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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
justice_n officer_n peace_n warrant_n 4,958 5 10.2182 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A31599 The second part of the present state of England together with divers reflections upon the antient state thereof / by Edward Chamberlayne ...; Angliae notitia. Part 2 Chamberlayne, Edward, 1616-1703. 1671 (1671) Wing C1848; ESTC R5609 117,915 324

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sheriff_n of_o each_o county_n have_v a_o double_a function_n first_o ministerial_a to_o execute_v all_o process_n and_o precept_n of_o the_o court_n of_o law_n and_o to_o make_v return_n of_o the_o same_o second_o judicial_a whereby_o he_o have_v authority_n to_o hold_v two_o several_a court_n of_o distinct_a nature_n the_o one_o call_v the_o sheriff_n turn_v which_o he_o hold_v in_o several_a place_n of_o the_o county_n inquire_v of_o all_o criminal_a offence_n against_o the_o common-law_n not_o prohibit_v by_o any_o statute_n the_o other_o call_v the_o county_n court_n wherein_o he_o hear_v and_o determine_v civil_a cause_n of_o the_o county_n under_o 40_o s._n which_o ancient_o be_v a_o considerable_a sum_n so_o that_o by_o the_o great_a fall_n of_o the_o money_n now_o the_o sheriff_n authority_n in_o that_o part_n be_v much_o diminish_v he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o life_n of_o justice_n of_o the_o law_n and_o of_o the_o county_n for_o no_o suit_n begin_v and_o no_o process_n be_v serve_v but_o by_o he_o than_o no_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n but_o by_o he_o last_o he_o be_v the_o chief_a conservator_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o the_o whole_a county_n every_o county_n be_v subdivide_v into_o hundred_o so_o call_v at_o first_o either_o for_o contain_v a_o hundred_o house_n or_o 100_o man_n bind_v to_o find_v arm_n or_o wapentake_v so_o call_v from_o touch_v a_o weapon_n when_o they_o swear_v allegiance_n as_o the_o manner_n at_o this_o day_n be_v in_o sweden_n at_o their_o solemn_a wedding_n for_o the_o chief_a witness_n to_o lay_v all_o their_o hand_n upon_o a_o lance_n or_o pike_n every_o such_o wapentake_n o●_n hundred_o have_v common_o a_o bailiff_n a_o very_a ancient_a officer_n but_o now_o of_o small_a authority_n also_o officer_n call_v high_a constable_n first_o ordain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n 13_o edw._n 1._o for_o conservation_n of_o peace_n and_o view_n of_o armour_n they_o disperse_v warrant_n and_o order_n of_o the_o justice_n 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bench_n so_o call_v because_o ancient_o the_o king_n sometime_o there_o sit_v in_o person_n on_o a_o high_a bench_n and_o his_o judge_n on_o a_o low_a bench_n at_o his_o foot_n to_o who_o the_o judicature_n belong_v in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o king_n in_o this_o court_n be_v handle_v the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n all_o thing_n that_o concern_v loss_n of_o life_n or_o member_n of_o any_o subject_a for_o then_o the_o king_n be_v concern_v because_o the_o life_n and_o limb_n of_o the_o subject_n belong_v only_o to_o the_o king_n so_o that_o the_o plea_n here_o be_v between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o subject_a here_o be_v also_o handle_v all_o treason_n felony_n breach_n of_o peace_n oppression_n misgovernment_n etc._n etc._n this_o court_n moreover_o have_v power_n to_o examine_v and_o correct_v all_o error_n in_o facto_fw-la &_o in_fw-la jure_fw-la of_o all_o the_o judge_n and_o justice_n of_o england_n in_o their_o judgement_n and_o proceed_n and_o this_o not_o only_o in_o plea_n 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the_o protonotary_n all_o the_o record_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la call_v postea's_n he_o hold_v his_o place_n by_o patent_n from_o the_o king_n and_o have_v the_o gift_n of_o the_o second_o protonotary_n place_n and_o of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o juries·_n sir_n joseph_n ash_n have_v this_o office_n and_o do_v execute_v it_o by_o his_o deputy_n thursby_n esquire_n there_o be_v three_o protonotary_n a_o word_n compound_v of_o greek_a and_o latin_a which_o with_o the_o ancient_n be_v usual_a and_o signify_v the_o first_o notary_n they_o be_v chief_a clerk_n of_o this_o court_n and_o by_o their_o office_n be_v to_o enter_v and_o enrol_v all_o declaration_n plead_n which_o the_o filazer_n do_v former_o promiscuous_o do_v assize_n judgement_n and_o action_n to_o make_v out_o judicial_a writ_n etc._n etc._n these_o considerable_a office_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o thomas_n robinson_n alan_n lockhart_n and_o humphrey_n wirley_n esquire_n the_o chirographer_n also_o from_o two_o greek_a word_n signify_v to_o acknowledge_v a_o debt_n by_o set_v one_o
come_v in_o not_o too_o late_o this_o office_n be_v now_o keep_v in_o bishopsgate-street_n of_o the_o king_n great_a wardrobe_n this_o office_n be_v usual_o keep_v within_o the_o city_n near_o puddle_n wharfe_n in_o a_o ancient_a house_n build_v by_o sir_n john_n beauchamp_n son_n to_o guy_n de_fw-fr beauchamp_n earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o afterward_o sell_v to_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o the_o master_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a wardrobe_n be_v a_o office_n of_o great_a antiquity_n and_o dignity_n high_a privilege_n and_o immunity_n be_v confer_v by_o henry_n the_o six_o and_o confirm_v by_o his_o successor_n king_n james_n enlarge_v the_o same_o and_o ordain_v that_o this_o great_a officer_n shall_v be_v a_o incorporation_n or_o body_n politic_n for_o ever_o his_o office_n be_v to_o make_v provision_n for_o coronation_n marriage_n and_o funeral_n to_o furnish_v the_o court_n with_o bed_n hang_n carpet_n and_o other_o necessary_n to_o furnish_v house_n for_o ambassador_n at_o their_o first_o arrival_n here_o present_v for_o foreign_a prince_n and_o ambassador_n clothes_n of_o estate_n and_o other_o furniture_n for_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n lord_n precedent_n of_o wales_n and_o all_o his_o majesty_n ambassador_n abroad_o to_o provide_v all_o robe_n for_o foreign_a knight_n of_o the_o garter_n for_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o garter_n coat_n for_o herald_n and_o pursuivant_n at_o arm_n robe_n for_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n lord_n treasurer_n etc._n etc._n rich_a livery_n for_o the_o two_o lord_n chief_a justice_n all_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n divers_a officer_n in_o those_o court_n all_o livery_n for_o his_o majesty_n domestic_a servant_n all_o linen_n for_o the_o king_n person_n etc._n etc._n to_o defray_v all_o the_o forementioned_a charge_n ordinary_o there_o be_v expend_v yearly_o about_o twenty_o five_o thousand_o pound_n beside_o all_o extraordinary_n as_o coronation_n funeral_n etc._n etc._n this_o office_n be_v at_o 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art_n of_o fortification_n anatomy_n chirurgery_n chemistry_n calligraphy_n brachygraphy_n or_o shorthand_n the_o art_n of_o ride_v fence_a dance_a be_v military_a firework_n limn_v paint_v enamel_n sculpture_n architecture_n heraldry_n all_o sort_n of_o music_n arithmetic_n geometry_n astronomy_n grammar_n rhetoric_n poetry_n and_o any_o other_o thing_n that_o may_v any_o way_n contribute_v to_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o a_o ingenious_a nobleman_n or_o gentleman_n the_o college_n of_o municipal_a or_o common-law_n professor_n and_o student_n be_v 14_o call_v still_o inn_n the_o old_a english_a word_n for_o house_n of_o nobleman_n or_o bishop_n or_o of_o extraordinary_a note_n and_o which_o be_v of_o the_o same_o signification_n with_o the_o french_a word_n hostel_n at_o paris_n there_o be_v two_o inn_n of_o sergeant_n four_o inn_n of_o court_n and_o eight_o inn_n of_o chancery_n the_o inn_n of_o chancery_n be_v probable_o so_o name_v because_o there_o dwell_v such_o clerk_n as_o do_v chief_o study_v the_o form_n of_o writ_n which_o regular_o appertain_v to_o the_o cursitor_n that_o be_v officer_n of_o chancery_n the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v call_v thavies_n inn_n begin_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o since_o purchase_v by_o lincoln_n inn_n as_o be_v also_o furnivals_n inn_n than_o there_o be_v bernard_n inn_n new_a inn_n clement_n inn_n clifford_n inn_n ancient_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n clifford_n staple_n inn_n belong_v to_o the_o merchant_n of_o the_o staple_n and_o lion_n inn_n ancient_o a_o common_a inn_n with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o lyon_n these_o be_v heretofore_o preparatory_a college_n for_o young_a student_n and_o many_o be_v enter_v here_o before_o admit_v into_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n now_o they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n take_v up_o by_o attorney_n solicitor_n and_o clerk_n who_o have_v here_o their_o chamber_n apart_o and_o their_o diet_n at_o a_o very_a easy_a rate_n in_o a_o hall_n together_o where_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o appear_v in_o grave_n long_a robe_n and_o black_a round_o knit_v cap_n these_o college_n belong_v all_o to_o some_o inn_n of_o court_n who_o send_v yearly_o some_o of_o their_o barrester_n to_o read_v to_o to_o these_o in_o these_o inn_n of_o chancery_n one_o with_o another_o may_v be_v about_o sixty_o person_n the_o inn_n of_o court_n be_v so_o name_v as_o some_o think_v because_o the_o student_n therein_o be_v to_o serve_v the_o court_n of_o judicature_n or_o else_o because_o ancient_o these_o college_n receive_v only_o the_o son_n of_o noble_a man_n and_o better_a sort_n of_o gentleman_n as_o fortescue_n affirm_v of_o these_o there_o be_v four_o first_o the_o two_o temple_n heretofore_o the_o dwell_n of_o the_o knight_n templar_n and_o purchase_v by_o some_o professor_n of_o the_o common_a law_n above_o three_o hundred_o year_n ago_o they_o be_v call_v the_o inner_a and_o middle_a temple_n in_o relation_n to_o essex_n house_n which_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o knight_n templar_n and_o call_v the_o utter_a temple_n because_o it_o be_v seat_v without_o temple_n bar._n the_o two_o other_o inn_n of_o court_n be_v lincoln_n inn_n belong_v ancient_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n and_o greys_n inn_n belong_v to_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o grey_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o they_o so_o flourish_v that_o there_o be_v in_o each_o of_o these_o about_o two_o hundred_o student_n and_o a_o student_n then_o expend_v yearly_o about_o 20_o l._n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o two_o hundred_o pound_n now_o for_o they_o have_v usual_o as_o the_o french_a noble_n have_v now_o in_o their_o academy_n every_o one_o a_o old_a discreet_a servant_n and_o divers_a master_n for_o to_o instruct_v they_o in_o all_o laudable_a quality_n and_o therefore_o say_v the_o same_o fortescue_n ultra_fw-la studium_fw-la legum_fw-la sunt_fw-la quasi_fw-la gymnasia_fw-la omnium_fw-la morum_fw-la and_o the_o student_n be_v only_o say_v he_o nobilium_fw-la filii_fw-la that_o be_v gentleman_n at_o least_o for_o so_o the_o word_n nobilis_fw-la be_v then_o take_v here_o and_o be_v still_o in_o france_n and_o therefore_o by_o command_n of_o king_n james_n none_o be_v to_o be_v admit_v into_o these_o college_n but_o gentleman_n by_o descent_n our_o ancestor_n think_v those_o of_o inferior_a rank_n will_v rather_o debase_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o law_n and_o will_v be_v prone_a to_o chicane_n or_o play_v trick_n and_o not_o like_a to_o be_v so_o fit_a for_o trust_n and_o honour_n whereas_o the_o consideration_n of_o birth_n and_o fortune_n make_v man_n more_o careful_a of_o their_o honour_n and_o reputation_n these_o society_n be_v no_o corporation_n nor_o have_v any_o judicial_a power_n over_o their_o member_n but_o have_v certain_a order_n among_o themselves_o which_o have_v by_o consent_n the_o force_n of_o law_n for_o light_a offence_n they_o be_v only_o excommon_v or_o put_v out_o of_o commons_o not_o to_o eat_v with_o the_o rest_n and_o