one_o of_o the_o household_n sue_v another_o of_o the_o household_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v put_v from_o his_o service_n depend_v the_o suit_n the_o other_o shall_v show_v the_o same_o and_o abate_v the_o writ_n but_o quere_z if_o it_o be_v so_o if_o in_o case_n the_o defendant_n be_v remove_v out_o of_o service_n etc._n etc._n the_o coroner_n of_o the_o marshalsey_n shall_v fit_v with_o the_o coroner_n of_o the_o country_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n and_o if_o the_o plea_n may_v be_v determine_v before_o the_o king_n remove_v out_o of_o the_o verge_n it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o it_o shall_v be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o king_n bench._n there_o be_v another_o court_n of_o high_a authority_n call_v the_o king_n bench_n and_o the_o judge_n of_o that_o court_n have_v authority_n to_o inquire_v of_o hear_v and_o determine_v plea_n and_o thing_n touch_v the_o crown_n as_o high_a treason_n murder_n manslaughter_n robbery_n felony_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o by_o statute_n law_n mayhems_n trespass_n burglary_n and_o all_o deceit_n and_o falsity_n whatsoever_o but_o they_o have_v not_o authority_n to_o hold_v plea_n betwixt_o party_n and_o party_n by_o original_n write_v but_o in_o special_a case_n they_o have_v power_n to_o proceed_v in_o and_o determine_v indictment_n and_o presentment_n take_v within_o any_o county_n within_o the_o realm_n where_o the_o king_n writ_n run_v if_o it_o be_v certify_v by_o certiorare_fw-la or_o be_v delivery_n under_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o other_o justice_n before_o who_o the_o indictment_n or_o presentment_n be_v whether_o it_o be_v of_o treason_n felony_n forcible_a entre_fw-fr riot_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n against_o the_o peace_n and_o they_o have_v authority_n to_o reverse_v judgement_n give_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n or_o before_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o in_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n but_o not_o in_o london_n for_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n of_o a_o judgement_n give_v before_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n shall_v be_v reverse_v before_o the_o major_a in_o the_o husting_n and_o erroneous_a judgement_n give_v before_o the_o major_a in_o london_n shall_v be_v reverse_v at_o st._n martin_n before_o special_a commissioner_n assign_v to_o that_o purpose_n and_o thereupon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n shall_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o major_a to_o have_v the_o record_n and_o proceed_n thereof_o and_o the_o record_n shall_v be_v certify_v by_o the_o recorder_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n be_v give_v in_o ireland_n it_o shall_v be_v reverse_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n for_o that_o in_o ireland_n the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v use_v and_o if_o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n it_o shall_v be_v reverse_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o the_o writ_n shall_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n and_o he_o shall_v return_v the_o writ_n and_o the_o record_n etc._n etc._n the_o king_n may_v have_v a_o formdon_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n debt_n detinue_n and_o every_o other_o action_n and_o a_o quere_z impedit_fw-la at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o a_o common_a person_n may_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n quare_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o ermis_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o action_n for_o forge_v of_o false_a deed_n maintenance_n conspiracy_n action_n of_o deceit_n upon_o the_o case_n or_o suppose_v any_o falsity_n and_o deceit_n where_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v a_o fine_a etc._n etc._n and_o note_v that_o there_o be_v some_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n which_o shall_v be_v sue_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o some_o not_o as_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o one_o suppose_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v sell_v land_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o that_o he_o covenant_v to_o infeoff_v he_o by_o such_o a_o day_n and_o not_o by_o any_o deed_n etc._n etc._n or_o to_o build_v a_o house_n such_o a_o day_n and_o do_v not_o do_v it_o &_o e._n such_o action_n shall_v be_v bring_v in_o in_o the_o same_o court_n but_o there_o be_v other_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n which_o shall_v not_o be_v bring_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n as_o if_o a_o horse_n be_v steal_v out_o of_o the_o common_a inn_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v against_o the_o hosteler_n but_o not_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n as_o it_o be_v say_v and_o so_o it_o be_v where_o a_o man_n be_v so_o bind_a to_o keep_v his_o fire_n that_o the_o same_o hurt_v not_o his_o neighbour_n house_n etc._n etc._n and_o note_v that_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v make_v by_o writ_n and_o not_o by_o patent_n and_o it_o be_v to_o this_o effect_n rex_fw-la dilecto_fw-la &_o fidel_n fuo_fw-la i_o fitz-iames_n saltem_fw-la quia_fw-la volumus_fw-la quodvos_fw-la sitis_fw-la capital_a justiciar_n noster_fw-la ad_fw-la placita_fw-la corem_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenenda_fw-la vobis_fw-la mandamus_fw-la qnod_n officio_fw-la illi_fw-la intendatis_fw-la but_o he_o shall_v be_v swear_v by_o the_o chancel_n or_o of_o england_n before_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o his_o office_n the_o other_o justice_n of_o the_o same_o court_n be_v make_v by_o patent_n viz._n by_o these_o word_n constituimus_fw-la etc._n etc._n unwn_n justitiorum_fw-la nostr_n ad_fw-la placita_fw-la corum_fw-la no_n bis_fw-la tenenda_fw-la habend_n &_o occupand_v officium_fw-la illud_fw-la quam_fw-la diu_fw-la nobis_fw-la placuerit_fw-la and_o if_o a_o king_n make_v a_o judge_n to_o hold_v and_o enjoy_v the_o say_a office_n by_o himself_o or_o his_o sufficient_a deputy_n for_o life_n the_o grant_n be_v void_a as_o to_o the_o deputy_n and_o if_o the_o grant_v be_v to_o he_o and_o his_o assignee_n he_o can_v make_v a_o assignee_n etc._n etc._n the_o common_a pleas._n and_o note_n there_o be_v another_o court_n call_v the_o common_a plea_n which_o court_n have_v jurisdiction_n to_o hold_v common_a plea_n as_o well_o personal_a plea_n as_o real_a or_o any_o other_o praecipe_n quod_fw-la reddant_fw-la of_o land_n or_o tenement_n &c_n &c_n of_o debt_n detinue_n account_n and_o other_o personal_a action_n and_o they_o have_v power_n to_o hold_v plea_n of_o any_o of_o those_o action_n which_o may_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n as_o action_n of_o maintenance_n conspiracy_n forgery_n of_o false_a deed_n and_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o trespass_n against_o the_o peace_n of_o such_o action_n wherein_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o fine_a and_o also_o of_o attaint_v but_o they_o have_v not_o power_n to_o hold_v plea_n of_o appeal_v of_o murder_n rape_n felony_n mayhem_n nor_o to_o inquire_v of_o they_o nor_o of_o riot_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o one_o may_v sue_v the_o peace_n against_o another_o before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o if_o the_o party_n be_v in_o the_o hall_n or_o in_o the_o place_n or_o within_o their_o view_n they_o may_v send_v the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n to_o bring_v the_o party_n before_o the_o justice_n to_o find_v surety_n or_o else_o commit_v he_o to_o the_o fleet_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o they_o may_v so_o do_v be_v that_o good_a order_n and_o the_o peace_n be_v keep_v about_o the_o court_n but_o the_o justice_n have_v not_o power_n to_o award_v process_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o arrest_v the_o party_n to_o appear_v in_o the_o court_n where_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n as_o it_o be_v say_v etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n have_v jurisdiction_n in_o some_o thing_n which_o touch_v the_o crown_n and_o to_o inquire_v and_o hold_v plea_n of_o some_o felony_n and_o also_o of_o misprision_n and_o of_o deceit_n do_v within_o the_o court_n and_o within_o the_o record_n thereof_o and_o if_o one_o embezzle_v a_o pannell_n after_o the_o enquest_n pass_v and_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n by_o which_o the_o judgement_n be_v reversable_a by_o error_n for_o want_n of_o that_o pannell_n the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n have_v power_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o embeselment_n of_o the_o pannell_n by_o 12._o of_o the_o officer_n and_o attorney_n of_o the_o same_o court_n and_o they_o shall_v be_v swear_v before_o the_o justice_n to_o inquire_v of_o that_o default_n and_o if_o they_o indite_v the_o embesselor_n they_o shall_v be_v arraign_v thereupon_o and_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o answer_v thereunto_o as_o other_o felon_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o they_o be_v attaint_v they_o shall_v forfeit_v their_o good_n and_o chattel_n tamen_fw-la quaere_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o if_o one_o be_v condemn_v in_o debt_n or_o trespass_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o he_o be_v in_o the_o hall_n the_o justice_n
your_o possession_n which_o be_v not_o of_o my_o fee_n in_o who_o hand_n soever_o they_o come_v to_o a_o distress_n when_o and_o what_o thing_n a_o man_n may_v distreyne_v a_o man_n may_v distreyne_v cattle_n or_o other_o thing_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o find_v they_o damage_n feasant_a and_o not_o the_o day_n after_o and_o after_o the_o time_n of_o payment_n and_o not_o before_o and_o not_o every_o day_n and_o in_o the_o night_n a_o man_n may_v not_o distreyne_v but_o only_o in_o the_o day_n time_n but_o for_o damage_n feasant_a for_o before_o sun_n rise_v or_o after_o sun_n set_v no_o man_n may_v distreyne_v but_o for_o damage_v feasant_a where_o a_o man_n may_v distreyn_a in_o place_n or_o land_n within_o the_o fee_n liable_a to_o distress_n and_o not_o elsewhere_o of_o what_o good_n a_o distress_n may_v be_v of_o all_o good_n which_o the_o law_n forbid_v not_o the_o law_n forbid_v that_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o distreyne_v within_o the_o view_n where_o he_o may_v have_v a_o sufficient_a distress_n in_o a_o open_a covenable_a place_n a_o covenable_a dead_a distress_n be_v not_o by_o armour_n or_o vessel_n by_o robe_n or_o jewel_n by_o write_n if_o there_o be_v find_v another_o distress_n sufficient_a in_o itself_o a_o covenable_n live_v distress_n be_v not_o to_o be_v of_o sheep_n which_o be_v guelt_fw-mi mutton_n of_o dog_n bird_n fish_n or_o by_o savage_a beast_n when_o there_o be_v a_o sufficient_a distress_n find_v of_o other_o cattle_n a_o distress_n be_v to_o be_v carry_v lead_z or_o drive_v away_o at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o distreyner_n and_o in_o case_n any_o distreyner_n find_v not_o any_o distress_n but_o within_o some_o enclosure_n in_o such_o case_n he_o can_v do_v nothing_o but_o to_o shut_v up_o the_o good_n enclose_v and_o so_o sequester_v they_o without_o do_v any_o other_o violence_n and_o if_o a_o man_n break_v up_o such_o pound_n or_o the_o lock_n of_o it_o or_o part_n of_o it_o he_o great_o offend_v against_o the_o peace_n and_o do_v trespass_n to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n and_o to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o hundredour_n in_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o to_o the_o party_n and_o to_o the_o delay_n of_o justice_n and_o therefore_o hue_n and_o cry_n be_v to_o be_v levy_v against_o they_o as_o against_o those_o who_o break_v the_o peace_n a_o dead_a distress_n find_v in_o a_o covenable_a place_n nor_o a_o live_a distress_n be_v not_o to_o be_v lead_v or_o drive_v out_o of_o the_o manor_n or_o out_o of_o the_o hundred_o or_o out_o of_o the_o county_n not_o to_o be_v put_v in_o any_o pound_n or_o elsewhere_o wherehe_fw-ge to_o who_o the_o good_n be_v belong_v can_v have_v sight_n of_o they_o but_o be_v to_o be_v put_v into_o such_o a_o place_n where_o the_o distress_n and_o he_o who_o be_v the_o owner_n may_v be_v least_o endamage_v there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o lead_v of_o distress_n 1_o one_o when_o a_o man_n lead_v away_o a_o live_a distress_n against_o sufficient_a gauge_n &_o pledge_n 2_o another_o when_o one_o will_v not_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v distreyn_v lawful_o and_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v personal_a trespass_n against_o the_o peace_n and_o then_o if_o any_o be_v wrongful_o distreyn_v you_o be_v to_o distinguish_v whether_o it_o be_v by_o those_o who_o have_v power_n to_o distreyne_v or_o by_o other_o and_o if_o by_o other_o then_o lie_v a_o appeal_v of_o robbery_n whereof_o haâ—lif_n give_v a_o notable_a judgement_n and_o if_o by_o those_o who_o may_v distreyve_v than_o they_o ought_v to_o deliver_v the_o distress_n by_o gauge_n and_o pledge_n and_o if_o the_o distreyner_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n of_o the_o distress_n lead_v it_o away_o than_o the_o counsan_n thereof_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o king_n court_n and_o so_o there_o be_v remedy_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o replegiary_n nevertheless_o for_o the_o release_n of_o such_o distress_n and_o for_o the_o hasten_v of_o the_o right_n randalf_a de_fw-fr glanvile_n ordain_v that_o sheriff_n and_o hundredour_n shall_v take_v surety_n to_o pursue_v the_o plaint_n and_o shall_v deliver_v the_o distress_n and_o shall_v hear_v and_o determine_v the_o plaint_n of_o tortuous_a distress_n save_v to_o the_o king_n the_o suit_n as_o to_o the_o lead_n etc._n etc._n two_o thing_n fall_v in_o these_o plaint_n plaint_n of_o take_v and_o of_o detain_v whereof_o there_o be_v fouredegree_n 1_o where_o the_o take_n be_v justifiable_a for_o lawful_a and_o the_o detain_v also_o as_o for_o a_o debt_n due_a or_o debt_n recover_v 2_o where_o both_o be_v wrongful_a as_o such_o as_o be_v disavowable_a both_o in_o the_o take_n and_o detain_v 3_o where_o the_o take_n be_v lawful_a as_o in_o damage_n feasant_a and_o the_o detain_v tortuous_a as_o against_o sufficient_a gauge_n and_o pledge_n tender_v 4_o where_o the_o take_n be_v tortuous_a as_o in_o a_o pound_n and_o the_o detain_v lawful_a as_o for_o a_o debt_n confess_v and_o of_o no_o more_o have_v the_o ordinary_a judge_n counsan_n but_o in_o case_n where_o the_o plea_n begin_v by_o writ_n counsan_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o take_n of_o the_o dedain_v lie_v remedy_n by_o a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n the_o take_n and_o the_o detain_v be_v sometime_o by_o party_n know_v and_o sometime_o by_o party_n unknown_a but_o although_o the_o person_n be_v know_v nevertheless_o the_o name_n of_o the_o detainors_n ought_v to_o be_v know_v and_o according_a to_o that_o the_o avowant_n or_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o of_o his_o bailiff_n if_o he_o be_v not_o present_a aught_o to_o frame_v his_o declaration_n and_o the_o plaint_n joint_o against_o the_o person_n and_o against_o the_o detainer_n or_o several_o against_o one_o of_o they_o and_o if_o against_o they_o both_o then_o thus_o a_o wrongful_o take_v and_o cause_v to_o be_v take_v by_o such_o a_o one_o know_v or_o unknown_a &c_n &c_n and_o drive_v and_o carry_v away_o etc._n etc._n and_o wrongful_o do_v detain_v from_o he_o etc._n etc._n against_o gauge_n and_o pledge_n and_o be_v yet_o seize_v thereof_o or_o thus_o wrongful_o detain_v from_o such_o a_o day_n till_o such_o a_o day_n that_o he_o deliver_v the_o same_o to_o the_o king_n bailiff_n to_o his_o damage_n etc._n etc._n for_o these_o word_n and_o yet_o be_v thereof_o seize_v leave_v it_o to_o they_o that_o they_o can_v have_v sight_n of_o the_o distress_n and_o to_o those_o who_o detain_v the_o distress_n by_o avowrie_n of_o property_n chap._n ii_o sect_n 27._o of_o contract_n acontract_n be_v a_o speech_n betwixt_o party_n that_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o do_v be_v do_v of_o which_o there_o be_v many_o kind_n whereof_o some_o be_v perpetual_a as_o those_o of_o matrimony_n other_o be_v temporary_a as_o of_o baylement_n and_o lease_n and_o one_o kind_n be_v mix_v as_o of_o exchange_n which_o sometime_o be_v for_o a_o time_n and_o sometime_o for_o ever_o and_o one_o special_a kind_n be_v a_o obligation_n and_o because_o the_o law_n do_v not_o entermedle_n with_o every_o contract_n we_o be_v to_o see_v who_o may_v contract_v and_o of_o what_o thing_n contract_n may_v be_v every_o one_o may_v make_v contract_n with_o all_o person_n who_o be_v not_o forbid_v by_o law_n the_o law_n forbid_v that_o none_o contract_v with_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o king_n of_o heaven_n nor_o with_o the_o enemy_n of_o their_o earthly_a king_n not_o with_o any_o mortal_a offender_n not_o with_o those_o who_o be_v not_o of_o the_o christian_a faith_n not_o with_o outlaw_n nor_o waive_n nor_o with_o those_o who_o be_v know_v felon_n not_o excommunicate_v nor_o with_o any_o who_o be_v in_o ward_n if_o not_o to_o the_o profit_n of_o those_o who_o be_v in_o ward_n nor_o with_o deaf_a nor_o idior_n nor_o madman_n nor_o appealees_n nor_o person_n indict_v of_o crime_n of_o what_o thing_n a_o contract_n may_v be_v make_v of_o all_o thing_n not_o forbid_v by_o law_n the_o law_n forbid_v that_o a_o man_n do_v not_o make_v a_o contract_n of_o the_o right_n of_o another_o although_o he_o offend_v not_o the_o law_n forbid_v contract_n of_o usury_n disseisin_n hurt_v of_o the_o body_n dis-h_a herit_n and_o of_o other_o offence_n or_o vice_n contract_n be_v forbid_v which_o be_v to_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o party_n gain_v by_o vice_n by_o forbid_v mixture_n of_o offence_n contract_n be_v vicious_a 1_o sometime_o by_o intermixture_n of_o offence_n 2_o sometime_o by_o intermixture_n of_o ill_a beleese_n 3_o sometime_o when_o they_o be_v make_v against_o that_o which_o be_v absolute_o forbid_v 4_o and_o sometime_o by_o false_a supposition_n in_o the_o first_o case_n as_o if_o i_o contract_v with_o you_o that_o if_o i_o do_v not_o such_o a_o thing_n or_o such_o a_o thing_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o you_o or_o
cicero_n be_v bold_a to_o derive_v the_o pedigree_n of_o his_o roman_a law_n from_o the_o great_a god_n jupiter_n so_o i_o hope_v without_o offence_n i_o may_v be_v embolden_v in_o the_o person_n of_o our_o common_a law_n to_o say_v that_o when_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o reason_n come_v first_o into_o england_n then_o come_v i_o in_o the_o temporal_a law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n may_v be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n 1._o the_o general_a or_o common_a law_n serm._n bracton_n lib._n serm._n 2._o the_o customary_a law_n 3._o statute_n or_o parliament_n law_n the_o end_n of_o all_o which_o be_v ut_fw-la sopiant_a jurgia_fw-la &_o vitia_fw-la propulsenter_n &_o ut_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la conservetur_fw-la pax_fw-la &_o justitia_fw-la the_o common_a law_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o pure_a and_o try_a reason_n responsa_fw-la prudentum_fw-la allow_v and_o know_v contain_v the_o principal_n and_o maxim_n of_o law_n consonant_n unto_o the_o law_n of_o god_n with_o a_o certain_a method_n for_o the_o orderly_a proceed_n therein_o postant_n egerton_n postant_n the_o rest_n consist_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o sage_n of_o the_o law_n ready_a by_o argument_n to_o approve_v what_o be_v truth_n and_o underpropt_a with_o authority_n to_o condemn_v what_o be_v false_a the_o customary_a law_n be_v certain_a ancient_a custom_n ground_v upon_o reason_n which_o abridge_v the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n the_o diversity_n of_o custom_n have_v grow_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o several_a nation_n who_o have_v have_v government_n over_o this_o kingdom_n as_o 1._o the_o britain_n 2._o the_o roman_n 3._o the_o britain_n again_o 4._o the_o saxon_n 5._o the_o dane_n and_o last_o the_o norman_n all_o which_o sort_v of_o people_n have_v leave_v behind_o they_o within_o this_o realm_n part_n of_o their_o language_n and_o part_n of_o their_o country_n usage_n the_o custom_n within_o the_o realm_n be_v call_v by_o several_a name_n as_o as_o custom_n as_o prescription_n as_o usage_n as_o by_o law_n custom_n extend_v proper_o to_o conntry_n city_n borough_n town_n corporate_a and_o large_a signiory_n 2._o prescription_n run_v with_o person_n who_o have_v capacity_n to_o have_v interest_n and_o property_n 3._o usage_n refer_v to_o place_n or_o town_n not_o incotporate_a as_o to_o inhabitant_n and_o the_o like_a 4._o by-lawe_n be_v proper_o make_v in_o court_n by_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n or_o precinct_n or_o out_o of_o court_n with_o a_o common_a consent_n for_o good_a order_n and_o neighbourly_a usage_n the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o good_a and_o lawful_a custom_n be_v reason_n and_o time_n the_o one_o beget_v the_o other_o bring_v forth_o and_o continue_v the_o same_o in_o one_o place_n master_n lit_n say_v this_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n because_o it_o stand_v with_o some_o reason_n 209.212_o litt._n pl._n 209.212_o in_o another_o this_o be_v a_o void_a custom_n because_o it_o be_v against_o reason_n 3_o the_o last_o be_v statute_n or_o parliament_n law_n parliament_n have_v be_v ancient_a they_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n long_o before_o the_o norman_a conquest_n for_o as_o the_o proverb_n be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o dane_n the_o law_n lay_v then_o in_o water_n the_o people_n be_v govern_v rather_o by_o prince_n will_n then_o public_a law_n for_o then_o as_o one_o say_v sepultum_fw-la fuit_fw-la jus_o in_fw-la regno_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o consuitudines_fw-la simul_fw-la sopitae_fw-la temporibus_fw-la illorum_fw-la prava_fw-la voluntas_fw-la vis_fw-la &_o violentia_fw-la magis_fw-la regnabunt_fw-la quam_fw-la judicium_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la and_o although_o in_o the_o saxon_n time_n i_o find_v the_o usual_a word_n of_o the_o act_n then_o to_o have_v be_v edictum_fw-la constitutio_fw-la little_a mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o commons_o yet_o i_o further_o find_v that_o tum_o demum_fw-la leges_fw-la vim_o &_o vigonem_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la cum_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la non_fw-la modo_fw-la justituta_fw-la sed_fw-la firmatae_fw-la approbatione_fw-la communitatis_fw-la our_o author_n and_o other_o tell_v we_o 86._o 20._o h._n 7.7_o c._n 12._o part_n 86._o that_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n be_v only_o original_o in_o the_o crown_n 24._o bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 24._o and_o king_n in_o their_o own_o person_n ride_v circuit_n every_o seven_o year_n through_o the_o realm_n to_o hear_v the_o complaint_n of_o their_o people_n and_o to_o redress_v public_a grievance_n but_o after_o the_o division_n of_o the_o realm_n into_o shire_n public_a court_n be_v erect_v as_o the_o county_n court_n sheriff_n turn_v hundred_o court_n court_n leet_n view_v of_o frankpledge_n and_o court_n baron_n for_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o king_n peace_n and_o the_o hear_n and_o determine_v of_o all_o difference_n debt_n contract_n etc._n etc._n which_o may_v arise_v betwixt_o party_n and_o party_n and_o all_o person_n be_v fort_a into_o company_n or_o society_n wherein_o ten_o of_o the_o principal_a man_n call_v capitales_fw-la plegii_fw-la or_o franchi_n plegii_fw-la because_o they_o be_v freeman_n stand_v as_o surety_n for_o the_o residue_n that_o they_o shall_v stand_v to_o justice_n and_o not_o fly_v from_o it_o when_o they_o have_v commit_v any_o offence_n the_o law_n of_o saint_n edward_n be_v most_o excellent_a to_o that_o purpose_n in_o these_o word_n lambert_n legis_fw-la sancti_fw-la edwardi_fw-la in_o lambert_n est_fw-la quedam_fw-la summa_fw-la &_o maxima_fw-la sccuritas_fw-la qua_fw-la omnes_fw-la statu_fw-la firmissimo_fw-la sustinentur_fw-la viz._n ut_fw-la unusquisque_fw-la stabiliat_fw-la se_fw-la sub_fw-la fidejussionis_fw-la sccuritate_fw-la quod_fw-la angli_fw-la vocant_fw-la friburber_n haec_fw-la securitas_fw-la hoc_fw-la modo_fw-la fiebat_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la villis_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la sub_fw-la fidejussione_n decemali_fw-la debeant_fw-la esse_fw-la universi_fw-la and_o to_o that_o purpose_n also_o be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o king_n alured_n decrevit_fw-la aluredus_fw-la ut_fw-la liberae_fw-la conditionis_fw-la cuique_fw-la in_o centuriam_fw-la aseriberetur_fw-la aliquam_fw-la atque_fw-la in_o docemvirale_fw-la coniiceretur_fw-la collegium_fw-la the_o difference_n only_o consist_v in_o this_o that_o king_n alureds_n law_n extend_v but_o to_o freeman_n saint_n edward_n to_o all_o man_n this_o decemalis_n fidenissio_fw-la or_o decemvirale_fw-la collegium_fw-la by_o our_o author_n be_v call_v the_o decenery_n who_o be_v charge_v to_o bring_v forth_o the_o person_n of_o every_o offender_n to_o answer_v unto_o the_o law_n 10._o bracton_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 10._o whereof_o mr._n bracton_n speak_v in_o these_o word_n de_fw-fr eo_fw-la autem_fw-la qui_fw-la fugam_fw-la fecerit_fw-la he_o speak_v of_o one_o after_o a_o felony_n commit_v diligentur_fw-la erit_fw-la inquirenum_fw-la si_fw-la fuerit_fw-la in_o franciplegio_fw-la &_o decenna_fw-la &_o tunc_fw-la erit_fw-la decenna_fw-la in_o misercordia_fw-la coram_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la quia_fw-la non_fw-la habent_fw-la ipsum_fw-la malefactorem_fw-la ad_fw-la rectum_fw-la 4.13.6_o 13._o h._n 4.13.6_o and_o according_a to_o that_o law_n if_o a_o felon_n after_o his_o fly_n or_o conviction_n be_v possess_v of_o good_n the_o town_n or_o decenary_a be_v answerable_a for_o the_o same_o and_o if_o the_o same_o be_v imbessel_v or_o hold_v from_o they_o the_o decenery_n may_v seize_v those_o good_n in_o who_o possession_n soever_o they_o be_v find_v as_o appear_v by_o 3._o e._n 3._o itin_n north_n fitz_n corone_n 366._o quod_fw-la vicecome_v &_o decennarii_fw-la sesire_fw-la possunt_fw-la cattella_fw-la felonum_fw-la in_o manus_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la et_fw-la vic_a cattella_fw-it illa_fw-la deliberabit_fw-la villae_fw-la ad_fw-la respondend_n regi_fw-la in_o itinere_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la vic_a nec_fw-la decinnarii_fw-la sesicrint_fw-la villa_n respondebit_fw-la dom_n regi_fw-la in_o itenere_fw-la but_o this_o law_n have_v be_v since_o alter_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 3._o e._n 3._o i_o have_v courteous_a reader_n stand_v the_o long_a upon_o these_o thing_n as_o well_o to_o vindicate_v the_o common_a law_n from_o those_o weak_a cavil_v of_o the_o rude_a sort_n as_o to_o demonstrate_v the_o care_n our_o ancient_a king_n and_o counsel_n have_v have_v for_o the_o peaceable_a government_n of_o the_o people_n of_o the_o land_n according_a to_o the_o right_a rule_n of_o justice_n deduce_v from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n of_o god_n and_o of_o right_a reason_n and_o i_o wish_v that_o prince_n in_o this_o age_n will_v consider_v and_o put_v in_o practice_n demoth_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d demoth_n that_o golden_a rule_n of_o demosthenes_n benè_fw-la gubernare_fw-la rectè_fw-la judicare_fw-la justè_fw-la facere_fw-la so_o shall_v their_o kingdom_n flourish_n and_o they_o themselves_o be_v in_o high_a estimation_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o all_o their_o people_n in_o these_o distract_a time_n wherein_o the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n have_v be_v by_o a_o malignant_a party_n so_o much_o oppose_v i_o have_v offer_v this_o treatise_n entitle_v the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n i_o have_v translate_v the_o same_o out_o of_o the_o french_a tongue_n into_o english_a in_o this_o book_n many_o of_o those_o
to_o the_o bailiff_n sometime_o to_o the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n sometime_o to_o certain_a person_n name_v and_o sometime_o to_o person_n not_o name_v as_o to_o bailiff_n justice_n and_o sheriff_n and_o every_o plaintiff_n use_v to_o have_v a_o commission_n to_o his_o judge_n by_o the_o writ_n patent_n aforesaid_a and_o now_o may_v justice_n sheriff_n and_o their_o clerk_n forge_v writ_n through_o draw_v loose_a amend_v or_o impair_v they_o without_o any_o prosecute_n or_o punishment_n because_o the_o writ_n be_v make_v close_o through_o abuse_n of_o the_o law_n by_o that_o seal_n only_o be_v jurisdiction_n grantable_a to_o all_o plaintiff_n without_o difficulty_n and_o the_o chancellor_n be_v chargeable_a by_o his_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o make_v such_o writ_n and_o that_o he_o do_v not_o delay_v or_o deny_v justice_n nor_o a_o remediall_a writ_n to_o any_o one_o chap._n four_o sect_n 4._o jurisdiction_n be_v a_o power_n to_o declare_v the_o law_n that_o power_n god_n give_v to_o moses_n and_o that_o power_n they_o have_v now_o who_o hold_v his_o place_n upon_o earth_n as_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o emperor_n and_o under_o they_o the_o king_n now_o have_v this_o power_n in_o his_o realm_n the_o king_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o dignity_n make_v his_o justice_n in_o divers_a degree_n and_o appoint_v to_o they_o jurisdiction_n and_o that_o in_o divers_a manner_n sometime_o certain_a especial_o as_o in_o commission_n of_o less_o assize_n sometime_o in_o certain_a general_o as_o it_o be_v of_o commission_n of_o justice_n in_o eyre_n and_o of_o the_o chiese_n justice_n of_o plea_n before_o the_o king_n and_o of_o justice_n of_o the_o bench_n to_o who_o jurisdiction_n be_v give_v to_o hear_v and_o determine_v fine_n not_o determine_v the_o grand_a assize_n the_o transation_n of_o plea_n and_o the_o right_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o queen_n and_o of_o his_o fee_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o king_n writ_n whether_o they_o be_v name_v general_o or_o special_o beside_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n have_v jurisdiction_n over_o receiver_n and_o the_o king_n bailiff_n and_o of_o alienation_n of_o land_n and_o right_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n sometime_o jurisdiction_n be_v give_v to_o sheriff_n for_o the_o default_n of_o other_o as_o appeareth_z in_o the_o writ_n of_o right_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o right_a that_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n shall_v do_v it_o sometime_o to_o those_o who_o have_v the_o return_v of_o writ_n returnable_v sometime_o jurisdiction_n be_v give_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o beach_n by_o remove_v of_o the_o plea_n out_o of_o the_o county_n before_o the_o say_a justice_n and_o sometime_o to_o record_v the_o plea_n hold_v in_o mean_a court_n without_o writ_n before_o the_o same_o justice_n of_o the_o bench_n but_o as_o those_o record_n ought_v not_o to_o avail_v the_o plaintiff_n if_o not_o after_o judgement_n give_v that_o the_o pleer_n be_v returnable_a until_o after_o their_o judgement_n and_o as_o the_o plea_n move_v upon_o the_o writ_n be_v to_o be_v remand_v into_o the_o lord_n court_n where_o the_o lord_n have_v not_o fail_v to_o do_v right_a in_o like_a manner_n be_v the_o plea_n remove_v by_o pone_fw-la returnable_a in_o the_o county_n in_o case_n where_o the_o party_n never_o appear_v in_o court_n for_o to_o plead_v to_o the_o office_n of_o chief_a justice_n it_o belong_v to_o redresle_v and_o punish_v the_o tortuous_a judgement_n and_o the_o wrong_n and_o the_o error_n of_o other_o justice_n and_o by_o writ_n to_o cause_n to_o come_v before_o the_o king_n the_o proceed_n and_o the_o record_n with_o the_o original_a writ_n and_o before_o such_o justice_n be_v all_o letter_n pleadable_a returnable_a and_o to_o be_v end_v wherein_o mention_n be_v make_v before_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o the_o writ_n not_o pleadable_a nor_o returnable_a before_o the_o king_n be_v returnable_a into_o the_o chancery_n and_o also_o it_o belong_v to_o their_o office_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o plaint_n make_v of_o personal_a wrong_n within_o twelve_o mile_n of_o the_o king_n house_n and_o to_o deliver_v goal_n and_o the_o prisoner_n from_o thence_o who_o be_v to_o be_v deliver_v and_o to_o determine_v whatsoever_o be_v determinable_a by_o justice_n in_o eyre_n more_o oâ—_n less_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o their_o commission_n on_o the_o other_o side_n there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o jurisdiction_n which_o be_v call_v arbitrary_a which_o be_v not_o ordinary_a nor_o assign_v as_o be_v such_o which_o be_v by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o party_n of_o jurisdiction_n come_v judgement_n which_o have_v many_o signification_n in_o the_o one_o judgement_n be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o absolution_n from_o offence_n in_o another_o sense_n as_o sentence_n which_o sometime_o sound_v well_o as_o of_o discharge_n or_o acquittance_n from_o punishment_n and_o sometime_o ill_a as_o excomengment_n and_o in_o another_o sense_n as_o the_o end_n of_o the_o plea_n and_o the_o end_n of_o jurisdiction_n jurisdiction_n assign_v may_v be_v for_o a_o time_n or_o for_o ever_o for_o a_o time_n as_o in_o some_o exception_n dilatory_a where_o the_o action_n revive_v for_o ever_o as_o by_o a_o definitive_a sentence_n upon_o the_o action_n judgement_n vary_v according_a to_o the_o difference_n of_o offence_n in_o like_a offence_n nevertheless_o there_o be_v the_o like_a judgement_n for_o the_o mortal_a offence_n according_a to_o the_o warrant_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v assoil_v by_o death_n for_o in_o the_o old_a testament_n it_o be_v find_v that_o god_n command_v moses_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o suffer_v felon_n to_o live_v but_o before_o more_o be_v to_o be_v speak_v of_o punishment_n it_o be_v to_o see_v by_o what_o introduction_n offender_n and_o contumacious_a person_n be_v compellable_n to_o appear_v in_o court_n and_o by_o what_o judgement_n chap._n four_o sect_n 4._o default_n punishable_a default_n be_v punishable_a many_o way_n in_o appeal_n of_o felony_n they_o be_v punishable_a by_o outlawry_n which_o judgement_n be_v such_o that_o after_o that_o any_o one_o have_v be_v solemn_o call_v and_o demand_v to_o appear_v to_o the_o king_n peace_n at_o three_o several_a county_n for_o felony_n and_o he_o come_v not_o that_o from_o thence_o forward_o he_o be_v hold_v for_o a_o wolf_n and_o be_v call_v wolfshead_n because_o the_o wolf_n be_v a_o beast_n hate_v of_o all_o people_n and_o from_o thence_o forward_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o one_o to_o kill_v he_o as_o it_o be_v a_o wolf_n whereof_o the_o custom_n be_v to_o bring_v the_o head_n to_o the_o chief_a place_n of_o the_o county_n or_o of_o the_o franchise_n and_o according_a to_o law_n for_o every_o head_n of_o a_o outlaw_n to_o have_v half_o a_o mark_n and_o such_o fugitive_n outlaw_n forfeit_v for_o their_o contempt_n the_o realm_n country_n friend_n and_o whatsoever_o belong_v to_o the_o peace_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o right_n which_o they_o ever_o have_v or_o can_v have_v by_o any_o title_n not_o only_o as_o to_o themselves_o but_o to_o their_o heir_n for_o ever_o also_o all_o confederation_n of_o homage_n of_o alliance_n of_o affinity_n of_o service_n of_o oath_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o obligation_n betwixt_o the_o outlaw_n and_o other_o be_v break_v sever_a and_o defeat_v by_o such_o judgement_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o grant_n rent_n and_o contract_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o action_n which_o they_o have_v against_o any_o manner_n of_o person_n be_v void_a not_o only_o from_o the_o time_n of_o judgement_n but_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o felony_n for_o which_o such_o judgement_n be_v give_v and_o such_o person_n can_v never_o again_o resort_v to_o answer_v the_o felony_n if_o the_o process_n of_o outlawry_n be_v not_o faulty_a if_o not_o by_o the_o great_a mercy_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n woman_n be_v not_o plevisibles_n and_o put_v in_o dozen_o as_o man_n but_o be_v wave_n chap._n four_o sect_n 5._o default_n in_o personal_a action_n veniall_n defaule_v use_v to_o be_v punish_v after_o this_o manner_n the_o defendant_n be_v distrain_v to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o demand_n &_o afterward_o they_o be_v to_o hear_v their_o judgement_n for_o their_o default_n and_o for_o default_n after_o default_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n this_o usage_n be_v change_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n hen._n the_o first_o that_o no_o freeman_n be_v not_o to_o be_v destrain_v by_o his_o body_n for_o a_o action_n personal_a venial_a so_o long_o as_o he_o have_v land_n in_o which_o case_n the_o judgement_n by_o default_n be_v of_o force_n till_o the_o time_n of_o king_n hen._n the_o three_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v his_o seifure_n of_o the_o land_n to_o hold_v the_o fame_n in_o demeasure_n
or_o otherwise_o retain_v he_o in_o his_o service_n 90_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o villain_n be_v frank_n pledge_n or_o pledge_n of_o freeman_n 91_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o other_o suffer_v villain_n to_o be_v in_o their_o viewes_n of_o franck-pledge_n 92_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o the_o lord_n suffer_v their_o villain_n to_o plead_v or_o be_v implead_v without_o they_o for_o a_o villain_n be_v not_o amerceable_a in_o any_o other_o court_n because_o he_o can_v lose_v nothing_o as_o he_o who_o have_v nothing_o proper_a of_o his_o own_o 23_o it_o be_v abuse_v to_o hold_v villain_n for_o slave_n and_o this_o abuse_n cause_v great_a destruction_n of_o poor_a people_n great_a poverty_n and_o be_v a_o great_a offence_n 94_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o a_o man_n be_v summon_v who_o be_v no_o freeholder_n 95_o it_o be_v abuse_v to_o summon_v a_o man_n elsewhere_o then_o in_o the_o land_n contain_v in_o the_o demand_n if_o it_o contain_v land_n 96_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o a_o man_n travail_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n by_o any_o summon_v personal_a 97_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o a_o justice_n or_o other_o make_v a_o summons_n who_o be_v not_o a_o freeholder_n within_o the_o county_n 98_o it_o be_v abuse_v to_o summon_v man_n without_o give_v they_o reasonable_a warning_n upon_o what_o to_o answer_v 99_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o false_a cause_n of_o essoignes_n be_v admit_v for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o law_n allow_v falsity_n in_o no_o case_n 100_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o a_o essoignor_n be_v admit_v in_o a_o personal_a action_n to_o the_o defendant_n since_o one_o be_v maine-prised_n to_o appear_v in_o court_n by_o maine-prisors_a 101_o it_o be_v a_o abuse_n to_o receive_v a_o essoigne_n cast_v in_o by_o a_o infant_n within_o age_n 102_o it_o be_v a_o abuse_n to_o receive_v a_o attorney_n where_o no_o power_n so_o to_o do_v be_v give_v by_o writ_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n 103_o it_o be_v abuse_v to_o receive_v a_o attorney_n where_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o to_o be_v judge_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o party_n if_o not_o in_o case_n where_o one_o make_v a_o attorney_n general_a 104_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o none_o can_v make_v a_o attuoney_n in_o personal_a action_n where_o corporal_a pnnishment_n be_v to_o be_v award_v 105_o it_o be_v abuse_v to_o receive_v exception_n in_o judgement_n if_o they_o be_v not_o sufficient_o pronounce_v for_o from_o the_o order_n of_o the_o exception_n early_o arise_v clear_a judgement_n 106_o it_o be_v abuse_v to_o allow_v a_o warrant_n of_o voucher_n to_o a_o thief_n or_o in_o other_o personal_a action_n 107_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o judge_n assign_v show_v not_o the_o party_n plead_v their_o warrant_n or_o of_o his_o power_n when_o they_o demand_v it_o 108_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o justice_n and_o their_o officer_n who_o kill_v people_n by_o false_a judgement_n be_v not_o destroy_v as_o other_o murderour_n which_o king_n alfred_n cause_v to_o be_v do_v who_o cause_v forty_o four_o justice_n in_o one_o year_n to_o be_v hang_v as_o murderour_n for_o their_o false_a judgement_n he_o hang_v darling_n because_o he_o have_v judge_v sidulf_n to_o death_n darling_n 1_o darling_n for_o the_o retreat_n of_o edulfe_n his_o son_n who_o afterward_o acquit_v he_o of_o the_o fact_n he_o hang_v segnor_n segnor_n 2_o segnor_n who_o judge_v vlfe_a to_o death_n after_o susfficient_a acquittal_n he_o hang_v cadwine_n cadwine_n 3_o cadwine_n because_o that_o he_o judge_v hachwy_a to_o death_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o jurour_n and_o whereas_o he_o stand_v upon_o the_o jury_n of_o twelve_o man_n and_o because_o that_o three_o will_v have_v save_v he_o against_o the_o nine_o codwine_n remove_v the_o three_o and_o put_v other_o upon_o the_o jury_n upon_o who_o hachwy_n put_v not_o himself_o he_o hang_v cole_n cole_n 4_o cole_n because_o he_o judge_v jve_v to_o death_n when_o he_o be_v a_o madman_n he_o hang_v malme_a malme_n 5_o malme_n because_o he_o judge_v prat_n to_o death_n upon_o a_o false_a suggestion_n that_o he_o commit_v the_o felony_n he_o hang_v athulf_n because_o be_v cause_v copping_n to_o be_v hang_v before_o the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n athulf_n 6_o athulf_n he_o hang_v mark_v because_o he_o judge_v during_o to_o death_n by_o twelve_o man_n who_o be_v nor_o swear_v mark_n 7_o mark_n he_o hang_v ostline_v because_o he_o judge_v seaman_n to_o death_n by_o afalse_a warrant_n ostline_n 8_o ostline_n ground_v upon_o false_a suggestion_n which_o suppose_v seaman_n to_o be_v a_o person_n in_o the_o warrant_n which_o he_o be_v not_o he_o hang_v bill_v bill_v 9_o bill_v because_o he_o judge_v leston_n to_o death_n by_o fraud_n in_o this_o manner_n he_o say_v to_o the_o people_n sit_v all_o you_o here_o but_o he_o who_o assist_v to_o kill_v the_o man_n and_o because_o that_o leston_n do_v not_o fit_a with_o the_o other_o he_o he_o command_v to_o be_v hang_v and_o say_v that_o he_o did-assist_a where_o he_o know_v he_o do_v not_o assist_v to_o kill_v he_o he_o hang_v seafoule_n because_o he_o judge_v olding_n to_o death_n seafoule_n 10_o seafoule_n for_o not_o answer_v he_o hang_v thurston_n because_o he_o judge_v thurguer_n to_o death_n by_o a_o verdict_n of_o enquest_n thurston_n 11_o thurston_n take_v exit_fw-la officio_fw-la without_o issue_n join_v he_o hang_v athelston_n athelston_n 12_o athelston_n because_o he_o judge_v herbert_n to_o death_n for_o a_o offence_n not_o mortal_a he_o hang_v rombold_n because_o he_o judge_v lisilâ—ld_a rombold_n 13_o rombold_n in_o a_o case_n not_o notorious_a without_o appeal_v and_o without_o endictment_n he_o hang_v rolfe_n rolfe_n 14_o rolfe_n because_o he_o judge_v dunston_n to_o die_v for_o a_o escape_n out_o of_o prison_n he_o hang_v freburne_n because_o he_o judge_v harpin_n to_o die_v freburne_n 15_o freburne_n whereas_o the_o jury_n be_v in_o doubt_n of_o their_o verdict_n for_o in_o doubtful_a cause_n one_o ought_v rather_o to_o save_v then_o to_o condemn_v he_o hang_v seabright_n who_o judge_v aihebbrus_n to_o death_n seabright_n 16_o seabright_n because_o he_o condemn_v one_o by_o a_o false_a judgement_n mortal_a he_o hang_v hale_v because_o he_o save_v tristram_n the_o sheriff_n from_o death_n hale_n 17_o hale_n who_o take_v to_o the_o king_n use_n from_o another_o good_n against_o his_o will_n for_o as_o much_o as_o any_o such_o take_n from_o another_o against_o his_o will_n and_o robbery_n have_v no_o difference_n he_o hang_v arnold_n because_o he_o save_v boyliffe_n arnold_n 18_o arnold_n who_o rob_v the_o people_n by_o colour_n of_o distress_n whereof_o some_o be_v by_o sell_v distress_n some_o by_o extortion_n of_o fines_n as_o if_o betwixt_o extortion_n of_o fines_n release_n of_o tortuous_a distress_n and_o robbery_n there_o be_v difference_n he_o hang_v erkinwald_n because_o he_o hang_v frankle_v wall_v 12_o erkiu_fw-la wall_v for_o nought_o else_o but_o because_o he_o teach_v to_o he_o who_o vanquish_v by_o battle_n mortal_a to_o say_v the_o word_n of_o cravant_n he_o hang_v bermond_n because_o he_o cause_v gâ—â—bolt_n to_o be_v behead_v by_o his_o judgement_n in_o england_n bermond_n 20_o bermond_n for_o that_o for_o which_o he_o be_v outlaw_v in_o ireland_n he_o hang_v alkman_n because_o he_o save_v cateman_n by_o colour_n of_o disseisin_n alkman_n 21_o alkman_n who_o be_v attaint_v of_o burglary_n he_o hang_v saxmond_n because_o he_o hang_v barrold_n in_o england_n saxmond_n 22_o saxmond_n where_o the_o king_n writ_n run_v for_o a_o fact_n which_o he_o do_v in_o the_o same_o land_n where_o the_o king_n writ_n do_v not_o run_v he_o hang_v alflet_n because_o he_o judge_v a_o clerk_n to_o death_n alflet_n 23_o alflet_n over_o who_o he_o have_v not_o cognisance_n he_o hang_v piron_v because_o he_o judge_v haunt_n to_o death_n piron_n 24_o piron_n because_o he_o give_v judgement_n in_o appeal_v before_o the_o forty_o day_n pendent_a the_o appeal_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n before_o the_o king_n he_o hang_v dil_v because_o he_o cause_v eldon_n to_o be_v hang_v dill_n 25_o dill_n who_o kill_v a_o man_n by_o misfortune_n he_o hang_v oswin_n because_o he_o judge_v fulcher_n to_o death_n out_o of_o court_n oswin_n 26_o oswin_n he_o hang_v muclin_n muclin_n 27_o muclin_n because_o he_o hang_v helgrave_n by_o warrant_n of_o indictment_n not_o special_a he_o hang_v horn_n horn_n 28_o horn_n because_o he_o hang_v simin_n at_o day_n forbid_v he_o hang_v wolmer_n because_o he_o judge_v grant_v to_o death_n by_o colour_n of_o a_o larcine_n of_o a_o thing_n wolmer_n 29_o wolmer_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v by_o title_n of_o baylement_n he_o hang_v therberne_a because_o he_o judge_v osgot_v to_o death_n for_o a_o fact_n therbern_n 30_o therbern_n whereof_o he_o be_v acquit_v before_o against_o the_o same_o plainetiffe_a which_o acquittance_n he_o tender_v
to_o aver_v by_o oath_n and_o because_o he_o will_v not_o aver_v it_o by_o record_n therberne_n will_v not_o allow_v of_o the_o acquittal_n which_o he_o tender_v he_o he_o hang_v wolstor_n because_o he_o adjudge_v haubert_n to_o death_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n wolstor_n 31_o wolstor_n for_o a_o fact_n which_o haâ—bert_n conâ—est_v and_o of_o which_o the_o king_n give_v he_o his_o pardon_n but_o he_o have_v no_o charter_n thereof_o nevertheless_o he_o vouch_v the_o king_n to_o warrant_v it_o and_o further_o tender_v to_o aver_v it_o by_o enrolment_n of_o the_o chancery_n he_o hang_v oskitell_a because_o he_o judge_v catling_n to_o death_n oskitell_a 32_o oskitell_a by_o the_o record_n of_o the_o coroner_n whereby_o replication_n allowable_a the_o plea_n do_v not_o hold_v and_o the_o case_n be_v such_o catling_n be_v take_v and_o punish_v so_o much_o as_o he_o conâ—est_v he_o have_v mortal_o offend_v and_o that_o to_o be_v quit_v of_o the_o pain_n and_o oskitell_a adjudge_v he_o to_o death_n upon_o his_o confession_n which_o he_o have_v make_v to_o the_o coroner_n without_o trial_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o pain_n or_o the_o fact_n and_o further_o he_o cause_v the_o coroner_n and_o officer_n accessory_n to_o be_v apprehend_v who_o hang_v the_o people_n and_o all_o those_o who_o may_v have_v hinder_v the_o false_a judgement_n and_o do_v not_o hinder_v the_o same_o in_o all_o case_n for_o he_o hang_v all_o the_o judge_n who_o have_v false_o save_v a_o man_n guilty_a of_o death_n or_o have_v false_o hang_v any_o man_n against_o law_n or_o any_o reasonable_a exception_n he_o hang_v the_o suitor_n of_o calevot_n calevoâ—_n 33_o suitor_n of_o calevoâ—_n because_o they_o have_v adjudge_v a_o man_n to_o death_n in_o a_o case_n not_o notorious_a although_o he_o be_v guilty_a thereof_o for_o no_o man_n can_v judge_v within_o the_o realm_n but_o the_o king_n or_o his_o commissary_n except_o those_o lord_n in_o who_o lordship_n the_o king_n writ_n do_v not_o run_v he_o hang_v the_o suitor_n of_o dorcester_n dorcester_n 34_o suitor_n of_o dorcester_n because_o they_o judge_v a_o man_n to_o death_n by_o jutour_n in_o their_o liberty_n for_o a_o felony_n which_o he_o do_v out_o of_o the_o liberty_n and_o whereof_o they_o have_v not_o the_o counsance_n by_o reason_n of_o forrainty_n he_o hang_v the_o suitor_n of_o cirencester_n cirencester_n 35_o saitor_n of_o cirencester_n because_o they_o keep_v a_o man_n so_o long_o in_o prison_n that_o he_o die_v in_o prison_n who_o will_v have_v acquit_v himself_o by_o foreigner_n that_o he_o offend_v not_o felonious_o in_o his_o time_n the_o suitor_n of_o doncaster_n lose_v their_o jurisdiction_n doncaster_n 36_o suitor_n of_o doncaster_n beside_o other_o punishment_n because_o they_o hold_v plea_n forbid_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o judge_n ordinary_n and_o suitor_n to_o hold_v in_o his_o time_n colgrin_n lose_v his_o franchise_n of_o enfangtheise_n colgrin_n 37_o colgrin_n because_o he_o will_v not_o send_v a_o thief_n to_o the_o common_a goal_n of_o the_o county_n who_o be_v take_v within_o his_o liberty_n for_o a_o felony_n do_v out_o of_o the_o liberty_n in_o guildable_a in_o his_o time_n buttolphe_n lose_v his_o view_n of_o franck-pledge_n buttolphe_n 38_o buttolphe_n because_o he_o charge_v the_o jurour_n with_o other_o article_n than_o those_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o view_n and_o amerce_v people_n in_o personal_a action_n where_o one_o be_v not_o to_o be_v amerce_v by_o a_o pecuniary_a punishment_n and_o according_o he_o cause_v mortal_a reward_n to_o criminal_a judge_n for_o wrongful_a mortal_a judgement_n and_o so_o he_o do_v for_o wrongful_a judgement_n veniall_n imprisonment_n for_o wrongful_a imprisonment_n and_o like_a for_o like_v with_o the_o other_o punishment_n for_o he_o deliver_v thelweld_v to_o prison_n because_o he_o judge_v man_n to_o prison_n for_o a_o offence_n not_o mortal_a he_o judge_v lthe_v to_o prison_n lithing_n 39_o lithing_n because_o he_o imprison_a herbote_n for_o the_o offence_n of_o his_o wife_n he_o judge_v rutwood_n to_o prison_n because_o he_o imprison_v old_a for_o the_o king_n debt_n on_o the_o other_o side_n he_o cut_v off_o the_o hand_n of_o hanlf_n because_o he_o save_v armock_n hand_n who_o be_v attaint_v before_o he_o that_o he_o have_v felonious_o wound_v richbold_n he_o judge_v edulfe_n to_o be_v wound_v because_o he_o judge_v not_o arnold_n to_o be_v wound_v who_o felonious_o have_v wound_v alden_v in_o lesser_a offence_n he_o do_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o judgement_n but_o disinherited_a the_o justice_n and_o remove_v they_o according_a to_o the_o point_n of_o those_o statute_n in_o all_o point_n where_o he_o can_v understand_v that_o they_o have_v pass_v their_o jurisdiction_n or_o the_o bind_v of_o their_o delegacy_n or_o of_o their_o commission_n or_o have_v conceal_v fine_n or_o amercement_n or_o other_o thing_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n or_o have_v release_v or_o 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time_n the_o party_n may_v carry_v away_o the_o part_n of_o their_o plea_n under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o judge_n or_o the_o adverse_a party_n in_o his_o time_n there_o be_v no_o stay_n of_o writ_n all_o remediall_a writ_n be_v grantable_a as_o of_o debt_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o oath_n in_o his_o time_n the_o judge_n use_v to_o take_v twelve_o penny_n of_o every_o plaintiff_n at_o the_o journey_n in_o his_o time_n plaintiff_n recover_v not_o only_a damage_n of_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o possession_n and_o of_o the_o fee_n but_o recover_v cost_v as_o to_o the_o hurt_n and_o as_o much_o as_o one_o may_v lawful_o tax_n by_o the_o occasion_n of_o such_o a_o fact_n 109_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o such_o a_o multitude_n of_o clerk_n be_v suffer_v to_o be_v make_v whereby_o the_o king_n jurisdiction_n be_v overthrow_v 110_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o clerk_n have_v lease_n of_o that_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o temporalty_n and_o hold_v lay_v fe_n 111_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o plea_n hold_v 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to_o a_o foreigner_n et_fw-fr è_fw-fr contra_fw-la or_o within_o a_o place_n within_o a_o franchize_v for_o a_o thing_n do_v in_o guildable_a 117_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o rape_n be_v a_o mortal_a offence_n 118_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o rape_n extend_v to_o other_o than_o virgin_n 119_o it_o be_v abuse_v to_o outlaw_n a_o man_n if_o not_o for_o felony_n 120_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o one_o take_v in_o england_n any_o one_o out_o law_v in_o ireland_n or_o elsewhere_o out_o of_o the_o realm_n or_o that_o one_o be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o fee_n by_o judgement_n of_o law_n of_o judge_n ordinary_n suitor_n 121_o it_o be_v abuse_v to_o count_v of_o so_o iong_a time_n whereof_o none_o can_v testify_v the_o hear_n or_o see_v which_o be_v not_o to_o endure_v general_o above_o forty_o year_n 122_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o a_o man_n have_v a_o
action_n personal_a from_o a_o long_a time_n than_o the_o last_o eyre_n 123_o it_o be_v abuse_v of_o the_o writ_n of_o account_n for_o which_o every_o one_o may_v imprison_v another_o wrongful_o 124_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o one_o be_v bind_v to_o render_v a_o account_n of_o issue_n of_o land_n whereof_o he_o be_v guardian_n by_o title_n of_o law_n 125_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o the_o writ_n of_o ne_fw-la cvi_fw-la just_a vexce_n be_v so_o out_o of_o use_n 126_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o battle_n be_v not_o in_o personal_a action_n as_o well_o as_o in_o felony_n 127_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o proof_n and_o purgation_n be_v not_o by_o the_o miracle_n of_o god_n where_o other_o proof_n fail_v 128_o it_o be_v abuse_v to_o join_v battle_n betwixt_o person_n who_o be_v not_o admit_v to_o wage_v battailé_fw-fr 129_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o a_o knight_n be_v otherwise_o arm_v then_o another_o man_n in_o a_o combat_n 130_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o judge_n have_v cognizance_n by_o original_n write_v or_o warrant_v by_o voucher_n or_o in_o other_o to_o which_o his_o jurisdiction_n extend_v not_o 131_o it_o be_v abuse_v to_o suffer_v a_o voucher_n to_o warranty_n in_o the_o king_n write_v of_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la 132_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o those_o who_o be_v sound_a usurer_n by_o indictment_n after_o their_o death_n be_v suffer_v to_o be_v bury_v in_o sanctuary_n and_o that_o the_o land_n do_v not_o escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fe_n 133_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o vicious_a obligation_n drive_v the_o author_n to_o personal_a damage_n in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v voidable_n 134_o it_o be_v abuse_v to_o compel_v juront_n witness_n to_o say_v that_o which_o they_o know_v not_o by_o distress_n of_o fine_a and_o imprisonment_n after_o their_o verdict_n when_o they_o can_v not_o say_v any_o thing_n 135_o it_o be_v abuse_v to_o use_v the_o word_n to_o their_o knowledge_n in_o their_o oath_n to_o make_v the_o jurour_n speak_v upon_o thought_n since_o the_o chief_a word_n of_o their_o oath_n be_v that_o they_o speak_v the_o truth_n 136_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o one_o examine_v not_o the_o jurour_n though_o they_o find_v at_o least_o two_o to_o agree_v 137_o it_o be_v abuse_v to_o put_v more_o word_n in_o the_o do_n of_o homage_n but_o thus_o i_o become_v your_o man_n for_o the_o land_n which_o i_o claim_v to_o hold_v of_o you_o 138_o it_o be_v abuse_v to_o answer_n or_o appear_v by_o attorney_n 139_o it_o be_v abuse_v to_o make_v justice_n such_o party_n without_o the_o writ_n in_o the_o king_n presence_n if_o not_o with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o party_n 140_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o the_o writ_n of_o audita_fw-la quareta_fw-la and_o conspiracy_n and_o other_o contain_v not_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o plaint_n 141_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o bench_n meddle_v with_o more_o plea_n then_o of_o wrong_n do_v against_o fine_n grand_a assize_n translation_n of_o plea_n out_o of_o low_a court_n and_o of_o darrein_a presentment_n and_o of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o king_n queen_n and_o their_o ally_n 142_o it_o be_v abuse_v to_o use_v a_o pone_fw-la when_o their_o cause_n be_v discuss_v if_o the_o party_n challenge_v the_o same_o for_o a_o lie_a purchasor_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v benefit_n of_o his_o lease_n 143_o it_o be_v abuse_v to_o sue_v forth_o grand_a distress_n in_o plea_n of_o attachment_n whereof_o the_o default_n be_v to_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o not_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n 144_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o trespassour_n who_o have_v nothing_o be_v not_o banish_v from_o town_n county_n manor_n and_o hundred_o as_o they_o use_v to_o be_v 145_o it_o be_v abuse_v to_o hold_v that_o a_o petit_fw-fr cape_n make_v other_o title_n but_o to_o save_v every_o right_n in_o real_a action_n not_o in_o other_o 146_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o the_o issue_n of_o grand_a distress_n in_o mix_a action_n come_v not_o to_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n and_o other_o who_o have_v court_n as_o they_o do_v to_o the_o king_n of_o plea_n move_v in_o his_o court_n upon_o the_o same_o action_n 147_o it_o be_v abuse_v to_o think_v the_o same_o punishment_n be_v to_o be_v to_o maine-prisots_a as_o to_o principal_n who_o make_v default_n whereas_o they_o be_v amerceable_a only_o in_o court_n 148_o it_o be_v abuse_v to_o amerce_v a_o man_n in_o plesive_a of_o fee_n or_o of_o service_n go_v out_o of_o the_o land_n by_o default_n in_o a_o personal_a action_n or_o real_a for_o outlawty_a or_o loss_n of_o land_n be_v sufficient_a punishment_n 149_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o sheriff_n do_v not_o execution_n of_o writ_n vice_n conntiel_n in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v find_v pledge_n de_n proseqnend_n where_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n to_o take_v surety_n 150_o it_o be_v abuse_v to_o distreine_v for_o arrearage_n of_o service_n issue_v out_o of_o land_n movable_a good_n whereas_o no_o distress_n ought_v to_o be_v but_o in_o the_o land_n only_o 151_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o the_o tenant_n may_v without_o punishment_n enfeoffe_v a_o three_o person_n of_o the_o land_n of_o his_o lord_n in_o prejudice_n of_o he_o or_o do_v other_o thing_n or_o say_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o point_n of_o his_o oath_n of_o fealty_n 152_o it_o be_v abuse_v to_o suffer_v a_o man_n who_o be_v a_o champion_n to_o be_v a_o witness_n 153_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o none_o have_v recovery_n of_o wrong_n do_v by_o the_o king_n or_o the_o queen_n but_o at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n 154_o it_o be_v abuse_v to_o judge_v a_o man_n to_o divers_a punishment_n for_o one_o trespass_n as_o to_o a_o corporal_a punishment_n and_o to_o a_o ransom_n since_o ransom_n be_v but_o a_o redemption_n from_o corporal_a punishment_n by_o payment_n of_o a_o fine_a of_o money_n 155_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o people_n defame_v of_o offence_n be_v not_o bar_v from_o make_v oath_n and_o of_o their_o dignity_n and_o of_o their_o other_o honour_n and_o divers_a other_o abuse_n appear_v by_o those_o who_o well_o understand_v the_o write_v before_o write_v chap._n v._o sect_n 2._o the_o defect_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n see_v how_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n sound_v upon_o forty_o point_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o liberties_n be_v damnable_o dis-used_n by_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o law_n and_o by_o statute_n afterward_o make_v contrary_a to_o some_o of_o the_o point_n to_o show_v the_o defect_n or_o default_n of_o the_o point_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o error_n of_o some_o statute_n i_o have_v put_v in_o memory_n this_o chapter_n of_o the_o defect_n and_o reprehension_n of_o statute_n and_o first_o of_o the_o defect_n of_o the_o point_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n to_o the_o point_n that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n shall_v have_v all_o her_o right_n and_o liberty_n inviolable_a for_o first_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o ordain_v a_o corporal_a punishment_n and_o namely_o to_o the_o lay_v judge_n the_o king_n minister_n and_o 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time_n in_o case_n where_o the_o right_a heir_n fly_v from_o their_o lord_n or_o can_v or_o will_v not_o do_v their_o homage_n in_o the_o point_n of_o ward_n it_o be_v defective_a for_o as_o much_o as_o no_o difference_n be_v express_v between_o the_o heir_n male_n and_o the_o heir_n female_n for_o a_o woman_n have_v her_o age_n when_o she_o be_v full_o of_o fourteen_o year_n and_o the_o seven_o year_n beside_o be_v not_o ordain_v first_o but_o for_o the_o male_n who_o before_o the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o bear_v arm_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o note_v that_o every_o guardian_n be_v chargeable_a to_o three_o thing_n 1_o that_o he_o maintain_v the_o infant_n sufficient_o 2_o that_o he_o maintain_v his_o right_n and_o inheritance_n without_o waste_n 3._o that_o he_o answer_v and_o give_v satisfaction_n of_o the_o trespass_n do_v by_o the_o infant_n the_o defect_n of_o the_o point_n of_o disparagement_n appear_v amorgst_a 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place_n the_o point_n which_o forbid_v tortuous_a distress_n for_o fee_n be_v covenable_a in_o itself_o but_o the_o same_o shall_v not_o grieve_v any_o man_n of_o the_o realm_n who_o have_v tenement_n that_o it_o be_v no_o trespass_n in_o he_o or_o by_o his_o minister_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o nativo_fw-la habendo_fw-la the_o point_n which_o forbid_v that_o common_a plea_n follow_v not_o our_o court_n be_v to_o be_v interpret_v in_o this_o manner_n that_o the_o people_n shall_v not_o travail_v to_o sue_v in_o the_o king_n household_n in_o the_o country_n as_o they_o use_v to_o do_v but_o this_o point_n will_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v commission_n to_o sheriff_n to_o lord_n of_o manor_n and_o to_o justice_n assign_v so_o that_o right_o be_v do_v to_o the_o party_n in_o certain_a place_n where_o the_o party_n and_o jurour_n may_v be_v the_o less_o travail_v although_o it_o be_v that_o the_o chapter_n command_v that_o petit_fw-fr assize_n be_v take_v in_o their_o county_n be_v make_v for_o the_o ease_n of_o juror_n yet_o it_o be_v disuse_v in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o justice_n make_v the_o jurour_n to_o come_v from_o the_o further_a march_n of_o the_o county_n whereas_o it_o be_v better_a that_o the_o justice_n rod_n from_o hundred_o to_o hundred_o then_o so_o to_o travail_v the_o people_n the_o point_n of_o amercement_n be_v misuse_v by_o justice_n sheriff_n bailiff_n steward_n 14._o cap._n 14._o and_o other_o who_o amerce_v the_o people_n in_o certain_a in_o this_o manner_n put_v such_o a_o one_o to_o so_o much_o for_o a_o contempt_n or_o other_o trespass_n without_o a_o personal_a trespass_n and_o without_o the_o afferment_n of_o the_o people_n swear_v to_o it_o and_o without_o specify_v the_o manner_n and_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o contempt_n again_o where_o the_o afferrour_n ought_v to_o be_v choose_v with_o the_o assent_n of_o those_o who_o be_v amerce_v and_o in_o a_o common_a place_n the_o lord_n make_v the_o afferrour_n to_o come_v to_o their_o house_n to_o asser_n the_o amercement_n according_a to_o their_o pleasure_n the_o point_n which_o forbid_v that_o river_n be_v defend_v be_v dis-used_n 16._o cap._n 16._o for_o many_o river_n be_v now_o appropriate_a and_o get_v and_o so_o put_v in_o defence_n which_o use_v to_o be_v common_a to_o fish_n in_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n hen._n 1._o 17._o cap._n 17._o the_o chapter_n which_o forbid_v that_o sheriff_n constable_n coroner_n nor_o bailiff_n shall_v hold_v plea_n of_o the_o crown_n seem_v not_o needful_a for_o appeal_n of_o felony_n be_v not_o here_o to_o be_v bring_v before_o coroner_n and_o the_o exigent_n and_o judgement_n pronounce_v and_o therefore_o this_o point_n have_v need_v to_o have_v have_v more_o word_n to_o have_v express_v the_o meaning_n of_o it_o for_o the_o end_n of_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o movable_a good_a of_o the_o dead_a it_o appear_v that_o the_o action_n accru_v to_o the_o widow_n and_o to_o the_o child_n to_o demand_v their_o reasonable_a part_n of_o the_o good_n of_o their_o father_n take_v away_o that_o which_o be_v forbid_v to_o constable_n to_o take_v be_v forbid_v to_o all_o man_n 20._o cap._n 19_o 20._o in_o as_o much_o as_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n betwixt_o take_v from_o another_o against_o his_o will_n and_o liberty_n whether_o it_o be_v horse_n victual_n merchandize_n carriages_n or_o other_o manner_n of_o good_n the_o chapter_n for_o hold_v the_o land_n of_o felon_n for_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n be_v out_o of_o nse_n for_o whereas_o the_o king_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v the_o waist_n by_o law_n or_o but_o the_o year_n in_o the_o â—â—ame_n of_o fine_a for_o safeguard_v of_o the_o land_n from_o spoil_n the_o king_n oâ—â—cers_n take_v both_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o praecipe_n be_v not_o hold_v in_o that_o they_o do_v it_o without_o writ_n of_o possession_n of_o farm_n every_o day_n that_o the_o lord_n lose_v the_o cognizance_n of_o their_o fee_n and_o the_o advantage_n of_o their_o court_n the_o point_n which_o command_v that_o one_o measure_n be_v throughout_o the_o whole_a realm_n and_o one_o weight_n be_v dis-used_n by_o merchant_n and_o burgess_n use_v for_o the_o pound_n the_o old_a weight_n of_o twenty_o shilling_n of_o right_a assize_n and_o also_o of_o ell_n and_o other_o measure_n the_o defence_n which_o be_v make_v of_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr odio_fw-la &_o atia_fw-la that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o chancellor_n nor_o take_v any_o thing_n for_o grant_v the_o write_v aught_o to_o extend_v to_o all_o remedial_a writ_n and_o the_o same_o write_v ought_v not_o extend_v only_o to_o the_o felony_n of_o murder_n but_o it_o ought_v to_o extend_v to_o all_o felony_n and_o not_o only_o in_o appeal_v but_o in_o endictment_n the_o point_n which_o forbid_v that_o no_o bailiff_n put_v a_o freeman_n to_o his_o oath_n without_o suit_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o this_o manner_n that_o no_o justice_n no_o minister_n of_o the_o king_n nor_o other_o steward_n nor_o bailiff_n have_v power_n to_o make_v a_o freeman_n make_v oath_n without_o the_o king_n command_n nor_o receive_v any_o plaint_n without_o witness_n present_a who_o testify_v the_o plaint_n to_o be_v true_a the_o point_n where_o the_o king_n grant_v that_o he_o will_v not_o disseise_v nor_o imprison_v nor_o destroy_v but_o by_o lawful_a judgement_n which_o overthrow_v the_o statute_n of_o merchant_n and_o other_o statute_n be_v to_o be_v interpret_v thus_o that_o none_o be_v arrest_v if_o not_o by_o warrant_n ground_v upon_o a_o personal_a action_n for_o if_o the_o action_n be_v venial_a no_o imprisonment_n be_v justifiable_a if_o not_o for_o default_n of_o maine-pernors_a and_o so_o it_o appear_v that_o none_o be_v imprisonable_a for_o debt_n and_o if_o any_o statute_n be_v make_v repugnant_a to_o this_o point_n either_o for_o the_o king_n debt_n or_o for_o the_o debt_n of_o any_o other_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v keep_v that_o none_n be_v outlaw_v be_v to_o be_v mean_v if_o not_o for_o mortal_a felony_n from_o which_o one_o be_v save_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o neighbour_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la as_o it_o be_v the_o use_n in_o eyre_n and_o therefore_o that_o destroy_v the_o statute_n of_o outlawry_n of_o a_o man_n for_o arrearage_n of_o account_n and_o all_o other_o the_o like_a statute_n and_o that_o which_o be_v say_v that_o none_o be_v exile_v nor_o destroy_v be_v to_o be_v interpret_v in_o this_o manner_n that_o every_o one_o have_v a_o action_n to_o appeal_v all_o person_n all_o suitor_n all_o assessor_n who_o destroy_v man_n against_o the_o right_a course_n and_o against_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n on_o the_o other_o part_n where_o the_o king_n forbid_v that_o none_o be_v disseise_v of_o his_o freehold_n of_o his_o liberty_n or_o of_o his_o free_a custom_n be_v thus_o to_o be_v
two_o point_n one_o in_o the_o specialty_n of_o the_o corporal_a punishment_n and_o of_o the_o plurality_n punishment_n since_o the_o redemption_n by_o a_o pecuniary_a pain_n be_v but_o the_o buy_v out_o of_o the_o corporal_a punishment_n the_o other_o to_o have_v jurisdiction_n against_o the_o abettor_n without_o original_a writ_n the_o statute_n of_o waste_n be_v found_v upon_o error_n since_o waste_n be_v a_o personal_a trespass_n and_o require_v other_o manner_n of_o process_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o default_n and_o to_o defend_v a_o personal_a trespass_n by_o writ_n be_v but_o a_o vain_a labour_n the_o statute_n of_o not_o allow_v a_o false_a cause_n in_o the_o essoigne_n de_fw-fr malo_fw-la lecti_fw-la be_v defective_a for_o in_o no_o essoigne_n for_o no_o party_n be_v any_o false_a cause_n or_o any_o falsity_n to_o be_v permit_v not_o aught_o to_o be_v profitable_a to_o any_o the_o statute_n of_o debt_n and_o damage_n recover_v be_v defective_a for_o not_o only_a shall_v such_o remedy_n be_v in_o the_o king_n court_n but_o it_o ought_v to_o comprehend_v in_o all_o other_o lay_v court_n the_o statute_n of_o those_o who_o be_v dead_a without_o will_n be_v defective_a for_o it_o ought_v to_o comprehend_v felon_n and_o fugitive_n as_o well_o as_o true_a man_n and_o the_o king_n and_o all_o other_o into_o who_o hand_n their_o good_n come_v as_o well_o as_o ordinaty_n for_o none_o can_v forfeit_v the_o right_n of_o another_o the_o statute_n for_o allow_v one_o manner_n of_o exception_n in_o the_o like_a action_n be_v not_o needful_a to_o have_v be_v make_v if_o not_o for_o the_o negligence_n of_o justice_n for_o every_o affirmative_a be_v encounterable_a with_o his_o negative_a at_o the_o peril_n of_o the_o party_n the_o statute_n of_o detinue_n of_o service_n be_v a_o novelty_n dangerous_a to_o lord_n of_o fee_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o default_n the_o chapter_n of_o make_v new_a writ_n have_v not_o need_v to_o have_v be_v make_v if_o the_o first_o ordinance_n of_o writ_n be_v observe_v the_o statute_n to_o have_v remedy_n by_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseism_n be_v reprovable_a for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o comprehend_v not_o land_n charge_v with_o villain_n custom_n not_o land_n hold_v for_o term_n of_o year_n the_o point_n need_v not_o have_v forbid_v false_a exception_n if_o the_o pleader_n hold_v themselves_o to_o the_o point_v give_v in_o charge_n and_o as_o to_o the_o point_n of_o imprisonment_n the_o statute_n be_v reprovable_a for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a and_o also_o as_o to_o the_o pain_n of_o double_a damage_n for_o the_o law_n give_v a_o man_n no_o more_o than_o be_v his_o demand_n and_o that_o which_o appear_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o false_a appeal_v be_v more_o error_n then_o right_o in_o the_o enact_v the_o award_n of_o amends_o to_o defendant_n whereas_o it_o be_v not_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o as_o to_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o use_n of_o sheriff_n in_o disseisin_n it_o be_v no_o statute_n but_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n at_o pleasure_n and_o a_o wrong_n and_o that_o which_o be_v use_v to_o grant_v damage_n in_o part_n or_o in_o all_o to_o justice_n or_o to_o clerk_n or_o to_o minister_n or_o other_o shall_v be_v forbid_v as_o a_o usage_n very_o full_a of_o damage_n to_o the_o people_n and_o as_o punishment_n be_v reprovable_a in_o novel_a disseisin_n so_o be_v they_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o disseisin_n corporal_a punishment_n nevertheless_o hold_v in_o such_o personal_a trespass_n but_o in_o reddisseisin_n more_o than_o in_o disseisin_n the_o statute_n which_o forbid_v that_o writ_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n be_v not_o ligirment_n grant_v be_v not_o found_v upon_o any_o law_n easy_o easy_o as_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n we_o will_v not_o sell_v or_o delay_v justice_n to_o any_o man_n but_o come_v rather_o from_o the_o remporall_a judge_n who_o cause_n the_o same_o for_o their_o advantage_n as_o desire_v to_o embrace_v all_o pleas._n the_o statute_n of_o caption_n of_o assize_n thrice_o in_o the_o year_n be_v reprovable_a as_o to_o the_o adjournment_n of_o the_o party_n out_o of_o the_o county_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o bench_n who_o have_v no_o jurisdiction_n over_o those_o plea_n since_o the_o commission_n be_v give_v to_o justice_n assign_v and_o as_o to_o take_v jury_n and_o inquest_n in_o their_o county_n so_o the_o statute_n be_v not_o to_o destroy_v the_o author_n and_o indamage_v the_o people_n the_o statute_n which_o forbid_v justice_n that_o they_o cause_v not_o jurour_n say_v but_o their_o advice_n be_v defective_a as_o appear_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o jurour_n the_o statute_n of_o exception_n allowable_n rebut_v by_o justice_n be_v not_o found_v upon_o law_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o false_a justice_n but_o be_v when_o it_o be_v in_o no_o part_n fix_v the_o statute_n of_o rape_n be_v reprovable_a for_o none_o can_v ordain_v by_o statute_n that_o a_o venial_a punishment_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o mortal_a without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o pope_n or_o the_o emperor_n the_o statute_n that_o the_o king_n have_v the_o suit_n in_o rape_n or_o in_o ellopment_n of_o woman_n marry_v be_v reprovable_a for_o none_o be_v bind_v to_o answer_n to_o the_o king_n suit_n if_o not_o by_o appeal_v or_o by_o indictment_n and_o that_o which_o be_v contain_v in_o it_o that_o woman_n shall_v lose_v their_o dower_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o adultery_n ought_v also_o to_o comprehend_v all_o adulterer_n who_o claim_v to_o hold_v the_o inheritance_n of_o their_o wife_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o exception_n of_o person_n the_o imprisonment_n of_o the_o alloppor_n of_o nun_n and_o their_o ransom_n be_v no_o law_n but_o be_v a_o error_n in_o a_o double_a manner_n as_o before_o be_v say_v in_o many_o place_n the_o imprisonment_n for_o two_o year_n or_o more_o ordain_v for_o a_o corporal_a punishment_n to_o ravisher_n of_o marriage_n be_v but_o error_n for_o no_o corporal_a punishment_n ought_v to_o be_v ordain_v but_o for_o common_a profit_n as_o before_o appear_v of_o open_a penance_n and_o that_o which_o be_v ordain_v of_o proclamation_n in_o personal_a action_n be_v but_o abuse_v of_o law_n as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o moignes_n the_o statute_n which_o award_v ransome_n be_v reprovable_a for_o ransom_n be_v nothing_o else_o then_o the_o redemption_n of_o corporal_a punishment_n the_o statute_n of_o distress_n make_v by_o baylisses_n unknown_a be_v distinguishable_a for_o in_o torrious_a distress_n without_o warrant_n the_o judgement_n of_o robbery_n hold_v and_o by_o warrant_n be_v every_o one_o receiveable_a whether_o know_v or_o unknown_a the_o statute_n of_o jurour_n be_v reprovable_a for_o the_o law_n will_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v the_o aid_n of_o the_o court_n to_o cause_v the_o witness_n to_o appear_v whereby_o they_o may_v the_o more_o lawful_o help_v themselves_o without_o distinction_n of_o person_n and_o that_o that_o jurisdiction_n be_v grant_v to_o justice_n assign_v to_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n plaint_n without_o a_o special_a commission_n be_v but_o abuse_v the_o statute_n which_o award_v that_o writ_n of_o judgement_n be_v make_v without_o warrant_n of_o original_a writ_n be_v nothing_o else_o then_o a_o licence_n to_o falsify_v the_o king_n seal_n the_o punishment_n of_o sheriff_n ill_o answer_v be_v reprovable_a as_o to_o the_o punishment_n for_o dis-inheritor_n of_o the_o king_n offend_v of_o the_o crime_n of_o majesly_a and_o be_v by_o consequence_n punishable_a by_o death_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v in_o such_o case_n and_o as_o to_o issue_n the_o statute_n be_v reprovable_a for_o no_o issue_n be_v awardable_a but_o after_o default_n in_o action_n mix_v and_o not_o to_o the_o king_n use_n but_o for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o default_n make_v of_o the_o statute_n of_o clerk_n crier_n and_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o court_n be_v but_o idle_a because_o they_o aâ—e_v not_o keep_v at_o all_o the_o statute_n that_o cognisance_n and_o enrolement_n which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o chancery_n the_o exchequer_n and_o before_o justice_n be_v establish_v be_v a_o authority_n of_o great_a ill_a for_o by_o false_a enrolement_n may_v every_o one_o in_o authority_n destroy_v those_o he_o please_v which_o shall_v be_v a_o great_a inconveniency_n again_o by_o this_o statute_n authority_n shall_v accrue_v to_o authority_n to_o the_o chancellor_n and_o other_o to_o falsify_v the_o king_n seal_n by_o writ_n to_o give_v judgement_n without_o original_a writ_n and_o therefore_o note_n that_o none_o but_o the_o king_n can_v receive_v arturny_n in_o the_o king_n court_n nor_o recognition_n bitwixt_a party_n without_o warrant_n of_o original_a writ_n the_o statute_n of_o improvement_n of_o waste_n and_o commons_o of_o pasture_n
be_v reprovable_a and_o distinguishable_a according_a as_o have_v be_v say_v before_o the_o statute_n to_o have_v view_n of_o land_n be_v but_o a_o wrongful_a delay_n of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o view_n appear_v sufficient_a by_o the_o certificate_n of_o the_o summons_n upon_o what_o tenement_n the_o tenant_n be_v summon_v the_o statute_n which_o forbid_v that_o no_o officer_n of_o the_o court_n take_v any_o presentment_n of_o any_o church_n not_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v depend_v in_o plea_n or_o in_o debate_n be_v not_o keep_v reprehension_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucesier_n 16._o e._n 1._o the_o statute_n to_o recover_v damage_n in_o plea_n of_o possession_n enact_v at_o gloucester_n or_o else_o where_o and_o of_o the_o horrible_a damage_n in_o waste_n be_v reprovable_a for_o that_o the_o law_n give_v one_o no_o more_o than_o be_v his_o demand_n and_o therefore_o it_o behoove_v that_o the_o damage_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o writ_n if_o damage_n shall_v be_v award_v for_o a_o judge_n can_v exceed_v the_o point_n of_o his_o commission_n and_o so_o it_o will_v be_v needful_a to_o use_v it_o according_a to_o the_o first_o ordinance_n of_o writ_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o tenement_n allien_v of_o land_n in_o prejudice_n of_o other_o be_v reprovable_a for_o the_o remedy_n ought_v to_o be_v such_o as_o of_o guardian_n allienor_n to_o the_o dis-inherison_a of_o the_o right_a heir_n the_o statute_n of_o trespass_n plead_v in_o county_n be_v reprovable_a for_o want_v of_o distinction_n for_o small_a trespass_n debt_n covenant_n break_v and_o such_o other_o kind_n not_o exceed_v forty_o shilling_n suitor_n have_v power_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v without_o writ_n by_o warrant_n of_o jurisdiction_n ordinary_a and_o by_o writ_n grant_v afterward_o for_o sheriff_n have_v more_o jurisdiction_n in_o their_o writ_n vicontiell_n than_o justice_n of_o the_o bench_n by_o the_o pone_fw-la and_o as_o to_o the_o recovery_n of_o twenty_o shilling_n or_o more_o in_o right_n of_o essoigne_n of_o the_o king_n service_n not_o warrant_v the_o statute_n be_v reprovable_a for_o that_o essoigne_n may_v be_v cast_v where_o the_o defendant_n will_v make_v default_n by_o the_o adverse_a party_n and_o so_o he_o shall_v have_v advantage_n of_o his_o malice_n the_o statute_n which_o forbid_v the_o abatement_n of_o appeal_v be_v not_o observe_v the_o statute_n which_o award_v a_o innocent_a man_n to_o remain_v in_o prison_n or_o to_o have_v no_o manner_n of_o punishment_n for_o necessary_a manslaughter_n or_o by_o mischance_n where_o no_o offence_n be_v find_v be_v but_o a_o abusion_n the_o statute_n make_v mention_n of_o london_n ought_v to_o extend_v common_o throughout_o the_o whole_a realm_n chap._n v._o sect_n 6._o the_o reprehension_n of_o circumspectè_fw-la agate_n an._n 13._o e._n 1._o the_o first_o point_n which_o say_v that_o the_o king_n prohibition_n hold_v not_o in_o correction_n of_o mortal_a offence_n where_o a_o pecuniary_a pain_n be_v enjoyneable_a by_o ordinary_n be_v found_v upon_o open_a error_n and_o usage_n to_o enjoin_v a_o pecuniary_a pain_n for_o a_o mortal_a offence_n notwithstanding_o to_o destroy_v the_o king_n jurisdiction_n the_o other_o point_n to_o compel_v the_o parishioner_n by_o correction_n to_o enclose_v churchyard_n to_o offer_v to_o give_v mortuary_n money_n for_o concession_n chalice_n light_n holy_a vestment_n and_o other_o adornment_n of_o church_n be_v more_o ground_v upon_o interest_n then_o amendment_n of_o soul_n and_o note_v that_o after_o that_o they_o be_v offer_v to_o god_n that_o they_o be_v so_o spiritual_a that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v expend_v but_o in_o alm_n and_o spiritual_o for_o they_o be_v never_o to_o be_v convert_v to_o lay_v use_n and_o then_o if_o any_o parishioner_n for_o the_o hurt_n of_o the_o parson_n of_o the_o church_n keop_v back_o his_o tithe_n or_o steal_v they_o away_o or_o do_v not_o pay_v they_o due_o or_o full_o the_o same_o be_v not_o punishable_a by_o a_o pecuniary_a pain_n but_o by_o a_o corporal_a punishment_n for_o the_o excommunicate_v no_o pecuniall_a pain_n be_v to_o be_v for_o restitution_n or_o satisfaction_n no_o more_o then_o of_o a_o pagan_a or_o a_o jew_n and_o if_o they_o do_v demand_v a_o pecuniary_a pain_n there_o the_o king_n prohibition_n lie_v and_o much_o more_o in_o the_o demand_n of_o pension_n or_o of_o damage_n of_o trespass_n or_o of_o defamation_n but_o of_o plea_n of_o correction_n where_o one_o plead_n only_o pro_fw-la salute_v anima_fw-la the_o king_n prohibition_n lie_v not_o chap._n v._o sect_n 7._o the_o new_a statute_n of_o debt_n be_v contrary_a to_o law_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o contract_n for_o every_o imprisonment_n of_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n be_v a_o offence_n if_o not_o for_o tortuous_a judgement_n and_o the_o law_n will_v not_o suffer_v any_o obligation_n or_o vicious_a contract_n by_o intermixture_n of_o offence_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v avoid_v as_o ground_v upon_o a_o offence_n for_o no_o honest_a man_n ought_v to_o agree_v to_o such_o a_o contract_n which_o cause_v he_o to_o offend_v or_o to_o be_v punish_v again_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o great_a charter_n which_o enact_v that_o no_o man_n be_v take_v nor_o imprisored_a if_o not_o by_o the_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n here_o end_v the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n of_o the_o right_a law_n of_o person_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a usage_n of_o england_n the_o end_n of_o the_o five_o chapter_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a book_n finis_fw-la the_o book_n call_v the_o diversity_n of_o court_n and_o their_o jurisdiction_n write_a by_o a_o unknown_a author_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o in_o the_o french_a tongue_n wherein_o many_o necessary_a and_o profitable_a thing_n eat_v contain_v translate_v out_o of_o the_o french_a tongue_n into_o english_a for_o the_o use_n of_o many_o by_o w._n h._n of_o gray_n inn_n esquire_n imprint_v at_o london_n for_o matthew_n walbancke_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o his_o shop_n at_o gray_n inn_n gate_n 1646._o the_o book_n call_v the_o diversity_n of_o court_n and_o their_o jurisdiction_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o the_o king_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o justice_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n ordain_v judge_n that_o justice_n be_v administer_v to_o all_o his_o subject_n the_o king_n himself_o for_o the_o excellency_n of_o his_o person_n may_v fit_v and_o give_v judgement_n in_o all_o cause_n personal_a or_o real_a betwixt_o party_n and_o party_n but_o he_o can_v fit_v in_o person_n in_o judgement_n in_o any_o cause_n where_o he_o himself_o be_v party_n or_o where_o the_o thing_n of_o his_o crown_n or_o dignity_n be_v concern_v as_o upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o treason_n or_o upon_o as_o appeal_v of_o murder_n or_o felony_n or_o upon_o a_o action_n bring_v by_o himself_o as_o formdon_n of_o land_n of_o which_o the_o right_a be_v descend_v to_o he_o from_o a_o colaterall_a ancester_n or_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o affection_n move_v he_o to_o be_v favourable_a to_o himself_o and_o therefore_o he_o make_v his_o judge_n to_o sit_v and_o hear_v such_o matter_n in_o difference_n and_o to_o do_v justice_n to_o the_o party_n and_o the_o place_n where_o the_o judge_n sit_v to_o minister_v justice_n be_v call_v court_n which_o be_v of_o divers_a kind_n and_o the_o judge_n thereof_o have_v several_a authority_n of_o the_o court_n of_o marshalsey_n and_o first_o the_o court_n of_o marshalsey_n be_v a_o ancient_a court_n and_o make_v for_o the_o well_o government_n and_o order_n of_o the_o king_n house_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o servant_n and_o this_o court_n have_v its_o bound_n within_o which_o it_o have_v jurisdiction_n and_o not_o without_o the_o judge_n of_o this_o court_n be_v the_o steward_n and_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n house_n for_o in_o they_o under_o the_o king_n be_v the_o order_n of_o the_o household_n etc._n etc._n the_o title_n of_o the_o court_n be_v placita_fw-la corone_n aula_fw-la hospitii_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la let_v coram_fw-la seneschalle_fw-la &_o mareschallo_fw-la hospâ—â—â—i_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o this_o court_n have_v power_n to_o inquire_v of_o treason_n murder_n and_o felony_n and_o to_o take_v appeal_v of_o they_o and_o of_o mayhem_n if_o they_o be_v do_v within_o the_o verge_n betwixt_o person_n who_o be_v of_o the_o king_n house_n and_o if_o one_o of_o the_o household_n sue_v another_o who_o be_v not_o of_o the_o household_n he_o may_v plead_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n and_o if_o they_o will_v not_o allow_v of_o the_o plea_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v reverse_v in_o the_o king_n bench._n and_o if_o
at_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v send_v the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n to_o bring_v he_o before_o they_o to_o satisfy_v the_o party_n the_o money_n or_o otherwise_o commit_v he_o to_o the_o fleet._n and_o when_o he_o appear_v and_o will_v deny_v that_o he_o be_v the_o same_o person_n then_o quaere_fw-la what_o shall_v be_v do_v if_o the_o justice_n may_v commit_v he_o to_o the_o fleet_n or_o not_o and_o some_o say_v not_o for_o that_o they_o know_v he_o not_o as_o judge_n but_o as_o other_o man_n by_o information_n of_o the_o party_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v maintain_v that_o he_o be_v the_o same_o person_n because_o he_o come_v not_o in_o but_o by_o information_n of_o the_o party_n plaintiff_n &_o not_o by_o process_n of_o law_n quaere_fw-la what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o that_o case_n and_o see_v another_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n and_o of_o the_o other_o for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n do_v award_v process_n in_o a_o formedon_n a_o writ_n of_o right_a or_o execution_n of_o land_n recover_v in_o value_n the_o sheriff_n ought_v to_o execute_v the_o writ_n although_o they_o have_v not_o any_o jurisdiction_n therein_o but_o if_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n will_v grant_v process_n of_o treason_n etc._n etc._n out_o of_o their_o place_n the_o sheriff_n ought_v not_o to_o execute_v the_o process_n for_o that_o authority_n be_v only_o of_o common_a plea_n etc._n etc._n the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v make_v by_o patent_n viz._n by_o these_o word_n constitutimus_n iâ—â—â—mcapital_a justiciar_n nostrum_fw-la de_fw-fr coi_fw-fr banco_n etc._n etc._n habendum_fw-la illud_fw-la own_o feodis_fw-la vadiis_fw-la &_o regardiis_fw-la eidem_fw-la officio_fw-la debit_fw-la &_o conâ—suet_n and_o the_o other_o judge_n of_o the_o same_o bench_n be_v make_v by_o letter_n patent_n etc._n etc._n the_o chancery_n and_o note_n that_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n be_v a_o court_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n out_o of_o which_o court_n issue_n all_o original_a writ_n and_o there_o a_o man_n shall_v traverse_v office_n and_o such_o thing_n and_o in_o that_o court_n woman_n who_o be_v widow_n to_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v swear_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o marry_v without_o the_o king_n licence_n before_o the_o time_n that_o they_o be_v endow_v and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o of_o error_n there_o upon_o a_o patent_n or_o a_o traverse_v the_o same_o can_v be_v reverse_v else_o where_o but_o in_o parliament_n quaere_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o in_o that_o court_n a_o man_n shall_v have_v remedy_n for_o that_o which_o he_o have_v no_o remedy_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o common_a people_n the_o court_n of_o conscience_n and_o therefore_o see_v of_o matter_n in_o conscience_n how_o the_o party_n shall_v have_v remedy_n if_o a_o man_n have_v feoffe_n to_o his_o use_n and_o make_v his_o will_n and_o thereby_o will_v that_o his_o feoffe_n shall_v make_v a_o estate_n to_o i._o for_o term_v of_o his_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o c._n in_o fee_n if_o the_o say_v i._o will_v not_o take_v the_o estate_n what_o remedy_n be_v for_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o conscience_n and_o how_o he_o shall_v help_v himself_o in_o chancery_n etc._n etc._n a_o man_n shall_v have_v remedy_n in_o chancery_n for_o covenant_n make_v without_o writing_n if_o the_o party_n have_v sufficient_a witness_n to_o prove_v the_o covenant_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v without_o remedy_n at_o the_o common_a law_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o evidence_n when_o a_o man_n know_v not_o the_o certainty_n of_o they_o nor_o in_o what_o they_o be_v contain_v it_o be_v usual_o to_o be_v relieve_v in_o chancery_n for_o he_o be_v without_o remedy_n by_o the_o common_a law_n etc._n etc._n if_o a_o man_n infeoff_v another_o of_o certain_a land_n to_o his_o use_n and_o the_o feoffee_n sell_v the_o land_n to_o another_o if_o he_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o vendee_fw-mi at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o sale_n of_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o first_o feoffment_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o perform_v the_o will_n of_o the_o first_o feoffer_n as_o it_o seem_v in_o the_o chancery_n a_o man_n be_v bind_v unto_o another_o by_o obligation_n in_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o the_o oblgee_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o same_o deed_n in_o another_o county_n then_o where_o the_o obligation_n be_v make_v and_o have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v and_o the_o obligor_fw-la in_o chancery_n sue_v to_o be_v relieve_v and_o it_o be_v surmise_v that_o by_o that_o foreign_a suit_n he_o be_v out_v of_o diverse_a plea_n which_o he_o may_v have_v have_v if_o the_o action_n have_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o obligation_n be_v make_v and_o it_o be_v conceive_v a_o good_a matter_n to_o relieve_v he_o in_o equity_n in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n a_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v prejudice_v by_o mispleading_a or_o for_o want_n of_o form_n but_o according_a to_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o cause_n judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v according_a to_o equity_n and_o not_o exit_fw-la rigore_fw-la juris_fw-la and_o note_v that_o there_o be_v two_o jurisdiction_n ordinary_a and_o absolute_a ordinary_a be_v as_o positive_a law_n and_o absolute_a be_v omnibus_fw-la modis_fw-la quibus_fw-la veritas_fw-la sciri_fw-la poterit_fw-la if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v by_o obligation_n unto_o two_o man_n unto_o the_o use_n of_o one_o of_o they_o and_o one_o of_o they_o viz._n be_v he_o to_o who_o use_n it_o be_v not_o release_v to_o the_o obligor_fw-la all_o action_n so_o as_o the_o obligation_n be_v discharge_v he_o to_o who_o use_n the_o obligation_n be_v make_v have_v good_a remedy_n in_o chancery_n by_o subpoena_n against_o his_o companion_n who_o release_v he_o but_o against_o the_o obligor_fw-la it_o seem_v he_o have_v no_o remedy_n for_o every_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o help_v himself_o and_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o man_n to_o get_v a_o discharge_n of_o that_o which_o he_o be_v charge_v withal_o and_o in_o danger_n to_o other_o and_o if_o a_o man_n have_v recover_v against_o another_o debt_n or_o damage_n and_o he_o have_v pay_v the_o same_o without_o any_o acquittance_n or_o without_o have_v a_o release_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o party_n take_v execution_n against_o he_o upon_o the_o same_o judgement_n he_o shall_v have_v no_o remedy_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o it_o be_v then_o say_v by_o the_o chancellor_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v any_o remedy_n in_o equity_n in_o this_o case_n and_o if_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v remedy_v in_o equity_n than_o every_o record_n shall_v be_v examine_v before_o he_o and_o thereby_o the_o common_a law_n overthrow_v and_o if_o i_o do_v infeoffee_n one_o upon_o trust_n and_o the_o feoffee_n do_v infeoffee_n another_o of_o the_o same_o land_n upon_o trust_n quaere_fw-la if_o i_o shall_v have_v a_o subpoena_n against_o the_o second_o feoffee_n but_o where_o he_o be_v enfeoff_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la there_o the_o first_o feoffer_n be_v without_o remedy_n against_o the_o second_o feoffee_n as_o it_o seem_v it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o chancellor_n of_o england_n wheresoever_o he_o shall_v be_v in_o england_n have_v power_n to_o command_v a_o man_n to_o prison_n and_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v bail_v quaere_fw-la whether_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n or_o of_o the_o other_o out_o of_o their_o court_n have_v the_o same_o authority_n or_o nor_o the_o exchequer_n the_o court_n which_o be_v common_o call_v the_o exchequer_n be_v proper_o for_o accomptant_n sheriff_n escheator_n and_o the_o like_a and_o there_o they_o be_v compellable_n to_o make_v their_o account_n according_a to_o the_o usage_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o same_o court_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o court_n which_o be_v much_o for_o the_o king_n profit_n for_o there_o all_o remedy_n be_v provide_v how_o the_o debt_n and_o duty_n to_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v levy_v and_o in_o that_o court_n the_o baron_n be_v judge_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n and_o they_o be_v swear_v thereunto_o and_o fines_n issue_n and_o amercement_n which_o be_v assess_v in_o other_o of_o the_o king_n court_n the_o estreate_n shall_v be_v make_v thereof_o to_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n and_o there_o they_o shall_v write_v forth_o process_n against_o the_o party_n to_o answer_v thereunto_o and_o to_o satisfy_v the_o king_n what_o be_v due_a to_o he_o and_o of_o divers_a other_o matter_n they_o have_v power_n and_o authority_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o office_n etc._n etc._n the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n there_o be_v also_o divers_a other_o court_n and_o inferior_a place_n where_o justice_n be_v minister_v and_o in_o those_o place_n they_o have_v judge_n as_o in_o the_o cinque_fw-fr
be_v in_o these_o word_n i_o will_v bear_v faith_n to_o such_o a_o king_n of_o life_n and_o member_n and_o terren_z honour_n against_o all_o those_o that_o from_o this_o day_n forward_o shall_v etc._n etc._n so_o god_n i_o help_n and_o his_o holy_a evangelist_n chap._n iii_o sect_n 36._o homage_n homage_n be_v do_v in_o these_o word_n i_o become_v your_o man_n for_o such_o land_n so_o that_o the_o who_o quantity_n be_v show_v and_o certainty_n specify_v whereby_o the_o lord_n well_o know_v both_o how_o he_o may_v warrant_v his_o tenant_n and_o for_o how_o much_o he_o bind_v his_o land_n to_o warranti_fw-la and_o that_o the_o tenant_n know_v for_o how_o much_o he_o be_v his_o tenant_n cap._n 3_o sect._n 37._o fealty_n annex_v to_o homage_n the_o oath_n of_o fealty_n annex_v to_o hempskirke_n â—iage_n be_v in_o these_o word_n i_o shall_v bear_v fealty_n to_o he_o by_o name_n of_o life_n and_o member_n etc._n etc._n for_o so_o much_o as_o i_o shall_v be_v his_o tenant_n against_o all_o etc._n etc._n save_v the_o oath_n of_o fealty_n which_o i_o have_v make_v to_o such_o a_o king_n &c_n &c_n and_o if_o i_o swear_v fealty_n to_o another_o then_o to_o the_o king_n then_o thus_o save_v the_o faith_n which_o i_o swear_v to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o my_o other_o lord_n and_o if_o the_o homage_n be_v do_v to_o the_o king_n or_o to_o another_o to_o who_o the_o tenant_n have_v before_o swear_v fealty_n in_o these_o case_n he_o need_v not_o swear_v fealty_n again_o if_o the_o alliance_n in_o no_o case_n have_v be_v break_v chap._n 3_o sect._n 38._o common_a oath_n common_a oath_n be_v in_o these_o word_n i_o will_v speak_v truth_n in_o what_o you_o ask_v of_o i_o in_o such_o a_o case_n so_o god_n i_o help_n etc._n etc._n the_o oath_n in_o assize_n be_v in_o these_o word_n i_o will_v speak_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o land_n of_o which_o i_o have_v have_v the_o view_n by_o authority_n of_o this_o assize_n or_o of_o the_o land_n of_o which_o this_o action_n of_o reddisseision_n be_v arraign_v or_o of_o the_o pasture_n or_o feeor_n of_o the_o nuisance_n or_o of_o the_o walt_n or_o of_o the_o ditch_n or_o of_o the_o peel_n or_o of_o the_o water_n or_o of_o the_o church_n or_o of_o the_o rent_n or_o of_o the_o service_n and_o nothing_o shall_v hinder_v i_o that_o i_o shall_v not_o speak_v the_o truth_n etc._n etc._n of_o life_n and_o member_n and_o terren_z hanour_n he_o will_v do_v so_o much_o that_o he_o will_v never_o assent_v that_o the_o king_n or_o his_o other_o lord_n have_v damage_n of_o his_o life_n or_o any_o of_o his_o member_n nor_o will_v assent_v that_o his_o honour_n shall_v be_v overthrow_v in_o power_n not_o fame_n cap._n 3._o sect._n 39_o of_o sinall_z accorà s_o no_o law_n forbid_v plea_n nor_o accord_n wherefore_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o overy_n one_o to_o agree_v with_o his_o adversary_n and_o to_o relcase_n and_o quit_v claim_v his_o right_n and_o his_o action_n nevertheless_o after_o one_o bath_n once_o affirm_v and_o bring_v his_o person_n all_o action_n whereby_o scandal_n arise_v none_o can_v agree_v it_o without_o the_o leave_n of_o the_o judge_n so_o as_o he_o may_v withdraw_v it_o for_o every_o plaintiff_n in_o action_n of_o scandal_n who_o attaint_v not_o his_o adversary_n according_a to_o that_o as_o he_o bathe_v bring_v his_o plaint_n be_v adjudge_v scandalous_a as_o his_o adversary_n shall_v be_v if_o he_o be_v attaint_v nevertheless_o in_o favour_n to_o save_v a_o man_n from_o death_n who_o be_v not_o attaint_v of_o mortal_a offence_n it_o be_v suffer_v that_o the_o adverse_a party_n do_v agree_v after_o battle_n wage_v one_o of_o the_o party_n nevertheless_o remain_v infamous_a none_o can_v accord_v or_o agree_v who_o be_v 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o age_n of_o 21._o year_n nor_o any_o who_o be_v in_o custody_n nor_o any_o by_o attorney_n in_o custody_n be_v villainy_n marry_a woman_n man_n profess_v in_o religion_n infant_n within_o the_o age_n of_o 14_o year_n heir_n idiot_n heir_n deaf_a and_o dumb_a heir_n disease_v and_o those_o who_o be_v in_o prison_n and_o under_o bail_n and_o woman_n who_o be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o lord_n who_o have_v the_o marriage_n of_o they_o chap._n four_o the_o content_n of_o judgement_n odinance_n of_o judgement_n of_o jurisdiction_n of_o paul_n s_o punishable_a of_o default_n of_o personal_a action_n of_o default_n in_o real_a action_n of_o action_n mix_v of_o pledge_n and_o maynpernor_n of_o default_n after_o summons_n of_o champion_n of_o pain_n of_o imfamy_n of_o majest_n of_o burn_v of_o murdur_n of_o pain_n in_o divers_a manner_n of_o false_a justice_n of_o perjury_n of_o the_o office_n of_o juctice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o article_n in_o eyre_n of_o prauchises_n of_o satisfaction_n of_o debt_n case_n of_o disseisin_n of_o amercoment_n of_o amercement_n taxable_a of_o the_o office_n rf_n justice_n in_o eyre_n chap._n four_o sect_n 1._o of_o judgement_n the_o flower_n and_o necessity_n of_o law_n do_v depend_v in_o righteous_a judgement_n without_o which_o the_o law_n can_v have_v no_o effect_n nor_o any_o due_a end_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v fit_n speak_v of_o judgement_n which_o be_v not_o in_o all_o point_n here_o according_a to_o therigour_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o the_o usage_n use_v by_o moses_n and_o the_o prophet_n before_o the_o incarnation_n of_o christ_n but_o they_o be_v mitigate_v to_o the_o temper_n of_o mercy_n of_o the_o truth_n and_o of_o the_o justice_n which_o christ_n himselve_v use_v upon_o the_o earth_n and_o command_v to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n and_o which_o the_o apostle_n and_o their_o successor_n have_v use_v since_o the_o incarnation_n of_o christ_n and_o according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o ancient_a usage_n in_o plea_n touch_v the_o law_n of_o this_o realine_n chap._n four_o sect_n 2._o the_o ordinance_n of_o judgement_n judgement_n come_v from_o jurisdiction_n which_o be_v the_o great_a dignity_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o junisdiction_n ordinary_a and_o assign_v every_o one_o have_v ordinary_a jurisdiction_n if_o offence_n take_v it_o not_o away_o from_o he_o for_o every_o one_o may_v judge_v his_o own_o according_a to_o the_o right_a rule_n of_o law_n but_o this_o jurisdiction_n be_v now_o restrain_v by_o the_o power_n of_o king_n in_o as_o much_o as_o none_o have_v power_n to_o hold_v plea_n of_o trespass_n or_o of_o debt_n which_o pass_v 40_o s._n but_o the_o king_n nor_o any_o have_v power_n of_o counsin_n of_o fee_n without_o a_o writ_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o every_o one_o to_o f._n ou_v the_o mortal_a offender_n for_o commit_v of_o their_o offence_n by_o good_a witness_n by_o warrant_n of_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n whether_o the_o offender_n be_v clerk_n or_o lay_v people_n of_o age_n or_o within_o age_n and_o all_o other_o of_o what_o condition_n so_o ever_o they_o be_v and_o in_o those_o cose_n be_v those_o offence_n call_v notorious_a offence_n there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o notorious_a nototious_a in_o fait_fw-fr and_o notorious_a in_o right_n notorious_a in_o fait_fw-fr be_v where_o no_o contradiction_n lie_v nor_o no_o oath_n need_v to_o justisie_n they_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o witness_n of_o the_o people_n notorious_a of_o right_n be_v where_o the_o offender_n be_v attaint_v of_o their_o offence_n by_o themselves_o or_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o witness_n or_o otherwise_o in_o judgement_n this_o jurisdiction_n assign_v iâ—_n that_o which_o the_o king_n assign_v by_o his_o commission_n of_o his_o writ_n for_o without_o a_o writ_n he_o can_v by_o law_n grant_v any_o jurisdiction_n if_o not_o in_o the_o presence_n and_o with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o party_n none_o can_v give_v jurisdiction_n but_o the_o king_n &_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o he_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o bear_v without_o help_v the_o charge_n which_o belong_v to_o he_o to_o punish_v the_o trespass_n and_o to_o assoil_v the_o offender_n which_o he_o have_v to_o govern_v and_o so_o our_o ancestor_n appoint_v a_o seal_n and_o a_o chancellor_n to_o help_v the_o same_o to_o give_v writ_n remediall_a to_o all_o plaintiff_n without_o delay_n that_o writ_n use_v to_o be_v of_o this_o assize_n they_o be_v without_o raysure_n without_o enterlyne_v without_o blot_n without_o usual_a transposition_n and_o without_o every_o fault_n in_o the_o parchment_n and_o letter_n and_o write_v in_o english_a with_o a_o know_a hand_n by_o a_o clerk_n of_o the_o chancery_n and_o use_v to_o contain_v the_o name_n of_o the_o party_n and_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o of_o the_o king_n or_o other_o testae_fw-la of_o the_o writ_n which_o sometime_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n sometime_o