_o speak_v where_o a_o man_n distrain_v for_o rent_n custom_n and_o service_n or_o damage_n peasant_n and_o in_o our_o case_n he_o do_v not_o distrain_v for_o any_o of_o they_o for_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o he_o do_v not_o distrain_v for_o rent_n service_n or_o damage_n feasant_a and_o it_o be_v as_o clear_v that_o he_o do_v not_o distrain_v for_o custom_n for_o he_o distrain_v for_o a_o penalty_n assess_v by_o custom_n 1._o in_o alcocks_n case_n it_o be_v here_o resolve_v that_o where_o a_o prescription_n be_v allege_v to_o distrain_v for_o a_o estray_n and_o find_v for_o the_o avowant_n that_o no_o damage_n shall_v be_v in_o that_o case_n for_o it_o be_v here_o resolve_v that_o the_o custom_n intend_v in_o 21_o h._n 8._o cap._n 19_o be_v custom_n which_o be_v service_n 2_o i_o hold_v it_o not_o within_o the_o equity_n for_o the_o mischief_n at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v that_o damage_n be_v not_o to_o be_v recover_v for_o such_o rent_n service_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o penalty_n be_v no_o service_n and_o i_o conceive_v clear_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o extend_v to_o such_o penalty_n and_o here_o i_o further_o take_v the_o difference_n which_o be_v in_o pilfords_n case_n in_o the_o 10_o rep._n 116._o in_o all_o case_n where_o a_o man_n at_o the_o common_a law_n can_v recover_v damage_n if_o a_o statute_n give_v damage_n there_o he_o shall_v recover_v no_o cost_n for_o the_o same_o be_v a_o act_n of_o creation_n which_o give_v remedy_n where_o none_o be_v give_v before_o but_o where_o there_o be_v a_o act_n of_o addition_n which_o increase_v the_o damage_n at_o the_o
report_n or_o new_a case_n with_o divers_a resolution_n and_o judgement_n give_v upon_o solemn_a argument_n and_o with_o great_a deliberation_n and_o the_o reason_n and_o cause_n of_o the_o say_a resolution_n and_o judgement_n collect_v by_o john_n march_n of_o gray_n inn_n barrister_n london_n print_v by_o m._n f._n for_o w._n lee_n m._n walbanke_n d._n pakeman_n and_o g._n beadel_n m.dc.xlviii_o report_n easter-term_n 15_o caroli_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n it_o be_v agree_v by_o justice_n jones_n and_o justice_n barckley_n the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n and_o justice_n crook_n be_v absent_a that_o if_o the_o sheriff_n do_v arrest_v a_o man_n upon_o mesne_fw-la process_n and_o return_v a_o cepi_n corpus_fw-la and_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v rescue_v that_o no_o action_n lie_v against_o the_o sheriff_n but_o if_o the_o party_n be_v take_v upon_o a_o execution_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v against_o he_o and_o so_o be_v the_o express_a book_n of_o 16_o e._n 4._o 2_o 3._o br._n escape_v 37._o upon_o which_o book_n justice_n jones_n say_v that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n as_o above_o be_v say_v 2._o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o a_o man_n in_o plead_v derive_v a_o estate_n from_o another_o man_n and_o do_v not_o show_v what_o estate_n he_o have_v from_o who_o he_o derive_v his_o estate_n that_o be_v a_o good_a cause_n of_o demurrer_n and_o justice_n jones_n say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n claim_v a_o rent_n by_o grant_n out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o any_o other_o man_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o he_o to_o say_v that_o such_o a_o one_o be_v seize_v and_o concessit_fw-la but_o he_o ought_v to_o express_v of_o what_o estate_n he_o be_v seize_v so_o be_v dyer_n but_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o show_v of_o what_o estate_n etc._n etc._n aught_o to_o be_v material_a to_o the_o maintenance_n and_o support_v of_o the_o estate_n which_o he_o claim_v otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a 3._o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n be_v bring_v by_o one_o who_o be_v journeyman_n and_o foreman_n of_o a_o shoomakers-shop_n which_o be_v his_o live_n and_o livelihood_n for_o these_o word_n viz._n it_o be_v no_o matter_n who_o have_v he_o for_o he_o will_v cut_v he_o out_o of_o door_n and_o far_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v aver_v that_o the_o common_a acceptance_n of_o these_o word_n among_o shoemaker_n be_v that_o he_o will_v beggar_v his_o master_n and_o make_v he_o run_v away_o and_o show_v that_o he_o be_v particular_o endamnify_v by_o speak_v of_o those_o word_n and_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v and_o these_o rule_n be_v take_v and_o agree_v for_o some_o word_n a_o action_n will_v lie_v without_o particular_a averment_n of_o any_o damage_n as_o to_o call_v a_o man_n thief_n traitor_n or_o the_o like_a these_o be_v malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la and_o some_o word_n will_v not_o bear_v action_n without_o particular_a averment_n of_o some_o damage_n as_o to_o say_v such_o a_o one_o keep_v his_o wife_n base_o and_o starve_v she_o these_o word_n of_o themselves_o will_v bear_v no_o action_n but_o if_o the_o party_n of_o who_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v be_v in_o election_n to_o be_v marry_v to_o any_o other_o and_o by_o speak_v of_o these_o word_n be_v hinder_v there_o with_o such_o averment_n they_o will_v bear_v a_o action_n it_o be_v far_o agree_v that_o the_o word_n ought_v to_o be_v speak_v to_o one_o that_o know_v the_o meaning_n of_o they_o otherwise_o they_o be_v not_o actionable_a as_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n they_o be_v speak_v to_o a_o shoemaker_n but_o if_o they_o have_v be_v speak_v to_o any_o other_o who_o know_v the_o meaning_n of_o they_o it_o have_v be_v all_o one_o and_o therefore_o scandalous_a word_n which_o be_v speak_v to_o one_o in_o welsh_a or_o any_o other_o language_n which_o the_o party_n to_o who_o they_o be_v speak_v do_v not_o understand_v be_v not_o actionable_a and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o some_o word_n which_o be_v speak_v although_o of_o themselves_o they_o be_v not_o actionable_a yet_o be_v equivalent_a with_o word_n which_o be_v actionable_a they_o will_v bear_v a_o action_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v by_o justice_n jones_n that_o in_o yorkshire_n as_o i_o remember_v strain_v of_o a_o mare_n be_v as_o much_o as_o bugger_v and_o because_o these_o do_v amount_v to_o as_o much_o with_o averment_n they_o will_v bear_v action_n and_o all_o word_n which_o touch_v a_o man_n in_o his_o livelihood_n and_o profession_n will_v bear_v action_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n also_o be_v that_o the_o averment_n ought_v to_o be_v that_o in_o this_o and_o show_v it_o special_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v damnify_v and_o so_o it_o be_v agree_v upon_o these_o reason_n that_o the_o action_n do_v lie_v 4._o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v there_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v two_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la one_o against_o the_o principal_a the_o other_o against_o the_o bail_n but_o one_o only_o be_v sufficient_a in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o that_o two_o nichil_v return_v do_v amount_v to_o scire_fw-la feci_fw-la 5._o there_o be_v a_o contract_n make_v at_o newcastle_n that_o a_o ship_n shall_v sail_v from_o yarmouth_n to_o amsterdam_n and_o there_o be_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v upon_o the_o contract_n at_o newcastle_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v and_o the_o difference_n be_v take_v betwixt_o a_o particular_a and_o limit_a jurisdiction_n as_o in_o this_o case_n newcastle_n be_v and_o a_o general_a jurisdiction_n as_o one_o of_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n have_v for_o in_o the_o first_o case_n no_o particular_a jurisdiction_n shall_v hold_v plea_n of_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v do_v in_o partibus_fw-la transmarinis_fw-la although_o the_o original_a as_o the_o contract_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n be_v make_v in_o england_n but_o contrary_a in_o case_n of_o general_a jurisdiction_n as_o any_o the_o court_n at_o westminister_n have_v 6._o the_o custom_n of_o london_n be_v that_o any_o man_n in_o london_n may_v pass_v over_o or_o put_v over_o his_o apprentice_n to_o any_o other_o man_n within_o the_o city_n king_n and_o coke_n case_n 7._o william_n marshal_n and_o other_o bailiff_n have_v a_o execution_n viz._n a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciend_n '_o against_o coke_n and_o other_o which_o bailiff_n come_v to_o coke_n house_n and_o lay_v one_o night_n in_o his_o outhouse_n privy_o and_o the_o next_o morning_n they_o come_v to_o his_o dwellinghouse_n and_o give_v he_o notice_n of_o the_o execution_n but_o coke_n shut_v the_o door_n of_o his_o house_n close_o so_o as_o the_o bailiff_n can_v not_o enter_v whereupon_o they_o break_v the_o glass-window_n and_o the_o hinge_v of_o the_o door_n endeavour_v to_o enter_v whereupon_o coke_n command_v they_o to_o be_v go_v or_o he_o will_v shoot_v they_o notwithstanding_o which_o they_o do_v continue_v their_o ill-doing_n whereupon_o coke_n shoot_v marshal_v one_o of_o the_o bailiff_n and_o whether_o this_o be_v manslaughter_n or_o murder_n be_v the_o question_n and_o roll_v argue_v that_o it_o be_v not_o murder_n for_o these_o cause_n 1._o because_o the_o act_n of_o the_o bailiff_n in_o break_v of_o the_o glass_n and_o the_o hinge_v of_o the_o door_n be_v a_o unlawful_a act_n and_o be_v at_o their_o pâ—ril_n where_o the_o king_n officer_n may_v break_v the_o house_n to_o serve_v any_o mean_a process_n or_o execution_n the_o difference_n be_v such_o as_o be_v in_o semayne_v case_n c._n 5._o part_n 91_o 92._o 1._o betwixt_o real_a and_o personal_a action_n in_o real_a action_n they_o may_v break_v the_o house_n to_o deliver_v seisin_n to_o he_o who_o recover_v contrary_a in_o personal_a action_n 2._o there_o be_v a_o difference_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o a_o common_a person_n where_o the_o king_n be_v party_n in_o some_o case_n his_o officer_n may_v justify_v the_o break_n of_o a_o house_n but_o not_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n 13_o e._n 4._o 9_o 18_o e._n 4._o 4._o 4_o rep._n 4_o 9_o rep._n 69._o and_o therefore_o if_o they_o can_v not_o justify_v the_o break_n of_o the_o house_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o a_o common_a person_n then_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n they_o do_v a_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o warrant_v by_o law_n and_o therefore_o the_o kill_n of_o one_o of_o they_o be_v not_o murder_n but_o clear_o if_o the_o bailiff_n have_v lawful_o execute_v their_o office_n than_o it_o have_v be_v murder_n 2._o it_o be_v not_o murder_n because_o the_o person_n be_v in_o his_o house_n which_o be_v his_o castle_n and_o defence_n which_o be_v a_o place_n privilege_v by_o the_o law_n 26._o ass._n
23._o 3_o e._n 3._o 330_o 305._o beside_o the_o party_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o tarry_v till_o the_o bailiff_n come_v in_o and_o beat_v he_o 2_o h._n 4._o 8._o 19_o h._n 6._o 31._o 34_o h._n 6._o 16._o 43_o ass._n pl_z 31._o 3._o this_o authority_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n officer_n be_v give_v by_o the_o law_n and_o if_o he_o execute_v it_o according_a to_o the_o law_n the_o law_n will_v protect_v he_o but_o if_o he_o exceed_v the_o privilege_n give_v he_o by_o the_o law_n than_o all_o he_o do_v be_v illegal_a and_o he_o lose_v its_o protection_n and_o he_o resemble_v it_o to_o the_o 6_o carpenter_n case_n c._n 6._o part_n far_o one_o may_v pretend_v he_o have_v such_o a_o warrant_n when_o he_o have_v it_o not_o of_o purpose_n to_o rob_v or_o do_v some_o other_o mischief_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n nullo_n contradicente_fw-la that_o it_o be_v not_o murder_n but_o that_o it_o be_v manslaughter_n for_o this_o reason_n especial_o because_o the_o officer_n be_v do_v a_o unlawful_a act_n not_o warrant_v by_o law_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v at_o his_o peril_n if_o he_o be_v kill_v and_o far_o upon_o this_o difference_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v malice_n in_o fact_n or_o in_o law_n to_o make_v murder_n but_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v none_o of_o they_o for_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o there_o be_v no_o malice_n in_o fact_n and_o there_o be_v no_o malice_n imply_v for_o than_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v where_o a_o man_n kill_v another_o without_o any_o provocation_n or_o the_o minister_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o due_a and_o lawful_a execution_n of_o his_o office_n which_o be_v not_o our_o case_n for_o here_o he_o do_v a_o unlawful_a act_n at_o the_o time_n he_o be_v kill_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o murder_n but_o manslaughter_n there_o be_v a_o case_n try_v at_o the_o session_n in_o the_o old-bailey_n which_o be_v thus_o one_o lovel_n have_v two_o maidservant_n and_o one_o of_o they_o without_o his_o knowledge_n have_v receive_v into_o the_o house_n a_o charwoman_n who_o all_o be_v in_o their_o bed_n by_o her_o negligence_n let_v a_o thief_n into_o the_o house_n and_o afterward_o call_v out_o thief_n thief_n and_o afterward_o lovel_n come_v out_o of_o his_o bed_n with_o a_o sword_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o the_o charwoman_n call_v to_o mind_n that_o she_o be_v there_o without_o his_o privity_n or_o his_o wife_n hide_v herself_o behind_o the_o dresser_n and_o lovell_n wife_n espy_v she_o there_o cry_v out_o thief_n thief_n for_o which_o lovel_n come_v and_o run_v she_o into_o the_o breast_n with_o his_o sword_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n at_o the_o old-bailey_n and_o also_o of_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v that_o it_o be_v neither_o murder_n nor_o manslaughter_n not_o murder_n because_o there_o be_v no_o forethought_a malice_n not_o manslaughter_n because_o he_o suppose_v she_o to_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o if_o she_o have_v be_v a_o thief_n than_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o it_o be_v not_o manslaughter_n 8._o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o chancery_n as_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n say_v that_o where_o the_o son_n be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o be_v ravish_v that_o the_o father_n shall_v not_o recover_v damage_n because_o the_o son_n be_v of_o full_a age_n may_v marry_v himself_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o father_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n give_v as_o i_o conceive_v and_o the_o case_n be_v say_v to_o be_v sir_n francis_n lees_n case_n 9_o the_o book_n of_o canon_n be_v that_o the_o parson_n may_v elect_a one_o churchwarden_n and_o the_o parishioner_n another_o 10._o there_o can_v be_v no_o surrender_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o reversioner_n 11._o it_o be_v libel_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v a_o drunkard_n or_o use_v to_o be_v drink_v thrice_o a_o week_n and_o thereupon_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v and_o grant_v and_o it_o be_v say_v and_o agree_v that_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v betwixt_o vinior_fw-la and_o vinior_fw-la in_o this_o court_n the_o case_n in_o dyer_n 254._o b._n where_o the_o presentee_n be_v refuse_v because_o he_o be_v a_o common_a haunter_n of_o tavern_n etc._n etc._n be_v by_o justice_n barckley_n deny_v to_o be_v law_n and_o so_o agree_v by_o justice_n jones_n the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n and_o justice_n crook_n be_v absent_a but_o justice_n barckley_n be_v utter_o against_o the_o prohibition_n 1._o because_o the_o action_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n be_v only_o pro_fw-la salute_n animae_fw-la and_o 2._o because_o that_o drunkenness_n be_v in_o their_o article_n and_o presentable_a but_o justice_n jones_n grant_v a_o prohibition_n and_o say_v that_o linwood_n say_v well_o that_o if_o all_o thing_n which_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o word_n to_o that_o effect_n shall_v be_v try_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o temporal_a court_n shall_v utter_o be_v destroy_v 12._o if_o there_o be_v a_o indictment_n of_o forcible_n entry_n if_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v seisin_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o writ_n bring_v there_o can_v be_v no_o writ_n of_o restitution_n for_o the_o statute_n â—aith_n if_o he_o enter_v with_o force_n or_o keep_v he_o out_o with_o force_n but_o yet_o in_o that_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v his_o fine_a and_o there_o be_v a_o indictment_n which_o be_v a_o principal_a case_n at_o bar_n which_o be_v that_o the_o defendant_n adtunc_fw-la &_o adhuc_fw-la do_v keep_v the_o possession_n forcible_o whereas_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v in_o possession_n and_o thereupon_o a_o writ_n of_o restitution_n be_v award_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o word_n adhuc_fw-la 3_o e._n 4._o 19_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o where_o there_o be_v forcible_n entry_n and_o reteiner_n with_o force_n that_o both_o be_v punishable_a although_o the_o statute_n of_o 8_o h._n 6._o 9_o be_v in_o the_o disjunctive_a 13._o descent_n of_o a_o copyhold_n shall_v not_o take_v away_o entry_n there_o aught_o to_o be_v a_o custom_n to_o enable_v the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n to_o grant_v a_o copyhold_n in_o reversion_n 14._o in_o the_o council_n of_o march_n of_o wales_n they_o proceed_v according_a to_o direction_n and_o they_o can_v exceed_v they_o and_o they_o 〈…〉_z with_o freehold_n for_o it_o be_v not_o within_o their_o 〈…〉_z and_o they_o can_v hold_v plea_n of_o debt_n above_o fifty_o â—_z 15._o a_o assignment_n of_o rent_n to_o a_o woman_n out_o of_o land_n of_o which_o she_o be_v dowable_a by_o word_n be_v good_a but_o if_o she_o be_v not_o dowable_a of_o the_o land_n than_o the_o assignment_n by_o word_n be_v not_o good_a and_o void_a because_o that_o in_o the_o first_o case_n it_o be_v according_a to_o common_a right_n but_o in_o the_o last_o not_o 33_o h._n 6._o 16._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o arbitrament_n the_o error_n assign_v be_v this_o that_o two_o do_v refer_v themselves_o to_o arbitrament_n of_o their_o two_o several_a arbitrator_n and_o there_o be_v no_o word_n of_o submission_n that_o the_o same_o be_v error_n and_o there_o be_v error_n in_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o judgement_n the_o entry_n of_o which_o be_v in_o this_o manner_n consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la and_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la be_v omit_v and_o leave_v out_o and_o for_o these_o error_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v smith_n case_n 17._o one_o say_v of_o he_o thou_o be_v forswear_v and_o have_v take_v a_o false_a oath_n at_o hereford_n assize_n against_o such_o a_o one_o name_v the_o party_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n the_o chief_a justice_n and_o justice_n crook_n be_v absent_a be_v against_o the_o action_n but_o they_o conceive_v that_o the_o action_n will_v have_v lie_v if_o the_o defendant_n have_v say_v thou_o be_v forswear_v and_o have_v take_v a_o false_a oath_n at_o the_o assize_n against_o such_o a_o one_o with_o averment_n that_o he_o be_v swear_v in_o the_o cause_n 18._o it_o be_v say_v at_o the_o bar_n that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n in_o appletons_n case_n that_o where_o a_o man_n say_v unto_o another_o by_o way_n of_o interrogatory_n where_o be_v my_o piece_n thou_o steal_v from_o i_o that_o it_o be_v actionable_a justice_n jones_n remember_v this_o case_n where_o one_o say_v j._n s._n tell_v i_o that_o j._n n._n steal_v a_o horse_n but_o i_o do_v not_o believe_v he_o this_o with_o averment_n that_o i._o s._n do_v not_o say_v any_o such_o thing_n will_v bear_v a_o action_n justice_n barkley_n say_v that_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v upon_o these_o word_n you_o be_v no_o thief_n and_o that_o these_o word_n with_o averment_n which_o
imply_v a_o affirmative_a will_v bear_v a_o action_n 19_o it_o be_v say_v to_o a_o merchant_n that_o he_o be_v a_o cozen_a knave_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v the_o chief_a justice_n and_o justice_n crook_n be_v absent_a that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o he_o do_v not_o touch_v he_o in_o his_o profession_n for_o the_o word_n be_v too_o general_a but_o it_o be_v say_v that_o to_o call_v he_o bankrupt_a be_v actionable_a and_o maul_v case_n where_o a_o man_n be_v touch_v in_o his_o profession_n the_o word_n be_v actionable_a but_o to_o call_v a_o lawyer_n a_o bankrupt_a be_v not_o actionable_a justice_n jones_n say_v that_o sergeant_n heath_n bring_v a_o action_n for_o these_o word_n one_o say_v of_o he_o that_o he_o have_v undo_v many_o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v actionable_a because_o he_o touch_v he_o in_o his_o profession_n 20._o kingston_n upon_o hull_n be_v a_o particular_a and_o limit_a jurisdiction_n and_o they_o hold_v plea_n of_o a_o bond_n which_o be_v make_v out_o of_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o thereupon_o a_o capias_fw-la be_v award_v against_o the_o obligor_fw-la who_o be_v arrest_v upon_o it_o and_o suffer_v by_o the_o sheriff_n to_o escape_v and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a that_o no_o escape_n will_v lie_v against_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o the_o difference_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n that_o if_o the_o court_n hold_v plea_n of_o a_o thing_n within_o their_o jurisdiction_n but_o proceed_v erroneous_o that_o it_o be_v avoidable_o by_o error_n but_o if_o they_o have_v not_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o cause_n all_o be_v void_a and_o coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la 11_o h._n 4._o and_o 19_o e._n 4._o acc._n so_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n for_o they_o hold_v plea_n of_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v out_o of_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o therefore_o the_o whole_a proceed_v be_v void_a no_o action_n can_v lie_v against_o the_o sheriff_n for_o there_o be_v no_o escape_n 21._o where_o a_o man_n be_v outlaw_v and_o the_o outlawry_n reverse_v notwithstanding_o the_o original_a do_v remain_v and_o the_o cause_n that_o the_o original_a be_v determine_v be_v the_o outlawry_n and_o now_o cessante_fw-la causa_fw-la cessat_fw-la effectus_fw-la 22._o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n with_o exception_n of_o divers_a thing_n and_o that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v conveniens_fw-la lignum_fw-la non_fw-la sâ—â—ccidendo_fw-la etc._n etc._n vendendo_fw-la arbores_fw-la etc._n etc._n now_o the_o lessee_n cut_v down_o tree_n and_o the_o lessor_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v and_o that_o it_o be_v as_o a_o covenant_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o lessee_n because_o the_o law_n give_v he_o reasonable_a estover_n and_o by_o this_o covenant_n he_o abridge_v his_o privilege_n 23._o justice_n jones_n say_v and_o so_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o court_n in_o what_o case_n soever_o there_o be_v a_o contract_n make_v to_o the_o testator_n or_o the_o intestate_a or_o any_o thing_n which_o arise_v by_o contract_n there_o a_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n but_o personal_a action_n die_v with_o the_o testator_n or_o intestate_a 24._o the_o administrator_n of_o a_o executor_n shall_v not_o sue_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v for_o the_o testator_n because_o the_o testator_n now_o die_v intestate_a because_o there_o be_v no_o privity_n and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v many_o time_n adjudge_v 1_o rep._n 96._o a._n 5_o rep._n 9_o b._n the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n and_o waterhouse_n case_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o fine_a 25._o waterhouse_n levy_v a_o fine_a the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v beyond_o sea_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v waterhouse_n reply_v that_o he_o come_v here_o into_o england_n in_o august_n within_o the_o five_o year_n and_o upon_o that_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n the_o jury_n find_v that_o he_o come_v over_o in_o july_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a that_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o although_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v that_o he_o come_v over_o in_o july_n yet_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v that_o he_o be_v in_o england_n so_o as_o he_o may_v have_v make_v his_o claim_n and_o therefore_o the_o fine_a shall_v bar_v he_o and_o justice_n barckley_n compare_v it_o to_o the_o case_n of_o 10_o eliz._n dyer_n 271._o b._n which_o case_n be_v a_o quaere_fw-la in_o dyer_n but_o resolve_v in_o the_o 6_o rep._n 47._o a._n a_o man_n bring_v debt_n against_o a_o heir_n who_o plead_v that_o he_o have_v nothing_o by_o descent_n the_o plaintiff_n plead_v that_o he_o have_v asset_n in_o london_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v asset_n in_o cornwall_n and_o good_a for_o the_o substance_n be_v whether_o he_o have_v asset_n or_o not_o 26._o if_o a_o nobleman_n who_o be_v not_o a_o baron_n or_o earl_n of_o this_o realm_n in_o a_o action_n bring_v against_o he_o or_o by_o he_o be_v name_v knight_n and_o earl_n of_o such_o a_o place_n it_o be_v good_a because_o that_o although_o he_o can_v be_v sue_v or_o sue_v another_o by_o the_o name_n of_o earl_n baron_n etc._n etc._n yet_o by_o the_o name_n of_o knight_n he_o may_v and_o that_o be_v sufficient_a 27._o write_v of_o error_n be_v bring_v here_o to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o ireland_n it_o be_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o the_o execution_n for_o although_o the_o record_n itself_o be_v not_o send_v over_o for_o fear_v of_o lose_v the_o same_o in_o the_o water_n or_o otherwise_o yet_o a_o transcript_n be_v make_v thereof_o which_o be_v all_o one_o and_o justice_n barckley_n compare_v it_o to_o the_o case_n where_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o this_o court_n to_o reverse_v a_o fine_a in_o the_o common_a plea_n there_o the_o record_n itself_o be_v not_o send_v but_o a_o transcript_n thereof_o because_o we_o have_v not_o a_o cirographer_n to_o receive_v it_o but_o the_o transcript_n be_v all_o one_o sir_n john_n compton_n case_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n 13_o ed._n 1._o and_o 27_o eliz._n of_o robbery_n 28._o sir_n john_n compton_n knight_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o the_o hundred_o of_o olison_n or_o the_o like_a name_n for_o a_o robbery_n do_v upon_o red-hill_n in_o the_o county_n of_o surry_n within_o the_o aforesaid_a hundred_o and_o the_o robbery_n be_v do_v upon_o his_o man_n and_o five_o hundred_o and_o ten_o pound_n be_v take_v from_o he_o and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o justice_n that_o although_o there_o be_v a_o remissness_n or_o negligence_n in_o the_o party_n who_o be_v rob_v to_o pursue_v the_o robber_n or_o that_o he_o do_v refuse_v to_o lend_v his_o horse_n to_o make_v hue_n and_o cry_n yet_o this_o do_v not_o take_v away_o his_o action_n nor_o excuse_v the_o hundred_o if_o notice_n be_v give_v with_o as_o much_o convenient_a speed_n as_o may_v be_v as_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n speak_v for_o they_o to_o make_v hue_n and_o cry_n and_o although_o the_o party_n who_o be_v rob_v do_v not_o know_v the_o robber_n at_o the_o present_a time_n and_o thereof_o take_v his_o oath_n before_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n as_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n have_v provide_v and_o afterward_o come_v to_o know_v they_o and_o so_o he_o affirm_v yet_o this_o do_v not_o take_v away_o his_o action_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v also_o that_o notice_n give_v in_o one_o hundred_o five_o mile_n from_o the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v rob_v be_v sufficient_a and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o that_o the_o party_n who_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o country_n can_v have_v conusance_n of_o the_o near_a place_n or_o town_n chief_a justice_n that_o notice_n give_v at_o one_o town_n and_o hue_n and_o cry_v levy_v at_o another_o be_v good_a and_o the_o jury_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o thereupon_o a_o quaere_fw-la be_v make_v by_o one_o who_o be_v of_o counsel_n with_o the_o hundred_o whether_o such_o person_n who_o become_v inhabitant_n after_o the_o robbery_n and_o before_o the_o judgement_n whether_o they_o shall_v contribute_v and_o justice_n barck_o say_v that_o all_o who_o be_v inhabitant_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o execution_n shall_v pay_v it_o 29._o a_o vicar_n can_v have_v tithe_n but_o by_o gift_n composition_n or_o prescription_n for_o all_o tithe_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la do_v appertain_v to_o the_o parson_n 30._o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o good_a behaviour_n for_o suborn_v of_o witness_n plowden_n against_o plowden_n 31._o plowden_n the_o son_n bring_v trespass_n against_o plowden_n the_o father_n for_o take_v the_o plaintiff_n wife_n cum_fw-la bonis_fw-la viri_fw-la and_o
erect_v his_o tavern_n for_o it_o be_v a_o disorderly_a profession_n and_o not_o fit_a for_o every_o place_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n that_o a_o brewhouse_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v erect_v in_o fleetstreet_n because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o city_n and_o will_v be_v annoyance_n to_o it_o and_o if_o one_o will_v set_v up_o a_o butcher_n shop_n or_o a_o tallow-chandler_n shop_n in_o cheapside_n it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v for_o the_o great_a annoyance_n that_o will_v ensue_v and_o therefore_o the_o mayor_n and_o communality_n may_v redress_v it_o and_o therefore_o the_o party_n be_v remand_v and_o be_v advise_v by_o the_o court_n to_o submit_v to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n note_v the_o recorder_n certify_v the_o custom_n that_o the_o mayor_n may_v appoint_v a_o place_n 35._o upon_o a_o recovery_n in_o a_o court-baron_n against_o one_o he_o offer_v here_o to_o wage_v his_o law_n and_o justice_n barckley_n doubt_v whether_o wager_n of_o law_n will_v lie_v in_o such_o case_n to_o which_o justice_n jones_n say_v yes_o and_o barck_o agree_v hereunto_o because_o the_o recovery_n be_v in_o a_o base_a court_n and_o not_o in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n vide_fw-la 2_o e._n 4._o 36._o no_o ancient_a mill_n be_v tithable_a but_o mill_n new_o erect_v shall_v pay_v tithe_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 9_o e._n 2._o 5._o meade_n against_o axe_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n 37._o the_o case_n be_v axe_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o meade_n for_o these_o word_n speak_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n a_o dyer_n by_o the_o defendant_n thou_o be_v not_o worth_a a_o groat_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n add_v that_o these_o word_n among_o citizen_n of_o such_o place_n where_o they_o be_v speak_v have_v the_o common_a acceptation_n and_o do_v tant_fw-fr amount_v as_o the_o call_n of_o he_o bankrupt_a the_o error_n which_o be_v assign_v by_o meade_n plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v 1._o because_o it_o be_v add_v that_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v inter_fw-la diversos_fw-la ligeos_fw-la and_o do_v not_o say_v citizen_n of_o the_o place_n where_o they_o have_v such_o acceptation_n 2._o because_o that_o the_o judgement_n be_v consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la and_o the_o word_n per_fw-la curiam_fw-la leave_v out_o and_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a that_o for_o these_o two_o error_n the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v reverse_v but_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o word_n of_o themselves_o be_v not_o actionable_a and_o that_o the_o averment_n in_o this_o case_n be_v idle_a and_o to_o no_o purpose_n because_o the_o word_n of_o themselves_o imply_v a_o plain_a and_o intelligent_a sense_n and_o meaning_n to_o every_o man_n and_o it_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o case_n where_o there_o be_v no_o latin_a for_o word_n there_o where_o word_n of_o no_o signification_n be_v put_v to_o express_v they_o there_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v explain_v by_o a_o anglicè_fw-la but_o where_o the_o word_n be_v significant_a there_o need_v not_o any_o anglicè_fw-la now_o if_o you_o will_v explain_v significant_a word_n under_o a_o anglicè_fw-la contrary_a to_o the_o meaning_n and_o true_a intendment_n of_o the_o word_n itself_o the_o anglicè_fw-la be_v void_a so_o in_o our_o case_n of_o averment_n the_o reason_n which_o be_v conceive_v wherefore_o the_o word_n of_o themselves_o be_v not_o actionable_a because_o that_o many_o man_n in_o their_o beginning_n be_v not_o worth_a a_o groat_n and_o yet_o their_o credit_n be_v good_a with_o the_o world_n but_o if_o he_o have_v lay_v special_o that_o he_o be_v damnify_v and_o haâ—_n lose_v his_o credit_n and_o that_o none_o will_v trust_v he_o upon_o this_o special_a matter_n the_o word_n will_v be_v actionable_a bond_n case_n 38._o in_o trespass_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n enter_v in_o his_o land_n and_o do_v cut_v down_o and_o carry_v away_o two_o load_v of_o grass_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n soil_v in_o a_o certain_a piece_n of_o ground_n in_o which_o the_o trespass_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v do_v to_o strew_v the_o floor_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o he_o cut_v two_o load_v there_o to_o estrew_v the_o floor_n of_o the_o church_n and_o do_v not_o say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o trespass_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v error_n but_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a that_o the_o prescription_n for_o cut_v of_o grass_n to_o estrew_v the_o church_n be_v good_a because_o it_o be_v but_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o easement_n and_o so_o to_o have_v a_o washing-place_n in_o the_o land_n of_o another_o and_o so_o the_o custom_n here_o in_o london_n to_o shoot_v in_o the_o land_n of_o another_o and_o so_o for_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o a_o town_n to_o have_v a_o way_n over_o the_o land_n of_o another_o to_o their_o church_n but_o mr._n roll_n who_o move_v the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n say_v that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o inhabitant_n of_o a_o town_n by_o custom_n shall_v have_v a_o easement_n over_o the_o freehold_a or_o in_o the_o freehold_a of_o a_o stranger_n but_o not_o profit_n apprender_v but_o as_o i_o remember_v the_o plaintiff_n freehold_n lie_v near_o the_o church_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o court_n may_v conceive_v the_o same_o to_o be_v but_o a_o easement_n vide_fw-la 2_o h._n 3._o cite_v by_o justice_n jones_n vid._n gatewoods_n case_n 6_o rep._n 60._o b._n conysbies_n case_n 39_o upon_o the_o lease_n of_o a_o house_n the_o lessee_n covenant_v that_o he_o will_v repair_v the_o house_n with_o convenient_a necessary_a and_o tenantable_a reparation_n the_o lessor_n bring_v covenant_n and_o allege_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o covenant_n in_o not_o repair_v for_o want_v of_o tile_n and_o daub_v with_o mortar_n and_o do_v not_o show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o tenantable_a and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v show_v it_o for_o the_o house_n may_v want_v small_a reparation_n as_o a_o tile_n or_o two_o and_o a_o little_a mortar_n and_o yet_o have_v convenient_a necessary_a and_o tenantable_a reparation_n 40._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v want_v of_o pledge_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v although_o it_o be_v after_o verdict_n and_o so_o be_v it_o adjudge_v in_o dr._n hussy_n case_n and_o young_a and_o young_n case_n in_o this_o court_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v give_v because_o that_o otherwise_o the_o king_n shall_v lose_v his_o amercement_n 41._o fish_n in_o the_o river_n be_v not_o titheable_a if_o not_o by_o custom_n 42._o two_o refer_v themselves_o to_o arbitrement_n and_o the_o arbitrator_n arbitrate_v that_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v pay_v a_o certain_a sum_n to_o the_o other_o and_o the_o other_o in_o consideration_n thereof_o shall_v acquit_v he_o of_o a_o bond_n wherein_o they_o both_o be_v bind_v to_o a_o three_o person_n in_o a_o 100_o lib._n &_o eo_fw-la circiter_fw-la and_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o arbitrator_n have_v arbitrate_v a_o thing_n incertain_a by_o reason_n of_o these_o word_n eo_fw-la circiter_fw-la but_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o there_o be_v sufficient_a certainty_n because_o that_o in_o this_o case_n it_o do_v not_o lie_v in_o their_o power_n to_o know_v the_o direct_a sum_n and_o because_o a_o small_a variation_n be_v not_o material_a but_o if_o they_o as_o in_o salmon_n case_n 5_o rep._n will_v arbitrate_v that_o one_o shall_v be_v bind_v in_o a_o bond_n to_o another_o and_o not_o express_v in_o what_o sum_n the_o same_o be_v utter_o void_a for_o the_o incertainty_n difference_n be_v take_v where_o the_o arbitrator_n arbitrate_v one_o party_n to_o do_v a_o thing_n which_o lie_v in_o his_o power_n and_o where_o not_o without_o the_o help_n of_o a_o three_o person_n there_o the_o arbitrament_n be_v void_a and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o difference_n be_v take_v by_o the_o court_n where_o the_o bond_n be_v forfeit_a and_o the_o penalty_n be_v incur_v and_o where_o not_o or_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n be_v not_o incur_v there_o payment_n at_o the_o day_n be_v a_o good_a discharge_n and_o acquittance_n but_o where_o it_o be_v incur_v it_o be_v not_o but_o justice_n jones_n say_v that_o he_o may_v compel_v the_o obligee_n upon_o payment_n although_o the_o bond_n be_v forfeit_v to_o deliver_v the_o bond_n by_o subpoena_n in_o chancery_n or_o that_o he_o suffer_v a_o action_n to_o be_v bring_v against_o he_o and_o then_o to_o discharge_v it_o and_o pay_v it_o goodman_n against_o west_n debt_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n cap._n 9_o 43._o there_o be_v a_o action_n bring_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n who_o procure_v process_n to_o issue_n against_o the_o defendant_n for_o his_o testimony_n in_o his_o cause_n and_o a_o note_n of_o
kill_v b._n inter_fw-la horam_fw-la decimam_fw-la &_o undecimam_fw-la be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v naught_o and_o he_o take_v many_o exception_n all_o which_o be_v disallow_v by_o the_o court._n for_o which_o cause_n sir_n matthew_n pray_v his_o clergy_n and_o have_v it_o pasch._n 17_o car._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n weeden_n against_o harden_n 128._o custom_n to_o pay_v tithe_n in_o kind_n for_o sheep_n if_o they_o continue_v in_o the_o parish_n all_o the_o year_n but_o if_o they_o be_v sell_v before_o shearing-time_n but_o a_o halfpenny_n for_o every_o one_o so_o sold._n and_o custom_n in_o the_o same_o parish_n also_o to_o pay_v no_o tithe_n of_o lopping_n or_o wood_n for_o fire_n or_o hedge_n etc._n etc._n the_o first_o be_v a_o unreasonable_a custom_n for_o by_o such_o mean_v the_o parson_n shall_v be_v defeat_v of_o his_o tithe_n but_o the_o last_o custom_n be_v good_a by_o the_o whole_a court_n sir_n edward_n powell_n case_n 119._o the_o lady_n powell_n sue_v sir_n edward_n powell_n her_o husband_n in_o the_o high_a commission_n court_n for_o alimony_n whereupon_o a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v in_o this_o court_n and_o grant_v sergeant_n clark_n who_o argue_v for_o the_o prohibition_n the_o spiritual_a court_n can_v meddle_v with_o any_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o redressable_a by_o they_o they_o may_v compel_v a_o man_n tractare_fw-la uxoreâ—_n or_o divorce_v they_o but_o not_o grant_v alimony_n which_o do_v appertain_v to_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n 7_o &_o 8_o h._n 3._o there_o be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o set_v out_o reasonable_a estover_n for_o the_o alimony_n of_o the_o wife_n precedent_n since_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n where_o prohibition_n have_v be_v grant_v in_o this_o case_n viz._n sir_n william_n chenye_v case_n mich_n '_o 8_o jac._n in_o comm_n '_o banâ—â—_n who_o commit_v adultery_n and_o be_v separate_v and_o the_o wiâ—e_v sue_v for_o alimony_n and_o a_o prohibition_n grant_v p._n 8_o jac._n a_o prohibition_n grant_v and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n they_o have_v not_o power_n to_o hold_v plea_n of_o alimony_n the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v reform_v redress_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v not_o apt_a to_o say_v that_o alimony_n shall_v be_v reform_v or_o redress_v and_o beside_o alimony_n be_v a_o temporal_a thing_n and_o charge_v a_o man_n inheritance_n and_o therefore_o they_o shall_v not_o intermeddle_v with_o it_o sergeant_n roll_v contrary_a she_o may_v sue_v for_o alimony_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n but_o if_o they_o proceed_v to_o fine_a or_o imprisonment_n than_o a_o prohibition_n lie_v they_o have_v power_n of_o separation_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a and_o therefore_o of_o alimony_n which_o be_v incident_a and_o the_o high_a commission_n have_v the_o same_o power_n give_v to_o they_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n as_o the_o spiritual_a court_n have_v and_o therefore_o they_o may_v meddle_v with_o alimony_n and_o where_o it_o be_v before_o object_v the_o great_a inconvenience_n to_o the_o party_n by_o the_o cite_n he_o out_o of_o his_o diocese_n for_o by_o that_o he_o shall_v lose_v the_o advantage_n of_o his_o appeal_n roll_n say_v it_o be_v good_a for_o any_o within_o the_o province_n and_o that_o be_v the_o court_n of_o the_o province_n bank_n chief_a justice_n although_o that_o there_o be_v precedent_n that_o the_o high_a commission_n have_v hoâ—den_a plea_n of_o alimony_n and_o grant_v the_o same_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o law_n and_o although_o though_o that_o alimony_n be_v express_v in_o their_o commission_n that_o do_v not_o make_v it_o law_n if_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n as_o to_o the_o cite_n out_o of_o the_o diocese_n he_o conceive_v the_o commission_n shall_v be_v useless_a if_o they_o may_v not_o do_v it_o and_o therefore_o he_o grant_v a_o prohibition_n crawly_n reeve_n and_o foster_n justice_n agree_v but_o they_o doubt_v whether_o the_o cite_n out_o of_o the_o diocese_n be_v good_a or_o not_o for_o the_o great_a prejudice_n which_o may_v ensue_v to_o the_o party_n in_o lose_v his_o appeal_n and_o in_o answer_n to_o the_o objection_n of_o roll_n the_o chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n have_v not_o jurisdiction_n of_o alimony_n but_o if_o they_o have_v yet_o all_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o spiritual_a court_n be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o high_a commission_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n and_o they_o all_o agree_v that_o they_o may_v as_o well_o charge_v my_o land_n with_o a_o rent-charge_n as_o grant_v alimony_n out_o of_o it_o and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v 130._o no_o sequestration_n can_v be_v grant_v by_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n until_o the_o process_n of_o contempt_n be_v run_v out_o and_o by_o reeve_n and_o foster_n justice_n the_o grant_n of_o sequestration_n of_o thing_n collateral_a as_o of_o other_o land_n or_o good_n be_v utter_o illegal_a 131._o whereas_o upon_o suggestion_n of_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v now_o a_o consultation_n be_v pray_v as_o to_o offering_n and_o grant_v because_o the_o modus_fw-la etc._n etc._n do_v not_o go_v to_o the_o personalty_n 132._o upon_o a_o jury_n return_v a_o stranger_n who_o be_v not_o one_o of_o the_o jury_n cause_v himself_o to_o be_v swear_v in_o the_o name_n of_o one_o who_o be_v of_o the_o jury_n and_o he_o against_o who_o the_o verdict_n pass_v move_v the_o court_n for_o a_o new_a trial_n upon_o that_o matter_n but_o the_o court_n will_v not_o give_v way_n to_o it_o because_o it_o appear_v to_o they_o that_o he_o be_v swear_v upon_o record_n but_o all_o the_o court_n agree_v that_o he_o may_v be_v indict_v for_o that_o misdemeanour_n and_o by_o reeve_n and_o foster_n justice_n the_o party_n may_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o he_o 133._o it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o rule_n by_o the_o court_n that_o no_o amendment_n shall_v be_v after_o a_o verdict_n without_o a_o consent_n 134._o trover_n and_o conversion_n against_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o declare_v that_o they_o do_v convert_v ad_fw-la usum_fw-la corum_fw-la the_o jury_n find_v the_o wise_a not_o guilty_a and_o by_o the_o court_n this_o naughty_a plea_n be_v make_v good_a by_o the_o verdict_n sir_n richard_n greenfields_n case_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 135._o thou_o innuendo_fw-la captain_n greenfield_n have_v receive_v money_n of_o the_o king_n to_o buy_v new_a saddle_n and_o have_v coâ—sened_v the_o king_n and_o buy_v old_a saddle_n for_o the_o trooper_n tiver_v it_o be_v not_o actionable_a 8_o car._n the_o mayor_n of_o tivertoâ—_n case_n one_o say_v of_o he_o that_o the_o mayer_n have_v cozen_v all_o hâ—â—_n brethren_n etc._n etc._n not_o actionable_a 9_o jac._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n thaâ—_n the_o overseer_n of_o the_o poor_a have_v cozen_v the_o poor_a of_o their_o bread_n not_o actionable_a 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n kerby_n and_o waller_n case_n thou_o be_v a_o false_a knave_n and_o have_v cozen_v my_o twâ—_n kinsman_n not_o actionable_a k._n be_v a_o cozen_a knave_n not_o actionable_a 18_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n serjeant_n fenner_n have_v cozen_v i_o and_o all_o my_o kindred_n be_v not_o actionable_a word_n be_v actionable_a either_o in_o respect_n of_o themselves_o or_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o person_n of_o who_o they_o be_v speak_v where_o liberty_n be_v infringe_v the_o estate_n impair_v or_o credit_v defame_v there_o they_o aâ—_n actionable_a mich._n 29_o h._n 8._o rot._n 11._o villain_n be_v not_o actionable_a morgan_z and_o philip_n case_n that_o he_o be_v a_o scot_n actionable_a because_o he_o be_v a_o alien_n bear_v hill_n 1._o car._n in_o com._n ban._n siâ—_n miles_n fleetwoods_n case_n mr._n receiver_n have_v cozen_v the_o king_n actionable_a in_o respect_n of_o his_o office_n of_o receivership_n and_o seâ—_n it_o be_v afterward_o adjudge_v upon_o error_n bring_v in_o the_o king_n bench._n if_o these_o word_n have_v be_v speak_v of_o the_o king_n saddler_n they_o have_v be_v actionable_a for_o thereby_o he_o may_v lose_v his_o office_n but_o there_o be_v no_o such_o prejudice_n in_o our_o case_n and_o he_o be_v of_o another_o employment_n and_o be_v but_o for_o a_o time_n only_o but_o by_o heath_n justice_n and_o bramston_n chief_a justice_n the_o word_n be_v actionable_a for_o it_o be_v not_o material_a what_o employment_n he_o have_v under_o the_o king_n if_o he_o may_v lose_v his_o employment_n or_o trust_n thereby_o and_o it_o be_v not_o material_a whether_o the_o employment_n be_v for_o life_n or_o year_n etc._n etc._n 136._o a_o lawyer_n who_o be_v of_o counsel_n may_v be_v examine_v upon_o oath_n as_o a_o witness_n to_o the_o matter_n of_o agreement_n not_o to_o the_o validity_n of_o a_o assurance_n or_o to_o matter_n of_o counsel_n and_o in_o examine_v of_o a_o witness_n counsel_n
â—e_n conceive_v that_o if_o a_o man_n speak_v such_o word_n of_o another_o that_o if_o they_o be_v true_a will_v make_v he_o liable_a to_o a_o pecuniary_a or_o corporal_a punishment_n that_o they_o will_v bear_v a_o action_n and_o here_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v endamage_v and_o therefore_o without_o question_n they_o will_v bear_v a_o action_n bramston_n chief_a justice_n as_o before_o also_o that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a neither_o of_o themselves_o nor_o for_o the_o damage_n not_o of_o themselves_o for_o no_o word_n which_o subject_n a_o man_n to_o a_o pecuniary_a mulct_n if_o they_o be_v true_a either_o at_o the_o common_a law_n or_o by_o the_o statute_n will_v bear_v a_o action_n for_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n to_o say_v that_o a_o man_n have_v erect_v a_o cottage_n or_o to_o say_v that_o a_o man_n have_v commit_v a_o riot_n will_v bear_v action_n 37_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n one_o say_v of_o another_o that_o he_o do_v assault_v i_o and_o take_v away_o my_o purse_n from_o i_o and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o judgement_n be_v stay_v because_o he_o may_v take_v his_o purse_n from_o he_o and_o yet_o be_v but_o a_o trespasser_n so_o as_o it_o appear_v that_o word_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o favourable_a construction_n to_o avoid_v multiplicity_n of_o suit_n and_o if_o these_o word_n will_v bear_v a_o action_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n word_n speak_v against_o every_o penal_a law_n shall_v bear_v action_n which_o against_o the_o reason_n give_v before_o shall_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o increase_v suit_n and_o he_o take_v it_o for_o a_o rule_n if_o the_o word_n import_v scandal_n of_o themselves_o by_o which_o damage_n may_v accrue_v than_o the_o word_n will_v bear_v action_n without_o damage_n otherwise_o not_o and_o therefore_o the_o damage_n here_o shall_v not_o make_v the_o word_n actionable_a which_o of_o themselves_o be_v not_o actionable_a as_o i_o conceive_v they_o be_v not_o beside_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o act_n of_o a_o three_o person_n shall_v prejudice_v i_o which_o be_v against_o reason_n as_o here_o the_o act_n of_o the_o ordinary_a by_o the_o citation_n and_o damage_n thereupon_o accrue_v which_o perhaps_o may_v be_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la only_o for_o which_o cause_n he_o conceive_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v stay_v but_o because_o there_o be_v two_o judge_n against_o one_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n mich._n 17_o of_o the_o king_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 192._o bane_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o for_o these_o word_n viz._n that_o he_o keep_v a_o false_a bushel_n by_o which_o he_o do_v cheat_v and_o cozen_v the_o poor_a &_o he_o say_v in_o his_o declaration_n that_o he_o be_v a_o farmor_n of_o certain_a land_n and_o use_v to_o sow_v those_o land_n and_o to_o sell_v the_o corn_n grow_v on_o they_o and_o thereby_o per_fw-la majorem_fw-la partem_fw-la use_v to_o maintain_v himself_o and_o his_o family_n and_o that_o those_o word_n be_v speak_v to_o certain_a person_n who_o use_v to_o buy_v of_o he_o and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o those_o word_n that_o he_o have_v lose_v their_o custom_n the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n upon_o the_o word_n and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o sergeant_n gotbold_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o allege_v that_o he_o keep_v the_o false_a bushel_n know_v the_o same_o to_o be_v a_o false_a bushel_n for_o if_o he_o do_v not_o know_v it_o to_o be_v a_o false_a bushel_n he_o be_v not_o punishable_a and_o by_o consequence_n no_o action_n will_v lie_v and_o compare_v it_o to_o the_o case_n where_o a_o man_n keep_v a_o dog_n that_o use_v to_o worry_v sheep_n but_o he_o do_v not_o know_v of_o it_o no_o action_n lie_v against_o he_o for_o it_o but_o yet_o notwithstanding_o bank_n chief_a justice_n and_o crawley_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a for_o of_o necessity_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v take_v that_o he_o keep_v the_o bushel_n know_o for_o otherwise_o it_o be_v no_o cozenage_n and_o here_o be_v special_a damage_n allege_v which_o be_v the_o loss_n of_o his_o custom_n as_o he_o have_v plead_v it_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o livelihood_n they_o hold_v the_o word_n clear_o actionable_a &_o give_v judgement_n according_o note_v the_o other_o judge_n be_v in_o parliament_n 193._o doctor_n brownlow_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n against_o 〈◊〉_d speak_v of_o he_o as_o a_o physician_n which_o word_n be_v agree_v to_o be_v actionable_a but_o yet_o sergeant_n gotbold_n conceive_v that_o although_o that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o well_o entitle_v himself_o to_o his_o action_n because_o although_o that_o he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v in_o medicinis_fw-la doctor_n yet_o because_o he_o do_v not_o show_v that_o he_o be_v licence_v by_o the_o college_n of_o physician_n in_o london_n or_o that_o he_o be_v a_o graduate_n of_o the_o university_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 14._o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o that_o therefore_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v see_v doctor_n bâ—unchams_n case_v 8_o rep._n 113._o â—_o where_o he_o show_v the_o statute_n aforesaid_a and_o plead_v it_o according_o that_o he_o be_v a_o graduate_n of_o the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n wherefore_o he_o pray_v that_o judgement_n may_v be_v stay_v bank_n chief_a justice_n and_o crawley_n doubt_v whether_o the_o act_n be_v a_o general_a act_n or_o not_o for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o particular_a act_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v plead_v it_o otherwise_o that_o they_o can_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o but_o upon_o read_v of_o the_o statute_n in_o court_n they_o agree_v that_o it_o be_v a_o general_a act_n wherefore_o they_o give_v day_n to_o the_o party_n to_o maintain_v his_o plea_n 194._o by_o bank_n chief_a justice_n upon_o a_o elegit_fw-la there_o need_v no_o liberate_n otherwise_o upon_o a_o statute_n and_o note_v the_o elegit_fw-la do_v except_o averia_fw-la corucae_fw-la dye_v and_o olive_n case_n 195._o in_o a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n the_o defendant_n show_v that_o london_n have_v a_o court_n of_o record_n by_o prescription_n and_o that_o the_o same_o be_v confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o sergeant_n of_o the_o mace_n of_o that_o court_n and_o that_o he_o have_v a_o warrant_n direct_v unto_o he_o out_o of_o that_o court_n to_o arrest_v the_o plaintiff_n pro_fw-la quodam_fw-la contemptu_fw-la commit_v to_o the_o court_n for_o not_o pay_v twenty_o shilling_n to_o k._n b._n and_o that_o in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o command_n of_o the_o court_n he_o according_o do_v arrest_v the_o plaintiff_n maynard_n that_o the_o justification_n be_v not_o good_a because_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o show_v what_o the_o contempt_n be_v nor_o in_o what_o action_n so_o as_o it_o may_v appear_v to_o the_o court_n whether_o they_o have_v jurisdiction_n or_o not_o and_o if_o such_o general_a plea_n shall_v be_v tolerate_v every_o court_n will_v usurp_v jurisdiction_n and_o every_o officer_n will_v justify_v where_o the_o proceed_n be_v câ—ram_n non_fw-la judice_fw-la and_o void_a and_o thereby_o the_o officer_n liable_a to_o false_a imprisonment_n according_a to_o the_o case_n of_o the_o marshalâ—ee_n in_o the_o 10_o rep._n and_o here_o the_o plead_n be_v incertain_a that_o the_o jury_n can_v try_v it_o and_o he_o put_v the_o case_n of_o the_o mayoâ—_n of_o plymouth_n the_o mayor_n have_v jurisdiction_n in_o debt_n and_o trespass_n be_v bring_v there_o which_o be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la but_o in_o this_o action_n the_o parâ—y_n be_v imprison_v pro_fw-la quodam_fw-la contemptu_fw-la shall_v this_o be_v a_o good_a justification_n in_o a_o false_a imprisonment_n bring_v against_o the_o officer_n certain_o no._n serjeant_n roll_v contrary_a that_o the_o plea_n be_v good_a because_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v show_v that_o the_o court_n be_v hold_v secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o contempt_n be_v commit_v in_o a_o case_n within_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o therefore_o he_o cite_v the_o 8_o rep._n turner_n case_n to_o which_o maynard_n reply_v that_o that_o do_v not_o make_v it_o good_a because_o that_o issue_n can_v be_v take_v upon_o it_o at_o another_o day_n the_o judge_n give_v their_o opinion_n justice_n mallet_n that_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a because_o that_o it_o be_v too_o general_a and_o non_fw-la constat_fw-la whither_o within_o their_o jurisdiction_n or_o not_o and_o where_o it_o be_v object_v that_o he_o be_v a_o minister_n of_o the_o court_n and_o aught_o to_o obey_v their_o command_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v go_v hard_o that_o he_o
shall_v be_v punish_v for_o it_o he_o conceive_v that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o officer_n of_o a_o inferior_a court_n which_o oust_n the_o common_a law_n of_o jurisdiction_n and_o one_o of_o the_o four_o court_n at_o westminster_n for_o where_o a_o officer_n justify_v a_o act_n do_v by_o the_o command_n of_o a_o inferior_a court_n he_o ought_v to_o show_v precise_o that_o it_o be_v in_o a_o case_n within_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o he_o cite_v 20_o h._n 7._o the_o abbot_n of_o st._n albâ—rs_n case_n justice_n heath_n contrary_a the_o party_n be_v servant_n to_o the_o court_n and_o if_o he_o have_v do_v his_o duty_n it_o shall_v be_v hard_a that_o he_o shall_v be_v punish_v for_o it_o and_o he_o agree_v that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o act_n of_o a_o constable_n and_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o the_o act_n of_o a_o servant_n of_o a_o court_n for_o the_o servant_n ought_v to_o obey_v his_o master_n and_o although_o it_o be_v a_o inferior_a court_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n and_o confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o all_o that_o be_v confess_v by_o the_o demurrer_n bramston_n chief_a justice_n that_o the_o plea_n be_v naught_o because_o that_o it_o be_v too_o general_a and_o incertain_a true_a it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v hard_a that_o the_o officer_n shall_v be_v punish_v in_o this_o case_n for_o his_o obedience_n to_o which_o he_o be_v bind_v and_o it_o be_v as_o true_a that_o the_o officer_n for_o do_v of_o a_o act_n by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o court_n whether_o it_o be_v just_a or_o unjust_a be_v excuse_v if_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o court_n have_v jurisdiction_n but_o here_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o court_n have_v jurisdiction_n and_o if_o the_o court_n have_v not_o jurisdiction_n than_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o officer_n by_o obey_v the_o court_n when_o they_o have_v not_o jurisdiction_n do_v subject_n himself_o to_o a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o marshalsy_n in_o the_o 10_o rep._n but_o it_o be_v adjourn_v etc._n etc._n the_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n and_o okeleys_n case_n 196._o the_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n against_o okeley_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n the_o point_n be_v brief_o this_o one_o under_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o three_o year_n be_v present_v to_o a_o benefice_n whether_o the_o patron_n in_o this_o case_n shall_v have_v notice_n or_o that_o lapse_n otherwise_o shall_v not_o incur_v to_o the_o bishop_n which_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n cap._n 12._o and_o upon_o debate_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o which_o be_v say_v be_v upon_o the_o general_a law_n of_o notice_n nothing_o move_v the_o court_n against_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n upon_o solemn_a debate_n as_o it_o be_v say_v and_o therefore_o they_o give_v day_n to_o show_v better_a matter_n or_o else_o that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v affirm_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v two_o first_o upon_o the_o proviso_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o say_v that_o no_o lapse_n shall_v incur_v upon_o any_o deprivation_n ipsâ—_fw-la facto_fw-la without_o notice_n second_o reason_n be_v upon_o the_o body_n of_o the_o act_n which_o be_v that_o admission_n institution_n and_o induction_n shall_v be_v void_a but_o speak_v nothing_o of_o presentation_n so_o as_o the_o presentation_n remain_v in_o force_n the_o patron_n ought_v to_o have_v notice_n and_o that_o be_v say_v be_v the_o principal_a reason_n upon_o which_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v and_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o court_n here_o viz._n mallet_n heath_n and_o bramston_n justices_z hold_v clear_o that_o the_o notice_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v or_o otherwise_o that_o lapse_n shall_v not_o incur_v but_o they_o agree_v that_o if_o the_o act_n have_v avoid_v the_o presentation_n also_o that_o in_o such_o case_n the_o patron_n ought_v to_o have_v take_v notice_n at_o his_o peril_n be_v a_o avoidance_n by_o statute_n if_o the_o proviso_n help_v it_o not_o mich._n 17_o of_o the_o king_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 197._o a._n say_a of_o b._n that_o he_o keep_v false_a weight_n for_o which_o word_n b._n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n &_o show_v how_o that_o he_o get_v his_o live_n by_o buy_v and_o sell_v but_o do_v not_o show_v of_o what_o profession_n he_o be_v and_o by_o all_o the_o court_n viz._n foster_n reeve_n crawley_n and_o bank_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v first_o because_o he_o do_v not_o show_v of_o what_o trade_n or_o profession_n he_o be_v and_o it_o be_v too_o general_a to_o say_v that_o he_o get_v his_o live_n by_o buy_v and_o sell_v second_o because_o although_o that_o he_o have_v show_v of_o what_o trade_n he_o be_v as_o that_o he_o be_v a_o mercer_n as_o in_o truth_n he_o be_v that_o yet_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o there_o be_v nothing_o show_v to_o be_v do_v with_o they_o or_o that_o he_o use_v they_o and_o it_o can_v be_v no_o scandal_n if_o the_o word_n do_v not_o import_v a_o act_n do_v by_o the_o false_a weight_n for_o he_o may_v keep_v they_o and_o yet_o not_o use_v they_o and_o he_o may_v keep_v they_o that_o another_o do_v not_o use_v they_o and_o the_o keep_n of_o false_a weight_n be_v presentable_a in_o leet_n if_o the_o party_n use_v they_o otherwise_o not_o and_o where_o one_o say_v of_o another_o that_o he_o keep_v a_o false_a bushel_n by_o which_o he_o do_v cheat_v and_o cozen_v the_o poor_a the_o same_o be_v adjudge_v actionable_a that_o be_v true_a and_o differ_v from_o this_o case_n for_o there_o he_o say_v he_o not_o only_o keep_v they_o but_o use_v they_o and_o cheat_v with_o they_o but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o our_o case_n and_o this_o case_n be_v compare_v to_o hobart_n report_v where_o one_o say_v of_o another_o that_o he_o keep_v man_n which_o do_v rob_v upon_o the_o highway_n and_o adjudge_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o he_o may_v keep_v they_o and_o not_o know_v of_o it_o bank_n the_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n be_v to_o recover_v damage_n and_o here_o it_o can_v be_v no_o damage_n first_o because_o he_o do_v not_o show_v of_o what_o profession_n he_o be_v and_o second_o because_o although_o he_o have_v show_v it_o yet_o the_o word_n will_v not_o bear_v action_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n 198._o it_o be_v move_v by_o sergeant_n wild_n that_o deposition_n take_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n in_o a_o trial_n in_o this_o court_n and_o the_o court_n be_v against_o it_o because_o they_o be_v not_o take_v in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n and_o they_o say_v although_o the_o party_n be_v dead_a yet_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v and_o by_o bank_n chief_a justice_n no_o deposition_n ought_v to_o be_v allow_v which_o be_v not_o take_v in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n and_o foster_n and_o reeve_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o although_o the_o party_n will_v assent_v to_o it_o yet_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n against_o the_o constant_a rule_n in_o such_o case_n crawley_n contrary_a for_o he_o say_v that_o a_o writing_n which_o by_o the_o law_n be_v not_o evidence_n may_v be_v admit_v as_o evidence_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o party_n 200._o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o keep_v a_o parish_n harmless_a from_o a_o bastard-child_n and_o for_o not_o performance_n thereof_o the_o obligee_n bring_v debt_n upon_o the_o bond_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o have_v save_v the_o parish_n harmless_a and_o do_v not_o show_v how_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v and_o show_v how_o that_o the_o parish_n be_v warn_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n at_o the_o session_n of_o peace_n and_o be_v there_o order_v by_o record_n to_o pay_v so_o much_o for_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o child_n and_o because_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o save_v he_o harmless_a etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr record_n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v and_o here_o two_o thing_n be_v resolve_v first_o that_o the_o plea_n nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr record_n upon_o a_o order_n at_o session_n of_o peace_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n because_o that_o a_o order_n at_o the_o session_n of_o peace_n be_v a_o record_n second_o that_o notwithstanding_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o the_o defendant_n bar_n be_v not_o good_a in_o that_o he_o have_v plead_v in_o the_o affirmative_a that_o he_o have_v save_v the_o parish_n
by_o that_o to_o discharge_v themselves_o which_o the_o defendant_n here_o shall_v lose_v if_o the_o obligation_n shall_v stand_v in_o force_n as_o to_o he_o only_o 8_o rep._n 136._o sir_n john_n needham_n case_n if_o a_o woman_n obligee_n take_v one_o of_o the_o obligor_n to_o be_v her_o husband_n the_o same_o be_v a_o discharge_n to_o the_o other_o two_o commit_v a_o trespass_n the_o discharge_n of_o one_o be_v the_o discharge_n of_o both_o yet_o it_o be_v there_o joint_a or_o several_a at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o party_n who_o release_v but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o it_o be_v a_o casual_a act_n here_o and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n here_o to_o that_o he_o answer_v that_o that_o shall_v not_o help_v he_o because_o it_o be_v his_o own_o lachess_n and_o default_n and_o the_o same_o objection_n may_v have_v be_v make_v in_o piggot_n case_n where_o the_o obligation_n be_v alter_v in_o a_o material_a place_n by_o a_o stranger_n without_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o obligee_n and_o yet_o there_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o same_o shall_v avoid_v the_o deed_n beside_o if_o the_o obligee_n have_v deliver_v the_o same_o over_o to_o another_o to_o keep_v and_o it_o have_v be_v eat_v with_o rat_n and_o mouse_n yet_o that_o will_v not_o excuse_v he_o and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n shall_v not_o help_v the_o plaintiff_n here_o matthewsons_n case_n c._n 5_o rep._n differ_v much_o from_o this_o case_n because_o there_o the_o covenant_n be_v several_a and_o not_o joint_a as_o in_o this_o case_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o covenantee_n do_v release_v to_o one_o of_o the_o covenanter_n that_o shall_v not_o discharge_v the_o other_o for_o the_o case_n of_o 14_o h._n 8._o and_o piggot_n case_v they_o differ_v much_o from_o our_o case_n for_o there_o the_o covenant_n or_o condition_n against_o the_o law_n be_v void_a ab_fw-la initio_fw-la by_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o law_n and_o no_o alteration_n as_o in_o our_o case_n by_o the_o act_n or_o default_n of_o the_o party_n by_o matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la and_o therefore_o those_o covenant_n or_o condition_n against_o the_o law_n can_v vitiate_v those_o which_o be_v good_a and_o according_a to_o law_n because_o they_o take_v not_o any_o effect_n at_o all_o so_o if_o a_o monk_n and_o another_o be_v bind_v the_o bond_n be_v void_a as_o to_o the_o monk_n and_o good_a as_o to_o the_o other_o because_o there_o be_v no_o subsequent_a alteration_n by_o the_o party_n but_o the_o same_o be_v void_a by_o construction_n of_o law_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la and_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n stand_v the_o case_n of_o the_o fine_a put_v of_o the_o other_o side_n for_o which_o cause_n he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n note_v the_o court_n viz._n foster_n reeve_n crawley_n and_o bank_n chief_a justice_n do_v strong_o incline_v that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o their_o reason_n be_v that_o if_o the_o obligee_n by_o his_o act_n or_o own_o lachess_n discharge_v one_o of_o the_o obligor_n where_o they_o be_v joint_o and_o several_o bind_v that_o the_o same_o discharge_v they_o all_o but_o give_v day_n for_o the_o further_o debate_v of_o the_o case_n for_o that_o this_o be_v the_o first_o time_n it_o be_v argue_v 207._o by_o justice_n foster_n and_o bank_n chief_a justice_n a_o trust_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o jac._n cap._n 16._o of_o limitation_n and_o therefore_o no_o lapse_n of_o time_n shall_v take_v away_o remedy_n in_o equity_n for_o it_o but_o for_o other_o action_n which_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o time_n elapse_v by_o the_o statute_n there_o be_v no_o remedy_n in_o equity_n and_o that_o they_o say_v be_v always_o the_o difference_n take_v by_o my_o lord_n keeper_n coventry_n but_o justice_n crawley_n say_v that_o he_o have_v confer_v with_o the_o lord_n keeper_n and_o that_o he_o tell_v he_o that_o remedy_n in_o equity_n be_v not_o take_v away_o in_o other_o action_n within_o this_o statute_n 208._o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o they_o never_o grant_v a_o attachment_n without_o a_o affidavit_fw-la in_o writing_n 209._o the_o case_n before_o of_o the_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n be_v betwixt_o firburne_n and_o cruse_n and_o be_v enter_v trinit_a 17_o car._n and_o now_o it_o be_v resolve_v upon_o read_v of_o precedent_n in_o court_n that_o no_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n shall_v be_v make_v or_o file_v because_o that_o it_o be_v a_o error_n and_o not_o help_v be_v after_o judgement_n in_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la &_o that_o none_o of_o the_o precedent_n come_v to_o our_o case_n the_o great_a part_n of_o precedent_n be_v these_o viz._n the_o first_o be_v 1_o car._n tailor_n against_o thellwell_n the_o same_o appear_v to_o be_v upon_o demurrer_n and_o no_o judgement_n give_v another_o be_v mich._n 3_o car._n peasgrove_n against_o brooke_n and_o in_o that_o case_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o any_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v another_o be_v paseh_n 5._o car._n tailor_n against_o sands_n another_o hill_n 6._o car._n smith_n against_o bland_n in_o that_o it_o be_v conceive_v to_o be_v amendment_n only_o and_o it_o be_v agree_v for_o law_n that_o where_o there_o be_v a_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n it_o may_v be_v amend_v for_o any_o defect_n in_o it_o as_o where_o there_o be_v a_o misprision_n of_o the_o name_n or_o the_o like_a as_o it_o be_v resolve_v br._n amendment_n 85._o and_o so_o be_v 1_o and_o 2_o phil._n and_o mar._n dyer_n 105._o pl._n 6._o express_o where_o alicia_n for_o elizabetha_n in_o the_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n be_v amend_v and_o that_o after_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v by_o construction_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 8_o h._n 6._o and_o so_o be_v 9_o e._n 4._o br._n amendment_n 47._o and_o justice_n reeve_n say_v it_o can_v appear_v to_o we_o by_o any_o of_o the_o say_a precedent_n whether_o there_o be_v a_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n or_o not_o and_o perhaps_o upon_o examination_n it_o may_v appear_v to_o the_o judge_n that_o there_o be_v a_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n which_o be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 8_o h._n 6._o and_o that_o may_v be_v the_o reason_n which_o cause_v they_o to_o order_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v file_v but_o that_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o we_o and_o therefore_o the_o precedent_n be_v not_o to_o the_o purpose_n beside_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o any_o of_o they_o whether_o judgement_n be_v give_v or_o not_o and_o before_o judgement_n it_o may_v be_v amend_v as_o the_o book_n be_v 9_o e._n 4._o 14._o br_n amendment_n 47._o beside_o in_o one_o of_o they_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v neglect_v to_o remove_v the_o record_n which_o be_v the_o very_a case_n in_o dyer_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o the_o warrant_v of_o attorney_n be_v file_v but_o in_o this_o case_n there_o appear_v to_o be_v no_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n it_o be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 8_o h._n 6._o and_o after_o a_o judgement_n and_o that_o upon_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la which_o be_v not_o holpen_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz_n and_o there_o be_v no_o lachess_n in_o remove_v of_o the_o record_n by_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o for_o these_o reason_n the_o whole_a court_n be_v against_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o it_o be_v error_n and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v amend_v note_v that_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o warrant_v of_o attorney_n may_v be_v file_v in_o this_o court_n after_o error_n bring_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n but_o observe_v that_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o thing_n amendable_a that_o have_v be_v no_o impediment_n to_o it_o for_o thing_n amendable_a before_o error_n bring_v be_v amendable_a after_o and_o if_o the_o inferior_a court_n do_v not_o amend_v they_o the_o superior_a may_v and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v 8_o rep._n 162._o in_o blackmâ—res_n case_n and_o so_o be_v the_o case_n express_v in_o the_o point_n 1_o and_o 2_o phil._n and_o mar._n dyer_n 105._o pl._n 16._o where_o a_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n be_v amend_v in_o banco_n after_o error_n bring_v and_o the_o record_v certify_v this_o be_v only_o my_o own_o observation_n upon_o the_o cale_n mich._n 17_o car._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 210._o a_o information_n be_v bring_v for_o the_o king_n against_o edgerley_n carrier_n of_o oxford_n because_o that_o where_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o england_n no_o carrier_n or_o other_o person_n ought_v to_o carry_v above_o two_o thousand_o weight_n and_o that_o with_o a_o wagon_n have_v but_o two_o wheel_n and_o but_o four_o horse_n that_o the_o defendant_n have_v use_v for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o year_n last_o pass_v to_o drive_v quoddam_fw-la gâ—statorium_fw-la
of_o it_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 12_o e._n 2._o cap._n 6._o that_o no_o officer_n of_o a_o city_n or_o borough_n shall_v sell_v wine_n or_o victual_n during_o his_o office_n it_o be_v true_a that_o this_o statute_n be_v repeal_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 3_o h._n 8._o cap._n 8._o but_o there_o be_v a_o proviso_n in_o the_o statute_n that_o it_o extend_v not_o to_o london_n so_o as_o the_o statute_n of_o 12_o e._n 2._o be_v in_o force_n still_o as_o unto_o london_n then_o the_o oath_n make_v he_o to_o abjure_v no_o more_o than_o the_o law_n forbid_v he_o to_o do_v and_o which_o to_o do_v by_o he_o be_v unlawful_a wherefore_o that_o exception_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o exception_n that_o the_o imprisonment_n be_v general_a to_o that_o i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v mistake_v for_o it_o be_v only_o until_o he_o take_v the_o oath_n and_o therefore_o the_o retorn_a be_v good_a notwithstanding_o that_o exception_n also_o now_o the_o end_n of_o imprisonment_n be_v obedience_n and_o the_o party_n here_o not_o obey_v but_o refuse_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n for_o which_o he_o be_v commit_v for_o my_o part_n i_o conclude_v that_o he_o be_v remand_v to_o prison_n justice_n heath_n that_o the_o retorn_a be_v good_a in_o matter_n and_o form_n and_o i_o ground_n myself_o upon_o the_o custom_n for_o i_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n because_o that_o the_o ground_n of_o it_o be_v good_a and_o reasonable_a which_o be_v the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n for_o that_o total_o depend_v upon_o the_o custom_n and_o i_o hold_v that_o the_o refuse_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n only_o be_v no_o sufficient_a cause_n of_o imprisonment_n but_o as_o it_o be_v a_o introduction_n to_o the_o support_n of_o government_n by_o keep_v of_o the_o custom_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o city_n which_o every_o one_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o a_o freeman_n be_v bind_v to_o keep_v and_o this_o custom_n be_v not_o against_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la 9_o h._n 3._o cap._n 29._o for_o that_o say_v that_o no_o freeman_n shall_v be_v take_v and_o imprison_v etc._n etc._n but_o per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la now_o consuetudo_fw-la loci_fw-la est_fw-la lex_fw-la terrae_fw-la for_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o 52_o h._n 3._o cap._n 3._o there_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v join_v together_o as_o synonyma_fw-la word_n of_o the_o same_o intent_n for_o the_o objection_n that_o the_o custom_n be_v not_o that_o they_o who_o shall_v be_v choose_v alderman_n shall_v be_v idonei_fw-la &_o habiles_fw-la but_o it_o be_v only_o aver_v in_o the_o retorn_a that_o langham_n here_o choose_v to_o be_v alderman_n be_v idoneus_fw-la &_o habilis_fw-la to_o that_o i_o say_v that_o we_o be_v to_o judge_v upon_o the_o retorn_a as_o it_o be_v before_o we_o and_o if_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n there_o appear_v sufficient_a matter_n for_o we_o to_o adjudge_v the_o commitment_n lawful_a be_v it_o true_a or_o false_a we_o ought_v to_o judge_v according_a to_o it_o and_o if_o the_o retorn_a be_v false_a you_o have_v your_o remedy_n by_o way_n of_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v express_o aver_v that_o the_o party_n choose_v be_v idoneus_fw-la &_o habilis_fw-la and_o it_o lie_v not_o in_o your_o power_n or_o in_o we_o to_o gain_n say_v it_o wherefore_o i_o conceive_v that_o exception_n worth_n nothing_o i_o agree_v that_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o confirm_v ill_a and_o unreasonable_a custom_n but_o here_o i_o say_v as_o before_o that_o this_o custom_n have_v a_o good_a and_o lawful_a foundation_n and_o therefore_o it_o may_v be_v well_o confirm_v and_o the_o oath_n although_o it_o be_v in_o general_a term_n yet_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v take_v that_o he_o do_v keep_v and_o observe_v such_o reasonable_a and_o lawful_a privilege_n and_o no_o other_o for_o the_o notice_n i_o say_v that_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o he_o have_v notice_n which_o he_o conceive_v will_v be_v good_a evidence_n to_o a_o jury_n and_o that_o upon_o such_o evidence_n they_o will_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o for_o the_o debito_fw-la modo_fw-la electus_fw-la he_o conceive_v it_o be_v good_a enough_o because_o that_o in_o the_o retorn_a upon_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpú_v such_o precise_a certainty_n be_v not_o require_v as_o in_o plead_v and_o for_o the_o imprisonment_n it_o be_v not_o in_o general_n and_o so_o may_v happen_v to_o be_v perpetual_a as_o be_v object_v but_o it_o be_v until_o he_o take_v the_o oath_n wherefore_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n i_o conceive_v the_o retorn_a be_v sufficient_a and_o that_o the_o prisoner_n ought_v to_o be_v remand_v bramston_n chief_a justice_n the_o custom_n be_v good_a and_o none_o of_o the_o exception_n to_o the_o retorn_a good_a and_o therefore_o the_o prisoner_n ought_v to_o be_v remand_v the_o question_n upon_o the_o custom_n be_v only_o whether_o this_o custom_n as_o it_o be_v here_o set_v forth_o by_o the_o retorn_a to_o imprison_v the_o body_n of_o a_o freeman_n be_v good_a or_o not_o and_o as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o i_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n and_o that_o upon_o this_o difference_n that_o a_o custom_n general_o to_o imprison_v the_o body_n of_o a_o freeman_n be_v not_o a_o good_a custom_n but_o a_o custom_n as_o it_o be_v here_o for_o a_o court_n of_o record_n to_o imprison_v the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n who_o be_v choose_v a_o great_a officer_n for_o refuse_v to_o take_v the_o office_n upon_o he_o without_o which_o the_o government_n can_v subsist_v be_v a_o good_a custom_n beside_o here_o be_v a_o contempt_n refuse_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n the_o court_n may_v imprison_v the_o body_n for_o it_o without_o any_o custom_n to_o help_v it_o for_o it_o be_v incident_a to_o a_o court_n of_o record_n to_o imprison_v i_o agree_v the_o case_n which_o be_v object_v by_o master_n solicitor_n of_o 21_o e._n 1._o where_o the_o custom_n of_o cambridge_n be_v that_o the_o vicechancellor_n may_v imprison_v a_o scholar_n take_v in_o a_o suspicious_a place_n that_o be_v no_o good_a custom_n for_o it_o no_o way_n concern_v the_o supportation_n of_o government_n or_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o they_o may_v punish_v he_o another_o way_n which_o may_v be_v good_a and_o as_o effectual_a as_o imprisonment_n but_o not_o so_o in_o our_o case_n for_o if_o in_o this_o time_n in_o which_o there_o be_v many_o alderman_n want_v all_o shall_v be_v fine_v what_o will_v become_v of_o the_o government_n further_o i_o agree_v that_o the_o custom_n to_o imprison_v for_o foreign_a buy_n and_o sell_v be_v no_o good_a custom_n upon_o the_o difference_n before_o take_v all_o great_a officer_n have_v a_o proper_a oath_n belong_v to_o they_o which_o be_v very_o needful_a for_o the_o great_a engagement_n of_o man_n in_o the_o due_a execution_n of_o their_o office_n which_o so_o much_o concern_v the_o public_a and_o if_o they_o refuse_v to_o take_v it_o they_o be_v punishable_a for_o it_o and_o this_o place_n in_o which_o master_n langham_n be_v choose_v alderman_n be_v the_o most_o great_a place_n of_o government_n in_o the_o realm_n and_o of_o great_a consequence_n to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o therefore_o if_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v supply_v with_o alderman_n who_o be_v it_o who_o do_v not_o see_v the_o great_a inconvenience_n which_o will_v follow_v and_o therefore_o i_o hold_v that_o the_o custom_n to_o imprison_v until_o he_o take_v the_o oath_n and_o so_o by_o consequence_n the_o office_n upon_o he_o for_o refuse_v of_o the_o oath_n be_v refuse_v of_o the_o office_n be_v a_o good_a custom_n now_o for_o the_o oath_n it_o be_v the_o usual_a oath_n which_o have_v be_v take_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v reasonable_a and_o well_o pen_v for_o the_o objection_n that_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a because_o it_o make_v a_o man_n to_o abjure_v his_o trade_n to_o that_o i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v reasonable_a and_o make_v he_o abjure_v no_o more_o than_o the_o law_n forbid_v he_o to_o do_v for_o it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a that_o he_o who_o have_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o assize_n of_o bread_n and_o ale_n wine_n and_o fish_n that_o he_o during_o his_o office_n shall_v sell_v those_o thing_n by_o retail_n now_o that_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n of_o london_n have_v this_o jurisdiction_n see_v the_o statute_n of_o 31_o e._n cap._n 3._o 10._o for_o fish_n the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o cap._n 4._o for_o ale_n and_o beer_n and_o 28_o h._n 8._o cap._n 14._o for_o wine_n where_o in_o these_o case_n power_n be_v give_v to_o all_o head-officer_n of_o city_n burrough_n and_o towns-corporate_a to_o punish_v the_o offender_n against_o the_o rate_n and_o assize_n of_o the_o thing_n aforesaid_a and_o by_o the_o
statute_n of_o 12_o e._n 2._o cap._n 6._o it_o be_v express_o ordain_v that_o no_o officer_n of_o a_o city_n or_o burrow_n shall_v sell_v wine_n or_o victual_n during_o his_o office_n i_o confess_v this_o statute_n be_v repeal_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 3_o h._n 8._o but_o yet_o there_o be_v a_o provision_n in_o that_o statute_n that_o it_o extend_v not_o to_o london_n then_o the_o law_n be_v that_o none_o of_o those_o thing_n shall_v be_v sell_v by_o any_o officer_n by_o retail_n during_o his_o office_n the_o oath_n which_o make_v a_o man_n to_o abjure_v that_o which_o the_o law_n forbid_v of_o necessity_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v as_o lawful_a beside_o there_o be_v a_o writ_n ground_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 12_o e._n 2._o which_o you_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o register_n 184._o a._n &_o fitz._n n._n b._n 173._o b._n that_o the_o party_n grieve_v may_v have_v direct_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n command_v they_o to_o send_v for_o the_o party_n and_o to_o do_v right_a etc._n etc._n wherefore_o i_o hold_v the_o oath_n good_a and_o lawful_a notwithstanding_o this_o objection_n for_o the_o point_n of_o notice_n i_o conceive_v it_o be_v not_o needful_a and_o if_o it_o be_v i_o ask_v who_o it_o be_v aught_o to_o give_v notice_n in_o this_o case_n and_o i_o say_v that_o no_o person_n be_v tie_v to_o do_v it_o wherefore_o he_o ought_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o at_o his_o peril_n for_o the_o debito_fw-la modo_fw-la electus_fw-la i_o say_v that_o it_o be_v good_a be_v in_o a_o retorn_a upon_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la &_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la which_o include_v all_o thing_n needful_a for_o the_o objection_n that_o it_o be_v aver_v in_o the_o retorn_a that_o he_o be_v idoneus_fw-la &_o habilis_fw-la but_o that_o it_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o custom_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o for_o it_o be_v only_o in_o general_n si_fw-mi aliquis_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la and_o do_v not_o say_v habilis_fw-la &_o idoneus_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o custom_n shall_v not_o be_v good_a i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v aver_v in_o the_o retorn_a that_o it_o be_v so_o that_o he_o be_v elect_v and_o that_o be_v sufficient_a for_o we_o to_o ground_v our_o judgement_n but_o further_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o debito_fw-la modo_fw-la help_v it_o wherefore_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n i_o conclude_v that_o the_o custom_n be_v good_a and_o the_o retorn_a sufficient_a and_o therefore_o that_o the_o prisoner_n be_v remand_v pasch._n 18_o car_n '_o in_o the_o common_a pleas._n barrow_n against_o wood_n in_o debt_n 238._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n bring_v by_o barrow_n against_o wood_n the_o defendant_n demand_v oyer_n of_o the_o condition_n &_o ei_fw-la legitur_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o be_v this_o that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o keep_v a_o mercers-shop_n in_o the_o town_n of_o tewksbury_n and_o if_o he_o do_v that_o then_o within_o three_o month_n he_o shall_v pay_v forty_o pound_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o the_o point_n be_v only_o whether_o the_o condition_n be_v good_a or_o not_o sergeant_n evers_n the_o condition_n be_v good_a because_o it_o be_v no_o total_a restraint_n for_o it_o be_v a_o restraint_n here_o only_o to_o tewksbury_n and_o not_o to_o any_o other_o place_n wherefore_o i_o conceive_v the_o condition_n good_a i_o agree_v the_o case_n in_o 11_o rep._n 53._o b._n where_o a_o man_n bind_v himself_o not_o to_o use_v his_o trade_n for_o two_o year_n or_o if_o a_o husbandman_n be_v bind_v he_o shall_v not_o plough_v his_o land_n these_o be_v condition_n against_o law_n because_o where_o the_o restraint_n be_v total_a although_o it_o be_v temporal_a there_o the_o condition_n be_v not_o good_a but_o the_o condition_n be_v not_o total_o restrictive_a in_o our_o case_n and_o he_o compare_v this_o case_n to_o the_o case_n in_o 7_o h._n 6._o 43._o feoffee_n with_o warranty_n proviso_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v not_o vouch_v it_o be_v a_o good_a condition_n because_o not_o total_o restrictive_a for_o although_o that_o the_o feoffee_n can_v vouch_v yet_o he_o may_v rebut_n so_o in_o this_o case_n although_o the_o obligor_fw-la can_v use_v his_o trade_n in_o tewksbury_n yet_o he_o may_v use_v it_o in_o any_o other_o place_n and_o the_o condition_n be_v not_o against_o law_n for_o if_o it_o be_v such_o a_o condition_n than_o i_o agree_v it_o will_v be_v naught_o but_o yet_o the_o bond_n will_v stand_v good_a for_o this_o be_v not_o a_o condition_n to_o do_v a_o act_n which_o be_v malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la for_o there_o the_o condition_n be_v naught_o &_o the_o bond_n also_o as_o 2_o e._n 4._o 2._o b._n by_o cook_n &_o instit._n 206._o b._n but_o although_o a_o man_n can_v make_v a_o feoffment_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v not_o alien_a yet_o the_o feoffee_n may_v bind_v himself_o that_o he_o will_v not_o alien_n and_o the_o bond_n be_v good_a and_o so_o i_o say_v in_o our_o case_n and_o if_o the_o condition_n in_o this_o case_n shall_v not_o be_v good_a it_o will_v be_v very_o inconvenient_a for_o it_o be_v a_o usual_a thing_n in_o a_o town_n in_o the_o country_n for_o a_o man_n to_o buy_v the_o shop_n of_o another_o man_n &_o all_o his_o ware_n in_o it_o and_o if_o the_o same_o be_v a_o small_a town_n where_o one_o of_o that_o profession_n will_v serve_v for_o the_o whole_a town_n he_o who_o buy_v the_o shop_n and_o ware_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o power_n to_o restrain_v he_o the_o same_o be_v the_o ground_n &_o reason_n of_o the_o contract_n from_o use_v of_o that_o trade_n in_o that_o plaâ—e_n it_o will_v be_v very_o inconvenient_a wherefore_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o condition_n be_v good_a and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n sergeant_n clerk_n for_o the_o defendant_n that_o the_o condition_n be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o be_v against_o the_o law_n and_o void_a because_o it_o take_v away_o the_o livelihood_n of_o a_o man_n &_o that_o be_v one_o of_o the_o reason_n against_o monopoly_n 11_o rep._n 86_o &_o 87._o and_o that_o i_o conceive_v be_v ground_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o god_n for_o in_o deut._n chap._n 24._o ver_fw-la 6._o it_o be_v say_v that_o you_o shall_v not_o take_v in_o pledge_v the_o nether_a and_o upper_a millstone_n for_o that_o be_v his_o life_n so_o that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n the_o restrain_v of_o any_o man_n from_o his_o trade_n which_o be_v his_o livelihood_n be_v not_o lawful_a and_o sure_o our_o law_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n as_o i_o conceive_v wherefore_o by_o our_o law_n the_o utensil_n of_o a_o man_n profession_n can_v be_v distrein_v because_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o mean_n of_o his_o livelihood_n shall_v be_v take_v away_o and_o 2_o h._n 5._o fol._n 5._o b._n by_o hull_n the_o condition_n be_v against_o law_n and_o yet_o the_o case_n there_o be_v the_o very_a case_n with_o our_o case_n for_o there_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o use_v his_o art_n in_o d._n for_o two_o year_n whereupon_o hull_n swear_v by_o god_n that_o if_o the_o obligee_n be_v present_a he_o shall_v go_v to_o prison_n till_o he_o have_v pay_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o king_n because_o the_o bond_n be_v against_o law_n and_o therewith_o agree_v the_o 11_o rep._n 53._o b._n &_o 7_o e._n 3._o 65._o a_o farmer_n covenant_n not_o to_o sow_v his_o land_n the_o covenant_n be_v void_a so_o as_o i_o conceive_v that_o although_o the_o condition_n be_v restrictive_a only_o to_o one_o place_n or_o for_o a_o time_n yet_o because_o it_o take_v away_o the_o livelihood_n of_o a_o man_n for_o the_o time_n the_o condition_n be_v against_o law_n and_o void_a and_o he_o cite_v a_o case_n in_o the_o point_n against_o clegat_n and_o batcheller_n mich._n 44_o eliz._n in_o this_o court_n rot._n 3715._o where_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o bond_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o use_v his_o trade_n in_o such_o a_o place_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o condition_n be_v against_o law_n and_o therefore_o the_o bond_n void_a and_o for_o these_o reason_n he_o pray_v that_o judgement_n may_v be_v enter_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n nihil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la justice_n reeve_n do_v produce_v some_o precedent_n in_o the_o point_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o law_n as_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v stand_v upon_o this_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o contract_n or_o assumpfit_n and_o a_o obligation_n a_o man_n may_v contract_v or_o promise_n that_o he_o will_v not_o use_v his_o trade_n but_o he_o can_v bind_v himself_o in_o a_o bond_n not_o to_o do_v it_o for_o if_o he_o
debt_n there_o can_v be_v no_o consideration_n and_o therefore_o the_o promise_n void_a because_o it_o be_v but_o nudum_fw-la pactum_fw-la roll_n contrary_a that_o there_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n because_o that_o although_o by_o the_o release_n to_o one_o obligor_fw-la the_o debt_n of_o the_o other_o be_v discharge_v sub_fw-la modo_fw-la viz._n if_o the_o other_o can_v get_v it_o in_o his_o power_n to_o plead_v yet_o it_o be_v no_o absolute_a discharge_n for_o if_o he_o can_v get_v it_o into_o his_o hand_n to_o plead_v it_o he_o shall_v never_o take_v advantage_n of_o it_o and_o then_o if_o it_o be_v no_o absolute_a discharge_n but_o only_o sub_fw-la modo_fw-la viz._n if_o he_o can_v procure_v it_o into_o his_o hand_n to_o plead_v than_o the_o consideration_n be_v good_a for_o perhaps_o he_o shall_v never_o get_v it_o justice_n foster_n ask_v he_o if_o by_o this_o release_n the_o debt_n be_v not_o entire_o discharge_v to_o which_o he_o answer_v no_o as_o to_o b._n only_o but_o sub_fw-la modo_fw-la as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o but_o he_o say_v and_o with_o he_o agree_v the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o law_n be_v clear_o otherwise_o that_o the_o debt_n be_v entire_o go_v and_o discharge_v and_o then_o clear_o there_o can_v be_v no_o consideration_n in_o this_o case_n justice_n reeve_n every_o promise_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o consideration_n and_o that_o ought_v to_o be_v either_o benefit_n to_o he_o that_o make_v it_o or_o disadvantage_n to_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o consideration_n which_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v neither_o benefit_n to_o he_o that_o make_v it_o nor_o disadvantage_n to_o hiâ—_n to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v because_o there_o be_v no_o debt_n for_o it_o be_v total_o discharge_v by_o the_o release_n make_v to_o a._n crawley_n agree_v to_o it_o bank_n chief_a justice_n be_v absent_a but_o because_o the_o obligation_n be_v lay_v to_o be_v make_v in_o london_n and_o no_o ward_n or_o parish_n certain_a put_v from_o whence_o the_o visne_n shall_v come_v they_o conceive_v clear_o that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a pasch._n 18_o car._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n heamans_n habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la 144._o richard_n heaman_n be_v imprison_v by_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n upon_o which_o he_o pray_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o it_o be_v grant_v upon_o which_o be_v this_o retorn_a viz._n first_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o admiralty_n be_v set_v forth_o which_o be_v to_o attach_v good_n in_o causa_fw-la civili_fw-la &_o maritimi_fw-la in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o three_o person_n and_o that_o upon_o four_o default_n make_v the_o good_n so_o attach_v shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o caution_n put_v to_o restore_v they_o if_o the_o debt_n or_o other_o cause_n of_o action_n be_v disprove_v within_o the_o year_n and_o after_o four_o default_n make_v if_o the_o party_n in_o who_o hand_n the_o good_n be_v attach_v refuse_v to_o deliver_v they_o that_o the_o custom_n be_v to_o imprison_v he_o until_o etc._n etc._n then_o be_v set_v forth_o how_o that_o one_o kent_n be_v indebt_v unto_o i._n s._n in_o such_o a_o sum_n upon_o agreement_n make_v super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la and_o that_o kent_n die_v and_o that_o afterward_o i._o s._n attach_v certain_a good_n of_o kent_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o say_a heaman_n for_o the_o say_a debt_n and_o that_o after_o upon_o summons_n four_o default_n be_v make_v and_o that_o i._o s._n do_v tender_a caution_n for_o the_o re-delivery_n of_o the_o good_n so_o attach_v and_o condemn_v if_o the_o debt_n be_v disprove_v within_o the_o year_n and_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o say_a heaman_n will_v not_o deliver_v the_o good_n for_o which_o he_o be_v imprison_v by_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n until_o etc._n etc._n widdrington_n of_o counsel_n with_o the_o prisoner_n take_v this_o exception_n to_o the_o retorn_a that_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o retorn_a that_o kent_n who_o be_v the_o debtor_n be_v dead_a before_o the_o attachment_n and_o you_o shall_v never_o attach_v the_o good_n of_o any_o man_n as_o his_o good_n after_o his_o death_n because_o they_o be_v not_o his_o good_n but_o the_o good_n of_o the_o executor_n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o testator_n beside_o although_o the_o attachment_n be_v upon_o the_o good_n yet_o the_o action_n ought_v to_o be_v against_o the_o person_n which_o can_v be_v he_o be_v dead_a wherefore_o he_o pray_v that_o the_o prisoner_n may_v be_v discharge_v hales_n that_o the_o attachment_n be_v well_o make_v notwithstanding_o that_o the_o party_n be_v dead_a at_o the_o time_n of_o attachment_n for_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o their_o court_n so_o to_o proceed_v although_o that_o the_o party_n be_v dead_a beside_o he_o say_v that_o although_o that_o the_o party_n be_v dead_a yet_o the_o good_n be_v bona_fw-la defuncti_fw-la and_o to_o prove_v that_o he_o cite_v 10_o e._n 4._o 1._o the_o opinion_n of_o danby_n and_o catesby_n that_o the_o grant_n of_o omnia_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la sua_fw-la by_o a_o executor_n will_v not_o pass_v the_o good_n which_o he_o have_v as_o executor_n because_o they_o be_v the_o good_n of_o the_o dead_a but_o note_n that_o it_o be_v here_o say_v by_o bramston_n chief_a justice_n that_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v divers_a time_n against_o the_o opinion_n aforesaid_a that_o it_o pass_v the_o good_n which_o the_o executor_n have_v as_o executor_n and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o judgement_n against_o a_o executor_n to_o recover_v good_n the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v that_o he_o recover_v bona_fw-la defuncti_fw-la to_o that_o the_o court_n say_v that_o the_o judgement_n be_v not_o quod_fw-la recuperet_fw-la bona_fw-la defuncti_fw-la but_o quod_fw-la recuperet_fw-la the_o good_n which_o fuerunt_fw-la bona_fw-la defuncti_fw-la for_o the_o objection_n that_o the_o plaint_n ought_v to_o be_v against_o the_o person_n which_o can_v be_v when_o he_o be_v dead_a to_o that_o hale_v say_v that_o in_o the_o admiralty_n the_o action_n be_v against_o the_o good_n and_o therefore_o the_o death_n of_o the_o person_n be_v not_o material_a to_o that_o justice_n heath_n say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o party_n who_o be_v charge_v the_o good_n be_v only_o chargeable_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o person_n and_o you_o shall_v never_o charge_v the_o good_n alone_o but_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o party_n to_o answer_v hales_n if_o they_o have_v jurisdiction_n they_o may_v proceed_v according_a to_o their_o law_n and_o we_o can_v hinder_v it_o to_o which_o heath_n say_v take_v heed_n of_o that_o when_o it_o concern_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a as_o in_o this_o case_n and_o note_v that_o bramston_n chief_a justice_n ask_v the_o proctor_n of_o the_o admiralty_n then_o present_a this_o question_n whether_o by_o their_o law_n the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n do_v not_o abate_v the_o action_n and_o he_o say_v that_o it_o do_v then_o say_v the_o chief_a justice_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o a_o attachment_n can_v be_v against_o the_o good_n the_o party_n be_v dead_a wherefore_o by_o the_o whole_a court_n the_o custom_n to_o attach_v good_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n be_v no_o good_a custom_n and_o therefore_o they_o gâ—ve_v judgement_n that_o the_o prisoner_n shall_v be_v discharge_v 245._o note_v that_o bramston_n chief_a justice_n and_o heath_n justice_n say_v in_o evidence_n to_o a_o jury_n that_o a_o will_n without_o a_o seal_n be_v good_a to_o pass_v the_o land_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o forgery_n express_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n cap._n 14._o to_o forge_v a_o will_n in_o writing_n pasch._n 18_o car_n '_o in_o the_o king_n bench._n fulham_n against_o fulham_n in_o a_o replevin_n 246._o the_o case_n be_v thus_o henry_n the_o 8_o seize_v of_o a_o manor_n in_o which_o be_v copyhold_n grant_v a_o copyhold_n for_o life_n general_o and_o whether_o this_o be_v a_o destroy_n of_o the_o copyhold_n or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o harris_n that_o the_o grant_n be_v utter_o void_a because_o the_o king_n be_v deceive_v in_o his_o grant_n for_o he_o say_v the_o king_n have_v election_n to_o grant_v it_o by_o copy_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v destroy_v by_o a_o general_a grant_n without_o notice_n and_o cite_v many_o case_n to_o prove_v that_o where_o the_o king_n be_v deceive_v in_o the_o law_n his_o grant_n shall_v be_v void_a but_o bramston_n chief_a justice_n and_o the_o court_n say_v that_o it_o never_o recite_v in_o any_o of_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n what_o be_v copyhold_n and_o they_o be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o grant_v be_v not_o void_a but_o whether_o it_o destroy_v the_o copyhold_n or_o not_o so_o as_o the_o king_n have_v not_o election_n to_o grant_v the_o